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Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
sense_n soul_n spirit_n union_n 1,788 5 10.2285 5 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A34554 A discourse written to a learned frier by M. Des Fourneillis, shewing that this systeme of M. Des Cartes, and particularly his opinion concerning brutes, does contain nothing dangerous, and that all he hath written of both seems to have been taken out of the first chapter of Genesis ; to which is annexed the Systeme general of the same Cartesian philosophy, by Francis Bayle ... ; Englished out of French.; Copie d'une lettre écrite à un sçavant religieux de la Compagnie de Jesus. English Cordemoy, Géraud de, d. 1684.; Bayle, François, 1622-1709. Systema generale philosophica. English. 1670.; Grangeron, Henri. 1670 (1670) Wing C6281; ESTC R7465 31,430 139

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tympanum_fw-la or_o drum_n the_o sight_n have_v for_o its_o organ_n the_o retina_fw-la more_o particular_o the_o other_o part_n of_o the_o eye_n make_v the_o ray_n of_o light_n or_o colour_n which_o come_v from_o divers_a point_n of_o the_o object_n to_o affect_v divers_a point_n of_o the_o retina_fw-la there_o be_v three_o inward_a particular_a sense_n that_o of_o thirst_n which_o have_v its_o seat_n in_o the_o throat_n that_o of_o hunger_n in_o the_o stomach_n that_o of_o the_o passion_n in_o the_o heart_n the_o sense_n call_v the_o common_a sense_n have_v its_o seat_n in_o the_o brain_n and_o because_o the_o animal_n motion_n and_o the_o function_n of_o all_o the_o sense_n depend_v upon_o the_o spirit_n that_o come_v from_o the_o blood_n it_o be_v therefore_o that_o the_o scripture_n say_v that_o the_o soul_n of_o the_o beast_n be_v in_o the_o blood_n of_o man._n man_n be_v make_v up_o not_o only_o of_o a_o body_n which_o as_o that_o of_o animal_n have_v a_o peculiar_a structure_n 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luminous_a excite_v in_o we_o the_o sentiment_n which_o make_v we_o perceive_v they_o and_o not_o the_o sentiment_n itself_o man_n do_v often_o confound_v these_o two_o thing_n and_o it_o be_v certain_o from_o thence_o that_o all_o the_o doubt_n proceed_v that_o be_v meet_v with_o on_o this_o subject_a but_o i_o think_v that_o in_o what_o moses_n have_v write_v of_o light_n it_o be_v evident_a that_o he_o will_v only_o speak_v of_o what_o be_v find_v on_o the_o part_n of_o the_o body_n and_o not_o of_o the_o effect_n which_o it_o produce_v in_o such_o subject_n as_o be_v capable_a to_o have_v the_o sense_n of_o it_o since_o it_o be_v certain_a according_a to_o moses_n that_o when_o that_o which_o be_v call_v light_n be_v create_v there_o be_v yet_o none_o of_o the_o other_o creature_n which_o be_v esteem_v capable_a to_o perceive_v it_o i_o desire_v you_o to_o observe_v by_o the_o by_o another_o thing_n which_o be_v that_o this_o sentiment_n which_o we_o have_v from_o luminous_a body_n be_v in_o such_o a_o manner_n on_o the_o part_n of_o our_o soul_n and_o have_v such_o a_o necessary_a respect_n to_o the_o motion_n of_o certain_a part_n of_o our_o brain_n that_o very_o often_o without_o the_o excitation_n of_o the_o nerve_n of_o our_o eye_n by_o any_o luminous_a body_n we_o have_v the_o sense_n of_o light_n thus_o in_o dream_n the_o fortuitous_a course_n of_o the_o spirit_n move_v those_o part_n of_o our_o brain_n the_o agitation_n whereof_o be_v design_v to_o excite_v in_o we_o that_o sentiment_n make_v we_o clear_o see_v object_n that_o be_v not_o present_a and_o by_o the_o same_o reason_n those_o who_o march_v in_o a_o very_a obscure_a place_n hurt_v their_o head_n against_o the_o wall_n be_v subject_a to_o see_v a_o thousand_o fire_n whence_o we_o be_v to_o conclude_v that_o those_o motion_n of_o the_o brain_n which_o have_v nothing_o that_o resemble_v the_o thought_n which_o arise_v in_o the_o soul_n on_o their_o occasion_n may_v be_v excite_v by_o other_o 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enough_o to_o say_v that_o god_n will_v have_v it_o so_o to_o let_v man_n know_v that_o it_o be_v so_o this_o place_n teach_v we_o that_o if_o it_o may_v be_v say_v that_o fish_n and_o the_o other_o brute_n animal_n have_v soul_n these_o soul_n be_v produce_v by_o the_o water_n and_o the_o earth_n m._n des_n cartes_n have_v reason_n to_o believe_v that_o what_o be_v here_o call_v soul_n be_v nothing_o else_o but_o little_a body_n so_o adjust_v to_o the_o organ_n of_o fish_n and_o other_o brute_n that_o they_o make_v they_o live_v move_v and_o grow_v he_o have_v admirable_o explain_v upon_o this_o subject_a the_o circulation_n of_o the_o blood_n the_o manner_n how_o it_o be_v heat_v in_o the_o heart_n how_o it_o run_v into_o the_o artery_n who_o different_a pore_n let_v out_o the_o particle_n which_o their_o figure_n make_v fit_a for_o the_o nourishment_n of_o the_o member_n and_o how_o the_o fine_a part_n of_o all_o extricate_v themselves_o from_o the_o rest_n to_o go_v to_o the_o brain_n whence_o they_o be_v distribute_v into_o muscle_n where_o they_o serve_v for_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o whole_a body_n he_o do_v give_v such_o a_o accurate_a account_n of_o all_o these_o thing_n only_o by_o the_o figure_n and_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o little_a body_n and_o the_o disposition_n of_o the_o organ_n that_o there_o can_v remain_v no_o doubt_n of_o they_o and_o that_o it_o may_v not_o seem_v a_o wonder_n what_o he_o say_v of_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o blood_n which_o he_o make_v the_o chief_a spring_n of_o all_o those_o function_n common_o call_v vital_a and_o animal_n he_o prove_v that_o they_o must_v necessary_o be_v perform_v by_o body_n without_o the_o need_n of_o any_o soul_n add_v to_o his_o reason_n the_o example_n of_o certain_a liquor_n which_o be_v cold_a to_o the_o touch_n when_o they_o be_v asunder_o but_o grow_v present_o hot_a even_o to_o a_o degree_n of_o ebullition_n when_o they_o be_v blend_v together_o as_o this_o effervescence_n happen_v to_o liquor_n which_o be_v not_o so_o much_o as_o suspect_v to_o have_v soul_n m._n des_n cartes_n have_v i_o think_v advance_v nothing_o but_o what_o be_v rational_a when_o he_o say_v that_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o blood_n join_v to_o the_o disposition_n and_o the_o dependence_n of_o the_o organ_n be_v able_a without_o a_o soul_n to_o cause_v the_o nutrition_n and_o motion_n of_o brute_n i_o think_v also_o that_o he_o have_v reason_n since_o what_o the_o vulgar_a translation_n call_v a_o live_a soul_n be_v produce_v by_o the_o water_n and_o the_o earth_n to_o believe_v that_o this_o kind_n of_o soul_n be_v only_a body_n and_o indeed_o there_o be_v so_o many_o place_n whereby_o we_o may_v know_v that_o this_o be_v the_o meaning_n of_o moses_n that_o it_o be_v a_o wonder_n to_o i_o to_o find_v man_n still_o doubt_v thereof_o i_o shall_v tire_v you_o to_o recite_v they_o all_o to_o you_o let_v i_o only_o desire_v you_o to_o reflect_v a_o little_a on_o leu._n 17._o 11._o where_o you_o will_v plain_o find_v what_o it_o be_v that_o enlivens_fw-la flesh_n and_o beast_n the_o soul_n of_o all_o flesh_n be_v in_o the_o blood_n the_o same_o say_v m._n des_n cartes_n but_o deut._n 12._o 23._o moses_n express_v himself_o yet_o more_o clear_o to_o make_v we_o understand_v that_o beast_n have_v no_o other_o soul_n than_o the_o blood_n only_o be_v sure_a that_o thou_o eat_v not_o the_o blood_n for_o the_o blood_n be_v the_o soul_n and_o that_o it_o may_v be_v yet_o more_o understand_v he_o add_v and_o therefore_o thou_o may_v not_o eat_v the_o soul_n but_o shall_v pour_v it_o upon_o the_o earth_n as_o water_n be_v there_o not_o then_o all_o the_o reason_n in_o the_o world_n that_o those_o soul_n which_o the_o earth_n produce_v which_o may_v be_v eat_v and_o pour_v out_o upon_o the_o earth_n as_o water_n shall_v be_v count_v among_o body_n i_o grant_v indeed_o that_o the_o blood_n when_o it_o be_v heat_v be_v exhale_v in_o very_o subtle_a part_n and_o that_o these_o fine_a part_n be_v those_o which_o do_v nourish_v and_o move_v but_o how_o subtle_a soever_o they_o be_v they_o be_v body_n and_o they_o have_v nothing_o more_o of_o spiritual_a in_o they_o than_o flame_n compose_v of_o part_n yet_o more_o subtle_a which_o yet_o never_o any_o man_n be_v so_o unadvised_a as_o to_o call_v spiritual_a i_o wonder_v for_o my_o part_n that_o those_o who_o have_v give_v soul_n to_o all_o that_o be_v nourish_v have_v give_v none_o to_o a_o flame_n which_o convert_v into_o it_o all_o the_o body_n it_o lay_v hold_v on_o and_o what_o be_v more_o i_o wonder_v how_o man_n can_v come_v to_o attribute_v to_o soul_n the_o cause_n of_o nutrition_n and_o motion_n whereas_o we_o see_v nothing_o but_o body_n that_o be_v capable_a to_o be_v move_v and_o that_o nutrition_n be_v nothing_o else_o but_o a_o addition_n of_o body_n to_o body_n but_o without_o insist_v so_o much_o upon_o ratiocination_n be_v it_o not_o visible_a that_o moses_n who_o certain_o ought_v to_o be_v believe_v acknowledge_v no_o other_o thing_n for_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o motion_n and_o nutrition_n of_o beast_n but_o the_o blood_n i_o think_v not_o that_o any_o man_n who_o consider_v it_o will_v contend_v about_o it_o any_o long_o but_o that_o you_o may_v the_o better_o know_v the_o force_n of_o all_o these_o passage_n which_o hitherto_o i_o have_v only_o take_v according_a to_o the_o vulgar_a translation_n and_o which_o according_a to_o this_o version_n leave_v no_o difficulty_n although_o the_o word_n soul_n have_v be_v there_o employ_v i_o shall_v now_o make_v use_n of_o a_o mean_n which_o will_v prevail_v upon_o your_o spirit_n and_o better_o persuade_v you_o than_o any_o other_o you_o know_v more_o than_o one_o language_n and_o among_o other_o you_o know_v the_o hebrew_n which_o i_o understand_v not_o i_o shall_v tell_v you_o then_o that_o a_o while_n ago_o reflect_v on_o that_o place_n of_o scripture_n where_o be_v describe_v the_o work_n of_o the_o five_o and_o that_o of_o the_o six_o day_n there_o appear_v to_o i_o so_o great_a a_o difference_n betwixt_o the_o manner_n in_o which_o the_o formation_n of_o brute_n and_o that_o of_o man_n be_v make_v that_o i_o believe_v what_o word_n soever_o be_v use_v in_o the_o vulgar_a there_o must_v be_v use_v very_o differ_v expression_n in_o the_o hebrew_n i_o see_v that_o the_o vulgar_a say_v that_o the_o beast_n have_v a_o live_a soul_n and_o that_o the_o same_o translation_n use_v the_o same_o word_n to_o signify_v the_o life_n of_o man_n but_o i_o find_v withal_o that_o beside_o that_o live_a soul_n which_o the_o vulgar_a give_v to_o man_n as_o it_o do_v to_o brute_n it_o be_v add_v that_o man_n be_v make_v to_o the_o image_n of_o his_o maker_n who_o i_o know_v to_o be_v a_o pure_a spirit_n whence_o i_o conclude_v that_o since_o this_o resemblance_n can_v not_o be_v draw_v from_o the_o body_n the_o creator_n have_v none_o it_o must_v needs_o be_v take_v from_o something_o of_o a_o superior_a order_n and_o in_o a_o word_n from_o the_o spirit_n to_o this_o i_o add_v what_o the_o vulgar_a express_v speak_v of_o man_n in_o the_o second_o chap._n of_o gen._n where_o i_o see_v that_o the_o lord_n who_o have_v make_v he_o a_o live_a creature_n as_o the_o beast_n have_v breathe_v into_o he_o something_o which_o beast_n have_v not_o and_o which_o i_o think_v shall_v be_v in_o he_o the_o principle_n of_o a_o life_n altogether_o different_a from_o they_o and_o the_o cause_n of_o that_o advantageous_a resemblance_n which_o he_o be_v to_o have_v with_o his_o maker_n all_o these_o thing_n do_v already_o sway_n much_o with_o i_o for_o the_o advantage_n of_o man_n but_o believe_v that_o i_o may_v yet_o better_o discover_v the_o sense_n of_o those_o place_n by_o get_v the_o interpretation_n of_o the_o hebrew_n i_o consult_v mounseur_fw-fr de_fw-fr compiegne_n who_o be_v know_v to_o be_v the_o able_a we_o have_v in_o this_o language_n i_o pray_v he_o to_o give_v i_o the_o version_n of_o the_o first_o and_o second_o chapter_n of_o genesis_n and_o in_o this_o version_n i_o find_v the_o full_a proof_n of_o what_o i_o always_o think_v and_o of_o what_o m._n des_n cartes_n have_v write_v on_o this_o subject_a for_o i_o see_v that_o in_o the_o place_n which_o speak_v of_o the_o production_n of_o fish_n and_o other_o brute_n where_o the_o vulgar_a say_v let_v the_o water_n and_o the_o earth_n bring_v forth_o live_v soul_n my_o interpreter_n say_v let_v the_o earth_n and_o the_o water_n produce_v live_v individual_n which_o carry_v with_o it_o a_o very_a good_a sense_n and_o express_v the_o thing_n in_o a_o far_o more_o conceivable_a manner_n for_o it_o be_v very_o intelligible_a that_o the_o earth_n and_o water_n have_v
our_o soul_n produce_v reciprocal_o some_o motion_n in_o the_o body_n which_o convince_v we_o of_o the_o union_n there_o be_v between_o the_o soul_n and_o the_o body_n which_o consist_v not_o only_o in_o their_o mutual_a presence_n but_o in_o a_o true_a mode_n which_o in_o its_o nature_n be_v such_o that_o we_o can_v comprehend_v it_o by_o our_o understanding_n nor_o by_o our_o imagination_n but_o we_o infer_v it_o only_o by_o the_o experiment_n of_o the_o sense_n our_o error_n proceed_v from_o the_o ill_a use_n of_o our_o freedom_n in_o that_o our_o will_n be_v in_o some_o manner_n of_o a_o vast_a extent_n than_o our_o understanding_n we_o do_v not_o contain_v that_o within_o the_o bound_n of_o this_o but_o we_o either_o judge_n of_o thing_n we_o do_v not_o clear_o conceive_v or_o we_o judge_v of_o they_o otherwise_o than_o we_o conceive_v they_o for_o it_o belong_v to_o the_o understanding_n alone_o to_o conceive_v or_o to_o represent_v object_n simple_o whereas_o the_o judgement_n and_o all_o other_o determination_n be_v a_o act_n of_o the_o will._n the_o chief_a perfection_n of_o man_n consist_v in_o the_o good_a use_n of_o his_o freedom_n and_o in_o never_o judge_v otherwise_o of_o thing_n than_o he_o conceive_v they_o which_o be_v so_o proper_a to_o every_o one_o that_o even_o those_o who_o have_v their_o understanding_n less_o enlighten_v may_v altogether_o possess_v this_o perfection_n forasmuch_o as_o it_o be_v always_o in_o their_o power_n to_o suspend_v their_o judgement_n that_o be_v to_o keep_v themselves_o from_o assert_v or_o from_o deny_v a_o thing_n of_o which_o they_o have_v not_o clear_a and_o distinct_a idaea_n which_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v of_o those_o only_a that_o belong_v to_o the_o instruction_n of_o the_o mind_n for_o very_o often_o we_o ought_v not_o to_o look_v for_o evidence_n in_o thing_n which_o concern_v the_o conduct_n of_o our_o life_n and_o less_o in_o those_o which_o pertain_v to_o religion_n because_o know_v evident_o that_o god_n can_v deceive_v we_o and_o that_o there_o be_v infinite_a thing_n in_o he_o which_o be_v above_o the_o reach_n of_o our_o spirit_n his_o authority_n ought_v to_o produce_v in_o we_o a_o certainty_n which_o surpass_v that_o of_o the_o great_a evidence_n we_o may_v distinguish_v three_o degree_n in_o each_o sense_n in_o the_o first_o we_o be_v to_o consider_v nothing_o but_o the_o motion_n which_o the_o external_a object_n do_v immediate_o cause_v in_o the_o corporeal_a organ_n and_o it_o be_v this_o alone_a we_o have_v common_a with_o brute_n the_o second_o contain_v all_o that_o result_v immediate_o in_o our_o mind_n because_o it_o be_v unite_v to_o the_o corporeal_a organ_n move_v and_o dispose_v by_o those_o object_n such_o be_v the_o sentiment_n of_o heat_n of_o titillation_n etc._n etc._n and_o this_o be_v all_o we_o ought_v to_o refer_v to_o sense_n if_o we_o will_v exact_o distinguish_v it_o from_o the_o understanding_n the_o three_o comprehend_v all_o the_o judgement_n which_o we_o have_v be_v accustom_a to_o make_v from_o our_o infancy_n concern_v thing_n that_o be_v about_o we_o upon_o the_o occasion_n of_o the_o impression_n that_o be_v make_v in_o the_o organ_n of_o our_o sense_n and_o it_o be_v in_o these_o judgement_n that_o our_o principal_a error_n do_v consist_v so_o that_o when_o we_o say_v that_o the_o certainty_n of_o our_o understanding_n be_v great_a than_o that_o of_o our_o sense_n we_o mean_v nothing_o else_o than_o that_o the_o judgement_n we_o form_n in_o a_o ripe_a age_n by_o reason_n of_o some_o new_a observation_n we_o have_v make_v be_v more_o certain_a than_o those_o we_o have_v form_v from_o our_o infancy_n without_o have_v reflect_v on_o they_o of_o logic_n it_o can_v be_v say_v that_o the_o precept_n which_o be_v common_o teach_v in_o school_n be_v to_o be_v altogether_o reject_v or_o despise_v since_o they_o be_v establish_v upon_o very_o good_a reason_n nor_o that_o a_o great_a number_n of_o question_n which_o be_v treat_v therein_o and_o which_o at_o first_o sight_n appear_v odd_a enough_o be_v of_o no_o use_n for_o although_o it_o be_v not_o valuable_a to_o know_v the_o truth_n which_o they_o explain_v yet_o the_o difficulty_n there_o be_v in_o examine_v they_o exercise_v the_o mind_n and_o render_v it_o more_o able_a to_o penetrate_v and_o to_o clear_v up_o the_o difficulty_n which_o be_v meet_v with_o in_o weighty_a matter_n provide_v man_n use_v this_o caution_n that_o by_o too_o much_o apply_v the_o mind_n to_o those_o thing_n which_o subsist_v no_o otherwise_o than_o in_o a_o idea_n they_o be_v not_o take_v for_o real_a being_n and_o such_o as_o do_v exist_v without_o the_o understanding_n thus_o geometrician_n make_v themselves_o capable_a prompt_o to_o explicate_v the_o most_o difficult_a problem_n in_o those_o matter_n which_o be_v of_o use_n in_o the_o life_n of_o man_n by_o exercise_v themselves_o in_o the_o most_o knotty_a and_o the_o most_o abstract_a question_n of_o algebra_n and_o by_o make_v magical_a square_n and_o other_o thing_n which_o be_v of_o no_o use_n in_o themselves_o but_o to_o speak_v precise_o no_o man_n of_o good_a sense_n that_o act_v candid_o and_o labour_n only_o to_o find_v out_o truth_n either_o alone_a or_o joint_o with_o other_o without_o any_o design_n of_o deceive_v they_o and_o without_o any_o ground_n of_o fear_v to_o be_v deceive_v himself_o by_o any_o sophism_n needs_o any_o other_o precept_n of_o logic_n but_o these_o four_o ensue_a the_o first_o be_v never_o to_o receive_v any_o thing_n for_o true_a which_o be_v not_o evident_o know_v to_o be_v such_o that_o be_v never_o to_o take_v in_o more_o into_o our_o judgement_n than_o what_o present_v itself_o so_o clear_o and_o so_o distinct_o that_o we_o can_v at_o all_o doubt_n thereof_o the_o second_o to_o divide_v each_o of_o the_o difficulty_n which_o we_o discuss_v into_o as_o many_o small_a part_n as_o be_v possible_a and_o necessary_a for_o examine_v they_o the_o better_a the_o three_o orderly_o to_o conduct_v our_o thought_n by_o beginning_n with_o the_o most_o simple_a and_o the_o most_o easy_o knowable_a object_n and_o so_o by_o degree_n to_o ascend_v to_o the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o more_o compound_v the_o four_o to_o make_v throughout_o such_o complete_a enumeration_n and_o such_o universal_a review_n that_o we_o be_v assure_v we_o omit_v nothing_o of_o natural_a philosophy_n of_o the_o systeme_n of_o the_o world_n and_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o disposition_n and_o order_n of_o the_o most_o considerable_a part_n thereof_o the_o extension_n into_o length_n breadth_n and_o thickness_n be_v that_o we_o call_v body_n or_o first_o matter_n and_o whosoever_o shall_v attentive_o consider_v the_o idea_n he_o have_v of_o this_o matter_n will_v be_v convince_v that_o a_o vacuum_n be_v impossible_a that_o rarefaction_n be_v make_v only_o by_o the_o acquisition_n of_o some_o new_a matter_n and_o condensation_n by_o the_o loss_n of_o some_o other_o that_o the_o interior_a place_n of_o a_o body_n be_v not_o different_a from_o that_o body_n that_o the_o world_n be_v indefinite_a that_o it_o be_v repugnant_a there_o be_v more_o world_n than_o one_o although_o there_o may_v be_v many_o body_n that_o may_v be_v inhabit_v as_o our_o earth_n be_v that_o the_o matter_n of_o the_o heaven_n and_o that_o of_o thing_n sublunary_a be_v of_o the_o same_o kind_n last_o that_o a_o cubique_a foot_n of_o lead_n hold_v not_o more_o matter_n than_o a_o cubique_a foot_n of_o cork_n divisibility_n figure_n and_o impenetrability_n be_v the_o essential_a propriety_n of_o matter_n motion_n light_n colour_n etc._n etc._n be_v its_o common_a accident_n that_o which_o philopher_n call_v the_o quantity_n of_o a_o body_n be_v not_o the_o extension_n of_o that_o body_n precise_o but_o its_o extension_n as_o such_o that_o be_v forasmuch_o as_o it_o may_v be_v measure_v by_o such_o and_o such_o a_o number_n of_o foot_n fathom_n or_o the_o like_a measure_n divisibility_n be_v the_o most_o fertile_a of_o all_o the_o propriety_n of_o matter_n it_o be_v from_o thence_o that_o the_o several_a magnitude_n and_o figure_n of_o her_o part_n be_v derive_v and_o from_o the_o different_a disposition_n of_o these_o do_v proceed_v all_o the_o different_a being_n which_o make_v up_o the_o world_n the_o matter_n can_v be_v actual_o divide_v but_o by_o local_a motion_n and_o this_o be_v take_v formal_o be_v nothing_o else_o but_o the_o successive_a application_n of_o a_o body_n in_o all_o it_o have_v outward_o to_o the_o several_a part_n of_o the_o body_n which_o touch_v it_o immediate_o motion_n which_o be_v call_v efficient_a consist_v in_o the_o force_n or_o power_n of_o move_v which_o god_n from_o the_o beginning_n have_v put_v into_o the_o part_n of_o the_o matter_n and_o which_o he_o still_o conserve_v therein_o in_o the_o same_o quantity_n for_o which_o cause_n he_o be_v call_v the_o