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disagreement_n without_o which_o nothing_o can_v be_v know_v to_o be_v in_o proper_a speech_n true_a or_o false_a in_o which_o position_n mr._n lock_v perfect_o agree_v with_o i_o now_o set_v aside_o extrinsical_a denomination_n which_o be_v not_o at_o all_o find_v in_o the_o thing_n but_o mere_o tack_v to_o it_o by_o our_o consideration_n this_o compare_v be_v either_o of_o the_o mode_n to_o the_o thing_n and_o see_v in_o general_a how_o it_o affect_v it_o as_o be_v see_v in_o the_o two_o last_v predicable_n of_o porphyrius_n which_o because_o modes_n be_v not_o distinct_a thing_n and_o yet_o differ_v vast_o from_o the_o formal_a notion_n of_o the_o thing_n itself_o of_o which_o they_o be_v modes_n can_v only_o be_v connect_v with_o it_o material_o or_o as_o belong_v to_o the_o thing_n as_o their_o subject_n or_o else_o the_o mind_n compare_v the_o thing_n to_o what_o be_v formal_a or_o essential_a to_o it_o and_o this_o either_o in_o the_o whole_a as_o be_v find_v in_o our_o identical_a proposition_n for_o which_o reason_n i_o be_o force_v to_o make_v a_o six_o predicable_a in_o which_o the_o whole_a be_v predicate_v entire_o and_o formal_o of_o the_o whole_a or_o else_o in_o part_n when_o some_o part_n of_o the_o essence_n or_o nature_n of_o the_o whole_a thing_n be_v predicate_v or_o compare_v to_o it_o diverse_o as_o be_v see_v in_o porphyrius_n three_o first_a predicable_n call_v genus_fw-la species_n and_o difference_n which_o do_v all_o of_o they_o in_o part_n belong_v to_o the_o essence_n these_o note_n borrow_a from_o logic_n and_o premise_v it_o be_v here_o far_o to_o be_v note_a that_o all_o those_o comparison_n or_o relation_n the_o soul_n make_v in_o whatever_o proposition_n be_v do_v by_o that_o relation_n call_v identity_n as_o be_v manifest_a from_o the_o copula_fw-la est._n wherefore_o to_o review_v what_o we_o say_v late_o the_o predicate_v belong_v to_o the_o two_o last_v predicable_n of_o porphyrius_n be_v refer_v only_o according_a to_o material_a identity_n or_o only_o as_o find_v to_o belong_v to_o the_o same_o thing_n and_o not_o as_o essential_a to_o it_o the_o three_o former_a be_v relate_v or_o compare_v as_o identify_v formal_o to_o the_o thing_n yet_o still_o so_o as_o but_o several_a part_n of_o its_o essence_n the_o 6_o be_v when_o the_o whole_a thing_n be_v compare_v relate_v to_o or_o identify_v with_o the_o whole_a thing_n and_o this_o entire_o or_o according_a to_o all_o that_o be_v in_o the_o thing_n and_o this_o way_n of_o compare_v or_o relate_v the_o whole_a thing_n to_o its_o self_n be_v that_o relation_n of_o identity_n which_o be_v the_o most_o essential_a most_o formal_a and_o most_o express_o such_o of_o all_o other_o and_o be_v only_o find_v in_o those_o proposition_n we_o call_v first_o principles_n which_o proposition_n be_v for_o the_o reason_n give_v most_o full_o and_o proper_o such_o we_o do_v therefore_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d call_v identical_a 22._o whence_o may_v be_v see_v that_o the_o virtue_n of_o identical_a proposition_n thread_n or_o run_v through_o all_o those_o proposition_n that_o be_v essential_a and_o collateral_o those_o also_o who_o predicate_v be_v immediate_o and_o necessary_o connect_v with_o the_o essence_n for_o since_o the_o part_n be_v find_v in_o the_o whole_a and_o all_o identification_n in_o part_n be_v a_o part_n of_o the_o identification_n of_o the_o whole_a thing_n with_o its_o self_n it_o follow_v that_o proposition_n or_o truth_n in_o which_o the_o predicate_a be_v but_o part_n of_o the_o whole_a be_v in_o reality_n but_o part_n of_o our_o identical_o nor_o be_v this_o all_o but_o the_o force_n of_o every_o consequence_n too_o be_v ground_v on_o they_o in_o which_o consist_v all_o our_o rationality_n as_o be_v show_v above_o whence_o mr._n lock_v in_o his_o essay_n b._n 4._o ch._n 2._o §_o 7._o show_n very_o judicious_o that_o every_o step_v we_o take_v in_o true_a demonstration_n be_v make_v by_o intuitive_a or_o self-evident_a knowledge_n 23._o whence_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o even_o your_o rule_n will_v force_v you_o though_o contrary_a to_o your_o intention_n to_o come_v over_o to_o we_o and_o will_v oblige_v you_o to_o guide_v yourselves_o by_o connexion_n of_o term_n which_o be_v our_o way_n however_o you_o strive_v to_o avoid_v it_o you_o say_v that_o when_o you_o clear_o and_o distinct_o see_v a_o proposition_n to_o be_v true_a it_o must_v be_v so_o and_o we_o say_v you_o can_v never_o see_v a_o proposition_n to_o be_v true_a but_o when_o you_o see_v its_o two_o extreme_n or_o the_o subject_a and_o predicate_v connect_v you_o will_v allege_v you_o see_v it_o in_o your_o idea_n but_o as_o be_v show_v above_o there_o be_v three_o part_n in_o a_o proposition_n which_o have_v each_o of_o they_o a_o distinct_a idea_n in_o regard_n the_o selfsame_a idea_n which_o be_v of_o the_o subject_a can_v be_v the_o idea_n of_o the_o predicate_a for_o this_o will_v throw_v you_o upon_o identical_a proposition_n which_o be_v our_o rule_n and_o the_o idea_n of_o the_o copula_fw-la be_v most_o evident_o quite_o different_a from_o the_o other_o two_o be_v precise_o that_o which_o affirm_v or_o deny_v which_o neither_o of_o the_o other_o do_v this_o be_v so_o i_o beseech_v you_o to_o reflect_v that_o truth_n which_o be_v the_o thing_n in_o question_n can_v consist_v in_o these_o idea_n single_o consider_v for_o take_v thus_o they_o be_v all_o of_o they_o simple_z apprehension_n which_o can_v neither_o be_v true_a nor_o false_a it_o remain_v then_o that_o you_o must_v confess_v truth_n can_v be_v only_o in_o those_o idea_n put_v together_o or_o connect_v nor_o can_v they_o be_v connect_v but_o by_o that_o which_o only_o be_v apt_a to_o connect_v or_o identify_v they_o viz._n by_o the_o copula_fw-la est_fw-fr for_o these_o three_o part_n can_v be_v frame_v into_o one_o speech_n by_o any_o other_o manner_n but_o by_o put_v the_o word_n est_fw-la between_o they_o wherefore_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o you_o can_v pretend_v to_o see_v clear_o and_o distinct_o that_o any_o proposition_n be_v true_a which_o be_v your_o rule_n to_o know_v truth_n but_o by_o see_v its_o say_a term_n connect_v or_o identify_v i_o see_v not_o how_o you_o can_v even_o in_o your_o way_n of_o idea_n deny_v this_o clear_a discourse_n and_o if_o you_o grant_v it_o we_o be_v thus_o far_o friend_n only_o we_o add_v that_o to_o make_v such_o connexion_n the_o rule_n to_o all_o other_o you_o must_v allow_v they_o to_o be_v self-connexions_n or_o identical_a which_o be_v our_o position_n so_o that_o which_o way_n soever_o you_o wriggle_v to_o avoid_v our_o rule_n the_o light_n of_o common_a reason_n or_o natural_a logic_n will_v force_v you_o into_o it_o whether_o you_o will_v or_o no._n 24._o as_o for_o the_o dryness_n of_o identical_a proposition_n which_o go_v not_o down_o with_o some_o man_n of_o fancy_n i_o have_v this_o to_o add_v that_o that_o which_o be_v object_v to_o they_o as_o scandalous_a and_o opprobrious_a be_v in_o reality_n a_o great_a commendation_n to_o they_o for_o this_o conceit_n of_o their_o dryness_n spring_v from_o their_o seem_n too_o obvious_a whereas_o be_v not_o the_o very_a first_o principle_n and_o the_o rule_n of_o know_v all_o truth_n thus_o most_o plain_a easie_n and_o obvious_a but_o need_v the_o least_o reflection_n or_o consideration_n they_o will_v be_v utter_o unfit_a to_o be_v what_o they_o ought_v to_o be_v first_o principle_n and_o self-evident_a nothing_o please_v the_o palate_n of_o such_o gentleman_n which_o be_v not_o new_a or_o such_o as_o they_o know_v not_o before_o not_o reflect_v in_o the_o mean_a time_n that_o nothing_o be_v new_a but_o conclusion_n late_o deduce_v and_o that_o all_o first_o principle_n must_v be_v as_o old_a as_o nature_n or_o mankind_n itself_o nor_o can_v they_o be_v the_o rule_n of_o truth_n which_o must_v oblige_v all_o mankind_n to_o see_v their_o evidence_n and_o assent_v to_o their_o verity_n be_v they_o otherwise_o 25._o how_o pretty_a a_o delusive_a faculty_n be_v this_o fancy_n of_o we_o and_o how_o apt_a if_o we_o be_v not_o aware_a to_o decoy_n we_o every_o step_n into_o error_n by_o customary_a appearance_n which_o by_o strike_v often_o upon_o it_o will_v fool_v our_o reason_n our_o own_o thought_n and_o those_o of_o other_o do_v in_o all_o our_o conversation_n use_v to_o come_v to_o we_o clad_v in_o word_n whence_o it_o happen_v that_o it_o be_v very_o hard_a liquid_o and_o clear_o to_o strip_v the_o sense_n from_o those_o word_n and_o to_o consider_v it_o and_o nothing_o but_o it._n if_o a_o man_n say_v every_o thing_n be_v distinct_a from_o all_o other_o thing_n none_o be_v apt_a to_o smile_v at_o he_o or_o impute_v it_o as_o ridiculous_a or_o foolish_a but_o if_o he_o say_v a_fw-la thing_n be_v its_o self_n witty_a
men_n can_v scarce_o contain_v their_o jest_n at_o such_o a_o idle_a proposition_n and_o yet_o they_o be_v most_o evident_o the_o selfsame_a in_o sense_n for_o that_o which_o be_v distinct_a from_o all_o other_o must_v either_o be_v its_o self_n or_o nothing_o and_o the_o take_v away_o all_o distinction_n do_v almost_o in_o term_n at_o least_o most_o formal_o and_o necessary_o put_v identity_n let_v we_o take_v another_o instance_n if_o one_o say_v a_fw-la whole_a be_v more_o than_o a_o part_n it_o appear_v to_o such_o man_n wondrous_a wise_a and_o none_o blame_v he_o in_o the_o least_o that_o say_v it_o or_o lay_v it_o for_o a_o principle_n but_o if_o he_o say_v and_o put_v for_o a_o principle_n what_o be_v more_o than_o a_o part_n be_v more_o than_o a_o part_n it_o be_v good_a luck_n if_o they_o do_v not_o think_v he_o deserve_v midas_n ear_n yet_o both_o of_o these_o proposition_n be_v the_o selfsame_a and_o both_o of_o they_o equal_o and_o most_o perfect_o identical_a in_o sense_n and_o only_o differ_v in_o the_o manner_n of_o expression_n which_o i_o thus_o show_v a_o whole_a consist_v of_o its_o part_n and_o since_o every_o thing_n be_v that_o of_o which_o it_o consist_v a_o whole_a be_v its_o part_n but_o the_o word_n part_v be_v plural_a signify_v more_o than_o one_o part_n wherefore_o a_fw-la whole_a be_v more_o than_o a_o part_n be_v the_o same_o as_o to_o say_v what_o be_v more_o than_o a_o part_n be_v more_o than_o a_o part_n which_o be_v as_o perfect_o identical_a as_o can_v be_v imagine_v nay_o more_o if_o we_o regard_v it_o well_o we_o shall_v find_v that_o the_o former_a proposition_n have_v not_o be_v know_v speculative_o to_o be_v self-evident_a nor_o can_v have_v be_v make_v out_o to_o be_v such_o but_o because_o it_o be_v the_o same_o with_o this_o late_a who_o term_n be_v most_o formal_o identical_a to_o which_o the_o other_o be_v easy_o reduce_v 26._o it_o will_v be_v ask_v why_o we_o can_v not_o let_v the_o sense_n alone_o in_o its_o former_a dress_n which_o become_v it_o much_o better_a than_o this_o other_o since_o it_o be_v self-evident_a enough_o before_o i_o answer_v because_o the_o self-evidence_n better_o appear_v when_o it_o be_v also_o bring_v to_o term_n most_o perfect_o identical_a as_o any_o one_o may_v discern_v who_o compare_v the_o two_o proposition_n now_o mention_v and_o hence_o also_o the_o sceptical_a dissenter_n or_o denier_n be_v most_o forcible_o and_o unavoidable_o throw_v upon_o a_o direct_a and_o open_a contraction_n for_o to_o deny_v those_o identical_o which_o be_v such_o not_o only_o in_o the_o sense_n but_o in_o the_o manner_n of_o expression_n too_o be_v to_o avow_v a_o contradiction_n propose_v barefaced_a and_o in_o the_o plain_a term_n which_o can_v not_o have_v appear_v so_o clear_o from_o the_o term_n of_o the_o former_a proposition_n last_o a_o brabble_a pyrrhonian_n may_v have_v draw_v the_o word_n who_o will_v and_o part_n into_o some_o sinister_a construction_n and_o have_v wrangle_v and_o quibble_v about_o they_o by_o put_v upon_o they_o divers_a sense_n which_o he_o be_v quite_o debar_v of_o when_o the_o term_n be_v thus_o identical_a for_o when_o the_o word_n of_o both_o the_o term_n be_v the_o very_a selfsame_a whatever_o sense_n he_o give_v the_o word_n of_o the_o subject_a must_v be_v allow_v to_o the_o word_n of_o the_o predicate_v too_o so_o that_o he_o will_v be_v put_v quite_o past_o his_o shift_n and_o the_o proposition_n will_v still_o remain_v equal_o identical_a as_o it_o be_v before_o maugre_o all_o his_o cavil_n and_o evasion_n 27._o by_o this_o time_n i_o have_v as_o i_o conceive_v good_a reason_n to_o presume_v enough_o have_v be_v allege_v by_o we_o to_o prove_v that_o our_o rule_n of_o truth_n be_v in_o every_o regard_n qualify_v for_o such_o a_o employ_v we_o will_v therefore_o if_o you_o please_v now_o turn_v the_o table_n and_o examine_v what_o your_o rule_n can_v pretend_v to_o or_o what_o it_o it_o have_v in_o it_o which_o can_v entitle_v it_o to_o be_v such_o a_o rule_n or_o in_o any_o respect_n counterbalance_n what_o have_v be_v produce_v for_o we_o to_o do_v which_o we_o will_v consider_v it_o both_z as_o to_o the_o act_n of_o your_o clear_a and_o distinct_a perception_n the_o immediate_a object_n of_o that_o act_n and_o at_o the_o same_o time_n as_o to_o the_o stability_n which_o each_o of_o these_o may_v be_v conceive_v to_o have_v from_o its_o ground_n we_o will_v begin_v with_o the_o object_n that_o determine_v your_o faculty_n of_o understanding_n to_o this_o or_o that_o particular_a act._n if_o i_o right_o conceive_v the_o cartesian_a doctrine_n the_o immediate_a object_n of_o your_o clear_a and_o distinct_a perception_n be_v your_o idea_n in_o which_o appear_v this_o truth_n which_o you_o say_v you_o clear_o and_o distinct_o see_v now_o these_o idea_n of_o you_o be_v confess_o effect_n produce_v by_o a_o second_o cause_n the_o mind_n itself_o and_o not_o the_o immediate_a work_n of_o the_o first_o cause_n on_o which_o as_o have_v be_v shâ—wn_v our_o rule_n be_v build_v which_o give_v we_o a_o infinite_a advantage_n above_o you_o as_o to_o the_o stability_n of_o its_o ground_n we_o have_n for_o its_o solid_a foundation_n the_o idea_n in_o the_o divine_a understanding_n whence_o be_v unquestionable_o derive_v and_o by_o which_o be_v establish_v the_o essence_n of_o thing_n on_o which_o we_o be_v immediate_o ground_v whereas_o your_o idea_n be_v hold_v by_o yourselves_o to_o be_v the_o creature_n or_o production_n of_o your_o own_o mind_n which_o be_v it_o grant_v it_o can_v produce_v any_o such_o idea_n be_v a_o defective_a agent_n of_o its_o own_o nature_n and_o therefore_o its_o production_n so_o uncertain_a that_o it_o seem_v a_o most_o strange_a piece_n of_o doctrine_n to_o build_v all_o the_o certain_a truth_n and_o knowledge_n mankind_n can_v possible_o have_v on_o such_o a_o unsteady_a foundation_n how_o many_o thousand_o even_o of_o a_o fair_a pitch_n of_o understanding_n have_v 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to_o support_v every_o overween_a rashness_n of_o we_o doubtless_o his_o goodness_n be_v never_o want_v to_o such_o a_o considerable_a species_n as_o be_v mankind_n in_o n_o 〈…〉_z to_o their_o knowledge_n for_o which_o thâ—â—â—_n nature_n be_v make_v but_o if_o there_o 〈◊〉_d another_o way_n more_o solid_o groundâ—â—_n and_o evident_a than_o you_o nay_o agaâ—â—â—â—_n which_o as_o have_v be_v prove_v therâ—_n can_v lie_v no_o exception_n and_o man_n will_v not_o take_v it_o his_o providence_n be_v acquit_v and_o it_o be_v just_a to_o let_v they_o delude_v themselves_o at_o least_o it_o will_v be_v say_v that_o this_o clear_a and_o distinct_a perception_n be_v a_o rule_n of_o truth_n to_o we_o though_o not_o to_o truth_n consider_v in_o itself_o but_o if_o what_o we_o assent_n to_o upon_o that_o imaginary_a ground_n may_v still_o be_v false_a for_o any_o thing_n that_o ground_n can_v assure_v we_o how_o can_v it_o be_v a_o rule_n of_o truth_n to_o any_o to_o return_v to_o our_o idea_n the_o main_a point_n be_v that_o it_o be_v so_o far_o from_o evident_a that_o there_o can_v be_v any_o such_o idea_n elicit_v or_o produce_v by_o our_o mind_n that_o there_o be_v many_o pretend_a demonstration_n against_o it_o as_o may_v be_v see_v in_o ideae_fw-la cartesianae_fw-la expensae_fw-la exam._n 2._o from_o §_o 31._o to_o §_o 49._o nay_o there_o be_v very_o many_o other_o in_o my_o second_o preliminary_n prove_v there_o can_v need_v none_o the_o thing_n itself_o be_v objective_o in_o our_o understanding_n to_o none_o of_o which_o demonstration_n i_o do_v expect_v any_o full_a and_o solid_a answer_n but_o only_o perhaps_o some_o slight_n touch_v i_o add_v that_o the_o ideist_n themselves_o can_v agree_v among_o themselves_o what_o kind_n of_o thing_n these_o spiritual_a idea_n shall_v be_v mr._n locke_n make_v
do_v show_v plain_o that_o there_o be_v two_o proposition_n of_o which_o the_o one_o be_v a_o antecedent_n the_o other_o a_o consequent_a but_o you_o will_v not_o allow_v that_o ergo_fw-la in_o that_o place_n have_v a_o illative_a signification_n nor_o as_o far_o as_o i_o can_v discern_v any_o at_o all_o for_o i_o be_o sure_a if_o it_o have_v any_o it_o can_v have_v no_o other_o i_o remember_v you_o bestir_v your_o wit_n as_o dexterous_o as_o any_o man_n can_v in_o such_o a_o cause_n to_o bring_v off_o cartesius_n but_o it_o be_v beyond_o the_o power_n of_o wit_n or_o art_n to_o do_v it_o unless_o the_o most_o pregnant_a and_o significant_a word_n which_o rational_a creature_n can_v use_v must_v for_o his_o sake_n lose_v their_o signification_n which_o be_v such_o a_o injury_n to_o the_o rest_n of_o mankind_n who_o will_v be_v at_o a_o strange_a loss_n to_o discourse_n or_o understand_v one_o another_o be_v this_o admit_v that_o it_o will_v never_o be_v allow_v by_o other_o philosopher_n who_o be_v disinteressed_n and_o have_v not_o that_o passionate_a concern_v for_o cartesius_n as_o some_o other_o seem_v to_o have_v i_o remember_v mr._n le_fw-fr grand_fw-fr tell_v we_o he_o have_v speak_v to_o some_o exception_n make_v against_o this_o principle_n former_o and_o perhaps_o this_o may_v be_v one_o of_o they_o but_o as_o i_o can_v not_o light_v on_o that_o book_n of_o he_o so_o i_o clear_o see_v this_o particular_a be_v so_o manifest_a that_o it_o be_v impossible_a for_o any_o man_n in_o such_o a_o case_n as_o this_o to_o answer_v to_o the_o purpose_n 47._o and_o thus_o end_v our_o discourse_n in_o which_o if_o you_o have_v any_o disadvantage_n it_o proceed_v hence_o that_o you_o will_v needs_o undertake_v to_o defend_v cartesius_n logic_n whereas_o nothing_o be_v more_o evident_a than_o that_o in_o the_o far_o great_a part_n of_o his_o meditation_n not_o to_o speak_v of_o some_o other_o piece_n of_o he_o he_o regard_v no_o rule_n of_o logic_n at_o all_o but_o mere_o follow_v the_o current_n of_o his_o own_o ingenious_a thought_n in_o glide_v smooth_o and_o gentile_o from_o one_o thing_n to_o another_o as_o his_o first_o design_n lead_v he_o and_o in_o put_v his_o conception_n clear_o i_o mean_v according_a to_o the_o first_o sort_n of_o clearness_n mention_v above_o §_o 35._o the_o sum_n be_v this_o without_o proposition_n we_o can_v speak_v and_o without_o illative_a particle_n we_o can_v make_v use_n of_o our_o rationality_n both_o which_o notwithstanding_o you_o do_v not_o seem_v very_o willing_o and_o hearty_o to_o admit_v have_v i_o be_v of_o your_o party_n i_o shall_v have_v advise_v you_o to_o have_v flat_o deny_v all_o syllogism_n inference_n antecedent_n consequent_n and_o in_o a_o word_n all_o logic_n and_o all_o kind_n of_o connexion_n and_o then_o it_o have_v be_v impossible_a for_o any_o man_n to_o attack_v you_o or_o bring_v any_o argument_n against_o you_o i_o add_v nor_o you_o any_o for_o yourselves_o 48._o the_o generality_n of_o mankind_n i_o wish_v i_o may_v not_o say_v of_o philosopher_n too_o be_v much_o govern_v by_o fancy_n i_o be_o to_o expect_v such_o a_o high_a speculation_n as_o be_v the_o forego_n discourse_n will_v scarce_o find_v a_o civil_a entertainment_n among_o such_o gentleman_n however_o i_o hope_v it_o will_v not_o displease_v they_o if_o on_o this_o occasion_n i_o ask_v they_o some_o few_o pertinent_a question_n leave_v the_o resolve_v they_o to_o themselves_o 1._o whether_o there_o be_v not_o such_o proposition_n as_o those_o i_o call_v identical_a 2._o whether_o mathematician_n and_o some_o other_o who_o treat_v of_o philosophy_n in_o a_o mathematical_a method_n have_v not_o propose_v such_o before_o i_o and_o make_v use_v of_o they_o 3._o whether_o such_o proposition_n be_v not_o the_o most-firmly-grounded_n and_o the_o first_o of_o all_o other_o 4._o whether_o they_o be_v not_o self-evident_a and_o force_v the_o assent_n of_o all_o mankind_n 5._o whether_o we_o can_v be_v deceive_v in_o judge_v they_o self-evident_a as_o we_o may_v and_o often_o be_v in_o judge_v that_o we_o clear_o and_o distinct_o know_v a_o thing_n to_o be_v true_a 6._o whether_o they_o have_v not_o a_o universal_a influence_n in_o their_o way_n over_o all_o truth_n especial_o all_o deduce_v truth_n since_o it_o be_v demonstrable_a that_o all_o the_o force_n of_o consequence_n be_v ground_v on_o they_o 7._o whether_o all_o these_o qualification_n be_v show_v to_o be_v find_v in_o the_o self-evident_a knowableness_n of_o identical_a proposition_n this_o clear_a light_n or_o intelligibility_n which_o so_o necessary_o appear_v in_o they_o ought_v not_o with_o just_a right_n entitle_v they_o to_o be_v hold_v the_o rule_n by_o which_o to_o know_v all_o other_o truth_n last_o whether_o this_o self-evident_a connexion_n of_o the_o term_n of_o a_o proposition_n find_v in_o they_o which_o be_v producible_a open_o be_v not_o a_o clear_a mean_n to_o show_v to_o other_o that_o we_o do_v not_o mistake_v when_o we_o judge_v they_o self_n evident_a and_o true_a since_o all_o mankind_n that_o see_v they_o produce_v must_v think_v the_o same_o of_o they_o we_o do_v and_o whether_o on_o the_o other_o side_n it_o can_v possible_o be_v show_v to_o other_o that_o ourselves_o do_v clearly_n and_o distinct_o know_v a_o thing_n to_o be_v true_a without_o produce_v final_o some_o proposition_n that_o be_v unmistakable_a and_o self-evident_a to_o every_o man_n when_o they_o have_v due_o weigh_v each_o of_o these_o particular_n and_o the_o proof_n bring_v for_o they_o i_o appeal_v from_o their_o fancy_n to_o their_o reason_n whether_o i_o have_v not_o do_v a_o just_a and_o necessary_a duty_n to_o philosophy_n in_o endeavour_v to_o settle_v the_o rule_n of_o truth_n upon_o so_o solid_a and_o evident_a a_o basis_n and_o whether_o i_o can_v have_v be_v less_o speculative_a in_o such_o a_o high_a subject_n as_o require_v a_o deep_a inspection_n into_o the_o very_a centre_n of_o all_o truth_n whatever_o even_o to_o the_o resolve_v it_o final_o and_o connatural_o into_o essential_a truth_n itself_o if_o these_o consideration_n do_v not_o acquit_v i_o upon_o either_o account_n i_o can_v but_o think_v myself_o unjust_o condemn_v and_o i_o hope_v the_o whole_a court_n of_o philosopher_n who_o be_v impartial_a and_o sincere_a will_v judge_v the_o same_o 49._o to_o clear_v i_o from_o singularity_n in_o this_o uncommon_a method_n of_o philosophize_v i_o can_v far_o allege_v that_o mr._n locke_n in_o his_o essay_n b._n 4._o ch_n 1._o §_o 4._o give_v we_o this_o doctrine_n that_o the_o first_o act_n of_o the_o mind_n be_v to_o perceive_v its_o own_o idea_n and_o that_o one_o of_o they_o be_v not_o another_o that_o be_v that_o each_o of_o they_o be_v its_o self_n only_o which_o be_v a_o identical_a proposition_n that_o this_o be_v so_o absolute_o necessary_a that_o without_o it_o there_o can_v be_v no_o knowledge_n no_o reason_v no_o distinct_a thought_n at_o all_o which_o sufficient_o express_v it_o to_o be_v the_o first_o truth_n or_o rule_v of_o truth_n which_o influence_n all_o other_o truth_n since_o without_o it_o nothing_o at_o all_o can_v be_v know_v that_o a_o man_n infallible_o know_v that_o the_o idea_n of_o white_a and_o round_o be_v the_o very_a idea_n they_o be_v that_o this_o be_v the_o first_o agreement_n or_o disagreement_n that_o be_v the_o first_o truth_n the_o mind_n perceive_v in_o its_o idea_n that_o man_n of_o art_n have_v for_o ready_a application_n in_o all_o case_n reduce_v this_o into_o those_o general_n rule_v what_o be_v be_v etc._n etc._n in_o all_o which_o as_o he_o do_v in_o divers_a other_o main_a speculative_a point_n he_o so_o perfect_o agree_v with_o i_o that_o though_o i_o do_v not_o proceed_v on_o my_o own_o ground_n i_o need_v no_o more_o but_o these_o of_o he_o to_o draw_v such_o immediate_a consequence_n thence_o as_o will_v establish_v and_o abet_v my_o thesis_n indeed_o it_o do_v not_o lie_v in_o the_o way_n of_o that_o very_a learned_a man_n speculation_n to_o reflect_v on_o the_o universal_a influence_n identical_a proposition_n have_v over_o all_o truth_n and_o all_o knowledge_n whatever_o and_o therefore_o his_o dislike_a of_o they_o afterward_o chap._n 8._o can_v be_v think_v to_o relate_v only_o to_o their_o apprehend_a uselessness_n though_o even_o there_o §_o 2._o he_o acknowledge_v a_o excellent_a use_n of_o they_o too_o where_o he_o say_v that_o what_o be_v be_v may_v serve_v sometime_o he_o may_v have_v say_v always_o when_o it_o need_v to_o show_v a_o man_n the_o absurdity_n he_o be_v guilty_a of_o when_o by_o circumlocution_n or_o ambiguous_a term_n he_o will_v in_o particular_a instance_n deny_v the_o same_o thing_n of_o itself_o because_o no_o body_n will_v so_o open_o bid_v defiance_n to_o common_a sense_n as_o to_o affirm_v visible_a and_o direct_a contradiction_n
in_o plain_a word_n to_o which_o reflection_n of_o he_o if_o this_o learned_a gentleman_n please_v to_o add_v that_o whoever_o discourse_v false_a on_o any_o subject_a do_v at_o the_o same_o time_n make_v that_o subject_n not_o to_o be_v what_o it_o be_v or_o if_o the_o question_n be_v of_o some_o mode_n as_o it_o be_v his_o penetrative_a judgement_n can_v but_o discern_v that_o identical_a proposition_n be_v equal_o useful_a in_o all_o question_n all_o dispute_n nay_o all_o discourse_n whatsoever_o if_o the_o way_n of_o reduce_v inferior_a truth_n to_o they_o be_v but_o well_o improve_v and_o cultivate_v 50._o i_o much_o value_v your_o good_a opinion_n and_o i_o perceive_v i_o be_v in_o danger_n of_o lose_v it_o by_o a_o hint_n you_o give_v i_o with_o a_o dis-relishing_a air_n that_o i_o call_v cartesius_n a_o fanatic_a which_o you_o think_v very_o harsh_a in_o answer_n i_o deny_v the_o charge_n it_o be_v one_o thing_n to_o say_v that_o when_o cartesius_n be_v lay_v his_o method_n to_o science_n by_o deny_v his_o sense_n and_o divest_v himself_o of_o all_o his_o former_a knowledge_n which_o as_o my_o author_n express_v it_o be_v no_o less_o than_o to_o unman_v himself_o he_o fall_v for_o some_o few_o day_n into_o a_o spice_n of_o enthusiasm_n nay_o be_v brimful_a of_o it_o and_o fancy_v he_o have_v vision_n and_o revelation_n so_o that_o he_o seem_v crack-brained_a or_o to_o have_v drink_v a_o cup_n too_o much_o which_o be_v the_o very_a word_n a_o cartesian_a who_o write_v his_o life_n have_v give_v we_o p._n 34_o 35_o 36._o and_o it_o be_v another_o thing_n to_o say_v he_o be_v habitual_o a_o fanatic_a or_o enthusiast_n all_o his_o life_n and_o in_o every_o action_n he_o do_v or_o book_n he_o write_v the_o former_a of_o which_o can_v neither_o be_v deny_v with_o truth_n nor_o the_o late_a object_v with_o any_o degree_n of_o modesty_n nor_o do_v it_o suit_n with_o the_o high_a character_n i_o have_v give_v of_o he_o in_o the_o preface_n to_o my_o method_n and_o the_o encomium_n i_o have_v upon_o occasion_n bestow_v on_o divers_a of_o his_o book_n i_o beseech_v you_o sir_n be_v so_o just_a as_o to_o stare_v my_o case_n right_o i_o be_v write_v a_o method_n to_o science_n and_o two_o other_o method_n if_o indeed_o they_o do_v not_o fall_v into_o the_o same_o which_o look_v very_o extravagant_a do_v lie_v across_o my_o way_n which_o unless_o i_o remove_v my_o whole_a design_n have_v be_v spoil_v and_o of_o no_o effect_n i_o mean_v that_o of_o malbranche_fw-mi which_o make_v all_o humane_a science_n come_v by_o divine_a revelation_n and_o that_o of_o cartesius_n that_o we_o must_v deny_v all_o our_o knowledge_n of_o natural_a truth_n have_v by_o our_o sense_n the_o settle_v this_o late_a method_n have_v confess_o lose_v cartesius_n his_o wit_n for_o some_o time_n and_o therefore_o i_o have_v good_a reason_n to_o fear_v that_o the_o follow_v the_o same_o method_n may_v do_v a_o great_a mischief_n to_o other_o who_o have_v not_o such_o strong_a brain_n as_o that_o great_a man_n have_v of_o which_o too_o there_o do_v not_o want_v instance_n the_o former_a method_n advance_v by_o malbranche_n i_o see_v evident_o bring_v a_o kind_n of_o fanaticism_n into_o philosophy_n for_o i_o believe_v no_o man_n doubt_n but_o that_o the_o genius_n of_o fanatic_n be_v to_o overleap_a all_o humane_a mean_n and_o to_o pretend_v that_o their_o light_n of_o knowledge_n come_v to_o they_o immediate_o from_o god._n my_o fault_n then_o only_o consist_v in_o this_o that_o i_o be_v such_o a_o friend_n to_o truth_n and_o to_o mankind_n as_o to_o endeavour_v to_o my_o power_n to_o avert_v such_o mischief_n from_o young_a student_n by_o forewarn_v they_o of_o what_o have_v prejudice_v other_o and_o therefore_o may_v high_o prejudice_v they_o and_o to_o confute_v those_o way_n to_o science_n that_o so_o direct_o thwart_v i_o which_o my_o best_a judgement_n tell_v i_o be_v the_o true_a one_o now_o this_o be_v a_o task_n so_o unavoidable_a to_o one_o in_o my_o circumstance_n and_o the_o confute_v such_o strange_a method_n be_v with_o good_a reason_n judge_v by_o i_o to_o be_v so_o beneficial_a to_o other_o it_o can_v without_o rashness_n be_v think_v i_o do_v this_o out_o of_o a_o desire_n of_o oppose_v other_o learned_a man_n but_o pure_o out_o of_o duty_n to_o my_o reader_n and_o a_o just_a regard_n to_o myself_o yet_o for_o pursue_v this_o laudable_a and_o in_o my_o case_n necessary_a intention_n i_o be_o persecute_v with_o the_o high_a malice_n by_o two_o overzealous_a cartesian_o who_o to_o uphold_v these_o awkward_a and_o pernicious_a method_n make_v no_o scruple_n to_o break_v in_o upon_o the_o most_o sacred_a method_n of_o christianity_n though_o i_o have_v do_v no_o more_o but_o cite_v the_o word_n of_o their_o own_o author_n beside_o every_o candid_a reader_n will_v hence_o easy_o discern_v that_o it_o be_v not_o out_o of_o pique_n against_o their_o person_n but_o pure_o out_o of_o my_o dislike_a of_o their_o unprincipled_a and_o dangerous_a method_n that_o i_o have_v oppose_v they_o at_o all_o nor_o have_v i_o any_o personal_a reflection_n upon_o their_o morality_n nor_o do_v i_o charge_v they_o with_o impiety_n but_o of_o folly_n which_o every_o antagonist_n in_o philosophical_a debate_n be_v force_v to_o object_n to_o his_o adversary_n 51._o but_o be_o i_o the_o only_a man_n of_o our_o modern_n here_o in_o england_n who_o have_v think_v it_o the_o interest_n of_o philosophy_n and_o of_o truth_n to_o oppose_v malbranche_fw-mi and_o cartesius_n mr._n john_n keyll_n of_o oxford_n a_o person_n of_o great_a wit_n and_o great_a hope_n be_v as_o i_o be_o inform_v scarce_o arrive_v yet_o at_o the_o summer_n of_o his_o age_n have_v late_o put_v forth_o a_o examination_n of_o dr._n burnet_n theory_n of_o the_o earth_n where_o after_o he_o have_v in_o his_o introduction_n discover_v the_o foppery_n of_o divers_a of_o the_o ancient_a philosopher_n and_o of_o three_o of_o our_o modern_n spinoza_n dr._n more_n and_o mr._n hobbs_n not_o much_o less_o ridiculous_a than_o the_o former_a he_o lay_v open_a that_o superlative_o absurd_a opinion_n of_o malbranche_n which_o i_o note_v above_o he_o give_v we_o a_o summary_n and_o parallel_v consequence_n of_o his_o doctrine_n in_o that_o particular_a which_o be_v that_o we_o see_v not_o the_o thing_n themselves_o but_o only_o their_o idea_n which_o the_o soul_n see_v in_o god_n and_o that_o there_o be_v no_o possibility_n of_o see_v any_o body_n except_o in_o that_o be_v god_n which_o contain_v they_o after_o a_o intelligible_a manner_n body_n therefore_o and_o their_o property_n be_v only_o see_v in_o god_n so_o that_o say_v he_o a_o man_n who_o read_v this_o book_n do_v not_o real_o see_v the_o book_n itself_o but_o the_o idea_n of_o it_o which_o be_v in_o god._n which_o he_o deserve_o character_n to_o be_v unintelligible_a jargon_n and_o a_o solid_a piece_n of_o nonsense_n he_o expose_v that_o equally-senseless_a opinion_n that_o body_n of_o their_o own_o nature_n be_v neither_o hear_v see_v smell_v nor_o taste_v and_o that_o when_o for_o example_n we_o taste_v any_o thing_n the_o body_n taste_v can_v produce_v any_o savour_n in_o we_o but_o god_n almighty_n take_v that_o occasion_n to_o stir_v up_o that_o sensation_n in_o we_o to_o which_o the_o body_n do_v not_o real_o concur_v so_o that_o mankind_n have_v it_o seem_v quite_o lose_v its_o animality_n at_o least_o that_o we_o be_v not_o natural_o sensitive_a creature_n but_o only_o supernatural_o or_o by_o god_n immediate_a power_n make_v we_o such_o every_o time_n we_o be_v to_o use_v our_o sense_n he_o proceed_v according_a to_o he_o it_o be_v impossible_a for_o any_o man_n to_o move_v his_o own_o arm_n but_o when_o he_o be_v willing_a to_o move_v it_o god_n take_v it_o and_o move_v it_o up_o and_o down_o as_o the_o man_n wi_n if_o a_o rebellious_a son_n or_o subject_a murder_v his_o father_n or_o his_o prince_n by_o stab_v he_o the_o man_n himself_o do_v not_o thrust_v the_o poniard_n into_o his_o father_n or_o prince_n breast_n but_o god_n almighty_n do_v it_o without_o any_o other_o concurrence_n of_o the_o man_n but_o his_o will._n it_o seem_v our_o law_n be_v very_o unjust_a which_o do_v not_o hang_v man_n for_o mere_o intend_v or_o will_v but_o for_o ouvert_v act_n in_o which_o the_o man_n himself_o have_v no_o hand_n at_o all_o they_o be_v all_o of_o they_o entire_o of_o god_n do_v whence_o we_o see_v that_o with_o the_o cartesian_o such_o doctrine_n as_o this_o have_v no_o impiety_n in_o it_o at_o all_o against_o god_n it_o come_v from_o they_o and_o so_o it_o be_v all_o sacred_a he_o proceed_v and_o affirm_v that_o no_o second_o cause_n act_v so_o that_o no_o body_n though_o move_v with_o never_o so_o great_a a_o