worthy_a and_o profound_a dr._n edw._n stillingfleet_n dean_n of_o paul_n and_o chaplain_n in_o ordinary_a to_o his_o majesty_n against_o mr._n edw._n worsley_n a_o learned_a jesuit_n then_o reside_v at_o antwerp_n who_o have_v former_o for_o many_o year_n together_o be_v a_o reader_n of_o divinity_n in_o the_o jesuit_n college_n at_o liege_n where_o he_o teach_v the_o whole_a body_n of_o divinity_n yet_o can_v never_o extricate_v himself_o out_o of_o this_o labyrinth_n wherein_o dr._n stillingfleet_n have_v involve_v he_o by_o this_o argument_n to_o which_o i_o refer_v the_o reader_n this_o circle_n be_v therefore_o lay_v aside_o let_v we_o examine_v if_o the_o scripture_n independent_a of_o the_o church_n definition_n bring_v with_o it_o this_o infallibility_n or_o no._n the_o scripture_n be_v questionless_a of_o itself_o infallible_a but_o it_o be_v not_o so_o to_o we_o for_o we_o have_v but_o a_o moral_a certainty_n of_o the_o infallibility_n of_o scripture_n and_o that_o it_o be_v 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of_o the_o people_n that_o they_o may_v exclude_v those_o that_o be_v try_v with_o silver_n instance_n of_o this_o nature_n be_v frequent_a in_o scripture_n humane_a tradition_n have_v bring_v the_o scripture_n down_o to_o these_o our_o time_n yet_o humane_a authority_n be_v not_o infallible_a wherefore_o all_o these_o particular_n be_v due_o ponder_v where_o will_v the_o romanist_n find_v that_o assure_a infallibility_n which_o they_o pretend_v to_o as_o for_o the_o second_o proof_n from_o the_o strength_n of_o reason_n we_o admit_v christ_n omnipotence_n omniscience_n his_o infinite_a prudence_n and_o wisdom_n with_o all_o other_o his_o divine_a attribute_n we_o also_o grant_v that_o our_o redeemer_n intention_n of_o be_v incarnate_a suffer_v death_n etc._n etc._n be_v to_o save_v the_o soul_n of_o man_n but_o this_o be_v to_o be_v consistent_a with_o and_o subordinate_a to_o that_o state_n wherein_o the_o almighty_a by_o his_o infinite_a wisdom_n and_o providence_n have_v place_v man_n in_o his_o first_o creation_n that_o be_v with_o a_o full_a possession_n and_o use_v of_o his_o liberty_n and_o freewill_n which_o our_o redeemer_n never_o intend_v to_o infringe_v for_o that_o will_v subvert_v the_o order_n of_o god_n former_a providence_n so_o that_o by_o the_o fruit_n of_o christ_n passion_n we_o be_v furnish_v with_o all_o necessary_n to_o live_v a_o godly_a and_o a_o righteous_a life_n which_o without_o the_o grace_n of_o christ_n will_v not_o be_v in_o our_o power_n to_o do_v for_o bare_a nature_n have_v no_o proportion_n of_o itself_o to_o merit_n ne_fw-la quidem_fw-la de_fw-fr congruo_fw-la nor_o to_o any_o supernatural_a reward_n as_o st._n augustine_n teach_v against_o the_o pelagian_o and_o massilienses_n so_o that_o the_o supernatural_a grace_n that_o we_o receive_v by_o christ_n merit_n give_v we_o a_o power_n to_o do_v good_a and_o shun_v evil_a but_o impose_v no_o necessity_n upon_o we_o to_o lay_v hold_n of_o they_o and_o improve_v they_o to_o our_o own_o good_a for_o this_o depend_v upon_o our_o own_o free_a election_n therefore_o when_o we_o transgress_v against_o god_n precept_n it_o be_v not_o for_o want_v of_o all_o necessary_a mean_n to_o observe_v they_o but_o it_o proceed_v from_o the_o pravity_n of_o our_o own_o will_n which_o choose_v rather_o to_o follow_v the_o suggestion_n of_o the_o sensual_a appetite_n than_o submit_v to_o the_o conduct_n of_o reason_n and_o therefore_o be_v blameworthy_a for_o we_o have_v the_o power_n to_o do_v good_a and_o avoid_v evil_a and_o will_v not_o so_o that_o although_o of_o ourselves_o we_o can_v do_v nothing_o in_o order_n to_o heaven_n yet_o every_o individual_a member_n of_o the_o church_n by_o the_o grace_n obtain_v by_o christ_n passion_n be_v enable_v but_o not_o necessitate_v to_o save_v his_o soul_n non_fw-la ego_fw-la sed_fw-la gratia_fw-la dei_fw-la mecum_fw-la it_o be_v not_o i_o but_o the_o grace_n of_o god_n with_o i_o and_o if_o the_o church_n shall_v fall_v into_o a_o error_n as_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n have_v do_v the_o member_n thereof_o be_v not_o thereby_o deprive_v of_o the_o usual_a mean_n of_o salvation_n neither_o do_v that_o error_n prejudice_v they_o as_o long_o as_o they_o remain_v in_o a_o invincible_a ignorance_n of_o the_o truth_n but_o if_o the_o church_n by_o multiply_a error_n upon_o error_n shall_v fall_v from_o be_v a_o church_n which_o can_v not_o be_v but_o that_o the_o wise_a and_o most_o learned_a shall_v take_v notice_n thereof_o and_o detect_v the_o error_n than_o these_o be_v bind_v in_o conscience_n to_o desert_n it_o and_o detest_v their_o error_n who_o consequent_o will_v remain_v constant_a and_o faithful_a to_o truth_n and_o so_o will_v continue_v the_o true_a church_n and_o indeed_o the_o second_o proof_n propose_v in_o the_o second_o section_n prove_v too_o much_o and_o be_v to_o be_v solve_v by_o the_o romanist_n themselves_o for_o they_o assert_v that_o the_o end_n of_o christ_n suffer_v be_v to_o save_v all_o mankind_n that_o be_v every_o single_a person_n of_o humane_a nature_n and_o therefore_o apt_a and_o proportionable_a mean_n ought_v to_o be_v institute_v without_o which_o this_o end_n can_v not_o be_v efficacious_o obtain_v whence_o it_o ensue_v that_o every_o individual_a person_n must_v have_v this_o infallibility_n yea_o and_o impeccability_n also_o lest_o christ_n design_n shall_v be_v frustrate_v which_o be_v the_o same_o way_n of_o argue_v as_o be_v contain_v in_o that_o proof_n and_o the_o illation_n as_o evident_o ensue_v which_o notwithstanding_o we_o all_o grant_v false_a and_o erroneous_a for_o than_o none_o can_v be_v damn_v thus_o you_o see_v the_o ground_n of_o the_o roman_n infallibility_n how_o specious_a and_o convince_a soever_o they_o appear_v yet_o thorough_o examine_v and_o the_o fallacy_n detect_v they_o vanish_v to_o smoke_n the_o three_o proof_n that_o church_n which_o have_v commit_v error_n and_o still_o persevere_fw-la in_o they_o be_v not_o infallible_a but_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n have_v commit_v error_n and_o still_o
common_a accident_n and_o consequent_o the_o argument_n proceed_v in_o its_o full_a strength_n against_o all_o these_o the_o three_o proof_n insist_v upon_o the_o principle_n of_o transubstantiation_n a_o irreconcilable_a difficulty_n will_v occur_v when_o that_o complex_fw-la of_o first_o and_o second_o quality_n and_o other_o accident_n be_v so_o alter_v and_o change_v that_o it_o become_v a_o apt_a disposition_n to_o a_o new_a specifical_a form_n as_o for_o example_n a_o communicant_a receive_v a_o consecrate_a host_n which_o be_v lodge_v in_o the_o stomach_n of_o the_o receiver_n and_o by_o the_o natural_a activity_n of_o the_o stomach_n be_v fit_o dispose_v to_o receive_v the_o form_n of_o chyle_n then_o there_o be_v a_o strict_a exigence_n in_o nature_n that_o the_o form_n of_o chyle_n be_v introduce_v what_o be_v to_o be_v do_v in_o this_o case_n nature_n may_v spend_v itself_o in_o clamor_v to_o have_v this_o form_n introduce_v but_o alas_o here_o be_v no_o subject_n nor_o 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the_o same_o succeed_v indifferent_o to_o all_o the_o variety_n of_o form_n that_o be_v produce_v and_o destroy_v but_o now_o here_o come_v a_o strict_a exigence_n of_o a_o substantial_a form_n to_o be_v produce_v dependent_a on_o the_o matter_n and_o yet_o there_o be_v no_o matter_n to_o receive_v it_o but_o the_o supreme_a creator_n must_v be_v summon_v by_o his_o creature_n to_o supply_v this_o defect_n by_o create_v new_a matter_n as_o though_o he_o have_v be_v ignorant_a in_o the_o beginning_n what_o quantity_n of_o matter_n be_v sufficient_a who_o create_v all_o thing_n by_o his_o infinite_a wisdom_n and_o providence_n in_o pondere_fw-la &_o mensura_fw-la out_o of_o his_o own_o freewill_n without_o any_o exigence_n or_o determination_n of_o his_o creature_n must_v then_o the_o order_n of_o this_o systeme_n be_v invert_v and_o god_n as_o it_o be_v necessitate_v to_o exercise_v his_o omnipotence_n in_o a_o new_a creation_n not_o ground_v in_o his_o former_a instituon_n but_o here_o it_o may_v be_v allege_v that_o the_o drift_n of_o all_o these_o proof_n be_v no_o other_o than_o to_o make_v it_o appear_v that_o the_o whole_a business_n of_o transubstantiation_n be_v supernatural_a and_o miraculous_a which_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n free_o acknowledge_v and_o be_v induce_v to_o this_o belief_n by_o the_o authority_n of_o christ_n himself_o who_o hold_v bread_n in_o his_o hand_n in_o the_o last_o supper_n plain_o tell_v his_o apostle_n hoc_fw-la est_fw-la corpus_fw-la meum_fw-la this_o be_v my_o body_n if_o christ_n affirm_v it_o who_o dare_v gainsay_v it_o we_o all_o know_v that_o the_o substance_n of_o bread_n can_v by_o natural_a mean_n be_v convert_v into_o the_o body_n of_o christ_n but_o by_o the_o illimited_a power_n of_o god_n it_o may_v be_v do_v and_o christ_n tell_v we_o that_o it_o be_v do_v why_o therefore_o shall_v we_o not_o believe_v it_o first_o i_o answer_v that_o what_o be_v possible_a though_o miraculous_a and_o supernatural_a may_v be_v believe_v yet_o not_o slight_o and_o without_o sufficient_a reason_n but_o if_o by_o a_o urgent_a and_o indispensable_a necessity_n or_o a_o irrefragable_a authority_n which_o bring_v with_o it_o a_o perfect_a assurance_n of_o the_o true_a sense_n and_o mean_v thereof_o we_o be_v press_v to_o a_o assent_n this_o be_v a_o sufficient_a motive_n to_o induce_v we_o to_o believe_v but_o in_o the_o next_o proof_n i_o shall_v make_v it_o appear_v that_o here_o be_v no_o such_o inductive_a no_o necessity_n of_o yield_v our_o assent_n to_o such_o a_o prodigious_a number_n of_o miracle_n not_o once_o only_o but_o daily_o and_o hourly_o repeat_v and_o constant_o continue_v and_o so_o to_o last_v till_o the_o world_n end_n second_o i_o answer_v that_o in_o the_o second_o proof_n of_o this_o assertion_n it_o appear_v that_o from_o this_o doctrine_n of_o transubstantiation_n it_o unavoidable_o follow_v that_o all_o natural_a cause_n both_o can_v and_o do_v actual_o create_v and_o annihilate_v who_o promiscuous_o have_v their_o insluence_n when_o due_o apply_v upon_o a_o consecrate_a host_n as_o much_o as_o they_o have_v upon_o one_o that_o be_v not_o consecrate_v which_o plain_a experience_n make_v manifest_a and_o to_o have_v such_o a_o power_n to_o create_v and_o annihilate_v or_o to_o produce_v something_o out_o of_o nothing_o be_v so_o peculiar_a to_o god_n alone_o as_o whole_o depend_v on_o a_o omnipotent_a power_n that_o it_o be_v absolute_o impossible_a that_o it_o shall_v be_v communicate_v to_o any_o pure_a creature_n the_o four_o proof_n there_o be_v no_o necessity_n neither_o from_o scripture_n nor_o reason_n nor_o from_o any_o other_o revelation_n to_o admit_v transubstantiation_n the_o great_a necessity_n that_o have_v be_v hitherto_o allege_v be_v draw_v from_o those_o word_n of_o christ_n hoc_fw-la est_fw-la corpus_fw-la meum_fw-la but_o from_o hence_o no_o necessity_n can_v be_v derive_v for_o they_o that_o hold_v consubstantiation_n and_o assert_v that_o christ_n body_n exist_v in_o the_o sacrament_n together_o with_o the_o substance_n of_o bread_n these_o i_o say_v as_o rigorous_o stand_v to_o the_o literal_a sense_n of_o christ_n word_n and_o as_o proper_o verify_v they_o as_o they_o who_o hold_v transubstantiation_n for_o the_o word_n of_o themselves_o imply_v no_o conversion_n or_o change_v of_o one_o substance_n into_o another_o but_o if_o take_v in_o a_o literal_a sense_n they_o only_o signify_v christ_n body_n there_o present_a wherefore_o there_o be_v no_o necessity_n from_o these_o word_n to_o multiply_v so_o many_o miracle_n yea_o and_o impossibility_n as_o be_v infer_v from_o transubstantiation_n because_o the_o literal_a sense_n of_o the_o word_n may_v be_v save_v without_o they_o but_o in_o reality_n there_o be_v no_o more_o necessity_n of_o understand_v those_o word_n of_o christ_n in_o a_o literal_a sense_n then_o when_o he_o say_v i_o be_o a_o door_n i_o be_o a_o vine_n etc._n etc._n for_o since_o the_o scripture_n be_v capable_a of_o so_o many_o sense_n and_o interpretation_n there_o be_v no_o reason_n nor_o necessity_n of_o wrest_v it_o to_o that_o sense_n alone_o which_o bring_v with_o it_o the_o great_a difficulty_n of_o any_o especial_o when_o by_o congruity_n and_o other_o place_n of_o scripture_n it_o may_v be_v connatural_o understand_v in_o another_o sense_n and_o since_o it_o be_v usual_a with_o our_o great_a redeemer_n to_o speak_v by_o allegory_n parable_n by_o trope_n and_o figure_n it_o be_v most_o likely_a he_o speak_v so_o here_o which_o be_v sufficient_o intimate_v by_o christ_n himself_o tell_v his_o disciple_n john_n 6._o vers_fw-la 63._o that_o it_o be_v the_o spirit_n that_o quicken_v the_o flesh_n profit_v nothing_o the_o word_n that_o i_o speak_v unto_o you_o be_v spirit_n and_o life_n and_o yet_o the_o word_n that_o he_o then_o speak_v be_v concern_v his_o body_n hence_o i_o conclude_v that_o the_o word_n of_o christ_n above_o rehearse_v can_v ground_v no_o necessary_a inference_n of_o transubstantiation_n sect_n iii_o of_o the_o possibility_n of_o transubstantiation_n as_o hold_v by_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n in_o order_n to_o the_o determination_n of_o this_o difficulty_n i_o must_v first_o premise_v that_o according_a to_o the_o rule_n of_o logic_n no_o affirmative_a proposition_n or_o enunciation_n can_v be_v true_a except_o it_o have_v a_o conformity_n with_o its_o object_n that_o be_v the_o object_n must_v be_v in_o its_o self_n as_o the_o act_n represent_v it_o all_o enunciation_n consist_v of_o two_o part_n the_o subject_n and_o the_o predicate_v the_o subject_n be_v that_o of_o which_o it_o enunciate_n the_o predicate_v be_v that_o which_o it_o enunciate_n of_o the_o subject_n if_o the_o proposition_n be_v negative_a it_o separate_v the_o predicate_a from_o the_o subject_n but_o if_o it_o be_v affirmative_a it_o intentional_o identisy_n the_o one_o with_o the_o other_o as_o in_o this_o proposition_n angelus_n est_fw-la spiritus_fw-la angelus_n be_v the_o subject_n and_o spiritus_fw-la be_v the_o
rome_n conviction_n or_o a_o vindication_n of_o the_o original_a institution_n of_o christianity_n in_o opposition_n to_o the_o many_o usurpation_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n and_o their_o frequent_a violation_n of_o divine_a right_n clear_o evince_v by_o argument_n draw_v from_o their_o own_o principle_n and_o undeniable_a matter_n of_o fact_n by_o john_n savage_a gent._n london_n print_v by_o t._n n._n for_o gabriel_n kunholt_n at_o the_o king_n head_n over_o against_o the_o mew_n near_a charing-cross_n mdclxxxiii_o to_o the_o most_o renown_a monarch_n charles_n the_o ii_o of_o england_n scotland_n france_n and_o ireland_n king_n defender_n of_o the_o faith_n etc._n etc._n most_o dread_a sovereign_n whither_o shall_v this_o treatise_n of_o religion_n fly_v for_o protection_n but_o under_o the_o wing_n of_o your_o most_o sacred_a majesty_n due_o entitle_v to_o the_o glorious_a prerogative_n of_o defender_n of_o the_o faith_n hither_o therefore_o it_o connatural_o tend_v but_o make_v its_o approach_n in_o a_o humble_a posture_n dazzle_v as_o it_o be_v with_o the_o glory_n of_o so_o much_o majesty_n it_o be_v author_n likewise_o fall_v prostrate_a at_o your_o royal_a foot_n earnest_o implore_v your_o princely_a protection_n of_o these_o his_o weak_a endeavour_n he_o come_v full_o fraught_v with_o a_o confident_a hope_n that_o where_o such_o power_n and_o goodness_n reign_v he_o can_v suffer_v a_o repulse_v and_o be_v sway_v by_o the_o memory_n of_o your_o past_a favour_n the_o sense_n of_o gratitude_n as_o well_o as_o duty_n have_v immutable_o fix_v he_o in_o this_o resolve_v that_o a_o deep-rooted_n loyalty_n animate_v with_o a_o fervent_a zeal_n for_o your_o majesty_n royal_a person_n government_n and_o prerogative_n shall_v ever_o be_v the_o indelible_a character_n of_o your_o majesty_n most_o loyal_a most_o submissive_a and_o most_o addict_v subject_n john_n savage_n to_o the_o reader_n have_v have_v a_o more_o than_o ordinary_a inspection_n into_o the_o doctrine_n and_o principle_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n i_o have_v upon_o this_o account_n be_v earnest_o move_v by_o some_o person_n of_o honour_n and_o worth_a to_o write_v something_o in_o opposition_n to_o that_o church_n and_o at_o length_n i_o be_v wrought_v to_o a_o compliance_n in_o the_o pursuit_n whereof_o i_o have_v have_v no_o consideration_n of_o the_o unkindness_n and_o ingratitude_n of_o some_o of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n towards_o i_o but_o have_v proceed_v with_o all_o imaginable_a candour_n and_o sincerity_n whole_o devest_v of_o all_o rank_a spleen_n and_o animosity_n against_o their_o person_n but_o i_o deem_v it_o no_o way_n repugnant_a to_o christian_a charity_n to_o use_v my_o best_a endeavour_n to_o open_v a_o way_n to_o truth_n and_o if_o sometime_o my_o pen_n seem_v to_o be_v dip_v in_o gall_n yet_o this_o only_a be_v a_o product_n of_o zeal_n for_o the_o doctrine_n i_o have_v undertake_v to_o defend_v in_o opposition_n to_o they_o without_o the_o least_o intend_v to_o infringe_v the_o law_n of_o morality_n the_o head_n of_o doctrine_n contain_v in_o each_o disputation_n of_o this_o treatise_n i_o have_v several_a time_n propose_v to_o the_o learn_a doctor_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n that_o i_o can_v meet_v with_o of_o several_a religious_a order_n quasi_fw-la tentando_fw-la by_o way_n of_o discourse_n leodii_n p._n worsleus_n soc._n jesus_n leodii_n one_o tell_v i_o that_o these_o difficulty_n be_v indeed_o insuperable_a if_o scan_v by_o the_o light_n of_o reason_n but_o yet_o we_o be_v all_o oblige_v to_o captivare_fw-la intellectum_fw-la in_o obsequium_fw-la fidei_fw-la to_o captivate_v our_o understanding_n in_o obedience_n to_o faith_n namurci_n p._n haseur_n recollecta_fw-la namurci_n another_o answer_n by_o way_n of_o admonition_n that_o it_o be_v not_o safe_a but_o on_o the_o contrary_a very_o dangerous_a to_o penetrate_v too_o deep_a into_o the_o mystery_n of_o faith_n a_o three_o allege_v lovanii_n p._n derkennis_n soc._n jesus_n lovanii_n that_o i_o have_v as_o good_a question_n the_o verity_n of_o scripture_n as_o submit_v the_o definition_n of_o council_n to_o the_o scrutiny_n of_o reason_n because_o the_o scripture_n also_o contain_v very_o great_a difficulty_n and_o seem_a contradiction_n to_o all_o these_o i_o reply_v that_o divine_a faith_n consist_v of_o two_o part_n the_o material_a object_n which_o be_v the_o thing_n we_o believe_v and_o the_o formal_a object_n which_o be_v the_o motive_n why_o we_o believe_v and_o that_o be_v dictio_fw-la dei_fw-la god_n saying_n or_o reveal_v it_o wherefore_o when_o a_o mystery_n be_v propose_v to_o be_v believe_v as_o a_o article_n of_o faith_n though_o i_o have_v no_o evidence_n in_o attestato_n in_o the_o thing_n reveal_v because_o i_o can_v demonstrate_v the_o truth_n of_o it_o by_o human_a reason_n yet_o if_o i_o have_v evidence_n or_o certainty_n in_o attestante_fw-la that_o be_v i_o be_o sure_a god_n say_v it_o then_o with_o a_o blind_a obedience_n and_o with_o a_o firm_a adhesion_n i_o assent_n to_o it_o but_o if_o it_o be_v doubtful_a and_o ambiguous_a whether_o it_o be_v a_o divine_a revelation_n or_o no_o then_o to_o institute_n a_o strict_a inquiry_n whether_o it_o be_v true_o and_o real_o attest_v by_o divine_a authority_n or_o no_o be_v a_o act_n of_o prudence_n and_o therefore_o not_o dangerous_a but_o secure_a and_o laudable_a but_o how_o shall_v we_o know_v assure_o whether_o it_o be_v a_o divine_a revelation_n or_o not_o first_o i_o answer_v that_o no_o new_a revelation_n be_v to_o be_v admit_v but_o such_o as_o be_v contain_v in_o holy_a writ_n in_o the_o canonical_a scripture_n second_o i_o answer_v that_o if_o the_o mystery_n propose_v drive_v we_o to_o such_o extremity_n that_o no_o assent_n can_v be_v give_v to_o it_o without_o deny_v some_o one_o of_o the_o prima_fw-la principia_fw-la lumine_fw-la naturae_fw-la nota_fw-la first_o principle_n know_v by_o the_o light_n of_o nature_n which_o the_o wit_n of_o man_n can_v avoid_v than_o we_o may_v certain_o conclude_v that_o if_o it_o be_v a_o new_a doctrine_n not_o contain_v in_o scripture_n or_o if_o it_o be_v evident_o inconsistent_a with_o the_o light_n of_o nature_n in_o both_o case_n it_o come_v not_o from_o god_n but_o be_v a_o mere_a human_a invention_n and_o we_o ought_v not_o to_o believe_v by_o divine_a faith_n that_o which_o be_v back_v only_o by_o human_a authority_n as_o for_o the_o difficulty_n of_o scripture_n those_o which_o be_v seem_v contradiction_n be_v most_o historical_a and_o be_v solve_v by_o those_o author_n who_o ex_fw-la professo_fw-la have_v write_v so_o many_o large_a tome_n of_o the_o interpretation_n of_o scripture_n other_o mystery_n which_o be_v speculative_a and_o doctrinal_a as_o a_o virgin_n to_o conceive_v the_o incarnation_n of_o the_o divine_a word_n and_o the_o hypostatical_a union_n the_o mystery_n of_o the_o sacred_a trinity_n etc._n etc._n there_o be_v no_o one_o of_o all_o these_o that_o be_v destructive_a of_o the_o light_n of_o human_a reason_n or_o that_o will_v reduce_v we_o to_o a_o necessity_n of_o deny_v the_o truth_n of_o any_o of_o the_o first_o principle_n since_o therefore_o we_o admit_v of_o all_o canonical_a scripture_n as_o the_o word_n of_o god_n we_o ought_v to_o believe_v it_o by_o divine_a faith_n for_o certain_a it_o be_v that_o as_o god_n infinite_a veracity_n be_v uncapable_a of_o assert_v such_o thing_n as_o be_v impossible_a so_o likewise_o by_o the_o same_o rule_n god_n who_o be_v the_o author_n of_o human_a reason_n be_v uncapable_a of_o impose_v upon_o man_n understanding_n a_o necessity_n of_o believe_v that_o which_o be_v false_a or_o impossible_a for_o if_o false_a it_o be_v destructive_a of_o his_o veracity_n which_o will_v un-god_n he_o if_o impossible_a it_o be_v inconsistent_a with_o human_a reason_n and_o yet_o all_o thing_n be_v to_o be_v grant_v to_o the_o divine_a omnipotence_n that_o involve_v not_o a_o manifest_a contradiction_n and_o this_o may_v serve_v as_o a_o reply_n to_o the_o answer_n of_o the_o aforementioned_a doctor_n i_o shall_v therefore_o proceed_v in_o order_n to_o examine_v the_o controvert_v difficulty_n which_o this_o treatise_n contain_v as_o they_o be_v digest_v under_o their_o respective_a head_n whereof_o each_o have_v his_o peculiar_a disputation_n and_o the_o disputation_n i_o subdivide_v into_o section_n in_o the_o second_o disputation_n of_o this_o treatise_n i_o have_v insert_v most_o of_o the_o ancient_a ritual_n and_o liturgy_n of_o the_o latin_a greek_a and_o the_o eastern_a church_n which_o morinus_n translate_v out_o of_o the_o greek_a and_o syrian_a into_o latin_a and_o as_o this_o translator_n be_v tie_v to_o give_v the_o literal_a sense_n of_o the_o original_n without_o mutation_n so_o also_o i_o deem_v it_o illegal_a to_o make_v any_o change_n or_o alteration_n in_o the_o latin_a version_n which_o in_o some_o place_n be_v obscure_a and_o obsolete_a but_o i_o have_v render_v the_o true_a and_o genuine_a sense_n
quod_fw-la si_fw-la omissum_fw-la fuerit_fw-la non_fw-la est_fw-la aliquatenus_fw-la iterandum_fw-la sed_fw-la statuto_fw-la tempore_fw-la ad_fw-la hujusmodi_fw-la ordines_fw-la conferendos_fw-la cautè_fw-la supplendum_fw-la quod_fw-la per_fw-la errorem_fw-la extitit_fw-la praetermissum_fw-la a_o priest_n and_o a_o deacon_n when_o they_o be_v ordain_v receive_v the_o imposition_n of_o hand_n by_o a_o corporal_a contact_n a_o rite_n which_o be_v introduce_v by_o the_o apostle_n which_o if_o it_o shall_v be_v omit_v be_v not_o forth_o with_o to_o be_v reiterated_a but_o at_o the_o appoint_a time_n for_o the_o confer_v such_o order_n what_o be_v omit_v be_v to_o be_v careful_o supply_v this_o clear_o suppose_v the_o ordination_n to_o be_v valid_a by_o the_o tradition_n of_o the_o vessel_n and_o its_o form_n without_o the_o imposition_n of_o hand_n for_o otherwise_o the_o whole_a aught_o to_o be_v renew_v because_o the_o former_a be_v all_o invalid_a and_o yet_o pope_n gregory_n say_v that_o only_o be_v to_o be_v supply_v that_o be_v omit_v in_o the_o former_a ordination_n and_o not_o till_o the_o next_o time_n of_o ordination_n which_o be_v common_o three_o month_n after_o for_o the_o order_n be_v give_v but_o four_o time_n in_o a_o year_n which_o they_o call_v the_o quatuor_fw-la tempora_fw-la hence_o i_o conclude_v that_o pope_n gregory_n hold_v the_o imposition_n of_o hand_n to_o be_v circumstantial_a and_o accidentary_a but_o not_o at_o all_o belong_v to_o the_o substance_n and_o essence_n of_o ordination_n next_o st._n thomas_n of_o aquine_n 3._o aquinas_n 3_o parte_fw-la q._n 35._o be_v 3._o their_o great_a divine_a who_o doctrine_n all_o the_o dominican_n and_o jesuit_n be_v bind_v by_o their_o rule_n to_o follow_v hold_v the_o same_o so_o also_o joannes_n della_fw-it cruz_n in_o directoria_fw-la conscientiae_fw-la parte_fw-la 2._o de_fw-la sacramento_n ordinis_fw-la dub._n 2._o conclusione_n 1._o bonacina_n de_fw-fr sacramentis_fw-la d._n 8._o q._n unica_fw-la puncto_fw-la 3._o nu._n 2._o gregorius_n de_fw-fr valentia_n to._n 4._o d._n 9_o q._n 1._o puncto_fw-la 5._o gravina_n treat_v it_o fuse_o de_n 2._o de_fw-fr materia_fw-la &_o forma_fw-la sacramentorum_fw-la sect._n 7._o conclusione_n 3_o dominic_n soto_n in_o 4._o dist_n 24._o q._n 1._o ar._n 4._o didacus_n nugnez_fw-fr comment_fw-fr in_o sanctum_fw-la thomam_fw-la sect._n septimus_n ordo_fw-la antonius_n diana_n parte_fw-la 2._o moral_a resol_n tract_n 4._o de_fw-fr sacram._n resolut_a 187._o 3._o chamerota_n tract_n 11._o de_fw-la septem_fw-la sacram_fw-la c._n 3._o domitius_n chamerota_n assert_n that_o by_o the_o tradition_n of_o the_o vessel_n the_o character_n be_v imprint_v and_o the_o ordain_v be_v proper_o a_o priest_n the_o same_o be_v teach_v by_o philippus_n gammachaeus_n c._n 8._o de_fw-la ordine_fw-la isambertus_fw-la vasques_n silvius_n tannerus_n estius_n puteanus_n meratius_n and_o the_o great_a part_n of_o their_o divine_n for_o to_o cite_v they_o all_o be_v endless_a and_o especial_o their_o moral_a divine_n who_o solve_v all_o their_o case_n in_o this_o matter_n by_o this_o opinion_n hence_o they_o resolve_v that_o if_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o the_o ordain_v do_v not_o touch_v the_o chalice_n or_o if_o he_o do_v touch_v the_o chalice_n but_o not_o the_o patene_n he_o must_v be_v reordain_v absolute_o but_o if_o it_o be_v doubtful_a whether_o he_o touch_v they_o or_o no_o than_o he_o be_v to_o be_v ordain_v again_o conditional_o etc._n etc._n and_o if_o there_o be_v clear_a evidence_n that_o one_o in_o his_o ordination_n do_v not_o touch_v those_o vessel_n i_o will_v fain_o know_v whether_o any_o divine_a in_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n either_o moral_a or_o scholastical_a dare_v assert_v that_o such_o a_o one_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v reordain_v to_o clear_v this_o point_n and_o remove_v all_o doubt_n of_o it_o bussenbaum_n he_o give_v you_o one_o example_n out_o of_o bussenbaum_n let_v we_o hear_v what_o busenbaum_n say_v one_o of_o their_o moral_a divine_n who_o work_n be_v so_o famous_a that_o the_o ten_o edition_n be_v print_v at_o munster_n anno_fw-la dom._n 1661._o his_o word_n be_v these_o quando_fw-la dubium_fw-la occurrit_fw-la a_o ordo_fw-la sit_fw-la verè_fw-la collatus_fw-la v._o g._n quia_fw-la materia_fw-la fuit_fw-la dubia_fw-la iterari_fw-la potest_fw-la &_o debet_fw-la sub_fw-la conditione_n quandò_fw-la vero_fw-la sunt_fw-la rationes_fw-la utrinque_fw-la probabiles_fw-la pro_fw-la nullitate_fw-la &_o validitate_fw-la ait_fw-la diana_n p._n 5._o t._n 3._o r._n 47._o ex_fw-la grac._n posse_fw-la iterari_fw-la sub_fw-la conditione_n imo_fw-la debere_fw-la si_fw-la sit_fw-la episcopalis_fw-la vel_fw-la sacerdotalis_fw-la v._n g._n si_fw-mi sacerdos_n vel_fw-la episcopus_fw-la non_fw-la tetigisset_fw-la vasa_fw-la sacra_fw-la aut_fw-la illud_fw-la instrumentum_fw-la in_o cujus_fw-la porrectione_n imprimitur_fw-la character_n excipit_fw-la tamen_fw-la sacerdotem_fw-la qui_fw-la immediate_a tetigit_fw-la patenam_fw-la sed_fw-la non_fw-la hostiam_fw-la cum_fw-la verò_fw-la qui_fw-la non_fw-la tetigit_fw-la calicem_fw-la &_o patenam_fw-la dum_fw-la forma_fw-la proferebatur_fw-la sed_fw-la paulo_fw-la post_fw-la posse_fw-la quidem_fw-la ad_fw-la majorem_fw-la animi_fw-la svi_fw-la quietem_fw-la sub_fw-la conditione_n iterum_fw-la ordinari_fw-la non_fw-la tamen_fw-la esse_fw-la necessarium_fw-la docet_fw-la card_n de_fw-fr lugo_n resp_n moral_a l._n 1._o d._n 31._o recte_fw-la autem_fw-la notat_fw-la diana_n etiamsi_fw-la quis_fw-la timeat_fw-la ne_fw-la invalidè_fw-la ordinatus_fw-la sit_fw-la aut_fw-la non_fw-la recordetur_fw-la se_fw-la tetigisse_fw-la vasa_fw-la sacra_fw-la aut_fw-la non_fw-la tetigisse_fw-la imaginetur_fw-la non_fw-la illico_fw-la iterandum_fw-la esse_fw-la ordinem_fw-la cum_fw-la sola_fw-la oblivio_fw-la aut_fw-la timor_fw-la non_fw-la sufficiat_fw-la ad_fw-la prudens_fw-la ac_fw-la rationabile_fw-la dubium_fw-la vel_fw-la probabilitatem_fw-la by_o this_o discourse_n it_o plain_o appear_v large_a see_v bonacina_n d._n s._n q._n 2._o puncto_fw-la 3._o who_o confirm_v this_o at_o large_a that_o they_o place_v the_o whole_a essence_n of_o the_o order_n of_o priesthood_n in_o the_o touch_n of_o those_o vessel_n which_o the_o bishop_n tender_v to_o they_o which_o be_v their_o essential_a matter_n and_o in_o the_o word_n which_o the_o bishop_n pronounce_v while_o the_o ordain_v touch_n those_o vessel_n which_o be_v their_o essential_a form_n so_o that_o if_o we_o consult_v authority_n this_o position_n must_v certain_o prevail_v a_o second_o proof_n be_v ground_v in_o this_o principle_n that_o not_o only_o the_o matter_n and_o form_n which_o be_v the_o essential_o but_o also_o a_o right_a intention_n in_o the_o minister_n be_v rigorous_o necessary_a for_o the_o validity_n of_o order_n so_o the_o council_n of_o florence_n armenos_n florentâ—num_fw-la instructione_n ad_fw-la armenos_n haec_fw-la omne_fw-la sacramenta_fw-la tribus_fw-la persiciuntur_fw-la videlicet_fw-la rebus_fw-la tanquam_fw-la materia_fw-la verbis_fw-la tanquam_fw-la forma_fw-la &_o persona_fw-la ministri_fw-la conferentis_fw-la sacramentum_fw-la cum_fw-la intention_n faciendi_fw-la quae_fw-la facit_fw-la ecclesia_fw-la quorum_fw-la si_fw-la aliquod_fw-la desit_fw-la non_fw-la perficitur_fw-la sacramentum_fw-la all_o these_o sacrament_n be_v perfect_v by_o three_o thing_n to_o wit_n by_o thing_n as_o the_o matter_n by_o word_n as_o the_o form_n and_o by_o the_o person_n of_o the_o minister_n confer_v the_o sacrament_n with_o intention_n to_o do_v that_o which_o the_o church_n do_v whereof_o if_o any_o be_v want_v the_o sacrament_n be_v not_o complete_a this_o suppose_a i_o prove_v my_o intent_n for_o the_o minister_n of_o priesthood_n ought_v not_o can_v in_o prudence_n have_v any_o intention_n to_o confer_v this_o order_n by_o any_o other_o matter_n and_o form_n than_o the_o tradition_n of_o the_o vessel_n and_o this_o form_n accipe_fw-la potestatem_fw-la offerendi_fw-la sacrificium_fw-la pro_fw-la vivis_fw-la &_o defunctis_fw-la in_fw-la nomine_fw-la patris_fw-la etc._n etc._n take_v power_n to_o offer_v sacrifice_n for_o the_o live_n and_o the_o dead_a etc._n etc._n for_o by_o these_o word_n he_o be_v to_o give_v the_o ordain_v a_o power_n to_o offer_v sacrifice_n wherein_o consist_v the_o order_n of_o priesthood_n according_a to_o they_o wherefore_o if_o his_o intention_n do_v not_o accompany_v the_o plain_a clear_a and_o explicit_a sense_n of_o his_o word_n it_o will_v be_v a_o mere_a fiction_n for_o he_o say_v take_v receive_v etc._n etc._n and_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n intend_v to_o give_v they_o nothing_o and_o so_o without_o this_o intention_n he_o will_v be_v a_o mere_a deluder_n hence_o i_o conclude_v that_o he_o must_v intend_v to_o confer_v the_o order_n of_o priesthood_n by_o that_o matter_n and_o form_n neither_o can_v he_o affix_v his_o intention_n to_o the_o imposition_n of_o hand_n nor_o to_o any_o thing_n else_o contain_v in_o the_o form_n of_o ordination_n for_o than_o he_o will_v attempt_v to_o confer_v the_o same_o order_n to_o the_o same_o person_n twice_o which_o be_v a_o sacrilege_n in_o all_o sacrament_n that_o imprint_v a_o character_n as_o the_o order_n of_o priesthood_n do_v but_o it_o may_v be_v object_v that_o the_o ordainer_n direct_v not_o his_o intention_n to_o this_o particular_a matter_n nor_o that_o but_o regulate_v himself_o by_o the_o intention_n of_o the_o
power_n of_o offer_v sacrifice_n then_o confer_v upon_o the_o ordain_v and_o nothing_o else_o and_o the_o offering_n of_o sacrifice_n be_v the_o chief_a action_n of_o a_o priest_n because_o it_o empower_v he_o to_o consecrate_v the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o christ_n which_o none_o but_o a_o priest_n can_v do_v 36._o albert._n mag._n l._n 6._o theolog._n veritatis_fw-la c._n 36._o actus_fw-la presbyterorum_fw-la say_v albertus_n magnus_n est_fw-la consecrare_fw-la corpus_fw-la &_o sanguinem_fw-la christi_fw-la &_o est_fw-la actus_fw-la principalis_fw-la alius_fw-la est_fw-la consequens_fw-la scilicet_fw-la ligare_fw-la &_o solvere_fw-la the_o act_n of_o priest_n be_v to_o consecrate_v the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o christ_n and_o it_o be_v the_o principal_a act._n the_o other_o be_v consequent_a which_o be_v to_o retain_v and_o absolve_v which_o they_o all_o grant_v therefore_o they_o must_v acknowledge_v priesthood_n to_o be_v hereby_o confer_v for_o to_o what_o other_o sense_n can_v they_o draw_v those_o word_n take_v receive_v accept_v the_o power_n of_o offer_v sacrifice_n and_o the_o ordain_v come_v with_o a_o full_a intention_n to_o receive_v the_o power_n whence_o there_o can_v be_v the_o least_o shadow_n of_o any_o other_o design_n then_o intend_v this_o matter_n and_o form_n as_o the_o essential_o of_o priesthood_n sect_n viii_o a_o illation_n draw_v from_o the_o premise_n of_o the_o invalidity_n of_o ordination_n in_o the_o church_n of_o england_n solve_v the_o council_n of_o trent_n seem_v to_o make_v no_o difference_n between_o order_n and_o ordination_n 3._o trid._n sess_n 23._o can._n 3._o but_o confound_v they_o together_o si_fw-mi quis_fw-la dixerit_fw-la ordinem_fw-la sive_fw-la sacram_fw-la ordinationem_fw-la non_fw-la esse_fw-la verè_fw-la &_o propriè_fw-la sacramentum_fw-la à _fw-la christo_fw-la domino_fw-la institutum_fw-la etc._n etc._n anathema_n sit_v if_o any_o one_o shall_v say_v that_o order_n or_o holy_a ordination_n be_v not_o true_o and_o proper_o a_o sacrament_n institute_v by_o christ_n etc._n etc._n let_v he_o be_v accurse_v but_o i_o shall_v make_v it_o appear_v that_o there_o be_v a_o considerable_a difference_n between_o order_n and_o ordination_n the_o one_o be_v that_o which_o they_o call_v a_o sacrament_n the_o other_o not_o the_o order_n of_o priesthood_n be_v a_o spiritual_a power_n whereby_o the_o ordain_v be_v enable_v and_o commissioned_n to_o exercise_v all_o priestly_a function_n with_o authority_n the_o ordination_n consist_v in_o the_o essential_a matter_n and_o form_n regular_o and_o apt_o apply_v by_o the_o bishop_n which_o be_v the_o ordainer_n to_o he_o that_o be_v ordain_v and_o from_o this_o matter_n and_o form_n so_o apply_v result_v in_o the_o ordain_v that_o spiritual_a power_n which_o be_v proper_o the_o order_n of_o priesthood_n the_o character_n be_v thereby_o imprint_v and_o the_o grace_n accommodate_v to_o the_o priestly_a ministry_n be_v also_o confer_v so_o that_o order_n with_o its_o concomitant_n be_v the_o effect_n but_o ordination_n be_v the_o cause_n that_o be_v permanent_a in_o the_o ordain_v for_o term_v of_o life_n this_o be_v transient_a and_o pass_v away_o for_o it_o last_v no_o long_a than_o while_o that_o power_n be_v in_o confer_v that_o be_v the_o principal_a end_n intend_v by_o christ_n this_o be_v the_o mean_v institute_v by_o christ_n to_o attain_v that_o end_n that_o be_v as_o it_o be_v a_o patent_n or_o commission_n which_o the_o priest_n act_v by_o this_o the_o cause_n either_o efficient_a or_o moral_a which_o procure_v it_o wherefore_o these_o be_v so_o different_a from_o each_o other_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n can_v not_o intend_v to_o have_v they_o both_o sacrament_n but_o that_o alone_a if_o any_o must_v be_v a_o sacrament_n which_o confer_v the_o order_n of_o priesthood_n to_o the_o ordain_v and_o also_o imprint_n the_o character_n etc._n etc._n all_o this_o be_v perform_v by_o ordination_n not_o by_o order_n for_o nothing_o can_v be_v the_o cause_n of_o itself_o order_n be_v the_o effect_n and_o therefore_o can_v be_v the_o cause_n the_o character_n and_o sacramental_a grace_n be_v not_o produce_v by_o the_o order_n but_o by_o the_o ordination_n so_o that_o if_o any_o be_v a_o sacrament_n it_o must_v be_v this_o which_o be_v premise_v as_o evident_a in_o itself_o a_o ten_o objection_n by_o way_n of_o deduction_n be_v draw_v from_o the_o precedent_a doctrine_n for_o if_o the_o ordination_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n be_v invalid_n it_o must_v of_o necessity_n draw_v with_o it_o the_o nullity_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n ordination_n who_o receive_v her_o order_n from_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n and_o can_v make_v out_o her_o succession_n of_o bishop_n from_o christ_n and_o his_o apostle_n without_o pass_v through_o the_o side_n of_o the_o roman_a bishop_n who_o must_v integrate_a the_o link_n of_o continuation_n wherefore_o if_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n have_v no_o true_a bishop_n it_o inevitable_o follow_v that_o the_o church_n of_o england_n must_v lie_v under_o the_o same_o censure_n for_o one_o that_o have_v no_o power_n of_o order_n can_v never_o confer_v that_o power_n upon_o another_o because_o none_o can_v give_v that_o which_o he_o have_v not_o otherwise_o it_o will_v follow_v that_o mere_o man_n or_o civil_a magistrate_n may_v confer_v order_n which_o no_o man_n will_v grant_v my_o answer_n to_o this_o objection_n be_v ground_v in_o a_o principle_n receive_v by_o the_o romanist_n themselves_o namely_o that_o where_o the_o true_a essential_o be_v regular_o and_o orderly_o apply_v though_o there_o be_v a_o defect_n in_o the_o ordainer_n for_o want_v of_o the_o power_n of_o order_n yet_o if_o he_o ordain_v cum_fw-la titulo_fw-la colorato_fw-la &_o bona_fw-la fide_fw-la the_o ordination_n be_v valid_a four_o thing_n therefore_o be_v necessary_a to_o the_o validity_n of_o ordination_n confer_v by_o such_o a_o bishop_n first_o that_o none_o of_o the_o essential_o be_v want_v second_o that_o nothing_o be_v add_v in_o the_o ordination_n repugnant_a to_o the_o essential_o or_o destructive_a of_o their_o operation_n three_o that_o there_o be_v in_o the_o ordainer_n titulus_fw-la coloratus_fw-la &_o bona_fw-la side_n that_o be_v a_o general_a presumption_n that_o he_o be_v a_o true_a bishop_n and_o that_o he_o ordain_v according_a to_o his_o conscience_n know_v nothing_o amiss_o four_o that_o he_o have_v a_o right_a intention_n of_o confer_v the_o order_n where_o these_o requisite_n do_v concur_v the_o ordination_n be_v certain_o valid_a the_o first_o proof_n hereof_o be_v ground_v upon_o that_o provident_a care_n that_o christ_n ever_o have_v of_o his_o church_n for_o when_o all_o the_o essential_o and_o necessary_a condition_n be_v apply_v and_o no_o moral_a defect_n to_o be_v impute_v to_o the_o ordainer_n nor_o the_o ordain_v and_o no_o humane_a prudence_n can_v ever_o detect_v that_o secret_a defect_n in_o the_o ordainer_n it_o will_v be_v too_o severe_a that_o the_o original_a instituter_n of_o ordination_n shall_v refuse_v to_o the_o ordain_v the_o power_n of_o order_n nay_o in_o a_o short_a time_n it_o will_v prove_v destructive_a to_o the_o whole_a church_n for_o christ_n know_v full_a well_o the_o fragility_n of_o humane_a nature_n and_o consider_v his_o infinite_a wisdom_n and_o protection_n of_o his_o church_n will_v not_o oblige_v our_o imbecility_n to_o moral_a impossibility_n or_o if_o we_o fail_v by_o our_o natural_a weakness_n without_o either_o sin_n or_o voluntary_a error_n will_v permit_v the_o utter_a ruin_n and_o destruction_n of_o his_o church_n which_o will_v certain_o ensue_v if_o such_o ordination_n be_v not_o valid_a for_o i_o suppose_v the_o ordainer_n and_o ordain_v to_o proceed_v with_o a_o candid_a sincere_a and_o good_a conscience_n and_o that_o moral_o speak_v have_v not_o the_o least_o suspicion_n of_o any_o default_n or_o want_v of_o power_n in_o the_o ordainer_n nay_o he_o himself_o neither_o know_v nor_o surmise_v any_o desiciency_n in_o his_o order_n in_o this_o case_n shall_v the_o ordination_n be_v void_a and_o null_n who_o can_v we_o impute_v it_o to_o certain_o to_o none_o but_o those_o who_o by_o their_o superinduction_n pretend_v to_o correct_v christ_n institution_n and_o thereby_o render_v all_o defective_a but_o must_v this_o be_v so_o prejudicial_a to_o the_o church_n of_o christ_n as_o to_o involve_v all_o posterity_n into_o the_o imputation_n of_o the_o same_o crime_n who_o be_v no_o way_n consent_v to_o it_o nay_o who_o in_o due_a time_n reform_v such_o abuse_n and_o whole_o disclaim_v from_o they_o no_o certain_o our_o great_a redeemer_n be_v more_o equitable_a and_o know_v who_o reject_v his_o ordinance_n and_o institution_n and_o who_o endeavour_v to_o maintain_v they_o but_o now_o since_o pride_n ambition_n or_o a_o vain_a pretence_n to_o a_o arbitrary_a power_n against_o divine_a right_n or_o what_o motive_n else_o i_o know_v not_o induce_v the_o prelate_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n to_o evacuate_v christ_n institution_n and_o in_o their_o
predicate_a the_o act_n be_v affirmative_a represent_v these_o two_o as_o identify_v and_o because_o in_o the_o object_n they_o be_v identify_v therefore_o the_o proposition_n be_v true_a but_o if_o the_o two_o extreme_n be_v not_o identify_v yet_o possible_o may_v be_v than_o the_o act_n be_v in_o materia_fw-la contingenti_fw-la that_o be_v contingent_o false_a but_o if_o they_o be_v not_o identify_v nor_o by_o any_o power_n can_v be_v identify_v than_o the_o proposition_n be_v in_o materia_fw-la remota_fw-la that_o be_v necessary_o false_a this_o be_v suppose_v the_o second_o assertion_n be_v that_o transubstantiation_n as_o ground_v on_o the_o literal_a sense_n of_o this_o proposition_n hoc_fw-la est_fw-la corpus_fw-la meum_fw-la be_v impossible_a and_o chimerical_a that_o i_o may_v be_v right_o understand_v in_o the_o proof_n of_o this_o assertion_n i_o desire_v it_o may_v be_v observe_v that_o in_o the_o progress_n of_o this_o discourse_n i_o shall_v always_o take_v the_o proposition_n in_o question_n in_o a_o literal_a sense_n according_a to_o the_o natural_a and_o plain_a signification_n and_o meaning_n of_o the_o word_n as_o understand_v by_o the_o romanist_n themselves_o who_o take_v it_o literal_o wherein_o i_o shall_v first_o prove_v the_o true_a signification_n of_o the_o subject_a and_o then_o of_o the_o predicate_v whence_o i_o shall_v clear_o deduce_v the_o truth_n of_o this_o assertion_n the_o subject_a of_o this_o proposition_n hoc_fw-la est_fw-la corpus_fw-la meum_fw-la be_v that_o which_o be_v signify_v by_o the_o word_n hoc_fw-la which_o i_o thus_o prove_v to_o be_v the_o substance_n of_o bread_n that_o which_o be_v actual_o present_a when_o the_o word_n hoc_fw-la be_v pronounce_v be_v the_o object_n or_o thing_n signify_v thereby_o but_o the_o substance_n of_o bread_n be_v the_o only_a thing_n present_a when_o the_o word_n hoc_fw-la be_v pronounce_v ergo_fw-la the_o substance_n of_o bread_n be_v the_o object_n or_o thing_n signify_v thereby_o the_o first_o proposition_n or_o major_a can_v be_v reasonable_o doubt_v for_o that_o particle_n hoc_fw-la be_v demonstrative_a it_o indicates_z and_o show_v its_o object_n as_o present_v for_o that_o which_o be_v absent_a or_o not_o existent_a can_v in_o any_o propriety_n of_o speech_n be_v signify_v by_o the_o word_n hoc_fw-la or_o this_o as_o if_o the_o author_n of_o a_o book_n shall_v hold_v one_o of_o the_o copy_n in_o his_o hand_n and_o show_v it_o to_o those_o that_o be_v present_a say_v this_o be_v my_o composition_n can_v any_o one_o in_o his_o right_a wit_n doubt_v but_o that_o by_o the_o word_n this_o he_o signify_v the_o book_n which_o he_o hold_v in_o his_o hand_n wherefore_o that_o which_o christ_n hold_v in_o his_o hand_n and_o show_v to_o his_o apostle_n when_o he_o say_v hoc_fw-la est_fw-la corpus_fw-la meum_fw-la must_v necessary_o be_v the_o thing_n signify_v by_o the_o word_n hoc_fw-la the_o minor_a or_o second_o proposition_n i_o prove_v thus_o that_o which_o be_v present_a when_o christ_n pronounce_v the_o word_n hoc_fw-la be_v that_o which_o he_o hold_v in_o his_o hand_n and_o show_v to_o his_o apostle_n which_o be_v only_o bread_n under_o its_o proper_a species_n for_o in_o that_o moment_n the_o body_n of_o christ_n be_v not_o there_o under_o the_o species_n of_o bread_n as_o our_o antagonist_n themselves_o confess_v who_o constant_o affirm_v that_o the_o body_n of_o christ_n be_v not_o render_v present_a under_o the_o species_n of_o bread_n till_o that_o instant_a wherein_o the_o proposition_n be_v complete_o end_v and_o the_o reason_n be_v because_o till_o that_o instant_n there_o be_v nothing_o that_o signify_v the_o body_n of_o christ_n which_o be_v make_v present_a by_o the_o force_n and_o energia_fw-la of_o the_o signification_n of_o that_o proposition_n which_o they_o say_v be_v elevate_v to_o be_v iustrumental_a in_o produce_v its_o object_n and_o by_o that_o mean_n concur_v to_o its_o own_o verity_n therefore_o christ_n body_n not_o be_v present_a under_o the_o species_n of_o bread_n in_o that_o instant_n it_o remain_v that_o only_o the_o substance_n of_o bread_n be_v then_o present_a in_o christ_n hand_n and_o consequent_o that_o alone_o be_v the_o subject_a of_o that_o proposition_n who_o predicate_a be_v affirm_v or_o enunciate_v of_o it_o the_o predicate_v of_o the_o forementioned_a proposition_n which_o be_v corpus_fw-la meum_fw-la my_o body_n plain_o and_o explicit_o signify_v the_o body_n of_o christ_n who_o pronounce_v the_o proposition_n and_o say_v of_o that_o bread_n which_o he_o then_o hold_v in_o his_o hand_n that_o it_o be_v his_o body_n and_o therefore_o i_o shall_v not_o detain_v you_o in_o prove_v the_o body_n of_o christ_n to_o be_v the_o thing_n signify_v by_o the_o predicate_v especial_o since_o our_o opponent_n grant_v it_o to_o make_v good_a their_o tenet_n have_v prove_v the_o true_a meaning_n and_o signification_n of_o the_o subject_a of_o the_o forename_a proposition_n to_o be_v bread_n and_o our_o adversary_n grant_v the_o thing_n rerepresent_v by_o the_o predicate_a to_o be_v the_o body_n of_o christ_n let_v we_o now_o examine_v the_o sense_n and_o meaning_n of_o the_o whole_a act_n christ_n hold_v bread_n in_o his_o hand_n say_v this_o be_v my_o body_n that_o be_v this_o bread_n be_v my_o body_n as_o have_v be_v prove_v and_o the_o proposition_n be_v affirmative_a intentional_o affirm_v christ_n body_n to_o be_v real_o identify_v with_o that_o bread_n signify_v by_o the_o word_n this_o because_o no_o affirmative_a proposition_n can_v be_v true_a except_o the_o subject_a and_o predicate_v thereof_o be_v identify_v ex_fw-la parte_fw-la objecti_fw-la for_o without_o this_o identity_n the_o act_n can_v never_o be_v conformable_a to_o its_o object_n wherein_o consist_v the_o truth_n of_o it_o whence_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o the_o proposition_n in_o question_n take_v in_o a_o literal_a sense_n according_a to_o the_o true_a and_o genuine_a signification_n of_o the_o word_n without_o trope_n and_o figure_n can_v possible_o be_v true_a which_o i_o prove_v thus_o a_o identity_n between_o bread_n and_o the_o body_n of_o christ_n be_v impossible_a and_o chimerical_a but_o the_o proposition_n in_o question_n affirm_v a_o identity_n between_o bread_n and_o the_o body_n of_o christ_n ergo_fw-la the_o proposition_n in_o question_n affirm_v that_o which_o be_v impossible_a and_o chimerical_a the_o minor_a or_o second_o proposition_n be_v plain_a and_o evident_a by_o what_o have_v be_v already_o prove_v and_o grant_v the_o major_a or_o first_o proposition_n i_o shall_v here_o prove_v all_o identity_n between_o two_o substance_n specifical_o and_o individual_o distinct_a be_v as_o impossible_a as_o a_o hyrco-cervus_a or_o hypocentaurus_fw-la as_o they_o call_v they_o that_o be_v a_o downright_a chimaera_n the_o reason_n be_v because_o it_o involve_v a_o contradiction_n whereof_o one_o member_n formal_o destroy_v the_o other_o for_o the_o notion_n of_o identity_n between_o two_o object_n consist_v in_o this_o that_o the_o one_o have_v omne_fw-la &_o sola_fw-la illa_fw-la quae_fw-la aliud_fw-la habet_fw-la all_o the_o perfection_n and_o predicate_v of_o the_o other_o and_o nothing_o more_o but_o the_o substance_n of_o bread_n have_v not_o all_o the_o perfection_n and_o predicate_v of_o the_o body_n of_o christ_n for_o it_o want_v organization_n life_n etc._n etc._n and_o have_v a_o specifical_a form_n which_o christ_n have_v not_o therefore_o if_o these_o two_o be_v identify_v the_o one_o will_v have_v all_o that_o the_o other_o have_v which_o idenity_n imply_v and_o the_o one_o will_v not_o have_v all_o that_o the_o other_o have_v by_o reason_n of_o their_o specifical_a distinction_n which_o be_v a_o plain_a contradiction_n wherein_o the_o affirmative_a formal_o destroy_v the_o negative_a and_o econtra_fw-la the_o negative_a destroy_v the_o affirmative_a again_o that_o bread_n and_o the_o body_n of_o christ_n be_v individual_o distinct_a and_o a_o individuum_fw-la be_v that_o which_o be_v indivisum_fw-la in_o se_fw-la &_o divisum_fw-la à _fw-la quolibet_fw-la alio_fw-la indistinct_a in_o itself_o and_o distinct_a from_o all_o other_o but_o if_o those_o two_o individual_n be_v identify_v each_o of_o they_o will_v be_v distinct_a from_o all_o other_o and_o will_v not_o be_v distinct_a from_o all_o other_o which_o be_v a_o formal_a contradiction_n and_o therefore_o all_o such_o identity_n between_o two_o be_v impossible_a and_o chimerical_a and_o so_o i_o have_v prove_v the_o major_a of_o the_o last_o syllogism_n whence_o i_o conclude_v that_o this_o proposition_n hoc_fw-la est_fw-la corpus_fw-la meum_fw-la take_v literal_o affirm_v that_o which_o be_v impossible_a and_o chimerical_a and_o therefore_o can_v ground_v a_o real_a change_n or_o conversion_n and_o so_o transubstantiation_n as_o ground_v on_o this_o proposition_n be_v whole_o impossible_a and_o a_o mere_a chimaera_n this_o proof_n i_o efficacious_o confirm_v thus_o either_o that_o particle_n hoc_fw-la signify_v the_o substance_n of_o bread_n or_o it_o do_v not_o if_o the_o
the_o three_o kind_n above_o specify_v and_o nothing_o else_o so_o in_o the_o proposition_n in_o question_n hoc_fw-la est_fw-la corpus_fw-la meum_fw-la the_o word_n hoc_fw-la be_v determine_v of_o its_o own_o nature_n to_o signify_v that_o which_o it_o then_o indicates_z as_o present_v be_v it_o what_o it_o will_v but_o can_v never_o signify_v a_o thing_n absent_a or_o not_o then_o in_o be_v much_o less_o can_v its_o signification_n be_v suspend_v when_o it_o be_v once_o pronounce_v for_o here_o be_v no_o equivocation_n but_o this_o have_v no_o place_n in_o the_o mental_a proposition_n of_o the_o understanding_n which_o regulate_v the_o vocal_a because_o in_o ment_fw-la nulla_fw-la datur_fw-la aequivocatio_fw-la there_o can_v be_v no_o equivocation_n in_o the_o understanding_n to_o who_o act_n the_o vocal_a must_v correspond_v and_o if_o we_o can_v see_v the_o internal_a act_n of_o he_o that_o speak_v as_o the_o angel_n do_v all_o equivocation_n will_v cease_v what_o be_v add_v of_o a_o definition_n in_o relation_n to_o the_o definitum_fw-la or_o thing_n define_v be_v of_o no_o force_n for_o the_o definitum_fw-la have_v its_o determinate_a signification_n before_o the_o definition_n be_v enunciate_v of_o it_o but_o the_o definition_n declare_v distinct_o the_o genus_fw-la and_o disserentiam_fw-la of_o the_o thing_n define_v which_o the_o definitum_fw-la involve_v in_o obscurity_n second_o i_o answer_v that_o insist_v upon_o the_o doctrine_n of_o this_o objection_n no_o conversion_n nor_o transmutation_n can_v be_v any_o way_n ground_v in_o that_o proposition_n for_o if_o the_o subject_a when_o pronounce_v signify_v nothing_o and_o when_o the_o proposition_n be_v complete_o end_v it_o shall_v signify_v the_o same_o with_o the_o predicate_v where_o then_o can_v they_o find_v the_o extreme_n of_o conversion_n when_o there_o be_v but_o one_o and_o the_o same_o thing_n signify_v by_o both_o no_o medium_fw-la express_v not_o the_o least_o intimation_n of_o a_o transitus_fw-la or_o pass_v from_o one_o extreme_a to_o another_o this_o will_v ruin_v their_o main_a design_n of_o assert_v transub_v antiation_n as_o a_o legal_a inference_n out_o of_o that_o proposition_n but_o it_o may_v be_v reply_v that_o by_o the_o aforesaid_a proposition_n the_o body_n of_o christ_n be_v assert_v as_o present_v which_o be_v not_o so_o before_o for_o it_o pass_v à _fw-la non_fw-la esse_fw-la ad_fw-la esse_fw-la from_o not_o be_v to_o be_v i_o answer_v that_o all_o conversion_n require_v two_o positive_a term_n the_o one_o à _fw-la quo_fw-la the_o other_o ad_fw-la quem_fw-la but_o all_o thing_n that_o be_v ceated_a or_o produce_v which_o imply_v no_o conversion_n yet_o the_o first_o instant_n of_o their_o production_n be_v primum_fw-la quod_fw-la sic_fw-la and_o the_o instant_n immediate_o before_o be_v the_o ultimum_fw-la quod_fw-la non_fw-la as_o the_o philosopher_n term_v they_o which_o denote_v a_o pass_v from_o not_o be_v to_o a_o state_n of_o be_v yet_o this_o import_v no_o conversion_n of_o one_o thing_n into_o another_o and_o be_v therefore_o impertinent_a to_o ground_n transubstantiation_n the_o second_o objection_n proceed_v against_o the_o notion_n of_o identity_n as_o it_o be_v explicate_v above_o sect._n 3._o where_o it_o be_v say_v that_o they_o be_v identify_v whereof_o one_o have_v all_o the_o predicate_v and_o perfection_n of_o the_o other_o and_o nothing_o else_o whence_o it_o will_v follow_v that_o no_o affirmative_a proposition_n will_v be_v true_a but_o only_a definition_n as_o this_o homo_fw-la est_fw-la animal_n cationale_fw-la man_n be_v a_o reasonable_a sensible_a creature_n which_o be_v the_o whole_a essence_n of_o man._n but_o the_o other_o four_o predicable_n as_o genus_fw-la differentia_fw-la proprium_fw-la &_o accidens_fw-la can_v have_v no_o place_n because_o they_o produce_v but_o part_n of_o the_o essence_n and_o so_o the_o one_o have_v not_o all_o the_o perfection_n that_o the_o other_o have_v as_o homo_fw-la est_fw-la animal_n homo_fw-la est_fw-la rationalis_fw-la verbum_fw-la sactum_fw-la est_fw-la caro_fw-la etc._n etc._n first_o i_o answer_v that_o this_o controversy_n depend_v not_o upon_o that_o notion_n of_o identity_n for_o any_o other_o proper_a explication_n of_o identity_n will_v be_v as_o subservient_fw-fr to_o it_o as_o this_o and_o the_o argument_n will_v retain_v their_o full_a force_n for_o the_o substance_n of_o bread_n can_v in_o no_o proper_a sense_n be_v say_v to_o be_v identify_v with_o the_o body_n of_o christ._n second_o i_o answer_v direct_o to_o the_o objection_n and_o deny_v that_o any_o prejudice_n will_v hence_o accrue_v to_o the_o predicable_n for_o this_o proposition_n homo_fw-la est_fw-la animal_n contain_v two_o metaphysical_a concreat_n videlicet_fw-la homo_fw-la and_o animal_n and_o it_o must_v be_v thus_o resolve_v habens_fw-la humanitatem_fw-la est_fw-la habens_fw-la animalitatem_fw-la where_o the_o rectum_fw-la of_o the_o predicate_v be_v identify_v with_o the_o rectum_fw-la of_o the_o subject_n for_o it_o be_v the_o same_o habens_fw-la in_o both_o case_n as_o in_o physical_a concret_o album_fw-la est_fw-la frigidum_fw-la which_o be_v thus_o resolve_v habens_fw-la albedinem_fw-la est_fw-la habens_fw-la frigiditatem_fw-la where_o the_o habens_fw-la which_o be_v the_o rectum_fw-la of_o the_o subject_n have_v omne_fw-la &_o sola_fw-la illa_fw-la which_o be_v contain_v in_o the_o rectum_fw-la of_o the_o predicate_a and_o so_o of_o all_o other_o of_o the_o like_a nature_n that_o proposition_n verbum_fw-la factum_fw-la est_fw-la caro_fw-la be_v much_o of_o the_o same_o nature_n for_o the_o subject_n verbum_fw-la and_o the_o predicate_v factum_fw-la caro_fw-la both_o signify_v in_o recto_fw-la the_o divine_a hypostasis_fw-la who_o perfect_a identity_n render_v the_o proposition_n true_a but_o such_o proposition_n as_o enunciate_v a_o physical_a abstract_n of_o its_o concrete_a as_o this_o album_fw-la est_fw-la frigiditas_fw-la etc._n etc._n such_o act_n be_v all_o false_a for_o want_v of_o identity_n but_o this_o discourse_n be_v pure_o logical_a and_o therefore_o i_o leave_v it_o the_o three_o objection_n if_o one_o shall_v present_v another_o with_o a_o box_n of_o jewel_n say_v this_o i_o give_v you_o the_o word_n this_o signify_v that_o which_o be_v in_o the_o box_n but_o express_v it_o not_o so_o that_o the_o proposition_n render_v this_o sense_n that_o which_o be_v in_o this_o box_n i_o give_v you_o so_o when_o our_o redeemer_n say_v this_o be_v my_o body_n the_o word_n this_o only_o signify_v that_o which_o be_v present_a under_o that_o collection_n of_o species_n but_o express_v it_o not_o as_o if_o he_o shall_v have_v say_v that_o which_o be_v contain_v under_o these_o species_n be_v my_o body_n where_o no_o mention_n be_v make_v of_o bread_n i_o answer_v this_o be_v the_o same_o that_o have_v be_v already_o solve_v though_o propose_v in_o a_o new_a dress_n which_o notwithstanding_o a_o great_a divine_a of_o the_o society_n of_o the_o jesuit_n much_o insist_o upon_o manuscript_n edw._n worsley_n in_o manuscript_n and_o render_v christ_n proposition_n thus_o contentum_fw-la sub_fw-la his_fw-la speciebus_fw-la est_fw-la corpus_fw-la meum_fw-la my_o answer_n be_v that_o whatsoever_o be_v contain_v under_o the_o species_n of_o bread_n then_o present_a when_o the_o word_n hoc_fw-la be_v pronounce_v be_v the_o true_a object_n thereof_o but_o nothing_o but_o the_o substance_n of_o bread_n be_v then_o contain_v under_o the_o species_n of_o bread_n then_o present_a ergo_fw-la nothing_o but_o the_o substance_n of_o bread_n be_v the_o true_a object_n thereof_o for_o in_o order_n to_o the_o assign_v the_o true_a object_n to_o that_o particle_n hoc_fw-la it_o be_v not_o pertinent_a to_o examine_v whether_o that_o object_n be_v explicit_o and_o distinct_o or_o only_o implicit_o and_o obscure_o signify_v the_o four_o objection_n there_o be_v other_o concur_v testimony_n of_o our_o saviour_n in_o scripture_n beside_o that_o already_o mention_v which_o sufficient_o prove_v transubstantiation_n as_o the_o bread_n that_o i_o will_v give_v you_o be_v my_o flesh_n except_o you_o cate_z the_o flesh_n of_o the_o son_n of_o man_n etc._n etc._n all_o which_o signify_v the_o flesh_n of_o christ_n to_o be_v give_v in_o the_o sacrament_n the_o bread_n be_v destroy_v i_o answer_v the_o first_o text_n signify_v in_o a_o literal_a sense_n that_o bread_n be_v the_o flesh_n of_o christ_n which_o be_v already_o prove_v impossible_a the_o second_o make_v no_o mention_n of_o the_o bread_n but_o only_o of_o the_o flesh_n of_o christ_n which_o concern_v the_o real_a presence_n but_o not_o transubstantiation_n which_o be_v the_o only_a question_n now_o in_o hand_n and_o to_o avoid_v unnecessary_a repetition_n i_o averre_n that_o no_o one_o text_n of_o scripture_n do_v declare_v any_o conversision_n or_o commutation_n of_o the_o bread_n into_o the_o body_n of_o christ_n which_o be_v the_o main_a thing_n to_o be_v prove_v in_o order_n to_o transubstantiation_n for_o this_o can_v subsist_v without_o such_o a_o conversion_n the_o five_o objection_n the_o divine_a power_n of_o christ_n have_v convert_v water_n into_o