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sense_n soul_n spirit_n word_n 3,137 5 4.4090 4 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A35344 A sermon preached to the honourable Society of Lincolns-Inne by R. Cudsworth ... Cudworth, Ralph, 1617-1688. 1664 (1664) Wing C7470; ESTC R38833 29,413 70

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they_o to_o be_v without_o we_o be_v nothing_o but_o the_o vital_a energy_n of_o our_o own_o spirit_n in_o a_o word_n god_n will_v have_v man_n to_o be_v a_o live_a temple_n for_o himself_o to_o dwell_v in_o and_o his_o faculty_n instrument_n to_o be_v use_v and_o employ_v by_o he_o which_o need_v not_o be_v think_v impossible_a if_o that_o be_v true_a that_o philosophy_n tell_v we_o that_o there_o be_v cognatio_fw-la quaedam_fw-la a_o certain_a near_o kindred_n and_o alliance_n between_o the_o soul_n and_o god_n last_o we_o must_v observe_v though_o this_o inward_a victory_n over_o sin_n be_v no_o otherwise_o to_o be_v effect_v then_o by_o the_o spirit_n of_o christ_n through_o faith_n and_o by_o a_o divine_a operation_n in_o we_o so_o that_o in_o a_o certain_a sense_n we_o may_v be_v say_v to_o be_v passive_a thereunto_o yet_o notwithstanding_o we_o must_v not_o dream_v any_o such_o thing_n as_o if_o our_o active_a cooperation_n and_o concurrence_n be_v not_o also_o necessary_o require_v thereunto_o for_o as_o there_o be_v a_o spirit_n of_o god_n in_o nature_n which_o produce_v vegetable_n and_o mineral_n which_o humane_a art_n and_o industry_n can_v never_o be_v able_a to_o effect_v namely_o that_o spiritus_fw-la intus_fw-la alens_fw-la which_o the_o poet_n speak_v of_o which_o yet_o notwithstanding_o do_v not_o work_v absolute_o unconditionate_o and_o omnipotent_o but_o require_v certain_a preparation_n condition_n and_o disposition_n in_o the_o matter_n which_o it_o work_v upon_o for_o unless_o the_o husbandman_n plough_v the_o ground_n and_o sow_v the_o seed_n the_o spirit_n of_o god_n in_o nature_n will_v not_o give_v any_o increase_n in_o like_a manner_n the_o scripture_n tell_v we_o that_o the_o divine_a spirit_n of_o grace_n do_v not_o work_v absolute_o unconditionate_o and_o irresistible_o in_o the_o soul_n of_o man_n but_o require_v certain_a preparation_n condition_n and_o cooperation_n in_o we_o forasmuch_o as_o it_o may_v both_o be_v quench_v and_o stir_v up_o or_o excite_v in_o we_o and_o indeed_o unless_o we_o plough_v up_o the_o fallow-ground_n of_o our_o heart_n and_o sow_v to_o ourselves_o in_o righteousness_n as_o the_o prophet_n speak_v by_o our_o earnest_a endeavour_n we_o can_v expect_v that_o the_o divine_a spirit_n of_o grace_n will_v shower_n down_o that_o heavenly_a increase_n upon_o we_o wherefore_o if_o we_o will_v attain_v to_o a_o victory_n over_o sin_n by_o the_o spirit_n of_o christ_n we_o must_v endeavour_v to_o fight_v a_o good_a fight_n and_o run_v a_o good_a race_n and_o to_o enter_v in_o at_o the_o straight_a gate_n that_o so_o overcome_v we_o may_v receive_v the_o crown_n of_o life_n and_o thus_o much_o shall_v suffice_v to_o have_v speak_v at_o this_o time_n concern_v the_o first_o particular_a the_o victory_n over_o sin_n i_o shall_v now_o proceed_v to_o speak_v something_o brief_o to_o the_o two_o other_o victory_n that_o remain_v which_o be_v attainable_a also_o by_o christ_n over_o the_o law_n and_o death_n and_o the_o law_n may_v be_v consider_v two_o manner_n of_o way_n first_o as_o a_o outward_a covenant_n of_o work_n that_o pronounce_v death_n and_o condemnation_n to_o all_o that_o do_v not_o yield_v absolute_a and_o entire_a obedience_n to_o whatever_o be_v therein_o command_v and_o which_o impose_v also_o with_o the_o same_o severity_n a_o multitude_n of_o outward_a ceremonial_a observation_n which_o have_v no_o intrinsical_v goodness_n at_o all_o in_o they_o but_o keep_v man_n in_o a_o state_n of_o bondage_n and_o servility_n now_o the_o law_n in_o this_o sense_n as_o it_o be_v a_o outward_a letter_n and_o covenant_n of_o work_n be_v already_o conquer_v external_o for_o we_o by_o christ_n death_n upon_o the_o cross_n galat._n 3._o 13._o christ_n have_v redeem_v we_o from_o the_o curse_n of_o the_o law_n be_v make_v a_o curse_n for_o we_o for_o it_o be_v write_v curse_a be_v every_o one_o that_o hang_v on_o a_o tree_n that_o the_o blessing_n of_o abraham_n may_v come_v on_o the_o gentile_n through_o jesus_n christ_n that_o we_o may_v receive_v the_o promise_n of_o the_o spirit_n through_o faith_n and_o he_o have_v thereby_o free_v we_o also_o from_o our_o obligation_n to_o those_o commandment_n that_o be_v not_o 25._o good_a have_v break_v down_o the_o middle-wall_n of_o partition_n that_o be_v betwixt_o jew_n and_o gentile_n abolish_n in_o his_o flesh_n the_o enmity_n even_o the_o law_n of_o commandment_n ephes._n 2._o 14_o 15._o and_o blot_v out_o the_o hand-writing_n of_o ordinance_n that_o be_v against_o we_o which_o be_v contrary_a to_o we_o and_o take_v it_o out_o of_o the_o way_n nail_v it_o to_o his_o cross_n coloss._n 2._o 14._o second_o the_o law_n be_v sometime_o also_o consider_v in_o scripture_n as_o a_o inward_a state_n of_o mind_n wrought_v by_o the_o law_n and_o truth_n of_o god_n whether_o write_v outward_o in_o the_o letter_n of_o the_o scripture_n or_o inward_o in_o the_o conscience_n prevail_v only_o so_o far_o as_o to_o beget_v a_o conviction_n of_o man_n duty_n and_o of_o the_o wrath_n of_o god_n against_o sin_n but_o not_o enable_v they_o with_o inward_a strength_n and_o power_n to_o do_v what_o be_v command_v willing_o out_o of_o a_o love_n of_o it_o it_o be_v such_o a_o state_n when_o man_n be_v only_o passive_a to_o god_n law_n and_o unwilling_o subject_a to_o it_o as_o a_o enemy_n for_o fear_v of_o wrath_n and_o vengeance_n and_o this_o must_v needs_o be_v a_o state_n of_o miserable_a bondage_n and_o servility_n distraction_n and_o perplexity_n of_o mind_n when_o man_n be_v at_o once_o strong_o convince_v of_o the_o wrath_n of_o god_n against_o sin_n and_o yet_o under_o the_o power_n of_o their_o lust_n hale_v and_o drag_v of_o they_o to_o the_o commission_n of_o it_o it_o be_v that_o state_n as_o i_o conceive_v which_o s._n paul_n describe_v rom._n 7._o after_o this_o manner_n the_o law_n be_v spiritual_a but_o i_o be_o carnal_a sell_v under_o sin_n for_o that_o which_o i_o do_v i_o allow_v not_o for_o what_o i_o will_v that_o do_v i_o not_o but_o what_o i_o hate_v that_o do_v i._o and_o again_o i_o see_v another_o law_n in_o my_o member_n war_a against_o my_o mind_n and_o bring_v i_o into_o captivity_n under_o the_o law_n of_o sin_n o_o wretched_a man_n that_o i_o be_o who_o shall_v deliver_v i_o from_o this_o body_n of_o death_n now_o from_o the_o law_n in_o this_o sense_n that_o be_v from_o the_o bondage_n and_o servility_n of_o the_o legal_a state_n we_o be_v not_o deliver_v nor_o make_v conqueror_n by_o what_o christ_n do_v outward_o upon_o the_o cross_n as_o some_o imagine_v as_o if_o he_o have_v there_o purchase_v for_o we_o a_o indulgence_n to_o sin_n without_o control_v but_o by_o the_o inward_a work_n of_o his_o holy_a spirit_n free_v we_o from_o the_o power_n and_o bondage_n of_o sin_n and_o unbewitch_v we_o from_o the_o love_n of_o it_o wherefore_o there_o be_v a_o double_a freedom_n from_o this_o legal_a state_n to_o be_v take_v notice_n of_o a_o true_a &_o a_o false_a freedom_n which_o i_o can_v better_o explain_v then_o by_o use_v the_o apostle_n own_o similitude_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o 7._o chap._n know_v you_o not_o brethren_n that_o the_o law_n have_v dominion_n over_o a_o man_n as_o long_o as_o he_o live_v or_o rather_o as_o long_o as_o it_o that_o be_v the_o law_n live_v for_o the_o woman_n which_o have_v a_o husband_n be_v bind_v by_o the_o law_n to_o her_o husband_n so_o long_o as_o he_o live_v but_o if_o her_o husband_n be_v dead_a she_o be_v loose_v from_o the_o law_n of_o the_o husband_n so_o then_o if_o while_o her_o husband_n live_v she_o be_v marry_v to_o another_o man_n she_o shall_v be_v call_v a_o adulteress_n but_o if_o her_o husband_n be_v dead_a she_o be_v free_a from_o that_o law_n so_o that_o she_o be_v no_o adulteress_n though_o she_o be_v marry_v to_o another_o man_n where_o the_o law_n be_v compare_v to_o a_o husband_n and_o one_o that_o be_v under_o the_o law_n or_o in_o a_o legal_a state_n to_o a_o woman_n that_o have_v a_o husband_n and_o as_o there_o be_v two_o way_n by_o which_o a_o woman_n may_v be_v free_v from_o her_o husband_n the_o one_o if_o she_o break_v loose_a from_o he_o whilst_o he_o yet_o live_v contrary_a to_o the_o law_n of_o wedlock_n and_o marry_v to_o another_o man_n which_o be_v a_o undue_a and_o unlawful_a freedom_n for_o than_o she_o be_v just_o style_v a_o adulteress_n another_o if_o she_o stay_v till_o her_o husband_n be_v dead_a and_o then_o be_v free_a from_o the_o law_n of_o her_o husband_n do_v lawful_o marry_v to_o another_o man_n in_o like_a manner_n there_o be_v two_o way_n by_o which_o man_n may_v be_v free_v from_o the_o law_n as_o it_o be_v a_o inward_a state_n of_o bondage_n and_o servility_n the_o first_o be_v when_o
soul_n yet_o it_o have_v no_o just_a title_n much_o less_o a_o right_n of_o inheritance_n in_o it_o for_o sin_n be_v but_o a_o stranger_n and_o foreiner_n in_o the_o soul_n a_o usurper_n and_o intruder_n into_o the_o lord_n inheritance_n sin_n it_o be_v no_o nature_n as_o s._n austin_n and_o other_o of_o the_o father_n often_o inculcate_v but_o a_o adventitious_a and_o extraneous_a thing_n and_o the_o true_a and_o ancient_a nature_n of_o the_o soul_n of_o man_n suffer_v violence_n under_o it_o and_o be_v oppress_v by_o it_o it_o be_v nothing_o else_o but_o the_o preternatural_a state_n of_o rational_a being_n and_o therefore_o we_o have_v no_o reason_n to_o think_v it_o must_v needs_o be_v perpetual_a and_o unalterable_a it_o be_v a_o strange_a thing_n that_o a_o jar_a instrument_n by_o the_o hand_n of_o a_o skilful_a musician_n shall_v ever_o be_v set_v in_o tune_n again_o doubtless_o if_o a_o instrument_n of_o music_n be_v a_o live_a thing_n it_o will_v be_v sensible_a of_o harmony_n as_o its_o proper_a state_n and_o abhor_v discord_n and_o dissonancy_n as_o a_o thing_n preternatural_a to_o it_o the_o soul_n of_o man_n be_v harmonical_a as_o god_n at_o first_o make_v it_o till_o sin_n disorder_v the_o string_n and_o faculty_n put_v it_o out_o of_o tune_n and_o mar_v the_o music_n of_o it_o but_o doubtless_o that_o great_a harmostes_n that_o tune_v the_o whole_a world_n and_o make_v all_o thing_n keep_v their_o time_n and_o measure_n be_v able_a to_o set_v this_o lesser_a instrument_n in_o tune_n again_o sin_n be_v but_o a_o disease_n and_o dyscrasie_n in_o the_o soul_n righteousness_n be_v the_o health_n and_o natural_a complexion_n of_o it_o and_o there_o be_v a_o propension_n in_o the_o nature_n of_o every_o thing_n to_o return_v to_o its_o proper_a state_n and_o to_o cast_v off_o whatever_o be_v heterogeneous_a to_o it_o and_o some_o physician_n tell_v we_o that_o medicament_n be_v but_o subservient_fw-fr to_o nature_n by_o remove_v obstruction_n and_o impediment_n but_o nature_n itself_o and_o the_o inward_a archoeus_n release_v and_o set_v at_o liberty_n work_v the_o cure_n body_n when_o they_o be_v bend_v out_o of_o their_o place_n and_o violent_o force_v out_o of_o the_o natural_a position_n of_o their_o part_n have_v a_o spring_n of_o their_o own_o and_o a_o inward_a strong_a propension_n to_o return_v to_o their_o own_o natural_a posture_n which_o produce_v that_o motion_n of_o restitution_n that_o philosopher_n endeavour_v to_o give_v a_o reason_n of_o as_o for_o example_n air_n may_v be_v force_v into_o much_o a_o lesser_a room_n than_o it_o will_v natural_o expand_v itself_o into_o but_o whilst_o it_o be_v under_o this_o violence_n it_o have_v a_o spring_n or_o strong_a conatus_fw-la to_o return_v to_o its_o proper_a state_n of_o which_o several_a ingenious_a observation_n have_v be_v late_o publish_v by_o a_o learned_a hand_n now_o sin_n be_v a_o violent_a and_o preternatural_a state_n and_o a_o sinner_n return_v to_o god_n and_o righteousness_n be_v motus_fw-la restitutionis_fw-la &_o liberationis_fw-la whereby_o the_o soul_n be_v restore_v to_o its_o true_a freedom_n and_o ancient_a nature_n why_o shall_v there_o not_o be_v such_o a_o elater_n or_o spring_n in_o the_o soul_n quicken_v and_o enliven_v by_o divine_a grace_n such_o a_o natural_a conatus_fw-la of_o return_v to_o its_o proper_a state_n again_o doubtless_o there_o be_v and_o the_o scripture_n seem_v sometime_o to_o acknowledge_v it_o and_o call_v it_o by_o the_o name_n of_o spirit_n when_o it_o speak_v of_o our_o free_a act_n in_o god_n way_n from_o a_o inward_a principle_n for_o the_o spirit_n be_v not_o always_o to_o be_v take_v for_o a_o breath_n or_o impulse_n from_o without_o but_o also_o for_o a_o inward_a propension_n of_o the_o soul_n awaken_v and_o revive_v in_o it_o to_o return_v to_o its_o proper_a state_n as_o it_o be_v intellectual_a and_o then_o to_o act_v free_o in_o it_o according_a to_o its_o ancient_a nature_n for_o if_o the_o spirit_n be_v a_o mere_a external_n force_v act_v upon_o the_o soul_n without_o the_o concurrence_n of_o a_o innate_a principle_n then_o to_o be_v act_v by_o the_o spirit_n will_v be_v a_o state_n of_o violence_n to_o the_o soul_n which_o it_o can_v not_o delight_v always_o to_o continue_v under_o whereas_o the_o state_n of_o the_o spirit_n be_v a_o state_n of_o freedom_n and_o not_o of_o violence_n as_o the_o apostle_n witness_v when_o he_o call_v it_o the_o freedom_n of_o the_o spirit_n it_o be_v the_o soul_n be_v act_v from_o a_o inward_a spring_n and_o principle_n of_o its_o own_o intellectual_a nature_n not_o by_o a_o mere_a outward_a impulse_n like_o a_o boat_n that_o be_v tug_v on_o by_o oar_n or_o drive_v by_o a_o strong_a blast_n of_o wind._n wherefore_o the_o soul_n be_v return_v from_o sin_n to_o righteousness_n which_o be_v its_o primitive_a nature_n must_v needs_o have_v great_a advantage_n it_o go_v on_o secundo_fw-la flumine_fw-la according_a to_o the_o genuine_a current_n of_o its_o true_a intellectual_a nature_n and_o have_v beside_o the_o assistence_n of_o a_o gentle_a gale_n of_o the_o divine_a spirit_n from_o without_o to_o help_v it_o forward_o why_o shall_v it_o be_v think_v so_o great_a a_o impossibility_n for_o man_n willing_o to_o do_v that_o which_o be_v agreeable_a to_o the_o law_n of_o goodness_n since_o this_o be_v the_o genuine_a nature_n of_o the_o soul_n when_o once_o it_o be_v free_v from_o mistake_n and_o encumbrance_n from_o that_o which_o be_v heterogeneous_a and_o adventitious_a to_o it_o that_o clog_v it_o and_o oppress_v it_o and_o every_o life_n and_o nature_n act_v free_o according_a to_o its_o own_o propension_n why_o shall_v it_o seem_v strange_a that_o the_o superior_a faculty_n of_o the_o soul_n shall_v become_v predominant_a since_o they_o be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d of_o a_o lordly_a nature_n and_o make_v to_o rule_v and_o the_o inferior_a faculty_n of_o a_o servile_a temper_n and_o make_v to_o be_v subject_a why_o shall_v it_o seem_v impossible_a for_o equity_n light_n and_o reason_n to_o be_v enthrone_v in_o the_o soul_n of_o man_n again_o and_o there_o to_o command_v and_o govern_v those_o exorbitant_a affection_n that_o do_v so_o lawless_o rebel_v against_o they_o for_o if_o some_o grave_a commander_n and_o general_n have_v be_v able_a by_o the_o majesty_n of_o their_o very_a look_n to_o hush_v and_o silence_v a_o disorderly_a and_o mutinous_a rout_n of_o soldier_n certain_o reason_n re-enthroned_n in_o her_o majestic_a seat_n and_o reinvest_v with_o her_o ancient_a power_n and_o authority_n which_o be_v natural_a and_o not_o usurp_v will_v much_o more_o easy_o be_v able_a to_o check_v and_o control_v the_o tumultuous_a rabble_n of_o lust_n and_o passion_n in_o we_o doubtless_o god_n have_v no_o other_o design_n upon_o we_o in_o religion_n and_o the_o gospel_n of_o his_o son_n then_o what_o be_v for_o our_o good_a and_o to_o restore_v we_o to_o the_o rectitude_n and_o perfection_n of_o our_o own_o being_n wherefore_o he_o seek_v to_o redeem_v and_o call_v off_o our_o affection_n from_o the_o perish_a vanity_n of_o this_o world_n which_o be_v so_o infinite_o below_o we_o do_v debase_v and_o pollute_v our_o spirit_n wherefore_o he_o will_v not_o have_v we_o to_o addict_v ourselves_o whole_o to_o the_o gratification_n of_o our_o low_a faculty_n which_o be_v but_o the_o brute_n in_o we_o but_o he_o will_v have_v the_o best_a in_o we_o to_o be_v uppermost_a the_o man_n to_o rule_v the_o brute_n and_o the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o that_o be_v of_o god_n in_o we_o to_o rule_v our_o manly_a and_o rational_a faculty_n he_o will_v not_o have_v we_o narcissus-like_o to_o be_v always_o court_v our_o own_o shadow_n in_o the_o stream_n for_o according_a to_o the_o ancient_a democritical_a philosophy_n this_o whole_a visible_a world_n be_v nothing_o else_o but_o mere_a extend_a bulk_n and_o have_v nothing_o real_a in_o it_o but_o atom_n or_o particle_n of_o a_o different_a magnitude_n diverse_o place_v and_o agitate_a in_o a_o continual_a whirlpool_n but_o all_o the_o colour_n beauty_n and_o varnish_n all_o that_o which_o charm_n and_o bewitch_v we_o in_o these_o object_n without_o we_o be_v nothing_o but_o the_o vital_a sensation_n and_o relish_v of_o our_o own_o soul_n this_o give_v all_o the_o paint_n and_o lustre_n to_o those_o beauty_n which_o we_o court_v and_o fall_v in_o love_n withal_o without_o we_o which_o be_v otherwise_o as_o devoid_a of_o reality_n and_o as_o fantastical_a as_o the_o colour_n of_o the_o rainbow_n so_o that_o this_o outward_a world_n be_v not_o unfit_o compare_v to_o a_o enchant_a palace_n which_o seem_v indeed_o mighty_a please_a and_o ravish_v to_o our_o delude_a sense_n whereas_o all_o be_v but_o imaginary_a and_o a_o mere_a prestigious_a show_n those_o thing_n which_o we_o be_v enamour_v with_o think_v