that_o the_o irish_a be_v call_v scoti_n albeit_o it_o be_v admit_v that_o the_o work_v ascribe_v to_o hegesippus_n be_v real_o st._n ambrose_n who_o flourish_v before_o the_o year_n 400._o and_o cambden_n acknowledge_v that_o the_o name_n of_o scotland_n come_v over_o with_o the_o scot_n to_o britain_n cap._n 1._o hibernia_n and_o therefore_o since_o i_o have_v prove_v that_o the_o scot_n come_v over_o before_o julius_n caesar_n time_n it_o follow_v from_o cambden_n that_o the_o name_n of_o scotland_n be_v ascribe_v to_o we_o before_o they_o 5._o though_o it_o be_v true_a and_o acknowledge_v on_o all_o hand_n that_o ireland_n be_v inhabit_v by_o the_o nation_n of_o the_o scot_n as_o be_v write_v by_o orosius_n in_o the_o year_n 417_o and_o that_o it_o be_v true_a that_o our_o colony_n come_v from_o ireland_n as_o beda_n and_o our_o historian_n common_o assert_v and_o that_o thence_o it_o may_v be_v say_v that_o hibernia_n est_fw-la proprie_fw-la scotorum_fw-la patria_fw-la it_o will_v 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the_o same_o passage_n say_v scoti_n revertuntur_fw-la domum_fw-la by_o which_o also_o i_o infer_v by_o a_o far_o better_a consequence_n that_o the_o scot_n must_v be_v say_v to_o return_v to_o the_o place_n where_o they_o be_v former_o settle_v but_o so_o it_o be_v that_o the_o place_n where_o the_o scot_n be_v former_o settle_v be_v the_o west_n of_o scotland_n and_o therefore_o when_o they_o return_v home_o they_o return_v not_o to_o ireland_n as_o the_o bp_o of_o st._n asaph_n allege_v but_o to_o our_o northwest_n country_n as_o we_o contend_v for_o the_o word_n in_o gildas_n be_v à _fw-la gircio_fw-la which_o signify_v north-west_n and_o ireland_n lie_v south-west_n from_o grahams-dyke_n near_o which_o these_o action_n be_v do_v but_o argile_n and_o those_o isle_n which_o we_o possess_v lie_v indeed_o north-west_n from_o it_o and_o if_o they_o have_v return_v to_o ireland_n they_o have_v be_v transmarine_a as_o live_v in_o another_o isle_n contrary_a to_o gildas_n own_o express_a assertion_n as_o it_o be_v interpret_v by_o beda_n cap._n 12._o lib._n 2._o 2._o why_o shall_v the_o pict_n and_o scot_n be_v speak_v of_o as_o to_o their_o go_n home_o together_o the_o one_o to_o the_o north_n and_o the_o other_o to_o the_o west_n not_o be_v think_v to_o have_v go_v home_o to_o the_o same_o isle_n since_o different_a isle_n be_v not_o mention_v and_o if_o i_o say_v i_o be_v go_v to_o the_o west_n that_o in_o common_a sense_n can_v only_o be_v understand_v of_o the_o west_n of_o that_o kingdom_n or_o island_n where_o i_o than_o be_v and_o not_o of_o any_o other_o kingdom_n lie_v to_o the_o west_n thereof_o and_o both_o the_o pict_n and_o scot_n be_v equal_o call_v transmarine_a nation_n if_o the_o scot_n go_v out_o of_o the_o isle_n it_o must_v follow_v that_o the_o pict_n leave_v it_o also_o which_o never_o any_o be_v so_o ridiculous_a as_o to_o allege_v by_o all_o which_o it_o clear_o follow_v that_o the_o word_n scoti_n &_o hiberni_n be_v before_o these_o time_n promiscuous_o ascribe_v to_o we_o and_o though_o beda_n may_v speak_v of_o the_o scot_n come_v from_o ireland_n and_o settle_v a_o three_o colony_n in_o britain_n long_o before_o julius_n caesar_n time_n yet_o that_o do_v only_o prove_v the_o antiquity_n of_o the_o settlement_n of_o the_o people_n that_o be_v call_v scoti_n but_o not_o the_o antiquity_n of_o their_o name_n concern_v which_o beda_n be_v not_o treat_v for_o he_o rather_o seem_v to_o insinuate_v the_o contrary_a when_o 1._o he_o say_v aquo_n viz._n duce_fw-mi reuda_n usque_fw-la hodie_fw-la dalreudini_fw-la vocantur_fw-la 6._o the_o passage_n produce_v by_o the_o bp_o of_o st._n asaph_n &_o usher_n for_o prove_v that_o ireland_n be_v call_v scotia_n after_o the_o age_n that_o hegisippus_n or_o ambrose_n live_v in_o and_o within_o the_o 1000_o year_n be_v very_o few_o and_o many_o of_o they_o from_o legendary_a writer_n but_o i_o shall_v glance_v at_o the_o most_o material_a the_o first_o be_v isidor_n hispalensis_n who_o 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concession_n and_o whereas_o the_o same_o isidor_n speak_v of_o ireland_n say_v haec_fw-la est_fw-la proprie_fw-la scotorum_fw-la patria_fw-la beside_o what_o have_v be_v former_o urge_v it_o be_v observable_a that_o the_o word_n proprie_fw-la do_v imply_v as_o if_o it_o may_v have_v be_v just_o doubt_v and_o that_o it_o be_v not_o true_a in_o all_o sense_n especial_o since_o 1._o beda_n use_v the_o very_a same_o expression_n after_o that_o he_o have_v full_o clear_v that_o we_o be_v settle_v here_o long_o before_o that_o time_n and_o therefore_o it_o do_v necessary_o follow_v that_o these_o word_n be_v consistent_a with_o our_o be_v settle_v here_o and_o consequent_o that_o they_o must_v not_o be_v so_o interpret_v as_o to_o infer_v that_o ireland_n be_v the_o place_n where_o we_o than_o live_v but_o only_o the_o place_n from_o which_o we_o come_v and_o such_o as_o understand_v the_o
be_v very_o easy_a for_o he_o to_o know_v it_o that_o be_v so_o public_a a_o thing_n which_o concern_v his_o own_o as_o well_o as_o his_o neighbour_n nation_n but_o if_o the_o scot_n have_v settle_v in_o anno_fw-la 503_o beda_n can_v not_o have_v call_v they_o 1._o prisci_fw-la incolae_fw-la and_o reckon_v they_o among_o the_o ancient_a inhabitant_n for_o a_o man_n live_v in_o his_o time_n may_v have_v tell_v he_o that_o his_o father_n see_v the_o scot_n call_v over_o by_o the_o pict_n and_o that_o they_o settle_v here_o in_o his_o time_n beda_n be_v thus_o clear_a to_o a_o demonstration_n as_o far_o as_o chronology_n and_o history_n can_v allow_v i_o desire_v to_o know_v how_o wat_fw-mi gildas_n say_v can_v contradict_v our_o history_n since_o he_o copy_n gildas_n and_o live_v within_o 200_o year_n of_o he_o and_o since_o both_o write_v the_o same_o action_n in_o almost_o the_o same_o word_n or_o how_o can_v it_o be_v imagine_v that_o if_o gildas_n have_v know_v our_o origin_n to_o be_v so_o late_o he_o will_v not_o have_v tell_v it_o to_o our_o disadvantage_n whereas_o on_o the_o contrary_a he_o speak_v of_o scot_n and_o pict_n as_o live_v in_o this_o isle_n after_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o transmarine_a in_o the_o same_o sense_n in_o which_o beda_n interpret_v it_o which_o be_v because_o they_o live_v not_o without_o the_o isle_n but_o on_o the_o other_o side_n of_o the_o wall_n which_o make_v a_o isle_n from_o which_o it_o follow_v necessary_o that_o in_o gildas_n time_n the_o scot_n dwell_v not_o without_o the_o isle_n of_o britain_n and_o gildas_n have_v be_v bear_v in_o anno_fw-la 493_o as_o be_v say_v in_o the_o calculation_n prefix_v to_o that_o heidelberg_n edition_n which_o himself_o relate_v it_o be_v clear_a that_o he_o be_v bear_v 10_o year_n before_o that_o year_n in_o which_o the_o bishop_n of_o st._n asaph_n pretend_v we_o first_o settle_v here_o and_o so_o certain_o he_o can_v not_o but_o have_v take_v notice_n of_o the_o settlement_n of_o a_o nation_n in_o which_o he_o be_v so_o much_o concern_v and_o albeit_o he_o say_v once_o speak_v of_o we_o that_o hiberni_fw-la revertuntur_fw-la domum_fw-la yet_o that_o be_v speak_v of_o we_o as_o settle_v here_o and_o as_o be_v irish_a by_o extraction_n as_o shall_v be_v hereafter_o clear_v nor_o must_v our_o history_n which_o be_v so_o positive_a and_o unanimous_a be_v overturn_v by_o clenshes_fw-mi and_o equivocation_n and_o remote_a weak_a consequence_n without_o author_n live_v at_o the_o time_n and_o mention_v express_o so_o remarkable_a a_o accident_n before_o i_o enter_v upon_o foreign_a citation_n without_o the_o isle_n author_n i_o must_v observe_v that_o we_o have_v keep_v the_o roman_n the_o only_a write_a nation_n that_o have_v any_o knowledge_n of_o these_o our_o isle_n from_o enter_v our_o kingdom_n they_o can_v not_o know_v our_o antiquity_n as_o they_o do_v those_o of_o england_n or_o france_n who_o they_o have_v conquer_v but_o our_o be_v engage_v in_o a_o constant_a war_n with_o they_o be_v so_o universal_o relate_v by_o all_o their_o historian_n that_o to_o deny_v our_o be_v a_o nation_n and_o in_o britain_n when_o they_o so_o frequent_o and_o unanimous_o write_v of_o we_o as_o gens_n &_o gens_n etiam_fw-la britannica_fw-la fight_v here_o can_v but_o seem_v raillery_n to_o any_o serious_a man_n and_o the_o be_v able_a to_o controvert_v it_o be_v rather_o a_o mark_n of_o nimbleness_n of_o wit_n than_o skill_n in_o antiquity_n but_o however_o i_o shall_v produce_v some_o few_o foreign_a author_n who_o testimony_n seem_v to_o i_o unanswerable_a be_v join_v with_o and_o illustrate_v by_o what_o i_o former_o say_v from_o the_o venerable_a beda_n and_o the_o historian_n within_o this_o isle_n my_o first_o author_n be_v eumenius_n in_o his_o panegyric_n to_o constantine_n in_o praise_n of_o his_o father_n constantius_n eumenius_n who_o prefer_v the_o victory_n constantius_n have_v over_o the_o britain_n to_o that_o which_o julius_n caesar_n have_v over_o they_o say_v 258._o that_o the_o britain_n at_o the_o time_n caesar_n conquer_v they_o be_v a_o rude_a nation_n be_v only_o use_v to_o fight_v against_o the_o pict_n and_o irish_a of_o the_o british_a country_n enemy_n half_o naked_a and_o so_o easy_o yield_v to_o the_o roman_a arm_n and_o ensign_n by_o which_o citation_n we_o contend_v that_o it_o be_v prove_v that_o in_o the_o time_n of_o julius_n caesar_n there_o be_v another_o nation_n beside_o the_o pict_n who_o then_o inhabit_v britain_n and_o be_v a_o colony_n of_o the_o irish_a and_o these_o must_v certain_o have_v be_v the_o scot_n for_o it_o can_v be_v pretend_v that_o ever_o there_o be_v another_o colony_n of_o the_o irish_a in_o britain_n beside_o we_o and_o it_o be_v uncontroverted_a on_o all_o hand_n that_o we_o be_v that_o colony_n of_o the_o irish_a who_o only_o use_v to_o fight_v with_o the_o pict_n against_o the_o britain_n and_o therefore_o that_o answer_n make_v by_o the_o bishop_n that_o this_o place_n relate_v only_o to_o the_o irish_a and_o not_o to_o the_o scot_n be_v of_o no_o moment_n but_o he_o have_v another_o answer_n which_o his_o lordship_n insist_o more_o upon_o and_o for_o clear_v whereof_o i_o must_v cite_v the_o latin_a ad_fw-la hoc_fw-la natio_fw-la etiam_fw-la tunc_fw-la rudis_fw-la &_o soli_fw-la britanni_n pictis_fw-la modo_fw-la &_o hibernis_fw-la assueta_fw-la hostibus_fw-la adhuc_fw-la seminudis_fw-la facile_fw-la romanis_n armis_fw-la signisque_fw-la cesserunt_fw-la his_o answer_n be_v that_o the_o word_n soli_fw-la britanni_n be_v the_o nominative_a and_o not_o the_o genitive_a and_o his_o lordship_n confess_v 11._o that_o if_o the_o word_n be_v in_o the_o genitive_fw-la they_o be_v clear_a of_o buchannan_n side_n and_o that_o they_o be_v of_o the_o genitive_a all_o disintere_v man_n who_o understand_v the_o latin_a will_v confess_v and_o cambden_n himself_o though_o a_o learned_a schoolmaster_n and_o in_o other_o citation_n about_o our_o antiquity_n somewhat_o more_o humourous_a than_o so_o worthy_a a_o man_n need_v to_o be_v trust_v to_o no_o other_o answer_n but_o that_o the_o panegyrist_n speak_v here_o according_a to_o the_o conception_n of_o the_o age_n wherein_o he_o live_v but_o as_o any_o citation_n may_v be_v thus_o answer_v so_o if_o he_o have_v not_o speak_v with_o relation_n to_o the_o time_n of_o julius_n caesar_n the_o comparison_n and_o compliment_n have_v no_o great_a force_n the_o learned_a usher_n likewise_o object_n not_o this_o to_o buchannan_n which_o show_v also_o his_o acquiescence_n 2._o if_o this_o natio_fw-la rudis_fw-la have_v be_v the_o same_o thing_n with_o soli_n britanni_n and_o if_o the_o sense_n must_v be_v as_o his_o lordship_n say_v a_o rude_a nation_n the_o britain_n than_o not_o only_o it_o have_v be_v superfluous_a but_o inconsistent_a with_o true_a sense_n for_o how_o can_v the_o same_o thing_n be_v copulate_v with_o it-self_n and_o though_o it_o may_v be_v say_v natio_fw-la rudis_fw-la soli_fw-la britanni_n assueta_fw-la hostibus_fw-la yet_o certain_o assueti_fw-la have_v be_v more_o elegant_a for_o a_o orator_n if_o soli_n britanni_n have_v be_v the_o nominative_a and_o the_o great_a tibull_n joseph_n scaliger_n one_o of_o the_o best_a judge_n both_o for_o that_o kind_n of_o learning_n and_o disinteressedness_n exclaim_v against_o luddus_n for_o misconstruct_v so_o the_o word_n and_o therefore_o the_o bishop_n may_v have_v spare_v the_o say_n 11._o that_o cambden_n ought_v to_o have_v give_v buchannan_n correction_n for_o the_o great_a joseph_n scaliger_n and_o buchannan_n that_o incomparable_a humanist_n be_v fit_a to_o give_v than_o receive_v correction_n from_o any_o in_o the_o isle_n or_o age._n i_o must_v also_o observe_v that_o the_o bishop_n have_v point_v these_o word_n otherways_o than_o they_o be_v in_o the_o author_n for_o in_o the_o author_n of_o paulus_n stephanus_n and_o plantin_n edition_n who_o be_v the_o most_o learned_a and_o exact_a of_o all_o printer_n 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arms._n 2._o it_o can_v be_v say_v that_o ever_o the_o roman_n do_v attack_v ireland_n and_o to_o clear_v this_o beyond_o answer_n in_o the_o same_o harangue_n cite_v out_o of_o ben-gorion_a himself_o by_o usher_n ipsis_fw-la ben_n gorion_n say_v to_o the_o jew_n that_o when_o the_o general_n of_o the_o nation_n only_o come_v these_o nation_n resist_v they_o but_o when_o the_o roman_a emperor_n themselves_o come_v they_o submit_v to_o they_o and_o i_o desire_v to_o know_v if_o ever_o ireland_n be_v invade_v by_o the_o roman_n so_o that_o what_o be_v say_v in_o the_o harangue_n be_v not_o applicable_a to_o the_o scotia_n hibernica_fw-la as_o they_o pretend_v but_o to_o that_o country_n wherein_o we_o now_o live_v as_o also_o by_o the_o same_o ben-gorion_a it_o be_v clear_a that_o nero_n be_v discourage_v upon_o the_o rebellion_n of_o the_o jew_n and_o vespasian_n come_v to_o he_o comfort_v he_o by_o remember_v he_o that_o some_o of_o his_o captain_n have_v conquer_v all_o the_o 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work_n of_o st._n ambrose_n but_o even_o that_o be_v sufficient_a for_o we_o for_o not_o only_o be_v st._n ambrose_n himself_o old_a than_o the_o 503_o year_n and_o so_o prove_v that_o our_o country_n be_v before_o that_o time_n call_v scotland_n but_o st._n ambrose_n relate_v this_o speech_n make_v in_o vespasian_n time_n must_v prove_v that_o this_o country_n be_v call_v scotland_n in_o vespasian_n time_n who_o be_v elect_v emperor_n 72_o year_n after_o christ._n tertullian_n tertullian_n who_o die_v in_o the_o year_n 202_o and_o so_o must_v have_v write_v some_o time_n before_o that_o and_o can_v not_o have_v write_v of_o we_o as_o christian_n and_o a_o nation_n if_o we_o have_v not_o be_v so_o for_o a_o considerable_a time_n for_o information_n do_v spread_v slow_o in_o that_o age_n when_o there_o be_v so_o little_a commerce_n and_o at_o so_o great_a a_o distance_n this_o great_a doctor_n of_o the_o primitive_a church_n write_v against_o the_o jew_n who_o he_o know_v will_v examine_v the_o truth_n of_o the_o matter_n of_o fact_n allege_v against_o they_o say_z 2._o for_o the_o honour_n of_o the_o christian_a religion_n which_o he_o be_v defend_v that_o those_o inhabitant_n of_o britain_n which_o can_v not_o be_v subdue_v by_o the_o roman_n yet_o willing_o yield_v to_o the_o yoke_n of_o christ._n from_o which_o it_o be_v urge_v that_o in_o tertullian_n time_n there_o be_v nation_n in_o britain_n which_o have_v never_o submit_v to_o the_o roman_a yoke_n but_o yet_o submit_v to_o the_o yoke_n of_o christ._n but_o so_o it_o be_v that_o can_v not_o be_v mean_v of_o the_o britain_n for_o all_o the_o world_n know_v and_o the_o bishop_n confess_v that_o long_o before_o that_o time_n they_o have_v submit_v to_o the_o roman_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v plain_a that_o there_o be_v other_o nation_n in_o the_o isle_n and_o that_o can_v not_o be_v true_a except_o the_o
mean_n imaginable_a britannia_fw-la for_o preserve_a tradition_n by_o the_o law_n likewise_o of_o malcom_n the_o second_o who_o reign_v in_o the_o year_n 1004._o the_o frith_n of_o forth_o be_v call_v mare_fw-la scotiae_fw-la or_o the_o sea_n of_o scotland_n which_o demonstrate_v that_o before_o the_o year_n 1000_o our_o country_n be_v call_v scotia_n or_o scotland_n and_o confirm_v and_o clear_v all_o that_o be_v say_v out_o of_o beda_n and_o as_o this_o designation_n of_o the_o scotish_n sea_n be_v look_v upon_o there_o as_o a_o thing_n very_o old_a and_o acknowledge_v so_o it_o be_v continue_v in_o our_o law_n for_o many_o age_n as_o be_v evident_a by_o k._n i._n 2d_o his_o law_n above-cited_n i_o have_v resolve_v not_o to_o mention_v the_o bishop_n objection_n against_o our_o early_a conversion_n but_o i_o find_v it_o so_o clear_a that_o we_o be_v convert_v to_o the_o christian_a faith_n before_o the_o year_n 503_o that_o there_o result_v this_o conclude_a argument_n from_o it_o 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it_o be_v indeed_o very_o probable_a that_o the_o christian_n who_o be_v persecute_v in_o the_o southern_a nation_n will_v flee_v from_o their_o persecutor_n the_o roman_a emperor_n and_o where_o can_v they_o seek_v refuge_n so_o reasonable_o as_o in_o that_o country_n and_o among_o that_o people_n which_o have_v never_o submit_v to_o the_o roman_a empire_n and_o it_o be_v acknowledge_v by_o the_o learned_a usher_n and_o my_o lord_n st._n asaph_n that_o britain_n be_v convert_v in_o the_o first_o century_n it_o be_v very_o reasonable_a to_o think_v that_o the_o christian_n who_o have_v flee_v to_o this_o isle_n from_o the_o persecution_n of_o the_o roman_n will_v have_v very_o probable_o shelter_v themselves_o here_o where_o the_o roman_n have_v no_o power_n for_o though_o it_o be_v not_o prove_v that_o the_o roman_a persecution_n reach_v to_o britain_n so_o early_o yet_o certain_o they_o who_o flee_v so_o far_o from_o the_o persecution_n will_v not_o think_v themselves_o very_o 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many_o author_n but_o i_o fix_v upon_o 13._o beda_n who_o assert_n positive_o that_o palladius_n be_v send_v in_o the_o 8_o year_n of_o theodosius_n junior_a that_o be_v to_o say_v in_o the_o 431_o ad_fw-la scotos_o in_o christum_fw-la credentes_fw-la by_o pope_n celestine_n as_o their_o first_o bishop_n and_o that_o beda_n write_v of_o we_o as_o the_o scot_n be_v former_o prove_v and_o this_o mission_n of_o palladius_n fall_v in_o the_o tract_n and_o series_n of_o the_o action_n ascribe_v by_o beda_n to_o we_o only_o it_o be_v inconsistent_a with_o common_a reason_n that_o the_o thing_n before_o and_o after_o and_o the_o thing_n relate_v in_o the_o very_a chapter_n shall_v be_v only_o applicable_a to_o we_o and_o yet_o only_a this_o shall_v not_o albeit_o our_o own_o and_o foreign_a history_n apply_v the_o same_o to_o we_o as_o to_o foreign_a history_n i_o shall_v only_o cite_v baronius_n who_o because_o he_o make_v ecclesiastic_a history_n more_o his_o business_n than_o my_o lord_n st._n asaph_n and_o be_v more_o disintere_v be_v therefore_o more_o to_o be_v believe_v as_o to_o this_o point_n this_o great_a antiquary_n etc._n tell_v that_o the_o scot_n who_o have_v first_o receive_v the_o christian_a faith_n from_o pope_n victor_n and_o their_o first_o bishop_n from_o pope_n celestine_n be_v become_v the_o chief_a of_o all_o christian_n from_o be_v among_o the_o most_o barbarous_a of_o all_o nation_n have_v former_o say_v 4._o that_o all_o consent_n that_o palladius_n be_v their_o first_o bishop_n and_o for_o which_o he_o cite_v prosper_n as_o he_o do_v tertullian_n jerome_n sedulius_n and_o other_o for_o our_o be_v christian_n under_o pope_n victor_n say_v that_o refellendi_fw-la they_o be_v not_o to_o be_v refute_v who_o assert_v our_o conversion_n under_o pope_n victor_n but_o be_v most_o positive_a as_o to_o palladius_n and_o whereas_o it_o be_v prim_fw-la pretend_v that_o prosper_n word_n be_v not_o applicable_a to_o we_o since_o he_o say_v that_o palladius_n make_v the_o barbarous_a island_n christian_n and_o our_o scotland_n be_v not_o a_o island_n to_o this_o it_o be_v answer_v that_o our_o part_n of_o britain_n be_v by_o tacitus_n and_o beda_n say_v to_o be_v reduce_v into_o a_o island_n by_o the_o roman_a wall_n from_o sea_n to_o sea_n and_o eccl._n beda_n in_o other_o place_n of_o his_o history_n call_v we_o therefore_o islander_n baronius_n also_o apply_v this_o to_o we_o and_o so_o this_o gloss_n be_v to_o be_v prefer_v to_o that_o unwarrantable_a gloss_n or_o read_v cite_v by_o the_o bishop_n of_o st._n asaph_n from_o the_o copy_n of_o a_o manuscript_n of_o nenius_n missus_fw-la est_fw-la palladius_n episcopus_fw-la primitus_fw-la à _fw-la caelestino_n ad_fw-la scotos_o in_o christum_fw-la convertendos_fw-la for_o that_o not_o only_o differ_v from_o beda_n the_o far_o more_o learned_a ancient_a and_o credible_a author_n but_o it_o be_v improbable_a to_o say_v that_o a_o bishop_n be_v send_v to_o those_o which_o be_v to_o be_v convert_v see_v conversion_n use_v to_o be_v by_o presbyter_n and_o missionars_n and_o when_o the_o church_n be_v gather_v the_o bishop_n be_v send_v and_o this_o gloss_n contradict_v not_o only_o common_a sense_n but_o 6._o ado_n viennen_n and_o 340._o marian_n who_o both_o use_n beda_n own_o word_n ad_fw-la scotos_fw-gr in_fw-la christum_fw-la credentes_fw-la and_o what_o be_v say_v of_o the_o conversion_n of_o the_o scot_n and_o pict_n by_o st._n ninian_n palladius_n and_o columba_n to_o make_v our_o conversion_n to_o be_v late_a than_o tertullian_n make_v it_o viz._n in_o the_o 2d_o century_n must_v be_v interpret_v of_o our_o full_a and_o sound_a conversion_n from_o paganism_n and_o pelagianism_n and_o of_o our_o be_v conform_v to_o the_o romish_a church_n and_o rite_n which_o the_o author_n of_o those_o time_n consider_v as_o the_o only_a true_a conversion_n but_o to_o make_v this_o our_o first_o conversion_n be_v to_o contradict_v tertullian_n jerome_n the_o learned_a baronius_n as_o well_o as_o all_o our_o histores_fw-la and_o the_o 1._o magdeburgian_n centuriator_n do_v positive_o agree_v with_o baronius_n and_o our_o history_n in_o this_o our_o antiquity_n and_o so_o have_v for_o we_o the_o great_a ecclesiastic_a antiquary_n both_o protestant_n and_o papist_n we_o need_v not_o condescend_v upon_o particular_a author_n these_o be_v the_o standard_n of_o ecclesiastic_a history_n to_o the_o professor_n of_o both_o religion_n and_o it_o be_v strange_a after_o all_o this_o that_o a_o churchman_n shall_v so_o positive_o contradict_v what_o the_o antiquary_n of_o both_o church_n have_v so_o positive_o assert_v though_o if_o there_o have_v be_v any_o thing_n wherein_o they_o can_v have_v contradict_v one_o another_o they_o will_v certain_o have_v differ_v that_o donald_n then_o be_v our_o first_o christian_a king_n in_o anno_fw-la 203_o and_o palladius_n our_o first_o bishop_n in_o anno_fw-la 431_o seem_v most_o full_o prove_v for_o these_o be_v matter_n
construction_n and_o whereas_o the_o bishop_n pretend_v ibia_fw-la that_o the_o word_n construe_v according_a to_o buchannan_n will_v not_o have_v run_v so_o strong_a in_o the_o comparison_n for_o the_o strength_n of_o the_o comparison_n lie_v say_v he_o in_o that_o julius_n caesar_n '_o s_o victory_n be_v not_o so_o great_a as_o that_o of_o constantius_n because_o caesar_n overcome_v a_o nation_n yet_o rude_a and_o unskilful_a of_o war_n and_o only_a britain_n a_o nation_n use_v to_o no_o other_o enemy_n but_o pict_n and_o irish_a whereas_o constantius_n overcome_v carausius_n who_o have_v get_v a_o roman_a legion_n on_o his_o side_n etc._n etc._n but_o by_o his_o lordship_n favour_n the_o comparison_n run_v strong_a enough_o thus_o according_a to_o buchannan_n construction_n caesar_n overcome_v the_o britain_n when_o they_o be_v yet_o a_o rude_a nation_n use_v only_o to_o fight_v against_o the_o pict_n and_o irish_a who_o live_v upon_o the_o land_n or_o isle_n of_o britain_n but_o constantius_n overcome_v they_o after_o they_o have_v be_v long_o train_v up_o in_o war._n and_o certain_o a_o nation_n be_v a_o far_o more_o formidable_a enemy_n after_o their_o be_v long_o train_v up_o in_o war_n than_o when_o yet_o rude_a and_o unexperienced_a though_o they_o have_v have_v the_o accession_n of_o a_o roman_a legion_n which_o can_v signify_v nothing_o against_o a_o whole_a roman_a army_n nor_o do_v it_o follow_v that_o the_o word_n must_v be_v ill_o construe_v if_o so_o the_o comparison_n will_v be_v strong_a for_o it_o be_v sufficient_a to_o sustain_v the_o construction_n that_o in_o the_o comparison_n constantius_n be_v to_o be_v prefer_v in_o the_o way_n i_o have_v mention_v 4._o if_o there_o be_v any_o doubtfulness_n in_o these_o word_n as_o there_o be_v none_o yet_o they_o ought_v to_o be_v interpret_v so_o as_o to_o consist_v with_o other_o author_n and_o history_n and_o especial_o with_o beda_n for_o in_o our_o sense_n they_o confirm_v his_o chronological_a account_n of_o our_o be_v in_o this_o isle_n before_o julius_n caesar_n time_n and_o the_o bishop_n must_v still_o remember_v that_o he_o can_v overturn_v our_o receive_a history_n except_o he_o produce_v argument_n which_o infallible_o conclude_v against_o they_o it_o be_v a_o rule_n in_o law_n that_o verba_fw-la semper_fw-la sunt_fw-la interpretanda_fw-la potius_fw-la ut_fw-la scriptura_fw-la vel_fw-la actus_fw-la subsistat_fw-la quam_fw-la ut_fw-la destruatur_fw-la this_o show_v also_o that_o in_o constantius_n time_n which_o be_v about_o the_o year_n 300_o the_o britain_n be_v assueti_fw-la use_v to_o fight_v with_o the_o scot_n and_o pict_n and_o this_o use_n must_v imply_v a_o long_a time_n and_o so_o it_o be_v very_o probable_a that_o we_o have_v frequent_a war_n with_o the_o britain_n long_a before_o this_o time_n and_o consequent_o the_o bishop_n err_v 1._o assert_v we_o be_v not_o in_o britain_n even_o by_o way_n of_o incursion_n till_o the_o year_n 300._o if_o it_o be_v object_v that_o in_o the_o phrase_n soli_n britanni_n britanni_n be_v a_o substantive_n britannici_n be_v still_o the_o adjective_n and_o therefore_o these_o word_n must_v be_v construe_v to_o be_v the_o nominative_a case_n as_o the_o bp_o of_o st._n asaph_n allege_v i_o prove_v the_o contrary_a by_o lucretius_n nam_fw-la quid_fw-la britannum_fw-la coelum_fw-la differre_fw-la putamus_fw-la etc._n etc._n claudianus_n de_fw-fr quarto_fw-la consulatu_fw-la honorii_n terribilis_fw-la mauro_n debellatorque_fw-la britanni_n littoris_fw-la a_o further_a confirmation_n of_o this_o arise_v from_o the_o same_o eumenius_n in_o this_o same_o panegyric_n where_o speak_v of_o constantius_n victory_n over_o this_o island_n he_o say_v neque_fw-la enim_fw-la ille_fw-la tot_fw-la tantisque_fw-la rebus_fw-la gestis_fw-la non_fw-la dico_fw-la caledonum_fw-la aliorumque_fw-la pictorum_fw-la silvas_fw-la &_o paludes_fw-la sed_fw-la nec_fw-la hiberniam_fw-la proximam_fw-la nec_fw-la thulen_n ultimam_fw-la nec_fw-la ipsae_fw-la si_fw-la quae_fw-la sunt_fw-la fortunatarum_fw-la insulas_fw-la dignabitur_fw-la acquirere_fw-la and_o though_o usher_v foresee_v the_o force_n of_o this_o argument_n endeavour_n to_o elude_v it_o by_o contend_v that_o by_o the_o caledonii_n be_v here_o mean_v the_o pict_n because_o the_o word_n aliorumque_fw-la pictorum_fw-la have_v else_o be_v impertinent_a yet_o to_o make_v the_o scot_n not_o to_o be_v caledonian_n in_o ancient_a author_n be_v too_o great_a a_o task_n even_o for_o usher_n that_o be_v contrary_a to_o the_o universal_o receive_v opinion_n of_o all_o the_o learned_a 10._o some_o of_o which_o i_o have_v cite_v in_o the_o margin_n but_o for_o a_o further_a proof_n i_o shall_v here_o cite_v a_o roman_a that_o live_v very_o near_o eumenius_n time_n and_o who_o almost_o speak_v in_o the_o same_o word_n with_o he_o latinus_n pacatius_n drepanius_n who_o in_o his_o panegyric_n to_o theodosius_n the_o elder_a who_o live_v anno_fw-la 367_o compliment_v he_o upon_o scotum_n have_v reduce_v the_o scot_n to_o their_o marsh_n show_v that_o the_o sylvae_fw-la and_o paludes_n caledonum_n be_v the_o scotorum_fw-la sylvae_fw-la though_o stranger_n in_o those_o ancient_a time_n can_v little_o distinguish_v pict_n from_o scot_n and_o from_o which_o i_o further_o evince_v that_o the_o scot_n before_o the_o year_n 400_o dwell_v in_o in_o scotland_n as_o their_o own_o country_n else_o it_o have_v be_v impertinent_a and_o untrue_a to_o say_v that_o the_o scot_n be_v reduce_v to_o their_o own_o marsh_n have_v thus_o show_v that_o the_o scot_n be_v caledonian_n it_o clear_o follow_v that_o all_o the_o ancient_a author_n who_o write_v of_o the_o caledonii_n prove_v the_o antiquity_n of_o the_o scot_n and_o therefore_o valerius_n flaccus_n prove_v our_o antiquity_n who_o write_v to_o domitian_n in_o praise_n of_o his_o father_n vespasian_n who_o be_v know_v to_o have_v make_v war_n with_o we_o about_o the_o year_n 70_o after_o christ_n say_v caledonius_fw-la postquam_fw-la tua_fw-la carbasa_fw-la vexit_fw-la oceanus_n phrygios_fw-la prius_fw-la indignatus_fw-la julos_fw-la and_o 44._o martial_a who_o live_v also_o in_o domitian_n time_n say_v quinte_n caledonios_n ovide_v visure_n britannos_fw-la et_fw-la viridem_fw-la tethyn_n oceanumque_fw-la patrem_fw-la next_o to_o these_o i_o cite_v tacitus_n who_o in_o the_o life_n of_o agricola_n bring_v in_o that_o famous_a galgacus_n who_o fight_v with_o the_o roman_n near_o to_o the_o grampian_n hill_n and_o that_o he_o be_v a_o scotish_n king_n or_o leader_n be_v confirm_v from_o agricolae_fw-la lipsius_n who_o call_v he_o galgacus_n scotus_n this_o be_v also_o confirm_v by_o the_o exact_a and_o noble_a french_a manuscript_n foresay_v which_o say_v that_o dardan_n be_v choose_v because_o galdus_n be_v not_o of_o age_n allude_v to_o our_o old_a law_n appoint_v that_o the_o immediate_a heir_n of_o the_o crown_n be_v by_o his_o infancy_n unable_a to_o govern_v the_o government_n shall_v in_o that_o case_n be_v devolve_v upon_o the_o next_o who_o be_v able_a to_o govern_v which_o law_n be_v so_o ancient_a that_o it_o be_v say_v to_o be_v enact_v immediate_o upon_o the_o death_n of_o fergus_n the_o first_o and_o by_o bergier_n afterward_o the_o king_n advocate_n of_o france_n who_o in_o his_o learned_a history_n of_o the_o highway_n of_o rome_n escossois_fw-fr call_v he_o prince_n of_o the_o caledonian_n or_o the_o scot_n and_o to_o what_o better_a judge_n can_v we_o appeal_v in_o a_o matter_n concern_v roman_n antiquity_n and_o the_o sense_n of_o a_o roman_a author_n than_o to_o those_o two_o who_o be_v the_o most_o famous_a of_o all_o the_o roman_a antiquary_n the_o one_o have_v write_v a_o book_n concern_v the_o roman_a greatness_n caledonian_n and_o the_o other_o concern_v the_o magnificence_n of_o the_o roman_n in_o their_o highway_n nor_o can_v he_o be_v a_o irish_a king_n for_o what_o have_v a_o irish_a king_n to_o do_v with_o a_o army_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o scotland_n and_o against_o the_o roman_n with_o who_o no_o irish_a king_n ever_o fight_v and_o that_o he_o be_v no_o britain_n be_v clear_a from_o the_o speech_n he_o make_v to_o his_o soldier_n tell_v they_o that_o they_o have_v never_o be_v conquer_v servitutis_fw-la expertes_fw-la &_o nullae_fw-la ultra_fw-la terrae_fw-la nor_o can_v any_o thing_n agree_v better_o with_o our_o be_v still_o call_v one_o of_o the_o two_o unconquered_a nation_n by_o gildas_n beda_n and_o other_o this_o be_v yet_o further_o clear_v by_o another_o passage_n in_o this_o same_o life_n of_o agricola_n wherein_o etc._n tacitus_n say_v the_o three_o year_n of_o the_o war_n discover_v new_a nation_n which_o agricola_n conquer_v even_o to_o the_o river_n tay._n and_o after_o this_o he_o add_v agricola_n have_v beat_v galgacus_n near_o to_o the_o grampian_n hill_n bring_v back_o the_o roman_a army_n to_o the_o border_n of_o the_o horesti_n and_o have_v receive_v hostage_n from_o they_o he_o order_v the_o commander_n of_o the_o roman_a fleet_n to_o sail_v about_o the_o isle_n from_o which_o i_o deduce_v first_o that_o galgacus_n be_v no_o britain_n for_o