some_o modern_a poet_n have_v the_o notion_n of_o the_o elysian_a field_n which_o homer_n and_o the_o ancient_n place_v remote_a on_o the_o extremity_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o these_o will_v make_v a_o little_a green_a meadow_n in_o campania_n fellix_fw-la to_o be_v the_o fame_a elysium_n thus_o much_o concern_v the_o father_n negative_o but_o to_o discover_v as_o far_o as_o we_o can_v what_o their_o positive_a assertion_n be_v in_o this_o argument_n we_o may_v observe_v that_o though_o their_o opinion_n be_v different_o express_v they_o general_o concentre_v in_o this_o that_o the_o southern_a hemisphere_n be_v the_o seat_n of_o paradise_n this_o i_o say_v seem_v manifest_o to_o be_v the_o sense_n of_o christian_a antiquity_n and_o tradition_n so_o far_o as_o there_o be_v any_o thing_n definitive_a in_o the_o remain_v we_o have_v upon_o that_o subject_n some_o of_o the_o father_n do_v not_o believe_v paradise_n to_o be_v corporeal_a and_o local_a and_o those_o be_v to_o be_v lay_v aside_o in_o the_o first_o place_n as_o to_o this_o point_n other_o that_o think_v it_o local_a do_v not_o determine_v any_o thing_n as_o most_o of_o they_o indeed_o do_v not_o concern_v the_o particular_a place_n of_o it_o but_o the_o rest_n that_o do_v though_o they_o have_v express_v themselves_o in_o various_a way_n and_o under_o various_a form_n yet_o upon_o a_o due_a interpretation_n they_o all_o meet_v in_o one_o common_a and_o general_a conclusion_n that_o paradise_n be_v seat_v beyond_o the_o aequinoctial_a or_o in_o the_o other_o hemisphere_n and_o to_o understand_v this_o aright_o we_o must_v reflect_v in_o the_o first_o place_n upon_o the_o form_n of_o the_o primaeval_n earth_n and_o of_o the_o two_o hemisphere_n of_o which_o it_o consist_v altogether_o incommunicable_a one_o with_o another_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o torrid_a zone_n betwixt_o they_o so_o as_o those_o two_o hemisphere_n be_v then_o as_o two_o distinct_a world_n or_o distinct_a earth_n that_o have_v no_o commerce_n with_o one_o another_o and_o this_o notion_n or_o tradition_n we_o find_v among_o heathen_a author_n as_o well_o as_o christian_a this_o opposite_a earth_n be_v call_v by_o they_o antichthon_n and_o its_o inhabitant_n antichthones_n for_o those_o word_n comprehend_v both_o the_o antipode_n and_o antoeci_n or_o all_o beyond_o the_o line_n as_o be_v manifest_a from_o their_o best_a author_n as_o achilles_n tatius_n and_o caesar_n germanicus_n upon_o aratus_n probus_n grammaticus_n censorinus_n pomponius_n mela_n and_o pliny_n and_o these_o be_v call_v another_o world_n and_o look_v upon_o as_o another_o stock_n and_o race_n of_o mankind_n scip._n as_o appear_v from_o cicero_n and_o macrobius_n but_o as_o the_o latter_a part_n be_v their_o mistake_n so_o the_o former_a be_v acknowledge_v by_o christian_a author_n as_o well_o as_o other_o and_o particular_o s._n clement_n in_o his_o epistle_n to_o the_o corinthian_n mention_n a_o world_n or_o world_n beyond_o the_o ocean_n subject_n to_o divine_a providence_n and_o the_o great_a lord_n of_o nature_n as_o well_o as_o we_o this_o passage_n of_o s._n clement_n be_v also_o cite_v by_o s._n jerom_n in_o his_o commentary_n upon_o ephes._n 2._o 2._o and_o by_o origen_n periarchon_n where_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o that_o other_o world_n be_v call_v antichthones_n 3._o i_o make_v this_o remark_n in_o the_o first_o place_n that_o we_o may_v understand_v the_o true_a sense_n and_o importance_n of_o those_o phrase_n and_o expression_n among_o the_o ancient_n when_o they_o say_v paradise_n be_v in_o another_o world_n which_o be_v not_o to_o be_v so_o understand_v as_o if_o they_o think_v paradise_n be_v in_o the_o moon_n or_o in_o jupiter_n or_o hang_v above_o like_o a_o cloud_n or_o a_o meteor_n they_o be_v not_o so_o extravagant_a but_o that_o paradise_n be_v in_o another_o hemisphere_n which_o be_v call_v antichthon_n another_o earth_n or_o another_o world_n from_o we_o and_o just_o repute_v so_o because_o of_o a_o impossibility_n of_o commerce_n or_o intercourse_n betwixt_o their_o respective_a inhabitant_n and_o this_o remark_n be_v premise_v we_o will_v now_o distribute_v the_o christian_a author_n and_o father_n that_o have_v deliver_v their_o opinion_n concern_v the_o place_n of_o paradise_n into_o three_o or_o four_o rank_n or_o order_n and_o though_o they_o express_v themselves_o different_o you_o will_v see_v when_o due_o examine_v and_o expound_v they_o all_o conspire_v and_o concur_v in_o the_o forementioned_a conclusion_n that_o the_o seat_n of_o paradise_n be_v in_o the_o other_o hemisphere_n in_o the_o first_o rank_n than_o we_o will_v place_v and_o reckon_v those_o that_o have_v set_v paradise_n in_o another_o world_n or_o in_o another_o earth_n see_v according_a to_o the_o forego_n explication_n that_o be_v the_o same_o thing_n as_o to_o affirm_v it_o seat_v beyond_o the_o torrid_a zone_n in_o the_o other_o hemisphere_n in_o this_o number_n be_v ephrem_n syrus_n moses_n bar_n cepha_n tatianus_n and_o of_o late_a date_n jacobus_n de_fw-fr valentia_n to_o these_o be_v to_o be_v add_v again_o such_o author_n as_o say_v that_o adam_n when_o he_o be_v turn_v out_o of_o paradise_n be_v bring_v into_o our_o earth_n or_o into_o our_o region_n of_o the_o earth_n for_o this_o be_v tantamount_n with_o the_o former_a and_o this_o seem_v to_o be_v the_o sense_n of_o s._n jerom_n in_o several_a place_n against_o jovinian_a as_o also_o of_o constantine_n in_o his_o oration_n in_o eusebius_n and_o be_v positive_o assert_v by_o sulpitius_n severus_n and_o last_o those_o author_n that_o represent_v paradise_n as_o remote_a from_o our_o world_n and_o inaccessible_a so_o s._n austin_n procopius_n gazeus_n beda_n strabus_n fuldensis_n historia_fw-la scholiastica_fw-la and_o other_o these_o i_o say_v pursue_v the_o same_o notion_n of_o antiquity_n for_o what_o be_v remote_a from_o our_o world_n that_o be_v from_o our_o continent_n as_o we_o before_o explain_v it_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v to_o be_v that_o antichthon_n 〈◊〉_d or_o antihemisphere_n which_o the_o ancient_n oppose_v to_o we_o another_o set_v of_o author_n that_o interpret_v the_o flame_v sword_n that_o guard_v paradise_n to_o be_v the_o torrid_a zone_n do_v plain_o intimate_v that_o paradise_n in_o their_o opinion_n lie_v beyond_o the_o torrid_a zone_n or_o in_o the_o antihemisphere_n and_o thus_o tertullian_n interpret_v the_o flame_v sword_n and_o in_o such_o word_n as_o full_o confirm_v our_o sense_n paradise_n he_o say_v by_o the_o torrid_a zone_n as_o by_o a_o wall_n of_o fire_n be_v sever_v from_o the_o communication_n and_o knowledge_n of_o our_o world_n it_o lay_v then_o on_o the_o other_o side_n of_o this_o zone_n and_o s._n cyprian_n or_o the_o ancient_a author_n that_o pass_v under_o his_o name_n in_o his_o comment_n upon_o genesis_n express_v himself_o to_o the_o same_o effect_n so_o also_o s._n austin_n and_o isidore_n hispalensis_n be_v think_v to_o interpret_v it_o and_o aquinas_n who_o make_v paradise_n inaccessible_a give_v this_o reason_n for_o it_o propter_fw-la vehementiam_fw-la aestûs_fw-la in_o locis_fw-la intermediis_fw-la ex_fw-la propinquitate_fw-la solis_fw-la &_o hoc_fw-la significatur_fw-la per_fw-la flammeum_fw-la gladium_fw-la because_o of_o that_o vehement_a heat_n in_o the_o part_n betwixt_o we_o and_o that_o arise_v from_o the_o nearness_n of_o the_o sun_n and_o this_o be_v signify_v by_o the_o flame_v sword_n and_o this_o interpretation_n of_o the_o flame_v sword_n receive_v a_o remarkable_a force_n and_o emphasis_n from_o our_o theory_n and_o description_n of_o the_o primaeval_n earth_n for_o there_o the_o torrid_a zone_n be_v as_o a_o wall_n of_o fire_n indeed_o or_o a_o region_n of_o flame_n which_o none_o can_v pass_v or_o subsist_v in_o no_o more_o than_o in_o a_o furnace_n there_o be_v another_o form_n of_o expression_n among_o the_o ancient_n concern_v paradise_n which_o if_o decipher_v be_v of_o the_o same_o force_n and_o signification_n with_o this_o we_o have_v already_o instanced_a in_o they_o say_v sometime_o paradise_n be_v beyond_o the_o ocean_n or_o that_o the_o river_n of_o paradise_n come_v from_o beyond_o the_o ocean_n this_o be_v of_o the_o same_o import_n with_o the_o former_a head_n and_o point_n still_o at_o the_o other_o hemisphere_n for_o as_o we_o note_v before_o some_o of_o they_o fix_v their_o antichthon_n and_o antichthâ—nes_n beyond_o the_o ocean_n that_o be_v since_o there_o be_v a_o ocean_n since_o the_o form_n of_o the_o earth_n be_v change_v and_o the_o torrid_a zone_n become_v habitable_a and_o cosequent_o can_v not_o be_v a_o boundary_a or_o separation_n betwixt_o the_o two_o world_n wherefore_o as_o some_o run_v still_o upon_o the_o old_a division_n by_o the_o torrid_a zone_n other_o take_v the_o new_a division_n by_o the_o ocean_n which_o ocean_n they_o suppose_v to_o lie_v from_o east_n to_o west_n betwixt_o the_o tropic_n as_o may_v be_v see_v in_o ancient_a author_n geminus_n herodotus_n cicero_n de_fw-fr republicâ_fw-la and_o clemens_n
romanus_n who_o we_o cite_v before_o 9_o s._n austin_n also_o speak_v upon_o the_o same_o supposition_n when_o he_o will_v confute_v the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o antipode_n or_o antichthone_n and_o macrobius_n i_o remember_v make_v it_o a_o argument_n of_o providence_n that_o the_o sun_n and_o the_o planet_n in_o what_o part_n of_o their_o course_n soever_o they_o be_v betwixt_o the_o two_o tropic_n have_v still_o the_o ocean_n under_o they_o that_o they_o may_v be_v cool_v and_o nourish_v by_o its_o moisture_n they_o think_v the_o sea_n like_o a_o girdle_n go_v round_o the_o earth_n and_o the_o temperate_a zone_n on_o either_o side_n be_v the_o habitable_a region_n whereof_o this_o be_v call_v the_o oicouméne_fw-mi and_o the_o other_o antichthon_n this_o be_v observe_v it_o be_v not_o material_a whether_o their_o notion_n be_v true_a or_o false_a it_o show_v we_o what_o their_o meaning_n be_v and_o what_o part_n of_o the_o earth_n they_o design_v when_o they_o speak_v of_o any_o thing_n beyond_o the_o ocean_n namely_o that_o they_o mean_v beyond_o the_o line_n in_o the_o other_o hemisphere_n or_o in_o the_o antichthon_n and_o according_o when_o they_o say_v paradise_n or_o the_o fountain_n of_o its_o river_n be_v beyond_o the_o ocean_n they_o say_v the_o same_o thing_n in_o other_o term_n with_o the_o rest_n of_o those_o author_n we_o have_v cite_v in_o moses_n bar_n cepha_n above_o mention_v we_o find_v a_o chapter_n upon_o this_o subject_n qucmodo_fw-la trajecerint_fw-la mortales_fw-la inde_fw-la ex_fw-la paradisi_fw-la terrâ_fw-la in_o hanc_fw-la terram_fw-la how_o mankind_n pass_v out_o of_o that_o earth_n or_o continent_n where_o paradise_n be_v into_o that_o where_o we_o be_v namely_o how_o they_o pass_v the_o ocean_n that_o lie_v betwixt_o they_o as_o the_o answer_n there_o give_v explain_v it_o and_o so_o ephrem_fw-la syrus_n be_v cite_v often_o in_o that_o treatise_n place_v paradise_n beyond_o the_o ocean_n the_o essenes_n also_o who_o be_v the_o most_o philosophic_a sect_n of_o the_o jew_n place_v paradise_n according_a to_o josephus_n beyond_o the_o ocean_n under_o a_o perfect_a temperature_n of_o air._n and_o that_o passage_n in_o eusebius_n in_o the_o oration_n of_o constantine_n be_v correct_v and_o restore_v to_o the_o true_a read_n represent_v paradise_n in_o like_a manner_n as_o in_o another_o continent_n from_o whence_o adam_n be_v bring_v after_o his_o transgression_n into_o this_o and_o last_o there_o be_v some_o author_n who_o testimony_n and_o authority_n may_v deserve_v to_o be_v consider_v not_o for_o their_o own_o antiquity_n but_o because_o they_o be_v profess'd_o transcriber_n of_o antiquity_n and_o tradition_n such_o as_o strabus_n comestor_n and_o the_o like_a who_o be_v know_v to_o give_v this_o account_n or_o report_v of_o paradise_n from_o the_o ancient_n that_o it_o be_v interposito_fw-la oceano_fw-la ab_fw-la orb_n nostro_fw-la vel_fw-la à _fw-la zonâ_fw-la nostrâ_fw-la habitabili_fw-la secretus_fw-la separate_v from_o our_o orb_n or_o hemisphere_n by_o the_o interposition_n of_o the_o ocean_n it_o be_v also_o observable_a that_o many_o of_o the_o ancient_n that_o take_v tigris_n euphrates_n nile_n and_o ganges_n for_o the_o river_n of_o paradise_n say_v that_o those_o head_n or_o fountain_n of_o they_o which_o we_o have_v in_o our_o continent_n be_v but_o their_o capita_n secunda_fw-la their_o second_o source_n and_o that_o their_o first_o source_n be_v in_o another_o orb_n where_o paradise_n be_v and_o thus_o hugo_n de_fw-fr sancto_fw-la victore_fw-la say_v sanctos_fw-la communiter_fw-la sensisse_fw-la that_o the_o holy_a man_n of_o old_a be_v general_o of_o that_o opinion_n to_o this_o sense_n also_o moses_n bar_v cepha_n often_o express_v himself_o as_o also_o epiphanius_n procopius_n gazaeus_n and_o severianus_n in_o catenâ_fw-la which_o notion_n among_o the_o ancient_n concern_v the_o trajection_n or_o passage_n of_o the_o paradisiacal_a river_n underground_o or_o under-sea_n from_o one_o continent_n into_o another_o be_v to_o i_o i_o confess_v unintelligible_a either_o in_o the_o first_o or_o second_o earth_n but_o however_o it_o discover_v their_o sense_n and_o opinion_n of_o the_o seat_n of_o paradise_n that_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v seek_v for_o in_o asia_n or_o in_o africa_n where_o those_o river_n rise_v to_o we_o but_o in_o some_o remote_a part_n of_o the_o world_n where_o they_o suppose_v their_o first_o source_n to_o be_v this_o be_v a_o short_a account_n of_o what_o the_o christian_a father_n have_v leave_v we_o concern_v the_o seat_n of_o paradise_n and_o the_o truth_n be_v it_o be_v but_o a_o short_a and_o break_a account_n yet_o it_o be_v no_o wonder_n it_o shall_v be_v so_o if_o we_o consider_v as_o we_o note_v before_o that_o several_a of_o they_o do_v not_o believe_v paradise_n to_o be_v local_a and_o corporeal_a other_o that_o do_v believe_v it_o so_o yet_o do_v not_o offer_v to_o determine_v the_o place_n of_o it_o but_o leave_v that_o matter_n whole_o untouched_a and_o undecided_a and_o the_o rest_n that_o do_v speak_v to_o that_o point_n do_v it_o common_o both_o in_o general_a term_n and_o in_o expression_n that_o be_v disguise_v and_o need_v interpretation_n but_o all_o these_o difference_n and_o obscurity_n of_o expression_n you_o see_v when_o due_o state_v and_o expound_v may_v signify_v one_o and_o the_o same_o thing_n and_o terminate_v all_o in_o this_o common_a conclusion_n that_o paradise_n be_v without_o our_o continent_n accord_v to_o the_o general_a opinion_n and_o tradition_n of_o antiquity_n and_o i_o do_v not_o doubt_v but_o the_o tradition_n will_v have_v be_v both_o more_o express_v and_o more_o universal_a if_o the_o ancient_n have_v understand_v geography_n better_o for_o those_o of_o the_o ancient_n that_o do_v not_o admit_v or_o believe_v that_o there_o be_v antipode_n or_o antichthones_n as_o lactantius_n s._n austin_n and_o some_o other_o these_o can_v not_o join_v in_o the_o common_a opinion_n about_o the_o place_n of_o paradise_n because_o they_o think_v there_o be_v no_o land_n nor_o any_o thing_n habitable_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o beside_o this_o continent_n and_o yet_o s._n austin_n be_v so_o cautious_a that_o as_o he_o be_v bound_v on_o the_o one_o hand_n by_o his_o false_a idea_n of_o the_o earth_n that_o he_o can_v not_o join_v with_o antiquity_n as_o to_o the_o place_n of_o paradise_n so_o on_o the_o other_o hand_n he_o have_v that_o respect_n for_o it_o that_o he_o will_v not_o say_v any_o thing_n to_o the_o contrary_a therefore_o be_v to_o give_v his_o opinion_n he_o say_v only_o terrestrem_fw-la esse_fw-la paradisum_fw-la &_o locum_fw-la ejus_fw-la ab_fw-la hominum_fw-la cognition_n esse_fw-la remotissimum_fw-la that_o it_o be_v somewhere_o upon_o the_o earth_n but_o the_o place_n of_o it_o very_o remote_a from_o the_o knowledge_n of_o men._n and_o as_o their_o ignorance_n of_o the_o globe_n of_o the_o earth_n be_v one_o reason_n why_o the_o doctrine_n of_o paradise_n be_v so_o break_v and_o obscure_a so_o another_o reason_n why_o it_o be_v much_o more_o so_o at_o present_a be_v because_o the_o chief_a ancient_a book_n write_v upon_o that_o subject_n be_v lose_v ephrem_fw-la syrus_n who_o live_v in_o the_o four_o century_n write_v a_o commentary_n in_o genesin_n five_o de_fw-fr ortu_fw-la rerum_fw-la concern_v the_o origin_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o by_o those_o remain_v that_o be_v cite_v from_o it_o we_o have_v reason_n to_o believe_v that_o it_o contain_v many_o thing_n remarkable_a concern_v the_o first_o earth_n and_o concern_v paradise_n tertullian_n also_o write_v a_o book_n de_fw-fr paradiso_n which_o be_v whole_o lose_v and_o we_o see_v to_o what_o effect_n it_o will_v have_v be_v by_o his_o make_v the_o torrid_a zone_n to_o be_v the_o flame_v sword_n and_o the_o partition_n betwixt_o this_o earth_n and_o paradise_n which_o two_o earth_n he_o more_o than_o once_o distinguish_v as_o very_o different_a from_o one_o another_o 5._o the_o most_o ancient_a author_n that_o i_o know_v upon_o this_o subject_n at_o least_o of_o those_o that_o write_v of_o it_o literal_o be_v moses_n bar_n cepha_n a_o syrian_a bishop_n who_o live_v about_o seven_o hundred_o year_n since_o and_o his_o book_n be_v translate_v into_o latin_a by_o that_o learned_a and_o judicious_a man_n andreas_n masius_n bar_v cepha_n write_v upon_o the_o same_o view_v of_o paradise_n that_o we_o have_v here_o present_v that_o it_o be_v beyond_o the_o ocean_n in_o another_o tract_n of_o land_n or_o another_o continent_n from_o that_o which_o we_o inhabit_v as_o appear_v from_o the_o very_a title_n of_o his_o eight_o ten_o and_o fourteen_o chapter_n but_o we_o must_v allow_v he_o for_o his_o mistake_a notion_n about_o the_o form_n of_o the_o earth_n for_o he_o seem_v to_o have_v sansy_v the_o earth_n plain_a not_o only_o as_o oppose_v to_o rough_a and_o mountainous_a for_o so_o it_o be_v plain_a but_o as_o oppose_v to_o spherical_a and_o the_o ocean_n to_o
renew_v like_o the_o eagle_n which_o the_o chaldee_n paraphra_v render_v in_o mundo_fw-la venturo_fw-la renovabis_fw-la sicut_fw-la aquilae_fw-la juventutem_fw-la tuam_fw-la these_o thing_n to_o i_o seem_v plain_o to_o be_v symbolical_a represent_v that_o world_n to_o come_v which_o the_o paraphra_v mention_n and_o the_o fire_n of_o this_o and_o this_o be_v after_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o eastern_a wisdom_n which_o always_o love_v to_o go_v fine_a cleathe_v in_o figure_n and_o fancy_n and_o not_o only_o the_o eastern_a barbarian_n but_o the_o northern_a and_o western_a also_o have_v this_o doctrine_n of_o the_o conflagration_n among_o they_o the_o scythian_n in_o their_o dispute_n with_o the_o egyptian_n about_o antiquity_n argue_v upon_o both_o supposition_n of_o fire_n or_o water_n destroy_v the_o last_o world_n or_o beginning_n this._n and_o in_o the_o west_n the_o celts_n the_o most_o ancient_a people_n there_o have_v the_o same_o tradition_n for_o the_o druid_n who_o be_v their_o priest_n and_o philosopher_n derive_v not_o from_o the_o greek_n but_o of_o the_o old_a race_n of_o wise_a man_n that_o have_v their_o learning_n traditional_o and_o as_o it_o be_v hereditary_a from_o the_o first_o age_n these_o as_o strabo_n tell_v we_o 4._o give_v the_o world_n a_o kind_n of_o immortality_n by_o repeat_v renovation_n and_o the_o principle_n that_o destroy_v it_o according_a to_o they_o be_v always_o fire_n or_o water_n i_o have_v forget_v to_o mention_v in_o this_o list_n the_o chaldean_n 29._o who_o opinion_n we_o have_v from_o berosus_n in_o seneca_n they_o do_v not_o only_o teach_v the_o conflagration_n but_o also_o fix_v it_o to_o a_o certain_a period_n of_o time_n when_o there_o shall_v happen_v a_o great_a conjunction_n of_o the_o planet_n in_o cancer_n last_o we_o may_v add_v to_o close_v the_o account_n the_o modern_a indian_a philosopher_n the_o relic_n of_o the_o old_a bragmans_n these_o ind._n as_o maffeus_n tell_v we_o declare_v that_o the_o world_n will_v be_v renew_v after_o a_o universal_a conflagration_n you_o see_v of_o what_o extent_n and_o universality_n throughout_o all_o nation_n this_o doctrine_n of_o the_o conflagration_n have_v be_v let_v we_o now_o consider_v what_o defect_n or_o excess_n there_o be_v in_o these_o ancient_a opinion_n concern_v this_o fate_n of_o the_o world_n and_o how_o they_o may_v be_v rectify_v that_o we_o may_v admit_v they_o no_o further_o into_o our_o belief_n than_o they_o be_v warrant_v by_o reason_n or_o by_o the_o authority_n of_o christian_a religion_n the_o first_o fault_n they_o seem_v to_o have_v commit_v about_o this_o point_n be_v this_o that_o they_o make_v these_o revolution_n and_o renovation_n of_o nature_n indefinite_a or_o endless_a as_o if_o there_o will_v be_v such_o a_o succession_n of_o deluge_n and_o conflagration_n to_o all_o eternity_n this_o the_o stoic_n seem_v plain_o to_o have_v assert_v as_o appear_v from_o numenius_n philo_n simplicius_n and_o other_o 60._o s._n jerome_n impute_v this_o opinion_n also_o to_o origen_n but_o he_o do_v not_o always_o hit_v the_o ture_n sense_n of_o that_o father_n or_o be_v not_o fair_a and_o just_a in_o the_o representation_n of_o it_o whosoever_o hold_v this_o opinion_n it_o be_v a_o manifest_a error_n and_o may_v be_v easy_o rectify_v by_o the_o christian_a revelation_n which_o teach_v we_o plain_o that_o there_o be_v a_o final_a period_n and_o consummation_n of_o all_o thing_n that_o belong_v to_o this_o sublunary_a or_o terrestrial_a world_n when_o the_o kingdom_n shall_v be_v deliver_v up_o to_o the_o father_n and_o time_n shall_v be_v no_o more_o another_o error_n they_o commit_v in_o this_o doctrine_n be_v the_o identity_n or_o sameness_n if_o i_o may_v so_o say_v of_o the_o world_n succeed_v one_o another_o they_o be_v make_v indeed_o of_o the_o same_o lump_n of_o matter_n but_o they_o suppose_v they_o to_o return_v also_o in_o the_o same_o form_n and_o which_o be_v worse_o that_o there_o will_v be_v the_o same_o face_n of_o humane_a affair_n the_o same_o person_n and_o the_o same_o action_n over_o again_o so_o as_o the_o second_o world_n will_v be_v but_o a_o bare_a repetition_n of_o the_o former_a without_o any_o variety_n or_o diversity_n such_o a_o revolution_n be_v common_o call_v the_o platonic_a year_n a_o period_n when_o all_o thing_n return_v to_o the_o same_o posture_n they_o have_v some_o thousand_o of_o year_n before_o as_o a_o play_n act_v over_o again_o upon_o the_o same_o stage_n and_o to_o the_o same_o auditory_a this_o be_v a_o groundless_a and_o injudicious_a supposition_n for_o whether_o we_o consider_v the_o nature_n of_o thing_n the_o earth_n after_o a_o dissolution_n by_o fire_n or_o by_o water_n can_v not_o return_v into_o the_o same_o form_n and_o fashion_v it_o have_v before_o or_o whether_o we_o consider_v providence_n it_o will_v no_o way_n suit_n with_o the_o divine_a wisdom_n and_o justice_n to_o bring_v upon_o the_o stage_n again_o those_o very_a scene_n and_o that_o very_a course_n of_o humane_a affair_n which_o it_o have_v so_o late_o condemn_v and_o destroy_v we_o may_v be_v assure_v therefore_o that_o upon_o the_o dissolution_n of_o a_o world_n a_o new_a order_n of_o thing_n both_o as_o to_o nature_n and_o providence_n always_o appear_v and_o what_o that_o new_a order_n will_v be_v in_o both_o respect_n after_o the_o conflagration_n i_o hope_v we_o shall_v in_o the_o follow_a book_n give_v a_o satisfactory_a account_n these_o be_v the_o opinion_n true_a or_o false_a of_o the_o ancient_n and_o chief_o of_o the_o stoic_n concern_v the_o mystery_n of_o the_o conflagration_n it_o will_v not_o be_v improper_a to_o inquire_v in_o the_o last_o place_n how_o the_o stoic_n come_v by_o this_o doctrine_n whether_o it_o be_v their_o discovery_n and_o invention_n or_o from_o who_o they_o learn_v it_o that_o it_o be_v not_o their_o own_o invention_n we_o have_v give_v sufficient_a ground_n to_o believe_v by_o show_v the_o antiquity_n of_o it_o beyond_o the_o time_n of_o the_o stoic_n beside_o what_o a_o man_n invent_v himself_o he_o can_v give_v the_o reason_n and_o cause_n of_o it_o as_o thing_n upon_o which_o he_o found_v his_o invention_n but_o the_o stoic_n do_v not_o this_o but_o according_a to_o the_o ancient_a traditional_a way_n deliver_v the_o conclusion_n without_o proof_n or_o premise_n we_o name_v heraclitus_n and_o empedocles_n among_o the_o greek_n to_o have_v teach_v this_o doctrine_n before_o the_o stoic_n orac._n and_o according_a to_o plutarch_n hesiod_n and_o hesiod_n and_o orpheus_n author_n of_o the_o high_a antiquity_n sing_v of_o this_o last_o fire_n in_o their_o philosophic_a poetry_n but_o i_o suspect_v the_o stoic_n have_v this_o doctrine_n from_o the_o phoenician_n for_o if_o we_o inquire_v into_o the_o original_n of_o that_o sect_n we_o shall_v find_v that_o their_o founder_n zeno_n be_v a_o barbarian_a or_o semi-barbarian_a derive_v from_o the_o phoenician_n as_o laertius_n and_o cicero_n give_v a_o account_n of_o he_o and_o the_o phoenician_n have_v a_o great_a share_n in_o the_o oriental_a knowledge_n as_o we_o see_v by_o sanchoniathon_n remains_o in_o eusebius_n and_o by_o their_o mystical_a book_n which_o suidas_n mention_n from_o whence_o pherecydes_n pythagoras_n his_o master_n have_v his_o learning_n we_o may_v therefore_o reasonable_o presume_v that_o it_o may_v be_v from_o his_o countryman_n the_o phoenician_n that_o zeno_n have_v the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o conflagration_n not_o that_o he_o bring_v it_o first_o into_o greece_n but_o strong_o revive_v it_o and_o make_v it_o almost_o peculiar_a to_o his_o sect._n so_o much_o for_o the_o stoic_n in_o particular_a and_o the_o greek_n in_o general_n we_o have_v also_o you_o see_v trace_v these_o opinion_n high_o to_o the_o first_o barbarick_n philosopher_n who_o be_v the_o first_o race_n of_o philosopher_n after_o the_o flood_n but_o josephus_n tell_v a_o formal_a story_n of_o pillar_n set_v up_o by_o seth_n before_o the_o flood_n imply_v the_o foreknowledge_n of_o this_o fiery_a destruction_n of_o the_o world_n even_o from_o the_o begin_n of_o it_o his_o word_n be_v to_o this_o effect_n give_v what_o credit_n to_o they_o you_o think_v fit_a seth_n and_o his_o fellow_n student_n have_v find_v out_o the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o celestial_a body_n 3._o and_o the_o order_n and_o disposition_n of_o the_o universe_n and_o have_v also_o receive_v from_o adam_n a_o prophecy_n that_o the_o world_n shall_v have_v a_o double_a destruction_n one_o by_o water_n another_o by_o fire_n to_o preserve_v and_o transmit_v their_o knowledge_n in_o either_o case_n to_o posterity_n they_o raise_v two_o pillar_n one_o of_o brick_n another_o of_o stone_n and_o engrave_v upon_o they_o their_o philosophy_n and_o invention_n and_o one_o of_o these_o pillar_n the_o author_n say_v be_v stand_v in_o syria_n 〈◊〉_d even_o to_o his_o time_n i_o do_v not_o press_v the_o belief_n of_o this_o story_n there_o be_v