of_o scandal_n {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o the_o second_o edition_n oxford_n print_v by_o henry_n hall_n printer_n to_o the_o university_n 1646._o of_o scandal_n 1_o he_o that_o will_v know_v the_o true_a proper_a full_a importance_n of_o the_o word_n scandal_n or_o offence_n or_o to_o be_v offend_v or_o scandalize_v as_o they_o be_v take_v for_o the_o same_o need_v not_o seek_v into_o many_o author_n for_o it_o the_o new_a testament_n and_o the_o apocryphal_a book_n and_o the_o greek_a translation_n of_o the_o old_a testament_n be_v the_o prime_a author_n that_o have_v use_v these_o word_n and_o all_o other_o late_a christian_n writer_n may_v just_o be_v think_v to_o have_v have_v they_o from_o that_o fountain_n ancient_a profane_a writer_n not_o afford_v they_o 2_o from_o hence_o it_o will_v be_v sure_o just_a to_o infer_v that_o in_o as_o many_o sense_n as_o the_o scripture_n canonical_a and_o apocry_v phall_a have_v use_v the_o word_n in_o so_o many_o they_o may_v be_v just_o use_v and_o in_o no_o more_o now_o the_o use_n of_o the_o word_n scandal_n among_o they_o be_v either_o natural_a as_o general_o in_o the_o old_a testament_n or_o borrow_v {non-roman}_o i_o e._n metaphorical_a as_o chief_o in_o the_o new_a it_o natural_o signify_v 3_o thing_n 1._o a_o trapp_n a_o gin_n or_o snare_n to_o catch_v any_o thing_n so_o in_o the_o greek_a translation_n of_o psal._n 3_o 69._o 22._o the_o word_n be_v use_v be_v join_v with_o 2_o other_o word_n which_o signify_v snare_n and_o gin_n {non-roman}_o and_o in_o our_o new_a translation_n be_v render_v a_o trapp_v wherefore_o in_o the_o place_n of_o rom._n 11._o 9_o where_o the_o same_o word_n be_v cite_v out_o of_o the_o septuagint_n translation_n and_o not_o out_o of_o the_o hebrew_n text_n of_o the_o psalm_n i_o shall_v conceive_v it_o shall_v be_v render_v by_o analogy_n not_o stumble_v block_n but_o give_v or_o some_o other_o word_n belong_v to_o this_o first_o signification_n in_o this_o sense_n it_o be_v use_v 1_o mac._n 5._o 4._o where_o it_o be_v all_o one_o with_o snare_n and_o it_o be_v far_a interpret_v by_o lay_v wait_n by_o the_o way_n to_o catch_v they_o treacherous_o so_o again_o wisd_n 14._o 11._o the_o word_n be_v use_v and_o explain_v by_o another_o word_n signify_v a_o trapp_v or_o snare_n the_o very_a same_o that_o be_v use_v in_o the_o psalm_n and_o to_o the_o roman_n 4_o 2._o it_o signify_v any_o obstacle_n or_o hindrance_n lay_v in_o a_o man_n way_n by_o which_o the_o passenger_n be_v detain_v or_o stop_v peculiar_o a_o sharp_a stake_n such_o as_o in_o time_n of_o war_n man_n be_v wont_a to_o put_v in_o the_o field_n where_o their_o enemy_n shall_v follow_v to_o wound_v their_o foot_n or_o leg_n in_o their_o passage_n against_o which_o be_v so_o ordinary_a in_o war_n they_o ancient_o use_v greaves_n of_o brass_n to_o defend_v their_o foot_n or_o leg_n 1_o sam_n 17._o 6._o to_o which_o you_o may_v refer_v that_o epithet_n so_o frequent_a in_o homer_n {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o and_o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o to_o signify_v those_o greaves_n brazen_a or_o otherwise_o that_o the_o grecian_n use_v describe_v by_o that_o poet_n {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o py_o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o make_v of_o tin_n and_o cover_v the_o whole_a leg_n to_o the_o knee_n of_o so_o firm_a a_o substance_n that_o it_o make_v a_o loud_a noise_n at_o the_o stroke_n of_o the_o weapon_n on_o it_o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o say_v he_o thus_o be_v the_o word_n {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o use_v judith_n 5._o 1._o where_o we_o render_v it_o impediment_n a_o word_n somewhat_o too_o general_a to_o signify_v those_o sharp_a stake_n or_o other_o instrument_n to_o wound_n or_o gall_v the_o passenger_n which_o be_v know_v to_o everybody_o for_o which_o i_o believe_v we_o have_v some_o proper_a english_a word_n i_o think_v it_o be_v a_o gall_n trapp_v 5_o 3ly_n the_o word_n signify_v a_o stone_n or_o block_n in_o the_o way_n at_o which_o man_n be_v apt_a if_o they_o be_v not_o careful_a or_o if_o they_o go_v in_o the_o dark_a to_o stumble_v and_o fall_v and_o thereupon_o in_o the_o old_a testament_n it_o be_v take_v for_o a_o fall_n and_o so_o sometime_o for_o sin_n the_o fall_n of_o the_o soul_n as_o judith_n 12._o 2._o where_o these_o word_n left_a it_o be_v a_o offence_n will_v more_o clear_o be_v render_v out_o of_o the_o greek_a leave_v it_o become_v a_o offence_n 1._o a_o sin_n or_o pollution_n as_o you_o may_v see_v in_o the_o same_o matter_n which_o be_v there_o treat_v of_o dan._n 1._o 8._o tob._n 1._o 11._o and_o 1_o sam._n 25._o 31._o and_o sometime_o for_o ruin_n or_o destruction_n the_o fall_n of_o the_o whole_a person_n which_o we_o be_v bring_v to_o by_o sin_n as_o judith_n 5._o 20._o our_o english_a render_v it_o ruin_n {non-roman}_o and_o ps._n 49._o 13._o where_o though_o we_o read_v folly_n the_o septuagint_n read_v scandal_n by_o that_o render_v a_o hebrew_n word_n which_o signify_v both_o folly_n and_o ruin_n i_o confess_v this_o last_o acception_n of_o the_o word_n for_o ruin_n be_v somewhat_o rare_a yet_o authorise_a by_o our_o english_a in_o the_o place_n of_o judith_n and_o therefore_o if_o any_o dislike_n it_o i_o shall_v not_o stand_v much_o upon_o it_o because_o in_o both_o those_o place_n last_o mention_v it_o may_v well_o enough_o signify_v sin_n as_o that_o be_v a_o snare_n or_o stumble_a block_n a_o occasion_n of_o ruin_n or_o fall_v or_o destruction_n in_o which_o sense_n i_o conceive_v it_o be_v use_v judge_n 8._o 27._o where_o it_o be_v render_v a_o snare_n i_o e._n a_o sin_n ensnare_a or_o occasion_v ruin_n 6_o beside_o these_o 3_o signification_n in_o which_o the_o word_n in_o greeke_a retain_v in_o our_o language_n be_v read_v in_o the_o old_a testament_n i_o be_o confident_a there_o be_v no_o other_o save_v once_o psal._n 50._o 20_o for_o slander_n or_o calumny_n or_o defamation_n for_o so_o the_o hebrew_n there_o signify_v a_o sense_n which_o be_v vulgar_a among_o we_o in_o english_a {non-roman}_o by_o a_o scandal_n mean_v a_o slander_n but_o that_o sense_n be_v but_o once_o meet_v with_o in_o the_o whole_a bible_n or_o twice_o at_o most_o eccl._n 27._o 23._o where_o yet_o i_o conceive_v the_o translation_n may_v be_v mend_v will_v not_o deserve_v to_o be_v take_v into_o consideration_n 7_o now_o for_o the_o use_n of_o the_o word_n in_o the_o new_a testament_n it_o be_v first_o observable_a that_o the_o best_a nomenclature_n for_o hard_a word_n in_o that_o be_v the_o observe_v the_o use_n of_o they_o in_o the_o greek_a of_o the_o old_a for_o the_o writer_n of_o the_o new_a testament_n be_v jew_n not_o greek_n write_v in_o a_o idiom_n proper_a and_o peculiar_a to_o they_o only_o and_o those_o other_o jew_n that_o write_v also_o in_o greek_a somewhat_o differ_v from_o that_o of_o the_o attic_a or_o natural_a greek_a writer_n and_o therefore_o we_o may_v well_o resolve_v that_o the_o use_n of_o the_o word_n which_o we_o have_v there_o find_v and_o already_o observe_v will_v be_v very_o instrumental_a to_o the_o understanding_n of_o the_o same_o word_n and_o other_o derive_v from_o it_o in_o the_o new_a testament_n and_o so_o much_o the_o rather_o because_o as_o i_o say_v no_o profane_a greek_a writer_n before_o the_o scripture_n {non-roman}_o be_v know_v to_o have_v use_v it_o only_a arist_n ophane_v once_o a_o word_n near_o it_o this_o be_v premise_v it_o will_v be_v worth_a our_o pain_n at_o least_o by_o so_o do_v we_o shall_v put_v the_o whole_a matter_n beyond_o exception_n to_o survey_v brief_o all_o the_o place_n in_o the_o new_a testament_n where_o the_o word_n be_v use_v 8_o to_o that_o end_n i_o shall_v begin_v with_o the_o first_o in_o my_o concordance_n which_o be_v matt._n 13._o 41._o the_o angel_n shall_v gather_v out_o all_o scandal_n it_o be_v in_o a_o sense_n borrow_v from_o the_o second_o mention_v signification_n of_o a_o sharp_a stake_n which_o he_o who_o have_v once_o meet_v with_o and_o be_v gall_v by_o it_o be_v wont_a to_o gather_v up_o and_o cast_v into_o the_o fire_n as_o there_o it_o follow_v the_o angel_n for_o our_o sake_n shall_v do_v v_o 24._o to_o which_o saint_n paul_n also_o seem_v to_o allude_v 2_o cor_n 11._o 29._o in_o put_v scandalize_n and_o burn_v together_o and_o denote_v simple_o whatsoever_o may_v wound_v or_o gall_v we_o in_o our_o christian_a course_n and_o by_o that_o mean_n foreslow_v our_o pace_n cause_v we_o to_o slacken_v or_o give_v over_o or_o lie_v down_o in_o the_o service_n of_o christ_n so_o mat._n 17._o 27
christ_n pay_v tribute_n that_o he_o may_v not_o offend_v the_o jew_n i_o e._n that_o they_o may_v not_o think_v he_o a_o contemner_n of_o the_o temple_n to_o which_o the_o tribute_n be_v due_a and_o so_o forsake_v and_o not_o beleeeve_v in_o he_o that_o he_o may_v not_o discourage_v they_o from_o follow_v he_o so_o mat._n 15._o 12._o the_o pharisee_n hear_v a_o doctrine_n that_o gall_v they_o particular_o be_v offend_v and_o forsake_v he_o that_o doctrine_n drive_v they_o away_o from_o follow_v he_o so_o again_o mat._n 18._o 7._o it_o must_v needs_o be_v that_o offence_n come_v which_o seem_v to_o refer_v to_o false_a doctrine_n and_o heresy_n if_o you_o compare_v that_o verse_n with_o 1_o cor_n 11._o 19_o there_o must_v he_o heresy_v and_o rom._n 16._o 17._o where_o offence_n be_v say_v to_o be_v contrary_a to_o the_o apostle_n doctrine_n and_o that_o they_o must_v be_v avoid_v as_o the_o heretic_n must_v tit_n 3._o 10._o etc._n the_o vent_n of_o which_o of_o all_o thing_n most_o hinder_v other_o in_o their_o christian_a course_n but_o whether_o it_o be_v mean_v peculiar_o of_o heresy_n or_o exemplary_a sin_n it_o matter_n not_o to_o which_o soever_o you_o apply_v it_o another_o place_n luk._n 17._o 1._o will_v belong_v unto_o it_o also_o be_v the_o place_n direct_o parallel_v to_o it_o so_o mat_n 18._o 6._o he_o that_o shall_v offend_v one_o of_o these_o little_a one_o i_o e._n he_o that_o shall_v occasion_v their_o fall_n off_o into_o any_o sin_n or_o which_o the_o place_n especial_o import_v by_o contemn_v they_o discourage_v they_o from_o the_o study_n of_o piety_n for_o so_o on_o the_o contrary_a side_n to_o receive_v they_o v._n 5._o be_v by_o saint_n mark_n 9_o 41._o express_v to_o consist_v in_o do_v they_o kindness_n to_o encourage_v they_o in_o the_o way_n of_o godliness_n so_o christ_n crucify_v be_v say_v a_o scandal_n to_o the_o jew_n i_o e._n they_o that_o be_v otherwise_o not_o ill_o opinion_v of_o he_o and_o so_o follow_v he_o with_o the_o multitude_n when_o they_o see_v he_o crucify_v be_v quite_o discourage_v and_o fall_v away_o from_o he_o as_o they_o that_o be_v so_o gall_v by_o those_o stake_n be_v fain_o to_o give_v over_o the_o pursuit_n to_o return_v and_o so_o resolve_v see_v he_o die_v that_o he_o be_v not_o the_o messiah_n who_o they_o expect_v a_o glorious_a temporal_a deliverer_n to_o which_o belong_v that_o notable_a place_n mat._n 11._o 6._o luk_n 7._o 23._o bless_a be_v he_o that_o shall_v not_o be_v offend_v in_o i_o i_o e._n shall_v not_o be_v gall_v and_o discourage_v and_o so_o fall_v off_o by_o see_v the_o suffering_n that_o befall_v i_o and_o await_v my_o disciple_n or_o follower_n so_o again_o mat_n 13._o 57_o mark_n 6._o 3._o it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o consideration_n of_o his_o know_a and_o mean_a birth_n occasion_v their_o be_v offend_v in_o he_o i_o e._n their_o desert_v and_o not_o believe_v of_o he_o when_o the_o miracle_n which_o he_o have_v do_v incline_v they_o somewhat_o to_o a_o value_n of_o he_o so_o john_n 6._o 61._o when_o christ_n talk_v of_o eat_v the_o flesh_n of_o the_o son_n of_o man_n they_o be_v offend_v that_o be_v that_o speech_n carnal_o understand_v either_o that_o christ_n be_v to_o die_v which_o the_o eat_v his_o flesh_n presuppose_v and_o they_o do_v not_o like_a to_o hear_v of_o dream_v of_o a_o temporal_a glorious_a messiah_n or_o that_o they_o be_v to_o turn_v cannibal_n and_o eat_v man_n flesh_n discourage_v they_o from_o follow_v he_o at_o least_o from_o take_v he_o for_o the_o messiah_n so_o gal_n 5._o 11._o persecution_n be_v call_v the_o scandal_n of_o the_o cross_n or_o that_o upon_o which_o so_o many_o be_v discourage_v from_o profess_v the_o crucify_a saviour_n according_a to_o that_o in_o the_o parable_n of_o the_o sour_a mat_n 13._o 21._o mark_n 4._o 17._o upon_o the_o come_n of_o persecution_n present_o he_o be_v offend_v i_o e._n gall_v and_o fall_v off_o and_o mat._n 24._o 10._o on_o the_o same_o occasion_n and_o in_o the_o same_o sense_n so_o mat._n 26._o 31._o mark_n 14._o 27._o this_o night_n to_o wit_v of_o my_o attachment_n you_o shall_v all_o be_v offend_v because_o of_o i_o i_o e._n fall_v back_o for_o sake_n i_o and_o so_o in_o saint_n peter_n answer_n v._n 23._o although_o all_o man_n shall_v be_v offend_v yet_o will_v i_o never_o be_v offend_v upon_o which_o that_o which_o christ_n rejoyne_v before_o the_o cock_n crow_n i_o e._n before_o morning_n or_o day_n break_v all_o one_o with_o this_o night_n v_o 31._o thou_o shall_v deny_v i_o thrice_o be_v a_o interpretation_n of_o the_o word_n offend_v and_o show_v that_o to_o be_v offend_v be_v to_o deny_v christ_n and_o so_o joh._n 16._o 1._o these_o thing_n have_v i_o speak_v unto_o you_o that_o you_o shall_v not_o be_v offend_v where_o christ_n foretell_v the_o persecution_n that_o shall_v befall_v they_o that_o they_o may_v be_v forewarn_v too_o and_o not_o fall_v off_o when_o they_o befall_v they_o 9_o these_o be_v the_o chief_n if_o not_o all_o the_o place_n to_o which_o the_o second_o old_a testament_n acception_n of_o the_o word_n scandal_n in_o a_o metaphorical_a borrow_a sense_n belong_v and_o of_o all_o of_o they_o and_o each_o you_o may_v observe_v 10_o 1._o that_o scandal_n signify_v either_o some_o sin_n the_o occasion_n of_o far_a sin_n in_o other_o or_o else_o somewhat_o else_o which_o though_o it_o be_v not_o sin_n yet_o occasion_n sin_n in_o other_o though_o very_o indirect_o sometime_o as_o the_o cross_n of_o christ_n and_o whether_o in_o one_o or_o other_o the_o rule_n will_v be_v that_o he_o that_o be_v offend_v or_o scandalize_v do_v direct_o commit_v some_o sin_n and_o that_o for_o most_o of_o the_o place_n the_o sin_n of_o infidelity_n or_o forsake_v or_o deny_v christ_n 11_o 2._o that_o the_o be_v scandalize_v fall_v off_o from_o christ_n or_o the_o effect_n which_o follow_v that_o occasion_n have_v no_o reflection_n or_o influence_n in_o any_o of_o the_o place_n on_o that_o which_o be_v the_o occasion_n so_o as_o to_o make_v it_o sinful_a or_o avoidable_a if_o it_o be_v not_o so_o before_o as_o will_v appear_v to_o any_o that_o will_v survey_v the_o place_n and_o consequent_o that_o another_o be_v scandalize_v be_v not_o sufficient_a to_o lay_v a_o charge_n on_o he_o who_o action_n otherwise_o not_o chargeable_a or_o criminous_a be_v the_o occasion_n of_o his_o be_v scandalize_v let_v the_o cross_n of_o christ_n with_o which_o so_o many_o be_v in_o this_o sense_n scandalize_v suffice_v for_o a_o proof_n of_o this_o 12_o other_o place_n there_o be_v which_o must_v be_v interpret_v by_o bring_v the_o metaphor_n from_o the_o first_o of_o the_o 3_o sense_n as_o it_o signify_v a_o snare_n or_o gin_n to_o catch_v one_o in_o so_o mat._n 16._o 23._o thou_o be_v a_o offence_n unto_o i_o i_o e._n by_o express_v thy_o detestation_n against_o my_o suffering_n thou_o labour_v to_o bring_v i_o into_o a_o horror_n and_o fear_n of_o suffering_n and_o so_o in_o effect_n tempt_v i_o to_o sin_n where_o you_o must_v mark_v that_o though_o peter_n be_v a_o offence_n to_o christ_n that_o be_v tempt_v he_o labour_v to_o ensnare_v he_o yet_o christ_n be_v not_o scandalize_v offend_v ensnare_v or_o overcome_v by_o the_o temptation_n in_o the_o same_o sense_n be_v that_o revel_v 2._o 14._o of_o balaam_n who_o teach_v balaack_n {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o we_o render_v it_o to_o cast_v a_o stumble_a block_n but_o sure_o it_o be_v most_o clear_o to_o lay_v a_o snare_n before_o the_o child_n of_o israel_n to_o entice_v they_o by_o their_o daughter_n to_o idolatry_n and_o by_o idolatry_n to_o entrap_v and_o destroy_v they_o 13_o in_o this_o sense_n scandal_n be_v so_o perfect_o all_o one_o with_o temptation_n that_o as_o a_o learned_a man_n have_v observe_v {non-roman}_o the_o aethiopic_a interpreter_n of_o the_o new_a testament_n instead_o of_o scandal_n put_v a_o word_n that_o signify_v temptation_n {non-roman}_o and_o the_o same_o that_o in_o the_o lord_n prayer_n be_v put_v for_o temptation_n in_o this_o sense_n be_v that_o of_o the_o eye_n and_o the_o foot_n offend_v we_o mat._n 5._o 29._o 18._o 8._o mark_n 9_o 47._o i_o e._n when_o a_o man_n eye_n or_o any_o other_o member_n of_o his_o body_n prove_v a_o snare_n to_o he_o a_o inlet_n to_o temptation_n a_o mean_n of_o bring_v he_o to_o any_o sin_n 14_o and_o of_o those_o place_n you_o may_v observe_v again_o 1._o that_o no_o man_n be_v say_v to_o be_v offend_v but_o he_o that_o commit_v the_o sin_n to_o which_o he_o be_v tempt_v and_o therefore_o christ_n be_v not_o say_v to_o be_v offend_v that_o be_v real_o to_o be_v wrought_v upon_o by_o that_o scandal_n
so_o again_o if_o there_o be_v but_o one_o way_n to_o a_o idolatrous_a city_n it_o be_v unlawful_a to_o go_v that_o way_n aboda_n zara_n c._n 1._o 4._o and_o so_o say_v he_o the_o hebrew_n in_o robbot_n mention_v a_o tradition_n that_o the_o reason_n why_o mordochai_n will_v not_o bow_v to_o haman_n be_v because_o there_o be_v weave_v in_o his_o garment_n the_o image_n of_o a_o false_a god_n 21_o some_o instance_n also_o may_v perhaps_o be_v bring_v out_o of_o the_o practice_n of_o the_o ancient_a christian_a church_n mention_v by_o tertullian_n de_fw-fr cor._n mil._n to_o this_o purpose_n of_o abstain_v from_o thing_n indifferent_a for_o fear_v of_o any_o appear_a compliance_n with_o the_o heathen_n of_o which_o yet_o it_o must_v be_v observe_v 1_o that_o this_o be_v in_o thing_n of_o no_o manner_n of_o spiritual_a use_n or_o profit_n neither_o commendable_a nor_o advantageous_a in_o thing_n of_o ancient_a christian_a prescription_n or_o practise_v of_o pure_a time_n 2_o that_o it_o be_v in_o matter_n of_o such_o a_o quality_n as_o that_o compliance_n will_v have_v seem_v a_o dissemble_a or_o renounce_v of_o the_o christian_a faith_n and_o not_o of_o imitate_v of_o former_a pure_a christian_n and_o so_o contrary_a to_o that_o great_a christian_a duty_n of_o confess_v christ_n before_o man_n which_o they_o can_v not_o be_v say_v to_o do_v who_o when_o that_o confession_n be_v persecute_v do_v thus_o comply_v with_o or_o not_o profess_v open_a dislike_n of_o the_o action_n of_o those_o persecutor_n and_o so_o those_o instance_n will_v not_o be_v so_o proper_a to_o the_o matter_n of_o scandal_n as_o to_o that_o other_o head_n of_o christian_a duty_n the_o necessity_n of_o confess_v of_o christ_n before_o man_n those_o especial_o who_o be_v the_o great_a oppugner_n of_o he_o to_o which_o matter_n also_o those_o other_o judaical_a instance_n do_v belong_v unless_o that_o non-confess_n of_o christ_n may_v by_o the_o example_n scandalize_v also_o 3_o that_o the_o same_o man_n think_v it_o not_o amiss_o or_o unlawful_a at_o other_o time_n to_o comply_v with_o other_o as_o great_a enemy_n of_o christianity_n as_o the_o gentile_n namely_o with_o the_o jew_n in_o observation_n of_o some_o of_o their_o out-dated_a ceremony_n nay_o thought_n themselves_o oblige_v so_o to_o do_v when_o in_o prudence_n they_o conceive_v it_o more_o likely_a to_o gain_v those_o enemy_n by_o that_o mean_n then_o to_o confirm_v they_o in_o their_o dislike_n of_o christianity_n or_o drive_v other_o to_o those_o dislike_n 4_o that_o even_o with_o the_o heathen_a themselves_o they_o can_v in_o other_o thing_n think_v fit_a to_o comply_v also_o when_o prudence_n dictate_v that_o compliance_n as_o more_o instrumental_a to_o christian_a policy_n and_o from_o these_o premise_n 5_o that_o this_o whole_a matter_n be_v to_o be_v refer_v to_o the_o christian_n pious_a discretion_n or_o prudence_n it_o be_v free_a to_o he_o either_o to_o abstain_v or_o not_o to_o abstain_v from_o any_o indifferent_a action_n remain_v such_o according_a as_o that_o piety_n and_o that_o prudence_n shall_v represent_v it_o to_o be_v most_o charitable_a and_o beneficial_a to_o other_o man_n soul_n and_o he_o that_o shall_v not_o thus_o regulate_v his_o action_n by_o what_o he_o be_v convince_v will_v be_v thus_o most_o conduct_v to_o that_o grand_a christian_a end_n the_o save_n or_o not_o destroy_v or_o not_o suffer_v sin_n upon_o his_o brother_n shall_v not_o by_o i_o be_v excuse_v from_o the_o guilt_n and_o blame_n of_o have_v scandalize_v his_o brother_n in_o this_o last_o new_a testament_n sense_n at_o least_o in_o some_o other_o which_o be_v not_o far_o distant_a from_o it_o though_o after_o all_o this_o it_o must_v be_v observe_v that_o he_o which_o thus_o be_v betray_v to_o or_o confirm_v in_o any_o sin_n by_o conceive_v i_o to_o have_v commit_v it_o when_o i_o have_v not_o this_o easy_a prostitute_n seducible_a sinner_n who_o will_v thus_o sin_v upon_o any_o upon_o no_o occasion_n be_v not_o saint_n paul_n weak_a i_o e._n doubtful-conscienced_a christian_n of_o who_o he_o take_v such_o care_n that_o he_o shall_v not_o be_v scandalize_v 22_o for_o such_o be_v he_o only_o that_o for_o want_n of_o knowledge_n of_o his_o just_a christian_a liberty_n think_v it_o unlawful_a to_o do_v those_o thing_n which_o be_v indifferent_a in_o themselves_o be_v only_o unlawful_a to_o he_o which_o believe_v they_o so_o or_o be_v not_o satisfy_v that_o they_o be_v lawful_a this_o weakness_n in_o faith_n a_o kind_n of_o disease_n of_o the_o mind_n and_o so_o in_o the_o new_a testament_n phrase_n {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o be_v only_o want_v of_o knowledge_n or_o of_o orthodox_a instruction_n as_o will_v appear_v by_o compare_v rom._n 14._o with_o 1_o cor._n 8._o where_o the_o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o in_fw-la one_o be_v all_o one_o with_o the_o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o in_fw-la the_o other_o weakness_n in_o faith_n with_o want_n of_o knowledge_n 23_o the_o only_a matter_n of_o question_n or_o difficulty_n behind_o in_o this_o particular_a will_v be_v why_o those_o who_o be_v in_o such_o judaical_a error_n be_v sometime_o appoint_v by_o st_n paul_n to_o be_v so_o tender_o handle_v not_o to_o be_v vilify_v or_o set_v at_o nought_o ro._n 14._o 3._o but_o care_v take_v that_o they_o be_v not_o scandalize_v in_o the_o end_n of_o that_o chapt_n and_o 1_o cor._n 8._o and_o yet_o in_o the_o epistle_n to_o the_o galatian_n they_o be_v by_o the_o apostle_n revile_v o_fw-la foolish_a etc._n etc._n c._n 3._o 1._o and_o chide_v and_o reproach_v out_o of_o their_o judaical_a performance_n and_o no_o care_n take_v of_o not_o scandalize_v they_o the_o answer_n of_o this_o will_v require_v we_o to_o consider_v the_o different_a estate_n of_o those_o galatian_n from_o those_o roman_n the_o galatian_n have_v be_v former_o gentile_n and_o though_o as_o it_o seem_v not_o improbable_a from_o gal._n 4._o 9_o former_o convert_v to_o judaism_n yet_o by_o saint_n paul_n thorough_o convert_v from_o thence_o and_o baptise_v into_o christianity_n as_o that_o be_v opposite_a both_o to_o judaism_n and_o gentilism_n also_o i_o e._n full_o instruct_v by_o he_o in_o the_o nature_n of_o christian_a doctrine_n and_o liberty_n and_o have_v give_v up_o their_o heart_n as_o well_o as_o name_n unto_o it_o only_o after_o they_o have_v be_v beget_v by_o saint_n paul_n in_o the_o gospel_n have_v begin_v in_o the_o spirit_n gal._n 3._o 3._o have_v come_v to_o a_o absolute_a abrenunciation_n of_o all_o their_o former_a jewish_a persuasion_n and_o to_o some_o good_a progress_n in_o christianity_n some_o false_a judaize_v teacher_n begin_v to_o corrupt_v and_o poison_v they_o gal._n 3._o 1._o and_o 5._o 7_o and_o to_o bring_v they_o back_o again_o to_o that_o yoke_n that_o they_o have_v be_v teach_v to_o cast_v off_o and_o these_o taire_n the_o apostle_n can_v hope_v by_o reprehension_n and_o sharpness_n to_o root_v out_o without_o endanger_v the_o wheat_n and_o therefore_o set_v severe_o and_o hearty_o to_o it_o think_v not_o fit_a either_o in_o civility_n or_o charity_n to_o use_v any_o compliance_n or_o descend_n or_o soft_a medicine_n know_v their_o error_n to_o be_v contrary_a to_o the_o doctrine_n to_o which_o they_o have_v be_v baptise_v and_o consequent_o that_o they_o may_v in_o reason_n give_v place_n unto_o it_o and_o there_o be_v no_o fear_n that_o the_o root_n out_o of_o these_o will_v root_v out_o christianity_n with_o they_o as_o it_o may_v probable_o do_v if_o they_o have_v be_v sow_v or_o plant_v together_o but_o employ_v all_o his_o vehemence_n and_o bowel_n of_o kindness_n towards_o they_o in_o conjure_v out_o that_o evil_a spirit_n that_o have_v so_o late_o get_v possession_n of_o they_o and_o doubt_v not_o but_o christianity_n that_o be_v early_o plant_v in_o they_o and_o that_o by_o he_o who_o have_v beget_v they_o in_o the_o gospel_n and_o so_o have_v a_o paternal_a authority_n with_o they_o than_o these_o vain_a legal_a dream_n that_o some_o false_a teacher_n have_v late_o instill_v into_o they_o may_v be_v able_a to_o survive_v they_o also_o and_o in_o this_o case_n be_v to_o deal_v with_o adversary_n and_o false_a teacher_n not_o with_o weakling_n but_o corrupter_n have_v the_o apostle_n use_v any_o compliance_n have_v he_o circumcise_v titus_n gal._n 2._o 3._o as_o at_o another_o time_n he_o do_v timothy_n have_v he_o then_o give_v place_n but_o for_o a_o hour_n v._n 5._o suspend_v the_o use_n of_o his_o liberty_n then_o when_o liberty_n be_v decry_v this_o have_v be_v scandalous_a in_o the_o apostle_n this_o have_v probable_o be_v the_o confirm_n of_o the_o erroneous_a the_o encourage_n of_o the_o adversary_n the_o mislead_n of_o the_o doubtful_a shake_v the_o faithful_a and_o disturb_v what_o
he_o have_v before_o settle_v among_o they_o 24_o whereas_o on_o the_o other_o side_n the_o roman_n at_o their_o first_o conversion_n to_o christianity_n have_v not_o all_o of_o they_o be_v teach_v to_o put_v off_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o necessity_n of_o legal_a abstinence_n {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o say_v saint_n chrysostome_n in_o prooem._n ad_fw-la ep_fw-la ad_fw-la rom._n but_o continue_v their_o obligation_n to_o the_o law_n after_o receive_v of_o the_o faith_n be_v some_o of_o they_o as_o may_v appear_v by_o the_o matter_n of_o saint_n paul_n discâ—urse_n to_o they_o in_o the_o former_a part_n especial_o of_o that_o epistle_n natural_a jew_n disperse_v thither_o who_o can_v not_o be_v easy_o bring_v to_o assent_v to_o such_o doctrine_n but_o will_v probable_o have_v refuse_v to_o embrace_v christianity_n if_o it_o have_v be_v offer_v they_o on_o such_o hard_a condition_n some_o other_o of_o they_o who_o be_v gentile_n by_o birth_n be_v perhaps_o proselyte_n to_o moses_n and_o christ_n together_o partaker_n of_o the_o infelicity_n of_o those_o who_o be_v mention_v act_n 15._o 5._o that_o by_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o pharisee_n christian_n or_o believer_n of_o the_o sect_n of_o the_o pharisee_n have_v at_o their_o entrance_n on_o the_o faith_n a_o necessity_n of_o receive_v judaism_n also_o press_v upon_o they_o this_o saint_n paul_n testify_v clear_o of_o saint_n peter_n gal._n 2._o 14._o that_o he_o constrain_v the_o gentile_n to_o judaize_v to_o receive_v the_o mosaical_a as_o well_o as_o christian_a law_n and_o himself_o dare_v not_o converse_v or_o eat_v with_o the_o gentile_n whilst_o any_o jewish_a christian_n be_v by_o v._n 12._o by_o which_o whether_o doctrine_n or_o compliance_n of_o saint_n peter_n it_o be_v no_o strange_a thing_n if_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o those_o which_o be_v by_o he_o convert_v to_o the_o faith_n as_o eusebius_n and_o other_o ecclesiastic_a historian_n agree_v that_o the_o roman_n be_v vid._n ec._n hist._n l._n 2._o c_o 14_o and_o 15._o although_o they_o be_v christian_n in_o the_o positive_a part_n acknowledge_v so_o much_o as_o be_v answerable_a to_o the_o now-article_n of_o the_o creed_n etc._n etc._n yet_o be_v not_o so_o in_o the_o negative_a concerning_o the_o evacuate_n of_o the_o judaical_a law_n but_o rather_o persuade_v of_o the_o contrary_a can_v no_o more_o eat_v swine_n flesh_n than_o a_o mere_a jew_n can_v do_v and_o therefore_o it_o be_v saint_n chrysostome_n opinion_n that_o these_o be_v so_o wed_v to_o those_o judaical_a observance_n rather_o than_o they_o will_v eat_v forbid_v flesh_n will_v in_o universum_fw-la eat_v no_o flesh_n at_o all_o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o and_o so_o come_v to_o eat_v nothing_o but_o herb_n rom._n 14._o 2._o 25_o of_o these_o therefore_o that_o be_v thus_o weak_a in_o faith_n v._n 1._o that_o be_v either_o infirm_a feeble_a uninstruct_v christian_n babe_n not_o man_n or_o else_o as_o the_o father_n enlarge_v the_o sense_n and_o as_o weakness_n {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o most_o import_v in_o the_o new_a testament_n sick_a and_o disease_a in_o mind_n bring_v up_o in_o this_o judaical_a error_n the_o apostle_n ro._n 14._o give_v these_o direction_n 1._o that_o the_o strong_a healthful_a i. e._n more_o know_v and_o more_o orthodox_a christian_n shall_v {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o the_o vulgar_a read_v assumere_fw-la take_v they_o to_o they_o first_o friendly_a to_o afford_v they_o communion_n and_o not_o separate_v from_o they_o for_o this_o error_n 2._o labour_n to_o cure_v their_o malady_n get_v they_o out_o of_o their_o error_n and_o not_o leave_v they_o in_o the_o pride_n and_o folly_n of_o their_o own_o heart_n to_o judge_v and_o censure_v those_o who_o have_v do_v nothing_o amiss_o but_o rather_o desire_v their_o good_a which_o saint_n chrysostome_n understand_v by_o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o and_o so_o saint_n jerome_n also_o intend_v it_o thus_o nolite_fw-la secundum_fw-la vestras_fw-la cogitationes_fw-la quae_fw-la lex_fw-la non_fw-la judicat_fw-la judicare_fw-la alius_fw-la enim_fw-la credit_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o from_o that_o verse_n observe_v that_o though_o the_o apostle_n exhort_v the_o strong_a yet_o he_o covert_o reprehend_v and_o on_o their_o back_n as_o it_o be_v whip_n the_o weak_a or_o erroneous_a judaizer_n first_o in_o say_v they_o be_v sick_a 2._o in_o bid_n {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o which_o be_v a_o evidence_n say_v he_o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o that_o they_o be_v in_o very_o ill_a case_n and_o 3._o in_o mention_v {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o which_o note_v say_v he_o that_o they_o judge_v and_o censure_v those_o that_o least_o deserve_v it_o and_o that_o be_v willing_a to_o communicate_v with_o they_o and_o labour_v the_o cure_n of_o they_o and_o indeed_o that_o these_o weak_a one_o do_v so_o judge_v the_o strong_a be_v plain_a v._n 3._o where_o the_o exhortation_n be_v distinct_a let_v not_o he_o that_o eat_v not_o judge_v he_o that_o eat_v 2._o that_o the_o know_v again_o shall_v not_o vilify_v or_o set_v at_o nought_o the_o weak_a {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o v._n 3._o not_o call_v he_o racha_n empty_a senseless_a fellow_n not_o reproach_n or_o scoff_n at_o his_o scrupulous_a conscience_n but_o in_o charity_n suppose_v it_o to_o proceed_v from_o want_n of_o knowledge_n only_o and_o consequent_o to_o have_v the_o excuse_n and_o benefit_n of_o that_o gospel_n antidote_n weakness_n or_o ignorance_n to_o plead_v for_o it_o 3._o that_o the_o strong_a christian_n which_o although_o they_o have_v liberty_n yet_o be_v not_o oblige_v always_o to_o make_v use_n of_o it_o abstain_v from_o those_o lawful_a enjoyment_n which_o those_o weak_a one_o which_o count_v they_o unlawful_a may_v yet_o by_o their_o example_n be_v embolden_v against_o conscience_n to_o venture_v on_o 26_o but_o then_o on_o the_o other_o side_n the_o weak_a or_o sick_a erroneous_a christian_n that_o can_v with_o a_o good_a conscience_n use_v that_o liberty_n himself_o be_v command_v 1._o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o that_o he_o do_v not_o judge_v or_o censure_v the_o strong_a upon_o a_o reason_n 1._o because_o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o v._n 3._o god_n have_v by_o call_v he_o to_o the_o faith_n assume_v or_o receive_v the_o strong_a as_o that_o strong_a have_v be_v exhort_v to_o do_v the_o weak_a v._n 1._o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o to_o friendship_n or_o communion_n first_o as_o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o be_v use_v philem._n 12._o then_o to_o help_v and_o cure_v he_o of_o his_o former_a defect_n or_o disease_n and_o bring_v he_o to_o perfect_a health_n and_o growth_n in_o christianity_n and_o second_o because_o he_o be_v god_n servant_n and_o domestic_a and_o stand_v and_o fall_v to_o his_o own_o master_n v._n 4._o 2_o that_o he_o be_v sure_a never_o to_o do_v any_o thing_n against_o conscience_n or_o which_o he_o be_v not_o full_o persuade_v in_o mind_n that_o it_o be_v lawful_a for_o he_o 27_o have_v thus_o see_v the_o state_n of_o those_o roman_n it_o will_v be_v superfluous_a to_o add_v much_o about_o the_o corinthian_n in_o the_o almost_o parallel_a place_n 1_o cor._n 8._o this_o only_a difference_n will_v be_v worth_a note_n between_o they_o that_o as_o there_o be_v two_o sort_n of_o proselyte_n among_o the_o jew_n one_o of_o justice_n or_o of_o those_o that_o undertake_v the_o observation_n of_o the_o whole_a judaical_a law_n the_o other_o of_o the_o gate_n those_o that_o receive_v only_o the_o precept_n of_o the_o son_n of_o noah_n of_o which_o the_o abstain_n from_o thing_n offer_v to_o idol_n be_v one_o and_o as_o when_o the_o difference_n be_v betwixt_o the_o brethren_n act._n 15._o whether_o the_o gentile-convert_n shall_v be_v circumcise_v v._o 1._o i_o e._n be_v admit_v proselyte_n of_o justice_n or_o only_o receive_v the_o 7_o precept_n of_o noah_n abstain_v from_o thing_n offer_v to_o idol_n etc._o etc._o v._n 19_o it_o be_v determine_v in_o the_o council_n of_o the_o apostle_n that_o it_o shall_v suffice_v if_o they_o be_v proselyte_n of_o the_o gate_n and_o therefore_o they_o tell_v they_o that_o if_o they_o thus_o be_v enter_v abstain_v from_o thing_n offer_v to_o idol_n etc._n etc._n they_o shall_v do_v well_o so_o the_o roman_n be_v either_o jew_n or_o under_o the_o first_o head_n of_o jewish_a proselyte_n in_o st_n chrysostom_n opinion_n and_o so_o think_v themselves_o bind_v to_o all_o legal_a mosaical_a abstinence_n the_o corinthian_n be_v only_o under_o the_o second_o and_o so_o by_o their_o principle_n which_o they_o have_v receive_v of_o those_o who_o