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sense_n place_n signify_v word_n 4,916 5 4.4090 4 true
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A59082 An historical and political discourse of the laws & government of England from the first times to the end of the reign of Queen Elizabeth : with a vindication of the ancient way of parliaments in England : collected from some manuscript notes of John Selden, Esq. / by Nathaniel Bacon ..., Esquire. Bacon, Nathaniel, 1593-1660.; Selden, John, 1584-1654. 1689 (1689) Wing S2428; ESTC R16514 502,501 422

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arm_n assess_v upon_o they_o as_o touch_v the_o degree_n in_o henry_n the_o second_v time_n they_o be_v but_o three_o in_o regard_n that_o he_o only_o assess_v freeholders_n and_o certain_o that_o be_v the_o ancient_a law_n as_o by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o conqueror_n and_o other_o saxon_a law_n former_o mention_v may_v appear_v but_o henry_n the_o three_o take_v example_n of_o king_n john_n who_o be_v the_o first_o founder_n of_o general_n array_v charge_v all_o but_o such_o as_o be_v man_n of_o nothing_o albeit_o i_o find_v not_o that_o such_o as_o be_v of_o the_o inferior_a degree_n be_v swear_v to_o those_o arm_n but_o rather_o allow_v to_o have_v they_o and_o though_o the_o statute_n at_o winchester_n hold_v to_o the_o same_o degree_n in_o land_n yet_o in_o the_o value_n of_o good_n there_o be_v some_o difference_n in_o favour_n of_o they_o that_o only_o have_v stock_n and_o no_o freehold_n second_o there_o be_v some_o difference_n in_o the_o manner_n of_o valuation_n of_o land_n with_o chattel_n and_o therein_o the_o statute_n at_o winton_n favour_v the_o personal_a estate_n more_o than_o hen._n 3._o and_o he_o more_o than_o hen._n 2._o and_o yet_o all_o of_o they_o pretend_v one_o rule_n of_o ancient_a custom_n i_o believe_v they_o mean_v that_o they_o have_v it_o in_o their_o eye_n but_o not_o in_o their_o heart_n for_o they_o will_v come_v as_o night_n to_o it_o as_o they_o can_v and_o yet_o keep_v as_o far_o from_o it_o as_o they_o dare_v three_o as_o touch_v the_o difference_n of_o the_o arm_n between_o these_o three_o assessment_n it_o seem_v so_o small_a as_o in_o this_o they_o be_v most_o of_o they_o all_o one_o for_o wherein_o hen._n 2._o lead_n both_o hen._n 3._o and_o edw._n 1._o do_v imitate_v save_v that_o they_o add_v the_o horse_n and_o sword_n which_o questionless_a be_v to_o be_v understand_v as_o a_o grant_v case_n that_o the_o complete_a arm_n of_o a_o man_n can_v not_o be_v carry_v and_o manage_v without_o a_o
wall_n and_o castle_n and_o for_o the_o former_a by_o settle_v a_o magistracy_n peculiar_a to_o that_o place_n or_o township_n not_o as_o so_o many_o decenner_n but_o as_o one_o body_n consist_v of_o many_o member_n and_o thus_o by_o custom_n they_o grow_v to_o be_v fraternity_n or_o corporation_n under_o one_o magistrate_n or_o head_n who_o they_o call_v alderman_n and_o hold_v a_o court_n of_o justice_n at_o the_o first_o hold_v twice_o a_o year_n which_o be_v in_o nature_n of_o a_o leet_n with_o a_o view_n of_o frankpledge_a 1._o as_o may_v appear_v in_o the_o case_n of_o dorchester_n circester_n and_o doncaster_n in_o alfred_n time_n and_o herewith_o they_o have_v public_a market_n which_o serve_v they_o for_o their_o better_a conveniency_n this_o privilege_n of_o market_n be_v a_o liberty_n of_o public_a sale_n and_o trade_n in_o commodity_n that_o principal_o concern_v the_o belly_n market_n but_o by_o common_a course_n become_v a_o pass_n for_o commodity_n of_o every_o kind_n almost_o concern_v this_o liberty_n i_o shall_v desire_v leave_n to_o interpose_v this_o parenthesis_n ensue_v before_o i_o proceed_v in_o the_o intend_a discourse_n in_o the_o first_o time_n as_o every_o man_n by_o common_a right_n have_v property_n in_o his_o own_o good_n so_o by_o the_o same_o right_n he_o have_v power_n to_o alien_a to_o any_o person_n at_o any_o time_n in_o any_o place_n by_o gift_n sale_n exchange_n or_o other_o way_n and_o that_o by_o such_o alienation_n but_o especial_o by_o sale_n a_o right_o be_v vest_v in_o the_o buyer_n against_o all_o man_n save_v the_o eigne-right_a which_o be_v recompense_v upon_o warranty_n and_o recovery_n in_o value_n and_o in_o those_o day_n common_a sense_n teach_v man_n to_o buy_v or_o sell_v of_o or_o to_o the_o next_o neighbour_n that_o will_v bargain_n with_o they_o and_o for_o want_v of_o such_o occasion_n to_o repair_v to_o the_o next_o assembly_n meet_v or_o concourse_n of_o people_n for_o the_o sale_n of_o such_o commodity_n as_o their_o neighbourhood_n will_v not_o take_v off_o their_o hand_n and_o thus_o the_o great_a town_n that_o have_v wall_n or_o castle_n become_v the_o great_a market_n and_o other_o less_o and_o this_o make_v the_o neighbourhood_n of_o those_o town_n to_o repair_v thither_o to_o buy_v as_o other_o to_o sell._n but_o time_n discover_v a_o double_a inconveniency_n herein_o viz._n that_o by_o these_o less_o public_a sale_n in_o small_a village_n where_o little_a or_o no_o care_n of_o right_n or_o justice_n be_v have_v and_o by_o which_o mean_v the_o word_n pagan_n become_v a_o word_n of_o reproach_n many_o man_n good_n by_o clandestine_v contract_n be_v lose_v and_o no_o care_n have_v of_o their_o recovery_n and_o which_o be_v yet_o more_o prejudicial_a to_o the_o public_a that_o the_o great_a town_n appoint_v for_o the_o strength_n and_o defence_n of_o the_o kingdom_n become_v ill_o provide_v with_o supply_n of_o victual_n either_o for_o the_o present_a or_o future_a and_o what_o be_v have_v for_o the_o most_o part_n be_v get_v at_o the_o second_o hand_n and_o high_a rate_n than_o the_o country-village_n have_v the_o wise_a man_n by_o public_a edict_n lay_v a_o restraint_n of_o market_n in_o small_a village_n and_o more_o private_a place_n and_o thus_o the_o great_a town_n have_v market_n former_o become_v more_o public_a market_n not_o by_o any_o new_a right_n or_o privilege_n from_o the_o crown_n for_o it_o neither_o have_v such_o power_n nor_o can_v have_v but_o upon_o usurpation_n against_o the_o common_a right_n of_o such_o town_n and_o place_n of_o public_a defence_n this_o restraint_n upon_o the_o reason_n aforesaid_a be_v make_v first_o in_o the_o saxon-time_n as_o may_v appear_v by_o their_o law_n but_o more_o clear_o declare_v and_o confirm_v afterward_o by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o norman_n which_o never_o give_v any_o new_a right_n of_o market-overt_a unto_o those_o place_n of_o public_a defence_n but_o only_o do_v inhibit_v the_o same_o in_o the_o small_a village_n and_o private_a place_n in_o which_o respect_n although_o the_o king_n of_o this_o nation_n in_o future_a time_n take_v leave_v to_o abolish_v that_o restraint_n which_o do_v lie_v upon_o some_o of_o those_o more_o private_a place_n for_o certain_a reason_n of_o state_n and_o so_o these_o place_n become_v markets-overt_a which_o former_o be_v none_o yet_o can_v they_o never_o take_v away_o that_o privilege_n which_o nature_n itself_o cast_v upon_o those_o great_a town_n be_v the_o very_a limb_n of_o the_o kingdom_n without_o wrong_n do_v to_o the_o common_a right_n and_o the_o public_a good_a nor_o abridge_v they_o of_o that_o power_n but_o that_o they_o may_v still_o use_v their_o liberty_n at_o time_n and_o place_n within_o their_o precinct_n as_o may_v best_o conduce_v with_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o those_o place_n even_o as_o any_o particular_a free_a man_n may_v govern_v his_o own_o estate_n as_o he_o like_v best_o and_o thus_o upon_o the_o whole_a matter_n it_o be_v to_o be_v conclude_v that_o the_o ancient_a burrough_n of_o this_o kingdom_n proper_o do_v not_o hold_v their_o liberty_n of_o market-overt_a by_o prescription_n or_o charter_n but_o by_o common_a right_n and_o not_o as_o a_o corporation_n make_v by_o charter_n but_o as_o they_o be_v a_o multitude_n of_o people_n ancient_o gather_v together_o and_o unite_a upon_o who_o the_o strength_n and_o wealth_n of_o the_o kingdom_n do_v or_o do_v former_o much_o more_o depend_v than_o on_o any_o of_o the_o small_a village_n and_o open_a town_n even_o as_o every_o free_a man_n possess_v and_o use_v his_o proper_a inheritance_n and_o estate_n without_o particular_a privilege_n derive_v from_o the_o crown_n nor_o can_v the_o king_n take_v away_o the_o liberty_n of_o market-overt_a from_o such_o place_n more_o than_o he_o can_v take_v away_o the_o liberty_n of_o buy_v and_o sell_v from_o any_o free_a man_n to_o who_o the_o law_n allow_v a_o liberty_n of_o ownership_n this_o i_o submit_v to_o the_o censure_n of_o the_o learned_a in_o the_o law_n in_o regard_n of_o the_o different_a opinion_n concern_v the_o same_o this_o liberty_n of_o township_n thus_o make_v and_o the_o place_n and_o people_n inhabitant_n thereof_o be_v of_o such_o consequence_n in_o the_o public_a administration_n have_v for_o their_o better_a support_n and_o safety_n liberty_n of_o fortification_n 1._o and_o power_n to_o charge_v one_o another_o with_o the_o maintenance_n of_o the_o fortification_n by_o a_o imposition_n call_v burghbote_n 12._o and_o hold_v their_o tenement_n under_o a_o rent_n to_o their_o lord_n or_o king_n call_v burgage_n gloss._n as_o they_o be_v a_o body_n aggregate_v chap._n xxxiv_o of_o the_o forest_n beside_o other_o prerogative_n of_o the_o saxon_a king_n they_o have_v also_o a_o franchise_n for_o wild_a beast_n for_o the_o chase_n which_o we_o common_o call_v forest_n be_v a_o precinct_n of_o ground_n neither_o parcel_n of_o the_o county_n nor_o the_o diocese_n nor_o of_o the_o kingdom_n but_o rather_o appendant_a thereunto_o this_o savour_v of_o the_o old_a german_a sport_n but_o by_o custom_n turn_v from_o sport_n to_o earnest_n for_o although_o in_o the_o first_o time_n the_o saxon_n be_v so_o few_o and_o the_o country_n so_o spacious_a that_o they_o may_v allow_v the_o beast_n their_o farm_n as_o well_o as_o themselves_o their_o own_o people_n nevertheless_o so_o multiply_v as_o of_o necessity_n they_o must_v intercommon_a either_o with_o beast_n or_o fish_n the_o former_a whereof_o however_o more_o cleanly_a yet_o the_o latter_a have_v the_o sure_a footing_n and_o be_v choose_v as_o the_o least_o of_o two_o evil_n rather_o than_o for_o any_o likelihood_n of_o good_a neighbourhood_n for_o as_o nature_n teach_v beast_n to_o prey_n for_o themselves_o so_o man_n to_o defend_v their_o own_o and_o this_o breed_v such_o a_o feud_n between_o beast_n and_o man_n as_o that_o king_n doubt_v to_o lose_v their_o game_n take_v in_o with_o the_o weak_a that_o the_o world_n may_v see_v the_o happiness_n of_o england_n where_o beast_n enjoy_v their_o liberty_n as_o well_o as_o man_n but_o this_o be_v as_o it_o be_v by_o compromise_n for_o it_o have_v be_v very_o hard_o to_o have_v please_v the_o free_a man_n who_o have_v liberty_n of_o game_n within_o their_o own_o ground_n by_o common_a right_n 77._o and_o to_o preserve_v the_o king_n liberty_n of_o forest_n co-incident_a therewith_o have_v not_o the_o king_n employ_v on_o the_o one_o side_n the_o power_n of_o a_o dane_n that_o look_v somewhat_o like_o a_o conqueror_n and_o on_o the_o other_o side_n that_o which_o look_v as_o like_v to_o the_o bounty_n of_o a_o king_n in_o allow_v liberty_n of_o ownership_n to_o man_n inhabit_v within_o the_o bound_n of_o the_o forest_n which_o at_o the_o first_o be_v set_v apart_o only_o for_o the_o king_n pleasure_n and_o all_o his_o wit_n to_o
former_o breed_v by_o the_o canon_n nourish_v by_o continual_a practice_n allow_v by_o ordinance_n of_o parliament_n or_o grant_v from_o king_n in_o parliament_n be_v now_o confirm_v by_o solemn_a concurrence_n of_o the_o whole_a representative_a body_n of_o the_o kingdom_n to_o have_v and_o to_o hold_v with_o warranty_n and_o yet_o the_o sense_n be_v not_o so_o general_a as_o the_o word_n nor_o do_v it_o seem_v much_o other_o than_o a_o confection_n make_v for_o the_o arch-bishop_n appetite_n 5._o to_o cure_v a_o distemper_n between_o he_o and_o the_o king_n for_o the_o civil_a judge_n lose_v nothing_o hereby_o nor_o will_v the_o crown_n as_o may_v appear_v by_o a_o law_n of_o equal_a authority_n with_o the_o former_a 9_o for_o though_o a_o executor_n or_o administrator_n may_v cheat_v yet_o it_o tell_v we_o that_o ordinary_n only_o can_v oppress_v and_o extort_v from_o dead_a man_n and_o therefore_o in_o such_o case_n do_v provide_v remedy_n by_o enquiry_n and_o indictment_n before_o the_o king_n justice_n they_o shall_v have_v cognizance_n of_o usury_n during_o the_o delinquent_n life_n 5._o and_o the_o king_n after_o the_o delinquent_n death_n the_o difference_n arise_v from_o the_o different_a end_n the_o first_o be_v to_o reform_v the_o person_n by_o church-censure_n and_o to_o urge_v he_o to_o restitution_n the_o latter_a be_v for_o the_o king_n be_v fine_a or_o forfeiture_n for_o as_o touch_v the_o usurer_n estate_n 24._o the_o offence_n be_v in_o the_o nature_n of_o felony_n forfeit_v both_o land_n and_o good_n to_o the_o king_n after_o the_o delinquent_n death_n and_o it_o seem_v the_o manner_n be_v to_o indict_v the_o delinquent_n during_o his_o life_n and_o that_o stick_v to_o he_o as_o a_o deadly_a arrow_n in_o his_o side_n till_o he_o die_v nor_o do_v it_o lie_v in_o the_o power_n of_o the_o ordinary_a by_o ecclesiastical_a censure_n so_o to_o reform_v the_o offender_n as_o to_o clear_v he_o to_o the_o king_n unless_o the_o party_n offend_v make_v his_o peace_n with_o the_o king_n by_o composition_n porff_n and_o thus_o the_o law_n continue_v for_o aught_o appear_v to_o i_o till_o the_o time_n of_o henry_n the_o eight_o they_o shall_v have_v cognizance_n of_o avoidance_n of_o benefice_n of_o right_n clero_fw-la they_o shall_v certify_v bigamy_n and_o bastardy_n have_v beyond_o the_o sea_n 4._o and_o whether_o a_o prior_n be_v perpetual_a or_o dative_n the_o first_o of_o these_o concern_v avoidance_n of_o church_n it_o seem_v be_v somewhat_o doubtful_a in_o point_n of_o practice_n for_o that_o the_o civil_a judge_n use_v to_o determine_v all_o manner_n of_o avoidance_n as_o well_o in_o fact_n as_o of_o right_a but_o by_o this_o statute_n they_o be_v restrain_v only_o unto_o avoidance_n in_o fact_n so_o as_o after_o this_o statute_n it_o be_v hold_v that_o avoidance_n by_o death_n shall_v be_v try_v by_o the_o country_n but_o if_o the_o avoidance_n be_v by_o deprivation_n resignation_n creation_n 85._o or_o otherwise_o it_o shall_v be_v try_v by_o the_o ordinary_a because_o by_o common_a intendment_n he_o be_v more_o conusant_n of_o the_o thing_n than_o countrypeople_n but_o as_o touch_v the_o point_n of_o bigamy_n the_o matter_n be_v more_o doubtful_a in_o regard_n that_o common_o the_o marriage_n of_o a_o second_o wife_n or_o widow_n be_v a_o matter_n in_o fact_n do_v in_o the_o face_n of_o the_o people_n and_o of_o which_o they_o take_v notice_n especial_o where_o the_o life_n of_o man_n be_v concern_v which_o rather_o require_v the_o judgement_n of_o his_o peer_n than_o where_o the_o outward_a maintenance_n only_o be_v engage_v nevertheless_o because_o the_o main_a point_n be_v whether_o the_o party_n be_v a_o clerk_n or_o not_o and_o the_o same_o ancient_o rest_v upon_o the_o certificate_n of_o the_o ordinary_a it_o be_v by_o this_o law_n again_o allow_v to_o he_o to_o try_v and_o certify_v this_o point_n of_o bigamy_n also_o although_o the_o statute_n of_o bigamist_n may_v seem_v to_o entitle_v the_o civil_a magistrate_n thereto_o 8._o as_o the_o law_n be_v hold_v to_o be_v before_o this_o statute_n be_v make_v in_o the_o next_o place_n although_o it_o can_v be_v deny_v but_o the_o trial_n of_o bastardy_n beyond_o the_o sea_n may_v as_o well_o lie_v in_o the_o cognizance_n of_o the_o lay-magistrate_n as_o in_o that_o of_o the_o ecclesiastical_a yet_o see_v the_o clergy_n have_v already_o attain_v the_o cognizance_n of_o the_o thing_n the_o place_n prove_v but_o a_o matter_n of_o circumstance_n especial_o they_o have_v the_o advantage_n of_o the_o civil_a magistrate_n in_o this_o in_o regard_n that_o the_o ecclesiastical_a person_n beyond_o the_o sea_n have_v also_o obtain_v the_o cognizance_n of_o that_o matter_n among_o themselves_o their_o testimony_n or_o certificate_n will_v come_v with_o more_o credit_n to_o the_o clergy_n in_o this_o kingdom_n than_o to_o the_o magistrate_n who_o cognizance_n in_o such_o case_n they_o do_v disallow_v last_o concern_v priory_n whereas_o some_o be_v presentative_a and_o fill_v by_o induction_n from_o the_o ordinary_a and_o other_o be_v donative_n have_v their_o prior_n mere_o at_o the_o will_n of_o the_o abbot_n to_o be_v place_v and_o displace_v as_o he_o think_v most_o expedient_a if_o then_o the_o point_n in_o issue_n depend_v upon_o this_o knot_n this_o law_n refer_v the_o trial_n unto_o the_o ordinary_a who_o by_o common_a presumption_n best_o know_v whether_o any_o institution_n and_o induction_n have_v pass_v his_o registry_n and_o seal_n or_o not_o and_o thus_o though_o a_o kind_n of_o judicial_a power_n seem_v to_o be_v carry_v along_o herewith_o yet_o be_v all_o in_o a_o ministerial_a and_o subservient_fw-fr way_n unto_o the_o civil_a magistrate_n and_o nevertheless_o with_o such_o credit_n and_o authority_n that_o the_o main_a hinge_n of_o the_o judicatory_a in_o such_o case_n depend_v upon_o the_o dash_n of_o their_o pen._n no_o bishop_n 1._o nor_o archbishop_n shall_v be_v impeach_v before_o the_o civil_a magistrate_n without_o the_o king_n express_a warrant_n the_o former_a particular_n concern_v matter_n of_o authority_n this_o and_o other_o ensue_v concern_v matter_n of_o immunity_n which_o or_o most_o of_o which_o be_v former_o for_o a_o long_a time_n within_o the_o fancy_n of_o the_o canon_n but_o never_o come_v to_o the_o height_n of_o parliamentary_a approbation_n or_o authority_n till_o now_o that_o it_o come_v in_o as_o a_o peace-offering_a to_o pacify_v the_o quarrel_n between_o the_o archbishop_n stratford_n and_o the_o king._n for_o he_o be_v engage_v in_o the_o french_a war_n so_o resolve_v to_o continue_v and_o therefore_o to_o maintain_v distemper_n at_o home_n he_o hold_v neither_o honourable_a nor_o safe_a their_o temporalty_n shall_v not_o be_v waste_v during_o the_o vacancy_n nor_o shall_v they_o be_v seize_v 2._o but_o by_o judgement_n of_o the_o court._n the_o first_o of_o these_o be_v a_o ancient_a law_n ground_v upon_o great_a reason_n although_o dull_v by_o time_n and_o by_o covetousness_n of_o the_o needy_a patron_n next_o to_o lay_v aside_o if_o not_o quite_o put_v out_o of_o countenance_n so_o as_o a_o new_a law_n must_v be_v make_v to_o revive_v it_o and_o to_o abolish_v that_o corrupt_a custom_n or_o practice_n of_o depredate_v those_o possession_n give_v to_o a_o holy_a use_n in_o common_a supposal_n contrary_a to_o the_o trust_n by_o they_o undertake_v and_o the_o use_n still_o continue_v but_o the_o second_o branch_n be_v in_o nature_n of_o a_o law_n of_o restraint_n set_v upon_o the_o common-law_n for_o the_o person_n of_o these_o spiritualised_a man_n be_v of_o so_o airy_a a_o constitution_n as_o they_o can_v not_o be_v hold_v by_o hand_n make_v out_o of_o the_o clay_n such_o as_o the_o rude_a laity_n be_v and_o therefore_o the_o civil_a magistrate_n upon_o all_o occasion_n use_v to_o lay_v hold_n upon_o that_o whereof_o there_o be_v some_o feel_n which_o be_v call_v temporality_n and_o thereby_o draw_v they_o to_o appearance_n at_o the_o lay-court_n for_o however_o spiritual_a the_o clergy_n be_v they_o will_v not_o easy_o part_v with_o their_o lay-fee_n but_o now_o by_o this_o law_n the_o time_n be_v so_o attenuate_v that_o the_o very_a temporality_n be_v make_v so_o spiritual_a as_o not_o to_o be_v meddle_v with_o by_o the_o lay-magistrate_n unless_o upon_o judgement_n first_o obtain_v against_o they_o and_o suitable_o thereunto_o within_o twelve_o year_n follow_v another_o law_n be_v make_v more_o punctual_a that_o their_o temporalty_n shall_v not_o be_v seize_v upon_o for_o contempt_n 6._o but_o that_o their_o person_n shall_v be_v seize_v yet_o within_o twenty_o year_n after_o that_o this_o law_n begin_v to_o be_v out_o of_o countenance_n and_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o judge_n begin_v to_o grow_v bold_a upon_o the_o ancient_a rule_n that_o their_o temporality_n be_v temporal_a though_o their_o person_n be_v spiritual_a and_o that_o it_o be_v more_o dangerous_a to_o
not_o a_o fine_a be_v set_v upon_o they_o if_o other_o run_v away_o from_o their_o conduct_n a_o writ_n issue_v to_o the_o sergeant_n at_o arm_n to_o apprehend_v they_o if_o they_o be_v not_o array_v than_o the_o recognizance_n of_o such_o as_o undertake_v the_o work_n be_v estreat_v all_o plunder_v or_o spoil_v commit_v by_o the_o soldier_n in_o their_o conduct_n 5._o be_v to_o be_v satisfy_v by_o the_o conductor_n or_o commander_n that_o receive_v their_o pay_n 62._o or_o charge_n for_o their_o conduct_n and_o although_o the_o charge_n for_o conduct_n have_v former_o de_fw-la facto_fw-la be_v defray_v sometime_o by_o the_o county_n by_o virtue_n of_o commission_n that_o issue_v forth_o both_o for_o the_o raise_n and_o conduct_v of_o they_o yet_o be_v this_o no_o rule_n nor_o do_v edward_n the_o three_o claim_v any_o such_o duty_n but_o disclaim_v it_o and_o ordain_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n that_o both_o the_o pay_n and_o conduct-money_n shall_v be_v disburse_v by_o the_o king_n 7._o from_o the_o time_n of_o their_o departure_n from_o their_o several_a county_n for_o to_o this_o end_n 7._o and_o for_o the_o safeguard_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o the_o war_n of_o scotland_n france_n and_o gascoign_n the_o king_n have_v supply_v from_o aid_n relief_n wardship●_n marriage_n custom_n 1._o and_o escheat_n nor_o do_v the_o parliament_n grant_v any_o particular_a aid_n by_o the_o assessment_n or_o public_a tax_n but_o when_o they_o evident_o see_v the_o burden_n of_o war_n to_o be_v extraordinary_a as_o it_o befall_v in_o the_o conquest_n of_o so_o great_a and_o potent_a a_o realm_n as_o france_n be_v wherein_o although_o the_o tax_n be_v many_o yet_o so_o well_o order_v be_v they_o and_o with_o that_o compliance_n from_o the_o king_n that_o the_o people_n endure_v they_o with_o much_o patience_n so_o long_o as_o the_o king_n live_v last_o in_o all_o these_o case_n of_o foreign_a war_n for_o of_o such_o case_n only_o these_o law_n be_v to_o be_v understand_v 5._o it_o be_v especial_o provide_v that_o no_o man_n shall_v be_v distrain_v or_o urge_v against_o his_o will_n to_o go_v out_o of_o his_o county_n but_o in_o case_n of_o defensive_a war_n the_o course_n be_v otherwise_o for_o all_o man_n in_o such_o case_n be_v bind_v by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n to_o defend_v their_o own_o country_n from_o invasion_n in_o order_n to_o the_o safety_n of_o their_o own_o estate_n and_o habitation_n they_o be_v array_v or_o gather_v together_o by_o commission_n of_o array_n from_o the_o king_n arm_v according_a to_o the_o law_n former_o mention_v and_o not_o by_o arbitrary_a order_n of_o the_o commissioner_n and_o by_o virtue_n of_o such_o commission_n they_o be_v draw_v forth_o and_o lead_v to_o place_n where_o need_v require_v sometime_o to_o one_o coast_n sometime_o to_o another_o yet_o not_o altogether_o at_o the_o king_n pleasure_n for_o the_o parliament_n upon_o occasion_n set_v rule_n of_o restriction_n 18._o and_o general_o exempt_v the_o north-part_n beyond_o humber_n from_o be_v draw_v southward_o and_o leave_v they_o as_o a_o reserve_n for_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o march_n border_v upon_o scotland_n and_o sometime_o order_v the_o array_n shall_v be_v execute_v only_o in_o some_o particular_a county_n and_o other_o time_n whole_o exempt_v the_o county_n adjacent_a 14._o within_o six_o mile_n of_o the_o sea-coast_n and_o because_o the_o king_n may_v under_o colour_n of_o a_o defence_n array_v the_o people_n where_o no_o such_o occasion_n lead_v the_o way_n and_o command_v they_o out_o of_o their_o county_n 5._o a_o statute_n be_v make_v that_o state_n the_o case_n wherein_o such_o array_n shall_v be_v the_o word_n whereof_o be_v various_o set_v forth_o in_o the_o book_n in_o print_n whether_o determinative_o or_o careless_o i_o can_v tell_v but_o all_o of_o they_o to_o differ_v in_o sense_n one_o from_o another_o and_o from_o the_o truth_n some_o of_o the_o common_a book_n have_v the_o word_n thus_o none_o shall_v be_v distrain_v to_o go_v out_o of_o their_o county_n unless_o for_o cause_n of_o necessity_n and_o of_o sudden_a come_n of_o stranger_n or_o enemy_n into_o the_o kingdom_n other_o read_v it_o thus_o but_o where_o necessity_n require_v and_o the_o come_n of_o strange_a enemy_n into_o the_o kingdom_n 422._o the_o king_n answer_n to_o the_o parliament_n declaration_n concern_v the_o commission_n of_o array_n will_v read_v it_o thus_o unless_o in_o case_n of_o necessity_n or_o of_o sudden_a come_n of_o strange_a enemy_n etc._n etc._n but_o the_o word_n in_o the_o roll_n be_v these_o et_fw-fr que_fw-fr null_v ne_fw-fr soient_fw-fr distress_n d'aller_n horse_n de_fw-fr les_fw-fr countees_n si_fw-la non_fw-la pur_fw-mi cause_n de_fw-fr necessity_n the_o sudden_a venue_n des_fw-fr stranges_n enemy_n en_fw-fr reyaulme_n in_o english_a thus_o word_n for_o word_n and_o that_o none_o be_v distrain_v to_o go_v out_o of_o the_o county_n if_o not_o for_o cause_n of_o necessity_n of_o sudden_a come_n of_o strange_a enemy_n into_o or_o in_o the_o kingdom_n which_o word_n determine_v the_o point_n that_o none_o shall_v be_v by_o commission_n of_o array_n draw_v out_o of_o their_o county_n but_o in_o case_n of_o necessity_n and_o second_o that_o this_o case_n of_o necessity_n be_v only_o the_o come_n of_o strange_a enemy_n into_o or_o in_o the_o kingdom_n so_o as_o probable_o the_o invasion_n must_v be_v actual_a before_o they_o be_v draw_v out_o of_o their_o county_n and_o not_o only_o fear_v and_o it_o must_v be_v a_o sudden_a invasion_n and_o not_o of_o public_a note_n and_o common_a fame_n forego_v for_o then_o the_o ordinary_a course_n either_o of_o parliament_n or_o otherwise_o must_v be_v use_v to_o call_v those_o that_o be_v bind_v by_o statute_n or_o tenor_n or_o volunteer_n to_o that_o service_n see_v every_o invasion_n be_v not_o so_o fatal_a as_o to_o require_v a_o commission_n for_o a_o general_n array_n against_o what_o have_v be_v thus_o note_v the_o judgement_n of_o sir_n edward_n coke_n in_o calvin_n case_n lie_v yet_o in_o the_o way_n who_o affirm_v that_o the_o subject_n of_o b._n england_n be_v bind_v by_o their_o legiance_n to_o go_v with_o the_o king_n in_o his_o war_n as_o well_o within_o the_o realm_n as_o without_o and_o this_o legiance_n he_o tell_v we_o be_v that_o natural_a legiance_n which_o he_o say_v be_v absolute_a and_o indefinite_a etc._n etc._n and_o not_o local_a which_o if_o not_o so_o then_o be_v not_o the_o english_a bind_v to_o go_v out_o of_o england_n a_o inference_n that_o be_v neither_o necessary_a nor_o be_v the_o thing_n affirm_v certain_a it_o be_v not_o necessary_a because_o english_a man_n may_v be_v bind_v to_o go_v out_o of_o england_n by_o virtue_n of_o their_o tenor_n particular_a contract_n or_o else_o by_o special_a act_n of_o parliament_n and_o not_o by_o virtue_n of_o that_o natural_a legiance_n which_o in_o truth_n be_v nowhere_o now_o for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o the_o point_n the_o reporter_n allege_v two_o statute_n affirm_v the_o thing_n and_o common_a practice_n and_o last_o authority_n of_o the_o judge_n of_o the_o common_a law._n 2._o as_o touch_v the_o statute_n one_o in_o henry_n the_o seventh_n time_n and_o the_o other_o in_o edward_n the_o sixth_n time_n i_o shall_v speak_v of_o they_o in_o the_o succeed_a time_n when_o we_o come_v at_o they_o for_o they_o be_v no_o warrant_n of_o the_o law_n in_o these_o time_n whereof_o we_o now_o treat_v much_o less_o be_v the_o modern_a practice_n of_o these_o late_a day_n a_o demonstration_n of_o the_o law_n in_o the_o time_n of_o edward_n the_o three_o nor_o of_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o law_n in_o any_o time_n see_v that_o it_o be_v obvious_a to_o time_n as_o well_o as_o particular_a person_n to_o do_v and_o suffer_v thing_n to_o be_v do_v which_o ought_v not_o so_o to_o be_v and_o therefore_o i_o shall_v for_o the_o present_a lie_v those_o two_o consideration_n aside_o but_o as_o touch_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o judge_n of_o the_o common_a law_n two_o case_n be_v cite_v in_o the_o affirmative_a which_o seem_v in_o the_o negative_a and_o the_o rest_n conclude_v not_o to_o the_o point_n the_o first_o of_o the_o two_o case_n be_v the_o opinion_n of_o justice_n thirn_a in_o the_o time_n of_o henry_n the_o four_o 100_o word_n for_o word_n thus_o a_o protection_n lie_v for_o the_o defendant_n in_o a_o writ_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o labourer_n and_o yet_o the_o defendant_n shall_v not_o have_v such_o matter_n by_o way_n of_o plea_n viz._n that_o the_o king_n have_v retain_v he_o to_o go_v beyond_o the_o sea_n for_o the_o king_n can_v compel_v a_o man_n to_o go_v out_o of_o the_o kingdom_n that_o be_v as_o the_o reporter_n say_v not_o without_o wage_n intimate_v thereby_o that_o if_o the_o king_n shall_v tender_v wage_n to_o
sense_n of_o that_o grand_a title_n of_o supremacy_n of_o jurisdiction_n power_n superiority_n pre-eminence_n and_o authority_n than_o by_o the_o common_a vogue_n have_v be_v make_v the_o title_n of_o supremacy_n be_v first_o form_v in_o the_o behalf_n of_o henry_n the_o eighth_n claim_n in_o matter_n ecclesiastical_a which_o by_o the_o statute_n be_v explain_v under_o these_o word_n of_o power_n 2._o to_o visit_v correct_v repress_v redress_v offence_n and_o enormity_n this_o power_n and_o no_o other_o do_v queen_n elizabeth_n claim_n witness_v the_o word_n of_o the_o statute_n in_o her_o own_o time_n but_o in_o the_o frame_n of_o the_o oath_n of_o supremacy_n in_o her_o time_n not_o only_o in_o cause_n ecclesiastical_a but_o temporal_a which_o never_o come_v within_o the_o statute_n and_o public_a act_n in_o henry_n the_o seventh_n time_n be_v insert_v and_o if_o any_o thing_n more_o be_v intend_v it_o must_v come_v under_o the_o word_n thing_n which_o also_o be_v insert_v in_o the_o say_a oath_n and_o yet_o if_o the_o word_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o queen_n elizabeth_n former_o mention_v be_v credit_v the_o word_n thing_n ought_v to_o comprehend_v no_o more_o than_o the_o word_n cause_n and_o then_o the_o power_n of_o queen_n elizabeth_n in_o the_o commonwealth_n will_v be_v comprehend_v in_o these_o word_n of_o supremacy_n to_o visit_v correct_v repress_v redress_v offence_n and_o enormity_n for_o the_o supremacy_n in_o the_o church_n and_o commonwealth_n be_v the_o same_o in_o measure_n and_o what_o more_o than_o this_o i_o can_v understand_v out_o of_o any_o public_a act_n of_o this_o nation_n now_o in_o regard_n offence_n and_o enormity_n be_v proper_o against_o law_n the_o power_n to_o visit_v and_o correct_v must_v also_o be_v regulate_v according_a to_o law_n either_o of_o war_n or_o peace_n nor_o do_v these_o five_o word_n jurisdiction_n power_n superiority_n pre-eminence_n and_o authority_n contain_v any_o more_o supremacy_n or_o other_o sense_n for_o two_o of_o they_o speak_v only_o the_o rank_n or_o degree_n of_o the_o queen_n in_o government_n viz._n superiority_n and_o pre-eminence_n belong_v only_o to_o she_o and_o not_o to_o any_o other_o foreign_a power_n and_o two_o other_o word_n do_v note_v she_o right_o and_o title_n thereto_o by_o power_n and_o authority_n commit_v to_o she_o and_o the_o other_o word_n denote_v the_o thing_n wherein_o she_o have_v superiority_n and_o power_n viz._n in_o jurisdiction_n the_o nature_n of_o which_o word_n ulpian_n speak_v of_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o mix_a government_n explain_v thus_o quando_fw-la servata_fw-la dictione_n juris_fw-la judiciorum_fw-la fit_a animadversio_fw-la so_o as_o this_o supreme_a authority_n in_o jurisdiction_n be_v no_o other_o than_o supreme_a power_n to_o visit_v correct_v redress_v offence_n or_o determine_v matter_n in_o doubt_n by_o depute_v fit_a person_n to_o that_o end_n and_o purpose_n according_a to_o the_o law_n and_o this_o be_v all_o the_o supremacy_n that_o appear_v to_o i_o belong_v to_o the_o crown_n in_o these_o time_n chap._n xxxvi_o of_o the_o power_n of_o the_o parliament_n during_o these_o time_n when_o the_o throne_n be_v full_a of_o a_o king_n and_o he_o be_v as_o full_a of_o opinion_n of_o his_o own_o sufficiency_n and_o power_n a_o parliament_n be_v look_v upon_o as_o a_o old_a fashion_n out_o of_o fashion_n and_o serve_v for_o little_a other_o than_o for_o present_a shift_n when_o king_n have_v run_v themselves_o over_o head_n and_o ear_n a_o condition_n that_o those_o of_o that_o high_a degree_n be_v extreme_o subject_a unto_o but_o where_o the_o crown_n be_v too_o heavy_a for_o the_o wearer_n by_o reason_n of_o infirmity_n the_o parliament_n be_v look_v upon_o as_o the_o chief_a supporter_n in_o the_o maintain_v both_o the_o honour_n and_o power_n of_o that_o authority_n that_o otherwise_o will_v fall_v under_o contempt_n a_o work_n that_o must_v be_v do_v with_o a_o curious_a touch_n and_o a_o clear_a hand_n or_o they_o must_v look_v for_o the_o like_a censure_n to_o that_o of_o a_o king_n to_o a_o great_a lord_n that_o crown_v he_o my_o lord_n i_o like_v your_o work_n very_o well_o but_o you_o have_v leave_v the_o print_n of_o your_o finger_n upon_o my_o crown_n such_o be_v the_o condition_n of_o these_o time_n wherein_o a_o child_n and_o two_o woman_n be_v the_o chief_a but_o ever_o under_o the_o correction_n and_o direction_n of_o the_o common_a council_n in_o matter_n of_o common_a concernment_n two_o thing_n declare_v the_o point_n the_o course_n of_o the_o title_n of_o the_o crown_n and_o the_o order_n of_o the_o power_n thereof_o the_o title_n ever_o have_v a_o law_n which_o be_v at_o the_o helm_n although_o diverse_o expound_v king_n ever_o love_v the_o rule_n of_o inheritance_n and_o therefore_o usual_o strain_v their_o pedigree_n hard_o to_o make_v both_o end_n meet_v though_o in_o truth_n they_o be_v guilty_a oftentimes_o to_o themselves_o that_o they_o be_v not_o within_o the_o degree_n 6._o the_o people_n ever_o love_v the_o title_n of_o election_n and_o though_o ever_o they_o join_v it_o to_o the_o royal_a blood_n and_o many_o time_n to_o the_o right_a heir_n to_o make_v the_o same_o pass_v more_o currant_n without_o interruption_n of_o the_o first_o love_n between_o they_o and_o their_o prince_n yet_o more_o often_o have_v they_o king_n that_o can_v not_o boast_v much_o of_o their_o birthright_n in_o their_o first_o entry_n into_o their_o throne_n of_o three_o and_o twenty_o king_n from_o the_o saxon_n time_n four_o of_o the_o former_a have_v no_o title_n by_o inheritance_n the_o two_o williams_n henry_n the_o first_o and_o king_n steven_n two_o other_o viz._n henry_n the_o second_o and_o richard_n the_o first_o have_v right_o of_o birth_n yet_o come_v in_o by_o compact_a the_o seven_o which_o be_v king_n john_n have_v no_o title_n but_o election_n the_o eight_o viz._n henry_n the_o three_o come_v in_o a_o child_n and_o contrary_a to_o compact_a between_o the_o nobility_n and_o the_o french_a lewis_n the_o nine_o and_o ten_o succeed_v as_o by_o unquestionable_a title_n of_o descent_n yet_o the_o noble_n be_v pre-engaged_n the_o eleven_o which_o be_v edward_n the_o three_o in_o his_o entry_n elder_a son_n but_o not_o heir_n for_o his_o father_n be_v alive_a but_o his_o successor_n be_v his_o heir_n it_o be_v true_a there_o be_v other_o child_n of_o edward_n the_o three_o alive_a that_o be_v more_o worthy_a of_o the_o crown_n but_o they_o be_v too_o many_o to_o agree_v in_o any_o but_o a_o child_n that_o may_v be_v rule_v by_o themselves_o three_o next_o of_o the_o ensue_a king_n be_v of_o a_o collateral_a line_n their_o two_o successor_n viz._n edward_n the_o four_o and_o edward_n the_o five_o be_v of_o the_o line_n yet_o edward_n the_o four_o come_v in_o by_o disseisin_n and_o edward_n the_o five_o by_o permission_n richard_n the_o three_o and_o henry_n the_o seu●nth_o be_v collateral_a to_o one_o another_o and_o to_o the_o right_a blood_n henry_n the_o eight_o though_o when_o he_o be_v king_n may_v claim_v from_o his_o mother_n yet_o come_v in_o as_o heir_n to_o his_o father_n and_o if_o edward_n the_o six_o be_v right_a heir_n to_o the_o house_n of_o york_n by_o his_o grandmother_n yet_o can_v the_o crown_n be_v say_v to_o descend_v upon_o the_o two_o sister_n neither_o as_o heir_n to_o he_o nor_o henry_n the_o eight_o nor_o to_o one_o another_o 1._o so_o long_o as_o the_o statute_n of_o their_o illegitimation_n remain_v which_o as_o touch_v queen_n mary_n be_v till_o three_o month_n after_o her_o entry_n upon_o the_o throne_n and_o as_o touch_v queen_n elizabeth_n for_o ever_o for_o that_o virago_n provide_v for_o herself_o not_o by_o way_n of_o repeal_n as_o her_o sister_n have_v do_v but_o more_o tender_o regard_v the_o honour_n of_o her_o father_n and_o the_o parliament_n than_o to_o mention_v their_o blemish_n in_o government_n by_o do_v and_o undo_n she_o over-looked_n that_o act_n of_o henry_n the_o eight_o and_o the_o notion_n of_o inheritance_n and_o content_v herself_o with_o her_o title_n by_o the_o statute_n make_v by_o her_o father_n in_o his_o thirty_o five_o year_n cap._n which_o to_o she_o be_v a_o mere_a purchase_n and_o be_v not_o ashamed_a to_o declare_v to_o all_o the_o world_n that_o she_o do_v have_v and_o hold_v thereby_o and_o that_o it_o be_v high_a treason_n for_o any_o subject_a to_o deny_v that_o the_o course_n of_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n be_v to_o be_v order_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n 1._o and_o this_o power_n do_v the_o parliament_n exercise_n not_o only_o in_o order_v the_o course_n of_o the_o crown_n to_o queen_n mary_n and_o queen_n elizabeth_n but_o during_o the_o reign_n of_o queen_n elizabeth_n so_o far_o as_o to_o disinherit_v and_o disable_v any_o person_n who_o shall_v pretend_v right_o to_o the_o crown_n in_o opposition_n to_o the_o
these_o particular_a commissioner_n be_v appoint_v for_o the_o make_n of_o ecclesiastical_a constitution_n 1_o and_o the_o king_n himself_o have_v a_o power_n of_o episcopofactory_a without_o congee_n d'eslire_fw-la 1._o they_o likewise_o limit_v the_o power_n of_o ecclesiastical_a court_n 1._o alter_v their_o process_n reform_v their_o censure_n even_o that_o grand_a censure_n of_o excommunication_n itself_o 20._o the_o like_a or_o much_o more_o may_v be_v say_v of_o their_o depute_v power_n in_o civil_a affair_n 11._o as_o well_o by_o enlarge_n the_o king_n power_n as_o in_o abridge_n the_o same_o for_o whereas_o some_o of_o the_o successor_n of_o henry_n the_o eight_o have_v power_n by_o virtue_n of_o his_o letters●_n patent_n after_o twenty_o four_o year_n of_o age_n to_o annul_v any_o act_n of_o parliament_n by_o they_o make_v before_o that_o age_n in_o the_o time_n of_o edward_n the_o six_o notwithstanding_o the_o proviso_n of_o that_o law_n and_o although_o edward_n the_o six_o be_v not_o then_o twelve_o year_n old_a yet_o the_o parliament_n repeal_v all_o and_o restore_v to_o edward_n the_o six_o only_o that_o power_n for_o the_o time_n to_o come_v but_o not_o to_o any_o of_o his_o successor_n and_o whereas_o henry_n the_o eight_o have_v gain_v to_o himself_o and_o his_o successor_n a_o legislative_a power_n by_o proclamation_n the_o parliament_n in_o edward_n the_o sixth_n time_n take_v the_o same_o quite_o away_o 11._o and_o reduce_v proclamation_n into_o their_o former_a sober_a posture_n the_o like_a may_v be_v observe_v of_o the_o power_n of_o the_o parliament_n 2._o in_o order_v the_o life_n member_n and_o estate_n of_o the_o people_n in_o matter_n criminal_a 12._o and_o in_o make_v and_o alter_v court_n of_o justice_n and_o bound_v their_o power_n 7._o alter_v their_o process_n abridge_n their_o term_n for_o judicature_n 26._o reform_v error_n in_o plead_v amend_v common_a conveyance_n and_o assurance_n as_o in_o pass_v fine_n with_o proclamation_n their_o course_n in_o county_n palatine_n limitation_n of_o prescription_n fraudulent_a deed_n recovery_n by_o collusion_n etc._n etc._n in_o all_o which_o the_o crown_n have_v no_o power_n but_o in_o and_o by_o the_o parliament_n many_o particular_n more_o may_v be_v add_v if_o the_o matter_n so_o require_v for_o the_o statute_n be_v more_o full_a in_o these_o late_a time_n than_o former_o and_o may_v soon_o lead_v we_o beyond_o a_o just_a period_n in_o so_o clear_a a_o matter_n chap._n xxxvii_o of_o jurisdiction_n ecclesiastical_a in_o these_o last_o time_n in_o the_o general_a and_o in_o relation_n to_o the_o foreign_a jurisdiction_n of_o rome_n it_o be_v like_o a_o child_n in_o a_o ague_n under_o fit_n of_o heat_n and_o cold_a but_o in_o itself_o under_o the_o prelacy_n still_o grow_v in_o stature_n though_o not_o in_o strength_n edward_n the_o six_o come_v in_o like_o a_o storm_n that_o tor●_n 〈…〉_z by_o the_o root_n yet_o a_o top-root_n remain_v entire_a with_o the_o 〈◊〉_d bear_v show_n of_o a_o kind_n of_o divinity_n that_o though_o bare_a of_o the_o 〈◊〉_d soil_v of_o the_o papacy_n yet_o transplant_v into_o the_o new_a mould_n of_o royalty_n soon_o convey_v a_o new_a life_n which_o make_v the_o stock_n still_o flourish_v and_o grow_v into_o a_o better_a condition_n than_o former_o it_o have_v their_o legislative_a power_n in_o matter_n concern_v their_o own_o interest_n though_o in_o outward_a view_n seem_v their_o own_o yet_o be_v double_o disturb_v from_o the_o pope_n and_o the_o king_n who_o though_o many_o time_n they_o oppose_v one_o another_o yet_o evermore_o be_v both_o of_o they_o in_o opposition_n to_o the_o church_n and_o with_o the_o great_a bitterness_n by_o their_o own_o mutual_a emulation_n but_o now_o the_o church_n be_v come_v under_o the_o control_v of_o only_a one_o that_o join_v with_o it_o for_o their_o mutual_a interest_n as_o be_v both_o of_o they_o embark_v in_o one_o and_o the_o same_o ship_n two_o thing_n concur_v to_o the_o furtherance_n hereof_o first_o the_o time_n be_v tender_a and_o scarce_o able_a to_o digest_v the_o change_n of_o worship_n now_o patronise_v by_o edward_n the_o six_o much_o less_o able_a to_o digest_v the_o change_n of_o government_n if_o the_o same_o have_v be_v undertake_v in_o a_o different_a way_n from_o what_o it_o be_v former_o second_o the_o time_n be_v also_o dark_a and_o few_o see_v the_o bottom_n of_o prelacy_n but_o lodge_v all_o the_o prejudice_n in_o the_o person_n that_o manage_v that_o call_n and_o certain_o they_o have_v the_o less_o occasion_n to_o doubt_v of_o their_o own_o judgement_n therein_o because_o edward_n the_o six_o have_v the_o good_a providence_n of_o god_n to_o lead_v he_o to_o make_v use_n of_o such_o man_n in_o that_o place_n that_o be_v meek_a and_o holy_a and_o themselves_o attempt_v in_o the_o fire_n of_o persecution_n and_o therefore_o more_o tender_o affect_v to_o other_o in_o that_o condition_n and_o these_o carry_v themselves_o like_o tender_a nurse_n father_n in_o their_o place_n wrought_v in_o the_o people_n a_o good_a opinion_n of_o their_o place_n and_o that_o form_n of_o government_n for_o their_o sake_n yet_o even_o in_o those_o first_o time_n of_o reformation_n somewhat_o appear_v in_o that_o very_a quintessence_n of_o episcopacy_n in_o matter_n of_o ceremony_n and_o conformity_n that_o may_v have_v teach_v wise_a man_n to_o beware_v upon_o such_o ground_n as_o these_o it_o go_v well_o with_o episcopacy_n in_o these_o first_o time_n of_o reformation_n but_o ill_o with_o the_o church_n in_o the_o issue_n that_o prelacy_n be_v a_o gainer_n by_o the_o change_n in_o henry_n the_o eighth_n time_n have_v already_o appear_v and_o that_o it_o still_o gain_v may_v further_o appear_v in_o these_o ensue_a consideration_n first_o whereas_o former_o bishop_n be_v regardant_a both_o to_o the_o crown_n and_o presbytery_n for_o so_o may_v the_o dean_n and_o chapter_n be_v account_v in_o the_o point_n of_o election_n by_o congee_n d'eslire_fw-la 2._o now_o they_o be_v make_v the_o birth_n of_o the_o king_n own_o breath_n which_o thing_n be_v never_o deduce_v from_o the_o ancient_a right_n of_o the_o crown_n save_v due_a honour_n to_o the_o air_n of_o the_o preface_n of_o the_o statute_n for_o in_o the_o best_a time_n it_o never_o have_v more_o than_o a_o power_n of_o investiture_n but_o from_o the_o necessity_n of_o the_o time_n so_o corrupt_v that_o dean_n and_o chapter_n general_o be_v of_o the_o roman_a spirit_n and_o give_v little_a hope_n of_o good_a election_n by_o themselves_o beside_o the_o state_n of_o learning_n and_o holiness_n be_v now_o at_o the_o low-water_n mark_n so_o as_o little_a supply_n be_v look_v for_o to_o begin_v the_o work_n of_o reformation_n from_o beneath_o they_o begin_v above_o and_o so_o it_o prove_v but_o a_o weak_a build_n for_o the_o long_a time_n and_o thus_o a_o lesson_n be_v leave_v to_o future_a parliament_n that_o in_o case_n of_o reformation_n they_o be_v not_o to_o be_v strict_o hold_v to_o rule_n of_o law_n or_o precedent_n second_o the_o prelate_n hereby_o have_v their_o authority_n confirm_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n and_o so_o be_v now_o build_v upon_o a_o foundation_n that_o former_o do_v hang_v only_o upon_o a_o pin_n of_o power_n from_o rome_n for_o jurisdiction_n without_o authority_n be_v but_o a_o dropsy_n that_o bring_v inevitable_a consumption_n in_o the_o conclusion_n and_o thus_o the_o prelacy_n be_v enable_v to_o hold_v court_n without_o contradiction_n and_o direct_v in_o their_o process_n who_o former_o have_v a_o good_a title_n to_o neither_o in_o that_o course_n that_o they_o hold_v the_o same_o three_o though_o their_o jurisdiction_n be_v define_v by_o the_o statute_n yet_o in_o large_a bound_n than_o ever_o the_o statute-law_n former_o note_v and_o in_o what_o they_o claim_v power_n they_o do_v it_o not_o altogether_o upon_o civil_a right_n but_o still_o keep_v a_o awful_a regard_n to_o their_o person_n and_o power_n as_o under_o the_o sway_n of_o a_o divine_a donation_n and_o therefore_o as_o in_o those_o matter_n to_o they_o by_o the_o statute_n allow_v they_o do_v proceed_v in_o the_o name_n and_o under_o the_o seal_n of_o the_o king_n so_o in_o other_o thing_n of_o collation_n institution_n induction_n order_n excommunication_n and_o such_o like_a they_o proceed_v in_o and_o under_o their_o own_o name_n and_o seal_n and_o which_o be_v a_o crown_n to_o all_o the_o rest_n power_n be_v still_o give_v to_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n in_o case_n of_o faculty_n and_o dispensation_n to_o proceed_v under_o his_o own_o seal_n and_o not_o the_o king_n as_o if_o it_o be_v a_o power_n independent_a upon_o the_o crown_n and_o belong_v unto_o the_o man_n neither_o by_o statute_n nor_o commission_n but_o come_v by_o some_o secret_a influence_n from_o the_o very_a place_n itself_o although_o in_o the_o clear_a sense_n it_o be_v no_o more_o
that_o power_n that_o raise_v they_o also_o order_v they_o to_o the_o same_o end_n that_o they_o be_v raise_v and_o therefore_o as_o the_o sole_a power_n of_o the_o crown_n do_v not_o the_o one_o so_o neither_o do_v it_o the_o other_o but_o in_o case_n former_o mention_v and_o yet_o in_o no_o case_n though_o the_o war_n be_v never_o so_o absolute_o defensive_a and_o the_o soldier_n raise_v by_o the_o king_n own_o and_o only_a power_n have_v the_o king_n absolute_a authority_n and_o arbitrary_a power_n in_o the_o order_n of_o they_o when_o they_o be_v raise_v but_o he_o must_v so_o behave_v himself_o to_o they_o as_o to_z freeman_n according_a to_o the_o law_n make_v by_o themselves_o in_o their_o representative_a in_o parliament_n and_o therefore_o be_v particular_a law_n make_v to_o that_o end_n 3._o against_o undue_a levy_n and_o discharge_v of_o soldier_n and_o default_n in_o pay_v of_o they_o as_o also_o against_o the_o soldier_n depart_v from_o their_o service_n without_o licence_n or_o waste_v their_o arm_n and_o such_o as_o wilful_o absent_v themselves_o from_o muster_n 3._o as_o also_o for_o the_o preserve_v the_o castle_n 1._o fort_n ship_n and_o munition_n for_o war_n from_o be_v witholden_v from_o their_o due_a use_n or_o from_o burn_v or_o destroy_v last_o as_o touch_v the_o charge_n of_o the_o war_n and_o pay_v of_o the_o soldier_n it_o be_v evident_a that_o in_o all_o offensive_a war_n the_o soldier_n be_v pay_v by_o the_o crown_n although_o they_o may_v be_v say_v in_o some_o manner_n to_o be_v in_o order_n to_o the_o defence_n and_o safety_n of_o the_o nation_n nevertheless_o where_o the_o same_o be_v so_o apparent_a to_o the_o people_n it_o be_v the_o common_a course_n in_o these_o time_n to_o have_v often_o parliament_n and_o often_o subsidy_n which_o be_v no_o less_o in_o a_o good_a measure_n satisfactory_a to_o the_o crown_n for_o the_o charge_n of_o the_o war_n than_o testimony_n of_o the_o people_n good_a acceptance_n of_o the_o government_n of_o affair_n and_o so_o accept_v at_o their_o hand_n the_o particular_a record_n will_v warrant_v all_o this_o for_o of_o all_o the_o war_n in_o these_o time_n that_o of_o 88_o except_v not_o any_o of_o they_o be_v ever_o manage_v at_o the_o people_n charge_n by_o contribution_n but_o by_o retribution_n so_o be_v these_o time_n wherein_o the_o people_n look_v upon_o the_o crown_n as_o under_o a_o kind_n of_o infirmity_n of_o childhood_n or_o womanhood_n do_v therefore_o bear_v a_o kind_n of_o compassionate_a regard_n thereunto_o without_o jealousy_n at_o prerogative_n and_o can_v condescend_v and_o allow_v the_o crown_n its_o full_a grain_n and_o somewhat_o more_o yea_o more_o than_o be_v meet_v for_o some_o other_o prince_n to_o desire_v or_o the_o people_n to_o give_v up_o and_o yet_o more_o happy_a be_v they_o wherein_o the_o crown_n know_v no_o interest_n but_o in_o dependence_n upon_o the_o people_n good_a and_o so_o understanding_n be_v right_o understand_v chap._n thirty-nine_o of_o the_o peace_n it_o be_v but_o little_a that_o can_v be_v say_v of_o peace_n in_o these_o time_n wherein_o so_o little_a freedom_n be_v find_v from_o foreign_a pretension_n and_o intestine_a irregularity_n or_o both_o and_o yet_o the_o people_n be_v never_o more_o resolve_v against_o the_o former_a nor_o secure_v against_o the_o latter_a and_o have_v god_n to_o friend_n in_o all_o but_o most_o apparent_o be_v this_o observable_a in_o the_o time_n of_o queen_n elizabeth_n who_o government_n take_v up_o four_o part_n of_o five_o of_o these_o time_n whereof_o we_o now_o treat_v she_o be_v a_o complete_a conqueror_n of_o war_n and_o treason_n and_o therein_o the_o true_a inheritor_n of_o the_o fate_n of_o her_o grandfather_n henry_n the_o seven_o with_o advantage_n for_o she_o outface_v all_o danger_n by_o her_o only_a presence_n have_v thereof_o have_v more_o experience_n than_o any_o prince_n that_o ever_o possess_v her_o throne_n yet_o she_o be_v wise_a enough_o to_o beware_v against_o the_o future_a consider_v her_o condition_n to_o be_v the_o last_o of_o her_o line_n that_o the_o next_o behind_o she_o be_v rather_o likely_a to_o trip_v up_o her_o heel_n than_o support_v her_o train_n that_o the_o pope_n narrow_o watch_v every_o opportunity_n the_o distance_n between_o he_o and_o the_o throne_n be_v no_o great_a than_o the_o breadth_n of_o her_o only_a person_n it_o may_v well_o therefore_o admit_v of_o excuse_n if_o the_o statute_n of_o the_o 25_o of_o edward_n the_o three_o concern_v treason_n do_v not_o give_v satisfaction_n although_o therein_o if_o she_o be_v solicitous_a her_o subject_n be_v more_o some_o kind_n of_o offence_n be_v make_v treason_n by_o statute-law_n which_o former_o appear_v not_o such_o because_o they_o appear_v not_o at_o all_o and_o yet_o in_o the_o opinion_n of_o her_o people_n the_o queen_n be_v too_o slack_a in_o the_o make_n and_o more_o slack_a in_o the_o execution_n of_o they_o the_o people_n have_v engage_v themselves_o deep_o against_o the_o queen_n of_o scot_n and_o it_o be_v not_o safe_a for_o they_o to_o go_v back_o they_o go_v yet_o deep_o and_o without_o any_o positive_a authority_n lead_v the_o way_n they_o enter_v into_o a_o association_n among_o themselves_o for_o the_o queen_n safety_n and_o it_o be_v well_o like_v by_o the_o queen_n because_o she_o know_v it_o be_v well_o mean_v although_o by_o some_o it_o be_v mistake_v nevertheless_o to_o take_v away_o all_o exception_n a_o law_n be_v make_v in_o pursuance_n thereof_o 1._o and_o so_o the_o work_n be_v reduce_v under_o a_o ordinary_a rate_n though_o the_o public_a danger_n be_v such_o as_o may_v well_o have_v digest_v a_o extraordinary_a undertake_n i_o intend_v not_o to_o enter_v into_o the_o particular_n of_o these_o treason_n of_o the_o new_a stamp_n because_o they_o be_v but_o temporary_a and_o in_o their_o ultimate_a reach_n tend_v only_o to_o the_o safeguard_n of_o the_o queen_n person_n in_o order_n to_o the_o 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to_o its_o end_n chap._n xl._o a_o summary_n conclusion_n upon_o the_o whole_a matter_n in_o the_o state_v of_o this_o whole_a account_n i_o shall_v first_o glance_v upon_o the_o natural_a constitution_n of_o the_o people_n of_o england_n and_o then_o gather_v up_o the_o scatter_a notion_n into_o one_o form_n because_o the_o one_o do_v not_o a_o little_a illustrate_v the_o other_o and_o show_v the_o same_o to_o be_v radical_a and_o not_o by_o any_o force_a inoculation_n the_o people_n be_v of_o a_o middle_a temper_n according_a to_o their_o climate_n the_o northern_a melancholy_n and_o the_o southern_a choler_n meet_v in_o their_o general_a constitution_n do_v render_v they_o ingenious_a and_o active_a which_o nourish_v also_o under_o the_o wing_n of_o liberty_n inspire_v a_o courage_n generous_a and_o not_o soon_o out_o of_o breath_n active_a they_o be_v and_o so_o nigh_o to_o pure_a act_n that_o nothing_o hurt_v they_o more_o than_o much_o quiet_a of_o which_o they_o have_v little_a 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