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etc._n but_o to_o all_o in_o general_n and_o in_o particular_a to_o man_n and_o lady_n of_o the_o first_o quality_n who_o have_v be_v better_o breed_v than_o to_o be_v too_o nice_o know_v in_o the_o term_n in_o such_o case_n it_o be_v enough_o for_o a_o poet_n to_o write_v so_o plain_o that_o he_o may_v be_v understand_v by_o his_o reader_n to_o avoid_v impropriety_n and_o not_o affect_v to_o be_v think_v learned_a in_o all_o thing_n i_o have_v omit_v the_o four_o preliminary_a line_n of_o the_o first_o aeneid_n because_o i_o think_v they_o inferior_a to_o any_o four_o other_o in_o the_o whole_a poem_n and_o consequent_o believe_v they_o be_v not_o virgil_n there_o be_v too_o great_a a_o gap_n betwixt_o the_o adjective_n vicina_fw-la in_o the_o second_o line_n and_o the_o substantive_n arva_n in_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o the_o three_o which_o keep_v his_o meaning_n in_o obscurity_n too_o long_o and_o be_v contrary_a to_o the_o clearness_n of_o his_o style_n ut_fw-la quamvis_fw-la 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in_o his_o epithalamium_n of_o manlius_n torquatus_n torquatus_n volo_fw-la parvolus_fw-la matris_fw-la è_fw-la gremio_fw-la suae_fw-la porrigens_fw-la teneras_fw-la manus_fw-la dulcè_fw-la rideat_fw-la ad_fw-la patrem_fw-la etc._n etc._n what_o if_o i_o shall_v steer_v betwixt_o the_o two_o extreme_n and_o conclude_v that_o the_o infant_n who_o be_v to_o be_v happy_a must_v not_o only_o smile_v on_o his_o parent_n but_o also_o they_o on_o he_o for_o scaliger_n note_v that_o the_o infant_n who_o smile_v not_o at_o their_o birth_n be_v observe_v to_o be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o sullen_a as_o i_o have_v translate_v it_o during_o all_o their_o life_n and_o servius_n and_o almost_o all_o the_o modern_a commentator_n affirm_v that_o no_o child_n be_v think_v fortunate_a on_o who_o his_o parent_n smile_v not_o at_o his_o birth_n i_o observe_v far_o that_o the_o ancient_n think_v the_o infant_n who_o come_v into_o the_o world_n at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o ten_o month_n be_v bear_v to_o some_o extraordinary_a fortune_n good_a or_o bad._n such_o be_v the_o birth_n of_o the_o late_a prince_n of_o condé_v of_o who_o his_o mother_n be_v not_o bring_v to_o bed_n till_o almost_o eleven_o month_n be_v expire_v after_o his_o father_n death_n yet_o the_o college_n of_o physician_n at_o paris_n conclude_v he_o be_v lawful_o beget_v my_o ingenious_a friend_n anthony_n henly_n esq_n desire_v i_o to_o make_v a_o note_n on_o this_o passage_n of_o virgil_n add_v what_o i_o have_v not_o read_v that_o the_o jew_n have_v be_v so_o superstitious_a as_o to_o observe_v not_o only_o the_o first_o look_v or_o action_n of_o a_o infant_n but_o also_o the_o first_o word_n which_o the_o parent_n or_o any_o of_o the_o assistant_n speak_v after_o the_o birth_n and_o from_o thence_o they_o give_v a_o name_n to_o the_o child_n allude_v to_o it_o pastoral_n 6._o my_o lord_n roscommon_n note_n on_o this_o pastoral_n be_v equal_a to_o his_o excellent_a translation_n of_o it_o and_o thither_o i_o refer_v the_o reader_n the_o eight_o and_o ten_o pastoral_n be_v already_o translate_v to_o all_o manner_n of_o advantage_n by_o my_o excellent_a friend_n mr._n stafford_n so_o be_v the_o episode_n of_o camilla_n in_o the_o eleven_o eneid_n this_o eight_o pastoral_n be_v copy_v by_o our_o author_n from_o two_o bucolic_n of_o theocritus_n spencer_n have_v follow_v both_o virgil_n and_o theocritus_n in_o the_o charm_n which_o he_o employ_v for_o cure_v britomartis_n of_o her_o love_n but_o he_o have_v also_o our_o poet_n be_v ceiris_n in_o his_o eye_n for_o there_o not_o only_o the_o enchantment_n be_v to_o be_v find_v but_o also_o the_o very_a name_n of_o britomartis_n in_o the_o nine_o pastoral_n virgil_n have_v make_v a_o collection_n of_o many_o scatter_a passage_n which_o he_o have_v translate_v from_o theocritus_n and_o here_o he_o have_v bind_v they_o into_o a_o nosegay_n georgic_n the_o first_o the_o poetry_n of_o this_o book_n be_v more_o sublime_a than_o any_o part_n of_o virgil_n if_o i_o have_v any_o taste_n and_o if_o ever_o i_o have_v copy_v his_o majestic_a style_n it_o be_v here_o the_o compliment_n he_o make_v augustus_n almost_o in_o the_o beginning_n be_v ill_o imitate_v by_o his_o successor_n lucan_n and_o statius_n they_o dedicate_v to_o tyrant_n and_o their_o flattery_n be_v gross_a and_o fulsome_a virgil_n address_n be_v both_o more_o lofty_a and_o more_o just_a in_o the_o three_o last_o line_n of_o this_o georgic_n i_o think_v i_o have_v discover_v a_o secret_a compliment_n to_o the_o emperor_n which_o none_o of_o the_o commentator_n have_v observe_v virgil_n have_v just_a before_o describe_v the_o misery_n which_o rome_n have_v undergo_v betwixt_o the_o triumvir_n and_o the_o commonwealth-party_n in_o the_o close_a of_o all_o he_o seem_v to_o excuse_v the_o crime_n commit_v by_o his_o patron_n caesar_n as_o if_o he_o be_v constrain_v against_o his_o own_o
qui_fw-la nascentur_fw-la ab_fw-la illis_fw-la virgil_n translate_v this_o verse_n from_o homer_n homer_n have_v it_o from_o orpheus_n and_o orpheus_n from_o a_o ancient_a oracle_n of_o apollo_n on_o this_o account_v it_o be_v that_o virgil_n immediate_o subjoin_v these_o word_n haec_fw-la phoebus_n etc._n etc._n eustathius_n take_v notice_n that_o the_o old_a poet_n be_v wont_a to_o take_v whole_a paragraph_n from_o one_o another_o which_o justify_v our_o poet_n for_o what_o he_o borrow_v from_o homer_n bochartus_fw-la in_o his_o letter_n to_o segrais_n mention_n a_o oracle_n which_o he_o find_v in_o the_o fragment_n of_o a_o old_a greek_a historian_n the_o sense_n whereof_o be_v this_o in_o english_a that_o when_o the_o empire_n of_o the_o priamidae_fw-la shall_v be_v destroy_v the_o line_n of_o anchises_n shall_v succeed_v venus_n therefore_o say_v the_o historian_n be_v desirous_a to_o have_v a_o son_n by_o anchises_n though_o he_o be_v then_o in_o his_o decrepit_a age_n according_o she_o have_v aeneas_n after_o this_o she_o seek_v occasion_n to_o ruin_v the_o race_n of_o priam_n and_o set_v on_o foot_n the_o intrigue_n of_o alexander_n or_o paris_n with_o helena_n she_o be_v ravish_v venus_n pretend_v still_o to_o favour_v the_o trojan_n lest_o they_o shall_v restore_v helen_n in_o case_n they_o shall_v be_v reduce_v to_o the_o last_o necessity_n whence_o it_o appear_v that_o the_o controversy_n betwixt_o juno_n and_o venus_n be_v on_o no_o trivial_a account_n but_o concern_v the_o succession_n to_o a_o great_a empire_n aeneid_n the_o four_o li._n 945._o and_o must_v i_o die_v she_o say_v and_o unrevenged_a it_o be_v double_o to_o be_v dead_a yet_o even_o this_o death_n with_o pleasure_n i_o receive_v on_o any_o term_n it_o be_v better_a than_o to_o live_v this_o be_v certain_o the_o sense_n of_o virgil_n on_o which_o i_o have_v paraphrase_v to_o make_v it_o plain_a his_o word_n be_v these_o moriemur_fw-la inultae_n sed_fw-la moriamur_fw-la ait_fw-la sic_fw-la sic_fw-la juvat_fw-la ire_n sub_fw-la umbras_fw-la servius_n make_v a_o interrogation_n at_o the_o word_n sic_fw-la thus_o sic_fw-la sic_fw-la juvat_fw-la ire_n sub_fw-la umbras_fw-la which_o mr._n cowley_n just_o censure_v but_o his_o own_o judgement_n may_v perhaps_o be_v question_v for_o he_o will_v retrench_v the_o latter_a part_n of_o the_o verse_n and_o leave_v it_o a_o hemystic_a sed_fw-la moriamur_fw-la ait_fw-la that_o virgil_n never_o intend_v to_o have_v leave_v any_o hemystic_a i_o have_v prove_v already_o in_o the_o preface_n that_o this_o verse_n be_v fill_v up_o by_o he_o with_o these_o word_n sic_fw-la juvat_fw-la ire_n sub_fw-la umbras_fw-la be_v very_o probable_a if_o we_o consider_v the_o weight_n of_o they_o for_o this_o procedure_n of_o dido_n do_v not_o only_o contain_v that_o dira_fw-la execratio_fw-la quae_fw-la nullo_n expiatur_fw-la carmine_fw-la as_o horace_n observe_v in_o his_o canidia_n but_o beside_o that_o virgil_n who_o be_v full_a of_o allusion_n to_o history_n under_o another_o name_n describe_v the_o decii_n devote_v themselves_o to_o death_n this_o way_n though_o in_o a_o better_a cause_n in_o order_n to_o the_o destruction_n of_o the_o enemy_n the_o reader_n who_o will_v take_v the_o pain_n to_o consult_v livy_n in_o his_o accurate_a description_n of_o those_o decii_n thus_o devote_v themselves_o will_v find_v a_o great_a resemblance_n betwixt_o these_o two_o passage_n and_o it_o be_v judicious_o observe_v upon_o that_o verse_n nulla_fw-la fides_fw-la populis_fw-la nec_fw-la foedera_fw-la sunto_fw-la that_o virgil_n use_v in_o the_o word_n sunto_fw-la a_o verbum_fw-la juris_fw-la a_o form_n of_o speak_v on_o solemn_a and_o religious_a occasion_n livy_n do_v the_o like_a note_v also_o that_o dido_n put_v herself_o into_o the_o habitus_n gabinus_n which_o be_v the_o gird_v herself_o round_a with_o one_o sleeve_n of_o her_o vest_n which_o be_v also_o according_a to_o the_o roman_a pontifical_a in_o this_o dreadful_a ceremony_n as_o livy_n have_v observe_v which_o be_v a_o far_a confirmation_n of_o this_o conjecture_n so_o that_o upon_o the_o whole_a matter_n dido_n only_a doubt_n whether_o she_o shall_v die_v before_o she_o have_v take_v her_o revenge_n which_o she_o rather_o wish_v but_o consider_v that_o this_o devote_v herself_o be_v the_o most_o certain_a and_o infallible_a way_n of_o compass_v her_o vengeance_n she_o thus_o exclaim_v sic_fw-la sic_fw-la juvat_fw-la ire_n sub_fw-la umbras_fw-la hauriat_fw-la hunc_fw-la oculis_fw-la ignem_fw-la crudelis_fw-la ab_fw-la alto_fw-mi dardanus_z &_o nostrae_fw-la secum_fw-la ferat_fw-la omne_fw-la mortis_fw-la those_o flame_n from_o far_o may_v the_o false_a trojan_a view_n those_o bode_a omen_n his_o base_a flight_n pursue_v which_o translation_n i_o take_v to_o be_v according_a to_o the_o sense_n of_o virgil._n i_o shall_v have_v add_v a_o note_n on_o that_o former_a verse_n infelix_fw-la dido_n nunc_fw-la te_fw-la fata_fw-la impia_fw-la tangunt_fw-la which_o in_o the_o edition_n of_o heinsius_n be_v thus_o print_v nunc_fw-la te_fw-la facta_fw-la impia_fw-la tangunt_fw-la the_o word_n facta_fw-la instead_o of_o fata_fw-la be_v reasonable_o alter_v for_o virgil_n say_v afterward_o she_o die_v not_o by_o fate_n nor_o by_o any_o deserve_a death_n nec_fw-la fato_fw-la meritâ_fw-la nec_fw-la morte_fw-la peribat_fw-la etc._n etc._n when_o i_o translate_v that_o passage_n i_o doubt_v of_o the_o sense_n and_o therefore_o omit_v that_o hemystic_a nunc_fw-la te_fw-la fata_fw-la impia_fw-la tangunt_fw-la but_o heinsius_n be_v mistake_v only_o in_o make_v a_o interrogation_n point_n instead_o of_o a_o period_n the_o word_n facta_fw-la impia_fw-la i_o suppose_v be_v genuine_a for_o she_o have_v perjure_v herself_o in_o her_o second_o marriage_n have_v firm_o resolve_v as_o she_o tell_v her_o sister_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o this_o aeneid_n never_o to_o love_v again_o after_o the_o death_n of_o her_o first_o husband_n and_o have_v confirm_v this_o resolution_n by_o a_o curse_n on_o herself_o if_o she_o shall_v alter_v it_o sed_fw-la mihi_fw-la vel_fw-la tellus_fw-la optem_fw-la prius_fw-la ima_fw-la dehiscat_fw-la etc._n etc._n ant_n pudor_fw-la quam_fw-la te_fw-la violem_fw-la aut_fw-la tua_fw-la jura_fw-la resolvam_fw-la ille_fw-la meos_fw-la primus_fw-la qui_fw-la i_o sibi_fw-la junxit_fw-la amores_fw-la abstulit_fw-la ille_fw-la habeat_fw-la secum_fw-la servetque_fw-la sepulcro_fw-la aeneid_n the_o 5_o a_o great_a part_n of_o this_o book_n be_v borrow_a from_o apollonius_n rhodius_n and_o the_o reader_n may_v observe_v the_o great_a judgement_n and_o distinction_n of_o our_o author_n in_o what_o he_o borrow_v from_o the_o ancient_n by_o compare_v they_o i_o conceive_v the_o reason_n why_o he_o omit_v the_o horse-race_n in_o the_o funeral_n game_n be_v because_o he_o show_v ascanius_n afterward_o on_o horseback_n with_o his_o troop_n of_o boy_n and_o will_v not_o wear_v that_o subject_a threadbare_a which_o statius_n in_o the_o next_o age_n describe_v so_o happy_o virgil_n seem_v to_o i_o to_o have_v excel_v homer_n in_o all_o those_o sport_n and_o to_o have_v labour_v they_o the_o more_o in_o honour_n of_o octavius_n his_o patron_n who_o institute_v the_o like_a game_n for_o perpetuate_a the_o memory_n of_o his_o uncle_n julius_n piety_n as_o virgil_n call_v it_o or_o dutifulness_n to_o parent_n be_v a_o most_o popular_a virtue_n among_o the_o roman_n aeneid_n the_o 6_o line_n 586._o the_o next_o in_o place_n and_o punishment_n be_v they_o who_o prodigal_o throw_v their_o life_n away_o etc._n etc._n proxima_fw-la sort_n tenent_fw-la maesti_fw-la loca_fw-la qui_fw-la sibi_fw-la letum_fw-la insontes_fw-la peperere_fw-la manu_fw-la lucemque_fw-la perosi_fw-la projecere_fw-la animas_fw-la etc._n etc._n this_o be_v take_v among_o many_o other_o thing_n from_o the_o ten_o book_n of_o plato_n de_fw-fr republicâ_fw-la no_o commentator_n beside_o fabrini_fw-la have_v take_v notice_n of_o it_o self-murder_n be_v account_v a_o great_a crime_n by_o that_o divine_a philosopher_n but_o the_o instance_n which_o he_o bring_v be_v too_o many_o to_o be_v insert_v in_o these_o short_a note_n sir_n robert_n howard_n in_o his_o translation_n of_o this_o aeneid_n which_o be_v print_v with_o his_o poem_n in_o the_o year_n 1660_o have_v give_v we_o the_o most_o learned_a and_o the_o most_o judicious_a observation_n on_o this_o book_n which_o be_v extant_a in_o our_o language_n line_n 734._o lo_o to_o the_o secret_a shadow_n i_o retire_v to_o pay_v my_o penance_n till_o my_o year_n expire_v these_o two_o verse_n in_o english_a seem_v very_o different_a from_o the_o latin_a discedam_fw-la explebo_fw-la numerum_fw-la reddarque_fw-la tenebris_fw-la yet_o they_o be_v the_o sense_n of_o virgil_n at_o least_o according_a to_o the_o common_a interpretation_n of_o this_o place_n i_o will_v withdraw_v from_o your_o company_n retire_v to_o the_o shade_n and_o perform_v my_o penance_n of_o a_o thousand_o year_n but_o i_o must_v confess_v the_o interpretation_n of_o those_o two_o word_n explebo_fw-la numerum_fw-la be_v somewhat_o violent_a if_o it_o be_v thus_o understand_v minuam_fw-la numerum_fw-la that_o be_v i_o will_v lessen_v your_o company_n by_o