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and_o his_o apostle_n what_o mysterious_a and_o hide_a sense_n be_v contain_v in_o the_o write_n of_o the_o old_a testament_n such_o as_o it_o be_v very_o probable_a we_o shall_v never_o have_v find_v in_o they_o have_v not_o christ_n and_o his_o apostle_n explain_v their_o meaning_n and_o the_o near_a any_o writer_n be_v to_o the_o apostolic_a age_n the_o more_o they_o be_v addict_v to_o these_o mystical_a interpretation_n which_o be_v a_o good_a reason_n to_o believe_v that_o they_o learn_v it_o from_o the_o apostle_n themselves_o but_o this_o be_v not_o what_o i_o now_o intend_v my_o present_a argument_n reach_v no_o far_a than_o this_o that_o if_o we_o can_v learn_v what_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o catholic_n church_n concern_v the_o holy_a trinity_n and_o the_o divinity_n and_o incarnation_n of_o christ_n have_v always_o be_v then_o 1._o it_o be_v very_o reasonable_a to_o conclude_v that_o they_o
must_v not_o think_v that_o god_n beget_v a_o son_n as_o man_n do_v by_o corporeal_a passion_n or_o division_n of_o his_o substance_n or_o that_o he_o beget_v a_o son_n without_o himself_o or_o separate_v from_o himself_o or_o that_o because_o a_o creature-father_n be_v always_o old_a than_o his_o son_n therefore_o god_n can_v beget_v a_o son_n coeternal_a with_o himself_o for_o all_o these_o circumstance_n do_v not_o belong_v to_o the_o essential_a notion_n of_o a_o father_n but_o of_o a_o creature-father_n but_o than_o it_o be_v essential_a to_o the_o notion_n both_o of_o father_n and_o son_n that_o the_o father_n communicate_v his_o own_o nature_n to_o the_o son_n and_o that_o the_o son_n receive_v his_o nature_n and_o be_v from_o his_o father_n that_o father_n and_o son_n do_v true_o and_o real_o subsist_v by_o themselves_o though_o they_o may_v be_v and_o when_o we_o speak_v of_o god_n the_o father_n and_o his_o son_n be_v inseparable_o unite_v to_o each_o other_o that_o the_o 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when_o these_o artificial_a and_o metaphysical_a term_n divide_v even_o the_o professor_n of_o the_o catholic_n faith_n and_o give_v too_o just_a occasion_n to_o the_o vain_a boast_n and_o triumph_n of_o heretic_n to_o represent_v this_o matter_n plain_o i_o observe_v that_o all_o all_o those_o unscriptural_a term_n which_o the_o catholic_n father_n make_v use_v of_o for_o the_o explication_n of_o this_o adorable_a mystery_n be_v intend_v for_o no_o other_o purpose_n but_o to_o give_v we_o some_o distinct_a idea_n and_o conception_n of_o what_o the_o scripture_n teach_v concern_v the_o father_n the_o son_n and_o the_o holy_a ghost_n by_o use_v such_o term_n as_o signify_v something_o in_o creature_n which_o bear_v some_o though_o a_o very_a imperfect_a anology_n and_o resemblance_n to_o what_o we_o be_v to_o conceive_v of_o god_n and_o therefore_o the_o father_n justify_v the_o use_n of_o such_o word_n by_o show_v that_o all_o they_o mean_v by_o they_o be_v contain_v in_o scripture_n and_o reject_v any_o word_n and_o any_o such_o sense_n of_o artificial_a word_n as_o can_v be_v justify_v by_o scripture_n which_o by_o the_o way_n be_v a_o more_o infallible_a rule_n than_o all_o metaphysical_a subtlety_n to_o find_v out_o in_o what_o sense_n the_o father_n use_v such_o word_n by_o observe_v to_o what_o scripture-notion_n they_o apply_v they_o and_o how_o they_o justify_v their_o use_n from_o scripture_n when_o they_o be_v dispute_v if_o this_o be_v the_o truth_n of_o the_o case_n as_o it_o certain_o be_v than_o the_o catholic_n faith_n do_v not_o depend_v upon_o the_o use_n of_o these_o term_n for_o it_o be_v before_o they_o for_o they_o be_v intend_v only_o to_o explain_v and_o illustrate_v the_o catholic_n faith_n and_o to_o comprise_v scripture-notion_n in_o term_n of_o art_n which_o must_v be_v acknowledge_v to_o be_v of_o great_a use_n and_o be_v by_o experience_n find_v to_o be_v so_o in_o the_o dispute_n with_o ancient_a heretic_n while_o the_o father_n 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about_o the_o signification_n and_o use_v of_o such_o word_n as_o essence_n nature_n substance_n person_n etc._n etc._n but_o whether_o the_o supreme_a eternal_a self-originated_n father_n have_v not_o a_o eternal_a son_n eternal_o beget_v of_o himself_o and_o a_o eternal_a spirit_n the_o spirit_n of_o the_o father_n and_o of_o the_o son_n eternal_o proceed_v from_o they_o and_o whether_o this_o eternal_a son_n and_o eternal_a spirit_n be_v not_o true_a and_o perfect_a god_n in_o this_o all_o sincere_a trinitarian_n do_v hearty_o agree_v with_o each_o other_o and_o be_v ready_a to_o join_v issue_n upon_o this_o state_n of_o the_o controversy_n with_o all_o their_o adversary_n of_o what_o denomination_n soever_o and_o if_o we_o can_v prove_v from_o scripture_n that_o god_n have_v a_o eternal_a son_n beget_v of_o himself_o and_o that_o this_o eternal_a son_n be_v true_a and_o perfect_a god_n as_o the_o father_n be_v and_o that_o the_o father_n and_o son_n have_v a_o eternal_a spirit_n who_o be_v true_a and_o perfect_a god_n as_o father_n and_o son_n be_v i_o hope_v this_o be_v a_o sufficient_a confutation_n of_o socinianism_n and_o yet_o all_o this_o may_v be_v prove_v without_o concern_v ourselves_o in_o any_o metaphysical_a dispute_n and_o therefore_o such_o dispute_n as_o these_o though_o they_o give_v opportunity_n to_o our_o adversary_n to_o make_v some_o flourish_v and_o to_o cast_v mist_n before_o people_n eye_n be_v not_o of_o that_o moment_n as_o they_o will_v represent_v they_o they_o neither_o prove_v socinianism_n to_o be_v true_a nor_o the_o catholic_n faith_n of_o the_o trinity_n to_o be_v false_a or_o uncertain_a i_o do_v not_o intend_v at_o present_a to_o dispute_v this_o point_n with_o the_o socinian_o whether_o the_o son_n and_o the_o holy_a spirit_n for_o there_o be_v no_o dispute_n about_o the_o father_n be_v not_o each_o of_o they_o true_a and_o perfect_a god_n this_o have_v be_v prove_v
father_n be_v though_o not_o the_o same_o person_n as_o true_o a_o person_n as_o god_n will_v be_v be_v there_o but_o one_o person_n in_o the_o godhead_n as_o these_o heretic_n affirm_v for_o according_a to_o all_o the_o rule_n of_o disputation_n we_o must_v take_v word_n in_o the_o sense_n of_o those_o who_o we_o oppose_v for_o otherwise_o it_o be_v a_o mere_a wrangle_n about_o word_n without_o oppose_v one_o another_o and_o therefore_o since_o the_o sabellian_o by_o person_n understand_v such_o a_o person_n as_o every_o single_a person_n be_v for_o they_o make_v father_n son_n and_o holy_a ghost_n but_o three_o different_a name_n of_o the_o same_o single_a individual_a person_n nothing_o can_v oppose_v or_o confute_v they_o but_o to_o prove_v that_o father_n and_o son_n and_o holy_a ghost_n be_v three_o distinct_a person_n in_o the_o same_o notion_n of_o a_o person_n which_o belong_v to_o every_o single_a individual_a person_n as_o far_o as_o mere_a personality_n be_v concern_v for_o to_o prove_v they_o three_o in_o any_o other_o sense_n whether_o three_o modes_n or_o three_o power_n or_o three_o part_n of_o the_o same_o one_o single_a person_n be_v what_o they_o will_v have_v and_o allow_v they_o to_o be_v but_o one_o person_n and_o they_o will_v dispute_v no_o further_o nay_o will_v give_v you_o leave_v to_o call_v three_o modes_n or_o three_o name_n or_o three_o part_n of_o the_o same_o one_o person_n three_o person_n if_o you_o please_v but_o for_o the_o clear_a understanding_n of_o this_o matter_n we_o must_v consider_v by_o what_o argument_n the_o ancient_a writer_n oppose_v this_o heresy_n tertullian_n in_o opposition_n to_o praxea_n reduce_v this_o to_o a_o short_a question_n whether_o god_n have_v any_o son_n and_o who_o he_o be_v and_o how_o he_o be_v his_o son_n ibid._n for_o if_o god_n have_v a_o son_n the_o son_n must_v be_v as_o true_a and_o real_a a_o person_n as_o the_o father_n and_o father_n and_o son_n must_v be_v two_o distinct_a person_n for_o the_o same_o person_n can_v be_v both_o father_n and_o son_n to_o himself_o the_o very_a name_n of_o father_n and_o son_n signify_v that_o one_o be_v of_o the_o other_o and_o we_o must_v understand_v thing_n to_o be_v what_o they_o be_v call_v whether_o father_n or_o son_n which_o can_v no_o more_o be_v the_o same_o than_o night_n and_o day_n with_o respect_n to_o these_o different_a relation_n the_o father_n make_v the_o son_n and_o the_o son_n make_v the_o father_n and_o those_o who_o receive_v these_o relation_n from_o each_o other_o can_v never_o be_v these_o relation_n to_o themselves_o that_o the_o father_n shall_v make_v himself_o a_o son_n to_o himself_o or_o the_o son_n make_v himself_o a_o father_n to_o himself_o this_o order_n god_n have_v institute_v in_o all_o other_o being_n and_o he_o observe_v it_o himself_o a_o father_n must_v of_o necessity_n have_v a_o son_n to_o be_v a_o father_n and_o a_o son_n must_v have_v a_o father_n that_o he_o may_v be_v a_o son_n but_o to_o have_v and_o to_o be_v be_v two_o thing_n as_o for_o instance_n for_o a_o man_n to_o be_v a_o husband_n signify_v that_o he_o have_v a_o wife_n not_o that_o he_o be_v a_o wife_n to_o himself_o and_o thus_o to_o be_v a_o father_n signify_v to_o have_v a_o son_n not_o to_o be_v a_o son_n to_o himself_o in_o such_o relation_n we_o must_v be_v one_o and_o have_v another_o that_o to_o be_v both_o be_v to_o be_v neither_o because_o we_o can_v have_v neither_o if_o i_o be_v father_n and_o son_n to_o myself_o i_o be_o no_o father_n because_o i_o have_v no_o son_n who_o make_v a_o father_n but_o be_o son_n myself_o and_o i_o be_o no_o son_n because_o i_o have_v no_o father_n who_o make_v the_o son_n but_o be_o son_n myself_o and_o thus_o while_o they_o make_v father_n and_o son_n one_o and_o the_o same_o person_n they_o destroy_v the_o notion_n both_o of_o father_n and_o son_n now_o will_v any_o man_n have_v argue_v at_o this_o rate_n who_o do_v not_o believe_v father_n and_o son_n to_o be_v real_a and_o substantial_a person_n and_o as_o distinct_a from_o each_o other_o as_o a_o human_a father_n and_o son_n be_v for_o if_o they_o be_v not_o all_o this_o reason_n from_o the_o distinct_a relation_n of_o father_n and_o son_n which_o require_v a_o real_a distinction_n of_o person_n be_v quite_o lose_v and_o whether_o this_o argument_n be_v good_a or_o no_o which_o be_v not_o the_o present_a enquiry_n it_o be_v certain_a that_o whoever_o use_v it_o if_o he_o understand_v himself_o must_v believe_v that_o father_n and_o son_n signify_v as_o true_a and_o real_a relation_n and_o as_o real_a and_o distinct_a person_n in_o the_o godhead_n as_o they_o do_v in_o human_a nature_n the_o like_a may_v be_v say_v of_o that_o other_o argument_n against_o the_o father_n and_o the_o son_n be_v one_o and_o the_o same_o person_n that_o then_o the_o same_o person_n must_v in_o order_n of_o nature_n be_v both_o before_o and_o after_o himself_o for_o he_o who_o beget_v must_v always_o in_o order_n of_o nature_n though_o not_o of_o time_n in_o a_o eternal_a generation_n be_v before_o he_o who_o be_v beget_v by_o he_o that_o as_o father_n he_o be_v before_o himself_o as_o son_n as_o son_n he_o be_v after_o himself_o as_o father_n which_o have_v be_v judicrous_a trifle_n if_o they_o have_v not_o believe_v a_o real_a substantial_a generation_n of_o the_o person_n and_o consequent_o that_o the_o son_n be_v a_o real_a substantial_a person_n for_o this_o argument_n will_v not_o hold_v in_o the_o generation_n of_o modes_n and_o posture_n or_o in_o one_o part_n of_o the_o deity_n generate_a another_o thus_o to_o prove_v the_o distinction_n of_o person_n between_o father_n and_o son_n 11._o they_o urge_v all_o those_o text_n in_o which_o the_o father_n speak_v to_o or_o of_o the_o son_n and_o the_o son_n speak_v to_o or_o of_o the_o father_n which_o be_v so_o many_o and_o so_o well_o know_v that_o i_o need_v not_o transcribe_v they_o and_o tertullian_n lay_v it_o down_o as_o a_o certain_a rule_n that_o he_o who_o speak_v and_o he_o to_o who_o he_o speak_v and_o he_o who_o be_v speak_v of_o can_v be_v one_o and_o the_o same_o person_n for_o this_o be_v such_o perverseness_n and_o deceit_n as_o do_v not_o become_v god_n that_o when_o he_o himself_o be_v the_o person_n to_o who_o he_o speak_v he_o shall_v speak_v in_o such_o a_o manner_n as_o if_o he_o direct_v his_o speech_n to_o another_o and_o do_v not_o speak_v to_o himself_o and_o therefore_o when_o the_o father_n say_v thou_o be_v my_o son_n this_o day_n have_v i_o beget_v thou_o this_o be_v my_o belove_a son_n in_o who_o i_o be_o well_o please_v when_o christ_n tell_v we_o that_o god_n be_v his_o father_n that_o he_o come_v forth_o from_o the_o father_n and_o come_v into_o the_o world_n and_o again_o leave_v the_o world_n and_o go_v to_o the_o father_n when_o he_o say_v i_o and_o my_o father_n and_o i_o will_v pray_v the_o father_n sabellii_n and_o he_o shall_v send_v you_o another_o comforter_n i_o and_o he_o and_o another_o must_v signify_v three_o as_o real_a and_o distinct_a person_n as_o these_o word_n signify_v in_o common_a speech_n thus_o they_o prove_v the_o distinction_n of_o person_n between_o father_n and_o son_n from_o those_o text_n which_o tell_v we_o that_o the_o father_n send_v the_o son_n and_o the_o son_n be_v send_v that_o the_o father_n anoint_v and_o the_o son_n be_v anoint_v that_o the_o father_n give_v command_n and_o the_o son_n receive_v they_o and_o do_v the_o will_n of_o his_o father_n that_o the_o father_n know_v the_o son_n and_o the_o son_n the_o father_n that_o he_o see_v all_o that_o the_o father_n do_v and_o can_v do_v all_o that_o he_o see_v the_o father_n do_v for_o there_o must_v be_v distinct_a subject_n for_o such_o different_a act_n the_o same_o person_n with_o respect_n to_o himself_o can_v with_o any_o propriety_n of_o speech_n be_v say_v to_o send_v and_o to_o be_v send_v to_o anoint_v and_o to_o be_v anoint_v to_o command_v and_o to_o obey_v to_o come_v forth_o from_o himself_o and_o to_o come_v into_o the_o world_n and_o to_o leave_v the_o world_n and_o go_v to_o himself_o and_o therefore_o he_o who_o send_v and_o he_o who_o be_v send_v etc._n etc._n must_v be_v two_n nay_o it_o be_v well_o observe_v by_o these_o father_n that_o christ_n himself_o express_o teach_v we_o that_o he_o and_o his_o father_n with_o respect_n to_o the_o distinction_n of_o person_n be_v two_o so_o two_o as_o to_o make_v a_o legal_a testimony_n of_o two_o witness_n 8._o john_n 13_o 18._o when_o the_o pharisee_n object_v against_o he_o ibid._n that_o he_o bear_v record_n of_o himself_o and_o therefore_o his_o record_n be_v not_o true_a he_o answer_v and_o
person_n but_o attribute_v true_a and_o perfect_a divinity_n only_o to_o the_o father_n and_o make_v the_o son_n a_o creature_n though_o the_o most_o excellent_a creature_n make_v before_o the_o world_n and_o as_o like_v to_o god_n as_o any_o creature_n can_v be_v and_o the_o minister_n of_o god_n in_o make_v the_o world_n this_o heresy_n be_v condemn_v by_o the_o first_o general_a council_n assemble_v at_o nice_a and_o if_o we_o will_v understand_v the_o nicene_n creed_n we_o must_v expound_v it_o in_o opposition_n to_o the_o arian_n heresy_n without_o run_v into_o the_o other_o extreme_a of_o sabellianism_n and_o therefore_o when_o we_o be_v teach_v to_o believe_v in_o one_o lord_n jesus_n christ_n the_o only_o beget_v son_n of_o god_n beget_v of_o his_o father_n before_o all_o world_n god_n of_o god_n light_a of_o light_n very_o god_n of_o very_a god_n beget_v not_o make_v be_v of_o one_o substance_n with_o the_o father_n by_o who_o all_o thing_n be_v make_v wemu_v understand_v a_o son_n who_o be_v a_o distinct_a person_n from_o his_o father_n as_o the_o arian_n allow_v he_o to_o be_v but_o not_o a_o make_v or_o create_v son_n as_o they_o teach_v but_o a_o son_n by_o nature_n beget_v of_o his_o father_n substance_n and_o that_o not_o in_o time_n but_o from_o all_o eternity_n and_o therefore_o not_o a_o creature_n but_o god_n by_o nature_n true_a and_o perfect_a god_n as_o god_n of_o god_n beget_v of_o god_n and_o therefore_o of_o one_o substance_n with_o the_o father_n not_o in_o the_o sabellian_n sense_n as_o one_o substance_n be_v one_o person_n but_o as_o one_o substance_n signify_v the_o same_o nature_n in_o opposition_n to_o the_o arian_n who_o make_v he_o not_o only_o a_o distinct_a person_n but_o of_o a_o different_a nature_n like_o his_o father_n but_o not_o the_o same_o not_o of_o the_o substance_n of_o his_o father_n but_o a_o new_a create_a substance_n make_v out_o of_o nothing_o as_o all_o other_o creature_n be_v the_o opposition_n of_o this_o creed_n to_o the_o arian_n heresy_n be_v certain_o the_o best_a way_n of_o expound_v it_o and_o then_o we_o find_v nothing_o in_o it_o but_o the_o true_a ancient_a catholic_n faith_n of_o the_o real_a distinction_n of_o person_n in_o the_o unity_n of_o the_o divine_a essence_n but_o the_o present_a inquiry_n be_v what_o be_v the_o true_a notion_n of_o the_o homoousion_n or_o one_o substance_n of_o father_n and_o son_n and_o beside_o that_o positive_a account_n the_o father_n give_v we_o of_o it_o we_o may_v learn_v this_o from_o those_o false_a gloss_n and_o interpretation_n which_o they_o reject_v and_o those_o rule_n they_o give_v for_o the_o expound_v these_o word_n sect_n i._o the_o true_a sense_n of_o the_o homoousion_n from_o those_o misrepresentation_n which_o be_v make_v of_o it_o and_o the_o answer_n which_o be_v give_v by_o the_o nicene_n father_n to_o such_o objection_n 1._o first_o then_o let_v we_o consider_v what_o misrepresentation_n be_v make_v of_o this_o dispute_v word_n consubstantial_a by_o the_o enemy_n of_o the_o catholic_n faith_n and_o what_o answer_v the_o father_n give_v to_o such_o objection_n st._n hilary_n mention_n three_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o his_o 4_o the_o book_n of_o the_o trinity_n and_o i_o shall_v consider_v they_o in_o the_o order_n in_o which_o he_o set_v they_o down_o 1._o the_o first_o be_v that_o this_o word_n homoousion_n 4._o or_o consubstantial_a be_v no_o better_a than_o sabellianism_n that_o it_o make_v the_o father_n and_o the_o son_n to_o be_v but_o one_o by_o one_o singular_a substance_n which_o be_v infinite_a extend_v itself_o into_o the_o virgin_n be_v womb_n and_o take_v a_o body_n of_o she_o in_o that_o body_n take_v the_o name_n of_o son_n and_o thus_o they_o say_v some_o former_a bishop_n understand_v it_o and_o be_v therefore_o to_o be_v reject_v as_o heretical_a which_o as_o he_o add_v be_v the_o first_o misrepresentation_n of_o the_o homoousion_n thus_o he_o observe_v in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr synodis_fw-la finem_fw-la that_o the_o father_n in_o the_o council_n of_o antioch_n which_o condemn_v paulus_n samosatenus_fw-la do_v also_o reject_v the_o homoousion_n because_o paulus_n thereby_o understand_v the_o singularity_n of_o the_o divine_a nature_n and_o substance_n which_o destroy_v the_o real_a personal_a distinction_n between_o father_n and_o son_n and_o add_v that_o the_o church_n though_o it_o retain_v the_o word_n homoousion_n still_o reject_v that_o sense_n of_o it_o as_o profane_v the_o learned_a dr._n bull_n notwithstanding_o st._n hilary_n authority_n can_v believe_v that_o either_o paulus_n or_o sabellius_n do_v upon_o choice_n own_o the_o homoousion_n but_o only_o put_v a_o force_a and_o unnatural_a sense_n of_o it_o 52._o to_o favour_v their_o heresy_n and_o seem_v to_o have_v very_o good_a reason_n on_o his_o side_n but_o that_o be_v not_o the_o present_a question_n how_o perverse_o soever_o heretic_n understand_v this_o word_n the_o nicene_n father_n reject_v this_o sense_n as_o profane_v and_o heretical_a now_o if_o one_o substance_n do_v not_o signify_v one_o singular_a substance_n in_o the_o sabellian_n notion_n of_o it_o which_o leave_v only_o a_o trinity_n of_o name_n or_o mode_n instead_o of_o a_o trinity_n of_o person_n than_o three_o consubstantial_a person_n must_v signisy_n three_o substantial_a person_n who_o have_v the_o same_o nature_n and_o essence_n but_o not_o the_o same_o singular_a substance_n and_o st._n basil_n tell_v we_o 300._o that_o this_o be_v the_o proper_a acceptation_n of_o the_o word_n homoousion_n which_o be_v direct_o oppose_v to_o the_o sabellian_n as_o well_o as_o to_o the_o arian_n heresy_n as_o it_o destroy_v the_o identity_n of_o hypostasis_fw-la and_o give_v we_o a_o complete_a and_o perfect_a notion_n of_o distinct_a person_n for_o the_o same_o thing_n be_v not_o consubstantial_a to_o itself_o but_o to_o another_o that_o there_o must_v be_v another_o and_o another_o to_o make_v two_o that_o be_v consubstantial_a another_o objection_n against_o the_o homoousion_n be_v this_o initio_fw-la that_o to_o be_v consubstantial_a or_o of_o one_o substance_n signify_v the_o communion_n of_o two_o in_o some_o other_o thing_n which_o be_v in_o order_n of_o nature_n before_o they_o both_o as_o if_o there_o be_v some_o prior_n substance_n or_o matter_n of_o which_o they_o both_o do_v partake_v so_o as_o to_o have_v the_o whole_a substance_n between_o they_o which_o make_v they_o consubstantial_a or_o of_o one_o substance_n both_o partake_n of_o the_o same_o be_v nature_n or_o substance_n which_o be_v before_o they_o both_o synod_n and_o therefore_o they_o reject_v the_o homoousion_n because_o it_o do_v not_o preserve_v the_o relation_n between_o the_o son_n and_o the_o father_n and_o make_v the_o father_n late_a than_o that_o substance_n or_o matter_n which_o be_v common_a to_o he_o with_o the_o son_n this_o also_o st._n hilary_n tell_v we_o the_o church_n reject_v and_o abominate_v praedicabit_fw-la for_o nothing_o can_v so_o much_o as_o in_o thought_n be_v before_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o father_n ibid._n and_o the_o relation_n between_o father_n and_o son_n signify_v to_o beget_v and_o to_o be_v beget_v not_o to_o be_v both_o make_v of_o the_o same_o substance_n 4._o a_o three_o reason_n they_o assign_v against_o this_o word_n homoousion_n be_v this_o that_o to_o be_v consubstantial_a or_o of_o one_o substance_n in_o the_o strict_a and_o proper_a acceptation_n of_o these_o word_n signify_v that_o the_o generation_n of_o the_o son_n be_v by_o the_o division_n of_o the_o father_n substance_n as_o if_o he_o be_v cut_v out_o of_o he_o and_o one_o substance_n divide_v into_o two_o person_n and_o so_o father_n and_o son_n be_v of_o one_o substance_n as_o a_o part_n cut_v out_o of_o the_o whole_a be_v of_o the_o same_o nature_n with_o that_o from_o whence_o it_o be_v take_v this_o be_v object_v against_o the_o homoousion_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o nicene_n council_n while_o this_o word_n be_v under_o debate_n which_o socrates_n give_v a_o more_o particular_a account_n of_o the_o reason_n those_o bishop_n who_o refuse_v to_o subscribe_v to_o the_o nicene_n faith_n give_v against_o the_o homoousion_n be_v this_o 8._o that_o that_o only_o can_v be_v say_v to_o be_v consubstantial_a which_o be_v of_o another_o either_o by_o division_n or_o by_o efflux_n and_o emanation_n or_o by_o prolation_n or_o eruption_n by_o eruption_n as_o the_o branch_n sprout_v out_o of_o the_o root_n by_o efflux_n according_a to_o the_o manner_n of_o human_a generation_n by_o division_n as_o the_o same_o mass_n of_o gold_n may_v be_v divide_v into_o two_o or_o three_o golden_a cup_n but_o the_o son_n be_v of_o the_o father_n neither_o of_o these_o way_n and_o therefore_o they_o reject_v this_o faith_n and_o ridicule_v the_o homoousion_n for_o this_o very_a reason_n eusebius_n of_o caesarea_n be_v for_o some_o time_n in_o suspense_n about_o the_o
homoousion_n ibid_fw-la which_o he_o afterward_o ready_o receive_v when_o the_o council_n have_v declare_v in_o what_o sense_n they_o understand_v it_o and_o reject_v all_o corporeal_a passion_n all_o division_n and_o partition_n change_n and_o diminution_n of_o the_o divine_a essence_n which_o pure_a simple_a unbodied_a eternal_a unchangeable_a mind_n be_v not_o capable_a of_o now_o all_o that_o i_o shall_v observe_v at_o present_a be_v that_o this_o very_a objection_n which_o be_v think_v so_o formidable_a necessary_o suppose_v that_o both_o they_o who_o make_v it_o and_o they_o who_o be_v so_o much_o concern_v to_o answer_v it_o do_v acknowledge_v a_o substantial_a generation_n of_o the_o son_n for_o this_o whole_a dispute_n be_v downright_a nonsense_n without_o it_o if_o god_n the_o father_n in_o beget_v his_o son_n do_v not_o so_o communicate_v his_o own_o nature_n and_o substance_n to_o he_o as_o to_o make_v he_o a_o true_a substantial_a son_n of_o the_o same_o substance_n indeed_o but_o yet_o as_o distinct_a in_o substance_n from_o the_o father_n as_o he_o be_v in_o person_n how_o ridiculous_a be_v all_o this_o dispute_n how_o the_o father_n communicate_v his_o own_o nature_n to_o his_o son_n for_o according_a to_o these_o man_n he_o do_v not_o communicate_v or_o propagate_v his_o own_o nature_n and_o substance_n at_o all_o there_o be_v but_o one_o singular_a solitary_a divine_a nature_n and_o substance_n with_o a_o trinity_n of_o name_n modes_n or_o office_n and_o therefore_o no_o danger_n of_o any_o division_n or_o partition_n of_o the_o divine_a substance_n the_o dispute_n between_o the_o catholic_n and_o the_o arian_n about_o the_o generation_n of_o the_o son_n be_v this_o they_o both_o own_a against_o the_o sabellian_o that_o the_o son_n be_v a_o real_a substantial_a subsist_v person_n but_o the_o question_n be_v whence_o he_o have_v his_o nature_n whether_o he_o be_v create_v out_o of_o nothing_o and_o consequent_o have_v a_o beginning_n of_o be_v as_o the_o arian_n affirm_v or_o be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d of_o the_o substance_n of_o his_o father_n and_o so_o coeternal_a with_o his_o father_n as_o the_o nicene_n council_n affirm_v that_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o son_n be_v of_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o father_n god_n of_o god_n light_a of_o light_n against_o this_o the_o arian_n object_v that_o the_o son_n can_v not_o be_v of_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o father_n without_o the_o division_n of_o the_o father_n substance_n which_o be_v impossible_a in_o a_o infinite_a uncreated_a spirit_n as_o god_n be_v which_o argument_n be_v only_o against_o a_o substantial_a generation_n the_o nicene_n father_n allow_v this_o objection_n to_o be_v good_a as_o to_o corporeal_a generation_n but_o deny_v that_o it_o be_v thus_o as_o to_o the_o eternal_a generation_n of_o the_o son_n of_o god_n for_o a_o eternal_a uncreated_a immutable_a mind_n if_o it_o can_v communicate_v its_o own_o nature_n at_o all_o and_o we_o learn_v from_o scripture_n that_o god_n have_v a_o son_n must_v do_v it_o without_o division_n of_o part_n for_o the_o divine_a nature_n and_o substance_n have_v no_o part_n and_o be_v capable_a of_o no_o division_n and_o it_o be_v very_o absurd_a to_o reason_n from_o corporeal_a passion_n to_o the_o affection_n and_o operation_n of_o spirit_n much_o more_o of_o a_o infinite_a eternal_a spirit_n have_v not_o the_o arian_n understand_v the_o catholic_n father_n of_o the_o substantial_a generation_n of_o the_o son_n they_o have_v more_o wit_n than_o to_o urge_v a_o argument_n to_o no_o purpose_n for_o where_o there_o be_v no_o communication_n of_o substance_n it_o be_v certain_a there_o can_v be_v no_o division_n of_o it_o and_o have_v not_o the_o catholic_n father_n own_v this_o substantial_a generation_n they_o will_v have_v reject_v the_o argument_n with_o scorn_n as_o nothing_o to_o the_o purpose_n and_o not_o have_v distinguish_v between_o corporeal_a generation_n and_o the_o generation_n of_o eternal_a and_o infinite_a mind_n that_o though_o body_n can_v communicate_v their_o own_o nature_n and_o substance_n without_o division_n yet_o a_o eternal_a mind_n can_v so_o that_o from_o these_o perverse_a interpretation_n of_o the_o homoousion_n which_o the_o catholic_n father_n reject_v we_o may_v learn_v what_o they_o mean_v by_o it_o for_o if_o father_n and_o son_n be_v not_o consubstantial_a in_o the_o sense_n of_o the_o sabellian_o and_o modalist_n that_o be_v that_o father_n and_o son_n be_v not_o one_o person_n with_o two_o name_n nor_o one_o singular_a solitary_a substance_n common_a to_o they_o both_o than_o the_o father_n must_v be_v a_o substantial_a father_n and_o the_o son_n a_o substantial_a son_n and_o these_o two_o substantial_a person_n be_v consubstantial_a as_o have_v the_o same_o one_o divine_a nature_n and_o substance_n entire_o perfect_o and_o distinct_o in_o themselves_o without_o any_o division_n diminution_n or_o separation_n of_o substance_n by_o a_o complete_a and_o perfect_a generation_n whereby_o the_o father_n communicate_v his_o whole_a entire_a nature_n to_o the_o son_n without_o any_o change_n or_o alteration_n in_o himself_o sect_n ii_o some_o rule_n for_o expound_v the_o homoousion_n and_o in_o what_o sense_n the_o father_n understand_v it_o second_o let_v we_o now_o examine_v what_o account_n the_o nicene_n and_o post-nicene_n father_n give_v of_o the_o homoousion_n and_o in_o what_o sense_n they_o understand_v it_o but_o before_o i_o tell_v you_o what_o they_o express_o say_v of_o this_o matter_n i_o shall_v observe_v by_o the_o way_n two_o or_o three_o rule_n they_o give_v we_o for_o expound_v the_o homoousion_n which_o be_v of_o great_a use_n in_o this_o enquiry_n 1._o the_o first_o be_v to_o give_v the_o homoousion_n the_o right_a place_n in_o our_o creed_n as_o the_o nicene_n father_n have_v do_v they_o do_v not_o tell_v we_o abrupt_o in_o the_o first_o place_n that_o the_o son_n be_v consubstantial_a or_o of_o one_o substance_n with_o the_o father_n they_o first_o tell_v we_o that_o jesus_n christ_n our_o lord_n be_v the_o only-begotten_a son_n of_o god_n beget_v of_o his_o father_n that_o be_v of_o the_o substance_n of_o his_o father_n before_o all_o world_n god_n of_o god_n light_a of_o light_n very_o god_n of_o very_o god_n beget_v not_o make_v and_o then_o they_o add_v of_o one_o substance_n with_o the_o father_n this_o st._n hilary_n lay_v great_a stress_n on_o and_o his_o reason_n be_v very_o considerable_a synodis_fw-la because_o if_o in_o the_o first_o place_n we_o say_v father_n and_o son_n be_v consubstantial_a or_o of_o one_o substance_n this_o be_v capable_a of_o a_o heretical_a as_o well_o as_o orthodox_n sense_n as_o we_o have_v already_o hear_v for_o they_o may_v be_v one_o substance_n in_o the_o sabellian_n notion_n as_o that_o signify_v one_o person_n or_o one_o by_o the_o division_n or_o partition_n of_o the_o same_o substance_n of_o which_o each_o have_v a_o part_n for_o all_o these_o perverse_a sense_n may_v be_v affix_v to_o it_o when_o this_o word_n consubstantial_a or_o one_o substance_n stand_v single_o by_o itself_o or_o be_v put_v in_o the_o first_o place_n without_o any_o thing_n to_o limit_v or_o determine_v its_o signification_n and_o therefore_o a_o true_a catholic_n christian_n must_v not_o begin_v his_o creed_n with_o say_v that_o father_n and_o son_n be_v of_o one_o substance_n ibid._n but_o then_o he_o may_v safe_o say_v one_o substance_n when_o he_o have_v first_o say_v the_o father_n be_v unbegotten_a the_o son_n be_v bear_v and_o subsist_v of_o his_o father_n like_v to_o his_o father_n in_o all_o perfection_n honour_n and_o nature_n not_o of_o nothing_o but_o bear_v not_o unborn_a but_o coaeval_fw-fr not_o the_o father_n but_o the_o son_n of_o the_o father_n not_o a_o part_n of_o the_o father_n but_o all_o that_o the_o father_n be_v not_o the_o author_n but_o the_o image_n the_o image_n of_o god_n beget_v of_o god_n and_o bear_v god_n not_o a_o creature_n but_o god_n not_o another_o god_n of_o a_o different_a kind_a and_o substance_n but_o one_o god_n as_o have_v the_o same_o essence_n and_o nature_n which_o differ_v in_o nothing_o from_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o father_n that_o god_n be_v one_o not_o in_o person_n but_o nature_n father_n and_o son_n have_v nothing_o unlike_a or_o of_o a_o different_a kind_n in_o they_o and_o after_o this_o we_o may_v safe_o add_v that_o father_n and_o son_n be_v one_o substance_n and_o can_v deny_v it_o without_o sin_n this_o be_v as_o plain_a as_o word_n can_v make_v it_o and_o needs_o no_o comment_n but_o fix_v and_o determine_v the_o catholic_n sense_n of_o the_o homoousion_n for_o if_o we_o must_v acknowledge_v the_o son_n to_o be_v consubstantial_a or_o of_o one_o substance_n with_o the_o father_n in_o no_o other_o sense_n than_o as_o a_o true_a and_o real_a son_n be_v consubstantial_a a_o son_n not_o create_v out_o of_o nothing_o but_o
beget_v of_o his_o father_n substance_n the_o son_n of_o god_n who_o in_o his_o own_o proper_a person_n be_v true_a and_o perfect_a god_n not_o a_o part_n of_o god_n but_o all_o that_o god_n be_v not_o one_o god_n as_o one_o person_n with_o the_o father_n but_o as_o have_v the_o true_a divine_a nature_n distinct_o in_o his_o own_o person_n this_o be_v a_o demonstration_n that_o the_o nicene_n consubstantiality_n be_v the_o consubstantiality_n of_o two_o real_a substantial_a person_n who_o have_v the_o same_o nature_n distinct_o subsist_v in_o each_o of_o they_o 2_o another_o rule_n for_o expound_v the_o homoousion_n be_v that_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d &_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v equipollent_a term_n that_o to_o be_v of_o one_o substance_n and_o to_o be_v in_o all_o thing_n alike_o to_o each_o other_o signify_v the_o same_o thing_n i_o know_v the_o father_n condemn_v the_o arian_n homoiousion_n for_o they_o assert_v that_o the_o son_n be_v like_o the_o father_n in_o opposition_n to_o his_o be_v of_o the_o same_o nature_n with_o the_o father_n and_o therefore_o this_o be_v a_o imperfect_a likeness_n and_o resemblance_n or_o indeed_o no_o likeness_n at_o all_o for_o a_o create_v and_o uncreated_a nature_n be_v at_o such_o a_o infinite_a distance_n as_o to_o have_v no_o true_a and_o real_a likeness_n to_o each_o other_o to_o be_v sure_a not_o such_o a_o likeness_n as_o there_o must_v be_v between_o a_o son_n and_o a_o father_n nay_o sometime_o they_o will_v not_o allow_v that_o likeness_n can_v be_v proper_o apply_v to_o two_o individual_a nature_n of_o the_o same_o species_n as_o to_o two_o individual_a human_a nature_n which_o be_v not_o like_a to_o each_o other_o but_o be_v the_o same_o but_o yet_o whether_o it_o be_v proper_a or_o improper_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d &_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d to_o be_v upon_o all_o account_n and_o every_o way_n perfect_o alike_o be_v allow_v to_o be_v very_a orthodox_n and_o therefore_o st._n hilary_n in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr synodis_fw-la approve_v several_a oriental_a creed_n as_o very_a orthodox_n though_o they_o leave_v out_o the_o homoousion_n because_o they_o in_o the_o most_o express_a term_n confess_v the_o perfect_a likeness_n and_o similitude_n of_o nature_n between_o father_n and_o son_n synod_n which_o they_o guard_v with_o the_o utmost_a caution_n against_o the_o perverse_a interpretation_n both_o of_o the_o sabellian_n and_o arian_n heretic_n and_o he_o dispute_v at_o large_a that_o perfect_a similitude_n be_v a_o sameness_n and_o equality_n of_o nature_n and_o call_v god_n to_o witness_v that_o before_o he_o ever_o hear_v of_o those_o word_n homoousion_n and_o homoiousion_n trin._n he_o always_o think_v that_o what_o be_v signify_v by_o both_o these_o word_n be_v the_o same_o that_o perfect_a likeness_n of_o nature_n be_v the_o sameness_n of_o nature_n for_o nothing_o can_v be_v perfect_o alike_o which_o have_v not_o the_o same_o nature_n and_o this_o he_o say_v he_o learn_v from_o the_o evangelist_n and_o apostle_n before_o ever_o he_o hear_v of_o the_o nicene_n faith_n which_o he_o have_v not_o hear_v of_o till_o a_o little_a before_o he_o be_v banish_v for_o that_o faith_n this_o observation_n be_v of_o great_a use_n as_o st._n hilary_n note_n to_o confute_v sabellianism_n and_o to_o fix_v the_o true_a sense_n of_o the_o homoousion_n for_o if_o to_o be_v consubstantial_a or_o of_o one_o nature_n signify_v a_o perfect_a likeness_n similitude_n and_o equality_n of_o nature_n consubstantiality_n must_v at_o least_o signify_v two_o who_o be_v thus_o consubstantial_a as_o likeness_n similitude_n and_o equality_n do_v and_o these_o two_o must_v have_v one_o and_o the_o same_o nature_n not_o in_o the_o sense_n of_o singularity_n and_o sabellian_n unity_n but_o of_o likeness_n and_o similitude_n that_o father_n and_o son_n be_v one_o substance_n not_o as_o one_o person_n be_v one_o with_o himself_o but_o as_o two_o person_n be_v one_o by_o a_o perfect_a likeness_n and_o similitude_n of_o nature_n which_o must_v be_v the_o true_a meaning_n of_o consubstantial_a if_o consubstantiality_n and_o likeness_n of_o nature_n be_v the_o same_o 3._o i_o observe_v far_o that_o the_o catholic_n father_n do_v not_o make_v the_o homoousion_n the_o rule_n of_o faith_n that_o whatever_o sense_n some_o critical_a wit_n can_v put_v on_o it_o must_v therefore_o be_v own_v for_o the_o catholic_n faith_n but_o they_o choose_v it_o as_o the_o most_o comprehensive_a word_n to_o comprise_v the_o true_a catholic_n faith_n and_o to_o detect_v the_o fraud_n of_o heretic_n they_o teach_v no_o new_a faith_n by_o this_o word_n but_o what_o the_o catholic_n church_n have_v always_o teach_v but_o secure_v the_o faith_n by_o it_o against_o the_o shift_n and_o evasion_n of_o heretic_n this_o be_v the_o defence_n they_o make_v to_o the_o arian_n objection_n that_o it_o be_v a_o unscriptural_a word_n they_o confess_v the_o word_n homoousios_fw-la be_v not_o to_o be_v find_v in_o scripture_n but_o the_o faith_n express_v by_o that_o word_n be_v 2._o thus_o st._n austin_n answer_v pascentius_n and_o tell_v we_o that_o christ_n himself_o have_v teach_v we_o the_o homoousion_n where_o he_o say_v i_o be_o in_o the_o father_n and_o the_o father_n in_o i_o and_o i_o and_o my_o father_n be_v one_o and_o expound_v this_o of_o the_o unity_n dignity_n and_o equality_n of_o nature_n and_o add_v that_o it_o be_v not_o the_o word_n but_o the_o thing_n signify_v by_o that_o word_n which_o be_v so_o terrible_a to_o heretic_n and_o if_o they_o will_v dispute_v to_o purpose_n they_o must_v not_o reject_v the_o word_n but_o the_o doctrine_n it_o contain_v and_o thus_o laurentius_n who_o preside_v in_o that_o dispute_n give_v judgement_n in_o this_o controversy_n ibid._n that_o the_o homoousion_n be_v not_o the_o name_n of_o the_o christian_a faith_n but_o signify_v the_o equality_n of_o the_o trinity_n and_o that_o though_o this_o word_n be_v not_o in_o scripture_n yet_o the_o thing_n signify_v by_o it_o be_v true_a and_o we_o must_v believe_v honourable_o of_o the_o unity_n lest_o we_o injure_v the_o trinity_n we_o may_v find_v enough_o to_o this_o purpose_n in_o athanasius_n de_fw-fr decret_a syn._n nic._n and_o elsewhere_o of_o which_o more_o present_o and_o therefore_o st._n hilary_n in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr synodis_fw-la which_o he_o write_v to_o some_o catholic_n bishop_n who_o be_v very_a orthodox_n in_o the_o faith_n and_o yet_o doubt_v of_o this_o word_n homoousion_n tell_v they_o finem_fw-la that_o they_o be_v to_o consider_v what_o the_o synod_n intend_v by_o that_o word_n and_o not_o reject_v the_o word_n unless_o they_o reject_v the_o faith_n teach_v by_o it_o and_o will_v profess_v those_o arian_n doctrine_n which_o the_o council_n condemn_v in_o it_o this_o be_v the_o constant_a language_n of_o the_o nicene_n and_o post_n nicene_n father_n when_o the_o dispute_n be_v concern_v the_o use_n of_o this_o word_n which_o give_v we_o this_o certain_a rule_n for_o expound_v the_o homoousion_n that_o we_o must_v understand_v it_o in_o no_o other_o sense_n than_o what_o the_o nicene_n father_n intend_v by_o it_o for_o if_o we_o do_v we_o may_v acknowledge_v the_o homoousion_n and_o yet_o deny_v the_o nicene_n faith_n what_o they_o teach_v by_o this_o word_n that_o we_o must_v own_v and_o what_o they_o reject_v by_o it_o we_o must_v reject_v and_o though_o we_o may_v fancy_v that_o this_o word_n signify_v more_o than_o what_o the_o nicene_n father_n understand_v by_o it_o as_o we_o have_v hear_v what_o perverse_a sense_n the_o heretic_n fix_v on_o it_o yet_o it_o be_v not_o a_o scriptural_a but_o a_o ecclesiastical_a word_n it_o must_v be_v expound_v to_o that_o sense_n and_o no_o other_o which_o place_v it_o in_o the_o creed_n sect_n iii_o what_o the_o nicene_n father_n mean_v by_o the_o homoousion_n and_o this_o bring_v i_o to_o a_o more_o particular_a account_n of_o the_o homoousion_n and_o what_o the_o nicene_n father_n understand_v by_o it_o eusebius_n pamphili_n who_o at_o first_o doubt_v about_o the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o christ_n be_v of_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o father_n and_o consubstantial_a or_o of_o one_o substance_n with_o he_o give_v a_o account_n to_o his_o coesareans_n of_o the_o reason_n which_o move_v he_o afterward_o to_o subscribe_v to_o that_o form_n of_o faith_n as_o appear_v by_o his_o letter_n to_o they_o record_v in_o socrates_n his_o ecclesiastical_a history_n he_o tell_v they_o that_o he_o do_v not_o admit_v these_o word_n without_o due_a examination_n but_o when_o he_o find_v there_o be_v nothing_o mean_v by_o they_o but_o what_o be_v true_o catholic_n and_o orthodox_n he_o comply_v for_o peace_n sake_n 8._o for_o by_o the_o son_n be_v be_v of_o his_o father_n substance_n they_o mean_v no_o more_o than_o