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sense_n place_n scripture_n word_n 9,705 5 4.5641 4 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A54131 A discourse of the general rule of faith and practice and judge of controversie greatly importing all those who desire to take right measures of faith and to determine (at least to themselves) the numerous controversies now on foot in the world / by W. Penn. Penn, William, 1644-1718. 1699 (1699) Wing P1277; ESTC R1708 28,457 59

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and_o my_o voice_n to_o the_o son_n of_o man_n hear_v for_o i_o will_v speak_v excellent_a thing_n be_v also_o hear_v by_o the_o gentile_a and_o that_o what_o concern_v the_o doctrine_n holy_a live_v be_v not_o hide_v from_o they_o i_o me●_n evangelical_o so_o provide_v christ_n heaven_n sermon_n upon_o the_o mount_n relate_v by_o matthew_n the_o evangelist_n may_v be_v esteem_v 〈◊〉_d for_o their_o write_n flow_v with_o amen_n the_o unto_o but_o allow_v our_o adversary_n that_o 〈◊〉_d voice_n be_v then_o so_o low_a and_o the_o manifes●●●tion_n of_o the_o light_n so_o small_a as_o it_o discover_v not_o many_o of_o those_o thing_n beforementioned_a can_v that_o give_v reasonable_a man_n ground_n conclude_v therefore_o the_o divine_a wisdom_n light_n be_v insufficient_a or_o that_o the_o divine_a wisdom_n or_o light_n be_v not_o then_o and_o 〈◊〉_d not_o in_o other_o age_n become_v the_o rule_n a_o guide_n of_o the_o child_n of_o man_n yet_o 〈◊〉_d false_a consequence_n have_v be_v the_o cor●●●_n stone_n and_o foundation_n of_o our_o oppos●●●_n building_n against_o we_o and_o no_o reasonable_a 〈◊〉_d i_o think_v will_v attempt_v to_o clear_v it_o from_o be_v a_o sandy_a one._n of_o the_o judge_n of_o controversy_n i_o shall_v explain_v what_o i_o mean_v by_o these_o term_n a_o judge_n be_v one_o that_o have_v not_o only_a power_n 〈◊〉_d determine_v but_o discern_v to_o do_v it_o right_o controversy_n be_v a_o debate_n between_o two_o party_n about_o the_o truth_n or_o falsehood_n of_o any_o proposition_n to_o be_v determine_v by_o that_o judge_n from_o whence_o i_o be_o lead_v to_o assert_v that_o the_o judge_n of_o controversy_n must_v be_v certain_a and_o un●●ring_v and_o though_o this_o may_v seem_v strange_a to_o some_o it_o be_v nevertheless_o true_a in_o itself_o for_o if_o the_o judge_n be_v fallible_a he_o may_v indeed_o silence_v the_o contend_v party_n by_o his_o authority_n but_o not_o the_o controversy_n by_o a_o certain_a judgement_n since_o he_o may_v as_o well_o determine_v false_o as_o true_o so_o that_o controversy_n can_v never_o be_v right_o determine_v by_o a_o fallible_a judge_n therefore_o he_o be_v no_o true_a judge_n of_o controversy_n indeed_o it_o be_v absurd_a and_o a_o contradiction_n in_o itself_o to_o think_v otherwise_o since_o he_o that_o be_v uncertain_a can_v never_o be_v certain_a of_o his_o decision_n and_o if_o not_o a_o certain_a one_o than_o none_o to_o the_o purpose_n nor_o ought_v any_o person_n no_o otherwise_o judge_v that_o be_v persuade_v of_o the_o truth_n of_o his_o cause_n to_o let_v fall_v his_o belief_n upon_o so_o doubtful_a a_o determination_n since_o he_o move_v not_o only_o without_o conviction_n but_o against_o conviction_n and_o which_o be_v worse_o 〈◊〉_d be_v not_o ascertain_v of_o the_o truth_n of_o what_o he_o require_v to_o submit_v to_o therefore_o of_o all_o people_n they_o be_v most_o condemnable_a who_o notwithstanding_o they_o keep_v so_o great_a a_o stir_n about_o religion_n and_o sometime_o use_v coercive_a mean_o to_o compass_v their_o design_a uniformity_n acknowledge_v to_o we_o they_o be_v not_o certain_a of_o the_o own_o faith_n since_o then_o the_o judge_n must_v be_v unerring_a 〈◊〉_d will_v be_v worth_a our_o while_n to_o consider_v whe●_n this_o infallible_a judge_n be_v to_o be_v find_v there_o none_o good_a but_o god_n say_v god_n himself_o whe●_n manifest_v in_o the_o flesh_n that_o be_v original_o 〈◊〉_d as_o of_o himself_o so_o true_o there_o be_v none_o infalli●ble_a but_o god_n as_o of_o himself_o yet_o as_o the_o supreme_a good_a be_v communicate_v unto_o man_n according_a to_o measure_n 475._o so_o as_o well_o say_v bp_o latimer_n be_v there_o infallibility_n certainty_n or_o assurance_n of_o the_o truth_n of_o thing_n give_v to_o man_n according_a to_o capacity_n otherwise_o man_n will_v be_v oblige_v to_o believe_v and_o obey_v and_o that_o upon_o damnation_n those_o thing_n concern_v which_o there_o can_v be_v no_o certainty_n whether_o they_o be_v true_a or_o false_a immanuel_n god_n with_o man_n as_o he_o be_v their_o rule_n so_o their_o judge_n he_o be_v the_o lawgiver_n and_o therefore_o the_o best_a interpreter_n of_o any_o point_n that_o may_v concern_v his_o own_o law_n and_o man_n be_v so_o far_o certain_a as_o they_o be_v subject_a to_o his_o voice_n light_n or_o spirit_n in_o they_o and_o no_o far_o for_o humanum_fw-la est_fw-la errare_fw-la man_n be_v errable_a nor_o can_v any_o thing_n rescue_v he_o out_o of_o error_n or_o preserve_v he_o from_o the_o infection_n of_o it_o but_o the_o sound_n and_o certain_a judgement_n that_o god_n by_o the_o light_n of_o his_o spirit_n give_v unto_o he_o obj._n but_o be_v not_o the_o scripture_n the_o judge_n of_o controversy_n answ_n how_o can_v that_o be_v since_o the_o question_n most_o time_n arise_v about_o the_o mean_v of_o scripture_n be_v there_o any_o place_n tell_v we_o without_o interpretation_n whether_o the_o socinian_n or_o trinitarian_n be_v in_o the_o right_n in_o their_o differ_a apprehension_n of_o the_o three_o that_o bear_v record_n etc._n etc._n also_o the_o homousian_a and_o arrian_n about_o christ_n divinity_n or_o the_o papist_n or_o protestant_n about_o transubstantiation_a if_o then_o thing_n be_v ●eft_v undefined_a and_o undetermined_a i_o mean_v literal_o and_o express_o in_o the_o scripture_n and_o that_o the_o question_n arise_v about_o the_o sense_n of_o word_n do_v the_o scripture_n determine_v which_o of_o those_o interpreter_n hit_v the_o mark_n as_o this_o be_v not_o reasonable_a to_o think_v so_o must_v it_o be_v acknowlege_v that_o if_o interpretation_n decide_v the_o matter_n in_o controversy_n than_o not_o the_o scripture_n but_o the_o interpreter_n must_v be_v the_o judge_n now_o this_o interpreter_n must_v either_o interpret_v by_o his_o own_o mere_a wisdom_n or_o spirit_n call_v by_o the_o apostle_n 1_o cor._n 2._o 11._o the_o spirit_n of_o a_o man_n who_o by_o weigh_v the_o text_n consult_v the_o intent_n of_o the_o writer_n compare_v place_n together_o gives_z the_o judgement_n which_o the_o scripture_n do_v not_o give_v of_o itself_o or_o from_o the_o spirit_n of_o god_n which_o give_v understanding_n as_o job_n 32._o 8._o and_o as_o the_o same_o apostle_n say_v in_o the_o same_o place_n searcheth_z the_o 〈◊〉_d thing_n of_o god_n if_o the_o first_o than_o a_o fallible_a 〈◊〉_d the_o last_o than_o a_o infallible_a judge_n i_o will_v fain_o know_v whether_o it_o be_v the_o scripture_n or_o the_o holy_a ghost_n that_o preside_v among_o the_o apostle_n when_o they_o be_v come_v together_o act_v 15._o when_o they_o say_v it_o seem_v good_a to_o the_o holy_a ghost_n and_o to_o we_o etc._n etc._n if_o the_o holy_a ghost_n then_o pray_v give_v we_o a_o plain_a scripture_n to_o prove_v we_o be_v to_o have_v another_o judge_n now_o if_o that_o can_v be_v do_v than_o we_o must_v have_v the_o same_o and_o consequent_o a_o infallible_a judge_n viz._n the_o spirit_n of_o truth_n which_o lead_v christian_n into_o all_o truth_n and_o be_v give_v of_o god_n by_o christ_n for_o that_o very_a end_n obj._n it_o be_v grant_v that_o the_o spirit_n be_v infallible_a but_o how_o shall_v i_o know_v that_o any_o man_n determine_v a_o thing_n by_o this_o spirit_n and_o do_v not_o rather_o obtrude_v his_o own_o sense_n upon_o we_o under_o that_o specio●●_n pretence_n answ_n by_o the_o same_o spirit_n as_o well_o say_v gualt_n cradock_n 210._o the_o way_n to_o know_v whether_o the_o spirit_n be_v in_o we_o be_v its_o own_o evidence_n and_o that_o be_v the_o way_n to_o know_v it_o in_o other_o too_o and_o the_o man_n that_o have_v the_o spirit_n may_v know_v the_o spirit_n in_o another_o there_o be_v say_v he_o a_o kind_n of_o sagacity_n in_o the_o saint_n to_o this_o purpose_n which_o be_v also_o true_a in_o the_o judgement_n of_o abundance_n of_o protestant-writer_n for_o as_o they_o hold_v that_o no_o man_n can_v know_v the_o scripture_n but_o by_o the_o same_o spirit_n which_o indite_v they_o so_o consequent_o that_o the_o same_o spirit_n only_o can_v assure_v he_o of_o the_o truth_n of_o the_o say_a interpretation_n and_o peter_n martyr_n as_o before_o quote_v tell_v we_o the_o holy_a ghost_n be_v the_o arbiter_n or_o judge_n also_o d._n j._n owen_n say_v that_o the_o holy_a ghost_n be_v the_o only_a authentic_a interpreter_n of_o the_o scripture_n and_o if_o the_o only_a authentic_a than_o the_o only_a and_o infallible_a judge_n then_o the_o judge_n of_o the_o mind_n or_o mean_v of_o scripture_n be_v both_o a_o only_a and_o a_o infallible_a judge_n but_o to_o wave_v this_o do_v not_o the_o very_a same_o objection_n lie_v against_o the_o sense_n of_o scripture_n since_o one_o say_v this_o be_v the_o sense_n and_o another_o that_o to_o know_v god_n mind_n man_n must_v come_v to_o god_n spirit_n else_o difficulty_n of_o that_o sort_n be_v insuperable_a in_o
lose_v its_o ru●●●●_n exercise_n among_o they_o as_o that_o they_o live_v ●●●hout_n any_o sense_n of_o such_o a_o thing_n therefore_o 〈◊〉_d the_o scripture_n have_v not_o be_v neither_o be_v 〈◊〉_d general_n rule_n no_o not_o so_o much_o as_o of_o any_o 〈◊〉_d since_o in_o no_o age_n can_v it_o be_v prove_v that_o 〈◊〉_d whole_a or_o great_a part_n of_o the_o world_n 〈◊〉_d they_o but_o have_v they_o be_v so_o for_o some_o 〈◊〉_d or_o two_o age_n as_o they_o never_o be_v yet_o 〈◊〉_d grant_v it_o will_v not_o reach_v our_o question_n ●●ere_o the_o word_n general_n imply_v the_o na●●●e_n of_o the_o thing_n itself_o respect_v man●●d_v from_o the_o beginning_n of_o the_o world_n to_o 〈◊〉_d day_n and_o so_o to_o the_o end_n obj._n but_o be_v not_o the_o scripture_n the_o rule_n etc._n etc._n our_o day_n answ_n if_o the_o rule_n than_o the_o general_n rule_n 〈◊〉_d whatsoever_o be_v the_o rule_n of_o 〈◊〉_d and_o life_n exclude_v all_o other_o from_o be_v general_n 〈◊〉_d be_v but_o particular_a in_o respect_n of_o it_o 〈◊〉_d therefore_o not_o the_o though_o a_o rule_n of_o faith_n and_o life_n but_o beside_o their_o not_o be_v general_n i_o 〈◊〉_d several_a reason_n to_o offer_v why_o they_o can_v the_o rule_n of_o faith_n and_o life_n etc._n etc._n 1._o if_o now_o the_o rule_n than_o ever_o the_o ru●●_n but_o they_o be_v not_o ever_o the_o rule_n and_o therefore_o they_o can_v 〈◊〉_d be_v the_o rule_n christian_n that_o 〈◊〉_d be_v not_o ever_o the_o 〈◊〉_d be_v grant_v but_o 〈◊〉_d they_o be_v not_o there●●●_n now_o the_o rule_n may_v 〈◊〉_d by_o some_o deny_v 〈◊〉_d i_o shall_v prove_v thus_o the_o faith_n of_o 〈◊〉_d people_n in_o all_o age_n of_o one_o nature_n he_o 〈◊〉_d the_o rule_n but_o of_o 〈◊〉_d nature_n but_o cle●●●_n be_v heb._n 11._o the_o 〈◊〉_d have_v be_v but_o of_o 〈◊〉_d nature_n conseque●●●_n the_o rule_n but_o of_o 〈◊〉_d nature_n in_o short_a the_o holy_a ancient_n 〈◊〉_d faith_n before_o they_o 〈◊〉_d or_o write_v scriptu●●_n they_o have_v a_o rule_n ●●●●fore_o they_o have_v or_o 〈◊〉_d scripture_n it_o for_o 〈◊〉_d faith_n be_v there_o be_v 〈◊〉_d for_o that_o faith_n 〈◊〉_d if_o the_o faith_n be_v one_o nature_n the_o 〈◊〉_d be_v of_o one_o nature_n 〈◊〉_d and_o since_o the_o 〈◊〉_d be_v inward_a spiri●●●●_n beget_v of_o the_o ●●●ortal_a word_n in_o 〈◊〉_d be_v life_n and_o that_o the_o light_n of_o man_n that_o this_o word_n of_o 〈◊〉_d and_o light_n be_v the_o 〈◊〉_d then_o no_o book_n ●●●ing_n or_o engrave_v visible_a and_o perish_a matter_n can_v be_v the_o 〈◊〉_d now_o ●gain_o such_o as_o the_o 〈◊〉_d be_v such_o must_v the_o 〈◊〉_d be_v but_o the_o faith_n 〈◊〉_d before_o inward_a 〈◊〉_d spiritual_a there●●●●_n the_o rule_n must_v be_v 〈◊〉_d and_o spiritual_a 〈◊〉_d no_o mere_a book_n 〈◊〉_d be_v if_o the_o scripture_n be_v the_o general_n rule_n 〈◊〉_d must_v have_v always_o be_v a_o perfect_a rule_n 〈◊〉_d since_o they_o be_v a_o rule_n but_o this_o be_v possible_a since_o they_o be_v many_o hundred_o year_n write_v and_o be_v now_o imperfect_a also_o as_o number_v how_o then_o be_v they_o the_o perfect_a 〈◊〉_d that_o they_o be_v not_o the_o perfect_a rule●●fore_o ●●fore_z they_o be_v write_v must_v be_v grante●_n and_o that_o they_o be_v many_o hundred_o ye●_n writing_n must_v also_o be_v allow_v and_o that_o 〈◊〉_d be_v imperfect_a now_o as_o to_o number_n i_o prove●●_n first_o enoch_n prophecy_n be_v mention_v 〈◊〉_d judas_n but_o not_o extant_a in_o the_o bible_n the_o bo●●_n of_o the_o war_n of_o the_o lord_n numb_a 21._o 14._o 〈◊〉_d book_n of_o jasher_n josh_n 10._o 13._o 2_o sam._n 1._o 〈◊〉_d the_o book_n of_o nathan_n 2_o chron._n 9_o 29._o 〈◊〉_d book_n of_o shemaiah_n 2_o chron._n 12._o 15._o 〈◊〉_d book_n of_o jehu_n the_o epistle_n of_o the_o ap●●●_n paul_n to_o the_o laodicean_n collos_n 4._o 16._o 〈◊〉_d several_a other_o mention_v in_o the_o script●●●_n not_o now_o extant_a and_o last_o luke_n say_v 〈◊〉_d many_o take_v in_o hand_n to_o relate_v from_o eye-wit●●_a the_o thing_n most_o sure_o believe_v etc._n etc._n now_o it_o be_v take_v for_o grant_v that_o 〈◊〉_d write_v many_o year_n after_o luke_n some_o 〈◊〉_d luke_n write_v before_o mark_n however_o m●●thew_n and_o mark_n be_v not_o many_o and_o to_o 〈◊〉_d day_n we_o see_v no_o more_o than_o those_o four_o in_o 〈◊〉_d bibles_n and_o therefore_o many_o such_o write_n be_v lose_v and_o if_o lose_v than_o the_o scripture_n aforesaid_a not_o perfect_a and_o if_o imperfect_a 〈◊〉_d can_v they_o be_v the_o rule_n of_o faith_n since_o the_o 〈◊〉_d of_o faith_n must_v be_v perfect_a 3._o my_o three_o reason_n be_v this_o the_o scripture_n however_o useful_a to_o edification_n 〈◊〉_d comfort_n seem_v not_o in_o their_o own_o nature_n 〈◊〉_d frame_n to_o have_v be_v compile_v and_o deliver●_n as_o the_o general_n rule_n and_o entire_a body_n of_o fa●●●_n but_o rather_o write_v upon_o particular_a occasi●●_n and_o emergency_n the_o doctrine_n be_v 〈◊〉_d ●●ered_v throughout_o the_o scripture_n insomuch_o ●hat_n those_o society_n who_o have_v give_v forth_o verbal_a confession_n of_o their_o faith_n have_v be_v necessitate_v to_o toss_v they_o to_o and_o fro_o search_z ●ere_z and_o search_v there_o to_o lay_v down_o this_o or_o ●he_v other_o principle_n and_o then_o as_o like_v the_o original_a text_n as_o their_o apprehension_n can_v render_v ●t_a whereas_o be_v it_o as_o plain_a and_o distinct_a as_o ●he_v nature_n of_o a_o rule_n require_v they_o need_v only_o to_o have_v give_v their_o subscription_n for_o a_o confession_n beside_o here_o they_o be_v proper_a ●here_o metaphorical_a in_o one_o place_n literal_o in_o ●nother_n mystical_o to_o be_v accept_v most_o time_n point_n be_v to_o be_v prove_v by_o compare_v and_o weigh_v place_n coherent_a where_o to_o allude_v apt_o and_o not_o wrong_v the_o sense_n be_v difficult_a ●nd_n require_v a_o clear_a and_o certain_a discern_v notwithstanding_o the_o clamour_n upon_o we_o about_o infallibility_n now_o from_o all_o this_o with_o abundance_n more_o that_o may_v be_v say_v plain_a it_o be_v ●hat_n the_o scripture_n be_v not_o plain_a but_o to_o the_o spiritual_a man_n thus_o peter_n say_v of_o paul_n write_n that_o in_o many_o thing_n they_o be_v hard_a to_o be_v understand_v therefore_o not_o such_o a_o rule_n which_o ought_v to_o be_v plain_a proper_a and_o intelligible_a 4._o again_o the_o scripture_n can_v be_v the_o rule_n of_o faith_n because_o it_o can_v give_v faith_n for_o faith_n be_v the_o gift_n of_o god_n which_o overcome_v the_o world_n 8._o neither_o of_o practice_n because_o it_o can_v distinguish_v of_o itself_o in_o all_o case_n what_o ought_v to_o be_v practise_v and_o what_o not_o 4._o since_o ●t_a contain_v as_o well_o what_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v practise_v as_o what_o ought_v this_o be_v the_o case_n of_o christ_n disciple_n who_o have_v no_o particular_a rule_n in_o the_o old_a testament_n write_n for_o the_o abolish_n of_o some_o part_n of_o the_o old_a testament_n religion_n on_o the_o contrary_n they_o may_v have_v plead_v for_o the_o perpetuity_n of_o it_o because_o christ_n say_v unto_o they_o do_v as_o they_o say_v that_o sit_v in_o moses_n be_v chair_n more_o reasonable_o than_o many_o who_o make_v that_o a_o plea_n now_o a-days_o for_o their_o invent_a worship_n what_o then_o guide_v they_o in_o their_o declare_v void_a and_o relinquish_a those_o thing_n for_o instance_n 17._o god_n give_v circumcision_n as_o 〈◊〉_d sign_n for_o ever_o and_o paul_n tell_v the_o galatian_n that_o if_o they_o be_v circumcise_v 2._o christ_n shall_v pro●●●_n they_o nothing_o be_v not_o this_o the_o spirit_n of_o truth_n that_o lead_v into_o all_o truth_n that_o the_o apostle_n make_v the_o judge_n and_o rule_n of_o their_o doctrine_n and_o practice_n so_o say_v james_n and_o the_o assembly_n of_o the_o apostle_n when_o they_o tell_v the_o believer_n 26._o it_o seem_v good_a to_o the_o holy_a ghost_n and_o to_o we_o etc._n etc._n 5._o these_o very_a man_n that_o say_v it_o be_v the_o rule_n of_o faith_n and_o life_n diviate_v in_o their_o proof_n from_o their_o assertion_n for_o the_o scripture_n no_o where_o say_v so_o of_o themselves_o here_o they_o fly_v to_o meaning_n and_o interpretation_n the_o question_n arise_v not_o about_o the_o truth_n of_o the_o text_n for_o that_o be_v agree_v on_o all_o hand_n but_o the_o exposition_n of_o it_o if_o then_o i_o yield_v to_o that_o man_n do_v i_o bow_v to_o the_o letter_n of_o the_o text_n or_o to_o his_o interpretation_n if_o the_o latter_a as_o manifest_o i_o do_v be_v the_o scripture_n o●_n that_o man_n sense_n of_o it_o my_o rule_n nay_o the_o person_n so_o interpret_n make_v not_o the_o scripture_n his_o rule_n but_o his_o own_o apprehension_n whatever_o he_o may_v say_v to_o gain_v credit_n to_o his_o conception_n with_o other_o