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sense_n scripture_n spirit_n word_n 6,083 5 4.6960 4 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A92933 A Serious answer to a late book stiled, A reply to Mr. Robert Steed's epistle concerning singing wherein the chief scriptures and arguments are examined, and the weakness thereof shewed : together with an answer to the several reflections, and false charges, against both churches and persons, recommended to the elders, ministers, and members of baptized churches. Kiffin, William, 1616-1701.; Steed, Robert, of Dartmouth.; Barrett, George.; E. M. (Edward Man) 1692 (1692) Wing S2607; ESTC R42860 36,728 64

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reflection_n we_o shall_v endeavour_v as_o the_o lord_n shall_v enable_v we_o to_o manifest_v the_o weakness_n of_o the_o main_a pillar_n of_o their_o assertion_n concern_v the_o sing_v before_o mention_v for_o we_o shall_v not_o spend_v our_o time_n to_o answer_v every_o particular_a in_o that_o treatise_n the_o weakness_n whereof_o be_v most_o evident_a to_o any_o that_o will_v but_o take_v any_o serious_a notice_n of_o it_o it_o will_v be_v very_o tiresome_a and_o altogether_o needless_a first_o then_o we_o shall_v inquire_v whether_o sing_v to_o the_o praise_n of_o god_n according_a to_o the_o expression_n of_o it_o in_o the_o holy_a scripture_n be_v to_o be_v restrain_v or_o be_v only_o mean_v of_o declare_v those_o praise_n by_o a_o musical_a melodious_a tuneable_a voice_n to_o which_o we_o answer_v that_o sing_v or_o utter_v the_o praise_n of_o god_n be_v convertible_a term_n according_a to_o the_o language_n of_o the_o holy_a scripture_n as_o for_o instance_n cant._n 2.12_o the_o time_n of_o the_o sing_n of_o bird_n be_v come_v etc._n etc._n that_o as_o able_a interpreter_n tell_v we_o be_v mean_v that_o a_o rejoice_v or_o praising-time_n be_v come_v deut._n 32.44_o and_o moses_n speak_v all_o the_o word_n of_o that_o song_n unto_o the_o people_n and_o in_o v._o 43._o it_o be_v say_v rejoice_v o_o you_o nation_n with_o his_o people_n which_o be_v elsewhere_o call_v sing_v and_o sometime_o shout_v doubtless_o there_o be_v never_o a_o great_a song_n of_o praise_n utter_v to_o the_o honour_n of_o christ_n than_o that_o luk._n 19.37_o 38._o when_o the_o disciple_n rejoice_v and_o praise_v god_n for_o all_o the_o mighty_a work_n which_o they_o have_v see_v say_v not_o sing_v bless_a be_v he_o that_o come_v in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o lord_n peace_n in_o heaven_n and_o glory_n in_o the_o high_a that_o music_n utter_v by_o they_o with_o their_o voice_n make_v more_o melody_n than_o any_o compose_a song_n that_o can_v be_v sing_v in_o metre_n and_o as_o mr._n caryl_n tell_v we_o upon_o that_o scripture_n it_o be_v music_n the_o pharisee_n do_v not_o like_a but_o will_v have_v they_o rebuke_v for_o so_o do_v obj._n it_o be_v indeed_o frequent_o and_o earnest_o plead_v by_o the_o author_n of_o that_o book_n that_o sing_v or_o song_n bear_v that_o acceptation_n of_o a_o musical_a melody_n with_o the_o voice_n among_o all_o mankind_n answ_n to_o which_o we_o answer_v that_o if_o it_o have_v please_v the_o spirit_n of_o the_o lord_n in_o the_o holy_a scripture_n to_o make_v use_n of_o those_o word_n in_o another_o sense_n what_o have_v we_o to_o say_v to_o it_o or_o dare_v any_o that_o be_v true_o pious_a to_o contradict_v it_o that_o sing_v be_v in_o the_o old_a testament_n as_o well_o as_o in_o the_o new_a use_v in_o a_o metaphorical_a sense_n be_v apparent_a as_o where_o sing_v to_o the_o praise_n of_o god_n be_v ascribe_v to_o inanimate_a creature_n as_o well_o as_o to_o other_o see_v psal_n 65.13_o isa_n 49.13_o jer._n 12._o so_o job_n 38.7_o if_o we_o take_v the_o morning-star_n for_o the_o angel_n as_o some_o do_v they_o need_v not_o the_o faculty_n of_o speech_n or_o as_o other_o take_v the_o word_n for_o the_o whole_a creation_n in_o their_o respective_a kind_n than_o the_o word_n sing_n must_v be_v take_v figurative_o even_o for_o their_o praise_v their_o great_a creator_n by_o way_n suitable_a to_o their_o several_a nature_n however_o a_o supposition_n to_o the_o contrary_n will_v be_v high_o ridiculous_a so_o in_o like_a manner_n in_o the_o new_a testament_n as_o for_o instance_n 1_o cor._n 14.15_o where_o it_o appear_v that_o sing_v and_o give_v of_o thanks_o be_v convertible_a term_n but_o especial_o we_o desire_v it_o may_v be_v consider_v serious_o what_o may_v be_v the_o meaning_n of_o the_o mind_n of_o god_n in_o that_o scripture_n heb._n 2.12_o i_o will_v declare_v thy_o name_n unto_o my_o brethren_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o congregation_n will_v i_o sing_v praise_n to_o thou_o this_o text_n be_v a_o prophecy_n of_o christ_n our_o saviour_n quote_v from_o psal_n 22.22_o for_o the_o open_n of_o which_o we_o shall_v repeat_v the_o exposition_n that_o the_o excellent_a person_n dr._n owen_n give_v of_o it_o as_o follow_v first_o what_o christ_n will_v moreover_o do_v he_o will_v sing_v praise_n unto_o god_n and_o second_o where_o he_o will_v do_v it_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o congregation_n the_o expression_n of_o both_o these_o be_v accommodate_v to_o the_o declaration_n of_o god_n name_n and_o and_o praise_v of_o he_o in_o the_o temple_n the_o sing_n of_o hymn_n of_o praise_n unto_o god_n in_o the_o great_a congregation_n be_v then_o a_o principal_a part_n of_o his_o worship_n and_o in_o the_o first_o expression_n two_o thing_n be_v observable_a 1._o what_o christ_n undertake_v to_o do_v that_o be_v to_o praise_v god_n now_o this_o be_v only_o exegetical_a of_o what_o go_v before_o he_o will_v praise_v god_n by_o declare_v his_o name_n there_o be_v no_o way_n whereby_o the_o praise_n of_o god_n may_v be_v celebrate_v like_o that_o of_o declare_v his_o grace_n goodness_n and_o love_n unto_o man_n etc._n etc._n 2._o the_o cheerfulness_n and_o alacrity_n of_o the_o spirit_n of_o christ_n in_o this_o work_n he_o will_v do_v it_o as_o with_o joy_n and_o singing_n with_o such_o a_o frame_n of_o heart_n as_o be_v require_v in_o they_o who_o be_v to_o sing_v the_o praise_n of_o god_n in_o the_o great_a assembly_n in_o the_o temple_n 3._o where_o will_v he_o do_v this_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o congregation_n the_o great_a congregation_n as_o he_o call_v it_o v._o 25._o 〈◊〉_d be_v the_o great_a assembly_n of_o the_o people_n in_o the_o temple_n and_o this_o be_v a_o type_n of_o the_o whole_a church_n of_o the_o elect_a under_o the_o new_a testament_n the_o lord_n christ_n in_o his_o own_o person_n by_o his_o spirit_n in_o his_o apostle_n and_o his_o word_n by_o all_o his_o messenger_n unto_o the_o end_n of_o the_o world_n set_v forth_o the_o love_n grace_n goodness_n and_o mercy_n of_o god_n in_o he_o the_o mediator_n set_v forth_o the_o praise_n of_o god_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o congregation_n i_o shall_v only_o add_v that_o whereas_o sing_v of_o hymn_n unto_o god_n be_v a_o especial_a part_n of_o the_o institute_v worship_n under_o the_o old_a testament_n to_o who_o use_v these_o expression_n be_v accommodate_v it_o be_v evident_a that_o the_o lord_n christ_n have_v eminent_o set_v forth_o this_o praise_n of_o god_n in_o his_o institution_n of_o worship_n under_o the_o new_a testament_n wherein_o god_n will_v ever_o be_v glorify_v and_o praise_v this_o be_v that_o which_o the_o lord_n christ_n engage_v to_o do_v upon_o the_o issue_n of_o his_o suffering_n and_o we_o may_v propose_v it_o unto_o our_o example_n and_o instruction_n thus_o dr._n owen_n on_o that_o text_n pag._n 256._o and_o again_o on_o the_o same_o text_n pag._n 258._o moreover_o the_o lord_n christ_n by_o declare_v that_o he_o will_v set_v forth_o the_o praise_n of_o god_n in_o the_o church_n manifest_v what_o be_v the_o duty_n of_o the_o church_n itself_o namely_o to_o praise_n god_n for_o the_o work_n of_o his_o love_n and_o grace_n in_o our_o redemption_n by_o christ_n jesus_n this_o he_o promise_v to_o go_v before_o they_o in_o and_o what_o he_o lead_v they_o unto_o be_v by_o they_o to_o be_v persist_v in_o this_o be_v indeed_o the_o very_a end_n of_o gather_v the_o church_n and_o of_o all_o the_o duty_n that_o be_v perform_v therein_o and_o thereby_o the_o church_n be_v call_v unto_o the_o glory_n of_o the_o grace_n of_o god_n eph._n 1.6_o that_o it_o may_v be_v set_v forth_o in_o they_o and_o by_o they_o this_o be_v the_o end_n of_o the_o institution_n of_o all_o ordinance_n of_o worship_n in_o the_o church_n eph._n 3.8_o 9_o 10._o and_o in_o they_o they_o set_v forth_o the_o praise_n of_o god_n unto_o man_n and_o angel_n this_o be_v the_o tendency_n of_o prayer_n the_o work_n of_o faith_n and_o the_o fruit_n of_o obedience_n it_o be_v a_o fond_a imagination_n which_o some_o have_v fall_v upon_o that_o god_n be_v not_o praise_v in_o the_o church_n for_o the_o work_n of_o redemption_n unless_o it_o be_v do_v by_o word_n and_o hymn_n particular_o express_v it_o all_o pray_v all_o preach_a all_o administration_n of_o ordinance_n all_o our_o faith_n all_o our_o obedience_n if_o order_v aright_o be_v nothing_o but_o give_v glory_n to_o god_n for_o his_o love_n and_o grace_n in_o christ_n jesus_n in_o a_o due_a and_o acceptable_a manner_n and_o this_o be_v that_o which_o ought_v to_o be_v in_o our_o design_n in_o all_o our_o worship_n of_o god_n especial_o in_o what_o we_o perform_v in_o the_o church_n to_o set_v forth_o his_o praise_n to_o
together_o no_o man_n may_v put_v asunder_o four_o if_o it_o be_v for_o the_o public_a worship_n of_o the_o church_n that_o this_o direction_n be_v give_v then_o as_o it_o be_v assert_v by_o mr._n st._n in_o his_o epistle_n it_o must_v not_o be_v by_o lift_v up_o of_o voice_n in_o consort_n because_o those_o psalm_n etc._n etc._n must_v be_v for_o teach_v and_o admonition_n therefore_o some_o be_v to_o teach_v and_o some_o to_o be_v teach_v by_o they_o that_o sing_v those_o psalm_n but_o if_o all_o sing_v they_o be_v all_o teacher_n and_o all_o admonisher_n at_o one_o time_n which_o be_v confusion_n in_o the_o judgement_n of_o our_o lord_n 1_o cor._n 14.33_o now_o what_o do_v they_o answer_v to_o this_o which_o be_v so_o plain_o declare_v in_o that_o direction_n give_v for_o the_o sing_n or_o utter_v a_o psalm_n in_o the_o public_a worship_n of_o the_o church_n as_o well_o as_o the_o bring_n forth_o of_o the_o doctrine_n very_o nothing_o but_o either_o a_o plain_a contradiction_n of_o 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respect_n to_o refer_v to_o their_o public_a church-worship_n but_o to_o regulate_v their_o ordinary_a christian_a conversation_n either_o solitary_a by_o themselves_o or_o in_o private_a one_o with_o another_o as_o be_v manifest_a by_o compare_v or_o consider_v their_o several_a context_n in_o those_o chapter_n whereof_o these_o verse_n be_v a_o part_n both_z as_o to_o what_o go_v before_o and_o follow_v after_o that_o in_o the_o epistle_n to_o the_o ephesian_n stand_v direct_o oppose_v to_o corporal_a drunkenness_n we_o do_v not_o oppose_v or_o deny_v but_o that_o it_o may_v be_v lawful_a for_o a_o christian_a or_o for_o several_a christian_n in_o their_o private_a or_o civil_a society_n if_o their_o heart_n be_v cheerful_a and_o that_o they_o have_v skill_n in_o sing_v and_o take_v pleasure_n therein_o to_o solace_v themselves_o therewith_o provide_v it_o be_v do_v decent_o and_o that_o the_o matter_n of_o their_o song_n be_v such_o as_o tend_v to_o edification_n according_a to_o that_o of_o james_n 5.13_o so_o that_o from_o the_o whole_a it_o be_v most_o evident_a that_o those_o scripture_n in_o what_o sense_n soever_o they_o be_v take_v do_v not_o in_o the_o least_o justify_v that_o manner_n of_o sing_v as_o a_o gospel-ordinance_n to_o be_v use_v in_o the_o public_a worship_n of_o the_o church_n which_o they_o do_v so_o earnest_o contend_v for_o but_o it_o be_v most_o evident_a that_o in_o 1_o cor._n 14.26_o before_o speak_v to_o do_v clear_o relate_v to_o the_o guide_n of_o they_o in_o public_a worship_n in_o the_o solemn_a assembly_n of_o the_o church_n which_o we_o shall_v not_o again_o insist_v on_o obj._n but_o if_o any_o shall_v be_v so_o weak_a as_o to_o object_v and_o say_v if_o any_o such_o kind_n of_o melodious_a teach_v or_o admonish_v may_v be_v lawful_o use_v by_o church-member_n in_o their_o private_a conversation_n why_o may_v it_o no●_n also_o be_v use_v in_o the_o public_a worship_n of_o the_o church_n answ_n we_o answer_v though_o it_o be_v use_v in_o a_o civil_a o●_n private_a converse_n yet_o it_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v admit_v in_o the_o worship_n of_o god_n in_o the_o church_n without_o a_o command_n from_o the_o lord_n jesus_n enjoin_v it_o to_o be_v a_o stand_a ordinance_n in_o his_o church_n for_o it_o be_v well_o know_v that_o there_o be_v way_n of_o teach_v that_o be_v lawful_a and_o aught_o to_o be_v practise_v in_o private_a which_o will_v be_v very_o disorderly_a &_o unlawful_a to_o be_v introduce_v into_o the_o public_a worship_n of_o god_n in_o the_o church_n as_o for_o instance_n priscilla_n a_o woman_n may_v instruct_v apollo_n a_o preacher_n more_o perfect_o in_o the_o way_n of_o god_n private_o which_o she_o ought_v not_o attempt_v to_o do_v in_o the_o church_n act._n 18.26_o so_o the_o age_a woman_n ought_v to_o instruct_v the_o young_a woman_n tit._n 2.4_o but_o not_o in_o the_o church_n moreover_o man_n and_o woman_n may_v and_o aught_o to_o exhort_v and_o teach_v to_o admonish_v or_o comfort_v one_o another_o in_o private_a as_o there_o be_v occasion_n and_o opportunity_n by_o way_n of_o mutual_a conference_n discourse_v or_o talk_v one_o with_o another_o but_o this_o way_n of_o teach_v in_o the_o judgement_n of_o all_o serious_a person_n be_v not_o to_o be_v admit_v in_o the_o church_n of_o christ_n because_o it_o be_v no_o institute_v ordinance_n of_o our_o lord_n jesus_n for_o such_o a_o assembly_n we_o have_v no_o direction_n or_o command_n from_o he_o then_o to_o practice_v it_o and_o therefore_o can_v expect_v a_o blessing_n in_o so_o do_v at_o such_o a_o time_n even_o so_o in_o the_o case_n of_o sing_v whatever_o may_v be_v lawful_a or_o allow_v of_o in_o private_a to_o be_v practise_v as_o aforesaid_a yet_o if_o it_o be_v bring_v into_o the_o church_n without_o a_o warrant_n from_o our_o lord_n jesus_n to_o be_v use_v in_o such_o a_o assembly_n in_o such_o a_o manner_n it_o be_v unlawful_a and_o not_o accept_v by_o the_o lord_n which_o warrant_n be_v not_o contain_v in_o those_o scripture_n nor_o in_o any_o other_o that_o they_o have_v allege_v for_o the_o justification_n of_o their_o common_a way_n of_o sing_v as_o we_o have_v already_o declare_v and_o shall_v further_o god_n assist_v make_v manifest_a thus_o have_v examine_v those_o text_n of_o scripture_n they_o chief_o plead_v as_o perceptive_a or_o command_a their_o manner_n of_o sing_v we_o shall_v now_o consider_v those_o scripture_n that_o be_v urge_v by_o they_o as_o precedent_n to_o confirm_v it_o which_o we_o shall_v propound_v in_o this_o follow_a enquiry_n quer._n 4._o whether_o our_o saviour_n hymn_v with_o his_o disciple_n mat._n 26.30_o etc._n etc._n or_o that_o act._n 16.25_o where_o it_o be_v say_v paul_n and_o sylas_n at_o midnight_n pray_v and_o sing_v praise_n to_o god_n etc._n etc._n be_v precedent_n or_o example_n to_o confirm_v that_o common_a way_n of_o sing_v to_o be_v a_o ordinance_n of_o our_o lord_n jesus_n which_o they_o strive_v to_o set_v up_o in_o the_o church_n answ_n in_o answer_n to_o this_o enquiry_n we_o shall_v begin_v with_o that_o hymn_v of_o the_o lord_n christ_n with_o his_o disciple_n mat._n 26.30_o upon_o which_o they_o lie_v great_a stress_n for_o their_o introduce_v of_o common_a set-form_n sing_v into_o the_o church_n 1._o we_o say_v to_o it_o as_o it_o have_v be_v assert_v that_o the_o hymn_n before_o mention_v in_o the_o judgement_n of_o many_o learned_a man_n do_v belong_v to_o the_o passover_n and_o not_o to_o the_o lord_n supper_n it_o be_v the_o manner_n of_o the_o jew_n to_o conclude_v the_o passover_n with_o a_o psalm_n or_o hymn_n now_o if_o they_o will_v know_v who_o those_o learned_a man_n be_v we_o answer_v all_o the_o learned_a rabbi_n of_o the_o jew_n do_v assert_v it_o see_v also_o ainsworth_n note_n on_o exod._n 12.11_o the_o dutch_a also_o in_o their_o exposition_n on_o mat._n 26.30_o say_v the_o hymn_n be_v at_o or_o do_v belong_v to_o the_o passover_n and_o that_o it_o be_v the_o 113th_o psalm_n and_o so_o forward_o this_o may_v be_v see_v in_o their_o exposition_n of_o the_o bible_n but_o to_o put_v it_o out_o of_o doubt_n that_o there_o be_v sing_v appoint_v and_o use_v at_o the_o passover_n it_o be_v record_v in_o the_o scripture_n by_o what_o be_v mention_v be_v practise_v in_o hezekiah_n time_n 2_o chron._n 30.21_o it_o be_v also_o plain_a that_o the_o lord_n jesus_n and_o his_o disciple_n hymned_a but_o once_o now_o if_o it_o be_v their_o practice_n by_o a_o divine_a appointment_n to_o sing_v at_o the_o passover_n as_o by_o the_o scripture_n beforementioned_a be_v evident_a it_o be_v and_o if_o it_o be_v also_o a_o duty_n to_o sing_v at_o the_o lord_n supper_n than_o our_o saviour_n will_v have_v sing_v twice_o once_o at_o the_o passover_n and_o once_o at_o the_o