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many_o false_a prophet_n be_v go_v out_o into_o the_o world_n this_o caution_n and_o counsel_n be_v give_v upon_o occasion_n of_o the_o false_a prophet_n and_o teacher_n that_o be_v rise_v up_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o christian_a church_n who_o endeavour_v to_o seduce_v man_n from_o the_o true_a doctrine_n of_o the_o gospel_n deliver_v by_o the_o apostle_n of_o our_o lord_n and_o saviour_n and_o these_o teach_n contrary_a thing_n can_v not_o both_o be_v from_o god_n and_o therefore_o st._n john_n call_v upon_o christian_n to_o examine_v the_o doctrine_n and_o pretence_n of_o those_o new_a teacher_n whether_o they_o be_v from_o god_n or_o not_o believe_v not_o every_o spirit_n â—hat_n be_v not_o every_o one_o that_o take_v upon_o he_o to_o be_v inspire_v and_o to_o be_v a_o teacher_n come_v from_o god_n but_o try_v the_o spirit_n that_o be_v examine_v those_o that_o make_v this_o pretence_n whether_o it_o be_v real_a or_o not_o and_o examine_v the_o doctrine_n which_o they_o 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all_o pretence_n of_o this_o kind_n we_o lie_v at_o the_o mercy_n of_o every_o crafty_a and_o confident_a man_n to_o be_v lead_v by_o he_o into_o what_o delusion_n he_o please_v three_o neither_o be_v we_o to_o reject_v all_o that_o pretend_v to_o come_v from_o god_n this_o be_v sufficient_o imply_v in_o the_o text_n for_o when_o the_o apostle_n say_v believe_v not_o every_o spirit_n he_o suppose_v we_o be_v to_o believe_v some_o and_o when_o he_o say_v try_v the_o spirit_n whether_o they_o be_v of_o god_n he_o suppose_v some_o to_o be_v of_o god_n and_o that_o those_o which_o be_v so_o be_v to_o be_v believe_v these_o three_o observation_n be_v so_o plain_a that_o i_o need_v only_o to_o name_v they_o to_o make_v way_n for_o the_o four_o which_o i_o principal_o design_v to_o insist_v upon_o from_o these_o word_n and_o
and_o mediation_n of_o jesus_n christ_n as_o he_o have_v give_v we_o commandment_n because_o there_o be_v but_o one_o god_n and_o one_o mediator_n between_o god_n and_o man_n the_o man_n christ_n jesus_n if_o it_o seem_v evil_a unto_o you_o to_o have_v the_o liberty_n to_o serve_v god_n in_o a_o language_n you_o can_v understand_v and_o to_o have_v the_o free_a use_n of_o the_o holy_a scripture_n which_o be_v able_a to_o make_v man_n wise_a unto_o salvation_n and_o to_o have_v the_o sacrament_n of_o our_o religion_n entire_o administer_v to_o we_o as_o our_o lord_n do_v institute_v and_o appoint_v and_o on_o the_o other_o hand_n if_o it_o seem_v good_a to_o we_o to_o put_v our_o neck_n once_o more_o under_o that_o yoke_n which_o our_o father_n be_v not_o able_a to_o bear_v if_o it_o be_v real_o a_o preferment_n to_o a_o prince_n to_o hold_v the_o pope_n stirrup_n and_o a_o privilege_n to_o be_v depose_v by_o he_o at_o his_o pleasure_n and_o a_o courtesy_n to_o be_v kill_v at_o his_o command_n if_o to_o pray_v without_o understanding_n and_o to_o obey_v without_o reason_n and_o to_o believe_v against_o sense_n if_o ignorance_n and_o implicit_a faith_n and_o a_o inquisition_n be_v in_o good_a earnest_n such_o charm_a and_o desirable_a thing_n then_o welcome_a popery_n which_o wherever_o thou_o come_v do_v infallible_o bring_v all_o these_o wonderful_a privilege_n and_o blessing_n along_o with_o thou_o but_o the_o question_n be_v not_o now_o about_o the_o choice_n but_o the_o change_n of_o our_o religion_n after_o we_o have_v be_v so_o long_o settle_v in_o the_o quiet_a possession_n and_o enjoyment_n of_o it_o man_n be_v very_o loath_a to_o change_v even_o a_o false_a religion_n have_v a_o nation_n change_v their_o god_n which_o yet_o be_v no_o god_n and_o sure_o there_o be_v much_o more_o reason_n why_o we_o shall_v be_v tenacious_a of_o the_o truth_n and_o hold_v fast_o that_o which_o be_v good_a we_o have_v the_o best_a religion_n in_o the_o world_n the_o very_a 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we_o be_v yet_o able_a to_o do_v but_o in_o comparison_n of_o the_o rule_n of_o our_o holy_a religion_n from_o which_o we_o be_v infinite_o swerve_v which_o i_o will_v to_o god_n we_o all_o do_v serious_o consider_v and_o lay_v to_o heart_n i_o say_v in_o comparison_n of_o the_o rule_n of_o our_o holy_a religion_n which_o teach_v we_o to_o deny_v ungodliness_n and_o worldly_a lust_n and_o to_o live_v sober_o and_o righteous_o and_o godly_a in_o this_o present_a world_n in_o expectation_n of_o the_o bless_a hope_n and_o the_o glorious_a appearance_n of_o the_o great_a god_n and_o our_o saviour_n jesus_n christ_n to_o who_o with_o the_o father_n and_o the_o holy_a ghost_n etc._n etc._n joshua_n xxiv_o 15._o and_o if_o it_o seem_v evil_a unto_o you_o to_o serve_v the_o lord_n choose_v you_o this_o day_n who_o you_o will_v serve_v these_o word_n as_o i_o have_v already_o declare_v in_o the_o former_a discourse_n be_v the_o last_o counsel_n and_o advice_n which_o joshua_n give_v to_o the_o people_n of_o israel_n after_o he_o have_v safe_o conduct_v they_o into_o the_o land_n of_o canaan_n and_o that_o he_o may_v more_o effectual_o persuade_v they_o to_o continue_v steadfast_a in_o the_o worship_n of_o the_o true_a god_n by_o a_o eloquent_a kind_n of_o insinuation_n he_o do_v as_o it_o be_v once_o more_o set_v they_o at_o liberty_n and_o leave_v they_o to_o their_o own_o choice_n if_o it_o seem_v evil_a unto_o you_o to_o serve_v the_o lord_n choose_v you_o this_o day_n who_o you_o will_v serve_v the_o plain_a sense_n of_o which_o word_n may_v be_v resolve_v into_o this_o proposition_n that_o notwithstanding_o all_o the_o prejudices_fw-la and_o objection_n against_o the_o true_a religion_n yet_o it_o have_v those_o real_a advantage_n on_o its_o side_n that_o it_o may_v safe_o be_v refer_v to_o any_o impartial_a and_o considerate_a man_n choice_n if_o it_o seem_v evil_a unto_o you_o to_o serve_v the_o lord_n intimate_v that_o to_o some_o person_n and_o upon_o some_o account_n it_o may_v seem_v so_o but_o when_o the_o matter_n be_v thorough_o examine_v the_o resolution_n and_o choice_n can_v be_v difficult_a nor_o require_v any_o long_a deliberation_n choose_v you_o this_o day_n who_o you_o will_v serve_v the_o true_a religion_n have_v always_o lie_v under_o some_o prejudices_fw-la with_o partial_a arid_a inconsiderate_a man_n arise_v chief_o from_o these_o two_o cause_n the_o prepossession_n of_o a_o false_a religion_n and_o the_o contrariety_n of_o the_o true_a religion_n to_o the_o inclination_n of_o man_n and_o the_o uneasiness_n of_o it_o in_o point_n of_o practice_n first_o from_o the_o prepossession_n of_o a_o false_a religion_n which_o have_v always_o be_v wont_a to_o lay_v claim_n to_o antiquity_n and_o universality_n and_o to_o charge_v the_o true_a religion_n with_o novelty_n and_o singularity_n and_o both_o these_o be_v intimate_v before_o the_o text_n put_v away_o the_o god_n who_o your_o father_n serve_v on_o the_o other_o side_n of_o the_o flood_n and_o in_o egypt_n and_o choose_v you_o this_o day_n who_o you_o will_v serve_v it_o be_v pretend_v that_o the_o worship_n of_o idol_n be_v the_o ancient_a religion_n of_o the_o world_n of_o those_o great_a nation_n the_o egyptian_n and_o chaldean_n and_o of_o all_o the_o nation_n round_o about_o they_o but_o this_o have_v already_o be_v consider_v at_o large_a second_o there_o be_v another_o sort_n of_o prejudices_fw-la against_o religion_n more_o apt_a to_o stick_v with_o man_n of_o better_a sense_n and_o reason_n and_o these_o arise_v principal_o from_o the_o contrariety_n of_o the_o true_a religion_n to_o the_o inclination_n of_o man_n and_o the_o uneasiness_n of_o it_o in_o point_n of_o practice_n it_o be_v pretend_v that_o religion_n be_v a_o heavy_a yoke_n and_o lay_v too_o great_a a_o restraint_n upon_o humane_a nature_n and_o that_o the_o law_n of_o it_o bear_v too_o hard_o upon_o the_o general_a inclination_n of_o mankind_n i_o shall_v not_o at_o present_a meddle_v with_o the_o speculative_a objection_n against_o religion_n upon_o account_n of_o the_o pretend_a unreasonableness_n of_o many_o thing_n in_o point_n of_o belief_n because_o the_o contrariety_n of_o the_o true_a religion_n to_o the_o inclination_n of_o man_n and_o the_o uneasiness_n of_o it_o in_o point_n of_o practice_n be_v that_o which_o in_o truth_n lie_v at_o the_o bottom_n of_o atheism_n and_o insidelity_n and_o raise_v all_o that_o animosity_n which_o be_v in_o the_o mind_n of_o bad_a man_n against_o religion_n and_o exasperate_v they_o to_o oppose_v it_o with_o all_o their_o wit_n and_o malice_n man_n love_v darkness_n rather_o than_o light_v because_o their_o deed_n be_v evil_a and_o if_o this_o prejudice_n be_v but_o once_o remove_v and_o man_n be_v in_o some_o measure_n reconcile_v to_o the_o practice_n of_o religion_n the_o speculative_a objection_n against_o it_o will_v almost_o vanish_v of_o themselves_o for_o there_o want_v little_a else_o to_o enable_v a_o man_n to_o answer_v they_o but_o a_o willingness_n of_o mind_n to_o have_v they_o answer_v and_o that_o we_o have_v no_o interest_n and_o inclination_n to_o the_o contrary_n and_o therefore_o i_o shall_v at_o present_v whole_o apply_v myself_o to_o remove_v this_o prejudice_n against_o religion_n from_o the_o contrariety_n of_o it_o to_o the_o inclination_n of_o man_n and_o the_o uneasiness_n of_o it_o in_o point_n of_o practice_n and_o there_o be_v two_o part_n of_o this_o objection_n one_a that_o a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o law_n of_o religion_n do_v thwart_v the_o natural_a inclination_n of_o man_n which_o may_v reasonable_o be_v suppose_v to_o be_v from_o god_n and_o 2_o that_o all_o of_o they_o together_o be_v a_o heavy_a yoke_n and_o do_v lay_v too_o great_a a_o restraint_n upon_o humane_a nature_n entrench_v too_o much_o upon_o the_o pleasure_n and_o liberty_n of_o it_o i
by_o a_o vigorous_a resolution_n and_o a_o unwearied_a diligence_n and_o a_o patient_a continuance_n in_o well_o do_v may_v win_v and_o wear_v a_o more_o glorious_a crown_n and_o be_v fit_a to_o receive_v a_o more_o ample_a reward_n from_o his_o bounty_n and_o goodness_n yea_o in_o some_o sense_n i_o may_v say_v from_o his_o justice_n for_o god_n be_v not_o unrighteous_a to_o forget_v our_o work_n and_o labour_n and_o love_n he_o will_v full_o consider_v all_o the_o pain_n that_o any_o of_o we_o take_v in_o his_o service_n and_o all_o the_o difficulty_n that_o we_o struggle_v with_o out_o of_o love_n to_o god_n and_o clash_n of_o our_o duty_n with_o our_o inclination_n be_v i_o hope_v full_o answer_v since_o god_n have_v provide_v so_o powerful_a and_o effectual_a a_o remedy_n against_o our_o natural_a impotency_n and_o infirmity_n by_o the_o grace_n of_o the_o gospel_n and_o though_o to_o those_o who_o have_v wilful_o contract_v vicious_a habit_n a_o religious_a and_o virtuous_a course_n of_o life_n be_v very_o difficult_a yet_o the_o main_a difficulty_n lie_v in_o our_o first_o entrance_n upon_o it_o and_o when_o that_o be_v over_o the_o way_n of_o goodness_n be_v as_o easy_a as_o it_o be_v sit_v any_o thing_n shall_v be_v that_o be_v so_o excellent_a and_o that_o have_v the_o encouragement_n of_o so_o glorious_a a_o reward_n custom_n will_v reconcile_v man_n almost_o to_o any_o thing_n but_o there_o be_v those_o charm_n in_o the_o way_n of_o wisdom_n and_o virtue_n that_o a_o little_a acquaintance_n and_o conversation_n with_o they_o will_v soon_o make_v they_o more_o delightful_a than_o any_o other_o course_n and_o who_o will_v grudge_v any_o pain_n and_o trouble_n to_o bring_v himself_o into_o so_o safe_a and_o happy_a a_o condition_n after_o we_o have_v try_v both_o course_n of_o religion_n and_o profaneness_n of_o virtue_n and_o vice_n we_o shall_v certain_o find_v that_o nothing_o be_v so_o wise_a so_o easy_a and_o so_o comfortable_a as_o to_o be_v 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observance_n must_v needs_o have_v be_v very_o burdensome_a and_o the_o same_o objection_n lie_v against_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n who_o as_o they_o have_v handle_v christianity_n by_o the_o unreasonable_a number_n of_o their_o needless_a and_o senseless_a ceremony_n have_v make_v the_o yoke_n of_o christ_n heavy_a than_o that_o of_o moses_n and_o the_o gospel_n a_o more_o carnal_a commandment_n than_o the_o law_n so_o that_o christianity_n be_v lose_v among_o they_o in_o the_o trappings_o and_o accoutrement_n of_o it_o with_o which_o instead_o of_o adorn_v religion_n they_o have_v strange_o disguise_v it_o and_o quite_o stifle_v it_o in_o the_o crowd_n of_o external_a rite_n and_o ceremony_n but_o the_o pure_a christian_a religion_n as_o it_o be_v deliver_v by_o our_o saviour_n have_v hardly_o any_o thing_n in_o it_o that_o be_v positive_a except_o the_o two_o sacrament_n which_o be_v not_o very_o troublesome_a neither_o but_o very_o much_o for_o our_o comfort_n and_o advantage_n because_o they_o convey_v and_o confirm_v to_o we_o the_o great_a blessing_n and_o privilege_n of_o our_o religion_n in_o other_o thing_n christianity_n have_v hardly_o impose_v any_o other_o law_n upon_o we_o but_o what_o be_v enact_v in_o our_o nature_n or_o be_v agreeable_a to_o the_o prime_n and_o fundamental_a law_n of_o it_o nothing_o but_o what_o every_o man_n reason_n either_o dictate_v to_o he_o to_o be_v necessary_a or_o approve_v as_o high_o fit_a and_o reasonable_a but_o we_o do_v most_o gross_o mistake_v the_o nature_n of_o pleasure_n and_o liberty_n if_o we_o promise_v they_o to_o ourselves_o in_o any_o evil_a and_o wicked_a course_n for_o upon_o due_a search_n and_o trial_n it_o will_v be_v find_v that_o true_a pleasure_n and_o perfect_a freedom_n be_v not_o where_o to_o be_v find_v but_o in_o the_o practice_n of_o virtue_n and_o in_o the_o service_n of_o god_n the_o law_n of_o religion_n do_v not_o abridge_v we_o of_o any_o pleasure_n that_o a_o wise_a man_n can_v desire_v and_o safe_o enjoy_v i_o mean_v without_o a_o great_a evil_a and_o trouble_v consequent_a upon_o it_o the_o pleasure_n of_o command_v our_o appetite_n and_o govern_v our_o passion_n by_o the_o rule_n of_o reason_n which_o be_v the_o law_n of_o god_n be_v infinite_o to_o be_v prefer_v before_o any_o sensual_a pleasure_n whatsoever_o because_o it_o be_v the_o pleasure_n of_o wifedom_n and_o discretion_n and_o give_v we_o the_o satisfaction_n of_o have_v do_v that_o which_o be_v best_a and_o fit_a for_o reasonable_a creature_n to_o do_v who_o will_v not_o rather_o choose_v to_o govern_v himself_o as_o scipio_n do_v amid_o all_o the_o temptation_n and_o opportunity_n of_o sensual_a pleasure_n which_o his_o power_n and_o victory_n present_v to_o he_o than_o to_o wallow_v in_o all_o the_o delight_n of_o sense_n nothing_o be_v more_o certain_a in_o reason_n and_o experience_n than_o that_o every_o inordinate_a appetite_n and_o affection_n be_v a_o punishment_n to_o itself_o and_o be_v perpetual_o cross_v its_o own_o pleasure_n and_o defeat_v its_o own_o satisfaction_n by_o overshooting_a the_o mark_n it_o aim_v at_o for_o instance_n intemperance_n in_o eat_v and_o drink_v instead_o of_o delight_v and_o satisfy_v nature_n do_v but_o load_n and_o cloy_v it_o and_o instead_o of_o quench_v a_o natural_a thirst_n which_o it_o be_v extreme_o pleasant_a to_o do_v create_v a_o unnatural_a one_o which_o be_v troublesome_a and_o endless_a the_o pleasure_n of_o revenge_n as_o soon_o as_o it_o be_v execute_v turn_v into_o grief_n and_o pity_n guilt_n and_o remorse_n and_o a_o thousand_o melancholy_a wish_n that_o we_o have_v retrain_v ourselves_o from_o so_o unreasonable_a a_o act._n and_o the_o same_o be_v as_o evident_a in_o other_o sensual_a excess_n not_o so_o fit_a to_o be_v dedescribe_v we_o may_v trust_v epicurus_n for_o this_o that_o there_o can_v be_v no_o true_a pleasure_n without_o temperance_n in_o the_o use_n of_o pleasure_n and_o god_n and_o reason_n have_v set_v we_o no_o other_o bound_n concern_v the_o use_n of_o sensual_a pleasure_n but_o that_o we_o take_v care_v not_o to_o be_v injurious_a to_o ourselves_o or_o other_o in_o the_o kind_n or_o degree_n of_o they_o and_o it_o be_v very_o visible_a that_o all_o sensual_a excess_n be_v natural_o attend_v with_o a_o double_a inconvenience_n as_o it_o go_v beyond_o the_o limit_n of_o nature_n it_o beget_v bodily_a pain_n and_o disease_n as_o it_o transgress_v the_o rule_n of_o reason_n and_o religion_n it_o breed_v guilt_n and_o remorse_n in_o the_o mind_n and_o these_o be_v beyond_o comparison_n the_o two_o great_a evil_n in_o this_o world_n a_o disease_a body_n and_o a_o discontent_a mind_n and_o in_o this_o i_o be_o sure_a i_o speak_v to_o the_o inward_a feel_n and_o experience_n of_o man_n and_o say_v nothing_o but_o what_o every_o vicious_a man_n find_v and_o have_v a_o more_o lively_a sense_n of_o than_o be_v to_o be_v express_v by_o word_n when_o all_o be_v do_v there_o be_v no_o pleasure_n comparable_a to_o that_o of_o innocency_n and_o freedom_n from_o the_o sting_n of_o a_o guilty_a conscience_n this_o be_v a_o pure_a and_o spiritual_a pleasure_n much_o above_o any_o sensual_a delight_n and_o yet_o among_o all_o the_o delight_n of_o sense_n that_o of_o health_n which_o be_v the_o natural_a consequent_a of_o a_o sober_a and_o chaâ—te_n and_o regular_a life_n be_v a_o sensual_a pleasure_n far_o beyond_o that_o of_o any_o vice_n for_o it_o be_v the_o life_n of_o life_n and_o that_o which_o give_v a_o grateful_a relish_n to_o all_o our_o other_o enjoyment_n it_o be_v not_o indeed_o so_o violent_a and_o transport_v a_o pleasure_n but_o it_o be_v pure_a and_o even_o and_o last_a and_o have_v no_o guilt_n and_o regret_n no_o sorrow_n and_o trouble_n in_o it_o or_o after_o it_o which_o be_v a_o worm_n that_o infallible_o breed_v in_o all_o vicious_a and_o unlawful_a pleasure_n and_o
afterward_o upon_o their_o posterity_n in_o this_o world_n and_o do_v not_o this_o agree_v well_o enough_o with_o the_o first_o and_o most_o obvious_a sense_n of_o these_o word_n i_o be_o the_o god_n of_o abraham_n isaac_n and_o jacob_n that_o be_v i_o be_o he_o that_o be_v their_o god_n while_o they_o be_v alive_a and_o be_o still_o the_o god_n of_o their_o posterity_n for_o their_o sake_n i_o say_v because_o the_o three_o former_a consideration_n be_v liable_a to_o this_o objection_n which_o seem_v whole_o to_o take_v off_o the_o force_n of_o this_o argument_n therefore_o for_o the_o full_a clear_n of_o this_o matter_n i_o will_v add_v one_o consideration_n more_o four_o then_o we_o will_v consider_v the_o general_a importance_n of_o this_o promise_n abstract_v from_o the_o particular_a person_n specify_v and_o name_v in_o it_o viz._n abraham_n isaac_n and_o jacob_n and_o that_o be_v that_o god_n will_v make_v a_o wide_a and_o plain_a difference_n between_o good_a and_o bad_a man_n he_o will_v be_v so_o the_o god_n of_o good_a man_n as_o he_o be_v not_o of_o the_o wicked_a and_o some_o time_n or_o other_o put_v every_o good_a man_n into_o a_o better_a and_o happy_a condition_n than_o any_o wicked_a man_n so_o that_o the_o general_a importance_n of_o this_o promise_n be_v final_o resolve_v into_o the_o equity_n and_o justice_n of_o the_o divine_a providence_n and_o unless_o we_o suppose_v another_o life_n after_o this_o it_o will_v certain_o be_v very_o hard_a and_o i_o think_v impossible_a to_o reconcile_v the_o history_n of_o the_o old_a testament_n and_o the_o common_a appearance_n of_o thing_n in_o this_o world_n with_o the_o justice_n and_o goodness_n of_o god_n providence_n it_o can_v be_v deny_v but_o that_o abraham_n isaac_n and_o jacob_n and_o several_a good_a man_n in_o the_o old_a testament_n have_v many_o signal_n testimony_n of_o the_o divine_a favour_n vouchsafe_v to_o they_o in_o this_o world_n but_o we_o read_v likewise_o of_o several_a wicked_a man_n that_o have_v as_o large_a a_o share_n of_o temporal_a blessing_n it_o be_v very_o true_a that_o abraham_n isaac_n and_o jacob_n have_v great_a estate_n and_o be_v petty_a prince_n but_o pharaoh_n be_v a_o mighty_a prince_n in_o comparison_n of_o they_o and_o the_o kingdom_n of_o egypt_n which_o probable_o be_v the_o first_o and_o chief_a seat_n of_o idolatry_n be_v at_o the_o same_o time_n one_o of_o the_o most_o potent_a and_o flourish_a kingdom_n in_o the_o world_n and_o be_v blessed_v with_o a_o prodigious_a plenty_n whereby_o they_o be_v furnish_v with_o store_n of_o corn_n when_o good_a jacob_n and_o his_o family_n have_v like_a to_o have_v perish_v by_o famine_n it_o be_v true_a joseph_n be_v ad_fw-la ance_v to_o great_a power_n in_o egypt_n and_o thereby_o have_v the_o opportunity_n of_o save_v his_o father_n house_n by_o settle_v they_o and_o feed_v they_o in_o egypt_n but_o than_o it_o be_v to_o be_v consider_v again_o that_o this_o cost_v they_o very_o dear_a and_o their_o come_n thither_o be_v the_o occasion_n of_o a_o long_a and_o cruel_a bondage_n to_o jacob_n posterity_n so_o that_o we_o see_v that_o these_o good_a man_n have_v no_o such_o blessing_n but_o what_o be_v common_a with_o they_o to_o many_o other_o that_o be_v wicked_a and_o the_o blessing_n which_o god_n bestow_v upon_o they_o have_v great_a abatement_n by_o the_o intermixture_n of_o many_o and_o sore_a affliction_n it_o seem_v then_o upon_o the_o whole_a matter_n to_o be_v very_o plain_a that_o the_o providence_n of_o god_n in_o this_o world_n towards_o good_a man_n be_v so_o contrive_v that_o it_o may_v sufficient_o appear_v to_o those_o who_o wise_o consider_v the_o work_n of_o god_n that_o they_o be_v not_o neglect_v by_o he_o and_o yet_o that_o these_o outward_a blessing_n be_v so_o promiscuous_o dispense_v that_o no_o man_n can_v certain_o be_v conclude_v to_o be_v a_o good_a man_n from_o any_o happiness_n he_o enjoy_v in_o this_o life_n and_o the_o prosperity_n of_o good_a man_n be_v usual_o on_o purpose_n so_o shadow_v and_o mix_v with_o affliction_n as_o may_v just_o raise_v their_o hope_n to_o the_o expectation_n of_o a_o more_o perfect_a happiness_n and_o better_a reward_n than_o any_o they_o meet_v with_o in_o this_o world_n and_o if_o so_o than_o the_o general_a importance_n of_o this_o promise_n that_o god_n will_v be_v the_o god_n of_o good_a man_n must_v necessary_o signify_v something_o beyond_o this_o world_n because_o in_o this_o world_n there_o be_v not_o that_o clear_a difference_n universal_o make_v between_o good_a and_o bad_a man_n which_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o divine_a providence_n do_v require_v and_o which_o seem_v to_o be_v intend_v in_o the_o general_a sense_n of_o this_o promise_n for_o if_o this_o promise_n though_o personal_o make_v to_o abraham_n isaac_n and_o jacob_n be_v intend_v as_o the_o scripture_n tell_v we_o it_o be_v for_o a_o stand_a encouragement_n to_o good_a man_n in_o all_o age_n than_o it_o must_v contain_v in_o it_o this_o general_a truth_n that_o god_n will_v some_o time_n or_o other_o plentiful_o reward_v every_o good_a man_n that_o be_v he_o will_v do_v something_o far_o better_a for_o he_o than_o for_o any_o wicked_a man_n but_o if_o there_o be_v no_o life_n after_o this_o it_o be_v impossible_a to_o reconcile_v this_o sense_n of_o it_o with_o the_o course_n of_o god_n providence_n and_o with_o the_o history_n of_o the_o bible_n and_o to_o make_v this_o out_o full_o and_o at_o once_o i_o will_v only_o produce_v that_o single_a instance_n of_o abel_n and_o cain_n abel_n offer_v to_o god_n a_o more_o excellent_a sacrifice_n than_o cain_n and_o he_o have_v this_o testimony_n that_o he_o please_v god_n which_o be_v in_o effect_n to_o declare_v that_o god_n be_v the_o god_n of_o abel_n and_o not_o of_o cain_n so_o that_o by_o virtue_n of_o the_o general_a importance_n of_o this_o promise_n it_o may_v just_o be_v expect_v that_o abel_n condition_n shall_v have_v be_v much_o better_a than_o cain_n but_o if_o there_o be_v no_o happiness_n after_o this_o life_n abel_n be_v evident_o much_o worse_a for_o upon_o this_o very_a account_n that_o he_o please_v god_n better_a he_o be_v kill_v by_o cain_n who_o have_v offer_v to_o god_n a_o slight_a and_o contemptuous_a offering_n and_o cain_n live_v a_o long_a time_n after_o and_o grow_v great_a and_o build_v city_n now_o suppose_v there_o be_v no_o other_o life_n after_o this_o this_o must_v have_v be_v a_o most_o horrible_a example_n to_o all_o age_n from_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o world_n to_o the_o end_n of_o it_o and_o have_v make_v man_n for_o ever_o afraid_a to_o please_v god_n upon_o such_o hard_a term_n when_o they_o be_v sure_a of_o no_o other_o reward_n for_o so_o do_v but_o to_o be_v oppress_v and_o slay_v by_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o wicked_a so_o that_o if_o this_o be_v real_o the_o case_n it_o will_v puzzle_v all_o the_o wit_n and_o reason_n of_o mankind_n to_o vindicate_v the_o equity_n and_o justice_n of_o the_o divine_a providence_n and_o to_o rescue_v it_o out_o of_o the_o hand_n of_o this_o terrible_a objection_n and_o thus_o have_v i_o as_o brief_o as_o i_o can_v endeavour_v to_o clear_a to_o you_o the_o force_n of_o this_o argument_n use_v by_o our_o saviour_n for_o the_o proof_n of_o the_o resurrection_n and_o have_v the_o long_o insist_v upon_o it_o because_o at_o first_o appearance_n it_o seem_v to_o be_v but_o a_o very_a obscure_a and_o remote_a argument_n and_o yet_o so_o much_o the_o more_o necessary_a to_o be_v clear_v because_o this_o in_o all_o probability_n be_v that_o very_a text_n upon_o which_o the_o jew_n in_o our_o saviour_n time_n ground_v their_o belief_n of_o a_o future_a state_n in_o opposition_n to_o the_o error_n of_o the_o sadducee_n and_o which_o they_o call_v by_o way_n of_o eminency_n the_o promise_n make_v of_o god_n unto_o the_o father_n as_o will_v plain_o appear_v if_o we_o consider_v what_o st._n paul_n say_v to_o this_o purpose_n when_o he_o appeal_v so_o often_o to_o the_o pharisee_n for_o his_o agreement_n with_o they_o in_o this_o article_n of_o the_o resurrection_n and_o likewise_o in_o the_o ground_n of_o it_o from_o the_o promise_n make_v of_o god_n unto_o the_o father_n act._n 24.14_o 15_o but_o this_o i_o confess_v unto_o thou_o that_o after_o the_o way_n which_o they_o call_v heresy_n so_o worship_v i_o the_o god_n of_o my_o father_n believe_v all_o thing_n which_o be_v write_v in_o the_o law_n and_o the_o prophet_n and_o have_v hope_n towards_o god_n which_o they_o themselves_o also_o allow_v that_o there_o shall_v be_v a_o resurrection_n of_o the_o dead_a from_o whence_o it_o be_v clear_a that_o they_o both_o ground_v their_o hope_n of_o the_o resurrection_n upon_o something_o write_v in_o the_o law_n and_o the_o prophet_n and_o
so_o false_a a_o doctrine_n and_o to_o lay_v open_a the_o monstrous_a absurdity_n of_o it_o and_o in_o the_o handle_n of_o this_o argument_n i_o shall_v proceed_v in_o this_o plain_a method_n i._o i_o shall_v consider_v the_o pretend_a ground_n and_o reason_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n for_o this_o doctrine_n ii_o i_o shall_v produce_v our_o objection_n against_o it_o and_o if_o i_o can_v show_v that_o there_o be_v no_o tolerable_a ground_n for_o it_o and_o that_o there_o be_v invincible_a objection_n against_o it_o than_o every_o man_n be_v not_o only_o in_o reason_n excuse_v from_o believe_v this_o doctrine_n but_o have_v great_a cause_n to_o believe_v the_o contrary_n first_o i_o will_v consider_v the_o pretend_a ground_n and_o reason_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n for_o this_o doctrine_n which_o must_v be_v one_o or_o more_o of_o these_o five_o either_o 1_o st_o the_o authority_n of_o scripture_n or_o 2_o lie_v the_o perpetual_a belief_n of_o this_o doctrine_n in_o the_o christian_a church_n as_o a_o evidence_n that_o they_o always_o understand_v and_o interpret_v our_o saviour_n word_n this_o be_v my_o body_n in_o this_o sense_n or_o 3_o lie_v the_o authority_n of_o the_o present_a church_n to_o make_v and_o declare_v new_a article_n of_o faith_n or_o 4_o lie_v the_o absolute_a necessity_n of_o such_o a_o change_n as_o this_o in_o the_o sacrament_n to_o the_o comfort_n and_o benefit_n of_o those_o who_o receive_v this_o sacrament_n or_o 5_o lie_v to_o magnify_v the_o power_n of_o the_o priest_n in_o be_v able_a to_o work_v so_o great_a a_o miracle_n one_a they_o pretend_v for_o this_o doctrine_n the_o authority_n of_o scripture_n in_o those_o word_n of_o our_o saviour_n this_o be_v my_o body_n now_o to_o show_v the_o insufficiency_n of_o this_o pretence_n i_o shall_v endeavour_v to_o make_v good_a these_o two_o thing_n 1._o that_o there_o be_v no_o necessity_n of_o understand_v those_o word_n of_o our_o saviour_n in_o the_o sense_n of_o transubstantiation_n 2._o that_o there_o be_v a_o great_a deal_n of_o reason_n nay_o that_o it_o be_v very_o absurd_a and_o unreasonable_a to_o understand_v they_o otherwise_o first_o that_o there_o be_v no_o necessity_n to_o understand_v those_o word_n of_o our_o saviour_n in_o the_o sense_n of_o transubstantiation_n if_o there_o be_v any_o it_o must_v be_v from_o one_o of_o these_o two_o reason_n either_o because_o there_o be_v no_o figurative_a expression_n in_o scripture_n which_o i_o think_v no_o man_n ever_o yet_o say_v or_o else_o because_o a_o sacrament_n admit_v of_o no_o figure_n which_o will_v be_v very_o absurd_a for_o any_o man_n to_o say_v since_o it_o be_v of_o the_o very_a nature_n of_o a_o sacrament_n to_o represent_v and_o exhibit_v some_o invisible_a grace_n and_o benefit_n by_o a_o outward_a sign_n and_o figure_n and_o especial_o since_o it_o can_v be_v deny_v but_o that_o in_o the_o institution_n of_o this_o very_a sacrament_n our_o saviour_n use_v figurative_a expression_n and_o several_a word_n which_o can_v be_v take_v strict_o and_o literal_o when_o he_o give_v the_o cup_n he_o say_v this_o cup_n be_v the_o new_a testament_n in_o my_o blood_n which_o be_v shed_v for_o you_o and_o for_o many_o for_o the_o remission_n of_o sin_n where_o first_o the_o cup_n be_v put_v for_o the_o wine_n contain_v in_o the_o cup_n or_o else_o if_o the_o word_n be_v literal_o take_v so_o as_o to_o signify_v a_o substantial_a change_n it_o be_v not_o of_o the_o wine_n but_o of_o the_o cup_n and_o that_o not_o into_o the_o blood_n of_o christ_n but_o into_o the_o new_a testament_n or_o new_a covenant_n in_o his_o blood_n beside_o that_o his_o blood_n be_v say_v then_o to_o be_v shy_v and_o his_o body_n to_o be_v break_v which_o be_v not_o till_o his_o passion_n which_o follow_v the_o institution_n and_o first_o celebration_n of_o this_o sacrament_n but_o that_o there_o be_v no_o necessity_n to_o understand_v our_o saviour_n word_n in_o the_o sense_n of_o transubstantiation_n i_o will_v take_v the_o plain_a concession_n of_o a_o great_a number_n of_o the_o most_o learned_a writer_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n in_o this_o controversy_n 23._o controversy_n de_fw-fr euch._n l._n 3._o c._n 23._o bellarmine_n 2._o bellarmine_n in_o 3._o this_fw-mi 49._o qu._n 75._o sect._n 2._o suarez_n and_o 15._o and_o in_o 3._o part_n disp_n 180._o qu._n 75._o art_n 2._o c._n 15._o vasquez_n do_v acknowledge_v scotus_n the_o great_a schoolman_n to_o have_v say_v that_o this_o doctrine_n can_v be_v evident_o prove_v from_o scripture_n and_o bellarmine_n grant_v this_o not_o to_o be_v improbable_a and_o suarez_n and_o vasquez_n acknowledge_v 15._o acknowledge_v in_o sent._n l._n 4._o do_v 11._o qu._n 1._o n._n 15._o durandus_fw-la to_o have_v say_v as_o much_o 3._o much_o in_o 4._o sent._n q_o 5._o &_o quodl_n 4._o q._n 3._o ocham_n another_o famous_a schoolman_n say_v express_o that_o the_o doctrine_n which_o hold_v the_o substance_n of_o the_o bread_n and_o wine_n to_o remain_v after_o consecration_n be_v neither_o repugnant_a to_o reason_n nor_o to_o scripture_n 2._o scripture_n in_o 4._o sent._n q._n 6._o art_n 2._o petrus_n ab_fw-la alliaco_fw-it cardinal_n of_o cambray_n say_v plain_o that_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o substance_n of_o bread_n and_o wine_n remain_v after_o consecration_n be_v more_o easy_a and_o free_a from_o absurdity_n more_o rational_a and_o no_o way_n repugnant_a to_o the_o authority_n of_o scripture_n nay_o more_o that_o for_o the_o other_o doctrine_n viz._n of_o transubstantiation_n there_o be_v no_o evidence_n in_o scripture_n 40._o scripture_n in_o canon_n miss_n lect._n 40._o gabriel_n biel_n another_o great_a schoolman_n and_o divine_a of_o their_o church_n free_o declare_v that_o as_o to_o any_o thing_n express_v in_o the_o canon_n of_o the_o scripture_n a_o wan_a may_v believe_v that_o the_o substance_n of_o bread_n and_o wine_n do_v remain_v after_o consecration_n and_o therefore_o he_o resolve_v the_o belief_n of_o transubstantiation_n into_o some_o other_o revelation_n beside_o scripture_n which_o he_o suppose_v the_o church_n have_v about_o it_o cardinal_n 1._o cardinal_n in_o aquin_n 3._o part_n qu._n 75._o art_n 1._o cajetan_n confess_v that_o the_o gospel_n do_v no_o where_n express_v that_o the_o bread_n be_v change_v into_o the_o body_n of_o christ_n that_o we_o have_v this_o from_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o church_n nay_o he_o go_v far_a that_o there_o be_v nothing_o in_o the_o gospel_n which_o enforce_v any_o man_n to_o understand_v these_o word_n of_o christ_n this_o be_v my_o body_n in_o a_o proper_a and_o not_o in_o a_o metaphorical_a sense_n but_o the_o church_n have_v understand_v they_o in_o a_o proper_a sense_n they_o be_v to_o be_v so_o explain_v which_o word_n in_o the_o roman_a edition_n of_o cajetan_n be_v expunge_v by_o order_n of_o pope_n 13._o pope_n aegid_a conink_v de_fw-fr sacram_fw-la q._n 75._o art_n 1._o n._n 13._o pius_n v._o cardinal_n 3._o cardinal_n de_fw-fr sacram_fw-la l._n 2._o c._n 3._o contarenus_n and_o 3._o and_o loc._n theolog._n l._n 3._o c._n 3._o melchior_n canus_n one_o of_o the_o best_a and_o most_o judicious_a writer_n that_o church_n ever_o have_v reckon_v this_o doctrine_n among_o those_o which_o be_v not_o so_o express_o find_v in_o scripture_n i_o will_v add_v but_o one_o more_o of_o great_a authority_n in_o the_o church_n and_o a_o repute_a martyr_n 2._o martyr_n contra_fw-la captiv_fw-la babylon_n c._n 10._o n._n 2._o fisher_n bishop_n of_o rochester_n who_o ingenuous_o confess_v that_o in_o the_o word_n of_o the_o institution_n there_o be_v not_o one_o word_n from_o whence_o the_o true_a presence_n of_o the_o flesh_n and_o blood_n of_o christ_n in_o our_o mass_n can_v be_v prove_v so_o that_o we_o need_v not_o much_o contend_v that_o this_o doctrine_n have_v no_o certain_a foundation_n in_o scripture_n when_o this_o be_v so_o full_o and_o frank_o acknowledge_v by_o our_o adversary_n themselves_o second_o if_o there_o be_v no_o necessity_n of_o understand_v our_o saviour_n word_n in_o the_o sense_n of_o transubstantiation_n i_o be_o sure_a there_o be_v a_o great_a deal_n of_o reason_n to_o understand_v they_o otherwise_o whether_o we_o consider_v the_o like_a expression_n in_o scripture_n as_o where_o our_o saviour_n say_v he_o be_v the_o door_n and_o the_o true_a vine_n which_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n will_v mighty_o have_v triumph_v in_o have_v it_o be_v say_v this_o be_v my_o true_a body_n and_o so_o likewise_o where_o the_o church_n be_v say_v to_o be_v christ_n body_n and_o the_o rock_n which_o follow_v the_o israelite_n to_o be_v christ_n 1_o cor._n 10.4_o they_o drink_v of_o that_o rock_n which_o follow_v they_o and_o that_o rock_n be_v christ_n all_o which_o and_o innumerable_a more_o like_a expression_n in_o scripture_n every_o man_n understand_v in_o a_o figurative_a and_o not_o in_o a_o strict_o literal_a
and_o absurd_a sense_n and_o it_o be_v very_o well_o know_v that_o in_o the_o hebrew_n language_n thing_n be_v common_o say_v to_o be_v that_o which_o they_o do_v signify_v and_o represent_v and_o there_o be_v not_o in_o that_o language_n a_o more_o proper_a and_o usual_a way_n of_o express_v a_o thing_n to_o signify_v so_o and_o so_o than_o to_o say_v that_o it_o be_v so_o and_o so_o thus_o joseph_n expound_v pharaoh_n dream_n to_o he_o gen._n 41.26_o say_v the_o seven_o good_a kine_n be_v seven_o year_n and_o the_o seven_o good_a ear_n of_o corn_n be_v seven_o year_n that_o be_v they_o signify_v or_o represent_v seven_o year_n of_o plenty_n and_o so_o pharaoh_n understand_v he_o and_o so_o will_v any_o man_n of_o sense_n understand_v the_o like_a expression_n nor_o do_v i_o believe_v that_o any_o sensible_a man_n who_o have_v never_o hear_v of_o transubstantiation_n be_v ground_v upon_o these_o word_n of_o our_o saviour_n this_o be_v my_o body_n will_v upon_o read_v the_o institution_n of_o the_o sacrament_n in_o the_o gospel_n ever_o have_v imagine_v any_o such_o thing_n to_o be_v mean_v by_o our_o saviour_n in_o those_o word_n but_o will_v have_v understand_v his_o meaning_n to_o have_v be_v this_o bread_n signify_v my_o body_n this_o cup_n signify_v my_o blood_n and_o this_o which_o you_o see_v i_o now_o do_v do_v you_o hereafter_o for_o a_o memorial_n of_o i_o but_o sure_o it_o will_v never_o have_v enter_v into_o any_o man_n mind_n to_o have_v think_v that_o our_o saviour_n do_v literal_o hold_v himself_o in_o his_o hand_n and_o give_v away_o himself_o from_o himself_o with_o his_o own_o hand_n or_o whether_o we_o compare_v these_o word_n of_o our_o saviour_n with_o the_o ancient_a form_n of_o the_o passover_n use_v by_o the_o jew_n from_o ezra_n time_n as_o 1639._o as_o dialog_n cum_fw-la trip_v p._n 297._o edit_fw-la paris_n 1639._o justin_n martyr_n tell_v we_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d this_o passover_n be_v our_o saviour_n and_o our_o refuge_n not_o that_o they_o believe_v the_o paschal_n lamb_n to_o be_v substantial_o change_v either_o into_o god_n their_o saviour_n who_o deliver_v they_o out_o of_o the_o land_n of_o egypt_n or_o into_o the_o messiah_n the_o saviour_n who_o they_o expect_v and_o who_o be_v signify_v by_o it_o but_o this_o lamb_n which_o they_o do_v eat_v do_v represent_v to_o they_o and_o put_v they_o in_o mind_n of_o that_o salvation_n which_o god_n wrought_v for_o their_o father_n in_o egypt_n when_o by_o the_o slay_v of_o a_o lamb_n and_o sprinkle_v the_o blood_n of_o it_o upon_o their_o door_n their_o first-born_a be_v pass_v over_o and_o spare_v and_o do_v likewise_o foreshow_v the_o salvation_n of_o the_o messiah_n the_o lamb_n of_o god_n that_o be_v to_o take_v away_o the_o sin_n of_o the_o world_n and_o nothing_o be_v more_o common_a in_o all_o language_n than_o to_o give_v the_o name_n of_o the_o thing_n signify_v to_o the_o sign_n as_o the_o delivery_n of_o a_o deed_n or_o write_v under_o hand_n and_o seal_n be_v call_v a_o conveyance_n or_o make_v over_o of_o such_o a_o estate_n and_o it_o be_v real_o so_o not_o the_o delivery_n of_o mere_a wax_n and_o parchment_n but_o the_o conveyance_n of_o a_o real_a estate_n as_o true_o and_o real_o to_o all_o effect_n and_o purpose_n of_o law_n as_o if_o the_o very_a material_a house_n and_o land_n themselves_o can_v be_v and_o be_v actual_o deliver_v into_o my_o hand_n in_o like_a manner_n the_o name_n of_o the_o thing_n themselves_o make_v over_o to_o we_o in_o the_o new_a covenant_n of_o the_o gospel_n between_o god_n and_o man_n be_v give_v to_o the_o sign_n or_o seal_n of_o that_o covenant_n by_o baptism_n christians_n be_v say_v to_o be_v make_v partaker_n of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n heb._n 6.4_o and_o by_o the_o sacrament_n of_o the_o lord_n supper_n we_o be_v say_v to_o communicate_v or_o to_o be_v make_v partaker_n of_o the_o body_n of_o christ_n which_o be_v break_v and_o of_o his_o blood_n which_o be_v shed_v for_o we_o that_o be_v of_o the_o real_a benefit_n of_o his_o death_n and_o passion_n and_o thus_o st._n paul_n speak_v of_o this_o sacrament_n 1_o cor._n 10.16_o the_o cup_n of_o blessing_n which_o we_o bless_v be_v it_o not_o the_o communion_n of_o the_o blood_n of_o christ_n the_o bread_n which_o we_o break_v be_v it_o not_o the_o communion_n of_o the_o body_n of_o christ_n but_o still_o it_o be_v bread_n and_o he_o still_o call_v it_o so_o v._o 17._o for_o we_o be_v many_o be_v one_o bread_n and_o one_o body_n for_o we_o be_v partaker_n of_o that_o one_o bread_n the_o church_n of_o rome_n might_n if_o they_o please_v as_o well_o argue_v from_o hence_o that_o all_o christian_n be_v substantial_o change_v first_o into_o bread_n and_o then_o into_o the_o natural_a body_n of_o christ_n by_o their_o participation_n of_o the_o sacrament_n because_o they_o be_v say_v thereby_o to_o be_v one_o bread_n and_o one_o body_n and_o the_o same_o apostle_n in_o the_o next_o chapter_n after_o he_o have_v speak_v of_o the_o consecration_n of_o the_o element_n still_o call_v they_o the_o bread_n and_o the_o cup_n in_o three_o verse_n together_o as_o often_o as_o you_o eat_v this_o bread_n and_o drink_v this_o cup_n v._o 26._o whosoever_o shall_v eat_v this_o bread_n and_o drink_v this_o cup_n of_o the_o lord_n unworthy_o v._o 27._o but_o let_v a_o man_n examine_v himself_o and_o so_o let_v he_o eat_v of_o this_o bread_n and_o drink_n of_o that_o cup_n v._o 28._o and_o our_o saviour_n himself_o when_o he_o have_v say_v this_o be_v my_o blood_n of_o the_o new_a testament_n immediate_o add_v 26.29_o add_v matth._n 26.29_o but_o i_o say_v unto_o you_o i_o will_v not_o henceforth_o drink_v of_o this_o fruit_n of_o the_o vine_n until_o i_o drink_v it_o new_a with_o you_o in_o my_o father_n kingdom_n that_o be_v not_o till_o after_o his_o resurrection_n which_o be_v the_o first_o step_n of_o his_o exaltation_n into_o the_o kingdom_n give_v he_o by_o his_o father_n when_o the_o scripture_n tell_v we_o he_o do_v eat_v and_o drink_v with_o his_o disciple_n but_o that_o which_o i_o observe_v from_o our_o saviour_n word_n be_v that_o after_o the_o consecration_n of_o the_o cup_n and_o the_o deliver_n of_o it_o to_o his_o disciple_n to_o drink_v of_o it_o he_o tell_v they_o that_o he_o will_v thenceforth_o drink_v no_o more_o of_o that_o fruit_n of_o the_o vine_n which_o he_o have_v now_o drink_v with_o they_o till_o after_o his_o resurrection_n from_o whence_o it_o be_v plain_a that_o it_o be_v the_o fruit_n of_o the_o vine_n real_a wine_n which_o our_o saviour_n drink_v of_o and_o communicate_v to_o his_o disciple_n in_o the_o sacrament_n beside_o if_o we_o consider_v that_o he_o celebrate_v this_o sacrament_n before_o his_o passion_n it_o be_v impossible_a these_o word_n shall_v be_v understand_v literal_o of_o the_o natural_a body_n and_o blood_n of_o christ_n because_o it_o be_v his_o body_n break_v and_o his_o blood_n shed_v which_o he_o give_v to_o his_o disciple_n which_o if_o we_o understand_v literal_o of_o his_o natural_a body_n break_v and_o his_o blood_n shed_v than_o these_o word_n this_o be_v my_o body_n which_o be_v break_v and_o this_o be_v my_o blood_n which_o be_v shed_v can_v not_o be_v true_a because_o his_o body_n be_v then_o whole_a and_o unbroken_a and_o his_o blood_n not_o then_o shed_v nor_o can_v it_o be_v a_o propitiatory_a sacrifice_n as_o they_o affirm_v this_o sacrament_n to_o be_v unless_o they_o will_v say_v that_o propitiation_n be_v make_v before_o christ_n suffer_v and_o it_o be_v likewise_o impossible_a that_o the_o disciple_n shall_v understand_v these_o word_n literal_o because_o they_o not_o only_o plain_o see_v that_o what_o he_o give_v they_o be_v bread_n and_o wine_n but_o they_o see_v likewise_o as_o plain_o that_o it_o be_v not_o his_o body_n which_o be_v give_v but_o his_o body_n which_o give_v that_o which_o be_v give_v not_o his_o body_n break_v and_o his_o blood_n shed_v because_o they_o see_v he_o alive_a at_o that_o very_a time_n and_o behold_v his_o body_n whole_a and_o unpierced_a and_o therefore_o they_o can_v not_o understand_v these_o word_n literal_o if_o they_o do_v can_v we_o imagine_v that_o the_o disciple_n who_o upon_o all_o other_o occasion_n be_v so_o full_a of_o question_n and_o objection_n shall_v make_v no_o difficulty_n of_o this_o matter_n nor_o so_o much_o as_o ask_v our_o saviour_n how_o can_v these_o thing_n be_v that_o they_o shall_v not_o tell_v he_o we_o see_v this_o to_o be_v bread_n and_o that_o to_o be_v wine_n and_o we_o see_v thy_o body_n to_o be_v distinct_a from_o both_o we_o see_v thy_o body_n not_o break_v and_o thy_o blood_n not_o shed_v from_o all_o which_o it_o must_v needs_o be_v very_o
over_o it_o which_o profit_v he_o that_o worthy_o eat_v the_o lord_n and_o this_o he_o say_v he_o have_v speak_v concern_v the_o typical_a and_o symbolical_a body_n so_o that_o the_o matter_n of_o bread_n remain_v in_o the_o sacrament_n and_o this_o origen_n call_v the_o typical_a and_o symbolical_a body_n of_o christ_n and_o it_o be_v not_o the_o natural_a body_n of_o christ_n which_o be_v there_o eat_v for_o the_o food_n eat_v in_o the_o sacrament_n as_o to_o that_o of_o it_o which_o be_v material_a go_v into_o the_o belly_n and_o be_v cast_v out_o into_o the_o draught_n this_o testimony_n be_v so_o very_o plain_a in_o the_o cause_n that_o sextus_n senensis_n suspect_v this_o place_n of_o origen_n be_v deprave_v by_o the_o heretic_n cardinal_n perron_n be_v content_v to_o allow_v it_o to_o be_v origen_n but_o reject_v his_o testimony_n because_o he_o be_v accuse_v of_o heresy_n by_o some_o of_o the_o father_n and_o say_v he_o talk_v like_o a_o heretic_n in_o this_o place_n so_o that_o with_o much_o ado_n this_o testimony_n be_v yield_v to_o we_o the_o same_o father_n in_o his_o 10._o his_o cap._n 10._o homily_n upon_o leviticus_n speak_v thus_o there_o be_v also_o in_o the_o new_a testament_n a_o letter_n which_o kill_v he_o who_o do_v not_o spiritual_o understand_v those_o thing_n which_o be_v say_v for_o if_o we_o take_v according_a to_o the_o letter_n that_o which_o be_v say_v except_o you_o eat_v my_o flesh_n and_o drink_v my_o blood_n this_o letter_n kill_v and_o this_o also_o be_v a_o kill_a testimony_n and_o not_o to_o be_v answer_v but_o in_o cardinal_n perron_n way_n by_o say_v he_o talk_v like_o a_o heretic_n st._n cyprian_n have_v a_o whole_a epistle_n 63._o epistle_n ep._n 63._o to_o cecilius_n against_o those_o who_o give_v the_o communion_n in_o water_n only_o without_o wine_n mingle_v with_o it_o and_o his_o main_a argument_n against_o they_o be_v this_o that_o the_o blood_n of_o christ_n with_o which_o we_o be_v redeem_v and_o quicken_v can_v seem_v to_o be_v in_o the_o cup_n when_o there_o be_v no_o wine_n in_o the_o cup_n by_o which_o the_o blood_n of_o christ_n be_v represent_v and_o afterward_o he_o say_v that_o contrary_a to_o the_o evangelical_n and_o apostolical_a doctrine_n water_n be_v in_o some_o place_n offer_v or_o give_v in_o the_o lord_n cup_n which_o say_v he_o alone_o can_v express_v or_o represent_v the_o blood_n of_o christ_n and_o last_o he_o tell_v we_o that_o by_o water_n the_o people_n be_v understand_v by_o wine_n the_o blood_n of_o christ_n be_v show_v or_o represent_v but_o when_o in_o the_o cup_n water_n be_v mingle_v with_o wine_n the_o people_n be_v unite_v to_o christ_n so_o that_o according_a to_o this_o argument_n wine_n in_o the_o sacramental_a cup_n be_v no_o otherwise_o change_v into_o the_o blood_n of_o christ_n than_o the_o water_n mix_v with_o it_o be_v change_v into_o the_o people_n which_o be_v say_v to_o be_v unite_v to_o christ_n i_o omit_v many_o other_o and_o pass_v to_o st._n austin_n in_o the_o four_o age_n afâ—er_v christ_n and_o i_o the_o rather_o insist_v upon_o his_o testimony_n because_o of_o his_o eminent_a esteem_n and_o authority_n in_o the_o latin_a church_n and_o he_o also_o call_v the_o element_n of_o the_o sacrament_n the_o figure_n and_o sign_n of_o christ_n body_n and_o blood_n in_o his_o book_n against_o adimantus_n the_o manichee_n we_o have_v this_o expression_n 1569._o expression_n aug._n tom._n 6._o p._n 187._o edit_fw-la basil_n 1569._o our_o lord_n do_v not_o doubt_v to_o say_v this_o be_v my_o body_n when_o he_o give_v the_o sign_n of_o his_o body_n and_o in_o his_o explication_n of_o the_o three_o psalm_n speak_v of_o judas_n who_o our_o lord_n admit_v to_o his_o last_o supper_n in_o which_o say_v he_o 16._o he_o enarrat_fw-la in_o psal_n tom._n 8._o p._n 16._o he_o commend_v and_o deliver_v to_o his_o disciple_n the_o figure_n of_o his_o body_n language_n which_o will_v now_o be_v censure_v for_o heresy_n in_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n indeed_o he_o be_v never_o accuse_v of_o heresy_n as_o cardinal_n perron_n say_v origen_n be_v but_o he_o talk_v as_o like_v one_o as_o origen_n himself_o and_o in_o his_o comment_n on_o the_o 98_o psalm_n speak_v of_o the_o offence_n which_o the_o disciple_n take_v at_o that_o say_n of_o our_o saviour_n except_o you_o eat_v the_o flesh_n of_o the_o son_n of_o man_n and_o drink_v his_o blood_n etc._n etc._n he_o bring_v in_o our_o saviour_n speak_v thus_o to_o they_o 1105._o they_o id._n tom._n 9_o p._n 1105._o you_o must_v understand_v spiritual_o what_o i_o have_v say_v unto_o you_o you_o be_v not_o to_o eat_v this_o body_n which_o you_o see_v and_o to_o drink_v that_o blood_n which_o shall_v be_v shed_v by_o those_o that_o shall_v crucify_v i_o i_o have_v commend_v a_o certain_a sacrament_n to_o you_o which_o be_v spiritual_o understand_v will_v give_v you_o life_n what_o more_o opposite_a to_o the_o doctrine_n of_o transubstantiation_n than_o that_o the_o disciple_n be_v not_o to_o eat_v that_o body_n of_o christ_n which_o they_o see_v nor_o to_o drink_v that_o blood_n which_o be_v shed_v upon_o the_o cross_n but_o that_o all_o this_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v spiritual_o and_o according_a to_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o sacrament_n for_o that_o body_n he_o tell_v we_o be_v not_o here_o but_o in_o heaven_n in_o his_o comment_n upon_o these_o word_n i_o you_o have_v not_o always_o johan_n always_o id_fw-la tract_n 50._o in_o johan_n he_o speak_v say_v he_o of_o the_o presence_n of_o his_o body_n you_o shall_v have_v i_o according_a to_o my_o providence_n according_a to_o majesty_n and_o invisible_a grace_n but_o according_a to_o the_o flesh_n which_o the_o word_n assume_v according_a to_o that_o which_o be_v bear_v of_o the_o virgin_n mary_n you_o shall_v not_o have_v i_o therefore_o because_o he_o converse_v with_o his_o disciple_n forty_o day_n he_o be_v ascend_v up_o into_o heaven_n and_o be_v not_o here_o in_o his_o 23_o d._n epistle_n 93._o epistle_n id_fw-la tom._n 2._o p._n 93._o if_o the_o sacrament_n say_v he_o have_v not_o some_o resemblance_n of_o those_o thing_n whereof_o they_o be_v sacrament_n they_o will_v not_o be_v sacrament_n at_o all_o but_o from_o this_o resemblance_n they_o take_v for_o the_o most_o part_n the_o name_n of_o the_o thing_n which_o they_o represent_v therefore_o as_o the_o sacrament_n of_o the_o body_n of_o christ_n be_v in_o some_o manner_n or_o sense_n christ_n body_n and_o the_o sacrament_n of_o his_o blood_n be_v the_o blood_n of_o christ_n so_o the_o sacrament_n of_o faith_n mean_v baptism_n be_v faith_n upon_o which_o word_n of_o st._n austin_n there_o be_v this_o remarkable_a gloss_n in_o their_o own_o canon_n law_n est_fw-la law_n de_fw-fr consecr_n do_v 2._o hoc_fw-la est_fw-la the_o heavenly_a sacrament_n which_o true_o represent_v the_o flesh_n of_o christ_n be_v call_v the_o body_n of_o christ_n but_o improper_o whence_o it_o be_v say_v that_o after_o a_o manner_n but_o not_o according_a to_o the_o truth_n of_o the_o thing_n but_o the_o mystery_n of_o the_o thing_n signify_v so_o that_o the_o meaning_n be_v it_o be_v call_v the_o body_n of_o christ_n that_o be_v it_o signify_v the_o body_n of_o christ_n and_o if_o this_o be_v st._n augustine_n meaning_n i_o be_o sure_a no_o protestant_n can_v speak_v more_o plain_o against_o transubstantiation_n and_o in_o the_o ancient_a canon_n of_o the_o mass_n before_o it_o be_v change_v in_o compliance_n with_o this_o new_a doctrine_n it_o be_v express_o call_v a_o sacrament_n a_o sign_n a_o image_n and_o a_o figure_n of_o christ_n body_n to_o which_o i_o will_v add_v that_o remarkable_a passage_n of_o st._n austin_n cite_v by_o utrum_fw-la by_o de_fw-fr consecrat_fw-mi do_v 2._o sect._n utrum_fw-la gratian_n that_o as_o we_o receive_v the_o similitude_n of_o his_o death_n in_o baptism_n so_o we_o may_v also_o receive_v the_o likeness_n of_o his_o flesh_n and_o blood_n that_o so_o neither_o may_v truth_n be_v want_v in_o the_o sacrament_n nor_o pagan_n have_v occasion_n to_o make_v we_o ridiculous_a for_o drink_v the_o blood_n of_o one_o that_o be_v slay_v i_o will_v mention_v but_o one_o testimony_n more_o of_o this_o father_n but_o so_o clear_a a_o one_o as_o it_o be_v impossible_a any_o man_n in_o his_o wit_n that_o have_v believe_v transubstantiation_n can_v have_v utter_v it_o be_v in_o his_o treatise_n 53._o treatise_n lib._n 3._o tom._n 3._o p._n 53._o de_fw-fr doctrina_fw-la christiana_n where_o lay_v down_o several_a rule_n for_o the_o right_a understanding_n of_o scripture_n he_o give_v this_o for_o one_o if_o say_v he_o the_o speech_n be_v a_o precept_n forbid_v some_o heinous_a wickedness_n or_o crime_n or_o command_v we_o to_o do_v good_a it_o be_v not_o figurative_a but_o if_o it_o seem_v to_o command_v any_o
heinous_a wickedness_n or_o crime_n or_o to_o forbid_v that_o which_o be_v profitable_a and_o beneficial_a to_o other_o it_o be_v figurative_a for_o example_n except_o you_o eat_v the_o flesh_n of_o the_o son_n of_o man_n and_o drink_v his_o blood_n you_o have_v no_o life_n in_o you_o this_o seem_v to_o command_v a_o heinous_a wickedness_n and_o crime_n therefore_o it_o be_v a_o figure_n command_v we_o to_o communicate_v of_o the_o passion_n of_o our_o lord_n and_o with_o delight_n and_o advantage_n to_o lay_v up_o in_o our_o memory_n that_o his_o flesh_n be_v crucify_v and_o wound_v for_o we_o so_o that_o according_a to_o st._n augustine_n best_a skill_n in_o interpret_n scripture_n the_o literal_a eat_n of_o the_o flesh_n of_o christ_n and_o drink_v his_o blood_n will_v have_v be_v a_o great_a impiety_n and_o therefore_o the_o expression_n be_v to_o be_v understand_v figurative_o not_o as_o cardinal_n perron_n will_v have_v it_o only_o in_o opposition_n to_o the_o eat_n of_o his_o flesh_n and_o blood_n in_o the_o gross_a appearance_n of_o flesh_n and_o blood_n but_o to_o the_o real_a eat_n of_o his_o natural_a body_n and_o blood_n under_o any_o appearance_n whatsoever_o for_o st._n austin_n do_v not_o say_v this_o be_v a_o figurative_a speech_n wherein_o we_o be_v command_v real_o to_o feed_v upon_o the_o natural_a body_n and_o blood_n of_o christ_n under_o the_o species_n of_o bread_n and_o wine_n as_o the_o cardinal_n will_v understand_v he_o for_o then_o the_o speech_n will_v be_v literal_a and_o not_o figurative_a but_o he_o say_v this_o be_v a_o figurative_a speech_n wherein_o we_o be_v command_v spiritual_o to_o feed_v upon_o the_o remembrance_n of_o his_o passion_n to_o these_o i_o will_v add_v but_o three_o or_o four_o testimony_n more_o in_o the_o two_o follow_a age_n the_o first_o shall_v be_v of_o theodoret_n who_o speak_v of_o that_o 49.11_o that_o gen._n 49.11_o prophecy_n of_o jacob_n concern_v our_o saviour_n he_o wash_v his_o garment_n in_o wine_n and_o his_o clothes_n in_o the_o blood_n of_o grape_n have_v these_o word_n 1._o word_n dialog_n 1._o as_o we_o call_v the_o mystical_a fruit_n of_o the_o vine_n that_o be_v the_o wine_n in_o the_o sacrament_n after_o consecration_n the_o blood_n of_o the_o lord_n so_o he_o viz._n jacob_n call_v the_o blood_n of_o the_o true_a vine_n viz._n of_o christ_n the_o blood_n of_o the_o grape_n but_o the_o blood_n of_o christ_n be_v not_o liberal_o and_o proper_o but_o only_o figurative_o the_o blood_n of_o the_o grape_n in_o the_o same_o sense_n as_o he_o be_v say_v to_o be_v the_o true_a vine_n and_o therefore_o the_o wine_n in_o the_o sacrament_n after_o consecration_n be_v in_o like_a manner_n not_o literal_o and_o proper_o but_o figurative_o the_o blood_n of_o christ_n and_o he_o explain_v this_o afterward_o say_v that_o our_o saviour_n change_v the_o name_n and_o give_v to_o his_o body_n the_o name_n of_o the_o symbol_n or_o sign_n and_o to_o the_o symbol_n or_o sign_n the_o 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wine_n his_o body_n and_o blood_n he_o make_v no_o change_n in_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o thing_n only_o add_v grace_n to_o nature_n that_o be_v by_o the_o divine_a grace_n and_o blessing_n he_o raise_v they_o to_o a_o spiritual_a and_o supernatural_a virtue_n and_o efficacy_n the_o second_o be_v of_o the_o same_o theodoret_n in_o his_o second_o dialogue_n between_o a_o catholic_a under_o the_o name_n of_o orthodoxus_n and_o a_o heretic_n under_o the_o name_n of_o eraniste_n who_o maintain_v that_o the_o humanity_n of_o christ_n be_v change_v into_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o divinity_n which_o be_v the_o heresy_n of_o eutychee_n he_o illustrate_v the_o matter_n by_o this_o similitude_n as_o say_v he_o the_o symbol_n of_o the_o lord_n body_n and_o blood_n be_v one_o thing_n before_o the_o invocation_n of_o the_o priest_n but_o after_o the_o invocation_n be_v change_v and_o become_v another_o thing_n so_o the_o body_n of_o our_o lord_n after_o his_o ascension_n be_v change_v into_o the_o divine_a substance_n but_o what_o say_v the_o catholic_a orthodoxus_n to_o this_o why_o he_o talk_v just_a like_o one_o of_o cardinal_n perron_n heretic_n thou_o be_v say_v he_o catch_v in_o thy_o own_o net_n because_o the_o mystical_a symbol_n after_o consecration_n do_v not_o pass_v out_o of_o their_o own_o nature_n for_o they_o remain_v in_o their_o former_a substance_n figure_n and_o appearance_n and_o may_v be_v see_v and_o handle_v even_o as_o before_o he_o do_v not_o only_o deny_v the_o outward_a figure_n and_o appearance_n of_o the_o symbol_n to_o be_v change_v but_o the_o nature_n and_o substance_n of_o they_o even_o in_o the_o proper_a and_o strict_a sense_n of_o the_o word_n substance_n and_o it_o be_v necessary_a so_o to_o do_v otherwise_o he_o have_v not_o give_v a_o pertinent_a answer_n to_o the_o similitude_n urge_v against_o he_o the_o next_o be_v one_o of_o their_o own_o pope_n gelasius_n who_o bring_v the_o same_o instance_n against_o the_o eutychian_o tom._n eutychian_o biblioth_n patr._n tom._n sure_o say_v he_o the_o sacrament_n which_o we_o receive_v of_o the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o our_o lord_n be_v a_o divine_a thing_n so_o that_o by_o they_o we_o be_v make_v partaker_n of_o a_o divine_a nature_n and_o yet_o it_o cease_v not_o to_o be_v the_o substance_n or_o nature_n of_o bread_n and_o wine_n and_o certain_o the_o image_n and_o resemblance_n of_o christ_n body_n and_o blood_n be_v celebrate_v in_o the_o action_n of_o the_o mystery_n that_o be_v in_o the_o sacrament_n to_o make_v this_o instance_n of_o any_o force_n against_o the_o eutychian_o who_o hold_v that_o the_o body_n of_o christ_n upon_o his_o ascension_n cease_v and_o be_v change_v into_o the_o substance_n of_o his_o divinity_n it_o be_v necessary_a to_o deny_v that_o there_o be_v any_o substantial_a change_n in_o the_o sacrament_n of_o the_o bread_n and_o wine_n into_o the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o christ_n so_o that_o here_o be_v a_o infallible_a authority_n one_o 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call_v the_o bless_a bread_n and_o cup_n which_o he_o give_v to_o his_o disciple_n his_o body_n and_o blood_n can_v any_o man_n after_o this_o believe_v that_o it_o be_v then_o and_o have_v ever_o be_v the_o universal_a and_o receive_a doctrine_n of_o the_o christian_a church_n that_o the_o bread_n and_o wine_n in_o the_o sacrament_n be_v substantial_o change_v into_o the_o proper_a and_o natural_a body_n and_o blood_n of_o christ_n by_o these_o plain_a testimony_n which_o i_o have_v produce_v and_o i_o may_v have_v bring_v a_o great_a many_o more_o to_o the_o same_o purpose_n it_o be_v i_o think_v evident_a beyond_o all_o denial_n that_o transubstantiation_n have_v not_o be_v the_o perpetual_a belief_n of_o the_o christian_a church_n and_o this_o likewise_o be_v acknowledge_v by_o many_o great_a and_o learned_a man_n of_o the_o roman_a church_n
friend_n how_o can_v he_o possible_o use_v he_o more_o barbarous_o than_o to_o feast_v upon_o his_o live_a flesh_n and_o blood_n it_o be_v one_o of_o the_o great_a wonder_n in_o the_o world_n that_o it_o shall_v ever_o enter_v into_o the_o mind_n of_o man_n to_o put_v upon_o our_o saviour_n word_n so_o easy_o capable_a of_o a_o more_o convenient_a sense_n and_o so_o necessary_o require_v it_o a_o meaning_n so_o plain_o contrary_a to_o reason_n and_o sense_n and_o even_o to_o humanity_n itself_o have_v the_o ancient_a christian_n own_v any_o such_o doctrine_n we_o shall_v have_v hear_v of_o it_o from_o the_o adversary_n of_o our_o religion_n in_o every_o page_n of_o their_o write_n and_o they_o will_v have_v desire_v no_o great_a advantage_n against_o the_o christian_n than_o to_o have_v be_v able_a to_o hit_v they_o in_o the_o tooth_n with_o their_o feast_n upon_o the_o natural_a flesh_n and_o blood_n of_o their_o lord_n and_o their_o god_n and_o their_o best_a friend_n what_o 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and_o bloody_a tragedy_n that_o ever_o be_v act_v in_o the_o world_n for_o this_o have_v be_v in_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n the_o great_a burn_a article_n and_o as_o absurd_a and_o unreasonable_a as_o it_o be_v more_o christian_n have_v be_v murder_v for_o the_o denial_n of_o it_o than_o perhaps_o for_o all_o the_o other_o article_n of_o their_o religion_n and_o i_o think_v it_o may_v general_o pass_v for_o a_o true_a observation_n that_o all_o sect_n be_v common_o most_o hot_a and_o furious_a for_o those_o thing_n for_o which_o there_o be_v least_o reason_n for_o what_o man_n want_v of_o reason_n for_o their_o opinion_n they_o usual_o supply_v and_o make_v up_o in_o rage_n and_o it_o be_v no_o more_o than_o need_v to_o use_v this_o severity_n upon_o this_o occasion_n for_o nothing_o but_o the_o cruel_a fear_n of_o death_n can_v in_o probability_n have_v drive_v so_o great_a a_o part_n of_o mankind_n into_o the_o acknowledgement_n of_o so_o unreasonable_a and_o senseless_a a_o doctrine_n o_o bless_a saviour_n i_o thou_o best_a friend_n and_o great_a lover_n of_o mankind_n who_o can_v imagine_v thou_o do_v ever_o intend_v that_o man_n shall_v kill_v one_o another_o for_o not_o be_v able_a to_o believe_v contrary_a to_o their_o sense_n for_o be_v unwilling_a to_o think_v that_o thou_o shall_v make_v one_o of_o the_o most_o horrid_a and_o barbarous_a thing_n that_o can_v be_v imagine_v a_o main_a duty_n and_o principal_a mystery_n of_o thy_o religion_n for_o not_o flatter_v the_o pride_n and_o presumption_n of_o the_o priest_n who_o say_v he_o can_v make_v god_n and_o for_o not_o comply_v with_o the_o folly_n and_o stupidity_n of_o the_o people_n who_o be_v make_v to_o believe_v that_o they_o can_v eat_v he_o 4._o upon_o account_n of_o the_o danger_n of_o idolatry_n which_o they_o be_v certain_o guilty_a of_o if_o this_o doctrine_n be_v not_o true_a and_o such_o a_o change_n as_o they_o pretend_v be_v not_o make_v in_o the_o sacrament_n for_o if_o it_o be_v not_o than_o they_o worship_v a_o creature_n instead_o of_o the_o creator_n god_n bless_v for_o ever_o but_o such_o a_o change_n i_o have_v show_v to_o be_v impossible_a or_o if_o it_o can_v be_v yet_o they_o can_v never_o be_v certain_a that_o it_o be_v and_o consequent_o be_v always_o in_o danger_n of_o idolatry_n and_o that_o they_o can_v never_o be_v certain_a that_o such_o a_o change_n be_v make_v be_v evident_a because_o according_a to_o the_o express_a determination_n of_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n that_o depend_v upon_o the_o mind_n and_o intention_n of_o the_o priest_n which_o can_v certain_o be_v know_v but_o by_o revelation_n which_o be_v not_o pretend_v in_o this_o case_n and_o if_o they_o be_v mistake_v about_o this_o change_n through_o the_o knavery_n or_o crossness_n of_o the_o priest_n who_o will_v not_o make_v god_n but_o when_o he_o think_v fit_a they_o must_v not_o think_v to_o excuse_v themselves_o from_o idolatry_n because_o they_o intend_v to_o worship_n god_n and_o not_o a_o creature_n for_o so_o the_o persian_n may_v be_v excuse_v from_o idolatry_n in_o worship_v the_o sun_n because_o they_o intend_v to_o worship_n god_n and_o not_o a_o creature_n and_o so_o indeed_o we_o may_v excuse_v all_o the_o idolatry_n that_o ever_o be_v in_o the_o world_n which_o be_v nothing_o else_o but_o a_o mistake_n of_o the_o deity_n and_o upon_o that_o mistake_v a_o worship_v of_o something_o as_o god_n which_o be_v not_o god_n ii_o beside_o the_o infinite_a scandal_n of_o this_o doctrine_n upon_o the_o account_n i_o have_v mention_v the_o monstrous_a absurdity_n of_o it_o make_v it_o insupportable_a to_o any_o religion_n i_o be_o very_a well_o assure_v of_o the_o ground_n of_o religion_n in_o general_n and_o of_o the_o christian_a religion_n in_o particular_a and_o yet_o i_o can_v see_v that_o the_o foundation_n of_o any_o reveal_v religion_n be_v strong_a enough_o to_o bear_v the_o weight_n of_o so_o many_o and_o so_o great_a absurdity_n as_o this_o doctrine_n of_o transubstantiation_n will_v load_v it_o withal_o and_o to_o make_v this_o evident_a i_o shall_v not_o insist_v upon_o those_o gross_a contradiction_n of_o the_o same_o body_n be_v in_o so_o many_o several_a place_n at_o once_o of_o our_o saviour_n give_v away_o himself_o with_o his_o own_o hand_n to_o every_o one_o of_o his_o disciple_n and_o yet_o still_o keep_v himself_o to_o himself_o and_o a_o thousand_o more_o of_o the_o like_a nature_n but_o to_o show_v the_o absurdity_n of_o this_o doctrine_n i_o shall_v only_o ask_v these_o few_o question_n 1._o whether_o any_o man_n have_v or_o ever_o have_v great_a evidence_n of_o the_o truth_n of_o any_o divine_a revelation_n than_o any_o man_n have_v of_o the_o falsehood_n of_o transubstantiation_n infidelity_n be_v hardly_o possible_a to_o man_n if_o all_o man_n have_v the_o same_o evidence_n for_o the_o christian_a religion_n which_o they_o have_v against_o transubstantiation_n that_o be_v the_o clear_a and_o irresistible_a evidence_n of_o sense_n he_o that_o can_v once_o be_v bring_v to_o contradict_v or_o deny_v his_o sense_n be_v at_o a_o end_n of_o certainty_n for_o what_o can_v a_o man_n be_v certain_a of_o if_o he_o be_v not_o certain_a of_o what_o he_o see_v in_o some_o circumstance_n our_o sense_n may_v deceive_v we_o but_o no_o faculty_n deceive_v we_o so_o little_a and_o so_o seldom_o and_o when_o our_o sense_n do_v deceive_v we_o even_o that_o error_n be_v not_o to_o be_v correct_v without_o the_o help_n of_o our_o sense_n 2._o suppose_v this_o doctrine_n have_v be_v deliver_v in_o scripture_n in_o the_o very_a same_o word_n that_o it_o be_v decree_v in_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n by_o what_o clear_a evidence_n or_o strong_a argument_n can_v any_o man_n prove_v to_o i_o that_o such_o word_n be_v in_o the_o bible_n than_o i_o can_v prove_v to_o he_o that_o bread_n and_o wine_n after_o consecration_n be_v bread_n and_o wine_n still_o he_o can_v but_o appeal_v to_o my_o eye_n to_o prove_v such_o word_n to_o be_v in_o the_o bible_n and_o with_o the_o same_o reason_n and_o justice_n may_v i_o appeal_v to_o several_a of_o his_o sense_n to_o prove_v to_o he_o that_o the_o bread_n and_o wine_n after_o consecration_n be_v bread_n and_o wine_n still_o 3._o whether_o it_o be_v reasonable_a to_o imagine_v that_o god_n shall_v make_v that_o a_o part_n of_o the_o christian_a religion_n which_o shake_v the_o main_a external_a evidence_n and_o confirmation_n of_o the_o whole_a i_o mean_v the_o miracle_n which_o be_v wrought_v by_o our_o saviour_n and_o his_o apostle_n the_o assurance_n whereof_o do_v at_o first_o depend_v upon_o the_o certainty_n of_o sense_n for_o if_o the_o sense_n of_o those_o who_o say_v they_o see_v they_o be_v deceive_v then_o there_o may_v be_v no_o miracle_n wrought_v and_o consequent_o it_o may_v just_o be_v
2._o it_o be_v likewise_o to_o be_v consider_v that_o god_n do_v not_o design_n to_o create_v man_n in_o the_o full_a possession_n of_o happiness_n at_o first_o but_o to_o train_v he_o up_o to_o it_o by_o the_o trial_n of_o his_o obedience_n but_o there_o can_v be_v no_o trial_n of_o our_o obedience_n without_o some_o difficulty_n in_o our_o duty_n either_o by_o reason_n of_o powerful_a temptation_n from_o without_o or_o of_o cross_n and_o perverse_a inclination_n from_o within_o our_o first_o parent_n in_o their_o state_n of_o innocency_n have_v only_o the_o trial_n of_o temptation_n without_o to_o which_o they_o yield_v and_o be_v overcome_v have_v only_o a_o natural_a power_n to_o have_v resist_v the_o temptation_n without_o any_o aid_n of_o supernatural_a grace_n and_o that_o weakness_n to_o good_a and_o proneness_n to_o evil_n which_o they_o by_o wilful_a transgression_n contract_v be_v natural_o derive_v to_o we_o and_o we_o necessary_o partake_v of_o the_o bitterness_n and_o impurity_n of_o the_o fountain_n from_o whence_o we_o spring_v so_o that_o we_o now_o labour_v under_o a_o double_a difficulty_n be_v assault_v by_o temptation_n from_o without_o and_o incite_v by_o evil_a inclination_n from_o within_o but_o then_o to_o balance_v these_o we_o have_v a_o double_a advantage_n that_o a_o great_a reward_n be_v propose_v to_o we_o than_o for_o aught_o we_o know_v will_v have_v be_v confer_v on_o our_o first_o parent_n have_v they_o continue_v innocent_a and_o that_o we_o be_v endue_v with_o a_o supernatural_a power_n to_o conflict_n with_o these_o difficulty_n so_o that_o according_a to_o the_o merciful_a dispensation_n of_o god_n all_o this_o conflict_n between_o our_o inclination_n and_o our_o duty_n do_v only_o serve_v to_o give_v a_o fair_a opportunity_n for_o the_o fit_a trial_n of_o our_o obedience_n and_o for_o the_o more_o glorious_a reward_n of_o it_o 3._o god_n have_v provide_v a_o universal_a remedy_n for_o this_o degeneracy_n and_o weakness_n of_o humane_a nature_n so_o that_o what_o we_o lose_v by_o the_o first_o adam_n be_v abundant_o repair_v to_o we_o by_o the_o second_o this_o st._n paul_n tell_v we_o at_o large_a rom._n 5._o that_o as_o by_o one_o man_n sin_n enter_v into_o the_o world_n and_o death_n by_o sin_n so_o the_o grace_n of_o god_n have_v abound_v to_o all_o man_n by_o jesus_n christ_n and_o that_o to_o such_o a_o degree_n as_o effectual_o to_o countervall_n the_o ill_a effect_n of_o original_a sin_n and_o real_o to_o enable_v man_n if_o they_o be_v not_o want_v to_o themselves_o to_o master_n and_o subdue_v all_o the_o bad_a inclination_n of_o nature_n even_o in_o those_o who_o seem_v to_o be_v natural_o most_o corrupt_a and_o deprave_a and_o if_o this_o be_v true_a we_o may_v without_o any_o reflection_n upon_o god_n acknowledge_v that_o though_o he_o do_v not_o at_o first_o create_v man_n sick_a and_o weak_a yet_o he_o have_v make_v himself_o so_o his_o posterity_n be_v bear_v so_o but_o then_o god_n have_v not_o leave_v we_o helpless_a in_o this_o weak_a and_o miserable_a state_n into_o which_o by_o wilful_a transgression_n mankind_n be_v fall_v but_o as_o he_o command_v we_o to_o be_v sound_n so_o he_o afford_v we_o sufficient_a aid_n of_o his_o grace_n by_o jesus_n christ_n for_o our_o recovery_n and_o though_o there_o be_v a_o law_n in_o our_o member_n war_a against_o the_o law_n of_o our_o mind_n and_o captivate_v we_o to_o the_o law_n of_o sin_n and_o death_n i._n e._n though_o our_o sensitive_a appetite_n and_o passion_n be_v apt_a to_o rebel_v against_o the_o reason_n of_o our_o mind_n and_o the_o dictate_v of_o our_o natural_a conscience_n yet_o every_o christian_a may_v say_v with_o st._n paul_n thanks_o be_v to_o god_n who_o have_v give_v its_o the_o victory_n through_o our_o lord_n jesus_n christ_n i._n e._n have_v not_o leave_v we_o destitute_a of_o a_o sufficient_a aid_n and_o strength_n to_o enable_v we_o to_o conquer_v the_o rebellious_a motion_n of_o sin_n by_o the_o powerful_a assistance_n of_o that_o grace_n which_o be_v so_o plentiful_o offer_v to_o we_o in_o the_o gospel_n and_o this_o be_v the_o case_n of_o all_o those_o who_o live_v under_o the_o gospel_n as_o for_o other_o as_o their_o case_n be_v best_a know_v to_o god_n so_o we_o have_v no_o reason_n to_o doubt_v but_o that_o his_o infinite_a goodness_n and_o mercy_n take_v that_o care_n of_o they_o which_o become_v a_o merciful_a creator_n though_o both_o the_o measure_n and_o the_o method_n of_o his_o mercy_n towards_o they_o be_v secret_n and_o unknown_a to_o we_o 4._o the_o hard_a contest_v between_o man_n inclination_n and_o duty_n be_v in_o those_o who_o have_v wilful_o contract_v vicious_a habit_n and_o by_o that_o mean_n render_v their_o duty_n much_o more_o difficult_a to_o themselves_o have_v great_o improve_v the_o evil_a inclination_n of_o nature_n by_o wicked_a practice_n and_o custom_n for_o the_o scripture_n plain_o suppose_v that_o man_n may_v debauch_v even_o corrupt_a nature_n and_o make_v themselves_o ten_o fold_n more_o the_o child_n of_o wrath_n and_o of_o the_o devil_n than_o they_o be_v by_o nature_n this_o be_v a_o case_n sad_o to_o be_v deplore_v but_o yet_o not_o utter_o to_o be_v despair_v of_o and_o therefore_o those_o who_o by_o a_o long_a progress_n in_o a_o evil_a course_n be_v plunge_v into_o this_o sad_a condition_n aught_o to_o consider_v that_o they_o be_v not_o to_o be_v rescue_v out_o of_o it_o by_o a_o ordinary_a resolution_n and_o a_o common_a grace_n of_o god_n their_o case_n plain_o require_v a_o extraordinary_a remedy_n for_o he_o that_o be_v deep_o engage_v in_o vice_n be_v like_o a_o man_n lay_v fast_o in_o a_o bog_n who_o by_o a_o faint_a and_o lazy_a struggle_n to_o get_v out_o do_v but_o spend_v his_o strength_n to_o no_o purpose_n and_o sink_v himself_o the_o deep_a into_o it_o the_o only_a way_n be_v by_o a_o resolute_a and_o vigorous_a effort_n to_o spring_v out_o if_o possible_a at_o once_o and_o therefore_o in_o this_o case_n to_o a_o vigorous_a resolution_n there_o must_v be_v join_v a_o earnest_a application_n to_o god_n for_o his_o powerful_a grace_n and_o assistance_n to_o help_v we_o out_o of_o this_o miserable_a state_n and_o if_o we_o be_v true_o sensible_a of_o the_o desperate_a danger_n of_o our_o condition_n the_o press_a necessity_n of_o our_o case_n will_v be_v apt_a to_o inspire_v we_o with_o a_o mighty_a resolution_n for_o power_n and_o necessity_n be_v neighbour_n and_o never_o dwell_v far_o asunder_o when_o man_n be_v sore_o urge_v and_o press_v they_o find_v a_o power_n in_o themselves_o which_o they_o think_v they_o have_v not_o like_o a_o coward_n drive_v up_o to_o a_o wall_n who_o in_o the_o extremity_n of_o distress_n and_o despair_n will_v fight_v terrible_o and_o perform_v wonder_n or_o like_o a_o man_n lame_a of_o the_o gout_n who_o be_v assault_v by_o a_o present_a and_o terrible_a danger_n forget_v his_o disease_n and_o will_v find_v his_o leg_n rather_o than_o lose_v his_o life_n and_o in_o this_o i_o do_v not_o speak_v above_o the_o rate_n of_o humane_a nature_n and_o what_o man_n thorough_o rouse_v and_o awaken_v to_o a_o sense_n of_o their_o danger_n by_o a_o mighty_a resolution_n may_v moral_o do_v through_o that_o divine_a grace_n and_o assistance_n which_o be_v ever_o ready_a to_o be_v afford_v to_o well_o resolve_v mind_n and_o such_o as_o be_v sincere_o bend_v to_o return_v to_o god_n and_o their_o duty_n more_o than_o this_o i_o can_v say_v for_o the_o encouragement_n of_o those_o who_o have_v proceed_v far_o in_o a_o evil_a course_n and_o they_o who_o have_v make_v their_o case_n so_o very_o desperate_a aught_o to_o be_v very_o thankful_a to_o god_n that_o there_o be_v any_o remedy_n leave_v for_o they_o 5._o from_o all_o that_o have_v be_v say_v it_o evident_o appear_v how_o malicious_a a_o suggestion_n it_o be_v that_o god_n seek_v the_o destruction_n of_o man_n and_o have_v make_v his_o law_n on_o purpose_n so_o difficult_a and_o cross_a to_o our_o inclination_n that_o he_o may_v have_v a_o advantage_n to_o ruin_v we_o for_o our_o disobedience_n to_o they_o alas_o we_o be_v so_o absolute_o under_o the_o power_n of_o god_n and_o so_o unable_a to_o withstand_v it_o that_o he_o may_v destroy_v we_o when_o he_o please_v without_o seek_v pretence_n for_o it_o for_o who_o have_v resist_v his_o will_n if_o goodness_n be_v not_o his_o nature_n he_o have_v power_n enough_o to_o bear_v out_o whatever_o he_o have_v a_o mind_n to_o do_v to_o we_o but_o our_o destruction_n be_v plain_o of_o ourselves_o and_o god_n be_v free_a from_o the_o blood_n of_o all_o man_n and_o he_o have_v not_o make_v the_o way_n to_o eternal_a life_n so_o difficult_a to_o any_o of_o we_o with_o a_o design_n to_o make_v we_o miserable_a but_o that_o we_o