may_v appear_v to_o all_o that_o he_o may_v show_v himself_o approve_v unto_o god_n a_o workman_n that_o need_v not_o to_o be_v ashamed_a 1_o tim._n 4.13_o 14_o 15._o with_o 2_o tim._n 2.15_o but_o give_v i_o leave_v to_o speak_v without_o offence_n you_o seem_v to_o i_o in_o this_o point_n to_o take_v too_o much_o liberty_n in_o a_o serious_a cause_n to_o play_v upon_o equivocation_n it_o be_v true_a in_o study_v a_o sermon_n the_o preacher_n use_v his_o invention_n and_o judgement_n and_o in_o that_o sense_n his_o sermon_n may_v be_v call_v man_n invention_n but_o you_o be_v not_o ignorant_a we_o speak_v in_o this_o cause_n of_o such_o invention_n of_o man_n as_o god_n have_v give_v neither_o commandment_n nor_o direction_n for_o in_o his_o word_n in_o which_o sense_n a_o study_a sermon_n be_v no_o more_o a_o man_n invention_n than_o a_o study_a answer_n which_o solomon_n commend_v as_o a_o path_n of_o the_o righteous_a prov_n 15.28_o the_o like_a may_v be_v say_v of_o the_o next_o 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devise_v answ_n and_o so_o may_v we_o say_v of_o prayer_n to_o god_n before_o a_o image_n and_o prayer_n without_o a_o image_n they_o be_v two_o kind_n of_o prayer_n that_o agree_v in_o their_o author_n matter_n form_n object_n end_n and_o common_a nature_n yet_o we_o can_v say_v the_o one_o be_v more_o a_o invention_n of_o man_n than_o the_o other_o as_o devise_v worship_n be_v unlawful_a so_o be_v devise_v form_n and_o mean_n of_o worship_n unlawful_a also_o of_o which_o sort_n such_o set_a form_n of_o word_n be_v as_o be_v devise_v and_o compose_v by_o the_o officer_n of_o one_o congregation_n and_o impose_v upon_o the_o brethren_n of_o another_o congregation_n for_o the_o form_n of_o their_o prayer_n answ_n 2._o we_o can_v say_v as_o you_o do_v that_o such_o conceive_v and_o stint_a form_n agree_v in_o their_o author_n for_o i_o be_o not_o the_o author_n of_o the_o matter_n of_o that_o prayer_n which_o another_o man_n compose_v and_o be_v the_o author_n of_o and_o be_v now_o 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a_o conceive_a prayer_n may_v be_v say_v to_o be_v humane_a as_o it_o be_v conceive_v and_o indict_v in_o the_o heart_n of_o a_o man_n and_o by_o man_n offer_v as_o worship_n to_o god_n as_o all_o other_o holy_a duty_n be_v in_o this_o sense_n humane_a yet_o such_o a_o conceive_a prayer_n be_v indict_v by_o the_o spirit_n of_o god_n in_o the_o heart_n of_o he_o that_o pray_v and_o be_v express_o command_v in_o the_o word_n it_o can_v be_v true_o call_v a_o humane_a invention_n which_o be_v only_o speak_v of_o those_o thing_n as_o have_v neither_o commandment_n nor_o pattern_n from_o the_o word_n in_o which_o sense_n we_o call_v a_o set_a form_n humane_a disc_n if_o our_o brethren_n despair_v not_o of_o the_o goodness_n of_o their_o cause_n let_v they_o in_o a_o orderly_a treatise_n set_v down_o what_o be_v necessary_a and_o essential_o require_v to_o the_o nature_n and_o be_v of_o true_a prayer_n and_o then_o show_v that_o some_o one_o or_o other_o of_o they_o can_v be_v observe_v in_o 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the_o people_n to_o read_v in_o his_o word_n all_o their_o day_n and_o to_o read_v with_o understand_v the_o translation_n of_o scripture_n into_o the_o mother-tongue_n of_o each_o nation_n be_v a_o necessary_a help_n to_o this_o end_n &_o the_o knowledge_n of_o grammar_n &_o tongue_n be_v a_o necessary_a help_n to_o such_o a_o translation_n and_o so_o if_o god_n command_v the_o people_n to_o join_v together_o as_o well_o in_o voice_n as_o in_o heart_n to_o sing_v psalm_n and_o to_o sing_v they_o with_o understanding_n see_v psalm_n be_v a_o kind_n of_o holy_a poetry_n even_o as_o grammar_n will_v be_v a_o necessary_a help_n to_o translate_v the_o psalm_n into_o english_a so_o poetry_n will_v be_v requisite_a to_o translate_v the_o english_a into_o verse_n and_o such_o kind_n of_o help_n though_o they_o be_v not_o express_o command_v by_o god_n yet_o we_o look_v at_o they_o as_o warrant_v by_o necessary_a consequence_n from_o the_o word_n because_o god_n who_o command_v thr_fw-mi duty_n of_o read_v the_o scripture_n and_o sing_v of_o psalm_n and_o both_o to_o be_v do_v with_o understanding_n he_o do_v imply_v a_o necessary_a warrant_n of_o such_o mean_n as_o do_v natural_o and_o necessary_o lead_v to_o those_o end_n and_o without_o which_o those_o end_n without_o a_o miracle_n can_v be_v otain_v we_o speak_v therefore_o of_o such_o mean_n and_o help_v of_o worship_n forbid_v in_o this_o commandment_n not_o which_o do_v natural_o and_o necessary_o help_v forward_o the_o same_o though_o remote_o but_o of_o such_o arbitrary_a help_n as_o be_v voluntary_o take_v up_o by_o the_o wisdom_n and_o will_n of_o man_n for_o spiritual_a end_n as_o gideon_n ephod_n and_o pharisaical_a wash_n and_o superad_v to_o those_o mean_n and_o help_v of_o worship_n which_o god_n have_v sufficient_o yea_o and_o abundant_o supply_v his_o church_n and_o people_n withal_o by_o his_o word_n and_o spirit_n for_o all_o spiritual_a duty_n nevertheless_o this_o distinction_n of_o voluntary_a and_o necessary_a help_n may_v not_o be_v stretch_v so_o far_o as_o to_o justify_v devise_v and_o set_v form_n of_o prayer_n to_o supply_v the_o defect_n of_o sinful_o ignorant_a or_o careless_o bashful_a people_n as_o can_v pray_v especial_o before_o company_n without_o a_o book_n for_o first_o god_n will_v not_o have_v such_o person_n so_o sinful_o ignorant_a and_o bashful_a to_o be_v call_v forth_o into_o public_a ministry_n the_o lame_a and_o the_o blind_a shall_v not_o come_v into_o zion_n into_o david_n house_n 2_o sam._n 5.8_o nor_o may_v such_o ignorant_a and_o lame_a christian_n be_v admit_v to_o come_v into_o the_o public_a place_n in_o the_o church_n 3._o god_n have_v provide_v other_o sufficient_a help_n to_o supply_v these_o defect_n to_o private_a christian_n for_o beside_o the_o spirit_n of_o god_n which_o help_v all_o our_o infirmity_n rom._n 8.26_o who_o supply_v both_o the_o ignorant_a with_o knowledge_n of_o what_o and_o how_o to_o pray_v and_o the_o bashful_a with_o power_n he_o have_v also_o ordain_v instruction_n to_o help_v the_o ignorant_a and_o frequent_a exercise_n and_o diligent_a catechise_n of_o a_o man_n own_o family_n to_o help_v his_o bashfulness_n in_o pray_v before_o they_o and_o if_o stranger_n come_v in_o and_o they_o sit_v to_o partake_v in_o such_o a_o ordinance_n god_n then_o offer_v he_o the_o help_n of_o a_o christian_a friend_n to_o supply_v his_o necessity_n before_o stranger_n and_o when_o we_o speak_v of_o form_n and_o manner_n of_o worship_n devise_v by_o man_n we_o speak_v not_o of_o such_o as_o light_v of_o nature_n and_o civil_a custom_n take_v up_o for_o order_n and_o decency_n but_o of_o such_o as_o be_v take_v up_o by_o the_o voluntary_a choice_n of_o the_o wisdom_n and_o will_n of_o man_n either_o for_o such_o end_n as_o god_n have_v not_o appoint_v as_o uniformity_n in_o rite_n and_o conformity_n to_o idolater_n or_o for_o such_o end_n as_o for_o which_o god_n have_v provide_v otherwise_o as_o the_o love-feast_n in_o the_o church_n to_o maintain_v brotherly_a love_n for_o which_o god_n ordain_v the_o lord_n supper_n and_o feast_n in_o private_a house_n or_o contrary_a to_o such_o end_n and_o way_n as_o god_n have_v appoint_v as_o the_o chemarines_n to_o offer_v incense_n a_o type_n of_o prayer_n to_o maintain_v a_o pray_v ministry_n without_o sacrifice_v as_o a_o read_v liturgy_n to_o maintain_v a_o read_n or_o pray_v ministry_n without_o preach_v it_o be_v touch_v upon_o before_o that_o when_o god_n forbid_v we_o such_o a_o manner_n of_o worship_n as_o heathen_n use_v to_o their_o god_n and_o against_o that_o one_o false_a manner_n of_o worship_n establish_v his_o own_o institution_n in_o his_o word_n deut._n 12.30_o 31_o 32._o he_o do_v thereby_o evident_o condemn_v under_o one_o false_a manner_n of_o worship_n all_o other_o
so_o be_v the_o other_o a_o similitude_n of_o a_o psalm_n answ_n first_o the_o sing_n of_o psalm_n whereof_o you_o speak_v in_o a_o form_n of_o word_n devise_v by_o man_n may_v have_v a_o double_a meaning_n for_o either_o you_o mean_v such_o psalm_n as_o be_v compile_v by_o ordinary_a man_n or_o else_o psalm_n pen_v by_o the_o prophet_n but_o translate_v by_o ordinary_a man_n into_o english_a verse_n to_o be_v sing_v in_o the_o church_n if_o you_o speak_v of_o the_o former_a than_o this_o be_v our_o first_o answer_n 1._o we_o see_v as_o little_a warrant_n for_o sing_v apocrypha_fw-la psalm_n in_o the_o church_n as_o for_o pray_v prescript_n liturgy_n of_o man_n in_o the_o church_n and_o for_o both_o together_o as_o little_a warrant_v as_o for_o read_v apocrypha_fw-la scripture_n in_o the_o church_n but_o if_o you_o speak_v of_o the_o latter_a than_o our_o second_o answer_n be_v this_o 2._o there_o be_v a_o observable_a difference_n between_o sing_v of_o psalm_n and_o prayer_n as_o 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as_o in_o the_o original_a language_n disc_n but_o say_v you_o if_o a_o man_n be_v dispose_v to_o reason_n against_o the_o sing_n of_o psalm_n he_o may_v a_o great_a deal_n more_o plausible_o argue_v that_o the_o infancy_n of_o the_o church_n when_o god_n see_v a_o set_a form_n to_o be_v necessary_a he_o inspire_v holy_a man_n to_o pen_v such_o as_o may_v be_v of_o use_n for_o that_o time_n when_o such_o worship_n be_v approve_v and_o therefore_o see_v at_o this_o day_n no_o such_o form_n be_v give_v we_o of_o god_n they_o be_v not_o to_o be_v allow_v answ_n such_o a_o argument_n though_o you_o think_v it_o be_v plausible_a yet_o indeed_o it_o be_v less_o defenceable_a for_o the_o truth_n be_v set_v form_n of_o psalm_n be_v as_o necessary_a now_o as_o they_o be_v then_o for_o see_v it_o be_v necessary_a that_o all_o the_o people_n shall_v join_v in_o voice_n as_o well_o as_o in_o heart_n in_o the_o sing_n of_o psalm_n it_o be_v therefore_o necessary_a they_o shall_v know_v beforehand_o 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be_v represent_v to_o they_o in_o a_o set_a form_n of_o word_n nor_o can_v they_o join_v in_o prayer_n or_o attend_v to_o the_o word_n preach_v unless_o the_o matter_n of_o pray_v or_o preach_v be_v convey_v to_o they_o in_o a_o set_a form_n of_o word_n answ_n you_o confound_v a_o form_n of_o word_n understand_v and_o a_o set_a form_n it_o be_v true_a no_o man_n can_v join_v in_o prayer_n or_o attend_v unto_o the_o word_n preach_v unless_o the_o matter_n of_o prayer_n or_o preach_v be_v convey_v in_o a_o form_n of_o word_n understand_v but_o yet_o without_o a_o set_a form_n of_o word_n they_o may_v the_o word_n be_v deliver_v in_o a_o know_a tongue_n by_o set_a form_n we_o understand_v stand_v form_n such_o as_o come_v to_o be_v use_v again_o and_o again_o day_n by_o day_n in_o the_o same_o word_n common_a sense_n make_v it_o evident_a man_n may_v join_v in_o prayer_n and_o attend_v to_o the_o word_n preach_v as_o well_o in_o a_o new_a form_n of_o word_n according_a to_o the_o present_a occasion_n which_o he_o never_o hear_v before_o as_o in_o a_o set_a form_n which_o he_o hear_v every_o day_n disc_n but_o you_o demand_v be_v a_o minister_n able_a to_o express_v the_o necessity_n of_o the_o people_n or_o the_o doctrine_n of_o salvation_n in_o a_o form_n of_o word_n devise_v and_o study_v by_o himself_o and_o be_v he_o not_o able_a by_o meditation_n and_o study_n to_o dictate_v and_o compose_v a_o psalm_n to_o be_v sing_v by_o the_o people_n as_o occasion_n require_v and_o if_o so_o be_v not_o a_o stint_a form_n of_o sing_v devise_v by_o man_n a_o arbitrary_a help_n to_o he_o and_o so_o forbid_v answ_n 2._o many_o a_o good_a minister_n that_o be_v able_a to_o express_v the_o necessity_n of_o the_o people_n or_o the_o doctrine_n of_o salvation_n in_o a_o form_n of_o word_n devise_v and_o study_v by_o himself_o be_v not_o able_a so_o to_o dictate_v and_o compose_v a_o psalm_n to_o be_v sing_v by_o the_o people_n each_o several_a occasion_n no_o though_o he_o 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able_a but_o be_v not_o to_o conceive_v a_o form_n of_o worship_n of_o themselves_o or_o else_o through_o the_o nature_n and_o condition_n of_o the_o worship_n itself_o which_o can_v be_v perform_v but_o in_o a_o set_a form_n whatsoever_o the_o gift_n of_o man_n be_v in_o this_o latter_a sense_n not_o in_o the_o former_a be_v the_o sing_n of_o psalm_n in_o a_o set_a form_n necessary_a for_o unless_o a_o psalm_n be_v express_v in_o a_o set_a form_n of_o word_n and_o so_o set_v before_o the_o people_n all_o the_o people_n can_v join_v in_o voice_n as_o well_o as_o heart_n sing_n and_o praise_v god_n together_o in_o the_o same_o word_n we_o admit_v of_o no_o necessity_n of_o any_o set_a form_n of_o prayer_n or_o other_o worship_n in_o the_o former_a sense_n as_o concern_v such_o man_n unfit_a to_o be_v minister_n of_o the_o gospel_n as_o want_v gift_n to_o conceive_v a_o prayer_n according_a to_o the_o present_a occasion_n but_o a_o set_a form_n of_o psalm_n we_o allow_v as_o necessary_a 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the_o second_o commandment_n as_o have_v be_v show_v above_o but_o we_o deny_v that_o set_v form_n of_o psalm_n record_v in_o scripture_n as_o help_n and_o furtherance_n devise_v by_o man_n but_o give_v by_o the_o holy_a ghost_n and_o though_o the_o translation_n of_o the_o psalm_n both_o in_o english_a and_o in_o verse_n be_v by_o man_n yet_o not_o without_o warrant_n from_o the_o holy_a ghost_n who_o have_v command_v that_o the_o word_n of_o god_n shall_v dwell_v in_o we_o plenteous_o teach_v and_o admonish_v one_o another_o in_o psalm_n and_o hymn_n and_o spiritual_a song_n coloss_n 3.16_o who_o have_v also_o command_v that_o we_o shall_v sing_v with_o understanding_n 1_o cor._n 14.15_o which_o the_o people_n can_v not_o do_v to_o their_o own_o understanding_n or_o the_o understanding_n of_o their_o brethren_n if_o the_o psalm_n be_v not_o translate_v into_o their_o own_o mother_n tongue_n and_o when_o the_o translation_n do_v fit_o express_v the_o sense_n of_o the_o original_a 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the_o furtherance_n of_o sundry_a part_n of_o god_n worship_n the_o scripture_n can_v be_v translate_v into_o our_o mother_n tongue_n without_o the_o help_n of_o grammar_n nor_o the_o psalm_n into_o verse_n and_o metre_n without_o the_o help_n of_o poetry_n nor_o sing_v without_o the_o help_n of_o music_n natural_a music_n at_o the_o least_o and_o therefore_o these_o kind_n of_o help_n we_o make_v use_v of_o as_o not_o be_v mean_n of_o worship_n devise_v or_o suggest_v by_o the_o wit_n or_o will_n of_o man_n but_o as_o they_o be_v indeed_o prepare_v and_o ordain_v according_a to_o the_o light_n of_o nature_n by_o god_n and_o so_o not_o fall_v under_o the_o general_a negative_a precept_n which_o forbid_v all_o humane_a invention_n and_o injunction_n in_o the_o worship_n of_o god_n disc_n now_o whether_o the_o pretend_a necessity_n of_o a_o set_a form_n shall_v exempt_v from_o the_o general_a negative_a precept_n forbid_v devise_v form_n or_o from_o the_o affirmative_a precept_n of_o 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