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sense_n place_n signify_v word_n 4,916 5 4.4090 4 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A65370 Metallographia, or, A history of metals wherein is declared the signs of ores and minerals both before and after digging ... : as also, the handling and shewing of their vegetability ... : gathered forth of the most approved authors that have written in Greek, Latine, or High-Dutch ... / by John Webster ... Webster, John, 1610-1682. 1671 (1671) Wing W1231; ESTC R203588 233,910 408

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silver_n or_o with_o copper_n but_o that_o which_o be_v mix_v with_o silver_n be_v common_o of_o few_o carat_n then_o that_o which_o be_v mix_v with_o copper_n if_o there_o be_v a_o five_o part_n of_o silver_n 4._o pliny_n say_v it_o be_v then_o proper_o call_v electrum_n which_o have_v the_o property_n to_o shine_v more_o at_o the_o light_n of_o the_o fire_n then_o fine_a gold_n or_o fine_a silver_n that_o which_o be_v incorporate_a with_o copper_n be_v common_o of_o a_o high_a value_n 436._o franciscus_n calceolarius_n tell_v we_o that_o in_o his_o musaeum_fw-la he_o have_v three_o sort_n of_o the_o ore_n of_o gold_n 1._o one_o bring_v forth_o of_o pannonia_n in_o which_o there_o be_v a_o white_a colour_n like_o silver_n 2._o another_o arise_v with_o silver_n forth_o of_o a_o stone_n heavy_a enough_o of_o much_o what_o a_o ash_n colour_n bring_v from_o the_o mine_n of_o bohemia_n 3._o a_o ore_n flow_v forth_o of_o a_o stone_n of_o a_o very_a red_a colour_n in_o which_o be_v see_v copper_n grow_v shine_a with_o a_o inset_v colour_n from_o the_o same_o mine_n 640._o agreeable_a to_o what_o be_v here_o relate_v may_v be_v ●ound_v in_o agricola_n to_o who_o i_o refer_v the_o reader_n and_o only_o shall_v add_v a_o passage_n or_o two_o more_o from_o basilius_n who_o say_v 18._o to_o distinguish_v metal_n by_o colour_n be_v a_o curious_a skill_n as_o red-gold-glass_n mine-green_a black_a ore_n however_o their_o work_n be_v not_o so_o exact_o know_v that_o way_n and_o a_o little_a after_o he_o say_v hither_o belong_v all_o mix_a oar_n which_o at_o separate_a be_v part_v asunder_o and_o not_o before_o as_o the_o custom_n be_v as_o in_o hungary_n there_o be_v have_v every_o where_o gold-silver_n that_o be_v in_o it_o there_o be_v gold_n which_o in_o its_o colour_n and_o ponderosity_n be_v pure_a have_v lose_v nothing_o and_o be_v still_o in_o its_o work_a quality_n and_o if_o it_o have_v not_o be_v interrupt_v and_o dig_v up_o unreasonable_o than_o the_o silver_n will_v have_v be_v turn_v into_o pure_a gold_n 41._o lazarus_n er●ker_n that_o be_v chief_a mine●master_n to_o maximilian_n the_o emperor_n tell_v we_o that_o gold_n be_v find_v in_o a_o white_a stone_n like_o marble_n the_o german_n call_v it_o quartz_n as_o also_o in_o a_o blue_a and_o yellow_a horn-stone_n likewise_o in_o a_o blue_a slate_n iron_n slat_z yellow_a and_o of_o a_o subtle_a flame_a and_o sometime_o in_o corn_n tin_n and_o ironstone_n and_o once_o more_o paracelsus_n tell_v we_o 102._o speak_v of_o the_o separate_n of_o metal_n forth_o of_o their_o oar_n and_o one_o from_o another_o these_o sort_n of_o oar_n sometime_o will_v contain_v more_o than_o one_o metal_n as_o it_o often_o happen_v that_o copper_n and_o silver_n copper_n and_o gold_n lead_v and_o silver_n tin_n and_o silver_n etc._n etc._n may_v be_v find_v in_o one_o mineral_n now_o for_o the_o gradual_a difference_n of_o gold_n they_o may_v be_v and_o doubtless_o be_v many_o for_o in_o fineness_n and_o purity_n there_o may_v be_v much_o disagreement_n and_o therefore_o basilius_n offer_v we_o a_o notable_a passage_n 26._o thus_o and_o take_v notice_n that_o nature_n love_v to_o keep_v she_o own_o way_n orderly_o and_o keep_v together_o two_o and_o sometime_o three_o sort_n of_o oar_n in_o their_o ascension_n and_o descension_n whereby_o she_o intimate_v a_o way_n unto_o the_o after-work_n but_o man_n in_o their_o fancy_n think_v upon_o other_o mean_n though_o to_o no_o purpose_n view_v all_o the_o mine_n which_o be_v in_o europe_n you_o will_v find_v no_o other_o oar_n but_o impure_a one_o that_o be_v a_o mixture_n of_o they_o for_o their_o nature_n make_v they_o so_o as_o much_o as_o ever_o i_o can_v learn_v if_o you_o can_v show_v i_o the_o contrary_a i_o will_v assent_v unto_o it_o and_o again_o he_o say_v 28._o who_o can_v tell_v what_o gold_n and_o silver_n be_v if_o they_o be_v not_o know_v in_o their_o perfection_n for_o when_o they_o be_v perfect_v it_o appear_v when_o they_o have_v their_o colour_n their_o weight_n their_o malleableness_n their_o flux_n and_o hardness_n and_o this_o perfect_a metal_n nature_n have_v produce_v compact_o and_o pure_o for_o such_o perfect_a pure_a and_o compact_a gold_n be_v find_v in_o hungary_n in_o the_o white_a marble_n which_o present_o may_v be_v break_v as_o also_o silver_n and_o copper_n the_o difference_n betwixt_o the_o perfect_a and_o pure_a be_v because_o metal_n be_v not_o pure_a before_o they_o be_v perfect_a and_o so_o there_o may_v be_v a_o perfect_a ore_n which_o be_v not_o pure_a which_o defect_n be_v find_v in_o many_o of_o our_o metal_n which_o come_v to_o their_o perfection_n as_o soon_o as_o in_o any_o other_o foreign_a part_n but_o in_o their_o perfect_a purity_n they_o be_v defective_a sometime_o and_o this_o we_o commend_v to_o the_o reader_n to_o be_v serious_o consider_v of_o now_o from_o hence_o we_o may_v gather_v that_o even_o one_o sort_n of_o gold_n as_o it_o be_v gold_n may_v be_v more_o fine_a and_o pure_a than_o another_o and_o the_o scripture_n do_v show_v we_o that_o in_o those_o day_n gold_n be_v find_v to_o be_v and_o esteem_v one_o sort_n better_o and_o pure_a than_o another_o of_o which_o we_o shall_v now_o speak_v something_o large_o for_o diversion_n sake_n and_o to_o stir_v up_o all_o ingenious_a spirit_n to_o a_o more_o narrow_a scrutiny_n after_o these_o curiosity_n 1._o and_o first_o it_o mention_v the_o gold_n find_v in_o the_o land_n of_o havillah_n 12._o and_o say_v and_o the_o gold_n of_o that_o be_v zahab_n to'b_n that_o be_v good_a intimate_v plain_o that_o there_o be_v other_o gold_n that_o be_v worse_o and_o not_o so_o good_a but_o where_o that_o gold_n be_v find_v be_v something_o doubtful_a though_o tremellius_n make_v pishon_n there_o to_o be_v the_o river_n tigris_n that_o run_v all_o along_o the_o inland_a into_o the_o sinus_n persicus_n 10.7_o and_o take_v it_o to_o be_v the_o country_n of_o the_o susian_o in_o the_o edge_n of_o persia_n and_o call_v it_o aurum_fw-la praestans_fw-la that_o be_v excellent_a gold_n and_o the_o vulgar_a latin_a call_v it_o aurum_fw-la optimum_fw-la and_o as_o to_o the_o place_n piscator_fw-la do_v agree_v which_o i_o leave_v to_o other_o to_o be_v dispute_v of_o castalio_n call_v it_o aurum_fw-la proba●issimum_fw-la but_o that_o it_o shall_v be_v the_o best_a agree_v not_o exact_o with_o the_o hebrew_n word_n to'b_n which_o imply_v not_o the_o superlative_a degree_n and_o therefore_o the_o septuagint_n render_v it_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d good_a gold_n and_o luther_n render_v it_o that_o be_v precious_a gold_n and_o so_o do_v the_o french_a and_o italian_a bibles_n translate_v it_o good_a gold_n not_o the_o best_a 2._o though_o zahab_n be_v the_o primitive_a word_n the_o hebrew_n most_o common_o use_v for_o gold_n and_o that_o some_o lexicon_n take_v it_o to_o be_v mean_v of_o raw_a and_o unwrought_a gold_n yet_o sometime_o they_o add_v some_o other_o word_n or_o adjective_n unto_o it_o that_o do_v specify_v some_o notable_a degree_n of_o the_o goodness_n of_o it_o or_o some_o other_o quality_n and_o in_o many_o place_n sagur_n of_o the_o verb_n sagar_n clausit_fw-la which_o montanus_n where_o the_o text_n speak_v of_o solomon_n cover_v the_o oracle_n 21._o he_o say_v auro_fw-la concluso_fw-la or_o purissimo_fw-la but_o tremellius_n who_o reason_n for_o this_o be_v the_o like_a in_o this_o place_n give_v it_o auro_fw-la asservato_fw-la mean_v the_o gold_n that_o david_n have_v preserve_v for_o that_o purpose_n of_o build_v the_o temple_n and_o it_o be_v not_o likely_a that_o david_n for_o a_o work_n of_o that_o nature_n will_v not_o have_v keep_v any_o gold_n but_o that_o which_o be_v most_o pure_a and_o in_o this_o sense_n that_o tremellius_n give_v i_o find_v no_o place_n to_o contradict_v it_o 3._o they_o use_v the_o word_n kaethem_n locis_fw-la which_o common_o signify_v a_o mass_n of_o bright_a and_o shine_a gold_n from_o the_o word_n katham_n emicuit_fw-la it_o have_v shine_v or_o be_v bright_a and_o to_o this_o they_o add_v tahur_n from_o the_o verb_n taher_n mundus_fw-la fuit_fw-la and_o this_o signify_v a_o mass_n of_o pure_a and_o clean_a gold_n and_o be_v most_o usual_o reckon_v among_o their_o best_a sort_n of_o gold_n 4._o they_o use_v the_o word_n phas_n or_o 1._o pas_n from_o the_o verb_n pasas_n 18._o deauratus_fw-la est_fw-la it_o be_v cover_v over_o with_o gold_n and_o that_o very_o pure_a for_o it_o be_v say_v and_o the_o king_n make_v a_o throne_n of_o ivory_n and_o cover_v it_o over_o 2._o mepasas_n that_o be_v with_o pure_a gold_n and_o sometime_o it_o be_v take_v for_o that_o precious_a stone_n that_o be_v call_v topazion_fw-la 10.9_o and_o it_o be_v not_o unlike_a but_o that_o it_o be_v bring_v from_o a_o place_n of_o that_o name_n for_o it_o
of_o the_o ignorant_a and_o envious_a and_o however_o other_o may_v judge_v they_o that_o do_v understand_v will_v be_v satisfy_v with_o what_o particular_n i_o have_v declare_v and_o that_o be_v all_o that_o i_o desire_v or_o wish_v for_o but_o if_o any_o object_n and_o say_v that_o this_o be_v little_a but_o only_o a_o collection_n and_o transcription_n of_o what_o other_o have_v write_v upon_o this_o subject_n we_o shall_v confess_v it_o for_o it_o be_v not_o possible_a that_o one_o private_a person_n that_o have_v be_v no_o great_a traveller_n nor_o see_v any_o mine_n but_o those_o of_o his_o own_o nation_n and_o not_o the_o most_o of_o they_o neither_o shall_v be_v able_a experimental_o to_o comprehend_v all_o that_o be_v necessary_a to_o this_o kind_n of_o knowledge_n yet_o have_v the_o reader_n two_o benefit_n hereby_o one_o be_v that_o those_o thing_n that_o lie_v disperse_v in_o many_o and_o several_a author_n be_v here_o as_o it_o be_v contract_v and_o for_o the_o most_o part_n bring_v to_o their_o head_n or_o kind_n whereby_o with_o less_o labour_n and_o pain_n and_o the_o spare_v of_o much_o cost_n in_o buy_v many_o author_n the_o reader_n may_v come_v to_o some_o measure_n of_o mineral_n knowledge_n second_o another_o benefit_n be_v that_o the_o reader_n may_v find_v the_o marrow_n of_o what_o other_o author_n have_v write_v in_o other_o language_n represent_v in_o his_o mother_n tongue_n as_o also_o here_o be_v many_o thing_n of_o my_o own_o observation_n that_o may_v be_v conducible_a to_o advance_v this_o kind_n of_o learning_n again_o i_o have_v here_o give_v a_o enumeration_n of_o the_o most_o considerable_a author_n that_o have_v write_v of_o metal_n and_o mineral_n with_o a_o moderate_a censure_n upon_o they_o whereby_o the_o reader_n may_v be_v enable_v to_o make_v his_o choice_n of_o such_o of_o they_o as_o he_o like_v best_o and_o may_v be_v indifferent_o instruct_v how_o to_o judge_v or_o account_v of_o the_o most_o of_o they_o which_o be_v a_o matter_n of_o no_o small_a concern_v if_o any_o seem_v offend_v that_o i_o have_v give_v too_o great_a commendation_n to_o paracelsus_n helmont_n basilius_n and_o some_o other_o of_o the_o adeptist_n they_o may_v know_v that_o it_o be_v not_o without_o just_a cause_n though_o they_o understand_v they_o not_o for_o chew_v meat_n must_v not_o always_o be_v put_v into_o man_n mouth_n let_v they_o study_v to_o find_v forth_o the_o depth_n of_o the_o meaning_n of_o those_o author_n and_o then_o they_o will_v judge_v as_o i_o have_v do_v and_o will_v confess_v that_o far_o less_o praise_n be_v give_v unto_o they_o than_o they_o have_v just_o deserve_v i_o have_v also_o sometime_o give_v the_o authority_n quote_v in_o the_o language_n and_o word_n of_o the_o author_n sometime_o have_v render_v they_o into_o the_o english_a not_o so_o much_o regard_v the_o grammatical_a order_n as_o the_o sense_n of_o the_o author_n and_o for_o the_o most_o part_n the_o book_n and_o folio_n note_v in_o the_o margin_n so_o that_o however_o if_o the_o reader_n doubt_n or_o dislike_n he_o may_v have_v recourse_n to_o the_o author_n themselves_o and_o consult_v they_o in_o their_o own_o word_n or_o in_o other_o translation_n if_o there_o be_v any_o last_o i_o have_v mention_v divers_a sort_n of_o oar_n that_o possible_o some_o of_o they_o may_v be_v find_v in_o england_n or_o scotland_n as_o of_o antimony_n tinglass_n spelter_n talk_n and_o cinnobe_a which_o if_o the_o diligent_a miner_n will_v seek_v careful_o after_o the_o way_n of_o refine_n and_o purify_n of_o they_o may_v easy_o be_v find_v forth_o and_o thereby_o no_o small_a advantage_n be_v bring_v to_o the_o nation_n in_o general_n and_o to_o the_o poor_a miner_n in_o particular_a and_o this_o be_v all_o that_o i_o think_v good_a to_o offer_v by_o way_n of_o preface_n the_o work_n may_v speak_v for_o itself_o without_o further_a commendation_n and_o i_o hope_v the_o reader_n will_v take_v it_o in_o good_a part_n at_o least_o until_o some_o able_a pen_n shall_v publish_v something_o concern_v this_o subject_n in_o our_o english_a tongue_n that_o may_v be_v of_o great_a worth_n and_o utility_n farewell_o a_o register_n of_o the_o chapter_n chap._n 1._o of_o the_o usefulness_n and_o excellency_n of_o the_o knowledge_n of_o mineral_n and_o metal_n and_o of_o the_o antiquity_n of_o the_o melt_a refine_n and_o accommodate_v of_o they_o to_o humane_a use_n and_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o nonproficiency_n of_o metallic_a skill_n especial_o in_o his_o majesty_n dominion_n of_o great_a britain_n pag._n 1._o chap._n 2._o of_o the_o author_n that_o have_v treat_v of_o metal_n and_o mineral_n p._n 26._o chap._n 3._o of_o the_o generation_n of_o metal_n and_o whether_o they_o grow_v and_o have_v vegetability_n or_o not_o p._n 50._o chap._n 4._o of_o the_o cause_n assign_v by_o the_o most_o approve_a author_n for_o their_o generation_n both_o efficient_a and_o material_a and_o the_o manner_n thereof_o p._n 61._o chap._n 5._o of_o the_o uncertainty_n of_o the_o division_n of_o fossiles_n their_o definition_n or_o description_n and_o number_n p._n 84._o chap._n 6._o of_o the_o sign_n and_o discovery_n of_o mine_n and_o oar_n both_o in_o general_a and_o in_o particular_a p._n 93._o chap._n 7._o of_o the_o mineral_n that_o be_v say_v to_o be_v of_o affinity_n to_o metal_n as_o those_o they_o call_v cachimiae_n marchasite_n pyritae_fw-la or_o fire-stone_n p._n 111._o chap._n 8._o of_o the_o several_a sort_n of_o gold_n according_a to_o the_o mystical_a author_n also_o of_o the_o primum_fw-la ens_fw-la of_o gold_n and_o of_o some_o other_o thing_n of_o the_o like_a nature_n p._n 118._o chap._n 9_o of_o the_o sort_n of_o common_a gold_n as_o they_o be_v produce_v by_o nature_n and_o in_o what_o manner_n they_o be_v several_o find_v p._n 131._o chap._n 10._o further_o of_o the_o stone_n rock_n and_o flint_n of_o gold_n and_o the_o strike_a passage_n wherein_o it_o be_v find_v as_o also_o of_o the_o several_a sort_n of_o it_o mention_v in_o scripture_n and_o elsewhere_o p._n 141._o chap._n 11._o of_o the_o description_n of_o common_a gold_n according_a to_o some_o author_n and_o of_o the_o property_n thereof_o as_o also_o of_o some_o way_n of_o beat_v sift_v and_o wash_v the_o oar_n thereof_o p._n 153._o chap._n 12._o what_o may_v be_v think_v of_o common_a gold_n whether_o it_o be_v a_o ingredient_n into_o the_o philosopher_n tincture_n or_o not_o what_o may_v be_v say_v of_o aurum_fw-la potabile_fw-la or_o the_o tincture_n of_o gold_n and_o what_o of_o the_o white_a body_n when_o the_o tincture_n be_v take_v from_o it_o and_o something_o of_o the_o alkahe_a p._n 161._o chap._n 13._o of_o the_o description_n of_o silver_n and_o the_o several_a way_n that_o the_o ore_n of_o it_o be_v get_v and_o of_o its_o mine_n condition_n and_o strike_v passage_n p._n 199._o chap._n 14._o of_o silver_n find_v pure_a by_o nature_n that_o need_v no_o refine_n by_o fire_n and_o of_o those_o sort_n that_o must_v be_v purify_v their_o colour_n mixture_n and_o several_a coat_n wherein_o they_o lie_v p._n 207._o chap._n 15._o how_o they_o refine_v silver_n over_o at_o the_o indies_n and_o of_o some_o other_o such_o thing_n p._n 227._o chap._n 16._o of_o the_o description_n of_o copper_n of_o its_o ore_n stone_n operation_n and_o strike_v passage_n p._n 235._o chap._n 17._o of_o some_o sign_n where_o copper_n ore_n may_v be_v find_v as_o also_o of_o its_o several_a sort_n and_o the_o divers_a preparation_n it_o undergo_v ere_o it_o be_v pure_a p._n 241._o chap._n 18._o of_o native_a and_o factitious_a orichalcum_n of_o corinthian_a copper_n or_o brass_n and_o of_o some_o other_o composition_n that_o copper_n undergo_v with_o other_o metal_n or_o mineral_n and_o of_o the_o medicine_n prepare_v forth_o of_o it_o p._n 248._o chap._n 19_o of_o the_o description_n of_o iron_n its_o ore_n or_o i_o operation_n stock_n float_v and_o passage_n p._n 261._o chap._n 20._o of_o the_o several_a sort_n of_o ironstone_n or_o ore_n and_o of_o medicine_n prepare_v forth_o of_o the_o metal_n p._n 265._o chap._n 21._o of_o the_o description_n of_o lead_n its_o oar_n i_o condition_n and_o strike_v passage_n p._n 270._o chap._n 22._o of_o the_o several_a sort_n of_o lead_n over_o their_o coat_n and_o matrix_n and_o of_o medicine_n prepare_v forth_o of_o this_o metal_n and_o of_o such_o thing_n p._n 277._o chap._n 23._o of_o the_o description_n of_o tin_n of_o its_o oar_n operation_n stock_n float_v fall_n and_o strike_a passage_n and_o the_o like_a p._n 286._o chap._n 24._o of_o the_o several_a sort_n of_o mercury_n according_a to_o the_o mystical_a philosopher_n or_o adeptist_n p._n 293._o chap._n 25._o of_o the_o description_n of_o quicksilver_n of_o cinnobe_a and_o its_o several_a oar_n and_o passage_n and_o how_o it_o be_v get_v and_o