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sense_n scripture_n text_n true_a 3,443 5 5.1682 4 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A55108 A plea for the late accurate and excellent Mr. Baxter and those that speak of the sufferings of Christ as he does. In answer to Mr. Lobb's insinuated charge of Socinianism against 'em, in his late appeal to the Bishop of Worcester, and Dr. Edwards. With a preface directed to persons of all persuasions, to call 'em from frivolous and over-eager contentions about words, on all sides. Lobb, Stephen, d. 1699.; Baxter, Richard, 1615-1691. 1699 (1699) Wing P2521; ESTC R217330 67,965 145

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doctrine_n of_o christ_n satisfaction_n and_o of_o our_o justification_n can_v neither_o be_v orthodox_o nor_o intelligible_o express_v you_o see_v it_o be_v not_o enough_o that_o he_o may_v use_v they_o himself_o but_o they_o must_v be_v impose_v as_o necessary_a nor_o be_v be_v satisfy_v to_o have_v his_o word_n account_v a_o fence_n about_o the_o receive_a faith_n a_o barrier_n against_o eruption_n upon_o common_a christianity_n but_o they_o must_v be_v admit_v as_o the_o standard_n of_o orthodoxy_n nothing_o will_v serve_v the_o turn_n but_o they_o must_v be_v esteem_v necessary_a so_o necessary_a as_o that_o without_o they_o the_o doctrine_n of_o christ_n satisfaction_n and_o of_o our_o justification_n can_v neither_o be_v orthodox_o nor_o intelligible_o express_v and_o what_o these_o so_o invaluable_a phrase_n be_v he_o tell_v we_o afterward_o in_o his_o defence_n itself_o p._n 13._o &_o passim_fw-la they_o be_v the_o very_a same_o that_o run_v through_o his_o appeal_n viz._n a_o commutation_n or_o change_v of_o person_n between_o christ_n and_o we_o christ_n sustain_v the_o person_n of_o sinner_n and_o suffer_v in_o their_o person_n his_o come_n under_o the_o bond_n and_o obligation_n of_o the_o violate_a law_n etc._n etc._n these_o form_n of_o speak_v be_v not_o by_o any_o mean_n to_o be_v omit_v we_o forfeit_v our_o understanding_n our_o orthodoxy_n our_o christianity_n if_o we_o dare_v to_o alter_v '_o they_o and_o perhaps_o all_o the_o guilt_n of_o this_o kind_n do_v not_o lie_v at_o the_o door_n of_o this_o accuser_n and_o other_o of_o his_o way_n it_o be_v well_o if_o there_o be_v not_o a_o participation_n of_o it_o on_o all_o side_n and_o therefore_o as_o one_o earnest_o desirous_a of_o the_o more_o healthy_a and_o peaceful_a state_n of_o the_o church_n among_o we_o i_o will_v here_o adventure_v to_o lay_v my_o hand_n upon_o the_o contender_n of_o all_o denomination_n and_o whether_o they_o will_v hear_v or_o whether_o they_o will_v forbear_v i_o will_v at_o least_o so_o far_o as_o relate_v to_o the_o matter_n in_o hand_n interpose_v a_o few_o seasonable_a and_o heal_v advice_n 1._o distinguish_v careful_o betwixt_o such_o word_n or_o term_n as_o the_o spirit_n of_o god_n have_v make_v use_n of_o and_o such_o as_o be_v of_o our_o own_o devise_v 2._o as_o to_o the_o latter_a distinguish_v again_o betwixt_o obscure_a and_o improper_a term_n and_o such_o as_o be_v apt_a and_o expressive_a of_o what_o be_v intend_v by_o '_o they_o 3._o distinguish_v betwixt_o what_o you_o be_v oblige_v to_o use_v yourselves_o and_o what_o you_o may_v expect_v from_o other_o 4._o as_o to_o other_o you_o will_v find_v a_o difference_n which_o shall_v be_v allow_v for_o betwixt_o such_o as_o be_v act_v for_o one_o or_o other_o party_n by_o ignorance_n or_o prepossession_n and_o man_n of_o more_o large_a and_o free_a understanding_n 5._o but_o especial_o as_o to_o the_o expression_n of_o other_o man_n distinguish_v betwixt_o what_o they_o say_v and_o what_o they_o mean_n whereupon_o i_o add_v 1._o it_o shall_v be_v no_o matter_n of_o debate_n among_o christian_n whether_o scriptural_a or_o other_o term_n be_v to_o be_v prefer_v the_o very_a word_n of_o scripture_n be_v sacred_a as_o well_o as_o the_o sense_n though_o this_o will_v not_o altogether_o hold_v true_a as_o to_o one_o or_o other_o translation_n yet_o of_o the_o original_a text_n it_o be_v most_o certain_o true_a the_o very_a word_n be_v dictate_v by_o the_o divine_a spirit_n and_o this_o perhaps_o be_v what_o principal_o distinguish_v it_o from_o the_o best_a of_o other_o write_n and_o even_o as_o to_o translation_n themselves_o by_o how_o much_o the_o near_o they_o approach_v in_o their_o respective_a language_n to_o the_o original_a text_n and_o by_o how_o much_o the_o more_o exact_o they_o express_v that_o so_o much_o the_o great_a regard_n be_v to_o be_v have_v to_o the_o very_a word_n that_o be_v find_v in_o '_o they_o thus_o far_o it_o may_v be_v hope_v such_o as_o be_v christian_n will_v ready_o be_v agree_v i_o say_v not_o this_o to_o countenance_v any_o in_o their_o ignorant_a misapplication_n of_o scripture-phrase_n i_o will_v only_o have_v it_o to_o refer_v to_o a_o understanding_n and_o apposite_a use_n of_o '_o they_o 2._o as_o to_o mere_o humane_a phrase_n or_o form_n of_o speak_v there_o be_v none_o upon_o any_o pretence_n fit_a to_o be_v impose_v the_o most_o plausible_a pretence_n common_o make_v use_n of_o for_o that_o purpose_n be_v either_o on_o one_o side_n our_o phrase_n be_v of_o venerable_a age_n what_o the_o church_n have_v long_o be_v in_o possession_n of_o or_o perhaps_o on_o the_o other_o side_n our_a term_n though_o new_a be_v most_o clear_a and_o expressive_a of_o the_o truth_n and_o render_v it_o easy_o intelligible_a to_o every_o consider_v mind_n now_o grant_v either_o the_o one_o or_o the_o other_o to_o be_v true_a or_o in_o some_o instance_n that_o they_o be_v both_o old_a and_o significant_a yet_o all_o that_o can_v follow_v thereupon_o be_v therefore_o they_o be_v fit_a to_o be_v use_v not_o therefore_o they_o may_v or_o aught_o to_o be_v impose_v how_o weak_a will_v such_o a_o method_n of_o reason_v as_o this_o be_v such_o a_o word_n the_o ancient_n use_v therefore_o we_o must_v use_v no_o other_o such_o a_o father_n or_o such_o a_o eminent_a reformer_n use_v it_o and_o therefore_o he_o be_v a_o heretic_n or_o a_o man_n of_o very_o dangerous_a principle_n that_o vary_v from_o it_o or_o again_o shall_v it_o be_v admit_v on_o the_o other_o hand_n such_o a_o word_n be_v very_o significant_a therefore_o no_o other_o shall_v be_v use_v yet_o upon_o no_o better_a bottom_n do_v multitude_n suffer_v the_o church_n peace_n and_o their_o own_o charity_n to_o be_v reason_v away_o 3._o when_o we_o either_o speak_v or_o write_v ourselves_o we_o be_v oblige_v to_o make_v use_n of_o such_o term_n as_o have_v a_o most_o clear_a and_o agree_v sense_n and_o be_v best_a adapt_v to_o express_v to_o other_o what_o it_o be_v we_o mean_v the_o very_a end_n of_o speech_n itself_o prove_v this_o and_o hereupon_o we_o ought_v out_o of_o how_o great_a variety_n soever_o offer_v to_o choose_v the_o fit_a for_o our_o own_o use_n but_o we_o be_v not_o hereupon_o impower_v to_o choose_v for_o or_o prescribe_v to_o other_o in_o these_o word_n and_o no_o other_o shall_v you_o pray_v to_o god_n or_o speak_v to_o man_n etc._n etc._n those_o seem_v fit_a to_o one_o person_n which_o do_v not_o so_o to_o another_o 4._o among_o man_n that_o do_v not_o religious_o tie_v up_o themselves_o to_o the_o phrase_n of_o one_o or_o other_o party_n but_o place_v their_o christianity_n only_o in_o those_o great_a and_o necessary_a thing_n about_o which_o all_o party_n of_o professor_n be_v agree_v as_o to_o other_o matter_n have_v a_o great_a latitude_n and_o freedom_n both_o of_o thought_n and_o speech_n we_o may_v indeed_o expect_v the_o last_o mention_v rule_n will_v be_v observe_v but_o we_o shall_v not_o wonder_v if_o some_o do_v tenacionsly_n adhere_v to_o the_o term_n and_o mode_n of_o expression_n that_o be_v peculiar_a to_o their_o own_o party_n how_o obscure_a and_o improper_a soever_o some_o out_o of_o weakness_n can_v and_o many_o out_o of_o prejudice_n and_o prepossession_n will_v not_o vary_v from_o '_o they_o 5._o now_o even_o as_o to_o these_o there_o be_v room_n to_o hope_v at_o least_o they_o may_v not_o mean_v altogether_o so_o bad_a as_o their_o word_n will_v seem_v to_o import_v we_o shall_v therefore_o in_o such_o case_n do_v what_o in_o we_o lie_v to_o find_v out_o the_o sound_a sense_n they_o aim_v at_o and_o approve_v of_o that_o though_o not_o of_o their_o uncouth_a and_o unintelligible_a phrase_n but_o 6._o by_o no_o mean_n seek_v to_o impose_v upon_o other_o one_o or_o other_o self-devised_n phrase_n or_o form_n of_o expression_n as_o if_o truth_n can_v not_o be_v maintain_v without_o it_o neither_o lay_v so_o great_a a_o stress_n upon_o mere_a word_n as_o if_o orthodoxy_n or_o heresy_n do_v depend_v upon_o '_o they_o and_o sure_o we_o shall_v have_v little_a disposition_n so_o successive_o to_o cry_v up_o and_o contend_v for_o our_o respective_a mode_n and_o form_n of_o speak_v if_o we_o do_v consider_v i._n what_o a_o trifle_a spirit_n it_o argue_v wherever_o it_o have_v place_n a_o mind_n empty_a of_o every_o thing_n that_o be_v more_o great_a and_o manly_a a_o childish_a spirit_n that_o can_v find_v leisure_n for_o and_o pleasure_n in_o such_o little_a inconsiderable_a thing_n ii_o especial_o if_o we_o also_o add_v and_o i_o pray_v let_v it_o be_v add_v how_o disagreeable_a it_o be_v to_o a_o spirit_n right_o christian_n and_o that_o on_o many_o account_n particular_o 1._o as_o it_o manifest_v too_o little_a veneration_n for_o the_o sacred_a scripture_n how_o bold_o
〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d not_o sin_n but_o a_o sin-offering_a then_o say_v they_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d what_o shall_v be_v the_o sin-offering_n which_o you_o find_v afterward_o specify_v in_o that_o verse_n so_o for_o the_o other_o word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d how_o promiscuous_o be_v it_o use_v in_o that_o one_o chapter_n leu._n 4._o if_o any_o one_o of_o the_o common_a people_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d there_o it_o be_v commit_v a_o sin_n verse_n 27._o and_o so_o again_o ver_fw-la 28._o if_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d his_o sin_n which_o he_o have_v sin_v come_v to_o his_o knowledge_n than_o he_o shall_v bring_v his_o offering_n a_o kid_n etc._n etc._n for_o his_o sin_n which_o he_o have_v sin_v there_o you_o have_v the_o same_o word_n again_o yet_o in_o the_o very_a next_o verse_n the_o sense_n of_o the_o word_n be_v change_v and_o that_o very_a kid_n which_o be_v offer_v be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d so_o verse_n 29._o and_o he_o shall_v lay_v his_o hand_n upon_o the_o head_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d it_o be_v not_o now_o to_o be_v read_v of_o the_o sin_n but_o of_o the_o sin-offering_n and_o slay_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o sin-offering_n the_o very_a word_n that_o but_o the_o verse_n before_o signify_v sin_n itself_o the_o same_o word_n you_o have_v again_o twice_o for_o a_o sin-offering_n ver_fw-la 33._o and_o again_o the_o priest_n shall_v take_v of_o the_o blood_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d of_o the_o sin-offering_n ver_fw-la 34._o it_o will_v be_v endless_a to_o refer_v you_o to_o the_o many_o other_o place_n of_o scripture_n where_o the_o same_o observation_n will_v occur_v i_o will_v therefore_o only_o mention_v one_o text_n more_o which_o may_v help_v to_o evince_v the_o usefulness_n hereof_o in_o interpret_n several_a difficult_a text_n of_o scripture_n and_o that_o be_v hos_fw-la 4._o 8._o they_o eat_v up_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o sin_n of_o my_o people_n so_o we_o read_v it_o but_o it_o be_v scarce_o possible_a to_o devise_v any_o tolerable_a sense_n that_o the_o word_n can_v be_v capable_a of_o according_a to_o that_o read_n yet_o what_o we_o have_v observe_v render_v they_o exceed_o easy_a and_o plain_a all_o the_o difficulty_n disappears_a when_o you_o read_v they_o eat_v up_o the_o sin-offering_n of_o my_o people_n and_o by_o this_o read_n of_o the_o word_n the_o latter_a part_n of_o the_o verse_n may_v be_v also_o most_o satisfactory_o account_v for_o they_o set_v their_o heart_n on_o their_o iniquity_n i._n e._n they_o rejoicé_fw-la at_o or_o be_v please_v with_o it_o thus_o do_v the_o very_a ingenious_a and_o reverend_a bishop_n of_o salisbury_n comment_n upon_o the_o word_n that_o corrupt_a race_n of_o priest_n say_v he_o attend_v still_o upon_o the_o temple_n and_o offer_v up_o the_o sin-offering_n and_o feast_v upon_o their_o portion_n and_o because_o of_o the_o advantage_n this_o bring_v they_o they_o be_v glad_a at_o the_o abound_a of_o sin_n etc._n etc._n discourse_v of_o the_o pastoral_n care_n p._n 23._o a_o tract_n so_o very_o valuable_a and_o useful_a that_o have_v mention_v it_o i_o can_v not_o forbear_v to_o recommend_v it_o though_o i_o can_v wish_v what_o be_v say_v of_o pray_v by_o the_o spirit_n p._n 199_o 200._o be_v reviewed_a by_o the_o very_a reverend_a author_n and_o somewhat_o more_o distinct_o explain_v that_o he_o may_v not_o seem_v to_o reflect_v upon_o pray_v by_o the_o spirit_n itself_o when_o i_o suppose_v he_o only_o intend_v to_o animadvert_v upon_o some_o person_n mistake_v apprehension_n of_o it_o the_o same_o i_o can_v also_o wish_v in_o reference_n to_o one_o or_o two_o passage_n in_o that_o book_n which_o i_o may_v not_o now_o stay_v to_o mention_v now_o the_o word_n that_o the_o lxx_o use_v in_o those_o place_n be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d but_o we_o shall_v only_o take_v notice_n of_o the_o second_o of_o those_o word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o sometime_o indeed_o by_o a_o reduplicate_v article_n or_o by_o a_o preposition_n they_o plain_o refer_v to_o some_o or_o other_o word_n that_o be_v understand_v so_o we_o read_v in_o that_o four_o chap._n of_o leviticus_n sometime_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o chap._n 6._o ver_fw-la 25._o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d where_o the_o word_n immediate_o foregoing_a be_v most_o probable_o refer_v to_o i._n e._n in_o one_o place_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o she-goat_n in_o another_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o be-goat_n and_o in_o the_o three_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o burnt-offering_a sometime_o the_o phrase_n be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d well_fw-mi 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d for_o sin_n where_o the_o word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d sacrifice_n be_v plain_o enough_o intimate_v though_o not_o express_v yet_o sometime_o again_o there_o be_v nothing_o more_o than_o the_o bare_a word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d sin_n express_v where_o yet_o a_o sin-offering_a must_v needs_o be_v mean_v for_o instance_n leu._n 4._o 21._o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d it_o be_v not_o a_o sin_n but_o a_o sin-offering_a for_o the_o congregation_n and_o leu._n 6._o 25._o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d this_o be_v the_o law_n sure_o not_o that_o they_o shall_v sin_n by_o but_o that_o they_o shall_v sacrifice_v according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o the_o sin-offering_a so_o also_o in_o that_o mention_a host_n 4._o 8._o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d they_o eat_v not_o the_o sin_n for_o how_o can_v that_o be_v do_v but_o the_o sin-offering_a of_o the_o people_n and_o the_o new_a testament_n style_n be_v general_o conform_v to_o the_o septuagint_n thus_o you_o read_v here_o also_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d heb._n 10._o 6._o in_o burnt-offering_n and_o for_o sin_n i._n e._n and_o in_o sacrifice_n for_o sin_n as_o we_o render_v it_o thou_o have_v have_v no_o pleasure_n and_o rom._n 8._o 3._o we_o be_v tell_v that_o god_n condemn_v sin_n in_o the_o flesh_n of_o christ_n but_o how_o which_o way_n by_o send_v he_o in_o our_o likeness_n to_o die_v a_o sacrifice_n for_o sin_n and_o since_o the_o word_n will_v as_o well_o signify_v a_o sacrifice_n for_o sin_n as_o sin_n itself_o it_o shall_v sure_o be_v ready_o agree_v to_o intend_v only_o a_o sacrifice_n for_o sin_n in_o that_o 2_o cor._n 5._o 20._o he_o make_v he_o to_o be_v a_o sin-offering_a for_o we_o etc._n etc._n nor_o do_v any_o thing_n in_o the_o context_n discountenance_n this_o read_n he_o that_o know_v no_o sin_n be_v not_o a_o sinner_n what_o shall_v hinder_v but_o he_o may_v be_v nay_o for_o that_o very_a reason_n be_v he_o the_o fit_a to_o be_v make_v a_o sin-offering_n for_o we_o i_o can_v not_o therefore_o read_v mr._n cross_n objection_n without_o a_o smile_n when_o he_o allege_v against_o our_o thus_o interpret_n sin_n for_o a_o sin-offering_a that_o then_o sin_n will_v be_v use_v equivocal_o in_o differ_v sense_n and_o suppose_v it_o be_v what_o will_v the_o ill_a consequence_n be_v why_o he_o tell_v you_o the_o apostle_n than_o will_v bring_v a_o sophism_n instead_o of_o a_o argument_n he_o know_v no_o sin_n proper_o ergo_fw-la he_o be_v make_v sin_n cross_n be_v two_o sermon_n on_o justification_n and_o impute_v righteousness_n p._n 32._o now_o what_o if_o this_o text_n be_v a_o naked_a assertion_n and_o not_o design_v for_o a_o argument_n what_o sophistry_n will_v there_o be_v in_o it_o if_o the_o apostle_n bare_o tell_v we_o he_o that_o be_v no_o sinner_n himself_o be_v yet_o make_v a_o sacrifice_n for_o our_o sin_n but_o if_o he_o will_v have_v no_o argument_n of_o it_o it_o will_v be_v as_o weak_a and_o impertinent_a though_o the_o word_n shall_v be_v interpret_v according_a to_o his_o mind_n he_o know_v no_o sin_n proper_o ergo_fw-la he_o be_v make_v sin_n i_o see_v no_o consequence_n in_o it_o whether_o the_o phrase_n bear_v his_o sense_n or_o we_o as_o to_o what_o he_o next_o allege_v p._n 33._o from_o its_o opposition_n to_o righteousness_n it_o signify_v as_o little_a for_o that_o the_o apostle_n be_v not_o here_o there_o be_v no_o appear_v proof_n that_o he_o be_v critical_o contradistinguish_v christ_n be_v make_v sin_n and_o our_o be_v make_v righteousness_n nay_o the_o contrary_a be_v plain_a for_o that_o he_o use_v differ_v word_n in_o reference_n to_o christ_n and_o we_o to_o intimate_v that_o he_o do_v not_o intend_v christ_n be_v make_v sin_n in_o the_o same_o way_n or_o sense_n that_o we_o be_v make_v righteousness_n nor_o can_v he_o for_o that_o alteration_n be_v just_o charge_v again_o as_o sophisticate_a whilst_o he_o only_o design_n to_o acquaint_v we_o that_o our_o be_v make_v righteousness_n take_v it_o in_o one_o sense_n or_o other_o do_v pre-require_a and_o derive_v from_o christ_n have_v be_v make_v a_o sacrifice_n for_o we_o as_o to_o his_o three_o allegation_n against_o we_o i_o can_v guess_v what_o he_o produce_v it_o for_o and_o for_o his_o four_o that_o the_o word_n make_v be_v sometime_o use_v for_o impute_v if_o that_o shall_v be_v grant_v he_o yet_o still_o it_o must_v be_v add_v that_o it_o be_v where_o other_o word_n be_v find_v in_o the_o greek_a text_n for_o i_o remember_v not_o nor_o do_v i_o think_v our_o opposer_n can_v produce_v one_o single_a instance_n where_o the_o word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o be_v make_v use_n of_o in_o the_o text_n do_v carry_v that_o sense_n it_o do_v most_o plain_o intimate_v the_o work_n of_o a_o effective_a agent_n and_o therefore_o do_v strong_o argue_v for_o our_o sense_n of_o the_o text_n that_o he_o be_v make_v a_o sacrifice_n for_o sin_n make_v sin_n in_o such_o a_o sense_n as_o that_o god_n may_v be_v the_o author_n and_o efficient_a without_o be_v chargeable_a as_o the_o author_n of_o sin_n and_o for_o his_o five_o and_o last_o objection_n that_o critic_n distinguish_v betwixt_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o say_v the_o latter_a be_v use_v for_o a_o sacrifice_n not_o the_o former_a i_o think_v we_o have_v already_o make_v the_o contrary_a sufficient_o appear_v from_o the_o lxx_o to_o who_o he_o refer_v we_o so_o that_o i_o see_v not_o what_o further_o can_v be_v plead_v against_o this_o interpretation_n of_o the_o text._n in_o notis_n ad_fw-la justini_n instit_n tit._n 30._o p._n mihi_fw-la 494._o de_fw-fr satisf_n p._n 123_o 126_o p._n 13._o ib._n p._n 124._o discourse_v of_o the_o suffering_n of_o christ_n p._n 17._o interest_n of_o reason_n in_o religion_n p._n 536._o grotius_n de_fw-fr satisfact_n cap._n 6._o p._n mihi_fw-la 123_o p._n 126._o discourse_v of_o the_o suffering_n of_o christ_n p._n 15._o ib._n p._n 123._o ib._n p._n 133._o ib._n p._n 16._o baxt._n of_o universal_a redempt_n p._n 79._o crell_n resp_n ad_fw-la grot._n cap._n 1._o §._o 78._o p._n mihi_fw-la 98._o c._n 2._o §._o 29._o p._n 198._o de_fw-fr satisf_n cap._n 1._o p._n 9_o 10._o discourse_v of_o christ_n suff._n p._n 69._o discour_n of_o the_o suff._n of_o christ_n p._n 59_o ib._n p._n 73._o meth._n the._n p._n iii_o c._n 1._o determ_fw-la 5._o p._n 38._o pufendorf_n element_n jurisp_n univers_n lib._n 1._o def_n 21._o §._o 7._o p._n 237._o baxt._n two_o disputat_fw-la of_o original_a sin_n p._n 156._o
will_v think_v he_o consider_v they_o as_o inflict_v by_o god_n and_o yet_o in_o other_o place_n he_o speak_v of_o they_o as_o act_n of_o justice_n where_o it_o be_v not_o certain_a but_o he_o may_v refer_v to_o they_o as_o undertake_v by_o christ_n now_o these_o two_o be_v far_o from_o be_v the_o same_o thing_n that_o christ_n be_v not_o unrighteous_a in_o undertake_v and_o undergo_a those_o suffering_n and_o that_o god_n be_v not_o unrighteous_a in_o inflict_v and_o lay_v they_o upon_o he_o again_o he_o thus_o confound_v a_o act_n of_o dominion_n and_o act_n of_o dominion_n whereas_o the_o former_a may_v import_v that_o the_o father_n as_o dominus_fw-la christi_fw-la as_o his_o lord_n may_v enjoin_v he_o to_o suffer_v and_o the_o latter_a may_v signify_v that_o christ_n as_o lord_n of_o his_o own_o act_n may_v offer_v may_v consent_v to_o suffer_v beside_o he_o confound_v suffering_n inflict_v by_o virtue_n of_o the_o sanction_n of_o the_o law_n and_o suffering_n inflict_v with_o a_o regard_n to_o sin_n and_o make_v the_o latter_a signify_v as_o much_o as_o the_o former_a whereas_o we_o constant_o and_o with_o the_o just_a reason_n distinguish_v betwixt_o they_o and_o allow_v that_o in_o the_o suffering_n of_o christ_n there_o be_v a_o regard_n have_v to_o sin_n to_o our_o sin_n as_o what_o have_v offend_v high_o incense_v the_o divine_a majesty_n against_o we_o and_o render_v it_o necessary_a for_o the_o reputation_n of_o his_o wisdom_n holiness_n justice_n and_o the_o support_n of_o his_o governing-authority_n that_o his_o displeasure_n shall_v in_o one_o way_n or_o other_o be_v manifest_v against_o sin_n if_o he_o shall_v and_o that_o he_o may_v remit_v the_o penalty_n due_a to_o the_o sinner_n and_o hereupon_o it_o be_v agree_v betwixt_o the_o father_n and_o the_o son_n that_o christ_n shall_v suffer_v the_o divine_a wisdom_n this_o way_n at_o once_o provide_v for_o the_o honour_n of_o god_n as_o governor_n and_o for_o the_o redemption_n of_o apostate-man_n so_o that_o we_o ready_o grant_v there_o be_v a_o respect_n have_v to_o sin_n in_o the_o suffering_n of_o christ_n yea_o that_o it_o can_v not_o have_v consist_v with_o the_o justice_n of_o god_n as_o rector_n to_o sentence_n he_o to_o suffer_v without_o a_o regard_n to_o sin_n but_o it_o do_v not_o can_v thence_o follow_v that_o he_o suffer_v by_o virtue_n of_o the_o obligation_n of_o the_o violate_a law_n that_o that_o law_n oblige_v he_o to_o suffer_v unless_o you_o will_v also_o say_v that_o that_o law_n oblige_v god_n to_o save_o sinner_n and_o to_o appoint_v this_o ransom_n for_o '_o they_o but_o 2._o suppose_v he_o to_o mean_v as_o his_o reference_n to_o the_o bishop_n of_o worcester_n letter_n will_v intimate_v that_o unless_o we_o will_v allow_v christ_n suffering_n to_o have_v be_v by_o virtue_n of_o the_o violate_a law_n they_o can_v not_o be_v inflict_v by_o god_n as_o a_o ruler_n but_o only_o as_o a_o absolute_a lord_n we_o deny_v the_o consequence_n neither_o be_v it_o to_o be_v allow_v unless_o he_o can_v make_v it_o appear_v that_o this_o be_v the_o only_a law_n by_o virtue_n whereof_o christ_n can_v be_v oblige_v to_o suffer_v and_o therefore_o also_o it_o may_v be_v and_o be_v a_o judicial_a act_n of_o god_n a_o act_n of_o his_o rectoral_a justice_n to_o inflict_v suffering_n upon_o christ_n because_o the_o law_n of_o mediation_n render_v he_o obnoxious_a to_o suffering_n and_o be_v hence_o oblige_v to_o suffer_v and_o in_o that_o general_a sense_n have_v guilt_n upon_o he_o he_o may_v have_v sentence_n just_o pass_v and_o execute_v upon_o he_o and_o according_o we_o find_v in_o that_o prophetical_a psalm_n 22._o 3._o christ_n justify_v god_n the_o father_n under_o the_o very_a depth_n of_o his_o sorrow_n nay_o christ_n suffering_n do_v not_o only_o consist_v with_o the_o justice_n of_o god_n as_o a_o rector_n but_o do_v also_o declare_v and_o demonstrate_v it_o to_o the_o world_n rom._n 3._o 25_o 26._o god_n set_v he_o forth_o set_v he_o in_o view_n of_o all_o the_o world_n by_o he_o by_o his_o blood_n to_o declare_v his_o righteousness_n that_o he_o may_v be_v and_o appear_v to_o be_v just_a though_o he_o be_v a_o justifier_n of_o sinful_a men._n as_o we_o shall_v god_n will_v more_o full_o clear_a when_o we_o come_v to_o deal_v with_o the_o socinian_n adversary_n in_o the_o second_o part_n of_o this_o discourse_n 3._o whereas_o he_o argue_v from_o their_o be_v act_n of_o obedience_n in_o our_o opinion_n that_o consequent_o we_o must_v hold_v that_o they_o be_v only_a act_n of_o dominion_n etc._n etc._n we_o again_o deny_v the_o consequence_n nay_o rather_o think_v the_o direct_a opposite_a shall_v have_v be_v infer_v viz._n that_o because_o we_o do_v consider_v the_o suffering_n of_o christ_n as_o act_n of_o obedience_n to_o a_o law_n therefore_o god_n be_v not_o in_o reference_n hereto_o to_o be_v look_v upon_o as_o a_o mere_a lord_n or_o owner_n but_o also_o as_o a_o ruler_n and_o we_o be_v the_o less_o afraid_a of_o have_v any_o ill_a consequence_n prove_v upon_o we_o as_o to_o this_o because_o which_o yet_o this_o accuser_n as_o if_o he_o very_o little_o converse_v with_o the_o scripture_n seem_v not_o to_o know_v it_o be_v consecrate_v language_n as_o well_o as_o divine_a truth_n it_o be_v not_o only_o the_o sense_n but_o also_o the_o word_n of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n rom._n 5._o 19_o phil._n 2._o 8._o heb._n 5._o 8._o so_o that_o the_o suffering_n of_o christ_n be_v act_n of_o obedience_n and_o consequent_o we_o may_v infer_v do_v correspond_v to_o the_o precept_n of_o a_o law_n and_o what_o other_o can_v it_o be_v but_o that_o of_o mediation_n according_o in_o reference_n to_o these_o very_a suffering_n our_o saviour_n himself_o tell_v we_o that_o he_o act_v herein_o pursuant_n to_o a_o command_n he_o have_v receive_v of_o his_o father_n john_n 10._o 17_o 18._o he_o say_v not_o this_o i_o be_v oblige_v to_o by_o the_o threaten_n of_o one_o or_o other_o law_n but_o a_o command_n i_o have_v receive_v to_o this_o purpose_n and_o i_o be_o ready_a to_o obey_v for_o thus_o also_o in_o the_o volume_n of_o the_o book_n it_o be_v write_v of_o he_o lo_o i_o come_v to_o do_v thy_o will_n o_o god_n for_o to_o the_o offering_n of_o his_o body_n the_o apostle_n do_v apply_v those_o word_n heb._n 10._o 7_o 10._o 4._o and_o last_o to_o close_v this_o head_n we_o add_v that_o if_o indeed_o we_o have_v say_v that_o the_o suffering_n of_o christ_n have_v no_o respect_n at_o all_o to_o the_o violate_a law_n he_o may_v then_o with_o some_o force_n of_o reason_n have_v infer_v upon_o we_o that_o we_o thereby_o render_v they_o with_o the_o socinian_o a_o mere_a act_n of_o dominion_n upon_o christ_n and_o not_o in_o any_o sense_n a_o act_n of_o justice_n but_o he_o can_v but_o know_v that_o we_o willing_o grant_v that_o they_o have_v some_o reference_n even_o to_o the_o sanction_n of_o that_o law_n and_o that_o both_o as_o the_o law_n oblige_v we_o to_o suffer_v be_v the_o ground_n and_o reason_n of_o his_o undertake_n to_o suffer_v his_o suffering_n do_v in_o great_a part_n answer_v the_o end_n for_o which_o that_o sanction_n be_v annex_v to_o the_o law_n 1._o the_o law_n as_o oblige_v we_o to_o suffer_v be_v the_o ground_n the_o reason_n of_o christ_n undertake_v to_o suffer_v but_o his_o suffering_n themselves_o be_v by_o reason_n of_o that_o undertake_n have_v it_o not_o be_v that_o we_o be_v under_o sentence_n of_o death_n by_o that_o law_n we_o have_v not_o need_v a_o mediator_n nay_o further_o can_v that_o sentence_n have_v be_v remit_v without_o any_o satisfaction_n make_v can_v the_o threaten_v have_v be_v absolute_o recall_v so_o as_o that_o no_o severe_a mark_n of_o divine_a displeasure_n shall_v have_v be_v leave_v upon_o sin_n and_o this_o without_o weaken_v his_o authority_n and_o render_v the_o majesty_n of_o heaven_n cheap_a christ_n have_v never_o suffer_v never_o undertake_v to_o suffer_v but_o these_o thing_n be_v vast_o differ_v to_o say_v that_o upon_o this_o reason_n christ_n undertake_v to_o suffer_v and_o to_o say_v that_o that_o very_a sanction_n oblige_v he_o to_o suffer_v in_o the_o former_a case_n it_o be_v no_o more_o than_o loco_fw-la causae_fw-la obligatoriae_fw-la in_o the_o latter_a it_o will_v be_v the_o obligatory_a cause_n itself_o 2._o christ_n suffering_n do_v in_o great_a part_n answer_v the_o end_v of_o that_o sanction_n as_o will_v appear_v if_o we_o consider_v for_o what_o purpose_v a_o sanction_n be_v add_v to_o the_o law_n and_o among_o other_o such_o as_o these_o do_v ready_o occur_v viz._n thereby_o to_o express_v god_n hatred_n of_o sin_n to_o secure_v the_o law_n and_o lawgiver_n from_o contempt_n and_o to_o enforce_v obedience_n etc._n etc._n now_o these_o end_n of_o
the_o threaten_v be_v answer_v as_o well_o perhaps_o better_o by_o the_o suffering_n of_o christ_n than_o they_o can_v have_v be_v by_o the_o suffering_n of_o sinner_n themselves_o yet_o it_o can_v therefore_o be_v say_v that_o the_o threaten_v itself_o be_v execute_v upon_o christ_n in_o short_a some_o respect_n the_o suffering_n of_o christ_n have_v to_o the_o violate_a law_n as_o be_v above_o say_v but_o not_o such_o as_o that_o it_o can_v be_v say_v with_o truth_n either_o that_o that_o law_n oblige_v he_o to_o suffer_v or_o that_o it_o be_v fulfil_v in_o and_o by_o his_o suffering_n 2._o he_o do_v next_o insinuate_v as_o if_o christ_n can_v not_o be_v a_o mediator_n at_o least_o not_o suffer_v as_o such_o unless_o he_o suffer_v by_o virtue_n of_o the_o violate_a law_n this_o sure_o must_v be_v his_o sense_n if_o he_o have_v any_o p._n 25._o where_o he_o say_v that_o though_o christ_n come_v not_o under_o the_o obligation_n of_o the_o law_n of_o work_n but_o by_o the_o father_n will_n and_o his_o own_o consent_n yet_o on_o his_o enter_v into_o the_o office_n of_o a_o mediator_n the_o obligation_n to_o suffer_v for_o sin_n be_v immediate_o by_o virtue_n of_o the_o sanction_n of_o the_o law_n i_o take_v he_o to_o mean_v that_o though_o he_o be_v not_o a_o mediator_n without_o the_o appointment_n of_o god_n and_o his_o own_o consent_n yet_o upon_o his_o very_a become_v a_o mediator_n the_o obligation_n of_o the_o violate_a law_n must_v immediate_o lay_v hold_n upon_o he_o so_o that_o though_o he_o may_v have_v avoid_v suffer_v have_v he_o decline_v his_o mediatory_a undertake_n yet_o suppose_v he_o to_o mediate_v the_o violate_a law_n immediate_o seize_v on_o he_o and_o oblige_v he_o to_o suffer_v to_o which_o we_o answer_v 1._o the_o violate_a law_n do_v indeed_o oblige_v the_o sinner_n himself_o to_o suffer_v but_o that_o it_o do_v or_o can_v oblige_v any_o one_o else_o be_v what_o how_o oft_o soever_o it_o be_v say_v have_v never_o yet_o be_v prove_v 2._o nor_o do_v christ_n mere_o enter_v into_o the_o office_n of_o a_o mediator_n necessary_o and_o in_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o thing_n oblige_v he_o to_o suffer_v for_o it_o be_v conceivable_a as_o a_o thing_n very_o possible_a that_o he_o may_v have_v mediate_v for_o a_o mitigation_n of_o our_o suffering_n only_o suppose_v for_o instance_n that_o instead_o of_o the_o torment_n of_o hell_n for_o ever_o we_o may_v only_o endure_v those_o torture_n for_o a_o determinate_a number_n of_o year_n i_o will_v not_o be_v mistake_v i_o be_o not_o say_v christ_n do_v so_o be_v well_o assure_v he_o do_v otherwise_o nor_o be_o i_o devise_v a_o better_a method_n or_o one_o equal_o good_a with_o that_o which_o take_v place_n it_o be_v not_o without_o inexpressible_a delight_n and_o gratitude_n that_o i_o do_v own_o and_o adore_v the_o infinite_o excel_v wisdom_n and_o goodness_n that_o be_v conspicuous_a in_o the_o gospel-way_n of_o mediation_n all_o i_o say_v be_v that_o in_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o thing_n it_o be_v not_o impossible_a there_o may_v have_v be_v a_o mediation_n set_v on_o foot_n to_o this_o purpose_n in_o which_o case_n i_o ask_v how_o it_o do_v appear_v that_o the_o mediator_n himself_o must_v needs_o suffer_v and_o this_o with_o a_o design_n to_o convince_v our_o accuser_n his_o argument_n can_v have_v no_o force_n in_o it_o for_o that_o it_o must_v according_a to_o all_o rule_n of_o logic_n proceed_v upon_o this_o indefinite_a and_o unlimited_a proposition_n whoever_o mediates_n for_o a_o obnoxious_a criminal_a shall_v suffer_v which_o proposition_n be_v not_o to_o be_v allow_v unless_o every_o one_o that_o mediates_n in_o what_o way_n soever_o for_o such_o a_o one_o must_v needs_o suffer_v a_o assertion_n so_o weak_a that_o bare_o to_o mention_v it_o be_v sufficient_o to_o expose_v it_o yet_o if_o he_o shall_v limit_v it_o to_o this_o or_o any_o other_o special_a case_n it_o will_v there_o only_o be_v a_o naked_a assertion_n and_o no_o argument_n 3._o but_o suppose_v christ_n be_v as_o i_o willing_o grant_v he_o be_v upon_o his_o enter_v into_o the_o office_n of_o a_o mediator_n oblige_v to_o suffer_v for_o sin_n yet_o still_o it_o appear_v not_o that_o he_o be_v so_o immediate_o by_o virtue_n of_o the_o sanction_n of_o the_o law_n that_o the_o suffering_n of_o the_o mediator_n have_v a_o respect_n to_o the_o sanction_n of_o the_o law_n as_o before_o we_o grant_v but_o that_o he_o be_v proper_o oblige_v by_o that_o law_n to_o suffer_v whether_o mediate_o or_o immediate_o be_v what_o we_o believe_v this_o accuser_n can_v never_o prove_v the_o violate_a law_n never_o say_v if_o christ_n mediate_v for_o sinner_n he_o shall_v die_v but_o another_o law_n that_o be_v peculiar_a to_o himself_o and_o which_o we_o therefore_o call_v the_o law_n of_o mediation_n 3._o but_o he_o proceed_v if_o christ_n obligation_n to_o suffer_v do_v not_o result_v from_o this_o law_n i._n e._n the_o violate_a law_n our_o sin_n be_v not_o the_o impulsive_a cause_n of_o his_o suffering_n ibid._n p._n 25._o and_o he_o add_v p._n 41._o it_o be_v impossible_a sin_n shall_v be_v their_o meritorious_a cause_n and_o again_o p._n 50._o if_o christ_n suffering_n be_v not_o by_o virtue_n of_o the_o penal_a sanction_n of_o a_o violate_a law_n our_o sin_n can_v be_v their_o meritorious_a cause_n the_o answer_n to_o this_o we_o must_v defer_v to_o the_o four_o chapter_n where_o we_o shall_v have_v occasion_n to_o speak_v full_o to_o it_o again_o 4._o he_o do_v also_o suggest_v in_o the_o last_o quote_v page_n that_o christ_n suffering_n can_v not_o otherwise_o be_v a_o proper_a punishment_n the_o consideration_n whereof_o be_v also_o to_o be_v reserve_v for_o the_o five_o chapter_n of_o this_o discourse_n moreover_o 5._o he_o do_v next_o intimate_v that_o it_o be_v either_o by_o virtue_n of_o that_o sanction_n i._n e._n that_o of_o the_o violate_a law_n or_o by_o virtue_n of_o no_o sanction_n at_o all_o that_o christ_n be_v oblige_v to_o suffer_v for_o that_o according_a to_o we_o the_o mediatorial_n law_n have_v no_o penal_a sanction_n and_o thereupon_o he_o challenge_v we_o to_o show_v by_o virtue_n of_o what_o sanction_n christ_n be_v oblige_v to_o suffer_v vid._n p._n 26._o in_o answer_v whereto_o we_o distinguish_v betwixt_o a_o sanction_n in_o a_o more_o loose_a and_o general_a sense_n in_o a_o more_o strict_a and_o proper_a one_o according_o we_o say_v 1._o in_o the_o strict_a sense_n as_o it_o do_v import_v the_o threaten_v that_o be_v annex_v to_o a_o law_n we_o see_v not_o how_o it_o can_v be_v say_v that_o christ_n be_v oblige_v to_o suffer_v by_o virtue_n of_o any_o sanction_n for_o that_o we_o know_v no_o law_n that_o threaten_v he_o but_o 2._o if_o we_o understand_v the_o word_n in_o a_o loose_a and_o more_o general_a sense_n as_o signify_v only_o a_o ordination_n at_o large_a we_o may_v say_v sancitum_fw-la fuit_fw-la it_o be_v ordain_v enact_v by_o the_o law_n of_o mediation_n that_o he_o shall_v suffer_v for_o sin_n and_o so_o he_o be_v oblige_v to_o suffer_v by_o virtue_n of_o that_o sanction_n 6._o in_o the_o last_o place_n he_o do_v advance_v a_o very_a formidable_a argument_n against_o we_o viz._n that_o upon_o the_o forementioned_a principle_n we_o can_v hold_v christ_n suffering_n to_o have_v be_v in_o our_o place_n and_o stead_n otherwise_o than_o as_o it_o signify_v only_o for_o our_o benefit_n and_o advantage_n this_o he_o enlarge_v upon_o p._n 29_o 30._o to_o which_o we_o reply_v first_o and_o more_o general_o that_o all_o that_o make_v use_v of_o that_o distinction_n be_v not_o agree_v upon_o one_o and_o the_o same_o sense_n and_o therefore_o the_o sense_n of_o the_o term_n shall_v be_v fix_v before_o they_o can_v signify_v any_o thing_n in_o a_o argument_n it_o be_v possible_a such_o a_o sense_n may_v be_v affix_v to_o one_o or_o other_o of_o the_o term_n in_o which_o it_o may_v be_v true_a that_o we_o can_v hold_v christ_n suffering_n to_o have_v be_v in_o our_o place_n and_o stead_n or_o to_o have_v be_v otherwise_o so_o than_o as_o it_o signify_v for_o our_o good_a who_o know_v what_o secret_a sense_n this_o accuser_n may_v understand_v these_o phrase_n in_o by_o which_o he_o may_v prove_v his_o charge_n against_o we_o we_o shall_v therefore_o know_v what_o it_o be_v he_o mean_v both_o by_o christ_n suffer_v in_o our_o place_n and_o stead_n and_o by_o his_o suffer_v for_o our_o benefit_n and_o advantage_n for_o by_o know_v only_o his_o sense_n of_o one_o of_o these_o phrase_n we_o can_v possible_o conjecture_n whether_o the_o other_o with_o he_o import_n less_o or_o more_o or_o just_o the_o same_o thing_n yet_o 2._o and_o more_o particular_o though_o we_o can_v in_o his_o declare_a sense_n hold_v that_o christ_n suffer_v
in_o our_o place_n yet_o it_o will_v not_o follow_v that_o we_o do_v not_o or_o can_v hold_v that_o he_o suffer_v in_o our_o stead_n otherwise_o than_o as_o it_o signify_v for_o our_o good_a only_a but_o what_o we_o do_v and_o consistent_o with_o ourselves_o can_v maintain_v his_o suffer_v in_o our_o stead_n in_o such_o a_o sense_n in_o which_o the_o socinian_o ever_o deny_v it_o shall_v through_o divine_a assistance_n be_v make_v appear_v in_o the_o second_o part_n of_o this_o discourse_n chap._n ii_o that_o christ_n do_v not_o suffer_v in_o the_o person_n of_o sinner_n but_o in_o the_o person_n of_o a_o mediator_n §_o 1._o this_o also_o he_o will_v have_v to_o be_v account_v among_o our_o error_n as_o appear_v not_o only_o from_o several_a passage_n in_o his_o appeal_n but_o also_o from_o his_o object_v this_o among_o other_o fault_n against_o the_o three_o paper_n in_o his_o report_n viz._n that_o it_o be_v so_o word_v as_o to_o be_v calculate_v to_o their_o meridian_n who_o hold_v that_o christ_n suffer_v only_o in_o the_o person_n of_o a_o mediator_n not_o in_o the_o person_n of_o sinner_n §_o 2._o that_o christ_n be_v a_o mediator_n and_o do_v suffer_v as_o or_o in_o the_o person_n of_o a_o mediator_n i_o will_v suppose_v be_v no_o part_n of_o the_o controversy_n betwixt_o the_o accuser_n and_o we_o all_o that_o can_v then_o remain_v as_o questionable_a be_v whether_o he_o suffer_v as_o or_o in_o the_o person_n of_o a_o sinner_n which_o be_v affirm_v shall_v also_o have_v be_v prove_v by_o this_o accuser_n we_o be_v only_a doubter_n or_o denier_n in_o this_o point_n have_v nothing_o to_o do_v but_o only_o to_o hear_v his_o proof_n no_o rule_n i_o have_v yet_o meet_v with_o oblige_v we_o to_o any_o thing_n more_o §_o 3._o yet_o since_o he_o have_v not_o as_o might_n have_v be_v expect_v do_v his_o part_n or_o perhaps_o can_v not_o do_v it_o we_o shall_v more_o than_o do_v our_o own_o that_o it_o may_v appear_v what_o it_o be_v we_o do_v herein_o deny_v and_o upon_o what_o reason_n we_o do_v it_o and_o §_o 4._o in_o order_n to_o a_o better_a understanding_n the_o state_n of_o the_o case_n it_o shall_v be_v consider_v that_o the_o phrase_n itself_o be_v what_o the_o scripture_n be_v utter_o a_o stranger_n to_o we_o no_o where_o read_v in_o those_o sacred_a oracle_n either_o of_o christ_n sustain_n or_o suffer_v in_o the_o person_n of_o sinner_n and_o it_o be_v but_o reasonable_a for_o we_o when_o article_n of_o faith_n be_v propose_v to_o nay_o press_v upon_o we_o to_o hesitate_n about_o they_o can_n we_o be_v blame_v if_o we_o also_o deny_v renounce_v they_o unless_o scripture-evidence_n be_v produce_v for_o '_o they_o if_o their_o sense_n of_o this_o or_o any_o other_o phrase_n appear_v in_o the_o scripture_n we_o shall_v ready_o own_v that_o sense_n but_o the_o phrase_n itself_o can_v be_v think_v necessary_a while_o it_o be_v not_o there_o §_o 5._o but_o beside_o this_o be_v not_o only_o a_o humane_a phrase_n but_o a_o very_a obscure_a and_o ambiguous_a one_o and_o it_o be_v hard_a to_o conceive_v among_o the_o many_o sense_n it_o be_v capable_a of_o any_o one_o sense_n in_o which_o it_o may_v be_v tolerable_o apply_v to_o the_o present_a case_n we_o shall_v brief_o mention_v some_o of_o the_o more_o remarkable_a notation_n of_o the_o word_n person_n and_o pass_v by_o several_a other_o i_o shall_v only_o take_v notice_n of_o the_o vast_o differ_v sense_n in_o which_o the_o word_n be_v use_v by_o metaphysician_n and_o by_o civilian_n §_o 6._o the_o word_n person_n as_o make_v use_n of_o by_o metaphysician_n be_v design_v to_o express_v a_o individual_a complete_a intelligent_a substance_n thus_o every_o man_n and_o every_o angel_n be_v distinct_a person_n and_o christian_a philosopher_n transfer_v this_o account_n of_o the_o word_n person_n to_o christ_n as_o god-man_n yea_o and_o to_o the_o godhead_n itself_o when_o they_o use_v that_o term_n with_o reference_n to_o the_o sacred_a three_o father_n son_n and_o holy_a ghost_n but_o in_o this_o sense_n it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v admit_v that_o christ_n suffer_v in_o the_o person_n of_o sinner_n for_o that_o in_o order_n to_o his_o suffering_n in_o any_o person_n one_o or_o other_o it_o be_v first_o necessary_a he_o shall_v assume_v that_o person_n now_o however_o he_o do_v assume_v the_o nature_n of_o man_n yet_o he_o do_v not_o it_o be_v not_o possible_a that_o he_o shall_v in_o this_o sense_n assume_v the_o person_n of_o any_o sinner_n sure_o this_o accuser_n himself_o will_v not_o dare_v to_o assert_v that_o christ_n be_v the_o individual_a substance_n of_o peter_n judas_n etc._n etc._n if_o not_o he_o be_v not_o their_o person_n and_o if_o not_o their_o person_n than_o he_o do_v not_o suffer_v as_o such_o §_o 7._o or_o if_o they_o shall_v refer_v we_o to_o civilian_n for_o the_o sense_n of_o the_o word_n it_o be_v among_o they_o a_o very_o perplex_v and_o un-agreed_n term._n sometime_o they_o do_v only_o in_o general_n contradistinguish_v person_n to_o thing_n and_o make_v the_o word_n person_n to_o be_v equivalent_a to_o the_o word_n man._n thus_o zouch_n res_fw-la sunt_fw-la de_fw-la quibus_fw-la homines_fw-la agunt_fw-la personae_fw-la quae_fw-la agunt_fw-la in_o se_fw-la i._n e._n viri_fw-la &_o 8._o mulieres_fw-la qui_fw-la hominis_fw-la appellatione_fw-la continentur_fw-la yet_o according_a to_o other_o this_o term_n of_o person_n be_v not_o so_o extensive_a as_o that_o of_o man._n so_o personae_fw-la calvin_n tell_v we_o personae_fw-la appellatio_fw-la cum_fw-la hominis_fw-la appellatione_fw-la non_fw-la est_fw-la eadem_fw-la haec_fw-la enim_fw-la quam_fw-la illa_fw-la est_fw-la generalior_fw-la omnis_fw-la persona_fw-la est_fw-la homo_fw-la sed_fw-la non_fw-la vicissim_fw-la ind_n persona_fw-la definitur_fw-la homo_fw-la qui_fw-la caput_fw-la habet_fw-la civil_a by_o caput_fw-la civil_a habens_fw-la he_o do_v not_o as_o some_o apprehend_v mean_v one_o that_o have_v a_o civil_a head_n or_o a_o superior_a in_o the_o state_n then_o indeed_o as_o they_o infer_v a_o king_n will_v be_v no_o person_n but_o what_o he_o and_o other_o civilian_n intend_v by_o it_o be_v one_o that_o have_v the_o liberty_n of_o a_o freeborn_a subject_n in_o the_o state_n and_o so_o be_v design_v only_o to_o exclude_v prisoner_n of_o war_n bondslave_n etc._n etc._n from_o be_v person_n thus_o caput_fw-la he_o explain_v himself_o at_o large_a qui_fw-la in_o eum_fw-la scil_n liberorum_fw-la ordinem_fw-la cooptatur_fw-la caput_fw-la jam_fw-la habere_fw-la dicitur_fw-la unde_fw-la servus_n qui_fw-la pro_fw-la lihertate_fw-la pretium_fw-la persolvit_fw-la pretium_fw-la pro_fw-la capite_fw-la solvere_fw-la dicitur_fw-la apud_fw-la plautum_fw-la &_o j._n consultos_fw-la frequentissime_fw-la i._n e._n ut_fw-la liceat_fw-la illi_fw-la caput_fw-la in_o ordinem_fw-la libertorum_fw-la habere_fw-la qui_fw-la si_fw-la postea_fw-la libertate_fw-la mulctetur_fw-la capite_fw-la minutus_fw-la dicetur_fw-la and_o thus_o also_o the_o learned_a pufendorf_n explain_v it_o persona_fw-la apud_fw-la j._n consultos_fw-la praeprimis_fw-la 19_o illa_fw-la dicitur_fw-la quae_fw-la caput_fw-la i._n e._n libertatem_fw-la personalem_fw-la habet_fw-la but_o this_o distinction_n be_v not_o to_o be_v admit_v with_o reference_n to_o the_o suffering_n of_o christ_n in_o die_v he_o have_v a_o respect_n not_o only_o to_o jew_n but_o to_o gentile_n and_o among_o they_o not_o only_o to_o the_o learned_a greek_n but_o also_o to_o the_o more_o uncultivated_a barbarian_n and_o scythian_n not_o only_o to_o such_o as_o be_v free_a among_o they_o but_o also_o to_o the_o very_a bond_n slave_n rom._n 10._o 12._o 1_o cor._n 12._o 13._o gal._n 3._o 28._o col._n 3._o 11._o §_o 8._o again_o sometime_o they_o do_v by_o the_o term_n person_n intimate_a not_o absolute_o the_o man_n himself_o but_o the_o man_n respective_o consider_v with_o reference_n to_o the_o quality_n state_n or_o condition_n in_o which_o he_o stand_v so_o calvin_n ubi_fw-la supra_fw-la persona_fw-la tam_fw-la hominem_fw-la quam_fw-la qualitatem_fw-la hominis_fw-la &_o conditionem_fw-la significat_fw-la 4._o and_o more_o full_o pufendorf_n personae_fw-la morales_fw-la sunt_fw-la homines_fw-la considerati_fw-la cum_fw-la statu_fw-la svo_fw-la aut_fw-la munere_fw-la in_fw-la quo_fw-la in_o vita_fw-la communi_fw-la versantur_fw-la now_o will_v this_o accuser_n say_v that_o in_o this_o sense_n christ_n do_v sustain_v and_o suffer_v in_o the_o person_n of_o sinner_n be_v he_o every_o one_o of_o those_o very_a man_n for_o who_o he_o die_v do_v he_o possess_v the_o place_n state_n condition_n quality_n of_o every_o individual_a sinner_n §_o 9_o but_o among_o political_a person_n to_o omit_v other_o sub-division_n there_o be_v one_o special_a kind_n which_o they_o call_v representative_a person_n and_o this_o i_o suppose_v may_v be_v intend_v when_o it_o be_v say_v that_o christ_n suffer_v in_o the_o person_n of_o sinner_n under_o this_o rank_a the_o civilian_n do_v common_o reckon_v ambassador_n plenipotentiaries_n vice-roys_n etc._n etc._n as_o act_v in_o
same_o law_n as_o before_o our_o sin_n can_v be_v their_o meritorious_a cause_n and_o p._n 41._o whence_o its_o impossible_a i._n e._n if_o christ_n suffering_n arise_v not_o from_o the_o violate_a law_n but_o from_o the_o mediatorial_n law_n it_o be_v impossible_a sin_n shall_v be_v their_o meritorious_a cause_n so_o that_o his_o sense_n shall_v be_v that_o christ_n suffering_n be_v not_o can_v not_o be_v it_o be_v impossible_a they_o shall_v be_v from_o our_o sin_n as_o the_o proper_a meritorious_a cause_n unless_o they_o do_v result_v and_o immediate_o result_v from_o the_o violate_a law_n and_o this_o be_v what_o we_o also_o say_v and_o therefore_o while_o he_o plead_v for_o our_o sin_n be_v so_o proper_o so_o immediate_o the_o meritorious_a cause_n of_o christ_n suffering_n he_o must_v needs_o mean_v that_o they_o do_v result_v immediate_o result_v from_o the_o law_n when_o violate_v i._n e._n so_o soon_o as_o ever_o the_o law_n be_v violate_v so_o soon_o as_o we_o have_v sin_v the_o law_n immediate_o lay_v hold_v on_o christ_n bind_v he_o over_o to_o death_n and_o that_o it_o can_v not_o do_v unless_o he_o be_v threaten_v by_o it_o here_o therefore_o i_o will_v have_v manifest_v that_o the_o death_n of_o christ_n be_v not_o threaten_v by_o that_o law_n but_o that_o i_o have_v already_o large_o do_v it_o both_o in_o the_o first_o and_o three_o chapter_n of_o this_o discourse_n and_o our_o accuser_n himself_o have_v render_v it_o the_o less_o needful_a by_o give_v it_o as_o his_o true_a sense_n that_o when_o the_o law_n be_v at_o first_o give_v to_o adam_n christ_n be_v not_o in_o the_o obligation_n it_o do_v not_o run_v thou_o or_o thy_o surety_n for_o thou_o p._n 5._o of_o this_o very_a appeal_n we_o shall_v therefore_o instead_o of_o peruse_v the_o matter_n further_a allow_v he_o leisure_n to_o bethink_v himself_o how_o these_o thing_n will_v be_v make_v to_o consist_v together_o that_o christ_n obligation_n to_o suffer_v do_v immediate_o result_v from_o the_o law_n and_o that_o yet_o the_o law_n do_v not_o include_v a_o surety_n humanity_n itself_o and_o much_o more_o christianity_n oblige_v we_o to_o show_v some_o pity_n and_o not_o to_o press_v too_o hard_a a_o person_n that_o labour_v under_o the_o hardship_n of_o self-contradiction_n §_o 12._o to_o sum_v up_o this_o head_n then_o orthodoxness_n do_v not_o consist_v in_o word_n and_o phrase_n it_o will_v be_v egregious_a weakness_n to_o imagine_v that_o the_o controversy_n betwixt_o we_o and_o the_o socinian_o be_v only_o whether_o this_o or_o the_o other_o word_n or_o form_n of_o speak_v be_v most_o apt_a and_o expressive_a of_o that_o truth_n about_o which_o there_o be_v no_o difference_n that_o which_o the_o bishop_n of_o worcester_n have_v observe_v with_o a_o more_o particular_a respect_n to_o a_o change_n of_o person_n will_v admit_v a_o much_o more_o extensive_a application_n it_o be_v not_o say_v he_o the_o use_n of_o the_o word_n but_o the_o sense_n of_o they_o be_v to_o be_v inquire_v into_o see_v his_o lordship_n letter_n to_o mr._n w._n insert_v in_o the_o answer_n to_o the_o report_n p._n 57_o it_o be_v not_o the_o bare_a word_n trinity_n that_o divide_v betwixt_o they_o and_o we_o in_o that_o point_n or_o the_o term_n person_n or_o satisfaction_n or_o meritorious_a cause_n etc._n etc._n but_o it_o be_v the_o sense_n design_v to_o be_v express_v by_o those_o term_n in_o which_o they_o will_v not_o agree_v with_o we_o will_v they_o allow_v the_o truth_n we_o plead_v for_o that_o be_v wont_a to_o be_v express_v by_o those_o word_n they_o will_v no_o long_o be_v socinian_n nor_o will_v any_o wise_a man_n perpetuate_v the_o contention_n with_o they_o though_o they_o shall_v yet_o be_v unsatisfy_a as_o to_o the_o forementioned_a phrase_n our_o accuser_n therefore_o do_v not_o to_o use_v that_o right_n reverend_a person_n word_n again_o discover_v his_o profound_a knowledge_n in_o these_o matter_n if_o he_o think_v as_o he_o say_v ap._n p._n 39_o that_o the_o heart_n of_o the_o controversy_n lie_v in_o assert_v or_o deny_v our_o sin_n to_o be_v the_o proper_o meritorious_a cause_n of_o christ_n suffering_n and_o if_o he_o know_v otherwise_o and_o to_o design_n to_o impose_v upon_o those_o that_o do_v not_o where_o be_v his_o ingenuity_n it_o be_v so_o far_o from_o be_v true_a that_o the_o heart_n of_o the_o controversy_n lie_v here_o that_o so_o far_o as_o i_o have_v yet_o observe_v this_o very_a man_n be_v the_o first_o that_o ever_o assert_v our_o sin_n be_v the_o proper_o meritorious_a cause_n etc._n etc._n grotius_n vossius_fw-la and_o the_o bishop_n of_o worcester_n do_v indeed_o speak_v of_o they_o as_o the_o meritorious_a cause_n but_o how_o they_o explain_v themselves_o we_o have_v before_o manifest_v as_o to_o two_o of_o '_o they_o nor_o do_v vossius_fw-la intent_n any_o thing_n more_o than_o only_o that_o they_o be_v true_o meritorious_a of_o suffering_n that_o they_o can_v not_o be_v remit_v without_o they_o and_o that_o in_o this_o exigency_n christ_n consent_v to_o suffer_v for_o we_o whereupon_o he_o call_v they_o the_o meritorious_a cause_n of_o his_o suffering_n though_o he_o as_o grotius_n mean_v it_o only_o of_o the_o suffering_n he_o undergo_v not_o of_o those_o suffering_n as_o undergo_v by_o he_o to_o this_o purpose_n we_o find_v he_o explain_v himself_o punitio_fw-la omnis_fw-la qua_fw-la talis_fw-la sive_fw-la impersonaliter_fw-la spectata_fw-la causam_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d habet_fw-la justitiam_fw-la dei_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d procatarctica_fw-la vero_fw-la causa_fw-la sunt_fw-la peccata_fw-la itidem_fw-la impersonaliter_fw-la &_o in_o genere_fw-la spectata_fw-la sine_fw-la determinatione_fw-la etc._n etc._n punitio_fw-la vero_fw-la quae_fw-la pro_fw-la alio_fw-la est_fw-la plane_n misericordiae_fw-la divinae_fw-la opus_fw-la est_fw-la procatarctica_fw-la vero_fw-la causa_fw-la sunt_fw-la peccata_fw-la nostra_fw-la satisfactionem_fw-la exigentia_fw-la vossi_fw-la responsum_fw-la ad_fw-la judicium_fw-la ravensperg_n chap._n 12._o so_o that_o though_o they_o call_v they_o the_o meritorious_a cause_n of_o christ_n suffering_n yet_o they_o plain_o manifest_v that_o they_o intend_v only_o they_o be_v meritorious_a of_o the_o suffering_n he_o undergo_v abstract_o consider_v and_o therefore_o may_v improper_o be_v say_v to_o be_v meritorious_a of_o his_o suffering_n but_o i_o no_o where_o find_v they_o assert_v our_o sin_n to_o be_v the_o proper_o meritorious_a cause_n of_o christ_n suffering_n much_o less_o fix_v that_o as_o the_o point_n in_o controversy_n betwixt_o the_o orthodox_n and_o the_o socinian_o whether_o they_o be_v to_o be_v so_o call_v or_o not_o nay_o it_o be_v not_o only_o not_o needful_a to_o use_v the_o phrase_n our_o accuser_n will_v impose_v upon_o we_o but_o unless_o careful_o explain_v it_o be_v very_o unsafe_a for_o that_o if_o the_o word_n be_v take_v as_o they_o sound_v they_o will_v import_v that_o in_o a_o strict_a and_o proper_a sense_n our_o sin_n deserve_v that_o christ_n shall_v die_v a_o assertion_n that_o in_o a_o sense_n very_o obvious_a do_v amount_v to_o blasphemy_n and_o without_o a_o manifest_a force_n put_v upon_o the_o word_n can_v possible_o be_v a_o truth_n chap._n v._n that_o though_o christ_n suffering_n may_v not_o unapt_o be_v call_v a_o punishment_n yet_o not_o in_o the_o full_a and_o proper_a sense_n in_o which_o the_o suffering_n of_o the_o sinner_n himself_o may_v have_v be_v so_o call_v §_o 1._o in_o this_o point_n also_o our_o accuser_n be_v as_o clamourous_a as_o in_o the_o former_a and_o what_o have_v be_v say_v in_o the_o foregoing_a chapter_n will_v furnish_v out_o a_o just_a answer_n to_o all_o his_o cavil_n upon_o this_o head_n he_o represent_v we_o as_o if_o we_o do_v allow_v the_o suffering_n of_o christ_n to_o be_v the_o punishment_n of_o sin_n only_o so_o far_o and_o in_o the_o same_o sense_n as_o crellius_n do_v appeal_v p._n 27._o but_o deny_v they_o to_o be_v a_o proper_a punishment_n and_o that_o therefore_o we_o be_v against_o the_o doctrine_n of_o christ_n satisfaction_n ap._n p._n 4._o 10._o and_o lest_o this_o shall_v not_o be_v enough_o to_o leave_v we_o under_o the_o reproach_n of_o socinianism_n he_o represent_v this_o as_o the_o very_a part_a point_n betwixt_o the_o orthodox_n and_o the_o socinian_o the_o heart_n of_o the_o controversy_n according_a to_o he_o lie_v in_o the_o assert_v or_o deny_v christ_n suffering_n to_o be_v proper_o penal_a p._n 39_o and_o if_o he_o be_v not_o mistake_v grotius_n vossius_fw-la and_o the_o b._n of_o worcester_n be_v of_o the_o same_o mind_n §_o 2._o but_o after_o all_o what_o if_o it_o shall_v appear_v that_o the_o phrase_n be_v ambiguous_a that_o in_o one_o sense_n and_o which_o be_v plain_o the_o sense_n of_o that_o very_a judicious_a and_o learned_a bishop_n and_o other_o that_o use_v the_o phrase_n it_o be_v true_a that_o the_o suffering_n of_o
christ_n be_v a_o proper_a punishment_n and_o yet_o in_o another_o sense_n which_o shall_v appear_v to_o be_v the_o sense_n of_o mr._n baxter_n and_o those_o who_o sentiment_n agree_v with_o he_o in_o this_o matter_n it_o be_v as_o true_a that_o christ_n suffering_n be_v not_o a_o proper_a punishment_n but_o analogical_o only_a to_o be_v so_o call_v that_o the_o bishop_n never_o own_a it_o nor_o any_o person_n of_o note_n in_o the_o sense_n in_o which_o we_o deny_v it_o and_o that_o we_o do_v not_o mr._n baxter_n never_o do_v deny_v it_o in_o the_o sense_n in_o which_o the_o bishop_n and_o other_o famous_a defender_n of_o the_o catholic_n faith_n against_o socinianism_n assert_v and_o plead_v for_o it_o §_o 3._o to_o evince_v this_o there_o need_v nothing_o more_o than_o a_o just_a representation_n of_o their_o sense_n what_o the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o intend_v by_o a_o proper_a punishment_n and_o this_o they_o themselves_o be_v best_a able_a to_o express_v now_o then_o to_o constitute_v a_o proper_a punishment_n in_o the_o bishop_n sense_n there_o be_v no_o more_o needful_a than_o that_o there_o be_v suffering_n inflict_v on_o the_o account_n of_o sin_n to_o deter_v man_n from_o sin_v and_o to_o assert_v god_n right_n as_o a_o sovereign_n and_o vindicate_v his_o honour_n to_o the_o world_n whatsoever_o suffering_n do_v answer_v all_o these_o end_n of_o divine_a punishment_n and_o be_v inflict_v on_o the_o account_n of_o sin_n have_v the_o proper_a notion_n of_o 59_o punishment_n in_o '_o they_o and_o again_o whatever_o be_v inflict_v on_o the_o account_n of_o sin_n and_o with_o a_o design_n to_o show_v god_n severity_n against_o it_o and_o thereby_o to_o deter_v other_o from_o the_o practice_n of_o it_o have_v the_o proper_a notion_n of_o punishment_n in_o it_o 73._o this_o be_v plain_o the_o sense_n of_o that_o right_n reverend_a person_n he_o mean_v no_o more_o when_o he_o call_v the_o suffering_n of_o christ_n a_o proper_a punishment_n than_o what_o be_v abovesaid_a and_o to_o all_o this_o we_o cheerful_o consent_v §_o 4._o but_o mr._n baxter_n when_o he_o deny_v the_o suffering_n of_o christ_n to_o have_v be_v a_o proper_a punishment_n it_o be_v plain_a he_o take_v punishment_n in_o the_o strict_a sense_n as_o it_o do_v connote_v the_o suffer_a person_n to_o have_v sin_v and_o intend_v no_o more_o by_o it_o than_o that_o christ_n be_v not_o himself_o a_o sinner_n poena_n in_o sensu_fw-la primo_fw-la &_o famosissimo_fw-la est_fw-la ipsius_fw-la delinquentis_fw-la malum_fw-la naturale_fw-la concludendum_fw-la est_fw-la christus_fw-la nonfuit_a river_n a_o peccator_fw-la ideoque_fw-la 38._o poenam_fw-la sensu_fw-la primo_fw-la &_o famosissimo_fw-la sic_fw-la dictam_fw-la non_fw-la dedit_fw-la and_o this_o be_v no_o more_o than_o what_o every_o one_o must_v agree_v to_o that_o suppose_v it_o be_v take_v into_o the_o notion_n of_o punishment_n that_o the_o snffering_n be_v inflict_v upon_o one_o that_o have_v sin_v christ_n suffering_n be_v not_o a_o proper_a punishment_n nor_o be_v mr._n baxter_n the_o only_a person_n that_o apprehend_v this_o to_o be_v the_o most_o strict_a and_o proper_a notion_n of_o punishment_n the_o learned_a pufendorf_n after_o grotius_n and_o other_o civilian_n do_v upon_o this_o very_a principle_n assert_v that_o however_o one_o man_n may_v suffer_v yet_o he_o can_v proper_o speak_v be_v punish_v for_o another_o sin_n paenae_fw-la vocari_fw-la nequit_fw-la dolour_n ille_fw-la aut_fw-la damnum_fw-la qui_fw-la in_o 237._o illos_fw-la redundat_fw-la qui_fw-la nihil_fw-la deliquerunt_fw-la &_o qui_fw-la in_o altero_fw-la paenae_fw-la rationem_fw-la habiturus_fw-la est_fw-la dolour_n aut_fw-la damnum_fw-la delictum_fw-la proprium_fw-la tanquam_fw-la causam_fw-la respicere_fw-la debet_fw-la unde_fw-la paena_fw-la non_fw-la est_fw-la dolour_n ille_fw-la quem_fw-la quis_fw-la ex_fw-la paenae_fw-la propinqui_fw-la aut_fw-la amici_fw-la svi_fw-la capit_fw-la nisi_fw-la ipse_fw-la for_o we_o ad_fw-la istius_fw-la delictum_fw-la concurrerit_fw-la etc._n etc._n to_o the_o same_o purpose_n he_o also_o speak_v in_o his_o large_a tract_n illos_fw-la quidem_fw-la qui_fw-la revera_fw-la de_fw-fr reatu_fw-la delicti_fw-la participant_fw-la pro_fw-la ratione_fw-la influxus_fw-la ad_fw-la facinus_fw-la aliquod_fw-la puniri_fw-la posse_fw-la extra_fw-la dubium_fw-la est_fw-la cum_fw-la iidem_fw-la non_fw-la alienum_fw-la sed_fw-la proprium_fw-la delictum_fw-la luant_fw-la de_fw-fr jure_fw-la naturae_fw-la &_o gent._n lib._n viii_o c._n 3._o §_o 28._o p._n 831._o but_o §_o 30._o p._n 834._o he_o add_v de_fw-fr coetero_fw-la firmum_fw-la manet_fw-la istud_fw-la in_fw-la foro_fw-la humano_fw-la ob_fw-la delictum_fw-la alienum_fw-la de_fw-la quo_fw-la nulla_fw-la ratione_fw-la quis_fw-la participavit_fw-la recte_fw-la aliquem_fw-la puniri_fw-la non_fw-la posse_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o the_o famous_a dr._n ames_n include_v it_o express_o in_o the_o notion_n of_o punishment_n not_o only_o that_o it_o be_v some_o evil_n inflict_v for_o or_o on_o the_o account_n of_o sin_n but_o also_o that_o it_o be_v inflict_v upon_o the_o sinner_n himself_o paenae_fw-la est_fw-la malum_fw-la peccatori_fw-la propter_fw-la peccatum_fw-la inflictum_fw-la amesii_n medulla_n theol._n lib._n 1._o c._n 12._o §_o 10._o p._n mihi_fw-la 56._o and_o therefore_o he_o add_v §_o 14._o paena_fw-la igitur_fw-la proprie_fw-la dicta_fw-la non_fw-la habet_fw-la locum_fw-la nisi_fw-la in_o creaturis_fw-la intelligentibus_fw-la in_fw-la quibus_fw-la etiam_fw-la peccatum_fw-la reperitur_fw-la §_o 5._o this_o therefore_o be_v the_o only_a question_n that_o can_v lie_v betwixt_o we_o and_o our_o accuser_n whether_o christ_n be_v real_o a_o sinner_n or_o not_o if_o not_o which_o we_o hope_v our_o accuser_n himself_o will_v not_o scruple_n to_o say_v with_o we_o than_o his_o suffering_n be_v not_o a_o punishment_n in_o that_o most_o full_a and_o proper_a sense_n in_o which_o the_o suffering_n inflict_v on_o sinnner_n themselves_o be_v so_o call_v we_o willing_o allow_v that_o they_o be_v as_o proper_o punishment_n as_o it_o be_v possible_a the_o suffering_n of_o one_o who_o be_v himself_o no_o sinner_n can_v be_v but_o we_o dare_v not_o say_v that_o christ_n be_v a_o sinner_n and_o therefore_o though_o he_o suffer_v for_o sin_n yet_o the_o sin_n since_o it_o be_v not_o his_o own_o do_v not_o so_o near_o and_o immediate_o render_v christ_n liable_a to_o suffer_v as_o it_o do_v the_o sinner_n himself_o death_n be_v not_o due_a to_o christ_n immediate_o upon_o our_o have_v sin_v the_o law_n do_v not_o threaten_v christ_n if_o man_n sin_n thou_o shall_v die_v after_o we_o have_v sin_v there_o be_v no_o one_o obnoxious_a to_o suffer_v for_o it_o beside_o ourselves_o till_o christ_n voluntary_o undertake_v to_o suffer_v he_o be_v not_o antecedent_o oblige_v but_o when_o he_o may_v have_v refuse_v he_o free_o choose_v to_o die_v for_o we_o he_o give_v himself_o for_o our_o sin_n gal._n 1._o 4._o he_o give_v himself_o a_o ransom_n for_o we_o 1_o tim._n 2._o 6._o §_o 6._o so_o that_o here_o be_v a_o vast_a difference_n betwixt_o the_o suffering_n of_o christ_n and_o the_o suffering_n of_o a_o sinner_n the_o sinner_n and_o christ_n do_v indeed_o each_o suffer_v on_o the_o account_n of_o sin_n so_o far_o they_o agree_v but_o the_o sinner_n suffer_v for_o his_o own_o sin_n christ_n for_o the_o sin_n of_o other_o the_o sinner_n suffer_v deserve_o he_o receive_v the_o due_a reward_n of_o his_o deed_n luk._n 23._o 41._o but_o christ_n suffering_n be_v undeserved_a he_o have_v do_v nothing_o amiss_o the_o sinner_n suffering_n be_v threaten_v by_o the_o law_n but_o where_o do_v we_o find_v any_o threaten_n against_o christ_n the_o sinner_n suffering_n be_v inflict_v without_o and_o against_o his_o consent_n but_o christ_n be_v the_o matter_n of_o his_o free_a choice_n what_o he_o may_v have_v refuse_v etc._n etc._n §_o 7._o upon_o which_o and_o other_o like_a ground_n how_o plain_a be_v it_o that_o the_o suffering_n of_o christ_n be_v not_o in_o all_o respect_v commensurate_a to_o the_o suffering_n of_o sinner_n and_o that_o however_o they_o have_v such_o a_o respect_n to_o sin_n on_o account_n whereof_o they_o may_v not_o unapt_o be_v call_v punishment_n as_o mr._n baxter_n himself_o assert_v method_n theol._n part_v iii_o p._n 38._o yet_o they_o have_v not_o altogether_o the_o same_o respect_n to_o sin_n as_o the_o sinner_n own_o suffering_n have_v or_o will_v have_v have_v as_o appear_v before_o and_o therefore_o when_o we_o call_v they_o punishment_n we_o must_v not_o take_v so_o much_o into_o the_o notion_n of_o punishment_n as_o when_o we_o call_v the_o sinner_n own_o suffering_n by_o that_o name_n §_o 8._o so_o that_o when_o the_o suffering_n of_o christ_n be_v compare_v with_o those_o of_o sinner_n we_o say_v they_o be_v less_o proper_o and_o analogical_o call_v punishment_n not_o in_o that_o primary_n and_o most_o famous_a sense_n in_o which_o the_o sinner_n own_o suffering_n be_v so_o call_v and_o yet_o when_o we_o compare_v the_o same_o suffering_n with_o mere_a calamity_n that_o have_v no_o relation_n to_o sin_n
or_o guilt_n we_o say_v they_o be_v not_o unapt_o but_o proper_o enough_o to_o be_v call_v punishment_n for_o that_o they_o have_v such_o a_o respect_n to_o sin_n as_o have_v be_v before-said_a in_o this_o mr._n baxter_n 156._o be_v plain_a and_o therefore_o elsewhere_o assert_n that_o his_o i._n e._n christ_n suffering_n be_v true_o punishment_n because_o for_o sin_n though_o not_o for_o his_o own_o yet_o not_o punishment_n in_o so_o full_a and_o strict_a a_o sense_n as_o we_o who_o suffer_v for_o our_o own_o sin_n §_o 9_o and_o hence_o it_o appear_v that_o our_o accuser_n have_v with_o no_o just_a reason_n represent_v mr._n baxter_n as_o agree_v with_o crellius_n in_o this_o matter_n crellius_n say_v he_o say_v the_o same_o only_o with_o this_o explication_n viz._n that_o it_o must_v be_v take_v material_o and_o improper_o which_o be_v the_o sense_n in_o which_o mr._n baxter_n take_v it_o appeal_v p._n 27._o but_o beside_o that_o mr._n baxter_n so_o far_o as_o yet_o appear_v no_o where_o say_v that_o the_o suffering_n of_o christ_n be_v punishment_n material_o only_a as_o this_o accuser_n intimate_v nay_o on_o the_o contrary_a he_o argue_v from_o their_o participate_v in_o the_o formal_a reason_n of_o punishment_n that_o they_o may_v proper_o enough_o be_v so_o call_v quoad_fw-la nomen_fw-la vero_fw-la non_fw-la inepte_v poena_fw-la dicuntur_fw-la dum_fw-la ad_fw-la peccatum_fw-la habent_fw-la relationem_fw-la etc._n etc._n baxter_n ubi_fw-la supra_fw-la i_o say_v beside_o this_o any_o consider_v and_o unprejudiced_a reader_n will_v easy_o see_v can_v but_o observe_v that_o if_o at_o any_o time_n they_o happen_v both_o to_o use_v one_o and_o the_o same_o term_n they_o yet_o intend_v it_o in_o a_o vast_o differ_v sense_n so_o if_o crellius_n allow_v christ_n suffering_n to_o be_v punishment_n improper_o so_o call_v it_o be_v most_o evident_a he_o thereby_o exclude_v that_o respect_n they_o have_v to_o sin_n to_o our_o sin_n which_o we_o have_v in_o the_o foregoing_a chapter_n assert_v and_o clear_v and_o in_o reference_n to_o which_o mr._n baxter_n with_o the_o bishop_n of_o worcester_n and_o all_o the_o orthodox_n be_v agree_v and_o so_o also_o when_o he_o call_v our_o sin_n the_o occasion_n of_o christ_n suffering_n he_o mean_v it_o not_o as_o mr._n baxter_n do_v of_o such_o a_o occasion_n as_o be_v so_o far_o as_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o thing_n will_v admit_v a_o meritorious_a cause_n of_o they_o also_o and_o it_o may_v as_o well_o be_v say_v that_o crellius_n say_v the_o same_o with_o grotius_n and_o the_o bishop_n because_o he_o sometime_o call_v our_o sin_n the_o impulsive_a cause_n of_o christ_n suffering_n and_o that_o his_o sense_n be_v the_o same_o with_o they_o because_o sometime_o his_o word_n be_v so_o and_o therefore_o also_o that_o their_o sense_n be_v the_o same_o with_o he_o and_o thereupon_o that_o they_o be_v socinian_n i_o say_v there_o be_v the_o same_o reason_n why_o they_o may_v also_o as_o well_o as_o mr._n baxter_n be_v thus_o represent_v by_o our_o accuser_n for_o that_o they_o also_o sometime_o use_v crellius_n word_n without_o any_o scruple_n §_o 10._o nor_o be_v it_o any_o uncommon_a thing_n for_o several_a person_n to_o use_v the_o same_o word_n in_o differ_v sense_n our_o accuser_n himself_o afford_v we_o a_o most_o convince_a instance_n to_o this_o purpose_n in_o reference_n to_o the_o very_a matter_n before_o we_o the_o suffering_n of_o christ_n be_v to_o be_v consider_v as_o a_o punishment_n of_o sin_n a_o proper_a punishment_n in_o the_o expression_n the_o bishop_n of_o worcester_n and_o our_o accuser_n be_v agree_v but_o that_o notwithstanding_o the_o sense_n intend_v by_o the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o be_v not_o the_o same_o he_o pretend_v indeed_o p._n 38._o that_o it_o be_v not_o the_o word_n and_o phrase_n but_o his_o lordship_n be_v sound_a sense_n that_o he_o contend_v for_o but_o if_o that_o be_v all_o he_o will_v have_v there_o be_v no_o occasion_n for_o he_o to_o contend_v at_o all_o that_o have_v never_o by_o those_o he_o accuse_v be_v call_v in_o question_n where_o he_o apprehend_v a_o difference_n betwixt_o his_o lordship_n and_o mr._n baxter_n at_o the_o most_o it_o can_v be_v but_o a_o verbal_a one_o that_o their_o sense_n when_o they_o explain_v themselves_o do_v well_o agree_v have_v be_v already_o manifest_v and_o since_o mr._n baxter_n do_v and_o we_o do_v most_o entire_o agree_v that_o christ_n suffeing_n be_v a_o proper_a punishment_n according_a to_o the_o notion_n his_o lordship_n give_v we_o of_o such_o a_o punishment_n we_o may_v sure_o hope_v for_o a_o end_n of_o this_o contention_n §_o 11._o only_o for_o a_o close_a i_o will_v remark_n it_o to_o our_o accuser_n that_o whilst_o either_o through_o prejudice_n or_o inadvertency_n he_o groundless_o charge_v we_o as_o differ_v from_o that_o judicious_a and_o right_o reverend_a person_n he_o do_v himself_o give_v occasion_n for_o any_o one_o to_o return_v back_o the_o charge_n with_o great_a justice_n upon_o he_o for_o under_o the_o pretence_n that_o christ_n suffering_n be_v a_o proper_a punishment_n for_o which_o he_o allege_v the_o bishop_n of_o worcester_n he_o will_v have_v they_o to_o be_v the_o very_a punishment_n we_o have_v deserve_v the_o very_a punishment_n the_o law_n threaten_v punishment_n inflict_v by_o virtue_n of_o the_o sanction_n of_o the_o violate_a law_n v._o p._n 23_o 26_o 28_o 29_o etc._n etc._n this_o notion_n almost_o run_v throughout_o his_o appeal_n but_o this_o be_v so_o far_o from_o be_v the_o sound_a sense_n in_o which_o his_o lordship_n have_v use_v this_o expression_n that_o it_o be_v wat_fw-mi he_o do_v most_o direct_o dispute_v against_o §_o 12._o and_o whereas_o he_o do_v once_o and_o again_o insinuate_v that_o it_o be_v necessary_a christ_n suffering_n shall_v be_v true_o and_o proper_o penal_a we_o must_v suppose_v he_o mean_v it_o in_o his_o own_o not_o in_o the_o bishop_n sense_n in_o order_n to_o their_o be_v a_o proper_a satisfaction_n to_o god_n justice_n for_o our_o sin_n it_o be_v as_o have_v be_v already_o in_o some_o measure_n manifest_v utter_o subversive_a of_o the_o true_a and_o universal_o own_a doctrine_n of_o christ_n satisfaction_n to_o assert_v his_o suffering_n to_o have_v be_v penal_a in_o any_o such_o sense_n as_o will_v infer_v or_o include_v their_o have_v be_v inflict_v by_o virtue_n of_o the_o violate_a law_n undergo_v in_o the_o proper_a person_n of_o sinner_n their_o have_v be_v formal_o the_o same_o we_o be_v oblige_v to_o and_o most_o immediate_o and_o proper_o deserve_v by_o our_o sin_n while_o yet_o this_o be_v what_o he_o every_o where_o plead_v for_o but_o of_o this_o point_n of_o satisfaction_n we_o design_v god_n assist_v to_o treat_v more_o distinct_o and_o at_o large_a hereafter_o finis_fw-la of_o the_o suffering_n of_o christ_n last_o edition_n p._n 14._o dr._n owen_n on_o psal_n cxxx_o p._n 48._o elementa_fw-la jurisprud_n p._n 1._o §._o 7_o 8._o lexic_fw-la jurid_a sub_fw-la tit._n personae_fw-la sub_fw-la tit._n caput_fw-la elementa_fw-la jurisprud_n p._n 19_o de_fw-fr jure_fw-la naturae_fw-la &_o gentium_fw-la lib._n 1._o cap._n 1_o §._o 12._o to_o the_o same_o purpose_n he_o also_o speak_v elem_n jurisp_n lib._n 1_o def._n 4._o treatise_n of_o justif_n righteous_a part_n i._n p._n 58._o treat_n of_o justify_v righteous_a page_n 56._o ibid._n p._n 58._o ibid_fw-la p._n 56._o de_fw-fr jure_fw-la nat._n &_o gent._n lib._n 1_o cap._n 1._o §._o 12._o the_o word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o the_o greek_a as_o also_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o the_o hebrew_n do_v admit_v of_o two_o very_a differ_a sense_n they_o signify_v either_o sin_n itself_o or_o a_o sin-offering_n a_o sacrifice_n for_o sin_n as_o can_v be_v unknown_a to_o any_o that_o be_v conversant_a with_o the_o scripture_n of_o the_o old_a testament_n and_o the_o new_a in_o the_o language_n in_o which_o they_o be_v indict_v by_o the_o inspire_a penman_n the_o instance_n to_o that_o purpose_n be_v too_o numerous_a to_o be_v overlooked_a i_o will_v name_v a_o few_o isa_n 53._o 10._o when_o he_o shall_v make_v his_o soul_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d a_o offering_n for_o sin_n so_o we_o read_v it_o there_o and_o in_o leu._n 7._o this_o be_v the_o law_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d not_o of_o the_o sin_n but_o of_o the_o sin-offering_n verse_n 1_o so_o verse_n 2._o they_o shall_v kill_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o sin-offering_n the_o blood_n thereof_o shall_v he_o sprinkle_v etc._n etc._n so_o verse_n 5._o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d it_o be_v a_o sin-offering_n once_o more_o 1_o sam._n 6._o 3_o 4._o if_o you_o send_v away_o the_o ark_n of_o the_o god_n of_o israel_n send_v it_o not_o empty_a but_o in_o any_o wise_a return_v he_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d