to_o understand_v it_o notwithstanding_o all_o these_o exce_n 〈…〉_z of_o we_o in_o the_o parliament_n which_o be_v its_o true_a and_o genuine_a sense_n i_o take_v it_o therefore_o notwithstanding_o any_o scruple_n make_v by_o any_o as_o far_o as_o it_o be_v consistent_a with_o itself_o and_o the_o protestant_a religion_n which_o be_v whole_o in_o the_o parliament_n sense_n and_o their_o true_a meaning_n which_o be_v present_a i_o be_o sure_a be_v own_v by_o all_o to_o be_v the_o secure_n of_o the_o protestant_a religion_n found_v on_o the_o word_n of_o god_n and_o contain_v in_o the_o confession_n of_o faith_n record_v i_o 6_o p._n 1._o c._n 4._o and_o not_o out_o of_o scruple_n as_o if_o any_o thing_n in_o the_o test_n do_v import_v the_o contrary_a but_o to_o clear_v myself_o from_o all_o cavil_n as_o if_o thereby_o i_o be_v bind_v up_o further_o than_o the_o true_a meaning_n of_o the_o oath_n i_o do_v declare_v that_o by_o that_o part_n of_o the_o test_n that_o there_o lie_v no_o obligation_n on_o i_o etc._n etc._n i_o mean_v not_o to_o bind_v up_o myself_o in_o my_o station_n and_o in_o a_o lawful_a way_n still_o disclaim_v all_o unlawful_a endeavour_n to_o wish_v and_o endeavour_v any_o alteration_n i_o think_v according_a to_o my_o conscience_n to_o the_o advantage_n of_o church_n or_o state_n not_o repugnant_a to_o the_o protestant_a religion_n and_o my_o loyalty_n and_o by_o my_o loyalty_n i_o understand_v no_o other_o thing_n then_o the_o word_n plain_o bear_v to_o wit_v the_o duty_n and_o allegiance_n of_o all_o loyal_a subject_n and_o this_o explanation_n i_o understand_v as_o a_o part_n not_o of_o the_o test_n or_o act_n of_o parliament_n but_o as_o a_o qualify_a part_n of_o my_o oath_n that_o i_o be_o to_o swear_v and_o with_o it_o i_o be_o willing_a to_o take_v the_o test_n if_o your_o royal_a highness_n and_o your_o lordship_n allow_v i_o or_o otherwise_o in_o submission_n to_o your_o highness_n and_o the_o council_n pleasure_n i_o be_o content_a to_o be_v hold_v as_o a_o refuser_n at_o present_a the_o council_n letter_n to_o his_o majesty_n concern_v their_o have_v commit_v the_o earl_n of_o argyle_n may_v it_o please_v your_o sacred_a majesty_n the_o last_o parliament_n have_v make_v so_o many_o and_o so_o advantageous_a act_n for_o secure_v the_o protestant_a religion_n the_o imperial_a crown_n of_o this_o kingdom_n and_o your_o majesty_n sacred_a person_n who_o god_n almighty_a long_o preserve_v and_o have_v for_o the_o last_o and_o as_o the_o best_a way_n for_o secure_v all_o these_o appoint_v a_o test_n to_o be_v take_v by_o all_o who_o shall_v be_v entrust_v with_o the_o government_n which_o bear_v express_o that_o the_o same_o shall_v be_v take_v in_o the_o plain_a and_o genuine_a sense_n and_o meaning_n of_o the_o word_n we_o be_v ☜_o very_o careful_a not_o to_o suffer_v any_o to_o take_v the_o say_a oath_n or_o test_n with_o their_o own_o gloss_n or_o explication_n but_o the_o earl_n of_o argyle_n have_v after_o some_o delay_n come_v to_o council_n to_o take_v the_o say_a oath_n as_o a_o privy-councillor_n speak_v some_o thing_n which_o be_v not_o then_o hear_v nor_o advert_v to_o and_o when_o his_o lordship_n at_o his_o next_o offering_n to_o take_v it_o in_o council_n as_o one_o of_o the_o commissioner_n of_o your_o majesty_n tresury_n be_v command_v to_o take_v it_o simple_o he_o refuse_v to_o do_v so_o but_o give_v in_o a_o paper_n show_v the_o only_a sense_n in_o which_o he_o will_v take_v it_o which_o paper_n we_o all_o consider_v as_o that_o which_o have_v in_o it_o gross_a and_o scandalous_a reflection_n upon_o that_o excellent_a act_n of_o parliament_n make_v it_o to_o contain_v thing_n contradictory_n ☜_o and_o inconsistent_a and_o thereby_o deprave_v your_o majesty_n law_n misrepresent_v your_o parliament_n and_o teach_v your_o subject_n to_o evacuate_v and_o disappoint_v all_o law_n and_o security_n that_o can_v be_v enact_v for_o the_o preservation_n of_o the_o government_n suitable_a to_o which_o his_o lordship_n declare_v in_o that_o paper_n that_o he_o mean_v not_o to_o bind_v up_o himself_o from_o make_v any_o alteration_n he_o shall_v think_v fit_a for_o the_o advantage_n of_o church_n or_o state_n and_o which_o paper_n he_o desire_v may_v be_v look_v upon_o as_o a_o part_n of_o his_o oath_n as_o if_o he_o be_v the_o legislator_n and_o able_a to_o add_v a_o part_n to_o the_o act_n of_o parliament_n upon_o serious_a perusal_n of_o which_o paper_n we_o find_v ourselves_o oblige_v to_o send_v the_o say_a earl_n to_o the_o castle_n of_o edinburgh_n and_o to_o to_o transmit_v the_o paper_n to_o your_o majesty_n be_v express_o oblige_v to_o both_o these_o by_o your_o majesty_n express_a law_n and_o we_o have_v command_v your_o majesty_n advocate_n to_o raise_v a_o pursuit_n against_o the_o say_a earl_n forbeing_n author_n and_o have_v give_v in_o the_o say_a paper_n and_o for_o the_o further_a prosecution_n of_o all_o relate_n to_o this_o affair_n we_o expect_v your_o majesty_n command_n which_o shall_v be_v most_o humble_o and_o faithful_o obey_v by_o your_o majesty_n most_o humble_a most_o faithful_a and_o most_o obedient_a subject_n and_o servant_n edinburgh_n nou._n 8._o 1681._o sic_fw-la subscribitur_fw-la glencairne_n winton_n linlithgow_n perth_n roxburgh_n ancram_fw-la airlie_n levingstoun_n io._n edinburgen_n ross_n geo._n gordoun_n ch._n maitland_n g._n m_o ckenzie_n ja._n foulis_n i._o drumond_n the_o king_n answer_n to_o the_o council_n letter_n c._n r._n novemb_n 15._o 1681._o most_o dear_a etc._n etc._n have_v in_o one_o of_o your_o letter_n direct_v unto_o we_o of_o the_o 8._o instant_a receive_v a_o particular_a account_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o argyle_n refuse_v to_o take_v the_o test_n simple_o and_o of_o your_o proceed_n against_o he_o upon_o the_o occasion_n of_o his_o give_v in_o a_o paper_n show_v the_o only_a sense_n in_o which_o he_o will_v take_v it_o which_o have_v in_o it_o gross_a and_o scandalous_a reflection_n upon_o that_o excellent_a late_a act_n of_o our_o parliament_n there_o by_o which_o the_o say_a test_n be_v enjoin_v to_o be_v take_v we_o have_v now_o think_v fit_a to_o let_v you_o know_v that_o as_o we_o do_v hereby_o approve_v these_o your_o proceed_n particular_o your_o send_v the_o say_a earl_n to_o our_o castle_n of_o edinburgh_n and_o your_o command_v our_o advocate_n to_o raise_v a_o pursuit_n against_o he_o for_o be_v author_n of_o and_o have_v give_v in_o the_o say_a paper_n so_o we_o do_v also_o authorise_v you_o to_o do_v all_o thing_n that_o may_v concern_v the_o further_a prosecution_n of_o all_o relate_n to_o this_o affair_n nevertheless_o it_o be_v our_o express_a will_n and_o pleasure_n that_o before_o any_o sentence_n shall_v be_v pronounce_v against_o he_o at_o the_o conclusion_n of_o the_o process_n you_o send_v we_o a_o particular_a account_n of_o what_o he_o shall_v be_v find_v guilty_a of_o to_o the_o end_n that_o after_o our_o be_v full_o inform_v thereof_o we_o may_v signify_v our_o further_a pleasure_n in_o this_o matter_n for_o do_v whereof_o etc._n etc._n but_o as_o notwithstanding_o the_o council_n demand_v by_o their_o letter_n his_o majesty_n be_v allowance_n for_o prosecute_a the_o earl_n they_o before_o any_o return_n cause_v his_o majesty_n be_v advocate_n exhibit_v one_fw-mi indictment_n against_o he_o upon_o the_o point_n of_o slander_v and_o deprave_v as_o have_v be_v already_o remark_v so_o after_o have_v receive_v his_o majesty_n be_v answer_n the_o design_n grow_v and_o they_o think_v fit_a to_o order_v a_o new_a indictment_n contain_v beside_o the_o former_a point_n the_o crime_n of_o treason_n and_o perjury_n which_o according_o be_v exhibit_v and_o be_v here_o subjoin_v the_o difference_n betwixt_o the_o two_o indictment_n be_v only_o in_o the_o particular_n above_o note_a the_o copy_n of_o the_o indictment_n against_o the_o earl_n of_o argyle_n archibald_n earl_n of_o argyle_n you_o be_v indict_v and_o accuse_v that_o albeit_o by_o the_o common_a law_n of_o all_o well-governed_a nation_n and_o by_o the_o municipal_a law_n and_o act_n of_o parliament_n of_o this_o kingdom_n and_o particular_o by_o the_o 21_o and_o by_o the_o 43d_o act_n par._n 2_o james_n 1._o and_o by_o the_o 83d_o act_n par._n 6._o james_n 5._o and_o by_o the_o 34th_o act_n par._n 8._o james_n 6._o and_o the_o 134th_o act_n par_n 8_o james_n 6._o and_o the_o 205th_o act_n par._n 14._o james_n 6._o all_o leasing-maker_n and_o teller_n of_o they_o be_v punishable_a with_o tinsel_n of_o life_n and_o good_n like_v as_o by_o the_o 107th_o act._n par._n 7._o james_z 1_o it_o be_v statute_v that_o no_o man_n interpret_v the_o king_n statute_n otherwise_o than_o the_o statute_n bear_v and_o to_o the_o intent_n and_o effect_n that_o they_o be_v make_v for_o and_o as_o the_o maker_n of_o they_o understand_v and_o
thereof_o hence_o it_o appear_v a_o mere_a quibble_n to_o cavil_v upon_o the_o particle_n as_o it_o be_v establish_v which_o some_o think_v have_v be_v better_o express_v by_o which_o be_v establish_v by_o law_n since_o by_o what_o be_v say_v the_o particle_n as_o be_v not_o to_o be_v take_v reduplicative_a but_o specificative_a relate_v to_o the_o species_n and_o substance_n of_o the_o government_n and_o it_o be_v a_o cavil_n no_o less_o fâ—ivoious_a which_o be_v make_v upon_o the_o particle_n in_o â—he_v government_n which_o they_o say_v have_v be_v be_v better_o express_v of_o the_o government_n since_o that_o particle_n in_o must_v neither_o relate_v to_o the_o substance_n species_n and_o fundamental_o of_o these_o government_n to_o endeavour_v the_o alteration_n or_o change_n whereof_o be_v entire_o unlawful_a by_o this_o oath_n or_o it_o must_v be_v interpret_v by_o the_o parricle_n of_o by_o which_o the_o sinfulness_n of_o any_o subject_n endeavour_v the_o change_n or_o subversion_n of_o the_o settle_a monarchy_n and_o episcopacy_n be_v swear_v and_o assert_v the_o last_o clause_n in_o the_o testâ—â—eâ—â—ing_n â—â—eâ—â—ing_z it_o to_o be_v take_v in_o the_o plain_a and_o genuine_a sense_n and_o meaning_n of_o the_o word_n without_o any_o equivocation_n or_o man_n ☜_o tall_a reservation_n &c_n &c_n do_v not_o exclude_v the_o sense_n and_o interpret_n the_o same_o by_o the_o common_a rule_n of_o speech_n as_o well_o as_o of_o justice_n and_o equity_n this_o interpretation_n import_v no_o more_o than_o single_o to_o make_v clear_a and_o plain_a any_o word_n or_o sentence_n therein_o which_o may_v seem_v to_o any_o to_o be_v dark_a or_o dubious_a which_o serve_v only_o to_o disco_fw-la ver_fw-la the_o genuine_a sense_n of_o the_o ☜_o oath_n and_o the_o true_a design_n and_o meaning_n of_o the_o imposer_n thereof_o which_o be_v all_o that_o by_o this_o essay_n be_v undertake_v and_o endeavour_v and_o if_o a_o man_n may_v swear_v to_o believe_v the_o article_n of_o the_o apostolic_a creed_n or_o the_o several_a petition_n of_o the_o lord_n prayer_n or_o the_o doctrine_n contain_v in_o the_o ten_o command_n of_o the_o moral_a law_n without_o any_o equivocation_n mental_a reservation_n or_o evasion_n etc._n etc._n which_o yet_o he_o can_v do_v without_o a_o interpretation_n put_v upon_o some_o article_n of_o the_o creed_n viz._n of_o the_o descent_n into_o hell_n and_o upon_o some_o petition_n in_o the_o lord_n prayer_n as_o give_v we_o this_o day_n our_o daily_a bread_n and_o on_o some_o of_o the_o ten_o commandment_n as_o the_o five_o and_o the_o word_n of_o the_o four_o commandment_n then_o may_v we_o also_o swear_v this_o oath_n thâ—_n some_o word_n or_o phrase_n in_o it_o need_v a_o sense_n or_o illustration_n ☜_o to_o be_v put_v on_o they_o must_v a_o christian_n abstain_v therefore_o from_o say_v the_o lord_n prayer_n no._n neither_o for_o this_o need_n we_o to_o admit_v any_o ambiguity_n or_o equivocation_n the_o word_n certain_o have_v but_o one_o true_a sense_n and_o signification_n but_o divers_a person_n understand_v they_o according_a to_o the_o different_a measure_n of_o their_o light_n these_o be_v the_o most_o ordinary_a and_o popular_a scruple_n of_o great_a seem_a force_n which_o be_v common_o offer_v against_o this_o oath_n and_o test_n and_o upon_o the_o issue_n they_o appear_v to_o be_v found_v upon_o mistake_n of_o the_o true_a sense_n and_o meaning_n of_o some_o word_n and_o clause_n therein_o and_o misconstruct_v of_o the_o design_n authority_n have_v in_o frame_v and_o impose_v the_o same_o and_o now_o we_o have_v be_v in_o duty_n so_o tender_a and_o compassionate_a towards_o the_o loyaland_n regular_n protestant_a subject_n this_o vindication_n be_v intend_v for_o the_o satisfaction_n neither_o of_o papist_n nor_o fanatic_o as_o to_o endeavour_v by_o this_o short_a essay_n to_o clear_v these_o doubt_n and_o scruple_n which_o may_v arise_v in_o their_o mind_n upon_o the_o oath_n that_o thereby_o they_o may_v perceive_v the_o genuine_a sense_n of_o the_o same_o whereby_o it_o clear_o appear_v that_o we_o be_v not_o swear_v by_o it_o to_o maintain_v or_o believe_v every_o article_n assertion_n or_o clause_n in_o the_o confession_n of_o faith_n ☜_o therein_o mention_v but_o only_o the_o true_a christian_a protestant_n religion_n as_o it_o be_v reform_v from_o the_o error_n and_o superstition_n of_o the_o romish_a church_n and_o other_o heresy_n and_o that_o by_o it_o no_o power_n be_v assert_v to_o belong_v to_o the_o prince_n which_o be_v inconsistent_a with_o or_o destructive_a of_o the_o specifik_n establish_v government_n of_o the_o church_n or_o the_o intrinsik_n or_o spiritual_a jurisdiction_n thereof_o it_o may_v be_v fair_o hope_v that_o all_o good_a &_o peaceable_a subject_n with_o their_o minister_n &_o other_o will_v meek_o receive_v the_o satisfaction_n here_o offer_v unto_o they_o and_o compose_v their_o mind_n to_o a_o cheerful_a acquiescence_n in_o the_o wisdom_n of_o their_o governor_n who_o have_v judge_v this_o oath_n so_o necessary_a for_o defeat_v the_o pretend_a obligation_n of_o many_o former_a unlawful_a and_o treasonable_a oath_n and_o the_o best_a mean_a and_o expedient_a for_o secure_v the_o church_n and_o protestant_n religion_n together_o with_o the_o monarchy_n from_o all_o danger_n of_o subversion_n from_o the_o papist_n on_o the_o one_o hand_n and_o the_o fanatic_o on_o the_o other_o it_o can_v but_o be_v look_v on_o as_o a_o fatal_a thing_n if_o any_o conformist_a minister_n or_o true_o loyal_a protestant_n for_o who_o interest_n peace_n and_o security_n this_o oath_n be_v chief_o form_v and_o enjoin_v shall_v not_o only_o after_o what_o be_v say_v continue_v to_o entertain_v peevish_a scruple_n themselves_o but_o undutiful_o to_o fill_v the_o mind_n of_o the_o populacie_n with_o prejudices_fw-la as_o unjust_a as_o uncharitable_a against_o it_o contrary_a to_o the_o rule_n of_o our_o most_o peaceable_a religion_n and_o therein_o follow_v the_o step_n of_o these_o incendiary_n who_o fatal_o fire_v the_o kingdom_n in_o the_o late_a age_n by_o instil_a prejudices_fw-la into_o the_o unwary_a mobile_n from_o the_o pulpit_n or_o other_o way_n brand_a the_o action_n of_o the_o k._n and_o par._n as_o impose_v thing_n sinful_a and_o unlawful_a this_o sure_a will_v prove_v the_o great_a advantage_n the_o promoter_n of_o the_o romish_a interest_n will_v propose_v to_o themselves_o against_o our_o church_n and_o religion_n in_o as_o much_o as_o every_o schism_n and_o breach_n among_o we_o and_o concussion_n in_o the_o ancient_a government_n of_o our_o church_n do_v visible_o hazard_v the_o dissolution_n of_o the_o whole_a fabric_n of_o our_o religion_n and_o if_o thing_n still_o go_v on_o at_o this_o rate_n the_o explanation_n that_o some_o in_o our_o late_a distraction_n and_o rebellion_n make_v of_o that_o passage_n st._n john_n 11._o v_o 45._o venient_fw-la romani_fw-la &_o capient_fw-la gentem_fw-la nostram_fw-la will_v prove_v too_o true_a a_o prophecy_n and_o popery_n will_v overturn_v all_o at_o last_o it_o be_v a_o wonder_n indeed_o to_o see_v how_o the_o fanatical_a adversary_n of_o this_o poor_a church_n have_v in_o so_o short_a a_o time_n be_v so_o strange_o multiply_v in_o their_o number_n and_o divide_v and_o subdivide_v into_o so_o many_o special_a opinion_n and_o principle_n crumble_v into_o faction_n and_o fraction_n bite_v and_o ready_a to_o devour_v one_o another_o and_o if_o loyal_a protestant_n also_o fall_v in_o piece_n and_o by_o the_o ear_n among_o themselves_o upon_o most_o unseasonable_a and_o uncharitable_a scruple_n may_v it_o not_o be_v fear_v that_o the_o vigilant_a adversary_n who_o be_v intent_n upon_o all_o manner_n of_o advantage_n will_n when_o he_o spy_v his_o time_n overmaster_v all_o with_o the_o more_o ease_n and_o less_o resistance_n it_o can_v in_o charity_n be_v doubt_v but_o the_o love_n of_o the_o church_n peace_n and_o unity_n loyalty_n to_o the_o best_a of_o monarch_n pious_a care_n for_o preserve_v and_o secure_v our_o excellent_a religion_n from_o popery_n disloyalty_n and_o enthusiasm_n with_o the_o zeal_n of_o loyal_a and_o regular_a minister_n for_o the_o benefit_n and_o education_n of_o christian_a school_n under_o their_o spiritual_a conduct_n and_o the_o dutiful_a regard_n and_o deference_n man_n owe_v to_o their_o spiritual_a and_o temporal_a governor_n will_v prevail_v with_o humble_a meek_a and_o teachable_a mind_n by_o interpret_n all_o the_o action_n of_o authority_n in_o the_o best_a and_o most_o favourable_a sense_n to_o resolve_v and_o overcome_v all_o scruple_n that_o stand_v in_o the_o way_n of_o their_o duty_n and_o frank_o and_o ready_o to_o embrace_v what_o the_o most_o transcendent_a authority_n of_o this_o nation_n have_v from_o sincere_a and_o pious_a intention_n enjoin_v and_o impose_v for_o so_o pious_a and_o excellent_a end_n if_o this_o small_a apology_n be_v read_v without_o gall_n or_o prejudice_n the_o reader_n will_v not_o catch_v at_o particle_n or_o syllable_n but_o
study_v the_o peace_n of_o this_o church_n and_o kingdom_n will_v receive_v without_o peevishness_n prejudice_n or_o partiality_n the_o satisfaction_n which_o herein_o be_v with_o so_o much_o affection_n and_o charity_n endeavour_v and_o tender_v than_o the_o pain_n herein_o take_v shall_v be_v think_v well_o place_v and_o employ_v edinburgh_n sederunt_fw-la tertio_fw-la die_fw-la novembris_fw-la 1681._o his_o royal_a highness_n etc._n etc._n athol_n praeses_fw-la montrose_n argyle_n winton_n linlithgow_n perth_n strathmore_n roxburgh_n ancram_fw-la airley_n balcarre_n lorn_n levingston_n bishop_n of_o edinburgh_n elphinston_n rosse_n dalziel_n precedent_n of_o session_n treasurer_n deputy_n register_n advocate_n justice_n clerk_n collintoun_n lundie_n this_o day_n the_o earl_n of_o argyll_n have_v first_o open_o declare_v his_o sense_n as_o you_o have_v it_o hereafter_o set_v down_o in_o his_o explication_n take_v the_o test_n as_o a_o privy_a councillor_n and_o after_o he_o be_v call_v to_o and_o have_v take_v his_o place_n the_o council_n explication_n which_o i_o have_v already_o mention_v have_v be_v former_o read_v and_o debate_v be_v put_v to_o the_o vote_n and_o pass_v the_o earl_n not_o vote_v thereto_o as_o have_v be_v remark_v edinburgh_n the_o 3d_o day_n of_o november_n 1681._o the_o privy_a council_n explanation_n of_o the_o test._n forasmuch_o as_o some_o have_v entertain_v jealousy_n and_o prejudices_fw-la against_o the_o oath_n and_o test_n appoint_v to_o be_v take_v by_o all_o person_n in_o public_a trust._n civil_a ecclesiastical_a or_o military_a in_o this_o kingdom_n by_o the_o six_o act_n of_o his_o maje_n 〈…〉_z ies_n three_o parliament_n as_o if_o thereby_o they_o be_v to_o swear_v to_o every_o proposition_n or_o clause_n of_o the_o confession_n of_o faith_n therein_o mention_v or_o that_o invasion_n be_v make_v by_o it_o upon_o the_o intrinsik_n spiritual_a power_n of_o the_o church_n or_o power_n of_o the_o key_n or_o as_o if_o the_o present_a episcopal_a government_n of_o this_o national_a church_n by_o law_n establish_v be_v thereby_o expose_v to_o the_o hazard_n of_o alteration_n or_o subversion_n all_o which_o be_v far_o from_o the_o intention_n or_o design_n of_o the_o parliament_n impose_v this_o oath_n and_o from_o the_o genuine_a sense_n and_o meaning_n thereof_o therefore_o his_o royal_a highness_n his_o majesty_n high_a commissioner_n and_o lord_n of_o privy-council_n do_v allow_v authorise_v and_o empower_v the_o archbishop_n and_o bishop_n to_o administer_v this_o oath_n and_o test_n to_o the_o minister_n in_o their_o respective_a diocese_n in_o this_o express_a sense_n 1._o that_o though_o the_o confession_n of_o faith_n ratify_v in_o parliament_n 1567._o be_v frame_v in_o the_o infancy_n of_o reformation_n and_o deserve_v its_o due_a praise_n yet_o by_o the_o test_n we_o do_v not_o swear_v to_o every_o proposition_n or_o clause_n therein_o contain_v but_o only_o to_o the_o true_a protestant_a 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have_v declare_v he_o will_v inviolable_o and_o unalterable_o preserve_v and_o appoint_v the_o archbishop_n and_o bishop_n to_o require_v the_o minister_n in_o their_o respective_a diocese_n with_o their_o first_o conveniency_n to_o obey_v the_o law_n in_o swear_v and_o subscribe_v the_o foresay_a oath_n and_o test_n with_o certification_n that_o the_o refuser_n shall_v be_v esteem_v person_n disaffect_v to_o the_o protestant_a religion_n and_o to_o his_o majesty_n government_n and_o that_o the_o punishment_n appoint_v by_o the_o foresay_a six_o act_n of_o his_o majesty_n three_o parliament_n shall_v be_v impartial_o and_o without_o delay_n inflict_v upon_o they_o by_o i_o pet._n menzeis_n sederunt_fw-la quarto_fw-la die_fw-la novembris_fw-la 1681._o his_o royal_a highness_n etc._n etc._n montrose_n praeses_fw-la perth_n ancram_fw-la levingston_n precedent_n of_o session_n advocate_n winton_n strathmore_n airley_n bishop_n of_o edinburgh_n treasurer_n deputy_n lundie_n linlithgow_n roxburgh_n balcaras_n elphynstoun_n register_n this_o day_n the_o earl_n of_o argyle_n be_v about_o to_o take_v the_o test_n as_o a_o commissioner_n of_o the_o treasury_n and_o have_v uponcommand_n produce_v a_o paper_n bear_v the_o sense_n in_o which_o he_o take_v the_o test_n the_o precede_a day_n and_o in_o which_o he_o will_v take_v the_o same_o as_o a_o commissioner_n of_o the_o treasury_n upon_o consideration_n thereof_o it_o be_v resolve_v that_o he_o can_v sit_v in_o council_n not_o have_v take_v the_o test_n in_o thesense_n and_o meaning_n of_o the_o act_n of_o parliament_n and_o therefore_o be_v remove_v the_o earl_n of_o argyle_n explication_n of_o the_o test_n when_o he_o take_v it_o i_o have_v consider_v the_o test_n and_o i_o be_o very_o desirous_a to_o give_v obedience_n as_o far_o as_o i_o can_v i_o be_o confident_a the_o parliament_n never_o intend_v to_o impose_v contradictory_n oath_n therefore_o i_o think_v no_o man_n can_v explain_v it_o but_o for_o himself_o according_o i_o take_v it_o as_o far_o as_o it_o be_v consistent_a with_o itself_o and_o the_o protestant_a religion_n and_o i_o do_v declare_v that_o i_o mean_v not_o to_o bind_v up_o myself_o in_o my_o station_n and_o in_o a_o lawful_a way_n to_o wish_v and_o endeavour_v any_o alteration_n i_o think_v to_o the_o advantage_n of_o church_n or_o state_n not_o repugnant_a to_o the_o protestant_a religion_n and_o my_o loyalty_n and_o this_o i_o understand_v as_o a_o part_n of_o my_o oath_n but_o the_o earl_n find_v as_o have_v be_v narrate_v this_o his_o explication_n though_o accept_v and_o approven_v by_o his_o highness_n and_o council_n the_o day_n before_o to_o be_v this_o day_n carp_v and_o offend_v at_o and_o advantage_n thereupon_o seek_v and_o design_v against_o he_o do_v immediate_o draw_v up_o the_o follow_a explanation_n of_o his_o explication_n and_o for_o his_o own_o vindication_n do_v first_o communicate_v it_o to_o some_o privatlie_o and_o thereafter_o intend_v to_o have_v offer_v it_o at_o his_o trial_n for_o clear_v of_o his_o defence_n the_o explanation_n of_o his_o explication_n i_o have_v delay_v hitherto_o to_o take_v the_o oath_n appoint_v by_o the_o pa_n 〈…〉_z ent_v to_o be_v take_v betwixt_o and_o the_o first_o of_o january_n nixt_v but_o now_o be_v require_v 〈◊〉_d two_o month_n soon_o to_o take_v it_o this_o day_n peremptourly_a or_o to_o refuse_v i_o have_v consider_v the_o test_n and_o have_v see_v several_a objection_n move_v against_o it_o especial_o by_o many_o of_o the_o orthodox_n clergy_n notwithstanding_o whereof_o i_o have_v endeavour_v to_o satisfy_v myself_o with_o a_o just_a explanation_n which_o i_o here_o offer_v that_o i_o may_v both_o satisfy_v my_o conscience_n and_o obey_v your_o highness_n and_o your_o lordship_n command_n in_o take_v the_o test_n though_o the_o act_n of_o parliament_n do_v not_o simple_o command_v the_o thing_n but_o only_o under_o a_o certification_n which_o i_o can_v easy_o submit_v to_o if_o it_o be_v with_o your_o highness_n favour_n and_o may_v be_v without_o offence_n but_o i_o love_v not_o to_o be_v singular_a and_o i_o be_o very_o desirous_a to_o give_v obedience_n in_o this_o and_o everything_o as_o far_o as_o i_o can_v and_o that_o which_o clear_v i_o be_v that_o i_o be_o confident_a whatever_o any_o man_n may_v think_v or_o say_v to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o this_o oath_n the_o parliament_n never_o intend_v to_o impose_v contradictory_n oath_n and_o because_o their_o sense_n they_o be_v the_o framer_n and_o imposer_n be_v the_o true_a sense_n and_o that_o this_o test_n enjoin_v be_v of_o no_o private_a interpretation_n nor_o be_v the_o king_n statute_n to_o be_v interpret_v but_o as_o they_o â—ear_v and_o to_o the_o intent_n they_o be_v make_v therefore_o i_o 〈…〉_z nk_v no_o man_n that_o be_v no_o private_a person_n can_v explain_v it_o for_o another_o to_o amuse_v or_o trouble_v â—im_a with_o it_o may_v be_v mistake_v gloss_n but_o every_o man_n as_o he_o be_v to_o take_v it_o so_o be_v to_o ex_fw-la 〈…〉_z ain_n it_o for_o himself_o and_o to_o endeavour_v
be_v speak_v in_o absolute_a innocence_n and_o without_o the_o least_o design_n except_o for_o clear_v my_o own_o conscience_n and_o that_o be_v not_o capable_a of_o the_o ill_a sense_n wrest_v from_o they_o by_o the_o libel_n i_o shall_v be_v further_o trouble_v what_o assurance_n can_v any_o of_o the_o great_a quality_n trust_v or_o innocence_n have_v that_o they_o be_v secure_a especial_o consider_v that_o so_o many_o scruple_n have_v be_v start_v as_o all_o know_v not_o only_o by_o many_o of_o the_o orthodox_n clergy_n but_o by_o whole_a presbytery_n synod_n and_o some_o bishop_n which_o be_v think_v so_o considerable_a that_o a_o eminent_a bishop_n take_v the_o pain_n to_o write_v a_o treatise_n that_o be_v read_v over_o in_o council_n and_o allow_v to_o be_v print_v and_o a_o copy_n give_v to_o i_o which_o contain_v all_o the_o expression_n i_o be_o charge_v for_o and_o many_o more_o that_o may_v be_v stretch_v to_o a_o worse_a sense_n have_v i_o not_o show_v my_o zeal_n to_o all_o the_o end_n of_o the_o test_n how_o then_o can_v it_o be_v imagine_v that_o i_o have_v any_o sinister_a design_n in_o any_o thing_n that_o i_o have_v say_v if_o i_o have_v do_v any_o thing_n contrary_a to_o it_o all_o the_o course_n of_o my_o life_n which_o i_o hope_v shall_v not_o be_v find_v yet_o one_o act_n may_v pretend_v to_o be_v excuse_v by_o a_o habit_n but_o nothing_o be_v question_v but_o the_o sense_n of_o word_n misconstrue_v to_o the_o great_a height_n and_o stretch_v to_o imaginary_a insinuation_n quite_o contrary_a to_o my_o scope_n and_o design_n and_o so_o far_o contrary_a not_o only_o to_o my_o sense_n but_o my_o principle_n interest_n and_o duty_n that_o i_o hope_v my_o lord_n advocate_n will_v think_v he_o have_v go_v too_o far_o on_o in_o this_o process_n and_o say_v plain_o what_o he_o know_v to_o be_v truth_n by_o his_o acquaintance_n with_o i_o both_o in_o public_a and_o private_a viz._n that_o i_o be_o neither_o papist_n nor_o fanatik_a but_o true_o 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i_o shall_v pray_v that_o god_n almighty_a will_v bless_v his_o majesty_n with_o a_o long_a happy_a and_o prosperous_a reign_n and_o that_o the_o lineal_a legal_a successor_n of_o the_o crown_n may_v continue_v monarch_n of_o all_o his_o majesty_n dominion_n and_o be_v defender_n of_o the_o true_a primitive_a christian_a apostolic_a catholic_a protestant_a religion_n while_o sun_n and_o moon_n endure_v god_n save_v the_o king_n the_o king_n own_o letter_n to_o this_o nobleman_n when_o he_o be_v lord_n lorn_n collogne_n december_n 20._o 1654._o my_o lord_n lorn_n i_o be_o very_o glad_a to_o hear_v from_o middleton_n what_o affection_n and_o zeal_n you_o show_v to_o my_o service_n how_o constant_o you_o adhere_v to_o he_o in_o all_o his_o distress_n and_o what_o good_a service_n you_o have_v perform_v upon_o the_o rebel_n i_o assure_v you_o you_o shall_v find_v i_o very_o just_a and_o kind_a to_o you_o in_o reward_v what_o you_o have_v do_v and_o suffer_v for_o i_o and_o i_o hope_v you_o will_v have_v more_o credit_n and_o power_n with_o those_o of_o your_o kindred_n and_o dependent_n upon_o your_o family_n to_o engage_v they_o with_o you_o for_o i_o than_o any_o body_n else_o can_v have_v to_o seduce_v they_o against_o i_o and_o i_o shall_v look_v upon_o all_o those_o who_o shall_v refuse_v to_o follow_v you_o as_o unworthy_a of_o any_o protection_n hereafter_o from_o i_o which_o you_o will_v let_v they_o know_v this_o honest_a bearer_n m_o will_v form_v you_o of_o my_o condition_n and_o purpose_n to_o who_o you_o will_v give_v credit_n and_o he_o will_v tell_v you_o that_o i_o be_o very_o much_o your_o very_a affectionate_a friend_n c._n r._n general_n middleton_n order_n to_o the_o earl_n of_o argyle_n who_o be_v then_o lord_n lorn_n for_o capitulate_v with_o the_o english_a wherein_o he_o large_o express_v his_o worth_n and_o loyalty_n john_n middleton_n lieutenant_n general_n next_o and_o immediate_a under_o his_o majesty_n and_o commander_n in_o chief_a of_o all_o the_o force_n raise_v and_o to_o be_v raise_v within_o the_o king_n of_o scotland_n see_v the_o lord_n lorn_n have_v give_v so_o singular_a proof_n of_o clear_a and_o perfect_a loalty_n to_o the_o king_n majesty_n and_o of_o pure_a and_o constant_a affection_n to_o the_o good_a of_o his_o majesty_n affair_n as_o never_o hitherto_o to_o have_v any_o way_n comply_v with_o the_o enemy_n and_o to_o have_v be_v principal_o instrumental_a in_o the_o enliven_a of_o this_o late_a war_n and_o one_o of_o the_o chief_a and_o first_o mover_n in_o it_o and_o have_v ready_o cheerful_o and_o gallant_o engage_v and_o resolut_o and_o constant_o continue_v active_a in_o it_o notwithstanding_o the_o many_o powerful_a dissuasion_n discouragement_n and_o opposition_n he_o have_v meet_v withal_o from_o divers_a hand_n and_o have_v in_o the_o carry_v on_o of_o the_o service_n show_v such_o signal_n fidelity_n integrity_n generosity_n prudence_n courage_n and_o conduct_v and_o such_o high_a virtue_n industry_n and_o ability_n as_o be_v suitable_a to_o the_o dignity_n of_o his_o noble_a family_n and_o the_o trust_v his_o majesty_n repose_v in_o he_o and_o have_v not_o only_o stand_v out_o against_o all_o temptation_n and_o enticement_n but_o have_v most_o noble_o cross_v and_o repress_v design_n and_o attempt_n of_o desert_v the_o service_n and_o persist_v loyal_o and_o firm_o in_o it_o to_o the_o very_a last_o through_o excessive_a â—oil_n and_o many_o great_a difficulty_n misregard_v all_o personal_a inconvenience_n and_o choose_v the_o loss_n of_o friend_n fortune_n and_o all_o private_a concernment_n and_o to_o endure_v the_o utmost_a extremity_n rather_o than_o to_o swerve_v in_o the_o least_o from_o his_o duty_n or_o taint_v his_o reputation_n with_o the_o mean_a shadow_n of_o disloyalty_n and_o dishonour_n i_o do_v therefore_o hereby_o testify_v and_o declare_v that_o i_o be_o perfect_o satisfy_v with_o his_o whole_a deportment_n in_o relation_n to_o the_o enemy_n and_o this_o late_a war_n and_o do_v high_o approve_v they_o as_o be_v not_o only_o above_o all_o i_o can_v express_v of_o their_o worth_n but_o almost_o beyond_o all_o parallel_n and_o i_o do_v withal_o hereby_o both_o allow_v and_o most_o earnest_o desire_v and_o wish_v he_o to_o lose_v no_o time_n in_o take_v such_o course_n for_o his_o safety_n and_o preservation_n by_o treaty_n &_o agreement_n or_o capitulation_n as_o he_o shall_v judge_v most_o fit_a and_o expedient_a for_o the_o good_a of_o his_o person_n family_n and_o estate_n since_o inevitable_a and_o invincible_a necessity_n have_v force_v we_o to_o lay_v aside_o this_o war._n and_o i_o can_v now_o no_o other_o way_n express_v my_o respect_n to_o he_o nor_o contribute_v my_o endeavour_n to_o do_v he_o honour_n and_o service_n in_o testimony_n whereof_o i_o have_v sign_v and_o seal_v these_o present_n at_o dunveagave_n the_o last_o day_n of_o march_n 1655._o john_n middleton_n another_o letter_n from_o the_o earl_n of_o middleton_n to_o the_o same_o purpose_n paris_n april_n 17._o 1655._o my_o noble_a lord_n i_o be_o hopeful_a that_o the_o bearer_n of_o this_o letter_n will_v be_v find_v one_o who_o have_v be_v a_o most_o faithful_a servant_n to_o your_o lordship_n and_o my_o kind_a friend_n and_o a_o sharer_n in_o my_o trouble_n indeed_o i_o have_v be_v strengthen_v by_o he_o to_o support_v and_o overcome_v many_o difficulty_n he_o will_v acquaint_v you_o with_o what_o have_v past_a which_o true_o be_v strange_a to_o both_o of_o we_o but_o your_o own_o re-encounter_n will_v lessen_v they_o my_o lord_n i_o shall_v be_v faithful_a in_o give_v you_o that_o character_n which_o your_o worth_n and_o merit_n may_v just_o challenge_v i_o profess_v it_o be_v next_o to_o the_o ruin_n of_o the_o service_n one_o of_o my_o chief_a regret_v that_o i_o can_v not_o possible_o wait_v
libel_v do_v not_o at_o all_o import_n all_o or_o any_o of_o the_o crime_n contain_v in_o the_o say_a libel_n so_o by_o the_o common_a principle_n of_o all_o law_n where_o a_o person_n do_v emit_v word_n for_o the_o clear_n and_o exoneration_n of_o his_o own_o conscience_n although_o there_o be_v any_o ambiguity_n or_o unclearness_n or_o involvedness_n in_o the_o tenor_n or_o import_n of_o the_o expression_n or_o word_n yet_o they_o be_v ever_o to_o be_v interpret_v interpretatione_n benigna_fw-la &_o favorab_n ili_fw-la according_a to_o the_o general_a principle_n of_o law_n and_o reason_n and_o it_o never_o be_v nor_o can_v be_v refuse_v to_o any_o person_n to_o interpret_v and_o put_v a_o congruous_a sense_n upon_o his_o own_o word_n especial_o the_o panel_n be_v a_o person_n of_o eminent_a quality_n and_o who_o have_v give_v great_a demonstration_n and_o undeniable_a evidence_n of_o his_o fix_a and_o unalterable_a loyalty_n to_o his_o majesty_n interest_n and_o service_n and_o at_o the_o time_n of_o emit_v the_o say_a explication_n be_v invest_v and_o entrust_v in_o public_a capacite_n and_o it_o be_v a_o just_a and_o rational_a interpretation_n and_o caution_n which_o sanderson_n that_o judicious_a and_o eminent_a casuist_n give_v praelect_a 2._o that_o dicta_fw-la &_o facta_fw-la principum_fw-la parentum_fw-la rectorum_fw-la be_v ever_o to_o be_v look_v upon_o as_o benignae_fw-la interpretationis_fw-la and_o that_o dubia_fw-la sunt_fw-la interpretanda_fw-la in_o meliorem_fw-la partem_fw-la and_o there_o be_v nothing_o in_o the_o explication_n libel_v which_o without_o detortion_n and_o violence_n and_o in_o the_o true_a sense_n and_o design_n of_o the_o panel_n be_v not_o capable_a of_o this_o benign_a interpretation_n and_o construction_n especial_o respect_v be_v have_v to_o the_o circumstance_n wherein_o it_o be_v emit_v and_o give_v after_o a_o great_a many_o objection_n scruple_n and_o allege_a inconsistency_n be_v own_v vent_v and_o spread_v abroad_o which_o be_v a_o rise_n to_o the_o earl_n for_o use_v the_o expression_n contain_v in_o the_o pretend_a declaration_n libel_v 10._o these_o word_n whereby_o it_o be_v pretend_v the_o panel_n declare_v he_o be_v ready_a to_o give_v obedience_n as_o far_o as_o he_o can_v first_o do_v not_o in_o the_o least_o import_n that_o the_o parliament_n have_v impose_v any_o oath_n which_o be_v in_o itself_o unlawful_a but_o only_o the_o pannel_n scrupulosity_n and_o unclearness_n in_o matter_n of_o conscience_n and_o it_o be_v hope_v it_o can_v be_v a_o crime_n because_o all_o man_n can_v go_v the_o same_o length_n and_o if_o any_o such_o thing_n be_v argue_v it_o may_v be_v argue_v ten_o time_n more_o strong_o from_o a_o simple_a refuse_v of_o the_o oath_n as_o if_o any_o thing_n be_v enjoin_v which_o be_v so_o hard_o that_o it_o be_v not_o possible_a to_o comply_v with_o it_o and_o yet_o such_o implication_n be_v most_o irrational_a and_o inconsequential_a and_o neither_o in_o the_o case_n of_o a_o simple_a and_o absolute_a refuse_v or_o the_o oath_n nor_o in_o the_o case_n of_o a_o explication_n of_o the_o party_n sense_n wherein_o he_o be_v willing_a to_o take_v the_o oath_n be_v there_o any_o impeachment_n of_o the_o justice_n and_o prudence_n of_o the_o legislator_n who_o impose_v this_o oath_n but_o single_o a_o declaration_n of_o the_o scrupulosity_n and_o weakness_n of_o the_o party_n why_o he_o can_v take_v the_o oath_n in_o other_o term_n and_o such_o explication_n have_v be_v allow_v by_o the_o law_n and_o custom_n of_o all_o nation_n and_o be_v advise_v by_o all_o divine_n of_o whatsoever_o principle_n for_o the_o solace_n and_o security_n of_o a_o man_n conscience_n 2._o as_o to_o that_o point_n of_o the_o explication_n libel_v that_o i_o be_o confident_a the_o parliament_n never_o intend_v to_o impose_v contradictory_n oath_n it_o respect_v the_o former_a answer_n which_o consider_v the_o plain_a and_o down_o right_a objection_n which_o be_v spread_v abroad_o and_o make_v against_o the_o oath_n as_o contain_v inconsistency_n and_o contradiction_n be_v a_o high_a vindication_n of_o the_o justice_n and_o prudence_n of_o the_o parliament_n 3._o as_o to_o these_o word_n and_o therefore_o i_o think_v no_o body_n can_v explain_v it_o but_o for_o himself_o the_o plain_a and_o clear_a meaning_n be_v nothing_o else_o but_o that_o the_o oath_n be_v impose_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n it_o be_v of_o no_o private_a interpretation_n and_o that_o therefore_o every_o man_n who_o be_v to_o take_v it_o behoove_v to_o take_v it_o in_o that_o sense_n which_o he_o apprehend_v to_o be_v the_o genuine_a sense_n of_o the_o parliament_n and_o it_o be_v impossible_a without_o impugn_v common_a sense_n that_o any_o man_n can_v take_v it_o in_o any_o other_o sense_n it_o be_v as_o impossible_a to_o see_v with_o another_o man_n eye_n as_o to_o see_v with_o his_o private_a reason_n and_o a_o man_n own_o private_a sense_n and_o apprehension_n of_o the_o genuine_a sense_n be_v the_o only_a proper_a way_n wherein_o any_o man_n can_v rational_o take_v the_o oath_n and_o as_o to_o these_o word_n that_o he_o take_v it_o as_o far_o as_o it_o be_v consistent_a with_o itself_o and_o the_o protestant_a religion_n the_o panel_n neither_o intend_v nor_o express_v more_o but_o that_o he_o do_v take_v it_o as_o a_o true_a protestant_n and_o he_o hope_v all_o man_n have_v take_v it_o as_o such_o and_o as_o to_o that_o clause_n wherein_o the_o panel_n be_v make_v to_o declare_v that_o he_o do_v not_o bind_v up_o himself_o in_o his_o station_n in_o a_o lawful_a way_n to_o wish_v and_o endeavour_v any_o alteration_n he_o think_v to_o the_o advantage_n of_o church_n or_o state_n not_o repugnant_a to_o the_o protestant_a religion_n and_o his_o loyalty_n it_o be_v answer_v there_o be_v nothing_o in_o this_o expression_n that_o can_v import_v the_o least_o crime_n or_o give_v the_o least_o umbrage_n for_o any_o mistake_n for_o 1._o it_o be_v most_o certain_a it_o be_v impossible_a to_o elicit_v any_o such_o thing_n from_o the_o oath_n but_o that_o it_o be_v the_o intention_n of_o the_o parliament_n that_o person_n notwithstanding_o of_o the_o oath_n may_v concur_v in_o their_o station_n and_o in_o a_o lawful_a way_n in_o any_o law_n to_o the_o advantage_n of_o church_n and_o state_n and_o no_o rational_a man_n ever_o do_v or_o can_v take_v the_o oath_n in_o other_o term_n that_o be_v contrary_a to_o his_o allegiance_n and_o duty_n to_o his_o sacred_a majesty_n and_o prince_n 2._o there_o be_v nothing_o in_o the_o say_a expression_n which_o do_v in_o the_o least_o point_n at_o any_o alteration_n in_o the_o fundamental_o of_o government_n either_o in_o church_n or_o state_n but_o on_o the_o contrary_a by_o the_o plain_a and_o clear_a word_n and_o meaning_n rather_o for_o its_o perpetuity_n stability_n and_o security_n the_o expression_n be_v caution_v to_o the_o utmost_a scrupulosity_n as_o that_o it_o be_v to_o be_v do_v in_o a_o lawful_a manner_n that_o it_o be_v to_o be_v to_o the_o advantage_n of_o church_n or_o state_n that_o it_o be_v to_o be_v consistent_a with_o the_o protestant_a religion_n and_o with_o his_o loyalty_n which_o be_v no_o other_o but_o the_o duty_n and_o loyalty_n of_o all_o faithful_a subject_n and_o which_o he_o have_v signal_o and_o eminent_o express_v upon_o all_o occasion_n so_o that_o how_o such_o a_o expression_n can_v be_v draw_v to_o import_v all_o or_o any_o of_o the_o crime_n libel_v pass_v all_o natural_a understanding_n and_o as_o to_o the_o last_o word_n and_o this_o i_o understand_v as_o a_o part_n of_o my_o oath_n which_o be_v libel_v to_o be_v a_o treasonable_a invasion_n and_o assume_v of_o the_o legislative_a power_n it_o be_v answer_v it_o be_v most_o unwarrantable_a and_o a_o party_n declare_v the_o sense_n and_o meaning_n in_o which_o he_o be_v free_a to_o take_v a_o oath_n do_v not_o at_o all_o respect_n or_o invade_v the_o legislative_a power_n of_o which_o the_o panel_n never_o entertain_v a_o thought_n but_o have_v a_o absolute_a abhorrence_n and_o detestation_n of_o such_o practice_n but_o the_o plain_a and_o clear_a meaning_n be_v that_o the_o sense_n and_o explication_n be_v a_o part_n of_o his_o oath_n and_o not_o of_o the_o law_n impose_v the_o oath_n these_o be_v as_o distant_a as_o the_o two_o pole_n and_o which_o sense_n be_v take_v off_o the_o earl_n hand_n and_o he_o according_o be_v allow_v to_o take_v his_o place_n at_o the_o council-board_n and_o therefore_o repeat_v the_o former_a general_a defence_n and_o to_o convince_v the_o lord_n of_o justiciary_a that_o there_o be_v nothing_o in_o the_o pretend_a explication_n libel_v which_o can_v be_v draw_v to_o import_v any_o crime_n even_o of_o the_o low_a size_n and_o degree_n and_o that_o there_o be_v no_o expression_n therein_o contain_v that_o can_v be_v detort_v or_o wrest_v to_o import_v the_o same_o be_v
be_v neither_o just_a nor_o equal_a so_o to_o all_o interest_v it_o be_v the_o mean_a of_o security_n for_o his_o majesty_n advocate_n have_v already_o tell_v we_o that_o his_o majesty_n officer_n can_v never_o wrong_v he_o and_o although_o the_o lord_n and_o he_o shall_v conceal_v what_o other_o have_v do_v it_o may_v make_v themselves_o more_o guilty_a but_o not_o prove_v any_o exoneration_n to_o those_o concern_v without_o a_o downright_a remission_n whereas_o it_o be_v manifest_a that_o if_o their_o lordship_n have_v admit_v the_o earl_n exculpation_n upon_o the_o sure_a and_o evident_a ground_n therein_o contain_v it_o will_v not_o only_o have_v answer_v the_o justice_n of_o his_o case_n but_o vindicate_v all_o concern_v and_o last_o he_o be_v to_o tell_v they_o that_o possible_o they_o may_v be_v incline_v to_o go_v on_o because_o they_o be_v already_o so_o far_o engage_v as_o they_o know_v not_o how_o to_o retreat_v with_o their_o honour_n but_o as_o there_o can_v be_v no_o true_a honour_n where_o there_o be_v manifest_a wrong_n and_o injustice_n so_o in_o the_o frail_a and_o fallible_a condition_n of_o human_a thing_n there_o can_v be_v no_o delusion_n more_o dangerous_a and_o pernicious_a than_o this_o that_o unum_fw-la scelus_fw-la est_fw-la alio_fw-la scelere_fw-la tegendum_fw-la and_o here_o the_o earl_n think_v to_o lay_v before_o they_o very_o plain_o and_o pertinent_o some_o remarkable_a and_o excellent_a rule_n whereby_o l._n chief_a justice_n hales_n a_o renown_v judge_n of_o our_o nighbour_n nation_n tell_v he_o do_v govern_v himself_o in_o all_o criminal_a case_n which_o add_v the_o earl_n if_o they_o take_v a_o due_a impression_n will_v certain_o give_v they_o peace_n and_o joy_n when_o all_o the_o vain_a consideration_n that_o now_o amuse_n will_v avail_v they_o nothing_o the_o rule_n be_v these_o i._o not_o to_o be_v rigid_a in_o matter_n pure_o conscientiou_n where_o all_o the_o harm_n be_v diversity_n of_o judgement_n ii_o that_o popular_a or_o court_n applause_n or_o distaste_n have_v no_o influence_n on_o any_o thing_n be_v to_o be_v do_v in_o point_n of_o distribution_n of_o justice_n iii_o in_o a_o criminal_a case_n if_o it_o be_v a_o measure_v cast_v then_o to_o incline_v to_o mercy_n and_o acquital_n iv._o in_o criminal_a thing_n that_o consist_v only_o of_o word_n where_o no_o more_o harm_n ensue_v moderation_n be_v then_o no_o injustice_n v._o to_o abhor_v all_o private_a solicitation_n of_o what_o kind_n soever_o and_o by_o whosoever_o vi_o in_o matter_n depend_v not_o to_o be_v solicitous_a what_o man_n will_v say_v or_o think_v so_o long_o as_o the_o rule_n of_o justice_n be_v exact_o keep_v vii_o and_o last_o never_o to_o engage_v themselves_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o a_o cause_n but_o reserve_v themselves_o un-prejudged_n till_o the_o whole_a bussine_n be_v hear_v then_o the_o earl_n go_v on_o and_o make_v note_n for_o additional_a defence_n reducible_a to_o these_o head_n i._o the_o absolute_a innocence_n of_o his_o explication_n in_o its_o true_a and_o genuine_a meaning_n from_o all_o crime_n or_o offence_n far_o more_o from_o the_o horrible_a crime_n libel_v ii_o the_o impertinency_n and_o absurdity_n of_o his_o majesty_n advocat_n arguing_n for_o infer_v the_o crime_n libel_v from_o the_o earl_n word_n iii_o the_o reasonableness_n of_o the_o exculpation_n iv._o the_o earl_n answer_n to_o the_o advocat_n groundless_a pretence_n for_o aggravate_v of_o his_o case_n as_o to_o the_o first_o the_o earl_n wave_v what_o have_v be_v say_v from_o common_a reason_n and_o humanity_n itself_o and_o from_o the_o whole_a tenor_n and_o circumstance_n of_o his_o life_n come_v close_o to_o the_o point_n by_o offer_v that_o just_a and_o genuine_a explanation_n of_o his_o explication_n which_o you_o have_v above_o num._n 21._o i_o have_v delay_v hitherto_o to_o take_v the_o oath_n appoint_v by_o the_o parliament_n to_o be_v take_v betwixt_o and_o the_o first_o of_o january_n nixt_v but_o now_o be_v require_v near_o two_o month_n soon_o to_o take_v it_o this_o day_n peremptorly_a or_o to_o refuse_v i_o have_v consider_v the_o test_n and_o have_v see_v several_a objection_n move_v against_o it_o especial_o by_o many_o of_o the_o orthodox_n clergy_n notwithstanding_o whereof_o i_o have_v endeavour_v to_o satisfy_v myself_o with_o a_o just_a explication_n which_o i_o haâ—e_v offer_v that_o i_o may_v both_o satisfy_v my_o conscience_n and_o obey_v your_o highness_n and_o your_o lordship_n command_n in_o take_v the_o test_n though_o the_o act_n of_o parliament_n do_v not_o simple_o command_v the_o thing_n but_o only_o under_o a_o certification_n which_o i_o can_v easy_o submit_v to_o if_o it_o be_v with_o your_o highness_n favour_n and_o may_v be_v without_o offence_n but_o i_o love_v not_o to_o be_v singular_a and_o i_o be_o very_o desirous_a to_o give_v obedience_n in_o this_o and_o every_o thing_n as_o far_o as_o i_o can_v and_o that_o which_o clear_v i_o be_v that_o i_o be_o confident_a what_o ever_o any_o man_n may_v think_v or_o say_v to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o this_o oath_n the_o parliament_n never_o intend_v to_o impose_v contradictory_n oath_n and_o because_o their_o sense_n they_o be_v the_o framer_n and_o imposer_n be_v the_o true_a sense_n and_o that_o this_o test_n enjoin_v be_v of_o no_o private_a interpretation_n nor_o be_v the_o king_n statute_n to_o be_v interpret_v but_o as_o they_o bear_v and_o to_o the_o intent_n they_o be_v make_v therefore_o i_o think_v no_o man_n that_o be_v no_o private_a person_n can_v explain_v it_o for_o another_o to_o amuse_v or_o trouble_v he_o with_o it_o may_v be_v mistake_v gloss_n but_o every_o man_n as_o he_o be_v to_o take_v it_o so_o be_v to_o explain_v it_o for_o himself_o and_o to_o endeavour_v to_o understand_v iâ—_n notwithstanding_o all_o these_o exception_n in_o the_o parliament_n which_o be_v its_o true_a and_o genuine_a sense_n i_o take_v it_o therefore_o notwithstanding_o any_o scruple_n make_v by_o any_o as_o far_o as_o it_o be_v consistent_a with_o itself_o and_o the_o protestant_a religion_n which_o be_v whole_o in_o the_o parliament_n sense_n and_o their_o true_a meaning_n which_o be_v present_a i_o be_o sure_a be_v own_v by_o all_o to_o be_v the_o secure_n of_o the_o protestant_a religion_n found_v on_o the_o word_n of_o god_n and_o contain_v in_o the_o confession_n of_o faith_n record_v i_o 6._o p._n 1._o c._n 4._o and_o not_o out_o of_o scruple_n as_o if_o any_o thing_n in_o the_o test_n do_v import_v the_o contrair_a but_o to_o clear_v myself_o from_o cavil_n as_o if_o thereby_o i_o be_v bind_v up_o further_o than_o the_o true_a meaning_n of_o the_o oath_n i_o do_v declare_v that_o by_o that_o part_n of_o the_o test_n that_o there_o lie_v no_o oblgation_n on_o i_o etc._n etc._n i_o mean_v not_o to_o bind_v up_o myself_o in_o my_o station_n and_o in_o a_o lawful_a way_n still_o disclaim_v all_o unlawful_a endeavour_n to_o wish_v and_o endeavour_v any_o alteration_n i_o think_v according_a to_o my_o conscience_n to_o the_o advantage_n of_o church_n or_o state_n not_o repugnant_a to_o the_o protestant_a religion_n and_o my_o loyalty_n and_o by_o my_o loyalty_n i_o understand_v no_o other_o thing_n then_o the_o word_n plain_o bear_v to_o wit_v the_o duty_n and_o allegiance_n of_o all_o loyal_a subject_n and_o this_o explanation_n i_o understand_v as_o a_o part_n not_o of_o the_o test_n or_o act_n of_o parliament_n but_o as_o a_o qualify_a part_n of_o my_o oath_n that_o i_o be_o to_o swear_v and_o with_o it_o i_o be_o willing_a to_o take_v the_o test_n if_o your_o royal_a highness_n and_o your_o lordship_n allow_v i_o or_o otherwise_o in_o submission_n to_o your_o highness_n and_o the_o council_n pleasure_n i_o be_o content_a to_o be_v hold_v as_o a_o refuser_n at_o present_a which_o explanation_n do_v manifest_o appear_v to_o be_v so_o just_a and_o true_a without_o violence_n or_o strain_n so_o clear_a &_o full_a without_o the_o least_o impertinency_n so_o notour_n and_o obvious_a to_o common_a sense_n without_o any_o commentary_n so_o loyal_a and_o honest_a without_o ambiguity_n and_o last_o so_o far_o from_o all_o or_o any_o of_o the_o crime_n libel_v that_o it_o most_o evident_o evince_v that_o the_o word_n thereby_o explain_v be_v altogether_o innocent_a and_o therefore_o it_o be_v lose_v time_n to_o use_v any_o argument_n to_o enforce_v it_o yet_o see_v this_o be_v no_o trial_n of_o wit_n but_o to_o find_v out_o common_a sense_n let_v we_o examine_v the_o advocat_n fantastical_a paraphrase_n upon_o which_o he_o bottom_n all_o the_o allege_a crime_n and_o see_v whether_o it_o agree_v in_o one_o jot_n with_o the_o true_a and_o right_a meaning_n of_o the_o earl_n word_n and_o as_o you_o may_v gather_v from_o the_o indictment_n it_o be_v plain_o thus_o i_o have_v consider_v the_o test_n which_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v do_v
wonderful_a reason_v all_o man_n know_v that_o parliament_n neither_o be_v nor_o pretend_v to_o be_v infallible_a and_o in_o our_o present_a case_n hundred_o of_o loyal_a subject_n complain_v of_o contradiction_n and_o inconsistency_n some_o way_n or_o other_o creep_v into_o this_o oath_n and_o even_o the_o council_n have_v yield_v so_o far_o to_o their_o exception_n as_o to_o make_v a_o alteration_n upon_o it_o for_o satisfy_v those_o scruple_n far_o beyond_o any_o thing_n the_o earl_n say_v and_o such_o a_o alteration_n as_o i_o believe_v few_o dream_v of_o and_o i_o be_o certain_a none_o dare_v have_v attempt_v without_o their_o express_a command_n and_o authority_n and_o yet_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o all_o this_o the_o farl_n charitable_a and_o honest_a opinion_n in_o behalf_n of_o the_o parliament_n good_a intention_n must_v be_v pervert_v to_o a_o direct_a slander_n but_o the_o earl_n say_v that_o every_o man_n must_v explain_v it_o for_o himself_o and_o so_o no_o doubt_n he_o 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that_o he_o may_v explain_v it_o for_o himself_o for_o if_o a_o ambiguous_a proposition_n the_o test_n for_o example_n may_v be_v reconcile_v to_o itself_o two_o different_a way_n must_v not_o the_o taker_n reconcile_v it_o as_o in_o his_o own_o sense_n he_o think_v it_o do_v best_o agree_v with_o the_o genuine_a meaning_n of_o the_o word_n themselves_o and_o with_o the_o sense_n he_o conceive_v be_v intend_v by_o the_o parliament_n that_o form_v it_o especial_o before_o the_o parliament_n emitt_v their_o own_o explanation_n and_o be_v it_o not_o just_a to_o do_v it_o so_o then_o in_o any_o other_o man_n sense_n which_o he_o think_v agreesless_a with_o the_o word_n abeit_v they_o may_v be_v think_v by_o other_o to_o be_v reconciliable_a another_o way_n iii_o all_o this_o look_n like_v design_v mistake_n and_o trap_n for_o shall_v any_o man_n swear_v unless_o he_o understand_v and_o where_o a_o oath_n be_v grant_v to_o be_v ambiguous_a can_v any_o man_n understand_v unless_o in_o want_n of_o the_o imposer_n help_v he_o explain_v it_o for_o himself_o iv._o be_v ever_o a_o man_n explain_v a_o oath_n for_o himself_o before_o take_v it_o far_o less_o his_o bare_a say_n that_o he_o must_v explain_v it_o before_o he_o take_v it_o allege_v to_o be_v the_o overturning_a of_o all_o law_n and_o oath_n and_o the_o usurp_a of_o the_o legislative_a power_n and_o make_v of_o new_a law_n certain_o to_o offer_v to_o answer_v such_o thing_n be_v to_o disparage_v common_a reason_n and_o last_o this_o be_v strange_a doctrine_n from_o the_o advocate_n who_o himself_o in_o council_n do_v allow_v not_o only_o the_o earl_n his_o explanation_n but_o that_o explanation_n to_o the_o clergy_n contrary_a as_o appear_v by_o their_o scruple_n to_o what_o they_o that_o take_v it_o think_v either_o the_o parliament_n design_n or_o the_o plain_a word_n of_o the_o test_n can_v bear_v and_o certain_o different_a from_o the_o sense_n many_o have_v already_o take_v it_o in_o and_o wherein_o other_o be_v command_v to_o take_v it_o and_o whatever_o the_o advocate_n may_v cavil_v to_o ensnare_v the_o earl_n sure_o he_o will_v not_o allow_v that_o by_o his_o explain_v this_o oath_n he_o himself_o have_v take_v on_o he_o the_o legislative_a power_n of_o the_o parliament_n far_o less_o though_o he_o shall_v acknowledge_v it_o will_v any_o believe_v that_o he_o have_v or_o can_v thereby_o make_v all_o law_n or_o oath_n useless_a by_o this_o you_o see_v what_o strange_a stuff_n he_o plead_v which_o deserve_v no_o answer_n but_o say_v the_o advocate_n the_o earl_n affirm_v he_o take_v the_o test_n only_o as_o far_o as_o it_o consist_v with_o itself_o and_o with_o the_o protestant_a religion_n by_o which_o he_o most_o malicious_o insinuat_v that_o it_o be_v inconsistent_a with_o both_o but_o first_o this_o only_o be_v not_o the_o earl_n but_o the_o advocat_n addition_n 2_o lie_v i_o will_v sober_o ask_v the_o advocate_n or_o any_o man_n whether_o the_o test_n as_o it_o includ_v the_o confession_n in_o general_n and_o consequent_o all_o contain_v in_o it_o be_v not_o either_o real_o or_o at_o least_o may_v not_o have_v be_v apprehend_v to_o be_v inconsistent_a with_o itself_o else_o what_o be_v the_o use_n or_o sense_n of_o the_o council_n explanation_n wherein_o it_o be_v declare_v that_o man_n do_v not_o swear_v to_o every_o proposition_n of_o the_o confession_n but_o only_o to_o the_o protestant_a religion_n therein_o contain_v and_o if_o it_o be_v either_o inconsistent_a or_o apprehend_v to_o be_v so_o how_o can_v the_o earl_n or_o any_o honest_a man_n swear_v it_o in_o other_o term_n with_o a_o safe_a conscience_n but_o three_o if_o parliament_n be_v fallible_a and_o this_o oath_n as_o be_v ambiguous_a need_v the_o council_n explanation_n to_o clear_v it_o from_o inconsistency_n must_v the_o earl_n word_n when_o he_o be_v to_o swear_v that_o he_o take_v it_o in_o so_o far_o as_o it_o be_v consistent_a be_v in_o this_o case_n understand_v as_o speak_v 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matter_n of_o this_o kind_n viz._n the_o free_a tender_a of_o a_o oath_n all_o discreet_a man_n will_v judge_v the_o earl_n offer_n both_o frank_a and_o oblige_a then_o he_o ask_v to_o what_o the_o earl_n be_v bind_v if_o he_o be_v bind_v no_o further_o than_o he_o himself_o can_v obey_v manifest_a confusion_n and_o never_o either_o speak_v by_o the_o earl_n nor_o at_o all_o pertinent_a to_o his_o case_n beside_o he_o free_o acknowledge_v that_o all_o man_n be_v bind_v to_o more_o than_o they_o can_v do_v or_o so_o far_o as_o the_o test_n be_v consistent_a with_o itself_o and_o the_o protestant_a religion_n a_o strange_a doubt_v or_o yet_o i_o dare_v say_v import_v as_o much_o as_o his_o majesty_n expect_v of_o any_o and_o more_o than_o the_o advocate_n will_v ever_o perform_v but_o say_v the_o advocate_n who_o can_v determine_v to_o what_o the_o earl_n be_v bind_v which_o say_v plain_o that_o either_o the_o test_n agree_v with_o itself_o and_o the_o protestant_a religion_n in_o 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endeavour_v for_o such_o as_o be_v good_a and_o lawful_a and_o in_o a_o lawful_a way_n which_o no_o man_n can_v disow_v without_o deny_v common_a reason_n nor_o no_o swear_a counsellor_n disclaim_v without_o manifest_a perjury_n but_o the_o advocat_n last_o conceit_n be_v that_o the_o earl_n restriction_n be_v not_o as_o the_o king_n shall_v think_v fit_a or_o as_o be_v consistent_a with_o the_o law_n but_o that_o himself_o be_v still_o to_o be_v judge_n of_o this_o and_o his_o loyalty_n to_o be_v the_o standard_n but_o first_o the_o earl_n restriction_n be_v express_o according_a to_o loyalty_n which_o in_o good_a sense_n be_v the_o same_o with_o according_a to_o law_n and_o the_o very_a thing_n that_o the_o king_n be_v ever_o suppose_a to_o think_v second_o as_o neither_o the_o advocate_n nor_o any_o other_o hitherto_o have_v have_v reason_n to_o distinguish_v the_o exercise_n and_o act_n of_o the_o earl_n loyalty_n from_o those_o of_o his_o majesty_n best_a subject_n so_o be_v it_o 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be_v evident_a that_o the_o earl_n restriction_n be_v rather_o better_o and_o more_o dutyful_a than_o that_o which_o the_o advocate_n seem_v to_o desiderat_fw-la and_o if_o the_o earl_n restriction_n have_v not_o be_v full_a enough_o it_o be_v the_o advocat_n part_n before_o administrate_v the_o oath_n to_o have_v crave_v what_o more_o he_o think_v necessary_a which_o the_o earl_n in_o the_o case_n will_v not_o have_v refuse_v but_o it_o be_v believe_v the_o advocate_n can_v yet_o hardly_o propose_v restriction_n more_o full_a and_o suitable_a to_o duty_n then_o the_o forementioned_a of_o religion_n law_n and_o reason_n which_o the_o earl_n do_v of_o himself_o proffer_n as_o for_o what_o his_o majesty_n advocate_n add'_v that_o under_o such_o profession_n and_o reserve_v the_o late_a rebellion_n and_o disorder_n have_v all_o be_v carry_v on_o and_o foment_v it_o be_v but_o mere_a vapour_n for_o no_o rebellion_n ever_o be_v or_o can_v be_v without_o a_o breach_n of_o one_o or_o other_o of_o the_o earl_n qualification_n which_o do_v sufficient_o vindicat_fw-la that_o part_n of_o the_o earl_n explanation_n the_o advocate_n insist_o much_o that_o any_o be_v equivalent_a to_o all_o and_o that_o all_o comprehend_v every_o particular_a under_o it_o which_o he_o will_v have_v to_o be_v the_o deadly_a poison_n in_o the_o earl_n word_n and_o yet_o the_o earl_n may_v defy_v he_o and_o all_o his_o detractor_n to_o find_v out_o a_o case_n of_o the_o least_o undutifulness_n much_o less_o of_o rebellion_n that_o a_o man_n can_v be_v guilty_a of_o while_o he_o keep_v within_o the_o excellent_a rule_n and_o limitation_n wherewith_o his_o word_n be_v caution_v i_o can_v tell_v you_o further_o that_o so_o imaginary_a or_o rather_o extravagant_a and_o ridiculous_a be_v this_o pretend_a treason_n that_o there_o be_v not_o a_o person_n in_o scotland_n either_o of_o these_o who_o have_v refuse_v or_o who_o by_o the_o act_n be_v not_o call_v to_o take_v the_o test_n that_o may_v not_o upon_o the_o same_o ground_n and_o word_n be_v impeach_v viz._n that_o they_o be_v not_o bind_v and_o so_o without_o doubt_n both_o may_v and_o do_v saâ—_n it_o by_o the_o test_n in_o their_o station_n etc._n etc._n to_o wish_v and_o endeavour_v any_o alteration_n etc._n etc._n nay_o i_o desire_v the_o advocate_n to_o produce_v the_o man_n among_o those_o that_o have_v take_v the_o test_n that_o will_v affirm_v that_o by_o take_v it_o he_o have_v bind_v up_o himself_o never_o to_o wish_v or_o endeavour_v any_o alteration_n etc._n etc._n according_a to_o the_o earl_n qualification_n and_o i_o shall_v name_v hundred_o to_o who_o his_o highness_n as_o you_o have_v hear_v may_v be_v add_v that_o will_v say_v they_o be_v not_o bind_v up_o so_o that_o by_o this_o conclusion_n if_o it_o be_v yield_v all_o scotland_n be_v equal_o guilty_a of_o treason_n the_o advocate_n himself_o to_o say_v nothing_o of_o his_o royal_a highness_n not_o except_v or_o if_o he_o still_o think_v he_o be_v i_o wish_v he_o will_v testify_v under_o his_o hand_n to_o the_o world_n that_o by_o his_o oath_n he_o be_v bind_v up_o never_o to_o wish_v nor_o endeavour_v any_o alteration_n he_o think_v to_o the_o advantage_n of_o church_n or_o state_n in_o a_o lawful_a way_n nor_o in_o his_o station_n though_o neither_o repugnant_a to_o the_o protestant_a religion_n nor_o his_o loyalty_n and_o if_o this_o he_o do_v he_o do_v as_o a_o man_n if_o not_o of_o sense_n at_o least_o of_o honour_n but_o if_o not_o i_o leave_v a_o blank_a for_o his_o epithet_n but_o that_o you_o may_v see_v that_o this_o whole_a affair_n be_v a_o deep_a mystery_n pray_v notice_n what_o be_v object_v against_o the_o last_o part_n of_o the_o explanation_n this_o i_o understand_v as_o a_o part_n of_o my_o oath_n which_o say_v the_o advocate_n be_v a_o treasonable_a invasion_n upon_o the_o royal_a legislative_a power_n as_o if_o the_o earl_n can_v make_v to_o himself_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n since_o he_o who_o can_v make_v 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weary_v of_o this_o trifle_n and_o therefore_o to_o shut_v up_o this_o head_n i_o shall_v only_o give_v a_o few_o remark_n first_o you_o may_v see_v by_o the_o act_n of_o parliament_n upon_o which_o the_o advocate_n sound_v his_o indictment_n that_o as_o to_o leasing-making_a and_o deprave_a law_n all_o of_o they_o run_v in_o these_o plain_n and_o sensible_a term_n the_o invent_v of_o narration_n the_o make_n and_o tell_v of_o lie_n the_o utter_v of_o wicked_a and_o untrue_a calumny_n to_o the_o slander_n of_o king_n and_o government_n the_o deprave_a of_o his_o law_n and_o misconstrue_v his_o proceed_n to_o the_o engender_n of_o discord_n move_v and_o raise_v of_o hatred_n and_o dislike_v betwixt_o the_o king_n and_o his_o people_n and_o as_o to_o treason_n in_o these_o yet_o more_o positive_a term_n that_o none_o impugn_v the_o dignity_n and_o authority_n of_o the_o three_o estate_n or_o seek_v or_o procure_v the_o innovation_n or_o diminution_n thereof_o which_o be_v thing_n so_o palpbale_n and_o easy_o discern_v and_o withal_o so_o infinite_o remote_a both_o from_o the_o earl_n word_n and_o intention_n or_o any_o tolerable_a construction_n can_v be_v put_v on_o either_o that_o i_o confess_v i_o never_o read_v this_o indictment_n but_o i_o be_v make_v to_o wonder_v that_o its_o forget_v and_o maker_n be_v not_o in_o look_v on_o it_o deter_v by_o the_o just_a apprehension_n he_o may_v have_v not_o only_o to_o be_v sometime_o accuse_v as_o a_o manifest_a depraver_n of_o all_o law_n but_o to_o be_v for_o ever_o account_v a_o gross_a and_o most_o disingenuous_a perverter_n of_o common_a sense_n the_o earl_n word_n be_v sober_a respectful_a and_o duty_n full_o speak_v for_o the_o exoneration_n of_o his_o own_o conscience_n without_o the_o least_o insinuation_n of_o either_o reflection_n or_o slander_n much_o less_o
be_v consistent_a with_o it_o self_n and_o the_o protestant_a religion_n do_v so_o open_o import_v that_o in_o some_o thing_n it_o be_v inconsistent_a that_o whosoever_o will_v persuade_v he_o to_o the_o contrary_n must_v think_v he_o fool_n or_o idiot_n but._n 1._o since_o the_o earl_n do_v not_o say_v what_o our_o author_n will_v have_v open_o import_v either_o positive_o or_o design_o it_o be_v impossible_a he_o can_v say_v it_o criminal_o 2_o since_o his_o word_n do_v manifest_o refer_v to_o the_o many_o exception_n that_o be_v abroad_o against_o the_o test_n and_o that_o it_o be_v no_o less_o evident_a that_o by_o his_o explanation_n he_o single_o intend_v to_o clear_v his_o own_o conscience_n and_o deal_v candid_o with_o the_o government_n whosoever_o will_v persuade_v that_o there_o be_v in_o it_o any_o ground_n of_o offence_n or_o crime_n special_o after_o it_o be_v accept_v by_o the_o council_n must_v be_v real_o either_o fool_n or_o worse_o our_o author_n indeed_o tell_v we_o that_o the_o word_n be_v speak_v by_o the_o earl_n to_o inflame_v the_o people_n that_o they_o reflect_v upon_o the_o prudence_n and_o conduct_n of_o the_o parliament_n and_o so_o prove_v defame_v and_o deprave_v unanswerable_o and_o what_o can_v be_v more_o deprave_v of_o a_o law_n then_o to_o make_v it_o pravam_fw-la legem_fw-la and_o what_o law_n can_v be_v more_o prava_fw-la or_o pernicious_a then_o that_o which_o be_v inconsistent_a with_o the_o protestant_a religion_n and_o which_o tie_v to_o swear_v thing_n contradictory_n and_o the_o have_v swear_v and_o disperse_v his_o explication_n show_v a_o firm_a and_o passionate_a design_n to_o poison_v the_o people_n with_o a_o belief_n of_o all_o these_o ill_a thing_n of_o the_o parliament_n but_o see_v the_o common_a and_o certain_a understanding_n of_o deprave_v be_v to_o wrest_v by_o a_o false_a and_o malicious_a construction_n to_o a_o bad_a end_n what_o be_v design_v for_o a_o good_a that_o for_o certain_a there_o be_v no_o falsehood_n so_o much_o as_o allege_v by_o our_o author_n to_o be_v in_o the_o earl_n word_n and_o for_o malice_n all_o the_o circumstance_n above_o adduce_v do_v undoubted_o purge_v they_o of_o it_o that_o no_o man_n in_o a_o study_a apology_n can_v say_v the_o parliament_n do_v not_o intend_v contradiction_n but_o his_o word_n by_o this_o calumnious_a logic_n may_v be_v charge_v with_o the_o same_o train_n of_o absurd_a consequence_n that_o the_o council_n explication_n be_v in_o every_o respect_n more_o obnoxious_a to_o they_o then_o the_o earl_n that_o our_o author_n know_v disperse_v neither_o be_v nor_o can_v be_v prove_v and_o that_o in_o effect_n the_o earl_n explanation_n be_v accept_v by_o and_o so_o become_v the_o council_n more_o than_o his_o as_o you_o have_v full_o hear_v in_o the_o narrative_a this_o groundless_a violent_a invective_n be_v already_o answer_v but_o if_o i_o may_v take_v a_o little_a more_o liberty_n than_o my_o narrator_n think_v fit_a to_o use_v dare_v our_o author_n state_n the_o controversy_n upon_o this_o issue_n whether_o there_o be_v contradiction_n and_o inconsistency_n in_o the_o test_n or_o not_o or_o if_o they_o be_v as_o the_o council_n have_v implicit_o grant_v and_o all_o man_n may_v explicit_o see_v in_o the_o paraphrase_n above_o set_v down_o will_v he_o have_v it_o a_o crime_n for_o a_o man_n to_o say_v he_o believe_v the_o parliament_n intend_v no_o contradiction_n and_o that_o he_o be_v content_a to_o take_v the_o test_n in_o so_o far_o as_o it_o be_v consistent_a or_o will_v he_o have_v we_o to_o believe_v either_o that_o all_o scotch_a parliament_n or_o at_o least_o the_o last_o by_o reason_n of_o a_o extraordinary_a assistance_n be_v infallible_a or_o if_o they_o be_v fallible_a as_o they_o confess_v themselves_o think_v he_o the_o people_n either_o so_o blockish_a as_o not_o to_o see_v their_o fail_n though_o never_o so_o palpable_a and_o also_o important_a to_o man_n salvation_n or_o so_o brutal_a as_o to_o break_v all_o measure_n if_o once_o they_o conceive_v their_o ruler_n to_o be_v but_o man_n but_o though_o here_o you_o may_v indeed_o perceive_v the_o ground_n whereupon_o all_o our_o author_n discourse_n in_o this_o pamphlet_n do_v proceed_v yet_o see_v they_o be_v manifest_o calculate_v to_o some_o man_n unhappy_a design_n who_o on_o purpose_n inveigh_v against_o the_o people_n as_o either_o ignorant_a or_o insolent_a that_o they_o may_v be_v arbitrary_a and_o will_v have_v all_o dissenter_n from_o their_o design_n to_o be_v suspect_n and_o all_o suspect_n to_o be_v traitor_n that_o they_o may_v be_v uncontrollable_a i_o hope_v man_n be_v not_o yet_o bring_v to_o that_o pass_n either_o of_o simplicity_n or_o terror_n as_o to_o be_v cajol_v or_o cudgel_v into_o a_o compliance_n with_o such_o pernicious_a insinuation_n the_o three_o crime_n wherewith_o the_o earl_n be_v charge_v be_v treason_n a_o crime_n now_o become_v with_o we_o and_o so_o much_o the_o more_o pity_n that_o we_o live_v under_o a_o prince_n so_o quite_o different_a as_o it_o be_v of_o old_a say_v to_o be_v under_o tiberius_n omnium_fw-la accusationum_fw-la complementum_fw-la and_o which_o say_v our_o author_n be_v infer_v against_o the_o earl_n from_o these_o word_n i_o do_v declare_v i_o mean_v not_o to_o bind_v up_o myself_o in_o my_o station_n and_o in_o a_o lawful_a way_n to_o wish_v and_o endeavour_v any_o alteration_n i_o think_v to_o the_o advantage_n of_o church_n and_o state_n not_o repugnant_a to_o the_o protestant_a religion_n and_o my_o loyalty_n and_o this_o i_o understand_v as_o a_o part_n of_o my_o oath_n and_o this_o our_o author_n tell_v we_o he_o will_v make_v out_o in_o a_o plain_a familiar_a unanswerable_a way_n and_o for_o that_o effect_n give_v we_o this_o demonstration_n in_o mode_n and_o figure_n he_o that_o reserve_v to_o himself_o the_o power_n of_o reform_v church_n or_o state_n commit_v treason_n but_o the_o earl_n in_o his_o explication_n reserve_v to_o himself_o a_o power_n of_o reform_v ergo._fw-la and_o not_o to_o amuse_v you_o with_o repeat_v what_o be_v already_o so_o full_o say_v in_o answer_n to_o this_o pretence_n equal_o ridiculous_a and_o pernicious_a to_o this_o formal_a argument_n take_v this_o formal_a answer_n he_o that_o reserve_v to_o himself_o the_o power_n of_o reform_v etc._n etc._n by_o assert_v or_o assume_v to_o himself_o the_o power_n of_o reform_v either_o proper_a to_o the_o prince_n alone_o or_o in_o a_o way_n without_o his_o line_n or_o without_o warrant_n of_o law_n or_o to_o the_o hurt_n of_o church_n and_o state_n and_o repugnant_a to_o the_o protestant_a religion_n and_o his_o loyalty_n commit_v treason_n transeat_fw-la be_v it_o so_o he_o that_o reserve_v to_o himself_o the_o power_n of_o reform_v etc._n etc._n by_o declare_v he_o mind_v not_o to_o bind_v up_o himself_o in_o his_o station_n and_o in_o a_o lawful_a way_n to_o endeavour_v alteration_n he_o think_v to_o the_o advantage_n of_o church_n and_o state_n not_o repugnant_a to_o the_o protestant_a religion_n and_o his_o loyalty_n commit_v treason_n be_v deny_v nay_o in_o effect_v this_o be_v so_o far_o from_o be_v treason_n that_o the_o thing_n thus_o reserve_v be_v the_o indispensible_a duty_n of_o our_o allegiance_n and_o for_o a_o subject_n special_o a_o privy_a councillor_n not_o to_o wish_v and_o endeavour_v in_o his_o station_n and_o in_o a_o lawful_a way_n such_o alteration_n as_o he_o think_v to_o the_o advantage_n of_o church_n and_o state_n and_o not_o repugnant_a to_o the_o protestant_a religion_n &_o his_o loyalty_n be_v a_o lash_n disloyalty_n and_o plain_a perjury_n but_o so_o it_o be_v that_o the_o earl_n in_o his_o explication_n reserve_v to_o himself_o a_o power_n of_o reform_v in_o the_o former_a sense_n be_v false_a and_o the_o very_a thing_n deny_v by_o his_o word_n in_o the_o late_a and_o second_o sense_n it_o be_v indeed_o true_a but_o in_o steed_n of_o be_v a_o crime_n a_o most_o clear_a and_o certain_a duty_n but_o our_o author_n say_v that_o any_o be_v as_o comprehensive_a as_o all_o which_o he_o grave_o prove_v by_o several_a instance_n and_o thence_o infer_v that_o therefore_o the_o earl_n have_v reserve_v to_o himself_o to_o endeavour_v all_o alteration_n and_o say_v he_o if_o that_o be_v not_o treason_n nothing_o can_v be_v treason_n but_o albeit_o to_o endeavour_v any_o or_o all_o alteration_n simple_o as_o our_o author_n sophistical_o and_o calumnious_o divide_v the_o earl_n word_n may_v be_v treason_n dare_v he_o affirm_v that_o for_o a_o man_n in_o his_o station_n and_o in_o a_o lawful_a way_n to_o endeavour_v any_o or_o all_o alteration_n to_o the_o better_a and_o not_o repugnant_a to_o religion_n and_o loyalty_n which_o be_v the_o earl_n word_n be_v treason_n or_o can_v he_o or_o any_o man_n deny_v that_o the_o do_v of_o this_o very_a thing_n may_v be_v the_o necessary_a duty_n of_o
every_o good_a subject_n much_o more_o of_o one_o of_o his_o majesty_n sworn_n councillor_n our_o author_n say_v indeed_o well_o but_o to_o no_o purpose_n that_o it_o be_v treason_n l._n 1._o §_o majestatis_fw-la ff_fw-mi ad_fw-la l._n juliam_n majestatis_fw-la to_o attempt_v against_o the_o security_n of_o the_o government_n but_o can_v he_o or_o any_o man_n in_o his_o right_a sense_n conceive_v that_o for_o a_o man_n to_o endeavour_v any_o or_o all_o alteration_n as_o above_o qualify_v by_o the_o earl_n be_v to_o attempt_v against_o the_o government_n certain_o he_o may_v as_o soon_o prove_v that_o to_o assist_v and_o advance_v the_o government_n faithful_o and_o strenuous_o the_o true_a and_o obvious_a import_n of_o the_o earl_n word_n be_v to_o overturn_v it_o traitorous_o but_o our_o author_n have_v a_o clear_a statut_fw-la for_o he_o viz._n p._n 1._o sess_z 2._o act._n 2._o ch._n 2._o whereby_o it_o be_v declare_v that_o these_o position_n that_o it_o be_v lawful_a for_o subject_n upon_o any_o pretence_n to_o enter_v into_o league_n or_o take_v up_o arm_n against_o the_o king_n or_o that_o it_o be_v lawful_a for_o subject_n pretend_v his_o authority_n to_o take_v up_o arm_n against_o his_o person_n or_o those_o commissionat_a by_o he_o or_o to_o suspend_v he_o from_o the_o exercise_n of_o his_o royal_a government_n or_o to_o put_v limitation_n on_o their_o due_a obedience_n and_o allegiance_n be_v rebellious_a and_o treasonable_a from_o which_o word_n say_v he_o i_o infer_v most_o clear_o that_o for_o a_o subject_a to_o declare_v he_o be_v not_o tie_v up_o from_o wish_v any_o alteration_n be_v treason_n for_o any_o alteration_n comprehend_v all_o alteration_n can_v any_o man_n of_o sense_n and_o ingenuity_n deny_v but_o this_o be_v a_o put_v limitation_n upon_o his_o obedience_n why_o not_o due_a obedience_n and_o allegiance_n but_o admit_v any_o to_o be_v comprehensive_a of_o all_o alteration_n can_v any_o man_n of_o common_a ingenuity_n say_v that_o he_o that_o declare_v himself_o not_o tie_v up_o from_o endeavour_v in_o his_o station_n and_o in_o a_o lawful_a way_n all_o alteration_n to_o the_o advantage_n of_o church_n and_o state_n not_o repugnant_a to_o religion_n and_o loyalty_n declare_v himself_o not_o tie_v up_o from_o endeavour_v all_o simple_o which_o be_v a_o quite_o different_a thing_n or_o that_o he_o that_o purposely_o declare_v in_o the_o former_a manner_n that_o he_o may_v preserve_v the_o just_a latitude_n of_o his_o allegiance_n do_v put_v limitation_n upon_o his_o due_a obedience_n and_o allegiance_n when_o in_o effect_n he_o most_o express_o ampliat_n and_o explain_v it_o but_o our_o author_n come_v to_o see_v that_o the_o deadly_a thing_n in_o the_o eal_n word_n be_v neither_o the_o any_o nor_o the_o all_o add_v for_o what_o be_v a_o great_a limitation_n then_o to_o reserve_v to_o himself_o to_o be_v judge_n how_o far_o he_o be_v tie_v but_o because_o the_o earl_n in_o his_o sincerity_n profess_v that_o he_o mind_v to_o endeavour_v in_o his_o station_n and_o in_o a_o lawful_a way_n such_o alteration_n as_o he_o shall_v true_o think_v and_o not_o bare_o allege_v to_o be_v to_o the_o advantage_n of_o church_n and_o state_n do_v he_o therefore_o make_v himself_o or_o his_o opinion_n the_o only_a rule_n of_o his_o oath_n and_o performance_n and_o not_o rather_o the_o law_n to_o which_o he_o so_o plain_o refer_v or_o have_v our_o author_n either_o so_o little_a understanding_n or_o so_o little_a honesty_n as_o not_o to_o acknowledge_v that_o though_o de_fw-fr jure_fw-la all_o man_n be_v oblige_v to_o regard_v law_n and_o reason_n as_o the_o great_a director_n of_o duty_n yet_o de_fw-fr facto_fw-la they_o can_v only_o apply_v they_o provide_v they_o will_v do_v it_o ingenuous_o according_a to_o their_o own_o conception_n so_o that_o to_o accuse_v a_o man_n for_o such_o a_o expression_n be_v to_o put_v off_o all_o profession_n of_o sincerity_n and_o to_o subvert_v the_o very_a use_n of_o think_v among_o man_n as_o be_v more_o full_o above_o hold_v forth_o our_o author_n in_o the_o next_o place_n give_v we_o many_o reason_n why_o the_o earl_n caution_n in_o my_o station_n and_o in_o a_o lawful_a way_n not_o repugnant_a to_o religion_n and_o loyalty_n can_v salve_v his_o reservation_n but_o still_o seduce_v by_o one_o and_o the_o same_o foolish_a and_o wretched_a error_n viz._n that_o because_o such_o caution_n do_v not_o justify_v the_o contrary_a transgression_n therefore_o all_o profession_n so_o caution_v be_v a_o crime_n thus_o he_o tell_v we_o first_o that_o the_o covenant_n as_o criminal_a as_o it_o be_v be_v so_o qualify_v but_o who_o ever_o think_v that_o these_o qualify_a profession_n in_o the_o covenant_n condescend_v on_o by_o our_o author_n be_v the_o covenanter_n guilt_n sure_o i_o be_o it_o be_v only_o for_o the_o opposite_a practice_n and_o not_o at_o all_o for_o these_o profession_n that_o the_o act_n of_o parliament_n condemn_v they_o 2_o he_o say_v these_o caution_n never_o hinder_v any_o man_n to_o commit_v treason_n and_o what_o then_o have_v not_o the_o best_a caution_n and_o high_a profession_n in_o the_o world_n be_v in_o like_a manner_n violate_v whereas_o the_o thing_n our_o author_n shall_v have_v say_v be_v that_o a_o endeavour_v every_o way_n qualify_v as_o the_o earl_n profess_v have_v be_v find_v treasonable_a but_o know_v this_o to_o be_v certain_o false_a you_o see_v how_o he_o here_o decline_v to_o aver_v it_o 3_o he_o tell_v we_o that_o they_o that_o rebel_v in_o the_o 1666_o and_o 1679._o profess_v great_a love_n to_o his_o majesty_n and_o have_v they_o never_o say_v or_o do_v more_o do_v our_o author_n think_v they_o have_v be_v find_v guilty_a of_o treason_n 4_o he_o tell_v we_o that_o the_o adject_n of_o such_o caution_n be_v reckon_v by_o lawyer_n as_o protestatio_fw-la contraria_fw-la facto_fw-la and_o so_o indeed_o they_o may_v just_o be_v as_o they_o only_o be_v when_o any_o fact_n be_v commit_v contrary_a to_o they_o as_o for_o example_n when_o the_o earl_n shall_v turn_v papist_n but_o be_v it_o ever_o hear_v since_o law_n be_v name_v or_o reason_n understand_v among_o man_n that_o a_o man_n declaration_n that_o he_o do_v not_o mean_a to_o bind_v up_o himself_o in_o his_o station_n and_o in_o a_o lawful_a way_n to_o endeavour_v alteration_n he_o shall_v think_v to_o the_o advantage_n of_o church_n and_o state_n not_o repugnant_a to_o religion_n and_o loyalty_n be_v judge_v either_o protestatio_fw-la illicita_fw-la aut_fw-la cuivis_fw-la facto_fw-la licito_fw-la contraria_fw-la and_o 5_o our_o author_n repeat_v the_o statut_fw-la condemn_v gloss_n put_v upon_o the_o law_n by_o the_o late_a rebellious_a parliament_n to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o their_o allegiance_n but_o i_o have_v already_o tell_v you_o there_o be_v no_o such_o gloss_n contain_v in_o the_o earl_n word_n and_o i_o further_o appeal_v to_o all_o man_n our_o author_n not_o except_v whether_o ever_o these_o parliament_n if_o they_o have_v only_o profess_v that_o in_o their_o station_n and_o in_o a_o lawful_a way_n they_o will_v endeavour_v any_o alteration_n they_o think_v to_o the_o advantage_n of_o church_n and_o state_n not_o repugnant_a to_o religion_n and_o loyalty_n will_v have_v incur_v his_o late_a majesty_n displeasure_n much_o less_o the_o atrocious_a character_n of_o rebellious_a here_o cast_v upon_o they_o but_o say_v our_o author_n their_o explanation_n declare_v that_o what_o they_o do_v be_v for_o the_o preservation_n of_o religion_n which_o be_v the_o very_a explanation_n put_v by_o the_o earl_n upon_o this_o oath_n be_v particular_o condemn_v as_o false_a and_o disloyal_a but_o not_o to_o tell_v you_o that_o by_o our_o author_n word_n a_o man_n will_v think_v that_o even_o to_o say_v the_o test_n be_v make_v for_o the_o preservation_n of_o religion_n may_v be_v find_v both_o false_a and_o disloyal_a which_o i_o hearty_o wish_v may_v never_o come_v to_o pass_v may_v not_o this_o passage_n alone_o convince_v our_o author_n that_o it_o neither_o be_v nor_o can_v be_v the_o parliament_n precise_a profess_v themselves_o to_o be_v for_o religion_n but_o only_o their_o profess_v and_o justify_v of_o what_o they_o do_v to_o be_v for_o religion_n which_o be_v judge_v false_a and_o disloyal_a and_o that_o because_o their_o profession_n or_o protestation_n be_v think_v contrary_a to_o their_o deed_n with_o which_o the_o earl_n case_n qui_fw-la adeo_fw-la factorum_fw-la innocens_fw-la ut_fw-la verba_fw-la ejus_fw-la arguantur_fw-la as_o a_o noble_a roman_a say_v in_o the_o like_a case_n and_o who_o be_v not_o so_o much_o as_o accuse_v of_o have_v do_v any_o thing_n hold_v not_o the_o least_o similitude_n and_o yet_o say_v our_o author_n from_o all_o this_o it_o clear_o follow_v that_o the_o earl_n by_o reserve_v a_o power_n to_o himself_o to_o endeavour_v alteration_n do_v commit_v treason_n notwithstanding_o all_o his_o
arm_n all_o collector_n sub_fw-la collector_n and_o fermer_n of_o his_o majesty_n custom_n and_o excise_n all_o magistrate_n dean_n of_o gilled_a councillor_n and_o clerk_n of_o borough_n royal_a &_o regality_n all_o deacon_n of_o trade_n and_o deâ—con-conveeners_a in_o the_o say_v burgh_n all_o master_n and_o doctor_n in_o university_n college_n or_o school_n all_o chaplan_n in_o family_n pedagogue_n to_o child_n and_o all_o officer_n and_o soldiers_z in_o army_n fort_n or_o militia_n and_o all_o other_o person_n in_o any_o public_a trust_n or_o office_n within_o this_o kingdom_n who_o shall_v public_o swear_v and_o subscribe_v the_o say_a oath_n as_o follow_v viz._n archbishop_n chief_a commander_n of_o the_o force_n and_o officer_n of_o the_o crown_n and_o state_n and_o councillor_n before_o the_o secret_a council_n all_o the_o lord_n of_o session_n and_o all_o member_n of_o the_o college_n of_o justice_n and_o other_o depend_v upon_o they_o before_o the_o lord_n of_o session_n the_o lord_n of_o lustitiary_a and_o all_o these_o depend_v upon_o that_o court_n in_o the_o justice-court_n the_o lord_n and_o other_o member_n of_o the_o exchequer_n before_o the_o exchequer_n all_o bishop_n before_o the_o archibishop_n all_o the_o inferior_a clergy_n commisary_n master_n &_o doctor_n of_o university_n &_o school_n chaiplan_n &_o pedagogue_n before_o the_o bishop_n of_o the_o respective_a diocese_n sheriff_n steward_n baylies_n of_o royalty_n and_o regality_n and_o these_o depend_v on_o these_o jurisdiction_n before_o their_o respective_a court_n all_o provost_n baylies_n and_o other_o of_o the_o borough_n before_o the_o town-council_n all_o collector_n and_o fermer_n of_o the_o king_n custom_n and_o excise_n before_o the_o exchequer_n the_o commissioner_n of_o the_o border_n before_o the_o privy-council_n all_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n before_o the_o conveener_n and_o the_o officer_n of_o the_o mint_n before_o the_o general_n of_o the_o mint_n and_o the_o officer_n of_o the_o force_n before_o the_o commander_n in_o chief_a and_o common_a soldier_n before_o their_o respective_a officer_n the_o lion_n before_o the_o privy_a council_n and_o herald_n pursuivant_n and_o messenger_n at_o arm_n before_o the_o lyon_n and_o his_o majesty_n with_o consent_n foresay_a statute_n and_o ordain_v that_o all_o these_o who_o present_o possess_v and_o enjoy_v any_o of_o the_o foresay_a office_n public_a trust_n and_o employment_n shall_v take_v and_o subscribe_v the_o follow_a oath_n in_o one_o of_o the_o foresay_a office_n in_o manner_n before_o prescribe_v betwixt_o and_o the_o first_o of_o january_n next_o which_o be_v to_o be_v record_v in_o the_o register_n of_o the_o respective_a court_n and_o extract_v thereof_o under_o the_o clerk_n hand_n to_o be_v report_v to_o his_o majesty_n privy-council_n betwixt_o and_o the_o first_o of_o march_n 1682._o and_o hereafter_o in_o any_o other_o court_n whereof_o they_o be_v judge_n or_o member_n the_o first_o time_n they_o shall_v sit_v or_o exercise_v in_o any_o of_o these_o respective_a court_n and_o ordain_v that_o all_o who_o shall_v hereafter_o be_v promote_v to_o or_o employ_v in_o any_o of_o the_o foresay_a office_n trust_n or_o employment_n shall_v at_o their_o entry_n into_o and_o before_o their_o exercise_v thereof_o take_v and_o subscribe_v the_o say_a oath_n in_o manner_n foresay_a to_o be_v record_v in_o the_o register_n of_o their_o respective_a court_n and_o report_v to_o his_o majesty_n privy_a council_n within_o the_o space_n of_o forty_o day_n after_o their_o take_n of_o the_o same_o and_o if_o any_o shall_v presume_v to_o exercise_v any_o of_o the_o faid_a office_n or_o employment_n or_o any_o public_a office_n or_o trust_n within_o this_o kingdom_n the_o king_n brother_n and_o son_n only_o except_v until_o they_o take_v the_o oath_n foresay_a and_o subscribe_v the_o same_o to_o be_v record_v in_o the_o register_n of_o the_o respective_a court_n they_o shall_v be_v declare_v incapable_a of_o all_o public_a trust_n thereafter_o and_o be_v further_o punish_v with_o the_o loss_n of_o their_o moveable_n and_o liferent-escheats_a the_o one_o half_a whereof_o be_v to_o be_v give_v to_o the_o informer_n and_o the_o other_o half_a to_o belong_v to_o his_o majesty_n and_o his_o majesty_n with_o advice_n foresay_a recommend_v to_o his_o privy-council_n to_o see_v this_o act_n put_v to_o due_a and_o vigorous_a execution_n the_o test_n contain_v the_o oath_n to_o be_v take_v by_o all_o person_n in_o public_a trust._n i_o solemn_o swear_v in_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o eternal_a god_n who_o i_o invoke_v as_o judge_n and_o witness_v of_o the_o sincere_a intention_n of_o this_o my_o oath_n that_o i_o own_o and_o sincere_o profess_v the_o true_a protestant_a religion_n contain_v in_o the_o confession_n of_o faith_n record_v in_o the_o first_o parliament_n of_o king_n james_n the_o vi_o and_o that_o i_o believe_v the_o same_o to_o be_v found_v on_o and_o agreeable_a to_o the_o write_a word_n of_o god_n and_o i_o promise_v and_o swear_v that_o i_o shall_v adhere_v thereunto_o during_o all_o the_o day_n of_o my_o life-time_n and_o shall_v endeavour_v to_o educate_v my_o child_n therein_o and_o shall_v never_o consent_v to_o any_o change_n ☜_o or_o alteration_n contrary_a thereto_o and_o that_o i_o disoun_n and_o renounce_v all_o such_o principle_n doctrine_n or_o practice_n whether_o popish_a or_o fanatical_a which_o be_v contrare_fw-la unto_o and_o inconsistent_a with_o the_o say_a protestant_n religion_n and_o confession_n of_o faith_n and_o for_o testification_n of_o my_o obedience_n â—o_o my_o most_o gracious_a sovereign_n charles_n the_o ii_o i_o do_v affirm_v and_o swear_v by_o this_o my_o solemn_a oath_n that_o the_o king_n majesty_n be_v the_o only_a supreme_a governor_n of_o this_o realm_n over_o all_o person_n and_o in_o all_o cause_n as_o well_o ecclesiastical_a as_o civil_a and_o that_o no_o foreign_a prince_n person_n pope_n prelate_n state_n or_o potentate_n have_v or_o aught_o to_o have_v any_o jurisdiction_n power_n superiority_n preeminency_n or_o authority_n ecclesiastical_a or_o civil_a within_o this_o realm_n and_o therefore_o i_o do_v utter_o renounce_v and_o forsake_v all_o foreign_a jurisdiction_n power_n superiority_n and_o authority_n and_o do_v promise_n that_o from_o henceforth_o i_o shall_v bear_v faith_n and_o true_a allegiance_n to_o the_o king_n majesty_n his_o heir_n and_o lawful_a successor_n and_o to_o my_o power_n shall_v assist_v and_o defend_v all_o right_n jurisdiction_n prerogative_n privilege_n preferment_n and_o authority_n belong_v to_o the_o king_n majesty_n his_o heir_n and_o lawful_a successor_n and_o i_o further_o affirm_v and_o swear_v by_o this_o my_o solemn_a oath_n that_o i_o judge_v it_o unlawful_a for_o subject_n upon_o pretence_n of_o reformation_n or_o any_o other_o pretence_n whatsoever_o to_o enter_v into_o covenant_n or_o league_n or_o to_o convocar_n conveen_n or_o assemble_v in_o any_o council_n convention_n or_o assembly_n to_o treat_v consult_v or_o determine_v in_o any_o matter_n of_o state_n civil_a or_o ecclesiastic_a without_o his_o majesty_n special_a command_n or_o express_v licence_n have_v thereto_o or_o to_o take_v up_o arm_n against_o the_o king_n or_o these_o commissionate_a by_o he_o and_o that_o i_o shall_v never_o so_o rise_v in_o arm_n or_o enter_v into_o such_o covenant_n or_o assembly_n and_o that_o there_o lie_v no_o obligation_n on_o i_o from_o the_o national_a covenant_n or_o the_o solemn_a league_n and_o covenant_n common_o so_o call_v or_o any_o other_o manner_n of_o way_n whatsoever_o to_o endeavour_v any_o change_n or_o alteration_n in_o the_o government_n either_o in_o church_n or_o state_n as_o it_o be_v now_o establish_v by_o the_o law_n of_o this_o kingdom_n and_o i_o promise_v and_o swear_v that_o i_o shall_v with_o my_o utmost_a power_n defend_v assist_v and_o maintain_v his_o majesty_n jurisdiction_n foresay_v against_o all_o deadly_a and_o i_o shall_v never_o decline_v his_o majesty_n power_n and_o jurisdiction_n as_o i_o shall_v answer_v to_o god_n and_o final_o i_o affirm_v and_o swear_v that_o this_o my_o solemn_a oath_n be_v give_v in_o the_o plain_a genuine_a sense_n and_o meaning_n of_o the_o word_n without_o any_o equivocation_n mental_a reservation_n or_o any_o manner_n of_o evasion_n whatsoever_o and_o that_o i_o shall_v not_o accept_v or_o use_v any_o dispensation_n from_o any_o creature_n whatsoever_o so_o help_v i_o god_n act_n j._n 6._o p._n 1._o c._n 3._o anno_fw-la 1567._o anent_o the_o annul_n of_o the_o act_n of_o parliament_n make_v against_o god_n his_o word_n and_o for_o maintenance_n of_o idolatry_n in_o any_o time_n bypass_v item_n our_o sovereign_a lord_n with_o advice_n of_o his_o dear_a regent_n and_o three_o estate_n of_o this_o present_a parliament_n ratify_v and_o approve_v the_o act_n under-written_a make_v in_o the_o parliament_n hold_v at_o edinburgh_n the_o 24._o day_n of_o august_n the_o year_n of_o god_n anâ—_n thousand_o five_o hundred_o threescore_o year_n and_o
nane_fw-la shall_v be_v repute_n as_o loyal_a and_o faithful_a subject_n to_o our_o say_a sovereign_a lord_n or_o his_o authority_n but_o be_v punishable_a as_o rebellar_n and_o gainstander_n of_o the_o examine_v quhilk_fw-mi shall_v not_o give_v their_o confession_n and_o make_v their_o profession_n of_o the_o say_v true_a religion_n and_o that_o all_o sik_n as_o make_v profession_n thereof_o and_o yet_o have_v make_v defection_n from_o their_o due_a obedience_n ought_v to_o our_o sovereign_a lord_n shall_v be_v admonish_v be_v the_o pastor_n and_o minister_n of_o the_o kirk_n to_o acknowledge_v their_o offence_n and_o turn_v to_o their_o dutieful_a obedience_n and_o if_o they_o failzie_a therein_o to_o be_v excommunicate_a and_o seclude_v from_o the_o society_n of_o the_o kirk_n as_o rebellious_a and_o corrupt_a member_n betwixt_o and_o the_o first_o of_o jun_n nixt_v to_o come_v and_o that_o always_o before_o sik_n person_n as_o have_v make_v defection_n be_v receive_v to_o our_o sovereign_a lord_n mercy_n and_o favour_n they_o shall_v give_v the_o confession_n of_o their_o faith_n of_o new_a and_o promise_v to_o continue_v in_o the_o confession_n of_o the_o true_a religion_n in_o time_n come_v and_o maintain_v our_o sovereign_a lord_n authority_n and_o that_o they_o shall_v at_o the_o utmost_a of_o their_o power_n fortify_v assist_v and_o maintain_v the_o true_a preacher_n and_o professor_n of_o christ_n religion_n against_o whatsoever_o enemy_n and_o gainstander_n of_o the_o same_o and_o namely_o against_o all_o sik_n of_o whatsoever_o nation_n estate_n or_o degree_n they_o be_v of_o that_o have_v join_v and_o bind_v themselves_o or_o have_v assist_v or_o assist_v to_o set_v forward_o and_o execut_v the_o cruel_a decreit_n of_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n quhilk_n most_o injurious_o be_v call_v by_o the_o adversary_n of_o god_n truth_n the_o holy_a league_n contrary_a the_o preacher_n and_o true_a professor_n of_o the_o word_n of_o god_n many_o other_o act_n and_o these_o most_o peremptory_a and_o strict_a against_o the_o popish_a religion_n as_o idolatry_n and_o very_o pernicious_a to_o the_o kingdom_n may_v here_o be_v add_v but_o these_o be_v set_v down_o as_o most_o apposite_a to_o the_o purpose_n and_o the_o rest_n may_v be_v see_v at_o length_n in_o the_o print_a act_n of_o parliament_n act_n ch._n 2._o p._n 2._o c._n 1._o anno_fw-la 1669._o act_n assert_v his_o majesty_n supremacy_n over_o all_o person_n and_o in_o all_o cause_n ecclesiastik_a the_o estate_n of_o parliament_n have_v serious_o consider_v how_o necessary_a it_o be_v for_o the_o good_a and_o peace_n of_o church_n and_o state_n that_o his_o majesty_n power_n and_o authority_n in_o relation_n to_o matter_n and_o person_n ecclesiastical_a be_v more_o clear_o assert_v by_o one_fw-mi act_n of_o parliament_n have_v therefore_o think_v fit_a it_o be_v enact_v assert_v and_o declare_v likeas_n his_o majesty_n with_o advice_n and_o consent_n of_o his_o estate_n of_o parliament_n do_v hereby_o enact_v assert_v and_o declare_v that_o his_o majesty_n have_v the_o supreme_a authority_n and_o supremacy_n over_o all_o person_n and_o in_o all_o cause_n ecclesiastical_a within_o this_o his_o kingdom_n and_o that_o by_o virtue_n thereof_o the_o order_n and_o disposal_n of_o the_o external_a government_n and_o policy_n of_o the_o church_n do_v proper_o belong_v to_o his_o majesty_n and_o his_o successor_n as_o one_fw-mi inherent_a right_a of_o the_o crown_n and_o that_o his_o majesty_n and_o his_o successor_n may_v settle_v enact_v and_o emit_v such_o constitution_n act_n and_o order_n concern_v the_o administration_n of_o the_o external_a government_n of_o the_o church_n and_o the_o person_n employ_v in_o the_o same_o and_o concern_v all_o ecclesiastical_a meeting_n and_o matter_n to_o be_v propose_v and_o determine_v therein_o as_o they_o in_o their_o royal_a wisdom_n shall_v think_v fit_a which_o act_v order_n and_o constitution_n be_v record_v in_o the_o book_n of_o council_n and_o du_o publish_v be_v to_o be_v observe_v and_o obey_v by_o all_o his_o majesty_n subject_n any_o law_n act_n or_o custom_n to_o the_o contrary_a notwithstanding_o likea_n his_o majesty_n with_o advice_n and_o consent_v foresay_a do_v rescind_a and_o annul_v all_o law_n act_n and_o clause_n thereof_o and_o all_o custom_n and_o constition_n civil_a or_o ecclesiastic_a which_o be_v contrary_a to_o or_o inconsistent_a with_o his_o majesty_n supremacy_n as_o it_o be_v hereby_o assert_v and_o declare_v the_o same_o void_a and_o null_n in_o all_o time_n come_v the_o bishop_n of_o aberdeen_n and_o the_o synod_n explanation_n of_o the_o test._n i._o we_o do_v not_o hereby_o swear_v to_o all_o the_o particular_a assertion_n and_o expression_n of_o the_o confession_n of_o faith_n mention_v in_o the_o test_n but_o only_o to_o the_o uniform_a doctrine_n of_o the_o reform_a church_n contain_v therein_o ii_o we_o do_v not_o hereby_o prejudg_v the_o church_n right_a to_o and_o power_n of_o make_v any_o alteration_n in_o the_o say_a confession_n as_o to_o the_o ambiguity_n and_o obscure_a expression_n thereof_o or_o of_o ☞_o make_v a_o more_o unexceptionable_a frame_n iii_o when_o we_o swear_v that_o the_o king_n be_v supreme_a governor_n over_o all_o person_n and_o in_o all_o cause_n as_o well_o ecclesiastic_a as_o civil_a and_o when_o we_o swear_v to_o assert_v and_o defend_v all_o his_o majesty_n right_n and_o prerogative_n this_o be_v reserve_v always_o the_o intrinsic_a unalterable_a ☞_o power_n of_o the_o church_n immediate_o derive_v from_o jesus_n christ_n to_o wit_v the_o power_n of_o the_o key_n consist_v in_o the_o preach_n of_o the_o word_n administration_n of_o the_o sacrament_n ordain_v of_o pastor_n exercise_n of_o discipline_n and_o the_o hold_v of_o such_o assembly_n as_o be_v necessary_a for_o preservation_n of_o peace_n and_o unity_n truth_n and_o purity_n in_o the_o church_n and_o withal_o we_o do_v not_o hereby_o think_v that_o the_o king_n have_v a_o power_n to_o alter_v the_o government_n of_o the_o church_n at_o his_o pleasure_n iv._o when_o we_o swear_v that_o it_o be_v unlawful_a for_o subject_n to_o meet_v or_o conveen_v to_o treat_v or_o consult_v etc._n etc._n about_o matter_n of_o state_n civil_a and_o ecclesiastic_a this_o be_v except_v meeting_n for_o ordination_n public_a worship_n and_o discipline_n and_o such_o meeting_n as_o be_v necessary_a for_o the_o conservation_n of_o the_o church_n and_o true_a protestant_a religion_n v._o when_o we_o swear_v there_o lie_v no_o obligation_n on_o we_o etc._n etc._n to_o endeavour_v any_o change_n or_o alteration_n in_o government_n either_o in_o church_n or_o state_n we_o mean_v by_o arm_n or_o any_o seditious_a ☜_o way_n vi_o when_o we_o swear_v that_o we_o take_v the_o test_n in_o the_o plain_a and_o genuine_a sense_n of_o the_o word_n etc._n etc._n we_o understand_v it_o only_o in_o so_o far_o as_o it_o do_v not_o contradict_v these_o exception_n ☜_o the_o explanation_n of_o the_o test_n by_o the_o synod_n and_o clergy_n of_o perth_n because_o our_o conscience_n require_v the_o publish_n and_o declare_v of_o that_o express_a meaning_n we_o have_v in_o take_v the_o test_n that_o we_o be_v not_o misinterpret_v to_o swear_v it_o in_o these_o gloss_n which_o man_n uncharitable_a to_o it_o and_o enemy_n to_o we_o be_v apt_a to_o put_v upon_o it_o and_o because_o some_o man_n ill_o affect_v to_o the_o government_n who_o be_v daily_a broacher_n of_o odious_a and_o calumnious_a slander_n against_o our_o person_n and_o ministry_n be_v apt_a to_o deduce_v inference_n and_o conclusion_n from_o the_o allege_a ambiguity_n of_o some_o proposition_n of_o the_o ☜_o test_n that_o we_o charitable_o and_o firm_o do_v believe_v be_v never_o intend_v by_o the_o imposer_n nor_o receive_v by_o the_o taker_n therefore_o to_o satisfy_v our_o conscience_n and_o to_o save_v our_o credit_n from_o these_o unjust_a imputation_n we_o express_o declare_v that_o we_o swear_v the_o test_n in_o this_o follow_a meaning_n i._o by_o take_v the_o test_n we_o do_v not_o swear_v to_o every_o proposition_n and_o clause_n contain_v in_o the_o confession_n of_o faith_n but_o only_o to_o the_o true_a protestant_a religion_n found_v upon_o the_o word_n of_o god_n contain_v in_o that_o confession_n as_o it_o be_v oppose_v to_o popery_n and_o fanaticism_n ii_o by_o swear_v the_o ecclesiastic_a supremacy_n we_o swear_v it_o as_o we_o have_v do_v former_o without_o any_o reference_n to_o the_o assertory_n act_n we_o also_o reserve_v entire_a unto_o the_o church_n it_o be_v own_o intrinsic_a and_o unalterable_a power_n of_o the_o key_n as_o it_o be_v exercise_v by_o the_o apostle_n and_o the_o pure_a primitive_a church_n for_o the_o first_o three_o century_n iii_o by_o swear_v that_o it_o be_v unlawful_a to_o convocate_v conveen_n or_o assemble_v in_o any_o council_n convention_n or_o assembly_n to_o treat_v consult_v etc._n etc._n in_o any_o matter_n of_o state_n civil_a or_o ecclesiastic_a as_o
we_o do_v not_o evacuate_v our_o natural_a liberty_n whereby_o we_o be_v in_o freedom_n innocent_o without_o reflection_n upon_o or_o derogation_n to_o authority_n or_o person_n entrust_v with_o it_o to_o discourse_v in_o any_o occasional_a meeting_n of_o these_o thing_n so_o we_o exclude_v not_o those_o other_o meeting_n which_o be_v necessary_a for_o the_o well-being_n and_o discipline_n of_o the_o church_n iv._o by_o our_o swear_n it_o unlawful_a to_o endeavour_v any_o change_n or_o alteration_n in_o the_o government_n either_o of_o church_n or_o state_n we_o mean_v that_o it_o be_v unlawfal_n for_o we_o to_o endeavour_v ☜_o the_o alteration_n of_o the_o specific_a government_n of_o monarchy_n in_o the_o true_a and_o lineal_a descent_n and_o episcopacy_n v._o when_o we_o swear_v in_o the_o genuine_a and_o literal_a sense_n etc._n etc._n we_o understand_v it_o so_o far_o as_o ☜_o it_o be_v not_o opposite_a or_o contradictory_n to_o the_o foresay_a exception_n they_o be_v allow_v to_o insert_v after_o the_o oath_n before_o their_o subscription_n these_o word_n or_o to_o this_o purpose_n we_o under-written_a do_v take_v this_o oath_n according_a to_o the_o explanation_n make_v by_o the_o council_n approve_v by_o his_o majesty_n letter_n and_o we_o declare_v we_o be_v no_o further_o bind_v by_o this_o oath_n a_o paraphrase_n on_o the_o test_n emit_v by_o one_o of_o the_o conform_a clergy_n i_o a._n b._n solemn_o swear_v in_o presence_n of_o the_o eternal_a god_n who_o i_o invocate_v as_o judge_v and_o witness_v of_o my_o sincere_a intention_n of_o this_o my_o oath_n that_o i_o a._n b._n be_v full_o assure_v without_o the_o least_o doubt_n or_o hesitation_n of_o the_o truth_n of_o all_o that_o i_o be_o now_o to_o assert_v and_o of_o the_o lawfulness_n of_o all_o that_o i_o be_o now_o to_o promise_v do_v in_o the_o most_o solemn_a manner_n swear_v in_o the_o sight_n and_o presence_n of_o the_o eternal_a god_n who_o i_o here_o call_v upon_o to_o witness_v against_o i_o in_o the_o great_a day_n and_o to_o pass_v sentence_n of_o condemnation_n upon_o i_o if_o i_o affirm_v any_o thing_n by_o this_o my_o oath_n of_o the_o certainty_n whereof_o i_o be_o not_o full_o assure_v or_o promise_v any_o thing_n of_o the_o lawfulness_n whereof_o i_o have_v any_o scruple_n and_o which_o i_o be_o not_o sincere_o resolve_v to_o perform_v viz._n that_o i_o own_o and_o sincere_o profess_v the_o true_a protestant_a religion_n contain_v in_o the_o confession_n of_o faith_n record_v in_o the_o first_o parliament_n of_o james_n the_o vi_o etc._n etc._n that_o i_o cordial_o own_o &_o without_o any_o dissimulation_n profess_v the_o true_a protestant_a religion_n and_o because_o there_o be_v many_o doctrine_n and_o opinion_n that_o pass_v under_o that_o name_n that_o it_o may_v be_v know_v what_o i_o do_v mean_a by_o the_o true_a protestant_a religion_n i_o declare_v that_o i_o own_o that_o confession_n of_o faith_n which_o be_v record_v in_o the_o first_o parliament_n of_o king_n james_n the_o vi_o as_o the_o true_a test_n and_o standard_n thereof_o and_o that_o i_o believe_v the_o same_o to_o be_v found_v on_o and_o agreeable_a to_o the_o write_a word_n of_o god_n and_o because_o it_o will_v not_o be_v a_o just_a standard_n if_o some_o part_n of_o it_o be_v take_v and_o other_o leave_v unless_o these_o part_n that_o be_v to_o be_v swear_v to_o be_v express_o condescend_v on_o by_o the_o same_o authority_n whereby_o it_o be_v impose_v for_o if_o it_o be_v leave_v arbitrary_a for_o every_o one_o to_o pitch_v on_o these_o part_n of_o it_o he_o please_v as_o the_o measure_n of_o his_o faith_n it_o will_v be_v useless_a for_o the_o end_n for_o which_o it_o be_v adduce_v therefore_o i_o embrace_v the_o whole_a confession_n and_o do_v swear_v by_o the_o same_o solemn_a oath_n that_o i_o believe_v every_o article_n and_o every_o proposition_n therein_o to_o be_v true_a as_o be_v evident_o found_v on_o and_o agreeable_a to_o the_o word_n of_o god_n as_o for_o instance_n art_n 3._o i_o swear_v by_o this_o my_o solemn_a oath_n that_o adam_n transgression_n be_v common_o call_v original_a sin_n and_o art_n 12._o that_o man_n have_v as_o little_a hand_n in_o their_o regeneration_n and_o sanctification_n as_o they_o have_v in_o their_o creation_n and_o redemption_n and_o art_n 14._o that_o to_o suppress_v tyranny_n be_v one_o of_o the_o good_a work_n of_o the_o second_o table_n most_o please_a and_o acceptable_a to_o god_n and_o command_v by_o himself_o the_o contrary_a whereof_o be_v 〈◊〉_d sin_n most_o odious_a which_o always_o displease_v and_o provoke_v he_o to_o anger_n that_o be_v when_o the_o civil_a mastrate_n come_v to_o act_v arbitrary_o and_o against_o law_n when_o he_o invade_v the_o establish_a religion_n the_o privilege_n of_o parliament_n or_o the_o liberty_n and_o property_n of_o subject_n he_o be_v to_o be_v oppose_v and_o resist_v or_o when_o our_o ecclesiastical_a superior_n usurp_v a_o dominion_n over_o the_o inferior_a clergy_n or_o behave_v themselves_o as_o lord_n over_o god_n heritage_n or_o require_v absolute_a obedience_n to_o their_o dictate_v and_o determination_n they_o be_v to_o be_v withstand_v and_o bear_v down_o and_o as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o same_o article_n i_o swear_v that_o i_o believe_v our_o resistance_n of_o these_o who_o god_n have_v place_v in_o authority_n over_o we_o be_v a_o sin_n when_o they_o do_v not_o pass_v over_o the_o bound_n of_o their_o office_n but_o if_o they_o pass_v over_o these_o bound_n it_o be_v a_o duty_n to_o resist_v they_o which_o be_v evident_a be_v compare_v with_o the_o former_a proposition_n and_o the_o practice_n of_o they_o who_o compose_v the_o confession_n and_o in_o the_o same_o article_n i_o swear_v and_o believe_v all_o these_o to_o be_v evil_a work_n in_o matter_n of_o religion_n and_o the_o worship_n of_o god_n which_o have_v no_o other_o assurance_n but_o the_o invention_n and_o opinion_n of_o man_n so_o that_o whatsoever_o our_o superior_n determine_v in_o this_o matter_n though_o only_o for_o decency_n if_o they_o can_v show_v it_o to_o be_v clear_o found_v on_o the_o word_n of_o god_n it_o be_v to_o be_v look_v on_o as_o a_o evil_a work_n and_o i_o swear_v i_o shall_v so_o reckon_v it_o art_n 16._o i_o swear_v that_o i_o think_v it_o blasphemy_n to_o affirm_v that_o man_n who_o live_v according_a to_o natural_a light_n and_o moral_a equity_n shall_v be_v save_v unless_o they_o profess_v the_o christian_a religion_n and_o that_o out_o of_o the_o true_a church_n there_o be_v neither_o life_n nor_o eternal_a felicity_n so_o that_o i_o not_o only_o condemn_v all_o pagan_n and_o papist_n to_o hell_n fire_n but_o i_o declare_v upon_o oath_n that_o i_o think_v it_o blasphemy_n to_o affirm_v the_o contrary_n and_o art_n 18._o i_o believe_v that_o ecclesiastical_a discipline_n right_o administer_v as_o god_n word_n prescribe_v be_v as_o essential_a a_o note_n of_o the_o true_a church_n as_o the_o right_a administration_n of_o the_o word_n and_o sacrament_n so_o that_o the_o church_n of_o england_n or_o any_o other_o church_n that_o have_v not_o discipline_n right_o administer_v though_o they_o have_v the_o word_n and_o sacrament_n pure_a and_o uncorrupted_a want_v a_o essential_a note_n of_o a_o true_a a_o church_n and_o art_n 21._o i_o declare_v that_o i_o perfect_o understand_v this_o proposition_n and_o do_v solemn_o swear_v that_o it_o be_v true_a that_o the_o faithful_a in_o the_o right_a use_n of_o the_o lord_n table_n be_v so_o make_v flesh_n of_o his_o flesh_n and_o bone_n of_o his_o bone_n that_o as_o the_o eternal_a godhead_n have_v give_v to_o the_o flesh_n of_o jesus_n christ_n which_o of_o its_o own_o condition_n and_o nature_n be_v mortal_a and_o corruptible_a life_n and_o immortality_n so_o do_v christ_n jesus_n his_o flesh_n and_o blood_n eat_v and_o drunken_a by_o we_o give_v unto_o we_o the_o same_o prerogative_n and_o art_n 22._o i_o declare_v and_o swear_v by_o this_o my_o solemn_a oath_n that_o the_o minister_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n be_v not_o minister_n of_o jesus_n christ_n and_o that_o they_o have_v no_o true_a sacrament_n so_o that_o our_o first_o reformer_n have_v both_o their_o baptism_n and_o ordination_n from_o they_o we_o have_v neither_o among_o we_o true_o baptize_v person_n nor_o right_o ordain_v minister_n and_o art_n 24_o i_o believe_v that_o the_o resist_a the_o supreme_a power_n do_v that_o which_o appertain_v to_o his_o charge_n be_v to_o resist_v the_o ordinance_n of_o god_n so_o that_o to_o resist_v when_o he_o go_v beyond_o his_o charge_n be_v not_o to_o resist_v the_o ordinance_n of_o god_n but_o to_o repress_v tyranny_n according_a to_o art_n 14_o and_o i_o promise_v and_o swear_v that_o i_o shall_v adhere_v thereto_o during_o all_o the_o day_n of_o my_o life_n &_o shall_v endeavour_v to_o educate_v my_o
the_o civil_a magistrate_n i_o be_o never_o to_o endeavour_v that_o it_o may_v be_v settle_v by_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o church_n 2._o the_o bishop_n by_o the_o act_n of_o restitution_n art_n 1._o ses._n 2._o par._n 1._o char_n 2._o be_v allow_v to_o inflict_v censure_n and_o to_o exercise_v all_o other_o discipline_n only_o with_o advice_n and_o consent_n of_o such_o of_o the_o clergy_n as_o shall_v be_v find_v to_o be_v of_o know_a loyalty_n and_o prudence_n yet_o though_o they_o shall_v utter_o neglect_v synod_n and_o presbytery_n and_o call_v only_o such_o minister_n as_o they_o please_v though_o it_o be_v but_o two_o or_o three_o and_o let_v they_o make_v canon_n concern_v doctrine_n and_o worship_n suspend_v and_o depose_v minister_n inflict_v the_o high_a censure_n either_o upon_o churchman_n or_o laic_n i_o be_o not_o to_o endeavour_v a_o alteration_n of_o these_o thing_n 3._o there_o be_v no_o obligation_n on_o they_o by_o that_o law_n which_o give_v they_o their_o legal_a establishment_n either_o to_o reside_v in_o their_o diocese_n or_o to_o visit_v their_o church_n or_o to_o hold_v but_o one_o benefice_n i_o be_o to_o use_v no_o endeavour_n that_o this_o may_v be_v help_v 4._o they_o be_v by_o the_o same_o act_n only_o accountable_a to_o his_o majesty_n i_o be_o not_o to_o endeavour_v that_o they_o may_v be_v accountable_a to_o the_o church_n though_o they_o be_v convict_v in_o a_o national_a synod_n for_o any_o of_o their_o administration_n 5._o whereas_o by_o the_o act_n establish_v a_o national_a synod_n act_n 4._o ses._n 2._o par._n 1._o char._n 2._o the_o moderator_n of_o every_o presbytery_n who_o be_v nominate_v to_o that_o office_n by_o the_o bishop_n be_v appoint_v to_o be_v of_o the_o commissioner_n for_o the_o national_a synod_n and_o the_o moderator_n declare_v to_o have_v a_o negative_a voice_n for_o the_o choose_n of_o the_o other_o commissioner_n and_o so_o the_o whole_a assembly_n be_v nominate_v by_o the_o bishop_n and_o it_o be_v further_o enact_v that_o nothing_o be_v to_o be_v debate_v and_o consider_v in_o the_o say_a assembly_n but_o as_o it_o be_v propose_v by_o his_o majesty_n and_o successor_n and_o that_o the_o archbishop_n of_o st._n andrews_n as_o precedent_n of_o the_o assembly_n be_v declare_v to_o have_v a_o negative_a voice_n not_o only_o in_o the_o whole_a synod_n but_o even_o on_o his_o majesty_n himself_o so_o that_o whatever_o shall_v be_v agree_v on_o by_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o bishop_n and_o clergy_n his_o majesty_n consent_v thereto_o yet_o it_o can_v be_v conclude_v and_o emit_v without_o consent_n of_o the_o precedent_n yet_o i_o be_o to_o affirm_v and_o swear_v that_o i_o be_o not_o to_o endeavour_v the_o alteration_n of_o any_o of_o these_o thing_n and_o that_o there_o lie_v no_o obligation_n on_o i_o either_o from_o respect_n to_o religion_n or_o duty_n to_o my_o prince_n and_o native_a country_n or_o any_o regard_n to_o episcopacy_n or_o any_o other_o manner_n of_o way_n whatsoever_o to_o endeavour_v the_o least_o change_n of_o any_o of_o these_o forementioned_a and_o i_o promise_v and_o swear_v that_o i_o shall_v from_o henceforth_o with_o my_o utmost_a power_n defend_v assist_v and_o maintain_v his_o majesty_n jurisdiction_n aforesaid_a against_o all_o deadly_a etc._n etc._n and_o i_o shall_v never_o decline_v his_o majesty_n jurisdiction_n as_o i_o shall_v answer_v to_o god_n etc._n etc._n and_o final_o i_o affirm_v and_o swear_v by_o this_o etc._n etc._n that_o i_o shall_v not_o only_o submit_v unto_o but_o that_o i_o shall_v own_v and_o approve_v his_o majesty_n jurisdiction_n i_o e._n all_o â—is_n rigâ—ts_n and_o prerogative_n especial_o his_o ecclesiastical_a supremacy_n yea_o that_o i_o shall_v with_o my_o utmost_a power_n both_o of_o body_n and_o mind_n defend_v and_o maintain_v the_o same_o against_o all_o creature_n whatsoever_o and_o though_o his_o majesty_n shall_v by_o himself_o or_o any_o laic_a depute_a by_o he_o inflict_v a_o church-censure_n or_o a_o excommunication_n itself_o yet_o i_o shall_v never_o decline_v this_o his_o power_n and_o jurisdiction_n as_o i_o shall_v answer_v to_o god_n at_o the_o great_a day_n and_o final_o i_o affirm_v and_o swear_v that_o this_o my_o solemn_a oath_n be_v give_v in_o the_o plain_a genuine_a meaning_n of_o tâ—e_v word_n without_o any_o equivocation_n mental_a reservation_n or_o any_o manner_n of_o evasion_n whatsoever_o and_o that_o i_o shall_v not_o accept_v or_o use_v any_o dispensation_n from_o any_o creature_n whatsoever_o so_o help_v i_o god_n etc._n etc._n and_o last_o i_o affirm_v and_o swear_v that_o i_o have_v swear_v all_o these_o thing_n in_o the_o plaâ—â—_n sense_n and_o meaning_n of_o the_o word_n not_o only_o without_o equivocation_n or_o mental_a reservation_n buâ—_n without_o any_o manner_n of_o evasion_n whatsoever_o so_o that_o i_o renounce_v all_o sense_n and_o gloss_n and_o explication_n whatsoever_o which_o seem_v any_o way_n disagreeable_a to_o the_o plain_a sense_n of_o the_o word_n of_o this_o oath_n as_o they_o be_v common_o understand_v by_o meâ—_n and_o that_o as_o i_o shall_v not_o accept_v or_o use_v any_o dispensation_n from_o any_o creature_n whatsoever_o so_o i_o shall_v never_o make_v use_n orre_o upon_o such_o gloss_n as_o explication_n to_o help_v i_o out_o or_o set_v i_o free_a from_o perjury_n wherefore_o be_v full_o persuade_v of_o the_o truth_n and_o lawfulness_n of_o all_o that_o i_o have_v now_o swear_v and_o as_o sincere_o resolve_v to_o perform_v it_o in_o every_o arâ—icle_n thereof_o i_o do_v confident_o pray_v to_o god_n to_o help_v i_o to_o this_o grace_n to_o do_v so_o and_o i_o wish_v he_o may_v make_v i_o so_o speed_n here_o and_o hereafter_o as_o i_o be_o persuade_v and_o resolve_v 1._o a_o oath_n be_v consider_v bâ—_n all_o man_n who_o have_v any_o sense_n of_o a_o deity_n as_o a_o most_o sacred_a bond_n and_o of_o the_o straight_a obligation_n it_o be_v to_o be_v presume_v that_o no_o man_n who_o true_o fear_v god_n will_v rash_o adventure_v on_o it_o for_o if_o i_o affirm_v any_o thing_n upon_o oath_n of_o the_o truth_n whereof_o i_o be_o not_o certain_a or_o if_o i_o promise_v any_o thing_n of_o the_o justice_n or_o lawfulness_n whereof_o i_o have_v any_o doubt_n or_o which_o i_o be_o not_o full_o resolve_v to_o perform_v i_o make_v myself_o guilty_a of_o perjury_n which_o even_o the_o most_o barbarous_a nation_n have_v ever_o look_v on_o as_o the_o foul_a of_o crime_n for_o it_o be_v both_o the_o great_a affront_n that_o can_v be_v put_v on_o god_n in_o call_v he_o to_o be_v judge_n and_o witness_v to_o a_o lie_n and_o one_o of_o the_o great_a injury_n that_o can_v be_v do_v to_o man_n in_o overthrow_v the_o best_a security_n and_o chief_a ground_n of_o trust_n that_o they_o have_v it_o be_v therefore_o to_o be_v wish_v that_o oath_n be_v never_o impose_v except_o in_o case_n of_o absolute_a necessity_n for_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o the_o most_o part_n of_o â—en_n be_v act_v â—ore_o by_o interest_n then_o by_o conscience_n will_v be_v too_o easy_o persuade_v to_o swallow_v they_o that_o they_o may_v shun_v a_o present_a inconveniency_n whatever_o daâ—ger_n or_o damage_v it_o mâ—y_v import_v to_o they_o in_o the_o life_n to_o come_v and_o it_o have_v be_v always_o observe_v that_o these_o who_o have_v be_v most_o forward_o to_o take_v oath_n be_v most_o forward_o to_o break_v they_o 2._o but_o all_o who_o true_o fear_v the_o lord_n who_o prefer_v the_o peace_n of_o their_o conscience_n to_o their_o worldly_a interest_n and_o who_o look_v more_o to_o the_o thing_n that_o be_v not_o see_v then_o to_o the_o thing_n that_o be_v see_v will_v think_v themselves_o oblige_v to_o advise_v well_o before_o they_o adventure_v on_o a_o oath_n that_o if_o they_o swear_v at_o all_o they_o may_v do_v it_o as_o the_o lord_n himself_o require_v jer._n 4_o 2._o in_o truth_n in_o judgement_n and_o in_o righteousness_n i_o e._n that_o they_o know_v what_o they_o affirm_v to_o be_v true_a and_o what_o they_o promise_v to_o be_v just_a and_o righteous_a and_o that_o in_o neither_o of_o these_o they_o be_v rash_a or_o inconsiderate_a but_o have_v their_o judgement_n true_o inform_v and_o sufficient_o instruct_v in_o both_o if_o a_o man_n be_v uncertain_a or_o doubtful_a in_o any_o of_o these_o he_o be_v by_o no_o mean_n to_o adventure_v on_o a_o oath_n but_o rather_o to_o suffer_v the_o loss_n of_o all_o thing_n than_o to_o take_v it_o 3._o now_o if_o a_o oath_n contain_v one_o single_a proposition_n and_o contrive_v in_o the_o plain_a and_o easy_a term_n aught_o to_o be_v diligent_o weigh_v and_o ponder_v before_o it_o can_v be_v take_v how_o much_o more_o such_o a_o oath_n as_o this_o which_o consist_v of_o so_o many_o different_a and_o various_a matter_n some_o of_o which_o be_v not_o only_o
doubtful_a and_o uncertain_a in_o themselves_o to_o say_v no_o worse_o but_o in_o the_o judgement_n of_o wise_a and_o sober_a man_n inconsistent_a one_o with_o another_o 4._o it_o be_v grant_v by_o all_o that_o this_o oath_n can_v be_v take_v without_o several_a gloss_n and_o explication_n and_o these_o which_o be_v common_o offer_v can_v be_v admit_v for_o divers_a reason_n 1._o because_o they_o seem_v to_o overthrow_v the_o genuine_a sense_n and_o meaning_n of_o the_o oath_n 2._o because_o in_o the_o oath_n we_o swear_v that_o we_o take_v it_o in_o the_o plain_a genuine_a sense_n and_o meaning_n of_o the_o word_n without_o any_o equivocation_n mental_a reservation_n or_o evasion_n whatsoever_o so_o that_o although_o these_o gloss_n shall_v be_v conceive_v in_o the_o plain_a term_n and_o we_o suffer_v to_o write_v they_o down_o under_o our_o hand_n and_o so_o can_v come_v under_o the_o notion_n of_o equivocation_n or_o mental_a reservation_n yet_o that_o can_v but_o be_v consider_v as_o evasion_n it_o be_v only_o by_o the_o help_n of_o they_o that_o we_o pretend_v to_o escape_v the_o fearful_a crime_n of_o perjury_n 3_o there_o be_v no_o authority_n that_o can_v give_v we_o explication_n but_o the_o same_o who_o have_v impose_v the_o oath_n that_o be_v the_o king_n and_o parliament_n for_o though_o the_o king_n and_o lord_n of_o council_n and_o session_n be_v consider_v as_o interpreter_n and_o explainer_n of_o the_o law_n yet_o that_o be_v only_o in_o matter_n of_o right_a or_o wrong_v to_o which_o man_n ought_v to_o submit_v but_o it_o be_v another_o thing_n in_o matter_n of_o a_o oath_n for_o that_o be_v always_o to_o be_v take_v only_o in_o the_o sense_n of_o the_o imposer_n and_o we_o be_v require_v not_o to_o submit_v to_o it_o but_o to_o swear_v to_o it_o no_o explication_n give_v by_o any_o other_o but_o by_o he_o or_o they_o who_o give_v we_o the_o oath_n can_v secure_v or_o quiet_a our_o conscience_n 4._o these_o explication_n though_o give_v by_o the_o same_o authority_n who_o impose_v the_o oath_n seem_v both_o useless_a and_o unsafe_a unless_o publish_v and_o record_v as_o the_o oath_n itself_o otherways_o the_o explication_n will_v soon_o be_v forget_v whereas_o the_o oath_n stand_v still_o as_o it_o be_v 5._o it_o must_v be_v also_o consider_v that_o though_o man_n take_v this_o test_n it_o seem_v it_o will_v not_o secure_v they_o in_o their_o place_n for_o why_o may_v not_o the_o same_o alteration_n be_v make_v in_o the_o church_n which_o be_v make_v in_o the_o state_n the_o supreme_a power_n and_o prerogative_n be_v alike_o over_o both_o and_o though_o this_o argument_n will_v be_v of_o small_a force_n unto_o some_o yet_o it_o may_v have_v its_o own_o weight_n unto_o other_o 6._o if_o it_o be_v say_v that_o divers_a article_n and_o part_n of_o the_o test_n be_v assert_v and_o enact_v by_o former_a law_n as_o partly_o that_o against_o meeting_n conveen_a or_o assemble_v to_o treat_v consult_v etc._n etc._n which_o be_v in_o the_o very_a same_o term_n discharge_v and_o forbid_v not_o only_o by_o act._n 4._o sess_z 1_o par._n 1_o char._n 2._o but_o also_o by_o a_o old_a law_n act._n 31._o par._n 8._o james_n 6._o it_o be_v answer_v that_o there_o be_v this_o considerable_a difference_n therein_o in_o those_o act_n viz._n that_o the_o ordinary_a judgement_n be_v except_v and_o it_o be_v not_o without_o reason_n that_o this_o clause_n be_v leave_v out_o here_o and_o it_o be_v one_o thing_n to_o submit_v to_o a_o law_n another_o to_o swear_v it_o 7._o but_o some_o may_v say_v that_o we_o have_v already_o swear_v the_o oath_n of_o supremacy_n to_o which_o they_o who_o take_v it_o before_o the_o year_n 1669._o have_v little_a or_o no_o ground_n of_o scruple_n but_o by_o the_o act_n assertory_n the_o supremacy_n be_v declare_v to_o be_v quite_o another_o thing_n than_o ever_o it_o be_v understand_v before_o there_o be_v many_o conscientious_a man_n and_o the_o best_a friend_n to_o episcopacy_n who_o can_v take_v that_o oath_n now_o though_o that_o alone_o shall_v be_v make_v the_o test_n as_o for_o other_o of_o the_o clergy_n who_o have_v taâ—en_v it_o since_o that_o act_n of_o parliament_n they_o be_v tell_v by_o the_o bishop_n that_o administer_v it_o to_o they_o that_o the_o assertory_n act_n have_v no_o relation_n to_o the_o oath_n and_o therefore_o they_o give_v it_o they_o only_o in_o the_o old_a sense_n whereby_o they_o be_v persuade_v to_o take_v it_o but_o now_o the_o matter_n be_v put_v beyond_o all_o doubt_n for_o the_o king_n ecclesiastical_a supremacy_n as_o it_o be_v explain_v in_o the_o act_n be_v declare_v to_o be_v a_o inherent_a right_n of_o the_o crown_n and_o we_o swear_v in_o the_o test_n to_o maintain_v and_o defend_v all_o his_o majesty_n right_n and_o prerâ—gatives_n we_o do_v clear_o swear_v to_o own_o and_o maintain_v the_o supremacy_n as_o itis_fw-la there_o assert_v and_o declare_v 8._o but_o we_o be_v tell_v we_o shall_v not_o oppose_v our_o sentiment_n to_o the_o wisdom_n of_o the_o nation_n and_o if_o the_o meaning_n of_o this_o be_v that_o we_o ought_v to_o reverence_v our_o superior_n submit_v to_o their_o law_n and_o live_v peaceable_o under_o their_o government_n it_o be_v willing_o grant_v but_o if_o the_o meaning_n of_o the_o test_n be_v that_o we_o be_v to_o believe_v whatsoever_o they_o say_v blind_o swear_v whatever_o they_o bid_v we_o this_o be_v to_o erect_v a_o infallible_a chair_n in_o the_o state_n in_o the_o stead_n of_o the_o church_n which_o be_v a_o new_a unheard_a of_o piece_n of_o popery_n but_o if_o we_o stand_v out_o and_o refuse_v the_o test_n how_o shall_v the_o credit_n and_o honour_n of_o authority_n be_v save_v it_o be_v to_o be_v wish_v it_o do_v consult_v its_o own_o credit_n more_o before_o the_o make_n of_o any_o law_n and_o edict_n for_o there_o can_v be_v too_o great_a deliberation_n use_v in_o enact_v such_o thing_n as_o be_v to_o oblige_v the_o whole_a nation_n at_o present_a and_o their_o posterity_n for_o the_o time_n to_o come_v and_o much_o more_o heed_n ought_v to_o be_v have_v in_o appoint_v a_o oath_n to_o be_v swear_v by_o the_o most_o considerable_a part_n thereof_o if_o our_o ecclesiastik_a superior_n have_v be_v so_o kind_a and_o just_a to_o themselves_o and_o their_o clergy_n as_o to_o have_v consult_v the_o wise_a of_o their_o presbyter_n within_o the_o kingdom_n it_o be_v like_o it_o may_v have_v prevent_v much_o of_o this_o inconveniency_n but_o now_o that_o it_o be_v do_v all_o who_o can_v take_v this_o oath_n with_o a_o clear_a conscience_n let_v they_o take_v it_o and_o much_o good_a may_v it_o do_v they_o but_o as_o for_o these_o who_o can_v take_v it_o let_v they_o suffer_v patient_o the_o penaltly_a inflict_v by_o the_o law_n and_o let_v they_o behave_v themselves_o orderly_o and_o peaceable_o without_o make_v any_o rent_n in_o the_o state_n or_o schism_n in_o the_o church_n and_o without_o reflect_v on_o their_o governor_n yeâ—_n that_o it_o may_v be_v see_v by_o all_o man_n they_o be_v act_v by_o principle_n of_o conscience_n and_o this_o seem_v to_o be_v the_o best_a way_n that_o be_v now_o leave_v for_o salve_v the_o credit_n of_o authority_n and_o yet_o many_o wise_a man_n think_v that_o it_o will_v be_v no_o reflection_n on_o authority_n if_o his_o majesty_n out_o of_o his_o goodness_n find_v how_o great_a a_o grievance_n the_o urge_n of_o the_o test_n be_v like_a to_o prove_v to_o his_o best_a and_o most_o loyal_a subject_n which_o can_v not_o be_v so_o well_o know_v till_o it_o be_v try_v shall_v suspend_v the_o execution_n of_o the_o law_n till_o further_a advice_n it_o oblige_v we_o to_o swear_v that_o we_o believe_v the_o confession_n record_v in_o the_o 1._o par._n james_n 6._o be_v found_v on_o and_o agreeable_a to_o the_o write_a word_n of_o god_n now_o if_o there_o be_v but_o one_o single_a proposition_n in_o that_o confession_n either_o false_a or_o dubious_a not_o express_v in_o or_o clear_o deduce_v from_o the_o scripture_n can_v we_o sweaâ—_n it_o with_o a_o good_a conscience_n surely_n whoever_o read_v it_o with_o understanding_n will_v find_v many_o thing_n doubtful_a and_o uncertain_a at_o least_o but_o it_o deserve_v to_o be_v particular_o remark_v that_o it_o contain_v doctrine_n which_o manifest_o cross_v the_o many_o end_n of_o the_o test_n this_o be_v certain_o design_v to_o guard_n and_o engage_v man_n against_o fanatical_a principle_n and_o yet_o for_o all_o that_o it_o oblige_v all_o that_o swear_v it_o to_o own_o the_o most_o capital_a and_o fundamental_a principle_n of_o those_o who_o be_v call_v fanatik_n they_o maintain_v that_o our_o obedience_n to_o the_o supreme_a magistrate_n be_v to_o be_v limit_v and_o that_o if_o he_o be_v a_o enemy_n to_o the_o truth_n and_o cause_n of_o
we_o be_v judge_v by_o all_o both_o in_o article_n and_o parliament_n and_o that_o after_o long_o and_o strenuous_a application_n and_o endeavour_n in_o contrive_v one_fw-mi new_a act_n for_o these_o end_n not_o only_o sufficient_a but_o the_o best_a security_n for_o our_o religion_n against_o all_o hazard_n and_o contingency_n in_o which_o the_o best_a and_o wise_a part_n of_o the_o parliament_n acquiesce_v till_o the_o importunity_n and_o repeat_v clamour_n of_o some_o who_o needs_o will_v appear_v more_o warm_o concern_v in_o this_o mater_fw-la than_o other_o they_o offer_v new_a overture_n to_o the_o article_n for_o the_o secure_n of_o the_o protestant_a religion_n of_o which_o they_o often_o receive_v a_o account_n in_o open_a parliament_n do_v awaken_v a_o more_o narrow_a inspection_n into_o this_o more_o concern_v affair_n and_o therefore_o for_o the_o far_a security_n of_o religion_n from_o the_o danger_n of_o popery_n on_o the_o one_o hand_n and_o of_o principle_n and_o practice_n of_o rebellion_n and_o fanatical_a schism_n on_o the_o other_o do_v judge_n it_o necessary_a that_o one_fw-mi act_n shall_v be_v pass_v disable_n papist_n and_o fanatic_n from_o any_o power_n or_o capacity_n to_o subvert_v or_o overthrow_v it_o which_o in_o their_o deep_a wisdom_n they_o find_v can_v never_o be_v so_o effectual_o do_v as_o by_o keep_v all_o such_o out_o of_o place_n of_o public_a trust_n and_o employment_n civil_a ecclesiastik_a or_o military_a and_o in_o regard_n that_o the_o good_a and_o wholesome_a law_n and_o the_o steady_a and_o vigorous_a execution_n thereof_o be_v the_o best_a and_o most_o firm_a human_a security_n of_o religion_n therefore_o such_o wise_a provision_n be_v pious_o make_v by_o that_o act_n as_o may_v bar_v all_o disaffect_v to_o the_o protestant_a religion_n from_o elect_v or_o be_v elect_a member_n of_o parliament_n wherein_o the_o law_n make_v power_n be_v lodge_v or_o from_o creep_v into_o any_o office_n or_o trust_n whereby_o the_o execution_n of_o the_o law_n be_v manage_v so_o that_o our_o establish_a religion_n may_v never_o be_v endanger_v or_o subvert_v by_o evil_a or_o corrupt_a law_n or_o by_o the_o remiss_a and_o negligent_a execution_n of_o good_a one_o notwithstanding_o such_o be_v the_o fate_n of_o the_o best_a of_o human_a constitution_n that_o nothing_o can_v be_v so_o pious_o intend_v or_o prudent_o contrive_v but_o either_o through_o ignorance_n or_o malice_n misprision_n or_o mistake_n it_o may_v be_v misrepresent_v misconstrue_v and_o many_o groundless_a and_o unaccountable_a jealousy_n by_o scruple_n and_o prejudices_fw-la entertain_v against_o it_o as_o be_v but_o too_o clear_o instance_a in_o the_o matter_n of_o the_o present_a oath_n and_o test_n which_o the_o wisdom_n of_o our_o governor_n have_v enact_v and_o appoint_v to_o be_v take_v by_o all_o person_n employ_v in_o office_n of_o public_a trust_n as_o the_o best_a fence_n of_o the_o church_n and_o security_n of_o the_o protestant_a religion_n against_o the_o invasion_n and_o encroachment_n they_o stand_v in_o danger_n of_o from_o the_o restless_a adversary_n some_o of_o the_o regular_a and_o orthodox_n clergy_n and_o other_o well-meaning_a subject_n have_v entertain_v ☜_o some_o jealousy_n which_o far_o exceed_v their_o cause_n and_o vent_v some_o scruple_n and_o objection_n against_o it_o which_o be_v most_o part_v found_v on_o mistake_n and_o unnecessary_a not_o to_o say_v uncharitable_a stretch_n and_o extend_v the_o meaning_n thereof_o far_o beyond_o either_o the_o genuine_a sense_n of_o the_o word_n or_o design_n and_o intention_n of_o the_o parliament_n in_o frame_v and_o enjoin_v that_o test_n tenderness_n and_o compassion_n towards_o these_o conform_a and_o loyal_a person_n who_o may_v either_o be_v impose_v upon_o by_o the_o malice_n and_o craft_n of_o the_o church_n adversary_n to_o stumble_v at_o or_o by_o their_o own_o fear_n and_o misapprehension_n may_v be_v lead_v into_o mistake_n of_o the_o 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whoso_o do_v in_o the_o contrary_a to_o be_v punish_v at_o the_o king_n will_v and_o by_o the_o 10_o act_n par._n 10._o james_n 6._o it_o be_v statute_v that_o none_o of_o his_o majesty_n subject_n presume_v or_o take_v upon_o he_o public_o to_o declare_v or_o private_o to_o speak_v or_o write_v any_o purpose_n of_o reproach_n or_o slander_v of_o his_o majesty_n person_n estate_n or_o government_n or_o to_o deprave_v his_o law_n or_o act_n of_o parliament_n or_o mistconstrue_v his_o proceed_n whereby_o any_o mistake_n may_v be_v move_v betwixt_o his_o highness_n his_o nobility_n and_o love_a subject_n in_o time_n come_v under_o pain_n of_o death_n certify_v they_o that_o do_v in_o the_o contrary_a they_o shall_v be_v repute_v as_o seditious_a and_o wicked_a instrument_n enemy_n to_o his_o highness_n and_o to_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o this_o realm_n and_o the_o say_a pain_n of_o death_n shall_v be_v execute_v against_o they_o with_o all_o rigour_n to_o the_o example_n of_o other_o 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be_v altogether_o strain_v and_o unwarrantable_a and_o inconsistent_a with_o the_o earl_n true_a design_n and_o the_o sincerity_n of_o his_o meaning_n and_o intention_n in_o make_v of_o the_o say_a explication_n wednesday_n the_o 12._o of_o december_n the_o day_n of_o compearance_n assign_v to_o the_o earl_n be_v now_o come_v he_o be_v bring_v by_o a_o guard_n of_o soldier_n from_o the_o castle_n to_o the_o place_n appoint_v for_o the_o trial_n and_o the_o justice_n court_n be_v meet_v and_o fence_v the_o earl_n now_o marquis_n of_o queensberry_n than_o justice_n general_n the_o lord_n nairn_n collingtoun_n forret_fw-la newtoun_n and_o hirkhouse_n the_o lord_n of_o justiciary_a sit_v in_o judgement_n and_o the_o other_o formality_n also_o perform_v the_o indictment_n above_o set_v down_o num_fw-la 24._o be_v read_v and_o the_o earl_n speak_v as_o follow_v the_o earl_n of_o argyle_n speech_n to_o the_o lord_n justice_n general_n and_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o justiciary_a after_o he_o 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he_o 6._o it_o be_v also_o offer_v to_o be_v prove_v that_o before_o the_o panel_n be_v require_v to_o take_v the_o oath_n or_o do_v appear_v before_o his_o royal_a highness_n and_o lord_n of_o privy-council_n to_o take_v the_o same_o there_o be_v a_o great_a many_o paper_n spread_v abroad_o from_o person_n and_o minister_n of_o the_o orthodox_n clergy_n and_o as_o the_o panel_n be_v inform_v some_o thereof_o present_v to_o the_o bishop_n of_o the_o church_n in_o the_o name_n of_o synod_n and_o presbytery_n which_o do_v in_o downright_a term_n charge_v the_o test_n and_o oath_n withalledge_v contradiction_n and_o inconsistency_n and_o for_o satisfaction_n whereof_o some_o of_o the_o learned_a and_o reverend_a bishop_n of_o the_o church_n do_v write_v a_o learned_a and_o satisfy_a answer_n call_v a_o vindication_n of_o the_o test_n for_o clear_v the_o scruple_n difficulty_n and_o mistake_n that_o be_v object_v against_o it_o and_o which_o vindication_n and_o answer_n be_v exhibit_v 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against_o which_o the_o act_n of_o parliament_n be_v oppone_v which_o be_v so_o plain_a and_o evident_a upon_o the_o read_n thereof_o that_o it_o neither_o be_v nor_o can_v be_v subject_a to_o the_o least_o cavillation_n and_o the_o plain_a meaning_n whereof_o be_v nothing_o else_o but_o to_o impugn_v the_o authority_n of_o parliament_n as_o if_o the_o king_n and_o parliament_n have_v not_o a_o legislative_a power_n or_o be_v not_o the_o high_a representative_a of_o the_o kingdom_n or_o that_o any_o of_o the_o three_o estate_n be_v not_o essential_o requisite_a to_o constitut_v the_o parliament_n and_o beside_o there_o be_v nothing_o more_o certain_a than_o that_o the_o occasion_n of_o the_o say_a act_n its_o be_v make_v be_v in_o relation_n to_o the_o bishop_n and_o clergy_n and_o there_o be_v nothing_o in_o the_o pretend_a explanation_n that_o can_v be_v wrest_v to_o import_v the_o least_o contravention_n of_o the_o say_a act_n or_o to_o be_v a_o impugn_n of_o the_o three_o estate_n 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more_o strong_o be_v say_v against_o the_o general_n 2._o the_o 130._o act._n par._n 8._o james_n vi_o be_v express_o found_v on_o because_o nothing_o can_v be_v a_o great_a diminution_n of_o the_o power_n of_o the_o parliament_n than_o to_o introduce_v a_o way_n or_o mean_v whereby_o all_o their_o act_n and_o oath_n shall_v be_v make_v insignificant_a and_o ineffectual_a as_o this_o paper_n do_v make_v they_o for_o the_o reason_n represent_v nor_o be_v any_o of_o the_o estate_n of_o parliament_n secure_a at_o this_o rate_n but_o that_o they_o who_o reserve_v a_o general_a power_n to_o make_v all_o alteration_n may_v under_o that_o general_n come_v to_o alter_v any_o of_o they_o 3._o what_o can_v be_v a_o great_a impugn_n of_o the_o dignity_n and_o authority_n of_o parliament_n than_o to_o say_v that_o the_o parliament_n have_v make_v act_n for_o the_o security_n of_o the_o kingdom_n which_o be_v in_o themselves_o ridiculous_a inconsistent_a with_o themselves_o and_o the_o protestant_a religion_n and_o as_o to_o what_o be_v answer_v against_o invade_v the_o king_n prerogative_n and_o the_o legislative_a power_n in_o parliament_n in_o add_v a_o part_n to_o a_o oath_n or_o act_n be_v not_o relevant_o infer_v since_o the_o sense_n of_o these_o word_n and_o this_o i_o understand_v as_o a_o part_n of_o my_o oath_n be_v not_o to_o be_v understand_v as_o if_o any_o thing_n be_v to_o be_v add_v to_o the_o law_n but_o only_o to_o the_o oath_n and_o to_o be_v a_o interpretation_n of_o the_o oath_n it_o be_v reply_v that_o after_o this_o no_o man_n needs_o to_o add_v a_o caution_n to_o the_o oath_n in_o parliament_n but_o when_o he_o come_v to_o take_v the_o oath_n do_v the_o parliament_n what_o they_o please_v he_o will_v add_v his_o own_o part_n nor_o can_v this_o part_n be_v look_v upon_o as_o a_o sense_n for_o if_o this_o be_v the_o sense_n before_o this_o paper_n he_o need_v not_o understand_v it_o as_o a_o part_n of_o it_o for_o it_o want_v not_o that_o part_n and_o in_o general_a as_o every_o man_n may_v add_v his_o own_o part_n so_o the_o king_n can_v be_v secure_a of_o no_o part_n but_o your_o lordship_n of_o justiciary_a be_v desire_v to_o consider_v how_o dangerous_a it_o will_v be_v in_o this_o kingdom_n and_o how_o ill_o it_o will_v sound_v in_o any_o other_o kingdom_n that_o man_n shall_v be_v allow_v to_o reserve_v to_o themselves_o liberty_n to_o make_v any_o alteration_n they_o think_v fit_a in_o church_n or_o state_n as_o to_o the_o legality_n of_o which_o they_o be_v themselves_o to_o be_v judge_n and_o how_o far_o from_o degree_n to_o degree_n this_o at_o last_o may_v come_v to_o absolute_a anarchy_n and_o how_o scandalous_a a_o thing_n as_o well_o as_o unsecure_a this_o new_a way_n may_v look_v in_o a_o age_n wherein_o we_o be_v too_o much_o trace_v the_o step_n of_o our_o rebellious_a progenitor_n in_o the_o last_o who_o great_a detection_n and_o error_n be_v that_o they_o think_v themselves_o and_o not_o the_o king_n the_o author_n of_o reformation_n in_o church_n and_o state_n and_o no_o man_n ever_o be_v bar_v by_o that_o that_o the_o way_n he_o be_v upon_o be_v not_o a_o lawful_a way_n for_o if_o it_o be_v allow_v to_o every_o man_n to_o take_v his_o own_o way_n every_o man_n will_v think_v his_o own_o way_n to_o be_v the_o lawful_a way_n as_o to_o the_o perjury_n it_o be_v found_v on_o this_o first_o that_o perjury_n may_v be_v commit_v not_o only_o by_o break_v a_o oath_n but_o even_o in_o the_o swear_n of_o it_o viz._n to_o swear_v it_o with_o such_o evasion_n as_o make_v the_o oath_n ineffectual_a for_o which_o sandersone_n be_v cite_v pag._n 138._o alterum_fw-la perjurii_fw-la genus_fw-la est_fw-la novo_fw-la aliquo_fw-la excogitato_fw-la commento_fw-la juramenti_fw-la vim_o declinare_fw-la aut_fw-la eludere_fw-la &_o jurans_fw-la tenetur_fw-la sub_fw-la poena_fw-la perjurii_fw-la implere_fw-la secundum_fw-la intentionem_fw-la deferentus_fw-la both_o which_o be_v here_o for_o the_o earl_n be_v bind_v by_o the_o very_a oath_n to_o swear_v in_o the_o genuine_a meaning_n without_o any_o evasion_n he_o have_v swear_v so_o as_o he_o have_v evade_v every_o word_n there_o be_v not_o one_o word_n to_o which_o it_o can_v be_v say_v particular_o he_o be_v bind_v as_o be_v say_v and_o it_o be_v undeniable_a that_o he_o have_v not_o swear_v in_o the_o sense_n of_o the_o maker_n of_o the_o law_n but_o in_o his_o own_o sense_n which_o be_v perjury_n as_o be_v say_v and_o consequential_o whatever_o sense_n may_v be_v allow_v in_o ambiguous_a case_n yet_o there_o can_v be_v none_o where_o the_o paper_n clear_o bear_v general_n and_o where_o he_o declare_v that_o he_o take_v it_o in_o his_o own_o sense_n his_o majesty_n advocate_n declare_v he_o will_v not_o burden_v himself_o that_o copy_n be_v disperse_v though_o it_o be_v certain_a since_o the_o very_a paper_n itself_o by_o the_o give_n in_o be_v chargeable_a with_o all_o that_o be_v above_o charge_v upon_o it_o sir_n john_n dalrymple_n defence_n and_o plea_n for_o the_o earl_n of_o argyle_n by_o way_n of_o reply_n upon_o the_o king_n advocate_n sir_n john_n dalrymple_n reply_v for_o the_o panel_n that_o since_o the_o solid_a ground_n of_o law_n adduce_v in_o the_o defence_n have_v receive_v no_o particular_a answer_n in_o relation_n to_o the_o common_a consent_n of_o all_o casuist_n viz._n that_o a_o party_n who_o take_v a_o oath_n be_v bind_v in_o conscience_n to_o clear_v and_o propose_v the_o term_n and_o sense_n in_o which_o he_o do_v understand_v the_o oath_n nor_o in_o relation_n to_o the_o several_a ground_n adduce_v concern_v the_o legal_a and_o rational_a interpretation_n of_o dubious_a clause_n and_o since_o these_o have_v receive_v no_o answer_n the_o ground_n be_v not_o to_o be_v repeat_v but_o the_o proctor_n for_o the_o panel_n do_v far_o insist_v on_o these_o defence_n 1._o it_o be_v not_o allege_v that_o any_o explanation_n be_v give_v in_o by_o the_o panel_n to_o any_o person_n or_o any_o copy_n spread_v before_o the_o panel_n do_v take_v the_o test_n in_o council_n so_o that_o it_o can_v be_v pretend_v that_o the_o many_o scruple_n that_o have_v be_v move_v concern_v the_o test_n do_v arise_v from_o the_o pannel_n explication_n but_o on_o the_o contrary_a all_o the_o objection_n that_o be_v answer_v and_o obviate_v in_o the_o pannel_n explication_n be_v not_o only_o private_o mutter_v or_o be_v the_o thought_n of_o single_a or_o illiterate_a person_n but_o they_o be_v the_o difficulty_n propose_v by_o synod_n and_o presbytery_n long_o before_o the_o panel_n come_v from_o home_n or_o be_v require_v to_o take_v the_o test_n so_o that_o the_o general_a term_n of_o the_o act_n of_o parliament_n found_v upon_o in_o the_o libel_n be_v not_o applicable_a to_o this_o case_n for_o as_o these_o law_n in_o relation_n to_o lease_v maker_n be_v only_o relative_a to_o atrocious_a wilful_a insinuation_n or_o misconstruction_n of_o his_o majesty_n person_n or_o government_n or_o the_o open_a deprave_v of_o his_o law_n so_o the_o restrictive_a clause_n whereby_o sedition_n or_o misconstruction_n may_v be_v move_v raise_v or_o engender_v betwixt_o his_o majesty_n and_o his_o liedge_n can_v be_v apply_v to_o this_o case_n where_o all_o these_o apprehension_n and_o scruple_n be_v on_o foot_n and_o agitate_a long_o before_o the_o pannel_n explanation_n as_o it_o can_v be_v pretend_v that_o any_o new_a dust_n be_v raise_v by_o the_o pannel_n explanation_n so_o it_o be_v positive_o offer_v to_o be_v prove_v that_o there_o be_v not_o one_o word_n contain_v in_o this_o explanation_n but_o that_o either_o these_o individual_a word_n or_o much_o worse_o have_v be_v public_o propose_v and_o verbatim_o read_v in_o council_n without_o the_o least_o discouragement_n or_o the_o least_o objection_n make_v by_o any_o member_n of_o the_o council_n and_o where_o a_o write_n ex_fw-la proposito_fw-la read_v in_o so_o high_a a_o court_n be_v universal_o agree_v upon_o without_o the_o alteration_n of_o a_o syllable_n how_o can_v it_o be_v pretend_v that_o any_o person_n thereafter_o use_v the_o say_v in_o dividual_a term_n in_o any_o explanation_n and_o far_o easy_a term_n that_o they_o shall_v incur_v the_o high_a and_o infamous_a crime_n libel_v and_o the_o question_n be_v not_o here_o whether_o the_o council_n be_v a_o proper_a judicature_n to_o have_v propose_v or_o impose_v a_o sense_n or_o allow_v any_o explanation_n of_o the_o test_n to_o be_v publish_v but_o that_o it_o be_v impossible_a that_o a_o sense_n they_o allow_v or_o be_v public_o read_v beâ—ore_o they_o and_o which_o the_o king_n advocate_n do_v not_o control_v that_o this_o shall_v import_v treason_n or_o any_o crime_n and_o though_o the_o panel_n advocate_n will_v not_o pursue_v or_o follow_v the_o reply_n that_o have_v be_v make_v to_o this_o point_n yet_o
certain_o no_o man_n of_o sober_a sense_n will_v think_v that_o it_o be_v fit_a to_o insinuate_v that_o so_o high_a a_o judicature_n may_v have_v authorize_v or_o acquiescedin_fw-mi such_o explanation_n as_o the_o liedge_n thereafter_o shall_v be_v entrap_v to_o have_v use_v if_o the_o panel_n have_v officious_o or_o ultroneous_o offer_v a_o sense_n or_o explanation_n of_o his_o majesty_n law_n which_o the_o law_n themselves_o can_v not_o have_v bear_v it_o may_v just_o have_v be_v allege_v that_o he_o be_v extraordinem_fw-la and_o meddle_v in_o a_o matter_n he_o be_v not_o concern_v in_o but_o where_o the_o act_n of_o council_n do_v enjoin_v and_o he_o be_v require_v and_o cite_v to_o that_o effect_n it_o can_v neither_o be_v construct_v as_o ostentation_n or_o to_o move_v or_o encourage_v scruple_n or_o resistance_n but_o it_o be_v absolute_o necessary_a either_o for_o to_o have_v refuse_v the_o test_n or_o else_o to_o have_v declare_v what_o he_o think_v to_o be_v the_o true_a and_o genuine_a meaning_n of_o it_o and_o there_o be_v so_o many_o objection_n public_o move_v and_o know_v his_o explanation_n be_v nothing_o else_o but_o to_o clear_v that_o he_o do_v not_o look_v upon_o these_o scruple_n and_o objection_n move_v by_o other_o as_o well_o found_v and_o rational_a in_o themselves_o and_o therefore_o he_o be_v able_a to_o take_v the_o test_n in_o that_o sense_n the_o council_n have_v hear_v or_o allow_v and_o it_o be_v not_o controvert_v that_o the_o sense_n of_o the_o legislator_n be_v the_o genuine_a sense_n both_o of_o law_n and_o oath_n and_o if_o a_o person_n be_v only_a interpret_n the_o meaning_n of_o either_o a_o law_n or_o a_o oath_n impose_v he_o shall_v deprave_v and_o misconstruct_v the_o law_n and_o oath_n if_o he_o render_v it_o witting_o and_o willing_o in_o term_n inconsistent_a with_o the_o meaning_n of_o the_o imposer_n but_o there_o be_v a_o great_a difference_n betwixt_o take_v of_o oath_n and_o interpret_n oath_n for_o when_o a_o man_n come_v to_o take_v a_o oath_n except_o his_o particular_a sense_n do_v agree_v with_o the_o genuine_a meaning_n of_o the_o imposer_n he_o can_v take_v that_o oath_n though_o he_o may_v very_o well_o interpret_v and_o declare_v what_o be_v the_o sense_n of_o the_o legislator_n which_o he_o may_v know_v and_o yet_o perhaps_o not_o be_v able_a to_o take_v the_o oath_n and_o therefore_o when_o there_o be_v any_o doubtfulness_n in_o a_o oath_n and_o a_o party_n be_v bind_v to_o take_v it_o if_o then_o he_o give_v in_o a_o explication_n of_o the_o sense_n which_o he_o in_o his_o private_a judgement_n do_v apprehend_v to_o be_v the_o genuine_a meaning_n if_o that_o private_a sense_n be_v disconform_v to_o the_o legislator_n sense_n in_o the_o oath_n than_o the_o imposer_n of_o the_o oath_n or_o he_o that_o have_v power_n to_o offer_v it_o to_o the_o party_n if_o he_o consider_v the_o party_n sense_n disconform_v he_o ought_v to_o reject_v the_o oath_n as_o not_o fulfil_v the_o intent_n of_o the_o law_n impose_v it_o but_o it_o be_v impossible_a to_o state_n that_o as_o a_o crime_n that_o a_o party_n shall_v neither_o believe_v what_o be_v propose_v in_o the_o oath_n nor_o be_v able_a to_o take_v it_o and_o he_o can_v run_v no_o far_o hazard_v but_o the_o penalty_n impose_v upon_o the_o refuser_n and_o therefore_o in_o all_o oath_n there_o must_v be_v a_o concourse_n both_o of_o the_o sense_n impose_v by_o authority_n and_o of_o the_o private_a sense_n judgement_n or_o conscience_n of_o the_o party_n and_o therefore_o if_o a_o party_n shall_v take_v a_o oath_n in_o the_o sense_n propose_v by_o authority_n contrary_a to_o his_o own_o sense_n he_o be_v perjure_v whereby_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o the_o sense_n of_o authority_n be_v not_o sufficient_a without_o the_o acquiescence_n and_o consent_n of_o the_o private_a person_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v very_o strange_a why_o that_o part_n of_o the_o pannel_n explanation_n shall_v be_v challenge_v that_o he_o take_v it_o in_o his_o own_o sense_n the_o posterior_n word_n make_v it_o as_o plain_a as_o the_o light_n that_o that_o sense_n of_o his_o own_o be_v not_o what_o he_o please_v to_o make_v of_o the_o oath_n for_o it_o bear_v express_o that_o no_o body_n can_v explain_v it_o but_o for_o himself_o and_o reconcile_v it_o as_o it_o be_v genuine_a and_o agree_v in_o its_o own_o sense_n so_o that_o there_o must_v be_v a_o reconciliation_n betwixt_o his_o own_o sense_n and_o the_o genuine_a sense_n which_o upon_o all_o hand_n be_v acknowledge_v to_o be_v the_o sense_n of_o authority_n and_o if_o the_o panel_n have_v be_v of_o these_o lax_n and_o debauch_a principle_n that_o he_o may_v have_v evade_v the_o meaning_n and_o energy_n of_o the_o oath_n by_o impose_v upon_o it_o what_o sense_n he_o please_v certain_o he_o will_v have_v content_v himself_o in_o the_o general_a refuge_n of_o equivocation_n or_o mental_a reservation_n and_o he_o will_v never_o have_v expose_v his_o sense_n to_o the_o world_n in_o which_o he_o take_v this_o oath_n whereby_o he_o become_v absolute_o fix_v and_o determine_v to_o the_o oath_n in_o that_o particular_a sense_n and_o so_o have_v no_o latitude_n of_o shuffle_n off_o the_o energy_n or_o obligation_n of_o the_o oath_n and_o it_o be_v likewise_o acknowledge_v that_o the_o case_n allege_v in_o the_o reply_n be_v true_a viz._n that_o the_o person_n be_v guilty_a of_o perjury_n si_fw-la aliquo_fw-la novo_fw-la commento_fw-la he_o will_v elude_v his_o oath_n or_o who_o do_v not_o fulfil_v the_o oath_n in_o the_o sense_n of_o the_o imposer_n but_o that_o do_v not_o concern_v this_o case_n for_o in_o the_o foresay_a citation_n a_o person_n after_o he_o have_v take_v a_o oath_n find_v out_o some_o new_a conceit_n to_o elude_v it_o he_o be_v perjure_v but_o in_o this_o case_n the_o panel_n do_v at_o and_o before_o his_o take_v the_o test_n declare_v the_o term_n in_o which_o he_o understand_v it_o so_o that_o this_o be_v not_o nouâ—_n aliquo_fw-la commento_fw-la to_o elude_v it_o and_o the_o other_o case_n where_o a_o party_n take_v it_o in_o the_o sense_n of_o authority_n but_o have_v some_o subterfuge_n or_o conceal_a explanation_n it_o be_v acknowledge_v to_o be_v perjury_n but_o in_o this_o case_n there_o be_v no_o conceal_a explanation_n but_o it_o be_v public_o express_v and_o a_o explanation_n give_v which_o the_o panel_n design_v and_o understand_v as_o the_o meaning_n of_o authority_n and_o have_v ground_n to_o believe_v he_o be_v not_o mistake_v since_o upon_o that_o explanation_n he_o be_v receive_v and_o allow_v to_o sit_v and_o vote_n in_o council_n and_o as_o to_o that_o part_n of_o the_o reply_n that_o explain_v the_o treason_n there_o can_v be_v no_o treason_n in_o the_o pannel_n case_n because_o the_o express_a act_n of_o parliament_n found_v upon_o do_v relate_v only_o to_o the_o constitution_n of_o the_o parliament_n and_o i_o be_o sure_a his_o majesty_n advocate_n can_v subsume_v in_o these_o term_n and_o therefore_o in_o the_o reply_n he_o recur_v to_o the_o general_a ground_n of_o the_o law_n that_o the_o usurp_a of_o his_o majesty_n authority_n in_o make_v a_o part_n of_o the_o law_n and_o to_o make_v alteration_n in_o general_n and_o without_o the_o king_n be_v high_a and_o treasonable_a word_n or_o design_n and_o such_o as_o the_o party_n please_v and_o such_o design_n as_o have_v be_v practise_v in_o the_o late_a time_n and_o that_o even_o the_o adjection_n of_o fair_a and_o safe_a word_n as_o in_o the_o covenant_n do_v not_o secure_a from_o treasonable_a design_n and_o that_o it_o be_v so_o find_v in_o balmerino_n case_n though_o it_o bear_v a_o fair_a narrative_n of_o a_o humble_a supplication_n it_o be_v reply_v that_o the_o usurpation_n of_o make_v of_o law_n be_v undoubted_o treasonable_a but_o no_o such_o thing_n can_v be_v pretend_v or_o subsume_v in_o this_o case_n for_o albeit_o the_o panel_n declare_v his_o explanation_n to_o be_v a_o part_n of_o his_o oath_n yet_o he_o never_o mean_v to_o impose_v it_o as_o a_o part_n of_o the_o law_n or_o that_o this_o explanation_n shall_v be_v a_o thing_n distinct_a or_o a_o separate_a part_n even_o of_o his_o oath_n for_o his_o explanation_n be_v but_o exegetik_a of_o the_o several_a part_n of_o the_o oath_n it_o be_v no_o distinct_a thing_n from_o the_o oath_n but_o declare_v to_o be_v a_o part_n of_o the_o oath_n de_fw-fr natura_fw-la rei_fw-la and_o it_o be_v never_o pretend_v that_o he_o that_o allege_v any_o thing_n to_o be_v de_fw-fr natura_fw-la rei_fw-la do_v say_v that_o that_o be_v distinct_a and_o separate_a which_o be_v a_o contradiction_n and_o therefore_o the_o argument_n be_v retort_v the_o panel_n have_v declare_v this_o explanation_n be_v de_fw-la natura_fw-la rei_fw-la imply_v in_o the_o oath_n he_o necessary_o make_v this_o
explanation_n no_o addition_n or_o extension_n of_o the_o oath_n so_o that_o for_o all_o this_o explanation_n the_o oath_n be_v neither_o broad_a nor_o long_o than_o it_o be_v and_o as_o to_o these_o word_n i_o do_v not_o mean_v to_o bind_v up_o myself_o in_o my_o station_n and_o in_o a_o lawful_a way_n to_o wish_v and_o endeavour_v any_o alteration_n i_o think_v to_o the_o advantage_n of_o church_n or_o state_n not_o repugnant_a to_o the_o protestant_a religion_n and_o my_o loyalty_n it_o be_v a_o strange_a thing_n how_o this_o clause_n can_v be_v draw_v in_o question_n as_o treasonable_a when_o it_o may_v with_o better_a reason_n be_v allege_v that_o there_o be_v no_o good_a subject_n but_o be_v bind_v to_o say_v it_o and_o albeit_o the_o word_n to_o endeavour_v in_o my_o station_n be_v word_n contain_v in_o the_o covenant_n yet_o that_o be_v no_o reason_n why_o two_o word_n in_o the_o covenant_n may_v not_o be_v make_v use_n of_o in_o another_o very_a good_a and_o loyal_a sense_n and_o there_o be_v no_o man_n that_o shall_v have_v the_o honour_n either_o to_o be_v entrust_v by_o his_o majesty_n in_o his_o council_n or_o any_o other_o judicature_n or_o to_o be_v a_o member_n of_o parliament_n but_o he_o be_v bind_v by_o his_o loyalty_n to_o say_v the_o same_o thing_n and_o there_o be_v never_o a_o clause_n more_o cautious_o express_v for_o the_o word_n run_v to_o endeavour_v any_o alteration_n i_o shall_v think_v to_o the_o advantage_n of_o church_n and_o state_n and_o though_o that_o be_v sufficient_a yet_o the_o clause_n be_v so_o cautious_o conceive_v that_o it_o contain_v another_o restriction_n not_o repugnant_a to_o religion_n and_o his_o loyalty_n so_o that_o except_o it_o can_v be_v allege_v that_o a_o man_n by_o lawful_a mean_n to_o the_o advantage_n of_o church_n and_o state_n consistent_a with_o his_o religion_n and_o loyalty_n can_v make_v treasonable_a alteration_n and_o invasion_n upon_o the_o government_n and_o monarchy_n which_o be_v the_o high_a contradiction_n imaginable_a there_o can_v be_v nothing_o against_o the_o panel_n and_o albeit_o the_o clause_n any_o alteration_n might_n without_o the_o restriction_n and_o qualification_n aforesaid_a be_v general_o extend_v yet_o the_o precede_a word_n of_o lawful_a way_n and_o the_o rational_a interpretation_n of_o the_o emission_n of_o word_n especial_o before_o a_o solemn_a judicatory_a leave_v no_o place_n or_o shadow_n to_o doubt_v that_o these_o alteration_n be_v no_o fundamental_a or_o treasonable_a alteration_n but_o such_o as_o the_o frailty_n of_o humane_a affair_n and_o constitution_n and_o vicissitude_n of_o thing_n and_o circumstance_n do_v constant_o require_v in_o the_o most_o exact_a constitution_n under_o heaven_n and_o the_o clause_n do_v not_o so_o much_o as_o import_v that_o there_o be_v a_o present_a necessity_n of_o alteration_n but_o it_o be_v a_o necessary_a and_o rational_a prospect_n that_o albeit_o at_o present_a all_o thing_n under_o heaven_n have_v be_v do_v to_o secure_v the_o religion_n and_o government_n yet_o there_o may_v occur_v case_n that_o will_v require_v new_a help_n alteration_n and_o remedy_n and_o it_o be_v not_o pretend_v in_o this_o case_n for_o the_o panel_n that_o he_o desire_v to_o alleviate_v or_o take_v off_o word_n true_o treasonable_a or_o have_v a_o ill_a design_n by_o the_o mix_n of_o fair_a and_o safe_a dutiful_a and_o submissive_a expression_n which_o indeed_o be_v protestation_n contrary_a facto_fw-la for_o there_o be_v nothing_o in_o his_o explanation_n that_o either_o in_o his_o design_n or_o in_o the_o word_n themselves_o be_v rational_o and_o natural_o interpret_v can_v infer_v the_o crime_n libel_v or_o any_o of_o they_o and_o the_o pannel_n know_a principle_n and_o know_v practice_n do_v not_o only_o clear_v that_o loyalty_n that_o he_o have_v profess_v before_o the_o lord_n of_o justiciary_a and_o instruct_v by_o unquestionable_a document_n but_o they_o put_v he_o far_o from_o the_o suspicion_n of_o these_o damnable_a principle_n relate_v in_o the_o reply_n of_o which_o the_o whole_a tract_n of_o his_o life_n have_v be_v a_o entire_a evidence_n of_o his_o abhorrency_n and_o detestation_n and_o in_o the_o last_o place_n it_o be_v think_v strange_a why_o that_o shall_v be_v represent_v as_o a_o affront_n or_o disgrace_n to_o the_o government_n that_o the_o parliament_n impose_v a_o test_n which_o the_o panel_n be_v not_o able_a to_o take_v simple_o and_o it_o be_v not_o pretend_v that_o he_o have_v defame_v write_v or_o speak_v against_o the_o test_n itself_o or_o for_o the_o inconvenience_n of_o it_o but_o only_o that_o he_o have_v not_o be_v able_a to_o see_v the_o good_a ground_n upon_o which_o it_o may_v be_v simple_o take_v and_o this_o be_v to_o condemn_v he_o for_o want_n of_o sight_n or_o sense_n when_o the_o law_n have_v punish_v no_o man_n for_o not_o take_v the_o test_n but_o only_o turn_v he_o out_o of_o the_o government_n and_o it_o be_v as_o strange_a a_o inference_n that_o because_o the_o panel_n declare_v he_o believe_v the_o parliament_n mean_v no_o contradiction_n and_o will_v take_v the_o test_n in_o as_o far_o as_o it_o be_v consistent_a that_o therefore_o he_o say_v the_o parliament_n impose_v contradiction_n which_o be_v so_o far_o from_o a_o rational_a induction_n that_o the_o contradiction_n of_o these_o subsumption_n in_o all_o congruity_n of_o language_n and_o sense_n be_v necessary_o true_a and_o therefore_o the_o last_o part_n of_o that_o clause_n in_o so_o far_o as_o it_o be_v consistent_a be_v a_o consequence_n infer_v upon_o the_o former_a viz._n i_o believe_v the_o parliament_n design_v to_o impose_v no_o contradiction_n ergo_fw-la i_o take_v the_o test_n as_o consistent_a and_o in_o so_o far_o as_o it_o must_v be_v consistent_a if_o the_o parliament_n do_v not_o impose_v contradiction_n as_o certain_o they_o have_v not_o and_o to_o convince_v the_o world_n that_o in_o this_o sense_n this_o explanation_n be_v receivable_a it_o be_v propose_v in_o council_n and_o allow_v and_o therefore_o without_o the_o high_a reflection_n it_o can_v now_o be_v quarrel_v sir_n george_n lockhart'_v second_o plea_n for_o the_o earl_n of_o argyle_n by_o way_n of_o reply_n upon_o the_o king_n advocate_n sir_n george_n lockhart_n duply_v that_o the_o defender_n repeat_v and_o oppones_fw-la his_o former_a defence_n which_o be_v no_o way_n elide_v nor_o satisfy_v by_o the_o reply_v make_v by_o his_o majesty_n advocate_n and_o although_o it_o be_v easy_a for_o the_o king_n advocate_n out_o of_o his_o zeal_n to_o pretend_v and_o argue_v crime_n of_o the_o high_a nature_n upon_o inference_n and_o consequence_n neither_o consistent_a with_o the_o pannel_n design_n nor_o with_o his_o word_n and_o expression_n yet_o there_o can_v be_v a_o more_o dangerous_a foundation_n lay_v for_o the_o security_n and_o interest_n of_o the_o government_n and_o the_o security_n and_o protection_n of_o the_o subject_n than_o that_o crime_n shall_v be_v infer_v but_o from_o clear_a evident_a and_o express_v law_n and_o plain_a palpable_a contravention_n of_o these_o law_n it_o be_v both_o against_o the_o law_n of_o god_n and_o man_n that_o a_o man_n shall_v be_v make_v a_o offender_n for_o a_o word_n and_o especial_o for_o expression_n which_o according_a to_o sense_n and_o reason_n and_o consider_v the_o time_n and_o place_n where_o they_o be_v speak_v by_o the_o panel_n viz._n as_o a_o member_n of_o his_o majesty_n privy-council_n and_o in_o presence_n of_o his_o royal_a highness_n and_o the_o member_n of_o council_n and_o when_o require_v to_o take_v the_o test_n be_v safe_a and_o innocent_a and_o it_o be_v against_o all_o law_n and_o reason_n to_o suppose_v that_o the_o panel_n either_o do_v or_o design_v to_o do_v any_o thing_n which_o may_v or_o do_v import_v the_o crime_n libel_v against_o he_o and_o whereas_o it_o be_v pretend_v that_o the_o oath_n require_v and_o impose_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n be_v for_o the_o security_n of_o the_o government_n and_o that_o the_o panel_n by_o his_o explication_n do_v evade_v the_o oath_n by_o take_v it_o only_o so_o far_o as_o it_o be_v consistent_a with_o the_o protestant_a religion_n and_o his_o own_o loyalty_n whereof_o he_o be_v judge_n it_o be_v answer_v that_o the_o pretence_n be_v most_o unwarrantable_a and_o the_o security_n of_o his_o majesty_n government_n be_v not_o at_o all_o endanger_v as_o god_n forbid_v it_o shall_v though_o the_o panel_n and_o a_o thousand_o more_o have_v simple_o refuse_v the_o test_n or_o have_v take_v it_o in_o a_o sense_n which_o do_v not_o satisfy_v the_o law_n it_o be_v competent_a to_o public_a authority_n to_o consider_v whether_o the_o panel_n oath_n in_o the_o term_n of_o the_o explication_n wherein_o he_o do_v take_v it_o do_v satisfy_v the_o act_n of_o parliament_n or_o not_o and_o if_o not_o there_o can_v be_v no_o rational_a consequence_n infer_v thereupon_o but_o
the_o irrefragable_a opinion_n of_o all_o divine_n of_o whatever_o persuasion_n be_v not_o only_o clear_a from_o the_o authority_n abovementioned_a even_o those_o who_o allow_v of_o reserve_a sense_n but_o more_o especial_o by_o the_o universal_a suffrage_n of_o all_o protestant_a divine_n who_o though_o they_o do_v abominate_a all_o thought_n of_o subterfuges_n or_o evasion_n after_o take_v of_o the_o oath_n yet_o they_o do_v always_o allow_v and_o advise_v for_o the_o safety_n and_o security_n of_o a_o doubt_v and_o scrupulous_a conscience_n that_o they_o shall_v express_v and_o declare_v before_o the_o take_n of_o the_o oath_n the_o true_a sense_n and_o meaning_n wherein_o they_o have_v freedom_n to_o take_v it_o and_o for_o which_o sandersone_n de_fw-fr juramento_fw-la be_v cite_v prelect_a 6._o sect._n 10._o pag._n 75._o where_o his_o word_n be_v sane_n ut_fw-la inter_fw-la jurandum_fw-la omne_fw-la recte_fw-la fiant_fw-la expedit_fw-la ut_fw-la de_fw-la verborum_fw-la sensu_fw-la inter_fw-la omnes_fw-la part_n quarum_fw-la interest_n liquido_fw-la constet_fw-la quod_fw-la veteribus_fw-la dictum_fw-la liquido_fw-la jurare_fw-la and_o a_o oath_n be_v one_o of_o the_o high_a act_n of_o devotion_n contain_v cultum_fw-la latriae_fw-la there_o be_v nothing_o more_o consonant_a to_o the_o nature_n of_o all_o oath_n and_o to_o that_o candour_n ingenuity_n and_o christian_a simplicity_n which_o all_o law_n and_o religion_n require_v in_o such_o case_n the_o king_n advocate_n be_v three_o plea_n against_o the_o earl_n of_o argyle_n his_o majesty_n advocate_n conceive_v he_o have_v nothing_o to_o answer_v as_o to_o deprave_v leasing-making_a and_o misinterpreting_a etc._n etc._n save_v that_o this_o oath_n be_v only_o design_v to_o exclude_v recusant_n and_o consequent_o the_o panel_n may_v thereby_o be_v debar_v from_o his_o office_n but_o not_o make_v guilty_a of_o a_o crime_n to_o which_o he_o triply_v 1._o if_o ever_o the_o earl_n have_v simple_o refuse_v that_o have_v be_v true_a but_o that_o do_v not_o at_o all_o excuse_n from_o defame_v the_o law_n for_o a_o defamer_n be_v not_o punish_v for_o refuse_v but_o for_o defame_v 2._o if_o he_o have_v simple_o refuse_v the_o government_n have_v be_v in_o no_o more_o hazard_n but_o if_o man_n will_v both_o retain_v their_o place_n and_o yet_o take_v the_o same_o in_o such_o word_n as_o secure_v not_o the_o government_n it_o be_v strange_a to_o think_v that_o the_o design_n of_o the_o law_n be_v to_o secure_v against_o man_n possess_n who_o will_v not_o obey_v that_o yet_o it_o shall_v allow_v they_o possession_n who_o do_v not_o obey_v nor_o be_v the_o refuser_n here_o in_o a_o better_a case_n than_o the_o earl_n and_o other_o who_o offer_v to_o obey_v because_o it_o be_v the_o defame_n the_o law_n as_o ridiculous_a and_o inconsistent_a with_o that_o protestant_a religion_n and_o leasing-making_a betwixt_o the_o king_n the_o nobility_n and_o the_o people_n the_o misconstrue_v and_o misrepresent_v as_o have_v be_v former_o urge_v that_o put_v the_o earl_n in_o a_o worse_a condition_n and_o all_o those_o argument_n may_v be_v as_o well_o urge_v for_o any_o who_o have_v uncontroverted_o contraveen_v these_o act_n as_o for_o the_o panel_n whereas_o it_o be_v pretend_v that_o the_o king_n emit_v a_o proclamation_n to_o satisfy_v dissenter_n it_o be_v answer_v that_o the_o proclamation_n be_v design_v for_o none_o who_o have_v be_v member_n of_o parliament_n and_o so_o shall_v have_v know_v the_o sense_n but_o it_o be_v design_v for_o mere_a ignorant_o not_o for_o such_o as_o have_v defame_v the_o law_n which_o be_v still_o here_o charge_v upon_o the_o panel_n as_o to_o the_o article_n of_o treason_n it_o be_v conceive_v that_o it_o be_v unanswerable_o found_v upon_o the_o common_a law_n discharge_v all_o man_n to_o make_v alteration_n of_o the_o government_n as_o to_o which_o there_o need_v no_o express_a statute_n that_o be_v the_o very_a essence_n of_o government_n and_o need_v no_o law_n like_a as_o it_o fall_v positive_o under_o all_o the_o law_n that_o discharge_v the_o assume_v the_o royal_a or_o legislative_a power_n for_o to_o alter_v the_o government_n be_v inseparable_o unite_v to_o the_o crown_n like_a as_o the_o subsumption_n be_v as_o clear_v the_o express_a word_n not_o bear_v that_o the_o earl_n reserve_v to_o himself_o a_o power_n to_o propose_v to_o his_o majesty_n any_o alteration_n or_o to_o concur_v to_o serve_v his_o majesty_n in_o make_v alteration_n but_o own_v in_o most_o general_a and_o arbitrary_a term_n to_o wish_v and_o endeavour_v any_o alteration_n he_o shall_v think_v fit_a for_o the_o advantage_n of_o church_n or_o state_n and_o not_o determine_v any_o thing_n that_o can_v bind_v he_o otherwise_o than_o according_a to_o his_o own_o pleasure_n for_o the_o word_n lawful_a be_v still_o subject_v to_o himself_o and_o have_v subjoin_v to_o it_o as_o he_o shall_v think_v fit_a which_o govern_v the_o whole_a proposition_n and_o in_o that_o sense_n and_o as_o the_o word_n be_v here_o set_v down_o the_o great_a rebel_n in_o scotland_n will_v subscribe_v that_o explanation_n for_o there_o be_v no_o man_n but_o will_v restrict_n himself_o to_o a_o lawful_a obedience_n provide_v he_o be_v judge_n of_o the_o lawfulness_n and_o see_v all_o oath_n propose_v for_o the_o security_n of_o government_n require_v a_o certain_a depend_v upon_o the_o legislator_n and_o not_o upon_o the_o taker_n it_o be_v impossible_a that_o that_o end_n can_v be_v attain_v by_o any_o qualification_n how_o special_a soever_o which_o be_v make_v to_o depend_v absolute_o upon_o the_o taker_n and_o not_o upon_o the_o legislator_n and_o we_o have_v often_o see_v how_o little_a security_n there_o be_v in_o those_o specious_a word_n the_o very_a covenant_n itself_o have_v not_o only_o the_o very_a word_n above-repeated_n but_o attest_v all_o the_o world_n to_o be_v witness_n to_o their_o loyalty_n and_o sincerity_n and_o as_o to_o the_o former_a instance_n viz._n rise_v in_o arm_n or_o oppose_v the_o lawful_a successor_n there_o be_v no_o covenanter_n in_o scotland_n but_o will_v say_v he_o will_v do_v neither_o but_o in_o a_o lawful_a way_n and_o in_o his_o station_n and_o in_o a_o way_n consistent_a with_o his_o loyalty_n for_o a_o man_n be_v mad_a to_o say_v otherwise_o but_o yet_o when_o they_o come_v to_o explain_v this_o they_o will_v only_o do_v it_o as_o they_o think_v fit_a and_o will_v be_v judge_n themselves_o and_o then_o will_v tell_v we_o that_o defensive_a arm_n be_v lawful_a and_o that_o no_o popish_a successor_n shall_v succeed_v nor_o no_o successor_n unless_o he_o subscribe_v the_o covenant_n and_o whereas_o it_o be_v pretend_v that_o no_o clause_n in_o the_o test_n do_v exclude_v a_o man_n from_o make_v alteration_n it_o be_v answer_v that_o the_o alteration_n which_o the_o test_n allow_v be_v none_o at_o all_o but_o in_o subordination_n to_o authority_n and_o as_o to_o the_o two_o point_n abovementioned_a it_o exclude_v all_o alteration_n as_o to_o these_o point_n and_o as_o to_o the_o make_v fundamental_a alteration_n this_o reservation_n allow_v to_o make_v any_o alteration_n and_o consequent_o fundamental_a alteration_n to_o preclude_v which_o libertinism_n this_o excellent_a law_n be_v invent_v whereas_o it_o be_v pretend_v that_o the_o panel_n design_n not_o to_o add_v any_o thing_n as_o a_o part_n of_o the_o law_n but_o as_o a_o part_n of_o his_o oath_n it_o be_v duply_v since_o the_o oath_n be_v a_o part_n of_o the_o law_n whoever_o add_v to_o the_o oath_n add_v to_o the_o law_n whereas_o it_o be_v pretend_v that_o the_o crime_n of_o perjury_n can_v be_v infer_v here_o because_o all_o divine_n allow_v that_o the_o taker_n of_o a_o oath_n be_v still_o allow_v to_o declare_v in_o what_o sense_n he_o take_v the_o oath_n and_o that_o this_o be_v clear_a from_o sandersone_n pag._n 175._o it_o be_v triply_v that_o where_o there_o be_v two_o dubious_a sense_n lawyer_n and_o divine_n allow_v that_o the_o taker_n shall_v clear_v himself_o which_o of_o the_o two_o he_o shall_v take_v which_o be_v very_o just_a because_o to_o which_o soever_o of_o the_o two_o he_o determine_v himself_o the_o legislator_n in_o that_o case_n be_v sure_a of_o he_o but_o here_o it_o be_v not_o pretend_v that_o there_o be_v two_o sense_n nor_o do_v the_o panel_n declare_v in_o which_o of_o the_o two_o he_o take_v it_o or_o in_o what_o clear_a sense_n at_o all_o he_o take_v it_o which_o be_v indeed_o liquido_fw-la jurare_fw-la but_o here_o the_o panel_n neither_o condescend_v what_o particular_a clause_n of_o the_o test_n be_v unclear_a nor_o after_o he_o have_v condescend_v upon_o the_o article_n do_v he_o condescend_v upon_o the_o sense_n but_o in_o general_a mysterious_a word_n where_o he_o can_v neither_o be_v follow_v nor_o find_v out_o he_o only_o take_v it_o in_o so_o far_o as_o it_o be_v consistent_a with_o itself_o and_o the_o protestant_a religion_n
reserve_v the_o square_n all_o by_o his_o own_o loyalty_n as_o he_o do_v in_o the_o beginning_n declare_v that_o he_o take_v it_o in_o his_o own_o sense_n by_o which_o general_a sense_n neither_o be_v the_o government_n secure_a of_o any_o thing_n it_o do_v enjoin_v nor_o can_v he_o be_v punish_v if_o he_o transgress_v nor_o can_v it_o be_v doubt_v but_o perjury_n may_v be_v infer_v by_o any_o equivocal_a or_o evade_n sense_n inter_fw-la jurandum_fw-la as_o well_o as_o by_o break_v a_o oath_n afterward_o which_o be_v very_o clear_a from_o sandersone_n pag._n 138._o the_o word_n whereof_o be_v alterum_fw-la perjurii_fw-la genus_fw-la estinter_n jurandum_fw-la detorquere_fw-la verba_fw-la and_o which_o be_v far_o clear_v by_o the_o 28._o page_n but_o above_o all_o from_o the_o principle_n of_o reason_n and_o the_o necessity_n of_o commerceand_a government_n for_o if_o man_n may_v adhibit_v such_o gloss_n even_o whilst_o they_o swear_v as_o may_v make_v the_o oath_n useless_a what_o way_n will_v either_o government_n or_o commerce_n be_v maintain_v and_o he_o deceive_v as_o much_o that_o deceive_v in_o swear_v salvis_fw-la verbis_fw-la as_o he_o who_o after_o he_o have_v swear_v do_v break_v the_o oath_n nay_o and_o more_o too_o because_o the_o break_n may_v come_v rome_n forgetfulness_n or_o other_o accident_n but_o the_o evade_n by_o general_a clause_n which_o bind_v no_o man_n do_v from_o the_o first_o instance_n original_o make_v all_o oath_n useless_a and_o dangerous_a and_o that_o this_o interpretation_n elude_v the_o oath_n absolute_o be_v very_o clear_a from_o what_o have_v be_v former_o debate_v for_o it_o may_v be_v argue_v that_o the_o earl_n break_v the_o oath_n in_o so_o far_o as_o the_o first_o day_n he_o swear_v the_o oath_n which_o bear_v to_o be_v without_o any_o evasion_n and_o must_v be_v so_o notwithstanding_o of_o whatever_o he_o can_v say_v and_o the_o next_o day_n he_o give_v in_o this_o evasion_n which_o be_v a_o downright_a violation_n of_o that_o oath_n and_o inconsistent_a with_o it_o nor_o be_v this_o oath_n force_v but_o voluntary_o emit_v to_o keep_v his_o own_o place_n and_o it_o be_v the_o great_a crime_n that_o it_o be_v do_v in_o the_o council_n because_o that_o be_v to_o make_v it_o the_o more_o public_a and_o consequent_o the_o more_o to_o misrepresent_v the_o government_n after_o this_o debate_n which_o according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o court_n be_v verbatim_o dictat_fw-la by_o the_o advocat_n of_o either_o side_n and_o write_v by_o the_o clerk_n and_o so_o take_v up_o much_o time_n and_o the_o court_n have_v sit_v at_o least_o twelve_o hour_n without_o intermission_n it_o adjourn_v till_o the_o nixt_a day_n be_v tuesday_n the_o 13._o of_o december_n at_o two_o of_o the_o clock_n in_o the_o afternoon_n and_o then_o the_o earl_n be_v again_o bring_v to_o the_o bar_n the_o follow_a interlocutour_n that_o be_v judgement_n and_o sentence_n of_o the_o lord_n of_o justiciary_a on_o the_o forego_v debate_n be_v read_v and_o pronounce_v in_o open_a court_n edinburgh_n december_n 12._o 1681._o the_o interlocutour_n of_o the_o lord_n of_o justitiarie_n the_o lord_n justice_z general_a and_o commissioner_n of_o the_o justiciary_a have_v consider_v the_o libel_n and_o debate_n they_o sustain_v the_o defence_n propon_v for_o the_o earl_n of_o argyle_n the_o panel_n in_o relation_n to_o the_o perjury_n libel_v viz._n that_o he_o emit_v this_o explanation_n at_o or_o before_o his_o take_v the_o test_n first_o before_o his_o royal_a highness_n his_o majesty_n high_a commissioner_n and_o the_o lord_n of_o his_o majesty_n privy_a council_n relevant_a to_o elude_v that_o article_n of_o the_o libel_n the_o lord_n sustain_v the_o libel_n as_o be_v found_v upon_o the_o common_a law_n and_o explication_n libel_v and_o upon_o act_n 130_o parl._n 8._o james_n vi_o to_o infer_v the_o pain_n of_o treason_n they_o likewise_o sustain_v the_o libel_n as_o found_v upon_o the_o 10._o act_n parl._n 10._o james_n vi_o to_o infer_v the_o pain_n of_o death_n and_o likewise_o sustain_v that_o part_n of_o the_o libel_n anent_o leasing-making_a and_o leasing-telling_a to_o infer_v the_o particular_a pain_n mention_v in_o the_o several_a act_n libel_v and_o repel_v the_o whole_a other_o defence_n duply_n and_o quadruply_n and_o remit_v the_o libel_n with_o the_o defence_n anent_o the_o perjury_n to_o the_o knowledge_n of_o a_o assize_n thereafter_o the_o assize_n that_o be_v the_o jury_n be_v constitut_o and_o swear_v viz._n list_v of_o the_o assizer_n marquis_n montross_n e._n middleton_n e._n airlie_n e._n perth_n p._n c_o r_o e._n dalhousie_n e._n roxburgh_n p._n c_o r_o e_o dumfries_n e._n linlithgow_n p._n c_o r_o lord_n lindoor_n lord_n sinclare_v lord_n bruntisland_n laird_n of_o gosfoord_n laird_n of_o claverhouse_n laird_n of_o balnamoon_n laird_n of_o park_n gordon_n his_o majesty_n advocate_n adduce_v four_o witness_n to_o prove_v the_o point_n of_o the_o indictment_n remit_v to_o the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o assize_n viz._n john_n drummond_n of_o lundie_n than_o governor_n of_o the_o castle_n of_o edinburgh_n now_o treasurer-depute_a sir_n william_n paterson_n and_o mr_n patrick_n menzies_n clerk_n of_o the_o privy_a council_n and_o h._n stevenson_n their_o under-clerk_n who_o depone_v that_o on_o the_o 4._o of_o november_n the_o earl_n do_v give_v in_o a_o unsubscribe_v explanation_n of_o the_o test_n which_o he_o refuse_v to_o sign_n one_o of_o the_o witness_n also_o add_v that_o he_o hear_v he_o make_v the_o same_o explanation_n the_o day_n before_o in_o council_n and_o that_o it_o be_v there_o accept_v then_o his_o majesty_n advocate_n ask_v if_o the_o earl_n will_v make_v use_n of_o his_o exculpation_n for_o elide_v the_o perjury_n libel_v to_o wit_n that_o he_o have_v emit_v the_o same_o explanation_n before_o take_v the_o test_n in_o presence_n of_o his_o royal_a highness_n and_o the_o council_n to_o which_o the_o earl_n answer_v that_o see_v they_o have_v sustain_v the_o libel_n as_o to_o the_o allege_a treason_n he_o will_v not_o trouble_v they_o about_o the_o perjury_n especial_o the_o matter_n of_o fact_n refer_v by_o the_o interlocutour_n to_o his_o probation_n be_v of_o itself_o so_o clear_a and_o notour_n but_o the_o truth_n be_v the_o interlocutour_n pronounce_v be_v so_o amaze_a that_o both_o the_o earl_n and_o his_o advocat_n be_v strike_v with_o deep_a silence_n for_o they_o plain_o perceive_v that_o after_o such_o a_o judgement_n in_o the_o case_n all_o further_a endeavour_n will_v be_v in_o vain_a it_o be_v now_o manifest_a that_o see_v the_o earis_n innocnce_n have_v so_o little_o avail_v as_o that_o his_o plain_a and_o honest_a word_n pure_o utter_v for_o the_o necessary_a satisfaction_n of_o his_o own_o conscience_n and_o clear_v of_o his_o loyalty_n have_v be_v construe_v and_o detort_v to_o infer_v leasing-making_a deprave_v and_o treason_n the_o tongue_n of_o man_n and_o angel_n as_o some_o of_o his_o advocat_n also_o say_v can_v not_o do_v any_o good_a and_o therefore_o neither_o do_v the_o earl_n nor_o they_o object_n any_o thing_n either_o against_o the_o assizer_n or_o witness_n though_o liable_a to_o obvious_a and_o unanswerable_a exception_n nor_o do_v the_o earl_n advocat_n say_v any_o thing_n to_o the_o assize_n as_o the_o custom_n be_v and_o as_o in_o this_o case_n they_o may_v well_o have_v do_v to_o take_v off_o the_o force_n of_o the_o evidence_n and_o to_o demonstrat_fw-la that_o the_o deposition_n instead_o of_o prove_v the_o indictment_n do_v rather_o prove_v the_o earle_n defence_n but_o as_o i_o have_v say_v they_o now_o plain_o see_v that_o all_o this_o have_v be_v unnecessary_a work_n and_o in_o effect_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o after_o so_o black_a and_o dreadful_a a_o sense_n put_v upon_o what_o the_o earl_n have_v speak_v and_o do_v in_o such_o fair_a and_o favourable_a circumstance_n there_o can_v be_v nothing_o say_v before_o such_o a_o court_n which_o may_v not_o expose_v themselves_o to_o the_o like_a hazard_n and_o more_o easy_o be_v make_v liable_a to_o the_o same_o misconstruction_n but_o upon_o this_o silence_n the_o advocate_n take_v instrument_n protest_v whether_o in_o form_n only_o or_o from_o a_o real_a fear_n let_v other_o judge_v for_o a_o assize_n of_o error_n in_o case_n the_o assizer_n shall_v assoil_v or_o acquit_v whereupon_o the_o assize_n remove_v be_v enclose_v and_o after_o sometime_o return_v their_o verdict_n which_o be_v read_v in_o open_a court_n of_o this_o tenor_n the_o verdict_n of_o the_o assize_n the_o assize_n have_v elect_v and_o choose_v the_o marquis_n of_o montrole_v to_o be_v their_o chancellor_n they_o all_o in_o one_o voice_n find_v the_o earl_n of_o argyle_n guilty_a and_o culpable_a of_o the_o crime_n of_o treason_n leasing-making_a and_o leasing-telling_a and_o find_v by_o plurality_n of_o vote_n the_o say_v earlinnocent_a and_o not_o guilty_a of_o perjury_n and_o then_o
the_o court_n again_o adjourn_v and_o the_o privy-council_n write_v the_o follow_a letter_n to_o his_o majesty_n the_o council_n letter_n to_o the_o king_n desire_v leave_n to_o pronounce_v sentence_n against_o the_o earl_n of_o argyle_n may_v it_o please_v your_o sacred_a majesty_n halyrudhouse_n december_n 14._o 1681._o in_o obedience_n to_o your_o majesty_n letter_n date_v the_o 15_o of_o november_n last_o we_o order_v your_o majesty_n advocate_n to_o insist_v in_o that_o process_n raise_v at_o your_o instance_n against_o the_o earl_n of_o argyle_n and_o have_v allow_v he_o a_o long_a time_n for_o his_o appearance_n and_o any_o advocate_n he_o please_v to_o employ_v and_o letter_n of_o exculpation_n for_o his_o defence_n he_o after_o full_a debate_n and_o clear_a probation_n be_v find_v guilty_a of_o treason_n leasing-making_a betwixt_o your_o majesty_n your_o parliament_n and_o your_o people_n and_o the_o reproach_v of_o your_o law_n and_o act_n of_o parliament_n but_o because_o of_o your_o majesty_n letter_n ordain_v we_o to_o send_v your_o majesty_n a_o particular_a account_n of_o what_o he_o shall_v be_v find_v guilty_a of_o before_o the_o pronounce_v of_o any_o sentence_n against_o he_o we_o think_v it_o our_o duty_n to_o send_v your_o majesty_n this_o account_n of_o our_o and_o your_o justice_n proceed_n therein_o and_o to_o signify_v to_o your_o majesty_n with_o all_o submission_n that_o it_o be_v usual_a and_o most_o fit_a for_o your_o majesty_n service_n and_o the_o advantage_n of_o the_o crown_n that_o a_o sentence_n be_v pronounce_v upon_o the_o verdict_n of_o the_o assize_n without_o which_o the_o process_n will_v be_v still_o imperfect_a after_o which_o your_o majesty_n may_v as_o you_o in_o your_o royal_a prudence_n and_o clemency_n shall_v think_v fit_a ordain_v all_o far_a execution_n to_o be_v sist_v during_o your_o maesties_n pleasure_n which_o shall_v be_v dutiful_o obey_v by_o your_o majesty_n most_o humble_a most_o faithful_a and_o most_o obedient_a subject_n and_o servant_n sic_fw-la subscribitur_fw-la alex._n st._n and._n athol_n douglas_n montrose_n glencairn_n wintoun_n linlithgow_n perth_n roxburgh_n dumfries_n strathmore_n airlie_n ancram_fw-la livingstoun_n io._n edinburgen_v elphingstoun_n dalziell_n geo._n gordon_n ch._n maitland_n geo_n mc_n kenzie_n g._n mc_n kenzie_n ramsay_n i._o drummond_n the_o earl_n as_o well_o as_o the_o lord_n of_o privy_a council_n wait_v some_o day_n for_o the_o answer_n of_o this_o letter_n but_o the_o earl_n make_v his_o escape_n a_o day_n or_o two_o before_o it_o come_v i_o shall_v take_v occasion_n to_o entertain_v you_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n with_o one_fw-mi account_n of_o some_o thought_n that_o the_o earl_n have_v set_v down_o in_o writing_n in_o order_n to_o some_o discourse_n he_o intend_v to_o have_v make_v to_o the_o lord_n of_o justiciary_a before_o their_o pronounce_v sentence_n and_o then_o i_o shall_v subjoin_v the_o motive_n and_o argument_n which_o as_o he_o have_v since_o inform_v some_o of_o his_o friend_n do_v induce_v he_o to_o make_v his_o escape_n which_o with_o what_o i_o have_v say_v before_o will_v give_v you_o a_o full_a account_n of_o all_o matter_n till_o his_o majesty_n return_n come_v and_o the_o sentence_n past_a and_o first_o he_o take_v notice_n that_o on_o moonday_n the_o twelve_o of_o december_n the_o day_n of_o his_o arraignment_n the_o court_n adjourn_v before_o he_o be_v aware_a and_o it_o be_v then_o late_o about_o nine_o of_o the_o clock_n and_o after_o a_o sederunt_fw-la of_o twelve_o hour_n he_o do_v not_o imagine_v they_o will_v have_v proceed_v further_o that_o night_n but_o only_o hear_v afterward_o that_o they_o sit_v it_o out_o till_o two_o or_o three_o after_o midnight_n and_o be_v surprise_v the_o next_o morning_n to_o understand_v that_o without_o call_v he_o again_o or_o ask_v at_o he_o or_o hear_v or_o consider_v his_o own_o sense_n of_o his_o own_o word_n they_o have_v not_o only_o find_v the_o libel_n relevant_a but_o repel_v his_o defence_n and_o with_o one_o breath_n reject_v all_o his_o most_o material_a reason_n of_o exculpation_n root_n and_o branch_n this_o seem_v hard_o though_o the_o word_n have_v be_v worse_o and_o no_o way_n capable_a of_o a_o favourable_a construction_n which_o none_o no_o not_o the_o judge_n themselves_o can_v be_v so_o void_a of_o sense_n as_o to_o think_v real_o they_o be_v not_o and_o this_o be_v so_o far_o beyond_o all_o imagination_n that_o neither_o the_o earl_n nor_o his_o advocat_n do_v ever_o dream_v it_o can_v fall_v out_o though_o all_o be_v not_o say_v may_v have_v be_v say_v nor_o what_o be_v say_v so_o full_o enforce_v as_o the_o earl_n advocat_n can_v easy_o have_v do_v if_o the_o case_n have_v not_o be_v think_v so_o very_o clear_a and_o the_o earl_n his_o innocence_n so_o obvious_a and_o apparent_a and_o they_o unwilling_a unnecessary_o to_o irritat_fw-la many_z concern_v this_o great_a haste_n and_o strange_a proceed_n do_v so_o surprise_v and_o astonish_v he_o as_o i_o have_v say_v that_o it_o cause_v he_o the_o next_o day_n when_o the_o sentence_n be_v read_v to_o keep_v deep_a silence_n and_o suffer_v the_o interlocutour_n to_o be_v pronounce_v the_o assizer_n choose_v and_o swear_v and_o the_o witness_n receive_v and_o examine_v without_o once_o offer_v to_o say_v or_o object_v any_o thing_n or_o so_o much_o as_o inquire_v at_o either_o assizer_n or_o witness_n whether_o they_o have_v not_o be_v tamper_v with_o and_o practise_v by_o promise_n and_o threaten_n or_o whether_o some_o of_o they_o have_v not_o previous_o and_o public_o declare_v themselves_o in_o the_o case_n and_o other_o of_o they_o have_v not_o partial_o advise_v and_o solicit_v against_o he_o which_o as_o they_o be_v just_a and_o competent_a exception_n so_o he_o be_v able_a to_o have_v prove_v they_o against_o most_o of_o they_o instant_o and_o full_o and_o indeed_o as_o to_o such_o of_o the_o assizer_n as_o be_v councillor_n who_o for_o your_o better_a information_n i_o have_v mark_v in_o the_o list_n of_o assizer_n thus_o p._n c._n and_o have_v first_o order_v his_o imprisonment_n next_o sign_v the_o letter_n to_o his_o majesty_n and_o then_o order_v the_o process_n and_o therein_o manifest_o forestalled_n their_o own_o judgement_n have_v they_o do_v no_o more_o it_o be_v a_o wonder_n beyond_o parallel_n that_o neither_o their_o own_o honour_n nor_o the_o common_a decency_n of_o justice_n nor_o even_o his_o majesty_n advocat_n interest_n do_v prevent_v their_o be_v empanel_v on_o that_o assize_n but_o the_o truth_n be_v the_o earl_n do_v so_o far_o neglect_v and_o abandon_v himself_o and_o give_v way_n to_o the_o court_n that_o he_o do_v not_o so_o much_o as_o open_v his_o mouth_n to_o clear_v himself_o of_o the_o perjury_n lay_v to_o his_o charge_n which_o yet_o god_n almighty_n be_v please_v to_o do_v by_o the_o plurality_n of_o voice_n of_o the_o same_o assize_n who_o it_o appear_v plain_o do_v bear_v he_o little_a kindness_n for_o whereas_o assizer_n do_v usual_o return_v their_o verdict_n prove_v or_o not_o prove_v rather_o than_o guilty_a or_o not_o guilty_a and_o aught_o alwise_o to_o do_v so_o where_o the_o relevancie_n be_v in_o dubio_fw-la and_o especial_o in_o a_o case_n of_o this_o nature_n in_o which_o the_o allege_a treason_n be_v no_o ouvert_a act_n and_o indeed_o no_o act_n nor_o so_o much_o as_o a_o real_a ground_n of_o offence_n but_o plain_o such_o a_o subtle_a chimerical_a and_o nonsensical_a consequence_n that_o the_o find_v it_o do_v quite_o surpass_v the_o comprehension_n of_o all_o unbiased_a man_n it_o may_v have_v be_v expect_v that_o person_n of_o their_o quality_n will_v have_v choose_v the_o more_o moderate_a form_n of_o prove_v or_o not_o prove_v and_o not_o involve_v themselves_o unnecessary_o upon_o oath_n in_o adjudge_v the_o relevancy_n of_o a_o guilt_n which_o so_o few_o be_v able_a to_o imagine_v and_o none_o will_v ever_o make_v out_o yet_o you_o see_v in_o their_o verdict_n that_o all_o in_o one_o voice_n they_o do_v find_v the_o earl_n guilty_a in_o the_o most_o positive_a and_o strong_a form_n add_v for_o superabundance_n culpable_a for_o sooth_n the_o better_a to_o demonstrate_v their_o good_a will_n nor_o be_v it_o unworthy_a of_o remark_n that_o when_o such_o of_o the_o assizer_n as_o be_v present_a at_o the_o council_n declare_v the_o earl_n innocent_a of_o the_o perjury_n which_o his_o majesty_n advocate_n do_v only_o pretend_v to_o infer_v from_o the_o earl_n allege_v silence_n or_o not_o speak_v loud_o enough_o the_o first_o day_n when_o he_o sign_v the_o test._n because_o they_o hear_v he_o at_o the_o same_o time_n pronounce_v his_o explanation_n yet_o some_o other_o assizer_n that_o be_v no_o councillor_n and_o know_v nothing_o of_o that_o matter_n of_o fact_n but_o by_o hear-say_n without_o all_o regard_n to_o the_o witness_v of_o these_o councillor_n their_o fellow_n
and_o be_o very_o desirous_a to_o give_v obedience_n as_o far_o as_o i_o can_v but_o be_o not_o willing_a to_o give_v full_a obedience_n i_o be_o confident_a the_o parliament_n never_o intend_v to_o impose_v contradictory_n oath_n that_o be_v i_o be_o confident_a they_o do_v intend_v to_o impose_v contradictory_n oath_n and_o therefore_o i_o think_v no_o man_n can_v explain_v it_o but_o for_o himself_o that_o be_v to_o say_v every_o man_n may_v take_v it_o in_o any_o sense_n he_o please_v to_o devise_v and_o thereby_o render_v this_o law_n and_o also_o all_o other_o law_n though_o not_o at_o all_o concern_v in_o this_o affair_n useless_a and_o so_o make_v himself_o a_o legislator_n and_o usurp_v the_o supreme_a authority_n and_o i_o take_v it_o in_o so_o far_o as_o it_o be_v consistent_a with_o itself_o and_o the_o protestant_a religion_n whereby_o i_o suppose_v that_o it_o be_v not_o at_o all_o consistent_a with_o either_o nor_o be_v ever_o intend_v by_o the_o parliament_n it_o shall_v be_v consistent_a and_o i_o declare_v that_o by_o take_v this_o test_n i_o mean_v not_o to_o bind_v up_o myself_o in_o my_o station_n and_o in_o a_o lawful_a way_n to_o wish_v or_o endeavour_v any_o alteration_n i_o think_v to_o the_o advantage_n of_o church_n or_o state_n not_o repugnant_a to_o the_o protestant_a religion_n and_o my_o loyalty_n whereby_o i_o declare_v myself_o and_o all_o other_o free_a from_o all_o obligation_n to_o the_o government_n either_o of_o church_n or_o state_n as_o by_o law_n establish_v and_o from_o the_o duty_n and_o loyalty_n of_o good_a subject_n resolve_v of_o myself_o to_o alter_v all_o the_o fundamental_o both_o of_o law_n and_o religion_n as_o i_o shall_v think_v fit_a and_o this_o i_o understand_v as_o a_o part_n of_o my_o oath_n that_o be_v as_o a_o part_n of_o the_o act_n of_o parliament_n by_o which_o i_o take_v upon_o i_o and_o usurp_v the_o royal_a legislative_a power_n which_o sense_n and_o explanation_n as_o it_o consist_v of_o the_o advocat_n own_o word_n and_o be_v indeed_o every_o word_n necessary_a to_o infer_v these_o horrible_a crime_n contain_v in_o the_o indictment_n so_o to_o speak_v with_o all_o the_o modesty_n that_o truth_n will_v allow_v i_o be_o sure_a it_o be_v so_o violent_a false_a and_o absurd_a that_o the_o great_a difficulty_n must_v be_v to_o believe_v that_o any_o such_o thing_n be_v allege_v far_o more_o receive_v and_o sustain_v in_o judgement_n by_o man_n profess_v only_a reason_n far_o less_o religion_n but_o three_o if_o neither_o the_o earl_n true_a genuine_a and_o honest_a sense_n nor_o this_o violent_a corrupt_a and_o false_a sense_n will_v satisfy_v let_v we_o try_v what_o transprose_a the_o earl_n explanation_n will_v do_v and_o see_v how_o the_o just_a contrary_n will_v look_v and_o it_o must_v be_v thus_o i_o have_v consider_v the_o test_n nor_o be_o i_o at_o all_o desirous_a to_o give_v obedience_n so_o far_o as_o i_o can_v i_o be_o confident_a the_o parliament_n intend_v to_o impose_v contradictory_n oath_n and_o therefore_o i_o think_v every_o man_n can_v explain_v it_o for_o other_o as_o well_o as_o for_o himself_o and_o take_v it_o without_o reconcile_n it_o either_o to_o itself_o or_o his_o own_o sense_n of_o it_o and_o i_o do_v take_v it_o though_o it_o be_v inconsistent_a with_o itself_o and_o the_o protestant_a religion_n and_o i_o declare_v that_o i_o mean_v thereby_o to_o bind_v up_o myself_o never_o either_o in_o my_o station_n or_o in_o any_o lawful_a way_n whatsoever_o to_o wish_n or_o endeavour_v in_o the_o least_o any_o alteration_n though_o to_o the_o advantage_n of_o church_n or_o state_n and_o though_o never_o so_o suitable_a and_o no_o way_n repugnant_a to_o the_o protestant_a religion_n and_o my_o loyalty_n and_o though_o this_o be_v the_o express_a quality_n of_o my_o swear_n yet_o i_o understand_v it_o to_o be_v no_o part_n of_o my_o oath_n now_o whether_o this_o contradictory_n conversion_n be_v not_o treason_n or_o high_o criminal_a at_o best_a i_o leave_v all_o the_o world_n to_o judge_n and_o to_o make_v both_o sâ—â—es_n of_o a_o contradiction_n that_o be_v both_o the_o affirmative_a and_o negative_a of_o the_o same_o proposition_n treason_n be_v beyond_o ordinary_a logik_n escobar_n find_v two_o contrary_a way_n may_v both_o be_v probable_a and_o safe_a way_n to_o go_v to_o heaven_n but_o neither_o he_o nor_o the_o devil_n himself_o have_v hitherto_o adventure_v to_o declare_v two_o contradictory_n proposition_n both_o damnable_a and_o either_o of_o they_o a_o just_a cause_n to_o take_v away_o man_n life_n honour_n and_o fortune_n but_o where_o the_o disease_n be_v in_o the_o will_v it_o be_v lose_v labour_n to_o apply_v remedy_n to_o the_o understanding_n and_o must_v not_o this_o be_v indeed_o either_o the_o odd_a treason_n or_o strange_a discovery_n that_o ever_o be_v hear_v of_o the_o bishop_n of_o edinburgh_n see_v it_o not_o witness_v his_o vindication_n say_v the_o same_o and_o more_o nor_o many_o of_o the_o orthodox_n clergy_n witness_v their_o explanation_n nor_o his_o royal_a highness_n in_o private_a nor_o at_o first_o in_o council_n nor_o all_o the_o councillor_n when_o together_o at_o the_o council-board_n nor_o the_o precedent_n of_o the_o council_n nor_o the_o then_o precedent_n of_o the_o session_n now_o chancellor_n though_o he_o rise_v from_o his_o seat_n to_o be_v sure_a to_o hear_v nor_o any_o of_o the_o most_o learned_a lawyer_n witness_v their_o sign_a opinion_n nor_o the_o most_o learned_a of_o the_o judge_n on_o the_o bench_n nor_o the_o generality_n of_o the_o know_a person_n either_o in_o scotland_n or_o england_n wonderful_a treason_n one_o day_n see_v by_o none_o another_o day_n see_v by_o so_o many_o a_o stander-by_n hear_v the_o trial_n and_o the_o sentence_n say_v he_o believe_v the_o earl_n word_n be_v by_o popish_a magik_n transsubstantiat_fw-la for_o he_o see_v they_o the_o same_o as_o before_o another_o answer_v that_o he_o very_o think_v it_o be_v so_o for_o he_o be_v confident_a none_o can_v see_v treason_n in_o the_o word_n that_o will_v not_o when_o ever_o it_o be_v a_o proper_a time_n ready_o also_o profess_v his_o belief_n of_o transubstantiation_n but_o he_o believe_v many_o that_o profess_v both_o believe_v neither_o the_o second_o head_n of_o the_o earl_n additional_a defence_n contain_v the_o impertinency_n &_o absurdity_n of_o the_o advocat_n arguing_n and_o here_o you_o must_v not_o expect_v any_o solid_a debate_n for_o as_o there_o be_v no_o dispute_v with_o those_o that_o deny_v principle_n so_o as_o little_a with_o those_o who_o heap_v up_o fantastical_a and_o inconsequential_a inference_n without_o all_o shadow_n of_o reason_n if_o a_o stone_n be_v throw_v though_o it_o may_v do_v hurt_v yet_o have_v some_o weight_n it_o may_v be_v throw_v back_o with_o equal_a or_o more_o force_n but_o if_o a_o man_n trig_n up_o a_o feather_n and_o fling_v it_o it_o be_v in_o vain_a to_o throw_v it_o back_o and_o the_o more_o strength_n the_o less_o success_n it_o shall_v therefore_o serve_v by_o acursoâ—y_a discourse_n to_o expose_v his_o argument_n which_o be_v in_o effect_n easy_o answer_v then_o understand_v and_o without_o any_o serious_a argue_v which_o they_o can_v bear_v rather_o leave_v he_o to_o be_v wise_a in_o his_o own_o eye_n then_o by_o too_o much_o empty_a talk_n hazard_v to_o be_v like_o he_o he_o allege_v first_o that_o the_o earl_n instead_o of_o take_v the_o test_n in_o its_o plain_a and_o genuine_a meaning_n as_o he_o ought_v do_v declare_v against_o and_o defame_v the_o act_n that_o enjoin_v it_o which_o be_v certain_o a_o great_a crime_n but_o how_o in_o as_o much_o say_v the_o advocate_n as_o he_o tell_v we_o that_o he_o have_v consider_v the_o test_n which_o i_o have_v indeed_o hear_v say_v be_v his_o great_a crime_n and_o that_o he_o ought_v to_o have_v take_v it_o with_o a_o profound_a and_o devout_a ignorance_n as_o some_o of_o our_o most_o inventive_a politician_n boast_v they_o have_v do_v but_o the_o earl_n say_v that_o he_o be_v desirous_a to_o give_v obedience_n as_o far_o as_o he_o can_v whereby_o say_v the_o aducat_n he_o insinuat_v that_o he_o be_v not_o able_a to_o give_v full_a obedience_n this_o be_v not_o the_o meaning_n but_o what_o if_o it_o be_v and_o that_o indeed_o he_o can_v not_o have_v not_o thousand_o give_v no_o obedience_n yet_o even_o in_o law_n be_v guiltless_a and_o ought_v not_o that_o to_o please_v his_o highness_n and_o the_o council_n that_o be_v accept_v of_o god_n almighty_n and_o be_v all_o any_o mortal_a can_v perform_v but_o the_o earl_n say_v the_o advocate_n go_v on_o that_o he_o be_v confident_a the_o parliament_n never_o intend_v to_o impose_v contradictory_n oath_n whereby_o say_v the_o advocate_n he_o abuse_v the_o people_n with_o a_o belief_n that_o the_o parliament_n do_v intend_v to_o impose_v such_o
the_o impugn_n of_o the_o authority_n of_o parliament_n as_o the_o earl_n may_v appeal_v not_o only_o to_o his_o majesty_n true_a and_o royal_a sense_n but_o to_o the_o most_o scrupulous_a and_o nice_a affecter_n of_o the_o exact_a discern_v beside_o that_o they_o be_v first_o formal_o tender_v in_o council_n for_o their_o approbation_n and_o by_o they_o direct_o allow_v how_o then_o can_v any_o man_n think_v that_o they_o can_v be_v charge_v with_o the_o great_a and_o vile_a of_o crime_n leasing-making_a deprave_a perjury_n and_o treason_n but_o the_o advocate_n tell_v we_o that_o there_o be_v some_o thing_n which_o the_o law_n common_o forbid_v in_o general_a and_o that_o some_o inference_n be_v as_o natural_a and_o strong_a and_o reproach_n as_o soon_o or_o soon_o than_o the_o plain_a defamation_n but_o what_o of_o all_o this_o must_v therefore_o such_o general_n be_v leave_v to_o the_o phantastik_a application_n of_o every_o wild_a imagination_n to_o the_o confound_a of_o the_o use_n of_o speech_n and_o subvert_v of_o of_o humane_a society_n and_o not_o rather_o be_v still_o submit_v to_o the_o judgement_n of_o common_a sense_n for_o their_o true_a and_o right_a understanding_n and_o the_o deduce_v thence_o these_o strong_a and_o natural_a inference_n talk_v of_o of_o which_o good_a sense_n if_o the_o advocate_n do_v but_o allow_v a_o grain_n weight_n it_o be_v evident_a that_o the_o inference_n he_o here_o libel_n against_o the_o earl_n must_v infallible_o be_v cast_v and_o by_o all_o rational_a unbiased_a man_n be_v find_v strange_a unnatural_a and_o monstrous_a for_o saint_n r_o 2ly_a pray_v observe_v these_o rational_a and_o sound_a maxim_n he_o sound_v his_o inference_n on_o and_o they_o be_v manifest_o these_o first_o that_o he_o who_o say_v he_o will_v only_o obey_v as_o far_o as_o he_o can_v invent_v a_o new_a way_n whereby_o no_o man_n be_v at_o all_o bind_v to_o obey_v 2_o that_o he_o who_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o hundred_o of_o exception_n and_o contradiction_n object_v against_o on_o oath_n enjoin_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n and_o still_o unanswered_a say_v that_o he_o be_v confident_a the_o parliament_n never_o intend_v to_o impose_v contradictory_n oath_n reproach_n the_o parliament_n 3_o that_o he_o that_o say_v he_o must_v explain_v a_o ambiguous_a oath_n for_o himself_o before_o he_o take_v it_o render_v all_o law_n and_o oath_n useless_a and_o make_v himself_o the_o legislator_n 4_o that_o he_o that_o say_v that_o he_o take_v this_o oath_n as_o far_o as_o it_o be_v consistent_a with_o itself_o and_o the_o protestant_a religion_n swear_v nothing_o 5_o that_o he_o that_o declar_n himself_o not_o tie_v up_o by_o the_o test_n from_o endeavour_v in_o a_o lawful_a way_n such_o alteration_n as_o he_o think_v to_o the_o advantage_n of_o church_n and_o state_n consistent_a with_o religion_n and_o loyalty_n declare_v himself_o and_o all_o other_o loose_v from_o the_o government_n and_o all_o duty_n to_o it_o and_o free_a to_o make_v any_o and_o all_o alteration_n that_o he_o please_v and_o 6_o that_o he_o that_o take_v the_o test_n with_o a_o explanation_n and_o hold_v it_o to_o be_v a_o part_n of_o his_o oath_n invad_v the_o legislative_a power_n and_o make_v act_n of_o parliament_n upon_o which_o rare_a and_o excellent_a proposition_n i_o there_fw-mi say_v the_o earl_n be_v content_a according_a to_o the_o best_a judgement_n that_o you_o and_o all_o unbiased_a man_n can_v make_v either_o of_o their_o truth_n or_o of_o my_o ingenuity_n in_o excerp_v they_o to_o be_v adjudge_v guilty_a or_o not_o guilty_a without_o the_o least_o fear_n or_o apprehension_n of_o the_o issue_n and_o in_o the_o three_o and_o last_o place_n i_o shall_v only_o entreat_v you_o to_o try_v how_o the_o advocat_n reason_v will_v proceed_v in_o other_o case_n and_o what_o brave_a work_n may_v be_v wrought_v by_o so_o useful_a a_o tool_n suppose_v then_o a_o man_n refuse_v the_o test_n simple_o or_o fall_v into_o any_o other_o kind_n of_o nonconformity_n either_o civil_a or_o ecclesiastik_a or_o pay_v not_o the_o king_n custom_n or_o other_o due_n or_o last_o understand_v a_o act_n otherwise_o then_o the_o advocate_n think_v he_o shall_v be_v not_o his_o indictement_n already_o form_v and_o his_o process_n as_o good_a as_o make_v viz._n that_o he_o regard_v not_o the_o law_n that_o he_o think_v it_o be_v unjust_o or_o foolish_o enact_v that_o he_o will_v only_o obey_v as_o far_o as_o he_o can_v and_o as_o he_o please_v and_o thereby_o render_v all_o law_n useless_a and_o so_o reproach_n the_o king_n and_o parliament_n and_o impugn_v their_o authority_n and_o assume_v to_o himself_o the_o legislative_a power_n and_o therefore_o be_v guilty_a of_o leasing-making_a deprave_v his_o majesty_n law_n and_o of_o treason_n of_o which_o crime_n above_o mention_v or_o one_o or_o other_o of_o they_o he_o be_v actor_n art_n and_o part_n which_o be_v find_v by_o a_o assize_n he_o ought_v to_o be_v punish_v with_o the_o pain_n of_o death_n forfeiture_n and_o escheat_n of_o land_n and_o good_n to_o the_o terror_n of_o other_o to_o do_v or_o commit_v the_o like_a hereafter_o and_o if_o there_o be_v find_v a_o convenient_a judge_n the_o poor_a man_n be_v undoubted_o lose_v but_o sir_n have_v draw_v this_o parallel_n rather_o to_o retrieve_v the_o earl_n case_n then_o to_o make_v it_o a_o precedent_n which_o i_o hope_v it_o shall_v never_o be_v and_o choose_v rather_o to_o leave_v the_o advocate_n then_o follow_v he_o in_o his_o folly_n i_o forbear_v to_o urge_v it_o further_o these_o thing_n consider_v must_v it_o not_o appear_v strange_a beyond_o expression_n how_o the_o earl_n explanation_n such_o as_o it_o be_v do_v fall_v under_o such_o enormous_a and_o grievous_a misconstruction_n for_o set_v aside_o the_o council_n allowance_n and_o approbation_n which_o come_v to_o be_v consider_v under_o the_o next_o head_n suppose_v the_o earl_n or_o any_o other_o person_n call_v before_o the_o council_n and_o there_o require_v to_o take_v the_o test_n have_v in_o all_o due_a humility_n say_v either_o that_o he_o can_v not_o at_o all_o take_v it_o or_o at_o least_o not_o without_o a_o explanation_n because_o the_o test_n do_v contain_v such_o thing_n as_o not_o only_o he_o but_o many_o other_o and_o those_o the_o best_a of_o the_o loyal_a and_o orthodox_n clergy_n do_v apprehend_v to_o be_v contradiction_n and_o inconsistency_n and_o thereupon_o have_v propon_v one_o or_o two_o such_o as_o the_o paper_n above_o set_v down_o do_v plain_o enough_o hold_v out_o and_o the_o bishop_n in_o his_o explanation_n rather_o evade_v then_o answer_n will_v it_o not_o be_v hard_a beyond_o all_o the_o measure_n of_o equity_n and_o charity_n to_o look_v upon_o this_o as_o a_o design_a reflection_n far_o more_o a_o malicious_a and_o wicked_a slander_n and_o the_o black_a treason_n we_o see_v the_o act_n of_o parliament_n do_v not_o absolute_o enjoin_v the_o take_n of_o the_o test_n but_o only_o propose_v it_o to_o 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i_o tell_v you_o before_o how_o then_o can_v it_o be_v that_o the_o earl_n appear_v before_o a_o christian_n council_n and_o there_o declare_v in_o term_n at_o the_o worst_a a_o little_a obscure_a because_o too_o tender_a &_o modest_a his_o scruple_n at_o a_o oath_n present_v to_o he_o either_o to_o be_v free_o take_v or_o refuse_v shall_v fall_v under_o any_o censure_n if_o the_o earl_n have_v in_o this_o occasion_n say_v he_o can_v not_o take_v the_o test._n unless_o liberty_n be_v give_v he_o first_o to_o explain_v himself_o as_o to_o some_o contradiction_n &_o inconsistency_n which_o he_o conceive_v to_o be_v in_o it_o though_o he_o have_v say_v far_o more_o than_o be_v contain_v in_o his_o controvert_v explanation_n yet_o he_o have_v say_v nothing_o but_o what_o christian_n liberty_n have_v often_o free_o allow_v and_o christian_n charity_n will_v ready_o construe_v
for_o a_o honest_a expression_n of_o a_o commendable_a tenderness_n without_o any_o imputation_n of_o reproach_n against_o either_o king_n or_o parliament_n how_o much_o more_o than_o be_v his_o part_n clear_a and_o innocent_a when_o albeit_o so_o many_o think_v the_o contradiction_n to_o be_v undeniable_a yet_o such_o be_v his_o well_o temper_a respect_n both_o to_o god_n and_o man_n to_o his_o own_o conscience_n and_o his_o majesty_n authority_n that_o before_o and_o not_o after_o the_o take_z of_o this_o oath_n to_o clear_v himself_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o many_o exception_n and_o scruple_n raise_v of_o all_o ambiguity_n in_o swear_v he_o first_o apply_v himself_o for_o a_o satisfy_a explanation_n to_o the_o parliament_n the_o prime_a imposer_n their_o true_a intention_n and_o genuine_a meaning_n and_o then_o gather_v it_o very_o rational_o from_o the_o oath_n consistency_n with_o itself_o and_o with_o the_o protestant_a religion_n the_o parliament_n aim_v and_o scope_n and_o 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of_o parliament_n as_o be_v evident_a in_o itself_o and_o grant_v by_o the_o advocate_n where_o he_o say_v that_o a_o explanation_n though_o reflect_v on_o the_o king_n and_o government_n which_o the_o earl_n be_v not_o yet_o if_o allow_v by_o the_o council_n be_v to_o be_v sustain_v but_o so_o it_o be_v that_o the_o council_n have_v allow_v the_o word_n contain_v in_o this_o explanation_n controvert_v both_o in_o themselves_o and_o also_o in_o their_o equivalent_a and_o far_o more_o important_a expression_n as_o for_o instance_n not_o only_o by_o accept_v the_o earl_n explanation_n as_o shall_v be_v clear_v in_o the_o next_o place_n but_o by_o give_v warrant_n for_o the_o publication_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o edinburgh_n his_o vindication_n wherein_o first_o for_o obviate_a the_o contradiction_n object_v from_o the_o confession_n of_o faith_n he_o positive_o assert_n that_o by_o the_o test_n man_n do_v not_o swear_v to_o own_o every_o article_n of_o that_o confession_n and_o yet_o the_o test_n bind_v express_o to_o believe_v that_o confession_n to_o be_v found_v on_o and_o agreeable_a to_o the_o word_n of_o god_n and_o never_o to_o consent_v to_o any_o alteration_n contrary_a thereto_o or_o inconsistent_a therewith_o so_o that_o he_o give_v both_o the_o test_n and_o the_o parliament_n the_o lye_n and_o then_o for_o remove_v another_o scruple_n he_o tell_v we_o that_o by_o the_o test_n man_n be_v not_o bind_v up_o from_o regular_a endeavour_n to_o rectify_v or_o better_v the_o establish_a government_n both_o of_o church_n and_o state_n which_o be_v clear_o the_o same_o thing_n but_o not_o so_o well_o caution_v with_o that_o which_o in_o the_o earl_n case_n be_v make_v a_o ground_n of_o treason_n from_o which_o it_o unquestionable_o follow_v that_o the_o earl_n word_n have_v be_v allow_v and_o approven_v by_o the_o council_n can_v never_o in_o law_n or_o reason_n be_v thereafter_o make_v a_o ground_n of_o accusation_n by_o any_o much_o less_o by_o themselves_o 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obligation_n of_o this_o and_o all_o other_o oath_n but_o all_o this_o be_v nothing_o to_o the_o purpose_n for_o wave_v that_o in_o the_o earl_n case_n it_o be_v most_o impertinent_a to_o talk_v of_o his_o obtrude_a of_o a_o sense_n to_o the_o elude_a and_o frustrate_v of_o the_o obligation_n of_o his_o oath_n see_v his_o oath_n be_v not_o then_o give_v or_o at_o all_o in_o be_v it_o be_v express_o allege_v by_o the_o earl_n and_o notour_n that_o the_o explanation_n tender_v by_o he_o when_o call_v to_o take_v the_o test_n be_v accept_v by_o the_o council_n and_o the_o oath_n thereupon_o administrate_v and_o so_o the_o earl_n free_o join_v issue_n with_o the_o advocate_n and_o acknowledge_v that_o the_o taker_n of_o the_o oath_n ought_v to_o swear_v in_o the_o sense_n of_o the_o imposer_n subsume_v in_o terminis_fw-la that_o he_o himself_o do_v swear_v so_o and_o not_o otherwise_o in_o as_o much_o as_o he_o do_v swear_v in_o a_o sense_n accept_v by_o the_o council_n before_o he_o 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hear_v as_o himself_o afterward_o acknowledge_v 2._o the_o advocate_n say_v that_o the_o hear_n and_o allow_v the_o â—arl_n to_o sit_v be_v no_o relevant_a plea_n yea_o further_o though_o all_o the_o council_n have_v allow_v he_o that_o day_n yet_o any_o of_o his_o majesty_n officer_n may_v have_v quarrel_v he_o the_o next_o day_n but_o first_o i_o will_v glad_o know_v upon_o what_o head_n for_o if_o upon_o obtrude_a a_o sense_n of_o his_o own_o it_o be_v undeniable_a that_o whatever_o the_o sense_n be_v the_o obtrude_a of_o it_o be_v purge_v by_o the_o council_n acceptation_n and_o it_o become_v they_o and_o be_v no_o more_o he_o butif_n the_o advocate_n do_v think_v that_o even_o the_o matter_n of_o the_o explanation_n though_o allow_v and_o accept_v may_v still_o be_v quarrel_v then._n 1._o i_o hope_v he_o will_v consider_v in_o what_o term_n he_o do_v it_o for_o if_o he_o charge_v it_o after_o it_o become_v the_o council_n as_o in_o truth_n he_o have_v do_v already_o with_o the_o 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to_o have_v tell_v he_o that_o he_o have_v begin_v very_o timous_o in_o parliament_n to_o fall_v first_o on_o his_o heritable_a jurisdiction_n and_o then_o upon_o his_o estate_n and_o that_o now_o he_o be_v fall_v upon_o his_o life_n and_o honour_n whereby_o it_o be_v easy_a to_o divine_v that_o more_o be_v intend_v from_o the_o beginning_n than_o the_o simple_a take_v away_o of_o his_o office_n see_v that_o some_o of_o they_o on_o his_o refuse_v the_o test_n be_v take_v away_o by_o the_o certification_n of_o the_o act_n of_o parliament_n and_o that_o those_o that_o be_v heritable_a he_o offer_v in_o parliament_n to_o present_v and_o surrender_v to_o his_o majesty_n on_o his_o knee_n if_o his_o majesty_n after_o hear_v he_o shall_v think_v it_o fit_a only_o he_o be_v not_o willing_a to_o have_v they_o tear_v from_o he_o as_o have_v be_v say_v and_o if_o
criminal_a he_o frequent_o repeat_v from_o the_o know_a ground_n of_o law_n of_o the_o nature_n of_o crime_n and_o the_o design_n of_o criminal_a law_n viz._n that_o as_o there_o can_v be_v no_o crime_n without_o a_o fraudulent_a purpose_n either_o apparent_a or_o prove_v so_o it_o be_v the_o design_n of_o lawgiver_n only_o to_o punish_v such_o act_n as_o be_v design_o malicious_a i_o desire_v you_o only_o to_o consider_v the_o particular_n follow_v and_o 1_o pag._n 〈◊〉_d l._n 7._o of_o his_o book_n of_o criminal_n have_v make_v the_o question_n whether_o what_o tend_v to_o a_o crime_n not_o perfect_v do_v fall_v under_o the_o statut_fw-la or_o law_n by_o which_o that_o crime_n to_o which_o it_o approach_v be_v punish_v he_o instance_n in_o the_o crime_n of_o misconstrue_v his_o majesty_n government_n and_o proceed_n or_o deprave_v his_o law_n which_o as_o he_o say_v be_v punishable_a by_o death_n ja._n 6._o par._n 10._o act_n 10._o and_o then_o further_o move_v whether_o paper_n as_o 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a_o innovation_n of_o law_n or_o privilege_n which_o check_v their_o inclination_n and_o design_n whereas_o some_o judge_n be_v so_o violent_a in_o their_o loyalty_n as_o to_o imagine_v the_o mean_a mistake_v do_v tend_v to_o a_o opposition_n against_o authority_n and_o thus_o zeal_n jealousy_n malice_n or_o interest_n will_v become_v judge_n 4._o man_n be_v so_o silly_a or_o may_v be_v in_o such_o haste_n or_o so_o confound_v and_o the_o best_a be_v subject_n to_o such_o mistake_n as_o that_o no_o man_n can_v know_v when_o he_o be_v innocent_a simplicity_n may_v oft_o time_n become_v a_o crime_n and_o the_o fear_n of_o offend_a might_n occasion_n offence_n and_o how_o uncomfortable_o will_v the_o people_n live_v if_o they_o know_v not_o how_o to_o be_v innocent_a 2_o p_o 47_o l_o 9_o of_o the_o same_o book_n he_o say_v that_o the_o 8_o point_n of_o treason_n be_v to_o impugn_v the_o dignity_n and_o authority_n of_o the_o three_o estate_n or_o to_o seek_v and_o procure_v the_o innovat_fw-la on_o and_o diminution_n of_o their_o power_n and_o authority_n act_n 103._o ja._n 6._o p._n 6._o now_o this_o be_v another_o of_o the_o crime_n charge_v upon_o the_o earl_n hear_v how_o the_o advocate_n there_o understand_v it_o but_o this_o he_o add_v immediate_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v of_o a_o n._n b._n direct_v impugn_v of_o their_o authority_n as_o if_o it_o be_v contend_v that_o parliament_n be_v not_o necessary_a or_o that_o one_o of_o the_o three_o estate_n may_v be_v turn_v out_o which_o how_o vast_o different_a from_o his_o indirect_a force_v and_o horrible_a inference_n in_o the_o earl_n case_n be_v plain_a and_o obvious_a 3_o ibid._n p._n 58._o l._n 2._o after_o have_v say_v that_o according_a to_o former_a law_n no_o sort_n of_o treason_n be_v to_o be_v pursue_v in_o absence_n before_o the_o justice_n and_o urge_v it_o to_o be_v reasonable_a he_o add_v nor_o be_v it_o imaginable_a but_o if_o it_o have_v be_v safe_a it_o have_v be_v grant_v former_o and_o l._n 31._o he_o say_v the_o justice_n be_v never_o allow_v even_o by_o the_o late_a act_n of_o parliament_n to_o proceed_v to_o sentence_n against_o absent_v but_o such_o as_o be_v pursue_v for_o rise_v in_o arm_n against_o the_o king_n the_o true_a reason_n whereof_o he_o tell_v we_o be_v that_o the_o law_n be_v not_o so_o inhuman_a as_o to_o punish_v equal_o presume_v and_o real_a guilt_n and_o that_o it_o have_v be_v often_o find_v that_o man_n have_v absent_v themselves_o rather_o out_o of_o fear_n of_o a_o prevail_a faction_n or_o corrupt_a witness_n etc._n etc._n then_o out_o of_o consciousness_n of_o guilt_n reason_n which_o albeit_o neither_o true_a nor_o just_a see_v that_o the_o law_n punish_v nothing_o even_o in_o case_n of_o absence_n but_o either_o manifest_a contumacy_n or_o crime_n full_o prove_v and_o that_o the_o only_a reason_n why_o it_o allow_v no_o other_o crime_n save_o perduellion_n to_o be_v proceed_v against_o in_o absence_n be_v because_o it_o judge_v no_o other_o crime_n tanti_fw-la yet_o you_o see_v how_o this_o whole_a passage_n quadrat_n with_o the_o earl_n case_n who_o be_v neither_o pursue_v for_o perduellion_n nor_o present_v at_o give_v sentence_n be_v yet_o sentence_v in_o absence_n as_o a_o most_o desperate_a traitor_n 4_o ibid._n p._n 60._o l._n 24._o speak_v of_o the_o solemnity_n use_v in_o parliament_n at_o the_o pronounce_v sentence_n for_o treason_n viz._n that_o the_o panel_n receive_v his_o sentence_n kneel_v and_o that_o after_o the_o doom_n of_o for_o faulture_n pronounce_v against_o he_o the_o lion_n and_o his_o brethren_n the_o herald_n in_o their_o formality_n come_v &_o tear_v his_o coat_n of_o arm_n at_o the_o throne_n and_o thereafter_o hang_v up_o his_o eschucheon_n ranverse_v upon_o the_o mercat_n cross_n he_o add_v but_o this_o i_o think_v shall_v only_o hold_v in_o the_o crime_n of_o perduellion_n and_o then_o go_v on_o to_o add_v that_o the_o child_n of_o the_o delinquent_n be_v declare_v incapable_a to_o bruik_v any_o office_n or_o estate_n be_v another_o speciality_n introduce_v in_o the_o punishment_n of_o perduellion_n only_o and_o yet_o both_o these_o terrible_a solemnity_n be_v practise_v against_o the_o earl_n even_o by_o a_o court_n of_o justiciary_a and_o not_o in_o parliament_n albeit_o he_o be_v not_o accuse_v of_o perduellion_n nor_o be_v indeed_o more_o guilty_a of_o any_o crime_n than_o all_o the_o world_n see_v 5ly_a ibid._n page_n 303_o l._n ult_n he_o say_v that_o verbal_a injury_n be_v these_o that_o be_v commit_v by_o unwarrantable_a expression_n as_o to_o call_v a_o man_n a_o cheat_n a_o woman_n whore_n but_o because_o expression_n may_v vary_v according_a to_o the_o intention_n of_o the_o speaker_n therefore_o except_o the_o word_n can_v allow_v of_o no_o good_a sense_n as_o whore_n or_o thief_n or_o that_o there_o be_v strong_a presumption_n against_o the_o speaker_n the_o injuriandi_fw-la animus_n or_o design_n of_o injure_v as_o well_o as_o the_o injure_v word_n must_v be_v prove_v and_o the_o speaker_n will_v be_v allow_v to_o purge_v his_o guilt_n by_o declare_v his_o intention_n and_o his_o declaration_n without_o a_o oath_n will_v be_v sufficient_a 2_o the_o persuer_fw-mi shall_v libel_v the_o design_n and_o prove_v it_o except_o the_o word_n clear_o infer_v it_o 3_o the_o persuer_fw-mi be_v present_o to_o resent_v the_o injury_n and_o if_o at_o first_o the_o word_n be_v take_v for_o no_o injury_n they_o can_v afterward_o become_v such_o which_o thing_n be_v apply_v to_o the_o earl_n word_n do_v evident_a i_o say_v that_o unless_o his_o word_n can_v allow_v of_o no_o good_a sense_n or_o that_o there_o be_v strong_a presumption_n against_o he_o or_o that_o he_o can_v not_o purge_v his_o guilt_n by_o declare_v his_o intention_n or_o that_o his_o word_n do_v clear_o infer_v the_o guilt_n there_o can_v be_v no_o crime_n of_o
slander_v reproach_v or_o deprave_v charge_v against_o he_o except_z the_o injuriandi_fw-la animus_n as_o well_o as_o the_o word_n have_v be_v both_o libel_v and_o prove_v but_o so_o it_o be_v that_o his_o word_n do_v manifest_o a_o low_a of_o a_o good_a sense_n that_o there_o be_v not_o the_o least_o presumption_n of_o injury_n can_v be_v allege_v against_o he_o that_o he_o do_v most_o plain_o purge_v himself_o of_o all_o suspicion_n of_o guilt_n by_o declare_v his_o sound_n and_o upright_a intention_n and_o that_o his_o word_n do_v not_o infer_v either_o clear_o or_o unclear_o the_o small_a measure_n of_o guilt_n and_o withal_o neither_o be_v the_o injuriandi_fw-la animus_n at_o all_o prove_v but_o on_o the_o contrary_a the_o word_n at_o first_o be_v take_v for_o no_o injury_n so_o that_o they_o can_v not_o afterward_o become_v such_o as_o be_v above_o full_o clear_v ergo_fw-la even_o the_o advocate_n be_v judge_n the_o earl_n be_v no_o slanderer_n 6_o if_o it_o be_v necessary_a i_o can_v further_o tell_v you_o several_a thing_n that_o he_o allege_v to_o be_v sufficient_a for_o purge_v a_o man_n of_o any_o criminal_a intention_n as_o where_o he_o say_v ibid._n p._n 563._o l._n 2._o that_o in_o matter_n of_o fact_n person_n even_o judicious_a follow_v the_o faith_n of_o such_o as_o understand_v be_v to_o be_v excuse_v and_o l._n 30._o that_o if_o it_o appear_v by_o the_o meanness_n of_o the_o crime_n he_o shall_v say_v the_o smallness_n of_o the_o deed_n and_o what_o can_v be_v less_o than_o the_o utter_n of_o a_o few_o word_n in_o the_o manner_n that_o the_o earl_n speak_v they_o that_o there_o be_v no_o design_n of_o transgression_n and_o that_o the_o committer_n design_v not_o for_o so_o small_a a_o matter_n to_o commit_v a_o crime_n much_o less_o such_o horrid_a one_o as_o deprave_v and_o treason_n in_o that_o case_n the_o meanness_n of_o the_o transgression_n or_o deed_n ought_v to_o defend_v against_o the_o relevancy_n etc._n etc._n but_o to_o give_v you_o one_o instance_n for_o all_o how_o much_o the_o advocate_n may_v one_o day_n or_o other_o be_v oblige_v to_o plead_v the_o innocence_n of_o his_o intention_n to_o free_v himself_o of_o word_n downright_a in_o themselves_o slanderous_a and_o deprave_a a_o act_n of_o parliament_n much_o better_a nor_o he_o understand_v it_o and_o in_o fresh_a and_o constant_a observance_n ibid._n p_o 139_o towards_o the_o middle_n speak_v of_o the_o 151._o act._n ja._n 6._o p._n 12._o whereby_o it_o be_v statut_fw-la that_o see_v diverse_a exception_n and_o objection_n rile_n upon_o criminal_a libel_n and_o party_n be_v frustrate_a of_o justice_n by_o the_o allege_a irrelevancy_n thereof_o that_o in_o time_n come_v all_o criminal_a libel_n shall_v contain_v that_o the_o person_n complain_v on_o be_v art_n &_o part_n of_o the_o crime_n libel_v which_o shall_v be_v relevant_a to_o accuse_v they_o thereof_o swa_o that_o no_o exception_n or_o objection_n take_v away_o that_o part_n of_o the_o libel_n in_o 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most_o unjust_a and_o its_o reason_n most_o inept_v and_o that_o it_o put_v a_o sharp_a sword_n in_o the_o hand_n of_o blind_a man_n whereof_o the_o small_a branch_n be_v infinite_o more_o reproachful_a than_o all_o can_v be_v strain_v out_o of_o the_o earl_n word_n but_o sir_n speculation_n be_v but_o speculation_n and_o if_o the_o advocate_n when_o his_o day_n come_v be_v as_o able_a to_o purge_v himself_o of_o practical_a depravation_n as_o i_o be_o incline_v to_o excuse_v all_o his_o visionarie_a lapse_n notwithstanding_o of_o the_o famous_a title_n quod_fw-la cuique_fw-la juris_fw-la in_o altâ—râ—m_fw-la statuerit_fw-la utipse_n eodem_fw-la jure_fw-la utatur_fw-la he_o shall_v never_o be_v the_o worse_a of_o my_o censure_n finis_fw-la appendix_n in_o answer_n to_o a_o late_a pamphlet_n call_v a_o vindication_n of_o his_o majesty_n government_n and_o judicatories_n in_o scotland_n especial_o with_o a_o relation_n to_o the_o late_a earl_n of_o argyl_n process_n in_o so_o far_o as_o concern_v the_o say_a process_n it_o now_o remain_v that_o we_o consider_v the_o forementioned_a paper_n call_v a_o vindication_n &c._n &c._n and_o though_o the_o account_v you_o have_v have_v in_o the_o narrative_n may_v abundant_o satisfy_v all_o rational_a man_n as_o to_o any_o thing_n contain_v in_o this_o vindication_n in_o relation_n to_o the_o earl_n process_n my_o only_a concern_n yet_o because_o the_o writer_n of_o it_o have_v take_v liberty_n to_o vent_v many_o falsehood_n know_v to_o be_v such_o to_o himself_o and_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n and_o that_o in_o such_o a_o positive_a presume_v style_n as_o with_o his_o insinuat_fw-la character_n seem_v to_o be_v purposely_o design_v to_o impose_v upon_o stranger_n and_o lead_v they_o from_o the_o mist_n he_o pretend_v to_o discuss_v into_o gross_a darkness_n i_o shall_v here_o without_o give_v you_o the_o trouble_n of_o letter_n upon_o letter_n transcribe_v short_o what_o my_o friend_n who_o send_v i_o the_o narrative_a have_v 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they_o be_v react_v and_o all_o former_a error_n for_o ever_o correct_v he_o come_v to_o notice_n the_o earl_n process_n and_o a_o pamphlet_n call_v the_o scotch_a mist_n that_o take_v pain_n as_o he_o say_v to_o make_v it_o appear_v a_o unanswerable_a instance_n of_o the_o arbitraryness_n of_o scotch_a judge_n where_o have_v prefaced_a just_o as_o much_o in_o their_o vindication_n as_o may_v be_v say_v for_o all_o the_o judge_n of_o the_o world_n whereof_o yet_o we_o know_v that_o thousand_o be_v ignorant_a corrupt_a and_o violent_a and_o nixt_v tell_v we_o very_o discreet_o that_o earl_n strafford_n be_v murder_v by_o king_n lord_n and_o commons_o because_o forsooth_o that_o they_o follow_v the_o know_a rule_n of_o the_o civil_a law_n si_fw-mi quam_fw-la paenam_fw-la princeps_fw-la irrogavit_fw-la nec_fw-la ad_fw-la exemplum_fw-la trahitur_fw-la nec_fw-la per_fw-la sonam_fw-la transgreditur_fw-la make_v a_o act_n that_o none_o shall_v die_v by_o that_o preparative_n with_o some_o 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have_v hear_v and_o by_o the_o abovementioned_a restitution_n of_o the_o marquis_n of_o huntly_n be_v miserable_o cut_v off_o but_o upon_o the_o earl_n present_a disaster_n what_o neither_o material_a justice_n nor_o the_o merit_n of_o the_o person_n can_v obtain_v against_o the_o house_n of_o huntly_n be_v now_o by_o importunity_n procure_v against_o the_o earl_n of_o argyle_n for_o the_o more_o effectual_a ruin_n of_o his_o family_n and_o friend_n and_o these_o old_a creditor_n of_o huntly_n who_o be_v no_o original_a creditor_n of_o argyle_n bring_v in_o upon_o argyl_n estate_n to_o the_o exclusion_n of_o his_o proper_a creditor_n and_o further_o lest_o the_o real_a security_n by_o mortgage_n and_o otherwise_o that_o some_o of_o the_o earl_n creditor_n have_v shall_v avail_v they_o these_o be_v also_o make_v void_a by_o the_o act_n of_o quinquennial_a possession_n and_o the_o other_o rigour_n of_o forfaulture_n only_o accustom_v to_o be_v practise_v and_o yet_o not_o without_o 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if_o not_o satisfie_v do_v accept_v of_o it_o and_o yet_o hereupon_o he_o be_v immediate_o by_o they_o stage_v as_o a_o everter_n depraver_n and_o traitor_n and_o wherefore_o because_o forsooth_o the_o earl_n promise_v only_o to_o obey_v the_o act_n as_o far_o as_o he_o can_v a_o most_o absurd_a and_o ridiculous_a pretence_n and_o tell_v we_o not_o in_o what_o he_o will_v obey_v which_o albeit_o no_o crime_n though_o true_a be_v yet_o a_o great_a falsehood_n for_o the_o earl_n immediate_o subjoin_v a_o very_a certain_a and_o congruous_a sense_n in_o which_o he_o be_v willing_a to_o take_v the_o test_n all_o the_o obedience_n here_o in_o controversy_n 2_o because_o the_o earl_n say_v that_o no_o body_n can_v explain_v it_o but_o for_o himself_o and_o reconcile_v it_o as_o it_o be_v gewine_a etc._n etc._n which_o add_v our_o author_n imply_v that_o it_o have_v no_o plain_a genuine_a sense_n but_o though_o the_o council_n do_v explain_v this_o oath_n and_o in_o so_o far_o grant_v that_o 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to_o either_o occasion_n time_n place_n manner_z or_o end_n albeit_o the_o principal_a significator_n in_o case_n of_o this_o nature_n and_o in_o effect_n the_o main_a hinge_n of_o all_o morality_n a_o logic_n capable_a to_o pervert_v the_o best_a word_n and_o subvert_v all_o ingenuity_n and_o honesty_n among_o man_n for_o put_v the_o case_n that_o to_o satisfy_v the_o apprehension_n and_o doubt_n that_o be_v so_o frequent_a of_o contradiction_n and_o inconsistency_n in_o the_o test_n his_o highness_n himself_o or_o the_o precedent_n of_o the_o council_n have_v say_v to_o these_o scrupler_n in_o these_o or_o the_o like_a word_n that_o he_o be_v confident_a the_o parliament_n have_v no_o intention_n to_o impose_v contradictory_n oath_n it_o be_v evident_a that_o by_o our_o author_n be_v reason_v this_o very_a apology_n how_o fair_o soever_o intend_v in_o charity_n to_o these_o dissenter_n and_o for_o the_o parliament_n vindication_n might_n as_o well_o as_o the_o earl_n word_n be_v 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