our_o present_a case_n according_a to_o this_o sense_n of_o jus_o for_o that_o which_o be_v lawful_a those_o thing_n may_v be_v say_v to_o be_v jure_fw-la divino_fw-la which_o be_v not_o determine_v one_o way_n or_o other_o by_o any_o positive_a law_n of_o god_n but_o be_v leave_v whole_o as_o thing_n lawful_a to_o the_o prudence_n of_o man_n to_o determine_v they_o in_o a_o way_n agreeable_a to_o natural_a light_n and_o the_o general_a rule_n of_o the_o word_n of_o god_n in_o which_o sense_n i_o assert_v any_o particular_a form_n of_o government_n agree_v on_o by_o the_o governor_n of_o the_o church_n consonant_n to_o the_o general_a rule_n of_o scripture_n to_o be_v by_o divine_a right_n i._n e._n god_n by_o his_o own_o law_n have_v give_v man_n a_o power_n and_o liberty_n to_o determine_v the_o particular_a form_n of_o church-government_n among_o they_o and_o hence_o it_o may_v appear_v that_o though_o one_o form_n of_o government_n be_v agreeable_a to_o the_o word_n it_o do_v not_o follow_v that_o another_o be_v not_o or_o because_o one_o be_v lawful_a another_o be_v unlawful_a but_o one_o form_n may_v be_v more_o agreeable_a to_o some_o part_n place_n people_n and_o time_n than_o other_o be_v in_o which_o case_n that_o form_n of_o government_n be_v to_o be_v settle_v which_o be_v most_o agreeable_a to_o the_o present_a state_n of_o a_o place_n and_o be_v most_o advantageous_o conducible_a to_o the_o promote_a the_o end_n of_o church-government_n in_o that_o place_n or_o nation_n i_o conclude_v then_o according_a to_o this_o sense_n of_o jus_o that_o the_o ratio_fw-la regiminis_fw-la ecclesiastici_fw-la be_v juris_fw-la divini_fw-la naturalis_fw-la that_o be_v that_o the_o reason_n of_o church-government_n be_v immutable_a and_o hold_v in_o all_o time_n and_o place_n which_o be_v the_o preservation_n of_o the_o peace_n and_o unity_n of_o the_o church_n but_o the_o modus_fw-la regiminis_fw-la ecclesiastici_fw-la the_o particular_a form_n of_o that_o government_n be_v juris_fw-la divini_fw-la permissivi_fw-la that_o both_o the_o law_n of_o god_n and_o nature_n have_v leave_v it_o to_o the_o prudence_n of_o particular_a church_n to_o determine_v it_o this_o may_v be_v clear_v by_o a_o parallel_n instance_n the_o reason_n and_o the_o science_n of_o physic_n be_v immutable_a but_o the_o particular_a prescription_n of_o that_o science_n be_v much_o vary_v according_a to_o the_o different_a temper_n of_o patient_n and_o the_o very_a same_o reason_n in_o physic_n which_o prescribe_v one_o sort_n of_o physic_n to_o one_o do_v prescribe_v a_o different_a sort_n to_o another_o because_o the_o temper_n or_o disease_n of_o the_o one_o call_v for_o a_o different_a method_n of_o cure_n yet_o the_o ground_n and_o end_n of_o both_o prescription_n be_v the_o very_a same_o to_o recover_v the_o patient_n from_o his_o distemper_n so_o i_o say_v in_o our_o present_a case_n the_o ground_n and_o reason_n of_o government_n in_o the_o church_n be_v unalterable_a by_o divine_a right_n yea_o and_o that_o very_a reason_n which_o determine_v the_o particular_a form_n but_o yet_o these_o particular_a form_n flow_v from_o that_o immutable_a reason_n may_v be_v very_o different_a in_o themselves_o and_o may_v alter_v according_a to_o the_o several_a circumstance_n of_o time_n and_o place_n and_o person_n for_o the_o more_o commodious_a advance_v the_o main_a end_n of_o government_n as_o in_o morality_n there_o can_v be_v but_o one_o thing_n to_o a_o man_n in_o genere_fw-la summi_fw-la boni_fw-la as_o the_o chief_a good_a quò_fw-la tendit_fw-la &_o in_fw-la quod_fw-la dirigit_fw-la aroum_n to_o which_o he_o refer_v all_o other_o thing_n yet_o there_o may_v be_v many_o thing_n in_o genere_fw-la boni_fw-la conducentis_fw-la as_o mean_n in_o order_n to_o attain_v that_o end_n so_o though_o church-government_n vary_v not_o as_o to_o the_o ground_n end_n and_o reason_n of_o it_o yet_o it_o may_v as_o to_o the_o particular_a form_n of_o it_o as_o be_v further_a evident_a as_o to_o form_n of_o civil_a government_n though_o the_o end_n of_o all_o be_v the_o same_o yet_o monarchy_n aristocracy_n and_o democracy_n be_v in_o themselves_o lawful_a mean_n for_o the_o attain_v the_o same_o common_a end_n and_o as_o alensis_n determine_v it_o in_o the_o case_n of_o community_n of_o good_n by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n that_o the_o same_o reason_n of_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n which_o do_v dictate_v community_n of_o good_n to_o be_v most_o suitable_a to_o man_n in_o the_o state_n of_o innocency_n do_v in_o his_o fall_a estate_n prescribe_v a_o propriety_n of_o good_n as_o most_o agreeable_a to_o it_o so_o that_o herein_o the_o modus_fw-la observantine_n disser_v but_o the_o ratio_fw-la praecepti_fw-la be_v the_o same_o still_o which_o be_v man_n comfortable_a enjoyment_n of_o the_o accommodation_n of_o life_n which_o in_o innocency_n may_v have_v be_v best_o do_v by_o community_n but_o in_o man_n degenerate_a condition_n must_v be_v by_o a_o propriety_n so_o the_o same_o reason_n of_o church-government_n may_v call_v for_o a_o equality_n in_o the_o person_n act_v as_o governor_n of_o the_o church_n in_o one_o place_n which_o may_v call_v for_o superiority_n and_o subordination_n in_o another_o have_v now_o dispatch_v the_o first_o sense_n of_o a_o divine_a right_n 3._o i_o come_v to_o the_o other_o which_o be_v the_o main_a seat_n of_o the_o controversy_n and_o therefore_o will_v require_v a_o long_a debate_n and_o so_o jus_o be_v that_o which_o make_v a_o thing_n to_o become_v a_o duty_n so_o jus_o quasi_fw-la jussum_fw-la and_o jussa_fw-la jura_fw-la as_o festus_n explain_v it_o i._n e._n that_o whereby_o a_o thing_n be_v not_o only_a licitum_fw-la in_o man_n lawful_a power_n to_o do_v it_o or_o no_o but_o be_v make_v dâ—bitum_fw-la and_o be_v constitute_v a_o duty_n by_o the_o force_n and_o virtue_n of_o a_o divine_a command_n now_o man_n obligation_n to_o any_o thing_n as_o a_o duty_n do_v suppose_v on_o the_o part_n of_o he_o from_o who_o authority_n he_o derive_v his_o obligation_n both_o legislation_n and_o promulgation_n first_o there_o must_v be_v a_o legislative_a power_n command_v it_o which_o if_o it_o respect_v only_o the_o outward_a action_n of_o a_o man_n in_o a_o nation_n embody_a by_o law_n be_v the_o supreme_a magistrate_n but_o if_o the_o obligation_n respect_v the_o conscience_n of_o all_o man_n direct_o and_o immediate_o than_o none_o have_v the_o power_n to_o settle_v any_o thing_n by_o way_n of_o a_o universal_a stand_a law_n but_o god_n himself_o who_o by_o be_v sole_a creator_n and_o governor_n of_o the_o world_n have_v alone_o absolute_a and_o independent_a dominion_n and_o authority_n over_o the_o soul_n of_o man_n but_o beside_o legislation_n another_o thing_n necessary_a to_o man_n obligation_n to_o duty_n be_v a_o sufficient_a promulgation_n of_o the_o law_n make_v because_o though_o before_o this_o there_o be_v the_o ground_n of_o obedience_n on_o man_n part_n to_o all_o god_n command_n yet_o there_o must_v be_v a_o particular_a declaration_n of_o the_o law_n whereby_o man_n be_v bind_v in_o order_n to_o the_o determination_n of_o man_n duty_n which_o in_o positives_n be_v so_o absolute_o necessary_a that_o unless_o there_o be_v a_o sufficient_a promulgation_n and_o declaration_n of_o the_o will_n of_o the_o lawgiver_n man_n ignorance_n be_v excusable_a in_o reference_n to_o they_o and_o so_o free_v from_o guilt_n and_o the_o obligation_n to_o punishment_n but_o it_o be_v otherwise_o in_o reference_n to_o the_o dictate_v of_o the_o natural_a law_n wherein_o though_o man_n be_v at_o a_o loss_n for_o they_o yet_o his_o own_o contract_a pravity_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o his_o blindness_n leave_v he_o without_o excuse_n hence_o it_o be_v say_v with_o good_a reason_n that_o though_o man_n under_o the_o moral_a law_n be_v bind_v to_o obey_v gospel-precept_n as_o to_o the_o reason_n and_o substance_n of_o the_o duty_n by_o they_o command_v as_o faith_n repentance_n from_o dead_a work_n and_o new_a obedience_n yet_o a_o more_o full_a and_o particular_a revelation_n by_o the_o gospel_n be_v necessary_a for_o the_o particular_a determination_n of_o the_o general_a act_n of_o obedience_n to_o particular_a object_n under_o their_o several_a modification_n express_v in_o the_o gospel_n and_o therefore_o faith_n and_o repentance_n under_o the_o moral_a law_n take_v as_o a_o transcript_n of_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n be_v require_v under_o their_o general_a notion_n as_o act_n of_o obedience_n but_o not_o in_o that_o particular_a relation_n which_o those_o act_n have_v under_o the_o covenant_n of_o grace_n which_o particular_a determination_n of_o the_o general_a act_n to_o special_a object_n under_o different_a respect_n some_o call_v new_a precept_n of_o the_o gospel_n other_o new_a light_n but_o take_v that_o light_n as_o it_o have_v a_o influence_n upon_o the_o conscience_n of_o man_n the_o difference_n be_v so_o small_a that_o it_o deserve_v not_o to_o be_v
exercise_n of_o this_o power_n be_v not_o any_o unlawfulnesse_n in_o the_o thing_n but_o the_o preserve_n of_o order_n and_o conveniency_n in_o the_o church_n of_o god_n this_o be_v premise_v i_o say_v second_o that_o the_o officer_n of_o the_o church_n may_v in_o a_o peculiar_a manner_n attribute_v a_o large_a and_o more_o extensive_a power_n to_o some_o particular_a person_n for_o the_o more_o convenient_a exercise_n of_o their_o common_a power_n we_o have_v see_v already_o that_o their_o power_n extend_v to_o the_o care_n of_o the_o church_n in_o common_a that_o the_o restraint_n of_o this_o power_n be_v a_o matter_n of_o order_n and_o decency_n in_o the_o church_n of_o god_n now_o in_o matter_n of_o common_a concernment_n without_o all_o question_n it_o be_v not_o unlawful_a when_o the_o church_n judge_v it_o most_o for_o edification_n to_o grant_v to_o some_o the_o executive_a part_n of_o that_o power_n which_o be_v original_o and_o fundamental_o common_a to_o they_o all_o for_o our_o better_a understanding_n of_o this_o we_o must_v consider_v a_o twofold_a power_n belong_v to_o church-officer_n a_o power_n of_o order_n and_o a_o power_n of_o jurisdiction_n for_o in_o every_o presbyter_n there_o be_v some_o thing_n inseparable_o join_v to_o his_o function_n and_o belong_v to_o every_o one_o in_o his_o personal_a capacity_n both_o in_o actu_fw-la primo_fw-la and_o in_o actu_fw-la secundo_fw-la both_o as_o to_o the_o right_n and_o power_n to_o do_v it_o and_o the_o exercise_n and_o execution_n of_o that_o power_n such_o be_v preach_v the_o word_n visit_v the_o sick_a administer_a sacrament_n etc._n etc._n but_o there_o be_v other_o thing_n which_o every_o presbyter_n have_v a_o aptitude_n and_o a_o jus_o to_o in_o actu_fw-la primo_fw-la but_o the_o limitation_n and_o exercise_n of_o that_o power_n do_v belong_v to_o the_o church_n in_o common_a and_o belong_v not_o to_o any_o one_o personal_o but_o by_o a_o further_a power_n of_o choice_n or_o delegation_n to_o it_o such_o be_v the_o power_n of_o visit_v church_n take_v care_n that_o particular_a pastor_n discharge_v their_o duty_n such_o be_v the_o power_n of_o ordination_n and_o church_n censure_n and_o make_v rule_n for_o decency_n in_o the_o church_n this_o be_v that_o we_o call_v the_o power_n of_o jurisdiction_n now_o this_o latter_a power_n though_o it_o belong_v habitual_o and_o in_o actu_fw-la primo_fw-la to_o every_o presbyter_n yet_o be_v about_o matter_n of_o public_a and_o common_a concernment_n some_o further_a authority_n in_o a_o church_n constitute_v be_v necessary_a beside_o the_o power_n of_o order_n and_o when_o this_o power_n either_o by_o consent_n of_o the_o pastor_n of_o the_o church_n or_o by_o the_o appointment_n of_o a_o christian_a magistrate_n or_o both_o be_v devolve_v to_o some_o particular_a person_n though_o quoad_fw-la aptitudinem_fw-la the_o power_n remain_v in_o every_o presbyter_n yet_o quoad_fw-la executionem_fw-la it_o belong_v to_o those_o who_o be_v so_o appoint_v and_o therefore_o camero_n determin_n that_o ordinatio_fw-la non_fw-la fit_a à _fw-la pastore_fw-la 27._o quatenus_fw-la pastor_n est_fw-la sed_fw-la quatenus_fw-la ad_fw-la tempus_fw-la singularem_fw-la authoritatem_fw-la obtinet_fw-la i._n e._n that_o ordination_n do_v not_o belong_v to_o the_o power_n of_o order_n but_o to_o the_o power_n of_o jurisdiction_n and_o therefore_o be_v subject_n to_o positive_a restraint_n by_o prudential_n determination_n by_o this_o we_o may_v understand_v how_o lawful_a the_o exercise_n of_o a_o episcopal_a power_n may_v be_v in_o the_o church_n of_o god_n suppose_v a_o equality_n in_o all_o church-officer_n as_o to_o the_o power_n of_o order_n and_o how_o incongruous_o they_o speak_v who_o suppose_v a_o equality_n in_o the_o presbyter_n of_o church_n at_o first_o do_v cry_v out_o that_o the_o church_n take_v upon_o she_o the_o office_n of_o christ_n if_o she_o delegate_n any_o to_o a_o more_o peculiar_a exercise_n of_o the_o power_n of_o jurisdiction_n the_o last_o thing_n plead_v why_o a_o immutable_a form_n of_o church-government_n 13._o must_v be_v lay_v down_o in_o scripture_n be_v from_o the_o perfection_n and_o sufficiency_n of_o the_o scripture_n because_o otherwise_o the_o scripture_n will_v be_v condemn_v of_o imperfection_n but_o this_o will_v receive_v a_o easy_a dispatch_n for_o first_o the_o controversy_n about_o the_o perfection_n of_o the_o scripture_n be_v not_o concern_v a_o essential_a or_o integral_a perfection_n but_o a_o perfection_n ratione_fw-la finis_fw-la &_o effectuum_fw-la in_o order_n to_o its_o end_n now_o the_o end_n of_o it_o be_v to_o be_v a_o 3._o adequate_a rule_n of_o faith_n and_o manner_n and_o sufficient_a to_o bring_v man_n to_o salvation_n which_o it_o be_v sufficient_o acknowledge_v to_o be_v if_o all_o thing_n necessary_a to_o be_v believe_v or_o practise_v be_v contain_v in_o the_o word_n of_o god_n now_o that_o which_o we_o assert_v not_o to_o be_v full_o lay_v down_o in_o scripture_n be_v not_o plead_v to_o be_v any_o way_n necessary_a nor_o to_o be_v a_o matter_n of_o faith_n but_o something_o leave_v to_o the_o church_n liberty_n but_o here_o it_o be_v say_v by_o some_o that_o this_o be_v add_v to_o the_o law_n of_o god_n which_o destroy_v the_o scripture_n perfection_n therefore_o i_o answer_v second_o whatever_o be_v do_v with_o a_o opinion_n of_o the_o necessity_n of_o do_v it_o destroy_v the_o scripture_n perfection_n if_o it_o be_v not_o contain_v in_o it_o for_o that_o be_v to_o make_v it_o a_o imperfect_a rule_n and_o in_o this_o sense_n every_o additio_fw-la perficiens_fw-la be_v additio_fw-la corrumpens_fw-la because_o it_o take_v away_o from_o the_o perfection_n of_o the_o rule_n which_o it_o be_v add_v to_o and_o thus_o popish_a tradition_n be_v destructive_a of_o the_o scripture_n sufficiency_n but_o the_o do_v of_o any_o thing_n not_o positive_o determine_v in_o scripture_n not_o look_v upon_o it_o as_o a_o thing_n we_o be_v bind_v to_o do_v from_o the_o necessity_n of_o the_o thing_n and_o observe_v the_o general_a rule_n of_o scripture_n in_o the_o do_v it_o be_v far_o from_o destroy_v the_o perfection_n or_o sufficiency_n of_o the_o word_n of_o god_n three_o all_o essential_o of_o church-government_n be_v contain_v clear_o in_o scripture_n the_o essential_o of_o church-government_n be_v such_o as_o be_v necessary_a to_o the_o preservation_n of_o such_o a_o society_n as_o the_o church_n be_v now_o all_o these_o thing_n have_v be_v not_o only_o grant_v but_o prove_v to_o be_v contain_v in_o scripture_n but_o whatever_o be_v not_o so_o necessary_a in_o its_o self_n can_v only_o become_v necessary_a by_o virtue_n of_o god_n express_v command_v and_o what_o be_v not_o so_o command_v be_v accidental_a and_o circumstantial_a and_o a_o matter_n of_o christian_a liberty_n and_o such_o we_o assert_v the_o form_n of_o church-government_n to_o be_v it_o be_v not_o our_o work_n to_o inquire_v why_o god_n have_v determine_v some_o thing_n that_o may_v seem_v more_o circumstantial_a than_o this_o and_o leave_v other_o thing_n at_o liberty_n but_o whether_o god_n have_v determine_v these_o thing_n or_o no._n which_o determination_n be_v once_o clear_v make_v the_o thing_n so_o command_v necessary_a as_o to_o our_o observance_n of_o it_o but_o if_o no_o such_o thing_n be_v make_v appear_v the_o thing_n remain_v a_o matter_n of_o liberty_n and_o so_o the_o scripture_n perfection_n as_o to_o necessary_n in_o order_n to_o salvation_n be_v no_o way_n impeach_v by_o it_o so_o much_o now_o for_o the_o necessity_n of_o christ_n determine_v the_o particular_a form_n of_o government_n we_o now_o proceed_v to_o the_o consideration_n of_o christ_n action_n whether_o by_o they_o the_o form_n of_o church-government_n be_v determine_v or_o no_o chap._n v._n whether_o any_o of_o christ_n action_n have_v determine_v the_o form_n of_o government_n all_o power_n in_o christ_n hand_n for_o govern_v his_o church_n what_o order_n christ_n take_v in_o order_n thereto_o when_o he_o be_v in_o the_o world_n call_v apostle_n the_o first_o action_n respect_v outward_a government_n the_o name_n and_o office_n of_o apostle_n clear_v a_o equality_n among_o they_o prove_v during_o our_o saviour_n life_n peter_n not_o make_v monarch_n of_o the_o church_n by_o christ._n the_o apostle_n power_n over_o the_o seventy_o disciple_n consider_v with_o the_o nature_n and_o quality_n of_o their_o office_n matth._n 20._o 25_o 26_o 27._o large_o discuss_v and_o explain_v it_o make_v not_o all_o inequality_n in_o church_n officer_n unlawful_a by_o the_o difference_n of_o apostle_n and_o pastor_n of_o church_n matth._n 18._o 15._o how_o far_o that_o determin_n the_o form_n of_o church-government_n no_o evidence_n of_o any_o exact_a order_n for_o church-government_n from_o thence_o matth._n 16._o 15_o 16_o 17_o 18._o consider_v how_o far_o that_o concern_v the_o government_n of_o the_o church_n have_v consider_v and_o answer_v the_o argument_n which_o 1._o be_v bring_v why_o christ_n must_v
therefore_o enforce_v this_o law_n upon_o they_o in_o case_n of_o offence_n first_o to_o deal_v plain_o with_o their_o neighbour_n in_o reprove_v he_o but_o our_o saviour_n rest_v not_o here_o but_o be_v himself_o a_o pattern_n of_o meekness_n and_o charity_n he_o will_v not_o have_v they_o to_o rest_v in_o a_o bare_a private_a admonition_n but_o to_o show_v their_o own_o readiness_n to_o be_v reconcile_v and_o willingness_n to_o do_v good_a to_o the_o soul_n of_o the_o offend_a party_n thereby_o he_o advise_v further_a to_o take_v two_o or_o three_o witness_n with_o they_o hope_v thereby_o to_o work_v more_o upon_o he_o but_o if_o still_o he_o continue_v refractory_a and_o be_v not_o sensible_a of_o his_o miscarriage_n tell_v it_o the_o church_n what_o the_o church_n here_o be_v be_v the_o great_a controversy_n some_o as_o beza_n and_o his_o follower_n understand_v a_o ecclesiastical_a sanhedrin_n among_o the_o jew_n which_o have_v the_o proper_a cognizance_n of_o ecclesiastical_a cause_n but_o it_o will_v be_v hard_a to_o prove_v any_o such_o 8._o sanhedrin_n in_o use_n among_o they_o the_o priest_n and_o levite_n indeed_o be_v very_o often_o choose_v into_o the_o sanhedrin_n which_o it_o may_v be_v be_v the_o ground_n of_o the_o mistake_n but_o there_o be_v no_o such_o sanhedrin_n among_o they_o which_o do_v not_o respect_v matter_n criminal_a and_o civil_a so_o we_o must_v understand_v what_o josephus_n speak_v of_o the_o priest_n among_o the_o jew_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d appion_n the_o priest_n be_v always_o very_o studious_a of_o the_o law_n and_o other_o matter_n of_o concernment_n these_o be_v appoint_v as_o the_o overseer_n of_o all_o thing_n judge_n of_o controversy_n and_o the_o punisher_n of_o condemn_a person_n thus_o we_o see_v he_o be_v so_o far_o from_o attribute_v a_o distinct_a ecclesiastical_a court_n to_o they_o that_o he_o seem_v to_o make_v they_o the_o only_a judge_n in_o civil_a and_o criminal_a cause_n other_o by_o the_o church_n understand_v the_o christian_n church_n but_o herein_o they_o be_v divide_v some_o understanding_n by_o it_o only_o the_o officer_n of_o the_o church_n so_o chrysostome_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d euthemius_n ecclesiam_fw-la nunc_fw-la vocat_fw-la prasides_fw-la fidelium_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la other_o understand_v it_o not_o in_o its_o representative_a notion_n but_o in_o its_o diffusive_a capacity_n as_o take_v in_o all_o the_o member_n but_o our_o saviour_n speak_v to_o a_o present_a case_n must_v be_v suppose_v to_o lay_v down_o a_o present_a remedy_n which_o can_v not_o be_v if_o he_o give_v only_a rule_n for_o govern_v his_o church_n which_o be_v not_o as_o yet_o gather_v nor_o form_v there_o be_v then_o no_o court_n ecclesiastical_a for_o they_o to_o appeal_v unto_o suppose_v then_o this_o case_n to_o have_v fall_v out_o immediate_o after_o our_o saviour_n speak_v it_o that_o one_o brother_n shall_v trespass_v against_o another_o either_o then_o notwithstanding_o our_o saviour_n speech_n which_o speak_v to_o the_o present_a time_n go_v and_o tell_v the_o church_n the_o offend_a brother_n be_v leave_v without_o a_o power_n of_o redress_n or_o he_o must_v understand_v it_o in_o some_o sense_n of_o the_o word_n church_n which_o be_v then_o in_o use_n among_o the_o jew_n and_o these_o who_o tell_v we_o that_o unless_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v understand_v for_o a_o church_n as_o we_o understand_v 296._o it_o it_o will_v be_v no_o easy_a matter_n for_o we_o now_o to_o conceive_v what_o the_o holy_a ghost_n mean_v by_o it_o will_v do_v well_o withal_o to_o consider_v how_o those_o to_o who_o christ_n speak_v shall_v apprehend_v his_o meaning_n if_o he_o speak_v in_o a_o sense_n they_o never_o hear_v of_o before_o and_o certain_o our_o best_a way_n to_o understand_v the_o meaning_n of_o scripture_n be_v to_o consider_v what_o of_o who_o to_o who_o the_o scripture_n speak_v for_o although_o the_o scripture_n as_o a_o rule_n of_o faith_n for_o we_o be_v suppose_v to_o be_v so_o write_v as_o to_o be_v easy_o understand_v by_o we_o yet_o as_o the_o parcel_n of_o it_o be_v speak_v upon_o several_a occasion_n they_o must_v be_v suppose_v to_o be_v so_o speak_v as_o to_o be_v apprehend_v by_o they_o to_o who_o they_o be_v speak_v in_o the_o common_a senss_n of_o the_o word_n if_o nothing_o peculiar_a be_v express_v in_o the_o speech_n whereby_o to_o restrain_v they_o to_o another_o sense_n and_o therefore_o the_o church_n must_v be_v understand_v in_o the_o same_o sense_n wherein_o the_o word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o the_o syriack_n answer_v to_o it_o be_v apprehend_v among_o the_o jew_n in_o our_o saviour_n time_n which_o can_v not_o be_v for_o any_o new_a consistory_n or_o sanhedrin_n to_o be_v erect_v under_o the_o gospel_n thence_o other_o conceive_v that_o christ_n do_v speak_v according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o jew_n by_o the_o church_n understand_v nothing_o else_o but_o the_o sanhedrin_n and_o so_o make_v the_o sense_n of_o the_o word_n to_o be_v this_o the_o case_n our_o saviour_n speak_v to_o be_v that_o of_o private_a quarrel_n wherein_o our_o saviour_n lay_v down_o two_o direction_n in_o a_o way_n of_o charity_n private_a admonition_n and_o before_o witness_n but_o if_o the_o party_n continue_v refractory_a than_o it_o may_v be_v lawful_a to_o convent_n he_o before_o the_o court_n of_o judicature_n among_o they_o the_o triumvirate_n the_o 23._o or_o the_o great_a sanhedrin_n for_o although_o the_o roman_n have_v take_v away_o the_o power_n of_o the_o jew_n in_o capital_a matter_n yet_o they_o allow_v they_o liberty_n of_o judgeing_a in_o the_o case_n of_o private_a quarrel_n but_o if_o he_o neglect_v to_o hear_v the_o sanhedrin_n than_o it_o may_v be_v lawful_a to_o implead_v he_o before_o the_o governor_n of_o the_o province_n in_o his_o court_n of_o judicature_n by_o which_o heathen_n and_o publican_n be_v to_o be_v judge_v which_o be_v mean_v by_o let_v he_o be_v to_o thou_o not_o as_o a_o brother_n jew_n but_o as_o a_o heathen_a and_o a_o publican_n this_o exposition_n be_v say_v to_o be_v first_o broach_v by_o erastus_n but_o much_o improve_v and_o enlarge_v by_o reverend_a bishop_n bilson_n who_o spend_v a_o whole_a 4._o chapter_n upon_o it_o but_o this_o exposition_n though_o it_o seem_v fair_a and_o plausible_a yet_o there_o be_v several_a thing_n in_o it_o which_o keep_v i_o from_o embrace_v it_o as_o first_o it_o seem_v not_o very_o probable_a that_o our_o saviour_n shall_v send_v his_o disciple_n to_o who_o he_o speak_v to_o the_o jewish_a sanhedrin_n for_o the_o end_n any_o controversy_n arise_v among_o themselves_o know_v how_o bitter_a enemy_n they_o be_v to_o all_o who_o be_v the_o follower_n of_o christ._n second_o it_o seem_v not_o very_o agreeable_a with_o the_o scope_n of_o our_o saviour_n speech_n which_o be_v to_o take_v up_o difference_n as_o much_o as_o may_v be_v among_o his_o disciple_n and_o to_o make_v they_o show_v all_o lenity_n and_o forherance_n towards_o those_o that_o have_v offend_v they_o and_o to_o do_v good_a to_o the_o soul_n of_o those_o that_o have_v injure_v and_o provoke_v they_o whereas_o this_o command_n of_o tell_v the_o sanhedrin_n and_o inpleading_a offender_n before_o heathen_a court_n tend_v apparent_o to_o heighten_v the_o bitterness_n and_o animosity_n of_o man_n spirit_n one_o against_o another_o and_o lay_v religion_n so_o open_a to_o obloquy_n which_o make_v paul_n so_o severe_o reprove_v the_o christian_n at_o corinth_n for_o go_v to_o law_n 6_o before_o heathen_a magistrate_n therefore_o to_o say_v that_o christ_n allow_v there_o go_v to_o law_n before_o heathen_n and_o paul_n to_o forbid_v it_o be_v instead_o of_o find_v a_o way_n to_o end_v the_o difference_n among_o christian_n to_o make_v one_o between_o christ_n and_o paul_n three_o the_o thing_n chief_o aim_v at_o by_o christ_n be_v not_o a_o man_n vindication_n of_o himself_o or_o recover_v loss_n by_o injury_n receive_v but_o the_o recover_n and_o gain_v the_o offend_a brother_n which_o evident_o appear_v by_o what_o our_o saviour_n add_v to_o the_o use_v admonition_n in_o private_a if_o he_o shall_v hear_v thou_o thou_o have_v gain_v thy_o brother_n now_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o the_o new_a testament_n be_v use_v for_o the_o conversion_n and_o turn_v other_o from_o sin_n that_o i_o may_v gain_v they_o that_o be_v under_o the_o law_n 1_o corinth_n 9_o 19_o 20_o etc._n etc._n so_o 1_o pet._n 3._o 1._o explain_v by_o james_n 5._o 20._o our_o saviour_n then_o speak_v not_o to_o the_o manner_n of_o proceed_v as_o to_o civil_a injury_n which_o call_v for_o restitution_n but_o to_o such_o as_o call_v for_o reconciliation_n and_o so_o the_o case_n i_o conceive_v be_v that_o of_o private_a difference_n and_o quarrel_n between_o man_n and_o not_o law-suites_a nor_o civil_a cause_n i_o
home_n our_o saviour_n take_v the_o word_n from_o common_a use_n but_o apply_v it_o in_o a_o special_a manner_n to_o a_o peculiar_a sense_n which_o be_v the_o custom_n of_o the_o scripture_n the_o original_a of_o the_o word_n proper_o import_v such_o as_o be_v employ_v by_o commission_n from_o another_o for_o the_o dispatch_n of_o some_o business_n in_o his_o name_n so_o casaubon_n who_o be_v sufficient_o 4._o able_a to_o judge_n of_o the_o use_n of_o a_o greek_a word_n in_o communi_fw-la graecorum_n usu_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d dicebantur_fw-la certi_fw-la homines_fw-la qui_fw-la negotii_fw-la gerendi_fw-la gratiâ_fw-la magis_fw-la quam_fw-la deferendi_fw-la nuntii_fw-la aliquò_fw-la mittebantur_fw-la and_o so_o it_o be_v take_v john_n 13._o 16._o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d he_o that_o be_v send_v be_v not_o great_a than_o he_o that_o send_v he_o thence_o epaphroditus_n when_o employ_v upon_o a_o special_a message_n to_o paul_n in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o church_n be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d philippian_n 2._o 25._o which_o we_o translate_v your_o messenger_n and_o so_o titus_n and_o the_o two_o other_o send_v to_o the_o church_n of_o corinth_n to_o gather_v their_o charity_n be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o 23._o messenger_n of_o the_o church_n thence_o paul_n full_o render_v the_o import_n and_o sense_n of_o the_o word_n apostle_n by_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 2_o corinth_n 5._o 20._o we_o act_n as_o ambassaduor_n for_o christ._n to_o which_o purpose_n it_o be_v observable_a that_o the_o septuagint_n who_o greek_a be_v most_o follow_v by_o the_o new_a testament_n do_v render_v the_o word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d when_o it_o signify_v to_o employ_v a_o messenger_n upon_o special_a service_n by_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d as_o 1_o king_n 21._o 11._o 1_o king_n 12._o 18._o exod_n 4._o 30._o and_o the_o very_a word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v use_v in_o this_o sense_n 1_o king_n 14._o 6._o where_o ahijah_n say_v i_o be_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d a_o sad_a messenger_n to_o thou_o for_o thus_o say_v the_o lord_n etc._n etc._n whereby_o the_o full_a sense_n and_o importance_n of_o the_o word_n apostle_n appear_v to_o be_v one_o that_o be_v employ_v by_o a_o peculiar_a commission_n from_o he_o that_o have_v authority_n over_o he_o for_o the_o do_v some_o special_a service_n thus_o be_v christ_n disciple_n call_v apostle_n from_o the_o immediate_a commission_n which_o they_o have_v from_o christ_n for_o the_o discharge_n of_o that_o work_n which_o he_o employ_v they_o in_o thence_o our_o saviour_n make_v use_v of_o the_o word_n send_v in_o the_o proper_a and_o peculiar_a sense_n when_o he_o give_v the_o apostle_n their_o commission_n in_o those_o remarkable_a word_n of_o christ_n to_o they_o as_o the_o father_n have_v send_v i_o even_o so_o send_v i_o you_o john_n 20._o 21._o whereby_o our_o saviour_n delegate_n his_o power_n and_o authority_n which_o he_o have_v as_o doctor_n of_o the_o church_n to_o his_o apostle_n upon_o his_o leave_v the_o world_n not_o in_o a_o privative_a way_n so_o as_o to_o destroy_v his_o own_o authority_n over_o the_o church_n but_o in_o a_o cumulative_a way_n invest_v they_o with_o that_o authority_n which_o they_o have_v not_o before_o for_o both_o teach_v and_o govern_v the_o church_n no_o argument_n then_o can_v be_v draw_v for_o the_o right_n or_o form_n of_o church-government_n from_o christ_n action_n towards_o his_o disciple_n before_o the_o last_o and_o full_a commission_n be_v give_v unto_o they_o because_o they_o have_v no_o power_n of_o church-government_n before_o that_o time_n which_o will_v be_v further_o clear_v if_o we_o consider_v their_o first_o 5._o send_v out_o speak_v of_o matth._n 10._o 1._o mark_v 6._o 7._o luke_n 9_o 1._o several_a thing_n lie_v in_o our_o way_n to_o be_v observe_v in_o reference_n to_o this_o mission_n of_o the_o apostle_n first_o that_o though_o the_o apostle_n have_v be_v now_o for_o some_o competent_a time_n not_o only_o call_v to_o their_o office_n but_o solemn_o choose_v to_o it_o yet_o we_o no_o where_o read_v that_o they_o do_v ever_o exercise_v that_o office_n till_o now_o they_o be_v send_v forh_fw-mi by_o christ._n they_o remain_v still_o at_o christ_n foot_n learn_v for_o their_o own_o instruction_n and_o fit_v themselves_o for_o their_o future_a employment_n and_o think_v it_o no_o inconvenience_n while_o they_o lie_v for_o a_o wind_n to_o lay_v in_o sufficient_a lade_n and_o provision_n for_o their_o voyage_n baptise_v indeed_o they_o do_v before_o joh._n 4._o 2._o but_o that_o i_o suppose_v be_v do_v by_o they_o by_o a_o immediate_a present_a order_n from_o christ_n himself_o be_v by_o as_o the_o chief_a in_o the_o action_n thence_o christ_n in_o one_o place_n be_v say_v to_o baptize_v joh._n 3._o 22._o and_o yet_o he_o be_v say_v not_o to_o baptize_v but_o his_o disciple_n joh._n 4._o 2._o christ_n do_v it_o authoritative_o the_o disciple_n ministerial_o yet_o if_o we_o shall_v grant_v the_o disciple_n do_v then_o baptize_v as_o private_a man_n after_o the_o receive_a custom_n of_o the_o jew_n among_o who_o only_o a_o confessus_fw-la trium_fw-la be_v requisite_a to_o baptise_v a_o proselyte_n this_o do_v not_o at_o all_o take_v off_o from_o the_o peculiarity_n of_o a_o function_n both_o to_o preach_v and_o baptise_v because_o as_o yet_o the_o gospel-ministry_n be_v not_o institute_v and_o therefore_o what_o may_v be_v lawful_a before_o restraint_n do_v not_o follow_v it_o shall_v be_v so_o after_o when_o all_o those_o scatter_a ray_n and_o beam_n which_o be_v disperse_v abroad_o before_o be_v gather_v into_o the_o ministerial_a office_n upon_o christ_n appoint_v it_o as_o that_o great_a hemisphere_n of_o light_n in_o the_o creation_n be_v after_o swallow_v up_o in_o the_o body_n of_o the_o sun_n but_o now_o be_v the_o apostle_n first_o send_v out_o to_o preach_v and_o now_o god_n first_o begin_v to_o null_a the_o jewish_a ministry_n and_o set_v up_o another_o instead_o of_o it_o and_o make_v good_a that_o threaten_n that_o he_o be_v against_o the_o shepherd_n and_o will_v require_v the_o flock_n at_o their_o hand_n and_o cause_v they_o to_o cease_v to_o feed_v the_o flock_n etc._n etc._n here_o 10._o than_o we_o have_v the_o first_o exercise_n of_o the_o apostle_n ministry_n for_o which_o we_o see_v beside_o their_o former_a call_n and_o choice_n particular_a mission_n be_v after_o necessary_a second_o we_o observe_v that_o the_o employment_n christ_n send_v they_o upon_o now_o be_v only_o a_o temporary_a employment_n confine_v as_o to_o work_v and_o place_n and_o not_o the_o full_a apostolical_a work_n the_o want_n of_o consider_v and_o understand_v this_o have_v be_v the_o ground_n of_o very_a many_o mistake_n among_o man_n when_o they_o argue_v from_o the_o occasional_a precept_n here_o give_v the_o apostle_n as_o from_o a_o stand_v perpetual_a rule_n for_o a_o gospel-ministry_n whereas_o our_o saviour_n only_o suit_v these_o instruction_n to_o the_o present_a case_n and_o the_o nature_n and_o condition_n of_o the_o apostle_n present_a employment_n which_o be_v not_o to_o preach_v the_o gospel_n up_o and_o down_o themselves_o but_o to_o be_v as_o so_o many_o john_n baptist_n to_o call_v people_n to_o the_o hear_n of_o christ_n himself_o and_o therefore_o the_o doctrine_n they_o be_v to_o preach_v be_v the_o same_o with_o he_o the_o kingdom_n of_o heaven_n be_v at_o 7_o hand_n whereby_o it_o appear_v their_o doctrine_n be_v only_o preparatory_a to_o christ_n it_o be_v only_o to_o raise_v up_o high_a expectation_n of_o the_o gospel-state_n under_o the_o messiah_n and_o these_o be_v they_o who_o the_o king_n now_o send_v into_o the_o highway_n to_o invite_v man_n to_o the_o marriage_n â—_o feast_n and_o to_o bid_v they_o to_o come_v in_o to_o he_o this_o be_v the_o only_a present_a employment_n of_o the_o apostle_n in_o their_o first_o mission_n in_o which_o they_o be_v confine_v to_o the_o city_n of_o judea_n that_o they_o may_v have_v the_o first_o refusal_n of_o the_o gospel-offers_a this_o mission_n then_o be_v occasional_a limit_v and_o temporary_a can_v yield_v no_o foundation_n for_o any_o thing_n perpetual_a to_o be_v build_v upon_o it_o three_o we_o observe_v that_o those_o who_o christ_n employ_v in_o the_o first_o disperse_v of_o the_o gospel_n abroad_o be_v furnish_v with_o argument_n sufficient_a to_o evince_v not_o only_o the_o credibility_n but_o the_o certain_a truth_n of_o what_o they_o preach_v therefore_o christ_n when_o he_o now_o send_v they_o out_o give_v they_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d not_o only_o a_o mere_a power_n to_o work_v miracle_n but_o a_o right_n conferrèd_v on_o they_o to_o 2._o do_v it_o as_o the_o apostle_n of_o christ._n these_o be_v the_o credential_n which_o the_o apostle_n carry_v along_o with_o they_o to_o show_v
so_o at_o first_o for_o as_o to_o this_o division_n of_o the_o jew_n and_o gentile_n between_o paul_n and_o peter_n it_o can_v be_v understand_v exclusive_o of_o other_o for_o what_o work_v then_o have_v the_o rest_n of_o the_o apostle_n to_o do_v neither_o take_v they_o distributive_o be_v paul_n exclude_v from_o preach_v to_o â—he_n jew_n or_o peter_n to_o the_o gentile_n we_o see_v paul_n be_v at_o first_o choose_v to_o be_v a_o vessel_n to_o bear_v christ_n name_n before_o the_o gentile_n and_o 15._o king_n and_o the_o child_n of_o israel_n we_o see_v hereby_o he_o be_v appoint_v 22_o a_o apostle_n as_o well_o to_o jew_n as_o gentile_n and_o according_o we_o find_v he_o present_o preach_v christ_n in_o the_o synagogue_n and_o confound_v the_o jew_n so_o in_o all_o place_n where_o paul_n come_v he_o first_o preach_v to_o the_o jew_n in_o the_o synayogue_n and_o when_o 14._o they_o will_v not_o hearken_v to_o he_o than_o he_o turn_v to_o the_o gentile_n neither_o be_v this_o do_v only_o before_o the_o apostle_n meet_v at_o jerusalem_n suppose_v to_o be_v that_o speak_v of_o act_n 15_o but_o after_o at_o ephesus_n we_o find_v he_o enter_v into_o the_o synagogue_n there_o and_o preach_v to_o the_o jew_n so_o likewise_o he_o 8._o do_v at_o corinth_n act_v 18._o 4._o and_o he_o reason_v in_o the_o synagogue_n every_o sabbath_n and_o persuade_v the_o jew_n and_o the_o greek_n 19_o paul_n then_o we_o see_v think_v not_o himself_o exclude_v from_o preach_v to_o the_o jew_n because_o they_o be_v st._n peter_n province_n neither_o do_v peter_n think_v himself_o exclude_v from_o the_o gentile_n he_o 28._o be_v the_o first_o that_o open_v the_o door_n of_o faith_n to_o they_o by_o preach_v to_o they_o in_o which_o respect_n it_o be_v not_o altogether_o improbable_o 19_o conceive_v by_o some_o that_o the_o power_n of_o the_o key_n be_v peculiar_o give_v to_o he_o and_o afterward_o in_o the_o open_a council_n at_o jerusalem_n he_o own_v himself_o as_o the_o apostle_n to_o the_o gentile_n god_n make_v choice_n among_o we_o that_o the_o gentile_n by_o my_o mouth_n shall_v hear_v 7._o the_o word_n of_o the_o gospel_n and_o believe_v this_o then_o evident_o destroy_v any_o such_o early_a distinction_n of_o province_n when_o peter_n who_o province_n seem_v most_o express_a in_o scripture_n viz._n the_o circumcision_n yet_o we_o find_v he_o act_v as_o a_o apostle_n to_o the_o gentile_n too_o i_o deny_v not_o but_o at_o the_o meeting_n of_o paul_n and_o peter_n at_o jerusalem_n when_o they_o observe_v how_o god_n do_v bless_v the_o one_o most_o in_o the_o circumcision_n the_o other_o in_o the_o uncircumcision_n there_o be_v a_o agreement_n between_o they_o for_o the_o one_o to_o lay_v out_o his_o pain_n chief_o upon_o the_o jew_n and_o the_o other_o upon_o the_o gentile_n and_o in_o probability_n where_o they_o meet_v in_o any_o city_n the_o one_o gather_v a_o church_n of_o the_o jew_n and_o the_o other_o of_o the_o gentile_n but_o this_o make_v no_o such_o distinction_n of_o province_n as_o to_o exclude_v the_o one_o from_o the_o other_o charge_n and_o further_o this_o agreement_n between_o paul_n and_o peter_n then_o after_o both_o have_v preach_v so_o many_o year_n make_v it_o full_o clear_a that_o the_o pretend_a division_n of_o province_n so_o early_o among_o the_o apostle_n be_v only_o the_o wind-egge_n of_o a_o work_a fancy_n that_o want_v a_o shell_n of_o reason_n to_o cover_v it_o as_o for_o the_o division_n of_o province_n mention_v in_o ecclesiastical_a writer_n though_o as_o to_o some_o few_o they_o general_o agree_v as_o that_o thomas_n go_v to_o parthia_n andrew_n to_o scythia_n john_n to_o the_o 1._o lesser_a asia_n etc._n etc._n yet_o as_o to_o the_o most_o they_o be_v at_o a_o loss_n where_o to_o find_v their_o province_n and_o contradict_v one_o another_o in_o reference_n to_o they_o and_o many_o of_o they_o seem_v to_o have_v their_o first_o original_n from_o the_o fable_n of_o dorotheus_n nicephorus_n and_o such_o writer_n have_v show_v that_o the_o apostle_n observe_v no_o set-order_n 3._o for_o distribute_v province_n we_o come_v to_o show_v what_o course_n they_o take_v for_o the_o settle_n of_o church_n in_o the_o place_n they_o go_v to_o in_o the_o clear_n of_o which_o nothing_o be_v more_o necessary_a then_o to_o free_v our_o judgement_n of_o those_o prejudices_fw-la and_o prepossession_n which_o the_o practice_n either_o of_o the_o former_a age_n of_o the_o church_n or_o our_o own_o have_v cause_v within_o we_o for_o it_o be_v easy_a to_o observe_v that_o nothing_o have_v be_v a_o more_o fruitful_a mother_n of_o mistake_n and_o error_n than_o the_o looking-upon_a the_o practice_n of_o the_o primitive_a church_n through_o the_o glass_n of_o our_o own_o custom_n especial_o when_o under_o the_o same_o name_n as_o it_o be_v very_o often_o see_v something_a far_o different_a from_o what_o be_v primary_o intend_v by_o the_o use_n of_o the_o word_n be_v set_v forth_o to_o we_o it_o be_v no_o difficult_a task_n to_o multiply_v example_n in_o this_o kind_n wherein_o man_n meet_v with_o the_o same_o name_n do_v apprehend_v the_o same_o thing_n by_o they_o which_o they_o now_o through_o custom_n signify_v without_o take_v notice_n of_o any_o alteration_n in_o the_o thing_n themselves_o signify_v by_o those_o name_n thus_o since_o the_o name_n missa_fw-la be_v appropriate_v by_o the_o papist_n to_o that_o which_o they_o call_v the_o sacrifice_n of_o the_o altar_n wherever_o they_o meet_v among_o ancient_a writer_n with_o that_o name_n they_o present_o conceive_v the_o same_o thing_n be_v understand_v by_o it_o then_o whereas_o it_o be_v then_o only_o take_v for_o the_o public_a service_n of_o the_o church_n so_o call_v from_o the_o dismission_n of_o the_o people_n after_o 58._o it_o with_o a_o item_fw-la missa_fw-la est_fw-la and_o from_o the_o different_a form_n of_o christian_n they_o have_v two_o several_a service_n the_o one_o call_v missa_fw-la catechumenorum_fw-la because_o at_o the_o end_n of_o that_o the_o catechumeni_fw-la be_v dismiss_v out_o of_o the_o assembly_n the_o other_o missa_fw-la fidelium_fw-la at_o which_o they_o receive_v the_o lord_n supper_n which_o afterward_o the_o former_a discipline_n of_o the_o church_n decay_v ingross_v the_o name_n missa_fw-la to_o its_o self_n and_o when_o the_o sacrifice_n of_o the_o altar_n come_v up_o among_o the_o papist_n it_o be_v appropriate_v to_o that_o for_o though_o they_o innovate_v thing_n never_o so_o much_o yet_o it_o have_v be_v always_o the_o policy_n of_o that_o church_n not_o to_o innovate_v name_n that_o so_o the_o incautelous_a may_v be_v better_o deceive_v with_o a_o pretence_n of_o antiquity_n and_o thus_o under_o the_o ancient_o simple_a name_n of_o missa_fw-la lie_v at_o this_o day_n couch_v a_o mass_n of_o error_n so_o after_o the_o word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v apply_v by_o they_o to_o that_o sacrifice_n wherever_o they_o meet_v that_o word_n in_o scripture_n they_o interpret_v it_o in_o that_o sense_n and_o hence_o when_o we_o only_o read_v of_o the_o teacher_n at_o antioch_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d no_o other_o render_v of_o the_o word_n will_v be_v take_v but_o sacrificantibus_fw-la illis_fw-la although_o it_o be_v not_o only_o 2._o contrary_a to_o the_o sense_n of_o the_o word_n in_o the_o new_a testament_n but_o to_o the_o exposition_n of_o chrysostome_n theophylact_fw-mi and_o oecumenius_n who_o expound_v it_o by_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d thus_o when_o public_a liturgy_n be_v grow_v into_o use_n in_o the_o church_n after_o the_o decay_n of_o the_o gift_n of_o the_o first_o primitive_a church_n eusebius_n his_o bare_a calling_n s._n james_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d though_o he_o relate_v only_o to_o his_o ministry_n in_o the_o church_n of_o jerusalem_n be_v enough_o to_o entitle_v he_o father_n to_o a_o liturgy_n which_o soon_o creep_v forth_o under_o his_o name_n by_o a_o argument_n much_o of_o the_o same_o strength_n with_o that_o which_o some_o have_v bring_v for_o read_v homily_n because_o it_o be_v say_v of_o st._n paul_n act_v 20._o 11._o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d of_o the_o same_o stamp_n be_v bellarminâ—s_a argument_n for_o invocation_n of_o saint_n because_o of_o jacob_n say_v invocetur_fw-la super_fw-la eos_fw-la nomen_fw-la meum_fw-la but_o we_o need_v not_o go_v far_o for_o example_n of_o this_o kind_n the_o business_n we_o be_v upon_o will_v acquaint_v â—s_a with_o some_o of_o they_o as_o the_o argument_n for_o popular_a election_n of_o pastor_n from_o the_o grammatical_a sense_n of_o the_o word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d for_o lay-elders_a from_o the_o name_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o modern_a episcopacy_n from_o the_o use_n of_o the_o word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o scripture_n name_n and_o thing_n must_v then_o be_v accurate_o distinguish_v
be_v sufficient_a it_o be_v not_o against_o god_n law_n but_o contrary_a they_o ought_v in_o deed_n 13._o so_o to_o do_v and_o there_o be_v history_n that_o witness_v that_o some_o christien_n prince_n and_o other_o lay_v man_n unconsecrate_a have_v do_v the_o same_o it_o be_v not_o forbid_v by_o god_n law_n 14._o a_o bishop_n or_o a_o priest_n by_o the_o scripture_n be_v neither_o command_v nor_o forbid_v to_o excommunicate_v but_o where_o the_o law_n of_o any_o 16._o region_n give_v he_o authority_n to_o excommunicate_v there_o they_o ought_v to_o use_v the_o same_o in_o such_o crime_n as_o the_o law_n have_v such_o authority_n in_o and_o where_o the_o law_n of_o the_o region_n forbid_v they_o there_o they_o have_v none_o authority_n at_o all_o and_o they_o that_o be_v no_o priest_n may_v alsoe_o excommunicate_a if_o the_o law_n allow_v thereunto_o thus_o faâ—_n that_o excellent_a person_n in_o who_o judgement_n nothing_o be_v more_o clear_a than_o his_o ascribe_v the_o particular_a form_n of_o government_n in_o the_o church_n to_o the_o determination_n of_o the_o supreme_a magistrate_n this_o judgement_n of_o he_o be_v thus_o subscribe_v by_o he_o with_o his_o own_o hand_n t._n canturian_n this_o be_v my_o opinion_n and_o sentence_n at_o this_o present_a which_o i_o do_v not_o temerarious_o define_v but_o do_v remit_v the_o judgement_n thereof_o holy_a to_o your_o majesty_n which_o i_o have_v exact_o transcribe_v out_o of_o the_o original_a and_o have_v observe_v general_o the_o form_n of_o write_v at_o that_o time_n use_v in_o the_o same_o m_o s._n it_o appear_v that_o the_o bishop_n of_o s._n asaph_n therleby_n redman_n and_o cox_n be_v all_o of_o the_o same_o opinion_n with_o the_o archbishop_n that_o at_o first_o bishop_n and_o presbyter_n be_v the_o same_o and_o the_o two_o latter_a express_o cite_v the_o opinion_n of_o jerome_n with_o approbation_n thus_o we_o see_v by_o the_o testimony_n chief_o of_o he_o who_o be_v instrumental_a in_o our_o reformation_n that_o he_o own_v not_o episcopacy_n as_o a_o distinct_a order_n from_o presbytery_n of_o divine_a right_n but_o only_o as_o a_o prudent_a constitution_n of_o the_o civil_a magistrate_n fâ—r_v the_o better_o govern_n in_o the_o church_n we_o now_o proceed_v to_o the_o re-establishment_n of_o church-government_n 3._o under_o our_o most_o happy_a queen_n elizabeth_n after_o our_o reformation_n have_v true_o undergo_v the_o fiery_a trial_n in_o queen_n mary_n day_n and_o by_o those_o flame_n be_v make_v much_o more_o refine_a and_o pure_a as_o well_o as_o splendid_a and_o illustrious_a in_o the_o article_n of_o religion_n agree_v upon_o our_o english_a form_n of_o church-government_n be_v only_o determine_v to_o be_v agreeable_a to_o god_n holy_a word_n which_o have_v be_v a_o very_a low_a and_o diminish_v expression_n have_v they_o look_v on_o it_o as_o absolute_o prescribe_v and_o determine_v in_o scripture_n aâ—_n the_o only_a necessary_a form_n to_o be_v observe_v in_o the_o church_n the_o first_o who_o solemn_o appear_v in_o vindication_n of_o the_o english_a hierarchy_n be_v archbishop_n whiâ—giâ—t_n a_o sage_a and_o prudent_a person_n who_o we_o can_v suppose_v either_o ignorant_a of_o the_o sense_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n or_o afraid_a or_o unwilling_a to_o defend_v it_o yet_o he_o frequent_o against_o 658._o cartwrightâ—sserts_n â—sserts_z that_o the_o form_n of_o discipline_n be_v not_o particular_o and_o by_o name_n set_v down_o in_o scripture_n and_o again_o no_o kind_n of_o government_n be_v express_v in_o the_o word_n or_o can_v necessary_o be_v conclude_v from_o thence_o which_o he_o repeat_v over_o again_o no_o form_n of_o church-government_n be_v by_o the_o scripture_n prescribe_v to_o 58._o or_o command_v the_o church_n of_o god_n and_o so_o doctor_n cousin_n his_o chancellor_n in_o answer_n to_o the_o abstract_n all_o church_n have_v not_o the_o same_o form_n of_o discipline_n neither_o be_v it_o necessary_a that_o they_o shall_v see_v it_o can_v be_v prove_v that_o any_o certain_a particular_a form_n of_o church-government_n be_v commend_v to_o we_o by_o the_o word_n of_o god_n to_o the_o same_o purpose_n doctor_n low_a complaint_n of_o the_o church_n 66._o no_o certain_a form_n of_o government_n be_v prescribe_v in_o the_o word_n only_o general_a rule_n lay_v down_o for_o it_o bishop_n bridges_n god_n have_v not_o 167._o express_v the_o form_n of_o church-government_n at_o least_o not_o so_o as_o to_o bind_v we_o to_o it_o they_o who_o please_v but_o to_o consult_v the_o three_o book_n of_o learned_a and_o judicious_a master_n hooker_n ecclesiastical_a polity_n may_v see_v the_o mutability_n of_o the_o form_n of_o church-government_n large_o assert_v and_o full_o prove_v yea_o this_o be_v so_o plain_a and_o evident_a to_o have_v be_v the_o chief_a opinion_n of_o the_o divine_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n that_o parker_n look_v on_o it_o as_o one_o of_o the_o main_a foundation_n of_o the_o hierarchy_n and_o set_v himself_o might_n etc._n and_o main_a to_o oppose_v it_o but_o with_o what_o success_n we_o have_v already_o see_v if_o we_o come_v low_a to_o the_o time_n of_o king_n james_n his_o majesty_n himself_o declare_v it_o in_o print_n as_o his_o judgement_n christiano_n cuique_fw-la regi_fw-la principi_fw-la ac_fw-la rèipublicae_fw-la concessum_fw-la externam_fw-la in_o rebus_fw-la ecclesiasticis_fw-la regiminis_fw-la formam_fw-la suis_fw-la prascribere_fw-la quae_fw-la ad_fw-la civilis_fw-la administrationis_fw-la formam_fw-la quam_fw-la proximè_fw-la accedat_fw-la that_o the_o civil_a power_n in_o any_o nation_n have_v the_o right_a of_o prescribe_v what_o external_a form_n of_o church_n government_n it_o please_v which_o do_v most_o agree_v to_o the_o civil_a form_n of_o government_n in_o the_o state_n doctor_n sutcliffe_n de_fw-fr presbyterio_n large_o dispute_v against_o those_o who_o assert_v 66._o that_o christ_n have_v lay_v down_o certain_a immutable_a law_n for_o government_n 1â—_n in_o the_o church_n crakanthorp_n against_o spalatensis_n do_v assert_v the_o mutability_n of_o such_o thing_n as_o be_v found_v upon_o apostolical_a tradition_n traditum_fw-la igitur_fw-la ab_fw-la apostolis_n sed_fw-la traditum_fw-la &_o mutabile_fw-la &_o pro_fw-la usu_fw-la ac_fw-la arbitrio_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la mutandum_fw-la to_o the_o like_a purpose_n speak_v the_o forecited_a author_n as_o their_o testimony_n be_v extant_a in_o parker_n bishop_n bridges_n num_fw-la unumquodque_fw-la exemplum_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la primitivae_fw-la praeceptum_fw-la aut_fw-la 24._o mandatum_fw-la faciat_fw-la and_o again_o fort_n rerum_fw-la nonnullarum_fw-la in_o primitiva_fw-la ecclesia_fw-la exemplum_fw-la aliquod_fw-la ostendere_fw-la possunt_fw-la sed_fw-la nec_fw-la id_fw-la ipsum_fw-la generale_fw-mi nec_fw-la ejusdem_fw-la perpetuam_fw-la regulam_fw-la aliquam_fw-la quae_fw-la omnes_fw-la ecclesias_fw-la &_o aetates_fw-la omnes_fw-la ad_fw-la illud_fw-la exemplum_fw-la astringat_fw-la so_o archbishop_n whitgift_n exit_fw-la facto_fw-la aut_fw-la exemplo_fw-la legem_fw-la facere_fw-la iniquúm_fw-la est_fw-la nunquam_fw-la licet_fw-la inquit_fw-la zuinglius_fw-la à _fw-la facto_fw-la ad_fw-la jus_o argumentari_fw-la by_o which_o principle_n the_o divine_a right_n of_o episcopacy_n as_o found_v upon_o apostolical_a practice_n be_v quite_o subvert_v and_o destroy_v to_o come_v near_o to_o our_o own_o unhappy_a time_n not_o long_o before_o the_o break_n forth_o of_o those_o never_o sufficient_o to_o be_v lament_v intestine_a broil_n we_o have_v the_o judgement_n of_o two_o learned_a judicious_a rational_a author_n full_o discover_v as_o to_o the_o point_n in_o question_n the_o first_o be_v that_o incomparable_a man_n master_n hales_n in_o his_o often_o cite_v tract_n of_o 13._o schism_n who_o word_n be_v these_o but_o that_o other_o head_n of_o episcopal_a ambition_n concern_v supremacy_n of_o bishop_n in_o divers_a be_fw-mi one_o claim_v supremacy_n over_o another_o as_o be_v have_v be_v from_o time_n to_o time_n a_o great_a trespass_n against_o the_o church_n peace_n so_o it_o be_v now_o the_o final_a ruin_n of_o it_o the_o east_n and_o west_n through_o the_o fury_n of_o the_o two_o prime_a bishop_n be_v irremediable_o separate_v without_o all_o hope_n of_o reconcilement_n and_o beside_o all_o this_o mischief_n it_o be_v found_v on_o a_o vice_n contrary_n to_o all_o christian_a humility_n without_o which_o no_o man_n shall_v see_v his_o saviour_n for_o they_o do_v but_o abase_v themselves_o and_o other_o that_o will_v persuade_v we_o that_o bishop_n by_o christ_n institution_n have_v any_o superiority_n over_o man_n further_o than_o of_o reverence_n or_o that_o any_o bishop_n be_v superior_a to_o another_o further_o than_o positive_a order_n agree_v upon_o among_o christian_n have_v prescribe_v for_o we_o have_v believe_v he_o that_o have_v tell_v we_o that_o in_o jesus_n christ_n there_o be_v neither_o high_a nor_o low_a and_o that_o in_o give_v honour_n every_o man_n shall_v be_v ready_a to_o prefer_v another_o before_o himself_o which_o say_v cut_v off_o all_o claim_n certain_o of_o superiority_n by_o title_n of_o christianity_n except_o man_n think_v that_o these_o thing_n be_v speak_v
prove_v by_o some_o who_o have_v undertake_v it_o i_o know_v no_o opinion_n will_v bid_v so_o saiâ—_n for_o acceptance_n as_o scepticism_n and_o that_o in_o reference_n to_o many_o weighty_a and_o important_a truthâ—_n for_o how_o weak_o have_v some_o prove_v the_o existence_n of_o a_o deity_n the_o immortality_n of_o the_o soul_n and_o the_o truth_n of_o the_o scripture_n by_o such_o argument_n that_o if_o it_o be_v enough_o to_o overthroâ—â—_n a_o opinion_n to_o be_v able_a to_o answer_v some_o argument_n bring_v for_o it_o atheism_n itself_o will_v become_v plausible_a it_o can_v be_v then_o no_o evidence_n that_o a_o thing_n be_v not_o true_a because_o some_o argument_n will_v not_o prove_v it_o and_o true_o as_o to_o the_o matter_n in_o hand_n i_o be_o full_o of_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o excellent_a â—2_n h._n grotius_n speak_v of_o excommunication_n in_o the_o christian_a church_n neque_fw-la adâ—am_fw-la râ—m_fw-la peculiare_a praeceptum_fw-la desideratur_fw-la eum_fw-la ecclestae_fw-la coetu_fw-la à _fw-la christo_fw-la semel_fw-la constituto_fw-la omne_fw-la illa_fw-la imperata_fw-la censeri_fw-la debent_fw-la sine_fw-la quibus_fw-la ejus_fw-la coeiûs_fw-la puritas_fw-la retineri_fw-la non_fw-la potest_fw-la and_o therefore_o man_n spend_v needless_a pain_n to_o prove_v a_o institution_n of_o this_o power_n by_o some_o positive_a precept_n when_o christ_n sound_n his_o church_n as_o a_o peculiar_a society_n be_v sufficient_a proof_n he_o have_v endow_v it_o with_o this_o fundamental_a right_n without_o which_o the_o society_n be_v arena_fw-la sino_fw-la calce_fw-la a_o company_n of_o person_n without_o any_o common_a tie_n of_o union_n among_o they_o for_o if_o there_o be_v any_o such_o union_n it_o must_v depend_v on_o some_o condition_n to_o be_v perform_v by_o the_o member_n of_o that_o society_n which_o how_o can_v they_o require_v from_o they_o if_o they_o have_v not_o power_n to_o exclude_v they_o upon_o non_fw-fr performance_n 2._o i_o prove_v the_o divine_a original_n of_o this_o power_n from_o the_o special_a appointment_n and_o designation_n of_o particular_a officer_n by_o jesus_n christ_n for_o the_o rule_n of_o this_o society_n now_o i_o say_v that_o law_n which_o provide_v there_o shall_v be_v officer_n to_o govern_v do_v give_v they_o power_n to_o govern_v suitable_o to_o the_o nature_n of_o their_o society_n either_o than_o you_o must_v deny_v that_o christ_n have_v by_o a_o unalterable_a institution_n appoint_v a_o gospel_n ministry_n or_o that_o this_o ministry_n have_v no_o power_n in_o the_o church_n or_o that_o their_o power_n extend_v not_o to_o excommunication_n the_o first_o i_o have_v already_o prove_v the_o second_o follow_v from_o their_o appointment_n for_o by_o all_o the_o title_n give_v to_o church_n officer_n in_o scripture_n it_o appear_v they_o have_v a_o power_n over_o the_o church_n as_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d all_o which_o as_o you_o well_o know_v do_v import_v a_o right_a to_o govern_v the_o society_n over_o which_o they_o be_v set_v and_o that_o this_o power_n shall_v not_o extend_v to_o a_o power_n to_o exclude_v convict_v offender_n seem_v very_o strange_a when_o no_o other_o punishment_n can_v be_v more_o suitable_a to_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o society_n than_o this_o be_v which_o be_v a_o debar_v he_o from_o the_o privilege_n of_o that_o society_n which_o the_o offender_n have_v so_o much_o dishonour_v can_v there_o be_v any_o punishment_n less_o imagine_v towards_o contumacious_a offender_n than_o this_o be_v or_o that_o carry_v in_o it_o less_o of_o outward_a and_o coactive_a force_n it_o imply_v nothing_o but_o what_o the_o offender_n himself_o free_o yield_v to_o at_o his_o entrance_n into_o this_o society_n all_o that_o i_o can_v find_v reply_v by_o any_o of_o the_o adversary_n of_o the_o 18._o opinion_n i_o here_o assert_v to_o the_o argument_n draw_v from_o the_o institution_n and_o title_n of_o the_o officer_n of_o the_o church_n be_v that_o all_o those_o title_n which_o be_v give_v to_o the_o minister_n of_o the_o gospel_n in_o the_o new_a testament_n that_o do_v import_v rule_n and_o government_n be_v all_o to_o be_v take_v in_o a_o spiritual_a sense_n as_o they_o be_v christ_n minister_n and_o ambassador_n to_o preach_v his_o word_n and_o declare_v his_o will_n to_o his_o church_n so_o that_o all_o power_n such_o person_n conceive_v to_o lie_v in_o those_o title_n be_v only_o doctrinal_a and_o declarative_a but_o how_o true_a that_o be_v let_v any_o one_o judge_n that_o consider_v these_o thing_n 1._o that_o there_o be_v certain_o a_o power_n of_o discipline_n then_o in_o the_o church_n constitute_v by_o the_o apostle_n which_o be_v most_o evident_a not_o only_o from_o the_o passage_n relate_v to_o offender_n in_o saint_n paul_n epistle_n especial_o to_o the_o corinthian_n and_o thessalonian_n but_o from_o the_o continue_a practice_n of_o succeed_a age_n manifest_v by_o tertullian_n cyprian_n and_o many_o other_o there_o be_v then_o a_o power_n of_o discipline_n in_o apostolical_a church_n there_o be_v a_o necessity_n it_o shall_v be_v administer_v by_o some_o person_n who_o have_v the_o care_n of_o those_o church_n and_o who_o be_v they_o but_o the_o several_a pastor_n of_o they_o it_o be_v then_o evident_a that_o there_o be_v such_o a_o power_n do_v it_o not_o stand_v to_o common_a sense_n it_o shall_v be_v employ_v in_o such_o title_n which_o in_o their_o natural_a importance_n do_v signify_v a_o right_a to_o govern_v as_o the_o name_n of_o pastor_n and_o ruler_n do_v 2._o there_o be_v a_o diversity_n in_o scripture_n make_v between_o pastor_n and_o teacher_n ephes._n 4._o 11._o though_o this_o may_v not_o as_o it_o do_v not_o imply_v a_o necessity_n of_o two_o distinct_a office_n in_o the_o church_n yet_o it_o do_v a_o different_a respect_n and_o connotation_n in_o the_o same_o person_n and_o so_o import_v that_o ruling_n carry_v in_o it_o somewhat_o more_o than_o mere_a teach_v and_o so_o the_o power_n employ_v in_o pastor_n to_o be_v more_o then_o mere_o doctrinal_a which_o be_v all_o i_o contend_v for_o viz._n a_o right_a to_o govern_v the_o flock_n commit_v to_o their_o charge_n 3._o what_o possible_a difference_n can_v be_v assign_v between_o the_o elder_n that_o rule_v well_o and_o those_o which_o labour_n in_o the_o word_n and_o doctrine_n 1_o timothy_n 5._o 17._o if_o all_o their_o rule_v be_v mere_o labour_v in_o the_o word_n and_o doctrine_n and_o all_o their_o govern_n nothing_o but_o teach_v i_o intend_v not_o to_o prove_v a_o office_n of_o ruler_n distinct_a from_o teacher_n from_o hence_o which_o i_o know_v neither_o this_o place_n nor_o any_o other_o will_v do_v but_o that_o the_o formal_a conception_n of_o rule_v be_v different_a from_o that_o of_o teach_v 4._o i_o argue_v from_o the_o analogy_n between_o the_o primitive_a church_n and_o the_o synagogue_n that_o as_o many_o of_o the_o name_n be_v take_v from_o thence_o where_o they_o carry_v a_o power_n of_o discipline_n with_o they_o so_o they_o must_v do_v in_o some_o proportion_n in_o the_o church_n or_o it_o be_v not_o easy_a understanding_n they_o it_o be_v most_o certain_a the_o presbyter_n of_o the_o synagogue_n have_v a_o power_n of_o rule_v and_o can_v you_o conceive_v the_o bishop_n and_o presbyter_n of_o the_o church_n have_v none_o when_o the_o society_n be_v much_o of_o the_o same_o constitution_n and_o the_o government_n of_o the_o one_o be_v transscribe_v from_o the_o other_o as_o have_v be_v already_o large_o prove_v 5._o the_o act_n attribute_v to_o pastor_n in_o scripture_n imply_v a_o power_n of_o govern_v distinct_a from_o mere_a teach_v such_o be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d use_v for_o a_o right_a to_o govern_v matth._n 2._o 6._o revel_v 12._o 5._o 19_o 15._o which_o word_n be_v attribute_v to_o pastor_n of_o church_n in_o reference_n to_o their_o flock_n act_n 20._o 28._o 1_o pet._n 5._o 2._o and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v apply_v to_o minister_n when_o they_o be_v so_o frequent_o call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o note_v praesidentiam_fw-la cum_fw-la potestate_fw-la for_o hesychius_n render_v it_o by_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d at_o athens_n have_v certain_o a_o power_n of_o government_n in_o they_o 6._o the_o very_a word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v attribute_v to_o those_o who_o have_v oversight_n of_o church_n 1_o cor._n 12._o 8._o by_o which_o it_o be_v certain_o evident_a that_o a_o power_n more_o than_o doctrinal_a be_v understand_v as_o that_o it_o can_v not_o then_o be_v understand_v of_o a_o power_n mere_o civil_a and_o this_o i_o suppose_v may_v suffice_v to_o vindicate_v this_o argument_n from_o the_o title_n of_o church_n officer_n in_o the_o new_a testament_n that_o they_o be_v not_o insignificant_a thing_n but_o the_o person_n who_o enjoy_v they_o have_v a_o right_a to_o govern_v the_o society_n over_o which_o the_o
may_v quick_o discern_v the_o main_a plea_n for_o form_n of_o government_n in_o the_o church_n be_v their_o necessity_n in_o order_n to_o its_o peace_n and_o order_n and_o yet_o nothing_o have_v produce_v more_o disorder_n and_o confusion_n than_o our_o dispute_n about_o it_o have_v do_v and_o our_o sad_a experience_n still_o tell_v we_o that_o after_o all_o our_o debate_n and_o the_o evidence_n bring_v on_o either_o side_n man_n yet_o continue_v under_o very_o different_a apprehension_n concern_v it_o but_o if_o we_o more_o strict_o inquire_v into_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o great_a distance_n and_o animosity_n which_o have_v rise_v upon_o this_o controversy_n we_o shall_v find_v it_o have_v not_o be_v so_o much_o the_o difference_n of_o judgement_n concern_v the_o primitive_a form_n of_o government_n which_o have_v divide_v man_n so_o much_o from_o one_o another_o as_o the_o prevalency_n of_o faction_n and_o interest_n in_o those_o who_o revenue_n have_v come_v from_o the_o rent_n of_o the_o church_n and_o among_o other_o of_o great_a integrity_n it_o have_v be_v the_o principle_n or_o hypothesis_n which_o man_n be_v apt_a to_o take_v for_o grant_v without_o prove_v it_o viz._n that_o it_o be_v in_o no_o case_n lawful_a to_o vary_v from_o that_o form_n which_o by_o obscure_a and_o uncertain_a conjecture_n they_o conceive_v to_o have_v be_v the_o primitive_a practice_n for_o hereby_o man_n look_v upon_o themselves_o as_o oblige_v by_o a_o unalterable_a law_n to_o endeavour_v the_o establishment_n of_o that_o idea_n of_o government_n which_o ofttimes_o affection_n and_o interest_n more_o than_o reason_n and_o judgement_n have_v form_v within_o they_o and_o so_o likewise_o bind_v to_o over_o throw_v any_o other_o form_v not_o suitable_a to_o those_o correspondency_n which_o they_o be_v already_o engage_v to_o maintain_v if_o this_o than_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o wound_n and_o breach_n this_o day_n among_o we_o the_o most_o successful_a weapon-salve_n to_o heal_v they_o will_v be_v to_o anoint_v the_o sword_n which_o have_v give_v the_o wound_n by_o a_o seasonable_a inquiry_n into_o the_o nature_n and_o obligation_n of_o particular_a form_n of_o government_n in_o the_o church_n the_o main_a subject_n then_o of_o our_o present_a debate_n will_v be_v whether_o any_o one_o particular_a form_n of_o church_n government_n be_v settle_v upon_o a_o unalterable_a divine_a right_n by_o virtue_n whereof_o all_o church_n be_v bind_v perpetual_o to_o observe_v that_o individual_a form_n or_o whether_o it_o be_v leave_v to_o the_o prudence_n of_o every_o particular_a church_n to_o agree_v upon_o that_o form_n of_o government_n which_o it_o judge_v most_o conducible_a within_o its_o self_n to_o attain_v the_o end_n of_o government_n the_o peace_n order_n tranquillity_n and_o settlement_n of_o the_o church_n if_o this_o latter_a be_v make_v full_o appear_v it_o be_v then_o evident_a that_o however_o man_n judgement_n may_v differ_v concern_v the_o primitive_a form_n of_o government_n there_o be_v yet_o a_o sure_a ground_n for_o man_n to_o proceed_v on_o in_o order_n to_o the_o church_n peace_n which_o one_o consideration_n will_v be_v motive_n sufficient_a to_o justify_v a_o attempt_n of_o this_o nature_n it_o be_v a_o design_n of_o so_o great_a importance_n as_o the_o recovery_n of_o a_o advantageous_a piece_n of_o ground_n whereon_o different_a party_n may_v with_o safety_n not_o only_o treat_v but_o agree_v in_o order_n to_o a_o speedy_a accommodation_n we_o come_v therefore_o close_o to_o the_o business_n in_o hand_n and_o for_o 2._o the_o better_a clear_n of_o our_o passage_n we_o shall_v first_o discuss_v the_o nature_n of_o a_o divine_a right_n and_o show_v whereon_o a_o unalterable_a divine_a right_n must_v be_v found_v and_o then_o proceed_v to_o show_v how_o far_o any_o form_n of_o government_n in_o the_o church_n be_v settle_v upon_o such_o a_o right_n right_o in_o the_o general_n be_v a_o relative_a thing_n and_o the_o signification_n 6_o and_o import_n of_o it_o must_v be_v take_v from_o the_o respect_n it_o bear_v to_o the_o law_n which_o give_v it_o for_o although_o in_o common_a acception_n it_o be_v often_o understand_v to_o be_v the_o same_o with_o the_o law_n its_o self_n as_o it_o be_v the_o rule_n of_o action_n in_o which_o sense_n ius_n naturae_fw-la gentium_fw-la civil_a be_v take_v for_o the_o several_a law_n of_o nature_n nation_n and_o particular_a state_n yet_o i_o say_v ius_n and_o so_o right_o be_v proper_o something_o accrue_v to_o a_o person_n by_o virtue_n of_o that_o law_n which_o be_v make_v and_o so_o jus_o naturae_fw-la be_v that_o right_n which_o every_o man_n be_v invest_v in_o by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n which_o be_v proper_o jus_o personae_fw-la and_o be_v by_o some_o call_v jus_o activum_fw-la which_o be_v define_v by_o grotius_n to_o be_v qualitas_fw-la moralis_fw-la personae_fw-la competens_fw-la ad_fw-la aliquid_fw-la just_a habendum_fw-la aut_fw-la agendum_fw-la by_o lessius_fw-la to_o be_v potestas_fw-la legitima_fw-la ad_fw-la rem_fw-la aliquam_fw-la jus_o obtinendam_fw-la etc._n etc._n so_o that_o by_o these_o description_n right_o be_v that_o power_n which_o a_o man_n have_v by_o law_n to_o do_v have_v or_o obtain_v any_o thing_n but_o the_o most_o full_a description_n of_o it_o be_v give_v by_o martinius_n that_o it_o be_v adhaerens_fw-la personae_fw-la necessitas_fw-la vel_fw-la potestas_fw-la recta_fw-la ad_fw-la aliquid_fw-la agendum_fw-la omittendum_fw-la aut_fw-la permittendum_fw-la that_o whereby_o any_o person_n lie_v under_o a_o necessity_n of_o do_v omit_v or_o suffer_v a_o thing_n to_o be_v or_o else_o have_v a_o lawful_a authority_n of_o do_v etc._n etc._n for_o we_o be_v to_o consider_v that_o there_o be_v a_o twofold_a right_n either_o such_o whereby_o a_o man_n have_v liberty_n and_o freedom_n by_o the_o law_n to_o do_v any_o thing_n or_o such_o whereby_o it_o become_v a_o man_n necessary_a duty_n to_o do_v any_o thing_n the_o open_n of_o the_o difference_n 3._o of_o these_o two_o and_o the_o different_a influence_n they_o have_v upon_o person_n and_o thing_n be_v very_o useful_a to_o our_o present_a purpose_n ius_n then_o be_v first_o that_o which_o be_v justum_fw-la so_o isidore_n ius_n dictum_fw-la quia_fw-la justum_fw-la est_fw-la so_o what_o ever_o be_v just_a man_n have_v right_a to_o do_v it_o now_o a_o thing_n may_v be_v say_v to_o be_v just_a either_o more_o general_o as_o it_o signify_v any_o thing_n which_o be_v lawful_a or_o in_o a_o more_o restrain_a sense_n when_o it_o imply_v something_o that_o be_v equal_a and_o due_a to_o another_o so_o aristotle_n distribute_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d into_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 2._o the_o former_a sense_n of_o it_o be_v here_o only_o pertinent_a as_o it_o imply_v any_o thing_n which_o may_v be_v do_v according_a to_o law_n that_o be_v do_v jure_fw-la because_o a_o man_n have_v right_a to_o do_v it_o in_o order_n to_o this_o we_o be_v to_o observe_v that_o a_o express_v positive_a command_n be_v not_o necessary_a to_o make_v a_o thing_n lawful_a but_o a_o non-prohibition_n by_o a_o law_n be_v sufficient_a for_o that_o for_o it_o be_v the_o nature_n of_o law_n to_o bind_v up_o man_n right_n what_o be_v not_o forbid_v by_o the_o law_n be_v thereby_o suppose_a to_o be_v leave_v in_o man_n power_n still_o to_o do_v it_o so_o that_o it_o be_v to_o little_a purpose_n for_o man_n to_o seek_v for_o positive_a command_n for_o every_o particular_a action_n to_o make_v it_o lawful_a it_o suffice_v to_o make_v any_o action_n lawful_a if_o there_o be_v no_o bar_n make_v by_o any_o direct_a or_o consequential_a prohibition_n unless_o it_o be_v in_o such_o thing_n who_o lawfulness_n and_o goodness_n depend_v upon_o a_o mere_a positive_a command_n for_o in_o those_o thing_n which_o be_v therefore_o only_o good_a because_o command_v a_o command_n be_v necessary_a to_o make_v they_o lawful_a as_o in_o immediate_a positive_a act_n of_o worship_n towards_o god_n in_o which_o nothing_o be_v lawful_a any_o further_a than_o it_o be_v found_v upon_o a_o divine_a command_n i_o speak_v not_o of_o circumstance_n belong_v to_o the_o act_n of_o worship_n but_o whatever_o be_v look_v upon_o as_o a_o part_n of_o divine_a worship_n if_o it_o be_v not_o command_v by_o god_n himself_o it_o be_v no_o way_n acceptable_a to_o he_o and_o therefore_o not_o lawful_a 11._o so_o our_o saviour_n cite_v that_o out_o of_o the_o prophet_n in_o vain_a do_v they_o worship_v i_o teach_v for_o doctrine_n the_o commandment_n of_o man_n which_o the_o chaldee_n paraphra_v and_o syriack_n version_n render_v thus_o reverentia_fw-la quam_fw-la mihi_fw-la exhibent_fw-la est_fw-la ex_fw-la praecepto_fw-la &_o documento_fw-la humano_fw-la plain_o impute_v the_o reason_n of_o god_n reject_v their_o worship_n to_o the_o want_n of_o a_o divine_a command_n for_o tertull._n what_o they_o do_v and_o therefore_o tertullian_n condemn_v all_o those_o thing_n to_o be_v
for_o the_o internal_a act_n of_o worship_n for_o he_o can_v neither_o add_v to_o that_o rule_n nor_o dissolve_v the_o obligation_n of_o it_o nor_o yet_o can_v he_o force_v the_o conscience_n of_o man_n the_o chief_a seat_n of_o religion_n it_o be_v both_o contrary_a to_o the_o nature_n of_o religion_n its_o self_n which_o be_v a_o matter_n of_o the_o great_a freedom_n and_o internal_a liberty_n and_o it_o be_v quite_o out_o of_o the_o reach_n of_o the_o magistrate_n law_n which_o respect_v only_o external_a action_n as_o their_o proper_a object_n for_o the_o obligation_n of_o any_o law_n can_v extend_v no_o further_o than_o the_o jurisdiction_n and_o authority_n of_o the_o legislator_n which_o among_o man_n be_v only_o to_o the_o outward_a action_n but_o then_o if_o we_o consider_v religion_n as_o it_o be_v public_o own_a and_o profess_v by_o a_o nation_n the_o supreme_a magistrate_n be_v bind_v by_o virtue_n of_o his_o office_n and_o authority_n not_o only_o to_o defend_v and_o protect_v it_o but_o to_o restrain_v man_n from_o act_v any_o thing_n public_o tend_v to_o the_o subversion_n of_o it_o so_o that_o the_o plea_n for_o liberty_n of_o conscience_n as_o it_o tend_v to_o restrain_v the_o magistrate_n power_n iâ—_n both_o irrational_a and_o impertinent_a because_o liberty_n of_o conscience_n be_v the_o liberty_n of_o man_n judgement_n which_o the_o magistrate_n can_v deprive_v they_o of_o for_o man_n may_v hold_v what_o opinion_n they_o will_v in_o their_o mind_n the_o law_n take_v no_o cognizance_n of_o they_o but_o it_o be_v the_o liberty_n of_o practice_n and_o vent_v and_o broach_v those_o opinion_n which_o the_o magistrate_n power_n extend_v to_o the_o restraint_n of_o and_o he_o that_o have_v the_o care_n of_o the_o public_a good_a may_v give_v liberty_n to_o and_o restrain_v liberty_n from_o man_n as_o they_o act_n in_o order_n to_o the_o promote_a of_o that_o good_a and_o as_o a_o liberty_n of_o all_o opinion_n tend_v manifest_o to_o the_o subvert_v a_o nation_n peace_n and_o to_o the_o embroil_v it_o into_o continual_a confusion_n a_o magistrate_n can_v discharge_v his_o office_n unless_o he_o have_v power_n to_o restrain_v such_o a_o liberty_n therefore_o we_o find_v plain_o in_o scripture_n that_o god_n impute_v the_o increase_n and_o impunity_n of_o idolatry_n as_o well_o as_o other_o vice_n to_o the_o want_n of_o a_o lawful_a magistracy_n judge_n 17._o 5_o 6._o where_o the_o account_n give_v of_o micahs_n idolatry_n be_v because_o there_o be_v no_o king_n in_o israel_n which_o imply_v it_o to_o be_v the_o care_n and_o duty_n of_o magistrate_n to_o punish_v and_o restrain_v whatever_o tend_v to_o the_o oppose_a and_o subvert_v the_o true_a religion_n beside_o i_o can_v find_v any_o reason_n plead_v against_o the_o magistrate_n power_n now_o which_o will_v not_o have_v hold_v under_o david_n solomon_n asa_n jehosophat_n hezekias_n josias_n or_o other_o king_n of_o the_o jew_n who_o assert_v the_o public_a profession_n to_o the_o extirpation_n to_o what_o oppose_v it_o for_o the_o plea_n of_o conscience_n take_v for_o man_n judgement_n go_v contrary_a to_o what_o be_v public_o own_a as_o religion_n it_o be_v indifferent_o calculate_v for_o all_o meridian_n and_o will_v serve_v for_o a_o religion_n of_o any_o elevation_n nay_o stiff_a and_o contumacious_a infidel_n or_o idolater_n may_v plead_v as_o high_o though_o not_o so_o true_o as_o any_o that_o it_o go_v against_o their_o judgement_n or_o their_o conscience_n to_o own_o that_o religion_n which_o be_v establish_v by_o authority_n if_o it_o be_v lawful_a then_o to_o restrain_v such_o notwithstanding_o this_o pretence_n why_o not_o other_o who_o doctrine_n and_o principle_n the_o magistrate_n judge_v to_o tend_v in_o their_o degree_n though_o not_o so_o high_o to_o the_o dishonour_v god_n and_o subvert_v the_o profession_n entertain_v in_o a_o nation_n for_o a_o man_n own_o certainty_n and_o confidence_n that_o he_o be_v in_o the_o right_n can_v have_v no_o influence_n upon_o the_o magistrate_n judge_v otherwise_o only_o if_o it_o be_v true_a it_o will_v afford_v he_o the_o great_a comfort_n and_o patience_n under_o his_o restraint_n which_o be_v the_o case_n of_o the_o primitive_a christian_n under_o persecution_n the_o magistrate_n than_o be_v bind_v to_o defend_v protect_v and_o maintain_v the_o religion_n he_o own_v as_o true_a and_o that_o by_o virtue_n of_o his_o office_n as_o he_o be_v custos_fw-la utriusque_fw-la tabulae_fw-la the_o maintainer_n of_o the_o honour_n of_o god_n law_n which_o can_v be_v if_o he_o suffer_v those_o of_o the_o first_o table_n to_o be_v break_v without_o any_o notice_n take_v of_o they_o be_v it_o not_o for_o this_o power_n of_o magistrate_n under_o the_o gospel_n how_o can_v that_o promise_n be_v ever_o make_v good_a that_o king_n shall_v be_v nurse_v father_n to_o the_o church_n of_o god_n unless_o 23._o they_o mean_v such_o nurse_n father_n as_o astyages_n be_v to_o cyrus_n or_o amulius_n to_o romulus_n and_o remus_n who_o expose_v their_o nursling_n to_o the_o fury_n of_o wild_a beast_n to_o be_v devour_v by_o they_o for_o so_o must_v a_o magistrate_n do_v the_o church_n unless_o he_o secure_v it_o from_o the_o incursion_n of_o heretic_n and_o the_o inundation_n of_o seducer_n but_o so_o much_o for_o that_o which_o be_v more_o large_o assert_v and_o prove_v by_o other_o the_o magistrate_n than_o have_v power_n concern_v religion_n as_o own_a in_o a_o nation_n second_o we_o must_v distinguish_v between_o a_o external_a and_o objective_a power_n about_o matter_n of_o religion_n and_o a_o internal_a formal_a power_n which_o some_o call_v a_o imperative_a and_o elicitive_a power_n other_o a_o power_n of_o order_n and_o a_o power_n of_o jurisdiction_n other_o potestas_fw-la ecclesiastica_fw-la and_o potestas_fw-la circa_fw-la ecclesiastica_fw-la or_o in_o the_o old_a distinction_n of_o constantine_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 24._o a_o power_n of_o thing_n within_o and_o without_o the_o church_n the_o sense_n of_o all_o be_v the_o same_o though_o the_o term_n differ_v the_o internal_a formal_a elicitive_a power_n of_o order_n concern_v thing_n in_o the_o church_n lie_v in_o authoritative_a exercise_n of_o the_o ministerial_a function_n in_o preach_v the_o word_n and_o administration_n of_o sacrament_n but_o the_o external_a objective_n imperative_a power_n of_o jurisdiction_n concern_v the_o matter_n of_o the_o church_n lie_v in_o a_o due_a care_n and_o provision_n for_o the_o defence_n protection_n and_o propagation_n of_o religion_n the_o former_a be_v only_o proper_a to_o the_o ministry_n the_o latter_a to_o the_o supreme_a magistracy_n for_o though_o the_o magistrate_n have_v so_o much_o power_n about_o religion_n yet_o he_o be_v not_o to_o usurp_v the_o ministerial_a function_n nor_o to_o do_v any_o proper_a act_n belong_v to_o it_o to_o which_o the_o instance_n of_o uzzias_n be_v pertinent_o apply_v but_o then_o this_o take_v nothing_o off_o from_o the_o magistrate_n power_n for_o it_o belong_v not_o to_o the_o magistrate_n imperata_fw-la facere_fw-la but_o imperare_fw-la facienda_fw-la as_o grotius_n true_o observe_v 1._o not_o to_o do_v the_o thing_n command_v but_o to_o command_v the_o thing_n to_o be_v do_v from_o this_o distinction_n we_o may_v easy_o understand_v and_o resolve_v that_o so_o much_o vex_v and_o intricate_a question_n concern_v the_o mutual_a subordination_n of_o the_o civil_a and_o ecclesiastical_a 19_o power_n for_o as_o peter_n martyr_n well_o observe_v these_o two_o power_n be_v some_o way_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v conversant_a several_a way_n about_o the_o same_o thing_n but_o the_o function_n of_o both_o of_o they_o must_v be_v distinguish_v for_o the_o pastor_n of_o the_o church_n be_v not_o to_o administer_v justice_n but_o it_o be_v their_o duty_n to_o declare_v how_o justice_n shall_v be_v right_o administer_v without_o partiality_n or_o oppression_n so_o on_o the_o other_o side_n the_o magistrate_n must_v not_o preach_v the_o gospel_n nor_o administer_v sacrament_n but_o however_o must_v take_v care_n that_o these_o be_v due_o do_v by_o â—hose_n to_o who_o function_n it_o belong_v but_o for_o a_o clear_a make_n it_o appear_v these_o thing_n be_v to_o be_v consider_v both_o in_o a_o magistrate_n and_o minister_n of_o the_o gospel_n in_o a_o magistrate_n the_o power_n itself_o and_o the_o person_n bear_v that_o power_n the_o power_n itself_o of_o the_o magistrate_n be_v no_o way_n subordinate_a to_o the_o power_n of_o the_o ministry_n indeed_o if_o we_o consider_v both_o power_n in_o reference_n to_o their_o object_n and_o end_n there_o may_v be_v a_o inferiority_n of_o dignity_n as_o chamier_n call_v 6._o it_o in_o the_o civil_a power_n to_o the_o other_o consider_v abstract_o but_o consider_v it_o concrete_o as_o lodge_v in_o the_o person_n there_o be_v a_o inferiority_n of_o subjection_n in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a to_o the_o civil_a but_o still_o the_o person_n
high_a reason_n and_o equity_n for_o since_o none_o can_v have_v command_n immediate_o over_o conscience_n but_o god_n himself_o and_o what_o ever_o be_v impose_v as_o necessary_a do_v immediate_o bind_v conscience_n and_o whatever_o bind_v man_n conscienceâ—_n with_o a_o opinion_n of_o the_o necessity_n of_o it_o do_v immediate_o destroy_v that_o christian-liberty_n which_o man_n be_v necessary_o bind_v to_o stand_v fast_o in_o and_o not_o be_v entangle_v with_o any_o yoke_n of_o bondage_n not_o only_o the_o yoke_n of_o jewish_a ceremony_n but_o whatever_o yoke_n pinch_v 2._o and_o gall_v as_o that_o do_v with_o a_o opinion_n of_o the_o necessity_n of_o do_v the_o thing_n command_v by_o any_o but_o the_o word_n of_o god_n which_o the_o apostle_n call_v dogmatize_v coloss._n 2._o 20_o and_o v_o 16._o let_v no_o man_n judge_v you_o in_o meat_n and_o drink_n nè_fw-la praepositi_fw-la quidem_fw-la vestri_fw-la say_v whitaker_n these_o imposition_n he_o call_v v_o 22._o the_o commandment_n and_o doctrine_n of_o man_n and_o such_o he_o call_v a_o snare_n 1_o corinth_n 7._o 23._o which_o be_v the_o make_v a_o indifferent_a thing_n as_o coelibate_n necessary_a laqueus_fw-la est_fw-la quicquid_fw-la praecipitur_fw-la ut_fw-la necessarium_fw-la quod_fw-la liberum_fw-la esse_fw-la debet_fw-la so_o that_o though_o obedience_n be_v necessary_a to_o indifferent_a thing_n when_o command_v yet_o it_o must_v always_o be_v libre_fw-la â_fw-la conscientiâ_fw-la quoad_fw-la res_fw-la ipsas_fw-la legum_fw-la no_o obligation_n to_o be_v lay_v upon_o conscience_n to_o look_v upon_o the_o thing_n as_o necessary_a second_o that_o nothing_o be_v require_v nor_o determine_v but_o what_o be_v sufficient_o know_v to_o be_v indifferent_a in_o its_o own_o nature_n the_o former_a proposal_n be_v in_o reference_n to_o the_o manner_n of_o impose_v this_o respect_v the_o nature_n of_o the_o thing_n themselves_o the_o only_a difficulty_n here_o be_v how_o a_o thing_n may_v be_v sufficient_o know_v to_o be_v indifferent_a because_o one_o man_n look_n upon_o that_o as_o indifferent_a which_o another_o do_v not_o the_o most_o equal_a way_n to_o decide_v this_o controversy_n be_v to_o make_v choice_n of_o such_o judge_n as_o be_v not_o interest_v in_o the_o quarrel_n and_o those_o be_v the_o sense_n of_o the_o primitive_a church_n in_o the_o first_o 4_o century_n who_o be_v best_a able_a to_o judge_v whether_o they_o look_v upon_o themselves_o as_o bind_v by_o any_o command_n of_o scripture_n or_o no_o and_o withal_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o reform_a church_n so_o that_o what_o shall_v be_v make_v appear_v to_o be_v leave_v indifferent_a by_o both_o the_o sense_n of_o the_o primitive_a church_n and_o the_o church_n of_o the_o reformation_n may_v be_v a_o matter_n determinable_a by_o law_n and_o which_o all_o may_v be_v require_v to_o conform_v in_o obedience_n to_o three_o that_o whatever_o be_v thus_o determine_v be_v in_o order_n only_o to_o a_o due_a performance_n of_o what_o be_v in_o general_n require_v in_o the_o word_n of_o god_n and_o not_o to_o be_v look_v on_o as_o any_o part_n of_o divine_a worship_n or_o service_n this_o be_v that_o which_o give_v the_o great_a occasion_n of_o offence_n to_o man_n conscience_n when_o any_o thing_n be_v either_o require_v or_o if_o not_o yet_o general_o use_v and_o look_v on_o as_o a_o necessary_a part_n or_o concomitant_a of_o god_n worship_n so_o that_o without_o it_o the_o worship_n be_v deem_v imperfect_a and_o there_o be_v great_a difference_n to_o be_v make_v between_o thing_n indifferent_a in_o their_o own_o nature_n and_o indifferent_a as_o to_o their_o use_n and_o practice_v and_o when_o the_o generality_n of_o those_o who_o use_v they_o do_v not_o use_v they_o as_o indifferent_a but_o as_o necessary_a thing_n it_o ought_v to_o be_v consider_v whether_o in_o this_o case_n such_o a_o use_n be_v allowable_a till_o man_n be_v better_a inform_v of_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o thing_n they_o do_v as_o in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o papist_n about_o image-worship_n their_o divine_n say_v that_o the_o image_n be_v only_o as_o high_a tener_n of_o devotion_n but_o the_o worship_n be_v fix_v on_o god_n but_o we_o find_v it_o be_v quite_o otherwise_o in_o the_o general_a practice_n of_o people_n who_o look_v at_o nothing_o beyond_o the_o image_n so_o it_o may_v be_v bate_v the_o degree_n of_o the_o offence_n when_o matter_n of_o indifferency_n in_o themselves_o be_v by_o the_o generality_n of_o people_n not_o look_v on_o as_o such_o but_o use_v as_o a_o necessary_a part_n of_o divine_a service_n and_o it_o will_v be_v consider_v whether_o such_o a_o abuse_n of_o matter_n suppose_v indifferent_a be_v know_v it_o be_v not_o scandalum_fw-la datum_fw-la to_o continue_v their_o use_n without_o a_o effectual_a remedy_n for_o the_o abuse_n of_o they_o four_o that_o no_o sanction_n be_v make_v nor_o mulct_n or_o penalty_n be_v inflict_v on_o such_o who_o only_a dissent_n from_o the_o use_n of_o some_o thing_n who_o lawfulness_n they_o at_o present_a scruple_n till_o sufficient_a time_n and_o mean_n be_v use_v for_o their_o information_n of_o the_o nature_n and_o indifferency_n of_o the_o thing_n that_o it_o may_v be_v see_v whether_o it_o be_v out_o of_o wilful_a contempt_n and_o obstinacy_n of_o spirit_n or_o only_a weakness_n of_o conscience_n and_o dissatisfaction_n concern_v the_o thing_n themselves_o that_o they_o disobey_v and_o if_o it_o be_v make_v evident_a to_o be_v out_o of_o contempt_n that_o only_o such_o penalty_n be_v inflict_v as_o answer_n to_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o offence_n i_o be_o sure_a it_o be_v contrary_a to_o the_o primitive_a practice_n and_o the_o moderation_n then_o use_v to_o suspend_v or_o deprive_v man_n of_o their_o ministerial_a function_n for_o not_o conform_v in_o habit_n gesture_n or_o the_o like_a concern_v habit_n walafridus_n strabo_n express_o tell_v we_o there_o be_v no_o 14._o distinction_n of_o habit_n use_v in_o the_o church_n in_o the_o primitive_a time_n vestes_fw-la sacerdotales_fw-la per_fw-la incrementa_fw-la ad_fw-la eum_fw-la qui_fw-la nunc_fw-la habetur_fw-la aucta_fw-la sunt_fw-la ornatum_fw-la nam_fw-la primis_fw-la temporibus_fw-la communi_fw-la vestimento_fw-la induti_fw-la missas_fw-la agebant_fw-la sicut_fw-la &_o hactenus_fw-la quidam_fw-la orientalium_fw-la facere_fw-la perhibentur_fw-la and_o therefore_o the_o concilium_fw-la gangrense_n condemn_v eustathius_n sebastenus_n for_o make_v a_o necessity_n of_o diversity_n of_o habit_n among_o christian_n for_o their_o profession_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 20._o it_o be_v acknowledge_v both_o by_o salma_n sius_fw-la and_o his_o great_a adversary_n petavius_n that_o in_o the_o primitive_a time_n the_o presbyter_n do_v not_o necessary_o wear_v any_o distinct_a habit_n from_o the_o people_n although_o the_o former_a endeavour_n to_o prove_v that_o common_o they_o do_v in_o tertullia_n time_n but_o yet_o that_o not_o all_o the_o presbyter_n nor_o they_o only_o do_v use_v a_o distinct_a habit_n viz._n the_o pallium_fw-la philosophicum_fw-la but_o all_o the_o christian_n who_o do_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d as_o socrates_n say_v of_o sylvanus_n rhetor_n all_o that_o be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d among_o they_o strict_a professor_n of_o christianity_n among_o which_o most_o of_o the_o presbyter_n be_v and_o origen_n in_o eusebius_n express_o speak_v of_o heraclas_n a_o presbyter_n of_o alexandria_n that_o for_o a_o long_a time_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d he_o use_v only_o the_o common_a garment_n belong_v to_o christian_n and_o put_v on_o the_o pallium_fw-la philosophicum_fw-la for_o the_o study_n of_o the_o grecian_a learning_n after_o that_o christianity_n begin_v to_o lose_v in_o height_n what_o it_o get_v in_o breadth_n instead_o of_o the_o former_a simplicity_n of_o their_o garment_n as_o well_o as_o manner_n and_o their_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d come_v in_o the_o use_n of_o the_o byrri_a penulae_fw-la dalmaticae_fw-la and_o so_o daily_o increase_v as_o strabo_n say_v i_o say_v not_o this_o in_o the_o least_o to_o condemn_v any_o distinction_n of_o habit_n for_o mere_a decency_n and_o order_n but_o to_o show_v it_o be_v not_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o primitive_a time_n to_o impose_v any_o necessity_n of_o these_o thing_n upon_o man_n nor_o to_o censure_v they_o for_o bare_a disuse_n of_o they_o he_o must_v be_v a_o great_a stranger_n in_o the_o primitive_a church_n that_o take_v not_o notice_n of_o the_o great_a diversity_n of_o rite_n and_o custom_n use_v in_o particular_a church_n without_o any_o censure_v those_o who_o differ_v from_o they_o or_o if_o any_o by_o inconsiderate_a zeal_n do_v proceed_v so_o far_o how_o ill_o it_o be_v resent_v by_o other_o christian_n as_o victor_n excommunicate_v the_o quartodecimani_a for_o which_o he_o 23._o be_v so_o sharp_o reprove_v by_o irenaeus_n who_o tell_v he_o that_o the_o primitive_a christian_n who_o differ_v in_o such_o thing_n do_v not_o use_v to_o abstain_v from_o one_o another_o communion_n for_o they_o 〈◊〉_d
far_o church_n government_n be_v found_v upon_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n two_o thing_n in_o it_o found_v thereon_o 1._o that_o there_o must_v be_v a_o society_n of_o man_n for_o the_o worship_n of_o god_n 2._o that_o this_o society_n be_v govern_v in_o the_o most_o convenient_a manner_n a_o society_n for_o worship_n manifest_v gen._n 4._o 26._o consider_v the_o son_n of_o god_n and_o the_o son_n of_o man_n who_o society_n for_o worship_n among_o heathen_n evidence_v by_o three_o thing_n 1._o solemnity_n of_o sacrifice_n sacrifice_v how_o far_o natural_a the_o antiquity_n of_o the_o feast_n of_o first-fruit_n large_o discover_v 2._o the_o original_a of_o festival_n for_o the_o honour_n of_o their_o deity_n 3._o the_o secrecy_n and_o solemnity_n of_o their_o mystery_n this_o further_o prove_v from_o man_n sociable_a nature_n the_o improvement_n of_o it_o by_o religion_n the_o honour_n redound_v to_o god_n by_o such_o a_o society_n for_o his_o worship_n have_v now_o lay_v our_o foundation_n we_o proceed_v to_o raise_v 1._o a_o superstructure_n upon_o it_o and_o we_o now_o come_v close_o to_o inquire_v how_o far_o government_n in_o the_o church_n be_v found_v upon_o a_o unalterable_a divine_a right_n that_o we_o have_v find_v to_o be_v build_v upon_o a_o double_a foundation_n the_o dictate_v of_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n and_o divine_a positive_a law_n we_o shall_v impartial_o inquire_v into_o both_o of_o they_o and_o see_v how_o far_o church-government_n be_v settle_v upon_o either_o of_o these_o two_o i_o begin_v then_o with_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n two_o general_a thing_n i_o conceive_v be_v of_o a_o unalterable_a divine_a right_n in_o reference_n to_o this_o first_o that_o there_o be_v a_o society_n and_o join_v together_o of_o man_n for_o the_o worship_n of_o god_n second_o that_o this_o society_n be_v govern_v preserve_v and_o maintain_v in_o a_o most_o convenient_a manner_n first_o that_o there_o must_v be_v a_o society_n of_o man_n join_v together_o for_o the_o worship_n of_o god_n for_o the_o dictate_v of_o nature_n be_v common_a to_o all_o that_o god_n must_v be_v serve_v nature_n require_v some_o kind_n of_o mutual_a society_n for_o the_o joint_a performance_n of_o their_o common_a duty_n a_o evidence_n of_o which_o dictate_v of_o nature_n appear_v in_o the_o first_o mention_n we_o find_v of_o any_o public_a society_n so_o that_o a_o society_n for_o religious_a worship_n be_v as_o ancient_a as_o the_o first_o civil_a society_n we_o have_v any_o record_n of_o nay_o the_o very_a first_o public_a society_n we_o read_v of_o be_v gather_v upon_o this_o account_n for_o we_o read_v in_o the_o early_a day_n of_o the_o world_n that_o the_o charter_n for_o this_o society_n be_v soon_o make_v use_n of_o gen._n 4._o 26._o in_o the_o day_n of_o enosh_n man_n begin_v to_o call_v upon_o the_o name_n of_o the_o lord_n now_o enosh_n be_v seths_n son_n who_o adam_n have_v give_v to_o he_o in_o the_o place_n of_o abel_n and_o assoon_o as_o the_o number_n of_o man_n do_v increase_v that_o man_n grow_v into_o society_n they_o then_o have_v their_o public_a society_n for_o god_n worship_n for_o we_o can_v understand_v that_o place_n absolute_o as_o though_o god_n have_v not_o be_v call_v on_o before_o but_o now_o he_o be_v call_v on_o more_o signal_o and_o solemn_o when_o man_n be_v increase_v that_o they_o begin_v to_o imbody_n themselves_o into_o society_n coepit_fw-la congregare_fw-la populum_fw-la ad_fw-la tractandum_fw-la simul_fw-la dei_fw-la cuâ—tum_fw-la say_v pererius_n tunc_fw-la coeptum_fw-la est_fw-la populariter_fw-la coli_fw-la deus_fw-la mariana_n invocare_fw-la i._n e._n palam_fw-la colere_fw-la emanuel_n sa._n relate_v all_o to_o the_o public_a society_n be_v then_o gather_v for_o the_o worship_n of_o the_o true_a god_n from_o which_o time_n in_o all_o probability_n do_v commence_v that_o title_n of_o those_o who_o join_v in_o those_o society_n that_o they_o be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o son_n of_o god_n which_o we_o read_v of_o soon_o after_o gen._n 6._o 2._o as_o they_o be_v distinguish_v from_o the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d son_n of_o man_n which_o title_n as_o i_o be_o far_o from_o understanding_n in_o the_o sense_n of_o the_o father_n take_v they_o for_o the_o angel_n which_o in_o likelihood_n they_o take_v from_o that_o supposititious_a piece_n go_v under_o the_o name_n of_o enoch_n prophecy_n so_o i_o can_v understand_v they_o as_o common_o they_o be_v take_v for_o mere_a discretive_a title_n of_o the_o posterity_n of_o seth_n and_o cain_n as_o though_o all_o that_o come_v of_o seth_n be_v the_o son_n of_o god_n and_o all_o of_o cain_n be_v the_o son_n of_o man_n for_o as_o there_o certain_o be_v many_o bad_a of_o seths_n posterity_n because_o the_o flood_n destroy_v all_o of_o they_o noah_n only_o and_o his_o family_n except_v so_o there_o may_v be_v some_o good_a of_o the_o other_o vice_n be_v no_o more_o entaâ—ld_a than_o virtue_n be_v and_o jewel_n may_v sometime_o lie_v in_o a_o heap_n of_o dung_n and_o so_o this_o name_n of_o the_o son_n of_o god_n may_v be_v appropriate_v to_o those_o who_o join_v themselves_o to_o those_o society_n for_o god_n worship_n in_o which_o sense_n some_o understand_v the_o very_a word_n of_o the_o text_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d than_o begin_v man_n to_o be_v call_v by_o the_o 1._o name_n of_o the_o lord_n which_o i_o suppose_v be_v the_o sense_n of_o aquila_n who_o thus_o render_v the_o place_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d although_o it_o be_v bring_v by_o dionys._n vossius_fw-la to_o justify_v the_o former_a interpretation_n of_o the_o word_n this_o sense_n if_o the_o construction_n of_o the_o word_n will_v bear_v it_o which_o drusius_n question_n but_o other_o 228._o be_v much_o for_o it_o and_o theodoret_n the_o french_a and_o piscator_fw-la so_o render_v it_o seem_v most_o genuine_a and_o natural_a and_o not_o at_o all_o impugn_v what_o i_o have_v former_o gather_v from_o the_o word_n but_o imply_v it_o for_o this_o distinction_n of_o name_n and_o title_n do_v argue_v a_o distinction_n of_o society_n among_o they_o i_o be_o not_o ignorant_a that_o the_o generality_n of_o jewish_a expositor_n and_o many_o of_o their_o follower_n do_v carry_v the_o sense_n of_o the_o word_n quite_o another_o way_n from_o the_o ambiguity_n of_o the_o signification_n of_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o 1._o may_v be_v interpret_v as_o well_o to_o profane_a as_o begin_v and_o so_o they_o read_v it_o tunc_fw-la prophanatum_fw-la est_fw-la ad_fw-la invocandum_fw-la nomen_fw-la domini_fw-la then_o man_n profane_v the_o name_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o according_o maimonides_n begin_v idolatry_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d from_o the_o day_n of_o enosh_n but_o the_o word_n will_v scarce_o bear_v this_o construction_n as_o vossius_fw-la upon_o he_o observe_v and_o beside_o there_o be_v no_o mention_n at_o all_o of_o the_o name_n of_o any_o false_a god_n but_o only_o of_o the_o true_a one_o so_o much_o then_o for_o the_o first_o original_n of_o this_o society_n for_o religion_n which_o we_o see_v begin_v assoon_o as_o there_o be_v matter_n for_o a_o society_n to_o be_v gather_v up_o of_o some_o indeed_o derive_v this_o society_n 14._o a_o great_a deal_n high_o and_o because_o we_o read_v that_o abel_n and_o cain_n bring_v their_o sacrifice_n they_o thence_o infer_v that_o it_o be_v to_o adam_n who_o be_v the_o public_a priest_n then_o and_o perform_v all_o public_a duty_n of_o worship_n in_o his_o own_o person_n and_o so_o be_v indeed_o occumenicall_a bishop_n of_o the_o whole_a world_n and_o yet_o have_v but_o four_o person_n or_o but_o few_o more_o for_o his_o charge_n such_o a_o diocese_n we_o may_v be_v content_a to_o allow_v he_o that_o plead_v for_o the_o same_o office_n and_o derive_v his_o title_n somewhat_o high_a than_o adam_n for_o pope_n boniface_n the_o eight_o prove_v there_o must_v be_v but_o one_o chief_a priest_n and_o so_o one_o pope_n because_o it_o be_v say_v gen._n 1._o 1._o that_o god_n create_v the_o world_n in_o principio_fw-la not_o in_o principiis_fw-la mark_v the_o number_n therefore_o there_o must_v be_v but_o one_o beginning_n and_o so_o one_o bishop_n and_o not_o many_o what_o excellent_a disputant_n a_o infallible_a chair_n make_v man_n much_o good_a may_v his_o argument_n do_v he_o as_o a_o further_a evidence_n how_o much_o nature_n dictate_v that_o such_o a_o society_n there_o shall_v be_v for_o divine_a worship_n we_o shall_v 2._o inquire_v into_o the_o practice_n of_o man_n in_o their_o dispersion_n after_o the_o flood_n and_o what_o we_o find_v unanimous_o continue_v among_o they_o under_o such_o gross_a idolatry_n as_o they_o be_v give_v to_o and_o which_o do_v arise_v not_o from_o their_o idolatry_n as_o such_o but_o from_o the_o general_a nature_n of_o it_o as_o a_o kind_n of_o
may_v be_v a_o real_a confederation_n without_o this_o explicit_a covenant_n as_o appear_v in_o those_o church_n of_o christ_n both_o in_o the_o primitive_a time_n and_o since_o the_o reformation_n who_o have_v never_o use_v it_o which_o none_o i_o suppose_v who_o maintain_v this_o opinion_n will_v deny_v to_o have_v be_v true_a visible_a church_n of_o christ._n 2._o if_o the_o gospel-covenant_n enter_v into_o by_o any_o give_v a_o right_a to_o gospel-ordinance_n by_o its_o self_n than_o a_o explicit_a covenant_n be_v not_o that_o which_o make_v one_o a_o member_n of_o a_o church_n but_o the_o gospel-covenant_n give_v that_o right_a to_o all_o gospel-ordinance_n if_o by_o baptism_n the_o person_n baptize_v have_v a_o legal_a title_n to_o all_o gospel-ordinance_n then_o etc._n etc._n the_o minor_a appear_v in_o that_o they_o be_v admit_v church-member_n by_o baptism_n and_o how_o can_v any_o be_v a_o member_n of_o a_o church_n and_o not_o have_v right_a to_o all_o ordinance_n in_o it_o suppose_v capacity_n to_o receive_v they_o a_o right_n once_o receive_v continue_v till_o it_o be_v forfeit_v especial_o when_o it_o be_v such_o a_o right_a as_o be_v not_o limit_v to_o any_o particular_a privilege_n but_o to_o all_o the_o privilege_n of_o that_o society_n into_o which_o they_o be_v enter_v 3._o the_o reality_n of_o consent_n may_v be_v sufficient_o manifest_v without_o a_o explicit_a covenant_n as_o in_o the_o join_n with_o those_o who_o be_v under_o the_o same_o profession_n in_o the_o common_a act_n of_o the_o society_n and_o acceptance_n of_o and_o submission_n to_o the_o ruler_n of_o that_o society_n which_o implicit_o be_v that_o covenant_n which_o they_o will_v have_v express_v and_o action_n in_o this_o case_n be_v as_o declarative_a and_o significative_a as_o word_n 4._o if_o a_o church_n may_v cease_v to_o be_v a_o true_a church_n without_o explicit_a disow_v such_o a_o covenant_n than_o it_o be_v not_o explicit_a covenant_v which_o make_v a_o church_n but_o a_o church_n may_v cease_v to_o be_v a_o true_a church_n without_o explicit_a disow_n it_o as_o in_o case_n of_o universal_a corruption_n as_o to_o word_n and_o sacrament_n as_o in_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n that_o still_o own_v herself_o for_o a_o church_n the_o ground_n of_o the_o consequence_n be_v from_o the_o parity_n of_o reason_n as_o to_o contrary_n but_o though_o i_o see_v no_o reason_n at_o all_o why_o a_o explicit_a covenant_n 8._o shall_v be_v so_o necessary_a to_o a_o church_n that_o we_o can_v suppose_v a_o true_a church_n without_o it_o yet_o i_o no_o way_n deny_v the_o lawfulness_n or_o expediency_n in_o many_o case_n of_o have_v a_o personal_a profession_n from_o all_o baptize_v in_o infancy_n when_o they_o come_v to_o age_n which_o we_o may_v if_o we_o please_v call_v confirmation_n and_o the_o necessity_n of_o of_o desire_v admission_n in_o order_n to_o participation_n of_o all_o ordinance_n which_o desire_v of_o admission_n do_v necessary_o imply_v man_n consent_n to_o the_o law_n of_o that_o society_n and_o walk_v according_a to_o the_o duty_n of_o it_o and_o so_o they_o be_v consequential_o and_o virtual_o though_o not_o express_o and_o formal_o bind_v to_o all_o the_o duty_n require_v from_o they_o in_o that_o relation_n when_o church_n be_v overrun_v with_o looseness_n ignorance_n and_o profaneness_n or_o when_o christian_n be_v under_o persecution_n a_o external_a profession_n of_o the_o gospel-covenant_n and_o declare_v their_o own_n the_o society_n they_o be_v enter_v into_o and_o submit_v to_o the_o law_n of_o it_o may_v be_v if_o not_o whole_o necessary_a yet_o very_o useful_a and_o expedient_a and_o indeed_o at_o all_o time_n we_o see_v people_n understand_v so_o little_a of_o their_o duty_n or_o engagement_n and_o be_v so_o hardly_o bring_v under_o the_o exercise_n of_o gospel-discipline_n that_o a_o open_a profession_n of_o their_o submission_n to_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o gospel_n seem_v the_o most_o likely_a way_n to_o advance_v the_o practice_n power_n and_o purity_n of_o religion_n but_o of_o this_o much_o be_v speak_v by_o other_o late_o and_o therefore_o i_o supersede_n from_o all_o this_o we_o see_v that_o every_o society_n imply_v a_o join_n together_o in_o some_o common_a duty_n nature_n tell_v we_o there_o must_v be_v a_o real_a consent_n together_o explicit_a or_o implicit_a in_o all_o person_n who_o enter_v into_o such_o a_o society_n chap._n viii_o the_o last_o thing_n dictate_v by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n be_v that_o every_o offender_n against_o the_o law_n of_o the_o society_n must_v give_v a_o account_n of_o his_o action_n to_o the_o governor_n of_o it_o and_o submit_v to_o the_o censure_n inflict_v upon_o he_o by_o they_o the_o original_n of_o penalty_n in_o society_n the_o nature_n of_o they_o according_a to_o the_o nature_n and_o end_n of_o society_n the_o penalty_n of_o the_o church_n no_o civil_a mulct_n because_o its_o law_n and_o end_n be_v different_a from_o civil_a society_n the_o practice_n of_o the_o druid_n in_o excommunication_n among_o the_o jew_n whether_o a_o mere_a civil_a or_o sacred_a penalty_n the_o latter_a prove_v by_o six_o argument_n cherem_n col_n bo_o objection_n answer_v the_o original_n of_o the_o mistake_v show_v the_o first_o part_n conclude_v nature_n dictate_v further_a that_o in_o a_o well-ordered_a society_n every_o 1._o offender_n against_o the_o rule_n of_o that_o society_n must_v give_v a_o account_n of_o his_o action_n to_o the_o governor_n of_o that_o society_n and_o submit_v to_o the_o censure_n of_o it_o according_a to_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o ruler_n of_o it_o in_o all_o society_n subsist_v by_o law_n man_n be_v more_o rule_v by_o hope_n and_o fear_n then_o by_o a_o sense_n of_o duty_n or_o love_n of_o goodness_n it_o be_v necessary_a for_o maintain_v a_o society_n that_o there_o must_v be_v not_o only_o a_o declaration_n of_o what_o man_n ought_v to_o do_v but_o a_o set_n forth_o the_o penalty_n which_o they_o must_v undergo_v upon_o violation_n of_o the_o law_n whereon_o the_o society_n do_v subsist_v and_o as_o there_o must_v be_v penalty_n annex_v as_o the_o sanction_n of_o the_o law_n so_o it_o must_v of_o necessity_n be_v employ_v in_o a_o well-ordered_a society_n that_o every_o person_n as_o he_o do_v promise_v obedience_n to_o the_o law_n so_o by_o the_o same_o obligation_n he_o be_v bind_v to_o submit_v to_o the_o penalty_n upon_o disobedience_n for_o whatever_o law_n bind_v to_o duty_n where_o there_o be_v a_o penalty_n threaten_v do_v bind_v likewise_o to_o punishment_n upon_o neglect_n of_o duty_n for_o no_o soon_o be_v the_o law_n break_v but_o the_o offender_n lie_v under_o the_o penal_a sanction_n of_o that_o law_n and_o be_v thereby_o bind_v to_o give_v a_o account_n of_o himself_o and_o action_n to_o those_o governor_n who_o be_v bind_v to_o see_v the_o law_n obey_v or_o offender_n punish_v gild_n follow_v immediate_o upon_o the_o breach_n of_o the_o law_n which_o be_v nothing_o else_o but_o the_o offender_n obligation_n to_o punishment_n from_o this_o obligation_n on_o the_o offender_n part_n arise_v a_o new_a relation_n between_o the_o governor_n of_o the_o society_n and_o the_o offender_n on_o the_o governor_n part_v a_o right_a to_o punish_v vindictive_a justice_n suppose_v offence_n commit_v and_o on_o the_o offender_n part_n a_o obligation_n to_o undergo_v what_o shall_v be_v inflict_v upon_o he_o for_o his_o offence_n punishment_n be_v nothing_o else_o but_o malum_fw-la passionis_fw-la ob_fw-la malum_fw-la actionis_fw-la there_o must_v be_v then_o these_o thing_n suppose_v in_o any_o well_o order_v society_n law_n to_o be_v govern_v by_o ruler_n to_o see_v the_o law_n keep_v or_o offender_n punish_v penalty_n make_v know_v for_o offender_n submission_n of_o the_o person_n in_o the_o society_n to_o the_o penalty_n if_o they_o deserve_v they_o but_o now_o of_o what_o kind_n nature_n and_o degree_n the_o penalty_n must_v be_v must_v be_v resolve_v according_a to_o the_o nature_n end_n and_o design_n of_o the_o constitution_n of_o the_o society_n if_o it_o be_v a_o society_n for_o preservation_n of_o the_o right_n of_o body_n or_o estate_n the_o penalty_n must_v be_v either_o pecuniary_a or_o corporal_a and_o the_o ground_n be_v because_o the_o end_n of_o legal_a punishment_n be_v not_o proper_o revenge_v but_o the_o preservation_n of_o the_o society_n which_o without_o punishment_n can_v not_o be_v a_o threefold_a end_n be_v therefore_o assign_v to_o punishment_n the_o reformation_n of_o the_o offend_a person_n the_o prevention_n of_o further_a 19_o offence_n in_o the_o society_n of_o the_o same_o kind_n and_o the_o be_v a_o terror_n and_o example_n to_o other_o the_o first_o be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o second_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v for_o the_o preservation_n of_o the_o honour_n of_o the_o
will_v be_v with_o his_o disciple_n to_o the_o end_n of_o that_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d if_o we_o take_v it_o for_o a_o state_n of_o thing_n or_o the_o gospel-dispensation_n that_o be_v as_o long_o as_o the_o evangelical_n church_n shall_v continue_v for_o that_o in_o scripture_n be_v sometime_o call_v the_o world_n to_o come_v and_o that_o 5._o phrase_n among_o the_o jew_n of_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o world_n to_o come_v be_v set_v to_o express_v the_o time_n of_o the_o messiah_n and_o it_o may_v be_v the_o apostle_n may_v refer_v to_o this_o when_o he_o speak_v of_o apostale_n taste_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v the_o force_n and_o energy_n of_o the_o gospel_n preach_v whence_o the_o kingdom_n of_o god_n be_v say_v to_o be_v not_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d but_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d not_o in_o word_n but_o in_o power_n which_o be_v the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d speak_v of_o by_o the_o apostle_n elsewhere_o 20._o the_o powerful_a demonstration_n of_o the_o spirit_n accompany_v the_o preach_n of_o the_o gospel_n when_o christ_n be_v call_v by_o the_o prophet_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o everlasting_a father_n the_o septuagint_n render_v it_o by_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o so_o the_o vulgar_a latin_n 24._o pater_fw-la futuri_fw-la saeculi_fw-la the_o father_n of_o the_o world_n to_o come_v that_o be_v the_o gospel_n state_n and_o to_o this_o sense_n christ_n be_v say_v to_o be_v 11._o make_v a_o high_a priest_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o the_o law_n to_o be_v a_o shadow_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d of_o good_a thing_n which_o shall_v be_v under_o the_o new_a state_n of_o the_o gospel_n and_o which_o be_v more_o plain_a to_o the_o 1._o purpose_n the_o apostle_n express_v what_o be_v come_v to_o pass_v in_o 7._o the_o day_n of_o the_o gospel_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o the_o age_n to_o come_v where_o the_o very_a word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v use_v to_o this_o sense_n and_o 32._o according_a to_o this_o importance_n of_o the_o word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d some_o very_o probable_o interpret_v that_o place_n of_o our_o saviour_n concern_v the_o sin_n against_o the_o holy_a ghost_n that_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v forgive_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d neither_o in_o the_o present_a 3._o state_n of_o the_o jewish_a church_n wherein_o there_o be_v no_o sacrifice_n of_o expiation_n for_o contumacious_a sinner_n but_o they_o that_o despise_a moses_n law_n die_v without_o mercy_n so_o neither_o shall_v there_o be_v any_o under_o the_o world_n to_o come_v that_o be_v the_o dispensation_n of_o gospel_n grace_n any_o pardon_n 28._o proclaim_v to_o any_o such_o sinner_n who_o â—â—ample_n under_o foot_n the_o blood_n of_o the_o covenant_n and_o offer_v despite_n to_o the_o spirit_n of_o grace_n thus_o we_o see_v how_o proper_o the_o word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d may_v agree_v here_o to_o the_o gospel-state_n and_o so_o christ_n promise_n of_o his_o presence_n do_v imply_v the_o perpetuity_n of_o that_o office_n as_o long_o as_o the_o evangelical_n state_n shall_v remain_v which_o will_v be_v to_o the_o world_n end_n the_o three_o thing_n whereby_o to_o know_v when_o positive_a institution_n 8._o be_v unalterable_a be_v when_o they_o be_v necessary_a to_o the_o be_v succession_n and_o continuance_n of_o the_o church_n of_o god_n now_o this_o yield_v a_o further_a evidence_n of_o the_o perpetuity_n of_o officer_n in_o the_o church_n of_o god_n see_v the_o church_n its_o self_n can_v be_v preserve_v without_o the_o government_n and_o there_o can_v be_v no_o government_n without_o some_o to_o rule_v the_o member_n of_o the_o church_n of_o god_n and_o to_o take_v care_n for_o a_o due_a administration_n of_o church-priviledge_n and_o to_o inflict_v censure_n upon_o offender_n which_o be_v the_o power_n they_o be_v invest_v in_o by_o the_o same_o authority_n which_o be_v the_o ground_n of_o their_o institution_n at_o first_o it_o be_v not_o conceivable_a how_o any_o society_n as_o the_o church_n be_v can_v be_v preserve_v without_o the_o continuance_n of_o church-officer_n among_o they_o as_o long_o as_o the_o body_n of_o christ_n must_v be_v edify_v there_o must_v be_v some_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d fit_v for_o the_o work_n of_o the_o ministry_n which_o be_v appoint_v in_o order_n to_o that_o end_n for_o that_o i_o suppose_v be_v the_o apostle_n meaning_n in_o ephes._n 4._o 12._o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d follow_v the_o complutensian_a copy_n leave_v out_o the_o comma_n between_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o make_v as_o though_o it_o be_v a_o distinct_a thing_n from_o the_o former_a whereas_o the_o original_a carry_v the_o sense_n on_o for_o otherwise_o it_o shall_v have_v be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d etc._n etc._n and_o those_o who_o follow_v the_o ordinary_a read_n be_v much_o at_o a_o loss_n how_o to_o explain_v that_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d come_v in_o so_o in_o the_o midst_n without_o dependence_n upon_o the_o former_a therefore_o the_o vulg_n latin_n best_o render_v it_o ad_fw-la consummationem_fw-la sanctorum_fw-la ad_fw-la opus_fw-la ministerii_fw-la for_o the_o complete_n of_o the_o saint_n for_o the_o work_n of_o the_o ministry_n in_o order_n to_o the_o build_n up_o of_o the_o body_n of_o christ_n and_o to_o this_o purpose_n musculus_fw-la inform_v we_o the_o german_a version_n render_v it_o and_o so_o we_o understand_v the_o enumeration_n in_o the_o verse_n before_o of_o apostle_n prophet_n evangelist_n 11_o pastor_n and_o teacher_n not_o for_o the_o person_n themselves_o but_o for_o the_o gift_n of_o those_o person_n the_o office_n of_o apostle_n evangelist_n pastor_n etc._n etc._n which_o be_v most_o suitable_a to_o the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o the_o eight_o verse_n he_o give_v gift_n to_o man_n now_o these_o gift_n say_v he_o christ_n give_v to_o man_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d for_o the_o fit_v the_o saint_n for_o the_o work_n of_o the_o ministry_n not_o as_o a_o late_a democratical_a writer_n will_v persuade_v we_o as_o though_o all_o the_o saint_n be_v thereby_o fit_v for_o this_o work_n of_o the_o ministry_n for_o that_o the_o apostle_n exclude_v by_o the_o former_a enumeration_n for_o be_v all_o the_o saint_n fit_v for_o apostle_n be_v all_o prophet_n be_v all_o evangelist_n be_v all_o pastor_n and_o teacher_n as_o the_o apostle_n 11._o himself_o elsewhere_o argue_v and_o in_o the_o 8_o v_o of_o that_o chapter_n he_o particular_o mention_n the_o several_a gift_n qualify_a man_n for_o several_a useful_a employment_n in_o the_o church_n of_o god_n the_o spirit_n divide_v to_o every_o man_n several_o as_o he_o will_n therefore_o it_o can_v be_v that_o all_o the_o saint_n be_v hereby_o fit_v for_o this_o work_n but_o god_n have_v scatter_v these_o gift_n among_o the_o saint_n that_o those_o who_o have_v they_o may_v be_v fit_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d because_o god_n will_v not_o leave_v his_o church_n without_o person_n qualify_v for_o the_o service_n of_o himself_o in_o the_o work_n of_o the_o ministry_n in_o order_n to_o the_o build_n up_o of_o the_o body_n of_o christ._n and_o by_o the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d here_o may_v be_v mean_v no_o other_o than_o those_o he_o speak_v of_o in_o the_o chapter_n before_o when_o he_o speak_v of_o the_o revelation_n make_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 5._o to_o his_o holy_a apostle_n and_o prophet_n and_o so_o god_n give_v these_o gift_n for_o the_o fiit_v the_o holy_a apostle_n etc._n etc._n for_o the_o work_n of_o the_o ministry_n it_o can_v be_v mean_v of_o all_o so_o as_o to_o destroy_v a_o peculiar_a function_n of_o the_o ministry_n for_o god_n very_o give_v these_o gift_n to_o some_o and_o not_o to_o other_o be_v a_o evidence_n that_o the_o function_n be_v peculiar_a for_o else_o have_v the_o gift_n be_v common_a to_o all_o every_o saint_n have_v be_v a_o apostle_n every_o believer_n a_o pastor_n and_o teacher_n and_o then_o where_o have_v the_o people_n be_v that_o must_v have_v be_v rule_v and_o govern_v so_o that_o this_o very_a place_n do_v strong_o assert_v both_o the_o peculiarity_n of_o the_o function_n from_o the_o peculiarity_n of_o gift_n in_o order_n to_o fit_a man_n for_o it_o and_o the_o perpetuity_n of_o the_o function_n from_o the_o end_n of_o it_o the_o build_n up_o of_o the_o body_n of_o christ._n thus_o i_o have_v now_o assert_v the_o perpetual_a divine_a right_n of_o a_o gospel-ministry_n not_o only_o for_o teach_v the_o word_n but_o administration_n of_o ordinance_n and_o govern_v the_o church_n as_o a_o society_n which_o work_n belong_v to_o none_o but_o such_o as_o be_v appoint_v for_o it_o who_o be_v the_o same_o
and_o the_o sense_n of_o the_o name_n must_v neither_o be_v fetch_v from_o the_o custom_n now_o use_v nor_o from_o the_o etymology_n of_o the_o word_n but_o from_o the_o undoubted_a practice_n of_o apostolical_a time_n if_o that_o can_v be_v make_v appear_v what_o it_o be_v which_o will_v be_v best_a do_v if_o we_o can_v once_o find_v out_o what_o course_n and_o order_v the_o apostle_n take_v in_o the_o form_n and_o model_v the_o church_n by_o they_o plant_v that_o which_o we_o lie_v then_o as_o a_o foundation_n whereby_o to_o clear_v 4._o what_o apostolical_a practice_n be_v be_v that_o the_o apostle_n in_o the_o form_n church_n do_v observe_v the_o custom_n of_o the_o jewish_a synagogue_n totum_fw-la regimen_fw-la ecclesiarum_fw-la christi_fw-la conformatum_fw-la 28._o fuit_fw-la ad_fw-la synagogarum_fw-la exemplar_n say_v grotius_n true_o praesides_fw-la &_o curatores_fw-la ecclesiarum_fw-la ad_fw-la instar_fw-la presbyterorum_fw-la synagogae_fw-la judaicae_n constitutos_fw-la fuisse_fw-la constat_fw-la as_o salmasius_n often_o affirm_v in_o which_o sense_n we_o understand_v that_o famous_a speech_n of_o the_o author_n of_o the_o commentary_n on_o st._n paul_n epistle_n which_o go_v under_o the_o name_n of_o ambrose_n but_o now_o judge_v by_o most_o to_o be_v 4._o do_v by_o hilary_n a_o deacon_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n under_o which_o name_n st._n augustine_n quote_v some_o word_n on_o the_o five_o to_o the_o roman_n which_o be_v find_v still_o in_o those_o commentary_n nam_fw-la apud_fw-la omnes_fw-la utique_fw-la gentes_fw-la honorabilis_fw-la est_fw-la senectus_fw-la unde_fw-la &_o synagoga_fw-la &_o postea_fw-la ecclesia_fw-la seniores_fw-la habuit_fw-la sine_fw-la quorum_fw-la consilio_fw-la nihil_fw-la agebatur_fw-la in_o ecclesiâ_fw-la which_o word_n be_v not_o to_o be_v understand_v of_o a_o distinct_a sort_n of_o presbyter_n from_o such_o as_o be_v employ_v in_o preach_v the_o word_n but_o of_o such_o presbyter_n as_o be_v the_o common_a council_n of_o the_o church_n for_o the_o moderate_n and_o rule_v the_o affair_n of_o it_o which_o the_o church_n of_o christ_n have_v constitute_v among_o they_o as_o the_o jewish_a synagogue_n have_v before_o and_o from_o hence_o we_o observe_v that_o the_o ebionite_n who_o blend_v judaisme_n and_o christianity_n together_o whence_o jerome_n aug_n say_v of_o they_o dum_fw-la volent_fw-la &_o judai_n esse_fw-la &_o christiani_n nec_fw-la judaei_n sunt_fw-la nec_fw-la christiani_n they_o make_v a_o linsey-woolsey_n religion_n ebion_n which_o be_v neither_o judaism_n nor_o christianity_n these_o as_o epiphanius_n tell_v we_o call_v their_o public_a meeting-place_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o the_o pastor_n of_o their_o church_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d thereby_o imply_v the_o resemblance_n and_o analogy_n between_o the_o form_n of_o government_n in_o both_o of_o they_o but_o this_o will_v best_o be_v make_v appear_v by_o compare_v they_o both_o together_o for_o which_o we_o be_v to_o take_v notice_n how_o much_o our_o saviour_n in_o the_o new_a testament_n do_v delight_n to_o take_v up_o the_o receive_a practice_n among_o the_o jew_n only_o with_o such_o alteration_n of_o they_o as_o be_v suitable_a to_o the_o nature_n and_o doctrine_n of_o christianity_n as_o have_v be_v abundant_o manifest_v by_o many_o learned_a man_n about_o the_o rite_n of_o the_o lord_n supper_n take_v from_o the_o post-coenium_a among_o 25._o the_o jew_n the_o use_n of_o baptism_n from_o the_o baptism_n use_v in_o initiate_a proselyte_n excommunication_n from_o their_o put_v out_o of_o the_o synagogue_n as_o to_o which_o thing_n it_o may_v be_v observe_v that_o those_o rite_n which_o our_o saviour_n transplant_v into_o the_o gospel-soyl_n be_v not_o such_o as_o be_v original_o found_v on_o moses_n his_o law_n but_o be_v introduce_v by_o a_o confederate_a discipline_n among_o themselves_o and_o thus_o it_o be_v in_o reference_n to_o the_o government_n of_o the_o synagogue_n among_o they_o for_o although_o the_o reason_n of_o erect_v they_o be_v ground_v on_o a_o command_n in_o the_o levitical_a law_n levit._n 23._o 3._o where_o holy_a convocation_n be_v require_v upon_o the_o sabbath-daye_n yet_o the_o build_n of_o synagogue_n in_o the_o land_n be_v not_o as_o far_o as_o we_o can_v find_v till_o a_o great_a while_n after_o for_o although_o moses_n require_v the_o duty_n of_o assemble_v yet_o he_o prescribe_v no_o order_n for_o the_o place_n of_o meeting_n nor_o for_o the_o manner_n of_o spend_v those_o day_n in_o god_n service_n nor_o for_o the_o person_n who_o be_v to_o super-intend_a the_o public_a worship_n perform_v at_o that_o time_n these_o be_v duty_n of_o a_o moral_a nature_n be_v leave_v more_o undetermined_a by_o moses_n his_o law_n which_o be_v most_o punctual_a in_o the_o ceremonial_a part_n of_o divine_a service_n and_o therefore_o even_o then_o when_o god_n do_v determine_v the_o positives_n of_o worship_n we_o see_v how_o much_o he_o leave_v the_o performance_n of_o moral_n to_o the_o wisdom_n and_o discretion_n of_o god_n people_n to_o order_v they_o in_o a_o way_n agreeable_a to_o the_o mind_n and_o will_n of_o god_n we_o shall_v not_o here_o discourse_n of_o the_o more_o elder_a custom_n and_o observation_n of_o the_o synagogue_n but_o take_v the_o draught_n of_o they_o by_o the_o best_a light_n we_o can_v about_o our_o saviour_n time_n when_o the_o apostle_n copy_v out_o the_o government_n of_o christian-churche_n by_o they_o about_o the_o time_n of_o christ_n we_o find_v synagogue_n in_o very_o great_a request_n among_o the_o jew_n god_n so_o dispose_v it_o that_o the_o moral_a part_n of_o his_o service_n shall_v be_v more_o frequent_v now_o the_o ceremonial_a be_v expire_a and_o by_o those_o place_n so_o erect_v it_o may_v be_v more_o facile_a and_o easy_a for_o the_o apostle_n to_o disperse_v the_o gospel_n by_o preach_v it_o in_o those_o place_n to_o which_o it_o be_v the_o custom_n for_o the_o people_n to_o resort_v and_o as_o paul_n at_o athens_n observe_v the_o altar_n inscribe_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d to_o the_o unknown_a god_n take_v his_o text_n from_o thence_o and_o begin_v to_o preach_v god_n and_o christ_n 23_o to_o they_o so_o the_o apostle_n in_o every_o synagogue_n meet_v with_o a_o copy_n of_o the_o law_n from_o whence_o they_o may_v better_o take_v their_o rise_n to_o discover_v he_o who_o be_v the_o end_n of_o the_o law_n for_o righteousness_n to_o all_o that_o believe_v for_o moses_n of_o old_a time_n have_v in_o every_o city_n they_o that_o preach_v he_o be_v read_v in_o the_o synagogue_n every_o 21_o sabbath_n day_n it_o be_v their_o constant_a custom_n than_o every_o sabbath_n day_n to_o have_v the_o law_n public_o read_v for_o which_o every_o synagogue_n be_v furnish_v with_o a_o most_o exact_a copy_n which_o be_v 216._o look_v upon_o as_o the_o great_a treasure_n and_o glory_n of_o their_o synagogue_n in_o the_o copy_n out_o of_o which_o the_o great_a care_n and_o diligence_n be_v use_v in_o their_o synagogue_n they_o read_v only_o the_o law_n and_o the_o prophet_n the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o hagiographa_n be_v not_o 15_o ordinary_o read_v in_o public_a the_o law_n for_o the_o more_o convenient_a read_n it_o be_v distribute_v into_o fifty_o four_o section_n which_o they_o call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d every_o week_n one_o section_n be_v read_v join_v twice_o two_o less_o section_n together_o the_o whole_a law_n be_v read_v through_o once_o every_o year_n but_o here_o i_o can_v say_v that_o the_o jew_n be_v absolute_o bind_v up_o to_o read_v the_o several_a section_n appoint_v for_o the_o day_n as_o it_o be_v common_o think_v from_o which_o paraschae_n and_o the_o time_n prefix_v of_o read_v they_o cloppenburgh_n fetch_v a_o new_a interpretation_n 17_o of_o the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o be_v that_o the_o first_o sabbath_n be_v that_o of_o the_o civil_a year_n which_o begin_v with_o the_o section_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d upon_o the_o twenty_o four_o of_o the_o month_n tisri_n but_o the_o second_o sabbath_n after_o the_o first_o be_v the_o first_o sabbath_n of_o the_o sacred_a year_n which_o begin_v with_o the_o section_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d upon_o the_o calends_o of_o nisan_fw-la but_o i_o do_v not_o see_v any_o such_o evidence_n of_o so_o exact_a and_o curious_a a_o division_n of_o the_o several_a section_n so_o long_o since_o as_o the_o time_n of_o our_o saviour_n be_v which_o appear_v by_o our_o saviour_n read_v in_o the_o synagogue_n at_o nazareth_n where_o it_o seem_v he_o read_v after_o the_o synagogue_n custom_n as_o one_o of_o the_o seven_o call_v out_o by_o the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d to_o read_v before_o the_o people_n but_o we_o find_v no_o section_n assign_v he_o by_o he_o that_o deliver_v the_o book_n to_o he_o the_o office_n of_o the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d but_o it_o be_v say_v of_o he_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d
the_o jew_n as_o a_o significative_a rite_n in_o the_o ordain_v the_o elder_n among_o they_o and_o thereby_o qualify_a they_o either_o to_o be_v member_n of_o their_o sanhedrin_n or_o teacher_n of_o the_o law_n aâ—_n twofold_a use_n i_o find_v of_o this_o symbolical_a rite_n beside_o the_o solemn_a designation_n of_o the_o person_n on_o who_o the_o hand_n be_v lay_v the_o first_o be_v to_o denote_v the_o delivery_n of_o the_o person_n or_o thing_n thus_o lay_v hand_n upon_o for_o the_o right_n use_v and_o peculiar_a service_n of_o god_n and_o that_o i_o suppose_v be_v the_o reason_n of_o lay_v 21._o hand_n upon_o the_o beast_n under_o the_o law_n which_o be_v to_o be_v sacrifice_v thereby_o note_v their_o own_o part_n with_o any_o right_n in_o it_o and_o give_v it_o up_o to_o be_v the_o lord_n for_o a_o sacrifice_n to_o he_o thus_o in_o the_o civil_a law_n this_o delivery_n be_v requisite_a in_o the_o transfer_v dominion_n which_o they_o call_v translatio_fw-la de_fw-la manu_fw-la in_o manum_fw-la the_o second_o end_n of_o lay_v on_o of_o hand_n be_v the_o solemn_a juvocation_n of_o the_o divine_a presence_n and_o assistance_n to_o be_v upon_o and_o with_o the_o person_n upon_o who_o the_o hand_n be_v thus_o lay_v for_o the_o hand_n with_o we_o be_v the_o instrument_n of_o action_n they_o do_v by_o stretch_v out_o their_o hand_n upon_o the_o person_n represent_v the_o efficacy_n of_o divine_a power_n which_o they_o implore_v in_o behalf_n of_o the_o 19_o perâ—on_n thus_o design_v tunc_fw-la enim_fw-la â—rabant_fw-la ut_fw-la sic_fw-la dei_fw-la efficacia_fw-la esset_fw-la super_fw-la illum_fw-la sicut_fw-la manus_fw-la efficaciae_fw-la symbolum_fw-la ei_fw-la imponebatur_fw-la as_o grotius_n observe_v thence_o in_o all_o solemn_a prayer_n wherein_o any_o person_n be_v particular_o design_v they_o make_v use_v of_o this_o custom_n of_o imposition_n of_o hand_n from_o which_o custom_n augustine_n speak_v quid_fw-la aliud_fw-la est_fw-la manuum_fw-la impositio_fw-la nisi_fw-la oratio_fw-la 14_o super_fw-la hominem_fw-la thence_o when_o jacob_n pray_v over_o josephs_n child_n he_o lay_v his_o hand_n upon_o they_o so_o when_o moses_n 23._o pray_v over_o joshua_n the_o practice_n likewise_o our_o saviour_n use_v in_o blessing_n child_n heal_v the_o sick_a and_o the_o apostle_n in_o confer_v the_o gift_n of_o the_o holy-ghost_n and_o from_o thence_o it_o be_v convey_v into_o the_o practice_n of_o the_o primitive_a church_n who_o use_v it_o in_o any_o more_o solemn_a invocation_n of_o the_o name_n of_o god_n in_o behalf_n of_o any_o particular_a person_n as_o over_o the_o sick_a upon_o repentance_n and_o reconciliation_n to_o the_o church_n in_o confirmation_n and_o in_o matrimony_n which_o as_o grotius_n observe_v be_v to_o this_o day_n use_v in_o the_o abissine_a church_n but_o the_o most_o solemn_a and_o peculiar_a use_n of_o this_o imposition_n of_o hand_n among_o the_o jew_n be_v in_o the_o design_v of_o any_o person_n for_o any_o public_a employment_n among_o they_o not_o as_o though_o the_o bare_a imposition_n of_o hand_n do_v confer_v any_o power_n upon_o the_o person_n no_o more_o than_o the_o bare_a delivery_n of_o a_o thing_n in_o law_n give_v a_o legal_a title_n to_o it_o without_o express_a transfer_v dominion_n with_o it_o but_o with_o that_o ceremony_n they_o join_v those_o word_n whereby_o they_o do_v confer_v that_o authority_n upon_o they_o which_o be_v to_o this_o purpose_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d ecce_fw-la sis_fw-la tu_fw-la ordinatus_fw-la or_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d ego_fw-la ordino_fw-la te_fw-la or_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d sis_fw-la ordinatus_fw-la to_o which_o they_o add_v according_a to_o the_o authority_n they_o ordain_v they_o to_o some_o thing_n peculiar_o express_v it_o whether_o it_o be_v for_o cause_n finable_a or_o pecuniary_a or_o bind_v and_o lose_v or_o rule_v in_o the_o synagogue_n which_o be_v a_o thing_n deserve_v consideration_n by_o those_o who_o use_v the_o rite_n of_o impose_v hand_n in_o ordination_n without_o any_o thing_n express_v that_o authority_n they_o convey_v by_o that_o ordination_n this_o custom_n be_v so_o general_o in_o use_n among_o the_o jew_n in_o the_o time_n when_o the_o apostle_n be_v send_v forth_o with_o authority_n for_o gather_v and_o settle_v church_n we_o find_v they_o according_o make_v use_n of_o this_o according_a to_o the_o former_a practice_n either_o in_o any_o more_o solemn_a invocation_n of_o the_o presence_n of_o god_n upon_o any_o person_n or_o designation_n and_o appoint_v they_o for_o any_o peculiar_a service_n or_o function_n for_o we_o have_v no_o ground_n to_o think_v that_o the_o apostle_n have_v any_o peculiar_a command_n for_o lay_v on_o their_o hand_n upon_o person_n in_o prayer_n over_o they_o or_o ordination_n of_o they_o but_o the_o thing_n its_o self_n be_v enjoin_v they_o viz._n the_o set_v apart_o some_o person_n for_o the_o peculiar_a work_n of_o attendance_n upon_o the_o necessity_n of_o the_o church_n by_o they_o plant_v they_o take_v up_o and_o make_v use_n of_o a_o laudable_a rite_n and_o custom_n then_o in_o use_n upon_o such_o occasion_n and_o so_o we_o find_v the_o apostle_n use_v it_o in_o the_o solemn_a designation_n of_o some_o person_n to_o the_o office_n of_o deacon_n answer_v to_o the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o the_o synagogue_n who_o 6._o office_n be_v to_o collect_v the_o money_n for_o the_o poor_a and_o to_o distribute_v it_o among_o they_o afterward_o we_o read_v it_o use_v upon_o a_o occasion_n not_o hear_v of_o in_o the_o synagogue_n which_o be_v for_o the_o confer_v the_o gift_n of_o the_o holy-ghost_n but_o although_o the_o occasion_n be_v 17._o extraordinary_a yet_o suppose_v the_o occasion_n the_o use_n of_o that_o rite_n in_o it_o be_v very_o suitable_a in_o as_o much_o as_o those_o gift_n do_v so_o much_o answer_v to_o the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o the_o jew_n conceive_v do_v rest_n upon_o those_o who_o be_v so_o ordain_v by_o imposition_n of_o hand_n the_o next_o time_n we_o meet_v with_o this_o rite_n be_v upon_o a_o peculiar_a designation_n to_o a_o particular_a service_n of_o person_n already_o 3._o appoint_v by_o god_n for_o the_o work_n of_o the_o ministry_n which_o be_v of_o paul_n and_o barnabas_n by_o the_o prophet_n and_o teacher_n at_o antioch_n whereby_o god_n do_v set_v forth_o the_o use_n of_o that_o rite_n of_o ordination_n to_o the_o christian_a church_n according_o we_o find_v it_o after_o practise_v in_o the_o church_n timothy_n be_v ordain_v by_o the_o lay_n on_o of_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o presbytery_n and_o timothy_n have_v direction_n give_v he_o for_o the_o right_a management_n of_o it_o afterward_o 14._o lay_v hand_n sudden_o on_o no_o man_n for_o they_o that_o will_v interpret_v that_o of_o reconcile_a man_n to_o the_o church_n by_o that_o rite_n must_v â—â—_o first_o give_v we_o evidence_n of_o so_o early_a a_o use_n of_o that_o custom_n which_o do_v not_o yet_o appear_v but_o there_o be_v one_o place_n common_o bring_v to_o prove_v that_o the_o apostle_n in_o ordain_v elder_n in_o the_o christian_a church_n do_v not_o observe_v the_o jewish_a form_n of_o lay_v on_o of_o hand_n but_o observe_v a_o way_n quite_o different_a from_o the_o jewish_a practice_n viz._n appoint_v they_o by_o the_o choice_a consent_n and_o suffrage_n of_o the_o people_n which_o place_n be_v act_n 14_o 23._o where_o it_o be_v say_v of_o paul_n and_o barnabas_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d we_o render_v it_o ordain_v they_o elder_n in_o every_o church_n but_o other_o from_o the_o signification_n of_o the_o word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d will_v have_v it_o render_v when_o they_o have_v appoint_v elder_n by_o the_o suffrage_n of_o the_o people_n but_o how_o little_a the_o people_n power_n of_o ordination_n can_v be_v infer_v from_o these_o word_n will_v be_v evident_a to_o any_o one_o that_o shall_v but_o consider_v these_o thing_n first_o that_o though_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d do_v original_o signify_v the_o choose_n by_o way_n of_o suffrage_n among_o the_o greek_n yet_o before_o the_o time_n of_o luke_n writing_n this_o the_o word_n be_v use_v for_o simple_a designation_n without_o that_o ceremony_n so_o hesychius_n interpret_v it_o by_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o word_n use_v schol._n of_o titus_n for_o ordain_v elder_n in_o every_o city_n and_o in_o demosthenes_n and_o other_o it_o occur_v for_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d to_o decree_v and_o appoint_v and_o that_o sense_n of_o the_o word_n appear_v in_o saint_n luke_n himself_o act_v 10._o 41._o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d witness_n foreappoint_v of_o god_n many_o example_n of_o this_o signification_n be_v bring_v by_o learned_a man_n of_o writer_n before_o and_o about_o the_o time_n when_o luke_n write_v
from_o philo_n judaeus_fw-la josephus_n appian_n lucian_n and_o other_o but_o second_o 5._o grant_v it_o use_v in_o the_o primary_n signification_n of_o the_o word_n yet_o it_o can_v be_v apply_v to_o the_o people_n but_o to_o paul_n and_o barnabas_n for_o it_o be_v not_o say_v that_o the_o people_n do_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d but_o that_o paul_n and_o barnabas_n do_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d now_o where_o ever_o that_o word_n be_v use_v in_o its_o first_o signification_n it_o be_v employ_v to_o be_v the_o action_n of_o the_o person_n themselves_o give_v suffrage_n and_o not_o for_o other_o person_n appoint_v by_o the_o suffrage_n of_o other_o three_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d may_v import_v no_o more_o than_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o that_o lay_n on_o of_o the_o hand_n must_v suppose_v the_o stretch_v they_o out_o which_o be_v only_o a_o common_a figure_n in_o scripture_n for_o the_o antecedent_n to_o be_v put_v for_o the_o consequent_a or_o one_o part_n for_o the_o whole_a action_n and_o concern_v this_o sense_n of_o the_o word_n in_o ecclesiastical_a writer_n see_v the_o large_a quotation_n in_o bishop_n bilson_n to_o this_o purpose_n four_o it_o seem_v strange_o improbable_a that_o 7._o the_o apostle_n shall_v put_v the_o choice_n at_o that_o time_n into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o people_n when_o there_o be_v none_o fit_v for_o the_o work_n the_o apostle_n design_v they_o for_o but_o who_o the_o apostle_n do_v lay_v their_o hand_n on_o by_o which_o the_o holy_a ghost_n sell_v upon_o they_o whereby_o they_o be_v fit_v and_o qualify_v for_o that_o work_n the_o people_n than_o can_v no_o way_n choose_v man_n for_o their_o ability_n when_o their_o ability_n be_v consequent_a to_o their_o ordination_n so_o much_o to_o clear_v the_o manner_n of_o ordination_n to_o have_v be_v from_o the_o synagogue_n the_o second_o thing_n we_o consider_v be_v the_o person_n authorize_v to_o do_v it_o who_o we_o consider_v under_o a_o double_a respect_n before_o their_o liberty_n be_v bind_v up_o by_o compact_n among_o themselves_o and_o after_o first_o before_o they_o have_v restrain_v themselves_o of_o their_o own_o â—_o liberty_n than_o the_o general_a rule_n for_o ordination_n among_o they_o be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d every_o one_o regular_o ordain_v himself_o have_v the_o power_n of_o ordain_v his_o disciple_n as_o maimonides_n affirm_v to_o the_o same_o purpose_n be_v that_o testimony_n of_o the_o gemara_n babylonia_n in_o master_n selden_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d rabbi_n abba_n bar_n jonah_n say_v that_o in_o time_n of_o old_a every_o one_o be_v wont_a to_o ordain_v his_o own_o disciple_n to_o which_o purpose_n many_o instance_n be_v there_o bring_v but_o it_o be_v general_o agree_v among_o they_o that_o in_o the_o time_n of_o hillel_n this_o course_n be_v alter_v and_o they_o be_v restrain_v from_o their_o former_a liberty_n in_o probability_n find_v the_o many_o inconvenience_n of_o so_o common_a ordination_n or_o as_o they_o say_v out_o of_o their_o great_a reverence_n to_o the_o house_n of_o hillel_n they_o then_o agree_v that_o none_o shall_v ordain_v other_o without_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o prince_n of_o the_o sanhedrin_n or_o a_o licence_n obtain_v from_o he_o for_o that_o end_n and_o it_o be_v determine_v that_o all_o ordination_n without_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o prince_n of_o the_o sanhedrin_n shall_v be_v look_v upon_o as_o null_n and_o void_a which_o be_v attest_v by_o the_o former_a author_n the_o same_o distinct_a on_o may_v be_v observe_v under_o the_o gospel_n in_o reference_n to_o the_o fix_a officer_n of_o the_o church_n for_o we_o may_v consider_v they_o in_o their_o first_o state_n and_o period_n as_o the_o presbyter_n do_v rule_v the_o church_n in_o common_a as_o hierom_n tell_v we_o communi_fw-la presbyterorum_fw-la conciâ—io_fw-la ecclesiâ—_n tit._n gubernabantur_fw-la before_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o presbyter_n be_v restrain_v by_o mutual_a consent_n in_o this_o instant_n doubtless_o the_o presbyter_n enjoy_v the_o same_o liberty_n that_o the_o presbyter_n among_o the_o jew_n do_v of_o ordain_v other_o presbyter_n by_o that_o power_n they_o be_v invest_v in_o at_o their_o own_o ordination_n to_o which_o purpose_n we_o shall_v only_o at_o present_a take_v notice_n of_o the_o confession_n of_o two_o canonist_n who_o be_v the_o high_a among_o the_o papist_n for_o defence_n of_o a_o distinct_a order_n of_o episcopacy_n yet_o gratian_n himself_o confess_v sacros_fw-la ordines_fw-la dicimus_fw-la diaconatum_fw-la pay_n &_o presbyteratum_fw-la hos_fw-la quidem_fw-la solos_fw-la ecclesia_fw-la primitiva_fw-la habuisse_fw-la dicitur_fw-la and_o johannes_n semeca_n in_o his_o gloss_n upon_o the_o canon_n law_n dicunt_fw-la quidem_fw-la quod_fw-la in_o ecclesia_fw-la prima-primitiva_a commune_v erat_fw-la officium_fw-la episcoporum_fw-la &_o sacerdotum_fw-la &_o nomina_fw-la erant_fw-la communia_fw-la sed_fw-la in_o secundâ_fw-la primitiuâ_fw-la coeperunt_fw-la gloss._n distingui_fw-la &_o nomina_fw-la &_o officia_fw-la here_o we_o have_v a_o distinction_n of_o the_o primitive_a church_n very_o agreeable_a both_o to_o the_o opinion_n of_o hierom_n and_o the_o matter_n we_o be_v now_o upon_o in_o the_o first_o primitive_a church_n the_o presbyter_n all_o act_v in_o common_a for_o the_o welfare_n of_o the_o church_n and_o either_o do_v or_o may_v ordain_v other_o to_o the_o same_o authority_n with_o themselves_o because_o the_o intrinsical_a power_n of_o order_n be_v equal_o in_o they_o and_o in_o those_o who_o be_v after_o appoint_v governor_n over_o presbytery_n and_o the_o collation_n of_o order_n do_v come_v from_o the_o power_n of_o order_n and_o not_o meeâ—ly_o from_o the_o power_n of_o jurisdiction_n it_o be_v presbyter_n likewise_o full_o acknowledge_v by_o the_o schoolman_n that_o bishop_n be_v not_o superior_a above_o presbyter_n as_o to_o the_o power_n of_o order_n but_o the_o clear_a evidence_n of_o this_o be_v in_o the_o church_n of_o alexandria_n of_o which_o hierom_n speak_v nam_n &_o alexandria_n à _fw-fr marco_n evangelistâ_fw-la usque_fw-la ad_fw-la heraclam_fw-la &_o dionysium_fw-la episcopos_fw-la presbyteri_fw-la semper_fw-la unum_fw-la ex_fw-la se_fw-la electum_fw-la in_fw-la excelsiori_fw-la gradu_fw-la collâ—catum_fw-la episcopum_fw-la nominabant_fw-la quomodo_fw-la si_fw-la exercitus_fw-la imperatorem_fw-la evagrium_fw-la faciat_fw-la aut_fw-la diaconi_fw-la eligant_fw-la de_fw-la se_fw-la quem_fw-la industrium_fw-la noverint_fw-la &_o archidiaconum_n vocent_fw-la that_o learned_a doctor_n who_o will_v persuade_v we_o that_o the_o presbyter_n do_v only_o make_v choice_n of_o the_o person_n but_o the_o ordination_n be_v perform_v by_o other_o bishop_n will_v do_v well_o first_o to_o tell_v we_o who_o and_o where_o those_o bishop_n in_o egypt_n be_v who_o do_v consecrate_v or_o ordain_v the_o bishop_n of_o 143._o alexandria_n after_o his_o election_n by_o the_o presbyter_n especial_o while_o egypt_n remain_v but_o one_o province_n under_o the_o government_n of_o the_o praefectus_fw-la augustalis_n second_o how_o have_v this_o be_v in_o the_o least_o pertinent_a to_o hieroms_n purpose_n to_o have_v make_v a_o particular_a instance_n in_o the_o church_n of_o alexandria_n for_o that_o which_o be_v common_a to_o all_o other_o church_n beside_o for_o the_o hâ—r_n old_a rule_n of_o the_o canon-law_n for_o bishop_n be_v electio_fw-la clericorum_fw-la est_fw-la consensus_fw-la principis_fw-la petitio_fw-la plebis_fw-la three_o this_o election_n in_o hierom_n must_v imply_v the_o confer_v the_o power_n and_o authority_n whereby_o the_o bishop_n act_v for_o first_o the_o first_o set_v up_o of_o his_o power_n be_v by_o hierom_n attribute_v to_o this_o choice_n as_o appear_v lucil._n by_o his_o word_n quod_fw-la autem_fw-la postea_fw-la unus_fw-la electus_fw-la est_fw-la qui_fw-la caeteris_fw-la praeponeretur_fw-la in_fw-la schismatis_fw-la remedium_fw-la factum_fw-la est_fw-la ne_fw-la unusquisque_fw-la ad_fw-la se_fw-la trahens_fw-la christi_fw-la ecclesiam_fw-la rumperet_fw-la whereby_o it_o be_v evident_a hierom_n attribute_n the_o first_o original_n of_o that_o exsors_fw-la potestas_fw-la as_o he_o call_v it_o elsewhere_o in_o the_o bishop_n above_o presbyter_n not_o to_o any_o apostolical_a institution_n but_o to_o the_o free_a choice_n of_o the_o presbyter_n themselves_o which_o do_v full_o explain_v what_o he_o mean_v by_o consuetudo_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la before_o speak_v of_o viz._n that_o which_o come_v up_o by_o a_o voluntary_a act_n of_o the_o governor_n of_o church_n themselves_o second_o it_o appear_v that_o by_o election_n he_o mean_v confer_v authority_n by_o the_o instance_n he_o bring_v to_o that_o purpose_n as_o the_o roman_a army_n choose_v their_o emperor_n who_o have_v then_o no_o other_o power_n but_o what_o they_o receive_v by_o the_o length_n of_o the_o sword_n and_o the_o deacon_n choose_v their_o archdeacon_n who_o have_v no_o other_o power_n but_o what_o be_v mere_o confer_v by_o the_o choice_n of_o the_o college_n of_o deacon_n to_o which_o we_o may_v add_v what_o eutychius_n the_o patriarch_n of_o alexandria_n say_v in_o
title_n above_o presbyter_n but_o rather_o use_v by_o way_n of_o diminution_n and_o qualification_n of_o the_o power_n employ_v in_o the_o name_n of_o presbyter_n therefore_o to_o show_v what_o kind_n of_o power_n and_o duty_n the_o name_n presbyter_n import_v in_o the_o church_n the_o office_n convey_v by_o that_o name_n be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o presbyter_n be_v say_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 1_o pet._n 5_o 2._o where_o it_o be_v oppose_v to_o that_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d lording_n it_o over_o the_o people_n as_o be_v the_o custom_n of_o the_o presbyter_n among_o the_o jew_n so_o that_o if_o we_o determine_v thing_n by_o importance_n of_o word_n and_o thing_n signify_v by_o they_o the_o power_n of_o ordination_n be_v proper_a to_o the_o name_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o not_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d because_o the_o former_a name_n do_v then_o import_v that_o power_n and_o not_o the_o latter_a we_o come_v therefore_o from_o the_o name_n to_o the_o thing_n then_o employ_v by_o they_o and_o the_o office_n establish_v by_o the_o apostle_n for_o the_o rule_n of_o church_n but_o my_o design_n be_v not_o to_o dispute_v the_o argument_n of_o either_o party_n viz._n those_o who_o conceive_v the_o apostle_n settle_v the_o government_n of_o the_o church_n in_o a_o absolute_a parity_n or_o else_o by_o superiority_n and_o subordination_n among_o the_o settle_a officer_n of_o the_o church_n but_o to_o lay_v down_o those_o principle_n which_o may_v equal_o concern_v both_o in_o order_n to_o accommodation_n i_o find_v not_o myself_o at_o present_a concern_v to_o debate_v what_o be_v bring_v on_o either_o side_n for_o the_o maintain_v their_o particular_a opinion_n any_o further_a than_o thereby_o the_o apostle_n intention_n be_v bring_v to_o have_v be_v to_o bind_v all_o future_a church_n to_o observe_v that_o individual_a form_n they_o conceive_v be_v in_o practice_n then_o all_o that_o â—_o have_v to_o say_v then_o concern_v the_o course_n take_v by_o the_o apostle_n in_o settle_v the_o government_n of_o the_o church_n under_o which_o will_v be_v contain_v the_o full_a resolution_n of_o what_o i_o promise_v as_o to_o the_o correspondency_n to_o the_o synagogue_n in_o the_o government_n of_o church_n lie_v in_o these_o three_o proposition_n which_o i_o now_o shall_v endeavour_v to_o clear_v viz._n that_o neither_o can_v we_o have_v that_o certainty_n of_o apostolical_a practice_n which_o be_v necessary_a to_o constitute_v a_o divine_a right_n nor_o second_o be_v it_o probable_a that_o the_o apostle_n do_v tie_v themselves_o up_o to_o any_o one_o fix_a course_n in_o model_a church_n nor_o three_o if_o they_o do_v do_v it_o necessary_o follow_v that_o we_o must_v observe_v the_o same_o if_o these_o three_o consideration_n be_v full_o clear_v we_o may_v see_v to_o how_o little_a purpose_n it_o be_v to_o dispute_v the_o significancy_n and_o importance_n of_o word_n and_o name_n as_o use_v in_o scripture_n which_o hitherto_o the_o main_a quarrel_n have_v be_v about_o i_o therefore_o begin_v with_o the_o first_o of_o these_o that_o we_o can_v arrive_v to_o such_o a_o absolute_a certainty_n what_o course_n the_o apostle_n take_v in_o govern_v church_n as_o to_o infer_v from_o thence_o the_o only_a divine_a right_n of_o that_o one_o form_n which_o the_o several_a party_n imagine_v come_v the_o near_a to_o it_o this_o i_o shall_v make_v out_o from_o these_o follow_a argument_n first_o from_o the_o equivalency_n of_o the_o name_n and_o the_o doubtfulness_n of_o their_o signification_n from_o which_o the_o form_n of_o government_n use_v in_o the_o new_a testament_n shall_v be_v determine_v that_o the_o form_n of_o government_n must_v be_v derive_v from_o the_o importance_n of_o the_o name_n of_o bishop_n and_o presbyter_n be_v hot_o plead_v on_o both_o side_n but_o if_o there_o can_v be_v no_o certain_a way_n sound_v out_o whereby_o to_o come_v to_o a_o determination_n of_o what_o the_o certain_a sense_n of_o those_o name_n be_v in_o scripture_n we_o be_v never_o like_a to_o come_v to_o any_o certain_a knowledge_n of_o the_o thing_n signify_v by_o those_o name_n now_o there_o be_v a_o fourfold_a equivalency_n of_o the_o name_n bishop_n and_o presbyter_n take_v notice_n of_o 1._o that_o 1._o both_o shall_v signify_v the_o same_o thing_n viz._n a_o presbyter_n in_o the_o modern_a notion_n i._n e._n one_o act_v in_o a_o parity_n with_o other_o for_o the_o government_n of_o the_o church_n and_o this_o sense_n be_v evident_o assert_v by_o theodoret_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o apostle_n 1._o act_v 20._o 28._o philip._n 1._o 1._o titus_n 1._o 5._o 1_o tim._n 3._o 1._o do_v by_o bishop_n mean_v nothing_o else_o but_o presbyter_n otherwise_o it_o be_v impossible_a for_o more_o bishop_n to_o govern_v one_o city_n 2._o that_o both_o of_o they_o shall_v signify_v promiscuous_o sometime_o a_o bishop_n and_o sometime_o a_o presbyter_n so_o chrysostome_n and_o after_o he_o occumenius_n and_o theophylact_fw-mi in_o phil._n 1._o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o in_o act_n 20._o 28._o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d where_o they_o assert_v the_o community_n and_o promiscuous_a use_n of_o the_o name_n in_o scripture_n so_o that_o a_o bishop_n be_v sometime_o call_v a_o presbyter_n and_o a_o presbyter_n sometime_o call_v a_o bishop_n 3._o that_o the_o name_n bishop_n always_o import_v a_o singular_a bishop_n but_o the_o name_n presbyter_n be_v take_v promiscuous_o both_o for_o bishop_n and_o presbyter_n 4._o that_o both_o the_o name_n bishop_n and_o presbyter_n do_v import_v only_o one_o thing_n in_o scripture_n viz._n the_o office_n of_o a_o singular_a bishop_n in_o every_o churchy_n which_o sense_n though_o a_o stranger_n to_o antiquity_n be_v above_o all_o other_o embrace_v by_o a_o late_a very_o learned_a man_n who_o have_v endeavour_v by_o set_a discourse_n to_o reconcile_v all_o the_o place_n of_o scripture_n where_o the_o name_n occur_v to_o this_o sense_n but_o with_o what_o success_n it_o be_v not_o here_o a_o place_n to_o examine_v by_o this_o variety_n of_o interpretation_n of_o the_o equivalency_n of_o the_o name_n of_o bishop_n and_o presbyter_n we_o may_v see_v how_o far_o the_o argument_n from_o the_o promiscuous_a use_n of_o the_o name_n be_v from_o the_o controversy_n in_o hand_n unless_o some_o evident_a argument_n be_v withal_o bring_v that_o the_o equivalency_n of_o the_o word_n can_v possible_o be_v mean_v in_o any_o other_o sense_n then_o that_o which_o they_o contend_v for_o equivocal_a word_n can_v never_o of_o themselves_o determine_v what_o sense_n they_o be_v to_o be_v take_v in_o because_o they_o be_v equivocal_a and_o so_o admit_v of_o different_a sense_n and_o he_o that_o from_o the_o use_n of_o a_o equivocal_a word_n will_v infer_v the_o necessity_n only_o of_o one_o sense_n when_o the_o word_n be_v common_a to_o many_o unless_o some_o other_o argument_n be_v bring_v enforce_v that_o necessity_n will_v be_v so_o far_o from_o persuade_v other_o to_o the_o same_o belief_n that_o he_o will_v only_o betray_v the_o weakness_n and_o shortness_n of_o his_o own_o reason_n when_o augustus_n will_v be_v call_v only_o princeps_fw-la 1._o senatus_n can_v any_o one_o infer_v from_o thence_o that_o certain_o he_o be_v only_o the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o the_o senate_n or_o else_o that_o he_o have_v superiority_n of_o power_n over_o the_o senate_n when_o that_o title_n may_v be_v indifferent_a to_o either_o of_o those_o sense_n all_o that_o can_v be_v infer_v from_o the_o promiscuous_a sense_n of_o the_o word_n be_v that_o they_o may_v be_v understand_v only_o in_o this_o sense_n but_o it_o must_v be_v prove_v that_o they_o can_v be_v understand_v in_o no_o other_o sense_n before_o any_o one_o particular_a form_n of_o government_n as_o necessary_a can_v be_v infer_v from_o the_o use_n of_o they_o if_o notwithstanding_o the_o promiscuous_a use_n of_o the_o name_n bishop_n and_o presbyter_n either_o that_o presbyter_n may_v mean_v a_o bishop_n or_o that_o bishop_n may_v mean_v a_o presbyter_n or_o be_v sometime_o use_v for_o one_o sometime_o for_o the_o other_o what_o ground_n can_v there_o be_v lay_v in_o the_o equivalency_n of_o the_o word_n which_o can_v infer_v the_o only_a divine_a right_n of_o the_o form_n of_o government_n couch_v in_o any_o one_o of_o those_o sense_n so_o likewise_o it_o be_v in_o the_o title_n of_o angel_n of_o the_o church_n if_o the_o name_n angel_n import_v no_o incongruity_n though_o take_v only_o for_o the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o the_o jewish_a synagogue_n the_o public_a minister_n of_o the_o synagogue_n call_v the_o angel_n of_o the_o congregation_n what_o power_n can_v be_v infer_v from_o thence_o any_o more_o than_o such_o a_o officer_n be_v invest_v with_o again_o if_o the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o precedent_n
purpose_n likewise_o hierome_n understand_v it_o on_o the_o contrary_a those_o that_o say_v that_o these_o elder_n be_v those_o of_o the_o several_a church_n of_o asia_n be_v favour_v by_o v_o 18._o that_o from_o the_o first_o day_n he_o come_v into_o asia_n he_o have_v be_v with_o they_o at_o all_o season_n now_o paul_n do_v not_o remain_v all_o the_o time_n at_o ephesus_n as_o appear_v by_o act_n 19_o 10_o 22_o 26._o where_o he_o be_v say_v to_o preach_v the_o word_n abroad_o in_o asia_n and_o so_o in_o probability_n church_n be_v plant_v and_o ruler_n settle_v in_o they_o and_o that_o these_o be_v at_o this_o time_n call_v to_o miletus_n by_o paul_n be_v the_o express_a affirmation_n of_o irenaeus_n 14._o in_o mileto_n enim_fw-la convocatis_fw-la episcopis_fw-la &_o presbyteris_fw-la qui_fw-la eraâ—t_fw-la ab_fw-la epheso_fw-la &_o à _fw-la reliquis_fw-la proximis_fw-la civitatibus_fw-la quoniam_fw-la ipse_fw-la festinavit_fw-la hierosolymis_fw-la pentecostem_fw-la agere_fw-la here_o be_v nothing_o then_o either_o in_o the_o text_n or_o antiquity_n that_o do_v absolute_o determine_v whence_o these_o elder_n come_v but_o there_o may_v be_v a_o probability_n on_o either_o side_n and_o so_o no_o certainty_n or_o necessity_n of_o understand_v it_o either_o way_n and_o so_o for_o the_o other_o place_n in_o timothy_n and_o titus_n it_o be_v certain_a the_o care_n of_o those_o person_n do_v extend_v to_o many_o place_n and_o therefore_o the_o elder_n or_o bishop_n make_v by_o they_o be_v not_o necessary_o to_o be_v understand_v of_o a_o plurality_n of_o elder_n in_o one_o place_n thus_o we_o see_v that_o there_o be_v no_o incongruity_n in_o apply_v either_o of_o these_o two_o form_n to_o the_o sense_n of_o the_o place_n in_o question_n i_o dispute_v not_o which_o be_v the_o true_a or_o at_o least_o more_o probable_a sense_n but_o that_o we_o can_v find_v nothing_o in_o the_o several_a place_n which_o do_v necessary_o determine_v how_o they_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v as_o to_o one_o particular_a form_n of_o government_n which_o be_v the_o thing_n i_o now_o aim_v at_o the_o prove_v of_o and_o if_o neither_o form_n be_v repugnant_a to_o the_o sense_n of_o these_o place_n how_o can_v any_o one_o be_v necessary_o infer_v from_o they_o as_o if_o the_o several_a motion_n and_o phaenomena_fw-la of_o the_o heaven_n may_v be_v with_o equal_a probability_n explain_v according_a to_o the_o ptolemaick_a or_o copernican_n hypothesis_n viz._n about_o the_o rest_n or_o motion_n of_o the_o earth_n than_o it_o necessary_o follow_v that_o from_o those_o phaenomena_n no_o argument_n can_v be_v draw_v evince_v the_o necessity_n of_o the_o one_o hypothesis_n and_o overturning_a the_o probability_n of_o the_o other_o if_o that_o great_a wonder_n of_o nature_n the_o flux_n and_o reflux_n of_o the_o sea_n may_v with_o equal_a congruity_n be_v solve_v according_a to_o the_o different_a opinion_n of_o its_o be_v cause_v by_o subterraneous_a fire_n or_o from_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o moon_n or_o the_o depression_n of_o the_o lunar_a vortex_n or_o which_o to_o i_o be_v far_o the_o most_o probable_a by_o a_o motion_n of_o consent_n of_o the_o sea_n with_o all_o the_o other_o great_a body_n of_o the_o world_n we_o shall_v find_v no_o necessity_n at_o all_o of_o entertain_v one_o opinion_n above_o another_o but_o to_o look_v upon_o all_o as_o probable_a and_o none_o as_o certain_a so_o likewise_o for_o the_o composition_n and_o motion_n of_o all_o natural_a body_n the_o several_a hypothesis_n of_o the_o old_a and_o new_a philosophy_n imply_v no_o apparent_a incongruity_n to_o nature_n do_v make_v it_o appear_v that_o all_o or_o any_o of_o they_o may_v be_v embrace_v as_o ingenious_a romance_n in_o philosophy_n as_o they_o be_v no_o more_o but_o that_o none_o of_o they_o be_v the_o certain_a truth_n or_o can_v be_v make_v appear_v so_o to_o be_v to_o the_o mind_n of_o man_n so_o it_o be_v in_o controversy_n in_o theology_n if_o the_o matter_n propound_v to_o be_v believe_v may_v as_o to_o the_o truth_n and_o substance_n of_o it_o be_v equal_o believe_v under_o different_a way_n of_o explication_n than_o there_o be_v no_o necessity_n as_o to_o the_o believe_v the_o truth_n of_o the_o thing_n to_o believe_v it_o under_o such_o a_o explication_n of_o it_o more_o than_o under_o another_o as_o for_o instance_n in_o the_o case_n of_o christ_n descent_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d if_o i_o may_v true_o believe_v that_o christ_n do_v descend_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d whether_o by_o that_o we_o understand_v the_o state_n of_o the_o dead_a or_o a_o local_a descent_n to_o hell_n than_o there_o be_v no_o necessity_n in_o order_n to_o the_o belief_n of_o the_o substance_n of_o that_o article_n of_o the_o ancient_a creed_n call_v the_o apostle_n under_o that_o restriction_n of_o a_o local_a descent_n by_o this_o time_n i_o suppose_v it_o be_v clear_a that_o if_o these_o place_n of_o scripture_n may_v be_v understand_v in_o these_o two_o different_a sense_n of_o the_o word_n elder_n viz._n either_o take_v collective_o in_o one_o city_n or_o distributive_o in_o many_o then_o there_o be_v no_o certainty_n which_o of_o these_o two_o sense_n must_v be_v embrace_v and_o so_o the_o form_n of_o church-government_n which_o must_v be_v thence_o derive_v be_v leave_v still_o at_o as_o great_a uncertainty_n as_o ever_o notwithstanding_o these_o place_n of_o scripture_n bring_v to_o demonstrate_v it_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d three_o the_o uncertainty_n of_o the_o primitive_a form_n of_o government_n 16._o will_v be_v make_v appear_v from_o the_o defectivenesse_n ambiguity_n partiality_n and_o repugnancy_n of_o the_o record_n of_o the_o succeed_a age_n which_o shall_v inform_v we_o what_o apostolical_a practice_n be_v when_o man_n be_v by_o the_o force_n of_o the_o former_a argument_n drive_v off_o from_o scripture_n than_o they_o present_o run_v to_o take_v sanctuary_n in_o the_o record_n of_o succeed_a age_n to_o the_o apostle_n thus_o estius_n no_o mean_a school-man_n handle_v this_o very_a question_n of_o the_o difference_n of_o bishop_n and_o presbyter_n very_o fair_o quit_v the_o scripture_n and_o betake_v himself_o to_o other_o weapon_n quod_fw-la autem_fw-la jure_fw-la divino_fw-la sint_fw-la episcopi_fw-la presbyteris_fw-la superiores_fw-la et_fw-la si_fw-la non_fw-la ita_fw-la clarum_fw-la est_fw-la è_fw-la sacris_fw-la literis_fw-la aliunde_fw-la tamen_fw-la 25._o satis_fw-la efficaciter_fw-la probari_fw-la potest_fw-la ingenuous_o say_v however_o but_o all_o the_o difficulty_n be_v how_o a_o ius_n divinum_fw-la shall_v be_v prove_v when_o man_n leave_v the_o scripture_n which_o make_v other_o so_o loath_a to_o leave_v this_o hold_n although_o they_o do_v it_o in_o effect_n when_o they_o call_v in_o the_o help_n of_o succeed_a age_n to_o make_v the_o scripture_n speak_v plain_a for_o they_o we_o follow_v therefore_o the_o scent_n of_o the_o game_n into_o this_o wood_n of_o antiquity_n wherein_o it_o will_v be_v easy_a to_o lose_v ourselves_o then_o to_o find_v that_o which_o we_o be_v upon_o the_o pursuit_n of_o a_o ius_n divinum_fw-la of_o any_o one_o particular_a form_n of_o government_n i_o handle_v now_o only_o the_o testimony_n of_o antiquity_n for_o the_o practice_n of_o it_o will_v call_v for_o a_o particular_a discourse_n afterward_o and_o herein_o i_o shall_v endeavour_v to_o show_v the_o incompetency_n of_o this_o testimony_n as_o to_o the_o show_v what_o certain_a form_n of_o church-government_n be_v practise_v by_o the_o apostle_n for_o that_o i_o shall_v make_v use_n of_o this_o four_o fold_n argument_n from_o the_o defectivenesse_n of_o this_o testimony_n from_o the_o ambiguity_n of_o it_o from_o the_o partiality_n of_o it_o and_o from_o the_o repugnancy_n of_o it_o to_o its_o self_n first_o then_o for_o the_o defectivenesse_n of_o the_o testimony_n of_o antiquity_n in_o reference_n to_o the_o show_v what_o certain_a form_n the_o apostle_n observe_v in_o settle_v the_o government_n of_o church_n a_o threefold_a defectivenesse_n i_o observe_v in_o it_o as_o to_z place_n as_o to_z time_n as_o to_o person_n first_o defectivenesse_n as_o to_o place_n for_o he_o that_o will_v be_v satisfy_v what_o course_n the_o apostle_n take_v for_o govern_v church_n it_o will_v be_v very_o requisite_a to_o observe_v the_o uniformity_n of_o the_o apostle_n practice_n in_o all_o church_n of_o their_o plantation_n and_o if_o but_o one_o place_n vary_v it_o be_v enough_o to_o overthrow_v the_o necessity_n of_o any_o one_o form_n of_o government_n because_o thereby_o it_o will_v be_v evident_a that_o they_o observe_v no_o certain_a or_o constant_a course_n nor_o do_v they_o look_v upon_o themselves_o as_o oblige_v so_o to_o do_v now_o the_o ground_n of_o the_o necessity_n of_o such_o a_o universal_a testimony_n as_o to_o place_n be_v this_o we_o have_v already_o make_v it_o appear_v that_o there_o be_v no_o law_n of_o christ_n absolute_o
rome_n distinct_a from_o the_o city_n and_o the_o church_n in_o it_o for_o in_o that_o sense_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v oppose_v to_o live_v in_o the_o city_n and_o so_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v distinct_a from_o the_o citizen_n as_o in_o thucydides_n and_o other_o but_o i_o believe_v no_o instance_n can_v possible_o be_v produce_v wherein_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d take_v in_o that_o sense_n do_v comprehend_v in_o it_o both_o city_n and_o country_n but_o be_v take_v in_o the_o former_a sense_n it_o be_v first_o apply_v to_o the_o whole_a church_n of_o the_o city_n but_o when_o the_o church_n of_o the_o city_n do_v spread_v itself_o into_o the_o country_n than_o the_o word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d comprehend_v the_o christian_n both_o in_o city_n and_o country_n adjoin_v to_o it_o which_o lead_v i_o to_o the_o second_o step_n of_o christian_a church_n 4._o when_o church_n take_v in_o the_o village_n and_o territory_n adjoin_v to_o the_o city_n for_o which_o we_o must_v understand_v that_o the_o ground_n of_o the_o subordination_n of_o the_o village_n and_o territory_n about_o do_v primary_o arise_v from_o hence_o that_o the_o gospel_n be_v spread_v abroad_o from_o the_o several_a city_n into_o the_o country_n about_o the_o apostle_n themselves_o preachedmost_a as_o we_o read_v in_o scripture_n in_o the_o city_n because_o of_o the_o great_a resort_n of_o people_n thither_o there_o they_o plant_v church_n and_o settle_v the_o government_n of_o they_o in_o a_o ecclesiastical_a senate_n which_o not_o only_o take_v care_n for_o the_o government_n of_o church_n already_o constitute_v but_o for_o the_o gather_a more_o now_o the_o person_n who_o be_v employ_v in_o the_o conversion_n of_o the_o adjacent_a territory_n be_v of_o the_o clergy_n of_o the_o city_n the_o person_n by_o they_o convert_v be_v adjoin_v to_o the_o church_n of_o the_o city_n and_o all_o the_o affair_n of_o those_o lesser_a church_n be_v at_o first_o determine_v by_o the_o governor_n of_o the_o city_n afterward_o when_o these_o church_n increase_v and_o have_v peculiar_a officer_n set_v over_o they_o by_o the_o senate_n of_o the_o city-church_n although_o these_o do_v rule_n and_o govern_v their_o flock_n yet_o it_o always_o be_v with_o a_o subordination_n to_o and_o dependence_n upon_o the_o government_n of_o the_o city-church_n so_o that_o by_o this_o mean_n he_o that_o be_v precedent_n of_o the_o senate_n in_o the_o city_n do_v likewise_o superintend_v all_o the_o church_n plant_v in_o the_o adjoin_a territory_n which_o be_v the_o original_n of_o that_o which_o the_o greek_n call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o latin_n the_o diocese_n of_o the_o bishop_n the_o church_n where_o the_o bishop_n be_v peculiar_o resident_a with_o the_o clergy_n be_v call_v matrix_fw-la ecclesia_fw-la and_o cathedra_fw-la principaliâ—_n 71._o as_o the_o several_a parish_n which_o at_o first_o be_v divide_v according_a to_o the_o several_a region_n of_o the_o city_n be_v call_v tituli_fw-la and_o those_o plant_v in_o the_o territory_n about_o the_o city_n call_v paroeciae_fw-la when_o they_o be_v apply_v to_o the_o presbyter_n but_o when_o to_o the_o bishop_n it_o note_v a_o diocese_n those_o that_o be_v plant_v in_o these_o country-parish_n be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d by_o the_o greek_n and_o by_o the_o latin_n presbyteri_fw-la regionarii_fw-la conregionale_n forastici_fw-la ruriâ—_n agrorum_fw-la presbyteri_fw-la from_o who_o the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v distinct_a as_o evident_o appear_v by_o the_o thirteen_o canon_n of_o the_o council_n of_o neocaesarea_n where_o the_o country_n presbyter_n be_v forbid_v to_o administer_v the_o lord_n supper_n in_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o bishop_n on_o the_o presbyter_n of_o the_o city_n but_o the_o chorepiscopi_fw-la be_v allow_v to_o do_v it_o salmasiuâ—_n think_v these_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v so_o call_v as_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o episcopi_fw-la 164._o villani_fw-la such_o as_o be_v only_a presbyter_n and_o be_v set_v over_o the_o church_n in_o village_n but_o though_o they_o be_v original_o presbyter_n yet_o they_o be_v â—aised_v to_o some_o high_a authority_n over_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o presbyter_n and_o the_o original_n of_o they_o seem_v to_o be_v that_o when_o church_n be_v so_o much_o multiply_v in_o the_o country_n adjacent_a to_o the_o city_n that_o the_o bishop_n in_o his_o own_o person_n can_v not_o be_v present_a to_o oversee_v the_o action_n and_o carriage_n of_o the_o several_a presbyter_n of_o the_o country_n church_n than_o they_o ordain_v some_o of_o the_o fit_a in_o their_o several_a diocese_n to_o super_fw-la intend_v the_o several_a presbyter_n lie_v remore_n from_o the_o city_n from_o which_o office_n of_o they_o they_o be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d because_o they_o do_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d go_v about_o and_o visit_v the_o several_a church_n this_o be_v the_o account_n give_v of_o they_o by_o beza_n and_o blondel_n as_o well_o as_o other_o all_o those_o 94._o several_a place_n that_o be_v convert_v to_o the_o say_v by_o the_o assistance_n of_o the_o presbyter_n of_o the_o city_n do_v all_o make_v but_o one_o church_n with_o the_o city_n whereof_o we_o have_v this_o twofold_a evidence_n first_o from_o the_o eulogiâ—_n which_o be_v at_o first_o parcel_n of_o the_o bread_n consecrate_v for_o the_o lord_n supper_n which_o be_v send_v by_o the_o deacon_n or_o acâ—luthi_a to_o those_o that_o be_v absent_a in_o token_n of_o their_o communion_n in_o the_o same_o church_n justin_n martyr_n be_v the_o first_o who_o acquaint_v we_o with_o this_o custom_n of_o the_o 97._o church_n after_o say_v he_o the_o precedent_n of_o the_o assembly_n have_v consecrate_v the_o bread_n and_o wine_n the_o deacon_n stand_v ready_a to_o distribute_v it_o to_o every_o one_o person_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o carry_v it_o to_o those_o that_o be_v absent_a damascus_n attribute_n the_o begin_n of_o this_o custom_n to_o miltiades_n bishop_n of_o rome_n hic_fw-la fecit_fw-la ut_fw-la oblationes_fw-la consecrate_v per_fw-la ecclesias_fw-la ex_fw-la consecratione_fw-la episcopi_fw-la 5_o dirigerentur_fw-la quod_fw-la declaratur_fw-la fermentum_fw-la so_o innocentius_n ad_fw-la decentium_fw-la de_fw-fr fermento_fw-la verò_fw-la quod_fw-la die_v dominica_n per_fw-la titulos_fw-la mittimus_fw-la etc._n etc._n ut_fw-la se_fw-la à _fw-la nostra_fw-la communione_fw-la maxim_n illa_fw-la die_fw-la non_fw-la judicent_fw-la separaâ—osâ—_n whereby_o it_o appear_v to_o have_v be_v the_o custom_n of_o rome_n and_o other_o place_n to_o send_v from_o the_o cathedral_n church_n the_o bread_n consecrate_v to_o the_o several_a parish-church_n to_o note_v their_o joint-communion_n in_o the_o faith_n of_o the_o gospel_n neither_o be_v it_o send_v only_o to_o the_o several_a tituli_fw-la in_o the_o city_n but_o to_o the_o village_n round_o about_o as_o appear_v by_o the_o question_n propound_v by_o dâ—centius_n although_o at_o rome_n it_o seem_v they_o send_v it_o only_o to_o the_o church_n within_o the_o city_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o answer_n of_o innocentius_n but_o albaspinus_n take_v it_o for_o 8._o grant_v as_o a_o general_a custom_n upon_o some_o set-daye_n to_o send_v these_o eulogiâ—_n through_o the_o whole_a diocese_n nam_fw-la cum_fw-la per_fw-la vicos_fw-la &_o agros_fw-la sparsi_fw-la &_o diffuse_v ex_fw-la â—adem_fw-la non_fw-la pâ—ssint_fw-la sumere_fw-la communione_fw-la cuperentque_fw-la sâ—mper_fw-la union_n be_v christianâ—_n &_o christi_fw-la corporis_fw-la speciem_fw-la quam_fw-la pâ—ssint_fw-la maximam_fw-la râ—tinere_fw-la solâ—â—nissimis_fw-la diâ—bus_fw-la &_o festivis_fw-la ex_fw-la matrice_n per_fw-la parochias_fw-la bene_fw-la dictus_fw-la mitâ—ebatur_fw-la panis_fw-la ex_fw-la â—ujus_fw-la pâ—rceptione_n communitas_fw-la quae_fw-la inter_fw-la omnes_fw-la fideles_fw-la â—jusdem_fw-la dâ—oecesis_fw-la intercedere_fw-la debet_fw-la intelligebatur_fw-la &_o repraesentabatur_fw-la sure_o then_o the_o diocese_n be_v not_o very_o large_a iâ—_n all_o the_o several_a parish_n can_v communicate_v on_o the_o same_o day_n with_o what_o be_v send_v from_o the_o cathedral_n church_n afterward_o they_o send_v not_o part_v of_o the_o bread_n of_o the_o lords-supper_n but_o some_o other_o 243_o in_o analogy_n to_o that_o to_o denote_v their_o mutual_a contesseration_n in_o the_o say_v and_o communion_n in_o the_o same_o church_n second_o it_o appear_v that_o still_o they_o be_v of_o the_o same_o church_n by_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o clergy_n of_o the_o country_n or_o the_o choice_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o the_o city_n and_o at_o ordination_n and_o in_o council_n so_o rom._n at_o the_o choice_n of_o boniface_n relictis_fw-la singuli_fw-la titulis_fw-la suis_fw-la presbyteri_fw-la omnes_fw-la aderunt_fw-la qui_fw-la voluntatem_fw-la svam_fw-la hoc_fw-la est_fw-la dâ—i_fw-la judicium_fw-la proloquantur_fw-la whereby_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o all_o the_o clergy_n have_v their_o voice_n in_o the_o choice_n of_o the_o bishop_n and_o therefore_o pope_n lâ—o_o require_v these_o thing_n as_o necessary_a to_o the_o
holy_a ghost_n have_v make_v they_o overseer_n 3._o i_o argue_v that_o church-power_n arise_v not_o mere_o from_o consent_n 19_o because_o the_o church_n may_v exercise_v her_o power_n on_o such_o who_o have_v not_o actual_o confederated_a with_o she_o which_o be_v in_o admit_v member_n into_o the_o church_n for_o if_o the_o church-officer_n have_v power_n to_o judge_v whether_o person_n be_v fit_a to_o be_v admit_v they_o have_v power_n to_o exclude_v from_o admission_n such_o who_o they_o judge_v unfit_a and_o so_o their_o power_n be_v exercise_v on_o those_o who_o be_v not_o confederated_a to_o this_o it_o may_v be_v answer_v that_o the_o consent_n to_o be_v judge_v give_v the_o church_n power_n over_o the_o person_n sue_v for_o admission_n i_o grant_v it_o do_v as_o to_o that_o particular_a person_n but_o the_o right_n in_o general_a of_o judge_v concern_v admission_n do_v argue_v a_o antecedent_n power_n to_o a_o actual_a confederation_n for_o i_o will_v suppose_v that_o christ_n shall_v now_o appoint_v some_o officer_n to_o found_v a_o church_n and_o gather_v a_o society_n of_o christian_n together_o where_o there_o have_v be_v none_o before_o i_o now_o ask_v whether_o these_o officer_n have_v power_n to_o admit_v any_o into_o the_o church_n or_o no_o this_o i_o suppose_v can_v be_v deny_v for_o to_o what_o end_n else_o be_v they_o appoint_v if_o it_o be_v grant_v they_o have_v power_n to_o admit_v person_n and_o thereby_o make_v a_o church_n than_o they_o have_v power_n antecedent_o to_o any_o confederation_n for_o the_o confederation_n be_v subsequent_a to_o their_o admission_n and_o therefore_o they_o who_o have_v power_n to_o admit_v can_v not_o derive_v their_o power_n from_o confederation_n this_o argument_n to_o i_o put_v the_o case_n out_o of_o dispute_n that_o all_o church-power_n can_v arise_v from_o mere_a confederation_n and_o that_o which_o further_o evidence_v that_o the_o power_n of_o the_o church_n do_v not_o arise_v from_o mere_a consent_n be_v that_o deed_n of_o gift_n whereby_o our_o bless_a saviour_n do_v confer_v the_o power_n of_o the_o key_n on_o the_o apostle_n peter_n as_o the_o representative_a in_o that_o action_n of_o the_o whole_a college_n of_o the_o apostle_n and_o governor_n of_o the_o church_n of_o which_o power_n all_o the_o apostle_n be_v actual_o enfeoff_v john_n 20._o 23._o by_o which_o power_n of_o the_o key_n be_v certain_o mean_v some_o administration_n in_o the_o church_n which_o do_v respect_v it_o as_o a_o visible_a society_n in_o which_o sense_n the_o church_n be_v so_o frequent_o call_v as_o in_o that_o place_n the_o kingdom_n of_o heaven_n 19_o and_o in_o all_o probability_n the_o administration_n intend_v here_o by_o the_o power_n of_o the_o key_n be_v that_o we_o be_v now_o discourse_v of_o viz._n the_o power_n of_o admission_n into_o the_o church_n of_o christ_n in_o order_n to_o the_o pardon_n of_o the_o sin_n of_o all_o penitent_a believer_n and_o the_o shut_v out_o of_o such_o who_o be_v manifest_o unworthy_a of_o so_o holy_a a_o communion_n so_o that_o the_o power_n of_o the_o key_n doâ—h_v not_o primary_o respect_v exclusion_n out_o of_o the_o church_n and_o receive_v into_o it_o again_o upon_o absolution_n but_o it_o chief_o respect_v the_o power_n of_o admission_n into_o the_o church_n though_o by_o way_n of_o connotation_n and_o analogy_n of_o reason_n it_o will_v carry_v the_o other_o along_o with_o it_o for_o if_o the_o apostle_n as_o governor_n of_o the_o church_n be_v invest_v with_o a_o power_n of_o judge_v of_o man_n fitness_n for_o admission_n into_o the_o church_n as_o member_n of_o it_o it_o stand_v to_o the_o high_a reason_n that_o they_o shall_v have_v thereby_o likewise_o a_o power_n convey_v to_o they_o of_o exclude_v such_o as_o be_v unworthy_a after_o their_o admission_n to_o maintain_v communion_n with_o the_o church_n so_o that_o this_o interpretation_n of_o the_o power_n of_o the_o key_n be_v far_o from_o invalidate_v the_o power_n of_o the_o church_n as_o to_o its_o censure_a offender_n all_o that_o it_o pretend_v to_o be_v only_o give_v a_o more_o natural_a and_o genuine_a sense_n of_o the_o power_n of_o the_o key_n which_o will_v appear_v so_o to_o be_v if_o we_o consider_v these_o thing_n 1._o that_o this_o power_n be_v give_v to_o saint_n 212._o peter_n before_o any_o christian_a church_n be_v actual_o form_v which_o as_o i_o have_v elsewhere_o make_v manifest_a be_v not_o do_v till_o after_o christ_n resurrection_n when_o christ_n have_v give_v the_o apostle_n their_o commission_n to_o go_v to_o preach_v and_o baptize_v etc._n etc._n matth._n 28._o 19_o be_v it_o not_o therefore_o far_o more_o rational_a that_o the_o power_n of_o the_o key_n here_o give_v shall_v respect_v the_o sound_n of_o a_o church_n and_o admission_n into_o it_o than_o ejection_n out_o of_o it_o before_o it_o be_v in_o be_v and_o receive_v into_o it_o again_o and_o this_o we_o find_v likewise_o remarkable_o fulfil_v in_o the_o person_n of_o the_o apostle_n peter_n who_o open_v the_o door_n of_o admission_n into_o the_o christian_a church_n both_o to_o jew_n and_o gentile_n to_o the_o jew_n by_o his_o sermon_n at_o pentecost_n when_o 41._o about_o 3000._o soul_n be_v bring_v into_o the_o church_n of_o christ._n to_o the_o gentile_n as_o be_v most_o evident_a in_o the_o story_n of_o corneliuâ—_n act_v 10._o 28._o who_o be_v the_o first-fruit_n of_o the_o gentile_n so_o that_o if_o we_o shall_v yield_v so_o far_o to_o the_o great_a inhancer_n of_o saint_n petesâ—_n power_n that_o something_o be_v intend_v peculiar_a to_o his_o person_n in_o the_o key_n give_v he_o by_o our_o saviour_n we_o hereby_o see_v how_o rational_o it_o may_v be_v understand_v without_o the_o least_o advantage_n to_o the_o extravagant_a pretension_n of_o saint_n peter_n pretend_a successor_n 2._o the_o pardon_n of_o sin_n in_o scripture_n be_v most_o annex_v to_o baptism_n and_o admission_n into_o the_o church_n and_o thence_o 21._o it_o seem_v evident_a that_o the_o lose_n of_o sin_n shall_v be_v by_o admit_v 5._o into_o the_o church_n by_o baptism_n in_o the_o same_o sense_n by_o which_o baptism_n be_v say_v to_o save_v we_o and_o it_o be_v call_v the_o wash_n of_o regeneration_n respect_v the_o spiritual_a advantage_n which_o come_v by_o admission_n into_o the_o church_n of_o christ_n and_o so_o they_o be_v say_v 33._o to_o have_v their_o sin_n bind_v upon_o they_o who_o continue_v refractory_a in_o their_o sin_n aâ—_n simon_n magus_n be_v say_v to_o be_v in_o the_o bond_n of_o iniquity_n 3._o the_o metaphor_n of_o the_o key_n refer_v most_o to_o admission_n into_o the_o house_n and_o exclude_v out_o of_o it_o rather_o than_o eject_v any_o out_o of_o it_o and_o readmitting_a they_o thus_o when_o 6._o eliakim_n be_v say_v to_o have_v the_o key_n of_o the_o house_n of_o david_n it_o be_v in_o regard_n of_o his_o power_n to_o open_v and_o shut_v upon_o who_o he_o please_v and_o thus_o cyprian_n as_o our_o learned_a mr._n thorndike_n observe_v understand_v the_o power_n of_o bind_v and_o lose_v in_o this_o sense_n in_o his_o epistle_n to_o jubaianus_n where_o speak_v of_o the_o remission_n of_o sin_n in_o baptism_n he_o bring_v these_o very_a word_n of_o our_o saviour_n to_o peter_n as_o the_o evidence_n of_o it_o that_o what_o he_o shall_v loose_v on_o earth_n shall_v be_v loose_v in_o heaven_n and_o conclude_v with_o this_o sentence_n unde_fw-la intelligimus_fw-la non_fw-la nisi_fw-la in_o ecclesiâ_fw-la praeposit_v be_v &_o in_o evangeliâ—â_fw-la lege_fw-la ac_fw-la dominicâ_fw-la ordinatione_fw-la fundatis_fw-la licere_fw-la baptizare_fw-la &_o remissam_fw-la peccatorum_fw-la dare_fw-mi for_o be_v autem_fw-la nec_fw-la ligari_fw-la aliquid_fw-la posse_fw-la nec_fw-la solvi_fw-la ubi_fw-la non_fw-la sit_fw-la qui_fw-la ligare_fw-la possit_fw-la aut_fw-la solvere_fw-la that_o which_o i_o now_o infer_v from_o this_o discourse_n be_v that_o the_o power_n of_o the_o church_n doâ—h_v not_o arise_v from_o mere_a consent_n and_o confederation_n both_o because_o this_o power_n do_v respect_v those_o who_o have_v not_o actual_o consent_v to_o it_o and_o because_o it_o be_v settle_v upon_o the_o governor_n of_o the_o church_n by_o divine_a institution_n thus_o it_o appear_v that_o the_o right_n of_o inflict_a censure_n do_v not_o result_v mere_o â—â—â—_o confoederatd_v discipline_v which_o be_v the_o thing_n to_o be_v prove_v the_o lâ—ke_a evidence_n may_v be_v give_v for_o the_o duty_n of_o submit_v 2._o to_o penalty_n or_o church-censure_n in_o the_o member_n of_o the_o church_n which_o that_o it_o arise_v not_o from_o mere_a consent_n of_o party_n will_v appear_v on_o these_o account_n 1._o every_o person_n who_o enter_v this_o society_n be_v bind_v to_o consent_n before_o he_o do_v it_o because_o of_o the_o obligation_n lie_v upon_o conscience_n to_o a_o open_a profession_n of_o christianity_n present_o upon_o conviction_n of_o the_o