the_o son_n have_v beget_v but_o though_o child_n may_v have_v this_o right_n of_o defend_v their_o own_o life_n or_o those_o of_o their_o wife_n and_o child_n from_o their_o father_n unjust_a violence_n when_o they_o can_v by_o no_o mean_n else_o be_v preserve_v yet_o i_o will_v not_o be_v here_o understand_v to_o give_v child_n this_o right_a of_o resist_v upon_o any_o less_o occasion_n as_o if_o the_o father_n shall_v only_o go_v about_o to_o correct_v his_o son_n though_o without_o just_a cause_n it_o be_v therefore_o lawful_a for_o he_o to_o resist_v or_o beat_v his_o father_n for_o we_o be_v oblige_v by_o the_o law_n of_o christ_n to_o bear_v small_a injury_n from_o other_o much_o more_o from_o a_o father_n neither_o yet_o will_v i_o give_v they_o any_o right_a to_o continue_v this_o state_n of_o war_n and_o to_o revenge_v upon_o their_o parent_n the_o injury_n they_o have_v former_o receive_v at_o their_o hand_n for_o all_o revenge_n take_v in_o this_o sense_n as_o a_o satisfaction_n of_o the_o mind_n in_o return_v of_o a_o evil_a or_o injury_n already_o receive_v without_o any_o respect_n to_o a_o man_n own_o preservation_n or_o the_o good_a of_o the_o person_n that_o do_v the_o wrong_n be_v unlawful_a even_o in_o the_o state_n of_o nature_n therefore_o this_o return_v evil_a for_o evil_n which_o some_o improper_o call_v revenge_n be_v only_o justifiable_a for_o one_o or_o both_o of_o these_o end_n either_o to_o make_v the_o party_n that_o have_v do_v the_o injury_n sensible_a of_o his_o error_n and_o see_v the_o folly_n and_o inconvenience_n of_o it_o to_o alter_v his_o mind_n and_o resolve_v to_o do_v so_o no_o more_o or_o as_o it_o may_v conduce_v to_o a_o man_n own_o preservation_n for_o the_o future_a and_o be_v a_o warning_n to_o other_o not_o to_o injure_v he_o in_o like_a manner_n since_o they_o see_v he_o will_v not_o take_v injury_n tame_o but_o all_o this_o be_v still_o leave_v to_o a_o man_n own_o prudence_n how_o far_o he_o will_v pass_v they_o by_o and_o he_o be_v certain_o oblige_v to_o leave_v off_o return_v they_o assoon_o as_o he_o can_v be_v safe_a without_o it_o since_o otherwise_o quarrel_n will_v be_v perpetual_a neither_o ought_v one_o who_o have_v be_v high_o oblige_v to_o a_o man_n perhaps_o for_o his_o life_n to_o return_v he_o evil_a for_o evil_n since_o scarce_o any_o injury_n be_v great_a enough_o to_o cancel_v so_o great_a a_o obligation_n therefore_o since_o a_o father_n who_o have_v true_o perform_v his_o duty_n be_v the_o great_a benefactor_n we_o can_v imagine_v in_o this_o life_n so_o no_o man_n ought_v to_o revenge_v a_o injury_n though_o never_o so_o great_a upon_o he_o since_o it_o be_v not_o only_o undutiful_a but_o ungrateful_a and_o can_v serve_v either_o of_o those_o two_o end_n for_o which_o alone_o this_o return_v evil_a for_o evil_n be_v allowable_a for_o first_o it_o can_v make_v the_o father_n see_v his_o fault_n since_o this_o correction_n be_v from_o a_o son_n who_o he_o look_v upon_o as_o one_o high_o oblige_v to_o he_o and_o so_o much_o his_o inferior_a will_v rather_o serve_v to_o exasperate_v than_o amend_v he_o second_o neither_o can_v this_o bear_n of_o the_o injury_n encourage_v other_o to_o attempt_v do_v the_o like_a since_o all_o that_o know_v the_o case_n will_v likewise_o consider_v the_o person_n that_o do_v the_o wrong_n so_o that_o patience_n alone_o be_v the_o only_a lawful_a mean_n to_o make_v the_o father_n see_v his_o error_n and_o be_v reconcile_v to_o his_o child_n who_o ought_v to_o embrace_v it_o assoon_o as_o the_o father_n offer_v it_o but_o as_o for_o the_o place_n of_o scripture_n bring_v for_o absolute_a obedience_n to_o parent_n viz._n the_o four_o commandment_n honour_v thy_o father_n and_o thy_o mother_n child_n obey_v your_o parent_n in_o the_o lord_n ephes_n 6.1,2_o and_o child_n obey_v your_o parent_n in_o all_o thing_n col._n 3.20_o god_n do_v not_o intend_v here_o to_o give_v we_o any_o new_a law_n or_o precept_n concern_v this_o duty_n but_o to_o confirm_v and_o explain_v the_o five_o commandment_n as_o that_o be_v but_o a_o confirmation_n of_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n by_o which_o man_n be_v oblige_v to_o reverence_n and_o obey_v their_o parent_n long_o before_o that_o law_n be_v give_v therefore_o since_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n which_o be_v but_o rule_n of_o right_a reason_n for_o the_o good_a of_o mankind_n be_v the_o foundation_n of_o this_o commandment_n and_o of_o all_o those_o command_n in_o the_o new_a testament_n they_o be_v still_o to_o be_v interpret_v according_a to_o that_o rule_n neither_o be_v other_o place_n of_o scripture_n understand_v in_o any_o other_o sense_n such_o as_o be_v those_o of_o turn_v the_o right_a cheek_n of_o give_v away_o a_o man_n coat_n to_o he_o that_o will_v go_v to_o law_n and_o the_o like_a all_o which_o we_o be_v not_o to_o interpret_v literal_o place_n see_v grotius_n and._n dr._n hammond_n annot._n upon_o these_o place_n but_o according_a to_o reason_n and_o so_o be_v likewise_o these_o word_n of_o st._n paul_n to_o be_v understand_v child_n obey_v your_o parent_n in_o all_o thing_n that_o be_v in_o all_o thing_n reasonable_a and_o lawful_a and_o this_o sense_n must_v be_v allow_v of_o or_o else_o child_n be_v bind_v to_o obey_v all_o command_n of_o their_o parent_n whether_o unlawful_a or_o lawful_a be_v comprehend_v under_o this_o general_a word_n all._n nor_o will_v the_o distinction_n of_o a_o active_a or_o passive_a obedience_n help_v in_o this_o case_n for_o passive_a obedience_n can_v be_v the_o end_n of_o the_o father_n command_n and_o consequent_o his_o will_n be_v not_o perform_v in_o suffer_v since_o no_o father_n can_v be_v so_o unreasonable_o cruel_a as_o to_o command_v a_o thing_n mere_o because_o he_o will_v have_v occasion_n to_o punish_v his_o son_n who_o he_o think_v must_v not_o resist_v he_o neither_o do_v these_o place_n appoint_v a_o son_n when_o a_o infant_n a_o man_n of_o full_a age_n and_o perhaps_o a_o old_a man_n of_o threescore_o to_o be_v all_o govern_v the_o same_o way_n or_o that_o the_o same_o obedience_n be_v require_v of_o they_o all_o and_o this_o bring_v i_o to_o a_o full_a answer_n to_o the_o author_n argument_n and_o to_o show_v that_o though_o child_n be_v indeed_o always_o bind_v in_o gratitude_n to_o please_v their_o parent_n as_o far_o as_o they_o be_v able_a without_o ruine_v themselves_o and_o to_o pay_v a_o great_a reverence_n to_o they_o yet_o that_o this_o submission_n be_v not_o a_o absolute_a subjection_n but_o be_v to_o be_v limit_v according_a to_o the_o rule_n of_o right_a reason_n or_o prudence_n and_o to_o prove_v this_o i_o will_v produce_v instance_n from_o the_o case_n of_o adam_n child_n since_o the_o author_n allow_v no_o father_n to_o have_v have_v a_o large_a authority_n than_o himself_o we_o will_v therefore_o consider_v in_o the_o first_o place_n adam_n power_n as_o a_o father_n in_o respect_n of_o his_o son_n marriage_n suppose_v then_o that_o he_o have_v command_v one_o of_o his_o son_n never_o to_o marry_v at_o all_o certain_o this_o command_n will_v have_v be_v yoid_a since_o than_o it_o have_v be_v in_o adam_n power_n to_o have_v frustrate_v god_n command_v to_o mankind_n of_o increase_n and_o multiply_v and_o replenish_v the_o earth_n which_o be_v not_o speak_v to_o adam_n and_o eve_n alone_o since_o they_o can_v not_o do_v it_o in_o their_o person_n but_o to_o all_o mankind_n represent_v in_o they_o and_o likewise_o adam_n have_v be_v the_o occasion_n of_o his_o son_n incontinency_n if_o he_o have_v lie_v with_o any_o of_o his_o sister_n before_o marriage_n second_o suppose_v adam_n have_v command_v abel_n to_o marry_v one_o of_o his_o sister_n that_o be_v the_o only_a mean_n then_o appoint_v to_o propagate_v mankind_n which_o he_o can_v not_o love_v can_v any_o man_n think_v that_o he_o have_v be_v oblige_v to_o do_v it_o certain_o not_o for_o it_o will_v have_v be_v a_o great_a sin_n to_o marry_v a_o wife_n he_o know_v beforehand_o he_o can_v not_o live_v with_o than_o to_o disobey_v his_o father_n for_o else_o how_o can_v this_o be_v true_a therefore_o shall_v a_o man_n leave_v father_n and_o mother_n and_o cleave_v to_o his_o wife_n since_o than_o adam_n can_v not_o force_v his_o son_n affection_n but_o only_o recommend_v such_o of_o his_o sister_n as_o he_o think_v will_v best_o suit_v with_o his_o humour_n therefore_o if_o the_o son_n can_v not_o live_v without_o marriage_n and_o that_o adam_n can_v not_o force_v a_o wife_n upon_o he_o it_o be_v most_o reasonable_a that_o he_o shall_v choose_v a_o wife_n for_o himself_o and_o to_o come_v to_o that_o other_o great_a point_n that_o the_o son_n can_v never_o separate_v himself_o from_o his_o father_n family_n nor_o subjection_n
scripture_n will_v easy_o be_v answer_v as_o first_o how_o adam_n child_n can_v have_v any_o right_n to_o any_o of_o the_o thing_n of_o the_o world_n since_o that_o the_o world_n and_o all_o thing_n in_o it_o be_v give_v by_o god_n to_o adam_n and_o eve_n before_o their_o child_n be_v bear_v and_o so_o be_v bear_v after_o this_o grant_n they_o can_v have_v no_o far_o interest_n in_o any_o thing_n than_o their_o parent_n please_v to_o allow_v they_o to_o who_o all_o thing_n be_v grant_v before_o as_o for_o this_o particular_a grant_n or_o dominion_n of_o adam_n i_o have_v all_o ready_a show_v its_o weakness_n and_o that_o the_o grant_v be_v not_o personal_a to_o adam_n and_o eve_n alone_o but_o to_o all_o mankind_n though_o make_v to_o they_o as_o the_o protoplast_n or_o representative_n thereof_o and_o as_o for_o the_o right_n of_o occupancy_n i_o have_v already_o lay_v down_o that_o no_o man_n in_o the_o state_n of_o nature_n have_v a_o right_a to_o more_o land_n or_o territory_n than_o he_o can_v well_o manure_v for_o the_o necessity_n of_o himself_o and_o family_n that_o be_v can_v reduce_v into_o actual_a possession_n otherwise_o a_o man_n that_o first_o set_v his_o foot_n on_o a_o uninhabited_a island_n will_v have_v a_o absolute_a right_n to_o the_o whole_a though_o it_o be_v a_o thousand_o mile_n long_o or_o to_o all_o the_o territory_n he_o can_v discover_v with_o his_o eye_n so_o that_o no_o man_n can_v make_v use_n of_o one_o foot_n of_o land_n in_o that_o island_n but_o by_o his_o permission_n but_o another_o objection_n be_v that_o even_o in_o the_o state_n of_o innocency_n there_o neither_o aught_o nor_o can_v have_v be_v such_o a_o community_n because_o since_o all_o order_n be_v agreeable_a to_o right_a reason_n and_o the_o best_a order_n of_o possess_v the_o thing_n which_o be_v grant_v by_o god_n to_o mankind_n be_v only_o proper_a to_o that_o â—ate_z in_o which_o the_o abstain_v from_o that_o which_o be_v anoâ—ers_n may_v best_o be_v practise_v since_o that_o law_n must_v be_v â—rit_v upon_o man_n mind_n even_o before_o the_o fall_n at_o least_o before_o â—e_a law_n give_v thou_o shall_v not_o steal_v by_o which_o there_o be_v establish_v a_o certain_a and_o distinct_a propriety_n to_o every_o man_n in_o the_o â—ings_v he_o possess_v in_o answer_n to_o which_o it_o may_v be_v reply_v that_o no_o man_n can_v tell_v what_o kind_n of_o life_n man_n â—ould_v have_v lead_v have_v they_o continue_v in_o the_o state_n of_o innocency_n or_o whether_o propriety_n or_o community_n â—ould_v have_v suit_v best_a with_o their_o way_n of_o life_n though_o rather_o incline_v to_o the_o latter_a since_o there_o have_v be_v â—o_o need_n of_o enclosure_n the_o earth_n produce_v all_o thing_n â—eedfull_a for_o the_o life_n of_o man_n without_o his_o labour_n â—nd_v go_v naked_a can_v need_v no_o more_o thing_n than_o what_o be_v mere_o necessary_a but_o after_o the_o fall_n 〈◊〉_d until_o which_o they_o need_v no_o law_n as_o be_v uncapable_a of_o sin_v these_o commandment_n thou_o shall_v â—ot_n steal_v nor_o covet_v thy_o neighbour_n good_n do_v take_v â—lace_n even_o during_o this_o communion_n of_o thing_n for_o â—he_v same_o law_n of_o nature_n or_o reason_n that_o now_o forbid_v â—en_o to_o covet_v or_o take_v from_o each_o other_o any_o of_o those_o â—hings_n which_o he_o enjoy_v by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n where_o he_o live_v do_v before_o the_o institution_n â—f_n the_o law_n about_o a_o absolute_a property_n likewise_o forbid_v the_o take_n away_o from_o any_o man_n those_o thing_n which_o be_v necessary_a for_o the_o subsistence_n of_o himself_o â—r_o family_n and_o be_v either_o actual_o possess_v â—f_n as_o be_v in_o his_o hand_n or_o lie_v in_o his_o preâ—ence_n or_o to_o such_o thing_n as_o he_o have_v perhaps_o lay_v by_o for_o â—uture_a occasion_n nor_o be_v there_o any_o more_o obligation_n upon_o mankind_n from_o these_o commandment_n â—hou_fw-mi shall_v not_o steal_v thou_o shall_v not_o covet_v to_o institute_v â—n_o absolute_a distinct_a property_n in_o all_o thing_n than_o â—here_o be_v that_o we_o shall_v still_o have_v slave_n among_o we_o because_o the_o jew_n seldom_o use_v any_o other_o servant_n god_n command_v they_o that_o they_o shall_v not_o covet_v such_o 〈◊〉_d slave_n any_o more_o than_o his_o ox_n or_o his_o all_o be_v for_o the_o law_n be_v only_o intend_v to_o take_v place_n as_o far_o as_o the_o subject_n be_v capable_a have_v now_o answer_v all_o the_o considerable_a argument_n that_o can_v be_v make_v against_o the_o possibility_n of_o a_o primitive_a communion_n i_o hope_v this_o great_a difficulty_n which_o have_v puzzle_v some_o divine_n which_o be_v prior_n in_o nature_n propriety_n or_o civil_a government_n be_v now_o clear_v since_o it_o be_v apparent_a propriety_n understand_v either_o as_o the_o application_n of_o natural_a thing_n to_o the_o use_n of_o particular_a man_n or_o else_o as_o the_o general_a agreement_n of_o many_o man_n in_o the_o division_n of_o a_o teritory_n or_o kingdom_n must_v be_v before_o government_n one_o main_a end_n of_o which_o be_v to_o maintain_v the_o dominion_n or_o property_n before_o agree_v on_o have_v run_v over_o all_o that_o be_v most_o considerable_a in_o these_o observation_n both_o concern_v the_o natural_a dominion_n of_o adam_n and_o consequent_o show_v the_o original_n of_o dominion_n and_o property_n i_o shall_v concern_v myself_o very_o little_a in_o the_o difference_n between_o the_o author_n and_o grotius_n concern_v the_o power_n of_o the_o people_n to_o resist_v and_o punish_v king_n in_o which_o i_o shall_v say_v no_o more_o than_o that_o a_o prince_n who_o be_v subject_a to_o be_v so_o punish_v be_v not_o real_o a_o king_n in_o the_o sense_n that_o the_o word_n king_n ought_v to_o be_v understand_v since_o a_o king_n be_v proper_o one_o that_o have_v no_o superior_a and_o consequent_o be_v not_o capable_a of_o punishment_n all_o punishment_n as_o i_o say_v before_o be_v proper_o the_o effect_n of_o a_o superior_a over_o a_o inferior_a so_o that_o the_o king_n of_o sparta_n be_v no_o more_o than_o general_n of_o the_o army_n and_o if_o the_o duke_n of_o venice_n shall_v have_v the_o title_n of_o king_n give_v he_o to_o morrow_n he_o will_v still_o be_v but_o the_o head_n of_o the_o senate_n since_o the_o one_o be_v liable_a to_o be_v put_v to_o death_n by_o the_o ephori_fw-la as_o the_o other_o be_v still_o by_o the_o counsel_n of_o ten._n but_o if_o there_o be_v any_o such_o desperate_a inconvenience_n as_o the_o author_n mention_n that_o attend_v this_o doctrine_n of_o natural_a freedom_n and_o community_n of_o all_o thing_n it_o be_v more_o than_o i_o can_v find_v or_o i_o believe_v any_o man_n else_o that_o will_v consider_v the_o nature_n of_o mankind_n and_o when_o that_o be_v do_v if_o thing_n be_v contrarry_a to_o his_o notion_n of_o they_o it_o be_v not_o his_o declaim_n will_v alter_v man_n judgement_n much_o less_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o thing_n themselves_o as_o for_o grotius_n three_o way_n whereby_o supreme_a power_n may_v be_v have_v 63._o obs_n p._n 63._o as_o 1._o by_o full_a right_n of_o propriety_n 2._o by_o a_o usufructuary_n and_o 3._o by_o a_o temporary_a right_n i_o think_v in_o most_o thing_n grotius_n may_v very_o well_o be_v defend_v though_o not_o in_o all_o for_o whereas_o he_o acknowledge_v two_o way_n whereby_o a_o king_n may_v obtain_v a_o full_a right_n of_o propriety_n in_o a_o kingdom_n that_o be_v either_o by_o a_o just_a war_n or_o by_o donation_n from_o the_o people_n i_o do_v not_o see_v the_o author_n find_v fault_n with_o he_o upon_o any_o just_a ground_n because_o he_o have_v not_o show_v how_o a_o war_n can_v be_v just_a without_o a_o precedent_a title_n in_o the_o conqueror_n as_o if_o no_o war_n can_v be_v just_a nor_o no_o conquest_n make_v without_o such_o a_o precedent_a title_n for_o all_o man_n know_v that_o a_o war_n may_v commence_v upon_o other_o score_n than_o old_a title_n and_o in_o such_o war_n the_o prince_n or_o state_n that_o have_v the_o right_a of_o their_o side_n may_v prosecute_v this_o war_n either_o until_o they_o gain_v this_o first_o demand_n or_o else_o absolute_o subdue_v their_o adversary_n so_o that_o he_o mistake_v â—n_o say_v that_o grotius_n will_v have_v a_o title_n only_o to_o make_v the_o war_n just_a so_o that_o all_o he_o say_v upon_o this_o false_a supposition_n signify_v just_a nothing_o but_o as_o for_o what_o he_o say_v about_o a_o conqueror_n have_v no_o new_a title_n but_o be_v remit_v to_o his_o old_a one_o be_v true_a nor_o do_v i_o see_v any_o inconvenience_n from_o it_o for_o if_o he_o be_v a_o absolve_v monarch_n before_o he_o be_v put_v out_o he_o can_v attain_v more_o than_o he_o have_v before_o so_o if_o he_o or_o â—is_n
difficult_a case_n by_o way_n of_o appeal_n in_o time_n of_o peace_n but_o that_o the_o government_n be_v pure_o aristocratical_a this_o author_n himself_o confess_v even_o when_o he_o deny_v it_o he_o tell_v we_o p._n 50._o at_o the_o time_n when_o scripture_n say_v there_o be_v no_o king_n in_o israel_n but_o that_o every_o man_n do_v that_o which_o be_v right_a in_o his_o own_o eye_n even_o then_o the_o israelite_n be_v under_o the_o kingly_a government_n of_o the_o father_n of_o particular_a family_n for_o iâ—_n the_o consultation_n for_o provide_v wife_n for_o the_o benjamite_n we_o find_v the_o elder_n of_o the_o congregation_n bear_v the_o only_a sway_n judg._n 21.16_o now_o what_o be_v a_o aristocracy_n if_o this_o be_v not_o viz._n a_o assembly_n of_o the_o elder_n or_o chief_a of_o the_o father_n that_o be_v the_o best_a man_n meet_v consult_v and_o resolve_v of_o public_a business_n what_o power_n these_o father_n of_o family_n have_v at_o home_n be_v not_o declare_v whether_o it_o be_v independent_a or_o else_o do_v submit_v to_o the_o government_n of_o its_o own_o tribe_n but_o that_o it_o be_v aristocratical_a be_v apparent_a if_o josephus_n understand_v any_o thing_n oâ—_n the_o history_n or_o antiquity_n of_o his_o own_o country_n which_o he_o undertake_v express_o to_o write_v of_o for_o antiq._n lib._n 4._o cap._n he_o bring_v in_o samuel_n speak_v to_o this_o effect_n to_o the_o people_n desire_v a_o king_n a_o aristocracy_n be_v the_o best_a government_n neither_o shall_v you_o require_v any_o other_o sort_n of_o government_n but_o as_o for_o the_o king_n which_o god_n give_v they_o afterward_o there_o be_v nothing_o to_o be_v draw_v from_o thence_o for_o this_o author_n advantage_n for_o he_o himself_o tell_v we_o there_o be_v no_o use_n to_o be_v make_v of_o it_o 20._o vid._n his_o observation_n upon_o milton_n p._n 20._o for_o speak_v against_o milton_n sense_n of_o the_o word_n in_o deut._n 17.14_o he_o say_v can_v the_o foretell_v 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find_v themselves_o hurt_v by_o it_o and_o that_o it_o prove_v inconvenient_a for_o they_o i_o shall_v not_o dispute_v which_o be_v the_o better_a government_n monarchy_n or_o commonwealth_n since_o in_o my_o own_o judgement_n i_o incline_v to_o the_o former_a where_o the_o monarch_n be_v good_a and_o though_o i_o will_v not_o affirm_v as_o the_o author_n do_v 71._o direction_n for_o obedience_n p._n 71._o that_o even_o the_o power_n which_o god_n himself_o exercise_v over_o mankind_n be_v by_o the_o right_n of_o fatherhood_n as_o he_o be_v both_o king_n and_o father_n of_o we_o all_o since_o beside_o his_o absolute_a power_n and_o his_o be_v the_o sole_a cause_n of_o our_o production_n he_o be_v also_o endue_v with_o that_o infinite_a wisdom_n and_o goodness_n that_o he_o still_o order_v all_o thing_n for_o the_o good_a of_o his_o subject_n and_o so_o have_v beside_o his_o power_n the_o high_a right_a to_o govern_v as_o the_o best_a and_o most_o perfect_a be_v so_o likewise_o 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arise_v from_o the_o fault_n and_o licentiousness_n of_o the_o people_n which_o proceed_v indeed_o from_o the_o usurpation_n of_o their_o power_n thus_o he_o make_v it_o the_o height_n of_o the_o roman_a liberty_n that_o its_o subject_n may_v be_v kill_v by_o those_o that_o will_v and_o set_v forth_o the_o tyranny_n of_o sylla_n as_o a_o effect_n of_o the_o roman_a freedom_n when_o indeed_o it_o be_v rather_o a_o effect_n of_o the_o absolute_a monarchy_n usurp_v by_o sylla_n during_o his_o dictatorship_n so_o that_o dionysius_n halicarnasseus_n give_v we_o his_o judgement_n of_o those_o action_n of_o sylla_n in_o these_o word_n finem_fw-la lib._n v._o circa_fw-la finem_fw-la i_o will_v only_o show_v that_o for_o these_o wickedness_n the_o name_n of_o dictator_n become_v hateful_a for_o all_o thing_n seem_v good_a and_o profitable_a only_o
condition_n this_o kind_n of_o servant_n have_v the_o same_o remedy_n against_o his_o lord_n as_o a_o hire_a servant_n may_v have_v and_o of_o this_o sort_n be_v our_o ancient_a english_a villain_n who_o though_o they_o can_v claim_v no_o property_n against_o their_o lord_n either_o in_o good_n or_o land_n yet_o if_o the_o lord_n kill_v his_o villain_n the_o wife_n have_v a_o appeal_n of_o murder_n of_o the_o death_n of_o her_o husband_n since_o no_o man_n can_v be_v suppose_v so_o void_a of_o common_a sense_n unless_o a_o absolute_a fool_n and_o then_o he_o be_v not_o capable_a of_o make_v any_o bargain_n to_o yield_v himself_o so_o absolute_o up_o to_o another_o disposal_n as_o to_o renounce_v all_o hope_n of_o safety_n or_o satisfaction_n in_o this_o life_n or_o of_o future_a happiness_n in_o that_o to_o come_v so_o that_o i_o conceive_v that_o even_o a_o slave_n much_o more_o a_o servant_n hire_v upon_o certain_a condition_n in_o the_o state_n of_o nature_n where_o he_o have_v no_o civil_a power_n to_o who_o to_o appeal_v for_o justice_n have_v as_o much_o right_n as_o a_o son_n or_o child_n of_o the_o family_n to_o defend_v his_o life_n or_o what_o belong_v to_o he_o against_o the_o unjust_a violence_n or_o rage_n of_o his_o master_n nor_o do_v i_o think_v any_o place_n of_o scripture_n if_o well_o consider_v command_v the_o contrary_a for_o as_o for_o the_o place_n in_o st._n paul_n epistle_n ephes_n 6.5_o servant_n be_v obedient_a to_o they_o that_o be_v your_o master_n according_a to_o the_o flesh_n with_o fear_n and_o tremble_a and_o coloss_n 3.22_o servant_n obey_v in_o all_o thing_n your_o master_n etc._n etc._n do_v not_o extend_v to_o all_o thing_n that_o be_v but_o only_o to_o thing_n lawful_a for_o they_o to_o do_v that_o be_v that_o be_v not_o against_o the_o principle_n of_o christian_a religion_n and_o in_o this_o it_o be_v that_o st._n peter_n 1_o pet._n 2.18,19_o command_v servant_n or_o slave_n which_o there_o be_v all_o one_o to_o be_v subject_a to_o their_o master_n not_o only_o to_o the_o good_a and_o gentle_a but_o also_o to_o the_o froward_a for_o this_o be_v thankworthy_a or_o grateful_a if_o a_o man_n for_o conscience_n towards_o god_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d endure_v grief_n or_o trouble_v suffer_v wrongful_o which_o word_n seem_v to_o import_v that_o servant_n ought_v to_o bear_v with_o a_o great_a deal_n of_o bad_a usage_n from_o their_o master_n but_o do_v not_o command_v they_o in_o the_o state_n of_o nature_n to_o give_v up_o their_o life_n or_o good_n to_o their_o master_n without_o any_o resistance_n but_o if_o any_o shall_v urge_v the_o example_n of_o christ_n allege_v in_o the_o three_o verse_n who_o suffer_v even_o to_o death_n for_o we_o i_o conceive_v that_o do_v not_o extend_v to_o a_o suffering_n or_o submission_n unto_o all_o thing_n but_o to_o such_o thing_n for_o which_o christ_n himself_o suffer_v viz._n for_o conscience_n towards_o god_n that_o be_v for_o matter_n of_o religion_n which_o be_v likewise_o most_o agreeable_a to_o the_o sense_n of_o the_o word_n that_o follow_v for_o what_o glory_n be_v it_o if_o when_o you_o be_v beat_v for_o your_o fault_n you_o take_v it_o patient_o but_o if_o when_o you_o do_v well_o and_o take_v it_o patient_o etc._n etc._n now_o who_o ever_o can_v imagine_v a_o servant_n to_o be_v beat_v for_o do_v his_o duty_n therefore_o do_v well_o here_o signify_v the_o profession_n of_o christianity_n which_o they_o be_v not_o to_o deny_v though_o they_o have_v unbelieving_a master_n therefore_o since_o no_o interpretation_n of_o scripture_n ought_v to_o be_v against_o reason_n that_o can_v never_o tell_v a_o man_n that_o he_o ought_v to_o yield_v up_o himself_o so_o whole_o to_o another_o disposal_n as_o to_o give_v his_o master_n a_o absolute_a right_n and_o power_n over_o he_o to_o kill_v or_o maim_v he_o without_o cause_n or_o to_o be_v so_o base_o and_o penurious_o use_v as_o perpetual_o to_o suffer_v hunger_n cold_a and_o nakedness_n or_o the_o like_a so_o that_o his_o life_n shall_v rather_o become_v a_o burden_n and_o a_o punishment_n than_o a_o satisfaction_n for_o since_o we_o have_v no_o notion_n of_o happiness_n but_o in_o life_n nor_o in_o that_o far_o than_o it_o be_v accompany_v with_o some_o contentment_n of_o mind_n no_o rational_a man_n can_v be_v suppose_v to_o consent_v to_o renounce_v all_o the_o pleasure_n and_o end_n thereof_o and_o which_o only_o make_v life_n desirable_a much_o less_o the_o right_n of_o live_v and_o preserve_v himself_o so_o that_o even_o such_o a_o slave_n may_v without_o doubt_n in_o the_o state_n of_o nature_n run_v away_o from_o his_o master_n and_o set_v himself_o at_o liberty_n if_o he_o can_v since_o his_o master_n have_v not_o perform_v his_o part_n of_o that_o tacit_a condition_n of_o his_o service_n which_o be_v that_o this_o master_n shall_v for_o his_o labour_n provide_v he_o all_o the_o necessary_n of_o life_n and_o suffer_v he_o to_o enjoy_v the_o ordinary_a satisfaction_n of_o it_o nor_o be_v the_o worst_a of_o slave_n that_o be_v one_o take_v in_o war_n so_o absolute_o at_o his_o master_n dispose_n as_o that_o because_o he_o have_v he_o in_o his_o power_n he_o have_v therefore_o a_o right_a to_o use_v he_o as_o he_o will_v for_o first_o as_o long_o as_o the_o conqueror_n keep_v his_o slave_n as_o a_o prisoner_n and_o make_v he_o work_v in_o fetter_n though_o he_o have_v give_v he_o his_o life_n for_o the_o present_a yet_o there_o do_v not_o thence_o arise_v any_o obligation_n in_o the_o slave_n to_o obedience_n so_o that_o the_o slave_n may_v yet_o run_v away_o if_o he_o can_v nay_o kill_v his_o conqueror_n unless_o he_o will_v come_v to_o other_o term_n with_o he_o and_o make_v he_o promise_v he_o his_o service_n and_o obedience_n upon_o the_o grant_v he_o his_o liberty_n and_o enjoyment_n of_o the_o ordinary_a comfort_n of_o life_n and_o if_o he_o can_v enjoy_v these_o i_o believe_v there_o be_v no_o sober_a planter_n in_o barbadoes_n who_o be_v most_o of_o they_o the_o assignee_n of_o slave_n take_v in_o war_n but_o will_v grant_v such_o a_o slave_n may_v lawful_o run_v away_o if_o he_o can_v therefore_o it_o be_v not_o true_a what_o mr._n hobbes_n say_v that_o no_o injury_n can_v be_v do_v to_o a_o slave_n for_o his_o reason_n be_v not_o valid_a that_o because_o a_o servant_n have_v absolute_o subject_v his_o will_n to_o that_o of_o his_o lord_n therefore_o whatever_o he_o do_v he_o do_v it_o by_o his_o master_n will_n in_o which_o his_o own_o be_v include_v so_o that_o volenti_fw-la non_fw-la fit_a injuria_fw-la this_o prove_v no_o more_o than_o that_o the_o slave_n have_v no_o just_a reason_n of_o complaint_n though_o his_o master_n give_v he_o victual_n that_o do_v not_o suit_n with_o his_o palate_n orprescribe_v he_o work_v which_o may_v not_o please_v his_o humour_n so_o on_o the_o other_o side_n what_o rational_a man_n will_v affirm_v that_o this_o slave_n have_v give_v up_o the_o natural_a right_n of_o live_v and_o be_v preserve_v as_o a_o man_n but_o that_o injury_n may_v be_v do_v to_o this_o slave_n as_o any_o other_o servant_n if_o the_o task_n impose_v upon_o he_o be_v beyond_o his_o strength_n to_o perform_v or_o if_o he_o be_v beat_v or_o like_a to_o be_v put_v to_o death_n without_o cause_n or_o that_o he_o have_v not_o food_n sufficient_a to_o enable_v he_o to_o do_v his_o work_n for_o he_o may_v still_o require_v at_o his_o master_n hand_n the_o usage_n of_o a_o man_n and_o of_o a_o rational_a creature_n so_o likewise_o though_o this_o property_n in_o the_o person_n of_o a_o slave_n take_v in_o war_n may_v be_v assign_v over_o to_o another_o yet_o the_o right_n of_o command_v a_o slave_n by_o his_o own_o consent_n can_v be_v so_o far_o than_o it_o be_v agree_v upon_o in_o the_o bargain_n between_o he_o and_o his_o lord_n for_o if_o he_o convenant_v to_o be_v a_o slave_n only_o to_o his_o lord_n and_o no_o man_n else_o the_o lord_n can_v in_o justice_n assign_v nor_o sell_v he_o to_o another_o without_o his_o consent_n nor_o leave_v he_o to_o his_o heir_n since_o there_o may_v be_v certain_a peculiar_a reason_n wherefore_o a_o man_n may_v subject_v himself_o to_o this_o man_n and_o not_o to_o another_o so_o likewise_o in_o absolute_a empire_n which_o begin_v pure_o from_o conquest_n though_o it_o be_v take_v for_o grant_v that_o they_o may_v be_v alien_v at_o the_o will_n of_o the_o conqueror_n yet_o it_o be_v otherwise_o in_o subject_n who_o have_v submit_v themselves_o upon_o certain_a condition_n and_o who_o have_v some_o liberty_n remain_v to_o they_o and_o much_o more_o in_o those_o kingdom_n which_o be_v limit_v by_o their_o institution_n for_o there_o not_o proper_o the_o person_n of_o the_o man_n but_o the_o
no_o more_o to_o be_v say_v and_o as_o for_o the_o place_n out_o of_o st._n paul_n and_o peter_n it_o not_o be_v my_o design_n to_o write_v divinity-lecture_n i_o shall_v refer_v the_o reader_n to_o the_o learned_a commentator_n only_o i_o shall_v take_v notice_n that_o his_o assertion_n that_o these_o apostle_n write_v their_o epistle_n when_o the_o name_n of_o the_o authority_n and_o people_n of_o rome_n be_v still_o in_o be_v though_o the_o emperor_n have_v usurp_v a_o military_a power_n and_o yet_o though_o the_o government_n be_v for_o a_o long_a time_n in_o most_o thing_n in_o the_o senate_n and_o people_n of_o rome_n yet_o for_o all_o this_o neither_o of_o the_o two_o apostle_n take_v notice_n of_o any_o such_o popular_a government_n and_o our_o saviour_n himself_o divide_v all_o between_o god_n and_o caesar_n and_o allow_v nothing_o to_o the_o people_n all_o which_o though_o but_o a_o negative_a argument_n against_o popular_a government_n and_o â—o_o not_o conclusive_a yet_o the_o foundation_n of_o it_o be_v not_o true_a for_o though_o in_o rome_n there_o remain_v a_o shadow_n of_o the_o power_n in_o the_o senate_n yet_o it_o be_v only_o in_o such_o case_n as_o â—he_n than_o emperor_n commit_v to_o their_o judgement_n as_o â—he_v king_n of_o france_n do_v now_o make_v use_n of_o the_o parliament_n of_o paris_n only_o to_o ease_v themselves_o of_o divers_a troublesome_a cause_n or_o to_o take_v off_o the_o odium_fw-la from_o themselves_o as_o in_o the_o condemnation_n of_o sejanus_n and_o divers_a other_o conspirator_n against_o they_o and_o yet_o they_o reserve_v the_o last_o appeal_n to_o themselves_o in_o case_n both_o civil_a and_o capital_a as_o may_v be_v observe_v in_o st._n paul_n appeal_n to_o caesar_n and_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o the_o roman_a emperor_n in_o those_o time_n put_v man_n to_o death_n as_o often_o as_o they_o have_v a_o mind_n to_o it_o by_o their_o own_o power_n make_v what_o edict_n they_o please_v and_o appoint_v proconsul_n and_o governors_n of_o province_n as_o often_o as_o they_o see_v it_o convenient_a and_o have_v all_o money_n coin_v with_o their_o image_n or_o superscription_n and_o receive_v and_o dispose_v of_o all_o tribute_n &_o public_a tax_n and_o yet_o this_o author_n doubt_n whether_o tiberius_n claudius_n or_o nero_n be_v absolute_a monarch_n when_o they_o have_v all_o the_o prerogative_n that_o a_o monarch_n can_v have_v i_o come_v now_o to_o the_o author_n observation_n on_o aristotle_n politic_n it_o will_v be_v easy_a to_o prove_v that_o he_o make_v use_v of_o he_o in_o all_o place_n that_o make_v for_o his_o hypothesis_n but_o take_v no_o notice_n of_o those_o that_o make_v against_o it_o a_o usual_a course_n among_o writer_n especial_o in_o politic_n or_o divinity_n nor_o do_v he_o only_o do_v this_o but_o likewise_o oftentimes_o pervert_v aristotle_n sense_n to_o make_v it_o subservient_fw-fr to_o his_o own_o of_o which_o i_o shall_v produce_v these_o instance_n in_o his_o first_o quotation_n p._n 3._o he_o render_v these_o word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d for_o the_o elder_a in_o every_o house_n be_v king_n whereas_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d do_v not_o here_o signify_v to_o be_v a_o absolute_a monarch_n but_o to_o govern_v as_o a_o master_n of_o a_o family_n or_o chief_a ruler_n a_o power_n faâ—_n short_a of_o that_o of_o a_o absolute_a monarch_n and_o so_o lambinus_n have_v render_v it_o in_o his_o version_n so_o likewise_o he_o have_v misplace_v these_o word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o make_v they_o to_o come_v in_o as_o a_o reason_n of_o what_o he_o say_v before_o concern_v a_o perfect_a monarchy_n whereas_o this_o sentence_n precede_v the_o former_a and_o there_o be_v three_o or_o four_o sentence_n between_o they_o and_o therefore_o it_o can_v serve_v for_o a_o consequent_a where_o it_o be_v real_o a_o antecedent_n nor_o be_v this_o sentence_n true_o render_v by_o the_o author_n for_o a_o king_n according_a to_o law_n make_v no_o kind_n of_o government_n whereas_o he_o shall_v have_v say_v no_o distinct_a species_n of_o government_n for_o so_o be_v these_o last_o word_n to_o be_v render_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o else_o he_o will_v make_v aristotle_n contradict_v himself_o if_o after_o he_o have_v speak_v so_o much_o in_o other_o kingdom_n other_o vid._n 3_o pol._n c._n 14._o speak_v of_o the_o ancient_a heroical_a kingdom_n place_n of_o a_o king_n according_a to_o law_n he_o shall_v make_v it_o no_o kind_n of_o government_n at_o all_o so_o likewise_o p._n 4._o he_o misrender_v these_o word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o of_o all_o government_n monarchy_n be_v the_o best_a and_o a_o popular_a state_n the_o worst_a whereas_o any_o one_o but_o mean_o skill_a in_o greek_a know_v that_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d do_v not_o signify_v monarchy_n but_o kingship_n and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v not_o a_o popular_a estate_n but_o a_o aristocratical_a commonwealth_n and_o in_o the_o same_o chapter_n put_v in_o opposition_n to_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d i_o shall_v not_o trouble_v myself_o to_o inquire_v whether_o aristotle_n distinguish_v well_o between_o a_o aristocracy_n and_o a_o oligarchy_n or_o between_o a_o oligarchy_n and_o a_o democracy_n or_o whether_o he_o do_v well_o to_o exclude_v artificer_n from_o any_o vote_n in_o the_o government_n these_o i_o shall_v leave_v to_o be_v defend_v by_o those_o that_o be_v great_a admirer_n of_o he_o than_o myself_o only_o i_o will_v see_v that_o if_o i_o can_v he_o have_v fair_a play_n and_o not_o that_o sense_n put_v upon_o he_o that_o he_o never_o mean_v and_o therefore_o i_o shall_v turn_v over_o to_o p._n 12._o where_o he_o quote_v another_o place_n out_o of_o aristotle_n four_o book_n cap._n 13._o that_o the_o first_o commonwealth_n among_o the_o grecian_n after_o kingdom_n be_v make_v of_o those_o that_o wage_v war_n from_o whence_o he_o will_v infer_v that_o the_o grecian_n after_o they_o leave_v off_o to_o be_v govern_v by_o king_n fall_v to_o be_v govern_v by_o a_o army_n so_o that_o any_o nation_n or_o kingdom_n that_o be_v not_o charge_v with_o the_o keep_n of_o a_o king_n must_v perpetual_o be_v at_o the_o charge_n of_o pay_v and_o keep_v of_o a_o army_n which_o though_o it_o happen_v true_a during_o the_o corrupt_a oligarchy_n of_o the_o rump_n which_o be_v â—ut_v a_o arm_a faction_n contrary_a to_o the_o sense_n of_o this_o nation_n yet_o be_v not_o a_o necessary_a consequent_a of_o all_o commonwealth_n neither_o be_v it_o the_o author_n sense_n in_o this_o place_n as_o may_v appear_v by_o what_o he_o say_v before_o and_o what_o â—ollows_v these_o word_n that_o he_o mean_v no_o such_o thing_n a_o stand_a army_n in_o constant_a pay_n be_v a_o thing_n unknown_a among_o the_o greek_a commonwealth_n where_o every_o freeman_n serve_v in_o person_n as_o a_o horseman_n or_o on_o foot_n according_a to_o his_o ability_n as_o any_o that_o read_v those_o history_n may_v easy_o observe_v and_o a_o guard_n of_o stranger_n or_o a_o constant_a stand_a army_n be_v ever_o hold_v the_o body_n of_o tyranny_n as_o it_o still_o continue_v in_o all_o absolute_a monarchy_n from_o france_n to_o china_n but_o to_o return_v to_o aristle_v in_o the_o place_n before_o cite_v by_o the_o author_n where_o speak_v just_a before_o of_o the_o government_n of_o the_o malean_n and_o other_o greek_a commonwealth_n he_o say_v that_o their_o government_n consist_v not_o only_o of_o those_o footman_n that_o bear_v arm_n but_o of_o those_o that_o have_v serve_v in_o the_o army_n and_o then_o follow_v these_o word_n quote_v by_o the_o author_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d so_o the_o word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v not_o well_o render_v by_o those_o that_o wage_v war_n since_o they_o shall_v rather_o be_v render_v by_o those_o that_o go_v to_o the_o war_n this_o force_v not_o be_v to_o defend_v they_o from_o their_o own_o citizen_n but_o neighbour_n with_o who_o they_o be_v still_o at_o war_n for_o it_o appear_v that_o not_o only_o those_o have_v a_o share_n in_o the_o government_n who_o be_v actual_o in_o arm_n but_o those_o also_o that_o have_v serve_v in_o the_o army_n for_o aristotle_n say_v immediate_o after_o that_o their_o strength_n consist_v chief_o at_o first_o of_o horseman_n and_o that_o as_o the_o commonwealth_n increase_v in_o the_o strength_n and_o number_n of_o they_o that_o be_v of_o ability_n or_o substance_n to_o bear_v arm_n the_o administration_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n be_v communicate_v to_o more_o from_o whence_o it_o appear_v that_o as_o also_o at_o first_o among_o the_o roman_n they_o only_o have_v a_o voice_n in_o their_o council_n or_o assembly_n who_o be_v able_a to_o maintain_v themselves_o in_o the_o war_n at_o their_o own_o charge_n as_o among_o we_o none_o have_v a_o
vote_n to_o choose_v parliament-man_n but_o freeholder_n or_o as_o in_o old_a time_n none_o but_o those_o who_o serve_v in_o the_o war_n in_o person_n have_v vote_n in_o the_o withena_n gemote_a or_o great_a council_n and_o yet_o this_o be_v no_o stand_a army_n no_o more_o than_o those_o in_o greece_n so_o likewise_o neither_o be_v these_o word_n fair_o render_v in_o the_o same_o page_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o that_o in_o a_o popular_a state_n the_o sovereign_a power_n be_v in_o the_o sword_n and_o those_o that_o be_v possess_v of_o the_o arm_n but_o be_v thus_o to_o be_v render_v in_o this_o kind_n of_o government_n i._n e._n popular_a those_o govern_v and_o have_v great_a power_n who_o bear_v arm_n and_o fight_v for_o the_o rest_n which_o be_v but_o reasonable_a i_o shall_v not_o trouble_v myself_o with_o the_o rest_n of_o those_o contradiction_n and_o fault_n he_o findâ—_n with_o aristotle_n since_o i_o look_v upon_o this_o treatise_n of_o politic_n as_o the_o most_o confuse_a he_o have_v write_v only_o it_o seem_v this_o author_n do_v but_o skim_v over_o aristotle_n when_o he_o so_o confident_o assert_n that_o the_o natural_a right_n of_o the_o people_n to_o find_v or_o elect_v their_o own_o kind_n of_o government_n be_v not_o once_o dispute_v by_o he_o which_o whether_o he_o assert_n or_o no_o let_v these_o word_n judge_v lib._n 5._o pol._n cap._n 10._o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o may_v be_v thus_o english_v but_o of_o kingdom_n by_o descent_n this_o may_v be_v suppose_v the_o cause_n of_o their_o dissolution_n beside_o those_o alâ—_n ready_o mention_v viz._n when_o it_o happen_v to_o many_o of_o they_o who_o not_o be_v endue_v with_o the_o power_n of_o a_o tyrant_n but_o only_o with_o a_o kingly_a authority_n become_v contemn_v whilst_o they_o will_v unjust_o abuse_v their_o subject_n for_o then_o there_o be_v a_o easy_a dissolution_n of_o the_o government_n for_o he_o be_v not_o a_o true_a king_n over_o those_o that_o like_v not_o his_o government_n but_o a_o tyrant_n p._n 20_o &_o 21._o he_o find_v fault_n with_o aristotle_n for_o make_v the_o main_a distinction_n between_o right_a form_n of_o government_n and_o those_o that_o be_v imperfect_a or_o corrupt_a to_o consist_v sole_o in_o this_o that_o where_o the_o profit_n of_o the_o govern_v be_v respect_v there_o be_v a_o right_a government_n but_o where_o the_o profit_n of_o the_o governor_n be_v only_o regard_v there_o be_v a_o corruption_n or_o transgression_n of_o government_n by_o this_o it_o be_v suppose_v by_o aristotle_n that_o there_o may_v be_v a_o government_n which_o he_o call_v a_o tyranny_n only_o for_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o governor_n that_o this_o supposition_n be_v false_a may_v be_v prove_v from_o aristotle_n himself_o to_o instance_n in_o the_o point_n of_o tyranny_n and_o therefore_o the_o author_n endeavour_v to_o make_v he_o contradict_v himself_o thus_o tyranny_n say_v aristotle_n lib._n 3._o cap._n 7._o be_v a_o despotical_a or_o masterly_a monarchy_n now_o he_o confess_v l._n 3._o c._n 6._o that_o in_o truth_n the_o masterly_a government_n be_v profitable_a both_o to_o the_o servant_n by_o nature_n and_o the_o master_n by_o nature_n and_o he_o yield_v a_o solid_a reason_n for_o it_o viz._n it_o be_v not_o possible_a if_o the_o servant_n be_v destroy_v the_o mastership_n can_v be_v save_v whence_o it_o may_v be_v infer_v that_o if_o the_o masterly_a government_n of_o tyrant_n can_v be_v safe_a without_o the_o preservation_n of_o they_o who_o they_o govern_v it_o will_v follow_v that_o a_o tyrant_n can_v govern_v for_o his_o own_o profit_n only_o and_o thus_o his_o main_a definition_n of_o tyranny_n fail_v as_o be_v ground_v on_o a_o impossible_a supposition_n by_o his_o own_o confession_n no_o example_n can_v be_v show_v of_o any_o such_o government_n that_o ever_o be_v in_o the_o world_n as_o aristotle_n describe_v tyranny_n to_o be_v for_o under_o the_o worst_a of_o king_n though_o many_o particular_a man_n have_v unjust_o suffer_v yet_o the_o multitude_n or_o people_n in_o general_n have_v find_v benefit_n and_o profit_n by_o the_o government_n if_o aristotle_n be_v alive_a i_o doubt_v he_o will_v say_v this_o author_n play_v the_o sophister_n with_o he_o and_o do_v not_o only_o misquote_v his_o word_n but_o pervert_v his_o meaning_n for_o first_o aristotle_n do_v not_o say_v in_o that_o place_n he_o quote_v or_o in_o any_o other_o that_o i_o know_v of_o that_o tyranny_n be_v a_o despotical_a or_o masterly_a monarchy_n and_o therefore_o all_o he_o build_v upon_o this_o concession_n be_v false_a it_o be_v true_a indeed_o aristotle_n say_v that_o the_o government_n of_o the_o master_n be_v profitable_a both_o to_o the_o servant_n by_o nature_n and_o the_o master_n by_o nature_n that_o be_v upon_o his_o supposition_n that_o they_o be_v either_o so_o by_o nature_n but_o the_o author_n omit_v what_o immediate_o follow_v because_o it_o will_v vindicate_v aristotle_n true_a meaning_n for_o his_o next_o word_n be_v nevertheless_o it_o i._n e._n the_o masterly_a power_n regard_v chief_o the_o profit_n of_o the_o master_n and_o of_o the_o servant_n but_o by_o accident_n but_o ecumenical_a government_n or_o that_o of_o a_o master_n over_o the_o wife_n child_n and_o servant_n be_v for_o their_o sake_n who_o he_o govern_v and_o for_o the_o common_a good_a of_o they_o all_o hence_o it_o appear_v plain_o that_o aristotle_n when_o he_o say_v that_o a_o tyranny_n be_v for_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o governor_n alone_o he_o do_v not_o mean_a that_o the_o subject_n can_v have_v no_o benefit_n at_o all_o by_o it_o since_o it_o be_v the_o tyrant_n interest_n they_o shall_v live_v and_o get_v child_n or_o else_o he_o will_v quick_o want_v subject_n thus_o the_o child_n of_o israel_n under_o the_o tyranny_n of_o pharaoh_n have_v meat_n drink_v and_o clothes_n and_o be_v not_o so_o low_o keep_v but_o they_o get_v child_n apace_o and_o yet_o we_o find_v god_n think_v they_o oppress_v and_o hear_v their_o cry_n but_o aristotle_n clear_v the_o point_n when_o he_o distinguish_v a_o absolute_a masterly_a power_n over_o a_o slave_n from_o that_o of_o a_o father_n of_o a_o family_n the_o master_n in_o the_o former_a consider_v only_o his_o own_o profit_n and_o the_o preservation_n of_o the_o slave_n but_o by_o accident_n and_o so_o a_o ill-natured_a brutish_a master_n take_v care_n of_o the_o life_n of_o his_o slave_n that_o work_v in_o the_o mine_n or_o sugar-work_n in_o the_o indies_n not_o out_o of_o any_o love_n to_o the_o person_n of_o the_o slave_n but_o because_o he_o can_v subsist_v without_o he_o so_o a_o grazier_n or_o butcher_n take_v care_n of_o his_o cattle_n that_o they_o thrive_v and_o do_v well_o as_o they_o call_v it_o yet_o every_o body_n know_v that_o they_o take_v this_o care_n only_o for_o their_o carcase_n which_o yield_v they_o so_o much_o ready_a money_n at_o the_o market_n so_o that_o indeed_o a_o tyrant_n only_o consider_v his_o own_o good_a in_o the_o welfare_n of_o his_o subject_n and_o look_n upon_o they_o as_o no_o better_a than_o brute_n beast_n in_o which_o he_o have_v a_o absolute_a property_n to_o shear_v or_o kill_v as_o he_o think_v it_o most_o conduce_v to_o his_o own_o profit_n without_o consider_v to_o what_o end_n he_o be_v set_v over_o they_o as_o the_o grand_a signior_n make_v use_v of_o the_o body_n of_o his_o poor_a christian-slave_n for_o subject_n i_o can_v call_v they_o to_o fill_v up_o ditch_n and_o to_o blunt_v the_o edge_n of_o his_o enemy_n sword_n but_o that_o all_o king_n be_v bind_v to_o preserve_v the_o land_n good_n and_o live_v of_o their_o subject_n the_o author_n himself_o confess_v patriarcha_fw-la p._n 94._o though_o not_o by_o any_o municipal_a law_n so_o much_o as_o the_o natural_a law_n of_o a_o father_n which_o bind_v they_o to_o ratify_v the_o act_n of_o their_o forefather_n and_o predecessor_n in_o thing_n necessary_a for_o the_o public_a good_a of_o their_o subject_n so_o then_o i_o hope_v there_o be_v some_o difference_n between_o the_o government_n of_o a_o father_n over_o his_o child_n and_o that_o of_o a_o absolute_a lord_n over_o his_o slave_n notwithstanding_o our_o author_n quotation_n out_o of_o aristotle_n whereby_o he_o will_v make_v they_o all_o one_o viz._n that_o a_o kingdom_n will_v be_v a_o fatherly_a government_n which_o be_v true_a if_o you_o take_v it_o in_o the_o best_a sense_n for_o that_o affection_n that_o king_n like_o father_n shall_v have_v for_o their_o subject_n and_o so_o it_o be_v plain_a aristotle_n intend_v it_o by_o the_o word_n immediate_o forego_v thus_o for_o the_o society_n of_o a_o father_n with_o his_o son_n have_v a_o appearance_n of_o a_o kingdom_n not_o that_o it_o be_v so_o indeed_o but_o to_o make_v a_o end_n with_o aristotle_n i_o will_v give_v you_o one_o
and_o if_o that_o condescent_n be_v a_o act_n of_o grace_n do_v not_o this_o condescent_n to_o a_o limitation_n come_v from_o the_o free_a determination_n of_o the_o monarch_n will_n if_o he_o either_o formal_o or_o virtual_o as_o the_o author_n suppose_v desert_n his_o absolute_a or_o arbitrary_a power_n which_o he_o have_v by_o conquest_n or_o other_o right_n which_o last_o word_n of_o mr._n h._n though_o i_o confess_v they_o be_v ill_o express_v yet_o i_o see_v no_o down_n right_a contradiction_n in_o the_o sense_n mr._n h._n mean_v they_o if_o any_o man_n please_v to_o consult_v he_o he_o there_o say_v that_o a_o monarch_n may_v either_o be_v limit_v by_o original_a constitution_n or_o a_o after_o condescent_n therefore_o these_o word_n the_o sole_a mean_n of_o sovereignty_n be_v the_o consent_n and_o fundamental_a contract_n be_v not_o mean_v of_o a_o limit_a monarchy_n any_o more_o than_o of_o another_o but_o of_o any_o sovereignty_n whatever_o so_o likewife_n though_o these_o word_n a_o secundary_a original_a constitution_n may_v seem_v to_o be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o to_o destroy_v each_o other_o yet_o as_o the_o author_n explain_v himself_o you_o will_v find_v they_o do_v not_o in_o sense_n for_o he_o only_o suppose_v that_o a_o prince_n who_o have_v a_o absolute_a arbitrary_a power_n either_o by_o succession_n or_o election_n find_v it_o not_o so_o safe_a and_o easy_a as_o he_o conceive_v it_o will_v be_v for_o he_o if_o he_o come_v to_o new_a term_n with_o his_o people_n will_v desert_n some_o of_o that_o despotic_a power_n and_o govern_v by_o let_v rule_n or_o law_n which_o he_o oblige_v himself_o and_o his_o successor_n by_o oath_n or_o some_o other_o condition_n never_o to_o make_v or_o alter_v without_o the_o consent_n of_o his_o subject_n i_o see_v not_o why_o this_o may_v not_o in_o one_o sense_n be_v call_v a_o second_o original_a constitution_n for_o he_o be_v at_o first_o a_o absolute_a king_n by_o which_o be_v the_o original_a constitution_n and_o his_o come_n to_o new_a term_n with_o they_o may_v be_v term_v in_o respect_n of_o this_o a_o secundary_a original_a constitution_n or_o agreement_n of_o the_o government_n though_o found_v upon_o the_o former_a old_a right_n which_o the_o monarch_n have_v to_o govern_v as_o for_o a_o king_n by_o conquest_n it_o can_v indeed_o in_o respect_n of_o he_o be_v proper_o call_v a_o secundary_a constitution_n since_o the_o conqueror_n have_v no_o right_a to_o claim_v a_o absolute_a subjection_n from_o the_o subject_n until_o they_o submit_v to_o he_o so_o as_o that_o they_o may_v not_o drive_v he_o out_o again_o if_o they_o be_v able_a until_o he_o come_v to_o some_o term_n with_o they_o thus_o i_o think_v no_o sober_a man_n but_o will_v maintain_v that_o the_o people_n of_o england_n may_v lawful_o have_v drive_v out_o william_n i._o call_v the_o conqueror_n suppose_v he_o have_v claim_v by_o no_o other_o title_n but_o conquest_n alone_o which_o when_o he_o have_v swear_v to_o observe_v and_o maintain_v all_o the_o law_n and_o liberty_n of_o the_o people_n of_o england_n and_o have_v be_v thereupon_o crown_v and_o receive_v as_o king_n and_o have_v quit_v his_o pretension_n by_o conquest_n or_o force_n and_o have_v take_v the_o oath_n and_o homage_n of_o the_o clergy_n nobility_n and_o people_n they_o can_v not_o then_o without_o rebellion_n endeavour_v to_o do_v and_o certain_o have_v he_o not_o think_v his_o title_n by_o conquest_n not_o so_o good_a as_o the_o other_o of_o king_n edward_n testament_n he_o will_v never_o have_v quit_v the_o former_a and_o swear_v to_o observe_v the_o law_n of_o his_o predecessor_n so_o likewise_o henry_n i._o paris_n mat._n paris_n from_o who_o all_o the_o king_n and_o queen_n of_o england_n have_v since_o claim_v upon_o his_o election_n and_o coronation_n for_o other_o title_n he_o have_v none_o grant_v a_o charter_n whereby_o he_o renounce_v divers_a illegal_a practice_n which_o flatterer_n may_v call_v prerogative_n which_o his_o father_n and_o brother_n have_v exercise_v contrary_a to_o king_n edward_n law_n and_o their_o own_o coronation_n oath_n so_o that_o here_o be_v a_o example_n of_o one_o of_o the_o author_n absolute_a monarch_n who_o by_o a_o right_n of_o conquest_n may_v pretend_v to_o the_o exercise_n of_o a_o arbitrary_a power_n yet_o renounce_v it_o and_o only_o retain_v so_o much_o as_o may_v serve_v for_o the_o well_o govern_v of_o his_o subject_n and_o his_o own_o security_n it_o be_v not_o therefore_o true_a which_o this_o author_n affirm_v that_o this_o accept_v of_o so_o much_o power_n as_o the_o people_n please_v to_o give_v he_o since_o they_o neither_o desire_v nor_o do_v he_o grant_v they_o any_o more_o but_o those_o just_a right_n they_o have_v long_o before_o enjoy_v under_o their_o former_a king_n before_o his_o father_n come_v into_o england_n however_o i_o conceive_v this_o wise_a prince_n be_v of_o the_o opinion_n of_o theopompus_n king_n of_o lacedaemon_n lycurgo_n plut._n in_o lycurgo_n who_o when_o his_o wife_n upbraid_v he_o that_o he_o will_v leave_v the_o royal_a dignity_n to_o his_o son_n less_o than_o he_o find_v it_o no_o rather_o reply_v he_o great_a as_o more_o durable_a and_o therefore_o plutarch_n in_o the_o same_o place_n ascribe_v the_o long_a continuance_n of_o the_o lacedaemonian_a kingdom_n to_o the_o limit_a power_n of_o their_o king_n in_o these_o word_n '_o and_o indeed_o when_o envy_n be_v remove_v from_o king_n together_o with_o excess_n of_o power_n it_o follow_v that_o they_o have_v no_o cause_n to_o fear_v that_o which_o happen_v to_o the_o king_n of_o the_o massenians_n and_o argive_n from_o their_o subject_n but_o because_o this_o author_n tell_v mr._n h._n that_o if_o we_o shall_v ask_v what_o proof_n or_o example_n he_o have_v to_o justify_v his_o doctrine_n of_o a_o limit_a monarchy_n in_o the_o constitution_n he_o will_v be_v as_o mute_a as_o a_o fish_n we_o will_v show_v two_o or_o three_o example_n of_o the_o antiquity_n of_o such_o limit_a monarchy_n though_o they_o be_v not_o of_o the_o same_o model_n with_o those_o that_o be_v at_o this_o day_n find_v among_o the_o german_n and_o other_o northern_a nation_n descend_v from_o thence_o in_o macedon_n the_o king_n descend_v of_o caranus_n as_o callisthenes_n say_v in_o arrian_n do_v obtain_v a_o empire_n over_o the_o macedonian_n not_o by_o force_n but_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d by_o law_n so_o curtius_n lib._n iu._n the_o macedonian_n be_v use_v to_o kingly_a government_n but_o in_o a_o great_a appearance_n of_o liberty_n than_o other_o nation_n for_o it_o be_v certain_a the_o life_n of_o their_o subject_n be_v not_o at_o their_o disposal_n as_o appear_v from_o the_o same_o author_n lib._n vi_o the_o army_n by_o a_o ancient_a custom_n of_o the_o macedonian_n do_v judge_n of_o capital_a cause_n i._n e._n in_o time_n of_o war_n but_o in_o peace_n it_o belong_v to_o the_o people_n the_o power_n of_o their_o king_n signify_v little_a unless_o his_o authority_n be_v before_o of_o some_o force_n and_o this_o be_v by_o original_a constitution_n for_o we_o do_v not_o find_v that_o ever_o the_o king_n of_o macedon_n alter_v any_o thing_n in_o their_o original_a constitution_n yet_o they_o have_v the_o sovereignty_n in_o most_o thing_n and_o their_o person_n be_v sacred_a so_o likewise_o among_o the_o ancient_a roman_n where_o romulus_n from_o a_o captain_n of_o volunteer_n become_v a_o king_n dyonisius_n halicar_n lib._n ii_o tell_v we_o that_o after_o romulus_n have_v make_v a_o speech_n to_o his_o soldier_n and_o follower_n to_o this_o effect_n that_o he_o leave_v it_o to_o they_o to_o consider_v what_o government_n they_o will_v choose_v for_o whatsoever_o they_o pitch_v upon_o he_o shall_v submit_v to_o it_o and_o though_o he_o do_v think_v himself_o unworthy_a the_o principality_n yet_o he_o shall_v not_o refuse_v to_o obey_v their_o command_n conclude_v that_o he_o think_v it_o a_o honour_n for_o he_o to_o have_v be_v declare_v the_o leader_n of_o so_o great_a a_o colony_n and_o to_o have_v a_o city_n call_v by_o his_o name_n whereupon_o the_o people_n after_o some_o deliberation_n among_o themselves_o choose_v he_o their_o king_n or_o limit_a monarch_n since_o both_o the_o senate_n and_o people_n have_v from_o the_o very_a beginning_n their_o particular_a share_n in_o the_o government_n the_o senate_n make_v this_o great_a counsel_n which_o yet_o be_v for_o the_o great_a part_n of_o they_o choose_v out_o of_o the_o patrician_n by_o the_o tribe_n 11._o dyon_n hal._n lib._n 11._o and_o curiae_fw-la with_o these_o he_o consult_v and_o refer_v all_o business_n of_o lesser_a moment_n which_o he_o do_v not_o care_n to_o dispatch_v himself_o for_o be_v reserve_v to_o himself_o the_o last_o appeal_n in_o cause_n and_o to_o be_v pontifex_n maximus_n or_o chief_a priest_n and_o preserver_n
be_v but_o like_o the_o advice_n and_o direction_n which_o the_o king_n council_n give_v the_o king_n which_o no_o man_n say_v be_v a_o law_n to_o the_o king_n igrant_a this_o distinction_n provide_v the_o author_n will_v likewise_o admit_v another_o that_o though_o the_o king_n be_v not_o oblige_v by_o law_n or_o to_o any_o judge_n of_o they_o as_o to_o superior_n or_o as_o to_o the_o compulsory_a power_n of_o they_o yet_o in_o respect_n of_o god_n and_o his_o own_o conscience_n he_o be_v still_o oblige_v to_o observe_v they_o and_o not_o to_o dispense_v with_o they_o in_o those_o case_n which_o the_o law_n do_v not_o give_v he_o a_o power_n so_o to_o do_v and_o since_o it_o be_v true_a that_o it_o be_v the_o reward_n and_o punishment_n annex_v that_o give_v law_n their_o sanction_n therefore_o there_o be_v certain_a reward_n which_o will_v natural_o bless_v prince_n that_o keep_v their_o law_n such_o as_o peace_n of_o conscience_n security_n the_o affection_n of_o their_o people_n etc._n etc._n and_o if_o i_o call_v the_o contrary_a effect_n to_o these_o natural_a punishment_n that_o be_v common_o the_o consequence_n of_o the_o breach_n of_o they_o i_o think_v i_o shall_v not_o speak_v absurd_o since_o the_o author_n himself_o tell_v we_o p._n 93._o albeit_o king_n who_o make_v the_o law_n be_v as_o king_n james_n there_o teach_v we_o above_o law_n yet_o will_v they_o rule_v their_o subject_n by_o the_o law_n and_o a_o king_n govern_v in_o a_o settle_a kingdom_n leave_v to_o be_v a_o king_n &_o degenerate_v into_o a_o tyrant_n so_o soon_o as_o he_o seem_v to_o rule_v it_o be_v there_o print_v in_o the_o copy_n according_a which_o be_v nonsense_n contrary_a to_o his_o law_n and_o certain_o a_o tyrant_n can_v never_o promise_v himself_o security_n either_o from_o his_o own_o conscience_n or_o from_o man_n but_o whereas_o he_o say_v the_o direction_n of_o the_o law_n be_v only_o like_o the_o advice_n which_o the_o king_n council_n give_v he_o which_o no_o man_n say_v be_v a_o law_n to_o he_o be_v false_a for_o the_o king_n council_n shall_v never_o advise_v he_o to_o do_v that_o which_o he_o can_v which_o a_o safe_a conscience_n perform_v but_o the_o king_n conscience_n can_v never_o advise_v he_o to_o break_v those_o law_n that_o be_v the_o boundary_n between_o his_o prerogative_n and_o the_o people_n just_a right_n and_o therefore_o though_o it_o be_v true_a in_o some_o case_n where_o the_o king_n see_v the_o law_n rigorous_a or_o doubtful_a he_o may_v mitigate_v or_o interpret_v the_o execution_n thereof_o by_o his_o judge_n to_o who_o he_o have_v make_v over_o that_o power_n in_o the_o intervall_n of_o parliament_n and_o though_o perhaps_o some_o particular_a statute_n may_v be_v his_o authority_n be_v suspend_v for_o cause_n best_o know_v to_o himself_o and_o council_n yet_o this_o do_v not_o extend_v to_o law_n of_o public_a concernment_n and_o for_o that_o i_o will_v appeal_v to_o the_o conscience_n of_o any_o true_a son_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n whether_o he_o think_v for_o example_n that_o the_o proclamation_n for_o indulgence_n contrary_a to_o the_o statute_n make_v against_o conventicle_n be_v bind_v or_o not_o neither_o be_v this_o that_o follow_v consistent_a with_o what_o the_o author_n have_v say_v before_o that_o although_o a_o king_n do_v frame_v all_o his_o action_n to_o be_v according_a to_o the_o law_n yet_o he_o be_v not_o bind_v thereto_o but_o at_o his_o good_a will_n and_o for_o good_a example_n or_o so_o far_o forth_o as_o the_o general_a law_n of_o the_o safety_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n do_v natural_o bind_v he_o for_o in_o such_o sort_n only_o positive_a law_n may_v may_v be_v say_v to_o bind_v the_o king_n not_o by_o be_v positive_a but_o as_o they_o be_v natural_o the_o best_a and_o only_a mean_n for_o the_o preservation_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n so_o that_o if_o a_o king_n think_v any_o the_o firm_a and_o most_o indispensible_a law_n that_o have_v be_v make_v suppose_v magna_fw-la charta_fw-la or_o the_o statute_n de_fw-fr tallagio_n non_fw-la concedendo_fw-la for_o example_n not_o to_o be_v for_o the_o safety_n of_o the_o commonweal_n it_o be_v but_o his_o declare_v that_o he_o will_v have_v they_o no_o long_o observe_v and_o the_o work_n be_v do_v nor_o will_v this_o that_o follow_v help_v it_o though_o true_a that_o all_o king_n even_a tyrant_n and_o conqueror_n be_v bind_v to_o preserve_v the_o land_n good_n liberty_n and_o life_n of_o all_o their_o subject_n not_o by_o any_o municipal_a law_n so_o much_o as_o the_o natural_a law_n of_o a_o father_n which_o bind_v they_o to_o ratify_v the_o act_n of_o their_o forefather_n and_o predecessor_n in_o thing_n necessary_a for_o the_o public_a good_a of_o the_o subject_n all_o which_o be_v very_o well_o but_o if_o this_o monarch_n thus_o succeed_v in_o the_o place_n of_o the_o natural_a father_n be_v the_o sole_a judge_n of_o what_o thing_n be_v necessary_a for_o the_o common_a good_a what_o if_o he_o have_v a_o mind_n to_o keep_v these_o child_n for_o child_n and_o subject_n slave_n be_v all_o one_o with_o this_o author_n as_o some_o unnatural_a father_n do_v as_o cheap_a as_o they_o can_v or_o to_o make_v the_o most_o of_o they_o will_v let_v they_o enjoy_v no_o more_o but_o the_o scanty_a necessary_n of_o life_n and_o will_v think_v fair_a water_n brown_a bread_n and_o wooden_a shoe_n sufficient_a for_o a_o farmer_n and_o 300_o l._n or_o 400_o l._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la enough_o in_o conscience_n for_o a_o country_n gentleman_n or_o desire_v to_o be_v absolute_a and_o therefore_o to_o have_v a_o constant_a stand_a army_n to_o raise_v money_n with_o as_o some_o monarch_n do_v and_o be_v resolve_v that_o for_o the_o future_a all_o the_o just_a right_n and_o privilege_n of_o his_o clergy_n nobility_n and_o people_n shall_v signify_v nothing_o will_v take_v all_o the_o overplus_n of_o his_o child_n estate_n eave_v they_o no_o more_o than_o a_o poor_a and_o miserable_a subsistence_n he_o may_v lawful_o do_v what_o he_o will_v with_o his_o own_o and_o it_o be_v all_o his_o upon_o the_o first_o intimation_n of_o his_o pleasure_n by_o edict_n or_o proclamation_n but_o perhaps_o some_o honest_a divine_a may_v start_v up_o and_o tell_v he_o he_o will_v be_v damn_v for_o thus_o abuse_v his_o power_n or_o break_v his_o coronation_n oath_n what_o what_o if_o this_o father_n of_o his_o people_n shall_v laugh_v at_o he_o for_o a_o fool_n and_o think_v himself_o too_o cunning_a to_o believe_v any_o such_o thing_n or_o what_o if_o his_o son_n or_o successor_n be_v resolve_v not_o to_o run_v his_o head_n any_o more_o into_o the_o snare_n of_o a_o coronation_n oath_n but_o find_v himself_o invest_v in_o all_o the_o absolute_a power_n of_o his_o predecessor_n without_o any_o unjust_a act_n of_o his_o own_o since_o we_o know_v prince_n seldom_o loose_a any_o thing_n they_o have_v once_o get_v will_v exercise_v it_o as_o he_o please_v for_o his_o own_o humour_n or_o glory_n and_o 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to_o use_v discretion_n with_o mercy_n and_o truth_n according_a to_o his_o power_n and_o that_o the_o just_a law_n and_o custom_n quas_fw-la vulgus_fw-la elegerit_fw-la i_o will_v not_o translate_v it_o shall_v choose_v to_o be_v observe_v to_o the_o honour_n of_o god_n yet_o our_o author_n will_v have_v the_o king_n oblige_v to_o keep_v no_o law_n but_o what_o he_o in_o his_o discretion_n judge_n to_o be_v upright_o which_o be_v to_o make_v the_o oath_n signify_v just_a nothing_o as_o i_o have_v prove_v already_o wherein_o he_o abominable_o pervert_v the_o sense_n of_o this_o oath_n for_o that_o which_o he_o put_v first_o be_v real_o last_v and_o the_o word_n by_o which_o he_o swear_v to_o observe_v the_o law_n and_o custom_n grant_v by_o king_n edward_n and_o other_o his_o predecessor_n be_v absolute_a and_o without_o
any_o reservation_n or_o restriction_n and_o as_o for_o the_o last_o clause_n where_o the_o king_n swear_v to_o observe_v and_o protect_v justas_fw-la leges_fw-la &_o consuetudines_fw-la which_o he_o translate_v upright_a law_n and_o custom_n this_o word_n justas_fw-la in_o this_o place_n be_v not_o put_v restrictive_o as_o any_o man_n may_v see_v that_o consider_v the_o sense_n of_o the_o word_n but_o only_o by_o way_n of_o epithet_n suppose_v that_o the_o people_n will_v not_o choose_v any_o law_n to_o be_v observe_v but_o those_o that_o be_v just_a and_o upright_o but_o the_o author_n omit_v here_o quas_fw-la populus_fw-la elegerit_fw-la as_o a_o sentence_n that_o do_v not_o at_o all_o please_v he_o though_o it_o be_v in_o all_o the_o copy_n of_o the_o old_a coronation_n oath_n of_o our_o king_n and_o he_o may_v as_o well_o deny_v that_o they_o take_v any_o other_o clause_n as_o this_o yet_o since_o the_o author_n himself_o give_v we_o a_o interpretation_n of_o these_o word_n in_o his_o freeholders_n inquest_n pag._n 62._o which_o will_v by_o his_o own_o show_v make_v these_o clause_n justas_fw-la leges_fw-la &_o consuetudines_fw-la not_o to_o extend_v to_o all_o law_n and_o custom_n in_o general_a but_o those_o quas_fw-la vulgus_fw-la elegerit_fw-la that_o be_v as_o he_o there_o interpret_v it_o the_o custom_n which_o the_o vulgar_a shall_v choose_v and_o it_o be_v the_o vulgus_fw-la or_o common_a people_n only_o who_o choose_v custom_n common_a usage_n time_n out_o of_o mind_n create_v a_o custom_n no_o where_n can_v so_o common_a a_o usage_n be_v find_v as_o among_o the_o vulgar_a etc._n etc._n if_o a_o custom_n be_v common_a through_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n it_o be_v all_o one_o with_o the_o common_a law_n in_o england_n which_o be_v say_v to_o be_v common_a custom_n that_o in_o plain_a term_n to_o maintain_v the_o custom_n which_o the_o vulgar_a shall_v choose_v be_v the_o common_a law_n of_o england_n so_o that_o in_o the_o author_n own_o sense_n it_o shall_v not_o signify_v such_o law_n which_o the_o king_n himself_o have_v already_o choose_v and_o establish_v but_o only_o those_o which_o the_o people_n have_v choose_v and_o in_o this_o sense_n perhaps_o it_o be_v part_n of_o the_o oath_n of_o richard_n ii_o to_o abolish_v all_o evil_a unjust_a law_n that_o be_v evil_a vulgar_a custom_n and_o to_o abolish_v they_o whenever_o they_o shall_v be_v offer_v he_o by_o bill_n but_o i_o do_v not_o read_v that_o any_o king_n or_o queen_n since_o richard_n ii_o take_v that_o clause_n he_o mention_n and_o perhaps_o king_n richard_n take_v it_o in_o the_o author_n sense_n and_o find_v such_o interpreter_n to_o his_o mind_n and_o that_o make_v he_o prove_v such_o a_o king_n as_o he_o be_v to_o endeavour_v to_o destroy_v all_o the_o law_n and_o liberty_n of_o this_o nation_n burn_v and_o cancel_v the_o record_n of_o parliament_n and_o indeed_o there_o be_v no_o need_n of_o any_o if_o it_o be_v true_a which_o he_o do_v not_o stick_v to_o affirm_v that_o the_o law_n of_o of_o england_n be_v only_o to_o be_v find_v in_o his_o head_n or_o his_o breast_n but_o the_o author_n though_o he_o grant_v for_o it_o be_v undutiful_a to_o contradict_v so_o wise_a a_o king_n as_o king_n james_n that_o a_o king_n govern_v in_o a_o settle_a kingdom_n leave_v to_o be_v a_o king_n and_o degenerate_v into_o a_o tyrant_n so_o soon_o as_o he_o seem_v to_o rule_v contrary_a to_o his_o law_n yet_o will_v by_o no_o mean_n have_v this_o king_n count_v a_o tyrant_n but_o i_o will_v not_o trouble_v myself_o about_o trifle_n much_o less_o maintain_v that_o the_o lord_n or_o commons_o have_v any_o authority_n to_o use_v king_n richard_n as_o they_o do_v since_o it_o be_v a_o contradiction_n that_o any_o power_n shall_v judge_v that_o on_o which_o it_o depend_v and_o who_o die_v that_o be_v immediate_o dissolve_v since_o our_o king_n have_v ever_o be_v trust_v with_o the_o prerogative_n of_o call_v and_o dissolve_v parliament_n and_o certain_o they_o can_v never_o be_v suppose_v to_o let_v they_o sit_v to_o depose_v themselves_o and_o of_o this_o opinion_n be_v bracton_n lib._n 1._o cap._n 8._o si_fw-mi autem_fw-la ab_fw-la eo_fw-la petatur_fw-la cum_fw-la breve_fw-la non_fw-la currat_fw-la contra_fw-la ipsum_fw-la locus_fw-la erit_fw-la supplicationi_fw-la quod_fw-la factum_fw-la suum_fw-la corrigat_fw-la &_o emendat_fw-la quod_fw-la si_fw-la non_fw-la fecerit_fw-la satis_fw-la sufficit_fw-la ei_fw-la ad_fw-la paenam_fw-la quod_fw-la dominum_fw-la expectet_fw-la ultorem_fw-la but_o to_o return_v where_o we_o leave_v off_o if_o it_o be_v grant_v that_o king_n do_v swear_v to_o observe_v all_o the_o law_n of_o their_o kingdom_n yet_o this_o author_n be_v so_o good_a a_o casuist_n that_o he_o can_v as_o easy_o absolve_v their_o conscience_n as_o the_o pope_n himself_o for_o say_v he_o 97._o patriarch_n p._n 97._o no_o man_n can_v think_v it_o reason_n that_o king_n shall_v be_v more_o bind_v by_o their_o voluntary_a oath_n then_o common_a person_n be_v by_o they_o now_o if_o aprivate_a man_n make_v a_o contract_n either_o with_o or_o without_o a_o oath_n he_o be_v no_o far_o bind_v then_o the_o equity_n and_o justice_n of_o the_o contract_n tie_v he_o for_o a_o man_n may_v have_v relief_n against_o a_o unreasonable_a and_o unjust_a promise_n if_o either_o deceit_n or_o error_n or_o force_n or_o fear_v induce_v he_o thereunto_o or_o if_o it_o be_v hurtful_a or_o grievous_a in_o the_o performance_n and_o since_o the_o law_n in_o many_o case_n give_v the_o king_n a_o prerogative_n above_o common_a person_n i_o see_v no_o reason_n why_o he_o shall_v be_v deny_v that_o privilege_n which_o the_o mean_a of_o his_o subject_n do_v enjoy_v i_o know_v not_o to_o what_o end_n the_o author_n write_v this_o paragrph_n unless_o it_o be_v to_o make_v the_o world_n believe_v that_o when_o when_o king_n take_v their_o coronation_n oath_n they_o do_v it_o not_o free_o but_o only_o be_v draw_v in_o by_o the_o bishop_n or_o overawe_v by_o the_o great_a lord_n that_o they_o do_v not_o understand_v what_o they_o do_v and_o so_o be_v mere_o choose_v or_o fright_v into_o it_o by_o fraud_n or_o force_n a_o very_a fine_a excuse_n for_o a_o prince_n for_o so_o solemn_a a_o action_n and_o which_o he_o have_v have_v time_n enough_o to_o consider_v of_o and_o advise_v with_o his_o own_o conscience_n whether_o he_o may_v take_v it_o or_o no_o that_o he_o can_v be_v say_v to_o be_v induce_v by_o fear_n or_o force_n who_o be_v a_o lawful_a king_n before_o and_o only_o use_v this_o ceremony_n to_o let_v his_o subject_n see_v the_o reality_n of_o his_o intention_n towards_o they_o and_o that_o nothing_o shall_v prevail_v with_o he_o to_o break_v his_o oath_n which_o he_o have_v make_v before_o god_n that_o he_o will_v preserve_v those_o law_n and_o right_n of_o his_o subject_n which_o he_o do_v not_o grant_v but_o find_v they_o in_o possession_n of_o but_o as_o for_o this_o relief_n against_o a_o unreasonable_a or_o unjust_a promise_n as_o the_o author_n term_v it_o if_o by_o those_o word_n he_o mean_v a_o promise_n or_o grant_v that_o may_v tend_v to_o some_o damage_n or_o inconvenience_n of_o the_o promiser_n or_o grantor_n to_o some_o right_a or_o jurisdiction_n that_o the_o grantor_n may_v have_v enjoy_v have_v it_o not_o be_v grant_v away_o either_o by_o his_o ancestor_n or_o himself_o if_o the_o promise_n be_v full_a and_o perfect_a or_o the_o grant_v not_o obtain_v either_o by_o fear_n force_n or_o fraud_n all_o civilian_n and_o divine_n hold_v that_o the_o promiser_n or_o grantor_n be_v oblige_v to_o the_o promise_n and_o can_v take_v away_o the_o thing_n grant_v though_o it_o be_v in_o his_o power_n so_o to_o do_v for_o david_n make_v it_o part_n of_o the_o character_n of_o the_o upright_a man_n 4._o psal_n xv._o 4._o and_o who_o shall_v dwell_v in_o god_n tabernacle_n that_o swear_v to_o his_o own_o hurt_n and_o change_v not_o but_o our_o author_n have_v find_v a_o way_n to_o set_v all_o man_n loose_v from_o their_o oath_n or_o contract_n if_o they_o be_v any_o thing_n grievous_a or_o hurtful_a in_o the_o performance_n that_o be_v if_o the_o promiser_n or_o grantor_n think_v it_o so_o and_o king_n must_v have_v at_o least_o as_o much_o and_o in_o most_o case_n a_o great_a prerogative_n than_o common_a person_n '_o it_o be_v a_o thousand_o pity_n this_o author_n be_v not_o confessor_n to_o king_n h._n iii_o he_o may_v then_o have_v save_v he_o the_o send_n to_o rome_n for_o a_o dispensation_n of_o his_o oath_n for_o the_o observance_n of_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la which_o he_o have_v make_v before_o in_o parliament_n at_o oxford_n anno_fw-la regni_fw-la 21._o and_o teach_v he_o and_o all_o prince_n else_o a_o near_a way_n to_o be_v free_v from_o their_o coronation_n oath_n if_o ever_o they_o find_v they_o uneafie_a
those_o thing_n that_o be_v contrary_a to_o the_o safety_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n or_o against_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n and_o if_o he_o endeavour_v any_o such_o thing_n without_o doubt_n he_o transgress_v the_o bound_n of_o his_o power_n let_v we_o also_o consider_v the_o argument_n by_o which_o the_o same_o author_n in_o his_o de_n cive_z cap._n 6_o §_o 17._o endeavour_n to_o prove_v that_o all_o limitation_n of_o sovereign_a power_n be_v absolute_o vain_a he_o say_v that_o assembly_n which_o prescribe_v the_o law_n to_o the_o future_a king_n must_v have_v have_v absolute_a power_n either_o habitual_o or_o virtual_o if_o the_o assembly_n remain_v constant_o or_o adjourn_v their_o meeting_n from_o time_n to_o time_n to_o a_o certain_a day_n and_o place_n their_o power_n will_v be_v perpetual_a and_o so_o the_o king_n will_v not_o have_v the_o supreme_a power_n but_o will_v be_v only_o a_o bare_a magistrate_n which_o we_o grant_v to_o be_v true_a if_o that_o assembly_n can_v meet_v by_o its_o own_o right_a and_o decree_n of_o any_o affair_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n and_o that_o the_o king_n be_v liable_a to_o give_v they_o a_o account_n of_o his_o action_n but_o if_o it_o absolute_o dissolve_v itself_o unless_o the_o commonwealth_n be_v likewise_o dissolve_v there_o must_v in_o like_a manner_n a_o power_n be_v leave_v somewhere_o of_o punish_v those_o that_o transgress_v the_o law_n which_o without_o absolute_a power_n can_v be_v perform_v which_o be_v false_a as_o also_o the_o argument_n by_o which_o he_o will_v prove_v it_o for_o he_o who_o have_v grant_v he_o by_o right_n so_o much_o power_n that_o he_o can_v compel_v any_o of_o the_o subject_n by_o punishment_n have_v so_o great_a power_n that_o great_a can_v be_v confer_v by_o they_o but_o for_o all_o this_o whoever_o will_v but_o consider_v the_o end_n of_o all_o commonwealth_n and_o that_o those_o subject_n by_o the_o submission_n of_o their_o will_n and_o power_n do_v not_o immediate_o become_v senseless_a machine_n so_o that_o since_o they_o can_v grant_v the_o use_n of_o their_o unite_a force_n to_o another_o upon_o condition_n and_o be_v able_a to_o judge_n whether_o this_o condition_n be_v perform_v or_o not_o so_o they_o can_v likewise_o withdraw_v their_o force_n again_o upon_o the_o breach_n of_o the_o condition_n as_o likewise_o this_o be_v apparent_o false_a that_o there_o be_v no_o better_a provision_n against_o the_o abuse_n of_o authority_n when_o it_o be_v grant_v limit_v then_o when_o it_o be_v leave_v absolute_a for_o it_o be_v not_o who_o that_o he_o who_o have_v power_n enough_o to_o defend_v all_o men._n which_o all_o that_o be_v not_o fool_n will_v easy_o grant_v their_o prince_n as_o also_o power_n enough_o to_o destroy_v they_o the_o command_v of_o a_o general_n which_o be_v sufficient_a to_o make_v the_o soldier_n stout_a to_o venture_v their_o life_n against_o a_o enemy_n yet_o will_v be_v find_v of_o no_o force_n if_o he_o shall_v command_v they_o to_o draw_v their_o sword_n against_o each_o other_o so_o that_o prudent_a and_o worthy_a prince_n though_o absolute_a will_v comply_v with_o the_o genins_n of_o their_o subject_n and_o â—…t-times_n will_v be_v spare_v to_o urge_v they_o too_o far_o though_o for_o their_o own_o advantage_n when_o they_o can_v be_v compel_v to_o their_o duty_n without_o some_o hazard_n to_o the_o commonwealth_n but_o those_o subject_n be_v not_o less_o discreet_a who_o when_o they_o be_v satisfy_v what_o be_v not_o expedient_a for_o their_o commonwealth_n have_v provide_v by_o fundamental_a law_n that_o they_o shall_v not_o be_v compel_v to_o it_o by_o their_o prince_n power_n so_o far_o speak_v the_o judicious_a mr._n pusendorf_n upon_o this_o subject_a which_o though_o somewhat_o prolix_a i_o have_v think_v fit_a to_o translate_v verbation_n because_o i_o will_v not_o be_v think_v by_o go_v about_o to_o contract_v it_o to_o put_v my_o own_o sense_n upon_o his_o word_n and_o beside_o i_o know_v no_o man_n that_o have_v write_v more_o clear_o of_o this_o subject_a in_o avoid_v on_o one_o side_n a_o absolute_a despotic_a monarchy_n without_o fall_v into_o that_o solacism_n in_o politic_n the_o division_n of_o the_o supreme_a power_n which_o he_o suppose_v true_o inconsistent_a with_o monarchy_n so_o that_o if_o the_o reader_n be_v not_o satisfy_v with_o what_o i_o have_v here_o write_v upon_o this_o subject_a i_o be_o sorry_a his_o understanding_n and_o i_o be_v not_o frame_v alike_o nor_o shall_v be_v angry_a with_o he_o if_o he_o like_o a_o absolute_a monarchy_n better_o than_o that_o we_o live_v under_o provide_v he_o will_v never_o act_n any_o thing_n to_o produce_v public_a disturbance_n or_o to_o introduce_v it_o either_o by_o force_n or_o fraud_n in_o this_o kingdom_n yet_o shall_v wish_v he_o no_o great_a prerogative_n then_o that_o of_o enjoy_v his_o own_o opinion_n without_o impose_v it_o upon_o other_o who_o be_v not_o yet_o weary_a of_o their_o estate_n and_o liberty_n which_o since_o the_o people_n of_o this_o nation_n be_v not_o yet_o weary_a of_o the_o world_n be_v wide_a enough_o and_o there_o be_v country_n where_o this_o which_o they_o admire_v as_o the_o primitive_a government_n of_o the_o world_n and_o that_o which_o they_o perhaps_o reverence_n as_o the_o primitive_a religion_n be_v practise_v in_o its_o full_a splendour_n and_o indeed_o be_v most_o suitable_a to_o each_o other_o all_o the_o hurt_n i_o wish_v those_o gentleman_n that_o they_o be_v all_o settle_a in_o any_o of_o they_o even_o which_o they_o like_o best_a whilst_o all_o plain_a heart_a englishman_n notwithstanding_o such_o subtle_a discourse_n as_o thofe_n of_o our_o author_n be_v resolve_v to_o return_v the_o same_o answer_n to_o they_o as_o the_o temporal_a lord_n do_v to_o the_o bishop_n long_o since_o upon_o another_o occasion_n nolumus_fw-la leges_fw-la angliae_fw-la mutari_fw-la of_o which_o i_o hope_v there_o be_v as_o little_a fear_n as_o there_o be_v or_o ever_o will_v be_v just_a occasion_n for_o it_o and_o so_o i_o shall_v quit_v my_o hand_n of_o this_o ungrateful_a task_n without_o trouble_v myself_o with_o his_o discourse_n of_o witch_n since_o his_o other_o writing_n sufficient_o assure_v we_o that_o whatever_o he_o be_v in_o other_o learning_n he_o be_v no_o witch_n in_o politic_n though_o he_o have_v read_v aristotle_n may_v perhaps_o be_v better_o read_v in_o the_o father_n and_o schoolman_n or_o civil-law_n than_o in_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n or_o those_o of_o his_o own_o country_n finis_fw-la errata_fw-la preface_n page_n 2._o l._n 14._o deal_n not_o l._n 18._o hy_o r._n by_o p._n 5._o r._n despise_v observe_v p._n 8._o l._n 32._o compore_fw-la r._n compare_v the_o p._n 15._o l._n 30._o of_o father_n r._n of_o a_o father_n l._n 31._o more_o true_a r._n more_o certain_a l._n 36._o to_o r._n thereto_o l._n 37._o deal_n without_o the_o help_n and_o assistance_n of_o other_o p._n 24._o l._n 24._o shall_v make_v r._n shall_v have_v l._n 26._o in_o r._n or_o in_o p._n 29._o l._n 16._o deal_n four_o p._n 32._o l._n 33._o d._n not_o p._n 37._o l._n 33._o for_o excellent_a pufendorf_n r._n mr._n pufendorf_n a_o late_a judicious_a writer_n p._n 40._o l._n 17_o d._n often_o p._n 42._o l_o 20._o d._n of_o p._n 43._o l._n 17._o ought_v quit_v r._n aught_o to_o pvit_fw-fr p._n 44._o l._n 10._o for_o a_o privilege_n r._n a_o liberty_n l._n 21._o and_o if_o r._n for_o if_o l._n ead_n have_v such_o r._n have_v only_o such_o l._n 31._o fatherly_a r._n or_o fatherly_a p._n 37._o 57_o l._n 28._o puzzle_n r._n distract_v p._n 67._o l._n 14._o require_v r._n acquire_v l._n 32._o as_o i_o r._n and_o p._n 70._o l._n 13._o d._n perhaps_o p._n 72._o l._n 25._o d._n good_n p._n 74._o l._n 5._o or_o at_o their_o own_o dispose_n include_v within_o a_o parenthesis_n p._n 77._o l._n 8._o upon_o r._n upon_o they_o p._n 83._o l._n 8._o on_o r._n than_o l._n 31._o r._n without_o any_o stop_n after_o legate_n l._n 32._o owe_v his_o r._n owe_v its_o p._n 86._o l._n 32._o the_o r._n those_o l._n 35._o change_v r._n charge_n p._n 87._o l._n 29._o it_o be_v r._n they_o be_v p._n 88_o l._n 20._o his_fw-la r._n this_o p._n 89._o l._n 6._o consting_a r._n consist_v p._n 90._o l._n 26._o r._n representative_a and_o d._n body_n p._n 92._o l._n 34._o many_o r._n so_o many_o p._n 93._o l._n 7._o but_o of_o r._n but_o part_n of_o l._n 13._o d._n from_o p._n 95._o l._n 16._o for_o a_o r._n but_o a_o l._n 24._o d._n hatred_n p._n 99_o l._n 7._o both_o of_o d._n both_o p._n 102._o l._n 3._o at_o man_n r._n a_o man_n p._n 107._o l._n 20._o law_n d._n s_o ead_n l._n 1._o d._n custom_n p._n 112._o l._n 32._o r._n misuse_v he_o p._n 113._o l._n 25._o most_o r._n many_o p._n 117._o l._n 30._o all_o