Selected quad for the lemma: sense_n

Word A	Word B	Word C	Word D	Occurrence	Frequency Band	MI	MI Band	Prominent
sense_n	rule_n	scripture_n	word_n	4,947	5	4.8566	4	true

Text snippets containing the quad

ID	Title	Author	Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication)	STC	Words	Pages
A47046	Of the rule of faith a sermon at the visitation of the Right Reverend Father in God, William Lord Bishop of Lincolne, holden at Bedford August 5, 1674 / by William Jackson ...	Jackson, William, 1636 or 7-1680.	1675 (1675)	Wing J95; ESTC R16801	18,948	43

reason makes us sensible of but can neither remedy nor clearly discover In all the infinitely various and entangled Cases wherein men are concerned it never so much as once crosses their reason or understanding but always helps it forward It is the onely Doctrine that ever taught mankind to abstract from the world to disengage Religion from worldly designs and temptations without which it is impossible that our understanding should attain the full liberty of Iudging or the true measures of believing It calls up the mind to those sublime and heavenly contemplations to that divine and inflaming ardour as force reason to stand at a distance and acknowledge that her most refined and studied wits her most severe Stoicks and Recluses had not so much as the husks of that fruit which this Tree of knowledge and life affords That the strength of all her productions were they never so genuine cannot enrich her votaries with so true and solid learning with so pure and charming a holiness with so firm and delicious a happiness as the meanest of the students of this Book are enabled to attain It propounds mysteries of so high and glorious a nature with so much Naifvetie so much clear native perspicuity and so much commanding and dreadfull Majesty as cannot be communicated any whence but from that infinite and eternall Wisdom who is alone able as to discover and reveal so to comprehend fully the Mysteries contained in the Scripture Mysteries so much above our weak reason so attractive of it and so healing to it as may from their own nature and merit claim and exercise the Energy and Authority of a Rule of Faith IV. Lastly Scripture contains the onely doctrine that ever could obtain to give law to all the world and the first that ever pretended to so large a Iurisdiction But the Rule of Faith as it is absolute admits of no appeal so the extent of it is illimited and universall over all Persons to whom it is made known of what nation age quality or pretence soever And that both in respect of the contents of it which are of a like importance to all to receive and believe as of that power by which it stands which is a like Soverain over all Now call to mind what was done in the world for the first 4000 years at the end whereof this Doctrine was revealed and you will find as many Lawgivers and Masters of Religion almost as Countries Nor have there been since any pretenders to an Universall Monarchy in Religion besides his Infallible Holiness of Rome and the Seraphick Author of the Alcoran But S. Iude tells us this Faith was delivered when he wrote his Epistle and therefore both these are cut out by a far elder claim And the Ancients made use of this very Topick viz. The universall extent of the Gospel to prove that main point of Faith on which the rest depends namely the Divinity of Christ the Author of it No Book ever came neer that high pitch of historicall credit that this hath had ever since it was publish't And he that brings but that belief with him to the reading of it cannot upon reading but believe it is Divine and look for a Rule of Faith in it In a word it hath the two Essentiall properties required in a Rule Certainty in it self and Evidence to us both which appear a Posteriori from the constant Consent of all Churches in one abstract of things fundamentall to Salvation taken out of it And we have as much proof that it is to be such as we can possibly have suppose it were so And now surely it may seem a strange presumption in flesh and blood to attempt to put down this Oracle from that praeeminence and power over the Faith of Christendom wherein the Almighty did at first place it and wherein it hath by undoubted possession prescribed for so many ages since An attempt that could not have entred into the hearts of men if extream and overgrown corruption both in Faith and manners had not first thrown out all fear of him who hath threatned utter excision to all them that dare add to or detract from his word To him we must leave them who will stand by his own word and bring to light the hidden things of dishonesty and consider what returns of duty become us and they are especially three I. The first is that which is to appear in us in the first place upon the receipt of any mercy or blessing whatsoever and that is thankfulness and gratitude that we offer up a sacrifice of praise and thanksgiving and that for this it be a dayly sacrifice because this word is of more necessary and frequent use to us then our dayly bread II. A chearfull and absolute resignation of our Faith and Understanding to it III. A zealous and unwearied endeavour to keep and maintain this Faith whole and untainted in all trialls and oppositions The third we are now to speak to expressed by S. Iude in these two words Contend earnestly which Iointly imploy these two things 1. The use of all means necessary to attain so noble an end 2. Zeal and perseverance in the use of them I. The means most likely to preserve our Faith are I conceive these that follow 1. The Preservation of the letter of Scripture intire and uncorrupt and a diligent study of the literall meaning of it For we do not by the Scripture understand the bare characters abstracted from the sense as a bold SerIeant of the Church of Rome is pleased to say of us but by what Authority appears not Possibly it may be some remnant of his weak Faith before his defection which by his defection seems to have gone no farther then the bare characters never to have been well grounded in the true sense and meaning of it We mean by Scripture the literall sense of it especially in the points fundamentall to Salvation which are the very points of Faith not as he saith of which this Rule of Faith is to ascertain us but of which it consists which make it up as the parts make the whole These we say are contained in the first and most obvious sense of the words of Scripture God being graciously pleased to lay them open to all capacities and so making it a common Salvation as S. Iude here calls it As common reason will teach us that any Writer that would be understood will endeavour to deliver the main parts and substance of his discourse most plainly and expresly And therefore it is no wonder that the mysticall exposition of plain Scripture prov'd so mischievous to the Faith of the Ancient Church But so long as we have the letter of Scripture whole and understand the literall meaning of it so long we have our Rule of Faith safe I shall not need to tell you how both the one and other are best done by a study of the Originals of both Testaments by comparing the severall

OF THE Rule of Faith A SERMON At the Visitation of the Right Reverend Father in God WILLIAM Lord Bishop of Lincolne holden at Bedford August 5. 1674. By William Iackson D. D. CAMBRIDGE Printed by Iohn Hayes for Henry Dickinson in Cambridge And are to be sold by R. Chiswel at the Rose and Crown in S t Pauls Churchyard in London 1675. S t Iude verse 3. Beloved when I gave all diligence to write unto you of the common Salvation it was needfull for me to write unto you and exhort you that ye should earnestly contend for the Faith which was once delivered unto the Saints OF how fatal consequence to the Peace of the Church and the Purity of our Christian Faith the Licentious Preaching of Dissenters hath been we have had a late and a wofull experience Warning enough surely not to trust them again Having seen not onely the Government and Discipline of the Church broken down and all the Articles of our Creed batter'd by whole Legions of Heresies But also the first Article the very foundation of all Religion taken away too That it hath been by wise men of late thought a necessary work to prove that there is a God and to resume the Primitive Employment of writing Apologies and defences for the Truth and Excellency of Christian Religion as if we had been reformed into the Heathenism of our Fore-fathers And though by the mercy of God and the presence of his Anointed we have for some years had the Government of the Church restored and the Solemn Worship of God returned to our Publick Assemblies yet we do not see that the minds of the People generally are resetled upon that firm basis of the Ancient Catholique and Holy Faith from which they were once so tumultuously removed Those contrary winds of Doctrine that raised that heavy storm are not yet laid and so long as men take so much liberty of Indulgence God knows when they will But till then it can never be unnecessary or improper especially in such an Assembly as this to make use of this verse of St Iude with the variation of one word onely Beloved when I gave all diligence to preach unto you of the common Salvation it was needful for me to preach unto you and exhort you that you should earnestly contend for the faith which was once delivered unto the Saints The Text is plain enough to the meanest capacity onely some that think they have a peculiar interest in the word Saints may be mistaken for by that word is meant in plain English Christians those that are baptized into the faith of Christ for so the word 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 spoken of persons in this life generally signifies in the new Testament and in the Text being used in the plural number seems to denote the Collective body of them the Church And then faith being taken Objectivè for the matters or things to be believed The faith once delivered to the Saints is those Doctrines which it pleased God in one set time to reveal and to deposite as a standing Rule of Faith in the Church for ever There are in the words three things generally observable I. The nature and immutability of the Rule of Faith the Faith once delivered unto the Saints II. The way and means to preserve this as it was first delivered that ye should earnestly contend III. The Importance and necessity of so doing Beloved when I give all diligence to write unto you of the common Salvation it was needfull for me to write unto you and exhort you 1. For the Rule of Faith This must needs be the word of God in what manner soever revealed by what means soever made known to us to be such as might easily be proved to any that do believe there is a God And therefore it is 1. A word that is some Doctrine or Divine truths that we are to believe For it is an Intellectuall Rule or a Rule to the understanding which is to suspend or give assent to the Doctrines of Religion so far as they disagree or accord with this Rule Now seeing there is no belief but of something that is affirmed or denied there can be no Rule of this but onely some Doctrines or propositions presupposed as true and taken for granted before hand And this is the way of all Arts and Sciences which contain such diversity of objects for our belief and understanding Every one of them hath some fundamentall Maxims or Propositions upon which the whole body is afterward raised and in Contradiction to which nothing is to be taken for true in the respective science Now the Doctrine of Christian Religion being the most reasonable Doctrine in the world is questionless also the most regular and Methodicall hath in it as much certainty and evidence of a regular Method as is in any science and more and would so appear to us had we as clear a comprehension of it as we have of other doctrines And therefore agreeably this Phrase The Rule of Faith is not to be taken Causally or Formally as if we sought for a Measure antecedent to the fundamentall points of our Belief to try them by but it is to be taken SubIectivè or Materially that is a Rule consisting of the fundamentall points of Faith and a formall Rule to determine controversies and to condemn Heresies by This was the sense of it both name and thing when it came first into use among the Fathers in the Primitive Church as may be seen by Irenaeus Tertullian S t Austin Epiphanius Nazianzen Leo and the rest of them that treat of the Christian Faith Till of late upon the Popes pretensions to an infallible Iudicature the words have been wrested from their primitive sense to signifie the arguments and motives that perswade us to entertain the Christian Doctrine it self in gross or more especially the chief parts of it for this seems to be the meaning of them in the Controversie at this day But these Arguments or Motives whether from Reason or Authority are antecedent to this Rule the ground and means of coming to it not the Rule it self otherwise we should have as many Rules of Faith as we have arguments from reason or authority why we believe Indeed if we take the word Faith for our Act of believing a Christians Faith hath this in Common with all other belief that the Rule and the object matter of it are the same thing For the immediate limit and measure of all belief is and must be the apparent truth of the thing proposed beyond which our assent cannot go without Error or believing a falshood nor can it fall short of it without infidelity or want of due belief these two properties make a Rule in the most adaequate and exact sense But then nothing can have this apparent truth rightly and Regularly farther then as it is consonant to those propositions on which the truth of it depends and