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sense_n scripture_n understand_v word_n 8,215 5 4.6940 4 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A15364 A discourse concerning a new world & another planet in 2 bookes.; Discovery of a world in the moone Wilkins, John, 1614-1672.; Marshall, William, fl. 1617-1650, engraver. 1640 (1640) STC 25641; ESTC S119973 183,088 512

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name_n unto_o divers_a constellation_n now_o if_o the_o holy_a ghost_n have_v intend_v to_o reveal_v unto_o we_o any_o natural_a secret_n certain_o he_o will_v never_o have_v omit_v the_o mention_n of_o the_o planet_n quorum_fw-la motu_fw-la nihile_v quod_fw-la de_fw-la conditoris_fw-la sapientiâ_fw-la testatur_fw-la evidentius_fw-la apud_fw-la eos_fw-la qui_fw-la capiunt_fw-la mart._n which_o do_v so_o evident_o set_v forth_o the_o wisdom_n of_o the_o creator_n and_o therefore_o you_o must_v know_v that_o it_o be_v beside_o the_o scope_n of_o the_o old_a testament_n or_o the_o new_a to_o discover_v any_o thing_n unto_o we_o concern_v the_o secret_n of_o philosophy_n it_o be_v not_o his_o intent_n in_o the_o new_a testament_n since_o we_o can_v conceive_v how_o it_o may_v any_o way_n belong_v either_o to_o the_o historical_a exegeticall_a or_o prophetical_a part_n of_o it_o nor_o be_v it_o his_o intent_n in_o the_o old_a testament_n as_o be_v well_o observe_v by_o our_o countryman_n master_n wright_n gilbert_n non_fw-la mosis_fw-la aut_fw-la prophetarum_fw-la institutum_fw-la fuisse_fw-la videtur_fw-la mathematicas_fw-la aliquas_fw-la aut_fw-la physicas_fw-la subtilitates_fw-la promulgare_fw-la sed_fw-la ad_fw-la vulgi_fw-la capio_fw-la &_o loquendi_fw-la morem_fw-la quemadmodum_fw-la nutrices_fw-la infantulis_fw-la solent_fw-la sese_fw-la accommodare_fw-la it_o be_v not_o the_o endeavour_n of_o moses_n or_o the_o prophet_n to_o discover_v any_o mathematical_a or_o philosophical_a subtlety_n but_o rather_o to_o accommodate_v themselves_o to_o vulgar_a capacity_n and_o ordinary_a speech_n as_o nurse_n be_v wont_a to_o use_v their_o infant_n true_o indeed_o moses_n be_v there_o to_o handle_v the_o history_n of_o the_o creation_n but_o it_o be_v certain_a say_v calvin_n that_o his_o purpose_n be_v to_o treat_v only_o of_o the_o visible_a form_n of_o the_o world_n gen._n and_o those_o part_n of_o it_o which_o may_v be_v most_o easy_o understand_v by_o the_o ignorant_a and_o rude_a sort_n of_o people_n and_o therefore_o we_o be_v not_o thence_o to_o expect_v the_o discovery_n of_o any_o natural_a secret_n art_fw-la reconditas_fw-la aliunde_fw-la discat_fw-la qui_fw-la volet_fw-la hic_fw-la spiritus_fw-la dei_fw-la omnes_fw-la simul_fw-la sine_fw-la exceptione_n docere_fw-la voluit_fw-la as_o for_o more_o hide_a art_n they_o must_v be_v look_v for_o elsewhere_o the_o holy_a ghost_n do_v here_o intend_v to_o instruct_v all_o without_o exception_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v observe_v that_o moses_n do_v not_o any_o where_o meddle_v with_o such_o matter_n as_o be_v very_o hard_o to_o be_v conceive_v for_o be_v to_o inform_v the_o common_a people_n as_o well_o as_o other_o he_o do_v it_o after_o a_o vulgar_a way_n as_o it_o be_v common_o note_v declare_v the_o original_a chief_o of_o those_o thing_n which_o be_v obvious_a to_o the_o sense_n and_o be_v silent_a of_o other_o thing_n which_o then_o can_v not_o well_o be_v apprehend_v and_o therefore_o 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rude_a and_o ignorant_a vulgar_a be_v not_o so_o capable_a of_o apprehend_v their_o nature_n gen._n and_o yet_o notwithstanding_o these_o be_v as_o remarkable_a part_n of_o the_o creation_n and_o as_o fit_a to_o be_v know_v as_o another_o world_n and_o therefore_o the_o holy_a ghost_n too_o use_v such_o vulgar_a expression_n which_o set_v thing_n forth_o rather_o as_o they_o appear_v than_o as_o they_o be_v as_o when_o he_o call_v the_o moon_n one_o of_o the_o great_a light_n 16._o whereas_o it_o be_v the_o least_o that_o we_o can_v see_v in_o the_o whole_a heaven_n so_o afterward_o speak_v of_o the_o great_a rain_n which_o drown_v the_o world_n 11._o he_o say_v 10._o the_o window_n of_o heaven_n be_v open_v because_o it_o seem_v to_o come_v with_o that_o violence_n 6._o as_o if_o it_o be_v pour_v out_o from_o window_n in_o the_o firmament_n and_o in_o reference_n to_o this_o a_o drought_n be_v describe_v in_o sundry_a other_o 17._o place_n by_o the_o heaven_n be_v shut_v up_o 35_o so_o that_o the_o phrase_n which_o the_o holy_a ghost_n use_v concern_v these_o thing_n 25._o be_v not_o to_o be_v understand_v in_o a_o literal_a sense_n but_o rather_o as_o vulgar_a expression_n and_o this_o rule_n be_v set_v down_o by_o saint_n austin_n 6_o where_o speak_v concern_v that_o in_o the_o psalm_n who_o stretch_v the_o earth_n upon_o the_o water_n he_o note_v that_o when_o the_o word_n of_o scripture_n shall_v seem_v to_o contradict_v common_a sense_n or_o experience_n there_o be_v they_o to_o be_v understand_v in_o a_o qualify_a sense_n and_o not_o according_a to_o the_o letter_n and_o it_o be_v observe_v that_o for_o want_v of_o this_o rule_n some_o of_o the_o ancient_n have_v fasten_v strange_a absurdity_n upon_o the_o word_n of_o the_o scripture_n 2._o so_o saint_n ambrose_n esteem_v it_o a_o heresy_n to_o think_v that_o the_o sun_n and_o star_n be_v not_o very_o hot_a genes_n as_o be_v against_o the_o word_n of_o scripture_n 5._o psalm_n 19_o 6._o where_o the_o psalmist_n say_v 4._o that_o there_o be_v nothing_o that_o be_v hide_v from_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o sun_n so_o other_o there_o be_v that_o will_v prove_v the_o heaven_n not_o to_o be_v round_o out_o of_o that_o place_n psal._n 104._o 2._o he_o stretch_v out_o the_o heaven_n like_o a_o curtain_n gen._n so_o procopius_n also_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o the_o earth_n be_v found_v upon_o the_o water_n nay_o he_o make_v it_o part_n of_o his_o faith_n prove_v it_o out_o of_o psal._n 24._o 2._o he_o have_v found_v the_o earth_n upon_o the_o sea_n and_o establish_v it_o upon_o the_o flood_n these_o and_o such_o like_a absurdity_n have_v follow_v when_o man_n look_v for_o the_o ground_n of_o philosophy_n in_o the_o word_n of_o scripture_n so_o that_o from_o what_o have_v be_v say_v i_o may_v conclude_v that_o the_o silence_n of_o scripture_n concern_v any_o other_o world_n be_v not_o sufficient_a argument_n to_o prove_v that_o there_o be_v none_o thus_o for_o the_o two_o first_o argument_n 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the_o second_o sense_n and_o so_o
opinion_n concern_v any_o obscure_a matter_n lest_o afterward_o the_o truth_n be_v discover_v which_o however_o it_o may_v seem_v can_v be_v repugnant_a to_o any_o thing_n in_o scripture_n we_o shall_v hate_v that_o out_o of_o love_n to_o the_o error_n that_o we_o have_v before_o entertain_v a_o little_a read_n may_v inform_v we_o how_o these_o text_n have_v be_v abuse_v to_o strange_a and_o unmeant_a allegory_n which_o have_v mention_v any_o natural_a truth_n in_o such_o a_o manner_n as_o be_v not_o agreeable_a to_o man_n conceit_n and_o beside_o if_o the_o holy_a ghost_n have_v propound_v unto_o we_o any_o secret_n in_o philosophy_n we_o shall_v have_v be_v apt_a to_o be_v so_o busy_v about_o they_o as_o to_o neglect_v other_o matter_n of_o great_a importance_n and_o therefore_o saint_n austin_n propose_v the_o question_n 9_o what_o shall_v be_v the_o reason_n why_o the_o scripture_n do_v not_o clear_o set_v down_o any_o thing_n concern_v the_o nature_n figure_n magnitude_n and_o motion_n of_o the_o heavenly_a orb_n he_o answer_v it_o thus_o the_o holy_a ghost_n be_v to_o deliver_v more_o necessary_a truth_n will_v not_o insert_v these_o lest_o man_n according_a to_o the_o variety_n of_o their_o disposition_n shall_v neglect_v the_o more_o weighty_a matter_n and_o bestow_v their_o thought_n about_o the_o speculative_a natural_a point_n which_o be_v less_o needful_a so_o that_o it_o may_v seem_v more_o convenient_a that_o the_o scripture_n shall_v not_o meddle_v with_o the_o reveal_n of_o these_o unlikely_a secret_n especial_o when_o it_o be_v to_o deliver_v unto_o we_o many_o other_o mystery_n of_o great_a necessity_n which_o seem_v to_o be_v direct_o opposite_a to_o our_o sense_n and_o reason_n and_o therefore_o i_o say_v the_o holy_a ghost_n may_v purposely_o omit_v the_o treat_v of_o these_o philosophical_a secret_n till_o time_n and_o future_a discovery_n may_v with_o leisure_n settle_v they_o in_o the_o opinion_n of_o other_o as_o he_o be_v please_v in_o 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opinion_n as_o 1_o when_o he_o say_v sun_n stand_v thou_o still_o upon_o gibeon_n or_o over_o gibeon_n now_o the_o whole_a earth_n be_v so_o little_a in_o comparison_n to_o the_o body_n of_o the_o sun_n and_o but_o as_o a_o point_n in_o respect_n of_o that_o orb_n wherein_o the_o sun_n be_v suppose_v to_o move_v and_o gibeon_n be_v as_o it_o be_v but_o a_o point_n of_o this_o globe_n of_o earth_n therefore_o the_o word_n can_v be_v understand_v proper_o but_o according_a to_o appearance_n 17._o it_o be_v probable_a that_o josuah_n be_v then_o at_o azecha_n a_o little_a east_n from_o gibeon_n and_o the_o sun_n be_v somewhat_o beyond_o the_o meridian_n locum_fw-la do_v seem_v unto_o he_o as_o he_o be_v in_o that_o place_n to_o be_v over_o against_o gibeon_n and_o in_o reference_n to_o this_o appearance_n and_o vulgar_a conceit_n do_v he_o command_v it_o to_o stand_v still_o upon_o that_o place_n 2_o and_o so_o second_o for_o that_o other_o expression_n and_o thou_o moon_n in_o the_o valley_n of_o ajalon_n this_o planet_n be_v now_o a_o little_a east_n from_o the_o sun_n it_o be_v about_o three_o or_o four_o day_n old_a as_o 22._o commentator_n guess_v ajalon_n be_v three_o mile_n from_o gibeon_n eastward_o and_o josuah_n command_v the_o moon_n to_o stand_v still_o there_o because_o unto_o he_o it_o do_v then_o seem_v to_o be_v over_o against_o that_o valley_n whereas_o it_o be_v certain_a if_o he_o have_v be_v there_o himself_o it_o will_v still_o have_v seem_v to_o be_v as_o much_o distant_a from_o he_o just_o as_o man_n common_o speak_v in_o show_v another_o the_o star_n we_o point_v to_o a_o star_n over_o such_o a_o chimney_n or_o such_o a_o tree_n because_o to_o we_o it_o appear_v so_o whereas_o the_o star_n in_o itself_o be_v not_o sensible_o more_o over_o
of_o which_o i_o shall_v endeavour_v to_o confirm_v these_o two_o particular_n 1_o that_o the_o holy_a ghost_n in_o many_o other_o place_n of_o scripture_n do_v accommodate_v his_o expression_n unto_o the_o error_n of_o our_o conceit_n and_o do_v not_o speak_v of_o divers_a thing_n as_o they_o be_v in_o themselves_o but_o as_o they_o appear_v unto_o we_o therefore_o it_o be_v not_o unlikely_a that_o these_o phrase_n also_o may_v be_v liable_a unto_o the_o same_o interpretation_n 2_o that_o divers_a man_n have_v fall_v into_o great_a absurdity_n while_o they_o have_v look_v for_o the_o ground_n of_o philosophy_n from_o the_o word_n of_o scripture_n and_o therefore_o it_o may_v be_v dangerous_a in_o this_o point_n also_o to_o adhere_v so_o close_o unto_o the_o letter_n of_o the_o text._n prop._n iii_o that_o the_o holy_a ghost_n in_o many_o place_n of_o scripture_n do_v plain_o conform_v his_o expression_n unto_o the_o error_n of_o our_o conceit_n and_o do_v not_o speak_v of_o divers_a thing_n as_o they_o be_v in_o themselves_o but_o as_o they_o appear_v unto_o we_o there_o be_v not_o any_o particular_a by_o which_o philosophy_n have_v be_v more_o endamage_v than_o the_o ignorant_a superstition_n of_o some_o man_n who_o in_o state_v the_o controversy_n of_o it_o do_v so_o close_o adhere_v unto_o the_o mere_a word_n of_o scripture_n quam_fw-la plurima_fw-la occurrunt_fw-la in_o libris_fw-la sacris_fw-la ad_fw-la naturam_fw-la pertinentia_fw-la etc._n etc._n they_o be_v the_o word_n of_o sancram_fw-la vallesius_n there_o be_v sundry_a thing_n in_o holy_a writ_n concern_v natural_a point_n which_o most_o man_n think_v be_v not_o so_o to_o be_v understand_v as_o if_o the_o holy_a ghost_n do_v intend_v to_o unfold_v unto_o we_o any_o thing_n in_o that_o kind_n but_o refer_v all_o to_o the_o salvation_n of_o our_o soul_n do_v speak_v of_o other_o matter_n according_a to_o common_a opinion_n and_o a_o little_a after_o ego_fw-la divina_fw-la haec_fw-la eloquia_fw-la etc._n etc._n i_o for_o my_o part_n be_o persuade_v that_o these_o divine_a treatise_n be_v not_o write_v by_o the_o holy_a and_o inspire_a penman_n for_o the_o interpretation_n of_o philosophy_n because_o god_n leave_v such_o thing_n to_o be_v find_v out_o by_o man_n labour_n and_o industry_n but_o yet_o whatsoever_o be_v in_o they_o concern_v nature_n be_v most_o true_a as_o proceed_v from_o the_o god_n of_o nature_n from_o who_o nothing_o can_v be_v hide_v and_o questionless_a all_o those_o thing_n which_o the_o scripture_n do_v deliver_v concern_v any_o natural_a point_n can_v be_v but_o certain_a and_o infallible_a be_v understand_v in_o that_o sense_n wherein_o they_o be_v first_o intend_v but_o now_o that_o it_o do_v speak_v sometime_o according_a to_o common_a opinion_n rather_o than_o the_o true_a nature_n of_o the_o thing_n themselves_o be_v intimate_v before_o wherefore_o by_o the_o way_n 2._o fromondus_n his_o triumph_n upon_o the_o late_a part_n of_o this_o quotation_n be_v but_o vain_a and_o to_o no_o purpose_n it_o be_v a_o good_a rule_n set_v down_o by_o a_o learned_a 45._o commentator_n to_o be_v observe_v in_o the_o interpretation_n of_o scripture_n scriptura_fw-la sacra_fw-la saepè_fw-la non_fw-la tam_fw-la ad_fw-la veritatem_fw-la ipsam_fw-la quam_fw-la ad_fw-la hominum_fw-la opinionem_fw-la sermonem_fw-la acommodat_fw-la that_o it_o do_v many_o time_n accommodate_v its_o expression_n not_o so_o much_o to_o the_o truth_n itself_o as_o to_o man_n opinion_n and_o in_o this_o sense_n be_v that_o speech_n of_o gregory_n concern_v image_n and_o picture_n attribute_v by_o 1._o calvin_n unto_o the_o history_n of_o the_o creation_n viz._n librum_fw-la esse_fw-la ideotarum_fw-la that_o it_o be_v a_o book_n for_o the_o simple_a and_o ignorant_a people_n for_o it_o be_v write_v to_o inform_v they_o as_o well_o as_o other_o it_o be_v requisite_a that_o it_o shall_v use_v the_o most_o plain_a and_o easy_a expression_n to_o this_o purpose_n likewise_o be_v that_o of_o 6_o mersennus_n mille_fw-la sunt_fw-la scripturae_fw-la loca_fw-la etc._n etc._n there_o be_v very_o many_o place_n of_o scripture_n which_o be_v not_o to_o be_v interpret_v according_a to_o the_o letter_n 7._o and_o that_o for_o this_o reason_n because_o god_n will_v apply_v himself_o unto_o our_o capacity_n and_o sense_n presertim_fw-la in_o ijs_fw-la quae_fw-la adres_n naturales_fw-la oculisque_fw-la subject_n as_o pertinent_a more_o especial_o in_o those_o thing_n which_o concern_v nature_n and_o be_v subject_a to_o our_o eye_n and_o therefore_o in_o the_o very_a same_o place_n though_o he_o be_v eager_a enough_o against_o copernicus_n yet_o he_o conclude_v that_o opinion_n not_o to_o be_v a_o heresy_n because_o say_v he_o those_o scripture_n which_o seem_v to_o oppose_v it_o be_v not_o so_o evident_a but_o that_o they_o may_v be_v capable_a of_o another_o interpretation_n intimate_v that_o it_o be_v not_o unlikely_a they_o shall_v be_v understand_v in_o reference_n to_o outward_a appearance_n and_o common_a opinion_n and_o that_o this_o manner_n of_o speech_n be_v frequent_o use_v in_o many_o other_o place_n of_o scripture_n may_v be_v easy_o manifest_a from_o these_o follow_a example_n thus_o though_o the_o moon_n may_v be_v prove_v by_o infallible_a observation_n to_o be_v less_o than_o any_o of_o the_o visible_a star_n yet_o because_o of_o its_o appearance_n and_o vulgar_a opinion_n therefore_o do_v the_o scripture_n in_o comparison_n to_o they_o 16._o call_v it_o one_o of_o the_o great_a light_n 7._o of_o which_o place_n say_v calvin_n moses_n populariter_fw-la scripsit_fw-la nos_fw-la potius_fw-la respexit_fw-la quam_fw-la sydera_fw-la moses_n do_v not_o so_o much_o regard_v the_o nature_n of_o the_o thing_n as_o our_o capacity_n and_o therefore_o use_v a_o popular_a phrase_n so_o as_o ordinary_a people_n without_o the_o help_n of_o art_n and_o learning_n may_v easy_o understand_v he_o and_o in_o another_o place_n non_fw-la fuit_fw-la spiritus_fw-la sancti_fw-la concilium_fw-la astrologiam_fw-la docere_fw-la it_o be_v not_o the_o purpose_n of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n to_o teach_v we_o astronomy_n 136._o but_o be_v to_o propound_v a_o doctrine_n that_o concern_v the_o most_o rude_a and_o simple_a people_n he_o do_v both_o by_o moses_n and_o the_o prophet_n conform_v himself_o unto_o their_o phrase_n and_o conceit_n lest_o any_o shall_v think_v to_o excuse_v his_o own_o ignorance_n with_o the_o pretence_n of_o difficulty_n as_o man_n common_o do_v in_o those_o thing_n which_o be_v deliver_v after_o a_o learned_a and_o sublime_a manner_n thus_o zanchi_n 1._o likewise_o moses_n majorem_fw-la rationem_fw-la habuit_fw-la nostri_fw-la humaníque_fw-la judicij_fw-la etc._n etc._n when_o moses_n call_v the_o moon_n a_o great_a light_n he_o have_v a_o more_o especial_a reference_n to_o man_n opinion_n of_o it_o than_o to_o the_o truth_n of_o the_o thing_n itself_o because_o he_o be_v to_o deal_v with_o such_o who_o do_v usual_o judge_v rather_o by_o their_o sense_n than_o by_o their_o reason_n nor_o will_v that_o distinction_n of_o fromondus_n and_o other_o avoid_v this_o interpretation_n when_o he_o tell_v we_o of_o magnum_fw-la materiale_n which_o refer_v to_o the_o bulk_n and_o quantity_n of_o the_o body_n and_o magnum_fw-la formale_a which_o import_v the_o greatness_n of_o its_o light_n for_o we_o grant_v that_o it_o be_v real_o unto_o we_o a_o great_a light_n than_o any_o of_o the_o star_n or_o than_o all_o of_o they_o together_o yet_o there_o be_v not_o any_o one_o of_o they_o but_o be_v in_o its_o self_n a_o big_a light_n than_o this_o and_o therefore_o when_o we_o say_v this_o speech_n be_v to_o be_v understand_v according_a to_o its_o appearance_n we_o do_v not_o oppose_v this_o to_o reality_n but_o it_o be_v imply_v that_o this_o reality_n be_v not_o absolute_a and_o in_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o thing_n itself_o but_o only_o relative_a and_o in_o reference_n to_o we_o i_o may_v say_v a_o candle_n be_v a_o big_a light_n than_o a_o star_n or_o the_o moon_n because_o it_o be_v real_o so_o to_o i_o how_o ever_o any_o one_o will_v think_v this_o to_o be_v speak_v only_o in_o relation_n to_o its_o appearance_n and_o not_o to_o be_v understand_v as_o if_o the_o thing_n be_v so_o in_o itself_o but_o by_o the_o way_n it_o do_v concern_v fromondus_n to_o maintain_v the_o scripture_n authority_n 5._o in_o reveal_v of_o natural_a secret_n because_o from_o thence_o it_o be_v that_o he_o fetch_v the_o chief_a argument_n for_o that_o strange_a assertion_n of_o he_o concern_v the_o heaviness_n of_o the_o wind_n 25._o where_o job_n say_v that_o god_n make_v the_o weight_n for_o the_o wind_n thus_o likewise_o because_o the_o common_a people_n usual_o think_v the_o rain_n to_o proceed_v from_o some_o water_n in_o the_o expansum_fw-la therefore_o do_v moses_n in_o reference_n to_o this_o erroneous_a conceit_n tell_v we_o of_o water_n above_o the_o firmament_n and_o the_o window_n of_o heaven_n 4._o of_o which_o say_v calvin_n nimis_fw-la
trent_n be_v not_o such_o confident_a defender_n of_o ptolomy_n hypothesis_n against_o copernicus_n as_o many_o now_o be_v for_o speak_v of_o those_o intricate_a subtlety_n which_o the_o fancy_n of_o man_n have_v frame_v to_o maintain_v the_o practice_n of_o the_o church_n they_o compare_v they_o to_o astronomer_n who_o say_v they_o do_v fain_a excentric_n and_o epicijcle_n and_o such_o engine_n of_o orb_n to_o save_v the_o phenomena_n though_o they_o know_v there_o be_v no_o such_o thing_n but_o now_o because_o this_o opinion_n of_o copernicus_n in_o late_a time_n have_v be_v so_o strict_o forbid_v and_o punish_v it_o will_v concern_v those_o of_o that_o religion_n to_o take_v heed_n of_o meddle_v in_o the_o defence_n of_o it_o but_o rather_o to_o submit_v the_o liberty_n of_o their_o reason_n unto_o the_o command_n of_o their_o superior_n and_o which_o be_v very_o absurd_a even_o in_o natural_a question_n not_o to_o assent_v unto_o any_o thing_n but_o what_o authority_n shall_v allow_v of_o 3._o a_o judge_v of_o thing_n by_o sense_n rather_o than_o by_o discourse_n and_o reason_n a_o tie_v of_o the_o meaning_n of_o scripture_n to_o the_o letter_n of_o it_o and_o from_o thence_o conclude_v philosophical_a point_n together_o with_o a_o ignorance_n of_o all_o those_o ground_n and_o probability_n in_o astronomy_n upon_o which_o this_o opinion_n be_v bottom_v and_o this_o in_o all_o likelihood_n be_v the_o reason_n why_o some_o man_n who_o in_o other_o thing_n perhaps_o be_v able_a scholar_n do_v write_v so_o vehement_o against_o it_o and_o why_o the_o common_a people_n in_o general_n do_v cry_v it_o down_o as_o be_v absurd_a and_o ridiculous_a under_o this_o head_n i_o may_v refer_v the_o opposition_n of_o mr._n fuller_n al._n ross._n etc._n etc._n but_o now_o no_o prejudice_n that_o may_v arise_v from_o the_o bare_a authority_n of_o such_o enemy_n as_o these_o will_v be_v liable_a to_o sway_v the_o judgement_n of_o a_o indifferent_a consider_v man_n and_o i_o doubt_v not_o but_o that_o he_o who_o will_v thorough_o weigh_v with_o himself_o these_o particular_n that_o be_v here_o propound_v may_v find_v some_o satisfaction_n for_o these_o argument_n which_o be_v take_v from_o the_o seem_a novelty_n and_o singularity_n of_o this_o opinion_n prop._n ii_o that_o there_o be_v not_o any_o place_n in_o scripture_n from_o which_o be_v right_o understand_v we_o may_v infer_v the_o diurnal_a motion_n of_o the_o sun_n or_o heaven_n it_o be_v happy_a for_o we_o if_o we_o can_v exempt_v scripture_n from_o philosophical_a controversy_n if_o we_o can_v be_v content_a to_o let_v it_o be_v perfect_a for_o that_o end_n unto_o which_o it_o be_v intend_v for_o a_o rule_n of_o our_o faith_n and_o obedience_n and_o not_o stretch_v it_o also_o to_o be_v a_o judge_n of_o such_o natural_a truth_n as_o be_v to_o be_v find_v out_o by_o our_o own_o industry_n and_o experience_n though_o the_o holy_a ghost_n can_v easy_o have_v give_v we_o a_o full_a resolution_n of_o all_o such_o particular_n 11._o yet_o he_o have_v leave_v this_o travel_n to_o the_o son_n of_o man_n to_o be_v exercise_v therewith_o mundum_fw-la reliquit_fw-la disputationibus_fw-la hominum_fw-la that_o be_v busy_v for_o the_o most_o part_n in_o a_o inquisition_n after_o the_o creature_n we_o may_v find_v the_o less_o leisure_n to_o wait_v upon_o our_o lust_n or_o serve_v our_o more_o sinful_a inclination_n but_o however_o because_o our_o adversary_n general_o do_v so_o much_o insult_v in_o those_o argument_n that_o may_v be_v draw_v from_o hence_o 4._o and_o more_o especial_o because_o pineda_n do_v for_o this_o reason_n with_o so_o many_o bitter_a and_o empty_a reproach_n revile_v our_o learned_a countryman_n dr._n gilbert_n in_o that_o renew_n of_o this_o opinion_n he_o omit_v a_o answer_n to_o the_o scripture_n expression_n therefore_o it_o be_v requisite_a that_o in_o the_o prosecute_n of_o this_o discourse_n we_o shall_v lay_v down_o such_o satisfaction_n as_o may_v clear_v all_o doubt_n that_o may_v be_v take_v thence_o especial_o since_o the_o prejudice_n that_o may_v arise_v from_o the_o misapprehension_n of_o those_o scripture_n phrase_n may_v much_o disable_v the_o reader_n from_o look_v on_o any_o other_o argument_n with_o a_o equal_a and_o indifferent_a mind_n the_o place_n that_o seem_v to_o oppose_v this_o be_v of_o two_o kind_n first_o such_o as_o imply_v a_o motion_n in_o the_o heaven_n or_o second_o such_o as_o seem_v to_o express_v a_o rest_n and_o immobilitie_n in_o the_o earth_n those_o of_o the_o first_o kind_n seem_v to_o bear_v in_o they_o the_o clear_a evidence_n and_o therefore_o be_v more_o insist_v on_o by_o our_o adversary_n they_o may_v be_v refer_v unto_o these_o three_o head_n 1_o all_o those_o scripture_n where_o there_o be_v any_o mention_n make_v of_o the_o rise_n or_o set_v of_o the_o sun_n or_o star_n 2_o that_o story_n in_o josuah_n where_o the_o sun_n stand_v still_o be_v reckon_v for_o a_o miracle_n 3_o that_o other_o wonder_n in_o the_o day_n of_o hezekiah_n when_o the_o sun_n go_v back_o ten_o degree_n in_o the_o dial_n of_o ahaz_n all_o which_o place_n do_v seem_v to_o conclude_v that_o the_o diurnal_a motion_n be_v cause_v by_o the_o heaven_n to_o this_o i_o answer_v in_o general_a that_o the_o holy_a ghost_n in_o these_o scripture_n expression_n be_v please_v to_o accommodate_v himself_o unto_o the_o conceit_n of_o the_o vulgar_a and_o the_o usual_a opinion_n whereas_o if_o in_o the_o more_o proper_a phrase_n it_o have_v be_v say_v that_o the_o earth_n do_v rise_v and_o set_v or_o that_o the_o earth_n stand_v still_o etc._n etc._n the_o people_n who_o have_v be_v unacquainted_a with_o that_o secret_a in_o philosophy_n will_v not_o have_v understand_v the_o meaning_n of_o it_o and_o therefore_o it_o be_v convenient_a that_o they_o shall_v be_v speak_v unto_o in_o their_o own_o language_n i_o but_o you_o will_v reply_v it_o shall_v seem_v more_o likely_a if_o there_o have_v be_v any_o such_o thing_n that_o the_o holy_a ghost_n shall_v use_v the_o true_a expression_n for_o than_o he_o will_v at_o the_o same_o time_n have_v inform_v they_o of_o the_o thing_n and_o reform_v they_o in_o a_o error_n since_o his_o authority_n alone_o have_v be_v sufficient_a to_o have_v rectify_v the_o mistake_n i_o answer_v 1_o though_o it_o be_v yet_o it_o be_v beside_o the_o chief_a scope_n of_o those_o place_n to_o instruct_v we_o in_o any_o philosophical_a point_n as_o have_v be_v prove_v in_o the_o former_a book_n especial_o when_o these_o thing_n be_v neither_o necessary_a in_o themselves_o nor_o do_v necessary_o induce_v to_o a_o more_o full_a understanding_n of_o that_o which_o be_v the_o main_a business_n of_o those_o scripture_n but_o now_o the_o people_n may_v better_o conceive_v the_o meaning_n of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n when_o he_o do_v conform_v himself_o unto_o their_o capacity_n and_o opinion_n than_o when_o he_o talk_v exact_o of_o thing_n in_o such_o a_o proper_a phrase_n as_o be_v beyond_o their_o reach_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v say_v in_o isaiah_n i_o be_o the_o lord_n which_o teach_v thou_o utilia_fw-la profitable_a thing_n where_o the_o gloss_n have_v it_o non_fw-la subtilia_fw-la not_o such_o curiosity_n of_o nature_n as_o be_v not_o easy_o apprehend_v 2_o it_o be_v not_o only_o beside_o that_o which_o be_v the_o chief_a purpose_n of_o those_o place_n but_o it_o may_v happen_v also_o to_o be_v somewhat_o opposite_a unto_o it_o for_o man_n be_v natural_o unapt_a to_o believe_v any_o thing_n that_o seem_v contrary_a to_o their_o sense_n may_v upon_o this_o begin_v to_o question_v the_o authority_n of_o that_o book_n which_o affirm_v it_o or_o at_o least_o to_o retch_v scripture_n some_o wrong_a way_n to_o force_v it_o to_o some_o other_o sense_n which_o may_v be_v more_o agreeable_a to_o their_o own_o false_a imagination_n 17._o tertullian_n tell_v we_o of_o some_o heretic_n who_o when_o they_o be_v plain_o confute_v out_o of_o any_o scripture_n will_v present_o accuse_v those_o text_n or_o book_n to_o be_v fallible_a and_o of_o no_o authority_n and_o rather_o yield_v scripture_n to_o be_v erroneous_a than_o forgo_v those_o tenant_n for_o which_o they_o think_v there_o be_v so_o good_a reason_n so_o likewise_o may_v it_o have_v be_v in_o these_o point_n which_o seem_v to_o bear_v in_o they_o so_o much_o contradiction_n to_o the_o sense_n and_o common_a opinion_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v excellent_a advise_v set_v down_o by_o s._n fine_a austin_n quod_fw-la nihil_fw-la credere_fw-la de_fw-la re_fw-la obscur_fw-la â_fw-la temere_fw-la debemus_fw-la neforte_n quod_fw-la postea_fw-la veritas_fw-la patefecerit_fw-la quamvis_fw-la libris_fw-la sanctis_fw-la sive_fw-la testamenti_fw-la veteris_fw-la sive_fw-la novi_fw-la nullo_n modo_fw-la esse_fw-la possit_fw-la adversum_fw-la tamen_fw-la propter_fw-la amorem_fw-la nostri_fw-la erroris_fw-la oderimus_fw-la that_o we_o shall_v not_o hasty_o settle_v our_o
many_o strange_a error_n thus_o gen._n s._n basil_n hold_v that_o next_o to_o the_o sun_n the_o moon_n be_v big_a than_o any_o of_o the_o star_n because_o moses_n do_v call_v they_o only_o two_o great_a light_n thus_o other_o maintain_v that_o there_o be_v water_n proper_o so_o call_v above_o the_o starry_a firmament_n because_o of_o those_o vulgar_a expression_n in_o scripture_n which_o in_o their_o literal_a sense_n do_v mention_v they_o of_o this_o opinion_n be_v many_o of_o the_o ancient_n philo_n josephus_n and_o since_o they_o the_o father_n orthod_n justin_n martyr_n gen._n theodoret_n ult_n austin_n 2._o ambrose_n gen._n basil_n and_o almost_o all_o the_o rest_n since_o they_o sundry_a other_o learned_a man_n as_o beda_n strabus_n damascen_n tho._n aquinas_n etc._n etc._n if_o you_o ask_v for_o what_o purpose_n they_o be_v place_v here_o justin_n martyr_n tell_v we_o for_o these_o two_o end_n first_o to_o cool_v the_o heat_n that_o may_v otherwise_o arise_v from_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o solid_a orb_n and_o hence_o it_o be_v say_v they_o that_o saturn_n be_v cold_a than_o any_o of_o the_o other_o planet_n because_o though_o he_o move_v fast_o yet_o he_o be_v near_o to_o these_o water_n second_o to_o press_v and_o keep_v down_o the_o heaven_n lest_o the_o frequency_n and_o violence_n of_o wind_n may_v break_v and_o scatter_v they_o asunder_o which_o opinion_n together_o with_o both_o its_o reason_n be_v now_o account_v absurd_a and_o ridiculous_a 23_o s._n austin_n conclude_v the_o visible_a star_n to_o be_v innumerable_a because_o scripture_n phrase_n seem_v to_o imply_v as_o much_o that_o the_o heaven_n be_v not_o round_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o 93._o justin_n martyr_n 6._o ambrose_n hebr._fw-la chrysostome_n hebr._n theodoret_n c._n theophilact_n doubt_v of_o by_o 6_o s._n austin_n and_o divers_a other_o nay_o s._n chrysostome_n be_v so_o confident_a of_o it_o that_o he_o propose_v the_o question_n in_o a_o triumphant_a manner_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d where_o be_v those_o man_n that_o can_v prove_v the_o heaven_n to_o have_v a_o spherical_a form_n the_o reason_n of_o which_o be_v this_o because_o it_o be_v say_v in_o one_o scripture_n that_o god_n stretch_v forth_o the_o heaven_n as_o a_o curtain_n psal._n 104._o 2._o and_o spread_v they_o as_o a_o tent_n to_o dwell_v in_o isai._n 40._o 22._o and_o so_o in_o that_o place_n of_o the_o epistle_n to_o the_o hebrew_n 8._o 2._o they_o be_v call_v a_o tent_n or_o tabernacle_n which_o because_o it_o be_v not_o spherical_a therefore_o they_o conclude_v also_o that_o the_o heaven_n be_v not_o of_o that_o form_n whereas_o now_o the_o contrary_a be_v as_o evident_a as_o demonstration_n can_v make_v a_o thing_n and_o therefore_o 5._o s._n jerome_n in_o his_o time_n speak_v of_o the_o same_o error_n give_v it_o this_o plain_a censure_n est_fw-la in_o ecclesia_fw-la stulti_fw-la loquium_fw-la si_fw-la quis_fw-la coelum_fw-la putet_fw-la fornicis_fw-la modo_fw-la curvatum_fw-la esaiae_n quem_fw-la non_fw-la intelligit_fw-la sermone_fw-la deceptus_fw-la it_o be_v foolish_a speak_v in_o the_o church_n if_o any_o through_o misapprehension_n of_o those_o word_n in_o isaiah_n shall_v affirm_v the_o heaven_n not_o to_o be_v round_o that_o the_o sea_n not_o overflow_n the_o land_n be_v a_o miracle_n be_v the_o opinion_n of_o hexam_n basil_n joh._n chrisostome_n 103._o theodoret_n 3._o ambrose_n 34._o nazianzen_n and_o since_o they_o 1._o aquinas_n 6._o luther_n d_o calvin_n *_o marlorate_a with_o sundry_a other_o which_o they_o prove_v from_o these_o scripture_n expression_n that_o in_o job_n 38._o 8._o 11._o who_o have_v shut_v up_o the_o sea_n with_o door_n when_o it_o break_v forth_o as_o if_o it_o have_v issue_v out_o of_o the_o womb_n when_o i_o do_v break_v up_o for_o it_o my_o free_a place_n and_o set_v bar_n and_o door_n and_o say_v hitherto_o shall_v thou_o come_v and_o no_o further_o and_o here_o shall_v the_o pride_n of_o thy_o wave_n be_v stay_v so_o likewise_o prov._n 8._o 29._o god_n give_v to_o the_o sea_n his_o decree_n that_o the_o water_n shall_v not_o pass_v his_o commandment_n and_o jerem._n 5._o 22._o i_o have_v place_v the_o sand_n for_o a_o bind_v of_o the_o sea_n by_o a_o perpetual_a decree_n that_o they_o can_v pass_v it_o and_o though_o the_o wave_n thereof_o cross_v themselves_o yet_o can_v they_o not_o prevail_v though_o they_o roar_v yet_o can_v they_o not_o pass_v over_o that_o they_o turn_v not_o again_o to_o cover_v the_o earth_n in_o all_o which_o place_n say_v they_o it_o be_v imply_v that_o the_o water_n of_o itself_o be_v it_o not_o withhold_v from_o its_o own_o natural_a inclination_n by_o a_o more_o special_a power_n of_o god_n will_v overflow_v the_o land_n other_o infer_v the_o same_o conclusion_n with_o that_o in_o ecclesiastes_n where_o the_o river_n be_v say_v to_o come_v from_o the_o sea_n which_o they_o can_v not_o do_v unless_o that_o be_v high_o i_o answer_v they_o shall_v as_o well_o consider_v the_o late_a part_n of_o that_o scripture_n which_o say_v that_o the_o river_n return_v to_o that_o place_n from_o whence_o they_o come_v and_o then_o the_o force_n of_o this_o consequence_n will_v vanish_v to_o this_o purpose_n some_o urge_v that_o speech_n of_o our_o saviour_n where_o he_o bid_v simon_n to_o launch_v forth_o into_o the_o deep_a 〈◊〉_d the_o latin_a word_n be_v in_o altum_fw-la from_o whence_o they_o gather_v that_o the_o sea_n be_v high_a than_o the_o land_n but_o this_o savour_v so_o much_o of_o monkish_a ignorance_n that_o it_o deserve_v rather_o to_o be_v laugh_v at_o than_o to_o be_v answer_v but_o now_o if_o we_o consider_v the_o true_a property_n of_o this_o element_n according_a to_o the_o rule_n of_o philosophy_n we_o shall_v find_v that_o it_o be_v not_o overflow_n the_o land_n be_v so_o far_o from_o be_v a_o miracle_n that_o it_o be_v a_o necessary_a consequence_n of_o its_o nature_n and_o it_o will_v rather_o be_v a_o miracle_n if_o it_o shall_v be_v otherwise_o as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o general_a deluge_n the_o reason_n be_v because_o the_o water_n of_o itself_o must_v necessary_o descend_v to_o the_o low_a place_n which_o it_o can_v do_v unless_o it_o be_v collect_v in_o a_o spherical_a form_n as_o you_o may_v plain_o discern_v in_o this_o figure_n where_o the_o sea_n at_o d._n may_v seem_v to_o be_v high_a than_o a_o mountain_n at_o b_o or_o c._n because_o the_o rise_n of_o it_o in_o the_o midst_n do_v so_o intercept_v our_o sight_n from_o either_o of_o those_o place_n that_o we_o can_v look_v in_o a_o straight_a line_n from_o the_o one_o to_o the_o other_o so_o that_o it_o may_v seem_v to_o be_v no_o less_o than_o a_o miracle_n by_o which_o the_o sea_n be_v a_o heavy_a body_n be_v withhold_v from_o flow_v down_o to_o those_o low_a place_n of_o b_o or_o c._n but_o now_o if_o you_o consider_v that_o the_o ascend_n of_o a_o body_n be_v its_o motion_n from_o the_o centre_n and_o descent_n be_v its_o approach_n unto_o it_o you_o shall_v find_v that_o for_o the_o sea_n to_o move_v from_o d._n to_o b_o or_o c._n be_v a_o motion_n of_o ascent_n which_o be_v contrary_a to_o its_o nature_n because_o the_o mountain_n at_o b_o or_o c._n be_v far_o off_o from_o the_o centre_n than_o the_o sea_n at_o d._n the_o line_n a_o b._n and_o a_o c._n being_n long_o than_o the_o other_o a_o d._n so_o that_o for_o the_o sun_n to_o keep_v always_o in_o its_o channel_n be_v but_o agreeable_a to_o its_o nature_n as_o be_v a_o heavy_a body_n but_o the_o meaning_n of_o those_o scripture_n be_v to_o set_v forth_o the_o power_n and_o wisdom_n of_o god_n who_o have_v appoint_v these_o channel_n for_o it_o and_o beset_v it_o with_o such_o strong_a bank_n to_o withstand_v the_o fury_n of_o its_o wave_n or_o if_o these_o man_n do_v so_o much_o rely_v on_o natural_a point_n upon_o the_o bare_a word_n of_o scripture_n they_o may_v easy_o be_v confute_v from_o those_o other_o place_n where_o god_n be_v say_v to_o have_v found_v the_o earth_n upon_o the_o sea_n and_o establish_v it_o upon_o the_o flood_n from_o the_o literal_a interpretation_n of_o which_o many_o of_o the_o ancient_n have_v fall_v into_o another_o error_n affirm_v the_o water_n to_o be_v in_o the_o low_a place_n and_o as_o a_o basis_n whereon_o the_o weight_n of_o the_o earth_n be_v bear_v up_o of_o this_o opinion_n be_v 8._o clemens_n alexandrinus_n idolos_n athanasius_n 6._o hilary_n 24._o eusebius_n and_o other_o so_o that_o it_o seem_v if_o a_o man_n shall_v resolute_o adhere_v to_o the_o bare_a word_n of_o the_o scripture_n he_o may_v find_v contradiction_n in_o it_o of_o which_o the_o natural_a meaning_n be_v altogether_o incapable_a 13._o s._n jerome_n tell_v we_o of_o some_o who_o will_v prove_v star_n to_o have_v understanding_n from_o that_o place_n
in_o isaiah_n 45._o 13._o my_o hand_n have_v stretch_v out_o the_o heaven_n and_o all_o their_o host_n have_v i_o command_v now_o say_v they_o none_o but_o intelligent_a creature_n be_v capable_a of_o precept_n and_o therefore_o the_o star_n must_v needs_o have_v rational_a soul_n of_o this_o opinion_n be_v noe._n philo_n the_o jew_n nay_o many_o of_o the_o rabbi_n conclude_v that_o they_o do_v every_o hour_n sing_v praise_n unto_o god_n with_o a_o audible_a real_a voice_n 14._o because_o of_o that_o in_o job_n 38._o 7._o which_o speak_v of_o the_o morning_n star_n sing_v together_o and_o psal._n 19_o 3_o 4._o where_o it_o be_v say_v of_o the_o heaven_n that_o there_o be_v no_o speech_n nor_o language_n where_o their_o voice_n be_v not_o hear_v and_o their_o word_n be_v go_v to_o the_o end_n of_o the_o world_n and_o whereas_o we_o translate_v that_o place_n in_o the_o ten_o of_o josuah_n concern_v the_o stand_n still_o of_o the_o heaven_n the_o original_a word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d do_v proper_o signify_v silence_n and_o according_a to_o their_o opinion_n josuah_n do_v only_o bid_v they_o hold_v their_o peace_n from_o such_o ground_n it_o be_v likely_a do_v johan._n origen_n fetch_v his_o opinion_n that_o the_o star_n shall_v be_v save_v i_o may_v set_v down_o many_o other_o the_o like_a instance_n be_v it_o not_o for_o be_v already_o weary_a of_o rake_v into_o the_o error_n of_o antiquity_n or_o uncover_v the_o nakedness_n of_o our_o forefather_n that_o excuse_n of_o 2._o acosta_n may_v just_o serve_v to_o mitigate_v the_o mistake_n of_o these_o ancient_a divine_n facilè_fw-la condonandum_fw-la est_fw-la patribus_fw-la si_fw-la cum_fw-la cognoscendo_fw-la colendóque_fw-la creatoritoti_fw-la vacarent_fw-la de_fw-la creaturâ_fw-la minus_fw-la aptè_fw-la aliqua_fw-la ex_fw-la parte_fw-la opinati_fw-la sunt_fw-la those_o good_a man_n be_v so_o whole_o busy_v about_o the_o knowledge_n and_o worship_n of_o the_o creator_n that_o they_o have_v not_o leisure_n enough_o for_o a_o exact_a search_n into_o the_o essence_n of_o the_o creature_n however_o these_o example_n that_o have_v be_v already_o cite_v may_v sufficient_o manifest_v how_o frequent_o other_o have_v be_v deceive_v in_o conclude_v the_o point_n of_o philosophy_n from_o the_o expression_n of_o scripture_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v not_o certain_a but_o that_o in_o the_o present_a case_n also_o it_o may_v be_v insufficient_a for_o such_o a_o manner_n of_o argue_v prop._n v._n that_o the_o scripture_n in_o its_o proper_a construction_n do_v not_o any_o where_o affirm_v the_o immobilitie_n of_o the_o earth_n the_o same_o answer_n which_o be_v insist_v on_o before_o concern_v the_o conformity_n of_o scripture_n expression_n to_o man_n capacity_n and_o common_a opinion_n may_v well_o enough_o satisfy_v all_o those_o other_o argument_n which_o seem_v thence_o to_o affirm_v the_o earth_n settledness_n and_o immobilitie_n since_o this_o be_v as_o well_o agreeable_a to_o outward_a appearance_n and_o vulgar_a apprehension_n as_o the_o other_o but_o now_o for_o more_o full_a satisfaction_n i_o shall_v set_v down_o the_o particular_a place_n that_o be_v urge_v for_o it_o which_o be_v thorough_o examine_v we_o may_v plain_o discern_v that_o none_o of_o they_o in_o their_o proper_a meaning_n will_v serve_v to_o infer_v any_o such_o conclusion_n one_o of_o these_o say_n be_v that_o of_o the_o preacher_n eccles._n 1._o 4._o one_o generation_n come_v and_o another_o pass_v but_o the_o earth_n endure_v for_o ever_o where_o the_o original_a word_n be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o the_o vulgar_a stat_fw-la from_o whence_o our_o 62._o adversary_n conclude_v that_o it_o be_v immooveable_a i_o answer_v locum_fw-la the_o meaning_n of_o the_o word_n as_o it_o be_v here_o apply_v be_v permanet_fw-la or_o as_o we_o translate_v it_o endure_v for_o it_o be_v not_o the_o purpose_n of_o this_o place_n to_o deny_v all_o kind_n of_o motion_n to_o the_o whole_a earth_n but_o that_o of_o generation_n and_o corruption_n to_o which_o other_o thing_n in_o it_o be_v liable_a and_o though_o pineda_n and_o other_o keep_v a_o great_a deal_n of_o impertinent_a stir_n about_o this_o scripture_n yet_o they_o grant_v this_o to_o be_v the_o natural_a meaning_n of_o it_o which_o you_o may_v more_o clear_o discern_v if_o you_o consider_v the_o chief_a scope_n of_o this_o book_n wherein_o the_o preacher_n intent_n be_v to_o show_v the_o extraordinary_a vanity_n of_o all_o earthly_a contentment_n ver_fw-la 2._o the_o utter_a unprofitablenesse_n of_o all_o a_o man_n labour_n ver_fw-la 3._o and_o this_o he_o illustrate_v by_o the_o shortness_n and_o uncertainty_n of_o his_o life_n in_o which_o respect_n he_o be_v below_o many_o of_o his_o fellow_n creature_n as_o may_v be_v manifest_v from_o these_o four_o comparison_n 1_o from_o the_o earth_n which_o though_o it_o seem_v to_o be_v but_o as_o the_o sediment_n of_o the_o world_n as_o the_o rubbish_n of_o the_o creation_n yet_o be_v this_o better_a than_o man_n in_o respect_n of_o his_o lastingnesse_n for_o one_o generation_n pass_v away_o and_o another_o come_v but_o the_o earth_n that_o abide_v for_o ever_o ver_fw-la 4._o 2_o from_o the_o sun_n who_o though_o he_o seem_v frequent_o to_o go_v down_o yet_o he_o constant_o seem_v to_o rise_v again_o and_o shine_v with_o the_o same_o glory_n ver_fw-la 5._o but_o man_n die_v and_o waste_v away_o 12._o yea_o man_n give_v up_o the_o ghost_n and_o where_o be_v he_o he_o lie_v down_o and_o rise_v not_o till_o the_o heaven_n be_v no_o more_o 3_o from_o the_o wind_n the_o common_a emblem_n of_o uncertainty_n yet_o it_o be_v more_o constant_a than_o man_n for_o that_o know_v its_o circuit_n and_o whirl_v about_o continual_o v_o 6._o whereas_o our_o life_n pass_v away_o as_o do_v the_o wind_n 39_o but_o return_v not_o again_o 4_o from_o the_o sea_n though_o it_o be_v as_o uncertain_a as_o the_o moon_n by_o who_o it_o be_v govern_v yet_o be_v it_o more_o durable_a than_o man_n and_o his_o happiness_n for_o though_o the_o river_n run_v into_o it_o and_o from_o it_o yet_o be_v it_o still_o of_o the_o same_o quantity_n that_o it_o be_v at_o the_o beginning_n v_o 7._o but_o man_n grow_v worse_a as_o he_o grow_v old_a and_o still_o near_o to_o a_o decay_n so_o that_o in_o this_o respect_n he_o be_v much_o inferior_a to_o many_o other_o of_o his_o fellow_n creature_n from_o whence_o it_o be_v manifest_a that_o this_o constancy_n or_o stand_v of_o the_o earth_n be_v not_o oppose_v to_o it_o be_v local_a motion_n but_o to_o the_o change_n or_o pass_v away_o of_o divers_a man_n in_o their_o several_a generation_n and_o therefore_o thence_o to_o conclude_v the_o earth_n immobilitie_n be_v as_o weak_a and_o ridiculous_a 4._o as_o if_o one_o shall_v argue_v thus_o one_o miller_n go_v and_o another_o come_v but_o the_o mill_n remain_v still_o ergo_fw-la the_o mill_n have_v no_o motion_n or_o thus_o one_o pilate_n go_v and_o another_o come_v but_o the_o ship_n remain_v still_o ergo_fw-la the_o ship_n do_v not_o stir_v 29._o r._n moses_n tell_v we_o how_o that_o many_o of_o the_o jew_n do_v from_o this_o place_n conclude_v that_o solomon_n think_v the_o earth_n to_o be_v eternal_a because_o he_o say_v it_o abide_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d forever_o &_o questionless_a if_o we_o examine_v it_o impartial_o we_o shall_v find_v that_o the_o phrase_n seem_v more_o to_o favour_v this_o absurdity_n than_o that_o which_o our_o adversary_n will_v collect_v from_o hence_o that_o it_o be_v without_o motion_n but_o m._n fuller_n urge_v this_o text_n against_o copernicus_n tell_v we_o if_o any_o shall_v interpret_v these_o phrase_n concern_v the_o earth_n stand_v still_o ve_fw-la 4._o and_o the_o sun_n motion_n ver_fw-la 5._o in_o reference_n only_o to_o appearance_n and_o common_a opinion_n he_o must_v necessary_o also_o understand_v those_o two_o other_o verse_n which_o mention_v the_o motion_n of_o the_o wind_n and_o river_n in_o the_o same_o sense_n as_o if_o he_o shall_v say_v because_o some_o thing_n appear_v otherwise_o than_o they_o be_v therefore_o every_o thing_n be_v otherwise_o than_o it_o appear_v or_o because_o scripture_n speak_v of_o some_o natural_a thing_n as_o they_o be_v esteem_v according_a to_o man_n false_a conceit_n therefore_o it_o be_v necessary_a that_o every_o natural_a thing_n mention_v in_o scripture_n must_v be_v interpret_v in_o the_o like_a sense_n or_o because_o in_o one_o place_n we_o read_v of_o the_o end_n of_o a_o staff_n 1_o king_n 8._o 8._o and_o in_o many_o other_o place_n of_o the_o end_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o the_o end_n of_o heaven_n therefore_o the_o earth_n &_o heaven_n have_v as_o proper_o end_v as_o a_o staff_n it_o be_v the_o very_a same_o consequence_n of_o that_o in_o the_o objection_n because_o in_o this_o place_n of_o ecclesiastes_n we_o read_v of_o the_o rest_n of_o
place_n 15._o 2._o sam._n 22._o 16._o the_o channel_n of_o the_o sea_n appear_v the_o foundation_n of_o the_o world_n be_v discover_v 2_o sometime_o for_o the_o beginning_n and_o first_o creation_n of_o it_o isa._n 40._o 2._o have_v it_o not_o be_v tell_v you_o from_o the_o beginning_n have_v you_o not_o understand_v from_o the_o foundation_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o in_o many_o other_o place_n 4._o before_o the_o foundation_n of_o the_o world_n be_v lay_v that_o be_v before_o the_o first_o creation_n sometime_o it_o signify_v the_o magistrate_n and_o chief_a governor_n of_o the_o earth_n so_o many_o interpret_v that_o place_n in_o micah_n 6._o 2._o where_o it_o be_v say_v hear_v o_o you_o mountain_n the_o lord_n controversy_n and_o you_o strong_a foundation_n of_o the_o earth_n so_o psal._n 82._o 5._o the_o foundation_n of_o the_o earth_n be_v out_o of_o course_n and_o in_o sam._n 2._o 8._o they_o be_v call_v pillar_n for_o the_o pillar_n of_o the_o earth_n be_v the_o lord_n and_o he_o have_v set_v the_o world_n upon_o they_o hence_o it_o be_v that_o the_o hebrew_n derive_v their_o word_n for_o master_n or_o lord_n from_o a_o root_n which_o signify_v a_o basis_n or_o bottom_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d make_fw-mi and_o the_o greek_a word_n for_o king_n do_v in_o its_o primitive_n import_v as_o much_o as_o the_o foundation_n of_o the_o people_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d but_o now_o none_o of_o all_o the_o several_a interpretation_n of_o this_o phrase_n will_v in_o the_o least_o manner_n conduce_v to_o the_o confirmation_n of_o the_o present_a argument_n as_o for_o the_o second_o word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d basis_n ejus_fw-la i_o answer_v the_o proper_a signification_n of_o it_o be_v locus_fw-la dispositus_fw-la sedes_fw-la or_o statio_fw-la a_o appoint_a seat_n or_o station_n and_o according_a to_o this_o sense_n be_v it_o most_o frequent_o use_v in_o scripture_n and_o therefore_o the_o heaven_n be_v sometime_o call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o seat_n of_o god_n habitation_n and_o for_o this_o reason_n likewise_o do_v aquila_n and_o symmachus_n translate_v it_o by_o the_o word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d a_o seat_n or_o appoint_a situation_n which_o may_v as_o well_o be_v attribute_v to_o the_o heaven_n the_o three_o expression_n be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v move_v from_o the_o primitive_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o do_v not_o signify_v bare_o to_o move_v but_o declinare_fw-la or_o vacillare_fw-la to_o decline_v or_o slip_v aside_o from_o its_o usual_a course_n thus_o be_v it_o use_v by_o david_n ps._n 17._o 5._o where_o he_o pray_v hold_v up_o my_o go_n in_o thy_o path_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o my_o footstep_n slide_v not_o he_o do_v not_o mean_a that_o his_o foot_n shall_v not_o move_v so_o psal._n 121._o 3._o he_o will_v not_o suffer_v thy_o foot_n to_o be_v move_v thus_o likewise_o psal._n 16._o 8._o because_o the_o lord_n be_v at_o my_o right_a hand_n i_o shall_v not_o be_v move_v which_o last_o place_n be_v translate_v in_o the_o new_a testament_n by_o the_o greek_a word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 25._o which_o signify_v fluctuare_fw-la or_o vacillare_fw-la to_o be_v shake_v by_o such_o a_o uncertain_a motion_n as_o the_o wave_n of_o the_o sea_n now_o as_o david_n foot_n may_v have_v their_o usual_a motion_n and_o yet_o in_o this_o sense_n be_v say_v not_o to_o move_v that_o be_v not_o to_o decline_v or_o slip_v aside_o so_o neither_o can_v the_o same_o phrase_n apply_v to_o the_o earth_n prove_v it_o to_o be_v immovable_a nor_o do_v i_o see_v any_o reason_n why_o that_o of_o didacus_n astunica_fw-la may_v not_o be_v true_o affirm_v job._n that_o we_o may_v prove_v the_o natural_a motion_n of_o the_o earth_n from_o that_o place_n in_o job_n 9_o 6._o qui_fw-la commovet_fw-la terram_fw-la è_fw-la loco_fw-la svo_fw-la as_o well_o as_o its_o rest_n and_o immobilitie_n from_o these_o from_o all_o which_o it_o be_v very_o evident_a that_o each_o of_o these_o expression_n concern_v the_o sound_n or_o establish_v both_o of_o heaven_n or_o earth_n be_v not_o intend_v to_o show_v the_o unmovablenesse_n of_o either_o but_o rather_o to_o manifest_v the_o power_n and_o wisdom_n of_o providence_n who_o have_v so_o settle_v these_o part_n of_o the_o world_n in_o their_o proper_a situation_n that_o no_o natural_a cause_n can_v displace_v they_o or_o make_v they_o decline_v from_o their_o appoint_a course_n as_o for_o such_o who_o do_v utter_o dislike_v all_o new_a interpretation_n of_o scripture_n even_o in_o such_o matter_n as_o do_v mere_o concern_v opinion_n and_o be_v not_o fundamental_a i_o will_v only_o propose_v unto_o they_o a_o speech_n of_o s._n hierome_n concern_v some_o that_o be_v of_o the_o same_o mind_n in_o his_o time_n cur_n novas_fw-la semper_fw-la expetant_fw-la voluptales_fw-la &_o vulgae_fw-la eorum_fw-la vicina_fw-la maria_fw-la non_fw-la sufficiant_fw-la cur_n in_o solo_fw-la study_v scripturarum_fw-la veteri_fw-la sapore_fw-la contenti_fw-la sunt_fw-la thus_o have_v i_o in_o some_o measure_n clear_v the_o chief_a argument_n from_o scripture_n against_o this_o opinion_n for_o which_o notwithstanding_o i_o have_v not_o thence_o cite_v any_o because_o i_o conceive_v the_o holy_a writ_n be_v chief_o intend_v to_o inform_v we_o of_o such_o thing_n as_o concern_v our_o faith_n and_o obedience_n we_o can_v thence_o take_v any_o proper_a proof_n for_o the_o confirmation_n of_o natural_a secret_n prop._n vi_o that_o there_o be_v not_o any_o argument_n from_o the_o word_n of_o scripture_n principle_n of_o nature_n or_o observation_n in_o astronomy_n which_o can_v sufficient_o evidence_n the_o earth_n to_o be_v in_o the_o centre_n of_o the_o universe_n our_o adversary_n do_v much_o insult_v in_o the_o strength_n of_o those_o argument_n which_o they_o conceive_v do_v unanswerable_o conclude_v the_o earth_n to_o be_v in_o the_o centre_n of_o the_o world_n whereas_o if_o they_o be_v but_o impartial_o consider_v they_o will_v be_v find_v altogether_o insufficient_a for_o any_o such_o conclusion_n as_o shall_v be_v clear_o manifest_v in_o this_o follow_a chapter_n the_o argument_n which_o they_o urge_v in_o the_o proof_n of_o this_o be_v of_o three_o sort_n either_o such_o as_o be_v take_v 1_o from_o expression_n of_o scripture_n 2_o from_o principle_n of_o natural_a philosophy_n 6._o 3_o from_o common_a appearance_n in_o astronomy_n those_o of_o the_o first_o kind_n be_v chief_o two_o the_o first_o be_v ground_v on_o that_o common_a scripture_n phrase_n which_o speak_v of_o the_o sun_n as_o be_v above_o we_o so_o solomon_n often_o mention_v humane_a affair_n call_v they_o etc._n the_o work_n which_o be_v do_v under_o the_o sun_n from_o whence_o it_o appear_v that_o the_o earth_n be_v below_o it_o and_o therefore_o near_o to_o the_o centre_n of_o the_o universe_n than_o the_o sun_n i_o answer_v though_o the_o sun_n in_o comparison_n to_o the_o absolute_a frame_n of_o the_o world_n be_v in_o the_o midst_n yet_o this_o do_v not_o hinder_v but_o that_o in_o respect_n to_o our_o earth_n he_o may_v be_v true_o say_v to_o be_v above_o it_o because_o we_o usual_o measure_v the_o height_n or_o lowness_n of_o every_o thing_n by_o its_o be_v further_o off_o or_o near_o unto_o this_o centre_n of_o our_o earth_n from_o which_o since_o the_o sun_n be_v so_o remote_a it_o may_v proper_o be_v affirm_v that_o we_o be_v under_o it_o though_o notwithstanding_o that_o be_v in_o the_o centre_n of_o the_o world_n a_o second_o argument_n of_o the_o same_o kind_n be_v urge_v by_o fromundus_n it_o be_v requisite_a 2._o that_o hell_n which_o be_v in_o the_o centre_n of_o the_o earth_n shall_v be_v most_o remote_o situate_v from_o the_o seat_n of_o the_o bless_a but_o now_o this_o heaven_n which_o be_v the_o seat_n of_o the_o bless_a be_v concentricall_a to_o the_o starry_a sphere_n and_o therefore_o it_o will_v follow_v that_o our_o earth_n must_v be_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o this_o sphere_n and_o so_o consequent_o in_o the_o centre_n of_o the_o world_n i_o answer_v this_o argument_n be_v ground_v upon_o these_o uncertainty_n 1_o that_o hell_n must_v needs_o be_v situate_v in_o the_o centre_n of_o our_o earth_n 2_o that_o the_o heaven_n of_o the_o bless_a must_v needs_o be_v concentricall_a to_o that_o of_o the_o star_n 3_o that_o place_n must_v be_v as_o far_o distant_a in_o situation_n as_o in_o use_n which_o because_o they_o be_v take_v for_o grant_v without_o any_o proof_n and_o be_v in_o themselves_o but_o weak_a and_o doubtful_a therefore_o the_o conclusion_n which_o always_o follow_v the_o worse_a part_n can_v be_v strong_a and_o so_o will_v not_o need_v any_o other_o answer_n the_o second_o sort_n of_o argument_n take_v from_o natural_a philosophy_n be_v principal_o these_o three_o 1_o first_o 1._o from_o the_o
ten_o or_o twenty_o foot_n thick_a or_o when_o i_o see_v the_o body_n of_o a_o tree_n that_o may_v be_v half_o a_o mile_n from_o i_o and_o perceive_v that_o my_o approach_a near_a to_o it_o by_o thirty_o or_o forty_o pace_n do_v not_o sensible_o make_v any_o different_a appearance_n i_o may_v then_o infer_v that_o the_o tree_n be_v forty_o pace_n thick_a with_o many_o the_o like_a absurd_a consequence_n that_o will_v follow_v from_o that_o foundation_n upon_o which_o this_o argument_n be_v bottom_v to_o the_o three_o i_o answer_v it_o be_v too_o much_o presumption_n to_o conclude_v that_o to_o be_v superfluous_a the_o usefulness_n of_o which_o we_o do_v not_o understand_v there_o be_v many_o secret_a end_n in_o these_o great_a work_n of_o providence_n which_o humane_a wisdom_n can_v reach_v unto_o and_o as_o solomon_n speak_v of_o those_o thing_n that_o be_v under_o the_o sun_n so_o may_v we_o also_o of_o those_o thing_n that_o be_v above_o it_o that_o no_o man_n can_v find_v out_o the_o work_n of_o god_n 17._o for_o though_o a_o man_n labour_n to_o seek_v it_o out_o yea_o further_o though_o a_o wise_a man_n think_v to_o know_v it_o yet_o shall_v he_o not_o be_v able_a to_o find_v it_o he_o that_o have_v most_o insight_n into_o the_o work_n of_o nature_n be_v not_o able_a to_o give_v a_o satisfy_a reason_n why_o the_o planet_n or_o star_n shall_v be_v place_v just_a at_o this_o particular_a distance_n from_o the_o earth_n and_o no_o near_a or_o far_o and_o beside_o this_o argument_n may_v as_o well_o be_v urge_v against_o the_o hypothesis_n of_o ptolemy_n or_o tycho_n since_o the_o star_n for_o aught_o we_o know_v may_v have_v be_v as_o serviceable_a to_o we_o if_o they_o have_v be_v place_v far_o near_o than_o either_o of_o those_o author_n suppose_v they_o again_o be_v there_o any_o force_n in_o such_o a_o consequence_n it_o will_v as_o well_o conclude_v a_o great_a improvidence_n of_o nature_n in_o make_v such_o a_o multitude_n of_o those_o lesser_a star_n which_o have_v late_o discover_v by_o the_o perspective_n for_o to_o what_o purpose_n shall_v so_o many_o light_n be_v create_v for_o the_o use_n of_o man_n since_o his_o eye_n be_v not_o able_a to_o discern_v they_o so_o that_o our_o disabilitie_n to_o comprehend_v all_o those_o end_n which_o may_v be_v aim_v at_o in_o the_o work_n of_o nature_n can_v be_v no_o sufficient_a argument_n to_o prove_v their_o superfluity_n though_o scripture_n do_v tell_v we_o that_o these_o thing_n be_v make_v for_o our_o use_n yet_o it_o do_v not_o tell_v we_o that_o this_o be_v their_o only_a end_n it_o be_v not_o impossible_a but_o that_o there_o may_v be_v elsewhere_o some_o other_o inhabitant_n by_o who_o these_o lesser_a star_n may_v be_v more_o plain_o discern_v and_o as_o be_v say_v before_o why_o may_v not_o we_o affirm_v that_o of_o the_o bigness_n which_o our_o adversary_n do_v concern_v the_o motion_n of_o the_o heaven_n that_o god_n to_o show_v his_o own_o immensity_n do_v put_v a_o kind_n of_o infinity_n in_o the_o creature_n there_o be_v yet_o another_o argument_n to_o this_o purpose_n urge_v by_o 1._o al._n ross._n which_o be_v not_o refer_v to_o any_o of_o the_o former_a kind_n because_o i_o can_v scarce_o believe_v i_o do_v right_o understand_v it_o since_o he_o put_v it_o in_o the_o front_n of_o his_o other_o argument_n as_o be_v of_o strength_n and_o subtlety_n enough_o to_o be_v a_o leader_n unto_o all_o the_o rest_n and_o yet_o in_o the_o most_o likely_a sense_n of_o it_o it_o be_v so_o extreme_o simple_a to_o be_v press_v in_o a_o controversy_n that_o every_o fresh_a man_n will_v laugh_v at_o it_o the_o word_n of_o it_o be_v these_o quod_fw-la minimum_fw-la est_fw-la in_o circulo_fw-la debet_fw-la esse_fw-la centrum_fw-la illius_fw-la at_o terra_fw-la longè_fw-la minor_fw-la est_fw-la sole_fw-la &_o aequinoctialis_fw-la terrestris_fw-la est_fw-la omnium_fw-la in_o coelo_fw-la circulus_fw-la minimus_fw-la ergo_fw-la etc._n etc._n by_o the_o same_o reason_n it_o 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