a_o expression_n of_o such_o height_n of_o vain_a glory_n as_o read_v of_o romance_n may_v produce_v in_o pusillanimous_a man_n also_o rage_n and_o madness_n of_o love_n be_v but_o great_a indignation_n of_o they_o in_o who_o brain_n be_v predominant_a contempt_n from_o their_o enemy_n or_o their_o mistress_n and_o the_o pride_n take_v in_o form_n and_o behaviour_n have_v make_v divers_a man_n run_v mad_a and_o to_o be_v so_o account_v under_o the_o name_n of_o fantastic_a 10._o and_o as_o these_o be_v the_o example_n of_o extremity_n so_o also_o be_v there_o example_n too_o many_o of_o the_o degree_n which_o may_v therefore_o be_v well_o account_a folly_n as_o it_o be_v a_o degree_n of_o the_o first_o for_o a_o man_n without_o certain_a evidence_n to_o think_v himself_o to_o be_v inspire_v or_o to_o have_v any_o other_o effect_n of_o god_n holy_a spirit_n than_o other_o godly_a man_n have_v of_o the_o second_o for_o a_o man_n continual_o to_o speak_v his_o mind_n in_o a_o cento_n of_o other_o man_n greek_a or_o latin_a sentence_n of_o the_o three_o much_o of_o the_o present_a gallantry_n in_o love_n and_o duel_n of_o rage_n a_o degree_n be_v malice_n and_o of_o fantastic_a madness_n affection_n 11._o as_o the_o former_a example_n exhibit_v to_o we_o madness_n and_o the_o degree_n thereof_o proceed_v from_o the_o excess_n of_o self-opinion_n so_o also_o there_o be_v other_o example_n of_o madness_n and_o the_o degree_n thereof_o proceed_v from_o too_o much_o vain_a fear_n and_o dejection_n as_o in_o those_o melancholy_a man_n that_o have_v imagine_v themselves_o brittle_a as_o glass_n or_o have_v have_v some_o other_o like_a imagination_n and_o degree_n hereof_o be_v all_o those_o exorbitant_a and_o causeless_a fear_n which_o we_o common_o observe_v in_o melancholy_a person_n chap._n xi_o 1._o hitherto_o of_o the_o knowledge_n of_o thing_n natural_a and_o of_o the_o passion_n that_o arise_v natural_o from_o they_o now_o forasmuch_o as_o we_o give_v name_n not_o only_o to_o thing_n natural_a but_o also_o to_o supernatural_a and_o by_o all_o name_n we_o ought_v to_o have_v some_o mean_v and_o conception_n it_o follow_v in_o the_o next_o place_n to_o consider_v what_o thought_n and_o imagination_n of_o the_o mind_n we_o have_v when_o we_o take_v into_o our_o mouth_n the_o most_o bless_a name_n of_o god_n and_o the_o name_n of_o those_o virtue_n we_o attribute_v unto_o he_o as_o also_o what_o image_n come_v into_o the_o mind_n at_o hear_v the_o name_n of_o spirit_n or_o the_o name_n of_o angel_n good_a or_o bad_a 2._o and_o forasmuch_o as_o god_n almighty_a be_v incomprehensible_a it_o follow_v that_o we_o can_v have_v no_o conception_n or_o image_n of_o the_o deity_n and_o consequent_o all_o his_o attribute_n signify_v our_o inability_n and_o defect_n of_o power_n to_o conceive_v any_o thing_n concerning_o his_o nature_n and_o not_o any_o conception_n of_o the_o same_o except_v only_o this_o that_o there_o be_v a_o god_n for_o the_o effect_n we_o acknowledge_v natural_o do_v include_v a_o power_n of_o their_o produce_v before_o they_o be_v produce_v and_o that_o power_n presuppose_v something_o existent_a that_o have_v such_o power_n and_o the_o thing_n so_o exist_v with_o power_n to_o produce_v if_o it_o be_v not_o eternal_a must_v needs_o have_v be_v produce_v by_o somewhat_o before_o it_o and_o that_o again_o by_o something_o else_o before_o that_o till_o we_o come_v to_o a_o eternal_a that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o first_o power_n of_o all_o power_n and_o first_o cause_n of_o all_o cause_n and_o this_o be_v it_o which_o all_o man_n conceive_v by_o the_o name_n of_o god_n imply_v eternity_n incomprehensibility_n and_o omnipotency_n and_o thus_o all_o that_o will_v consider_v may_v know_v that_o god_n be_v though_o not_o what_o he_o be_v even_o a_o man_n that_o be_v bear_v blind_a though_o it_o be_v not_o possible_a for_o he_o to_o have_v any_o imagination_n what_o kind_a of_o thing_n fire_n be_v yet_o he_o can_v but_o know_v that_o somewhat_o there_o be_v that_o man_n call_v fire_n because_o it_o warm_v he_o 2._o and_o whereas_o we_o attribute_v to_o god_n almighty_a see_v hear_v speak_v know_v love_a and_o the_o like_a by_o which_o name_n we_o understand_v something_o in_o man_n to_o who_o we_o attribute_v they_o we_o understand_v nothing_o by_o they_o in_o the_o nature_n of_o god_n for_o as_o it_o be_v well_o reason_v shall_v not_o the_o god_n that_o make_v the_o eye_n see_v and_o the_o ear_n hear_v so_o it_o be_v also_o if_o we_o say_v shall_v god_n which_o make_v the_o eye_n not_o see_v without_o the_o eye_n or_o that_o make_v the_o ear_n not_o hear_v without_o the_o ear_n or_o that_o make_v the_o brain_n not_o know_v without_o the_o brain_n or_o that_o make_v the_o heart_n not_o love_n without_o the_o heart_n the_o attribute_n therefore_o give_v unto_o the_o deity_n be_v such_o as_o signify_v either_o our_o incapacity_n or_o our_o reverence_n our_o incapacity_n when_o we_o say_v incomprehensible_a and_o infinite_a our_o reverence_n when_o we_o give_v he_o those_o name_n which_o among_o we_o be_v the_o name_n of_o those_o thing_n we_o most_o magnify_v and_o commend_v as_o omnipotent_a omniscient_a just_a merciful_a etc._n etc._n and_o when_o god_n almighty_a give_v those_o name_n to_o himself_o in_o the_o scripture_n it_o be_v but_o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o that_o be_v to_o say_v by_o descend_v to_o our_o manner_n of_o speak_v without_o which_o we_o be_v not_o capable_a of_o understand_v he_o 4._o by_o the_o name_n of_o spirit_n we_o understand_v a_o body_n natural_a but_o of_o such_o subtlety_n that_o it_o work_v not_o upon_o the_o sense_n but_o that_o fill_v up_o the_o place_n which_o the_o image_n of_o a_o visible_a body_n may_v fill_v up_o our_o conception_n therefore_o of_o spirit_n consist_v of_o figure_n without_o colour_n and_o in_o figure_n be_v understand_v dimension_n and_o consequent_o to_o conceive_v a_o spirit_n be_v to_o conceive_v something_o that_o have_v dimension_n but_o spirit_n supernatural_a common_o signify_v some_o substance_n without_o dimension_n which_o two_o word_n do_v flat_o contradict_v one_o another_o and_o therefore_o when_o we_o attribute_v the_o name_n of_o spirit_n unto_o god_n we_o attribute_v it_o not_o as_o the_o name_n of_o any_o thing_n we_o conceive_v no_o more_o than_o we_o ascribe_v unto_o he_o sense_n and_o understanding_n but_o as_o a_o signification_n of_o our_o reverence_n we_o desire_v to_o abstract_n from_o he_o all_o corporal_a grossness_n 5._o concerning_o other_o thing_n which_o some_o man_n call_v spirit_n incorporeal_a and_o some_o corporeal_a it_o be_v not_o possible_a by_o natural_a mean_n only_o to_o come_v to_o knowledge_n of_o so_o much_o as_o that_o there_o be_v such_o thing_n we_o that_o be_v christian_n acknowledge_v that_o there_o be_v angel_n good_a and_o evil_a and_o that_o there_o be_v spirit_n and_o that_o the_o soul_n of_o man_n be_v a_o spirit_n and_o that_o those_o spirit_n be_v immortal_a but_o to_o know_v it_o that_o be_v to_o say_v to_o have_v natural_a evidence_n of_o the_o same_o it_o be_v impossible_a for_o all_o evidence_n be_v conception_n as_o it_o be_v say_v chap._n 6._o sect._n 3._o and_o all_o conception_n be_v imagination_n and_o proceed_v from_o sense_n chap._n 3._o sect._n 1._o and_o spirit_n we_o suppose_v to_o be_v those_o substance_n which_o work_v not_o upon_o the_o sense_n and_o therefore_o not_o conceptible_a but_o though_o the_o scripture_n acknowledge_v spirit_n yet_o do_v it_o nowhere_o say_v that_o they_o be_v incorporeal_a mean_v thereby_o without_o dimension_n and_o quality_n nor_o i_o think_v be_v that_o word_n incorporeal_a at_o all_o in_o the_o bible_n but_o it_o be_v say_v of_o the_o spirit_n that_o it_o abide_v in_o man_n sometime_o that_o it_o dwell_v in_o they_o sometime_o that_o it_o come_v on_o they_o that_o it_o descend_v and_o go_v and_o come_v and_o that_o spirit_n be_v angel_n that_o be_v to_o say_v messenger_n all_o which_o word_n do_v imply_v locality_n and_o locality_n be_v dimension_n and_o whatsoever_o have_v dimension_n be_v body_n be_v it_o never_o so_o subtle_a to_o i_o therefore_o it_o seem_v that_o the_o scripture_n favour_v they_o more_o who_o hold_v angel_n and_o spirit_n corporeal_a than_o they_o that_o hold_v the_o contrary_a and_o it_o be_v a_o plain_a contradiction_n in_o natural_a discourse_n to_o say_v of_o the_o soul_n of_o man_n that_o it_o be_v tota_fw-la in_fw-la toto_fw-la and_o tota_fw-la in_fw-la qualibet_fw-la parte_fw-la corporis_fw-la ground_v neither_o upon_o reason_n nor_o revelation_n but_o proceed_v from_o the_o ignorance_n of_o what_o those_o thing_n be_v which_o be_v call_v spectra_fw-la image_n that_o appear_v in_o the_o dark_a to_o child_n and_o such_o as_o have_v strong_a fear_n and_o other_o strange_a imagination_n as_o have_v be_v say_v chap._n
human_a nature_n or_o the_o fundamental_a element_n of_o policy_n be_v a_o discovery_n of_o the_o faculty_n act_n and_o passion_n of_o the_o soul_n of_o man_n from_o their_o original_a cause_n according_a to_o such_o philosophical_a principle_n as_o be_v not_o common_o know_v or_o assert_v the_o three_o edition_n augment_v and_o much_o correct_v by_o the_o author_n own_o hand_n by_o tho._n hobbs_n of_o malmsbury_n london_n print_v for_o matthew_n gillyflower_n henry_n rogers_n and_o tho._n fox_n bookseller_n in_o westminster-hall_n mdclxxxiv_o to_o the_o right_n honourable_a william_n earl_n of_o newcastle_n governor_n to_o the_o prince_n his_o highness_n one_o of_o his_o majesty_n most_o honourable_a privy_a council_n my_o most_o honour_a lord_n from_o the_o principal_a part_n of_o nature_n reason_n and_o passion_n have_v proceed_v two_o kind_n of_o learning_n mathematical_a and_o dogmatical_a the_o former_a be_v free_a from_o controversy_n and_o dispute_n because_o it_o consist_v in_o compare_v figure_n and_o motion_n only_o in_o which_o thing_n truth_n and_o the_o interest_n of_o man_n oppose_v not_o each_o other_o but_o in_o the_o other_o there_o be_v nothing_o undisputable_a because_o it_o compare_v man_n and_o meddle_v with_o their_o right_n and_o profit_n in_o which_o as_o oft_o as_o reason_n be_v against_o a_o man_n so_o oft_o will_v a_o man_n be_v against_o reason_n and_o from_o hence_o it_o come_v that_o they_o who_o have_v write_v of_o justice_n and_o policy_n in_o general_n do_v all_o invade_v each_o other_o and_o themselves_o with_o contradiction_n to_o reduce_v this_o doctrine_n to_o the_o rule_n and_o infallibility_n of_o reason_n there_o be_v no_o way_n but_o first_o put_v such_o principle_n down_o for_o a_o foundation_n as_o passion_n not_o mistrust_v may_v not_o seek_v to_o displace_v and_o afterwards_o to_o build_v thereon_o the_o truth_n of_o case_n in_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n which_o hitherto_o have_v be_v build_v in_o the_o air_n by_o degree_n till_o the_o whole_a have_v be_v inexpugnable_a now_o my_o lord_n the_o principle_n fit_a for_o such_o a_o foundation_n be_v those_o which_o heretofore_o i_o have_v acquaint_v your_o lordship_n withal_o in_o private_a discourse_n and_o which_o by_o your_o command_n i_o have_v here_o put_v into_o a_o method_n to_o examine_v case_n thereby_o between_o sovereign_a and_o sovereign_n or_o between_o sovereign_n and_o subject_a i_o leave_v to_o they_o that_o shall_v find_v leisure_n and_o encouragement_n thereto_o for_o my_o part_n i_o present_v this_o to_o your_o lordship_n for_o the_o true_a and_o only_o foundation_n of_o such_o science_n for_o the_o style_n it_o be_v therefore_o the_o worse_a because_o while_o i_o be_v write_v i_o consult_v more_o with_o logic_n than_o with_o rhetoric_n but_o for_o the_o doctrine_n it_o be_v not_o slight_o prove_v and_o the_o conclusion_n thereof_o of_o such_o nature_n as_o for_o want_v of_o they_o government_n and_o peace_n have_v be_v nothing_o else_o to_o this_o day_n but_o mutual_a fear_n and_o it_o will_v be_v a_o incomparable_a benefit_n to_o commonwealth_n that_o every_o one_o hold_v the_o opinion_n concerning_o law_n and_o policy_n here_o deliver_v the_o ambition_n therefore_o of_o this_o book_n in_o seek_v by_o your_o lordship_n countenance_n to_o insinuate_v itself_o with_o those_o who_o the_o matter_n it_o contain_v most_o near_o concern_v be_v to_o be_v excuse_v for_o myself_o i_o desire_v no_o great_a honour_n than_o i_o enjoy_v already_o in_o your_o lordship_n favour_n unless_o it_o be_v that_o you_o will_v be_v please_v in_o continuance_n thereof_o to_o give_v i_o more_o exercise_n in_o your_o command_n which_o as_o i_o be_o bind_v by_o your_o many_o great_a favour_n i_o shall_v obey_v be_v my_o most_o honour_a lord_n your_o most_o humble_a and_o most_o oblige_a servant_n tho._n hobbs_n may_n 9_o 1640._o in_fw-la libellum_fw-la praestantissimi_fw-la tho._n hobbii_fw-la veri_fw-la verè_fw-la philosophi_fw-la de_fw-la naturâ_fw-la hominis_fw-la qvae_fw-la magna_fw-la coeli_fw-la moenia_fw-la and_o tractae_fw-la maris_fw-la terraeque_fw-la fine_fw-la siquid_fw-la aut_fw-la ultra_fw-la est_fw-la capit_fw-la mens_fw-la ipsa_fw-la tandem_fw-la capitur_fw-la omnia_fw-la hactenus_fw-la quae_fw-la nôsse_fw-la potuit_fw-la nota_fw-la jam_fw-la primùm_fw-la est_fw-la sibi_fw-la accede_v lector_fw-la disce_fw-la quis_fw-la demùm_fw-la sies_fw-la tranquilinam_fw-la jecoris_fw-la agnoscas_fw-la tui_fw-la quî_fw-la propiùs_fw-la haeret_fw-la nil_fw-la tibi_fw-la and_o nil_fw-la tam_fw-la procul_fw-la non_fw-la hic_fw-la scholarum_fw-la frivola_fw-la aut_fw-la cassi_fw-la logâ_fw-la quales_fw-la per_fw-la annos_fw-la fortè_fw-la plus_fw-la septem_fw-la legit_fw-la ut_fw-la folle_fw-la pleno_fw-la prodeat_fw-la rixae_fw-la artifex_fw-la vanasque_fw-la merces_fw-la futili_fw-la linguâ_fw-la crepet_fw-la sed_fw-la sancta_fw-la rerum_fw-la pondera_fw-la and_o sensus_fw-la grave_fw-la quales_fw-la parari_fw-la decuit_fw-la ipsa_fw-la cùm_fw-la fuit_fw-la pingenda_fw-la ratio_fw-la and_o vindici_fw-la suo_fw-la adstitit_fw-la panduntur_fw-la omnes_fw-la machinae_fw-la gyri_fw-la tuus_fw-la animaeque_fw-la vectes_fw-la trochleae_fw-la cunei_fw-la rotae_fw-la quâ_fw-la concitetur_fw-la arte_fw-la quo_fw-la sufflamine_fw-la sistatur_fw-la illa_fw-la rursus_fw-la and_o constet_fw-la sibi_fw-la nec_fw-la si_fw-la fenestram_fw-la pectori_fw-la humano_fw-la suam_fw-la aptâsset_fw-la ipse_fw-la momus_n inspiceret_fw-la magis_fw-la hîc_fw-la cerno_fw-la levia_fw-la affectuum_fw-la vestigia_fw-la gracilesque_fw-la sensûs_fw-la lineas_fw-la video_fw-la quibus_fw-la vehantur_fw-la alis_fw-la blanduli_fw-la cupidines_fw-la quibusque_fw-la stimulis_fw-la urgeâ—nt_fw-la irâ—_z grave_fw-la hîc_fw-la et_fw-la dolores_fw-la and_o voluptales_fw-la suos_fw-la produnt_fw-la recessus_fw-la ipse_fw-la nec_fw-la timor_fw-la latet_fw-la have_v nôrit_fw-la art_n quisquis_fw-la in_fw-la foro_fw-la velit_fw-la animorum_fw-la habenas_fw-la flectere_fw-la and_o populos_fw-la cupit_fw-la aptis_fw-la ligatos_fw-la nexibus_fw-la jungi_fw-la sibi_fw-la hîc_fw-la archimedes_n publicus_fw-la figat_fw-la podem_fw-la siquando_fw-la regna_fw-la machinis_fw-la politicis_fw-la vrgere_fw-la satagit_fw-la and_o feras_fw-la gentes_fw-la ciet_fw-la imisque_fw-la motum_fw-la sedibus_fw-la mundum_fw-la quatit_fw-la facile_fw-la domabit_fw-la cuncta_fw-la qui_fw-la menti_fw-la imperat_fw-la consultor_fw-la audax_fw-la and_o promethei_n potens_fw-la facinoris_fw-la anime_fw-mi quis_fw-la tibi_fw-la dedit_fw-la deus_fw-la haec_fw-la intueri_fw-la saeculis_fw-la long_fw-la abdita_fw-la oculosque_fw-la luce_fw-la tinxit_fw-la ambrosiâ_fw-la tuos_fw-la tu_fw-la mentis_fw-la omnis_fw-la at_fw-la tuus_fw-la nulla_fw-la est_fw-la capax_fw-la hâc_fw-la laud_fw-la solus_fw-la fruere_fw-la divinum_fw-la est_fw-la opus_fw-la animam_fw-la creare_fw-la proximum_fw-la huic_fw-la ostendere_fw-la rad._n bathurst_n a._n m._n col._n trin._n oxon._n human_a nature_n or_o the_o fundamental_a element_n of_o policy_n the_o true_a and_o perspicuous_a explication_n of_o the_o element_n of_o law_n natural_a and_o politic_a which_o be_v my_o present_a scope_n depend_v upon_o the_o knowledge_n of_o what_o be_v human_a nature_n what_o be_v body_n politic_a and_o what_o it_o be_v we_o call_v a_o law_n concerning_o which_o point_n as_o the_o writing_n of_o man_n from_o antiquity_n down_o ward_n have_v still_o increase_v so_o also_o have_v the_o doubt_n and_o controversy_n concerning_o the_o same_o and_o see_v that_o true_a knowledge_n beget_v not_o doubt_n nor_o controversy_n but_o knowledge_n it_o be_v manifest_a from_o the_o present_a controversy_n that_o they_o which_o have_v heretofore_o write_v thereof_o have_v not_o well_o understand_v their_o own_o subject_n 2._o harm_n i_o can_v do_v none_o though_o i_o err_v no_o less_o than_o they_o for_o i_o shall_v leave_v man_n but_o as_o they_o be_v in_o doubt_n and_o dispute_n but_o intend_v not_o to_o take_v any_o principle_n upon_o trust_n but_o only_o to_o put_v man_n in_o mind_n of_o what_o they_o know_v already_o or_o may_v know_v by_o their_o own_o experience_n i_o hope_v to_o err_v the_o less_o and_o when_o i_o do_v it_o must_v proceed_v from_o too_o hasty_a conclude_v which_o i_o will_v endeavour_v as_o much_o as_o i_o can_v to_o avoid_v 3._o on_o the_o other_o side_n if_o reason_v aright_o win_v not_o consent_n which_o may_v very_o easy_o happen_v from_o they_o that_o be_v confident_a of_o their_o own_o knowledge_n weigh_v not_o what_o be_v say_v the_o fault_n be_v not_o i_o but_o they_o for_o as_o it_o be_v my_o part_n to_o show_v my_o reason_n so_o it_o be_v they_o to_o bring_v attention_n 4._o man_n nature_n be_v the_o sum_n of_o his_o natural_a faculty_n and_o power_n as_o the_o faculty_n of_o nutrition_n motion_n generation_n sense_n reason_n etc._n etc._n these_o power_n we_o do_v unanimous_o call_v natural_a and_o be_v contain_v in_o the_o definition_n of_o man_n under_o these_o word_n animal_n and_o rational_a 5._o according_a to_o the_o two_o principal_a part_n of_o man_n i_o divide_v his_o faculty_n into_o two_o sort_n faculty_n of_o the_o body_n and_o faculty_n of_o the_o mind_n 6._o since_o the_o minute_n and_o distinct_a anatomy_n of_o the_o power_n of_o the_o body_n be_v nothing_o necessary_a to_o the_o present_a purpose_n i_o will_v only_o sum_v they_o up_o in_o these_o three_o head_n power_n nutritive_a power_n motive_n and_o power_n generative_a 7._o
of_o the_o power_n of_o the_o mind_n there_o be_v two_o sort_n cognitive_a imaginative_a or_o conceptive_a and_o motive_n and_o first_o of_o cognitive_a for_o the_o understanding_n of_o what_o i_o mean_v by_o the_o power_n cognitive_a we_o must_v remember_v and_o acknowledge_v that_o there_o be_v in_o our_o mind_n continual_o certain_a image_n or_o conception_n of_o the_o thing_n without_o we_o insomuch_o that_o if_o a_o man_n can_v be_v alive_a and_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o world_n annihilate_v he_o shall_v nevertheless_o retain_v the_o image_n thereof_o and_o all_o those_o thing_n which_o he_o have_v before_o see_v or_o perceive_v in_o it_o every_o one_o by_o his_o own_o experience_n know_v that_o the_o absence_n or_o destruction_n of_o thing_n once_o imagine_v do_v not_o cause_v the_o absence_n or_o destruction_n of_o the_o imagination_n itself_o this_o imagery_n and_o representation_n of_o the_o quality_n of_o the_o thing_n without_o be_v that_o we_o call_v our_o conception_n imagination_n idea_n notice_n or_o knowledge_n of_o they_o and_o the_o faculty_n or_o power_n by_o which_o we_o be_v capable_a of_o such_o knowledge_n be_v that_o i_o here_o call_v cognitive_a power_n or_o conceptive_a the_o power_n of_o know_v or_o conceive_v chap._n ii_o 2._o definition_n of_o sense_n 4._o four_o proposition_n concerning_o the_o nature_n of_o conception_n 5._o the_o first_o prove_v 6._o the_o second_o prove_v 7_o 8._o the_o three_o prove_v 9_o the_o four_o prove_v 10_o the_o main_a deception_n of_o sense_n 1._o have_v declare_v what_o i_o mean_v by_o the_o word_n conception_n and_o other_o word_n equivalent_a thereunto_o i_o come_v to_o the_o conception_n themselves_o to_o show_v their_o difference_n their_o cause_n and_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o production_n so_o far_o as_o be_v necessary_a for_o this_o place_n 2._o original_o all_o conception_n proceed_v from_o the_o action_n of_o the_o thing_n itself_o whereof_o it_o be_v the_o conception_n now_o when_o the_o action_n be_v present_a the_o conception_n it_o produce_v be_v also_o call_v sense_n and_o the_o thing_n by_o who_o action_n the_o same_o be_v produce_v be_v call_v the_o object_n of_o the_o sense_n 3_o by_o our_o several_a organ_n we_o have_v several_a conception_n of_o several_a quality_n in_o the_o object_n for_o by_o sight_n we_o have_v a_o conception_n or_o image_n compose_v of_o colour_n and_o figure_n which_o be_v all_o the_o notice_n and_o knowledge_n the_o object_n impart_v to_o we_o of_o its_o nature_n by_o the_o eye_n by_o hear_v we_o have_v a_o conception_n call_v sound_n which_o be_v all_o the_o knowledge_n we_o have_v of_o the_o quality_n of_o the_o object_n from_o the_o ear_n and_o so_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o sense_n be_v also_o conception_n of_o several_a quality_n or_o nature_n of_o their_o object_n 4._o because_o the_o image_n in_o vision_n consist_v of_o colour_n and_o shape_n be_v the_o knowledge_n we_o have_v of_o the_o quality_n of_o the_o object_n of_o that_o sense_n it_o be_v no_o hard_a matter_n for_o a_o man_n to_o fall_v into_o this_o opinion_n that_o the_o same_o colour_n and_o shape_n be_v the_o very_a quality_n themselves_o and_o for_o the_o same_o cause_n that_o sound_n and_o noise_n be_v the_o quality_n of_o the_o bell_n or_o of_o the_o air_n and_o this_o opinion_n have_v be_v so_o long_o receive_v that_o the_o contrary_a must_v needs_o appear_v a_o great_a paradox_n and_o yet_o the_o introduction_n of_o species_n visible_a and_o intelligible_a which_o be_v necessary_a for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o that_o opinion_n pass_v to_o and_o fro_o from_o the_o object_n be_v worse_a than_o any_o paradox_n as_o be_v a_o plain_a impossibility_n i_o shall_v therefore_o endeavour_v to_o make_v plain_a these_o point_n that_o the_o subject_a wherein_o colour_n and_o image_n be_v inherent_a be_v not_o the_o object_n or_o thing_n see_v that_o there_o be_v nothing_o without_o we_o real_o which_o we_o call_v a_o image_n or_o colour_n that_o the_o say_a image_n or_o colour_n be_v but_o a_o apparition_n unto_o we_o of_o the_o motion_n agitation_n or_o alteration_n which_o the_o object_n work_v in_o the_o brain_n or_o spirit_n or_o some_o internal_a substance_n of_o the_o head_n that_o as_o in_o vision_n so_o also_o in_o conception_n that_o arise_v from_o the_o other_o sense_n the_o subject_a of_o their_o inherence_n be_v not_o the_o object_n but_o the_o sentient_fw-la 5._o every_o man_n have_v so_o much_o experience_n as_o to_o have_v see_v the_o sun_n and_o the_o other_o visible_a object_n by_o reflection_n in_o the_o water_n and_o glass_n and_o this_o alone_o be_v sufficient_a for_o this_o conclusion_n that_o colour_n and_o image_n may_v be_v there_o where_o the_o thing_n see_v be_v not_o but_o because_o it_o may_v be_v say_v that_o notwithstanding_o the_o image_n in_o the_o water_n be_v not_o in_o the_o object_n but_o a_o thing_n mere_o fantastical_a yet_o there_o may_v be_v colour_n real_o in_o the_o thing_n itself_o i_o will_v urge_v further_o this_o experience_n that_o divers_a time_n man_n see_v direct_o the_o same_o object_n double_a as_o two_o candle_n for_o one_o which_o may_v happen_v from_o distemper_n or_o otherwise_o without_o distemper_n if_o a_o man_n will_v the_o organ_n be_v either_o in_o their_o right_a temper_n or_o equal_o distemper_v the_o colour_n and_o figure_n in_o two_o such_o image_n of_o the_o same_o thing_n can_v be_v inherent_a therein_o because_o the_o thing_n see_v can_v be_v in_o two_o place_n one_o of_o these_o image_n therefore_o be_v not_o inherent_a in_o the_o object_n but_o see_v the_o organ_n of_o the_o sight_n be_v then_o in_o equal_a temper_n or_o distemper_n the_o one_o of_o they_o be_v no_o more_o inherent_a than_o the_o other_o and_o consequent_o neither_o of_o they_o both_o be_v in_o the_o object_n which_o be_v the_o first_o proposition_n mention_v in_o the_o precedent_a number_n 6._o second_o that_o the_o image_n of_o any_o thing_n by_o reflection_n in_o a_o glass_n or_o water_n or_o the_o like_a be_v not_o any_o thing_n in_o or_o behind_o the_o glass_n or_o in_o or_o under_o the_o water_n every_o man_n may_v grant_v to_o himself_o which_o be_v the_o second_o proposition_n 7._o for_o the_o three_o we_o be_v to_o consider_v first_o that_o every_o great_a agitation_n or_o concussion_n of_o the_o brain_n as_o it_o happen_v from_o a_o stroke_n especial_o if_o the_o stroke_n be_v upon_o the_o eye_n whereby_o the_o optic_a nerve_n suffer_v any_o great_a violence_n there_o appear_v before_o the_o eye_n a_o certain_a light_n which_o light_n be_v nothing_o without_o but_o a_o apparition_n only_o all_o that_o be_v real_a be_v the_o concussion_n or_o motion_n of_o the_o part_n of_o that_o nerve_n from_o which_o experience_n we_o may_v conclude_v that_o apparition_n of_o light_n be_v real_o nothing_o but_o motion_n within_o if_o therefore_o from_o lucid_a body_n there_o can_v be_v derive_v motion_n so_o as_o to_o affect_v the_o optic_a nerve_n in_o such_o manner_n as_o be_v proper_a thereunto_o there_o will_v follow_v a_o image_n of_o light_n somewhere_o in_o that_o line_n by_o which_o the_o motion_n be_v last_o derive_v to_o the_o eye_n that_o be_v to_o say_v in_o the_o object_n if_o we_o look_v direct_o on_o it_o and_o in_o the_o glass_n or_o water_n when_o we_o look_v upon_o it_o in_o the_o line_n of_o reflection_n which_o in_o effect_n be_v the_o three_o proposition_n namely_o that_o image_n and_o colour_n be_v but_o a_o apparition_n to_o we_o of_o that_o motion_n agitation_n or_o alteration_n which_o the_o object_n work_v in_o the_o brain_n or_o spirit_n or_o some_o internal_a substance_n in_o the_o head_n 8._o but_o that_o from_o all_o lucid_a shine_a and_o illuminate_v body_n there_o be_v a_o motion_n produce_v to_o the_o eye_n and_o through_o the_o eye_n to_o the_o optic_a nerve_n and_o so_o into_o the_o brain_n by_o which_o that_o apparition_n of_o light_n or_o colour_n be_v affect_v be_v not_o hard_a to_o prove_v and_o first_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o the_o fire_n the_o only_a lucid_a body_n here_o upon_o earth_n work_v by_o motion_n equal_o every_o way_n insomuch_o as_o the_o motion_n thereof_o stop_v or_o enclose_v it_o be_v present_o extinguish_v and_o no_o more_o fire_n and_o further_o that_o that_o motion_n whereby_o the_o fire_n work_v be_v dilation_n and_o contraction_n of_o itself_o alternate_o common_o call_v scintillation_n or_o glow_a be_v manifest_a also_o by_o experience_n from_o such_o motion_n in_o the_o fire_n must_v needs_o arise_v a_o rejection_n or_o cast_v from_o itself_o of_o that_o part_n of_o the_o medium_fw-la which_o be_v contiguous_a to_o it_o whereby_o that_o part_n also_o reject_v the_o next_o and_o so_o successive_o one_o part_n beat_v back_o another_o to_o the_o very_a eye_n and_o in_o the_o same_o manner_n the_o exterior_a part_n of_o the_o eye_n press_v
join_v together_o by_o the_o say_a verb_n be_v as_o for_o example_n man_n be_v a_o live_a creature_n or_o thus_o man_n be_v not_o righteous_a whereof_o the_o former_a be_v call_v a_o affirmation_n because_o the_o appellation_n live_v creature_n be_v positive_a the_o latter_a a_o negative_a because_o not_o righteous_a be_v privative_a 10._o in_o every_o proposition_n be_v it_o affirmative_a or_o negative_a the_o latter_a appellation_n either_o comprehend_v the_o former_a as_o in_o this_o proposition_n charity_n be_v a_o virtue_n the_o name_n of_o virtue_n comprehend_v the_o name_n of_o charity_n and_o many_o other_o virtue_n beside_o and_o then_o be_v the_o proposition_n say_v to_o be_v true_a or_o truth_n for_o truth_n and_o a_o true_a proposition_n be_v all_o one_o or_o else_o the_o latter_a appellation_n comprehend_v not_o the_o former_a as_o in_o this_o proposition_n every_o man_n be_v just_a the_o name_n of_o just_a comprehend_v not_o every_o man_n for_o unjust_a be_v the_o name_n of_o the_o far_o great_a part_n of_o man_n and_o the_o proposition_n be_v say_v to_o be_v false_a or_o falsity_n falsity_n and_o a_o false_a proposition_n be_v also_o the_o same_o thing_n 11._o in_o what_o manner_n of_o two_o proposition_n whether_o both_o affirmative_a or_o one_o affirmative_a the_o other_o negative_a be_v make_v a_o syllogism_n i_o forbear_v to_o write_v all_o this_o that_o have_v be_v say_v of_o name_n or_o proposition_n though_o necessary_a be_v but_o dry_a discourse_n and_o this_o place_n be_v not_o for_o the_o whole_a art_n of_o logic_n which_o if_o i_o enter_v further_o into_o i_o ought_v to_o pursue_v beside_o it_o be_v not_o needful_a for_o there_o be_v few_o man_n which_o have_v not_o so_o much_o natural_a logic_n as_o thereby_o to_o discern_v well_o enough_o whether_o any_o conclusion_n i_o shall_v make_v in_o this_o discourse_n hereafter_o be_v well_o or_o ill_o collect_v only_o thus_o much_o i_o say_v in_o this_o place_n that_o make_v of_o syllogism_n be_v that_o we_o call_v ratiocination_n or_o reason_v 12._o now_o when_o a_o man_n reason_v from_o principle_n that_o be_v find_v indubitable_a by_o experience_n all_o deception_n of_o sense_n and_o equivocation_n of_o word_n avoid_v the_o conclusion_n he_o make_v be_v say_v to_o be_v according_a to_o right_a reason_n but_o when_o from_o his_o conclusion_n a_o man_n may_v by_o good_a ratiocination_n derive_v that_o which_o be_v contradictory_a to_o any_o evident_a truth_n whatsoever_o than_o he_o be_v say_v to_o have_v conclude_v against_o reason_n and_o such_o a_o conclusion_n be_v call_v absurdity_n 13._o as_o the_o invention_n of_o name_n have_v be_v necessary_a for_o the_o draw_a man_n out_o of_o ignorance_n by_o call_v to_o their_o remembrance_n the_o necessary_a coherence_n of_o one_o conception_n to_o another_o so_o also_o have_v it_o on_o the_o other_o side_n precipitate_v man_n into_o error_n insomuch_o that_o whereas_o by_o the_o benefit_n of_o word_n and_o ratiocination_n they_o exceed_v brute_n beast_n in_o knowledge_n and_o the_o commodity_n that_o accompany_v the_o same_o so_o they_o exceed_v they_o also_o in_o error_n for_o true_a and_o false_a be_v thing_n not_o incident_a to_o beast_n because_o they_o adhere_v not_o to_o proposition_n and_o language_n nor_o have_v they_o ratiocination_n whereby_o to_o multiply_v one_o untruth_n by_o another_o as_o man_n have_v 14._o it_o be_v the_o nature_n almost_o of_o every_o corporal_a thing_n be_v often_o move_v in_o one_o and_o the_o same_o manner_n to_o receive_v continual_o a_o great_a and_o great_a easiness_n and_o aptitude_n to_o the_o same_o motion_n insomuch_o as_o in_o time_n the_o same_o become_v so_o habitual_a that_o to_o beget_v it_o there_o need_v no_o more_o than_o to_o begin_v it_o the_o passion_n of_o man_n as_o they_o be_v the_o beginning_n of_o voluntary_a motion_n so_o be_v they_o the_o beginning_n of_o speech_n which_o be_v the_o motion_n of_o the_o tongue_n and_o man_n desire_v to_o show_v other_o the_o knowledge_n opinion_n conception_n and_o passion_n which_o be_v in_o themselves_o and_o to_o that_o end_n have_v invent_v language_n have_v by_o that_o mean_n transfer_v all_o that_o discursion_n of_o their_o mind_n mention_v in_o the_o former_a chapter_n by_o the_o motion_n of_o their_o tongue_n into_o discourse_n of_o word_n and_o ratio_fw-la now_o be_v but_o oratio_n for_o the_o most_o part_n wherein_o custom_n have_v so_o great_a a_o power_n that_o the_o mind_n suggest_v only_o the_o first_o word_n the_o rest_n follow_v habitual_o and_o be_v not_o follow_v by_o the_o mind_n as_o it_o be_v with_o beggar_n when_o they_o see_v their_o pater_fw-la noster_fw-la put_v together_o such_o word_n and_o in_o such_o manner_n as_o in_o their_o education_n they_o have_v learn_v from_o their_o nurse_n from_o their_o company_n or_o from_o their_o teacher_n have_v no_o image_n or_o conception_n in_o their_o mind_n answer_v to_o the_o word_n they_o speak_v and_o as_o they_o have_v learn_v themselves_o so_o they_o teach_v posterity_n now_o if_o we_o consider_v the_o power_n of_o those_o deception_n of_o the_o sense_n mention_v chap_n 2._o sect._n 10_o and_o also_o how_o unconstant_o name_n have_v be_v settle_v and_o how_o subject_a they_o be_v to_o equivocation_n and_o how_o diversify_v by_o passion_n scarce_o two_o man_n agree_v what_o be_v to_o be_v call_v good_a and_o what_o evil_a what_o liberality_n what_o prodigality_n what_o valour_n what_o temerity_n and_o how_o subject_a man_n be_v to_o paralogism_n or_o fallacy_n in_o reason_v i_o may_v in_o a_o manner_n conclude_v that_o it_o be_v impossible_a to_o rectify_v so_o many_o error_n of_o any_o one_o man_n as_o must_v needs_o proceed_v from_o those_o cause_n without_o begin_v anew_o from_o the_o very_a first_o ground_n of_o all_o our_o knowledge_n and_o sense_n and_o instead_o of_o book_n read_v over_o orderly_a one_o own_o conception_n in_o which_o mean_v i_o take_v noste_fw-la teipsum_fw-la for_o a_o precept_n worthy_a the_o reputation_n it_o have_v get_v chap._n vi_o 1._o of_o the_o two_o kind_n of_o knowledge_n 2._o truth_n and_o evidence_n necessary_a to_o knowledge_n 3._o evidence_n define_v 4._o science_n define_v 5._o supposition_n define_v 6._o opinion_n define_v 7._o belief_n define_v 8._o conscience_n define_v 9_o belief_n in_o some_o case_n no_o less_o from_o doubt_n than_o knowledge_n 1._o there_o be_v a_o story_n somewhere_o of_o one_o that_o pretend_v to_o have_v be_v miraculous_o cure_v of_o blindness_n wherewith_o he_o be_v bear_v by_o st._n alban_n or_o other_o saint_n at_o the_o town_n of_o st._n albans_n and_o that_o the_o duke_n of_o gloucester_n be_v there_o to_o be_v satisfy_v of_o the_o truth_n of_o the_o miracle_n ask_v the_o man_n what_o colour_n be_v this_o who_o by_o answer_v it_o be_v green_a discover_v himself_o and_o be_v punish_v for_o a_o counterfeit_n for_o though_o by_o his_o sight_n new_o receive_v he_o may_v distinguish_v between_o green_a and_o red_a and_o all_o other_o colour_n as_o well_o as_o any_o that_o shall_v interrogate_v he_o yet_o he_o can_v not_o possible_o know_v at_o first_o sight_n which_o of_o they_o be_v call_v green_a or_o red_a or_o by_o any_o other_o name_n by_o this_o we_o may_v understand_v there_o be_v two_o kind_n of_o knowledge_n whereof_o the_o one_o be_v nothing_o else_o but_o sense_n or_o knowledge_n original_a as_o i_o have_v say_v in_o the_o beginning_n of_o the_o second_o chapter_n and_o remembrance_n of_o the_o same_o the_o other_o be_v call_v science_n or_o knowledge_n of_o the_o truth_n of_o proposition_n and_o how_o thing_n be_v call_v and_o be_v derive_v from_o understanding_n both_o of_o these_o sort_n be_v but_o experience_n the_o former_a be_v the_o experience_n of_o the_o effect_n of_o thing_n that_o work_v upon_o we_o from_o without_o and_o the_o latter_a experience_n man_n have_v from_o the_o proper_a use_n of_o name_n in_o language_n and_o all_o experience_n be_v as_o i_o have_v say_v but_o remembrance_n all_o knowledge_n be_v remembrance_n and_o of_o the_o former_a the_o register_n we_o keep_v in_o book_n be_v call_v history_n but_o the_o register_n of_o the_o latter_o be_v call_v the_o science_n 2._o there_o be_v two_o thing_n necessary_o imply_v in_o this_o word_n knowledge_n the_o one_o be_v truth_n the_o other_o evidence_n for_o what_o be_v not_o truth_n can_v never_o be_v know_v for_o let_v a_o man_n say_v he_o know_v a_o thing_n never_o so_o well_o if_o the_o same_o shall_v afterwards_o appear_v false_a he_o be_v drive_v to_o confession_n that_o it_o be_v not_o knowledge_n but_o opinion_n likewise_o if_o the_o truth_n be_v not_o evident_a though_o a_o man_n hold_v it_o yet_o be_v his_o knowledge_n thereof_o no_o more_o than_o they_o who_o hold_v the_o contrary_a for_o if_o truth_n be_v enough_o to_o make_v it_o knowledge_n all_o truth_n be_v know_v which_o be_v not_o so_o 3._o
what_o truth_n be_v have_v be_v define_v in_o the_o precedent_a chapter_n what_o evidence_n be_v i_o now_o set_v down_o and_o it_o be_v the_o concomitance_n of_o a_o man_n conception_n with_o the_o word_n that_o signify_v such_o conception_n in_o the_o act_n of_o ratiocination_n for_o when_o a_o man_n reason_v with_o his_o lip_n only_o to_o which_o the_o mind_n suggest_v only_o the_o beginning_n and_o follow_v not_o the_o word_n of_o his_o mouth_n with_o the_o conception_n of_o his_o mind_n out_o of_o custom_n of_o so_o speak_v though_o he_o begin_v his_o ratiocination_n with_o true_a proposition_n and_o proceed_v with_o certain_a syllogism_n and_o thereby_o make_v always_o true_a conclusion_n yet_o be_v not_o his_o conclusion_n evident_a to_o he_o for_o want_v of_o the_o concomitance_n of_o conception_n with_o his_o word_n for_o if_o the_o word_n alone_o be_v sufficient_a a_o parrot_n may_v be_v teach_v as_o well_o to_o know_v truth_n as_o to_o speak_v it_o evidence_n be_v to_o truth_n as_o the_o sap_n to_o the_o tree_n which_o so_o far_o as_o it_o creep_v along_o with_o body_n and_o branch_n keep_v they_o alive_a where_o it_o forsake_v they_o they_o die_v for_o this_o evidence_n which_o be_v mean_v with_o our_o word_n be_v the_o life_n of_o truth_n 4._o knowledge_n therefore_o which_o we_o call_v science_n i_o define_v to_o be_v evidence_n of_o truth_n from_o some_o beginning_n or_o principle_n of_o sense_n for_o the_o truth_n of_o a_o proposition_n be_v never_o evident_a until_o we_o conceive_v the_o mean_n of_o the_o word_n or_o term_n whereof_o it_o consist_v which_o be_v always_o conception_n of_o the_o mind_n nor_o can_v we_o remember_v those_o conception_n without_o the_o thing_n that_o produce_v the_o same_o by_o our_o sense_n the_o first_o principle_n of_o knowledge_n be_v that_o we_o have_v such_o and_o such_o conception_n the_o second_o that_o we_o have_v thus_o and_o thus_o name_v the_o thing_n whereof_o they_o be_v conception_n the_o three_o be_v that_o we_o have_v join_v those_o name_n in_o such_o manner_n as_o to_o make_v true_a proposition_n the_o four_o and_o last_o be_v that_o we_o have_v join_v those_o proposition_n in_o such_o manner_n as_o they_o be_v conclude_v and_o the_o truth_n of_o the_o conclusion_n say_v to_o be_v know_v and_o of_o these_o two_o kind_n of_o knowledge_n whereof_o the_o former_a be_v experience_n of_o fact_n and_o the_o late_a of_o evidence_n of_o truth_n as_o the_o former_a if_o it_o be_v great_a be_v call_v prudence_n so_o the_o latter_a if_o it_o be_v much_o have_v usual_o be_v call_v both_o by_o ancient_a and_o modern_a writer_n sapience_n or_o wisdom_n and_o of_o this_o latter_a man_n only_o be_v capable_a of_o the_o former_a brute_n beast_n also_o participate_v 5._o a_o proposition_n be_v say_v to_o be_v suppose_v when_o be_v not_o evident_a it_o be_v nevertheless_o admit_v for_o a_o time_n to_o the_o end_n that_o join_v to_o it_o other_o proposition_n we_o may_v conclude_v something_o and_o to_o proceed_v from_o conclusion_n to_o conclusion_n for_o a_o trial_n whether_o the_o same_o will_v lead_v we_o into_o any_o absurd_a or_o impossible_a conclusion_n which_o if_o it_o do_v than_o we_o know_v such_o supposition_n to_o have_v be_v false_a 6._o but_o if_o run_v through_o many_o conclusion_n we_o come_v to_o none_o that_o be_v absurd_a than_o we_o think_v the_o proposition_n probable_a likewise_o we_o think_v probable_a whatsoever_o proposition_n we_o admit_v for_o truth_n by_o error_n of_o reason_v or_o from_o trust_v to_o other_o man_n and_o all_o such_o proposition_n as_o be_v admit_v by_o trust_n or_o error_n we_o be_v not_o say_v to_o know_v but_o think_v they_o to_o be_v true_a and_o the_o admittance_n of_o they_o be_v call_v opinion_n 7._o and_o particular_o when_o the_o opinion_n be_v admit_v out_o of_o trust_n to_o other_o man_n they_o be_v say_v to_o believe_v it_o and_o their_o admittance_n of_o it_o be_v call_v belief_n and_o sometime_o faith_n 8._o it_o be_v either_o science_n or_o opinion_n which_o we_o common_o mean_v by_o the_o word_n conscience_n for_o man_n say_v that_o such_o and_o such_o a_o thing_n be_v true_a in_o or_o upon_o their_o conscience_n which_o they_o never_o do_v when_o they_o think_v it_o doubtful_a and_o therefore_o they_o know_v or_o think_v they_o know_v it_o to_o be_v true_a but_o man_n when_o they_o say_v thing_n upon_o their_o conscience_n be_v not_o therefore_o presume_v certain_o to_o know_v the_o truth_n of_o what_o they_o say_v it_o remain_v then_o that_o that_o word_n be_v use_v by_o they_o that_o have_v a_o opinion_n not_o only_o of_o the_o truth_n of_o the_o thing_n but_o also_o of_o their_o knowledge_n of_o it_o to_o which_o the_o truth_n of_o the_o proposition_n be_v consequent_a conscience_n i_o therefore_o define_v to_o be_v opinion_n of_o evidence_n 9_o belief_n which_o be_v the_o admit_n of_o proposition_n upon_o trust_n in_o many_o case_n be_v no_o less_o free_a from_o doubt_n than_o perfect_a and_o manifest_a knowledge_n for_o as_o there_o be_v nothing_o whereof_o there_o be_v not_o some_o cause_n so_o when_o there_o be_v doubt_n there_o must_v be_v some_o cause_n thereof_o conceive_v now_o there_o be_v many_o thing_n which_o we_o receive_v from_o report_n of_o other_o of_o which_o it_o be_v impossible_a to_o imagine_v any_o cause_n of_o doubt_n for_o what_o can_v be_v oppose_v against_o the_o consent_n of_o all_o man_n in_o thing_n they_o can_v know_v and_o have_v no_o cause_n to_o report_v otherwise_o than_o they_o be_v such_o as_o be_v great_a part_n of_o our_o history_n unless_o a_o man_n will_v say_v that_o all_o the_o world_n have_v conspire_v to_o deceive_v he_o and_o thus_o much_o of_o sense_n imagination_n discursion_n ratiocination_n and_o knowledge_n which_o be_v the_o act_n of_o our_o power_n cognitive_a or_o conceptive_a that_o power_n of_o the_o mind_n which_o we_o call_v motive_n differ_v from_o the_o power_n motive_n of_o the_o body_n for_o the_o power_n motive_n of_o the_o body_n be_v that_o by_o which_o it_o move_v other_o body_n and_o we_o call_v strength_n but_o the_o power_n motive_n of_o the_o mind_n be_v that_o by_o which_o the_o mind_n give_v animal_n motion_n to_o that_o body_n wherein_o it_o exist_v the_o act_n hereof_o be_v our_o affection_n and_o passion_n of_o which_o i_o be_o to_o speak_v in_o general_a chap._n vii_o of_o delight_n pain_n love_n hatred_n appetite_n aversion_n fear_n good_a evil_a pulchritude_n turpitude_n end_n fruition_n profitable_a use_v vain_a felicity_n good_a and_o evil_a mix_a sensual_a delight_n and_o pain_n joy_n and_o grief_n in_o the_o eight_o section_n of_o the_o second_o chapter_n be_v show_v that_o conception_n and_o apparition_n be_v nothing_o real_o but_o motion_n in_o some_o internal_a substance_n of_o the_o head_n which_o motion_n not_o stop_v there_o but_o proceed_v to_o the_o heart_n of_o necessity_n must_v there_o either_o help_v or_o hinder_v the_o motion_n which_o be_v call_v vital_a when_o it_o help_v it_o be_v call_v delight_n contentment_n or_o pleasure_n which_o be_v nothing_o real_o but_o motion_n about_o the_o heart_n as_o conception_n be_v nothing_o but_o motion_n in_o the_o head_n and_o the_o object_n that_o cause_v it_o be_v call_v pleasant_a or_o delightful_a or_o by_o some_o name_n equivalent_a the_o latin_n have_v jucundum_fw-la à _fw-la juvando_fw-la from_o help_v and_o the_o same_o delight_n with_o reference_n to_o the_o object_n be_v call_v love_n but_o when_o such_o motion_n weaken_v or_o hinder_v the_o vital_a motion_n than_o it_o be_v call_v pain_n and_o in_o relation_n to_o that_o which_o cause_v it_o hatred_n which_o the_o latin_n express_v sometime_o by_o odium_fw-la and_o sometime_o by_o taedium_fw-la 2._o this_o motion_n in_o which_o consist_v pleasure_n or_o pain_n be_v also_o a_o solicitation_n or_o provocation_n either_o to_o draw_v near_o to_o the_o thing_n that_o please_v or_o to_o retire_v from_o the_o thing_n that_o displease_v and_o this_o solicitation_n be_v the_o endeavour_n or_o internal_a beginning_n of_o animal_n motion_n which_o when_o the_o object_n delight_v be_v call_v appetite_n when_o it_o displease_v it_o be_v call_v aversion_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o displeasure_n present_a but_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o displeasure_n expect_v fear_v so_o that_o pleasure_n love_n and_o appetite_n which_o be_v also_o call_v desire_n be_v divers_a name_n for_o divers_a consideration_n of_o the_o same_o thing_n 3._o every_o man_n for_o his_o own_o part_n call_v that_o which_o please_v and_o be_v delightful_a to_o himself_o good_a and_o that_o evil_n which_o displease_v he_o insomuch_o that_o while_o every_o man_n differ_v from_o other_o in_o constitution_n they_o differ_v also_o from_o one_o another_o concerning_o the_o common_a distinction_n of_o good_a and_o evil_a nor_o be_v there_o any_o such_o thing_n as_o absolute_a
3._o sect._n 5._o where_o i_o call_v they_o phantasm_n for_o take_v they_o to_o be_v thing_n real_a without_o we_o like_o body_n and_o see_v they_o to_o come_v and_o vanish_v so_o strange_o as_o they_o do_v unlike_a to_o body_n what_o can_v they_o call_v they_o else_o but_o incorporeal_a body_n which_o be_v not_o a_o name_n but_o a_o absurdity_n of_o speech_n 6._o it_o be_v true_a that_o the_o heathen_n and_o all_o nation_n of_o the_o world_n have_v acknowledge_v that_o there_o be_v spirit_n which_o for_o the_o most_o part_n they_o hold_v to_o be_v incorporeal_a whereby_o it_o may_v be_v think_v that_o a_o man_n by_o natural_a reason_n may_v arrive_v without_o the_o scripture_n to_o the_o knowledge_n of_o this_o that_o spirit_n be_v but_o the_o erroneous_a collection_n thereof_o by_o the_o heathen_n may_v proceed_v as_o i_o have_v say_v before_o from_o the_o ignorance_n of_o the_o cause_n of_o ghost_n and_o phantasm_n and_o such_o other_o apparition_n and_o from_o thence_o have_v the_o grecian_n their_o number_n of_o god_n their_o number_n of_o daemon_n good_a or_o bad_a and_o for_o every_o man_n his_o genius_n which_o be_v not_o the_o acknowledge_n of_o this_o truth_n that_o spirit_n be_v but_o a_o false_a opinion_n concerning_o the_o force_n of_o imagination_n 7._o and_o see_v the_o knowledge_n we_o have_v of_o spirit_n be_v not_o natural_a knowledge_n but_o faith_n from_o supernatural_a revelation_n give_v to_o the_o holy_a writer_n of_o the_o scripture_n it_o follow_v that_o of_o inspiration_n also_o which_o be_v the_o operation_n of_o spirit_n in_o we_o the_o knowledge_n which_o we_o have_v must_v all_o proceed_v from_o scripture_n the_o sign_n there_o set_v down_o of_o inspiration_n be_v miracle_n when_o they_o be_v great_a and_o manifest_o above_o the_o power_n of_o man_n to_o do_v by_o imposture_n as_o for_o example_n the_o inspiration_n of_o elias_n be_v know_v by_o the_o miraculous_a burn_n of_o the_o sacrifice_n but_o the_o sign_n to_o distinguish_v whether_o a_o spirit_n be_v good_a or_o evil_a be_v the_o same_o by_o which_o we_o distinguish_v whether_o a_o man_n or_o a_o tree_n be_v good_a or_o evil_a namely_o action_n and_o fruit_n for_o there_o be_v lie_v spirit_n wherewith_o man_n be_v inspire_v sometime_o as_o well_o as_o with_o spirit_n of_o truth_n and_o we_o be_v command_v in_o scripture_n to_o judge_v of_o the_o spirit_n by_o their_o doctrine_n and_o not_o of_o the_o doctrine_n by_o the_o spirit_n for_o miracle_n our_o saviour_n have_v forbid_v we_o to_o rule_v our_o faith_n by_o they_o matth._n 24.24_o and_o saint_n paul_n say_v gal._n 1.8_o though_o a_o angel_n from_o heaven_n preach_v to_o you_o otherwise_o etc._n etc._n let_v he_o be_v accurse_v where_o it_o be_v plain_a that_o we_o be_v not_o to_o judge_v whether_o the_o doctrine_n be_v true_a or_o not_o by_o the_o angel_n but_o whether_o the_o angel_n say_v true_a or_o no_o by_o the_o doctrine_n so_o likewise_o 1_o joh._n 4.1_o believe_v not_o every_o spirit_n for_o false_a prophet_n be_v go_v out_o into_o the_o world_n vers._n 2._o hereby_o shall_v you_o know_v the_o spirit_n of_o god_n vers._n 3._o every_o spirit_n that_o confess_v not_o that_o jesus_n christ_n be_v come_v in_o the_o flesh_n be_v not_o of_o god_n and_o this_o be_v the_o spirit_n of_o antichrist_n vers._n 15._o whosoever_o confess_v that_o jesus_n be_v the_o son_n of_o god_n in_o he_o dwell_v god_n and_o he_o in_o god_n the_o knowledge_n therefore_o we_o have_v of_o good_a and_o evil_a inspiration_n come_v not_o by_o vision_n of_o a_o angel_n that_o may_v teach_v it_o nor_o by_o a_o miracle_n that_o may_v seem_v to_o confirm_v it_o but_o by_o conformity_n of_o doctrine_n with_o this_o article_n and_o fundamental_a point_n of_o christian_a faith_n which_o also_o saint_n paul_n say_v be_v the_o sole_a foundation_n that_o jesus_n christ_n be_v come_v in_o the_o flesh_n 1_o cor._n 3.11_o 8._o but_o if_o inspiration_n be_v discern_v by_o this_o point_n and_o this_o point_n be_v acknowledge_v and_o believe_v upon_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o scripture_n how_o may_v some_o man_n ask_v know_v we_o that_o the_o scripture_n deserve_v so_o great_a authority_n which_o must_v be_v no_o less_o than_o that_o of_o the_o lively_a voice_n of_o god_n that_o be_v how_o we_o know_v the_o scripture_n to_o be_v the_o word_n of_o god_n and_o first_o it_o be_v manifest_a that_o if_o by_o knowledge_n we_o understand_v science_n infallible_a and_o natural_a as_o be_v define_v chap._n 6._o sect._n 4._o proceed_v from_o sense_n we_o can_v be_v say_v to_o know_v it_o because_o it_o proceed_v not_o from_o the_o conception_n engender_v by_o sense_n and_o if_o we_o understand_v knowledge_n as_o supernatural_a we_o can_v have_v it_o but_o by_o inspiration_n and_o of_o that_o inspiration_n we_o can_v judge_v but_o by_o the_o doctrine_n it_o follow_v that_o we_o have_v not_o any_o way_n natural_a or_o supernatural_a of_o the_o knowledge_n thereof_o which_o can_v proper_o be_v call_v infallible_a science_n and_o evidence_n it_o remain_v that_o the_o knowledge_n that_o we_o have_v that_o the_o scripture_n be_v the_o word_n of_o god_n be_v only_o faith_n which_o faith_n therefore_o be_v also_o by_o saint_n paul_n define_v heb._n 11.1_o to_o be_v the_o evidence_n of_o thing_n not_o see_v that_o be_v to_o say_v not_o otherwise_o evident_a but_o by_o faith_n for_o whatsoever_o either_o be_v evident_a by_o natural_a reason_n or_o revelation_n supernatural_a be_v not_o call_v faith_n else_o shall_v not_o faith_n cease_v no_o more_o than_o charity_n when_o we_o be_v in_o heaven_n which_o be_v contrary_a to_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o scripture_n and_o we_o be_v not_o say_v to_o believe_v but_o to_o know_v those_o thing_n that_o be_v evident_a 9_o see_v then_o the_o acknowledgement_n of_o scripture_n to_o be_v the_o word_n of_o god_n be_v not_o evidence_n but_o faith_n and_o faith_n chap._n 6._o sect._n 7._o consist_v in_o the_o trust_n we_o have_v of_o other_o man_n it_o appear_v plain_a that_o the_o man_n so_o trust_v be_v the_o holy_a man_n of_o god_n church_n succeed_v one_o another_o from_o the_o time_n of_o those_o that_o see_v the_o wondrous_a work_n of_o god_n almighty_a in_o the_o flesh_n nor_o do_v this_o imply_v that_o god_n be_v not_o the_o worker_n or_o efficient_a cause_n of_o faith_n or_o that_o faith_n be_v beget_v in_o man_n without_o the_o spirit_n of_o god_n for_o all_o those_o good_a opinion_n which_o we_o admit_v and_o believe_v though_o they_o proceed_v from_o hear_v and_o hear_v from_o teach_v both_o which_o be_v natural_a yet_o they_o be_v the_o work_n of_o god_n for_o all_o the_o work_n of_o nature_n be_v his_o and_o they_o be_v attribute_v to_o the_o spirit_n of_o god_n as_o for_o example_n exod._n 28.3_o thou_o shall_v speak_v unto_o all_o cunning_a man_n who_o i_o have_v fill_v with_o the_o spirit_n of_o wisdom_n that_o they_o may_v make_v aaron_n garment_n for_o his_o consecration_n that_o he_o may_v serve_v i_o in_o the_o priest_n office_n faith_n therefore_o wherewith_o we_o believe_v be_v the_o work_n of_o the_o spirit_n of_o god_n in_o that_o sense_n by_o which_o the_o spirit_n of_o god_n give_v to_o one_o man_n wisdom_n and_o cunning_n in_o workmanship_n more_o than_o another_o and_o by_o which_o he_o effect_v also_o in_o other_o point_n pertain_v to_o our_o ordinary_a life_n that_o one_o man_n believe_v that_o which_o upon_o the_o same_o ground_n another_o do_v not_o and_o one_o man_n reverence_v the_o opinion_n and_o obey_v the_o command_n of_o his_o superior_a and_o other_o not_o 10._o and_o see_v our_o faith_n that_o the_o scripture_n be_v the_o word_n of_o god_n begin_v from_o the_o confidence_n and_o trust_n we_o repose_v in_o the_o church_n there_o can_v be_v no_o doubt_n but_o that_o their_o interpretation_n of_o the_o same_o scripture_n when_o any_o doubt_n or_o controversy_n shall_v arise_v by_o which_o this_o fundamental_a point_n that_o jesus_n christ_n be_v come_v in_o the_o flesh_n may_v be_v call_v in_o question_n be_v safe_a for_o any_o man_n to_o trust_v to_o than_o his_o own_o whether_o reason_v or_o spirit_n that_o be_v to_o say_v his_o own_o opinion_n 11._o now_o concerning_o man_n affection_n to_o godward_o they_o be_v not_o the_o same_o always_o that_o be_v describe_v in_o the_o chapter_n concerning_o passion_n there_o for_o to_o love_v be_v to_o be_v delight_v with_o the_o image_n or_o conception_n of_o the_o thing_n love_v but_o god_n be_v unconceivable_a to_o love_n god_n therefore_o in_o the_o scripture_n be_v to_o obey_v his_o commandment_n and_o to_o love_v one_o another_o also_o to_o trust_v god_n be_v different_a from_o our_o trust_v one_o another_o for_o when_o a_o man_n trust_v a_o man_n chap._n 9_o sect._n 8._o he_o lay_v aside_o his_o own_o endeavour_n but_o