be_v no_o affinity_n between_o the_o word_n of_o some_o language_n yet_o there_o be_v something_o of_o a_o natural_a and_o universal_a grammar_n run_v through_o all_o language_n wherein_o all_o agree_v this_o contradict_v not_o what_o i_o have_v say_v to_o the_o deaf_a man_n advantage_n chap._n 1._o num._n 6._o because_o there_o the_o blind_a and_o deaf_a be_v suppose_v both_o to_o understand_v the_o mother-tongue_n when_o they_o begin_v to_o learn_v a_o second_o language_n here_o the_o deaf_a be_v suppose_v to_o have_v no_o language_n and_o the_o blind_a to_o have_v the_o mother-tongue_n which_o though_o by_o he_o learned_a not_o by_o rule_n but_o by_o rote_n yet_o be_v it_o a_o advantage_n over_o he_o that_o have_v none_o 2._o beside_o this_o notion_n of_o natural_a and_o universal_a grammar_n which_o the_o blindboy_o have_v get_v with_o the_o mother-tongue_n he_o not_o be_v to_o learn_v word_n for_o thing_n but_o word_n for_o word_n and_o it_o fall_v out_o so_o that_o oftentimes_o there_o be_v a_o great_a affinity_n between_o the_o word_n to_o be_v learn_v and_o the_o word_n for_o which_o they_o be_v to_o be_v learn_v this_o make_v that_o he_o learn_v with_o less_o pain_n than_o the_o deaf_a boy_n who_o learn_v word_n for_o thing_n it_o can_v never_o happen_v that_o a_o combination_n of_o alphabetical_a character_n make_v up_o a_o word_n shall_v have_v any_o affinity_n to_o or_o resemblance_n of_o the_o thing_n for_o which_o it_o be_v substitute_v 3_o onomatopoeia_fw-la be_v a_o great_a help_n to_o the_o blind_a scholar_n for_o example_n grunnitus_fw-la hinnitus_fw-la rugitus_fw-la ululatus_fw-la etc._n etc._n be_v easy_a to_o be_v learn_v by_o the_o blind_a man_n than_o the_o deaf_a because_o as_o they_o pass_v in_o sound_n through_o the_o ear_n they_o be_v of_o a_o mix_a institution_n partly_o natural_a partly_o arbitrary_a but_o these_o same_o word_n write_v in_o character_n be_v of_o a_o mere_a arbitrary_a institution_n whether_o they_o be_v consider_v with_o relation_n to_o the_o immediate_a or_o mediate_v signatum_fw-la so_o that_o our_o dumb_a scholar_n have_v nothing_o to_o trust_v to_o but_o diligence_n and_o strength_n of_o memory_n reason_n can_v do_v he_o no_o service_n at_o all_o at_o least_o so_o far_o as_o either_o primitive_a word_n or_o word_n of_o a_o irregular_a inflexion_n from_o they_o extend_v which_o make_v up_o the_o body_n of_o all_o language_n neither_o can_v fancy_n help_v he_o much_o which_o oftentimes_o be_v of_o great_a use_n by_o work_v a_o connexion_n between_o a_o strange_a and_o a_o know_a word_n because_o as_o yet_o we_o suppose_v most_o word_n to_o be_v stranger_n to_o he_o the_o reason_n of_o this_o difference_n between_o word_n speak_v and_o write_v be_v because_o speak_v be_v before_o writing_n have_v more_o of_o nature_n and_o less_o of_o art_n in_o it_o for_o all_o language_n guide_v by_o the_o instinct_n of_o nature_n have_v more_o or_o less_o of_o onomatopoeia_fw-la in_o they_o and_o i_o think_v our_o english_a as_o much_o as_o any_o for_o beside_o the_o name_n the_o voice_n of_o animal_n and_o some_o other_o musical_a sound_n which_o for_o the_o most_o part_n be_v do_v by_o this_o figure_n in_o other_o language_n we_o extend_v it_o often_o to_o more_o obscure_a and_o indistinct_a sound_n take_v for_o example_n wash_v dash_v plash_n flash_n clash_n hash_fw-mi lash_n slash_n trash_n gash_n etc._n etc._n so_o grumble_v tumble_v crumble_v jumble_v fumble_v stumble_v humble_a mumble_v etc._n etc._n of_o which_o kind_n of_o word_n the_o learned_a and_o my_o worthy_a friend_n dr_n wallis_n have_v give_v a_o good_a account_n in_o his_o english_a grammar_n in_o all_o these_o and_o such_o like_a word_n there_o be_v something_o symbolise_v and_o analogous_a to_o the_o notion_n of_o the_o thing_n which_o make_v they_o both_o more_o emphatic_a and_o easy_a to_o the_o memory_n but_o in_o word_n literal_o write_v and_o of_o a_o mere_a arbitrary_a institution_n there_o can_v be_v nothing_o symbolical_a but_o to_o draw_v something_o out_o of_o this_o digression_n to_o our_o present_a state_v case_n though_o onomatopoeia_fw-la give_v our_o blind_a scholar_n some_o advantage_n over_o his_o deaf_a schoolfellow_n yet_o be_v it_o short_a of_o what_o it_o will_v be_v if_o he_o be_v learning_n english_a this_o be_v all_o that_o at_o present_a come_v into_o my_o thought_n to_o say_v for_o maintain_v the_o paradox_n of_o a_o blind_a guide_n i_o will_v now_o offer_v my_o reason_n for_o give_v he_o the_o precedency_n that_o have_v two_o eye_n open_a in_o his_o head_n which_o seem_v to_o be_v the_o more_o plausible_a opinion_n 1._o the_o deaf_a man_n mind_n be_v like_o clean_a paper_n and_o therefore_o take_v the_o impression_n the_o more_o easy_o fair_a and_o distinct_a whereas_o the_o scribble_n and_o blotting_n upon_o the_o table_n of_o the_o blind_a man_n memory_n as_o they_o leave_v little_a room_n for_o new_a impression_n so_o they_o breed_v confusion_n and_o make_v he_o ready_a to_o mistake_v when_o he_o come_v to_o read_v they_o 2._o word_n lay_v up_o in_o the_o deaf_a boy_n memory_n be_v like_o character_n engrave_v in_o steel_n or_o marble_n the_o blind_a boy_n word_n be_v but_o chalk_v out_o or_o nigro_n carbone_fw-la notata_fw-la and_o therefore_o easy_o deface_v for_o the_o deaf_a boy_n have_v but_o one_o word_n for_o every_o thing_n he_o know_v be_v therefore_o oblige_v to_o reflect_v upon_o it_o as_o often_o as_o he_o have_v occasion_n to_o think_v or_o speak_v of_o the_o thing_n itself_o and_o it_o be_v this_o frequency_n of_o recognise_a word_n and_o use_v they_o upon_o all_o occasion_n that_o make_v a_o man_n master_n of_o a_o language_n whereas_o the_o blind_a boy_n have_v two_o word_n for_o one_o thing_n the_o one_o a_o intimate_a and_o old_a acquaintance_n even_o a_o teneris_fw-la unguiculis_fw-la the_o other_o a_o stranger_n to_o he_o upon_o all_o occasion_n he_o love_v to_o converse_v with_o his_o old_a crony_n and_o keep_v at_o a_o distance_n from_o the_o stranger_n unless_o it_o be_v at_o set_a time_n when_o force_n or_o fear_n command_v his_o attendance_n so_o that_o this_o consideration_n alone_o special_o if_o it_o be_v second_v with_o the_o care_n and_o diligence_n of_o those_o that_o be_v about_o he_o in_o forbear_v all_o other_o sign_n with_o he_o but_o letter_n may_v seem_v to_o outweigh_v all_o that_o can_v be_v say_v for_o the_o blind_a boy_n 3._o the_o deaf_a boy_n can_v con_v a_o lesson_n by_o himself_o for_o litera_fw-la scripta_fw-la manet_fw-la the_o blind_a boy_n can_v do_v nothing_o without_o one_o prompt_v he_o for_o vox_fw-la perit_fw-la last_o i_o think_v none_o will_v deny_v but_o that_o it_o stand_v with_o reason_n that_o a_o deaf_a scholar_n must_v be_v exact_a in_o orthography_n but_o for_o the_o blind_a i_o know_v it_o by_o experience_n that_o it_o will_v be_v a_o hard_a matter_n to_o make_v he_o spell_v true_a chap._n iii_o of_o a_o deaf_a man_n capacity_n to_o speak_v that_o a_o deaf_a man_n may_v be_v teach_v to_o speak_v be_v no_o more_o a_o doubt_n to_o i_o then_o that_o a_o blind_a man_n may_v be_v teach_v to_o write_v both_o which_o i_o think_v not_o only_o possible_a but_o also_o not_o very_o difficult_a i_o will_v carry_v on_o the_o comparison_n in_o several_a particular_n first_o both_o have_v the_o respective_a organ_n the_o tongue_n and_o the_o hand_n equal_o entire_a and_o in_o a_o capacity_n to_o act_v 2._o both_o be_v equal_o destitute_a of_o their_o proper_a guide_v the_o ay_o and_o the_o ear_n to_o direct_v they_o in_o act_v and_o therefore_o 3._o both_o must_v be_v equal_o oblige_v to_o the_o sense_n of_o of_o feel_v for_o direction_n and_o yet_o so_o magisterial_a be_v the_o sense_n of_o hear_v and_o see_v that_o though_o the_o sense_n of_o feel_v alone_o may_v guide_v the_o tongue_n and_o hand_n in_o speak_v and_o write_v after_o a_o habit_n be_v acquire_v yet_o for_o introduce_v this_o habit_n direction_n from_o the_o eye_n and_o ear_n be_v necessary_a and_o which_o be_v observable_a in_o this_o point_n of_o discipline_n the_o eye_n and_o ear_n seem_v to_o act_v out_o of_o their_o own_o sphere_n and_o to_o exchange_v their_o station_n and_o power_n for_o the_o blind_a man_n learn_v to_o write_v by_o the_o ear_n and_o the_o deaf_a man_n to_o speak_v by_o the_o eye_n from_o which_o to_o infer_v that_o community_n of_o sense_n which_o some_o philosopher_n and_o physician_n speak_v of_o i_o think_v will_v be_v absurd_a the_o external_a object_n still_o remain_v distinct_a but_o the_o true_a inference_n from_o this_o will_v be_v that_o the_o soul_n can_v exert_v her_o power_n by_o the_o ministry_n of_o any_o of_o the_o sense_n and_o therefore_o when_o she_o be_v deprive_v of_o her_o principal_a secretary_n the_o eye_n and_o the_o ear_n then_o she_o must_v be_v content_v with_o the_o service_n of_o her_o
didascalocophus_fw-la or_o the_o deaf_a and_o dumb_a man_n tutor_n to_o which_o be_v add_v a_o discourse_n of_o the_o nature_n and_o number_n of_o double_a consonant_n both_o which_o tract_n be_v the_o first_o for_o what_o the_o author_n know_v that_o have_v be_v publish_v upon_o either_o of_o the_o subject_n by_o geo._n dalgarno_n print_a at_o the_o theater_n in_o oxford_n anno_fw-la dom._n 1680._o imprimatur_fw-la timon_n halton_n vice-cancel_a oxon._n errata_fw-la read_v didascalocophus_fw-la for_o cheiralogy_n p._n 96._o l._n 7._o and_o p._n 104._o l._n 22._o read_v use_n for_o use_n p._n 27._o l._n 1._o read_z most_o for_o least_o p._n 128._o l._n 8._o the_o introduction_n with_o a_o key_n to_o the_o follow_a discourse_n about_o 20_o year_n ago_o i_o publish_v latiali_n but_o rudi_fw-la minerva_n a_o synopsis_n of_o a_o philosophical_a grammar_n and_o lexicon_n thereby_o show_v a_o way_n to_o remedy_v the_o difficulty_n and_o absurdity_n which_o all_o language_n be_v clog_v with_o ever_o since_o the_o confusion_n or_o rather_o since_o the_o fall_n by_o cut_v off_o all_o redundancy_n rectify_v all_o anomoly_a take_v away_o all_o ambiguity_n and_o aequivocation_n contract_v the_o primitive_n to_o a_o few_o number_n and_o even_o those_o not_o to_o be_v of_o a_o mere_a arbitrary_a but_o a_o rational_a institution_n enlarge_a the_o bound_n of_o derivation_n and_o composition_n for_o the_o cause_n both_o of_o copia_n and_o emphasis_n in_o a_o word_n design_v not_o only_a to_o remedy_v the_o confusion_n of_o language_n by_o give_v a_o much_o more_o easy_a medium_n of_o communication_n than_o any_o yet_o know_v but_o also_o to_o cure_v even_o philosophy_n itself_o of_o the_o disease_n of_o sophism_n and_o logomachy_n as_o also_o to_o provide_v she_o with_o more_o wieldy_a and_o mannageable_a instrument_n of_o operation_n for_o define_v divide_v demonstrate_v etc._n etc._n what_o entertainment_n this_o design_n may_v meet_v with_o in_o follow_a age_n i_o be_o not_o solicitous_a to_o know_v but_o that_o it_o have_v meet_v with_o so_o little_a in_o this_o present_a age_n i_o can_v give_v several_a good_a reason_n which_o at_o present_a i_o forbear_v intend_v if_o god_n bless_v one_o with_o life_n health_n and_o leisure_n to_o do_v this_o in_o a_o more_o proper_a place_n to_o i_o it_o be_v enough_o to_o have_v the_o testimony_n of_o some_o of_o the_o learned_a man_n of_o this_o present_a age_n dittingham_n age_n dr._n seth_n wind_v now_o lord_n bishop_n of_o sarum_n dr._n john_n wilkins_n late_a lord_n bishop_n of_o chester_n dr._n john_n wallis_n dr._n william_n dittingham_n who_o be_v best_a able_a to_o judge_v in_o thing_n of_o this_o nature_n that_o i_o have_v there_o discover_v a_o secret_a of_o art_n which_o by_o the_o learned_a man_n of_o former_a age_n have_v be_v reckon_v among_o the_o desiderate_a of_o learning_n to_o which_o i_o may_v add_v that_o this_o discovery_n be_v make_v from_o more_o rational_a easy_a and_o practicable_a principle_n than_o ever_o they_o imagine_v to_o be_v possible_a to_o this_o treatise_n i_o give_v the_o title_n of_o ars_fw-la signorum_fw-la which_o in_o compliance_n with_o the_o dialect_n of_o the_o present_a scene_n i_o may_v proper_o enough_o change_v to_o sematology_n this_o soon_o after_o become_v a_o fruitful_a mother_n of_o two_o sister-germans_a didascalocophus_fw-la and_o a_o discourse_n of_o double_a consonant_n which_o have_v lyen_fw-we as_o twin_n in_o the_o womb_n for_o many_o year_n at_o last_o two_o severe_a fit_n of_o sickness_n do_v midwive_v they_o into_o the_o world_n the_o latter_a here_o in_o order_n be_v senior_n to_o the_o other_o by_o the_o space_n of_o full_a 7_o year_n that_o the_o argument_n i_o have_v in_o hand_n be_v worthy_a to_o be_v treat_v of_o will_v ready_o be_v confess_v by_o all_o but_o how_o worthy_o i_o have_v handle_v it_o must_v be_v judge_v by_o a_o few_o to_o who_o candour_n pass_v by_o all_o apology_n i_o free_o submit_v the_o former_a treatise_n of_o sematology_n have_v the_o universality_n of_o all_o mankind_n for_o its_o object_n but_o have_v nothing_o to_o recommend_v it_o but_o conveniency_n this_o of_o didascalocophus_fw-la be_v restrain_v at_o least_o in_o its_o most_o proper_a end_n and_o principal_a effect_n to_o a_o small_a number_n of_o mankind_n but_o come_v recommend_v with_o the_o strong_a argument_n of_o charity_n and_o necessity_n but_o at_o present_a i_o will_v dismiss_v the_o mother_n and_o betake_v myself_o to_o put_v the_o daughter_n in_o a_o proper_a dress_n for_o the_o follow_a scene_n of_o action_n the_o soul_n of_o man_n in_o this_o state_n of_o union_n depend_v in_o its_o operation_n upon_o the_o bodily_a organ_n when_o these_o be_v vitiate_v it_o must_v needs_o follow_v that_o the_o soul_n itself_o be_v so_o far_o affect_v as_o at_o least_o to_o be_v hinder_v in_o her_o external_a function_n be_v therefore_o to_o treat_v of_o a_o way_n to_o cure_v a_o weakness_n that_o follow_v humane_a nature_n equal_o affect_v both_o i_o will_v leave_v it_o to_o the_o skilful_a physician_n to_o discourse_v of_o the_o cause_n and_o cure_n of_o the_o disease_n as_o it_o concern_v the_o body_n and_o will_v apply_v myself_o to_o consider_v of_o the_o mean_n to_o cure_v the_o better_a part_n of_o the_o man_n which_o be_v the_o proper_a work_n of_o a_o grammarian_n and_o because_o the_o subject_n i_o have_v in_o hand_n be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o more_o particular_o one_o branch_n of_o it_o which_o for_o what_o i_o know_v have_v be_v hitherto_o ex_fw-la professo_fw-la treat_v of_o by_o no_o author_n i_o will_v first_o mention_v all_o the_o several_a way_n of_o interpretation_n whereby_o the_o soul_n either_o do_v or_o may_v exert_v her_o power_n in_o do_v of_o which_o i_o will_v be_v oblige_v to_o take_v the_o liberty_n of_o coin_v some_o new_a word_n of_o art_n which_o hereafter_o i_o will_v explain_v it_o be_v true_a that_o all_o the_o sense_n be_v intelligencer_n to_o the_o soul_n less_o or_o more_o for_o though_o they_o have_v their_o distinct_a limit_n and_o proper_a object_n assign_v they_o by_o nature_n yet_o she_o be_v able_a to_o use_v their_o service_n even_o in_o the_o most_o abstract_a notion_n and_o arbitrary_a institution_n but_o with_o this_o difference_n that_o nature_n seem_v to_o have_v fit_v two_o hear_v and_o see_v more_o particular_o for_o her_o service_n and_o other_o two_o taste_v and_o smell_a more_o gross_a and_o material_a for_o her_o dull_a and_o heavy_a consort_n the_o body_n whereas_o the_o five_o of_o touch_v be_v of_o a_o middle_a nature_n and_o in_o a_o manner_n equal_o fit_v for_o the_o service_n of_o both_o as_o will_v appear_v in_o the_o progress_n of_o the_o follow_a discourse_n wherefore_o be_v here_o to_o speak_v of_o the_o interpretation_n of_o arbitrary_a sign_n impress_v by_o the_o rational_a soul_n and_o by_o it_o alone_o upon_o the_o object_n of_o the_o sense_n most_o fit_v for_o that_o use_n i_o will_v take_v notice_n of_o the_o most_o usual_a or_o at_o least_o of_o the_o most_o easy_a and_o practicable_a way_n of_o interpretation_n which_o either_o be_v or_o may_v be_v here_o reflect_v upon_o aristotle_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d i_o expect_v both_o his_o help_n and_o authority_n in_o analyse_a the_o several_a kind_n of_o interpretation_n but_o find_v little_a or_o nothing_o to_o this_o purpose_n in_o he_o neither_o indeed_o in_o any_o other_o author_n of_o old_a or_o new_a philosophy_n as_o we_o now_o distinguish_v that_o i_o have_v happen_v to_o look_v in_o i_o be_v force_v to_o adventure_v upon_o the_o follow_a analysis_n for_o clear_v my_o way_n and_o enable_v i_o to_o discourse_v the_o more_o distinct_o on_o the_o subject_a argument_n interpretation_n then_o in_o its_o large_a sense_n be_v a_o act_n of_o cognitive_a power_n express_v the_o inward_a motion_n by_o outward_a and_o sensible_a sign_n of_o this_o there_o be_v three_o kind_n 1._o supernatural_a 2._o natural_a 3._o artificial_a or_o institutional_n to_o which_o i_o give_v the_o name_n of_o chrematology_n physiology_n and_o sematology_n chrematology_n be_v when_o almighty_a god_n reveal_v his_o will_n by_o extraordinary_a mean_n as_o dream_n vision_n apparition_n etc._n etc._n and_o this_o in_o the_o division_n of_o art_n fall_v under_o divinity_n physiology_n be_v when_o the_o internal_a passion_n be_v express_v by_o such_o external_a sign_n as_o have_v a_o natural_a connexion_n by_o way_n of_o cause_n and_o effect_n with_o the_o passion_n they_o discover_v as_o laugh_v weep_a frown_a etc._n etc._n and_o this_o way_n of_o interpretation_n be_v common_a to_o the_o brute_n with_o man_n belong_v to_o natural_a philosophy_n and_o because_o this_o go_v not_o far_o enough_o to_o serve_v the_o rational_a soul_n therefore_o man_n have_v invent_v sematology_n that_o be_v a_o art_n of_o impress_v the_o conceit_n
of_o the_o mind_n upon_o sensible_a and_o material_a object_n which_o have_v not_o the_o least_o shadow_n of_o affinity_n to_o the_o image_n of_o the_o thing_n they_o carry_v impress_v upon_o they_o and_o this_o be_v interpretation_n in_o the_o strict_a and_o most_o proper_a sense_n and_o to_o reduce_v this_o wonderful_a effect_n of_o reason_n to_o such_o rule_n of_o art_n as_o the_o nature_n of_o it_o require_v be_v the_o proper_a subject_n of_o ars_fw-la signorunt_fw-la which_o according_a to_o the_o common_o receive_v distribution_n of_o art_n be_v nothing_o else_o but_o a_o rational_a grammar_n sematology_n then_o be_v a_o general_n name_n for_o all_o interpretation_n by_o arbitrary_a sign_n or_o to_o follow_v the_o most_o usual_a aim_n of_o art_n voces_fw-la ex_fw-la instituto_fw-la to_o any_o of_o the_o sense_n it_o may_v from_o the_o three_o sense_n of_o hear_v see_v and_o touch_v who_o service_n the_o soul_n do_v chief_o make_v use_n of_o in_o interpretation_n be_v divide_v into_o pneumatology_n schematology_n and_o haptology_n pneumatology_n or_o if_o any_o think_v ethology_n more_o proper_a be_v interpretation_n by_o sound_n convey_v through_o the_o ear_n schematology_n by_o figure_n to_o the_o eye_n and_o haptology_n by_o a_o mutual_a contact_n skin_n to_o skin_n pneumatology_n again_o be_v divide_v into_o glossology_n and_o aulology_n glossology_n be_v a_o term_n proper_a enough_o for_o interpretation_n by_o the_o tongue_n which_o be_v the_o first_o and_o most_o common_a organ_n of_o interpretation_n at_o least_o in_o society_n and_o face_n to_o face_n for_o man_n in_o these_o circumstance_n effert_fw-la animi_fw-la motus_fw-la interpret_v lingua_fw-la aulology_n so_o style_v by_o a_o easy_a trope_n interpret_v by_o a_o musical_a instrument_n which_o be_v full_o capable_a of_o as_o much_o and_o manifest_a distinction_n as_o the_o tongue_n but_o not_o so_o natural_a and_o ready_a a_o organ_n schematology_n be_v divide_v into_o typology_n or_o grammatology_n and_o cheirology_n or_o dactylology_n by_o typology_n or_o grammatology_n i_o understand_v the_o impress_v of_o permanent_a figure_n upon_o solid_a and_o consist_v matter_n which_o may_v be_v do_v two_o way_n either_o by_o the_o pen_n and_o hand_n or_o by_o the_o impression_n of_o stamp_n prepare_v for_o that_o use_n which_o make_v only_o a_o accidental_a difference_n between_o grammatology_n and_o typology_n cheirology_n or_o dactylology_n as_o the_o word_n import_v be_v interpretation_n by_o the_o transient_a motion_n of_o the_o finger_n which_o of_o all_o other_o way_n of_o interpretation_n come_v near_a to_o that_o of_o the_o tongue_n haptology_n admit_v of_o no_o medium_fw-la nor_o distinction_n of_o act_n and_o object_n but_o be_v body_n to_o body_n do_v therefore_o admit_v of_o no_o subdivision_n though_o i_o will_v not_o warrant_v all_o these_o term_n from_o acyrology_n yet_o i_o be_o sure_a that_o they_o will_v both_o save_v i_o the_o labour_n of_o periphrasis_n and_o also_o from_o use_v word_n less_o proper_a chap._n i._n a_o deaf_a man_n as_o capable_a of_o understanding_n and_o express_v a_o language_n as_o a_o blind_a though_o the_o soul_n of_o man_n come_v into_o the_o world_n tabula_fw-la rasa_fw-la yet_o be_v it_o withal_o tabula_fw-la cerata_n capable_a through_o study_n and_o discipline_n of_o have_v many_o fair_a and_o goodly_a image_n stamp_v upon_o it_o this_o capacity_n be_v actuate_v by_o the_o ministry_n of_o bodily_a organ_n the_o organ_n of_o the_o body_n serve_v the_o soul_n in_o exert_v her_o power_n in_o this_o state_n of_o union_n be_v four_o the_o eye_n and_o the_o ear_n the_o hand_n and_o the_o tongue_n the_o first_o pair_n fit_v for_o take_v in_o the_o other_o for_o give_v out_o both_o the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o equal_o necessary_a for_o communication_n and_o society_n that_o the_o ear_n and_o the_o tongue_n alone_o seclude_v the_o other_o two_o can_v perfect_v a_o man_n in_o knowledge_n except_v of_o some_o few_o thing_n which_o be_v the_o proper_a object_n of_o see_v and_o enable_v he_o to_o express_v what_o he_o know_v in_o vocal_a sign_n or_o a_o language_n speak_v be_v know_v by_o daily_a experience_n in_o blind_a people_n that_o a_o equal_a degree_n of_o knowledge_n be_v attainable_a by_o the_o eye_n and_o expressible_a by_o the_o hand_n in_o character_n or_o a_o language_n write_v be_v no_o less_o evident_a in_o the_o theory_n for_o the_o reason_n follow_v all_o sign_n both_o vocal_a and_o write_v be_v equal_o arbitrary_a and_o ex_fw-la instituto_fw-la neither_o be_v there_o any_o reason_n in_o nature_n why_o the_o mind_n shall_v more_o easy_o apprehend_v the_o image_n of_o thing_n impress_v upon_o sound_n than_o upon_o character_n when_o there_o be_v nothing_o either_o natural_a or_o symbolical_a in_o the_o one_o or_o the_o other_o therefore_o that_o blind_a people_n shall_v come_v soon_o to_o speak_v and_o understand_v than_o dumb_a person_n to_o write_v and_o understand_v be_v not_o because_o there_o be_v any_o more_o discern_a faculty_n in_o the_o ear_n than_o in_o the_o eye_n nor_o from_o the_o nature_n of_o sound_n and_o character_n that_o the_o one_o shall_v have_v a_o great_a fitness_n than_o the_o other_o to_o convey_v those_o notion_n impress_v upon_o they_o through_o the_o respective_a door_n of_o the_o sense_n into_o the_o soul_n neither_o that_o pronounciation_n of_o articulate_a word_n be_v soon_o or_o more_o easy_o learn_v then_o write_v character_n neither_o yet_o that_o the_o ear_n be_v quick_a in_o perceive_v its_o object_n then_o the_o eye_n but_o it_o be_v from_o other_o accidental_a cause_n and_o circumstance_n which_o give_v the_o ear_n many_o considerable_a advantage_n in_o the_o matter_n of_o communication_n above_o the_o eye_n and_o yet_o even_o in_o this_o particular_a the_o eye_n want_v not_o its_o own_o privilege_n which_o if_o right_o use_v may_v perhaps_o outweigh_v the_o advantage_n on_o the_o other_o side_n for_o illustrate_v this_o i_o will_v compare_v a_o deaf_a man_n with_o a_o blind_a 1._o the_o blind_a man_n go_v to_o school_n in_o his_o cradle_n this_o so_o early_a care_n be_v not_o take_v of_o the_o deaf_a 2._o the_o blind_a man_n be_v still_o learn_v from_o all_o that_o be_v about_o he_o for_o every_o body_n he_o converse_v with_o be_v a_o tutor_n and_o every_o word_n he_o hear_v be_v a_o lecture_n to_o he_o by_o which_o he_o either_o learn_v what_o he_o know_v not_o or_o confirm_v what_o he_o have_v the_o deaf_a man_n not_o be_v capable_a of_o this_o way_n of_o discipline_n have_v no_o teacher_n at_o all_o and_o though_o necessity_n may_v put_v he_o upon_o contrive_v &_o use_v a_o few_o sign_n yet_o those_o have_v no_o affinity_n to_o the_o language_n by_o which_o they_o that_o be_v about_o he_o do_v converse_v among_o themselves_o and_o therefore_o be_v of_o little_a use_n to_o he_o 3._o the_o blind_a man_n go_v through_o the_o discipline_n of_o language_n in_o the_o best_a of_o his_o time_n childhood_n and_o under_o the_o best_a of_o teacher_n woman_n and_o child_n the_o deaf_a man_n be_v deprive_v of_o both_o these_o opportunity_n 4._o the_o blind_a man_n learn_v his_o language_n by_o the_o by_o and_o aliud_fw-la agens_fw-la the_o deaf_a can_v attain_v a_o language_n without_o instruction_n and_o the_o expense_n of_o much_o time_n and_o pain_n 5._o the_o deaf_a man_n be_v confine_v to_o the_o circumstance_n of_o light_n distance_z posture_n of_o body_n both_o in_o himself_o and_o he_o he_o communicate_v with_o the_o blind_a man_n be_v free_a from_o these_o streightning_n circumstance_n last_o all_o the_o advantage_n the_o ear_n have_v above_o the_o eye_n may_v be_v sum_v up_o in_o these_o two_o first_o more_o opportunity_n of_o time_n second_o quick_a dispatch_n or_o do_v more_o work_n in_o less_o time_n both_o which_o may_v be_v in_o a_o great_a measure_n remedy_v by_o skill_n and_o care_n by_o which_o if_o there_o be_v a_o timely_a application_n make_v to_o deaf_a person_n i_o conceive_v they_o may_v be_v more_o improve_v in_o knowledge_n and_o so_o their_o condition_n be_v much_o more_o happy_a than_o that_o of_o the_o blind_a which_o will_v appear_v by_o the_o follow_a advantage_n that_o the_o deaf_a man_n have_v above_o the_o blind_a first_o the_o deaf_a man_n have_v great_a advantage_n of_o acquire_v real_a knowledge_n than_o the_o blind_a because_o the_o eye_n have_v great_a variety_n of_o object_n than_o the_o ear._n 2._o the_o deaf_a man_n have_v a_o great_a certainty_n of_o that_o knowledge_n he_o attain_v by_o the_o eye_n than_o the_o blind_a can_v have_v of_o that_o he_o receive_v by_o the_o ear_n for_o pluris_fw-la est_fw-la oculatus_fw-la testis_fw-la unus_fw-la quam_fw-la auriti_fw-la decem_fw-la 3._o as_o he_o have_v the_o better_a of_o the_o other_o in_o the_o knowledge_n of_o nature_n so_o also_o he_o exceed_v he_o much_o in_o speak_v and_o read_v the_o language_n of_o nature_n for_o beside_o read_v the_o glory_n
many_o distinct_a letter_n add_v to_o this_o that_o point_v to_o the_o hand_n be_v capable_a of_o more_o emphasis_n for_o frequent_a repetition_n accompany_v with_o significant_a gesture_n will_v come_v near_o to_o the_o way_n of_o teach_v viva_fw-la voce_fw-la which_o inculcate_n more_o than_o the_o behold_v of_o a_o stand_a object_n but_o here_o there_o be_v need_n of_o caution_n that_o we_o follow_v the_o conduct_n of_o nature_n that_o be_v to_o begin_v with_o word_n most_o simple_a and_o easy_a for_o we_o see_v that_o young_a child_n when_o they_o begin_v to_o speak_v be_v not_o able_a to_o pronounce_v long_a word_n nor_o yet_o all_o letter_n but_o here_o the_o only_a care_n to_o be_v take_v be_v to_o choose_v short_a word_n for_o all_o letter_n be_v equal_o easy_a now_o before_o i_o proceed_v i_o think_v it_o will_v be_v very_o proper_a to_o add_v some_o thing_n of_o the_o easiness_n of_o the_o whole_a task_n both_o to_o remove_v prejudices_fw-la in_o other_o and_o more_o particular_o to_o encourage_v the_o careful_a mother_n the_o more_o cheerful_o to_o undertake_v it_o there_o be_v many_o mother_n who_o to_o their_o great_a praise_n do_v teach_v their_o child_n to_o read_v even_o almost_o before_o they_o can_v speak_v and_o yet_o i_o hope_v it_o will_v appear_v from_o the_o follow_a consideration_n that_o to_o read_v and_o write_v upon_o the_o finger_n be_v much_o easy_a to_o the_o learner_n than_o to_o read_v and_o write_v in_o book_n there_o be_v many_o difficulty_n in_o the_o one_o which_o be_v avoid_v in_o the_o other_o for_o 1._o in_o read_v single_a letter_n must_v be_v learned_a which_o be_v very_o remote_a and_o abstract_v from_o sense_n as_o be_v but_o part_n of_o a_o sign_n sign_n e._n g._n h._n be_v the_o four_o part_n of_o the_o word_n hand_n which_o word_n write_v be_v a_o sign_n of_o the_o vocal_a sound_n the_o vocal_a sound_n be_v the_o immediate_a sign_n of_o the_o thing_n itself_o 2._o next_o to_o this_o difficulty_n be_v the_o learning_n to_o name_v the_o same_o letter_n in_o the_o precise_a abstract_a notion_n of_o they_o a_o b_o c_o d_o etc._n etc._n without_o borrow_a name_n to_o they_o from_o other_o thing_n contrary_a to_o what_o the_o first_o father_n of_o letter_n have_v teach_v we_o as_o appear_v by_o their_o name_v the_o simple_a element_n aleph_fw-la beth_n gimel_n dale_v etc._n etc._n and_o here_o by_o the_o by_o i_o can_v but_o observe_v that_o we_o european_n have_v be_v so_o dull_a sholars_n as_o not_o to_o take_v out_o the_o lesson_n yea_o our_o wise_a master_n the_o grecian_n in_o this_o particular_a be_v the_o great_a dunce_n of_o the_o rest_n for_o other_o have_v be_v truant_n and_o take_v out_o no_o lesson_n and_o they_o have_v take_v it_o out_o false_a for_o they_o have_v name_v they_o by_o barbarous_a and_o insignificant_a word_n corrupt_v from_o the_o hebrew_n which_o be_v worse_o than_o to_o name_v they_o by_o their_o own_o power_n alone_o which_o hallucination_n of_o they_o have_v a_o 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whereof_o we_o have_v in_o a_o and_o ω_fw-gr in_o the_o greek_a but_o to_o return_v to_o our_o purpose_n a_o three_o difficulty_n in_o read_v be_v true_a pronounciation_n of_o the_o simple_a letter_n and_o 4._o join_v they_o in_o syllable_n be_v yet_o more_o difficult_a the_o single_a letter_n often_o time_n either_o quite_o lose_v or_o change_v their_o power_n and_o 5._o the_o divide_v syllable_n a_o right_a and_o join_v they_o to_o make_v word_n all_o which_o be_v such_o difficulty_n that_o one_o may_v just_o wonder_v how_o young_a one_o come_v to_o get_v over_o they_o and_o how_o late_o and_o with_o how_o great_a pain_n they_o be_v overcome_v by_o some_o i_o appeal_v to_o those_o that_o know_v what_o belong_v to_o the_o breed_n of_o youth_n now_o the_o deaf_a child_n under_o his_o mother_n tuition_n pass_v secure_o by_o all_o these_o rock_n and_o quicksand_n the_o distinction_n of_o letter_n their_o name_n their_o power_n their_o order_n the_o giving_z they_o true_a shape_n or_o figure_n which_o answer_v to_o other_o pronounce_v true_a the_o divide_v word_n into_o syllable_n and_o of_o they_o again_o make_v word_n to_o which_o may_v be_v add_v tone_n and_o accent_n none_o of_o these_o puzzle_v nicety_n hinder_v his_o progress_n all_o the_o teacher_n have_v to_o do_v be_v to_o go_v with_o one_o continue_a motion_n over_o all_o the_o point_n that_o make_v up_o the_o word_n point_v withal_o to_o the_o thing_n and_o at_o first_o it_o will_v be_v convenient_a to_o initiate_v the_o young_a scholar_n with_o word_n of_o few_o letter_n and_o a_o near_a affinity_n as_o hat_n cat_n hog_n dog_n hand_n sand._n it_o be_v true_a after_o he_o have_v pass_v the_o discipline_n of_o the_o nursery_n and_o come_v to_o learn_v grammatical_o than_o he_o must_v begin_v to_o learn_v to_o know_v letter_n write_v by_o their_o figure_n number_n and_o order_n but_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o difficulty_n i_o have_v but_o now_o mention_v be_v proper_a to_o the_o ear_n and_o therefore_o do_v not_o concern_v he_o and_o because_o the_o advantage_n the_o blind_a man_n have_v over_o the_o deaf_a be_v more_o considerable_o such_o in_o the_o time_n of_o childhood_n it_o can_v be_v deny_v but_o the_o blind_a child_n be_v in_o a_o great_a capacity_n of_o learning_n the_o mother-tongue_n than_o the_o deaf_a yet_o so_o as_o skill_n and_o care_n may_v advance_v the_o deaf_a child_n in_o a_o vocabulary_a of_o the_o name_n of_o visible_a object_n much_o above_o what_o the_o other_o can_v be_v suppose_v to_o get_v from_o the_o common_a use_n of_o the_o mother-tongue_n for_o the_o one_o be_v still_o run_v the_o same_o round_a in_o a_o narrow_a circle_n hear_v the_o same_o word_n redundant_o the_o other_o may_v be_v in_o a_o constant_a progressive_a motion_n and_o though_o i_o persuade_v myself_o that_o some_o time_n or_o other_o there_o may_v be_v a_o mother_n find_v who_o by_o she_o own_o care_n and_o such_o direction_n as_o i_o be_o treat_v of_o will_v lay_v a_o good_a foundation_n of_o language_n in_o her_o deaf_a child_n even_o in_o the_o first_o stage_n of_o his_o minority_n yet_o see_v this_o be_v like_a to_o be_v but_o rara_fw-mi avis_fw-fr i_o will_v advance_v our_o blind_a and_o deaf_a scholar_n to_o a_o high_a form_n and_o place_v they_o under_o a_o severe_a discipline_n then_o that_o of_o the_o nursery_n which_o i_o suppose_v none_o will_v deny_v they_o now_o able_a to_o bear_v for_o i_o will_v suppose_v they_o enter_v in_o the_o seven_o year_n of_o their_o age_n together_o then_o with_o this_o equality_n of_o age_n let_v we_o suppose_v they_o every_o other_o way_n equal_a in_o their_o natural_a part_n both_o faculty_n and_o inclination_n under_o tutor_n equal_o both_o skilful_a and_o careful_a and_o to_o make_v their_o capacity_n every_o way_n equal_a the_o deaf_a boy_n to_o write_v as_o fair_a and_o quick_a a_o hand_n as_o can_v be_v expect_v from_o that_o age_n in_o these_o circumstance_n they_o be_v both_o of_o they_o to_o begin_v to_o learn_v a_o 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put_v he_o away_o for_o he_o consider_v that_o he_o be_v yet_o as_o capable_a of_o serve_v he_o as_o ever_o and_o perhaps_o more_o the_o other_o way_n of_o interpretation_n that_o he_o be_v skill_v in_o be_v more_o distinct_a than_o glossology_n can_v be_v in_o a_o deaf_a man_n it_o happen_v soon_o after_o that_o homer_n have_v invite_v some_o friend_n to_o dinner_n command_v aesop_n to_o provide_v the_o great_a rarity_n the_o market_n do_v afford_v aesop_n make_v a_o show_n of_o great_a preparation_n but_o set_v nothing_o upon_o the_o table_n beside_o the_o tip_n of_o his_o own_o tongue_n in_o a_o large_a dish_n upbraid_v his_o master_n with_o his_o pipe_n that_o he_o do_v not_o tear_v his_o blot_a paper_n when_o he_o can_v not_o read_v they_o but_o have_v patience_n till_o he_o himself_o correct_v they_o upon_o his_o finger_n homer_n not_o endure_v this_o affront_n before_o stranger_n throw_v aesop_n pipe_n in_o the_o fire_n aesop_n fear_v worse_o to_o follow_v throws_z himself_z 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feel_v by_o haptology_n whereas_o the_o tongue_n can_v only_o enter_v by_o the_o door_n of_o one_o sense_n and_o do_v its_o message_n only_o by_o one_o kind_n of_o interpretation_n glossology_n chap._n iu._n of_o a_o deaf_a man_n capacity_n to_o understand_v the_o speech_n of_o other_o i_o come_v now_o to_o the_o deaf_a man_n capacity_n of_o understand_v the_o speech_n of_o other_o that_o word_n may_v be_v gather_v and_o read_v from_o the_o transient_a motion_n and_o configuration_n of_o the_o mouth_n if_o all_o the_o several_a distinction_n of_o letter_n be_v no_o less_o manifest_a and_o apparent_a to_o the_o eye_n than_o to_o the_o ear_n form_n the_o speaker_n face_n as_o ready_o as_o from_o permanent_a character_n upon_o paper_n be_v not_o to_o be_v doubt_v but_o that_o all_o the_o distinction_n that_o be_v perceive_v by_o the_o ear_n in_o speak_v not_o equal_o be_v perceive_v by_o the_o eye_n i_o will_v prove_v by_o a_o argument_n which_o though_o it_o be_v à _fw-la 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seem_v to_o i_o so_o clear_a that_o i_o think_v no_o body_n doubt_v of_o it_o and_o therefore_o i_o will_v not_o enlarge_v to_o prove_v it_o but_o though_o the_o deaf_a man_n be_v not_o able_a to_o perceive_v all_o the_o distinction_n of_o letter_n neither_o indeed_o be_v it_o possible_a for_o he_o the_o various_a motion_n by_o which_o some_o of_o they_o be_v difference_v not_o appear_v outward_o yet_o if_o he_o be_v ingenious_a i_o judge_v that_o he_o perceive_v a_o great_a many_o and_o therefore_o i_o doubt_v not_o but_o deaf_a person_n understand_v many_o thing_n even_o without_o teach_v further_o than_o what_o they_o have_v from_o their_o nurse_n though_o here_o i_o must_v add_v that_o they_o can_v understand_v but_o very_o little_a from_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o lip_n which_o when_o most_o distinct_a must_v be_v full_a of_o ambiguity_n and_o aequivocalness_n to_o they_o without_o other_o circumstance_n concur_v for_o when_o dumb_a people_n make_v it_o appear_v that_o they_o 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capacity_n will_v be_v the_o master_n great_a commendation_n not_o but_o that_o he_o may_v be_v put_v upon_o learning_n many_o set_v form_n for_o exercise_n of_o memory_n though_o he_o understand_v they_o not_o perfect_o but_o do_v not_o put_v his_o understanding_n to_o the_o rack_n by_o a_o undiscreet_a press_v upon_o his_o apprehensive_a faculty_n notion_n either_o simple_a or_o complex_fw-la which_o you_o find_v he_o receive_v not_o ready_o but_o make_v a_o collection_n of_o such_o word_n and_o watch_v opportunity_n of_o explain_v they_o i_o can_v give_v no_o better_a rule_n for_o explain_v word_n hard_a to_o be_v understand_v then_o that_o which_o horace_n have_v give_v in_o a_o case_n not_o much_o unlike_o we_o dixeris_fw-la egregie_n notum_fw-la si_fw-la callida_fw-la verbum_fw-la reddiderit_fw-la junctura_fw-la novum_fw-la where_o the_o principal_a verb_n of_o a_o sentence_n be_v clear_o apprehend_v it_o bring_v great_a light_n to_o other_o circumstantiate_a word_n so_o that_o the_o skilful_a choose_n of_o verb_n of_o action_n well_o understand_v by_o your_o scholar_n and_o the_o like_a dexterity_n in_o place_v a_o hard_a word_n which_o you_o will_v have_v he_o to_o understand_v among_o other_o word_n of_o circumstance_n already_o well_o understand_v in_o construction_n with_o the_o verb_n every_o word_n of_o the_o sentence_n will_v reflect_v some_o light_n upon_o this_o dark_a word_n the_o second_o classis_fw-la of_o metaph_n or_o perhaps_o more_o proper_o logical_a particle_n be_v those_o that_o owe_v their_o origine_fw-la to_o the_o topick_n of_o the_o comparate_v such_o as_o than_z much_o more_o most_o less_o lest_o by_o so_o much_o etc._n etc._n explain_v these_o also_o by_o many_o fit_a example_n in_o which_o the_o several_a degree_n of_o comparrison_n may_v be_v demonstrate_v to_o the_o sense_n this_o water_n be_v as_o hot_a as_o that_o this_o cheese_n apple_n egg_n be_v great_a or_o more_o great_a than_o that_o this_o apple_n be_v the_o great_a or_o 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etc._n etc._n when_o shall_v we_o go_v to_o bed_n a._n by_o and_o by_o at_o ten_o a_o clock_n a_o hour_n hence_o etc._n etc._n imperative_a form_n i_o pray_v give_v i_o the_o book_n take_v up_o the_o pen_n lay_v down_o the_o paper_n sit_v down_o rise_v up_o put_v on_o your_o hat_n open_v the_o door_n shut_v the_o door_n etc._n etc._n for_o exercise_v you_o may_v find_v great_a variety_n for_o he_o such_o as_o to_o vary_v the_o circumstance_n propose_v to_o describe_v thing_n from_o their_o cause_n from_o their_o contrary_n by_o compare_v they_o with_o other_o thing_n to_o form_v a_o narration_n of_o thing_n see_v to_o write_v epistle_n let_v he_o be_v put_v much_o upon_o the_o exercise_n of_o memory_n and_o that_o not_o only_o in_o loose_a word_n and_o incoherent_a sentence_n but_o let_v he_o bestow_v much_o time_n and_o pain_n in_o learning_n by_o heart_n in_o the_o first_o place_n for_o his_o lectiones_fw-la sacrae_fw-la upon_o the_o lord_n day_n and_o holiday_n the_o lord_n prayer_n 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where_o there_o be_v much_o of_o action_n in_o the_o application_n of_o all_o i_o have_v say_v respect_n be_v to_o be_v have_v to_o the_o quality_n of_o the_o person_n to_o be_v teach_v whether_o young_a or_o old_a dull_a or_o docile_a how_o to_o comply_v with_o these_o circumstance_n must_v depend_v upon_o the_o prudence_n of_o the_o teacher_n when_o his_o progress_n be_v so_o considerable_a that_o it_o may_v be_v say_v of_o he_o he_o understand_v the_o english_a tongue_n tolerable_o well_o he_o may_v then_o be_v put_v upon_o the_o study_n of_o grammar_n which_o will_v be_v the_o more_o easy_a to_o he_o because_o the_o course_n of_o study_n he_o be_v in_o before_o have_v a_o mixture_n of_o grammar_n in_o it_o as_o i_o have_v say_v afterward_o or_o before_o if_o you_o please_v he_o may_v be_v teach_v arithmetic_n and_o something_o of_o geometry_n chap._n viii_o of_o a_o alphabet_n upon_o the_o finger_n because_o the_o conveniency_n of_o writing_n can_v always_o be_v in_o readiness_n neither_o yet_o though_o it_o can_v be_v it_o so_o proper_a a_o medium_n of_o interpretation_n between_o person_n present_a face_n to_o face_n as_o a_o hand-language_n it_o will_v therefore_o be_v necessary_a to_o teach_v the_o dumb_a scholar_n a_o finger-alphabet_n and_o this_o not_o only_o of_o single_a letter_n but_o also_o for_o the_o great_a expedition_n of_o double_a and_o triple_a consonant_n with_o which_o our_o english_a do_v abound_v after_o much_o search_n and_o many_o change_n i_o have_v at_o last_o fix_v upon_o a_o finger_n or_o handalphabet_n according_a to_o my_o mind_n for_o i_o think_v it_o can_v be_v considerable_o mend_v either_o by_o myself_o or_o any_o other_o without_o make_v tinker_n work_n for_o the_o purpose_n for_o which_o i_o have_v intend_v it_o that_o be_v a_o distinct_a place_n of_o and_o easy_a point_v to_o the_o single_a letter_n with_o the_o like_a distinct_a and_o easy_a abbreviation_n of_o double_a and_o triple_a consonant_n i_o deny_v not_o but_o 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reason_n of_o my_o choice_n to_o the_o follow_a treatise_n of_o double_a consonant_n the_o first_o combination_n of_o double_a consonant_n i_o make_v provision_n for_o be_v when_z h_z l_o r_o s_o come_v in_o one_o syllable_n with_o other_o consonant_n and_o that_o two_o way_n either_o before_o or_o after_o another_o consonant_a as_o in_o these_o example_n 1._o h._n light_v the_o 2._o l._n salt_n title_n 3._o r._n heart_n try_v 4._o s._n have_v hat_n 1._o when_o these_o 4_o letter_n be_v prefix_v to_o other_o consonant_n as_o in_o light_n salt_n heart_n â—ast_n the_o rule_n be_v point_v skin_n to_o skin_n with_o the_o four_o finger_n of_o the_o other_o hand_n respective_o to_o the_o capital_a letter_n which_o in_o the_o present_a example_n be_v t_n to_o which_o they_o be_v prefix_v which_o by_o institution_n design_n the_o double_a consonant_n ht_v lt_fw-mi rt_n st_o 2._o when_o the_o same_o four_o letter_n follow_v another_o consonant_a as_o in_o the_o title_n try_v hat_n then_o point_n as_o before_o to_o t_n with_o nail_n to_o skin_n which_o give_v the_o tl_n tr_fw-la it_o be_v a_o second_o combination_n of_o double_a consonant_n worthy_a of_o this_o care_n of_o abbreviation_n because_o of_o their_o frequent_a use_n in_o english_a be_v when_o the_o liquid_n m_o n_z come_v before_o the_o mute_n and_o semimute_n b._n p_o d_o t_o g_o k_o or_o c_o that_o be_v m_z before_z b_o p_o and_z n_z before_z d_o t_o g_o k_o c._n the_o rule_n be_v touch_v the_o place_n of_o these_o mute_n and_o semimute_n with_o the_o first_o and_o second_o finger_n join_v and_o this_o by_o institution_n give_v the_o liquid_a and_o the_o respective_a mute_n or_o semimute_v follow_v as_o in_o lamb_n lamp_n hand_n hunt_v anger_n ink_n france_n the_o three_o abbreviation_n be_v of_o trible_a consonant_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o a_o word_n or_o syllable_n where_o s_o be_v always_o the_o first_o as_o in_o schism_n screw_n shrine_n spread_v strong_a scrag_n sphinx_n sosthenes_n splinter_n justle_n etc._n etc._n the_o rule_n be_v join_v the_o thumb_n to_o the_o finger_n point_v to_o the_o other_o two_o consonant_n and_o so_o much_o for_o abbreviation_n of_o double_a and_o trible_a consonant_n but_o observe_v here_o that_o as_o schoolboy_n be_v to_o learn_v a_o mavisse_fw-fr before_o a_o mass_n and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d before_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o to_o write_v word_n at_o length_n before_o they_o learn_v shorthand_n so_o let_v your_o dumb_a scholar_n and_o other_o that_o will_v practise_v dactylology_n first_o know_v and_o practice_n upon_o the_o single_a letter_n before_o they_o come_v to_o practise_v upon_o the_o rule_n of_o abbreviation_n now_o though_o this_o way_n of_o shorthand_n or_o abbreviation_n of_o word_n be_v distinct_a easy_a quick_a and_o comprehensive_a yet_o be_v there_o another_o way_n of_o practise_v which_o come_v nothing_o short_a of_o this_o in_o other_o respect_n and_o in_o one_o respect_n seem_v to_o be_v preferable_a that_o it_o suppose_v nothing_o necessary_a to_o be_v know_v for_o practise_v but_o the_o place_n of_o the_o single_a letter_n without_o make_v new_a rule_n for_o distinguish_v double_a and_o trible_a consonant_n from_o the_o single_a the_o rule_n be_v point_v to_o all_o the_o single_a letter_n of_o the_o double_a or_o trible_a consonant_a simul_fw-la &_o semel_fw-la which_o will_v be_v find_v to_o be_v as_o easy_a as_o point_v by_o the_o former_a institution_n with_o one_o single_a touch_n as_o will_v appear_v in_o these_o example_n when_o which_o the_o light_n blunt_a brand_n grunt_v plaster_n spread_v strong_a etc._n etc._n if_o here_o it_o shall_v be_v object_v that_o this_o will_v breed_v confusion_n leave_v the_o reader_n doubtful_a what_o letter_n to_o begin_v with_o to_o this_o i_o answer_v 1._o for_o double_a consonant_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o a_o syllable_n this_o objection_n can_v never_o be_v of_o any_o force_n for_o there_o be_v no_o english_a word_n find_v wherein_o their_o order_n be_v invert_v as_o will_v appear_v from_o the_o follow_a treatise_n of_o double_a consonant_n 2._o for_o double_a consonant_n in_o the_o end_n of_o a_o word_n so_o far_o as_o concern_v the_o second_o combination_n former_o mention_v there_o can_v never_o be_v any_o mistake_n for_o scarce_o i_o think_v be_v there_o any_o example_n occur_v wherein_o their_o order_n be_v invert_v or_o if_o there_o do_v then_o the_o rule_n will_v be_v in_o that_o case_n point_n to_o the_o single_a letter_n distinct_o so_o that_o the_o objection_n be_v of_o no_o force_n except_o only_o against_o the_o first_o combination_n of_o double_a consonant_n and_o that_o only_a in_o the_o end_n of_o a_o syllable_n for_o there_o be_v some_o but_o not_o many_o example_n where_o the_o order_n be_v invert_v as_o salt_n title_n have_v hat_n but_o to_o this_o it_o may_v be_v answer_v that_o in_o a_o continue_a sentence_n the_o sense_n will_v easy_o determine_v the_o case_n and_o take_v away_o all_o ambiguity_n as_o here_o lie_v one_o hat_n there_o lie_v two_o hat_n but_o if_o you_o have_v occasion_n to_o distinguish_v the_o word_n hat_n from_o haste_n than_o you_o must_v point_v to_o all_o the_o letter_n distinct_o and_o this_o compendious_a and_o expeditious_a way_n of_o cheirology_n may_v be_v extend_v further_o than_o this_o abbreviation_n of_o double_a and_o trible_a consonant_n for_o they_o that_o be_v master_n of_o a_o language_n and_o have_v get_v a_o considerable_a readiness_n of_o practise_v by_o distinct_a touch_n of_o single_a letter_n will_v find_v it_o as_o easy_a as_o it_o be_v useful_a to_o express_v whole_a syllable_n and_o whole_a word_n that_o be_v monosyllable_n special_o in_o word_n of_o common_a use_n with_o one_o multiply_a touch_n simul_fw-la and_o semel_fw-la my_o meaning_n by_o this_o multiply_a touch_n simul_fw-la and_o semel_fw-la be_v not_o to_o touch_v distinct_o
find_v that_o some_o add_v 3_o more_o he_o hn_n hng_v call_v they_o mute_n make_v only_o this_o difference_n between_o they_o and_o m_z n_z ng_z that_o the_o one_o be_v utter_v vocal_o the_o other_o whisper_o but_o if_o a_o whisper_n and_o a_o vocal_a breath_n make_v distinct_a letter_n there_o will_v be_v more_o distinction_n of_o letter_n than_o the_o author_n of_o this_o opinion_n seem_v to_o approve_v and_o if_o this_o be_v reason_n enough_o to_o multiply_v letter_n i_o know_v not_o but_o soft_a speak_n and_o cry_v about_o the_o street_n may_v have_v the_o same_o power_n that_o certain_a other_o distinction_n in_o the_o form_n of_o these_o or_o any_o other_o letter_n may_v be_v fancy_v by_o curious_a and_o musical_a ear_n from_o the_o mode_n and_o degree_n of_o shut_v the_o organ_n the_o intention_n and_o remission_n of_o the_o voice_n the_o tone_n be_v more_o grave_a acute_a etc._n etc._n i_o ready_o grant_v but_o how_o to_o make_v more_o distinction_n from_o these_o 3_o closure_n plain_a and_o easy_a to_o be_v discern_v and_o worthy_a to_o be_v so_o far_o take_v notice_n of_o as_o to_o be_v place_v in_o the_o alphabet_n be_v a_o thing_n i_o can_v never_o reach_v again_o i_o say_v no_o less_o than_o 9_o because_o common_a custom_n have_v make_v one_o of_o these_o a_o double_a consonant_a write_v it_o with_o two_o letter_n ng_z the_o sound_n of_o neither_o of_o which_o be_v to_o be_v hear_v in_o pronounciation_n but_o a_o perfect_o distinct_a simple_a sound_n from_o the_o power_n of_o both_o as_o in_o sing_v ring_z long_o and_o from_o all_o letter_n whatever_o and_o it_o be_v observable_a that_o our_o english_a be_v very_o unconstant_a in_o express_v the_o power_n of_o this_o letter_n sometime_o by_o ng_z in_o the_o end_n of_o a_o word_n as_o sing_v hang_v long_o where_o nothing_o of_o the_o sound_n either_o of_o n_z or_o g_o be_v hear_v sometime_o by_o n_z alone_o before_o its_o brother_n consonant_n k_n g_o before_o k_n every_o where_n as_o ink_n rank_n drink_v before_o g_o in_o the_o middle_n of_o a_o word_n as_o long_o hunger_n though_o not_o always_o so_o for_o in_o danger_n stranger_n etc._n etc._n n_z keep_v its_o own_o power_n if_o any_o be_v so_o far_o prejudice_v with_o the_o use_n of_o the_o latin_a which_o always_o express_v the_o power_n of_o this_o letter_n by_o n_z and_o other_o modern_a language_n let_v he_o look_v a_o little_a high_o to_o the_o greek_a where_o he_o will_v find_v three_o thing_n considerable_a of_o this_o letter_n 1._o that_o it_o be_v no_o double_a consonant_n but_o express_v with_o one_o single_a character_n υ._n 2._o that_o it_o be_v express_v not_o by_o a_o letter_n of_o a_o distinct_a tribe_n as_o in_o the_o latin_a but_o by_o one_o of_o its_o own_o fraternity_n that_o be_v by_o a_o letter_n form_v with_o the_o same_o closure_n of_o the_o organ_n with_o itself_o 3._o that_o it_o never_o go_v before_o any_o other_o consonant_n in_o that_o same_o syllable_n but_o those_o of_o its_o own_o tribe_n υ_n π_n χ_n ξ_n which_o be_v according_a to_o the_o true_a reason_n and_o rule_n of_o compound_v consonant_n in_o the_o end_n of_o a_o syllable_n as_o i_o shall_v make_v appear_v by_o and_o by_o the_o roman_n find_v that_o it_o be_v a_o sonorous_a letter_n reject_v υ_n as_o be_v a_o semimute_v and_o substitute_n for_o it_o n_o agree_v with_o it_o formal_o in_o that_o same_o analogy_n of_o sound_n but_o differ_v from_o it_o material_o as_o be_v form_v by_o a_o distinct_a closure_n of_o organ_n great_a vossius_fw-la may_v excuse_v my_o be_v so_o long_o upon_o this_o one_o letter_n for_o he_o after_o spend_v a_o whole_a chapter_n upon_o it_o conclude_v with_o a_o profess_a uncertainty_n of_o judgement_n whether_o to_o make_v it_o a_o single_a letter_n a_o sesquilitera_fw-la or_o a_o double_a consonant_n i_o think_v once_o i_o have_v be_v singular_a in_o my_o opinion_n about_o it_o but_o afterward_o meet_v with_o doctor_n wallis_n english_a grammar_n i_o perceive_v that_o he_o have_v give_v the_o same_o account_n of_o it_o long_o before_o i_o the_o semiclose_v sound_n be_v of_o two_o sort_n some_o of_o they_o be_v form_v from_o the_o wholeclose_v sound_n and_o be_v call_v aspirat_n because_o they_o be_v form_v by_o a_o partial_a open_n of_o the_o organ_n and_o send_v forth_o the_o breath_n through_o the_o mouth_n hence_o the_o number_n of_o they_o be_v six_o f_o the_o χ_n from_o p_o t_o k_o and_o five_o the_o as_o in_o that_o gh_v from_o the_o semimute_n b_o d_o g_o for_o there_o can_v be_v no_o aspirat_n from_o m_o n_z ng_z 2._o that_o nimble_a instrument_n of_o articulate_a voice_n the_o top_n of_o the_o tongue_n bring_v forth_o three_o more_o semiclose_v sound_n l_o r_o s_o and_o so_o double_v the_o number_n of_o letter_n form_v by_o the_o other_o organ_n 1._o l_o be_v form_v by_o a_o close_a appulse_n of_o the_o top_n of_o the_o tongue_n to_o the_o palate_n the_o side_n not_o touch_v but_o leave_v a_o open_a passage_n which_o distinguish_v it_o from_o n_z where_o the_o appulse_n make_v a_o perfect_a closure_n 2._o the_o appulse_n be_v from_o the_o side_n of_o the_o tongue_n the_o top_n not_o touch_v but_o leave_v a_o open_a passage_n to_o force_v out_o the_o breath_n hence_o be_v form_v the_o letter_n s._n 3._o a_o repeat_v or_o multiply_v appulse_n of_o the_o tongue_n to_o the_o palate_n by_o a_o quick_a motion_n of_o trepidation_n which_o produce_v r._n s_n have_v affinity_n to_o the_o close_a mute_n p_o t_o k_o and_o therefore_o admit_v of_o be_v raise_v to_o a_o semimute_v z_o both_o of_o which_o be_v capable_a of_o aspiration_n as_o the_o close_a mute_n and_o semimute_n shall_z zh._n these_o seem_v to_o i_o to_o be_v all_o the_o simple_a consonant_n in_o nature_n perfect_o distinct_a and_o to_o be_v make_v use_n of_o in_o a_o philosophical_a language_n for_o which_o this_o be_v first_o intend_v and_o i_o think_v that_o this_o analysis_n of_o they_o from_o their_o physical_a cause_n be_v plain_a &_o easy_a for_o to_o pursue_v all_o the_o minute_n difference_n of_o sound_n as_o it_o be_v endless_a so_o be_v it_o useless_a i_o come_v now_o to_o speak_v of_o compound_v two_o or_o more_o consonant_n into_o one_o syllable_n and_o that_o two_o way_n either_o in_o the_o beginning_n or_o end_n of_o it_o a_o thing_n well_o to_o be_v consider_v by_o he_o who_o undertake_v to_o frame_v a_o language_n by_o art_n from_o the_o principle_n of_o nature_n and_o of_o no_o small_a use_n in_o fit_v a_o grammar_n for_o deaf_a person_n that_o i_o may_v proceed_v the_o more_o distinct_o in_o this_o enquiry_n i_o will_v begin_v with_o the_o definition_n of_o a_o syllable_n and_o pass_v by_o several_a other_o descript_n of_o we_o i_o will_v keep_v to_o that_o of_o priscian_n and_o approve_v by_o vossius_fw-la as_o be_v most_o full_a and_o apposite_a to_o my_o purpose_n syllaba_fw-la est_fw-la vox_fw-la literalis_fw-la que_fw-la sub_fw-la uno_fw-la accentu_fw-la &_o uno_fw-la spiritu_fw-la indistant_a profertur_fw-la where_o i_o suppose_v by_o sub_fw-la uno_fw-la accentu_fw-la and_o uno_fw-la spiritu_fw-la there_o can_v be_v no_o more_o than_o one_o vowel_n or_o diphthong_n in_o a_o syllable_n which_o as_o a_o terminus_fw-la communis_fw-la unite_v the_o extreme_a consonant_n on_o each_o side_n even_o as_o the_o copula_fw-la unit_v the_o subject_a and_o the_o predicate_v make_v one_o proposition_n my_o first_o rule_n shall_v be_v to_o speak_v proper_o and_o in_o a_o strict_a sense_n there_o can_v be_v no_o composition_n of_o consonant_n among_o themselves_o either_o in_o the_o beginning_n or_o end_n of_o a_o syllable_n but_o what_o be_v preternatural_a and_o inconsistent_a with_o the_o definition_n of_o a_o syllable_n who_o do_v not_o perceive_v that_o even_o in_o the_o composition_n of_o mute_n and_o liquid_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o a_o syllable_n as_o prat_v plot_n which_o of_o all_o composition_n of_o consonant_n be_v most_o common_a and_o also_o judge_v most_o easy_a as_o not_o make_v the_o precede_a vowel_n long_o by_o position_n yet_o i_o say_v even_o in_o those_o it_o be_v easy_a to_o perceive_v a_o distantia_fw-la terminorum_fw-la and_o that_o they_o be_v unite_v by_o a_o rapid_a spirit_n as_o a_o terminus_fw-la communis_fw-la and_o can_v possible_o be_v otherwise_o see_v they_o be_v form_v by_o distinct_a closure_n of_o the_o organ_n and_o therefore_o there_o must_v be_v a_o transitus_fw-la from_o the_o one_o to_o the_o other_o which_o appear_v yet_o much_o more_o evident_a in_o the_o end_n of_o a_o syllable_n with_o which_o kind_n of_o composition_n our_o english_a abound_v very_o much_o as_o table_n riddle_n saddle_n little_a etc._n etc._n it_o be_v true_a in_o some_o composition_n of_o consonant_n the_o transitus_fw-la not_o be_v from_o organ_n to_o organ_n but_o from_o one_o degree_n