animi_fw-la sejuncta_fw-la ab_fw-la his_fw-la usitatis_fw-la notisque_fw-la naturis_fw-la what_o can_v express_v the_o soul_n to_o be_v of_o a_o different_a substance_n from_o the_o body_n if_o these_o word_n do_v it_o not_o and_o present_o add_v that_o the_o mind_n be_v of_o a_o divine_a and_o spiritual_a nature_n and_o above_o material_a composition_n as_o god_n himself_o be_v i_o hope_v this_o may_v give_v you_o satisfaction_n as_o to_o cicero_n how_o far_o he_o be_v from_o make_v the_o soul_n a_o material_a substance_n and_o the_o only_a place_n you_o produce_v out_o of_o he_o c._n 22._o prove_v nothing_o but_o that_o the_o soul_n be_v invisible_a as_o you_o may_v see_v by_o look_v upon_o it_o again_o as_o to_o virgil_n you_o quote_v that_o expression_n dum_fw-la spiritus_fw-la hos_fw-la regit_fw-la artus_fw-la where_o it_o be_v take_v for_o the_o vital_a spirit_n which_o sense_n i_o know_v no_o body_n question_n and_o so_o tully_n express_v life_n quae_fw-la corpore_fw-la &_o 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for_o i_o have_v declare_v p._n 112._o that_o our_o faith_n as_o to_o the_o trinity_n be_v build_v upon_o that_o and_o that_o there_o be_v many_o place_n of_o scripture_n of_o which_o no_o tolerable_a sense_n can_v be_v give_v without_o it_o and_o therefore_o i_o examine_v the_o sense_n the_o unitarian_n give_v of_o the_o most_o remarkable_a place_n and_o show_v the_o weakness_n and_o inconsistency_n of_o it_o and_o then_o in_o a_o entire_a chapter_n prove_v our_o doctrine_n from_o the_o form_n of_o baptism_n deliver_v by_o our_o saviour_n as_o it_o be_v always_o understand_v in_o the_o christian_a church_n this_o i_o think_v be_v a_o very_a plain_a and_o easy_a method_n of_o prove_v our_o doctrine_n and_o what_o now_o say_v our_o vnitarian_n to_o all_o this_o true_o i_o have_v meet_v with_o few_o answer_n like_o it_o in_o short_a he_o say_v that_o for_o his_o part_n he_o be_v enough_o persuade_v without_o further_a argue_v the_o matter_n that_o i_o have_v spend_v my_o breath_n 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particular_a substance_n a_o complication_n of_o many_o simple_a idea_n for_o if_o it_o be_v so_o how_o can_v a_o complication_n of_o simple_a idea_n which_o can_v subsist_v by_o themselves_o make_v the_o idea_n of_o a_o substance_n which_o do_v subsist_v by_o itself_o this_o look_v a_o little_a untoward_o in_o the_o way_n of_o knowledge_n and_o certainty_n but_o there_o be_v no_o help_n for_o it_o a_o substratum_fw-la must_v be_v suppose_v to_o support_v these_o unlucky_a accident_n let_v it_o be_v so_o then_o how_o come_v we_o to_o know_v that_o these_o accident_n be_v such_o feeble_a thing_n what_o simple_a idea_n inform_v you_o of_o it_o if_o none_o than_o it_o be_v to_o be_v hope_v there_o be_v some_o other_o way_n to_o attain_v knowledge_n and_o certainty_n in_o this_o matter_n no_o you_o tell_v i_o there_o be_v no_o need_n of_o any_o other_o way_n but_o this_o of_o idea_n how_o so_o your_o word_n be_v these_o 40._o the_o general_a indetermined_a idea_n of_o something_o be_v by_o the_o abstraction_n of_o the_o mind_n derive_v also_o from_o the_o simple_a idea_n of_o sensation_n and_o reflection_n but_o alas_o we_o be_v not_o upon_o the_o general_a indetermined_a idea_n of_o something_o but_o upon_o the_o particular_a idea_n of_o distinct_a substance_n which_o be_v grant_v not_o to_o be_v by_o abstraction_n but_o by_o a_o complication_n of_o simple_a idea_n so_o that_o this_o be_v quite_o off_o from_o the_o matter_n but_o as_o to_o your_o general_a abstract_a idea_n i_o have_v something_o far_a to_o say_v 4._o a_o general_a abstract_a idea_n of_o substance_n be_v no_o real_a substance_n nor_o a_o true_a idea_n of_o one_o if_o particular_a substance_n be_v nothing_o but_o a_o complication_n of_o simple_a idea_n for_o you_o say_v 40._o that_o the_o mind_n by_o abstraction_n from_o the_o positive_a simple_a idea_n get_v by_o sensation_n or_o reflection_n come_v to_o the_o general_a relative_n idea_n of_o substance_n if_o then_o the_o general_a idea_n be_v raise_v from_o the_o simple_a idea_n and_o those_o simple_a idea_n make_v that_o of_o particular_a and_o distinct_a substance_n only_o by_o complication_n than_o the_o general_a idea_n of_o substance_n can_v be_v nothing_o but_o a_o abstract_a complication_n of_o these_o simple_a idea_n or_o else_o it_o be_v not_o by_o abstraction_n from_o the_o simple_a idea_n but_o i_o do_v not_o deny_v that_o there_o be_v a_o general_a nature_n of_o substance_n which_o be_v as_o real_a as_o a_o general_a idea_n can_v be_v and_o it_o be_v that_o which_o make_v any_o particular_a substance_n be_v what_o it_o be_v in_o its_o own_o nature_n without_o respect_n to_o individual_a mode_n and_o property_n and_o although_o this_o general_a substance_n do_v not_o exist_v of_o itself_o yet_o it_o do_v real_o exist_v in_o the_o several_a individual_n that_o belong_v to_o its_o kind_n and_o the_o several_a kind_n of_o particular_a substance_n be_v real_o distinguish_v from_o each_o other_o not_o mere_o by_o simple_a idea_n of_o sensible_a quality_n but_o by_o their_o inward_a frame_n and_o constitution_n as_o the_o substance_n of_o a_o man_n be_v from_o that_o of_o a_o horse_n or_o a_o tree_n for_o it_o be_v ridiculous_a to_o imagine_v that_o these_o real_o differ_v from_o each_o other_o only_o as_o individual_n of_o the_o same_o sort_n under_o the_o general_a abstract_a idea_n of_o substance_n and_o if_o there_o be_v substance_n of_o several_a kind_n real_o different_a from_o each_o other_o a_o account_n must_v be_v give_v not_o only_o of_o the_o general_a notion_n of_o a_o substratum_fw-la for_o accident_n but_o of_o the_o specific_a nature_n of_o different_a substance_n and_o wherein_o the_o difference_n of_o the_o unknown_a support_n lie_v as_o to_o the_o mode_n and_o accident_n of_o their_o kind_n which_o i_o despair_v of_o ever_o see_v do_v by_o the_o simple_a idea_n of_o sensation_n and_o reflection_n and_o yourself_o confess_v that_o we_o have_v no_o idea_n of_o abstract_a substance_n 16._o and_o that_o by_o the_o complex_n idea_n of_o sensible_a quality_n we_o be_v as_o far_o from_o the_o idea_n of_o the_o substance_n of_o body_n as_o if_o we_o know_v nothing_o at_o all_o and_o now_o i_o free_o leave_v the_o reader_n to_o judge_v whether_o this_o be_v a_o tolerable_a account_n of_o the_o idea_n of_o substance_n by_o sensation_n or_o reflection_n and_o whether_o i_o deserve_v so_o much_o to_o be_v complain_v of_o for_o expose_v the_o unreasonableness_n of_o lay_v the_o foundation_n of_o all_o our_o certainty_n and_o knowledge_n upon_o simple_a idea_n which_o we_o receive_v by_o sensation_n or_o reflection_n but_o before_o i_o proceed_v further_o it_o will_v be_v proper_a here_o to_o take_v notice_n how_o you_o justify_v your_o idea_n of_o substance_n from_o the_o etymology_n of_o the_o word_n 43._o which_o say_v you_o be_v stand_v under_o or_o uphold_v i_o tell_v you_o very_o little_a weight_n be_v to_o be_v lay_v on_o a_o bare_a grammatical_a etymology_n when_o the_o word_n be_v otherwise_o use_v by_o the_o best_a author_n for_o the_o essence_n of_o a_o thing_n and_o i_o name_v cicero_n and_o quinctilian_n and_o the_o greek_a word_n import_v the_o same_o but_o still_o you_o say_v it_o be_v derive_v à _fw-la substando_fw-la and_o you_o tell_v we_o your_o opinion_n that_o if_o we_o know_v the_o original_a of_o word_n 44._o we_o shall_v be_v much_o help_v to_o the_o idea_n they_o be_v first_o apply_v to_o and_o make_v to_o stand_v for_o if_o you_o mean_v the_o true_a idea_n of_o they_o i_o must_v beg_v leave_n to_o differ_v in_o my_o opinion_n and_o my_o reason_n be_v this_o because_o word_n be_v use_v before_o man_n come_v to_o form_v philosophical_a notion_n or_o idea_n of_o thing_n and_o therefore_o they_o be_v force_v to_o make_v use_n of_o word_n apply_v in_o another_o sense_n or_o else_o to_o coin_v word_n on_o purpose_n to_o express_v their_o own_o as_o cicero_n often_o do_v as_o quality_n evidence_n comprehension_n etc._n etc._n so_o that_o if_o substare_v be_v use_v in_o another_o sense_n before_o it_o do_v not_o follow_v that_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v so_o when_o we_o inquire_v into_o the_o true_a idea_n of_o thing_n but_o one_o of_o the_o best_a critic_n of_o the_o latin_a tongue_n in_o our_o age_n have_v tell_v we_o that_o substantia_fw-la be_v so_o call_v sto._n quia_fw-la per_fw-la se_fw-la substat_fw-la and_o substare_v be_v use_v by_o terence_n not_o for_o stand_v under_o but_o for_o be_v steadfast_a metuo_fw-la ut_fw-la substet_fw-la hospes_fw-la but_o as_o to_o your_o general_a observation_n i_o think_v there_o be_v very_o few_o word_n use_v in_o the_o philosophical_a language_n of_o the_o roman_n but_o what_o be_v take_v off_o from_o the_o original_a sense_n they_o be_v apply_v to_o as_o persona_fw-la be_v first_o take_v for_o a_o man_n in_o masquerade_n genus_fw-la for_o a_o pedigree_n species_n for_o a_o sight_n from_o specio_fw-la to_o see_v virtus_n for_o manly_a courage_n and_o distinguish_v from_o probity_n sit_fw-la virtus_fw-la etiam_fw-la non_fw-la probitate_fw-la minor_fw-la ovid._n de_fw-fr pont._n l._n 3._o and_o so_o anima_fw-la be_v first_o take_v for_o the_o breath_n in_o the_o body_n as_o well_o as_o spiritus_fw-la thence_o varro_n say_v their_o ancestor_n although_o they_o eat_v leek_n and_o onion_n yet_o be_v be_v animati_fw-la have_v no_o ill_a breath_n and_o thence_o animam_fw-la agere_fw-la and_o efflare_fw-la say_v cicero_n and_o from_o anima_fw-la he_o say_v come_v animus_fw-la by_o which_o they_o understand_v the_o mind_n hinc_fw-la animus_fw-la ad_fw-la intelligentiam_fw-la tributus_fw-la say_v varro_n and_o many_o other_o of_o a_o like_a nature_n but_o i_o shall_v only_o add_v one_o more_o and_o that_o be_v the_o name_n of_o idea_n so_o very_o often_o use_v by_o yourself_o and_o other_o of_o late_a i_o wish_v we_o have_v be_v tell_v the_o original_a use_n of_o it_o and_o how_o it_o be_v first_o apply_v that_o we_o may_v better_o judge_v of_o the_o true_a meaning_n of_o it_o now_o when_o so_o much_o weight_n be_v lay_v upon_o it_o 184_o i_o find_v in_o thucydides_n who_o be_v a_o accurate_a writer_n and_o understand_v the_o true_a sense_n of_o word_n that_o a_o idea_n be_v use_v by_o he_o for_o a_o appearance_n and_o show_n without_o reality_n as_o when_o he_o say_v that_o the_o athenian_n in_o deal_v with_o the_o sicilian_n make_v use_v of_o the_o same_o idea_n which_o they_o have_v do_v before_o where_o it_o can_v signify_v nothing_o but_o what_o he_o call_v before_o a_o pretence_n but_o when_o the_o philosopher_n come_v to_o use_v this_o word_n they_o apply_v it_o to_o another_o sense_n plato_n make_v use_v of_o it_o to_o signify_v the_o true_a exemplar_n or_o model_n of_o thing_n according_a to_o which_o the_o several_a sort_n of_o they_o be_v frame_v and_o distinguish_v this_o notion_n he_o have_v as_o many_o other_o from_o the_o
your_o own_o concession_n for_o if_o the_o ground_n of_o certainty_n be_v resolve_v into_o the_o agreement_n and_o disagreement_n of_o the_o idea_n as_o express_v in_o any_o proposition_n be_v it_o not_o natural_a enough_o from_o hence_o to_o infer_v that_o from_o whencesoever_o this_o proposition_n come_v i_o must_v judge_v of_o it_o by_o the_o agreement_n or_o disagreement_n of_o the_o idea_n contain_v in_o it_o you_o make_v a_o distinction_n between_o the_o certainty_n of_o truth_n and_o the_o certainty_n of_o knowledge_n the_o former_a you_o say_v 3_o be_v when_o word_n be_v so_o put_v together_o in_o proposition_n as_o exact_o to_o express_v the_o agreement_n or_o disagreement_n of_o the_o idea_n they_o stand_v for_o and_o the_o latter_a when_o we_o perceive_v the_o agreement_n or_o disagreement_n of_o idea_n as_o express_v in_o any_o proposition_n but_o our_o question_n about_o certainty_n must_v relate_v to_o what_o we_o perceive_v and_o the_o mean_n we_o have_v to_o judge_v of_o the_o truth_n and_o falsehood_n of_o thing_n as_o they_o be_v express_v to_o we_o which_o you_o tell_v we_o be_v by_o the_o agreement_n or_o disagreement_n of_o the_o idea_n in_o the_o proposition_n and_o in_o another_o place_n wherever_o we_o perceive_v the_o agreement_n or_o disagreement_n of_o any_o of_o our_o idea_n 18._o there_o be_v certain_a knowledge_n and_o whenever_o we_o be_v sure_o those_o idea_n agree_v with_o the_o reality_n of_o thing_n there_o be_v certain_a real_a knowledge_n and_o then_o conclude_v i_o think_v i_o have_v show_v wherein_o it_o be_v that_o certainty_n real_a certainty_n consist_v which_o whatever_o it_o be_v to_o other_o be_v i_o confess_v to_o i_o heretofore_o one_o of_o those_o desiderata_fw-la which_o i_o find_v great_a want_n of_o so_o that_o here_o be_v plain_o a_o new_a method_n of_o certainty_n own_v and_o that_o place_v in_o the_o agreement_n and_o disagreement_n of_o idea_n but_o the_o author_n already_o mention_v profess_v to_o go_v upon_o the_o same_o ground_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v necessary_a for_o i_o to_o examine_v they_o he_o say_v 10._o that_o the_o simple_a and_o distinct_a idea_n we_o receive_v by_o sensation_n and_o reflection_n be_v the_o sole_a matter_n and_o foundation_n of_o all_o our_o reason_v and_o that_o our_o knowledge_n be_v in_o effect_n nothing_o else_o but_o the_o perception_n of_o the_o agreement_n or_o disagreement_n of_o our_o idea_n 12._o and_o that_o where_o our_o perception_n be_v not_o immediate_a our_o certainty_n come_v from_o the_o clear_a and_o visible_a connexion_n of_o idea_n 13._o for_o he_o say_v that_o if_o the_o connexion_n of_o all_o the_o intermediate_v idea_n be_v not_o indubitable_a we_o can_v have_v no_o certainty_n wherein_o now_o do_v his_o ground_n of_o certainty_n differ_v from_o you_o but_o he_o apply_v they_o to_o other_o purpose_n i_o grant_v he_o do_v so_o and_o that_o be_v it_o which_o i_o have_v say_v for_o your_o vindication_n but_o the_o question_n now_o be_v whether_o your_o general_a expression_n have_v not_o give_v he_o too_o much_o occasion_n for_o it_o it_o be_v true_a that_o ch_n 3._o he_o distinguish_v the_o mean_n of_o information_n from_o the_o ground_n of_o persuasion_n and_o he_o reckon_v all_o authority_n divine_a as_o well_o as_o human_a among_o the_o mean_n of_o information_n and_o the_o ground_n of_o persuasion_n he_o make_v to_o be_v nothing_o but_o evidence_n and_o this_o evidence_n he_o say_v lie_v in_o our_o idea_n ch._n 4._o in_o the_o agreement_n or_o disagreement_n of_o they_o p._n 19_o and_o he_o place_n certainty_n in_o our_o clear_a perception_n of_o this_o agreement_n or_o disagreement_n which_o you_o call_v clear_a and_o visible_a connexion_n of_o idea_n and_o wherein_o then_o lie_v the_o difference_n as_o to_o the_o ground_n of_o certainty_n but_o his_o design_n be_v to_o overthrow_v the_o mystery_n of_o faith_n this_o be_v too_o true_a but_o upon_o what_o ground_n be_v it_o not_o upon_o this_o principle_n that_o our_o certainty_n depend_v upon_o the_o clear_a perception_n of_o the_o agreement_n or_o disagreement_n of_o idea_n in_o any_o proposition_n now_o let_v the_o proposition_n come_v to_o we_o either_o by_o human_a or_o divine_a authority_n if_o our_o certainty_n depend_v upon_o this_o we_o can_v be_v no_o more_o certain_a than_o we_o have_v clear_a perception_n of_o the_o agreement_n or_o disagreement_n of_o the_o idea_n contain_v in_o it_o and_o so_o he_o think_v he_o have_v reason_n to_o reject_v all_o mystery_n of_o faith_n which_o be_v contain_v in_o proposition_n upon_o your_o ground_n of_o certainty_n but_o you_o say_v you_o own_o the_o infallible_a truth_n of_o the_o scripture_n and_o that_o where_o you_o want_v the_o evidence_n of_o thing_n there_o be_v ground_n enough_o for_o you_o to_o believe_v because_o god_n have_v say_v it_o i_o do_v very_o believe_v you_o because_o i_o have_v a_o far_o great_a opinion_n of_o your_o sincerity_n and_o integrity_n than_o i_o see_v reason_n for_o as_o to_o the_o other_o person_n who_o pretend_v mighty_o to_o own_o the_o authority_n of_o scripture_n at_o the_o same_o time_n when_o he_o undermine_v it_o for_o his_o word_n be_v the_o authority_n of_o god_n or_o divine_a revelation_n be_v the_o manifestation_n of_o truth_n by_o truth_n itself_o to_o who_o it_o be_v impossible_a to_o lie_v p._n 16._o but_o when_o he_o come_v to_o state_n the_o point_n how_o far_o we_o be_v to_o believe_v upon_o divine_a revelation_n he_o have_v these_o word_n sect._n 2._o ch_n 1._o n._n 10._o the_o natural_a result_n of_o what_o have_v be_v say_v be_v that_o to_o believe_v the_o divinity_n of_o scripture_n or_o the_o sense_n of_o any_o passage_n thereof_o without_o rational_a proof_n and_o a_o evident_a consistency_n be_v a_o unblamable_a credulity_n and_o a_o temerarian_a opinion_n ordinary_o ground_v upon_o a_o ignorant_a and_o wilful_a disposition_n and_o in_o the_o next_o chapter_n he_o say_v that_o revelation_n be_v not_o a_o necessitating_a motive_n but_o a_o mean_a of_o information_n not_o the_o bare_a authority_n of_o he_o that_o speak_v but_o the_o clear_a conception_n i_o form_n of_o what_o he_o say_v be_v the_o ground_n of_o my_o persuasion_n and_o again_o whoever_o reveal_v any_o thing_n his_o word_n must_v be_v intelligible_a and_o the_o matter_n possible_a this_o rule_n hold_v good_a let_v god_n or_o man_n be_v the_o revealer_n as_o for_o unintelligible_a relation_n we_o can_v no_o more_o believe_v they_o from_o the_o revelation_n of_o god_n than_o from_o that_o of_o man._n sect._n 2._o ch_n 2._o n._n 16._o p._n 42._o but_o what_o be_v all_o these_o thing_n to_o you_o who_o own_o that_o where_o you_o want_v the_o evidence_n of_o thing_n the_o authority_n of_o revelation_n be_v ground_n enough_o for_o you_o to_o believe_v i_o do_v not_o impute_v they_o to_o you_o but_o i_o must_v say_v that_o he_o allege_v no_o ground_n for_o his_o say_n but_o your_o ground_n of_o certainty_n for_o in_o the_o same_o page_n he_o say_v that_o the_o conceive_a idea_n of_o thing_n be_v the_o only_a subject_n of_o believe_v deny_v approve_v and_o every_o other_o act_n of_o the_o understanding_n all_o the_o difference_n we_o see_v be_v that_o he_o apply_v that_o to_o proposition_n in_o scripture_n which_o you_o affirm_v of_o proposition_n in_o general_a viz._n that_o our_o certainty_n depend_v upon_o the_o clear_a perception_n of_o the_o agreement_n or_o disagreement_n of_o the_o idea_n contain_v in_o they_o but_o i_o shall_v do_v you_o all_o the_o right_o i_o can_v as_o to_o this_o matter_n by_o show_v what_o reason_n i_o have_v to_o say_v that_o your_o notion_n be_v turn_v to_o other_o purpose_n than_o you_o intend_v they_o and_o that_o i_o shall_v make_v appear_v from_o several_a passage_n in_o the_o same_o book_n 1._o you_o own_o the_o great_a defect_n of_o humane_a knowledge_n 23._o notwithstanding_o the_o simple_a idea_n we_o have_v by_o sensation_n or_o reflection_n and_o from_o these_o thing_n 1._o the_o paucity_n and_o imperfection_n of_o our_o idea_n in_o general_a because_o our_o sensation_n and_o reflection_n go_v so_o little_a a_o way_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o vast_a extent_n of_o the_o universe_n and_o the_o infinite_a power_n and_o wisdom_n of_o the_o creator_n of_o it_o so_o that_o what_o we_o see_v in_o the_o intellectual_a and_o sensible_a world_n hold_v no_o proportion_n to_o what_o we_o see_v not_o and_o whatever_o we_o can_v reach_v with_o our_o eye_n or_o our_o thought_n of_o either_o of_o they_o be_v but_o a_o point_n almost_o nothing_o in_o comparison_n of_o the_o rest_n 2._o the_o want_n of_o idea_n which_o we_o be_v capable_a of_o because_o although_o we_o have_v idea_n in_o general_a of_o bulk_n etc._n figure_n and_o motion_n yet_o we_o be_v to_o seek_v as_o to_o the_o particular_n of_o they_o in_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o universe_n
although_o we_o daily_o see_v their_o effect_n and_o that_o because_o of_o the_o distance_n and_o remoteness_n of_o some_o and_o the_o minuteness_n of_o other_o and_o therefore_o we_o can_v come_v to_o a_o scientifical_a knowledge_n in_o natural_a thing_n much_o less_o to_o that_o of_o spiritual_a being_n of_o which_o we_o have_v only_o some_o few_o and_o superficial_a idea_n 28._o 3._o want_v of_o a_o discoverable_a connexion_n between_o those_o idea_n we_o have_v because_o the_o mechanical_a affection_n of_o body_n have_v no_o affinity_n at_o all_o with_o the_o idea_n they_o produce_v in_o we_o there_o be_v no_o conceivable_a connexion_n between_o any_o impulse_n of_o any_o sort_n of_o body_n and_o any_o perception_n of_o any_o colour_n or_o smell_v which_o we_o find_v in_o our_o mind_n and_o so_o the_o operation_n of_o our_o mind_n upon_o our_o body_n be_v unconceivable_a by_o we_o and_o the_o coherence_n and_o continuity_n of_o part_n of_o matter_n and_o the_o original_a rule_n and_o communication_n of_o motion_n be_v such_o as_o we_o can_v discover_v no_o natural_a connexion_n with_o any_o idea_n we_o have_v 4._o want_v of_o find_v out_o such_o intermediate_v idea_n 30._o which_o may_v show_v we_o the_o agreement_n or_o disagreement_n they_o have_v one_o with_o another_o and_o this_o for_o want_v of_o due_a application_n of_o mind_n in_o acquire_v examine_v and_o due_a compare_v those_o idea_n and_o by_o ill_a use_n of_o word_n which_o have_v so_o much_o perplex_v and_o confound_v man_n understanding_n 2._o you_o own_o the_o many_o fail_n in_o our_o reason_n 1_o by_o which_o you_o understand_v two_o faculty_n in_o our_o mind_n viz._n sagacity_n and_o illation_n the_o one_o find_v out_o and_o the_o other_o order_v the_o intermediate_v idea_n so_o as_o to_o discover_v the_o connexion_n between_o they_o but_o reason_n you_o say_v fail_v 9_o where_o our_o idea_n fail_v we_o and_o because_o of_o the_o obscurity_n 10._o confusion_n or_o imperfection_n of_o our_o idea_n 11._o both_o as_o to_o matter_n and_o our_o own_o mind_n and_o the_o divine_a operation_n and_o for_o want_v of_o intermediate_v idea_n 12._o and_o by_o proceed_v upon_o false_a principle_n and_o dubious_a expression_n 3._o as_o to_o proposition_n you_o own_o these_o thing_n 1._o those_o be_v according_a to_o reason_n 23._o who_o truth_n we_o can_v discover_v by_o examine_v and_o trace_v those_o idea_n we_o have_v by_o sensation_n or_o reflection_n and_o by_o natural_a deduction_n find_v to_o be_v true_a or_o probable_a 2._o those_o be_v above_o reason_n who_o truth_n or_o probability_n we_o can_v by_o reason_n derive_v from_o those_o principle_n 3._o those_o be_v contrary_a to_o reason_n which_o be_v inconsistent_a with_o or_o irreconcilable_a to_o our_o clear_a and_o distinct_a idea_n 4._o as_o to_o faith_n and_o divine_a revelation_n you_o own_o 2._o 1._o that_o faith_n be_v the_o assent_n to_o any_o proposition_n not_o thus_o make_v out_o by_o deduction_n of_o reason_n but_o upon_o the_o credit_n of_o the_o proposer_n as_o come_v immediate_o from_o god_n which_o we_o call_v revelation_n 2._o that_o thing_n above_o reason_n and_o not_o contrary_a to_o it_o be_v proper_o matter_n of_o faith_n and_o to_o be_v assent_v to_o on_o the_o authority_n of_o divine_a revelation_n thus_o far_o i_o have_v endeavour_v with_o all_o possible_a brevity_n and_o clearness_n to_o lay_v down_o your_o sense_n about_o this_o matter_n by_o which_o it_o be_v sufficient_o prove_v that_o i_o have_v reason_n to_o say_v that_o your_o notion_n be_v carry_v beyond_o your_o intention_n 59_o but_o you_o still_o seem_v concern_v that_o i_o quote_v your_o word_n although_o i_o declare_v that_o they_o be_v use_v to_o other_o purpose_n than_o you_o intend_v they_o i_o do_v confess_v to_o you_o that_o the_o reason_n of_o it_o be_v that_o i_o find_v your_o notion_n as_o to_o certainty_n by_o idea_n be_v the_o main_a foundation_n which_o the_o author_n of_o christianity_n not_o mysterious_a go_v upon_o and_o that_o he_o have_v nothing_o which_o look_v like_o reason_n if_o that_o principle_n be_v remove_v which_o make_v i_o so_o much_o endeavour_v to_o show_v that_o it_o will_v not_o hold_v and_o so_o i_o suppose_v the_o reason_n of_o my_o mention_v your_o word_n so_o often_o be_v no_o long_o a_o riddle_n to_o you_o 62._o i_o now_o proceed_v to_o other_o particular_n of_o your_o vindication_n among_o other_o argument_n against_o this_o principle_n of_o certainty_n i_o instance_a in_o the_o be_v of_o spiritual_a substance_n within_o ourselves_o from_o the_o operation_n of_o our_o mind_n which_o we_o do_v perceive_v by_o reflection_n as_o think_v doubt_v consider_v etc._n etc._n this_o argument_n i_o yield_v to_o be_v very_o good_a but_o that_o which_o i_o urge_v from_o thence_o be_v that_o it_o can_v not_o be_v from_o those_o simple_a idea_n of_o the_o operation_n of_o the_o mind_n because_o you_o have_v affirm_v that_o it_o be_v impossible_a for_o we_o by_o the_o contemplation_n of_o our_o idea_n to_o be_v certain_a without_o revelation_n that_o a_o material_a substance_n can_v think_v this_o be_v a_o point_n in_o my_o apprehension_n of_o great_a consequence_n and_o therefore_o i_o must_v more_o strict_o examine_v what_o you_o say_v in_o answer_n to_o it_o 65._o which_o be_v that_o think_v be_v inconsistent_a with_o the_o idea_n of_o self_n subsistence_n and_o therefore_o have_v a_o necessary_a connexion_n with_o a_o support_n or_o subject_n of_o inhesion_n i._n e._n if_o there_o be_v think_v there_o must_v be_v something_o that_o think_v but_o the_o question_n be_v whether_o that_o something_o be_v a_o material_a or_o immaterial_a substance_n but_o this_o think_v substance_n be_v in_o your_o sense_n a_o spirit_n the_o question_n i_o put_v be_v whether_o matter_n can_v think_v or_o not_o if_o not_o than_o the_o substance_n which_o think_v must_v be_v immaterial_a if_o it_o can_v think_v than_o there_o can_v be_v no_o evidence_n from_o the_o 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to_o be_v move_v only_o by_o impulse_n from_o another_o body_n and_o from_o the_o free_a determination_n of_o our_o own_o thought_n be_v two_o idea_n as_o disagree_v with_o each_o other_o as_o we_o can_v well_o imagine_v but_o if_o matter_n may_v think_v it_o may_v have_v liberty_n too_o because_o you_o join_v these_o together_o but_o if_o it_o be_v uncapable_a of_o liberty_n which_o go_v along_o with_o think_v how_o can_v you_o imagine_v it_o shall_v be_v capable_a of_o think_v i_o argue_v from_o your_o notion_n of_o personal_a identity_n which_o you_o place_n in_o self_n consciousness_n 9_o for_o you_o tell_v we_o that_o a_o person_n be_v a_o think_v intelligent_a be_v that_o have_v reason_n and_o reflection_n and_o can_v consider_v itself_o as_o itself_o the_o same_o think_v thing_n in_o different_a time_n and_o place_n which_o it_o do_v only_o by_o that_o consciousness_n which_o be_v inseparable_a from_o think_v and_o seem_v to_o you_o essential_a to_o it_o from_o whence_o it_o 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to_o a_o think_v substance_n 9_o this_o be_v do_v say_v you_o by_o consider_v idea_n in_o the_o mind_n as_o separate_v from_o the_o circumstance_n of_o time_n and_o place_n and_o this_o power_n of_o abstract_v you_o add_v 10._o put_v a_o perfect_a distinction_n between_o man_n and_o brute_n and_o be_v a_o excellency_n which_o the_o faculty_n of_o brute_n do_v by_o no_o mean_n attain_v to_o 27._o you_o tell_v i_o that_o you_o do_v not_o say_v the_o chief_a excellency_n of_o mankind_n lie_v chief_o or_o any_o way_n in_o this_o that_o brute_n can_v abstract_n for_o brute_n not_o be_v able_a to_o do_v any_o thing_n can_v be_v any_o excellency_n of_o mankind_n but_o i_o hope_v it_o be_v the_o excellency_n of_o mankind_n that_o they_o be_v able_a to_o do_v what_o the_o brute_n can_v and_o you_o say_v this_o put_v a_o perfect_a distinction_n between_o man_n and_o brute_n and_o i_o have_v think_v in_o compare_v man_n and_o brute_n that_o which_o put_v a_o perfect_a distinction_n be_v the_o chief_a excellency_n with_o respect_n to_o they_o but_o let_v that_o be_v as_o it_o will_v the_o thing_n i_o insist_v upon_o be_v the_o power_n of_o abstract_v follow_v that_o of_o think_v so_o close_o that_o you_o utter_o deny_v it_o to_o brute_n but_o if_o it_o may_v be_v in_o the_o power_n of_o matter_n to_o think_v how_o come_v it_o to_o be_v so_o impossible_a for_o such_o organise_v body_n as_o the_o brute_n have_v to_o enlarge_v their_o idea_n by_o abstraction_n pomponatius_n think_v to_o avoid_v the_o argument_n from_o abstraction_n to_o prove_v the_o soul_n imateriality_n 9_o by_o say_v that_o in_o the_o most_o abstract_a speculation_n the_o mind_n rest_v upon_o particular_n vniversale_fw-la in_o singulari_fw-la speculatur_fw-la but_o this_o do_v not_o reach_v the_o force_n of_o the_o argument_n which_o be_v not_o whether_o the_o mind_n have_v not_o a_o eye_n to_o particular_n when_o it_o form_v universal_a notion_n but_o whether_o the_o power_n of_o form_v such_o abstract_a idea_n from_o particular_n do_v not_o argue_v a_o power_n which_o mere_a matter_n can_v never_o attain_v to_o and_o all_o that_o philosopher_n have_v say_v do_v not_o amount_v to_o the_o least_o proof_n of_o it_o 6._o last_o i_o argue_v from_o the_o reason_n you_o give_v why_o god_n must_v be_v a_o immaterial_a substance_n 139._o for_o these_o be_v the_o word_n in_o your_o letter_n and_o the_o idea_n of_o a_o eternal_a actual_a know_v be_v be_v perceive_v to_o have_v a_o connection_n with_o the_o idea_n of_o immateriality_n by_o the_o intervention_n of_o the_o idea_n of_o matter_n and_o of_o its_o actual_a division_n divisibility_n and_o want_n of_o perception_n etc._n etc._n here_o the_o want_n of_o perception_n be_v own_v to_o be_v so_o essential_a to_o matter_n that_o god_n be_v therefore_o conclude_v to_o be_v immaterial_a and_o this_o be_v draw_v from_o the_o idea_n and_o essential_a property_n of_o matter_n and_o if_o it_o be_v so_o essential_a to_o it_o that_o from_o thence_o 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sense_n perceive_v they_o or_o not_o and_o the_o idea_n of_o these_o be_v the_o true_a resemblance_n of_o what_o exist_v in_o the_o object_n i_o e._n that_o by_o the_o impression_n we_o find_v in_o ourselves_o we_o be_v certain_a that_o there_o be_v body_n of_o a_o determinate_a bulk_n size_n figure_n and_o motion_n and_o this_o be_v all_o we_o can_v by_o these_o simple_a idea_n come_v to_o as_o the_o nature_n of_o corporeal_a substance_n but_o suppose_v one_o shall_v ask_v how_o we_o can_v understand_v the_o nature_n of_o these_o operation_n of_o the_o primary_n quality_n in_o produce_v the_o secondary_a we_o be_v soon_o answer_v 25._o that_o there_o be_v no_o conceivable_a connexion_n between_o they_o and_o that_o reason_n can_v show_v how_o body_n by_o their_o bulk_n figure_n and_o motion_n shall_v produce_v in_o the_o mind_n the_o idea_n of_o blue_a yellow_a etc._n etc._n and_o so_o we_o be_v extreme_o help_v by_o these_o simple_a idea_n in_o understand_v the_o nature_n of_o any_o 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promote_v that_o which_o upon_o my_o best_a inquiry_n i_o think_v to_o be_v truth_n and_o by_o such_o mean_v as_o be_v most_o suitable_a to_o the_o pursuit_n of_o it_o without_o any_o bitterness_n against_o those_o i_o oppose_v but_o of_o all_o truth_n i_o be_o convince_v that_o it_o be_v fit_a for_o i_o to_o employ_v the_o remainder_n of_o my_o day_n in_o what_o concern_v the_o vindication_n of_o our_o holy_a religion_n contain_v in_o the_o scripture_n which_o give_v we_o the_o only_a sure_a ground_n to_o hope_v for_o a_o bless_a immortality_n and_o in_o the_o defence_n and_o practice_n of_o that_o i_o hope_v by_o the_o grace_n of_o god_n both_o to_o live_v and_o die_v i_o be_o sir_n your_o real_a friend_n and_o humble_a servant_n edw._n wigorn._n worcester_z march_z 27._o 1697._o postscript_n i_o have_v no_o thought_n of_o add_v a_o postscript_n to_o my_o answer_n as_o you_o have_v do_v to_o your_o letter_n but_o before_o the_o sheet_n be_v wrought_v off_o there_o be_v send_v to_o 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