t._n 22_o car._n rot._n in_o a_o assumpsit_fw-la the_o plaintiff_n declare_v that_o the_o defendant_n in_o consideration_n of_o a_o marriage_n promise_n promise_v inter_fw-la alia_fw-la not_o good_a aught_o to_o set_v forth_o the_o whole_a promise_n etc._n etc._n inter_fw-la al'_fw-it promisit_fw-la de_fw-fr payer_n tant_fw-fr &_o puis_fw-fr verdict_n pro_fw-la querent_fw-la '_o judgement_n fuit_fw-la do_v vers_fw-la luy_fw-fr because_o he_o ought_v to_o set_v forth_o the_o whole_a promise_n which_o be_v entire_a hinacre_n versus_fw-la lemon_n m._n 22_o car._n rot._n slander_n good_a word_n charge_v with_o procure_v felony_n good_a the_o defendant_n say_v of_o the_o plaintiff_n she_o cause_v mr._n langly_n servant_n to_o steal_v and_o purloin_v 30_o and_o receive_v they_o and_o sell_v they_o which_o be_v the_o cause_n why_o his_o master_n break_v and_o upon_o a_o verdict_n and_o judgement_n in_o the_o common_a bench_n in_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n the_o judgement_n be_v affirm_v because_o she_o be_v charge_v with_o procure_v of_o felony_n and_o receive_v steal_v good_n haines_n versus_fw-la finch_n plaintiff_n debt_n upon_o a_o promise_n for_o bring_v up_o child_n good_a without_o say_v they_o be_v the_o plaintiff_n a_o executor_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n upon_o a_o promise_n make_v with_o the_o testator_n for_o bring_v up_o of_o child_n and_o teach_v and_o after_o a_o verdict_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n upon_o nil_fw-la debet_fw-la plead_v it_o be_v move_v that_o debt_n will_v not_o lie_v in_o the_o case_n because_o it_o be_v not_o lay_v that_o they_o be_v the_o plaintiff_n child_n but_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o court_n be_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n for_o debt_n will_v lie_v upon_o a_o promise_n make_v by_o a_o stranger_n virgin_n debt_n upon_o a_o promise_n of_o money_n to_o marry_v a_o poor_a virgin_n as_o in_o n._n b._n 122._o k._n if_o one_o promise_v money_n to_o another_o for_o marry_v a_o poor_a virgin_n debt_n lie_v but_o the_o party_n agree_v and_o so_o no_o judgement_n be_v give_v and_o roll_v say_v that_o in_o trevilian_n case_n servant_n servant_z retain_v a_o attorney_n for_o his_o master_n and_o promise_v he_o his_o fee_n debt_n lie_v against_o the_o servant_n where_o a_o servant_n retain_v a_o attorney_n for_o his_o master_n and_o promise_v he_o shall_v have_v his_o fee_n a_o action_n of_o debt_n be_v bring_v thereupon_o by_o the_o attorney_n against_o the_o servant_n in_o c._n b._n and_o the_o plaintiff_n recover_v but_o upon_o error_n in_o this_o court_n a_o rule_n be_v give_v for_o the_o reversal_a of_o the_o judgement_n notwithstanding_o the_o like_a precedent_n show_v in_o bradford_n case_n but_o he_o say_v that_o the_o judgement_n be_v not_o reverse_v upon_o the_o roll_n and_o his_o opinion_n be_v that_o the_o judgement_n be_v good_a edward_n versus_fw-la french_a t._n 22_o car._n rot._n 675._o good_a slander_n whereby_o he_o lose_v his_o marriage_n and_o no_o agreement_n of_o marriage_n or_o mutual_a love_n allege_v and_o the_o word_n be_v speak_v only_o in_o the_o innuendo_fw-la yet_o good_a slander_n the_o plaintiff_n declare_v that_o whereas_o there_o be_v a_o communication_n of_o marriage_n between_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o one_o mary_n hicks_n who_o be_v worth_a 300_o li._n and_o that_o she_o defer_v marriage_n with_o the_o plaintiff_n q._n d._n that_o verisimile_fw-la fuit_fw-la that_o they_o shall_v be_v marry_v the_o defendant_n in_o the_o hear_n of_o divers_a person_n say_v mary_n hicks_n be_v mr._n edward_n his_o whore_n innuendo_fw-la the_o plaintiff_n whereupon_o mary_n hicks_n be_v refuse_v to_o marry_v the_o plaintiff_n and_o after_o a_o verdict_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n it_o be_v move_v that_o there_o be_v no_o agreement_n of_o marriage_n nor_o mutual_a love_n allege_v between_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o m._n h._n 2._o that_o the_o word_n be_v not_o allege_v to_o be_v speak_v of_o the_o plaintiff_n but_o only_o in_o the_o innuendo_fw-la yet_o upon_o good_a debate_n judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n osborne_n versus_fw-la brooke_n trin._n 22_o car._n rot._n 677._o slander_n captain_n osborne_n be_v forswear_v gist_n slander_n be_v forswear_v and_o his_o oath_n appear_v upon_o record_n act_n '_o gist_n and_o his_o oath_n appear_v upon_o record_n the_o defendant_n as_o to_o the_o first_o word_n plead_v not_o guilty_a and_o as_o to_o the_o latter_a justify_v that_o he_o be_v forswear_v in_o find_v of_o a_o indictment_n of_o forcible_n entry_n and_o upon_o de_fw-fr injuria_fw-la sva_fw-la propria_fw-la as_o to_o the_o justification_n both_o issue_n be_v find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o upon_o motion_n of_o latch_n in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n first_o if_o the_o word_n themselves_o be_v actionable_a second_o if_o the_o justification_n make_v they_o good_a and_o actionable_a and_o upon_o great_a debate_n judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o both_o point_n first_o the_o court_n do_v take_v the_o word_n be_v speak_v together_o to_o be_v the_o same_o as_o if_o he_o have_v say_v he_o be_v forswear_v upon_o record_n perjury_n justification_n explain_v the_o party_n meaning_n to_o be_v of_o perjury_n which_o be_v as_o much_o as_o to_o call_v he_o perjure_v second_o his_o justification_n have_v explain_v his_o meaning_n in_o they_o to_o be_v of_o perjury_n and_o tuke_n and_o condie_n case_n be_v cite_v for_o this_o where_o the_o defendant_n in_o a_o action_n bring_v for_o say_v you_o be_v forswear_v justify_v that_o he_o be_v forswear_v in_o a_o indictment_n of_o battery_n and_o the_o issue_n upon_o the_o justification_n be_v find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n he_o have_v judgement_n in_o common_a bank_n which_o be_v afterward_o affirm_v in_o this_o court_n and_o now_o allow_v for_o good_a law_n by_o both_o the_o judge_n yet_o two_o objection_n be_v make_v by_o latch_n against_o this_o judgement_n first_o that_o the_o declaration_n of_o itself_o be_v insufficent_a in_o substance_n can_v not_o be_v make_v good_a by_o the_o defendant_n bar_n second_o that_o the_o ground_n of_o the_o action_n be_v the_o disgrace_n that_o the_o plaintiff_n incur_v before_o the_o auditor_n now_o they_o must_v understand_v the_o word_n according_a to_o the_o common_a acceptation_n as_o they_o be_v speak_v and_o not_o in_o the_o sense_n wherein_o the_o defendant_n justify_v the_o speak_n of_o they_o and_o he_o cite_v a_o case_n 21_o jac._n between_o wheeler_n and_o abbot_n where_o in_o slander_n for_o say_v thou_o have_v steal_v my_o piece_n innuend_a '_o a_o gun_n the_o defendant_n justify_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n do_v steal_v his_o gun_n and_o though_o the_o justification_n which_o show_v the_o defendant_n meaning_n to_o be_v of_o a_o gun_n be_v find_v against_o he_o and_o piece_n be_v a_o word_n of_o a_o incertain_a signification_n which_o can_v not_o be_v explain_v by_o the_o innuendo_fw-la judgement_n be_v give_v against_o the_o plaintiff_n for_o the_o reason_n aforesaid_a pasc_n 23_o car._n banco_n regis_fw-la water_n case_n disscisin_n ten_o in_o common_a make_v a_o wall_n against_o the_o house_n to_o prevent_v the_o other_o get_v in_o no_o disscisin_n in_o a_o assize_n of_o a_o house_n in_o westminster_n upon_o null_n '_o tort_n etc._n etc._n plead_v and_o a_o trial_n at_o the_o bar_n the_o evidence_n be_v that_o there_o be_v two_o tenant_n in_o common_a of_o the_o house_n and_o one_o of_o they_o nail_v up_o the_o door_n and_o make_v up_o a_o wall_n against_o the_o house_n to_o prevent_v the_o other_o get_v into_o the_o house_n and_o this_o be_v resolve_v no_o disseisin_n and_o so_o the_o jury_n be_v discharge_v but_o the_o point_n in_o law_n will_v have_v be_v that_o a_o tradesman_n purchase_v land_n in_o fee_n to_o himself_o and_o his_o wife_n and_o after_o become_v bankrupt_a etc._n etc._n whether_o the_o commissioner_n have_v power_n to_o sell_v so_o as_o to_o bar_v the_o wife_n taylor_n versus_fw-la usherwood_n hill_n 18_o car._n rot._n 87._o demise_n demise_n in_o a_o eject_v '_o firmae_fw-la upon_o a_o special_a verdict_n the_o case_n be_v that_o one_o devise_v land_n to_o one_o elizabeth_n for_o her_o life_n and_o after_o her_o death_n to_o the_o elder_a heir_n male_a of_o her_o body_n and_o to_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o such_o heir_n male_a so_o that_o he_o be_v of_o twenty_o four_o year_n of_o age_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o death_n of_o elizabeth_n and_o if_o he_o be_v not_o of_o twenty_o four_o year_n of_o age_n at_o that_o time_n then_o that_o the_o husband_n of_o elizabeth_n shall_v hold_v they_o till_o he_o come_v to_o that_o age_n and_o the_o profit_n to_o be_v dispose_v among_o the_o young_a child_n elizabeth_n die_v her_o heir_n male_a within_o the_o age_n of_o twenty_o four_o year_n and_o after_o he_o attain_v to_o that_o age_n and_o enter_v and_o demise_v to_o the_o defendant_n and_o hale_v argue_v for_o the_o defendant_n that_o if_o the_o demise_n have_v rest_v in_o
speak_v in_o a_o sense_n not_o actionable_a for_o it_o be_v very_o unreasonable_a that_o one_o shall_v slander_v another_o in_o general_a word_n and_o then_o mitigate_v they_o by_o other_o word_n of_o a_o doubtful_a interpretation_n &_o sic_fw-la pendet_fw-la etc._n etc._n sir_n john_n chichester_n case_n indictment_n indictment_n sir_n j._n c._n be_v indict_v of_o manslaughter_n and_o try_v at_o the_o bar_n and_o evidence_n be_v that_o he_o and_o his_o man_n be_v play_v at_o foil_n and_o the_o chafe_v of_o sir_n john_n scabbard_n fall_v off_o unknown_a to_o he_o upon_o a_o thrust_n so_o that_o the_o rapier_n go_v into_o his_o man_n belly_n and_o kill_v he_o and_o the_o court_n direct_v the_o jury_n that_o forasmuch_o as_o such_o act_n be_v not_o warrant_v by_o law_n the_o party_n that_o use_v they_o aught_o at_o their_o own_o peril_n to_o prevent_v the_o mischief_n that_o may_v ensue_v for_o consent_n will_v not_o change_v the_o case_n and_o therefore_o though_o there_o be_v no_o intention_n of_o do_v mischief_n yet_o the_o thrust_n be_v voluntary_a be_v a_o assault_n in_o law_n and_o death_n ensue_v the_o offence_n be_v manslaughter_n yet_o the_o jury_n find_v it_o chance-medley_o but_o the_o court_n will_v not_o accept_v the_o verdict_n but_o charge_v they_o if_o they_o vary_v from_o the_o indictment_n to_o find_v it_o special_o and_o bacon_n say_v he_o have_v know_v a_o jury_n bind_v over_o to_o the_o star-chamber_n upon_o the_o like_a cause_n whereupon_o they_o find_v he_o guilty_a and_o day_n be_v give_v he_o to_o procure_v his_o pardon_n etc._n etc._n pasch_fw-mi 23_o car._n banco_n regis_fw-la andrews_n &_o harborn_n mich._n 22_o car._n rot._n 483._o facias_fw-la scire_fw-la facias_fw-la scire_fw-la facias_fw-la be_v bring_v in_o middlesex_n upon_o a_o recognizance_n take_v before_o justice_n reeve_n at_o his_o chamber_n at_o sergeant_n inn_n in_o london_n and_o judgement_n give_v in_o c._n b._n and_o upon_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n bring_v in_o this_o court_n it_o be_v move_v that_o it_o ought_v to_o have_v be_v bring_v in_o london_n where_o the_o recognizance_n be_v take_v for_o though_o the_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la must_v be_v ground_v upon_o a_o record_n and_o the_o recognizance_n be_v no_o record_n till_o it_o be_v enter_v yet_o after_o it_o be_v enter_v it_o become_v a_o record_n by_o relation_n from_o the_o time_n of_o the_o recognizance_n and_o hall_n and_o winkfield_n case_n hob._n 195._o be_v cite_v and_o the_o case_n be_v much_o debate_v and_o roll_v bacon_n absent_a say_v that_o the_o most_o ancient_a and_o proper_a course_n be_v to_o bring_v the_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la where_o the_o recognizance_n be_v take_v but_o he_o show_v in_o his_o hand_n a_o certificate_n of_o all_o the_o prothonotary_n of_o the_o c._n b._n that_o of_o latter_a time_n they_o have_v allow_v it_o the_o one_o way_n or_o the_o other_o and_o so_o the_o judgement_n be_v affirm_v and_o pasch_fw-mi 20_o jac._n rot._n 210._o b._n r._n between_o polting_n and_o fairebank_n the_o like_a judgement_n be_v give_v upon_o a_o recognizance_n take_v before_o one_o of_o the_o judge_n of_o this_o court_n in_o london_n and_o a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la bring_v in_o middlesex_n but_o it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o usual_a entry_n in_o this_o court_n be_v to_o express_v before_o what_o judge_n it_o be_v take_v but_o no_o place_n where_o and_o than_o it_o may_v be_v bring_v in_o middlesex_n without_o question_n hilton_n and_o plater_n hil._n 21_o car._n rot._n 30._o slander_n slander_n slander_n the_o plaintiff_n declare_v that_o whereas_o he_o be_v attorney_n etc._n etc._n the_o defendant_n say_v to_o he_o you_o be_v a_o knave_n you_o be_v attorney_n for_o my_o mother_n and_o set_v my_o mother_n against_o my_o husband_n and_o make_v he_o spend_v a_o 100_o li._n and_o such_o knave_n as_o you_o have_v make_v my_o husband_n spend_v all_o his_o estate_n and_o after_o a_o verdict_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n it_o be_v move_v the_o last_o term_n in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n because_o no_o communication_n be_v lay_v of_o his_o profession_n whereby_o the_o word_n knave_n may_v be_v apply_v to_o that_o and_o the_o other_o word_n do_v not_o import_v any_o scandal_n of_o he_o in_o his_o profession_n for_o he_o may_v lawful_o set_v the_o defendant_n mother_n against_o her_o husband_n as_o if_o there_o be_v cause_n of_o action_n against_o he_o whereupon_o judgement_n be_v stay_v and_o now_o this_o term_n it_o be_v move_v again_o and_o bacon_n be_v of_o opinion_n against_o the_o plaintiff_n for_o the_o reason_n aforesaid_a but_o roll_v contra_fw-la because_o the_o subsequent_a word_n declare_v that_o the_o word_n knave_n be_v intend_v of_o he_o in_o his_o profession_n and_o therefore_o need_v no_o colloquium_fw-la of_o his_o profession_n and_o afterward_o the_o same_o term_n ex_fw-la assensu_fw-la baron_n '_o mutata_fw-la opinion_n judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n trin._n 23_o car._n banco_n regis_fw-la paine_n versus_fw-la sheltroppe_n hil._n 22_o car._n rot._n 740._o in_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n debt_n debt_n upon_o a_o bond_n with_o condition_n that_o if_o the_o defendant_n and_o his_o wife_n shall_v appear_v such_o a_o day_n at_o the_o palace_n court_n etc._n etc._n the_o defendant_n upon_o oyer_n of_o the_o condition_n plead_v that_o he_o himself_o do_v appear_v at_o the_o day_n prout_fw-la apparet_fw-la per_fw-la record_n '_o and_o that_o he_o be_v not_o marry_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o obligation_n nor_o ever_o after_o and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v to_o be_v no_o good_a plea_n because_o he_o be_v estopped_a to_o deny_v that_o he_o have_v a_o wife_n otherwise_o when_o the_o condition_n be_v general_a as_o to_o enfeoffe_v one_o of_o all_o his_o land_n in_o dale_n there_o he_o may_v say_v he_o have_v no_o land_n there_o vide_fw-la dyer_n 50._o f._n 196._o d._n 18_o e._n 4._o 4._o f._n 21_o e._n 4._o 54._o g._n l._n 2._o 33._o h._n dominus_fw-la rex_fw-la versus_fw-la holland_n a_o office_n be_v find_v and_o return_v in_o the_o chancery_n that_o a_o copyhold_n in_o islington_n be_v 14_o car._n grant_v to_o one_o john_n holland_n and_o his_o heir_n at_o the_o will_n of_o the_o lord_n etc._n etc._n in_o trust_n for_o one_o margaret_n taylor_n who_o be_v a_o alien_n and_o her_o heir_n and_o that_o the_o profit_n be_v dispose_v according_a to_o the_o trust_n and_o that_o after_o m._n t._n die_v and_o this_o be_v by_o virtue_n of_o a_o commission_n to_o inquire_v what_o land_n etc._n etc._n m._n t._n have_v and_o the_o commissioner_n seize_v the_o land_n whereupon_o holland_n come_v and_o show_v his_o title_n and_o traverse_v the_o seisin_n in_o trust_n for_o m._n t._n and_o issue_n be_v join_v it_o be_v find_v for_o the_o king_n and_o note_v the_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la be_v award_v in_o the_o chancery_n retornable_a in_o this_o court_n and_o the_o record_n send_v hither_o for_o they_o try_v no_o issue_n there_o and_o exception_n be_v take_v to_o the_o writ_n because_o it_o be_v quorum_fw-la quilibet_fw-la habet_fw-la 4._o libratas_fw-la terrae_fw-la and_o according_a to_o stat._n 27_o el._n cap._n 6._o which_o extend_v only_o to_o this_o court_n c._n b._n exchequer_n and_o justice_n of_o assize_n to_o which_o it_o be_v answer_v that_o forasmuch_o as_o it_o be_v returnable_a in_o this_o court_n it_o be_v well_o enough_o within_o the_o statute_n but_o that_o answer_n be_v not_o allow_v but_o because_o this_o clause_n be_v add_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 35_o h._n 8._o cap._n 7._o which_o be_v in_o the_o affirmative_a that_o the_o writ_n shall_v continue_v quorum_fw-la quilibet_fw-la habet_fw-la 2._o libratas_fw-la terrae_fw-la and_o the_o statute_n 27_o el._n add_v that_o it_o shall_v be_v 4._o libratas_fw-la in_o such_o court_n but_o no_o negative_a word_n in_o either_o statute_n therefore_o it_o be_v but_o abundans_fw-la cautela_fw-la and_o make_v not_o the_o writ_n vicious_a and_o roll_v say_v that_o it_o be_v so_o adjudge_v mich._n 21_o jac._n between_o philpot_n and_o feilder_n the_o question_n in_o law_n be_v 1._o if_o the_o king_n shall_v have_v the_o trust_n 2._o if_o by_o virtue_n of_o that_o he_o may_v seize_v the_o land_n 3._o if_o the_o case_n differ_v because_o copyhold_n and_o it_o be_v argue_v the_o last_o term_n by_o montague_n for_o holland_n and_o hale_v for_o the_o king_n and_o this_o term_n by_o maynard_n for_o holland_n and_o twisden_n for_o the_o king_n 1._o that_o use_v at_o the_o common_a law_n be_v thing_n partly_o in_o action_n so_o that_o they_o be_v not_o give_v to_o the_o king_n by_o general_a word_n of_o hereditament_n in_o statute_n as_o be_v agree_v in_o the_o marquis_n of_o winchester_n case_n and_o they_o consist_v in_o privity_n and_o therefore_o can_v not_o be_v transfer_v by_o act_n in_o law_n as_o by_o escheat_n for_o attainder_n etc._n etc._n and_o the_o preamble_n of_o the_o
indebitatus_fw-la for_o rent_n reserve_v upon_o a_o lease_n for_o year_n after_o a_o verdict_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n upon_o non_fw-la assumpsit_fw-la judgement_n be_v give_v against_o he_o because_o the_o action_n will_v not_o lie_v for_o rent_n but_o he_o must_v have_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n for_o it_o laurence_n versus_fw-la king_n and_o other_o in_o a_o ejectione_n firmae_fw-la firmae_fw-la ejectione_n firmae_fw-la upon_o a_o lease_n of_o a_o house_n in_o newington_n common_a oxon._n upon_o not_o guilty_a the_o jury_n appear_v at_o bar_n one_o be_v challenge_v because_o he_o be_v tenant_n of_o a_o manor_n to_o which_o there_o be_v a_o court_n leet_n of_o which_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v steward_n and_o the_o court_n incline_v that_o it_o be_v no_o principal_a challenge_n but_o for_o want_v of_o sufficient_a proof_n it_o fall_v off_o and_o the_o court_n will_v not_o examine_v he_o upon_o a_o voir_fw-fr dire_fw-fr after_o it_o another_o be_v challenge_v by_o the_o defendant_n and_o be_v upon_o his_o trial_n soit_fw-fr treit_n say_v the_o plaintiff_n but_o not_o allow_v for_o that_o must_v be_v upon_o the_o challenge_n and_o not_o upon_o the_o trial_n and_o therefore_o he_o be_v try_v and_o swear_v and_o the_o case_n upon_o the_o evidence_n be_v that_o tenant_n in_o capite_fw-la of_o certain_a land_n and_o the_o house_n in_o question_n convey_v all_o as_o it_o be_v find_v by_o office_n to_o his_o young_a son_n and_o die_v his_o elder_a son_n and_o heir_n be_v within_o age_n who_o attain_v to_o his_o full_a age_n and_o die_v before_o livery_n sue_v and_o the_o young_a son_n enter_v and_o make_v a_o lease_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n of_o the_o whole_a land_n and_o whether_o this_o lease_n be_v good_a for_o the_o whole_a be_v the_o question_n and_o the_o plaintiff_n counsel_n offer_v to_o prove_v by_o another_o office_n that_o other_o land_n be_v leave_v to_o descend_v to_o the_o elder_a son_n which_o be_v more_o than_o a_o full_a three_o part_n of_o the_o whole_a land_n the_o tenant_n have_v but_o it_o be_v not_o allow_v for_o the_o office_n wherein_o the_o house_n in_o question_n be_v find_v be_v a_o record_n by_o itself_o and_o the_o king_n title_n must_v be_v take_v as_o it_o be_v find_v in_o that_o and_o not_o as_o it_o stand_v by_o comparison_n with_o another_o office_n c._n 1_o h._n 7._o 5._o c._n 2._o it_o be_v a_o question_n whether_o a_o lease_n make_v by_o the_o young_a son_n in_o this_o case_n before_o seizure_n for_o none_o can_v be_v prove_v be_v not_o good_a for_o the_o whole_a and_o it_o be_v hold_v to_o be_v void_a as_o to_o a_o three_o part_n and_o so_o it_o be_v though_o the_o three_o part_n be_v not_o set_v out_o by_o the_o statute_n for_o the_o king_n interest_n commence_v by_o the_o office_n before_o seizure_n and_o before_o set_v out_o of_o the_o three_o part_n 3._o b._n stamf._n 35._o c._n l._n 8._o 175._o c._n 13_o h._n 4._o 3._o g._n h._n 14._o a._n 1_o h._n 7._o 5._o c._n 21_o h._n 7._o 7._o b._n it_o be_v agree_v that_o the_o land_n continue_v in_o the_o king_n hand_n for_o a_o three_o part_n till_o a_o ouster_n le_fw-fr main_a sue_v though_o the_o heir_n be_v dead_a 4._o it_o be_v agree_v by_o all_o that_o where_o a_o ouster_n le_fw-fr main_a be_v necessary_a a_o lease_n for_o year_n make_v before_o be_v not_o good_a and_o bacon_n say_v that_o where_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o king_n tenant_n in_o capite_fw-la dies_fw-la before_o livery_n sue_v that_o the_o land_n be_v not_o debtor_n for_o the_o arrear_n which_o the_o king_n ought_v to_o have_v from_o the_o death_n of_o the_o ancestor_n in_o such_o case_n till_o they_o be_v compute_v by_o a_o officer_n in_o the_o exchequer_n and_o make_v a_o debt_n upon_o record_n and_o then_o the_o land_n be_v debtor_n and_o after_o much_o dispute_n a_o juror_n be_v draw_v by_o consent_n of_o party_n dutton_n versus_fw-la eton_n hil._n 22_o car._n rot._n 929._o case_n action_n sur_fw-fr le_fw-fr case_n in_o a_o action_n of_o the_o case_n for_o speak_v divers_a slanderous_a word_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n among_o which_o be_v these_o word_n thou_o have_v the_o french_a pox_n upon_v not_o guilty_a the_o jury_n find_v that_o he_o speak_v all_o the_o word_n in_o the_o declaration_n exceptis_fw-la his_fw-la verbis_fw-la thou_o have_v the_o french_a pox_n &_o quoad_fw-la the_o speak_n of_o those_o word_n they_o find_v that_o he_o say_v thou_o have_v have_v the_o french_a pox_n &_o si_fw-la etc._n etc._n they_o find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o assess_v entire_a damage_n and_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o court_n be_v clear_a that_o the_o variance_n be_v material_a a._n dyer_n 75._o a._n so_o that_o the_o declaration_n be_v not_o maintain_v by_o the_o verdict_n and_o both_o the_o judge_n incline_v that_o the_o word_n find_v be_v not_o actionable_a for_o they_o do_v imply_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v that_o disease_n but_o be_v recover_v then_o a_o exception_n be_v take_v to_o the_o verdict_n because_o the_o jury_n do_v not_o find_v that_o the_o defendant_n do_v not_o speak_v the_o word_n in_o the_o declaration_n and_o yet_o this_o defect_n be_v not_o supply_v by_o the_o word_n exceptis_fw-la he_o verbis_fw-la and_o for_o this_o cause_n it_o be_v resolve_v that_o the_o verdict_n be_v insufficient_a and_o a_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la de_fw-la novo_fw-la be_v award_v vide_fw-la dyer_n 75._o a._n 171._o e._n yearworth_n versus_fw-la pierce_n slander_n slander_n slander_n thou_o be_v a_o thief_n and_o have_v steal_v my_o dung_n after_o a_o verdict_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n it_o be_v move_v that_o the_o word_n be_v not_o actionable_a because_o dung_n be_v a_o indifferent_a word_n to_o signify_v either_o dung_n in_o a_o heap_n which_o be_v a_o chattel_n or_o dung_n spread_v or_o scatter_v upon_o the_o ground_n which_o be_v parcel_n of_o the_o freehold_a and_o then_o no_o felony_n may_v be_v commit_v of_o it_o but_o upon_o good_a debate_n judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n because_o the_o first_o word_n be_v plain_o actionable_a the_o effect_n of_o they_o shall_v not_o be_v take_v away_o by_o subsequent_a word_n ambiguous_a for_o when_o subsequent_a word_n shall_v qualify_v the_o word_n precedent_n they_o ought_v to_o carry_v in_o they_o a_o strong_a intendment_n that_o they_o be_v speak_v in_o such_o a_o sense_n as_o be_v not_o actionable_a and_o then_o also_o roll_v hold_v they_o ought_v to_o be_v bring_v in_o by_o way_n of_o explanation_n by_o the_o word_n for_o as_o to_o say_v thou_o be_v a_o thief_n for_o thou_o have_v etc._n etc._n but_o if_o the_o word_n be_v thou_o be_v a_o thief_n and_o have_v steal_v etc._n etc._n there_o the_o latter_a word_n be_v cumulative_a but_o bacon_n deny_v the_o difference_n and_o cite_v clerk_n and_o gilbert_n case_n hob._n 331._o where_o that_o difference_n be_v deny_v and_o say_v that_o 8_o car._n in_o the_o common_a plea_n where_o the_o word_n be_v thou_o be_v a_o thief_n and_o have_v rob_v thy_o kinsman_n of_o his_o land_n the_o court_n be_v divide_v in_o opinion_n but_o after_o upon_o conference_n with_o all_o the_o justice_n at_o sergeant_n inn_n it_o be_v adjudge_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o roll_v deny_v both_o those_o case_n to_o be_v law_n and_o say_v that_o this_o latter_a case_n be_v resolve_v upon_o consideration_n of_o that_o in_o hobert_n which_o have_v be_v often_o deny_v for_o law_n in_o this_o court._n and_o he_o say_v that_o he_o have_v confer_v with_o sir_n robert_n barkley_n and_o sir_n john_n bramston_n and_o their_o opinion_n concur_v with_o he_o in_o this_o point_n and_o roll_v hold_v that_o if_o the_o defendant_n have_v say_v thou_o have_v steal_v my_o dung_n without_o any_o other_o word_n they_o will_v have_v be_v actionable_a for_o dung_n in_o common_a parlance_n be_v understand_v of_o dung_n in_o a_o heap_n which_o be_v agree_v to_o be_v a_o chattel_n of_o which_o felony_n may_v be_v commit_v and_o go_v to_o the_o executor_n but_o if_o it_o lie_v scatter_v upon_o the_o ground_n so_o that_o it_o can_v well_o be_v gather_v without_o gather_a part_n of_o the_o soil_n with_o it_o than_o it_o be_v parcel_n of_o the_o freehold_a mich._n 23_o car._n banco_n regis_fw-la pierson_n versus_fw-la dawson_n slander_n slander_n slander_n the_o plaintiff_n declare_v that_o the_o defendant_n dixit_fw-la mariae_fw-la pierson_n matri_fw-la w._n pierson_n the_o plaintiff_n your_o son_n be_v a_o thief_n innuendo_fw-la the_o plaintiff_n than_o the_o son_n of_o the_o say_v mary_n and_o after_o a_o verdict_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n it_o be_v move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n that_o the_o word_n be_v not_o lay_v to_o be_v speak_v of_o the_o plaintiff_n but_o only_o in_o the_o innuendo_fw-la which_o can_v sufficient_o ascertain_v the_o declaration_n f._n hob._n 268._o a._n l._n 4._o 169._o 17._o f._n