two_o oblique_a muscle_n because_o of_o the_o secret_a allurement_n of_o lover_n glance_n be_v call_v amatorious_a but_o from_o their_o roll_a motion_n circumactor_n xii_o in_o brute_n that_o feed_v with_o brute_n their_o head_n towards_o the_o earth_n beside_o these_o six_o muscle_n there_o be_v also_o a_o seven_o which_o be_v sometime_o observe_v to_o be_v divide_v into_o two_o but_o rare_o into_o three_o muscle_n this_o be_v short_a and_o fleshy_a encompass_n the_o eye_n and_o be_v insert_v into_o the_o hinder_a part_n of_o the_o horny_a tunicle_n and_o sustain_v the_o look_v down_o continual_o upon_o the_o ground_n and_o draw_v it_o back_o when_o it_o be_v own_o weight_n carry_v it_o far_o out_o xiii_o the_o muscle_n be_v endue_v with_o nerve_n a_o move_a power_n by_o the_o little_a branch_n of_o the_o second_o pair_n of_o nerve_n which_o be_v chief_o insert_v into_o the_o straight_a muscle_n for_o the_o innermost_a oblique_a muscle_n receive_v a_o little_a branch_n from_o the_o five_o pair_n the_o outermost_a oblique_a receive_v a_o little_a branch_n from_o the_o slender_a pair_n that_o stand_v next_o before_o the_o five_o fourteen_o here_o arise_v a_o question_n when_o together_o each_o eye_n have_v distinct_a and_o proper_a muscle_n why_o they_o do_v not_o move_v with_o various_a motion_n but_o be_v always_o move_v together_o with_o the_o same_o motion_n aristotle_n ascribe_v the_o cause_n to_o the_o coition_n of_o the_o optic_a nerve_n and_o galen_n and_o avicen_n seem_v to_o be_v of_o the_o same_o opinion_n but_o in_o regard_n the_o optic_a nerve_n be_v only_o visory_a and_o contribute_v nothing_o to_o motion_n nor_o enter_v the_o muscle_n they_o can_v be_v the_o cause_n of_o this_o thing_n beside_o anatomist_n have_v now_o find_v it_o out_o that_o this_o conjunction_n of_o the_o optic_n be_v want_v in_o several_a man_n and_o yet_o the_o motion_n of_o their_o eye_n while_o they_o live_v be_v the_o same_o as_o in_o other_o man_n so_o equal_a always_o that_o the_o sight_n of_o both_o be_v always_o direct_v to_o one_o point_n andrew_n laurentius_n say_v that_o such_o a_o equal_a motion_n be_v requisite_a for_o the_o perfection_n of_o the_o sense_n and_o so_o he_o only_o propose_v the_o end_n of_o the_o motion_n but_o do_v not_o explain_v the_o cause_n other_o allege_v that_o this_o equal_a motion_n proceed_v from_o hence_o that_o the_o move_a nerve_n be_v move_v together_o at_o their_o beginning_n but_o it_o appear_v from_o this_o conjunction_n that_o the_o spirit_n indeed_o may_v flow_v to_o the_o muscle_n of_o each_o eye_n however_o it_o be_v not_o manifest_a why_o the_o spirit_n flow_v more_o especial_o in_o great_a quantity_n into_o these_o or_o those_o muscle_n of_o the_o eye_n and_o not_o into_o the_o same_o external_a and_o internal_a of_o both_o eye_n for_o example_n sake_n suppose_v a_o man_n will_v look_v for_o something_o upon_o his_o rightside_n present_o the_o spirit_n be_v determine_v towards_o the_o external_a muscle_n of_o the_o right-eye_n and_o the_o internal_a muscle_n of_o the_o left-eye_n and_o so_o the_o sight_n be_v turn_v to_o one_o point_n through_o the_o two_o various_a muscle_n of_o each_o eye_n but_o if_o the_o union_n of_o the_o beginning_n of_o the_o nerve_n of_o the_o second_o pair_n shall_v any_o way_n contribute_v to_o this_o in_o regard_n of_o that_o union_n it_o will_v be_v requisite_a that_o the_o spirit_n shall_v flow_v at_o the_o same_o time_n into_o the_o same_o muscle_n of_o both_o eye_n as_o well_o external_a as_o internal_a and_o so_o by_o virtue_n of_o that_o motion_n both_o eye_n will_v look_v several_a way_n upon_o several_a thing_n and_o not_o up_o on_o the_o same_o and_o therefore_o the_o true_a reason_n proceed_v from_o the_o mind_n for_o when_o the_o mind_n intend_v to_o behold_v any_o thing_n one_o eye_n be_v not_o to_o be_v turn_v to_o this_o another_o to_o that_o thing_n for_o so_o there_o will_v happen_v a_o confusion_n of_o the_o ray_n and_o perception_n in_o common_a sense_n but_o both_o eye_n be_v of_o necessity_n to_o be_v turn_v towards_o the_o same_o thing_n and_o hence_o the_o spirit_n be_v always_o determine_v to_o those_o muscle_n that_o can_v draw_v both_o the_o eye_n towards_o the_o same_o object_n but_o not_o to_o such_o muscle_n as_o draw_v each_o eye_n several_a way_n because_o the_o mind_n always_o intend_v to_o behold_v one_o object_n apart_o and_o though_o it_o may_v often_o intend_v to_o behold_v several_a thing_n yet_o it_o observe_v a_o certain_a order_n and_o behold_v one_o thing_n after_o another_o which_o may_v be_v do_v with_o a_o speedy_a motion_n if_o the_o object_n be_v so_o near_o and_o large_a that_o they_o may_v be_v easy_o perceive_v but_o if_o the_o object_n be_v remote_a and_o small_a than_o both_o eye_n must_v of_o necessity_n be_v long_o fix_v upon_o the_o object_n and_o a_o great_a quantity_n of_o ray_n be_v requisite_a to_o flow_v into_o the_o eye_n for_o the_o better_a perception_n of_o what_o the_o mind_n be_v intent_n to_o behold_v chap._n xvii_o of_o the_o bulb_n of_o the_o eye_n the_o bulb_n of_o the_o eye_n consist_v of_o membrane_n and_o humour_n the_o membrane_n be_v either_o common_a or_o proper_a the_o common_a membrane_n be_v twofold_a adnate_a and_o innominate_v i._o the_o first_o next_o the_o bone_n or_o tunicle_n white_a adnate_n by_o the_o greek_n call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d because_o it_o adhere_v to_o other_o membrane_n of_o the_o eye_n by_o galen_n and_o hypocrates_n call_v the_o white_a of_o the_o eye_n be_v a_o thin_a expansion_n of_o the_o pericranium_n above_o the_o sclerotic_a as_o far_o as_o the_o circle_n of_o the_o iris_n join_v the_o eye_n to_o the_o orbit_n and_o inner_a bone_n whence_o it_o be_v call_v the_o conjunctive_a it_o be_v endue_v with_o a_o exquisite_a sense_n of_o feel_v be_v sprinkle_v with_o many_o diminutive_a artery_n and_o vein_n through_o which_o little_a artery_n when_o there_o be_v a_o great_a afflux_n of_o hot_a blood_n than_o a_o reflux_n through_o the_o diminutive_a vein_n then_o happen_v a_o ophthalmy_n of_o which_o tunicle_n distemper_n this_o membrane_n be_v the_o seat_n ii_o the_o other_o by_o columbus_n call_v the_o innominate_a be_v nothing_o else_o than_o a_o thin_a expansion_n of_o the_o tendon_n of_o the_o muscle_n concur_v to_o the_o corneous_a tunicle_n produce_v to_o the_o very_a circumference_n of_o the_o iris_n to_o which_o it_o adhere_v like_o a_o small_a broad_a ring_n which_o cause_v the_o white_a of_o the_o adnate_a tunicle_n to_o look_v more_o bright_a bauhiâ—…_n riolanâ—…s_n and_o casserius_n will_v not_o allow_v this_o tunicle_n to_o be_v number_v among_o the_o tunicle_n but_o rather_o among_o the_o muscle_n of_o who_o tendon_n it_o consist_v however_o galea_n make_v mention_n of_o it_o among_o the_o tunicle_n of_o the_o eye_n but_o give_v it_o no_o name_n and_o therefore_o perhaps_o by_o columbus_n call_v the_o nameless_a or_o inâ—…ominate_a iii_o beside_o these_o two_o common_a oxen._n membrane_n in_o a_o ox_n there_o be_v another_o membrane_n which_o be_v the_o outermost_a of_o all_o not_o stick_v close_o to_o the_o eye_n but_o endue_v with_o motion_n and_o a_o muscle_n by_o mean_n of_o which_o cow_n and_o ox_n close_a and_o twinkle_v with_o their_o lâ—…es_n â—…et_v their_o eyelid_n remain_v open_v all_o the_o while_n iv._o the_o proper_a membrane_n or_o membrane_n tunicle_n be_v three_o of_o which_o the_o first_o and_o outermost_a be_v say_v to_o proceed_v from_o the_o dura_n mater_n and_o expand_v itself_o sclâ—…rotic_a about_o the_o bulb_n of_o the_o eye_n it_o be_v call_v the_o sclâ—…rotic_a from_o its_o hardness_n though_o fallopius_n will_v not_o allow_v the_o former_a believe_v it_o to_o differ_v very_o much_o from_o the_o dura_n mater_n both_o in_o substance_n and_o thickness_n the_o sclerotic_a enâ—…olds_v the_o whole_a eye_n and_o be_v thick_a hard_a tough_a equal_a opacous_a behind_o before_o transparent_a like_o a_o bright_a horn_n and_o polish_a whence_o it_o have_v the_o name_n of_o the_o horny_a tunicle_n which_o name_v however_o many_o time_n be_v give_v to_o the_o whole_a sclerotic_a by_o reason_n of_o its_o horny_a thickness_n and_o hardness_n though_o it_o be_v thick_a and_o hard_o yet_o it_o be_v general_o think_v to_o be_v single_a though_o bauâ—…inus_n will_v have_v it_o to_o consist_v of_o several_a rind_n or_o four_o as_o it_o be_v thin_a plate_n and_o affirm_v that_o from_o hence_o it_o be_v that_o avicen_n allege_v it_o to_o be_v four_o fold_n but_o this_o same_o quadruplicity_n be_v more_o easy_o to_o be_v conceive_v and_o imagine_v from_o the_o thickness_n and_o hardness_n of_o it_o then_o to_o be_v demonstrate_v v._o the_o second_o and_o middle_a tunicle_n choroide_n which_o be_v much_o thin_a than_o the_o former_a arise_v from_o a_o thin_a film_n and_o sprinkle_v with_o several_a diminutive_a vessel_n because_o
the_o odoratory_n organ_n this_o or_o that_o way_n xviii_o senertus_n labour_n to_o prove_v that_o substance_n smell_v be_v no_o substance_n nor_o real_a quality_n but_o only_o species_n of_o they_o but_o in_o answer_n to_o senertus_n we_o say_v that_o no_o quality_n or_o species_n can_v subsist_v without_o any_o body_n and_o therefore_o none_o can_v be_v allow_v nay_o there_o be_v no_o odorable_a species_n impressed_a upon_o no_o corporeal_a substance_n that_o can_v be_v conceive_v in_o the_o imagination_n this_o in_o the_o sight_n be_v notorious_a where_o the_o visible_a species_n be_v certain_a modification_n of_o the_o air_n depaint_v therein_o by_o thing_n visible_a and_o imprint_v therein_o which_o without_o the_o air_n be_v nothing_o for_o species_n without_o substance_n can_v subsist_v and_o therefore_o be_v nothing_o thus_o in_o smell_v the_o odorative_a quality_n necessary_o be_v inherent_a in_o some_o substance_n and_o because_o they_o can_v subsist_v without_o they_o hence_o they_o be_v proper_o call_v smell_v because_o they_o be_v substance_n endue_v with_o odorable_a quality_n philosopher_n common_o constitute_v smell_v scent_n in_o dry_a predominate_n above_o moist_a however_o we_o be_v to_o understand_v that_o there_o be_v no_o scent_n without_o moisture_n nay_o that_o it_o be_v generate_v out_o of_o moisture_n attenuate_v and_o raise_v by_o heat_n i_o say_v by_o heat_n because_o heat_n be_v the_o efficient_a cause_n which_o act_n upon_o the_o subject_n contain_v smell_n or_o scent_n in_o potentia_n and_o by_o raise_v therein_o fume_n that_o be_v endue_v with_o scent_n excite_v smell_n out_o of_o power_n into_o act_n and_o therefore_o body_n endue_v with_o scent_n smell_v when_o they_o be_v chaâ—…ed_v but_o grow_v cold_a they_o send_v forth_o no_o scent_n for_o scent_n be_v not_o in_o act_n unless_o it_o exhale_v forth_o which_o it_o can_v do_v nor_o be_v send_v forth_o while_o the_o astringent_a cold_a bind_v up_o the_o pore_n of_o the_o substance_n contain_v the_o scent_n here_o it_o will_v perhaps_o be_v object_v that_o scent_n be_v something_o subsist_v of_o itself_o and_o therefore_o moisture_n and_o heat_n can_v be_v the_o cause_n of_o it_o i_o answer_v that_o scent_n or_o odour_n be_v a_o accident_n subsist_v in_o the_o subject_a and_o latent_fw-la therein_o nor_o able_a to_o breathe_v out_o of_o it_o unless_o both_o in_o and_o with_o some_o part_n of_o its_o subject_n accompany_v it_o for_o without_o the_o subject_a it_o be_v a_o moist_a vapour_n which_o can_v be_v raise_v unless_o by_o heat_n and_o hence_o both_o moisture_n and_o heat_n of_o necessity_n concur_v the_o first_o as_o the_o subject_a without_o which_o it_o can_v be_v and_o be_v perceive_v the_o other_o as_o the_o agent_n cause_v without_o which_o it_o can_v be_v excite_v into_o act._n but_o here_o some_o one_o may_v say_v that_o according_a to_o this_o opinion_n odour_n of_o itself_o will_v prove_v to_o be_v nothing_o and_o so_o there_o will_v be_v no_o knowledge_n of_o odour_n since_o there_o can_v be_v no_o knowledge_n of_o a_o nonentity_n we_o grant_v that_o odour_n separately_z consider_v be_v nothing_o neither_o do_v it_o fall_v under_o sense_n but_o when_o we_o consider_v it_o in_o and_o with_o fume_v it_o peirce_v the_o sense_n and_o fall_v under_o knowledge_n so_o far_o as_o the_o accident_n by_o the_o subject_a and_o the_o subject_a by_o the_o accident_n in_o a_o mutual_a order_n come_v to_o be_v perceptible_a here_o again_o some_o one_o will_v oppose_v i_o and_o urge_v if_o odour_n actual_o exist_v only_o in_o fume_n how_o come_v the_o fish_n in_o the_o water_n to_o be_v sensible_a of_o odour_n where_o there_o be_v no_o fume_n i_o answer_v 1._o it_o may_v be_v question_v whether_o fish_n be_v sensible_a of_o odour_n and_o whether_o they_o approach_v or_o avoid_v thing_n that_o carry_v a_o odour_n but_o be_v not_o rather_o lead_v by_o a_o grateful_a or_o unpleasing_a quality_n perceive_v by_o savour_n sight_n or_o feel_v from_o other_o quality_n diffuse_v into_o the_o water_n from_o thing_n that_o carry_v a_o scent_n 2._o but_o grant_v they_o be_v sensible_a of_o odour_n there_o be_v no_o doubt_n but_o that_o in_o the_o water_n itself_o some_o fume_n may_v be_v raise_v by_o a_o subtle_a aethereal_a matter_n penetrate_v the_o water_n some_o way_n or_o other_o and_o by_o its_o motion_n cause_v a_o heat_n in_o it_o in_o which_o fume_v odorous_a quality_n may_v be_v excite_v from_o power_n into_o act_n and_o so_o the_o fish_n may_v be_v make_v sensible_a of_o odour_n if_o they_o be_v sensible_a of_o odour_n as_o they_o be_v odour_n xx._n there_o be_v several_a sort_n and_o odour_n difference_n of_o odour_n some_o be_v sharp_a some_o sweet_a some_o acid_n some_o odoriferous_a other_o stink_v some_o grateful_a other_o loathsome_a and_o many_o odour_n be_v apply_v to_o the_o difference_n of_o savour_v moreover_o smell_v some_o be_v simple_a and_o natural_a some_o by_o nature_n be_v in_o the_o body_n other_o be_v compound_v and_o artificial_a such_o as_o the_o perfumer_n make_v for_o luxury_n and_o delight_n other_o be_v preternatural_a which_o arise_v from_o corruption_n and_o putrefaction_n xxi_o the_o organ_n of_o smell_a be_v the_o smell_a nose_n which_o be_v constitute_v of_o many_o and_o various_a part_n which_o since_o they_o can_v all_o officiate_v that_o particular_a function_n it_o be_v a_o great_a question_n in_o what_o part_n of_o the_o nose_n the_o smell_a faculty_n have_v its_o seat_n that_o it_o be_v not_o in_o the_o blood-conveighing_a or_o lymphatic-vessel_n nor_o in_o the_o bone_n or_o grisle_n be_v confess_v by_o all_o xxii_o some_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o nerve_n the_o sense_n of_o smell_a proceed_v from_o some_o certain_a nerve_n peculiar_a and_o of_o another_o nature_n insert_v into_o the_o nose_n and_o some_o specific_a animal_n spirit_n flow_v through_o those_o nerve_n but_o they_o do_v not_o observe_v that_o all_o the_o nerve_n of_o the_o whole_a body_n both_o in_o their_o composition_n and_o construction_n hardly_o difâ—…er_v in_o any_o thing_n else_o but_o that_o some_o be_v big_a other_o less_o some_o long_a some_o short_a some_o thick_a some_o thin_a some_o soft_a and_o some_o hard_a but_o that_o let_v they_o be_v what_o they_o will_v their_o office_n be_v the_o same_o as_o be_v the_o passage_n through_o which_o the_o animal_n spirit_n be_v convey_v moreover_o they_o do_v not_o consider_v that_o those_o spirit_n carry_v through_o whatsoever_o nerve_n be_v no_o way_n different_a but_o of_o the_o same_o substance_n and_o nature_n through_o whatsoever_o nerve_n and_o to_o whatsoever_o place_n or_o part_n they_o be_v convey_v last_o they_o do_v not_o observe_v that_o the_o diversity_n of_o operation_n which_o be_v perform_v by_o their_o assistance_n do_v not_o proceed_v from_o the_o diversity_n of_o they_o or_o the_o nerve_n that_o convey_v they_o but_o from_o the_o diversity_n of_o the_o part_n into_o which_o they_o flow_v thus_o in_o the_o eye_n they_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o sight_n in_o the_o muscle_n of_o motion_n in_o the_o flesh_n they_o cause_v the_o sense_n of_o feel_v therefore_o as_o they_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o smell_a in_o the_o nostril_n there_o must_v be_v also_o in_o the_o nostril_n some_o specific_a part_n in_o which_o by_o the_o mean_n of_o those_o spirit_n not_o only_o the_o feel_n but_o the_o smell_n of_o sweet_a stink_a rosy_a camphory_n be_v perceive_v and_o distinguish_v xxiii_o former_o galen_n and_o after_o he_o process_n most_o anatomist_n and_o philosopher_n conclude_v that_o the_o papillary_a process_n be_v the_o true_a odoratory_n nerve_n and_o the_o immediate_a organ_n of_o smell_a but_o we_o have_v already_o refute_v that_o opinion_n chap._n 8._o where_o we_o have_v show_v that_o those_o process_n sare_z no_o nerve_n but_o channel_n serve_v for_o the_o evacuation_n of_o excrement_n vallesius_n also_o oppose_v and_o confute_v this_o opinion_n but_o sneider_n and_o rolfinch_n find_v no_o reason_n why_o the_o smell_a sense_n shall_v lie_v in_o the_o papillary_a process_n add_v to_o their_o assistance_n nerve_n derive_v from_o the_o three_o pair_n to_o the_o nostril_n but_o from_o what_o have_v be_v say_v it_o be_v apparent_a that_o the_o sense_n of_o smell_a do_v not_o lie_v in_o any_o particular_a nerve_n but_o in_o some_o certain_a specific_a part_n into_o which_o the_o nerve_n infuse_v their_o animal_n spirit_n which_o can_v be_v the_o papillary_a process_n which_o neither_o carry_v spirit_n nor_o admit_v those_o nerve_n into_o their_o body_n xxiv_o other_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o membrane_n the_o sense_n of_o smell_a lie_n in_o the_o membrane_n overspreading_a the_o inner_a part_n of_o the_o nostril_n and_o ascribe_v to_o it_o a_o specific_a constitution_n above_o other_o membrane_n by_o reason_n of_o which_o it_o distinguish_v odour_n but_o in_o regard_n that_o membrane_n be_v the_o organ_n of_o feel_v not_o of_o
falsehood_n of_o this_o opinion_n the_o cavity_n of_o their_o fibre_n be_v such_o as_o not_o able_a to_o transmit_v the_o thin_a juice_n ix_o therefore_o it_o be_v most_o probable_a nerve_n that_o the_o nerve_n be_v nourish_v by_o the_o arterious_a blood_n but_o chief_o by_o the_o animal_n spirit_n for_o though_o they_o admit_v no_o blood-bearing_a vessel_n into_o their_o inner_a part_n yet_o they_o be_v nourish_v like_o the_o thin_a and_o thick_a meninx_n in_o the_o head_n by_o the_o arterious_a blood_n the_o exterior_a tunicle_n of_o the_o nerve_n which_o be_v derive_v from_o the_o menix_n receive_v through_o their_o invisible_a artery_n some_o little_a portion_n of_o blood_n for_o their_o nourishment_n and_o communicate_v something_o of_o the_o same_o blood_n by_o exhalation_n to_o the_o inner_a substance_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n it_o be_v unquestionable_a that_o these_o tunicle_n but_o chief_o the_o inner_a fibre_n be_v more_o especial_o nourish_v by_o the_o animal_n spirit_n pass_v through_o they_o vid._n l._n 3._o c._n 11_o of_o which_o the_o more_o fix_a particle_n grow_v to_o their_o substance_n turn_v to_o nourishment_n the_o artery_n and_o vein_n be_v nourish_v with_o the_o same_o blood_n which_o they_o carry_v and_o therefore_o why_o not_o the_o nerve_n which_o may_v be_v the_o reason_n also_o that_o they_o have_v such_o a_o quick_a sense_n of_o feel_v and_o have_v their_o peculiar_a hardness_n and_o dryness_n in_o regard_n the_o spirit_n with_o which_o they_o be_v nourish_v be_v like_o a_o most_o volatile_a and_o dry_a salt_n or_o like_o a_o dry_a and_o subtle_a exhalation_n and_o then_o that_o beside_o these_o spirit_n there_o be_v something_o of_o arterious_a blood_n which_o concur_v to_o the_o nourishment_n of_o the_o exterior_a tunicle_n and_o communicate_v something_o by_o exhalation_n to_o the_o interior_a tunicle_n be_v apparent_a from_o hence_o that_o the_o nerve_n be_v obstruct_v though_o they_o be_v deprive_v of_o sense_n and_o grow_v languid_a yet_o they_o be_v not_o deprive_v of_o life_n nor_o dry_a up_o for_o want_n of_o nourishment_n for_o the_o obstruction_n be_v remove_v they_o shall_v after_o many_o year_n be_v restore_v to_o their_o pristine_a sanity_n i_o know_v a_o woman_n so_o paralytic_a on_o one_o side_n for_o thirty_o year_n together_o that_o she_o have_v no_o use_n either_o of_o her_o left-arm_a or_o thigh_n beside_o that_o all_o that_o side_n of_o she_o be_v numb_a till_o at_o length_n the_o fright_a of_o a_o most_o hideous_a tempest_n with_o thunder_n and_o lightning_n have_v expel_v the_o obstruct_v matter_n from_o the_o nerve_n she_o be_v free_v from_o her_o palsy_n and_o walk_v abroad_o the_o next_o day_n to_o the_o admiration_n of_o all_o that_o behâ—…ld_v she_o which_o can_v not_o have_v be_v if_o the_o nerve_n have_v be_v all_o that_o time_n without_o nourishment_n for_o they_o must_v have_v be_v dry_v up_o in_o so_o many_o year_n time_n which_o they_o must_v have_v be_v have_v they_o be_v only_o nourish_v by_o the_o animal_n spirit_n which_o can_v not_o flow_v into_o the_o nerve_n while_o obstruct_v a_o story_n much_o like_o to_o this_o valleriola_n report_v of_o one_o that_o have_v be_v paralytic_a for_o several_a year_n but_o sudden_o free_v from_o his_o distemper_n by_o the_o fright_a of_o a_o house_n on_o fite_n however_o those_o little_a artery_n be_v only_o derive_v from_o those_o that_o crawl_v through_o the_o menix_n of_o the_o brain_n x._o the_o nerve_n vary_v in_o bigness_n bigness_n according_a to_o the_o variety_n and_o necessity_n of_o their_o use_n the_o organ_n to_o which_o they_o run_v forth_o and_o the_o importance_n of_o the_o action_n which_o they_o be_v to_o perform_v xi_o the_o original_a of_o the_o nerve_n be_v original_a twofold_a in_o respect_n of_o generation_n and_o administration_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o first_o they_o be_v generate_v from_o the_o seed_n as_o be_v all_o the_o solid_a part_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o latter_a from_o the_o brain_n or_o its_o appendent_a matter_n for_o to_o reject_v the_o opinion_n of_o aristotle_n and_o other_o that_o the_o nerve_n arise_v from_o the_o heart_n or_o partly_o from_o the_o heart_n and_o partly_o from_o the_o brain_n we_o say_v that_o all_o the_o nerve_n rise_v from_o the_o long_a pith_n of_o the_o brain_n contain_v as_o well_o within_o the_o brain_n as_o the_o cavity_n of_o the_o spine_n which_o varolius_n picholhominus_fw-la bauhinus_n and_o other_o testify_v upon_o orbicular_a view_n xii_o from_o that_o pith_n they_o proceed_v pith._n all_o through_o the_o holes_n of_o the_o pith_n and_o vertebre_n but_o not_o all_o after_o the_o same_o manner_n for_o some_o pass_n through_o the_o holes_n near_a the_o place_n where_o they_o make_v their_o exit_fw-la some_o pass_n by_o two_o three_o or_o four_o holes_n before_o they_o make_v their_o egress_n for_o the_o more_o the_o marrow_n tend_v to_o the_o low_a part_n the_o more_o holes_n the_o nerve_n pass_v by_o before_o they_o transmit_v themselves_o xiii_o the_o nerve_n some_o be_v soft_a hardâ—…ess_n and_o some_o be_v hard_a according_a to_o the_o variety_n of_o the_o use_n and_o difference_n of_o length_n and_o situation_n as_o also_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o part_n which_o they_o enter_v galen_n write_v that_o their_o soft_a part_n be_v the_o only_a part_n that_o be_v sensible_a of_o feeling_n but_o that_o those_o which_o both_o feel_v and_o move_v be_v the_o hard_a fourteen_o the_o use_n of_o the_o nerve_n be_v to_o use._n convey_v animal_n spirit_n to_o the_o part_n that_o by_o their_o ordinary_a influx_n nutrition_n may_v go_v forward_o and_o by_o their_o determinative_a motion_n that_o the_o part_n destine_v for_o sense_n and_o mâ—…tion_n may_v be_v make_v more_o sensible_a and_o more_o vigorous_a viâ—…_n l._n 3._o c._n 11._o to_o which_o purpose_n they_o be_v insert_v into_o the_o sensible_a and_o move_a part_n with_o wonderful_a artifice_n and_o those_o that_o move_v the_o muscle_n be_v insert_v into_o their_o head_n or_o a_o little_a below_o or_o at_o least_o not_o beyond_o the_o middle_a of_o which_o insertion_n see_v the_o reason_n lib._n 5._o cap_n 1._o xv._n hence_o some_o conclude_v that_o motion_n they_o be_v the_o instrument_n of_o sense_n and_o motion_n whereas_o they_o be_v rather_o the_o channel_n to_o which_o the_o animal_n spirit_n be_v convey_v to_o the_o instrument_n of_o sense_n and_o motion_n the_o instrument_n of_o feel_v be_v the_o membrane_n which_o the_o more_o nerve_n they_o receive_v the_o more_o acute_o they_o feel_v the_o few_o they_o admit_v the_o more_o dull_o and_o this_o appear_v in_o palsy_n for_o though_o the_o nerve_n be_v present_a yet_o the_o absence_n of_o the_o obstruct_a spirit_n cause_v the_o defect_n of_o sense_n now_o because_o the_o nerve_n be_v furnish_v with_o membrane_n it_o be_v no_o wonder_n their_o sense_n of_o feel_v be_v so_o quick_a more_o especial_o since_o they_o contain_v a_o great_a quantity_n of_o animal_n spirit_n which_o be_v the_o immediate_a cause_n of_o the_o sense_n the_o muscle_n be_v the_o instrument_n of_o voluntary_a motion_n which_o the_o nerve_n do_v not_o move_v by_o contract_v themselves_o but_o only_o by_o infuse_v into_o they_o store_n of_o animal_n spirit_n which_o cause_n the_o motion_n fernelius_n laurentius_n mercurialis_n and_o different_a other_o observe_v in_o the_o palsy_n the_o sense_n sometime_o stupefy_v sometime_o the_o motion_n to_o cease_v and_o sometime_o both_o lose_v think_v the_o motory_n and_o sensory_a nerve_n to_o be_v distinct_a and_o that_o as_o the_o one_o or_o the_o other_o come_v to_o be_v obstruct_v it_o cause_v a_o variety_n in_o the_o distemper_n but_o there_o be_v no_o more_o diversity_n of_o the_o nerve_n than_o of_o the_o animal_n spirit_n only_o the_o diversity_n of_o operation_n proceed_v from_o the_o diversity_n of_o the_o part_n which_o they_o enter_v thus_o they_o infuse_v into_o the_o eye_n the_o faculty_n of_o see_v into_o the_o ear_n the_o faculty_n of_o hear_v etc._n etc._n nay_o sometime_o one_o and_o the_o same_o nerve_n insert_v into_o several_a part_n contribute_v to_o one_o sense_n only_o to_o another_o both_o sense_n and_o motion_n thus_o the_o pleura_fw-la mediastinum_fw-la stomach_n and_o several_a other_o part_n feel_v by_o mean_n of_o the_o nerve_n of_o the_o six_o conjunction_n and_o by_o mean_n of_o the_o same_o nerve_n and_o muscle_n of_o the_o neck_n the_o hyoide_n larynx_n and_o other_o part_n both_o feel_v and_o move_v but_o willis_n observe_v that_o the_o stomach_n ventricle_n intestine_n and_o many_o other_o part_n have_v a_o spontaneous_a motion_n though_o not_o arbitrary_a believe_v there_o be_v two_o sort_n of_o nerve_n and_o two_o sort_n of_o animal_n spirit_n one_o that_o assist_v spontaneous_a motion_n by_o mean_n of_o the_o spirit_n generate_v in_o the_o cerebel_n the_o other_o voluntary_a or_o arbitrary_a motion_n by_o mean_n of_o the_o spirit_n generate_v in_o
the_o brain_n to_o which_o what_o have_v be_v say_v already_o will_v serve_v for_o answer_n that_o the_o diversity_n of_o motion_n do_v not_o proceed_v from_o the_o variety_n of_o nerve_n or_o spirit_n but_o the_o diversity_n of_o the_o part_n to_o which_o the_o spirit_n be_v convey_v thus_o carry_v to_o the_o muscle_n they_o cause_v arbitrary_a motion_n to_o place_n want_v muscle_n but_o endue_v with_o movable_a fibres_n they_o cause_v spontaneous_a motion_n xvii_o note_v by_o the_o way_n that_o no_o sense_n muscle_n be_v move_v which_o be_v not_o sensible_a at_o the_o same_o time_n and_o that_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o muscle_n may_v fail_v and_o yet_o the_o sense_n remain_v but_o not_o the_o contrary_a few_o spirit_n be_v requisite_a for_o the_o sense_n of_o feel_v but_o many_o to_o cause_n and_o perform_v motion_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v a_o false_a notion_n that_o the_o sense_n may_v fail_v in_o the_o same_o member_n and_o yet_o the_o motion_n remain_v for_o common_a practice_n tell_v we_o that_o sometime_o the_o feeling_n may_v fail_v in_o the_o skin_n so_o as_o not_o to_o feel_v the_o heat_n of_o a_o burn_a coal_n but_o pierce_v the_o skin_n with_o a_o needle_n and_o you_o shall_v find_v a_o most_o acute_a sense_n in_o the_o muscle_n move_v underneath_o which_o will_v not_o feel_v if_o this_o hypothesis_n be_v true_a as_o frivolous_a be_v the_o example_n produce_v by_o regius_n of_o a_o young_a man_n who_o have_v lose_v the_o sense_n of_o feel_n in_o his_o hand_n the_o motion_n remain_v for_o i_o can_v never_o believe_v any_o perforation_n be_v make_v to_o the_o muscle_n in_o that_o hand_n which_o have_v they_o be_v do_v regius_n must_v have_v be_v of_o another_o opinion_n but_o person_n as_o ignorant_a as_o himself_o will_v believe_v any_o thing_n but_o these_o physician_n seem_v not_o to_o have_v observe_v that_o this_o stupidity_n of_o the_o sense_n be_v not_o in_o the_o muscle_n but_o only_o in_o the_o skin_n or_o perhaps_o in_o the_o cutaneous_a pannicle_n which_o be_v vitiate_v they_o think_v the_o inner_a part_n of_o the_o member_n to_o have_v lose_v the_o sense_n of_o feel_v so_o that_o the_o mistake_n proceed_v from_o hence_o that_o because_o the_o sense_n of_o feel_v fail_v in_o the_o skin_n which_o may_v happen_v through_o vicious_a humour_n obstruct_v or_o contract_v the_o pore_n of_o the_o skin_n or_o else_o extremity_n of_o benumb_a cold_a the_o physician_n never_o mind_v the_o muscle_n which_o have_v they_o diligent_o inspect_v they_o have_v find_v by_o they_o that_o the_o sense_n never_o fail_v in_o they_o while_o the_o motion_n remain_v xviii_o i_o shall_v clear_v this_o by_o some_o example_n observation_n a_o woman_n come_v to_o i_o for_o advice_n she_o move_v all_o her_o limb_n indifferent_a well_o but_o her_o skin_n that_o be_v wrinkle_v and_o somewhat_o cold_a have_v no_o feel_n in_o it_o though_o prick_v with_o a_o needle_n or_o hold_v to_o the_o fire_n but_o if_o you_o thrust_v the_o needle_n deep_a into_o any_o muscle_n that_o lie_v underneath_o she_o be_v present_o sensible_a of_o the_o pain_n of_o the_o inner_a muscle_n in_o like_a manner_n i_o meet_v with_o a_o seaman_n return_v scorbutic_a from_o the_o east_n indies_n who_o have_v no_o more_o feel_n in_o his_o skin_n than_o a_o stone_n though_o you_o hold_v his_o hand_n to_o a_o scorch_a fire_n but_o if_o you_o thrust_v a_o needle_n more_o deep_o into_o the_o muscle_n he_o be_v present_o sensible_a of_o pain_n the_o same_o story_n i_o can_v tell_v of_o a_o tobacco_n merchant_n who_o skin_n have_v quite_o lose_v its_o feel_n but_o when_o you_o prick_v he_o to_o the_o muscle_n he_o be_v present_o sensible_a of_o the_o pain_n so_o that_o most_o certain_a it_o be_v that_o in_o the_o move_a part_n the_o sense_n never_o fail_v unless_o at_o the_o same_o time_n the_o motion_n also_o fail_v xix_o they_o that_o imprudent_o maintain_v philosopher_n this_o argument_n assert_v that_o sense_n be_v contribute_v to_o the_o part_n by_o the_o little_a fibres_fw-fr of_o the_o nerve_n but_o motion_n by_o the_o animal_n spirit_n which_o flow_v into_o the_o muscle_n through_o their_o little_a pipe_n in_o great_a quantity_n and_o so_o that_o the_o fibre_n may_v be_v obstruct_v though_o the_o passage_n of_o the_o animal_n spirit_n may_v be_v free_a by_o which_o mean_v the_o sense_n fail_v the_o motion_n remain_v on_o the_o other_o side_n that_o the_o low_a cavity_n may_v be_v obstruct_v the_o fibre_n remain_v free_a and_o entire_a and_o then_o the_o motion_n fail_v the_o sense_n remain_v perfect_a true_a it_o be_v that_o the_o nerve_n feel_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o fibre_n and_o tunicle_n proceed_v from_o the_o meninx_n but_o that_o they_o contribute_v sense_n to_o all_o the_o feel_a part_n by_o mean_n of_o their_o little_a fibre_n be_v altogether_o false_a for_o they_o be_v not_o the_o little_a fibres_fw-fr but_o the_o animal_n spirit_n flow_v through_o the_o porosity_n of_o the_o nerve_n that_o cause_v the_o faculty_n of_o feel_v in_o all_o the_o membranous_a part_n without_o the_o influx_n of_o which_o the_o little_a fibres_n never_o feel_v as_o appear_v in_o the_o palsy_n and_o hence_o it_o appear_v how_o absurd_a it_o be_v to_o say_v that_o the_o inner_a porosity_n be_v obstruct_v and_o the_o passage_n of_o the_o spirit_n by_o that_o mean_v hinder_v the_o motion_n fail_v but_o the_o sense_n remain_v see_v that_o the_o sense_n proceed_v from_o the_o influx_n and_o fail_v without_o it_o but_o it_o may_v be_v object_v that_o though_o the_o inner_a porosity_n of_o the_o nerve_n be_v obstruct_v yet_o a_o sufficient_a quantity_n of_o spirit_n may_v pass_v through_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o fibre_n to_o create_v motion_n but_o in_o the_o same_o manner_n it_o may_v as_o well_o be_v say_v that_o the_o artery_n be_v obstruct_v within_o side_n and_o the_o passage_n of_o the_o blood_n be_v hinder_v suffâ—…cient_a vivific_a heat_n and_o spirit_n may_v pass_v through_o its_o substance_n to_o preserve_v the_o natural_a heat_n of_o the_o part_n whereas_o the_o preservation_n of_o the_o heat_n proceed_v from_o the_o due_a influx_n of_o the_o blood_n and_o that_o fail_v the_o heat_n also_o fail_v in_o the_o upper_a substance_n of_o the_o artery_n which_o be_v warm_v and_o nourish_v by_o the_o substance_n that_o pass_v through_o it_o beside_o how_o can_v the_o inner_a cavity_n of_o a_o nerve_n or_o artery_n be_v obstruct_v without_o the_o compression_n of_o the_o little_a fibre_n and_o the_o substance_n itself_o for_o that_o if_o the_o obstruct_v matter_n exact_o close_v up_o the_o inner_a cavity_n so_o that_o the_o most_o subtle_a and_o invisible_a spirit_n can_v pass_v of_o necessity_n it_o must_v more_o close_o compress_v the_o substance_n of_o the_o vessel_n and_o the_o little_a fibres_fw-fr see_v that_o without_o such_o a_o exact_a compression_n the_o stoppage_n can_v be_v but_o the_o substance_n be_v compress_v with_o the_o little_a fibres_fw-fr the_o pore_n therein_o and_o the_o fibre_n be_v quite_o stop_v up_o and_o they_o be_v stop_v how_o shall_v the_o spirit_n pass_v either_o through_o the_o fibre_n or_o the_o substance_n then_o again_o see_v that_o in_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o muscle_n their_o fibre_n and_o membrane_n must_v require_v a_o great_a quantity_n of_o animal_n spirit_n which_o spirit_n cause_v a_o quick_a sense_n of_o feel_n in_o the_o fibre_n and_o membrane_n how_o be_v it_o possible_a that_o a_o great_a quantity_n of_o spirit_n be_v employ_v towards_o motion_n which_o the_o fibre_n and_o membrane_n necessary_o supply_v at_o the_o same_o time_n with_o the_o same_o spirit_n shall_v be_v deprive_v of_o sense_n which_o require_v much_o few_o spirit_n than_o motion_n be_v not_o the_o feel_v grant_v by_o grant_v the_o necessary_a mean_n of_o feel_v but_o this_o axiom_n they_o seem_v to_o reject_v who_o say_v that_o the_o feel_n be_v lose_v in_o the_o muscle_n yet_o grant_v that_o many_o spirit_n flow_v thither_o to_o complete_a the_o motion_n last_o they_o shall_v prove_v that_o there_o be_v a_o inner_a cavity_n in_o the_o nerve_n which_o can_v never_o yet_o be_v make_v out_o by_o any_o person_n in_o the_o world_n xx._n but_o there_o arise_v another_o spirit_n question_n while_o many_o believe_v sensation_n to_o be_v communicate_v to_o the_o brain_n by_o the_o animal_n spirit_n contain_v in_o the_o little_a tube_n and_o membranous_a substance_n of_o the_o nerve_n other_o by_o the_o little_a fibres_fw-fr of_o the_o nerve_n the_o first_o opinion_n seem_v less_o probable_a because_o the_o animal_n spirit_n be_v continual_o press_v away_o from_o the_o brain_n through_o the_o nerve_n but_o never_o ascend_v or_o return_v from_o the_o nerve_n to_o the_o brain_n and_o this_o seem_v strange_a again_o that_o the_o idea_n imprint_v in_o the_o spirit_n shall_v in_o a_o moment_n of_o time_n be_v carry_v
of_o those_o nerve_n be_v in_o all_o the_o part_n of_o the_o body_n which_o serve_v for_o the_o organ_n of_o any_o sense_n and_o these_o string_n may_v be_v most_o easy_o move_v by_o the_o object_n of_o those_o sense_n but_o when_o they_o be_v move_v never_o so_o little_a present_o they_o attract_v the_o part_n of_o the_o brain_n from_o whence_o they_o derive_v their_o original_a and_o at_o the_o same_o time_n open_a the_o passage_n of_o some_o pore_n in_o the_o foremost_a superficies_n of_o the_o brain_n whence_o the_o animal_n spirit_n take_v their_o course_n and_o carry_v through_o the_o same_o into_o the_o nerve_n and_o muscle_n stir_v up_o motion_n altogether_o like_a to_o those_o with_o which_o we_o also_o be_v excite_v our_o sense_n be_v affect_v after_o the_o same_o manner_n here_o the_o two_o former_a opinion_n seem_v to_o be_v join_v together_o by_o the_o most_o excellent_a philosopher_n of_o our_o age_n to_o extract_v the_o perception_n of_o the_o sense_n out_o of_o this_o conjunction_n for_o he_o believe_v that_o the_o idea_n of_o the_o object_n be_v to_o be_v carry_v through_o the_o small_a fibres_fw-fr to_o the_o brain_n and_o that_o then_o in_o the_o brain_n certain_a pore_n be_v open_v the_o animal_n spirit_n flow_v through_o the_o porosity_n of_o their_o fibre_n into_o the_o nerve_n and_o muscle_n and_o so_o excite_v a_o motion_n which_o cause_v the_o perception_n but_o still_o i_o wish_v that_o this_o ingenious_a invention_n will_v teach_v we_o how_o at_o the_o same_o instant_n of_o time_n that_o motion_n of_o the_o fibre_n can_v be_v carry_v from_o the_o toe_n to_o the_o head_n and_o at_o the_o same_o instant_a the_o influx_n of_o the_o spirit_n from_o the_o brain_n to_o the_o foot_n mechanic_n here_o will_v not_o serve_v turn_n pull_v a_o rope_n say_v he_o at_o one_o end_n and_o the_o bell_n at_o the_o other_o end_n of_o the_o rope_n will_v present_o sound_v but_o the_o parallel_n will_v not_o hold_v for_o in_o man_n there_o be_v a_o rational_a soul_n and_o life_n now_o the_o soul_n perceive_v and_o move_v the_o part_n without_o any_o external_a object_n it_o be_v otherwise_o with_o a_o bell_n which_o be_v void_a of_o life_n and_o soul_n nor_o can_v be_v move_v but_o by_o some_o external_a agent_n and_o consequent_o have_v need_n of_o other_o organ_n than_o a_o live_a body_n for_o example_n the_o rope_n do_v not_o move_v the_o bell_n unless_o pull_v by_o some_o external_a mover_n but_o there_o be_v no_o such_o mover_n or_o pull_v in_o the_o nerve_n or_o their_o little_a fibre_n much_o less_o in_o the_o soft_a and_o marrowy_a substance_n of_o the_o nerve_n when_o a_o man_n lie_v crumple_v up_o several_a way_n in_o his_o bed_n there_o be_v neither_o sreightness_n nor_o tension_n but_o many_o time_n a_o compression_n of_o the_o nerve_n and_o yet_o he_o feel_v the_o least_o prick_n in_o his_o little_a toe_n be_v the_o soft_a medullary_n fiber_n of_o the_o nerve_n notwithstanding_o the_o crooked_a posture_n of_o the_o body_n move_v through_o so_o many_o wind_n and_o turn_n to_o the_o innermost_a recess_n of_o the_o brain_n be_v there_o then_o any_o tension_n of_o the_o fibre_n and_o nerve_n rather_o will_v there_o not_o be_v some_o pressure_n to_o intercept_v and_o stop_v that_o motion_n no_o say_v des_n cartes_n because_o these_o fibre_n be_v include_v in_o those_o little_a tube_n through_o which_o the_o animal_n spirit_n be_v carry_v into_o the_o muscle_n which_o always_o swell_v those_o little_a tube_n prevent_v the_o little_a thread_n from_o be_v too_o much_o compress_v as_o if_o when_o the_o nerve_n be_v up_o and_o down_o compress_v by_o that_o crooked_a posture_n of_o the_o body_n those_o fictitious_a tube_n remain_v open_a and_o distâ—…nded_v to_o prevent_v the_o compression_n of_o those_o little_a string_n now_o compare_v the_o two_o sentence_n of_o des_n cartes_n from_o his_o similitude_n of_o a_o bell-rope_n he_o say_v the_o more_o extend_v the_o nerve_n be_v the_o more_o easy_o and_o sudden_o those_o thread_n be_v move_v to_o the_o innermost_a recess_n of_o the_o brain_n on_o the_o other_o side_n in_o another_o place_n he_o say_v that_o the_o filament_n that_o serve_v the_o organ_n of_o taste_n be_v more_o easy_o move_v than_o those_o that_o officiate_n for_o the_o sense_n of_o feell_v because_o they_o be_v more_o relax_v shall_v then_o the_o more_o relaxed_a string_n more_o sudden_o and_o easy_o be_v move_v than_o another_o more_o distend_v last_o i_o will_v fain_o know_v whether_o that_o thin_a invisible_a fibre_n be_v move_v have_v any_o faculty_n to_o open_v in_o the_o brain_n any_o pore_n for_o the_o influx_n of_o spirit_n this_o be_v a_o action_n of_o the_o mind_n not_o of_o any_o nerve_n or_o fibre_n for_o the_o mind_n can_v open_v or_o shut_v the_o pore_n sometime_o of_o these_o sometime_o of_o those_o nerve_n and_o have_v power_n to_o appoint_v the_o spirit_n to_o these_o or_o those_o part_n in_o great_a or_o lesser_a quantity_n vid._n l._n 3._o c._n 5._o xxii_o no_o less_o difficult_a it_o seem_v to_o nerve_n explain_v how_o the_o determinative_a motion_n of_o the_o spirit_n through_o the_o nerve_n proceed_v and_o how_o they_o come_v to_o flow_v and_o cease_v to_o flow_v sometime_o into_o these_o sometime_o into_o those_o muscle_n so_o sudden_o in_o a_o moment_n of_o time_n a_o question_n which_o the_o ancient_n by_o reason_n of_o its_o difficulty_n care_v not_o to_o meddle_v with_o but_o late_o regius_n have_v undertake_v the_o point_n and_o tell_v we_o there_o be_v many_o valve_n in_o the_o nerve_n for_o the_o open_n and_o shut_v of_o which_o the_o animal_n spirit_n flow_v and_o re-flow_a sometime_o to_o these_o sometime_o to_o those_o part_n according_a to_o the_o determination_n of_o the_o mind_n but_o not_o to_o believe_v any_o thing_n rash_o no_o man_n shall_v persuade_v i_o that_o there_o be_v any_o valve_n in_o the_o nerve_n the_o open_n or_o shut_v of_o which_o either_o admit_v or_o restrain_v the_o flow_a or_o reflux_n of_o the_o animal_n spirit_n according_a to_o the_o determination_n of_o the_o mind_n the_o least_o shadow_n of_o which_o can_v never_o be_v demonstrate_v by_o any_o anatomist_n that_o ever_o i_o hear_v of_o so_o that_o this_o opinion_n fall_v to_o the_o ground_n first_o because_o that_o if_o the_o determinate_v influx_n of_o the_o spirit_n shall_v take_v effect_n the_o soul_n while_o it_o finish_v those_o determination_n will_v only_o be_v employ_v in_o the_o open_n and_o shut_v of_o those_o valve_n but_o not_o in_o the_o emission_n of_o spirit_n for_o those_o flow_v continual_o and_o spontaneous_o through_o the_o impulse_n of_o the_o heart_n and_o brain_n like_o a_o organist_n who_o lay_v his_o finger_n upon_o these_o or_o those_o key_n cause_n the_o wind_n to_o enter_v these_o or_o those_o pipe_n from_o the_o bellows_o according_a to_o his_o own_o determination_n and_o as_o he_o open_v or_o shut_v the_o valve_n of_o the_o pipe_n with_o his_o finger_n so_o the_o several_a string_n in_o the_o brain_n from_o whence_o the_o operation_n of_o the_o mind_n proceed_v aught_o to_o be_v extendded_a like_o the_o conveyance_n of_o a_o organ_n to_o the_o several_a valve_n of_o the_o nerve_n by_o which_o they_o may_v be_v shut_v or_o open_v at_o pleasure_n but_o in_o regard_n that_o many_o time_n one_o nerve_n send_v it_o branch_n to_o many_o muscle_n as_o the_o turning-back_a nerve_n send_v its_o branch_n to_o many_o muscle_n hyoide_n neck_n and_o other_o part_n and_o several_a to_o the_o diaphragma_n consequent_o there_o ought_v to_o be_v valve_n belong_v to_o every_o branch_n from_o each_o of_o which_o peculiar_a string_n ought_v to_o be_v extend_v to_o the_o brain_n and_o so_o shall_v ascend_v ofttime_n through_o one_o nerve_n which_o run_v out_o to_o various_a part_n though_o very_o slender_a like_o the_o vagous_n nerve_n of_o the_o six_o conjunction_n a_o hundred_o two_o hundred_o or_o more_o according_a to_o the_o number_n of_o the_o valve_n but_o that_o there_o be_v such_o filament_n there_o be_v no_o man_n of_o reason_n but_o may_v easy_o conceive_v second_o see_v that_o as_o those_o valve_n be_v open_v and_o shut_v the_o motion_n of_o the_o part_n be_v say_v to_o be_v swift_a or_o slow_a and_o for_o the_o same_o reason_n by_o the_o determination_n of_o the_o mind_n the_o sense_n of_o feel_v will_v move_v more_o or_o less_o acute_a at_o pleasure_n nay_o some_o time_n will_v intermit_v which_o that_o it_o never_o happen_v be_v know_v to_o all_o men._n any_o man_n may_v either_o move_v or_o not_o move_v his_o hand_n as_o he_o please_v but_o he_o can_v never_o so_o move_v it_o at_o his_o pleasure_n but_o the_o skin_n of_o the_o hand_n shall_v be_v more_o or_o less_o sensible_a of_o it_o which_o he_o may_v do_v if_o those_o valve_n be_v allow_v in_o the_o nerve_n
no_o remarkable_a cavity_n contain_v marrow_n only_o a_o certain_a marrowy_a juice_n in_o its_o porous_a little_a cell_n for_o its_o own_o nourishment_n but_o it_o be_v broad_a than_o the_o bone_n itself_o and_o for_o that_o reason_n render_v the_o articulation_n the_o strong_a xvi_o the_o bone_n be_v destitute_a of_o sense_n the_o sense_n of_o feel_v neither_o be_v they_o furnish_v with_o any_o conspicuous_a nerve_n except_o the_o grind_a tooth_n but_o without_o side_n they_o be_v wrap_v about_o with_o a_o thin_a membrane_n very_o quick_a of_o feeling_n that_o be_v to_o say_v a_o periosteum_n which_o because_o it_o immediate_o adhere_v to_o the_o bone_n and_o be_v cruel_o pain_v upon_o any_o distemper_n hence_o that_o painful_a sensation_n be_v improper_o attribute_v to_o the_o bone_n not_o that_o the_o bone_n be_v affect_v but_o the_o periostea_n that_o lie_v next_o the_o bone_n and_o the_o adjoin_a membrane_n however_o the_o tooth_n be_v destitute_a of_o periosteum_n after_o they_o make_v their_o egress_n out_o of_o their_o proper_a seat_n as_o also_o the_o little_a sesamoid_a bone_n the_o four_o little_a bone_n of_o the_o ear_n and_o the_o end_n of_o the_o bone_n constitute_v the_o joint_n to_o prevent_v their_o be_v pain_v by_o overmuch_a motion_n and_o collision_n nicholas_n massa_n relate_v a_o unusual_a accident_n that_o he_o see_v a_o ulcer_v thigh_n the_o bone_n of_o which_o after_o the_o periosteum_n be_v scrape_v off_o feel_v a_o extraordinary_a pain_n that_o it_o will_v hardly_o endure_v to_o be_v touch_v nay_o that_o he_o bore_v the_o bone_n and_o that_o there_o be_v within_o a_o most_o cruel_a sense_n of_o pain_n which_o as_o he_o say_v he_o therefore_o set_v down_o in_o write_v that_o anatomist_n may_v observe_v whether_o any_o sensation_n of_o the_o nerve_n penetrate_v to_o the_o bone_n from_o which_o observation_n some_o conclude_v that_o some_o of_o the_o bone_n if_o not_o all_o be_v endue_v with_o the_o sense_n of_o feel_v but_o rather_o we_o must_v believe_v that_o that_o same_o corruption_n of_o the_o bone_n be_v free_v from_o its_o periosteum_n extend_v itself_o far_a to_o those_o part_n of_o the_o bone_n which_o be_v not_o yet_o cover_v with_o a_o periosteum_n and_o thence_o by_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o bone_n lay_v bare_a there_o may_v be_v some_o pain_n in_o the_o part_n adjoin_v to_o the_o periosteum_n still_o remain_v cover_v which_o pain_n i_o have_v often_o observe_v in_o my_o practice_n which_o be_v cause_v by_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o particle_n without_o sense_n but_o real_o proceed_v from_o the_o next_o adjoin_v sensible_a part_n against_o this_o opinion_n of_o we_o there_o be_v a_o objection_n raise_v from_o the_o word_n of_o avenzoa_n who_o argue_v thus_o the_o bone_n participate_v of_o the_o rational_a soul_n and_o be_v nourish_v therefore_o they_o be_v sensible_a for_o there_o be_v according_a to_o aristotle_n both_o a_o vigitative_a and_o a_o sensible_a faculty_n in_o every_o thing_n that_o be_v rational_a as_o in_o a_o pentagon_n a_o triangle_n and_o a_o square_a therefore_o there_o must_v be_v either_o two_o soul_n in_o the_o bone_n or_o of_o necessity_n they_o must_v be_v sensible_a moreover_o if_o they_o be_v not_o endue_v with_o the_o sense_n of_o feel_v the_o great_a part_n of_o animal_n will_v not_o differ_v from_o plant_n last_o if_o the_o vital_a spirit_n can_v slow_v into_o their_o substance_n without_o the_o help_n of_o the_o artery_n much_o more_o easy_o the_o animal_n which_o be_v much_o more_o spirituous_a without_o the_o assistance_n of_o the_o nerve_n which_o argument_n some_o have_v improve_v so_o far_o as_o to_o deny_v any_o obtuseness_n of_o sense_n but_o all_o quickness_n of_o feel_n to_o the_o bone_n but_o these_o argument_n fall_v to_o the_o ground_n be_v serious_o examine_v for_o the_o consequence_n of_o the_o first_o do_v not_o follow_v where_o there_o be_v a_o soul_n and_o nutrition_n there_o be_v sense_n for_o there_o be_v a_o rational_a soul_n and_o nutrition_n in_o the_o carotide_n in_o cataleptic_n and_o apoplectics_n but_o no_o sense_n nay_o the_o contrary_a to_o this_o be_v manifest_a in_o brute_n which_o be_v quick_a of_o sense_n though_o destitute_a of_o a_o rational_a soul_n moreover_o a_o rational_a soul_n operate_v various_o according_a to_o the_o diversity_n of_o the_o organ_n in_o the_o eye_n it_o cause_v sight_n in_o the_o membrane_n feel_v in_o the_o muscle_n motion_n and_o there_o all_o the_o part_n that_o want_v the_o sense_n of_o feel_v be_v not_o to_o be_v proscribe_v out_o of_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o soul_n otherwise_o the_o parenchyma_n of_o the_o bowel_n the_o fat_a and_o other_o part_n must_v be_v exile_v a_o man_n differ_v from_o plant_n in_o that_o he_o feel_v both_o pain_n and_o pleasure_n but_o hence_o it_o do_v not_o follow_v that_o all_o his_o part_n must_v of_o necessity_n be_v sensible_a it_o be_v enough_o that_o a_o man_n have_v those_o sensible_a part_n which_o the_o plant_n have_v not_o for_o because_o a_o man_n differ_v from_o plant_n in_o see_v do_v it_o follow_v that_o all_o his_o part_n must_v see_v but_o last_o experience_n teach_v we_o that_o all_o the_o bone_n be_v not_o sensible_a of_o feeling_n for_o we_o have_v often_o trepan_v and_o fill_v the_o skull_n and_o bone_n and_o burn_v they_o with_o red_a hot_a instrument_n without_o any_o sense_n of_o pain_n so_o that_o if_o you_o blindfolded_a the_o patient_n he_o know_v nothing_o of_o the_o operation_n thus_o scaliger_n write_v that_o he_o have_v pull_v bone_n out_o of_o his_o own_o gape_a wound_n without_o any_o pain_n xvii_o the_o number_n of_o the_o bone_n number_n be_v not_o the_o same_o in_o all_o age_n for_o in_o infant_n and_o child_n they_o be_v more_o which_o as_o the_o heat_n increase_v unite_v and_o become_v few_o as_o the_o bone_n of_o the_o sternon_n unite_v into_o one_o or_o three_o the_o share-bone_n hip-bone_n and_o ilion-bone_n into_o one_o etc._n etc._n nor_o be_v there_o always_o the_o same_o number_n at_o the_o same_o age._n for_o sometime_o one_o rib_n be_v either_o superfluous_a or_o want_v of_o each_o side_n sometime_o the_o vertebre_n of_o the_o neck_n and_o back_o as_o also_o the_o bone_n of_o the_o thigh_n unite_v into_o one_o sometime_o you_o shall_v find_v one_o vertebre_fw-la add_v to_o the_o vertebre_n of_o the_o loin_n as_o be_v observe_v in_o a_o skeleton_n preserve_v by_o antony_n polt_n of_o utrecht_n wherein_o there_o be_v six_o vertebre_n of_o the_o loin_n last_o anatomist_n vary_v in_o the_o computation_n of_o the_o bone_n some_o compute_a epiphysis_n among_o bone_n and_o other_o reckon_v in_o the_o sesamoid_v xviii_o the_o quality_n of_o the_o bone_n quality_n consist_v in_o their_o substance_n in_o those_o thing_n which_o follow_v the_o substance_n and_o in_o the_o accident_n their_o proper_a temper_n complete_v the_o substance_n of_o the_o bone_n as_o be_v that_o which_o give_v they_o their_o be_v hardness_n and_o colour_n follow_v substance_n the_o accident_n be_v bigness_n figure_n number_n situation_n and_o connexion_n from_o these_o three_o quality_n proceed_v the_o judgement_n of_o the_o constitution_n of_o the_o bone_n whether_o entire_a and_o well_o or_o endamage_v and_o ill_o constitute_v bone_n in_o live_a creature_n sound_a and_o well_o constitute_v aught_o to_o be_v hard_a wrap_v about_o with_o a_o periosteum_n whitish_a not_o absolute_o dry_a but_o somewhat_o unctuous_a their_o substance_n also_o aught_o to_o be_v equal_a and_o continuous_a and_o their_o figure_n proper_a otherwise_o they_o be_v disease_v and_o out_o of_o order_n chap._n ii_o of_o the_o conjunction_n of_o the_o bone_n the_o bone_n be_v fasten_v one_o to_o another_o symphisis_fw-la either_o for_o rest_n or_o motion_n connexion_n for_o rest_n be_v call_v coalition_n and_o be_v a_o firm_a natural_a connexion_n of_o the_o bone_n without_o motion_n when_o two_o bone_n be_v so_o unite_v one_o within_o another_o that_o they_o seem_v to_o be_v one_o bone_n i._o symphysis_n be_v twofold_a real_a and_o not_o real_a real_a be_v when_o two_o bone_n harden_v and_o unite_v without_o any_o manifest_a heterogeneous_a medium_fw-la thus_o the_o chin_n or_o low_a jaw_n consist_v of_o two_o bone_n unite_v without_o any_o manifest_a heterogeneous_a medium_fw-la and_o this_o be_v do_v three_o manner_n of_o way_n ii_o 1._o by_o syneurosin_n when_o the_o syneurosis_n bone_n be_v join_v by_o a_o medium_fw-la that_o seem_v to_o be_v nervous_a or_o membranous_a as_o in_o infant_n the_o bone_n of_o the_o skull_n the_o name-less_a bone_n and_o body_n of_o the_o vertebre_n cohere_v together_o i_o say_v seem_v to_o be_v because_o that_o medium_fw-la be_v not_o real_o nervous_a or_o membranous_a but_o be_v true_o bony_a but_o such_o as_o have_v not_o yet_o acquire_v a_o perfect_a hardness_n such_o as_o be_v many_o bone_n of_o the_o birth_n in_o the_o womb_n till_o the_o four_o
sense_n or_o motion_n only_o that_o he_o breathe_v and_o have_v a_o strong_a pulse_n i._o that_o this_o man_n head_n be_v terrible_o afflict_v the_o cessation_n of_o the_o animal_n function_n sufficient_o declare_v ii_o this_o affection_n be_v call_v a_o apoplexy_n which_o be_v a_o sudden_a privation_n of_o all_o the_o animal_n function_n except_o the_o act_n of_o respiration_n iii_o it_o be_v plain_a that_o it_o be_v no_o lethargy_n syncope_n sleepy_a coma_n catalepsis_fw-la or_o epilepsy_n because_o the_o patient_n without_o any_o fever_n lay_v almost_o immovable_a insensible_a nor_o can_v be_v wake_v by_o any_o mean_n have_v all_o his_o member_n languid_a only_o with_o a_o strong_a pulse_n and_o a_o heavy_a respiration_n which_o be_v no_o simptom_n of_o the_o foresay_a disease_n iv._o the_o brain_n be_v affect_v about_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o pith_n which_o be_v the_o original_a of_o all_o the_o nerve_n then_o besiege_v by_o a_o flegmatic_a humour_n v._o the_o remote_a cause_n be_v continual_a gluttony_n and_o drunkenness_n by_o which_o the_o brain_n in_o a_o long_a time_n be_v extreme_o weaken_v and_o the_o many_o crude_a and_o flegmatic_a humour_n generate_v therein_o and_o collect_v together_o in_o the_o ventricles_n make_v the_o antecedent_n cause_n which_o afterward_o settle_v at_o the_o original_a of_o the_o nerve_n constitute_v the_o contain_v cause_n vi_o the_o animal_n spirit_n be_v hinder_v by_o those_o humour_n contract_v the_o pore_n of_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o nerve_n present_o all_o the_o animal_n function_n cease_v and_o the_o patient_n become_v void_a of_o sense_n and_o motion_n except_o respiration_n because_o the_o spirit_n still_o flow_v thither_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o largeness_n of_o the_o pore_n of_o the_o respiratory_n nerve_n but_o the_o distemper_n last_v together_o with_o the_o flegmatic_a obstruction_n or_o compression_n the_o influx_n of_o the_o spirit_n into_o they_o be_v also_o stop_v which_o cause_v the_o respiration_n also_o to_o fail_v and_o thence_o a_o heave_n and_o rattle_v in_o the_o throat_n vii_o the_o pulse_n beat_v well_o because_o the_o blood_n send_v from_o the_o right_a ventricle_n of_o the_o heart_n to_o the_o lung_n be_v sufficient_o as_o yet_o refrigerated_a but_o if_o the_o disease_n continue_v the_o pulse_n will_v also_o fail_v because_o the_o blood_n of_o the_o right_a ventricle_n of_o the_o heart_n be_v not_o sufficient_o ventilate_v and_o cool_v so_o that_o little_a blood_n come_v to_o the_o left_a ventricle_n which_o weaken_v the_o motion_n of_o the_o heart_n viii_o this_o disease_n be_v very_o dangerous_a yet_o because_o it_o be_v but_o in_o the_o beginning_n and_o respiration_n be_v not_o yet_o come_v to_o rattle_a and_o for_o that_o there_o be_v a_o strong_a natural_a heat_n remain_v in_o the_o patient_n there_o be_v some_o hope_n of_o cure_n though_o not_o without_o some_o fear_n of_o a_o palsy_n that_o will_v ensue_v the_o cure_n ix_o the_o method_n of_o cure_n the_o removal_n of_o the_o flegmatic_a humour_n obstruct_v the_o beginning_n of_o the_o nerve_n to_o prevent_v a_o new_a generation_n and_o collection_n of_o they_o and_o to_o corroborate_v the_o brain_n x._o let_v the_o body_n be_v moderate_o move_v let_v the_o hair_n be_v pluck_v and_o laborious_a rubing_n and_o ligature_n of_o the_o arm_n and_o thigh_n this_o glister_n may_v be_v also_o administer_v â„ž_o wormwood_n rue_n pellitory_n of_o the_o wall_n mercury_n hyssop_n beet_n lesser_n centaury_n a_o m._n i_o leave_v of_o senna_n â„¥_o i_o celocynth_n tie_v in_o a_o bag_n Ê’j_fw-la anise-seed_n Ê’v_o water_n q._n s._n boil_v they_o according_a to_o art_n â„ž_o of_o the_o strain_v â„¥_o x._o elect._n hiera_n picra_fw-la diaphoenicon_fw-la a_o â„¥_o i_o salt_n ℈_o iiij_o for_o a_o glister_n or_o instead_o thereof_o this_o suppository_n â„ž_o specierum_fw-la hierae_fw-la Ê’j_fw-la trochises_n alhanhal_n ℈_o s._n salt_n gemma_fw-la ℈_o i_o honey_n ℈_o uj._o make_v a_o suppository_n and_o at_o the_o end_n of_o it_o fasten_v gr_n iiij_o of_o diagridium_n xi_o after_o he_o have_v take_v this_o glister_n bleed_v he_o moderate_o in_o the_o arm_n then_o apply_v cupping-glass_n with_o and_o without_o scarification_n to_o his_o neck_n shoulder_n scapulas_fw-la and_o leg_n xii_o let_v this_o sneeze_n powder_n be_v also_o blow_v up_o into_o the_o nostril_n â„ž_o root_n of_o white_a hellebore_n ℈_o i_o pellitory_n of_o spain_n ℈_o s._n leaves_n of_o margerum_n ℈_o i_o black_a pepper_n castoreum_n a_o gr_n v_o for_o a_o powder_n xiii_o outward_o let_v this_o little_a bag_n be_v apply_v warm_a to_o his_o head_n â„ž_o salt_n m._n i_o s._n sea-sand_n mij_o seed_n of_o cummin_n fennel_n lovage_n a_o Ê’ij_fw-la clove_n Ê’j_fw-la s._n heat_v they_o in_o a_o dry_a stone_n pot_n put_v they_o in_o a_o linen_n bag_n and_o apply_v they_o warm_v to_o the_o head_n fourteen_o let_v the_o nostril_n temple_n and_o top_n of_o the_o head_n be_v anoint_v with_o this_o lineament_n â„ž_o oâ—…ls_n of_o castor_n lavender_n rosemary_n amber_n a_o ℈_o i_o martiate_a ointment_n Ê’j_fw-la xv._n when_o the_o patient_n begin_v to_o come_v to_o himself_o give_v he_o now_o and_o then_o a_o spoonful_n of_o this_o water_n â„ž_o water_n of_o tylet_n flower_n lily_n of_o the_o valley_n aqua_fw-la vitæ_fw-la of_o matthiolus_n syrup_n of_o stoechas_n a_o â„¥_o i_o xvi_o let_v he_o then_o be_v purge_v with_o pill_n cochiae_fw-la extract_v of_o catholicon_n elect._n diaphenicon_fw-la or_o hiera_n picra_fw-la powder_n of_o diaturbith_n or_o the_o infusion_n of_o such_o kind_n of_o flegm-purging_a ingredient_n xvii_o after_o purgation_n let_v he_o take_v this_o apozem_n â„ž_o root_n of_o sweet_a cane_n fennel_n a_o Ê’uj_fw-la galangal_n â„¥_o iij._o margerum_n betony_n rosemary_n rue_n calamint_n hyssop_n a_o m._n i_o flower_n of_o stoechas_n m._n s._n cordial_a flower_n a_o one_o little_a handful_n juniper_n berry_n Ê’uj_fw-la seed_n of_o anise_v fennel_n a_o Ê’ij_fw-la water_n and_o hydromel_n equal_a parâ—…s_n make_v a_o apozem_n of_o lbj._fw-la s._n of_o which_o let_v he_o take_v four_o or_o five_o ounce_n thrice_o a_o day_n with_o a_o small_a quantity_n of_o this_o conditement_n â„ž_o specier_fw-la diambre_fw-fr ℈_o iiij_o sweet_a diamosch_n Ê’_v root_n of_o sweet_a cane_n candy_v conserve_n of_o betony_n anthos_fw-la and_o flower_n of_o sage_n syrup_n of_o staechas_n q._n s._n xviii_o let_v this_o quilt_n be_v lay_v also_o upon_o his_o head_n â„ž_o leave_n of_o margerum_n m._n i_o rosemary_n and_o flower_n of_o lavender_n a_o two_o small_a handful_n clove_n nutmeg_n a_o ℈_o hie_v benjamin_n ℈_o i_o beat_v they_o into_o a_o gross_a powder_n and_o quilt_n they_o into_o red_a silk_n xix_o a_o air_n moderate_o hot_a and_o dry_a either_o by_o art_n or_o nature_n be_v most_o proper_a for_o this_o distemper_n meat_n of_o good_a nourishment_n and_o easy_a of_o digestion_n condit_v with_o rosemary_n marjoram_n creep_v thyme_n sage_n betony_n baum_n hyssop_n the_o carminative_a seed_n and_o spice_n etc._n etc._n small_a drink_n and_o sometime_o a_o little_a hypocrass_n short_a sleep_v moderate_a exercise_n and_o orderly_a evacuation_n history_n xiii_o of_o the_o palsy_n and_o tremble_v a_o virgin_n twenty_o five_o year_n of_o age_n of_o a_o flegmatic_a constitution_n have_v for_o a_o long_a time_n â—…ed_v upon_o salad_n cucumber_n and_o raw_a fruit_n afterward_o complain_v of_o heavy_a doze_a pain_n in_o her_o head_n at_o length_n fall_v apoplectic_a to_o the_o ground_n without_o motion_n or_o sense_n except_o respiration_n the_o physician_n who_o be_v send_v for_o have_v bring_v she_o to_o this_o pass_n that_o after_o six_o hour_n she_o open_v her_o eye_n again_o and_o after_o twenty_o hour_n be_v full_o restore_v to_o her_o sense_n and_o speak_v but_o all_o the_o left-side_n of_o her_o body_n below_o the_o head_n remain_v immovable_a with_o a_o very_a dull_a sense_n of_o feel_v yet_o her_o monthly_a custom_n observe_v their_o period_n though_o not_o so_o copious_a i._o that_o affection_n which_o remain_v after_o the_o weak_a apoplexy_n go_v off_o be_v call_v a_o palsy_n which_o be_v a_o privation_n of_o voluntary_a motion_n or_o sense_n or_o both_o in_o one_o or_o several_a part_n of_o the_o body_n ii_o the_o part_n affect_v be_v the_o spinal_a pith_n chief_o about_o the_o begin_n of_o it_o where_o the_o one_o half_a part_n of_o it_o be_v compress_v or_o obstruct_v by_o the_o flegmatic_a humour_n expel_v from_o the_o brain_n disturb_v the_o use_n of_o all_o those_o nerve_n proceed_v from_o that_o side_n and_o by_o consequence_n of_o the_o muscle_n iii_o the_o remote_a cause_n be_v disorderly_a diet_n and_o the_o too_o much_o use_v of_o cold_a thing_n whence_o many_o flegmatic_a humour_n be_v generate_v in_o a_o flegmatic_a body_n cause_n a_o oppressive_a pain_n in_o the_o head_n which_o be_v the_o antecedent_n cause_n which_o also_o afterward_o obstruct_v the_o original_a of_o the_o marrow_n of_o the_o brain_n and_o afterward_o cast_v
off_o by_o one_o half_a but_o still_o obstruct_v the_o other_o constitute_v the_o contain_v cause_n iv._o thus_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o left-side_n be_v take_v away_o because_o that_o half_a of_o the_o pith_n be_v obstruct_v the_o animal_n spirit_n can_v not_o enter_v into_o that_o half_a of_o the_o pith_n nor_o the_o nerve_n proceed_v from_o it_o which_o cause_v a_o cessation_n of_o the_o action_n of_o the_o instrument_n of_o voluntary_a motion_n or_o the_o muscle_n on_o that_o side_n but_o the_o sense_n be_v not_o quite_o lose_v but_o remain_v very_o dull_a because_o that_o several_a spirit_n pass_v through_o the_o contract_a pore_n of_o the_o pith_n sufficient_a for_o motion_n yet_o not_o anew_o to_o impart_v sense_n to_o the_o feel_a part_n v._o this_o malady_n be_v hard_o to_o be_v cure_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o detension_n of_o a_o viscous_a and_o tenacious_a humour_n in_o a_o cold_a part_n but_o youth_n and_o strength_n of_o body_n promise_v hope_n of_o recovery_n vi_o the_o method_n of_o cure_n require_v the_o attenuation_n and_o dissipation_n of_o the_o obstruct_v humour_n 2._o to_o prevent_v the_o afflux_n of_o any_o more_o 3._o to_o take_v away_o the_o antecedent_n cause_n 4._o to_o cortoborate_v the_o part_n affect_v vii_o for_o evacuation_n of_o the_o flegmatic_a humour_n give_v these_o pill_n â„ž_o mass_n of_o pill_n cochiae_fw-la Ê’s_fw-la extract_v of_o catholicon_n ℈_o s._n with_o a_o little_a syrup_n of_o stoechas_n make_v up_o seven_o pill_n instead_o of_o they_o may_v be_v give_v powder_n of_o diaturbith_n or_o diacarthamumÊ’j_n or_o a_o draught_n of_o a_o insusion_n of_o leave_n of_o senna_n root_n of_o jalap_n agaric_n these_o purge_n be_v to_o be_v repeat_v by_o interval_n viii_o blood-letting_a be_v not_o proper_a in_o this_o case_n ix_o to_o corroborate_v the_o nervous_a part_n of_o the_o body_n and_o prevent_v the_o generation_n of_o phlegmatic_a humour_n let_v he_o take_v this_o apozem_n â„ž_o root_n of_o acorn_n fennel_n a_o Ê’uj_fw-la florence_n orice_n Ê’iij_fw-la betony_n ground-pine_a marjoram_n rosemary_n calamint_n thime_n a_o m._n i_o flower_n of_o stoechas_n m._n s._n seed_n of_o fennel_n caroways_n bishops-weed_n a_o Ê’j_fw-la s._n water_n and_o wine_n equal_a part_n boil_v they_o to_o a_o pint_n and_o a_o half_a and_o to_o the_o strain_v add_v syrup_n of_o stoechas_n â„¥_o iij._o for_o a_o apozem_n of_o which_o let_v the_o patient_n take_v four_o ounce_n three_o or_o four_o time_n a_o day_n with_o a_o small_a quantity_n of_o this_o conditement_n â„ž_o specier_fw-la diambr_n diamosch_n dulcis_fw-la a_o ℈_o iiij_o conserve_v of_o flower_n of_o sage_n anthos_fw-la root_n of_o acorn_n candy_v a_o Ê’v_fw-la syrup_n of_o stoechas_n q._n s._n x._o the_o use_n of_o paralitic_a and_o apoplectic_a water_n will_v be_v very_o proper_a in_o this_o case_n of_o which_o there_o be_v several_a to_o be_v find_v among_o the_o prescription_n of_o physician_n xi_o if_o the_o disease_n will_v not_o submit_v to_o these_o remedy_n let_v he_o take_v every_o morning_n five_o ounce_n of_o the_o follow_a decoction_n and_o sweat_v in_o his_o bed_n according_a to_o his_o strength_n â„ž_o lig._n guaiacum_n â„¥_o iiij_o sassafras_n sarsaperil_n a_o â„¥_o ij_o water_n lbvij_fw-la macerate_v these_o twenty_o four_o hour_n then_o boil_v they_o add_v towards_o the_o end_n root_n of_o acorn_n valerian_n butter-burr_n fennel_n a_o Ê’uj_fw-la galangale_n licorice_n sliâ—…ed_v a_fw-mi Ê’ij_fw-la herb_n betony_n miij_o ground-ivy_n m._n ij_o thyme_n marjoram_n rosemary_n flower_n of_o stoechas_n a_o m._n i_o sage_n ms._n juniper-berry_n â„¥_o i_o boil_v they_o to_o lb._n iij._o xii_o for_o corroboration_n of_o the_o head_n prepare_v this_o quilt_n â„ž_o flower_n of_o rosemary_n marjoram_n thyme_n flower_n of_o lavender_n melilot_n a_o one_o small_a handful_n clove_n nutmeg_n a_o ℈_o ij_o for_o a_o quilt_n xiii_o while_o these_o thing_n be_v do_v let_v the_o spine_n of_o the_o back_o be_v well_o chafe_v with_o hot_a clothes_n especial_o in_o the_o neck_n about_o the_o head_n and_o then_o foment_v with_o a_o fomentation_n of_o hot_a cephalic_n boil_v in_o wine_n or_o else_o anoint_v the_o neck_n with_o this_o lineament_n warm_a â„ž_o oil_n of_o fox_n spike_n rue_n goose_n and_o cats-grease_n a_o Ê’uj_fw-la oil_n of_o turpentine_n â„¥_o s._n oil_n of_o peter_n rosemary_n amber_n a_o ℈_o ij_o powder_n of_o castoreum_n ℈_o iiij_o after_o unction_n and_o friction_n lay_v on_o this_o plaster_n â„ž_o pull_v castoreum_n Ê’ij_fw-la benjamin_n Ê’j_fw-la galbanum_fw-la opoponax_n dissolve_v in_o spirit_n of_o wine_n emplaster_n of_o betony_n lawrel-berry_n and_o melilot_n a_o Ê’uj_fw-la mix_v they_o according_a to_o art_n fourteen_o this_o disease_n require_v a_o hot_a dry_a and_o pure_a air._n meat_n of_o good_a juice_n and_o easy_a digestion_n calefy_v and_o attenuate_v for_o drink_v hydromel_n or_o wine_n imbibe_v with_o rosemary_n marjoram_n betony_n cardamum_n etc._n etc._n now_o and_o then_o a_o draught_n of_o hypocrass_n or_o a_o spoonful_n of_o juniper-wine_n or_o anthoswine_n or_o aquae_fw-la vite_fw-la of_o matthiolus_n will_v not_o be_v improper_a avoid_v long_o sleep_v and_o repletion_n and_o let_v nature_n evacuation_n be_v regular_a and_o due_a history_n xiii_o of_o tremble_v a_o man_n fifty_o year_n of_o age_n strike_v with_o a_o great_a and_o sudden_a terror_n immediate_o fall_v down_o fix_v his_o eye_n upon_o the_o standard_n by_o but_o not_o able_a to_o speak_v soon_o after_o recover_v his_o spirit_n he_o talk_v well_o enough_o but_o rise_v up_o with_o a_o tremble_v over_o his_o whole_a body_n from_o that_o time_n when_o he_o move_v his_o limb_n the_o tremble_v still_o remain_v which_o as_o his_o body_n draw_v cold_a be_v more_o violent_a as_o he_o grow_v warm_a abate_v i._o tremble_v be_v a_o deprivation_n of_o the_o voluntary_a motion_n of_o the_o limb_n by_o which_o they_o be_v agitate_a with_o a_o contrary_a motion_n in_o a_o continue_a vicissitude_n ii_o the_o antecedent_n cause_o be_v a_o flegmatic_a humour_n contain_v in_o the_o brain_n which_o be_v stir_v by_o the_o great_a sudden_a and_o disorderly_a commotion_n of_o the_o spirit_n proceed_v from_o the_o terror_n and_o cast_v off_o to_o the_o pith_n of_o the_o spine_n constitute_v the_o contain_v cause_n iii_o for_o the_o humour_n in_o that_o place_n contract_v the_o pore_n of_o the_o pith_n prevent_v the_o free_a influx_n of_o the_o animal_n spirit_n through_o the_o marrow_n into_o the_o nerve_n and_o muscle_n so_o that_o not_o be_v sufficient_a to_o perfect_v the_o voluntary_a motion_n it_o happen_v that_o the_o limb_n be_v move_v forward_o by_o a_o voluntary_a motion_n but_o be_v depress_v by_o their_o own_o weight_n so_o that_o both_o together_o cause_v a_o tremble_a motion_n iv._o this_o tremble_v be_v more_o vehement_a in_o the_o body_n when_o cold_a less_o violent_a when_o the_o body_n be_v warm_a because_o the_o pore_n be_v more_o contract_v by_o the_o cold_a and_o more_o dilate_a by_o the_o heat_n which_o cause_v a_o free_a or_o less_o open_a passage_n to_o the_o animal_n spirit_n and_o consequent_o a_o more_o or_o less_o vehement_a tremble_v five_o this_o tremble_v be_v not_o a_o little_a dangerous_a for_o it_o may_v turn_v to_o a_o palsy_n or_o may_v be_v accompany_v with_o a_o apoplexy_n a_o carus_n or_o a_o lethargy_n vi_o the_o cure_n be_v the_o same_o as_o of_o the_o palsy_n history_n fourteen_o of_o a_o convulsion_n a_o maid_n about_o thirty_o year_n of_o age_n receive_v a_o wound_n in_o her_o right-arm_n which_o lay_v a_o nerve_n bare_a but_o unhurt_a however_o she_o lie_v in_o a_o cold_a place_n and_o by_o reason_n of_o her_o poverty_n not_o well_o guard_v against_o the_o cold_a and_o beside_o a_o unskilful_a chirurgeon_n have_v stop_v the_o blood_n put_v a_o tent_n into_o the_o wound_n dip_v in_o egyptiaeum_fw-la and_o the_o apostle_n ointment_n which_o cause_v a_o most_o painful_a and_o vehement_a convulsion_n in_o her_o arm_n which_o soon_o after_o be_v accompany_v with_o a_o convulsion_n of_o the_o thigh_n on_o the_o same_o side_n and_o of_o her_o arm_n and_o thigh_n on_o the_o other_o side_n which_o last_v sometime_o half_a a_o quarter_n sometime_o a_o hour_n sometime_o half_a a_o hour_n intermit_a and_o return_v she_o be_v in_o such_o pain_n that_o many_o time_n it_o make_v she_o talk_v idle_o i._o the_o nerve_n and_o muscle_n of_o this_o patient_n be_v affect_v as_o appear_v by_o the_o motion_n not_o spontaneous_a and_o that_o still_o more_o increase_n and_o her_o head_n be_v grieve_v as_o appear_v by_o the_o delirium_fw-la ii_o this_o simptom_n be_v call_v a_o convulsion_n which_o be_v a_o continue_a and_o unvoluntary_a contraction_n of_o the_o nerve_n and_o muscle_n towards_o their_o beginning_n iii_o the_o remote_a cause_n be_v the_o wound_n receive_v which_o lay_v the_o wound_n bare_a the_o next_o cause_n be_v the_o sharp_a and_o bite_a ointment_n provoke_v the_o nerve_n and_o the_o cold_a
squeeze_v it_o together_o make_v that_o same_o globe_n and_o thus_o by_o the_o acrimony_n of_o the_o same_o vapour_n ascend_v high_a the_o diaphragma_n the_o muscle_n of_o the_o throat_n and_o jaw_n and_o other_o part_n be_v contract_v by_o the_o copious_a influx_n of_o animal_n spirit_n whence_o proceed_v that_o suffocation_n nor_o do_v the_o hard_a bind_v of_o a_o broad_a swath_n or_o a_o long_a napkin_n about_o the_o belly_n avail_v in_o such_o a_o case_n to_o hinder_v the_o ascent_n of_o that_o same_o substance_n or_o globe_n which_o woman_n take_v to_o be_v their_o womb_n any_o otherwise_o than_o only_o because_o that_o by_o mean_n of_o that_o hard_a bind_n the_o copious_a ascent_n of_o that_o sharp_a malignant_a vapour_n arise_v from_o the_o womb_n or_o stone_n be_v hinder_v which_o vapour_n be_v then_o detain_v below_o that_o ligature_n be_v dissipate_v by_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o surround_v part_n xxx_o here_o by_o the_o way_n we_o be_v juice_n to_o take_v notice_n that_o francis_n de_fw-fr le_fw-fr boe_n silvius_n with_o who_o regner_n the_o graef_n agree_v in_o this_o particular_a do_v not_o acknowledge_v the_o forementioned_a cause_n of_o the_o hysteric_a passion_n but_o have_v imagine_v another_o quite_o different_a that_o be_v to_o say_v that_o the_o fault_n of_o the_o pancreatic_a juice_n be_v the_o only_a cause_n of_o the_o hysteric_a symptom_n aforesaid_a and_o so_o most_o courageous_o reject_v the_o opinion_n in_o this_o case_n of_o all_o the_o ancient_a and_o most_o of_o the_o modern_a physician_n and_o excuse_n the_o womb_n and_o spermatick_a part_n from_o be_v the_o occasion_n of_o those_o symptom_n but_o although_o some_o symptom_n have_v as_o it_o be_v some_o similitude_n with_o some_o hysteric_a effect_n may_v sometime_o be_v occasion_v by_o the_o defect_n of_o the_o pancreatic_a juice_n which_o i_o be_o unwilling_a altogether_o to_o deny_v yet_o by_o diligent_a observation_n they_o may_v be_v sufficient_o distinguish_v one_o from_o the_o other_o and_o i_o myself_o have_v observe_v they_o no_o less_o in_o man_n than_o in_o woman_n nevertheless_o always_o to_o accuse_v the_o unfortunate_a pancreas_n of_o this_o miscarriage_n seem_v a_o little_a too_o hard_o when_o the_o dissection_n of_o woman_n as_o well_o by_o myself_o as_o other_o many_o time_n instruct_v we_o that_o the_o sweetbread_n have_v no_o share_n many_o time_n in_o those_o hysteric_a affection_n as_o be_v altogether_o sound_a and_o perfect_a but_o that_o the_o fault_n lie_v in_o the_o stone_n that_o be_v very_o much_o swell_v sometime_o one_o and_o sometime_o both_o half_a as_o big_a as_o a_o hen_n egg_n sometime_o ill_o colour_v and_o full_a of_o a_o virulent_a liquor_n and_o when_o as_o also_o it_o have_v be_v observe_v that_o in_o such_o a_o uterine_n suffocation_n that_o all_o the_o symptom_n have_v cease_v upon_o copulation_n or_o the_o evacuation_n of_o seed_n upon_o the_o midwife_n digitize_v the_o part_n affect_v and_o that_o by_o the_o use_n of_o moderate_a coition_n the_o return_n of_o the_o fit_a have_v be_v prevent_v whereas_o the_o same_o remedy_n use_v can_v no_o way_n avail_v to_o remove_v any_o distemper_n of_o the_o pancreatic_a juice_n either_o easy_o sudden_o well_o or_o pleasant_o xxxi_o neither_o can_v any_o thing_n be_v womb._n conclude_v from_o scent_n in_o behalf_n of_o the_o say_a opinion_n touch_v the_o motion_n of_o the_o womb._n for_o the_o womb_n be_v not_o endue_v with_o understanding_n and_o consequent_o be_v no_o way_n affect_v with_o this_o or_o that_o good_a or_o bad_a smell_n for_o it_o have_v no_o nose_n nor_o any_o other_o organ_n of_o smell_a and_o therefore_o make_v no_o distinction_n between_o sweet_a or_o stink_a smell_v neither_o covet_v or_o love_v or_o fly_v or_o hate_v either_o the_o one_o or_o the_o other_o neither_o be_v sensible_a of_o any_o smell_v as_o smell_v neither_o be_v affect_v by_o they_o as_o they_o be_v smell_v but_o by_o their_o hot_a attenuate_a sharp_a discuss_v quality_n xxxii_o now_o that_o stink_a smell_v profitable_a hold_v to_o the_o nostril_n abate_v the_o hysteric_a fit_a it_o be_v not_o because_o the_o womb_n avoid_v the_o stench_n of_o stink_a smell_v descends_z but_o because_o the_o sense_n of_o smell_v be_v offend_v by_o the_o ill_a smell_v the_o brain_n contract_v itself_o and_o so_o not_o only_o send_v few_o spirit_n to_o the_o contract_a fibre_n of_o the_o gut_n and_o nerve_n of_o the_o mesentery_n the_o diaphragma_n and_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o jaw_n but_o also_o stop_v the_o entrance_n of_o the_o vapour_n ascend_v from_o the_o testicle_n and_o womb_n into_o those_o part_n and_o expel_v those_o that_o be_v enter_v before_o which_o stink_v smell_v by_o virtue_n of_o their_o singular_a discuss_v faculty_n dissipate_v as_o well_o in_o the_o brain_n as_o in_o the_o jaw_n and_o so_o the_o woman_n not_o only_o recover_v herself_o but_o upon_o the_o relaxation_n of_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o jaw_n be_v free_v from_o she_o fit_n xxxiii_o on_o the_o other_o side_n sweet_a hurtful_a smell_v increase_v the_o fit_a not_o because_o the_o womb_n ascend_v to_o meet_v they_o but_o because_o while_o their_o fragrancie_n delight_v the_o sense_n to_o the_o end_n the_o woman_n may_v the_o long_o enjoy_v that_o pleasure_n the_o brain_n dilate_v itself_o and_o so_o not_o only_o permit_v a_o great_a quantity_n of_o spirit_n to_o flow_v to_o the_o fibre_n aforesaid_a and_o increase_v the_o fit_a but_o also_o admit_v more_o plentiful_o a_o great_a quantity_n of_o noxious_a vapour_n ascend_v from_o the_o womb_n through_o the_o pore_n every_o way_n dilate_v whence_o the_o effect_n of_o the_o hysterical_a passion_n anxiety_n rave_v drowsiness_n and_o sometime_o epileptic_a convulsion_n etc._n etc._n but_o sweet_a thing_n be_v rub_v about_o the_o inside_n of_o the_o privity_n because_o they_o attenuate_v the_o thick_a and_o malignant_a humour_n they_o dilate_v the_o pore_n and_o powerful_o discuss_v trincavel_n eustachius_n rudius_fw-la hercules_n saxonia_n and_o mercurialis_n give_v quite_o different_a reason_n for_o this_o thing_n which_o daniel_n sennertus_n reject_v and_o refute_v who_o nevertheless_o not_o be_v well_o able_a to_o get_v out_o of_o this_o labyrinth_n and_o find_v that_o the_o womb_n be_v not_o sensible_a of_o smell_v nor_o be_v affect_v by_o they_o as_o they_o be_v smell_v fly_v to_o a_o certain_a hide_a quality_n affect_v the_o womb_n imperceptible_a to_o our_o sense_n which_o he_o believe_v to_o adhere_v in_o such_o a_o manner_n to_o the_o odour_n as_o not_o to_o be_v separate_v from_o '_o they_o but_o there_o be_v no_o such_o need_n in_o this_o case_n of_o fly_v to_o any_o such_o occult_a quality_n when_o the_o whole_a thing_n be_v plain_o to_o be_v make_v out_o by_o manifest_a quality_n and_o reason_n xxxiv_o that_o the_o womb_n in_o woman_n child_n with_o child_n extend_v itself_o every_o way_n or_o slip_v out_o in_o fall_v down_o make_v nothing_o to_o prove_v its_o spontaneous_a motion_n for_o in_o woman_n with_o child_n the_o womb_n do_v not_o simple_o ascend_v but_o grow_v and_o swell_v upward_a and_o round_o about_o through_o all_o its_o part_n for_o as_o the_o birth_n grow_v so_o its_o domicil_n enlarge_v itself_o and_o the_o big_a the_o child_n grow_v the_o big_a thick_a and_o more_o fleshy_a become_v the_o womb_n so_o that_o near_o the_o time_n of_o delivery_n it_o come_v to_o be_v as_o thick_a as_o a_o man_n thumb_n or_o the_o breadth_n of_o two_o finger_n which_o be_v not_o cause_v by_o the_o sole_a influence_n of_o the_o blood_n and_o humour_n into_o the_o porosity_n of_o the_o womb_n but_o by_o a_o real_a firm_a and_o fleshy_a increment_n but_o there_o be_v a_o great_a difference_n between_o the_o enlarge_n of_o the_o womb_n and_o its_o spontaneous_a motion_n for_o the_o one_o require_v a_o long_a time_n the_o other_o be_v do_v in_o a_o moment_n and_o shall_v and_o ought_v to_o cease_v in_o the_o one_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o womb_n be_v enlarge_v and_o thicken_v in_o the_o other_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v extend_v and_o attenuate_v xxxv_o in_o the_o fall_n down_o of_o the_o down_o womb_n the_o motion_n be_v not_o spontaneous_a for_o the_o ligament_n of_o it_o be_v loosen_v and_o the_o substance_n of_o it_o be_v affect_v with_o a_o cold_a and_o moist_a distemper_n it_o fall_v with_o its_o own_o weight_n as_o all_o heavy_a thing_n and_o paralytic_a member_n have_v lose_v their_o own_o spontaneous_a motion_n slip_v downward_o in_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o a_o man_n who_o fall_v from_o a_o high_a steeple_n do_v not_o move_v himself_o downward_o of_o his_o own_o accord_n but_o be_v move_v by_o his_o own_o weight_n against_o his_o will_n from_o all_o which_o it_o be_v apparent_a that_o the_o womb_n move_v neither_o upward_a nor_o downward_o nor_o tumble_v about_o the_o low_a belly_n with_o a_o vagous_n motion_n but_o sometime_o by_o accident_n
lacedaemonian_a by_o the_o testimony_n of_o plutarch_n also_o in_o aristomenes_n of_o messina_n as_o valerius_n maximus_n witness_n of_o modern_a author_n beniverius_n amatus_fw-la of_o portugal_n and_o mâ—…retus_n affirm_v that_o they_o have_v observe_v hairy_a heart_n xiii_o through_o the_o outward_a part_n of_o 〈◊〉_d the_o parenchyma_n be_v scatter_v several_a vessel_n call_v coronary_a because_o they_o encircle_v the_o bottom_n of_o the_o heart_n like_o a_o crown_n and_o be_v both_o artery_n and_o vein_n fourteen_o there_o be_v two_o coronary_a artery_n artery_n arise_v from_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o aorta_fw-mi before_o it_o go_v forth_o from_o the_o pericardium_n which_o some_o think_v be_v furnish_v with_o a_o little_a valve_n at_o its_o first_o rise_n to_o hinder_v the_o return_n of_o the_o blood_n these_o artery_n encompass_v the_o heart_n and_o extend_v many_o little_a branch_n from_o the_o basis_n to_o the_o cone_n of_o which_o the_o most_o and_o large_a be_v conspicuous_a in_o the_o left_a side_n their_o use_n be_v to_o convey_v the_o spirituous_a blood_n immediate_o issue_v out_o of_o the_o left_a ventricle_n for_o the_o nourishment_n of_o the_o parenchyma_n harvey_n believe_v that_o the_o heart_n by_o mean_n of_o they_o together_o with_o the_o blood_n receive_v both_o heat_n and_o life_n which_o opinion_n riolanus_n deride_v who_o assert_n it_o to_o be_v absurd_a for_o the_o heart_n to_o receive_v life_n and_o heat_n from_o that_o blood_n since_o the_o heart_n itself_o be_v the_o fountain_n of_o life_n and_o heat_n from_o whence_o arise_v the_o heat_n of_o that_o blood_n and_o hence_o conclude_v that_o the_o outward_a part_n of_o the_o heart_n be_v only_o nourish_v by_o these_o coronary_a artery_n and_o the_o fat_a preserve_v to_o which_o he_o may_v have_v add_v that_o the_o heart_n make_v the_o blood_n and_o cause_n it_o to_o be_v and_o life_n and_o be_v move_v before_o there_o be_v any_o blood_n xv._n the_o coronary_a vein_n also_o vein_n be_v two_o which_o like_o the_o coronary_a artery_n encircle_v the_o heart_n and_o be_v insert_v into_o the_o hollow_a vein_n and_o empty_a the_o blood_n which_o remain_v after_o nourishment_n and_o out_o of_o many_o lesser_a little_a branch_n ascend_v from_o the_o cone_n to_o the_o base_a into_o the_o hollow_a vein_n to_o these_o though_o very_o erroneous_o bauhinus_n and_o spigelius_n allow_v a_o valve_n by_o which_o they_o believe_v the_o influx_n of_o the_o blood_n out_o of_o the_o coronary_n into_o the_o hollow_a vein_n be_v prevent_v whereas_o of_o necessity_n that_o influx_n ought_v to_o be_v uninterrrupt_v and_o free_a and_o if_o there_o be_v any_o little_a valve_n there_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v place_v after_o such_o a_o manner_n as_o to_o hinder_v the_o influx_n of_o the_o blood_n out_o of_o the_o hollow_a into_o the_o coronary_a vein_n in_o regard_n that_o to_o the_o same_o purpose_n there_o be_v a_o little_a valve_n annex_v to_o the_o emulgent_a jugular_a and_o several_a other_o vein_n which_o open_v into_o the_o hollow_a vein_n xvi_o beside_o the_o coronary_a vessel_n nerve_n galen_n assert_n that_o the_o heart_n also_o receive_v small_a and_o invisible_a diminutive_a nerve_n from_o the_o six_o conjugation_n or_o join_v together_o of_o the_o nerve_n but_o as_o riolanus_n observe_v it_o receive_v they_o from_o the_o fold_n of_o the_o stomachic_a nerve_n exist_v at_o the_o basis_n of_o the_o heart_n towards_o the_o spine_n of_o these_o nerve_n of_o the_o heart_n picolomini_n silvius_n bauhinus_n bartholin_n and_o other_o make_v mention_n and_o dissection_n teach_v we_o that_o they_o be_v difficult_o to_o be_v find_v and_o not_o to_o be_v discern_v within_o the_o substance_n itself_o of_o the_o heart_n and_o this_o fallopius_n testify_v in_o these_o word_n under_o the_o basis_n of_o the_o heart_n say_v he_o where_o the_o arterial_a vein_n begin_v to_o turn_v to_o the_o left_a side_n and_o where_o that_o remarkable_a arterial_a passage_n in_o the_o embryo_n be_v which_o join_v the_o say_a vein_n with_o the_o aorta_fw-mi be_v a_o certain_a fold_n or_o nervous_a complication_n strong_a and_o solid_a from_o whence_o a_o great_a quantity_n of_o nervous_a matter_n embrace_v the_o whole_a basis_n of_o the_o heart_n through_o which_o several_a branch_n of_o little_a nerve_n thence_o produce_v be_v scatter_v and_o run_v through_o its_o whole_a substance_n which_o he_o add_v by_o conjecture_n though_o i_o can_v follow_v they_o exact_o and_o particular_o with_o my_o eye_n thus_o galen_n can_v not_o exact_o discern_v the_o insertion_n of_o the_o nerve_n into_o the_o substance_n only_o say_v he_o its_o cover_v the_o pericardium_n seem_v to_o receive_v the_o branch_n of_o slender_a nerve_n from_o which_o be_v divide_v other_o conspicuous_a branch_n at_o least_o in_o animal_n of_o large_a bulk_n seem_v to_o be_v insert_v into_o the_o heart_n itself_o but_o they_o be_v divide_v into_o the_o substance_n that_o can_v be_v perspicuous_o discover_v by_o the_o sense_n these_o nerve_n by_o reason_n of_o their_o extraordinary_a slenderness_n be_v so_o extraordinary_o imperceptible_a that_o it_o be_v question_v by_o many_o and_o even_o by_o myself_o former_o whether_o any_o little_a nerve_n or_o no_o do_v enter_v the_o heart_n however_o at_o length_n after_o a_o more_o diligent_a search_n i_o find_v several_a diminutive_a nerve_n like_o small_a thread_n extend_v from_o the_o fold_n to_o the_o basis_n of_o the_o heart_n and_o the_o orifice_n of_o the_o ventricles_n in_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o fallopius_n discover_v they_o which_o i_o find_v a_o most_o difficult_a thing_n to_o follow_v into_o the_o substance_n itself_o of_o the_o heart_n for_o that_o be_v scatter_v in_o the_o basis_n itself_o and_o the_o exterior_a tunicle_n they_o seem_v present_o to_o disappear_v and_o only_o two_o somewhat_o of_o the_o large_a size_n seem_v to_o enter_v the_o substance_n of_o the_o parenchyma_n whence_o i_o think_v it_o probable_a if_o any_o branch_n run_v any_o far_a that_o they_o be_v only_o extend_v like_o thin_a and_o invisible_a thread_n into_o the_o substance_n and_o bequeath_v it_o a_o kind_n of_o dull_a sense_n of_o feel_v fallopius_fw-la attribute_n to_o the_o heart_n a_o most_o acute_a sense_n of_o feel_v but_o contrary_a to_o experience_n for_o its_o dull_a sense_n of_o feel_v be_v sufficient_o apparent_a in_o every_o strong_a pulse_n which_o be_v not_o feel_v either_o in_o or_o by_o the_o heart_n nay_o not_o in_o that_o same_o sick_a person_n mention_v by_o fernelius_n who_o consume_v away_o insensible_o in_o who_o heart_n after_o he_o be_v dead_a he_o find_v three_o ulcer_n and_o not_o a_o little_a hollow_a and_o full_a of_o matter_n contract_v long_o before_o which_o must_v have_v occasion_v a_o most_o sharp_a pain_n in_o so_o sensible_a a_o part_n of_o which_o nevertheless_o fernelius_n make_v no_o mention_n nor_o dominic_n de_fw-fr marchettis_n in_o a_o patient_n of_o the_o same_o nature_n without_o doubt_n because_o the_o patient_n never_o complain_v of_o any_o pain_n and_o the_o same_o experiment_n be_v add_v of_o a_o person_n wound_v in_o the_o heart_n who_o we_o see_v ourselves_o who_o nevertheless_o complain_v of_o no_o pain_n in_o his_o heart_n here_o perhaps_o it_o may_v be_v object_v that_o the_o inconvenience_n of_o palpitation_n be_v sufficient_o feel_v to_o which_o i_o answer_v that_o it_o be_v not_o feel_v in_o the_o heart_n but_o in_o the_o pericardium_n the_o mediastinum_fw-la the_o middle_n of_o the_o diaphragma_n and_o other_o adjoin_a part_n which_o be_v of_o quick_a sense_n of_o feeling_n be_v soon_o and_o violent_o pain_v by_o a_o strong_a motion_n of_o the_o heart_n put_v a_o force_n upon_o they_o but_o what_o shall_v we_o say_v when_o fetulent_a vapour_n carry_v from_o the_o womb_n and_o other_o part_n to_o the_o heart_n put_v it_o to_o great_a pain_n do_v not_o that_o pain_n proceed_v from_o its_o acute_a sense_n of_o feeling_n i_o answer_v if_o the_o heart_n feel_v any_o tw_a vellication_n it_o will_v complain_v but_o it_o do_v not_o complain_v therefore_o whence_o i_o infer_v that_o though_o we_o allow_v a_o kind_n of_o dull_a sense_n of_o feel_n to_o the_o heart_n especial_o in_o its_o outward_a tunicle_n and_o the_o orifice_n of_o the_o ventricles_n nevertheless_o we_o must_v believe_v that_o these_o alteration_n and_o pain_n whatever_o they_o be_v especial_o the_o sharp_a sort_n chief_o proceed_v from_o hence_o either_o because_o the_o heart_n have_v but_o a_o dull_a sense_n of_o feeling_n or_o else_o 1._o because_o that_o the_o blood_n which_o ought_v to_o be_v dilate_v in_o the_o heart_n be_v thicken_v coagulate_v or_o otherwise_o deprave_v by_o those_o corrupt_a and_o vicious_a vapour_n and_o humour_n so_o that_o it_o can_v be_v dilate_v as_o it_o ought_v or_o be_v usual_a for_o it_o to_o be_v in_o the_o heart_n whence_o proceed_v its_o fast_a or_o slow_a disorderly_a or_o otherwise_o discompose_v motion_n 2._o because_o the_o
thence_o it_o be_v apparent_a that_o it_o receive_v but_o few_o animal_n spirit_n which_o if_o it_o do_v admit_v in_o so_o great_a abundance_n as_o to_o accomplish_v its_o perpetual_a motion_n they_o will_v without_o all_o question_n occasion_n a_o most_o acute_a sense_n of_o feel_v therein_o 5._o because_o the_o heart_n of_o several_a animal_n as_o frog_n serpent_n eel_n etc._n etc._n be_v pull_v out_o of_o their_o body_n will_v beat_v a_o long_a time_n after_o whereas_o all_o the_o part_n about_o it_o be_v cut_v away_o as_o also_o all_o the_o neighbour_a nerve_n there_o can_v be_v no_o influx_n of_o animal_n spirit_n into_o they_o to_o this_o purpose_n take_v a_o live_a dog_n and_o have_v slit_v he_o all_o along_o from_o the_o throat_n take_v both_o trunk_n of_o the_o wander_v pair_n through_o which_o the_o spirit_n flow_v to_o the_o heart_n and_o either_o tie_v it_o hard_o or_o cut_v it_o off_o the_o creature_n indeed_o will_v become_v silent_a and_o stiff_a but_o the_o pulsation_n or_o motion_n of_o the_o heart_n will_v not_o fail_v for_o all_o that_o nay_o he_o shall_v live_v so_o long_o till_o his_o strength_n fail_v by_o degree_n for_o want_n of_o food_n he_o be_v famish_v to_o death_n for_o he_o refuse_v meat_n in_o regard_n there_o be_v no_o animal_n spirit_n which_o can_v come_v to_o the_o stomach_n and_o increase_n hunger_n 6._o because_o that_o see_v the_o heart_n be_v form_v and_o perfect_v before_o the_o warehouse_n of_o the_o animal_n spirit_n the_o brain_n and_o prove_v conspicuous_a beat_v and_o be_v move_v before_o any_o the_o least_o foundation_n of_o the_o brain_n at_o any_o time_n appear_v as_o be_v apparent_a in_o a_o egg_n set_v under_o a_o hen_n or_o any_o other_o conception_n if_o you_o say_v that_o nevertheless_o in_o the_o egg_n or_o bubble_n certain_a delineament_n of_o the_o brain_n be_v in_o be_v though_o not_o to_o be_v discern_v by_o the_o eye_n i_o answer_v that_o they_o be_v not_o yet_o come_v to_o any_o such_o perfection_n as_o to_o operate_v whereas_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o heart_n both_o operate_v and_o be_v move_v before_o it_o can_v have_v any_o assistance_n from_o those_o rudiment_n of_o the_o brain_n 7._o because_o the_o animal_n spirit_n be_v generate_v out_o of_o the_o arterious_a blood_n which_o be_v generate_v by_o no_o other_o part_n beside_o the_o heart_n see_v then_o that_o they_o can_v be_v generate_v out_o of_o any_o other_o matter_n and_o that_o this_o matter_n can_v come_v to_o the_o brain_n but_o by_o the_o impulse_n of_o the_o heart_n wherein_o this_o matter_n be_v generate_v of_o necessity_n it_o follow_v that_o the_o heart_n be_v move_v of_o itself_o before_o there_o be_v any_o animal_n spirit_n in_o any_o other_o part_n and_o be_v the_o first_o that_o force_n to_o the_o brain_n matter_n adapt_v for_o the_o generation_n of_o those_o spirit_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o arterious_a blood_n perhaps_o it_o may_v be_v object_v that_o the_o heart_n be_v move_v at_o first_o by_o those_o animal_n spirit_n which_o be_v mix_v in_o the_o seed_n of_o the_o parent_n and_o from_o that_o time_n still_o be_v intermix_v with_o it_o which_o be_v but_o a_o frivolous_a evasion_n for_o the_o animal_n spirit_n concur_v indeed_o to_o the_o make_n of_o seed_n but_o lose_v its_o own_o nature_n and_o be_v mix_v ferment_v and_o concoct_v with_o the_o vital_a blood_n become_v one_o mass_n of_o another_o nature_n with_o it_o and_o so_o both_o together_o put_v on_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o seed_n wherein_o there_o be_v no_o long_o either_o animal_n spirit_n or_o arterious_a blood_n but_o that_o seed_n become_v a_o new_a body_n generate_v out_o of_o both_o be_v mix_v together_o and_o change_v by_o concoction_n which_o particular_o contain_v in_o itself_o neither_o animal_n nor_o sanguineous_a spirit_n but_o a_o new_a spirit_n potential_o viâ—…al_a arise_v out_o of_o the_o mixture_n and_o concoction_n of_o both_o which_o if_o at_o any_o time_n it_o be_v stir_v up_o in_o the_o womb_n and_o proceed_v from_o power_n to_o action_n will_v immediate_o enliven_v and_o form_n vessel_n and_o instrument_n that_o shall_v produce_v spirituous_a blood_n and_o animal_n spirit_n so_o that_o there_o be_v no_o animal_n spirit_n any_o long_o in_o the_o seed_n that_o be_v able_a to_o cause_v the_o first_o motion_n of_o the_o heart_n at_o the_o beginning_n for_o as_o no_o man_n in_o his_o wit_n will_v aver_v that_o there_o be_v any_o blood_n real_o in_o a_o bone_n though_o the_o blood_n as_o a_o necessary_a matter_n concur_v to_o its_o make_a nutrition_n and_o growth_n so_o no_o man_n will_v say_v of_o the_o seed_n that_o there_o be_v in_o it_o either_o animal_n spirit_n or_o blood_n though_o both_o concur_v to_o its_o composition_n for_o as_o in_o the_o generation_n of_o bone_n the_o blood_n concur_v with_o the_o animal_n spirit_n lose_v altogether_o its_o sanguineous_a nature_n become_v bone_n and_o be_v no_o long_a blood_n as_o the_o spirit_n be_v no_o long_a spirit_n as_o it_o be_v before_o so_o likewise_o in_o the_o make_n of_o seed_n the_o animal_n spirit_n and_o blood_n remain_v no_o long_o what_o they_o be_v before_o whence_o it_o can_v be_v say_v that_o animal_n spirit_n remain_v in_o the_o seed_n that_o shall_v be_v able_a to_o begin_v the_o first_o motion_n of_o the_o heart_n 8._o because_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o animal_n spirit_n do_v not_o proceed_v from_o the_o brain_n but_o altogether_o from_o the_o heart_n and_o this_o motion_n of_o the_o heart_n cease_v all_o animal_n motion_n cease_v as_o be_v apparent_a when_o wound_n penetrate_v the_o ventricles_n of_o the_o heart_n for_o that_o the_o blood_n not_o be_v force_v into_o the_o great_a artery_n and_o the_o heart_n but_o flow_v out_o through_o the_o wound_n of_o the_o ventricles_n present_o at_o the_o very_a same_o instant_n the_o brain_n rest_v and_o the_o animal_n spirit_n be_v no_o long_o send_v through_o the_o nerve_n to_o the_o move_a part_n neither_o be_v they_o move_v in_o the_o brain_n which_o be_v the_o reason_n that_o a_o man_n so_o wound_v fall_v of_o a_o sudden_a deprive_v of_o all_o his_o principal_a faculty_n and_o of_o all_o sense_n and_o motion_n the_o same_o appear_v in_o convulsion_n and_o fit_n of_o the_o mother_n affect_v the_o heart_n and_o such_o like_a distemper_n in_o which_o frequent_o the_o noxious_a vapour_n and_o humour_n reach_v no_o far_o than_o the_o heart_n but_o not_o as_o yet_o to_o the_o brain_n and_o so_o the_o heart_n cease_v to_o beat_v the_o brain_n remain_v unendamage_v which_o nevertheless_o upon_o the_o cease_n of_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o heart_n present_o cease_v to_o be_v move_v nor_o do_v it_o begin_v to_o move_v again_o till_o first_o the_o heart_n begin_v to_o move_v but_o most_o manifest_o of_o all_o do_v this_o appear_v in_o wound_n of_o the_o head_n that_o take_v away_o some_o part_n of_o the_o scull_n and_o the_o brain_n itself_o as_o we_o have_v see_v in_o the_o camp_n for_o if_o the_o patient_a fall_n into_o a_o convulsion_n present_o we_o see_v the_o motion_n of_o the_o heart_n cease_v but_o if_o the_o heart_n begin_v again_o to_o beat_v which_o be_v easy_o perceive_v by_o the_o patient_n pulse_n not_o before_o but_o present_o after_o some_o pulse_n the_o heart_n begin_v by_o little_a and_o little_a again_o to_o be_v move_v and_o after_o the_o brain_n by_o degree_n all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o member_n be_v move_v these_o be_v all_o certain_a sign_n that_o the_o heart_n be_v not_o move_v by_o the_o animal_n spirit_n thrust_v forward_o into_o it_o from_o the_o brain_n but_o that_o the_o brain_n and_o by_o mean_n of_o that_o the_o animal_n spirit_n be_v move_v by_o the_o blood_n send_v upward_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n i_o will_v not_o deny_v but_o that_o by_o reason_n of_o certain_a nerve_n scarce_o discernible_a descend_v towards_o the_o basis_n of_o the_o heart_n the_o orifice_n of_o it_o be_v somewhat_o less_o sometime_o more_o loosen_v or_o contract_v as_o in_o the_o passion_n of_o the_o mind_n and_o for_o this_o reason_n that_o the_o blood_n in_o the_o ventricles_n be_v sometime_o more_o difficult_o sometime_o more_o easy_o expel_v according_a to_o the_o various_a determination_n of_o the_o animal_n spirit_n to_o those_o orifice_n nevertheless_o the_o continual_a motion_n of_o the_o heart_n do_v not_o proceed_v from_o thence_o though_o this_o be_v not_o the_o cause_n of_o any_o impediment_n to_o hinder_v from_o perform_v its_o motion_n free_o and_o equal_o as_o in_o the_o respiratory_n motion_n of_o the_o breast_n sometime_o impediment_n arise_v from_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o larynx_n too_o much_o contract_v by_o the_o help_n of_o the_o animal_n spirit_n flow_v through_o the_o nerve_n though_o those_o muscle_n be_v no_o cause_n of_o respiration_n and_o thus_o i_o have_v
other_o because_o the_o several_a sense_n be_v move_v but_o by_o one_o object_n only_o as_o the_o sight_n by_o the_o visible_a object_n and_o feel_v by_o the_o object_n of_o feel_v etc._n etc._n if_o therefore_o the_o brain_n be_v endue_v with_o any_o one_o sense_n or_o motion_n the_o soul_n can_v not_o by_o mean_n of_o that_o organ_n make_v a_o true_a judgement_n of_o any_o sense_n or_o motion_n and_o therefore_o be_v frame_v void_a of_o sense_n and_o animal_n motion_n it_o be_v neither_o in_o its_o own_o substance_n endue_v with_o any_o nerve_n though_o it_o contain_v some_o certain_a fiber_n but_o so_o small_a as_o hardly_o to_o be_v discern_v without_o the_o help_n of_o a_o microscope_n and_o which_o be_v the_o original_n of_o the_o nerve_n and_o be_v form_v and_o compose_v of_o they_o be_v weave_v together_o and_o from_o their_o oblong_a marrow_n give_v birth_n to_o all_o the_o nerve_n hence_o also_o galen_n say_v that_o the_o brain_n be_v make_v not_o to_o feel_v but_o to_o confer_v the_o faculty_n of_o feel_v for_o which_o reason_n he_o call_v it_o the_o organ_n that_o have_v no_o feel_v xxi_o the_o brain_n proper_o take_v division_n be_v divide_v into_o the_o right_n and_o left_a region_n the_o scythe-like_a duplicature_n of_o the_o hard_a meninx_n go_v between_o which_o division_n extend_v itself_o however_o no_o far_a than_o the_o brawny_a body_n but_o be_v take_v for_o the_o whole_a bowel_v which_o be_v include_v in_o the_o cranium_fw-la it_o be_v divide_v into_o the_o brain_n and_o little_a brain_n as_o be_v separate_v for_o the_o great_a part_n by_o the_o intercession_n of_o the_o hard_a meninx_n xxii_o that_o the_o brain_n be_v move_v motion_n be_v a_o thing_n not_o to_o be_v question_v as_o be_v obvious_a to_o inspection_n but_o concern_v this_o motion_n there_o be_v great_a dispute_n among_o anatomist_n whether_o it_o be_v move_v by_o its_o own_o proper_a motion_n not_o animal_n but_o natural_a or_o else_o whether_o by_o another_o mover_n laurentius_n picolhomini_n and_o bauhinus_n maintain_v the_o first_o and_o endeavour_v to_o confirm_v it_o by_o several_a specious_a reason_n of_o the_o latter_a opinion_n be_v fallopius_n vesalius_n and_o other_o with_o who_o we_o likewise_o concur_v for_o the_o brain_n be_v immovable_a of_o itself_o but_o be_v continual_o move_v by_o another_o by_o accident_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o heart_n and_o that_o not_o by_o any_o animal_n motion_n but_o by_o the_o natural_a motion_n of_o systole_n and_o diastole_n and_o follow_v exact_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o artery_n for_o the_o boil_a arterious_a blood_n be_v force_v out_o of_o the_o heart_n through_o the_o artery_n into_o its_o substance_n it_o be_v present_o dilate_v and_o when_o the_o same_o blood_n be_v once_o cool_v in_o its_o substance_n it_o fall_v again_o this_o motion_n be_v apparent_a in_o wound_n of_o the_o head_n where_o i_o have_v observe_v it_o several_a time_n at_o what_o time_n the_o substance_n of_o the_o brain_n after_o take_v away_o the_o bone_n and_o meninx_n be_v easy_o conspicuous_a for_o then_o as_o the_o pulse_n in_o the_o wrist_n be_v to_o be_v perceive_v quick_a or_o slow_a after_o the_o same_o manner_n be_v the_o motion_n of_o the_o brain_n to_o be_v discern_v and_o its_o motion_n upon_o the_o fail_n of_o the_o pulse_n in_o the_o wrist_n in_o a_o fit_a cease_v at_o the_o same_o time_n as_o also_o do_v the_o animal_n motion_n of_o all_o the_o part_n and_o when_o the_o patient_n come_v to_o himself_o with_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o pulse_n the_o motion_n also_o of_o the_o brain_n return_v and_o answer_v altogether_o to_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o heart_n which_o be_v a_o certain_a sign_n that_o the_o brain_n be_v not_o move_v by_o its_o self_n but_o accidental_o by_o the_o heart_n and_o that_o its_o animal_n spirit_n flow_v into_o the_o marrow_n and_o nerve_n mere_o by_o the_o impulse_n of_o the_o heart_n moreover_o if_o the_o brain_n be_v move_v by_o the_o animal_n spirit_n flow_v into_o the_o heart_n out_o of_o the_o brain_n than_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o brain_n must_v precede_v and_o cause_v that_o motion_n but_o if_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o heart_n precede_v that_o motion_n of_o the_o brain_n than_o it_o can_v be_v that_o the_o first_o motion_n of_o the_o heart_n shall_v be_v produce_v by_o the_o animal_n spirit_n flow_v in_o after_o the_o first_o motion_n of_o the_o heart_n last_o that_o the_o head_n can_v be_v movable_a of_o itself_o reason_n itself_o teach_v we_o see_v that_o to_o the_o work_n of_o dilatation_n and_o contraction_n be_v require_v muscle_n or_o at_o least_o fiber_n so_o strong_a as_o to_o contract_v themselves_o both_o which_o it_o want_v and_o thus_o it_o appear_v that_o the_o brain_n be_v not_o move_v of_o itself_o but_o by_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o heart_n but_o here_o arise_v another_o question_n whether_o this_o motion_n of_o the_o heart_n happen_v at_o the_o same_o time_n and_o instant_n with_o a_o equal_a motion_n columbus_n believe_v that_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o brain_n keep_v exact_a time_n with_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o heart_n and_o that_o both_o part_n swell_v and_o fall_v exact_o together_o which_o if_o columbus_n have_v say_v concern_v the_o motion_n of_o the_o brain_n and_o artery_n than_o he_o have_v speak_v true_a but_o as_o to_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o heart_n it_o can_v be_v true_a for_o when_o the_o heart_n be_v contract_v and_o fall_v then_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o blood_n impetuous_o force_v into_o they_o the_o artery_n swell_v and_o as_o they_o swell_v the_o brain_n be_v dilate_v therefore_o it_o be_v dilate_v at_o the_o same_o moment_n with_o the_o artery_n when_o the_o heart_n fall_v and_o fall_v when_o the_o heart_n be_v dilate_v hence_o riolanus_n more_o true_o judge_n that_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o brain_n be_v contrary_a to_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o heart_n so_o that_o when_o the_o brain_n be_v compress_v by_o systole_n the_o heart_n be_v elevate_v by_o diastole_n xxiii_o hence_o it_o be_v evident_a how_o motion_n strange_o fernelius_n be_v out_o of_o the_o way_n who_o consent_v with_o galen_n aver_v that_o the_o body_n of_o the_o brain_n be_v move_v of_o itself_o and_o of_o its_o own_o accord_n with_o a_o constant_a agitation_n of_o the_o same_o opinion_n be_v also_o vesalius_n fallopius_n bauhinus_n riolanus_n sennertus_n plempius_n and_o other_o but_o andreas_n laurentius_n observe_v a_o mean_a between_o both_o these_o opinion_n for_o he_o say_v the_o heart_n be_v move_v partly_o of_o its_o own_o motion_n and_o partly_o by_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o artery_n highmore_n will_v not_o allow_v the_o brain_n any_o motion_n at_o all_o either_o accidental_a or_o proper_a and_o assert_n that_o that_o same_o motion_n which_o be_v see_v and_o feel_v upon_o take_v off_o the_o cranium_fw-la be_v a_o motion_n of_o the_o membrane_n happen_v by_o accident_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o artery_n insert_v into_o they_o for_o proof_n of_o which_o he_o allege_v that_o the_o spinal_a marrow_n be_v immovable_a and_o have_v no_o pulse_n at_o all_o but_o have_v he_o see_v so_o many_o wound_n of_o the_o brain_n after_o take_v away_o part_n of_o the_o substance_n itself_o as_o plempius_n hildan_n and_o myself_o have_v do_v and_o observe_v the_o motion_n of_o the_o brain_n lay_v bare_a he_o will_v ready_o subscribe_v to_o my_o opinion_n for_o the_o immobility_n of_o the_o marrow_n extend_v in_o length_n prove_v nothing_o in_o regard_n the_o brain_n may_v beat_v or_o be_v move_v and_o the_o spirit_n thrust_v forward_o out_o of_o it_o into_o the_o marrow_n though_o the_o marrow_n be_v not_o manifest_o move_v perhaps_o as_o one_o wave_n push_v forward_o another_o so_o the_o spirit_n be_v push_v forward_o through_o that_o into_o the_o nerve_n as_o we_o find_v the_o like_a to_o happen_v in_o the_o vein_n through_o which_o the_o blood_n be_v move_v and_o pass_v without_o their_o pulsation_n whereas_o it_o flow_v into_o they_o through_o the_o pulsation_n of_o the_o artery_n and_o the_o pulsation_n of_o the_o artery_n cease_v it_o cease_v to_o be_v move_v which_o be_v many_o time_n observe_v in_o let_v blood_n in_o the_o arm_n when_o the_o ligature_n bind_v the_o artery_n too_o hard_o or_o that_o the_o patient_a faâ—…ls_n into_o a_o fit_a for_o the_o pulse_n of_o the_o artery_n of_o the_o arm_n cease_v nothing_o of_o blood_n will_v flow_v out_o at_o the_o incision_n make_v in_o the_o vein_n but_o upon_o untie_v the_o ligature_n or_o upon_o the_o patient_n be_v come_v to_o himself_o again_o and_o the_o artery_n consequent_o beat_v again_o the_o blood_n flow_v forth_o again_o and_o in_o this_o manner_n the_o spirit_n may_v be_v move_v out_o of_o the_o brain_n through_o the_o marrow_n without_o any_o manifest_a motion_n of_o the_o marrow_n beside_o who_o know_v but_o
these_o shall_v breed_v confusion_n we_o shall_v only_o insist_v upon_o three_o of_o those_o branch_n the_o first_o of_o these_o be_v carry_v to_o the_o cawl_n the_o bottom_n of_o the_o stomach_n the_o tunicle_n of_o the_o liver_n and_o spleen_n the_o substance_n itself_o of_o the_o spleen_n and_o the_o colon-gut_n which_o as_o it_o be_v think_v occasion_n hoarseness_n after_o a_o tedious_a cholic_a the_o second_o tend_v to_o the_o spleen_n which_o exagitate_v the_o stomach_n by_o consent_n in_o nephritic_n pain_n cause_n vomit_v the_o three_o and_o large_a proceed_v to_o the_o mesentery_n the_o gut_n the_o bladder_n and_o of_o the_o womb._n pair_n xxxii_o now_o why_o the_o bowel_n receive_v their_o nerve_n from_o the_o six_o pair_n and_o not_o from_o the_o vertebral_n pith_n bauhinus_n explain_v out_o of_o galen_n because_o that_o not_o have_v any_o voluntary_a motion_n they_o do_v not_o require_v the_o hard_a nerve_n proceed_v from_o the_o spinal_a pith_n but_o lest_o they_o shall_v be_v altogether_o void_a of_o sense_n and_o some_o slight_a motion_n and_o lest_o they_o shall_v be_v destitute_a of_o animal_n spirit_n necessary_a for_o nourishment_n they_o require_v only_o the_o soft_a nerve_n such_o as_o proceed_v from_o the_o pith_n while_o it_o be_v yet_o in_o the_o brain_n xxxiii_o the_o seven_o pair_n move_v tongue_n the_o tongue_n much_o hard_a than_o the_o rest_n arise_v with_o various_a head_n soon_o unite_v in_o the_o hinder_a part_n of_o the_o head_n from_o the_o pith_n ready_a to_o fall_v into_o the_o spine_n and_o through_o a_o oblique_a and_o proper_a hole_n bore_v through_o in_o the_o hinder_a part_n of_o the_o head_n issue_v forth_o of_o the_o cranium_fw-la and_o for_o preservation_n sake_n be_v tie_v to_o the_o six_o pair_n with_o very_o strong_a membrane_n but_o not_o intermix_v then_o again_o be_v separate_v the_o great_a part_n of_o it_o go_v to_o the_o tongue_n to_o all_o who_o muscle_n it_o impart_v branch_n for_o motion_n but_o the_o lesser_a portion_n of_o it_o proceed_v to_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o hyois_n and_o larynx_n and_o those_o which_o rise_v from_o the_o stytoide_n appendix_n some_o think_v the_o substance_n and_o composition_n composition_n of_o the_o say_a nerve_n within_o the_o brain_n proceed_v from_o the_o pith_n to_o be_v quite_o different_a from_o that_o of_o other_o nerve_n when_o ocular_a inspection_n teach_v we_o that_o they_o consist_v in_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o other_o nerve_n of_o several_a string_n bind_v together_o with_o a_o strong_a membrane_n and_o as_o it_o be_v unite_v into_o one_o and_o differ_v nothing_o from_o other_o nerve_n but_o only_o that_o they_o be_v soft_a chap._n ix_o of_o the_o order_n to_o be_v observe_v in_o show_v the_o part_n of_o the_o brain_n in_o the_o foresay_a dissection_n and_o of_o another_o manner_n of_o dissection_n i._o according_a to_o the_o method_n of_o dissection_n already_o mention_v the_o thick_a and_o thin_a meninx_n be_v first_o of_o all_o to_o be_v demonstrate_v with_o the_o four_o hollowness_n of_o the_o hard_a meninx_n the_o division_n of_o the_o brain_n the_o scythe_n or_o falx_n interpose_v between_o with_o the_o fence_n continuous_a to_o it_o which_o separate_v the_o cerebel_n from_o the_o brain_n as_o also_o the_o brawny_a body_n that_o lie_v under_o it_o thâ—…nce_o the_o upper_a part_n of_o the_o brain_n be_v take_v away_o the_o two_o upper_a ventricles_n be_v to_o be_v show_v the_o lucid_a fence_n the_o choroid_fw-fr fold_n the_o channel_n of_o the_o phlegm_n to_o the_o nostril_n and_o the_o fornix_n then_o the_o three_o ventricle_n and_o in_o that_o the_o choroid_fw-fr fold_n the_o middle_a hole_n reach_v to_o the_o funnel_n the_o plighted_a little_a hillock_n with_o the_o hole_n of_o the_o anus_fw-la reach_v to_o the_o four_o ventricle_n the_o vein_n that_o run_v through_o the_o fold_n discharge_v itself_o through_o the_o four_o hollowness_n into_o the_o wide_a hollowness_n also_o the_o pineal_a kernal_a the_o buttock_n and_o stone_n afterward_o the_o cerebel_n with_o its_o membrane_n and_o process_n and_o that_o be_v take_v away_o the_o four_o ventricle_n and_o the_o long_a pith._n last_o the_o brain_n be_v raise_v up_o before_o show_v the_o mamillary_n process_n the_o wonderful_a net_n the_o spit_o kernel_n the_o funnel_n with_o the_o pair_n of_o nerve_n proceed_v from_o the_o pith_n within_o the_o skull_n ii_o if_o any_o one_o have_v a_o desire_n to_o observe_v another_o method_n of_o demonstration_n it_o may_v be_v do_v after_o this_o manner_n first_o show_v the_o meninx_n above_o the_o division_n of_o the_o brain_n the_o scythe_n together_o with_o the_o hollowness_n and_o the_o brawny_a body_n then_o the_o brain_n be_v raise_v up_o before_o show_v the_o mamillary_n process_n the_o optic_a nerve_n the_o nerve_n that_o move_v the_o eye_n the_o wonderful_a net_n and_o the_o spit_o kernel_n then_o the_o brain_n be_v raise_v up_o on_o the_o side_n the_o other_o pair_n of_o the_o nerve_n be_v to_o be_v show_v and_o with_o the_o same_o labour_n the_o brain_n together_o with_o the_o cerebel_n and_o long_a pith_n be_v to_o be_v take_v out_o of_o the_o skull_n and_o turn_v then_o the_o remain_a part_n of_o the_o demonstration_n be_v to_o be_v complete_v from_o the_o low_a part_n and_o first_o the_o pith_n be_v raise_v up_o the_o four_o ventricle_n be_v to_o be_v show_v and_o then_o the_o cerebel_n with_o its_o process_n after_o that_o the_o wonderful_a net_n with_o the_o funnel_n and_o so_o dissect_v down_o to_o the_o funnel_n the_o three_o or_o middle_a ventricle_n be_v to_o be_v show_v where_o you_o be_v to_o search_v for_o the_o furrow_a hillock_n the_o buttock_n the_o stone_n the_o pineal_a kernel_n the_o hole_n of_o the_o anus_fw-la and_o the_o fold_n of_o the_o artery_n from_o hence_o you_o must_v proceed_v to_o the_o two_o upper_a ventricles_n where_o you_o must_v seek_v out_o the_o choroid_fw-fr fold_n together_o with_o the_o lucid_a fence_n and_o the_o channel_n convey_v the_o phlegm_n and_o hospital_n to_o the_o papillary_a process_n however_o observe_v by_o the_o way_n that_o this_o method_n of_o dissection_n be_v perform_v with_o better_a success_n in_o the_o brain_n of_o sheep_n and_o calf_n than_o of_o man_n by_o reason_n of_o its_o extraordinary_a bulk_n for_o unless_o it_o be_v very_o new_a all_o the_o part_n fall_v by_o reason_n of_o their_o flaccidity_n so_o that_o nothing_o can_v be_v convenient_o demonstrate_v another_o method_n of_o dissect_v the_o brain_n but_o very_o laborious_a the_o invention_n of_o constantine_n varolius_n which_o bauhinus_n describe_v l._n 3._o theat_v anat._n c._n 28._o and_o another_o method_n between_o both_o of_o francis_z silvius_z describe_v by_o bartholine_n l._n 3._o anat._n reformat_fw-la c._n 6._o to_o which_o i_o refer_v the_o reader_n chap._n x._o of_o the_o function_n of_o the_o brain_n after_o demonstration_n of_o the_o brain_n and_o all_o its_o part_n it_o remain_v that_o we_o speak_v in_o brief_a concern_v the_o office_n or_o function_n action_n and_o use_v of_o so_o considerable_a a_o bowel_v i._o from_o the_o soundness_n of_o the_o brain_n it_o be_v confess_v by_o all_o that_o the_o soundness_n of_o all_o the_o animal_n action_n proceed_v it_o be_v grant_v that_o those_o organ_n in_o the_o body_n by_o which_o those_o action_n be_v to_o be_v perform_v be_v well_o constitute_v though_o let_v they_o be_v never_o so_o well_o dispose_v no_o animal_n action_n can_v be_v due_o and_o right_o perform_v if_o the_o brain_n be_v amiss_o ii_o now_o because_o the_o animal_n action_n be_v or_o may_v be_v perform_v not_o only_o by_o the_o brain_n alone_o but_o also_o by_o the_o rational_a soul_n hence_o many_o be_v persuade_v that_o the_o seat_n of_o the_o soul_n be_v to_o be_v assign_v to_o that_o part_n from_o whence_o the_o animal_n action_n proceed_v that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o brain_n in_o general_n according_a to_o the_o arabian_n and_o moschio_n or_o as_o other_o believe_v some_o particular_a part_n of_o it_o thus_o hierophilus_n seat_v it_o at_o the_o bottom_n xenophon_n in_o the_o top_n of_o the_o head_n erasistratus_n in_o the_o membrane_n from_o which_o opinion_n however_o many_o of_o the_o modern_a philosopher_n vary_v who_o assign_v for_o its_o seat_n the_o small_a particle_n of_o the_o brain_n in_o the_o three_o or_o middle_a ventricle_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o pineal_a kernel_n wherein_o they_o endeavour_v by_o many_o probable_a argument_n and_o conjecture_n to_o prove_v the_o residence_n of_o the_o soul_n and_o the_o action_n of_o common_a sense_n to_o be_v perform_v this_o last_o opinion_n much_o displease_v other_o and_o more_o especial_o seem_v very_o hard_a to_o many_o divine_n who_o can_v apprehend_v neither_o will_v suffer_v themselves_o to_o be_v persuade_v that_o so_o small_a and_o narrow_a a_o domicile_a aught_o to_o be_v think_v sufficient_a for_o a_o incorporeal_a soul_n
infuse_v by_o god_n and_o govern_v all_o the_o animal_n action_n of_o the_o whole_a body_n and_o yet_o be_v able_a to_o perceive_v all_o those_o thing_n which_o be_v do_v in_o the_o extreme_a part_n in_o the_o least_o space_n of_o a_o moment_n even_o in_o the_o very_a point_n of_o time_n they_o be_v act_v moreover_o they_o do_v not_o believe_v the_o seat_n of_o the_o rational_a soul_n to_o be_v so_o small_a in_o man_n and_o yet_o in_o brute_n which_o be_v destitute_a of_o that_o soul_n to_o be_v three_o time_n as_o big_a furthermore_o they_o can_v apprehend_v why_o the_o seat_n of_o the_o soul_n shall_v not_o be_v ascribe_v as_o well_o to_o the_o heart_n as_o to_o the_o brain_n see_v that_o all_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o animal_n spirit_n and_o the_o brain_n itself_o proceed_v from_o the_o heart_n which_o when_o it_o cease_v to_o beat_v all_o the_o animal_n action_n fail_v as_o it_o happen_v in_o a_o syncope_n and_o in_o wound_n of_o the_o ventricles_n of_o the_o heart_n concern_v this_o matter_n in_o our_o age_n sharp_a and_o furious_a have_v be_v the_o contest_v on_o both_o side_n as_o if_o they_o be_v contend_v for_o the_o safety_n of_o their_o country_n and_o daily_o most_o terrible_a paper-dispute_n arise_v eager_a indeed_o and_o vehement_a but_o vain_a and_o frivolous_a by_o which_o the_o mind_n of_o young_a people_n be_v more_o disturb_v than_o teach_v but_o set_v aside_o these_o unprofitable_a contest_v let_v we_o inquire_v into_o the_o more_o sensible_a action_n of_o the_o brain_n itself_o iii_o aristotle_n teach_v we_o that_o the_o office_n of_o brain_n the_o brain_n be_v to_o temper_v the_o heat_n of_o the_o heart_n which_o opinion_n though_o most_o reject_v spigelius_n nevertheless_o endeavour_v to_o assert_v it_o for_o rational_a galen_n attribute_n to_o the_o brain_n the_o office_n of_o generate_a and_o make_v animal_n spirit_n with_o who_o most_o of_o the_o modern_a philosopher_n agree_v for_o this_o be_v most_o certain_a that_o the_o animal_n action_n be_v not_o at_o the_o first_o hand_n perform_v by_o the_o brain_n itself_o but_o by_o the_o animal_n spirit_n make_v in_o the_o brain_n by_o mean_n of_o which_o the_o soul_n in_o well_o dispose_v organ_n execute_v its_o action_n and_o so_o the_o brain_n be_v the_o instrument_n which_o generate_v those_o spirit_n these_o spirit_n zabarel_n argenterius_n helmont_n deusingius_n and_o some_o other_o as_o well_o physician_n as_o philosopher_n confound_v with_o the_o vital_a spirit_n and_o affirm_v that_o they_o differ_v from_o they_o not_o in_o specie_fw-la but_o only_o in_o certain_a accident_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v that_o spigelius_n say_v not_o that_o there_o be_v here_o a_o certain_a mutation_n of_o the_o vital_a spirit_n which_o destroy_v their_o whole_a nature_n but_o only_o a_o certain_a alteration_n of_o the_o temperament_n eâ—…t_n agree_v with_o spigelius_n and_o support_v his_o opinion_n with_o these_o three_o argument_n 1._o the_o birth_n both_o feel_v and_o be_v move_v in_o the_o womb_n without_o the_o aid_n of_o any_o animal_n spirit_n in_o regard_n that_o no_o maternal_a nerve_n run_v to_o the_o birth_n 2._o a_o most_o subtle_a spirit_n can_v be_v make_v in_o a_o cold_a brain_n and_o full_a of_o mucous_a filth_n for_o cold_a stupefy_v the_o spiriâ—…s_n and_o hinder_v their_o action_n 3._o the_o nerve_n themselves_o derive_v their_o life_n and_o heaâ—…_n from_o the_o artery_n which_o be_v conspicuous_o diffuse_v through_o they_o to_o these_o argument_n other_o add_v one_o more_o that_o the_o most_o subtle_a spirit_n never_o descend_v to_o the_o low_a part_n but_o always_o tend_v upward_o and_o exhale_v and_o hence_o although_o there_o shall_v be_v allow_v any_o animal_n spirit_n to_o be_v so_o subtle_a they_o will_v never_o descend_v into_o the_o nerve_n but_o will_v always_o fly_v upward_o through_o the_o pore_n but_o though_o these_o thing_n seem_v specious_a enough_o at_o a_o distance_n yet_o they_o neither_o prove_v nor_o confirm_v the_o say_a sentence_n to_o the_o first_o i_o answer_v that_o the_o birth_n in_o the_o womb_n be_v neither_o move_v with_o a_o animal_n motion_n nor_o feel_v until_o the_o first_o delineament_n of_o the_o brain_n and_o nerve_n be_v arrive_v and_o increase_v to_o such_o a_o bulk_n firmness_n and_o perfection_n that_o the_o brain_n may_v be_v able_a to_o generate_v animal_n spirit_n sufficient_a and_o that_o those_o spirit_n may_v be_v convenient_o convey_v to_o the_o sensitive_a and_o move_a part_n and_o because_o it_o require_v some_o month_n to_o attain_v that_o perfection_n therefore_o the_o birth_n do_v not_o move_v itself_o until_o the_o woman_n have_v go_v out_o half_a her_o time_n that_o be_v about_o the_o four_o month_n and_o a_o half_a for_o what_o spirit_n be_v generate_v before_o that_o time_n be_v very_o few_o and_o weak_a and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o part_n themselves_o of_o the_o body_n unapt_a for_o motion_n or_o sense_n nor_o do_v the_o motion_n of_o the_o birth_n proceed_v nor_o be_v it_o perform_v by_o the_o spirit_n or_o maternal_a nerve_n run_v to_o it_o of_o which_o there_o be_v none_o that_o enter_v the_o birth_n but_o by_o the_o spirit_n and_o nerve_n generate_v in_o itself_o to_o the_o second_o i_o say_v that_o there_o be_v no_o considerable_a magnitude_n require_v for_o the_o make_n of_o animal_n spirit_n but_o rather_o a_o mediocrity_n of_o heat_n such_o as_o be_v sufficient_a in_o the_o brain_n though_o it_o be_v much_o less_o than_o in_o the_o other_o part_n and_o there_o be_v a_o necessity_n for_o that_o lesser_a heat_n which_o they_o call_v cold_a to_o assuage_v the_o heat_n of_o the_o arterious_a blood_n and_o in_o some_o measure_n to_o thicken_v its_o volatile_a sulphurous_a spirit_n that_o so_o the_o animal_n spirit_n may_v separate_v itself_o more_o pure_a from_o the_o salt_n particle_n and_o may_v flow_v into_o the_o nerve_n no_o long_o beset_v with_o superfluity_n of_o viscous_a vapour_n moreover_o it_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v that_o although_o the_o brain_n be_v say_v to_o be_v cold_a than_o other_o part_n yet_o that_o it_o be_v not_o absolute_o cold_a only_o that_o the_o temper_n of_o it_o be_v less_o hot_a than_o of_o many_o other_o part_n and_o that_o the_o proper_a confirmation_n of_o it_o be_v such_o as_o be_v most_o fit_a for_o the_o generation_n of_o spirit_n last_o the_o natural_a temper_n of_o the_o brain_n incline_v to_o cold_a be_v not_o such_o as_o stupefy_v the_o spirit_n nor_o render_v they_o unapâ—…_n to_o perform_v their_o action_n in_o the_o part_n but_o its_o preternatural_a cold_a temper_n exclude_v the_o blood_n and_o natural_a heat_n by_o a_o too_o close_a constriction_n of_o the_o pore_n be_v the_o cause_n that_o for_o want_n of_o convenient_a matter_n few_o spirit_n be_v generate_v therein_o and_o that_o those_o already_o generate_v with_o great_a difficulty_n and_o in_o small_a quantity_n flow_v through_o the_o straighten_v pore_n and_o nerve_n which_o be_v the_o reason_n that_o then_o the_o action_n fail_v by_o degree_n not_o because_o the_o action_n be_v stupefy_v as_o be_v vulgar_o believe_v but_o because_o very_o few_o be_v generate_v &_o flow_v into_o the_o part_n for_o the_o spirit_n endure_v no_o stupefaction_n for_o drowsiness_n be_v nothing_o else_o but_o a_o rest_n of_o the_o action_n in_o the_o sensory_a organ_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o scarcity_n of_o the_o animal_n spirit_n to_o the_o three_o i_o answer_v that_o although_o the_o brain_n and_o nerve_n be_v nourish_v with_o arterious_a blood_n it_o do_v not_o thence_o follow_v that_o the_o animal_n spirit_n generate_v in_o the_o brain_n be_v nothing_o different_a from_o the_o blood_n and_o vital_a spirit_n generate_v in_o the_o heart_n and_o carry_v through_o the_o artery_n for_o the_o nourishment_n of_o the_o part_n for_o this_o be_v as_o much_o as_o if_o a_o man_n shall_v say_v the_o stomach_n be_v nourish_v by_o the_o arterious_a blood_n generate_v out_o of_o the_o chylus_n therefore_o the_o chylus_n concoct_v therein_o be_v nothing_o different_a from_o the_o blood_n or_o thus_o the_o heart_n change_v the_o chylus_n into_o blood_n therefore_o the_o blood_n which_o be_v generate_v therein_o be_v nothing_o different_a from_o the_o chylus_n or_o thus_o the_o bread_n be_v turn_v into_o chylus_n and_o the_o chylus_n into_o blood_n therefore_o the_o bread_n differ_v nothing_o either_o from_o the_o chylus_n or_o the_o blood_n to_o the_o last_o i_o say_v that_o the_o animal_n spirit_n will_v easy_o exhale_v out_o of_o the_o brain_n and_o pith_n unless_o they_o be_v there_o withhold_v in_o their_o cool_a workhouse_n which_o hinder_v their_o sudden_a exhalation_n and_o will_v flow_v into_o the_o nerve_n which_o be_v of_o a_o firm_a substance_n and_o thus_o all_o chemical_a spirit_n be_v best_a keep_v close_o in_o cool_a vessel_n and_o hinder_v from_o exhaling_a moreover_o that_o they_o will_v not_o descend_v
axilla_n or_o ala_n the_o arm-hole_n cover_v with_o hair_n which_o hair_n prevent_v the_o skin_n from_o gall_v through_o the_o continual_a motion_n of_o the_o arm._n vi_o in_o this_o cavity_n under_o a_o little_a gland_n panicle_n lie_v conceal_v three_o considerable_a kernel_n join_v to_o the_o divarication_n of_o the_o vessel_n which_o be_v close_v together_o seem_v to_o make_v one_o these_o the_o ancient_a physician_n think_v to_o be_v emunctory_n of_o the_o heart_n vii_o the_o elbow_n in_o latin_a cubitus_fw-la elbow_n or_o ulna_fw-la by_o tully_n be_v call_v lacertus_fw-la and_o by_o the_o greek_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d viii_o the_o hand_n at_o the_o end_n be_v hand_n expanded_a be_v simple_o call_v manus_n be_v clutch_v pugnus_fw-la and_o the_o joint_n of_o the_o inner_a part_n of_o the_o finger_n be_v call_v internodia_n but_o be_v shut_v the_o protuberance_n of_o the_o joint_n be_v call_v conditi_fw-la the_o hand_n be_v divide_v into_o the_o wrist_n the_o space_n between_o the_o wrist_n and_o the_o finger_n ix_o the_o wrist_n in_o latin_a carpus_n wrist_n in_o the_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v next_o adjoin_v to_o the_o elbow_n consist_v of_o eight_o bone_n dispose_v in_o a_o double_a order_n which_o want_v their_o proper_a name_n x._o the_o space_n between_o the_o wrist_n carpium_fw-la call_v meta_fw-la carpium_fw-la consist_v of_o four_o bone_n connex_v with_o a_o close_a and_o strong_a joint_n xi_o the_o inner_a part_n compose_v the_o palma_n hollow_a of_o the_o hand_n in_o latin_a vola_fw-la manus_fw-la or_o palma_n and_o the_o external_a part_n by_o the_o greek_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d by_o the_o latin_n be_v call_v dorsum_fw-la manus_fw-la or_o the_o back_n of_o the_o hand_n in_o the_o hollow_a of_o the_o hand_n several_a particular_n be_v to_o be_v take_v notice_n of_o chief_o the_o little_a mount_n in_o greek_a proper_o call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o the_o line_n xii_o the_o little_a mount_n be_v the_o mount_n more_o prominent_a and_o fleshy_a part_n of_o the_o hand_n the_o little_a mount_n under_o the_o thumb_n be_v call_v the_o mount_n of_o mars_n that_o next_o the_o forefinger_n the_o mount_n of_o jupiter_n that_o next_o the_o middle_a finger_n the_o mount_n of_o saturn_n that_o next_o the_o ring-finger_n the_o mount_n of_o the_o sun_n and_o that_o next_o the_o little-finger_n the_o mount_n of_o the_o moon_n xiii_o there_o be_v many_o and_o various_a line_n line_n in_o the_o hollow_a of_o the_o hand_n not_o the_o same_o nor_o alike_o in_o all_o man_n from_o whence_o they_o that_o study_v palmistry_n lean_v upon_o ridiculous_a and_o vain_a conjecture_n be_v wont_a to_o tell_v the_o fortune_n of_o many_o people_n prosperous_a matrimony_n long_a life_n numerous_a offspring_n riches_n and_o the_o like_a milk_v the_o purse_n of_o the_o credulous_a and_o deceive_a their_o expectation_n by_o these_o people_n there_o be_v chief_o observe_v fourteen_o line_n from_o the_o meeting_n intersection_n crookedness_n or_o straightness_n etc._n etc._n of_o which_o they_o gather_v their_o presage_n but_o three_o they_o look_v upon_o more_o considerable_a than_o all_o the_o rest_n the_o line_n of_o life_n the_o second_o run_v athwart_o through_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o hollow_a of_o the_o hand_n to_o the_o mount_n of_o the_o moon_n and_o call_v the_o liver-line_n and_o the_o three_o call_v the_o table-line_n or_o the_o line_n of_o venus_n fourteen_o the_o finger_n digiti_fw-la in_o the_o figure_n greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v five_o in_o number_n upon_o each_o hand_n differ_v in_o length_n and_o thickness_n the_o first_o which_o be_v the_o thick_a and_o equal_v all_o the_o rest_n for_o strength_n be_v call_v pollex_n or_o the_o thumb_n the_o second_o be_v the_o forefinger_n from_o the_o use_n call_v the_o index_n or_o demonstrator_n the_o pointer_n because_o it_o be_v use_v in_o the_o demonstration_n of_o thing_n the_o three_o or_o middle-finger_n be_v call_v impudicus_fw-la famosus_fw-la and_o obscoenus_fw-la the_o obsence_n and_o inâ—…amous_a because_o it_o be_v usual_o hold_v forth_o at_o man_n point_v at_o for_o infamy_n and_o in_o derision_n the_o four_o the_o ring-finger_n or_o annularis_fw-la and_o medice_fw-la the_o physitian's-finger_n because_o that_o person_n former_o admit_v doctor_n of_o physic_n be_v wont_a to_o wear_v a_o gold_n ring_n upon_o that_o finger_n the_o five_o call_v the_o little-finger_n in_o latin_a auricularis_fw-la or_o the_o ear-finger_n for_o that_o man_n general_o pick_v their_o ear_n with_o it_o every_o finger_n be_v furnish_v with_o three_o bone_n knit_v together_o with_o the_o gynglymus_n to_o which_o be_v join_v the_o sesamina_fw-la as_o to_o the_o length_n of_o the_o finger_n race_n and_o avicen_n notable_o observe_v that_o the_o shortness_n of_o the_o finger_n denote_v the_o smallness_n of_o the_o liver_n and_o consequent_o from_o the_o length_n of_o the_o finger_n the_o bigness_n of_o the_o liver_n whether_o it_o be_v true_a or_o no_o i_o have_v not_o try_v myself_o neither_o have_v i_o meet_v with_o any_o anatomist_n that_o confirm_v it_o however_o certain_a it_o be_v that_o avicen_n reject_v it_o as_o a_o uncertain_a observation_n xv._n at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o finger_n nail_n on_o the_o outside_n grow_v the_o nail_n by_o the_o greek_n call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d of_o which_o the_o hinder_v whitish_a part_n be_v call_v the_o root_n of_o the_o the_o white_a spot_n be_v call_v mendacia_fw-la or_o lie_v and_o the_o hide_a part_n under_o the_o nail_n cruptae_fw-la the_o nail_n be_v hard_a to_o defend_v the_o tender_a extremity_n of_o the_o finger_n which_o be_v endue_v with_o a_o most_o exact_a sense_n of_o feel_v and_o for_o the_o conveniency_n of_o scratch_v they_o be_v also_o flexible_a by_o nature_n to_o the_o end_n they_o may_v not_o easy_o be_v break_v and_o as_o to_o their_o shape_n they_o be_v somewhat_o convex_a they_o be_v transparent_a so_o that_o according_a to_o the_o colour_n of_o the_o flesh_n and_o the_o blood_n underneath_o they_o be_v either_o black_a and_o blue_n red_a pale_a yellow_a etc._n etc._n from_o which_o colour_n the_o physician_n make_v many_o conjecture_n of_o health_n or_o a_o bad_a constitution_n the_o skin_n grow_v about_o they_o on_o the_o outside_n under_o lie_v the_o tendon_n of_o the_o muscle_n for_o which_o reason_n because_o of_o the_o exquisite_a sense_n of_o the_o place_n upon_o any_o bruise_v the_o pain_n become_v terrible_a under_o the_o nail_n the_o whole_a arm_n together_o with_o the_o hand_n consist_v of_o cover_n membrane_n bone_n ligament_n muscle_n artery_n vein_n and_o nerve_n which_o be_v common_a to_o all_o the_o part_n of_o the_o body_n such_o be_v likewise_o the_o inner_a cover_n skin_n cuticle_n and_o fat_n the_o membrane_n be_v periostium_n membrane_n of_o the_o muscle_n and_o tendon_n etc._n etc._n the_o bone_n be_v many_o and_o various_a fastâ—…ed_v together_o with_o ligament_n of_o which_o see_v lib._n 9_o c._n 17._o etc._n etc._n the_o artery_n proceed_v from_o the_o axillary_a artery_n the_o bâ—…anchings_n forth_o of_o which_o be_v describe_v lib._n 6._o chap._n 3._o there_o be_v many_o vein_n in_o the_o hand_n and_o arm_n which_o meet_v however_o all_o together_o at_o the_o axillary_a vein_n and_o discharge_v their_o blood_n into_o it_o of_o these_o three_o be_v chief_o remarkable_a by_o peculiar_a name_n at_o the_o bend_v of_o the_o elbow_n the_o cephalic_a basilic_fw-mi and_o median_a which_o be_v often_o open_v in_o let_v blood_n moreover_o in_o the_o outer_a part_n of_o the_o extremity_n of_o the_o hand_n there_o be_v one_o between_o the_o middle_a and_o ring_n finger_n call_v by_o a_o private_a name_n salvatâ—…lla_n the_o open_n of_o which_o in_o melancholy_a distemper_n and_o quartan_a ague_n be_v very_o much_o commend_v especial_o in_o the_o lefthand_n but_o this_o be_v only_o a_o mere_a supposition_n ground_v upon_o nothing_o of_o reason_n of_o those_o that_o be_v ignorant_a of_o the_o circulation_n of_o the_o blood_n believe_v this_o vein_n more_o especial_o to_o discharge_v the_o melancholy_a blood_n of_o the_o spleen_n six_o pair_n of_o nerve_n enter_v the_o arm_n the_o production_n of_o which_o see_v lib._n 8._o c._n 3._o chap._n ii_o of_o the_o foot_n i._o the_o foot_n call_v in_o latin_a foot_n pes_fw-la in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v a_o organic_a part_n begin_v from_o the_o joint_n of_o the_o hip_n and_o extend_v to_o the_o extremity_n of_o the_o toe_n it_o be_v divide_v into_o the_o thigh_n leg_n and_o small_a foot_n the_o thigh_n femur_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d proceed_v thigh_n from_o the_o joint_n of_o the_o hip_n to_o the_o first_o lower_v joint_a which_o in_o the_o forepart_n be_v call_v the_o knee_n in_o the_o hinder-part_n the_o ham._n ii_o the_o inner_a part_n of_o the_o thigh_n be_v ischion_n call_v femur_n the_o outer_a protuberance_n
from_o the_o remote_a member_n of_o the_o body_n against_o the_o stream_n of_o the_o spirit_n to_o the_o brain_n to_o be_v there_o offer_v to_o the_o mind_n nevertheless_o gassâ—…ndus_n describe_v a_o single_a way_n by_o which_o he_o believe_v this_o return_n of_o the_o spirit_n to_o the_o brain_n may_v be_v effect_v for_o say_v he_o a_o nerve_n or_o little_a nerve_n can_v be_v touch_v but_o it_o must_v be_v compress_v nor_o can_v it_o be_v compress_v but_o the_o spirit_n contain_v must_v be_v provoke_v by_o distension_n and_o be_v stir_v it_o must_v push_v forward_o or_o rather_o repel_v the_o next_o to_o it_o and_o by_o the_o same_o reason_n the_o spirit_n come_v from_o the_o brain_n nor_o can_v that_o be_v repel_v but_o the_o whole_a series_n by_o reason_n of_o repletion_n and_o continuity_n be_v repel_v the_o spirit_n at_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o nerve_n fly_v back_o to_o the_o brain_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v that_o the_o faculty_n of_o sense_n residiâ—…g_v in_o the_o brain_n be_v move_v by_o this_o fly_a back_n and_o present_o perceive_v and_o apprehend_v the_o touch_n which_o be_v make_v and_o afterward_o he_o add_v that_o nothing_o be_v send_v but_o rather_o seem_v to_o be_v remitieâ—…_n and_o repel_v that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o spirit_n contain_v in_o the_o nerve_n neither_o do_v 〈◊〉_d appear_v that_o any_o thing_n else_o can_v touch_v the_o brain_n but_o after_o this_o manner_n the_o nerve_n be_v compress_v the_o spirit_n flow_v into_o it_o be_v by_o that_o pressure_n hinder_v from_o any_o far_a passage_n may_v be_v stop_v indeed_o but_o no_o way_n repel_v to_o the_o brain_n or_o any_o idea-carrying_a motion_n be_v make_v from_o thence_o to_o the_o brain_n because_o the_o continual_a pressure_n or_o impulsive_a motion_n of_o the_o brain_n itself_o be_v a_o obstacle_n to_o hinder_v the_o spirit_n from_o be_v so_o strong_o provoke_v towards_o the_o nerve_n or_o their_o end_n that_o no_o contrary_a motion_n can_v repel_v they_o to_o the_o brain_n and_o that_o so_o much_o the_o less_o for_o that_o grant_v a_o stop_a cause_n yet_o there_o be_v no_o other_o repel_v cause_n therefore_o it_o be_v with_o the_o nerve_n as_o with_o the_o artery_n for_o the_o artery_n be_v squeeze_v the_o blood_n be_v stop_v from_o pass_v but_o do_v not_o flow_v back_o to_o the_o heart_n because_o the_o pulsation_n drive_v it_o so_o strong_o from_o it_o that_o it_o can_v by_o any_o outward_a pressure_n return_v again_o through_o the_o artery_n to_o the_o heart_n and_o thus_o see_v the_o brain_n with_o the_o same_o force_n expel_v the_o spirit_n from_o it_o into_o the_o nerve_n and_o see_v also_o that_o when_o any_o contract_n be_v make_v in_o any_o of_o the_o remote_a part_n of_o the_o body_n it_o be_v perceive_v at_o the_o very_a same_o moment_n in_o the_o head_n and_o in_o regard_n so_o rapid_a a_o motion_n of_o the_o spirit_n from_o the_o foot_n to_o the_o head_n can_v be_v compâ—…ehended_v by_o thought_n neither_o by_o reason_n of_o repletion_n or_o continuity_n the_o spirit_n be_v prohibit_v far_o passes_z through_o the_o pressure_n of_o the_o nerve_n can_v those_o spirit_n which_o be_v at_o the_o original_a of_o the_o nerve_n fly_v back_o to_o the_o brain_n because_o of_o the_o propulsion_n aforesaid_a by_o which_o the_o brain_n by_o its_o own_o proper_a motion_n urge_v the_o spirit_n continual_o towards_o the_o nerve_n not_o permit_v any_o to_o fly_v back_o last_o see_v that_o by_o that_o stoppage_n of_o spirit_n no_o idea_n of_o feeling_n whether_o soft_a or_o hard_o etc._n etc._n can_v be_v carry_v to_o the_o brain_n from_o the_o thing_n feel_v and_o there_o be_v represent_v to_o the_o mind_n it_o be_v manifest_a that_o gassendus_n opinion_n be_v but_o a_o fiction_n xxi_o the_o latter_a opinion_n that_o nerve_n sensation_n be_v cause_v in_o the_o little_a fibres_n constitute_v the_o body_n of_o the_o nerve_n though_o more_o plausible_a yet_o it_o be_v hard_o to_o understand_v how_o in_o a_o moment_n of_o time_n the_o specific_a image_n of_o sensation_n can_v be_v carry_v from_o the_o thigh_n to_o the_o brain_n through_o the_o solid_a substance_n of_o little_a fibre_n and_o nerve_n to_o be_v there_o apprehend_v by_o the_o mind_n i_o know_v that_o some_o will_v make_v this_o out_o by_o the_o similitude_n of_o the_o string_n in_o a_o musical_a instrument_n which_o be_v touch_v at_o the_o low_a end_n will_v tremble_v at_o the_o same_o time_n at_o the_o top_n but_o in_o the_o body_n of_o man_n there_o be_v not_o so_o strong_a a_o tension_n of_o the_o nerve_n not_o that_o straightness_n of_o situation_n as_o in_o string_n peg_v up_o but_o a_o great_a laxity_n and_o contortedness_n and_o a_o manifold_a connexion_n every_o where_o with_o the_o part_n that_o such_o a_o continue_v tremble_v shall_v happen_v in_o the_o little_a fibres_fw-fr of_o the_o nerve_n which_o gassendus_fw-la observe_v where_o he_o say_v that_o it_o be_v not_o the_o spirit_n contain_v but_o the_o contain_v tunicle_n which_o by_o reason_n of_o its_o continuation_n and_o distension_n to_o the_o brain_n carry_v the_o affection_n thither_o but_o because_o the_o nerve_n be_v not_o extend_v in_o a_o straight_a line_n like_o the_o string_n of_o a_o lute_n but_o contort_a and_o relax_v they_o can_v repress_v the_o motion_n which_o be_v make_v at_o one_o end_v in_o the_o other_o extremity_n lewis_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr forge_v oppose_v these_o word_n of_o gassendus_fw-la prove_v indeed_o that_o the_o perception_n of_o sense_n be_v cause_v by_o the_o spirit_n flow_v from_o the_o part_n feel_v to_o the_o brain_n but_o do_v not_o sufficient_o convince_v we_o that_o this_o perception_n be_v cause_v by_o the_o motion_n communicate_v to_o the_o brain_n his_o whole_a argument_n rest_v upon_o the_o influx_n of_o the_o animal_n spirit_n into_o the_o little_a fibres_fw-fr of_o the_o nerve_n which_o be_v thereby_o keep_v continual_o stretch_v but_o that_o loose_a tension_n be_v not_o sufficient_a to_o enable_v a_o small_a nerve_n that_o have_v so_o many_o wind_n from_o the_o foot_n to_o the_o head_n and_o intervening_a connexion_n to_o extend_v its_o motion_n be_v light_o touch_v in_o the_o foot_n so_o sudden_o to_o the_o brain_n the_o noise_n of_o a_o gun_n do_v not_o present_o reach_v the_o ear_n through_o the_o air_n which_o be_v a_o yield_a body_n consequent_o there_o be_v a_o long_a space_n of_o time_n require_v in_o the_o solid_a body_n of_o a_o nerve_n pass_v through_o so_o many_o intricate_a and_o various_a turn_n and_o yet_o at_o the_o very_a individual_a point_n of_o time_n that_o the_o foot_n be_v touch_v the_o idea_n of_o the_o touch_n be_v feel_v in_o the_o brain_n so_o that_o the_o touch_n and_o the_o perception_n seem_v to_o be_v both_o at_o the_o same_o instant_a which_o can_v not_o be_v if_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o fibres_n be_v to_o extend_v itself_o to_o the_o brain_n before_o the_o touch_n can_v be_v perceive_v in_o the_o brain_n if_o it_o be_v object_v that_o this_o be_v do_v by_o the_o continuity_n of_o the_o nerve_n i_o answer_v that_o it_o may_v be_v do_v in_o hard_o extend_v thing_n but_o not_o in_o soft_a and_o languid_a thus_o if_o you_o set_v a_o stick_n twenty_o foot_n long_o to_o the_o ear_n and_o slight_o strike_v the_o other_o end_n the_o ear_n will_v present_o perceive_v the_o percussion_n but_o take_v the_o gut_n of_o any_o large_a beast_n and_o put_v it_o to_o the_o ear_n blow_v up_o with_o wind_n and_o hâ—…ld_v it_o to_o the_o ear_n and_o strike_v at_o the_o other_o end_n the_o motion_n shall_v never_o extend_v itself_o much_o above_o a_o span_n much_o less_o will_v it_o reach_v the_o end_n next_o the_o ear._n and_o so_o it_o be_v with_o any_o motion_n make_v in_o a_o soft_a languid_a and_o contort_a nerve_n at_o a_o distance_n from_o the_o head_n beside_o the_o nerve_n be_v compose_v of_o innumerable_a nerve_n so_o strong_o adhere_v together_o that_o they_o can_v be_v part_v asunder_o but_o by_o force_n now_o if_o any_o small_a fiber_n be_v move_v in_o the_o foot_n how_o shall_v that_o motion_n reach_v the_o brain_n when_o none_o of_o the_o rest_n which_o be_v annex_v to_o it_o never_o so_o much_o as_o stir_v if_o you_o say_v the_o first_o be_v move_v the_o rest_n move_v and_o so_o the_o whole_a nerve_n move_v than_o the_o perception_n of_o the_o brain_n will_v be_v uncertain_a not_o be_v able_a to_o judge_v whether_o the_o first_o motion_n be_v in_o the_o toe_n or_o any_o other_o part_n of_o the_o foot_n des_fw-mi cartes_n make_v mention_n of_o this_o question_n and_o the_o better_a as_o he_o think_v to_o explain_v it_o we_o be_v to_o understand_v say_v he_o that_o those_o little_a thread_n which_o as_o i_o say_v arise_v from_o the_o innermost_a recess_n of_o the_o brain_n and_o compose_v the_o marrow_n
the_o hinder_a branch_n of_o the_o eight_o pair_n of_o the_o neck_n ii_o the_o ten_o follow_a pair_n be_v likewise_o divide_v into_o the_o foremost_a big_a branch_n and_o the_o hindermost_o lesser_a of_o which_o the_o foremost_a branch_n be_v accompany_v with_o as_o many_o branch_n descend_v under_o the_o pleâ—…ra_n from_o the_o inner_a branch_n of_o the_o nerve_n of_o the_o six_o pair_n constitute_v the_o intercostal_o which_o together_o with_o the_o intercostal_a artery_n and_o vein_n be_v carry_v all_o the_o length_n of_o the_o rib_n towards_o the_o forepart_n through_o the_o cavity_n in_o the_o low_a and_o innermost_a seat_n of_o the_o rib_n but_o those_o which_o belong_v to_o the_o true_a rib_n proceed_v as_o far_o as_o the_o sternon_n but_o those_o which_o belong_v to_o the_o spurious_a rib_n be_v carry_v to_o the_o forepart_n of_o the_o abdomen_fw-la above_o the_o peritonaeum_fw-la from_o these_o several_a little_a branch_n run_v out_o to_o several_a muscle_n as_o to_o the_o external_n and_o internal_a intercostal_n the_o two_o antic_a serrati_n the_o broad_a withdrawer_n of_o the_o shoulder_n and_o the_o pectoral_a which_o bring_v the_o shoulder_n to_o also_o to_o the_o first_o pair_n of_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o abdomen_fw-la and_o the_o whole_a skin_n of_o the_o breast_n and_o the_o nipple_n of_o the_o breast_n to_o which_o they_o impart_v a_o most_o acute_a sense_n the_o latter_a branch_n hasten_v towards_o the_o spine_n between_o the_o muscle_n grow_v to_o the_o vertebre_n and_o send_v branch_n both_o to_o they_o the_o muscle_n rise_v from_o the_o top_n of_o the_o vertebre_n and_o the_o skin_n of_o the_o back_n galen_n observe_v that_o the_o nerve_n which_o issue_n from_o the_o bastard_n rib_n be_v big_a than_o those_o which_o proceed_v from_o the_o superior_a rib_n and_o be_v always_o bipartit_v about_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o rib_n make_v their_o egress_n at_o one_o part_n and_o at_o the_o other_o crawl_v through_o the_o inner_a rib._n but_o we_o have_v observe_v that_o division_n not_o about_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o rib_n but_o present_o after_o they_o have_v make_v their_o egress_n out_o of_o the_o holes_n of_o the_o vertebre_n iii_o the_o twelve_o pair_n which_o other_o reckon_v to_o be_v the_o first_o of_o the_o loin_n break_v forth_o between_o the_o last_o of_o the_o breast_n and_o the_o first_o of_o the_o loin_n and_o be_v present_o divide_v into_o two_o branch_n of_o which_o the_o foremost_a which_o be_v the_o big_a be_v insert_v into_o the_o fleshy_a appendix_n of_o the_o diaphragma_n the_o oblique_o descend_v muscle_n of_o the_o abdomen_fw-la and_o the_o first_o of_o the_o bend_a muscle_n call_v the_o psoas_n the_o compression_n of_o which_o by_o the_o stone_n in_o the_o kidney_n cause_n a_o numbness_n in_o the_o thigh_n on_o that_o side_n from_o this_o branch_n that_o little_a sprig_n derive_v be_v original_a which_o together_o with_o the_o prepare_v artery_n be_v carry_v to_o the_o testicle_n l._n 1._o c._n 22._o which_o vesalius_n plater_n and_o laurentius_n affirm_v to_o proceed_v from_o the_o first_o pair_n of_o the_o loin_n be_v our_o twelve_o pair_n of_o the_o breast_n the_o hindermost_a enter_v the_o muscle_n of_o the_o loin_n rest_v upon_o the_o hinder_a part_n of_o the_o vertebre_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o long_a the_o sacrolumbus_n and_o the_o broad_a withdrawer_n of_o the_o shoulder_n chap._n iu._n of_o the_o nerve_n of_o the_o loin_n from_o the_o spinal_a marrow_n contain_v in_o the_o vertebres_fw-es of_o the_o loin_n proceed_v five_o pair_n which_o be_v big_a than_o the_o dorsal_n and_o divide_v into_o two_o branch_n of_o which_o the_o four_o branch_n be_v carry_v to_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o abdomen_fw-la the_o hindermost_a to_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o vertebre_n rest_v upon_o the_o spines_n and_o nameless_a bone_n and_o afford_v some_o little_a branch_n to_o the_o skin_n invest_v the_o loin_n the_o foremost_a be_v unite_v at_o some_o distance_n constitute_v that_o fold_n from_o whence_o the_o nerve_n proceed_v that_o be_v to_o be_v send_v to_o the_o thigh_n i._o the_o first_o pair_n make_v its_o egress_n between_o the_o first_o and_o second_o vertebre_fw-la of_o the_o loin_n under_o the_o psoas_n or_o ploas_n muscle_n and_o be_v carry_v with_o its_o foremost_a branch_n to_o the_o second_o muscle_n bend_v the_o thigh_n and_o the_o first_o fascial_a bend_v the_o leg_n as_o also_o to_o the_o skin_n of_o the_o thigh_n with_o the_o latter_a go_v forth_o from_o the_o abdomen_fw-la it_o provide_v for_o the_o three_o glutaei_fw-la extend_v the_o thigh_n and_o the_o membranous_a extensor_n of_o the_o leg._n ii_o the_o second_o pair_n proceed_v between_o the_o first_o and_o second_o vertebre_fw-la under_o the_o first_o muscle_n bend_v the_o thigh_n the_o fore-branch_n of_o this_o pass_n near_o the_o ileon_n bone_n send_v forth_o two_o stalk_n one_o to_o the_o knee_n and_o its_o skin_n the_o other_o long_o which_o accompany_v the_o saphaena_n the_o other_o turn_v backward_o and_o enter_v the_o muscle_n that_o cover_v the_o loin_n iii_o the_o three_o pair_n which_o be_v the_o big_a of_o the_o lumbal_n nerve_n carry_v under_o the_o say_a muscle_n bend_v the_o thigh_n and_o the_o share-bone_n accompany_v the_o crural_a vein_n and_o and_o artery_n columbus_n write_v that_o there_o be_v a_o branch_n extend_v from_o it_o to_o the_o groin_n scrotum_fw-la and_o skin_n of_o the_o yard_n which_o bauhinus_n however_o derive_v from_o the_o pith_n of_o the_o o_o sacrum_n iv._o the_o four_o pair_n rise_v between_o the_o four_o and_o five_o vertebre_fw-la and_o its_o foremost_a branch_n pass_v through_o the_o hole_n between_o the_o bone_n of_o the_o hip_n the_o share-bone_n and_o the_o ileon_n and_o send_v forth_o branch_n to_o the_o two_o muscle_n that_o fling_v the_o thigh_n about_o as_o also_o to_o the_o muscle_n second_v and_o three_o that_o send_v the_o thigh_n and_o other_o to_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o yard_n some_o believe_v that_o it_o send_v other_o branch_n to_o the_o neck_n of_o the_o womb_n and_o bladder_n the_o hinder_v most_o go_v away_o into_o the_o muscle_n and_o skin_n that_o cover_v the_o vertebre_n v._o the_o five_o pair_n which_o some_o will_v have_v to_o be_v the_o first_o of_o the_o o_o sacrum_n rise_v between_o the_o last_o vertebre_fw-la of_o the_o loin_n and_o the_o upper_a part_n of_o the_o o_o sacrum_n be_v divide_v into_o two_o branch_n of_o which_o the_o foremost_a be_v intermix_v for_o the_o most_o part_n with_o the_o nerve_n go_v to_o the_o thigh_n and_o send_v forth_o a_o little_a branch_n near_o the_o inner_a region_n of_o the_o ileon-bone_n to_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o abdomen_fw-la and_o the_o second_o of_o the_o thigh-benders_a the_o latter_a be_v disseminated_a into_o the_o muscle_n grow_v from_o the_o ileon_n bone_n chief_o the_o great_a gluteus_fw-la and_o the_o skin_n of_o the_o bottock_n chap._n v._o of_o the_o nerve_n proceed_v from_o the_o pith_n of_o the_o o_o sacrum_n from_o the_o marrow_n contain_v in_o the_o cavity_n of_o the_o o_o sacrum_n five_o pair_n proceed_v which_o nerve_n before_o they_o take_v their_o progress_n through_o the_o holes_n of_o this_o bone_n be_v divide_v each_o into_o a_o inner_a and_o outer_a branch_n which_o go_v forth_o before_o and_o behind_o through_o the_o transverse_a hole_n the_o three_o inner_a and_o uppermost_o go_v away_o to_o the_o thigh_n the_o two_o lowermost_a to_o the_o vessel_n of_o the_o bladder_n and_o podex_fw-la also_o to_o the_o perinaeum_n the_o yard_n and_o scrotum_fw-la and_o the_o neck_n of_o the_o womb._n the_o hindermost_a be_v distribute_v to_o the_o muscle_n possess_v the_o hinder_a seat_n of_o the_o ileum_n and_o o_o sacrum_n the_o first_o and_o second_o extender_n of_o the_o breast_n the_o long_a muscle_n of_o the_o back_n and_o sacrolumbus_n the_o bender_n of_o the_o loin_n call_v the_o holy_a muscle_n the_o broad_a muscle_n withdraw_v the_o shoulder_n and_o the_o three_o glutaei_fw-la which_o constitute_v the_o buttock_n the_o end_n of_o the_o spinal_a marrow_n penetrate_v into_o the_o coccyx-bone_n send_v forth_o one_o stock_n therefore_o call_v the_o pairless_a which_o be_v first_o divide_v into_o two_o then_o more_o branch_n run_v forth_o to_o the_o buttock_n podex_fw-la and_o certain_a muscle_n of_o the_o thigh_n this_o pairless_a nerve_n fernelius_n reckon_v among_o the_o ligament_n chap._n vi_o of_o the_o nerve_n of_o the_o arm_n and_o hand_n from_o the_o spinal_a marrow_n through_o retiformis_fw-la the_o holes_n of_o the_o vertebre_n five_o nerve_n be_v carry_v into_o each_o arm_n that_o be_v to_o say_v from_o the_o five_o six_o seven_o and_o eight_o pair_n of_o the_o neck_n and_o the_o first_o of_o the_o breast_n these_o nerve_n present_o after_o their_o egress_n be_v unite_v with_o the_o foremost_a and_o large_a branch_n which_o be_v present_o part_v again_o and_o again_o unite_v be_v
air_n no_o less_o troublesome_a to_o it_o iv._o which_o vellication_n of_o the_o nerve_n be_v communicate_v to_o the_o nerve_n and_o perceive_v by_o the_o mind_n present_o more_o copious_a spirit_n be_v determine_v to_o the_o place_n affect_v for_o its_o relief_n which_o distend_v in_o breadth_n the_o nerve_n and_o muscle_n belong_v to_o it_o but_o contract_v it_o in_o length_n cause_v the_o convulsion_n by_o the_o pain_n of_o this_o convulsion_n the_o head_n be_v trouble_v send_v the_o animal_n spirit_n disorderly_a to_o these_o or_o other_o low_a part_n and_o so_o contract_v they_o in_o the_o same_o manner_n the_o contraction_n happen_v not_o only_o in_o the_o wound_a but_o in_o other_o part_n likewise_o and_o from_o this_o great_a disturbance_n of_o the_o brain_n and_o animal_n spirit_n happen_v a_o delirium_fw-la v._o this_o be_v a_o dangerous_a malady_n for_o beside_o the_o nerve_n and_o muscle_n the_o noble_a bowel_v be_v distmper_v therefore_o say_v hypocrates_n a_o convulsion_n ensue_v a_o wound_n be_v very_o dangerous_a but_o the_o youth_n and_o strength_n of_o the_o patient_n promise_v great_a hope_n of_o cure_n beside_o that_o the_o convulsion_n proceed_v from_o a_o external_a cause_n that_o may_v be_v remove_v vi_o the_o method_n of_o cure_n consist_v in_o keep_v the_o patient_a warm_a and_o in_o a_o warm_a place_n in_o remove_v the_o sharp_a and_o bite_a ointment_n and_o wash_v the_o wound_n with_o barleywater_n boil_v with_o hyssop_n and_o a_o little_a honey_n dissolve_v in_o it_o then_o put_v a_o tent_n into_o it_o dip_v in_o this_o ointment_n â„ž_o the_o yolk_n of_o a_o egg_n n_o â—_o i_o honey_n turpentine_n a_o Ê’iij_fw-la spirit_n of_o wine_n Ê’ij_fw-la then_o lay_v on_o emplaster_n of_o betony_n or_o melilot_n vii_o the_o part_n afflict_v and_o especial_o the_o wound_a arm_n be_v to_o be_v foment_v with_o this_o fomentation_n â„ž_o margerum_n rosemary_n betony_n calamint_n hyssop_n basil_n a_o m._n i_o flower_n of_o dill_n m._n ij_o of_o chamomil_n melilot_n a_o m._n i_o s._n seeds_n of_o cumin_n â„¥_o i_o of_o lovage_a Ê’iij_fw-la of_o dill_n â„¥_o s._n white-wine_n q._n s._n boil_v they_o to_o lbiij_fw-la viii_o after_o fomentation_n strong_o chaâ—…e_v the_o part_n affect_v with_o this_o lineament_n warm_a â„ž_o martiate_a ointment_n oil_n of_o ireos_n oil_n of_o fox_n earthworm_n and_o spike_n a_o â„¥_o i_o oil_n of_o castor_n â„¥_o s._n ix_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n after_o a_o glister_n give_v let_v the_o party_n take_v a_o draught_n of_o this_o apozem_n to_o strengthen_v the_o brain_n and_o nerve_n â„ž_o root_n of_o sweet_a cane_n fennel_n male_a peony_n a_o Ê’uj_fw-la herb_n of_o majoram_n rue_n betony_n rosemary_n baum_n basil_n calamint_n a_o m._n i_o flower_n of_o stoechas_n m._n s._n fennel_n seed_n Ê’ij_fw-la raisin_n cleanse_v â„¥_o ij_o water_n q._n s._n boil_v they_o to_o lbj_fw-la s._n then_o mix_v water_n of_o tilet_n flower_n syrup_n of_o stoechas_n a_o â„¥_o iij._o x._o now_o and_o then_o let_v she_o take_v a_o small_a quantity_n of_o this_o conditment_n â„ž_o species_n diambra_n ℈_o iiij_o candy_a root_n of_o sweet_a cane_n conserve_v of_o flower_n of_o sage_n betony_n anthos_fw-la a_o â„¥_o s._n syrup_n of_o stoechas_n q._n s._n xi_o last_o clap_v such_o a_o quilt_a cap_n upon_o she_o head_n â„ž_o leave_n of_o margerum_n m._n s._n of_o rosemary_n betony_n flower_n of_o dill_n melilot_n a_o two_o little_a handful_n nutmeg_n Ê’j_fw-la benjamin_n Ê’_v beat_v they_o into_o a_o gross_a powder_n for_o a_o quilt_a cap._n xii_o the_o convulsion_n cease_v the_o body_n must_v be_v purge_v with_o a_o infusion_n of_o leave_n of_o senna_n rhubarb_n agaric_n etc._n etc._n or_o with_o cochiae_n or_o golden_a pill_n diaphenicon_fw-la or_o diaturbith_n with_o rhubarb_n and_o then_o return_v to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o foresay_a apozem_n and_o conditement_n xiii_o her_o diet_n must_v be_v easy_a of_o digestion_n condit_v with_o marjoram_n hyssop_n rosemary_n betony_n sage_n anise-seed_n fennelseed_n and_o the_o like_a let_v she_o sleep_v long_o and_o take_v her_o rest_n as_o much_o as_o may_v be_v and_o be_v sure_a the_o body_n evacuate_v regular_o history_n xv._n of_o the_o epilepsy_n a_o boy_n of_o eight_o year_n of_o age_n indifferent_a lusty_a no_o care_n be_v have_v of_o his_o diet_n first_o become_v sad_a and_o the_o winter_n be_v past_a often_o complain_v of_o a_o grievous_a headache_n in_o march_n as_o he_o be_v at_o play_n he_o fall_v down_o of_o a_o sudden_a quite_o senseless_a writhe_v his_o eye_n and_o clutch_v his_o two_o thumb_n hard_a in_o his_o fist_n that_o fit_a soon_o go_v off_o but_o the_o next_o day_n it_o return_v much_o more_o vehement_a attend_v with_o manifest_a convulsion_n of_o the_o body_n from_o that_o time_n the_o fit_v return_v twice_o thrice_o and_o four_o time_n a_o week_n with_o more_o terrible_a convulsion_n but_o in_o the_o summer_n they_o be_v much_o gentle_a and_o not_o so_o frequent_a but_o the_o autumn_n follow_v especial_o near_o winter_n the_o fit_n take_v he_o very_o often_o and_o very_o violent_a and_o that_o too_o of_o a_o sudden_a without_o any_o warning_n with_o horrid_a convulsion_n and_o foam_v at_o the_o mouth_n and_o at_o last_o the_o i_o continuance_n and_o violence_n of_o the_o distemper_n have_v so_o disorder_v the_o animal_n function_n that_o the_o child_n be_v become_v sottish_a i._o that_o the_o boy_n brain_n be_v affect_v be_v plain_a by_o the_o distress_n of_o the_o animal_n function_n ii_o this_o distemper_n be_v call_v a_o epilepsy_n which_o be_v a_o convulsion_n of_o the_o whole_a body_n not_o perpetual_a with_o which_o the_o party_n take_v fall_v to_o the_o ground_n with_o a_o intercept_n of_o the_o sense_n and_o function_n of_o the_o mind_n rise_v from_o a_o peculiar_a malignant_a and_o acrimonious_a matter_n iii_o bad_a diet_n contribute_v much_o to_o the_o breed_n of_o this_o disease_n as_o the_o greedy_a devour_a of_o bad_a and_o raw_a fruit_n which_o heap_v up_o crude_a and_o flegmatic_a humour_n in_o a_o flegmatic_a body_n and_o these_o fill_v the_o brain_n first_o cause_v the_o headache_n then_o through_o their_o long_a stay_n in_o the_o brain_n obtain_v a_o certain_a peculiar_a pravity_n and_o acrimony_n constitute_v the_o contain_v cause_n of_o the_o epilepsis_n iv._o from_o this_o deprave_a and_o acrimonious_a humour_n exhale_v sharp_a and_o malignant_a vapour_n which_o as_o often_o as_o they_o twitch_n and_o bite_v the_o beginning_n of_o the_o nerve_n about_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o common_a sensory_a so_o often_o they_o cause_v the_o fit_n for_o while_o nature_n endeavour_v to_o shake_v off_o that_o troublesome_a acrimony_n from_o the_o sensible_a part_n it_o happen_v that_o as_o the_o spirit_n flow_v in_o great_a or_o less_o quantity_n into_o they_o they_o contract_v and_o relax_v alternate_o and_o move_v the_o rest_n of_o the_o nerve_n and_o muscle_n of_o the_o body_n after_o the_o same_o manner_n whence_o those_o short_a and_o frequent_a convulsion_n v._o now_o because_o this_o malignant_a and_o sharp_a humour_n chief_o and_o often_o afflict_v the_o small_a diminutive_a nerve_n near_o the_o seat_n of_o the_o common_a sensory_a hence_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o the_o fit_a so_o sudden_o seize_v for_o so_o soon_o as_o those_o little_a nerve_n feel_v that_o acrimony_n nature_n endeavour_v to_o shake_v it_o off_o and_o because_o that_o endeavour_n be_v make_v and_o begin_v near_o the_o common_a sensory_a therefore_o there_o be_v a_o stop_v put_v upon_o the_o function_n of_o the_o sense_n and_o mind_n for_o in_o regard_v the_o pine_n kernel_n be_v present_o affect_v and_o for_o that_o the_o influx_n of_o the_o animal_n spirit_n through_o the_o nerve_n sometime_o contract_v sometime_o relax_v can_v never_o be_v regular_a hence_o it_o happen_v that_o the_o organ_n of_o the_o sense_n become_v defective_a in_o their_o function_n and_o by_o reason_n of_o that_o disorderly_a influx_n of_o the_o spirit_n into_o the_o nerve_n and_o muscle_n the_o patient_n present_o fall_v vi_o the_o fit_n be_v mild_a and_o not_o so_o frequent_a in_o summer_n for_o that_o the_o pore_n of_o the_o whole_a body_n be_v more_o open_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o external_n heat_n so_o that_o there_o be_v a_o great_a dissipation_n of_o the_o humour_n and_o consider_v the_o time_n of_o the_o year_n less_o phlegm_n be_v breed_v and_o heap_v up_o in_o the_o brain_n therefore_o in_o autumn_n and_o winter_n they_o be_v most_o frequent_a and_o violent_a because_o of_o the_o great_a abundance_n of_o phlegm_n then_o breed_v and_o less_o easy_a to_o be_v dissipate_v through_o the_o pore_n then_o contract_v with_o cold_a beside_o the_o vapour_n exhale_v from_o it_o be_v more_o abundant_a and_o acrimonious_a vii_o the_o foam_n at_o the_o mouth_n proceed_v from_o hence_o for_o that_o those_o flegmatic_a humour_n expel_v from_o the_o brain_n into_o the_o jaw_n and_o lung_n by_o that_o
the_o definition_n it_o be_v substance_n whether_o hollow_a the_o substance_n be_v threefold_a their_o nourishment_n whether_o they_o convey_v the_o nutritious_a juice_n glisson_n opinion_n wharton_z and_o charlton_n opinion_n malpigius_n his_o opinion_n the_o nourishment_n of_o the_o nerve_n their_o bigness_n their_o original_a their_o passage_n out_o of_o the_o pith._n softness_n and_o hardâ—…ess_n the_o use._n why_o they_o be_v instrument_n of_o sense_n a_o motion_n whether_o the_o sensory_a and_o motory_a nerve_n be_v different_a while_o motion_n last_v there_o be_v always_o sense_n observation_n the_o error_n of_o philosopher_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d by_o the_o spirit_n whether_o sense_n be_v make_v by_o the_o little_a fibres_fw-fr of_o the_o nerve_n the_o determination_n of_o the_o spirit_n by_o the_o nerve_n the_o difference_n of_o the_o nerve_n the_o number_n of_o the_o nerve_n the_o coat_n of_o the_o nerve_n the_o plexus_fw-la retiformis_fw-la the_o name_n desinition_n generation_n marrow_n the_o vessel_n the_o efficient_a cause_n the_o time_n of_o their_o formation_n their_o use._n the_o difference_n their_o substance_n callus_fw-la cavity_n a_o prominence_z apophysis_n epiphysis_n whether_o bone_n have_v sense_n the_o number_n the_o quality_n symphisis_fw-la syneurosis_n synchondrosis_n sysarcosis_n articulation_n diarthrosis_fw-la enarthrosis_fw-la arthrodia_n ginglymus_n synarthrosis_n suture_a harmonia_n gomphosis_n skeleton_n the_o cranium_fw-la the_o face_n the_o figure_n of_o the_o skull_n the_o substance_n the_o thickness_n the_o table_n the_o diploâ—…_n the_o suture_n suture_n be_v twofold_a the_o real_a the_o illegitimate_a the_o coronal_z the_o lambdoidal_a the_o sagittal_n the_o illegitimate_a suture_n the_o squâ—…moides_n the_o four_o commissure_n the_o common_a commissure_n the_o use_n of_o the_o commissure_v whether_o there_o can_v be_v a_o contra-fissure_a the_o skull_n the_o proper_a bone_n the_o common_a bone_n the_o jaw_n bone_n the_o cavity_n the_o holes_n the_o fosse_n the_o forehead_n bone_n the_o cell_n of_o the_o forehead_n bone_n the_o use_n of_o the_o cell_n the_o process_n the_o furrow_n the_o holes_n the_o bone_n of_o the_o bregma_n their_o figure_n substance_n the_o use_n of_o gape_v the_o furrow_n the_o bone_n of_o the_o occiput_fw-la shape_n substance_n cavity_n process_n holâ—…_n the_o bone_n of_o the_o temple_n shâ—…pe_n cavity_n the_o styloide_n the_o mamillary_n process_n the_o os_fw-mi jugal_a the_o wedg-like_a bone_n the_o situation_n the_o substance_n its_o process_n whether_o the_o saddle_n be_v perforate_v the_o cavity_n holes_n the_o sieve-like_a bone_n the_o coxcomb_n the_o spongy_a bone_n their_o use_n the_o upper_a jaw_n it_o be_v substance_n its_o vessel_n it_o be_v figure_n process_n cavity_n holes_n the_o desinition_n whether_o they_o be_v bone_n their_o substance_n vessel_n their_o principle_n the_o folliculus_n the_o bony_a part_n the_o time_n of_o cut_v the_o shed_v a_o controversy_n about_o shed_v the_o tooth_n the_o dentes_fw-la sapientiae_fw-la continual_a growth_n the_o order_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d number_n the_o incisorii_fw-la the_o canini_n the_o grinder_n their_o use_n the_o spine_n the_o substance_n the_o figure_n the_o holes_n the_o procese_n connexioâ—…_n number_n the_o vertebre_n of_o the_o neck_n atlas_n dentata_n the_o vertebre_n of_o the_o back_n their_o figure_n greatness_n process_n the_o vertebre_n of_o the_o loyâ—…s_n the_o bone_n lus._n the_o o_o sacrum_n the_o coccyx_fw-la bone_n the_o rib_n their_o number_n their_o substance_n figure_n greatness_n cut_v for_o a_o empyâ—…ma_fw-la articulation_n the_o true_a rib_n the_o spurious_a rib_n their_o use._n the_o substance_n its_o part_n the_o cartilagious_a mucronata_n the_o scrobicle_n cordis_n the_o clavicle_n number_n substance_n figure_n connexion_n the_o use._n the_o scapula_n the_o process_n their_o construction_n the_o o_o ileâ—…on_n the_o os_fw-la coxendicis_fw-la the_o os_fw-la pubis_fw-la whether_o the_o share-bone_n part_n how_o the_o birth_n get_v out_o of_o the_o pelvis_n the_o shoulder-bone_n the_o elbow_n the_o ulna_fw-la the_o radius_fw-la their_o use_n their_o connexion_n the_o carpus_n the_o articulation_n the_o metacarp_n the_o finger_n the_o thigh_n the_o head_n of_o the_o thigh_n a_o observation_n the_o sesamina_fw-la poplitis_fw-la the_o patella_n the_o leg._n the_o tibia_fw-la the_o mallectus_fw-la internus_fw-la the_o fibula_fw-la the_o malleolus_n externus_fw-la the_o tarsus_n the_o talus_fw-la the_o calx_fw-la the_o os_fw-mi naviculare_a the_o os_fw-la cuboide_v the_o metatarsus_n the_o bone_n of_o the_o toe_n their_o situation_n bigness_n number_n the_o number_n of_o all_o the_o bone_n the_o general_a difference_n in_o the_o head_n in_o the_o breast_n the_o constitution_n of_o the_o bone_n of_o the_o head_n of_o the_o arm_n and_o hand_n of_o the_o leg_n and_o foot_n the_o definition_n their_o name_n part_n substance_n colour_n connexion_n use._n whether_o they_o be_v part_n of_o the_o body_n the_o maâ—…ner_n of_o their_o growth_n definition_n substance_n their_o use_n definition_n substance_n nourishment_n figure_n their_o rise_n use_v the_o ligament_n of_o the_o head_n of_o the_o upper_a jaw_n of_o the_o oâ—…_n hyoide_n and_o the_o tongue_n the_o ligament_n of_o the_o vertebre_n of_o the_o rib_n of_o the_o sternon_n of_o the_o o_o ilium_n of_o the_o o_o sacrum_n of_o the_o os_fw-la pubis_fw-la the_o ligament_n of_o the_o wrist_n of_o the_o metacarpium_fw-la the_o ligament_n of_o the_o thigh_n the_o luxation_n of_o the_o hip._n of_o the_o tibia_fw-la of_o the_o tibula_n of_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o talus_fw-la of_o the_o pedion_n of_o the_o metapedion_n of_o the_o toe_n
be_v compose_v out_o of_o the_o similar_v and_o yet_o among_o those_o similar_v part_n which_o compose_v the_o organic_n never_o do_v any_o one_o reckon_v the_o blood_n or_o spirit_n as_o similar_v part_n for_o all_o the_o organ_n ought_v to_o derive_v their_o composition_n from_o those_o thing_n which_o be_v proper_a and_o fix_v not_o from_o those_o thing_n which_o be_v common_a to_o all_o and_o fluid_a continual_o waste_v and_o continual_o renew_v ix_o therefore_o the_o body_n of_o man_n may_v exist_v entire_a in_o its_o part_n without_o blood_n spirit_n and_o air_n but_o it_o can_v act_v nor_o live_v without_o '_o they_o and_o thus_o a_o man_n can_v be_v say_v to_o live_v without_o a_o rational_a soul_n and_o to_o be_v a_o perfect_a and_o entire_a man_n yet_o every_o one_o know_v that_o the_o soul_n be_v not_o to_o be_v reck'n_v among_o the_o part_n of_o the_o corruptible_a body_n as_o be_v incorruptible_a subsist_v of_o itself_o and_o separable_a from_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o body_n since_o that_o be_v incorruptible_a it_o can_v proceed_v from_o any_o incorruptible_a body_n but_o derive_v itself_o from_o a_o divine_a and_o heavenly_a original_a and_o be_v infuse_v from_o above_o into_o the_o corruptible_a body_n to_o the_o end_n it_o may_v act_v therein_o so_o long_o as_o the_o health_n and_o strength_n of_o those_o corruptible_a instrument_n will_v permit_v action_n to_o be_v perform_v to_o which_o we_o may_v add_v that_o a_o anatomist_n when_o he_o inquire_v into_o the_o part_n of_o human_a body_n consider_v they_o as_o such_o not_o as_o endue_v with_o life_n nor_o as_o the_o part_n of_o a_o rational_a creature_n neither_o do_v he_o account_v the_o cause_n of_o life_n and_o action_n by_o any_o manner_n of_o continuity_n or_o unity_n adhere_v to_o the_o body_n to_o be_v part_n nor_o be_v it_o possible_a for_o he_o so_o to_o do_v and_o thus_o it_o be_v manifest_a from_o what_o have_v be_v say_v that_o the_o spirit_n and_o blood_n and_o other_o humour_n neither_o be_v nor_o can_v be_v say_v to_o be_v part_n of_o our_o body_n yet_o all_o these_o argument_n will_v not_o satisfy_v the_o most_o eminent_a i._n c._n scaliger_n who_o in_o his_o book_n the_o subtle_a exercit._fw-la 280._o sect._n 6._o pretend_v with_o one_o argument_n as_o with_o a_o strong_a batter_a ram_n to_o have_v ruin_v all_o the_o foundation_n of_o our_o opinion_n if_o the_o spirit_n say_v he_o and_o he_o conclude_v the_o same_o thing_n of_o the_o blood_n and_o spirit_n be_v the_o instrument_n of_o the_o soul_n and_o the_o soul_n be_v the_o begin_n of_o motion_n and_o the_o body_n be_v the_o thing_n move_v there_o must_v of_o necessity_n be_v a_o difference_n between_o the_o thing_n move_v and_o that_o which_o move_v the_o instrument_n therefore_o if_o the_o spirit_n be_v not_o animate_v there_o will_v be_v something_o between_o the_o thing_n enliven_a and_o enliven_v form_v and_o form_v which_o be_v neither_o form_v nor_o enliven_v but_o the_o body_n be_v move_v because_o it_o be_v enliven_v yet_o be_v it_o not_o move_v by_o a_o external_a but_o a_o internal_a principle_n now_o it_o be_v manifest_a that_o the_o spirit_n be_v also_o internal_a and_o that_o the_o internal_a principle_n of_o motion_n be_v in_o they_o therefore_o it_o follow_v that_o they_o must_v be_v part_n of_o the_o member_n but_o this_o argument_n of_o the_o most_o acute_a scaliger_n though_o it_o seem_v fair_a to_o the_o eye_n at_o first_o sight_n yet_o thorough_o consider_v will_v appear_v to_o be_v without_o force_n as_o not_o conclude_v any_o thing_n of_o solidity_n against_o our_o opinion_n for_o the_o spirit_n be_v no_o more_o a_o instrument_n that_o move_v the_o body_n than_o the_o air_n be_v the_o instrument_n that_o move_v the_o sight_n or_o hear_v so_o neither_o be_v the_o spirit_n the_o instrument_n of_o the_o soul_n but_o only_o the_o necessary_a medium_fw-la by_o which_o the_o active_a soul_n move_v the_o instrumental_a body_n and_o also_o perceive_v and_o judge_n of_o that_o motion_n so_o make_v in_o that_o body_n so_o that_o it_o be_v no_o such_o absurdity_n as_o scaliger_n will_v have_v it_o to_o be_v but_o a_o necessity_n that_o there_o shall_v be_v something_o inanimate_a between_o the_o enliven_a soul_n and_o the_o instrumental_a body_n enliven_v which_o be_v part_n of_o neither_o but_o the_o medium_fw-la by_o which_o the_o action_n of_o the_o enliven_v instrumental_a body_n may_v be_v perform_v by_o the_o enliven_a soul_n but_o say_v scaliger_n the_o body_n be_v move_v because_o it_o be_v enliven_v and_o that_o not_o by_o a_o external_a but_o a_o internal_a principle_n we_o grant_v the_o whole_a yet_o we_o deny_v the_o spirit_n to_o be_v the_o internal_a principle_n when_o it_o be_v most_o apparent_a that_o the_o soul_n be_v the_o internal_a principle_n which_o operate_v by_o the_o assistance_n of_o the_o spirit_n so_o that_o it_o can_v from_o hence_o be_v prove_v that_o the_o spirit_n live_v or_o be_v part_n of_o the_o body_n but_o only_o that_o they_o be_v the_o medium_fw-la by_o which_o the_o soul_n move_v the_o body_n but_o because_o that_o scaliger_n spy_v at_o a_o distance_n a_o most_o difficult_a objection_n viz._n how_o the_o spirit_n can_v be_v a_o part_n of_o any_o corporeal_a body_n when_o they_o be_v always_o flow_v and_o never_o in_o any_o constant_a rest_n but_o continual_o in_o motion_n through_o all_o the_o part_n of_o the_o body_n indifferent_o to_o avoid_v this_o stroke_n he_o say_v that_o the_o spirit_n be_v a_o quarter_n of_o that_o part_n of_o the_o body_n where_o they_o be_v at_o the_o present_a time_n and_o when_o they_o flow_v out_o of_o that_o part_n than_o they_o become_v a_o part_n of_o that_o body_n into_o which_o they_o next_o infuse_v themselves_o and_o so_o onward_o but_o this_o way_n of_o conclude_v of_o argument_n be_v certain_o very_o insipid_a and_o unbeseeming_a so_o great_a a_o man_n when_o it_o be_v plain_a from_o the_o definition_n of_o a_o part_n that_o a_o part_n of_o our_o body_n be_v not_o any_o fluid_a and_o transient_a substance_n but_o as_o it_o be_v join_v to_o the_o body_n by_o continuity_n and_o rest._n x._o the_o part_n of_o the_o body_n be_v twofold_a 〈◊〉_d 1._o in_o respect_n of_o their_o substance_n 2._o in_o respect_n of_o their_o function_n xi_o in_o respect_n of_o their_o substance_n they_o be_v divide_v into_o similar_v and_o dissimilar_v xii_o similar_v part_n be_v those_o which_o be_v divide_v into_o part_n like_o themselves_o so_o that_o all_o the_o particle_n be_v of_o the_o same_o nature_n and_o substance_n and_o thus_o every_o part_n of_o a_o bone_n be_v a_o bone_n of_o a_o fiber_n a_o fiber_n which_o spigelius_n call_v consimiles_fw-la or_o altogether_o alike_o the_o greek_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o of_o like_a part_n they_o be_v common_o reckon_v to_o be_v ten_o bones_o gristle_n ligament_n membrane_n fiber_n nerve_n artery_n vein_n flesh_n and_o skin_n to_o these_o by_o other_o be_v add_v the_o scarf-skin_n tendon_n and_o fat_n by_o other_o the_o two_o humour_n in_o the_o eye_n the_o glassy_a and_o the_o crystalline_a by_o other_o the_o marrow_n the_o brain_n and_o backbone_n and_o last_o by_o other_o the_o hair_n and_o nail_n of_o these_o some_o be_v simple_o similar_v as_o the_o bone_n gristle_n fibres_n etc._n etc._n wherein_o there_o be_v no_o difference_n of_o particle_n to_o the_o sight_n i_o say_v manifest_a to_o the_o sight_n for_o that_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o several_a small_a element_n not_o to_o be_v perceive_v by_o the_o eye_n but_o by_o the_o mind_n of_o which_o they_o be_v compose_v no_o part_n of_o they_o can_v be_v say_v to_o be_v real_o and_o simple_o similar_v other_o be_v only_o similar_v as_o to_o the_o sense_n wherein_o there_o be_v a_o difference_n of_o particle_n manifest_a to_o the_o sight_n as_o a_o vein_n artery_n nerve_n etc._n etc._n for_o a_o vein_n consist_v of_o the_o most_o subtle_a fiber_n and_o a_o membrane_n a_o artery_n of_o fiber_n and_o a_o double_a different_a tunicle_n a_o nerve_n consist_v of_o the_o dura_n and_o pia_n mater_n or_o membrane_n little_a fiber_n and_o marrow_n nevertheless_o to_o a_o slight_a and_o careless_a sight_n they_o seem_v to_o be_v similar_v because_o they_o be_v every_o where_o compose_v after_o the_o same_o manner_n and_o so_o be_v like_a to_o themselves_o as_o not_o have_v any_o other_o substance_n or_o composition_n in_o the_o brain_n than_o in_o the_o foot_n or_o any_o other_o part_n of_o the_o several_a similar_v part_n we_o shall_v afterward_o discourse_v in_o their_o proper_a place_n now_o all_o the_o similar_v and_o solid_a part_n in_o the_o first_o form_v of_o the_o birth_n be_v draw_v like_o the_o line_n of_o a_o rough_a draught_n in_o paint_v out_o of_o the_o seed_n to_o which_o the_o blood_n and_o milky_a juice_n
oblong_v narrow_a in_o the_o middle_a equal_v the_o gut_n colon_n in_o breadth_n and_o largeness_n which_o be_v dissect_v i_o find_v that_o narrow_a part_n be_v like_o the_o pylorus_n to_o end_v in_o another_o large_a cavity_n which_o afterward_o terminate_v in_o a_o thick_a orifice_n which_o be_v the_o real_a pylorus_n from_o whence_o as_o a_o ecphysis_n the_o first_o intestine_a take_v its_o beginning_n beside_o these_o three_o example_n i_o do_v not_o remember_v that_o ever_o i_o read_v any_o thing_n far_o upon_o this_o subject_n but_o there_o be_v two_o stomach_n in_o animal_n that_o chew_v the_o cud_n and_o many_o other_o animal_n that_o feed_v upon_o hard_a and_o raw_a nourishment_n also_o in_o bird_n that_o cast_v up_o their_o meat_n out_o of_o their_o stomach_n to_o feed_v their_o young_a one_o and_o then_o the_o first_o by_o the_o latin_n be_v call_v ingluvies_fw-la or_o the_o crap_n which_o be_v more_o membrany_n and_o thin_a the_o other_o more_o thick_a and_o fleshy_a and_o in_o the_o first_o the_o matter_n seem_v to_o be_v prepare_v for_o concoct_v the_o second_o to_o be_v perfect_o concoct_v it_o be_v say_v that_o in_o some_o creature_n three_o stomach_n have_v be_v find_v and_o riolanus_n testify_v that_o four_o have_v be_v find_v in_o those_o creature_n which_o chew_v the_o cud_n have_v tooth_n only_o in_o one_o jaw_n viii_o the_o shape_n of_o the_o stomach_n be_v figure_n oblong_o gibbous_a towards_o the_o right_a part_n and_o slenderer_n towards_o the_o right_n ix_o it_o rest_v upon_o the_o backbone_n situatiâ—…_n near_o the_o first_o verteber_n of_o the_o loin_n and_o with_o the_o left_a part_n which_o be_v round_a and_o big_a give_v way_n to_o the_o liver_n it_o hang_v forward_o towards_o the_o left_a side_n the_o left_a side_n be_v the_o slenderer_n and_o cover_v with_o the_o left_a lobe_n of_o the_o liver_n and_o support_v by_o the_o sweetbread_n be_v join_v to_o the_o duodenum_fw-la or_o first_o of_o the_o small_a gut_n x._o the_o bigness_n vary_v according_a to_o bigness_n the_o diversity_n of_o age_n and_o bigness_n of_o body_n to_o the_o proportion_n of_o which_o it_o ought_v to_o answer_v though_o that_o be_v no_o certain_a and_o perpetual_a rule_n for_o i_o have_v dissect_v several_a tall_a man_n who_o have_v have_v very_o small_a stomach_n and_o several_a man_n of_o a_o short_a stature_n that_o have_v have_v large_a ventricles_n glutton_n voracious_a or_o greedy_a people_n have_v general_o large_a stomach_n such_o be_v that_o which_o schenkius_n anat_fw-la l._n 1._o sect._n 2._o c._n 14._o affirm_v that_o he_o see_v in_o a_o great_a glutton_n that_o hold_v ten_o quart_n of_o wine_n that_o be_v also_o a_o large_a one_o mention_v by_o spigelius_n anat._n l._n 8._o c._n 8._o that_o contain_v fourteen_o pint_n of_o liquor_n which_o be_v find_v in_o a_o man_n that_o have_v a_o large_a mouth_n whence_o bauhinus_n anat._n l._n 1._o c._n 46._o believe_v that_o a_o man_n may_v judge_v of_o the_o bigness_n of_o the_o stomach_n from_o the_o largeness_n of_o the_o mouth_n and_o that_o such_o as_o have_v a_o wide_a mouth_n have_v a_o large_a stomach_n and_o be_v voracious_a which_o be_v also_o the_o opinion_n of_o spigelius_n but_o neither_o be_v that_o rule_n without_o exception_n for_o i_o remember_v that_o falcoburgiâ—…s_n a_o certain_a famous_a anatomist_n of_o leiden_fw-mi cut_v up_o before_o we_o in_o the_o public_a theatre_n the_o body_n of_o a_o very_a tall_a strong_a man_n who_o in_o his_o life_n time_n have_v be_v a_o stout_a drinker_n and_o a_o great_a eater_n and_o always_o healthy_a until_o he_o come_v to_o be_v hang_v against_o his_o will_n in_o who_o we_o see_v so_o small_a a_o stomach_n that_o it_o hardly_o amount_v to_o half_a the_o bigness_n of_o a_o ordinary_a man_n stomach_n but_o treble_o exceed_v other_o ventricles_n in_o thickness_n xi_o it_o be_v distinguish_v into_o the_o bottom_n bottom_n or_o cavity_n the_o one_o the_o low_a or_o great_a part_n incline_v to_o the_o left_a side_n with_o its_o chief_a and_o large_a part_n where_o the_o first_o concoction_n be_v finish_v and_o two_o orifice_n the_o right_a and_o left_a xii_o the_o left_a orifice_n common_o stomach_n call_v the_o upper_a orifice_n be_v that_o which_o be_v proper_o the_o stomach_n and_o continuous_a to_o the_o gullet_n and_o diaphragma_n about_o the_o eleven_o verteber_n of_o the_o breast_n over_o against_o the_o cartilago_n mucronata_n admit_v the_o swallow_a nourishment_n this_o exceed_v the_o other_o in_o bigness_n thickness_n and_o largeness_n be_v interweave_v with_o many_o orbicular_a fibres_n somewhat_o fleshy_a which_o cause_n its_o more_o firm_a contraction_n and_o in_o the_o various_a posture_n of_o the_o body_n lie_v down_o hinder_v the_o nourishment_n from_o fall_v back_o into_o the_o mouth_n and_o nerve_n from_o the_o six_o pair_n and_o in_o that_o be_v the_o natural_a heat_n of_o the_o appetite_n according_a to_o the_o vulgar_a opinion_n not_o that_o the_o act_n of_o desire_v be_v there_o perform_v which_o be_v only_o in_o the_o brain_n but_o that_o through_o the_o interval_n there_o be_v such_o a_o cause_n in_o it_o the_o trouble_v of_o which_o be_v perceive_v in_o the_o brain_n stir_v up_o such_o a_o act_n of_o desire_v xiii_o the_o other_o orisice_n which_o be_v pylorus_n the_o low_a proper_o call_v pylorus_n or_o the_o doorkeeper_n be_v narrow_a than_o the_o other_o somewhat_o bow_v towards_o the_o back_n bone_n on_o the_o left_a side_n full_a of_o fibres_n thwart_v one_o another_o have_v a_o thick_a circle_n and_o shape_v like_o a_o orbicular_a muscle_n by_o mean_n of_o which_o it_o detain_v the_o nourishment_n for_o some_o time_n lest_o it_o shall_v slip_v away_o too_o soon_o and_o undigested_a and_o continuous_a to_o the_o duodenum_fw-la gut_n send_v the_o concoct_v nourishment_n to_o the_o bowel_n which_o nourishment_n do_v not_o pass_v by_o a_o steep_a fall_n as_o lie_v equal_o high_a with_o the_o stomach_n but_o ascend_v before_o expulsion_n fourteen_o the_o ventricle_n receive_v nerve_n vessel_n artery_n and_o vein_n xv._n it_o receive_v nerve_n from_o the_o nerve_n six_o pair_n for_o that_o both_o the_o trunk_n of_o the_o wander_a pair_n below_o the_o ramus_fw-la pneumonicus_fw-la descend_v along_o the_o side_n of_o the_o oesophagus_n be_v divide_v into_o two_o branch_n the_o external_n and_o internal_a of_o these_o the_o external_n by_o and_o by_o join_v together_o again_o and_o embody_n into_o one_o nerve_n and_o spread_v itself_o over_o the_o upper_a part_n of_o the_o ventricle_n with_o many_o shoot_v the_o internal_a also_o run_v together_o make_v one_o nerve_n which_o descend_v along_o the_o oesophagus_n and_o the_o external_a part_n of_o the_o stomach_n encompass_v the_o bottom_n of_o the_o ventricle_n and_o send_v into_o it_o a_o great_a number_n of_o fibres_n through_o these_o nerve_n the_o animal_n spirit_n flow_v in_o great_a quantity_n into_o the_o ventricle_n contribute_v to_o it_o a_o quick_a sense_n of_o feel_v which_o because_o of_o the_o large_a quantity_n of_o nerve_n disperse_v into_o the_o stomach_n become_v more_o sensible_a in_o the_o upper_a part_n than_o the_o low_a which_o be_v think_v to_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o hunger_n through_o these_o nerve_n of_o the_o wander_a pair_n be_v infuse_v into_o the_o fibre_n of_o the_o ventricle_n a_o natural_a power_n of_o contract_n themselves_o in_o all_o expulsion_n of_o what_o ever_o be_v contain_v in_o the_o ventricle_n and_o by_o mean_n of_o they_o also_o be_v that_o great_a consent_n between_o the_o ventricle_n and_o the_o brain_n xvi_o it_o receive_v its_o artery_n from_o artery_n the_o coeliac_n artery_n which_o serve_v to_o carry_v the_o alimentary_a blood_n with_o which_o it_o be_v nourish_v xvii_o it_o be_v sprinkle_v with_o several_a vein_n branch_n of_o small_a vein_n skulk_a among_o its_o tunicle_n many_o of_o which_o meeting_n here_o and_o there_o and_o close_v together_o they_o form_n at_o length_n four_o more_o remarkable_a vein_n which_o run_v to_o the_o porta_n vein_n that_o be_v the_o 1._o gastrick_n which_o be_v big_a than_o the_o rest_n 2._o and_o 3._o the_o right_a and_o leave_v gastroëpiploid_v 4._o and_o the_o pyloric_a branch_n also_o another_o vein_n breve_fw-la call_v the_o vas_n breve_fw-la or_o vas_n venosum_fw-la which_o issue_v forth_o from_o the_o ventricle_n sometime_o with_o one_o sometime_o with_o two_o sometime_o three_o and_o sometime_o more_o branch_n to_o be_v insert_v into_o the_o spleen_n branch_n by_o these_o the_o remainder_n of_o the_o blood_n which_o be_v leave_v after_o the_o nourishment_n of_o the_o stomach_n be_v convey_v to_o the_o liver_n xviii_o former_o physician_n assert_v ventricle_n that_o there_o be_v a_o certain_a acid_a juice_n or_o blood_n which_o ascend_v into_o the_o ventricle_n through_o the_o vas_n breve_fw-la for_o the_o nourishment_n of_o it_o as_o also_o to_o create_v a_o appetite_n and_o stir_v up_o hunger_n in_o the_o
the_o liver_n be_v boil_v there_o lie_v hide_v in_o it_o many_o kernel_n out_o of_o which_o the_o lymphatic_a vessel_n break_v forth_o vi_o malpigius_n who_o have_v examine_v the_o substance_n and_o inner_a part_n of_o the_o liver_n most_o accurate_o by_o his_o microscope_n l._n the_o hep_n c._n 2._o have_v observe_v many_o thing_n unheard_a of_o and_o hitherto_o altogether_o undiscovered_a 1._o that_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o liver_n in_o a_o man_n consist_v of_o little_a lobe_n which_o show_v forth_o a_o heap_n of_o cluster_n and_o be_v clothe_v with_o their_o own_o enfold_v membrane_n and_o strengthen_v by_o membranous_a knot_n continue_v athwart_o so_o that_o there_o may_v be_v observe_v middle_a space_n and_o little_a small_a chink_n between_o the_o side_n of_o the_o lobe_n 2._o that_o the_o whole_a mass_n of_o the_o liver_n consist_v of_o glandulous_a ball_n and_o several_a root_n of_o vessel_n and_o hence_o that_o they_o may_v all_o cooperate_v for_o the_o common_a good_a there_o be_v a_o necessity_n of_o a_o intercourse_n between_o the_o vessel_n and_o these_o glandule_n 3._o that_o the_o branch_n of_o the_o vessel_n of_o the_o porta_n vena_fw-la cava_fw-la and_o porus_n biliarius_n in_o a_o equal_a number_n through_o all_o the_o small_a lobe_n and_o that_o the_o root_n of_o the_o vena_fw-la portae_n supply_v the_o place_n of_o artery_n and_o that_o there_o be_v such_o a_o correspondence_n between_o the_o porta_n and_o the_o porus_n biliarius_n that_o both_o their_o little_a branch_n be_v close_o contain_v under_o the_o same_o cover_v 4._o that_o the_o root_n of_o the_o say_a vessel_n be_v not_o join_v together_o by_o way_n of_o anastomoâ—…is_n but_o that_o the_o glandulous_a ball_n constitute_v the_o chief_a substance_n of_o the_o liver_n be_v in_o the_o middle_n between_o the_o vessel_n that_o bring_v and_o carry_v by_o mean_n whereof_o those_o that_o carry_v infuse_v their_o liquor_n into_o those_o that_o bring_v from_o which_o observation_n he_o conclude_v that_o the_o liver_n be_v a_o conglomerated_a or_o cluster_v glandule_n separate_v the_o choler_n and_o this_o ibid._n cap._n 3._o he_o endeavour_v to_o prove_v by_o several_a reason_n and_o because_o this_o be_v proper_a to_o conglomerated_a glandule_n that_o beside_o the_o artery_n vein_n and_o nerve_n they_o enjoy_v their_o own_o proper_a empty_n vessel_n as_o be_v apparent_a in_o the_o parotide_n sweetbread_n and_o other_o which_o be_v disperse_v through_o their_o substance_n and_o extract_v and_o carry_v off_o the_o design_v humour_n he_o assert_v this_o vessel_n in_o the_o liver_n to_o be_v the_o porus_n biliarius_n with_o the_o gall_n bag._n most_o certain_o these_o new_a observation_n of_o the_o famous_a malpigius_n dispel_v many_o hepatic_a obscurity_n and_o lighten_v we_o to_o the_o inmost_a knowledge_n of_o the_o liver_n for_o former_o there_o be_v no_o question_n make_v but_o choler_n be_v generate_v in_o the_o liver_n but_o how_o it_o come_v to_o be_v separate_v from_o the_o blood_n be_v not_o know_v but_o now_o by_o the_o observation_n of_o this_o quick-sighted_a artist_n it_o appear_v to_o be_v do_v by_o the_o small_a kernel_n and_o glandulous_a salmon_n ball_n lie_v up_o and_o down_o *_o vii_o but_o though_o malpigius_n by_o reason_n bowel_v of_o these_o new_a golden_a invention_n seem_v unwilling_a to_o call_v the_o liver_n a_o bowel_v for_o the_o future_a but_o rather_o a_o conglomerated_a or_o cluster_v glandule_n yet_o i_o beseech_v he_o to_o grant_v we_o this_o liberty_n that_o we_o may_v still_o for_o a_o while_n call_v it_o a_o bowel_v lest_o by_o too_o sudden_a a_o change_n of_o the_o name_n we_o shall_v render_v our_o discourse_n obscure_a especial_o among_o those_o who_o never_o hear_v of_o this_o denomination_n before_o viii_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o condition_n of_o the_o unfortunate_a liver_n be_v to_o be_v lament_v as_o be_v that_o which_o former_o be_v call_v the_o principal_n bowel_v and_o by_o galen_n seat_v in_o the_o high_a throne_n of_o sanguisication_n and_o there_o have_v be_v worship_v for_o many_o age_n by_o the_o common_a consent_n of_o physic_n yet_o that_o in_o these_o our_o time_n it_o shall_v be_v tear_v and_o depose_v from_o its_o throne_n and_o despoil_v of_o all_o its_o sovereignty_n nay_o that_o it_o shall_v be_v say_v to_o be_v dead_a and_o therefore_o be_v bury_v and_o only_o remember_v with_o a_o ironical_a epitaph_n by_o bartholine_n and_o yet_o contrary_a to_o the_o expectation_n of_o all_o man_n like_o a_o silkworm_n change_v into_o a_o butterfly_n so_o metamorphose_a into_o a_o pitiful_a conglomerated_a glandule_n be_v behold_v to_o a_o miserable_a resurrection_n in_o that_o likeness_n ix_o the_o colour_n of_o the_o liver_n obvious_a liver_n to_o sight_n which_o be_v ruddy_a be_v not_o peculiar_a to_o it_o by_o reason_n of_o its_o frame_n and_o composition_n but_o accidental_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o copious_a quantity_n of_o blood_n infuse_v into_o it_o through_o the_o vena_fw-la porte_fw-fr as_o by_o the_o follow_a experiment_n of_o glissons_n may_v appear_v the_o proper_a colour_n of_o it_o be_v pale_a slight_o incline_v to_o yellow_a which_o however_o it_o seem_v to_o be_v a_o tincture_n which_o it_o receive_v from_o the_o choler_n pass_v through_o it_o and_o hence_o it_o be_v that_o malpigius_n ascribe_v to_o it_o a_o white_a colour_n x._o by_o reason_n of_o the_o vast_a quantity_n temperament_n of_o blood_n that_o flow_v to_o it_o the_o temperament_n of_o it_o be_v hot_a and_o moist_a and_o by_o its_o heat_n it_o cherish_v and_o comfort_v the_o stomach_n xi_o it_o be_v encompass_v with_o a_o thin_a membrane_n membrane_n arise_v from_o the_o peritonaeum_fw-la that_o gird_v the_o diaphragma_n and_o roll_v itself_o back_o about_o the_o liver_n xii_o it_o hang_v as_o it_o be_v strict_o ligament_n fasten_v above_o through_o all_o its_o circumference_n to_o the_o diaphragma_n with_o a_o broad_a membranous_a strong_a ligament_n arise_v from_o the_o peritonaeum_fw-la where_o it_o adhere_v to_o the_o joint_v cartilege_n erroneous_o therefore_o write_v spigelius_n that_o it_o be_v distant_a a_o finger_n breadth_n from_o the_o diaphragma_n this_o ligament_n be_v not_o only_o fasten_v to_o the_o outermost_a membrane_n of_o the_o liver_n but_o constitute_v it_o and_o to_o the_o end_n it_o may_v sustain_v the_o weight_n of_o so_o large_a a_o bowel_v without_o the_o hazard_n of_o break_v it_o descend_v towards_o the_o inner_a part_n of_o it_o and_o be_v fasten_v to_o the_o common_a sheath_n or_o swath_n of_o the_o branch_n of_o the_o vena_fw-la porte_fw-fr where_o the_o navel_n vein_n adjoin_v to_o it_o to_o this_o broad_a ligament_n be_v join_v another_o peculiar_a round_n and_o strong_a ligament_n spring_v also_o from_o the_o peritonaeum_fw-la where_o the_o liver_n be_v join_v upon_o the_o right_n and_o left_a side_n to_o the_o diaphragma_n but_o this_o ligament_n we_o have_v see_v more_o than_o once_o want_v in_o man_n and_o for_o the_o most_o part_n be_v not_o to_o be_v find_v in_o beast_n and_o there_o some_o dissecter_n of_o beast_n that_o have_v not_o see_v many_o dissection_n of_o human_a body_n from_o their_o dissection_n of_o brute_n believe_v that_o ligament_n to_o be_v frequent_o want_v in_o men._n below_o it_o be_v fasten_v to_o the_o abdomen_fw-la by_o the_o navel_n ligament_n that_o be_v the_o navel_n vein_n cut_v off_o after_o the_o birth_n and_o change_v into_o a_o ligament_n by_o which_o the_o massy_a bowel_v be_v keep_v fast_o in_o its_o place_n and_o hinder_v from_o ascend_v high_o with_o the_o diaphragma_n xiii_o it_o also_o adhere_v to_o other_o neighbour_a part_n as_o the_o vena_fw-la cava_fw-la and_o vena_fw-la porte_fw-fr the_o omentum_fw-la etc._n etc._n which_o ligament_n however_o do_v not_o hold_v it_o in_o its_o hang_a posture_n fourteen_o by_o these_o ligament_n although_o the_o liver_n be_v fix_v in_o its_o place_n yet_o be_v it_o not_o so_o straight_o tie_v but_o that_o it_o may_v be_v move_v with_o convenience_n enough_o in_o respiration_n upward_o and_o downward_o and_o in_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o body_n to_o the_o right_n or_o left_a or_o in_o any_o other_o posture_n as_o necessity_n require_v xv._n it_o admit_v into_o it_o four_o very_a 〈◊〉_d small_a nerve_n two_o from_o the_o six_o pair_n a_o three_o from_o the_o stomach_n pair_n and_o a_o four_o from_o the_o costal_n pair_n to_o which_o the_o obtuse_a sense_n or_o feel_v of_o that_o membrane_n or_o tunicle_n only_o that_o involve_v it_o be_v attribute_v for_o they_o do_v not_o seem_v to_o penetrate_v into_o the_o inner_a substance_n of_o it_o however_o galen_n 4._o de_fw-mi u_fw-mi part_n c._n 23._o &_o 3._o de_fw-fr loc_fw-fr affect_v c._n 3._o &_o 4._o have_v observe_v two_o notable_a nerve_n which_o accompany_v the_o vena_fw-la porte_fw-fr enter_v the_o parenchyma_n it_o want_v not_o big_a nor_o more_o inward_a nerve_n as_o that_o which_o need_v not_o to_o feel_v and_o
derive_v from_o the_o costal_n branch_n of_o the_o six_o pair_n which_o do_v not_o only_o pass_v through_o the_o outward_a tunicle_n and_o not_o lose_v themselves_o there_o as_o be_v former_o think_v by_o many_o but_o penetrate_v further_o inward_a be_v distribute_v through_o the_o innermost_a part_n of_o the_o bowel_v with_o a_o manifold_a ramification_n which_o little_a branch_n accompany_v the_o blood-bearing_a vessel_n and_o be_v enfold_v in_o the_o same_o cover_v with_o they_o be_v form_v out_o of_o the_o proper_a membrane_n that_o cover_v the_o spleen_n which_o at_o the_o entrance_n of_o the_o vessel_n turn_v inward_a and_o shape_v into_o the_o fashion_n of_o a_o pipe_n accompany_v and_o as_o it_o be_v gather_v into_o a_o bundle_n the_o ramification_n of_o the_o say_a vessel_n glisson_n also_o observe_v that_o these_o nerve_n the_o near_o they_o approach_v to_o the_o spleen_n the_o large_a they_o grow_v as_o they_o likewise_o do_v in_o a_o little_a space_n after_o they_o have_v enter_v the_o spleen_n xxiii_o moreover_o glisson_n write_v liquor_n that_o the_o end_n of_o these_o nerve_n be_v unite_v with_o nervous_a fibres_n and_o by_o that_o mean_v a_o certain_a alimentary_a liquor_n be_v infuse_v out_o of_o the_o one_o into_o the_o other_o and_o carry_v from_o these_o to_o the_o great_a nerve_n which_o alimentary_a liquor_n he_o say_v withal_o be_v pour_v forth_o through_o the_o parenchyma_n of_o the_o spleen_n be_v first_o extend_v by_o the_o fibre_n themselves_o afterward_o this_o liquor_n be_v convey_v into_o the_o fold_v of_o the_o nerve_n adjoin_v to_o the_o renal_a glandule_n from_o thence_o as_o occasion_n shall_v serve_v to_o be_v distribute_v into_o all_o the_o nerve_n of_o the_o body_n either_o immediate_o through_o the_o nerve_n of_o the_o six_o pair_n or_o by_o the_o mean_n of_o the_o brain_n and_o spinal_a marrow_n and_o so_o to_o be_v carry_v to_o all_o part_n of_o the_o body_n but_o the_o most_o learned_a person_n be_v in_o this_o particular_a altogether_o out_o of_o the_o way_n for_o as_o have_v be_v say_v the_o fibre_n be_v not_o hollow_a nor_o have_v the_o nerve_n sufficient_a cavity_n through_o which_o any_o liquor_n prepare_v in_o the_o spleen_n can_v pass_v nor_o be_v ever_o any_o anatomist_n so_o quick-sighted_a as_o to_o see_v any_o liquor_n in_o the_o nerve_n or_o that_o after_o dissection_n can_v squeeze_v the_o least_o drop_n out_o of_o '_o they_o beside_o it_o be_v unquestionable_a and_o no_o more_o than_o what_o be_v receive_v and_o establish_v by_o all_o philosopher_n that_o the_o animal_n spirit_n be_v thrust_v forward_o through_o the_o invisible_a pore_n of_o the_o nerve_n from_o the_o brain_n and_o oblong_a marrow_n into_o all_o the_o part_n of_o the_o body_n now_o then_o shall_v any_o other_o visible_a alimentary_a liquor_n thick_a than_o the_o spirit_n ascend_v from_o the_o spleen_n to_o the_o brain_n or_o its_o marrow_n through_o the_o same_o invisible_a pore_n by_o any_o other_o channel_n or_o stream_n will_v the_o nerve_n receive_v the_o alimentary_a juice_n from_o the_o spleen_n into_o themselves_o not_o only_o to_o be_v cast_v forth_o into_o other_o part_n but_o also_o to_o be_v remit_v back_o into_o the_o spleen_n itself_o shall_v at_o another_o time_n the_o small_a drop_n of_o liquor_n fall_v upon_o the_o nerve_n beget_v a_o palsy_n and_o shall_v this_o enter_v in_o abundance_n out_o of_o the_o spleen_n produce_v no_o harm_n these_o be_v very_o great_a absurdity_n and_o therefore_o a_o opinion_n support_v by_o such_o slender_a prop_n must_v fall_v of_o necessity_n see_v more_o of_o this_o l._n 8._o c._n 1._o xxiv_o here_o some_o one_o perhaps_o may_v feel_v put_v the_o question_n how_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o the_o spleen_n furnish_v with_o so_o many_o little_a branch_n of_o nerve_n shall_v be_v so_o dull_a of_o feel_v see_v that_o the_o nerve_n be_v not_o only_o endue_v with_o a_o most_o quick_a sense_n but_o also_o contribute_v to_o all_o the_o membranous_a part_n by_o the_o animal_n spirit_n a_o most_o acute_a feel_v the_o reason_n of_o this_o be_v because_o there_o be_v a_o continual_a numbness_n upon_o those_o nerve_n occasion_v by_o the_o subacid_a substance_n of_o the_o spleen_n which_o be_v perceive_v in_o the_o taste_n of_o the_o spleen_n be_v boil_v and_o sour_a withal_o as_o also_o by_o acid_a fermentative_a juice_n which_o be_v breed_v therein_o encompass_v the_o nerve_n as_o the_o chew_v of_o acid_n and_o sour_a thing_n beget_v a_o numbness_n in_o the_o tooth_n so_o that_o their_o sense_n of_o feel_v be_v much_o less_o or_o at_o least_o more_o obtuse_a than_o at_o another_o time_n and_o thus_o much_o concern_v the_o vessel_n who_o state_n and_o condition_n how_o they_o be_v find_v out_o by_o accurate_a inspection_n into_o the_o spleen_n of_o a_o ox_n malpigius_n describe_v l._n the_o lien_n c._n 3._o xxv_o after_o the_o fibre_n and_o the_o substance_n vessel_n the_o substance_n itself_o of_o the_o spleen_n be_v to_o be_v inquire_v into_o which_o in_o a_o sound_a spleen_n be_v somewhat_o hard_a and_o firm_a and_o endure_v handle_v without_o any_o harm_n but_o in_o a_o sickly_a condition_n of_o health_n grow_v soft_a and_o be_v easy_o dissolve_v thus_o in_o scorbutic_a and_o hypochondriacal_a person_n i_o have_v often_o find_v it_o so_o soft_a upon_o dissection_n that_o with_o the_o least_o touch_v the_o finger_n will_v enter_v into_o it_o and_o the_o external_a air_n will_v easy_o dissolve_v it_o though_o outward_o at_o first_o sight_n there_o be_v nothing_o to_o be_v discover_v amiss_o either_o in_o bigness_n or_o colour_n i_o dissect_v a_o scorbutic_a thief_n that_o be_v hang_v in_o march_n 1651._o the_o substance_n of_o who_o spleen_n be_v very_o soft_a yet_o neither_o exceed_a due_a proportion_n nor_o ill_a colour_n and_o at_o that_o time_n be_v cold_a wether_n within_o two_o day_n it_o be_v dissolve_v by_o the_o external_a air_n into_o a_o frothy_a liquor_n of_o a_o obscure_a red_a colour_n so_o that_o unless_o it_o be_v several_a fibres_n and_o thin_a vessel_n there_o be_v nothing_o solid_a appear_v within_o its_o membrane_n from_o whence_o appear_v the_o mistake_n of_o many_o who_o in_o the_o scurvy_a and_o hypochondriacal_a distemper_n quartan_a ague_n and_o other_o disease_n arise_v from_o the_o spleen_n always_o lay_v the_o fault_n upon_o the_o obstruction_n hardness_n and_o tumour_n of_o this_o bowel_v when_o for_o the_o most_o part_n there_o be_v nevertheless_o no_o such_o fault_n in_o it_o to_o be_v find_v in_o those_o that_o die_v of_o those_o distemper_n and_o only_o some_o specific_a dyscrasis_n or_o peculiar_a disposition_n of_o the_o part_n recede_v from_o its_o natural_a sanity_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o these_o distemper_n while_o that_o peculiar_a indisposition_n beget_v some_o matter_n either_o too_o acid_n or_o too_o sharp_a too_o weak_a or_o too_o fix_v or_o some_o other_o way_n out_o of_o order_n yet_o we_o do_v not_o deny_v but_o that_o in_o a_o preternatural_a state_n sometime_o it_o become_v so_o brawny_a and_o hard_a that_o it_o may_v be_v feel_v without_o side_n of_o the_o body_n nay_o george_n queccius_fw-la a_o physician_n of_o norimberg_n and_o schenckius_n have_v see_v spleen_n that_o have_v be_v crust_v in_o the_o middle_a with_o a_o cartilaginous_a substance_n xxvi_o many_o have_v affirm_v that_o ver_fw-la this_o substance_n be_v like_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o liver_n and_o that_o this_o bowel_v perform_v the_o same_o office_n with_o it_o and_o that_o when_o that_o bowel_v be_v out_o of_o order_n this_o bowel_v alone_o do_v its_o duty_n but_o the_o dissimilitude_n of_o each_o part_n be_v sufficient_o apparent_a both_o from_o the_o colour_n and_o the_o tast._n for_o the_o colour_n which_o in_o a_o raw_a liver_n be_v ruddy_n and_o altogether_o sanguine_a in_o the_o spleen_n be_v black_a and_o blue_n or_o of_o a_o leaden_a colour_n and_o that_o which_o in_o a_o boil_a or_o roast_a liver_n be_v somewhat_o yellowish_a in_o a_o roast_a spleen_n be_v like_o the_o dregs_n of_o red_a wine_n then_o the_o taste_n of_o a_o boil_a liver_n be_v between_o bitterish_a and_o sweetish_a the_o taste_n of_o a_o boil_a spleen_n be_v somewhat_o acid_a and_o sowrish_n xxvii_o it_o be_v common_o hold_v that_o bloody_a the_o substance_n of_o the_o spleen_n be_v a_o certain_a mass_n of_o clot_a blood_n support_v the_o vessel_n that_o run_v through_o it_o because_o it_o be_v easy_o make_v fluid_a by_o a_o slight_a attrition_n but_o malpigius_n utter_o destroy_v this_o opinion_n who_o have_v accurate_o search_v into_o the_o mystery_n of_o this_o bowel_v with_o his_o microscope_n write_v that_o the_o whole_a body_n of_o the_o spleen_n be_v a_o membranous_a mass_n distinguish_v into_o little_a cell_n and_o apartment_n and_o not_o so_o thick_a a_o body_n as_o it_o have_v be_v former_o describe_v to_o be_v but_o loose_a and_o thin_a and_o to_o this_o
bigness_n of_o half_a a_o man_n head_n for_o that_o nature_n wonderful_o sport_v herself_o in_o bigness_n number_n figure_n and_o vessel_n of_o which_o there_o be_v various_a and_o remarkable_a example_n in_o eustachius_n fernelius_n vesalius_n carpus_n botallus_n bauhinus_n and_o other_o yet_o this_o variety_n be_v very_o rare_a and_o hardly_o to_o be_v find_v in_o one_o among_o six_o hundred_o xiii_o in_o figure_n they_o represent_v a_o french_a bean_n or_o the_o expanded_a leaf_n of_o wild_a figure_n spikenard_n on_o the_o outside_o they_o be_v gibbous_a and_o bow_v backward_o on_o the_o inside_n somewhat_o hollow_a at_o the_o ingress_n and_o egress_n of_o the_o vessel_n the_o superficies_n in_o a_o man_n of_o ripe_a year_n be_v smooth_a and_o equal_a otherwise_o in_o a_o cow_n sheep_n and_o many_o other_o brute_n creature_n in_o who_o it_o be_v unequal_a as_o if_o the_o kidney_n be_v compose_v of_o many_o round_a fleshy_a little_a lump_n or_o button_n which_o external_a shape_n they_o also_o show_v in_o newborn_a child_n which_o remain_v for_o three_o year_n and_o sometime_o for_o six_o year_n after_o the_o birth_n as_o riolan_n witness_n eustachius_n report_v that_o he_o never_o observe_v that_o shape_n in_o man_n grow_v up_o but_o only_o twice_o but_o dominic_n de_fw-fr marchettis_n write_v that_o he_o show_v the_o same_o figure_n twice_o or_o thrice_o in_o the_o theatre_n at_o milan_n once_o i_o remember_v i_o see_v the_o same_o in_o a_o man_n run_v through_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o abdomen_fw-la above_o each_o kidney_n with_o a_o sword_n in_o who_o body_n when_o at_o the_o request_n of_o the_o magistrate_n i_o inquire_v into_o the_o cause_n of_o his_o death_n and_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o wound_n by_o chance_n i_o find_v such_o a_o figure_n of_o the_o kidney_n as_o if_o compose_v of_o small_a button_n fourteen_o they_o be_v clothe_v with_o two_o membrane_n membrane_n of_o which_o the_o outermost_a be_v common_a proceed_v from_o the_o peritonaeum_fw-la call_v the_o fatty_a because_o that_o in_o fat_a people_n it_o be_v surround_v with_o a_o great_a quantity_n of_o fat_a into_o this_o the_o arteria_fw-la adiposa_n run_v from_o the_o aorta_fw-la out_o of_o it_o proceed_v the_o vena_fw-la adiposa_n which_o the_o right_a kidney_n send_v to_o the_o emulgent_a rare_o to_o the_o trunk_n of_o the_o vena_fw-la cava_fw-la the_o left_a send_v forth_o to_o the_o vena_fw-la cava_fw-la this_o membrane_n knit_v both_o reins_o to_o the_o loin_n and_o diaphragma_n the_o right_a also_o to_o the_o blind_a gut_n and_o sometime_o to_o the_o liver_n the_o left_a to_o the_o spleen_n and_o colon._n the_o innermost_a and_o proper_a membrane_n be_v form_v out_o of_o the_o external_a tunicle_n of_o the_o vessel_n be_v dilate_v which_o vessel_n enter_v the_o kidney_n with_o one_o only_a tunicle_n into_o which_o little_a nerve_n be_v insert_v proceed_v from_o the_o fold_n of_o the_o six_o pair_n and_o the_o thoracical_a branch_n afford_v a_o dull_a sense_n of_o feel_n to_o the_o kidney_n which_o be_v nevertheless_o extend_v further_o into_o the_o ureter_n endue_v they_o with_o a_o most_o acute_a sense_n and_o for_o that_o reason_n be_v the_o cause_n that_o in_o nephritic_n pain_n the_o stomach_n have_v a_o fellow_n feeling_n have_v oftentimes_o a_o desire_n to_o vomit_v but_o very_o few_o nerve_n and_o those_o very_a small_a and_o hardly_o conspicuous_a enter_v the_o substance_n of_o the_o kidney_n itself_o xv._n both_o the_o kidney_n have_v two_o vesse_fw-it large_a vasa_n sanguifera_fw-la that_o be_v to_o say_v a_o artery_n and_o a_o emulgent_a vein_n among_o which_o be_v sprinkle_v certain_a small_a lymphatic_a vessel_n as_o some_o imagine_v xvi_o the_o emulgent_a artery_n produce_v artery_n from_o the_o trunk_n of_o the_o descend_a aorta_n be_v first_o double_v enter_v the_o flat_a part_n of_o the_o kidney_n thence_o it_o be_v disperse_v through_o the_o substance_n of_o it_o with_o divers_a branch_n and_o therein_o vanish_v into_o extreme_a small_a and_o invisible_a twig_n through_o this_o artery_n which_o be_v very_o large_a great_a store_n of_o blood_n be_v carry_v to_o the_o kidney_n partly_o to_o nourish_v it_o together_o with_o its_o urinary_a vessel_n partly_o that_o a_o good_a part_n of_o the_o serous_a humour_n may_v be_v separate_v from_o it_o in_o its_o glandule_n and_o that_o be_v empty_v through_o the_o little_a urinary_a fibre_n and_o papillary_a caruncle_n or_o the_o ten_o little_a body_n in_o the_o reins_o into_o the_o pelvis_n or_o receptacle_n of_o the_o reins_o the_o blood_n may_v become_v less_o serous_a this_o artery_n we_o have_v once_o see_v in_o the_o right_a kidney_n insert_v into_o the_o lowermost_a part_n of_o the_o kidney_n xvii_o the_o emulgent_a vein_n be_v a_o little_o vein_n large_a than_o the_o artery_n this_o with_o innumerable_a root_n meet_v together_o in_o this_o trunk_n adhere_v to_o the_o kidney_n and_o its_o glandule_n and_o thence_o proceed_v out_o of_o it_o from_o the_o flat_a part_n run_v on_o to_o the_o vena_fw-la cava_fw-la into_o which_o it_o open_v with_o a_o broad_a orifice_n so_o situate_v as_o to_o give_v a_o free_a passage_n for_o the_o blood_n into_o the_o vena_fw-la cava_fw-la but_o hinder_v it_o from_o flow_v out_o of_o the_o vena_fw-la cava_fw-la into_o the_o emulgent_a whence_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o the_o blood_n be_v force_v into_o the_o kidney_n by_o the_o emulgent_a artery_n only_o and_o part_n of_o it_o remain_v after_o the_o nourishment_n of_o the_o kidney_n be_v free_v from_o a_o good_a quantity_n of_o the_o serous_a humour_n in_o the_o little_a glandule_n flow_v through_o the_o emulgent_a vein_n into_o the_o vena_fw-la cava_fw-la i_o think_v it_o be_v never_o observe_v that_o two_o emulgent_a vein_n proceed_v out_o of_o one_o kidney_n yet_o once_o it_o be_v see_v and_o public_o demonstrate_v by_o we_o in_o a_o dissect_a body_n in_o novemb_n 1668._o both_o be_v of_o the_o usual_a largeness_n and_o one_o proceed_v from_o the_o middlemost_a flat_a part_n of_o the_o kidney_n after_o the_o wont_a manner_n the_o other_o from_o the_o lowermost_a part_n of_o the_o same_o right_a kidney_n and_o about_o the_o breadth_n of_o half_a a_o thumb_n one_o below_o the_o other_o be_v insert_v into_o the_o vena_fw-la cava_fw-la and_o something_o like_o this_o i_o find_v to_o be_v observe_v by_o saltzman_n in_o obseru._n anat._n right_n xviii_o the_o left_a of_o these_o emulgent_a vein_n in_o a_o man_n enter_v the_o vena_fw-la cava_fw-la somewhat_o in_o a_o high_a place_n and_o be_v long_o than_o the_o right_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o high_a and_o remote_a situation_n of_o the_o kidney_n from_o the_o vena_fw-la cava_fw-la in_o many_o beast_n the_o right_a be_v the_o high_a sometime_o their_o number_n be_v unequal_a and_o their_o progress_n unequal_a as_o shall_v be_v show_v more_o at_o large_a l._n 7._o c._n 6._o xix_o the_o dissemination_n and_o disperse_v kidney_n of_o both_o the_o emulgent_a vessel_n through_o the_o kidney_n can_v be_v exact_o demonstrate_v because_o of_o the_o extreme_a slenderness_n of_o the_o branch_n and_o the_o dimness_n of_o the_o sight_n in_o the_o mean_a while_n several_a anatomist_n have_v write_v various_a speculation_n concern_v this_o matter_n according_a to_o the_o diversity_n of_o their_o opinion_n among_o the_o rest_n rolfinch_n assert_n that_o the_o root_n of_o the_o emulgent_a vein_n meet_v together_o with_o the_o end_n of_o the_o emulgent_a artery_n by_o anastomosis_n and_o that_o he_o report_v to_o be_v first_o observe_v by_o eustachius_n l._n de_fw-fr ren._n but_o malpigius_n late_o have_v sufficient_o demonstrate_v the_o vanity_n of_o these_o conjunction_n who_o by_o his_o microscope_n observe_v that_o several_a end_n of_o little_a artery_n end_v in_o very_o small_a glandule_n adhere_v to_o the_o little_a urinary_a fibre_n or_o vessel_n and_o that_o so_o some_o part_n of_o the_o serum_fw-la be_v separate_v from_o the_o blood_n of_o those_o small_a artery_n and_o carry_v by_o the_o urinary_a vessel_n to_o the_o pelvis_n or_o receptacle_n of_o the_o kidney_n but_o that_o the_o rest_n of_o that_o blood_n be_v suck_v up_o by_o the_o end_n of_o the_o vein_n and_o so_o flow_v to_o the_o emulgent_a vein_n and_o thence_o to_o the_o vena_fw-la cava_fw-la xx._n in_o the_o inner_a part_n of_o the_o kidney_n pelvis_n be_v contain_v the_o pelvis_n or_o infundibulum_fw-la which_o be_v nothing_o else_o but_o a_o membranous_a concavity_n compose_v of_o the_o ureter_n expanded_a and_o dilate_a in_o the_o hollow_a of_o the_o kidney_n and_o reach_v thither_o with_o open_a and_o broad_a branch_n sometime_o eight_o or_o ten_o like_o pipe_n xxi_o over_o which_o lie_v little_a piece_n caruncle_n of_o flesh_n or_o carunculae_fw-la vulgar_o call_v papillare_v by_o rondeletius_n mammillares_n over_o each_o one_o like_o small_a kernel_n not_o so_o deep_o colour_v but_o hard_a than_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o flesh_n about_o the_o bigness_n of_o a_o
credible_a that_o either_o this_o or_o any_o other_o thick_a and_o feculent_a humour_n can_v be_v convey_v through_o the_o most_o narrow_a pore_n of_o the_o more_o solid_a substance_n of_o the_o nerve_n other_o conjecture_v that_o there_o be_v a_o certain_a rennet_n prepare_v in_o these_o glandule_n which_o flow_v from_o thence_o to_o the_o kidney_n cause_n therein_o a_o quick_a separation_n of_o the_o serum_fw-la from_o the_o blood_n which_o opinion_n certain_o carry_v with_o it_o great_a probability_n if_o the_o way_n from_o these_o pasage_n to_o the_o kidney_n can_v be_v demonstrate_v but_o what_o if_o we_o shall_v say_v that_o that_o same_o black_a juice_n be_v prepare_v out_o of_o the_o arterious_a blood_n and_o obtain_v a_o certain_a fermentative_a power_n necessary_a for_o the_o venal_a blood_n for_o which_o reason_n it_o flow_v from_o they_o not_o to_o other_o part_n but_o endue_v with_o the_o same_o quality_n flow_v through_o the_o vein_n proceed_v from_o the_o capsulae_fw-la to_o the_o vena_fw-la cava_fw-la but_o neither_o be_v this_o any_o more_o than_o a_o conjecture_n hence_o because_o the_o use_v of_o these_o glandule_n be_v so_o little_o know_v i_o be_o persuade_v it_o happen_v that_o they_o be_v never_o take_v into_o due_a consideration_n by_o any_o of_o our_o physician_n whereas_o we_o find_v that_o many_o disease_n arise_v from_o their_o be_v out_o of_o order_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v to_o be_v hope_v that_o all_o practiser_n both_o physician_n and_o anatomist_n will_v for_o the_o future_a observe_v these_o part_n more_o diligent_o and_o by_o frequent_a dissection_n of_o dead_a carcase_n inform_v themselves_o what_o disease_n their_o disorder_n and_o ill_a temparature_n may_v occasion_v chap._n xx._n of_o the_o ureter_n i._o the_o ureter_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d from_o definition_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d to_o make_v water_n and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v certain_a oblong_n and_o white_a vessel_n or_o round_a channel_n proceed_v from_o the_o kidney_n receive_v the_o serum_fw-la strain_v from_o the_o reins_o and_o carry_v it_o to_o the_o bladder_n together_o with_o the_o gravel_n choler_n matter_n and_o other_o juice_n mix_v with_o the_o serum_fw-la ii_o they_o arise_v from_o the_o inward_a source_n concavity_n of_o the_o kidney_n who_o various_a pipe_n meet_v and_o close_v together_o form_n the_o ureter_n iii_o one_o be_v general_o grant_v to_o number_n each_o kidney_n seldom_o any_o more_o be_v find_v though_o it_o be_v twice_o my_o chance_n to_o find_v more_o which_o two_o ureter_n however_o be_v unite_v on_o both_o side_n near_o the_o bladder_n and_o enter_v it_o with_o a_o orifice_n iv._o they_o consist_v of_o a_o thick_a twofold_n substance_n and_o white_a membrane_n the_o outermost_a common_a the_o innermost_a peculiar_a but_o riolanus_n more_o judicious_o acknowledge_v but_o one_o peculiar_a membrane_n for_o that_o there_o be_v no_o outermost_a common_a membrane_n join_v to_o it_o from_o the_o peritonaeum_fw-la the_o ureter_n general_o be_v contain_v under_o the_o peritonaeum_fw-la together_o with_o many_o other_o part_n but_o they_o be_v not_o particular_o enfold_v by_o that_o membrane_n nor_o receive_v any_o peculiar_a tunicle_n from_o the_o peritonaeum_fw-la as_o the_o ventricle_n the_o vena_fw-la cava_fw-la the_o liver_n and_o many_o other_o bowel_n and_o vessel_n do_v but_o the_o peculiar_a and_o only_a membrane_n of_o which_o they_o consist_v be_v a_o membrane_n strong_a nervous_a strengthen_v with_o some_o fibre_n oblique_a and_o straight_o and_o artery_n and_o small_a vein_n from_o the_o neighbour_a part_n and_o furnish_v with_o nerve_n from_o the_o six_o pair_n and_o the_o marrow_n of_o the_o loin_n which_o endue_v it_o with_o a_o exquisite_a sense_n of_o feel_v which_o little_a nerve_n however_o riolanus_n will_v not_o allow_v the_o â—…reters_n believe_v it_o enough_o to_o excite_v pain_n that_o they_o be_v membranous_a see_v that_o from_o the_o distension_n of_o a_o membrane_n by_o a_o stone_n or_o any_o sharp_a substance_n there_o follow_v a_o pain_n severe_a enough_o to_o be_v endure_v wherein_o he_o mistake_v for_o that_o any_o such_o thing_n can_v happen_v without_o the_o flow_a in_o of_o the_o spirit_n through_o the_o nerve_n be_v prove_v from_o the_o palsy_n in_o which_o distemper_n the_o membrane_n do_v not_o feel_v through_o the_o defect_n of_o animal_n spirit_n nor_o do_v they_o display_v the_o least_o sign_n of_o feel_v that_o may_v be_v think_v to_o proceed_v from_o their_o structure_n and_o composition_n v._o these_o be_v very_o small_a in_o a_o man_n bigness_n about_o a_o handful_n in_o length_n and_o about_o the_o breadth_n of_o a_o straw_n though_o sometime_o they_o be_v very_o much_o dilate_v by_o stone_n pass_v violent_o through_o and_o with_o a_o torment_a pain_n so_o that_o sometime_o they_o have_v be_v see_v as_o broad_a as_o the_o small_a gut_n vi_o they_o proceed_v downward_o from_o situation_n the_o reins_o above_o the_o psoâ—…_n muscle_n that_o be_v in_o the_o hip_n between_o the_o double_a membrane_n of_o the_o peritonaeum_fw-la somewhat_o reflex_v towards_o the_o low_a part_n and_o in_o some_o manner_n by_o a_o oblique_a course_n between_o the_o membrane_n of_o the_o bladder_n be_v insert_v about_o the_o hinder_a part_n of_o the_o neck_n of_o the_o bladder_n and_o be_v continue_v with_o the_o inner_a substance_n of_o the_o bladder_n in_o which_o place_n some_o believe_v they_o to_o be_v fortify_v with_o valve_n at_o their_o oriâ—…ices_n hinder_v the_o return_n of_o the_o urine_n from_o the_o upper_a part_n which_o valve_v however_o riolanus_n andrew_n laurentius_n and_o plempius_n call_v in_o question_n and_o say_v that_o their_o oblique_a and_o wind_a ingress_n into_o the_o bladder_n stop_v the_o return_n of_o the_o urine_n out_o of_o the_o bladder_n for_o which_o opinion_n we_o also_o give_v our_o vote_n chap._n xxi_o of_o the_o piss-bladder_n i._o the_o piss-bladder_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d definition_n be_v a_o membranous_a organical_a part_n of_o the_o low_a belly_n which_o retain_v the_o serum_fw-la receive_v from_o the_o kidney_n and_o at_o length_n discharge_v it_o as_o be_v troublesome_a either_o through_o its_o weight_n or_o acrimony_n ii_o it_o be_v seat_v in_o the_o hypogastrium_fw-la situation_n between_o the_o double_a tunicle_n of_o the_o peritonaeum_fw-la in_o the_o cavity_n which_o be_v form_v by_o the_o o_o sacrum_n the_o hipbone_n and_o share-bone_n in_o man_n it_o lean_v upon_o the_o intestinum_fw-la rectum_fw-la and_o be_v join_v to_o the_o prostatae_fw-la glandule_n in_o woman_n it_o stick_v to_o the_o neck_n of_o the_o womb_n and_o in_o both_o be_v fasten_v to_o the_o share-bone_n before_o and_o it_o be_v also_o annex_v to_o the_o navel_n by_o the_o urachus_n iii_o it_o consist_v of_o a_o threefold_a membrane_n membrane_n of_o which_o the_o outermost_a in_o man_n but_o not_o in_o brute_n be_v surround_v with_o fat_a proceed_v from_o the_o peritonaeum_fw-la the_o middlemost_a which_o be_v thick_a be_v endue_v with_o fleshy_a fibre_n for_o contraction_n and_o expulsion_n of_o the_o urine_n and_o hence_o by_o aquapendens_fw-la and_o bartholine_n call_v the_o enfold_v muscle_n by_o spigelius_n the_o thruster_n downward_o of_o the_o urine_n this_o if_o it_o be_v too_o much_o distend_v by_o â—…oo_o great_a a_o quantity_n of_o urine_n occasion_n a_o total_a suppression_n of_o urine_n because_o the_o fibre_n of_o it_o be_v too_o much_o distend_v be_v so_o weaken_v that_o they_o can_v contract_v themselves_o again_o which_o sort_n of_o suppression_n of_o urine_n forestus_n write_v that_o he_o himself_o be_v trouble_v with_o l._n 25._o obseru._n 14._o the_o innermost_a be_v thin_a and_o be_v of_o a_o more_o exquisite_a sense_n of_o feel_v be_v protect_v by_o a_o kind_n of_o slime_n from_o the_o corrosion_n of_o the_o liquor_n contain_v in_o it_o this_o be_v find_v very_o much_o wrinkle_a in_o people_n that_o be_v trouble_v with_o the_o stone_n iv._o the_o figure_n of_o it_o be_v oblong_o figure_n globous_a or_o round_o and_o sometime_o sharp_a like_o a_o pear_n v._o the_o bigness_n be_v not_o alike_o in_o all_o bigness_n but_o in_o some_o large_a in_o some_o less_o which_o extraordinary_a largeness_n be_v occasion_v by_o its_o frequent_a and_o violent_a distension_n by_o too_o long_a a_o retention_n of_o the_o water_n vi_o it_o have_v one_o cavity_n which_o by_o concavity_n the_o observation_n of_o physician_n in_o some_o few_o have_v be_v see_v distinguish_v into_o two_o by_o a_o membrane_n or_o fence_n in_o the_o middle_n vii_o there_o be_v three_o holes_n belong_v holes_n to_o it_o of_o which_o the_o two_o lesser_a before_o the_o neck_n be_v open_a to_o the_o entrance_n of_o the_o ureter_n the_o three_o which_o be_v the_o big_a in_o the_o neck_n give_v way_n to_o the_o urine_n go_v forth_o viii_o it_o receive_v artery_n from_o vessel_n the_o hypogastry_n enter_v the_o side_n of_o the_o neck_n and_o carry_v thither_o blood_n
contain_v in_o those_o vessel_n and_o that_o the_o slipperiness_n of_o the_o urethra_n do_v not_o arise_v from_o any_o oily_a humour_n flow_v from_o the_o vesicles_n but_o from_o some_o slimy_a part_n of_o the_o nourishment_n of_o the_o urethra_n with_o which_o that_o innermost_a passage_n be_v besmear_v which_o be_v the_o reason_n also_o of_o the_o slipperiness_n of_o the_o piss-bladder_n gut_n and_o several_a other_o part_n li._n adjoin_v to_o the_o urinary_a vesicles_n prostate_n stand_v the_o prostate_n which_o be_v two_o body_n but_o so_o close_o join_v together_o that_o they_o seem_v to_o constitute_v one_o body_n they_o be_v glandulous_a somewhat_o hard_o whitish_a and_o spongy_a flat_o before_o and_o behind_o round_o on_o the_o side_n and_o be_v wrap_v about_o with_o a_o thick_a fibrous_a and_o strong_a membrane_n rise_v from_o the_o vasa_n deferentia_fw-la and_o the_o low_a part_n of_o the_o bladder_n and_o close_o join_v to_o the_o piss-bladder_n at_o the_o root_n of_o the_o yard_n lii_o they_o be_v about_o the_o bigness_n of_o a_o bigness_n walnut_n but_o big_a or_o less_o according_a to_o the_o salaciousness_n of_o the_o party_n or_o the_o more_o frequent_a use_n of_o copulation_n liii_o they_o be_v also_o furnish_v with_o vessel_n some_o few_o nerve_n as_o also_o vein_n and_o artery_n chief_o conspicuous_a in_o the_o external_n tunicle_n liv._o these_o prostate_n though_o at_o first_o liquor_n sight_n they_o seem_v hardly_o to_o contain_v any_o juice_n nor_o to_o have_v any_o commerce_n with_o the_o vasa_n deferentia_fw-la yet_o in_o people_n extreme_o lecherous_a that_o have_v die_v present_o after_o coition_n they_o appear_v swell_v with_o a_o slimy_a liquor_n and_o many_o little_a vesicles_n be_v to_o be_v find_v full_a of_o that_o limpid_a slimy_a liquor_n which_o be_v compress_v flow_v into_o the_o urethra_n by_o the_o way_n of_o the_o seed_n lv._o but_o regner_n de_fw-fr graef_n have_v liquor_n observe_v this_o slimy_a liquor_n to_o be_v carry_v through_o many_o channel_n abscond_v in_o the_o inner_a body_n of_o the_o prostate_n and_o at_o length_n meet_v all_o together_o in_o the_o innermost_a hollowness_n of_o it_o say_v he_o several_a passage_n appear_v all_o which_o as_o many_o as_o there_o be_v at_o the_o side_n of_o a_o large_a little_a piece_n of_o flesh_n evacuate_v themselves_o into_o the_o urethra_n the_o orifice_n of_o these_o be_v stop_v up_o with_o certain_a small_a hit_n of_o flesh_n lest_o the_o matter_n make_v in_o the_o glandulous_a body_n shall_v slow_v forth_o at_o other_o time_n than_o in_o copulation_n or_o lest_o the_o urine_n shall_v flow_v into_o their_o body_n through_o those_o passage_n lvi_o then_o he_o add_v a_o way_n how_o discern_v these_o passage_n may_v be_v discern_v they_o say_v he_o who_o be_v so_o curious_a as_o to_o examine_v these_o passage_n any_o far_o let_v they_o first_o squeeze_v out_o their_o natural_a liquor_n and_o then_o swell_v they_o up_o with_o a_o hollow_a straw_n at_o what_o time_n be_v distend_v with_o the_o breath_n they_o will_v display_v their_o ramification_n apparent_o at_o the_o side_n of_o which_o little_a cell_n about_o the_o bigness_n of_o a_o mustardseed_n distinct_o appear_v which_o when_o the_o passage_n be_v blow_v up_o swell_v together_o so_o that_o at_o first_o sight_n you_o will_v take_v the_o whole_a substance_n of_o this_o body_n to_o be_v spongy_a and_o to_o consist_v of_o several_a round_a oblong_n and_o several_a other_o figure_v vessel_n now_o as_o to_o the_o number_n of_o the_o describe_v vessel_n that_o terminate_v in_o the_o urethra_n it_o be_v not_o always_o the_o same_o in_o all_o body_n yet_o we_o never_o observe_v less_o than_o ten_o in_o a_o man_n in_o dog_n we_o have_v number_v sometime_o ninety_o and_o more_o through_o which_o this_o serous_a matter_n flow_v out_o of_o this_o glandulous_a body_n be_v compress_v that_o which_o be_v most_o remarkable_a in_o these_o channel_n be_v this_o that_o there_o be_v no_o such_o communication_n of_o they_o one_o with_o another_o by_o mean_n whereof_o the_o wind_n shall_v burst_v out_o of_o one_o channel_n into_o another_o for_o that_o they_o be_v so_o distinct_a one_o from_o another_o that_o one_o channel_n be_v blow_v up_o only_o some_o part_n of_o the_o glandulous_a body_n be_v extend_v and_o the_o other_o channel_n be_v puff_v up_o the_o other_o part_n swell_v so_o that_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o glandulous_a body_n may_v be_v distinguish_v into_o so_o many_o division_n as_o there_o be_v channel_n to_o be_v find_v in_o it_o and_o thus_o have_v regner_n de_fw-fr graef_n by_o his_o singular_a industry_n egregious_o discover_v the_o great_a mystery_n of_o the_o prostatae_fw-la hitherto_o unknown_a lvii_o riolanus_n observe_v that_o the_o muscle_n sphinct_a muscle_n of_o the_o bladder_n orbicular_a fleshy_a two_o finger_n broad_a envelope_v the_o prostatae_fw-la and_o that_o it_o be_v in_o that_o place_n separate_v from_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o bladder_n the_o prostatae_fw-la lie_v between_o and_o thence_o it_o happen_v that_o when_o they_o be_v press_v by_o the_o sphincter_n the_o seminal_a liquor_n be_v squeeze_v out_o of_o they_o and_o that_o at_o the_o same_o time_n by_o the_o same_o compression_n the_o bladder_n be_v close_v to_o prevent_v the_o urine_n from_o flow_v out_o with_o the_o seed_n but_o in_o regard_n the_o seed_n do_v not_o flow_v out_o of_o the_o prostate_n only_o into_o the_o urethra_n but_o out_o of_o the_o seminal_a vessel_n chief_o riolanus_n ought_v rather_o to_o have_v say_v that_o the_o prostate_n and_o seminary_n vesicles_n be_v compress_v together_o by_o that_o same_o constraint_n of_o the_o sphincter_n and_o so_o the_o seminal_a liquor_n together_o with_o the_o seed_n collect_v in_o the_o vessel_n be_v at_o the_o same_o time_n send_v from_o they_o to_o the_o urethra_n lindan_n here_o assert_v two_o muscle_n of_o which_o he_o call_v the_o inmost_a the_o sphincter_n the_o other_o the_o fascial_a or_o plastered_a about_o two_o finger_n broad_a wrap_v about_o the_o neck_n of_o the_o bladder_n and_o the_o prostate_n rest_v upon_o the_o glandule_n upon_o which_o as_o he_o say_v depend_v the_o power_n of_o open_v or_o shut_v those_o part_n but_o in_o regard_n that_o lindan_n have_v only_o describe_v these_o muscle_n from_o his_o own_o speculative_a contemplation_n never_o demonstrative_o show_v they_o we_o think_v it_o but_o reasonable_a to_o question_v the_o truth_n of_o they_o till_o far_a confirmation_n lviii_o the_o prostatae_fw-la in_o the_o middle_n prostatae_fw-la of_o the_o upper_a part_n seem_v to_o be_v somewhat_o hollow_v like_o a_o funnel_n and_o there_o it_o be_v that_o they_o admit_v the_o passage_n of_o the_o seminal_a vesicles_n penetrate_v through_o the_o middle_n of_o they_o which_o be_v taper_v at_o this_o entrance_n run_v along_o very_o small_a to_o the_o urethra_n into_o which_o they_o be_v open_v with_o a_o very_a slender_a exit_fw-la lix_n these_o prostatae_fw-la as_o also_o the_o sense_n stone_n be_v endue_v with_o a_o most_o acute_a sense_n and_o much_o conduce_v to_o the_o pleasure_n of_o copulation_n but_o we_o be_v to_o talk_v with_o some_o distinction_n when_o we_o speak_v of_o the_o exact_a sense_n of_o these_o and_o of_o the_o stone_n for_o the_o acute_a sense_n be_v only_o in_o the_o outward_a membrane_n involve_v these_o part_n for_o in_o the_o substance_n itself_o there_o be_v very_o little_a or_o no_o feel_n for_o though_o both_o glisson_n and_o wharton_n attribute_v many_o nerve_n to_o the_o prostate_n and_o stone_n for_o my_o part_n i_o can_v never_o observe_v but_o very_o few_o and_o those_o very_a small_a which_o be_v carry_v thither_o and_o that_o those_o be_v chief_o disperse_v through_o the_o infold_a tunicle_n lx._n the_o use_n of_o the_o prostate_n be_v use._n somewhat_o dispute_v some_o think_v it_o probable_a that_o they_o add_v some_o great_a perfection_n to_o the_o seed_n which_o be_v make_v in_o the_o stone_n and_o render_v it_o more_o fruitful_a which_o opinion_n however_o displease_v other_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o small_a commerce_n which_o they_o say_v there_o be_v between_o the_o vessel_n preserve_v the_o seed_n and_o the_o prostate_n but_o this_o small_a commerce_n regner_n de_fw-fr graef_n endeavour_n to_o prove_v for_o say_v he_o the_o piss-bladder_n be_v take_v away_o in_o the_o middle_n according_a to_o its_o length_n let_v the_o glandulous_a body_n be_v dissect_v so_o he_o always_o call_v the_o prostate_n and_o the_o channel_n of_o the_o vasa_n deferentia_fw-la and_o vesicles_n be_v close_o pursue_v to_o their_o exit_fw-la into_o the_o urethra_n and_o be_v separate_v from_o the_o glandulous_a body_n then_o put_v a_o little_a pipe_n into_o the_o vessel_n carry_v the_o seed_n if_o any_o liquor_n be_v force_v into_o their_o cavity_n by_o the_o help_n of_o a_o syringe_n the_o seminal_a vessel_n swell_v with_o the_o deferent_n themselves_o the_o liquor_n flow_v strong_o through_o the_o
the_o urethra_n in_o man_n towards_o the_o uterine_n vagina_n in_o woman_n flow_v forth_o without_o be_v feel_v and_o unvoluntary_o simplex_n which_o cause_v the_o simple_a gonorrhoea_n which_o seminal_a matter_n if_o it_o be_v infect_v with_o any_o impure_a venereal_a malignity_n and_o sharp_a corruption_n present_o happen_v a_o virulent_a gonorrhoea_n which_o be_v attend_v many_o time_n by_o corrosion_n and_o exulceration_n now_o this_o efflux_n of_o seminal_a matter_n or_o simple_a gonorrhoea_n many_o time_n molest_v the_o patient_n for_o a_o long_a time_n even_o whole_a year_n together_o with_o little_a debilitate_v the_o strength_n because_o that_o spiritous_a liquor_n come_v from_o the_o nerve_n be_v mix_v in_o a_o small_a quantity_n with_o such_o seed_n and_o very_o few_o or_o no_o animal_n spirit_n waste_v themselves_o in_o its_o evacuation_n which_o at_o other_o time_n in_o libidinous_a copulation_n flow_v to_o the_o obscene_a part_n in_o great_a quantity_n and_o be_v dissipate_v to_o the_o great_a waste_n of_o a_o man_n strength_n whereas_o there_o be_v no_o labour_n in_o the_o spontaneous_a and_o unfelt_a emission_n of_o the_o seed_n thus_o bartholine_n report_v that_o he_o see_v at_o milan_n a_o person_n that_o have_v be_v trouble_v with_o this_o efflux_n of_o his_o seed_n for_o above_o thirty_o year_n without_o any_o prejudice_n to_o his_o health_n and_o another_o at_o bergamo_n infest_a with_o the_o same_o distemper_n for_o ten_o year_n in_o other_o respect_v healthful_a but_o only_o that_o he_o be_v very_o much_o emaciate_v xvi_o if_o any_o person_n wonder_v how_o together_o such_o a_o spiritous_a animal_n vapour_n shall_v flow_v so_o copious_o through_o such_o narrow_a and_o hardly_o conspicuous_a little_a nerve_n let_v he_o consider_v that_o the_o artery_n also_o by_o that_o time_n they_o come_v to_o the_o stone_n be_v almost_o invisible_a and_o yet_o they_o carry_v a_o great_a deal_n of_o blood_n moreover_o let_v he_o know_v that_o those_o copious_a vapour_n be_v not_o carry_v thither_o so_o copious_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o extreme_a thinness_n of_o the_o little_a nerve_n only_o that_o they_o descend_v by_o degree_n to_o the_o stone_n and_o hence_o after_o a_o stout_a copulation_n and_o much_o emission_n of_o seed_n there_o be_v requisite_a some_o space_n of_o time_n before_o a_o sufficient_a recruit_v can_v come_v for_o the_o generation_n of_o new_a seed_n xvii_o but_o some_o will_v say_v those_o answer_v little_a nerve_n seem_v only_o to_o terminate_v in_o the_o tunicle_n next_o wrap_v about_o the_o stone_n which_o for_o that_o reason_n be_v endue_v with_o a_o quick_a sense_n but_o never_o reach_v to_o the_o innermost_a substance_n of_o the_o stone_n which_o for_o that_o reason_n be_v insensible_a as_o be_v apparent_a from_o several_a distemper_n which_o be_v a_o sign_n that_o those_o spirit_n can_v flow_v to_o the_o inner_a substance_n i_o answer_v that_o as_o there_o be_v no_o nerve_n so_o neither_o be_v any_o blood-bearing_a vessel_n to_o be_v see_v in_o the_o stone_n of_o healthy_a people_n however_o it_o do_v not_o follow_v from_o thence_o that_o there_o be_v no_o such_o vessel_n in_o those_o part_n for_o that_o they_o be_v there_o and_o in_o who_o and_o when_o conspicuous_a we_o have_v declare_v cap._n 22._o so_o without_o doubt_n there_o be_v some_o slender_a nerve_n in_o those_o part_n though_o not_o to_o be_v perceive_v by_o reason_n of_o their_o white_a colour_n and_o extreme_a exility_n which_o exility_n and_o the_o small_a quanity_n of_o spirit_n that_o pass_v through_o they_o may_v be_v the_o reason_n that_o the_o inner_a substance_n of_o the_o stone_n be_v so_o dull_a of_o feeling_n beside_o that_o the_o inner_a substance_n of_o the_o stone_n be_v nothing_o membranous_a for_o there_o be_v also_o a_o acute_a sense_n in_o membrane_n and_o because_o the_o stone_n and_o other_o parenchyma_n of_o the_o bowel_n have_v their_o proper_a and_o peculiar_a substance_n consist_v of_o vessel_n interweave_v one_o among_o another_o the_o like_a to_o which_o there_o be_v not_o in_o the_o whole_a body_n beside_o which_o by_o reason_n of_o its_o structure_n and_o feeling_n be_v of_o a_o obtuse_a sense_n as_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o heart_n lung_n liver_n spleen_n etc._n etc._n all_o which_o part_n like_o the_o stone_n have_v their_o exact_a sense_n of_o feeling_n lie_v only_o in_o the_o tunicle_n that_o enfold_v '_o they_o xviii_o but_o here_o another_o difficulty_n difficulty_n arise_v more_o weighty_a than_o the_o former_a that_o see_v the_o animal_n spirit_n be_v every_o way_n dispose_v of_o by_o the_o mind_n now_o here_o now_o there_o at_o pleasure_n why_o they_o be_v never_o copious_o dispose_v of_o to_o flow_v into_o the_o testicle_n and_o cause_v they_o to_o swell_v especial_o upon_o lustful_a cogitation_n i_o answer_v those_o spirit_n be_v not_o unequal_o dispose_v of_o to_o any_o part_n but_o first_o to_o those_o that_o require_v some_o short_a stretch_v forth_o to_o the_o end_n they_o may_v act_v or_o act_v more_o vigorous_o as_o the_o eye_n when_o any_o thing_n be_v to_o be_v view_v with_o more_o attention_n the_o womb_n when_o the_o birth_n be_v to_o be_v expel_v the_o genitals_o in_o copulation_n then_o and_o chief_o than_o they_o be_v dispose_v of_o to_o those_o part_n that_o serve_v for_o voluntary_a motion_n as_o the_o muscle_n but_o they_o flow_v always_o equal_o with_o a_o continue_a course_n to_o the_o part_n only_o sensitive_a as_o also_o to_o those_o part_n wherein_o they_o contribute_v any_o thing_n to_o nourishment_n or_o fermentation_n as_o be_v a_o influx_n that_o have_v nothing_o common_a with_o the_o will_n and_o that_o they_o flow_v sometime_o in_o less_o sometime_o in_o great_a quantity_n to_o those_o part_n which_o be_v sensitive_a and_o so_o occasion_v a_o quick_a or_o a_o more_o obtuse_a sense_n of_o feel_v that_o happen_v not_o through_o the_o determination_n of_o the_o mind_n but_o by_o reason_n of_o their_o 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which_o be_v the_o most_o spirituous_a part_n contain_v the_o efficient_a or_o form_v principle_n the_o other_o alimentary_a be_v the_o thick_a part_n of_o the_o seed_n melt_v and_o dissolve_v xxi_o if_o this_o efficient_a principle_n be_v unfruitful_a not_o in_o the_o seed_n as_o it_o happen_v in_o unfruitful_a seed_n then_o when_o nothing_o can_v be_v form_v out_o of_o it_o it_o flow_v away_o and_o be_v corrupt_v but_o if_o the_o efficient_a principle_n ready_a to_o break_v forth_o into_o act_n be_v destitute_a of_o the_o material_a principle_n by_o which_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v foment_v and_o sustain_v then_o also_o nothing_o come_v of_o it_o as_o when_o the_o seed_n the_o second_o or_o three_o day_n after_o injection_n by_o reason_n of_o some_o sudden_a fright_a or_o other_o accident_n flow_v out_o of_o the_o womb_n and_o then_o nothing_o come_v of_o the_o blossom_n but_o these_o two_o principle_n be_v unite_v together_o act_n nothing_o upon_o one_o another_o but_o be_v idle_a so_o long_o as_o the_o material_a thick_a principle_n be_v curdle_v together_o for_o this_o detain_v the_o spirituous_a efficient_a principle_n as_o it_o be_v entangle_v and_o lull_v asleep_o and_o so_o restrain_v it_o that_o it_o can_v put_v itself_o forth_o into_o action_n but_o when_o the_o thick_a material_a principle_n be_v dissolve_v and_o melt_v in_o some_o convenient_a place_n by_o the_o external_a proper_a heat_n of_o the_o womb_n than_o its_o inbred_a efficient_a spirit_n by_o degree_n get_v rid_v of_o those_o fetter_n be_v rouse_v up_o and_o become_v free_a and_o its_o power_n break_v forth_o into_o act_n and_o proceed_v through_o the_o uterine_n tube_v to_o the_o ovary_n enfertilize_v the_o egg_n which_o be_v therein_o ready_o prepare_v and_o matured_a and_o begin_v to_o act_v in_o they_o and_o in_o each_o of_o they_o out_o of_o itself_o to_o delineate_v and_o form_n that_o which_o be_v to_o be_v form_v while_o the_o thick_a part_n of_o the_o seed_n
a_o embryo_n at_o the_o beginning_n no_o big_a than_o a_o emmet_n what_o part_n be_v already_o form_v with_o the_o beat_a heart_n which_o though_o it_o be_v the_o defect_n of_o our_o sight_n yet_o reason_v sufficient_o teach_v we_o that_o all_o the_o part_n be_v delineate_v together_o since_o the_o harmony_n of_o all_o together_o be_v so_o great_a and_o so_o necessary_a that_o they_o can_v subsist_v or_o act_v one_o without_o another_o and_o indeed_o it_o seem_v but_o probable_a that_o the_o form_v spirit_n contain_v in_o the_o bubble_n and_o begin_v the_o formation_n of_o all_o the_o part_n more_o vigorous_o perform_v their_o work_n and_o more_o speedy_o strengthen_v and_o perfect_v all_o part_n already_o delineate_v after_o they_o be_v at_o more_o liberty_n from_o the_o thick_a colliquation_n as_o be_v assist_v by_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o heart_n excite_v and_o kindle_v by_o a_o particular_a fermentation_n but_o certain_a it_o be_v that_o before_o that_o assistance_n they_o begin_v the_o formation_n of_o all_o and_o singular_a the_o part_n of_o which_o though_o such_o and_o such_o first_o appear_v in_o the_o form_n whereof_o most_o spirit_n be_v employ_v and_o of_o which_o there_o be_v the_o great_a necessity_n for_o their_o use_n however_o this_o do_v not_o exclude_v the_o delineation_n of_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o part_n which_o our_o sight_n can_v discern_v xliii_o here_o if_o any_o one_o will_v object_v answer_v that_o perhaps_o the_o spermatick_a part_n be_v delineate_v together_o but_o that_o the_o bloody_a part_n be_v afterward_o of_o necessity_n to_o be_v produce_v i_o answer_v that_o when_o we_o speak_v of_o the_o formation_n of_o the_o part_n we_o speak_v of_o the_o first_o delineation_n or_o out-line_n of_o all_o the_o part_n and_o all_o those_o we_o say_v be_v form_v out_o of_o the_o seed_n alone_o into_o which_o the_o bloody_a nutriment_n be_v afterward_o infuse_v by_o which_o they_o acquire_v a_o great_a bulk_n and_o bigness_n yet_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n there_o be_v no_o bloody_a part_n in_o the_o whole_a body_n which_o be_v not_o intermix_v with_o spermatic_a thread_n and_o so_o no_o part_n can_v true_o be_v say_v to_o be_v form_v out_o of_o the_o blood_n and_o to_o subsist_v without_o a_o spermatic_a foundation_n this_o be_v the_o ancient_a opinion_n of_o hypocrates_n all_o the_o member_n say_v he_o be_v discern_v and_o augment_v together_o not_o one_o before_o or_o after_o another_o only_o those_o that_o be_v natural_o big_a be_v see_v before_o the_o other_o though_o they_o be_v not_o form_v before_o and_o in_o another_o place_n there_o be_v not_o in_o my_o opinion_n any_o beginning_n of_o the_o body_n but_o all_o the_o part_n seem_v equal_o to_o be_v both_o beginning_n and_o end_n together_o for_o the_o circle_n be_v draw_v there_o be_v no_o end_n to_o be_v find_v now_o what_o part_n be_v first_o visible_a how_o the_o order_n of_o formation_n proceed_v gradual_o as_o far_o as_o the_o eye_n can_v discern_v be_v elegant_o describe_v by_o harvey_n tract_n de_fw-fr generate_fw-la animal_n who_o the_o reader_n may_v do_v well_o to_o consult_v together_o with_o antony_n everard_n in_o his_o lib._n de_fw-la ortu_fw-la animal_n xliv_o but_o now_o see_v the_o form_a action_n part_n come_v once_o to_o associate_v to_o themselves_o and_o assimilate_v the_o nourishment_n bring_v they_o and_o so_o begin_v to_o grow_v by_o nutrition_n see_v the_o heart_n also_o begin_v its_o natural_a action_n of_o sanguification_n from_o its_o small_a point_n or_o beginning_n some_o more_o curious_o inquire_v whether_o the_o brain_n which_o be_v very_o soft_a in_o the_o embryo_n make_v animal_n spirit_n and_o by_o their_o assistance_n perform_v animal_n action_n i_o answer_v that_o as_o the_o action_n of_o many_o part_n be_v idle_a at_o first_o as_o of_o the_o lung_n eye_n ear_n tooth_n and_o stone_n etc._n etc._n of_o which_o there_o be_v no_o absolute_a necessity_n at_o the_o beginning_n so_o the_o action_n of_o the_o brain_n liver_n and_o spleen_n be_v more_o necessary_a begin_v at_o the_o beginning_n but_o so_o weak_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o infirmity_n of_o the_o organ_n that_o they_o can_v be_v discern_v but_o by_o degree_n the_o more_o perfect_a they_o grow_v the_o more_o perceptible_a they_o be_v and_o hence_o it_o be_v probable_a that_o the_o brain_n at_o the_o beginning_n may_v begin_v to_o make_v animal_n spirit_n but_o very_o few_o and_o very_o weak_a because_o there_o be_v less_o need_n of_o they_o at_o the_o beginning_n but_o the_o strong_a the_o brain_n grow_v and_o the_o more_o need_n of_o spirit_n there_o be_v the_o strong_a and_o more_o vigorous_a spirit_n it_o make_v as_o be_v apparent_a by_o that_o time_n a_o woman_n have_v go_v half_a her_o time_n when_o the_o child_n begin_v to_o stir_v which_o motion_n can_v be_v perform_v without_o those_o more_o plentiful_a spirit_n and_o from_o that_o time_n the_o brain_n be_v so_o corroborate_v that_o at_o length_n it_o beget_v more_o plentiful_a and_o vigorous_a spirit_n fit_a to_o perform_v the_o chief_a animal_n action_n which_o principal_a action_n however_o be_v idle_a in_o the_o birth_n enclose_v in_o the_o womb_n where_o there_o be_v no_o occasion_n or_o necessity_n of_o imagination_n thought_n or_o memory_n but_o the_o infant_n be_v bear_v the_o brain_n increase_v in_o strength_n beget_v more_o vigorous_a and_o efficacious_a spirit_n therefore_o child_n as_o they_o be_v weak_a of_o body_n so_o be_v they_o weak_a in_o their_o intellectual_n because_o the_o faculty_n of_o the_o soul_n do_v not_o well_o perform_v their_o office_n till_o the_o organ_n be_v perfect_a only_o the_o feel_n and_o move_v faculty_n begin_v to_o act_v from_o the_o time_n of_o the_o child_n quicken_n for_o from_o that_o time_n the_o motion_n of_o the_o infant_n be_v peceive_v by_o the_o mother_n and_o the_o birth_n sympathize_v with_o the_o mother_n pain_n which_o cardanus_n prove_v by_o pour_v cold_a water_n upon_o the_o belly_n of_o the_o mother_n for_o thereby_o the_o infant_n will_v beforce_v to_o move_v in_o the_o womb_n and_o by_o that_o mean_v he_o try_v whether_o woman_n with_o child_n be_v quick_a or_o no._n xlv_o i_o shall_v here_o add_v one_o thing_n wake_v more_o which_o be_v controvert_v among_o the_o philosopher_n whether_o the_o infant_n wake_v and_o sleep_v in_o the_o womb_n avicen_n utter_o deny_v any_o such_o thing_n however_o woman_n with_o child_n will_v tell_v you_o that_o they_o manifest_o feel_v the_o motion_n of_o the_o child_n when_o it_o be_v awake_a and_o the_o rest_n of_o it_o when_o it_o sleep_v but_o we_o be_v to_o say_v that_o sleep_n be_v the_o rest_n of_o the_o sense_n for_o the_o repair_n and_o renew_v the_o animal_n spirit_n waste_v by_o watch_v occasion_v by_o the_o contraction_n of_o the_o pore_n and_o passage_n of_o the_o brain_n on_o the_o contrary_a that_o wakefulness_n be_v a_o convenient_a open_n of_o the_o pore_n of_o the_o brain_n and_o flow_v in_o of_o the_o animal_n spirit_n through_o they_o into_o the_o organ_n of_o the_o sense_n sufficient_a for_o the_o performance_n of_o their_o action_n but_o neither_o of_o these_o can_v be_v say_v to_o belong_v to_o the_o birth_n include_v in_o the_o womb_n for_o first_o the_o spirit_n be_v not_o waste_v but_o only_o few_o and_o those_o weak_a be_v make_v and_o therefore_o the_o rest_n which_o be_v in_o the_o infant_n unborn_a can_v be_v call_v sleep_n because_o it_o proceed_v not_o from_o the_o cause_n of_o sleep_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o waist_n of_o the_o spirit_n and_o the_o contraction_n of_o the_o pore_n of_o the_o brain_n nor_o have_v it_o the_o end_n of_o sleep_n which_o be_v the_o restoration_n of_o decay_a and_o waste_v spirit_n second_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o infant_n can_v be_v say_v to_o be_v wake_v because_o it_o want_v the_o true_a cause_n of_o wake_v which_o be_v the_o open_n of_o the_o pore_n of_o the_o brain_n and_o a_o influx_n of_o spirit_n into_o the_o organ_n of_o sense_n sufficient_a to_o perform_v the_o action_n of_o the_o sense_n the_o first_o can_v be_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o extreme_a moisture_n and_o softness_n of_o the_o brain_n nor_o the_o latter_a by_o reason_n there_o be_v not_o as_o yet_o generate_v a_o sufficient_a quantity_n of_o spirit_n moreover_o the_o motion_n and_o feel_v of_o the_o infant_n do_v not_o presuppose_v a_o necessity_n of_o wake_v for_o that_o man_n grow_v up_o and_o mature_v by_o age_n when_o fast_o asleep_a many_o time_n tumble_v and_o toss_v in_o their_o sleep_n and_o sometime_o walk_v and_o talk_v and_o be_v prick_v feel_v and_o contract_v their_o injure_a member_n and_o yet_o never_o wake_v therefore_o we_o must_v conclude_v that_o the_o infant_n in_o the_o womb_n can_v be_v true_o say_v to_o sleep_v or_o wake_v but_o only_o sometime_o to_o rest_n and_o sometime_o to_o be_v
be_v much_o thin_a wharton_z see_v in_o a_o abortion_n in_o the_o six_o month_n the_o low_a part_n of_o the_o thymus_n grow_v to_o the_o pericardium_n and_o thence_o be_v biforked_a as_o it_o be_v under_o the_o canel-bone_n without_o the_o breast_n ascend_v the_o side_n of_o the_o weazand_n so_o likewise_o in_o calf_n it_o adhere_v at_o the_o low_a part_n to_o the_o pericardium_n whence_o it_o increase_v into_o a_o big_a bulk_n and_o be_v divide_v leave_v the_o thorax_n above_o and_o ascend_v both_o side_n of_o the_o weazand_n run_v forth_o to_o the_o maxillary_a kernel_n and_o sometime_o to_o the_o parotide_n xii_o and_o in_o these_o creature_n it_o be_v lactes_fw-la very_o great_a call_v lactes_fw-la and_o covet_v as_o a_o dainty_a bit._fw-la xiii_o it_o have_v also_o little_a artery_n and_o vein_n from_o the_o jugular_n so_o small_a vessel_n that_o they_o be_v hardly_o to_o be_v see_v in_o dissection_n fourteen_o wharton_n allow_v the_o thymus_n nerve_n from_o the_o six_o pair_n and_o juice_n the_o subclavial_a contexture_n which_o he_o think_v do_v empty_a into_o this_o kernel_n their_o nutritive_a liquor_n defile_v with_o some_o impurity_n and_o extraordinary_a acrimony_n and_o resume_v it_o again_o when_o refine_a but_o this_o be_v a_o erroneous_a opinion_n for_o wharton_n take_v the_o lacteal_v vessel_n to_o be_v nerve_n and_o describe_v they_o as_o such_o which_o in_o these_o glandule_n be_v never_o more_o commodious_o to_o be_v see_v than_o by_o inspection_n of_o a_o calf_n new_o calve_v and_o feed_v with_o milk_n in_o the_o same_o manner_n with_o those_o that_o be_v scatter_v among_o the_o kernel_n of_o breast_n that_o give_v suck_v moreover_o wharton_n do_v not_o observe_v what_o juice_n be_v contain_v in_o the_o thymus_n of_o a_o newborn_a birth_n that_o be_v to_o say_v whether_o chylous_a or_o milky_a such_o as_o harvey_n find_v therein_o and_o deusingius_n see_v plentiful_o flow_v out_o of_o it_o and_o such_o as_o you_o shall_v find_v in_o suck_a calf_n kill_v a_o hour_n or_o two_o after_o they_o have_v suck_v which_o juice_n do_v not_o flow_v thither_o through_o the_o nerve_n but_o through_o the_o lacteal_v vessel_n to_o be_v bring_v to_o more_o perfection_n therein_o and_o so_o to_o be_v transmit_v through_o the_o subclavial_a vein_n to_o the_o hollow_a vein_n and_o heart_n but_o because_o this_o juice_n in_o grow_a people_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o narrowness_n of_o the_o lacteal_v passage_n tend_v thither_o as_o be_v dry_v up_o flow_v in_o very_o small_a quantity_n or_o not_o at_o all_o into_o the_o thymus_n hence_o in_o such_o people_n that_o part_n be_v very_o much_o diminish_v and_o contract_v in_o like_a manner_n as_o in_o woman_n breast_n when_o they_o grow_v dry_a therefore_o there_o be_v no_o nerve_n that_o be_v manifest_o carry_v into_o the_o thymus_n as_o be_v of_o little_a use_n to_o this_o part_n neither_o sensible_a nor_o want_v the_o sense_n of_o feel_v though_o perhaps_o it_o may_v permit_v some_o invisible_a branch_n of_o nerve_n to_o bring_v about_o some_o private_a effervescency_n for_o its_o own_o nourishment_n xv._n wharton_n affirm_v that_o he_o have_v vessel_n often_o see_v lymphatic_a vessel_n run_v through_o this_o part_n and_o empty_v themselves_o into_o the_o subclavial_a vein_n nor_o do_v they_o pass_v thither_o without_o reason_n see_v that_o in_o the_o preparation_n of_o the_o milky_a matter_n that_o lympha_fw-la be_v requisite_a to_o raise_v a_o fermentaceous_a effervescency_n in_o the_o heart_n chap._n v._o of_o the_o pericardium_n and_o the_o humour_n therein_o contain_v i._o the_o pericardium_n as_o it_o be_v throw_v about_o the_o heart_n which_o hypocrates_n call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o sheath_n or_o little_a capsule_n of_o the_o heart_n be_v a_o membranous_a cover_v every_o way_n enfold_v the_o heart_n whereby_o it_o be_v contain_v within_o its_o seat_n and_o defend_v from_o all_o external_a injury_n it_o be_v contiguous_a to_o the_o heart_n but_o so_o far_o distant_a from_o it_o as_o the_o convenience_n of_o pulse_n and_o agitation_n require_v ii_o it_o arise_v at_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o original_a heart_n from_o the_o common_a outward_a tunicle_n take_v from_o the_o pleura_fw-la enfold_v the_o vessel_n of_o the_o heart_n which_o be_v about_o to_o enter_v the_o heart_n leave_v it_o for_o the_o form_n of_o the_o pericardium_n iii_o riolanus_n allow_v it_o a_o double_a membrane_n membrane_n the_o outermost_a of_o which_o he_o will_v have_v to_o be_v derive_v from_o the_o mediastinum_fw-la but_o the_o innermost_a from_o the_o tunicle_n of_o the_o vessel_n of_o the_o heart_n but_o it_o will_v be_v too_o great_a a_o difficulty_n to_o demonstrate_v that_o duplicity_n moreover_o the_o outermost_a tunicle_n of_o the_o vessel_n of_o the_o heart_n be_v derive_v from_o the_o pleura_fw-la as_o be_v also_o the_o membrane_n of_o the_o mediastinum_fw-la beside_o that_o it_o will_v be_v absurd_a that_o from_o one_o single_a pleura_fw-la two_o tunicle_n shall_v meet_v together_o towards_o the_o form_n of_o the_o pericardium_n one_o from_o the_o tunicle_n of_o the_o vessel_n and_o another_o from_o the_o mediastinum_fw-la and_o that_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o mediastinum_fw-la shall_v remain_v a_o peculiar_a membrane_n the_o same_o riolanus_n inconstant_a to_o himself_o write_v in_o his_o animadversion_n upon_o laurentius_n that_o the_o pericardium_n rise_v from_o the_o pleura_fw-la in_o the_o double_n of_o which_o it_o be_v contain_v and_o in_o his_o animadversion_n upon_o bauhin_n that_o there_o be_v not_o a_o double_a but_o only_o one_o single_a tunicle_n of_o the_o pericardium_n forget_v perhaps_o what_o he_o have_v write_v concern_v their_o duplicity_n in_o his_o anthopograph_n l._n 3._o c._n 7._o iv._o the_o outermost_a part_n be_v tie_v to_o connexion_n the_o mediastinum_fw-la with_o several_a little_a fibres_n and_o appear_v conjoin_v and_o continuous_a to_o it_o about_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o heart_n where_o it_o give_v way_n for_o the_o great_a artery_n and_o vein_n to_o pass_v through_o the_o low_a part_n of_o it_o stick_v to_o the_o centre_n of_o the_o diaphragma_n v._o for_o nourishment_n it_o have_v such_o vessel_n slender_a artery_n that_o they_o can_v hardly_o be_v discern_v it_o send_v forth_o little_a vein_n to_o the_o phrenic_n and_o axillary_a vein_n it_o also_o admit_v diminutive_a nerve_n from_o the_o left_a branch_n that_o turn_v back_o and_o the_o six_o pair_n pass_v to_o the_o heart_n vi_o it_o contain_v within_o it_o a_o serous_a pericardium_n liquor_n ruddy_a in_o body_n natural_o constitute_v breed_v from_o the_o vapour_n send_v from_o the_o heart_n and_o somewhat_o condense_v in_o the_o pericardium_n to_o the_o quantity_n of_o one_o or_o two_o spoonful_n this_o be_v the_o true_a cause_n of_o its_o generation_n and_o therefore_o they_o be_v not_o to_o be_v heed_v who_o think_v it_o to_o be_v produce_v from_o drink_n hospital_n fat_a of_o the_o heart_n or_o any_o other_o cause_n nicholas_n stenonis_n however_o believe_v it_o to_o be_v empty_v out_o of_o certain_a lymphatic_a vessel_n into_o the_o peritonaeum_fw-la vii_o this_o liquor_n moisten_v the_o use._n heart_n withoutside_o and_o render_v it_o slippery_a make_v its_o motion_n also_o more_o easy_a and_o prevent_v overmuch_o dryness_n but_o the_o long_a want_n of_o it_o cause_v dryness_n and_o many_o time_n a_o consumption_n the_o want_n of_o it_o proceed_v when_o through_o some_o wound_n of_o the_o pericardium_n exulceration_n or_o some_o other_o solution_n of_o continuity_n that_o same_o sweat_n of_o the_o heart_n condense_v therein_o flow_v out_o of_o it_o and_o can_v be_v contain_v therein_o yet_o some_o practitioner_n have_v observe_v then_o when_o it_o have_v flow_v out_o through_o some_o wound_n of_o the_o pericardium_n that_o wound_v be_v cure_v it_o have_v breed_v again_o and_o the_o patient_n have_v recover_v their_o health_n of_o which_o we_o have_v many_o example_n allege_v by_o galen_n cardan_n beniverius_n peter_n salius_n and_o other_o this_o liquor_n be_v find_v as_o well_o in_o the_o live_n as_o decease_a as_o appear_v by_o the_o dissection_n of_o live_a creature_n which_o clear_o convince_v matthew_n curtius_n who_o will_v not_o allow_v it_o in_o live_a animal_n viii_o in_o disease_a body_n we_o have_v body_n find_v it_o of_o a_o more_o watery_a colour_n sometime_o like_o urine_n at_o other_o time_n like_o trouble_a water_n but_o much_o more_o in_o quantity_n for_o i_o have_v meet_v with_o many_o anatomy_n in_o our_o hospital_n in_o which_o i_o have_v find_v half_o a_o pint_n of_o this_o liquor_n at_o a_o time_n in_o the_o year_n 1651._o in_o the_o body_n of_o a_o english_a man_n that_o have_v long_o feed_v upon_o ill_a diet_n and_o so_o fall_v into_o a_o flegmatic_a cachexy_n at_o length_n die_v we_o show_v to_o the_o spectator_n at_o least_o two_o pint_n contain_v in_o a_o distend_v and_o very_o much_o loosen_v pericardium_n which_o be_v observe_v
innate_a spirit_n of_o the_o heart_n the_o principal_a cause_n of_o motion_n be_v overmuch_o coagulate_v refrigerated_a or_o dissipate_v by_o those_o humour_n 3._o because_o other_o more_o sensible_a part_n be_v pain_v and_o torment_v by_o those_o vicious_a humour_n be_v very_o much_o agitate_a contract_a and_o loosen_v and_o for_o that_o reason_n they_o force_v the_o blood_n from_o themselves_o towards_o the_o heart_n after_o a_o unusual_a manner_n whence_o it_o happen_v that_o the_o blood_n be_v attenuate_v also_o in_o the_o heart_n after_o a_o unusual_a manner_n so_o that_o the_o pulse_n be_v alter_v it_o be_v not_o send_v convenient_o to_o the_o brain_n by_o which_o mean_v it_o happen_v that_o the_o animal_n spirit_n be_v generate_v out_o of_o order_n and_o send_v out_o of_o order_n to_o the_o nerve_n descartes_n observe_v no_o remarkable_a or_o descartes_n apparent_o manifest_a nerve_n to_o be_v extend_v into_o the_o substance_n itself_o of_o the_o heart_n be_v unwilling_a confident_o to_o affert_fw-la it_z but_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n that_o he_o may_v the_o better_o explain_v the_o passion_n of_o the_o mind_n affirm_v with_o fallopius_n that_o there_o be_v certain_a diminutive_a nerve_n which_o reach_v to_o the_o orifice_n of_o the_o ventricles_n of_o the_o heart_n for_o he_o say_v that_o there_o be_v particular_o to_o be_v observe_v certain_a nerve_n insert_v into_o the_o basis_n of_o the_o heart_n which_o serve_v to_o dilate_v and_o contract_v the_o orifice_n of_o its_o concavity_n and_o upon_o this_o foundation_n he_o rear_v his_o learned_a treatise_n of_o the_o passion_n of_o the_o mind_n xvii_o these_o animal_n spirit_n therefore_o heart_n as_o have_v be_v say_v contribute_v a_o certain_a faint_a sense_n of_o feel_n to_o the_o heart_n for_o it_o ought_v not_o to_o have_v a_o quick_a sense_n lest_o it_o shall_v be_v disturb_v and_o molest_v by_o its_o continual_a motion_n and_o the_o passage_n and_o fermentation_n of_o sharp_a and_o corrode_a humour_n beside_o the_o part_n be_v altogether_o complete_v they_o contribute_v also_o a_o kind_n of_o fermentative_a power_n to_o the_o nourishment_n of_o the_o heart_n of_o which_o at_o the_o beginning_n it_o have_v no_o need_n because_o the_o sharp_a particle_n of_o the_o engender_v seed_n collect_v together_o in_o the_o formation_n of_o the_o heart_n contain_v in_o themselves_o a_o sufficient_o sharp_a ferment_a quality_n proportionable_a to_o the_o tenderness_n of_o the_o matter_n wherein_o they_o operate_v but_o afterward_o when_o the_o bulk_n of_o the_o heart_n enlarge_n itself_o there_o be_v in_o need_n of_o strong_a matter_n than_o there_o be_v require_v the_o assistance_n of_o spirit_n somewhat_o more_o fermentative_a last_o these_o spirit_n loosen_v or_o contract_v the_o orifice_n of_o the_o heart_n or_o its_o ventricles_n by_o which_o mean_v there_o happen_v a_o free_a ingress_n and_o egress_n of_o the_o blood_n to_o the_o heart_n in_o the_o passion_n of_o the_o mind_n and_o hence_o at_o the_o same_o time_n proceed_v alteration_n of_o the_o blood_n hence_o in_o fear_n palpitation_n of_o the_o heart_n in_o grief_n contraction_n with_o a_o small_a pulse_n in_o joy_n a_o grateful_a and_o please_a heat_n about_o the_o heart_n with_o a_o swift_a and_o strong_a pulse_n xviii_o the_o heart_n than_o be_v the_o principal_a heart_n and_o sovereign_n bowel_v from_o which_o be_v diffuse_v the_o vital_a liquor_n with_o perpetual_a heat_n the_o support_n of_o life_n to_o all_o part_n of_o the_o body_n of_o which_o when_o any_o of_o the_o part_n be_v never_o so_o little_o deprive_v they_o fall_v and_o die_v and_o therefore_o the_o distemper_n that_o befall_v it_o be_v chief_o dangerous_a and_o the_o wound_n of_o mortal_a it_o altogether_o mortal_a as_o hypocrates_n pronounce_v so_o that_o although_o some_o be_v wound_v in_o the_o heart_n have_v live_v for_o a_o time_n yet_o they_o can_v never_o be_v cure_v nay_o for_o the_o most_o part_n so_o soon_o as_o the_o wound_n enter_v the_o ventricles_n they_o fall_v like_o man_n thunderstruck_a which_o i_o have_v see_v three_o or_o four_o time_n with_o my_o own_o eye_n so_o that_o i_o have_v often_o stand_v in_o admiration_n how_o a_o man_n can_v be_v so_o soon_o deprive_v of_o all_o life_n sense_n and_o motion_n nevertheless_o the_o reason_n be_v plain_a for_o that_o the_o blood_n which_o ought_v to_o be_v force_v into_o the_o great_a artery_n and_o through_o that_o to_o the_o brain_n and_o all_o other_o part_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o wound_n be_v pour_v forth_o into_o the_o concavity_n of_o the_o breast_n so_o that_o no_o blood_n be_v carry_v to_o the_o brain_n present_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o animal_n spirit_n cease_v in_o the_o brain_n nor_o be_v they_o any_o long_o convey_v through_o the_o nerve_n to_o the_o several_a part_n hence_o also_o there_o happen_v a_o cessation_n of_o the_o principal_a faculty_n and_o sense_n and_o of_o all_o motion_n of_o the_o muscle_n and_o among_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o respiratory_n which_o occasion_n the_o suddenness_n of_o the_o death_n but_o if_o a_o small_a wound_n do_v not_o penetrate_v into_o the_o ventricles_n then_o sometime_o but_o very_o seldom_o it_o happen_v that_o a_o man_n do_v not_o fall_v present_o but_o live_v for_o some_o hour_n thus_o paraeus_n see_v a_o man_n wound_v in_o the_o heart_n that_o run_v above_o two_o hundred_o pace_n schenkius_n also_o make_v mention_n of_o a_o student_n who_o have_v receive_v a_o wound_n through_o both_o his_o ventricles_n yet_o run_v the_o length_n of_o a_o whole_a street_n and_o be_v in_o perfect_a sense_n of_o mind_n for_o a_o hour_n sennertus_n johnson_n muller_n here_o be_v and_o tulpius_n produce_v several_a example_n of_o man_n that_o have_v live_v after_o they_o be_v wound_v in_o the_o heart_n for_o several_a hour_n nav_v for_o one_o or_o two_o day_n say_v fernelius_n wound_v in_o the_o heart_n which_o do_v not_o penetrate_v far_o into_o the_o ventricles_n do_v not_o present_o kill_v in_o a_o certain_a person_n who_o linger_v and_o consume_v away_o by_o degree_n and_o at_o length_n die_v i_o find_v three_o ulcer_n in_o his_o heart_n hollow_a and_o foul_a and_o long_o before_o contract_v somewhat_o like_o this_o concern_v a_o ulcer_n in_o the_o heart_n dominic_n marchettis_n relate_v of_o a_o man_n who_o have_v be_v consume_v a_o long_a time_n die_v in_o the_o dissection_n of_o which_o person_n he_o find_v a_o great_a ulcer_n which_o have_v eat_v out_o not_o only_o the_o capsula_fw-la of_o the_o heart_n but_o also_o a_o great_a part_n of_o its_o substance_n till_o it_o have_v penetrate_v into_o the_o cavity_n of_o the_o left_a ventricle_n and_o then_o kill_v the_o man_n but_o it_o be_v more_o wonderful_a that_o a_o great_a wound_n in_o the_o heart_n shall_v be_v cure_v of_o which_o cabrolius_n see_v a_o precedent_n in_o the_o dissection_n of_o a_o human_a carcase_n in_o the_o anatomical_a theatre_n for_o he_o say_v he_o find_v in_o the_o heart_n of_o a_o thief_n that_o be_v hang_v the_o remain_a scar_n of_o a_o wound_n that_o have_v be_v cure_v about_o two_o finger_n long_o and_o about_o the_o thickness_n of_o a_o sixpence_n but_o though_o such_o accident_n be_v rare_a nevertheless_o i_o never_o remember_v that_o ever_o i_o read_v so_o extraordinary_a a_o example_n of_o a_o heart_n wound_v as_o what_o i_o see_v with_o my_o eye_n a_o story_n so_o remarkable_a that_o i_o think_v fit_a to_o insert_v it_o in_o this_o place_n in_o the_o year_n 1660._o april_n 5._o i_o be_v observation_n send_v for_o to_o câ—…lenburgh_n together_o with_o some_o other_o physician_n and_o surgeon_n at_o the_o request_n of_o the_o magistracy_n of_o that_o town_n to_o view_v the_o body_n of_o a_o young_a man_n of_o about_o twenty_o year_n of_o age_n and_o very_o strong_a when_o he_o be_v alive_a wound_v with_o a_o sword_n and_o die_v of_o his_o wound_n to_o the_o end_n we_o may_v give_v our_o judgement_n whether_o he_o die_v of_o his_o wound_n or_o by_o any_o other_o disaster_n upon_o open_v the_o body_n myself_o first_o we_o be_v inform_v that_o the_o young_a man_n after_o he_o have_v receive_v the_o wound_n walk_v about_o fifty_o or_o sixty_o pace_n and_o then_o fall_v down_o and_o then_o fall_v into_o a_o convulsion_n be_v carry_v home_o and_o in_o a_o little_a time_n after_o come_v to_o himself_o again_o the_o physician_n and_o surgeon_n who_o then_o look_v after_o he_o affirm_v that_o the_o first_o and_o second_o day_n very_o little_a blood_n issue_v forth_o from_o his_o wound_n which_o be_v very_o narrow_a but_o that_o afterward_o the_o wound_n be_v somewhat_o dilate_v such_o a_o quantity_n of_o blood_n gush_v forth_o that_o they_o be_v force_v to_o stop_v the_o flux_n of_o blood_n by_o tie_v of_o his_o body_n in_o several_a place_n they_o add_v that_o the_o patient_n be_v all_o along_o very_o sensible_a and_o never_o complain_v in_o
the_o least_o of_o any_o inward_a pain_n move_v his_o body_n of_o himself_o and_o when_o he_o be_v tie_v turn_v upon_o his_o side_n of_o his_o own_o accord_n and_o cough_v free_o to_o promote_v the_o efflux_n of_o blood_n out_o of_o his_o wound_n that_o he_o eat_v and_o drink_v something_o every_o day_n till_o at_o last_o his_o strength_n fail_v he_o die_v have_v live_v nine_o day_n and_o eight_o hour_n after_o he_o have_v receive_v his_o wound_n have_v hear_v this_o relation_n i_o go_v on_o to_o view_v the_o body_n and_o show_v the_o wound_n that_o be_v give_v he_o between_o the_o five_o and_o six_o rib_n of_o the_o right_a side_n about_o a_o thumb_n breadth_n before_o the_o rib_n run_v into_o gristle_n remove_v the_o sternum-bone_n i_o find_v the_o cavity_n of_o the_o breast_n upon_o the_o wound_a side_n to_o the_o mediastinum_fw-la fill_v with_o blood_n which_o be_v dry_v up_o with_o a_o sponge_n i_o perceive_v where_o the_o sword_n have_v go_v in_o without_o touch_v the_o lung_n at_o the_o heart_n under_o the_o sternum_fw-la through_o the_o mediastinum_fw-la and_o pericardium_fw-la and_o have_v penetrate_v direct_o into_o the_o upper_a part_n of_o the_o right_a ventricle_n of_o the_o heart_n between_o the_o treble_a point_a little_a valve_n near_o the_o entrance_n of_o the_o hollow_a vein_n and_o have_v go_v no_o far_o the_o pericardium_n also_o be_v full_a and_o distend_v with_o coagulate_v blood_n it_o will_v seem_v a_o wonder_n to_o many_o how_o this_o man_n after_o such_o a_o wound_n can_v live_v so_o many_o day_n and_o hour_n however_o i_o believe_v the_o reason_n be_v this_o because_o the_o wound_n be_v very_o narrow_a and_o in_o the_o upper_a part_n between_o the_o little_a valve_n so_o that_o in_o the_o contraction_n of_o the_o heart_n all_o the_o blood_n which_o flow_v out_o of_o the_o hollow_a vein_n into_o the_o right_a ventricle_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o obstruction_n of_o the_o treble-pointed_n valve_n can_v not_o be_v force_v out_o of_o the_o wound_n but_o that_o the_o great_a part_n of_o it_o be_v force_v into_o the_o lung_n through_o the_o pulmonary_a artery_n which_o be_v much_o wide_a than_o the_o wound_n and_o from_o thence_o to_o the_o left_a ventricle_n and_o the_o aorta-artery_n so_o that_o but_o a_o very_a little_a at_o a_o time_n can_v be_v force_v by_o the_o several_a pulse_n out_o of_o the_o wound_n into_o the_o pericardium_n and_o cavity_n of_o the_o breast_n which_o be_v the_o reason_n it_o be_v so_o long_o before_o his_o strength_n fail_v he_o chap._n vii_o of_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o heart_n i_o have_v say_v in_o the_o precede_a chapter_n that_o the_o heart_n be_v the_o principal_a and_o perpetual_a mobile_n of_o our_o body_n from_o whence_o proceed_v all_o the_o natural_a motion_n of_o the_o whole_a boyd_n and_o perpetual_o last_v so_o long_o as_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o heart_n last_v but_o the_o reason_n of_o its_o perpetual_a motion_n be_v not_o so_o perspicuous_a which_o be_v the_o reason_n that_o opinion_n vary_v concern_v it_o i._o some_o say_v that_o the_o heart_n be_v move_v by_o the_o animal_n spirit_n ii_o other_o believe_v that_o the_o heart_n be_v move_v by_o the_o dilatation_n of_o the_o blood_n in_o the_o ventricles_n of_o the_o heart_n iii_o other_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o it_o be_v move_v partly_o by_o the_o dilatation_n of_o the_o blood_n and_o partly_o by_o the_o influx_n of_o animal_n spirit_n iv._o other_o say_v that_o it_o be_v move_v by_o a_o subtle_a or_o ethereal_a matter_n v._o other_o hold_v that_o it_o be_v move_v by_o some_o certain_a spirit_n in_o the_o blood_n vi_o some_o assert_v that_o the_o heart_n be_v move_v by_o the_o respiration_n of_o the_o lung_n i._o the_o first_o opinion_n produce_v three_o spirit_n very_a specious_a reason_n for_o its_o support_n first_o because_o that_o in_o our_o body_n all_o apparent_a and_o violent_a motion_n be_v make_v by_o the_o influx_n of_o the_o animal_n spirit_n and_o that_o therefore_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o heart_n must_v proceed_v from_o the_o same_o influx_n second_o because_o the_o several_a little_a nerve_n be_v not_o in_o vain_a insert_v into_o the_o basis_n of_o the_o heart_n but_o rather_o to_o that_o end_n that_o they_o may_v convey_v the_o animal_n spirit_n to_o accomplish_v its_o motion_n three_o for_o that_o it_o be_v manifest_a in_o the_o passion_n of_o the_o mind_n that_o the_o heart_n be_v more_o or_o less_o move_v by_o the_o great_a or_o lesser_a influx_n of_o those_o spirit_n but_o though_o these_o argument_n be_v propound_v with_o some_o appearance_n of_o probability_n yet_o that_o this_o opinion_n be_v far_o from_o truth_n several_a reason_n make_v manifest_a 1._o because_o those_o motion_n that_o proceed_v from_o the_o influx_n of_o animal_n spirit_n be_v arbitrary_a especial_o in_o the_o muscle_n of_o which_o number_n they_o assert_v the_o heart_n to_o be_v but_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o heart_n be_v not_o arbitrary_a see_v it_o be_v not_o perform_v nor_o can_v be_v perform_v or_o alter_v at_o our_o pleasure_n 2._o because_o the_o heart_n beat_v in_o a_o hen-egg_n or_o other_o conception_n before_o the_o brain_n be_v perfect_v and_o beget_v animal_n spirit_n or_o before_o any_o animal_n faculty_n be_v produce_v into_o act_n of_o move_v and_o feel_v 3._o because_o the_o nerve_n of_o the_o heart_n be_v so_o small_a and_o slender_a that_o they_o can_v contribute_v a_o sufficient_a quantity_n of_o animal_n spirit_n to_o perfect_a that_o same_o durable_a motion_n for_o to_o all_o the_o move_a part_n be_v allow_v nerve_n according_a to_o the_o swiftness_n or_o diuturnity_n of_o the_o motion_n the_o eye_n that_o see_v and_o be_v move_v all_o the_o day_n and_o rest_v all_o the_o night_n beside_o the_o visual_a nerve_n have_v another_o large_a move_a nerve_n so_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o leg_n and_o arm_n as_o they_o cause_v swift_a or_o slow_a motion_n have_v great_a or_o lesser_a nerve_n which_o happen_v also_o in_o all_o the_o other_o part_n see_v then_o that_o all_o the_o other_o move_a part_n which_o rest_n much_o long_o than_o they_o be_v move_v require_v large_a and_o conspicuous_a nerve_n shall_v the_o heart_n that_o move_v with_o a_o continual_a motion_n day_n and_o night_n all_o a_o man_n life_n long_o and_o therefore_o require_v a_o far_o large_a quantity_n of_o spirit_n than_o any_o other_o part_n that_o be_v move_v be_v it_o possible_a i_o say_v that_o the_o heart_n shall_v be_v furnish_v with_o a_o sufficient_a quantity_n of_o spirit_n to_o maintain_v that_o continual_a motion_n by_o the_o mean_n of_o such_o slender_a and_o almost_o invisible_a nerve_n beside_o that_o it_o be_v as_o yet_o uncertain_a whether_o those_o diminutive_a nerve_n who_o production_n be_v see_v to_o extend_v themselves_o to_o the_o basis_n of_o the_o heart_n the_o pericardium_n the_o orifice_n of_o the_o ventricles_n and_o the_o external_a tunicle_n enter_v any_o far_o into_o the_o substance_n itself_o of_o parenchyma_n many_o indeed_o assert_v it_o but_o no_o body_n demonstrate_v it_o galen_n and_o des_n cartes_n very_o much_o scruple_n it_o and_o so_o do_v thomas_n willis_n a_o exact_a searcher_n into_o the_o brain_n and_o nerve_n to_o who_o industry_n in_o that_o particular_a we_o be_v very_o much_o behold_v who_o dare_v not_o assert_v any_o such_o thing_n positive_o but_o say_v that_o more_o branch_n of_o nerve_n and_o fibre_n be_v distribute_v into_o the_o little_a ear_n of_o the_o heart_n and_o vessel_n appendent_a than_o into_o the_o substance_n of_o it_o we_o say_v that_o very_o few_o nerve_n enter_v the_o substance_n itself_o of_o the_o heart_n and_o that_o they_o be_v so_o small_a and_o few_o that_o can_v afford_v or_o convey_v sufficient_a animal_n spirit_n to_o perpetuate_v the_o motion_n of_o the_o heart_n but_o only_o contribute_v some_o few_o which_o assist_v to_o the_o nutrition_n of_o the_o heart_n 4._o because_o that_o to_o cause_v motion_n there_o be_v require_v a_o great_a quantity_n of_o animal_n spirit_n but_o that_o for_o the_o sense_n of_o feel_v a_o very_a few_o suffice_v and_o therefore_o all_o the_o part_n that_o be_v apt_a to_o feel_v which_o receive_v many_o spirit_n to_o perfect_v their_o motion_n have_v also_o a_o most_o accurate_a sense_n of_o feel_v but_o those_o which_o receive_v but_o few_o spirit_n they_o be_v not_o move_v at_o all_o and_o have_v but_o a_o dull_a sense_n of_o feel_v as_o be_v apparent_a in_o palsy_n of_o the_o lesser_a degree_n nevertheless_o that_o the_o heart_n have_v membrane_n proper_a for_o the_o sense_n of_o feel_v as_o the_o outward_a and_o inward_a enfold_v tunicle_n treble_a point_a and_o miterlike_a valve_n and_o proper_a fibres_n and_o yet_o be_v endue_v but_o with_o a_o dull_a sense_n of_o feel_v be_v manifest_a from_o what_o have_v be_v say_v in_o the_o precede_a chapter_n and_o
at_o length_n they_o end_v in_o small_a branch_n disperse_v among_o the_o root_n of_o the_o pulmonary_a artery_n and_o vein_n and_o continuous_a with_o the_o vesicles_n of_o the_o lung_n and_o open_v into_o the_o same_o which_o branch_n so_o long_o as_o they_o continue_v pretty_a big_a be_v call_v bronchia_fw-la bronchia_fw-la iv._o the_o bulk_n of_o the_o artery_n differ_v bigness_n according_a to_o the_o variety_n of_o sex_n age_n and_o temperament_n v._o the_o forepart_n of_o it_o be_v of_o a_o cartilaginous_a substance_n substance_n that_o it_o shall_v not_o close_o but_o remain_v open_a always_o for_o the_o free_a passage_n to_o and_o again_o of_o the_o air_n and_o spirit_n the_o hinder-part_n be_v membranous_a lest_o the_o dilatation_n of_o the_o oesophagus_n shall_v be_v hinder_v by_o the_o lean_v of_o a_o hard_a body_n upon_o it_o vi_o the_o gristly_a part_n be_v not_o continuous_a ring_n but_o compact_v as_o it_o be_v of_o several_a ring_n of_o which_o the_o uppermost_a be_v the_o big_a these_o ring_n be_v equidistant_a one_o from_o another_o and_o behind_o where_o they_o rest_v upon_o the_o gullet_n be_v deprive_v of_o the_o low_a part_n of_o their_o circumference_n while_o a_o membranous_a substance_n supply_v the_o defect_n the_o rest_n enter_v the_o parenchyma_n of_o the_o lung_n remain_v whole_a and_o cease_v to_o be_v semilunary_a as_o in_o the_o upper_a part_n but_o various_o form_v some_o round_a some_o square_n some_o triangular_a and_o the_o deep_a they_o enter_v the_o parenchyma_n the_o more_o membranous_a and_o less_o hard_a like_o artery_n and_o continuous_a they_o be_v to_o the_o vessel_n of_o the_o lung_n but_o all_o the_o aforesaid_a great_a ring_n be_v exact_o join_v one_o to_o another_o by_o fleshy_a ligament_n the_o lesser_a be_v join_v together_o only_o with_o membrane_n 7._o this_o rough_a artery_n be_v cover_v with_o a_o double_a membrane_n one_o external_a which_o be_v very_o thin_a proceed_v from_o the_o pleura_fw-la and_o firm_o fast'nd_a with_o ligament_n of_o muscle_n the_o other_o internal_a more_o contract_v and_o thick_a and_o continuous_a to_o the_o palate_n exquisite_o feel_v for_o the_o distinguish_n of_o all_o annoyance_n this_o be_v besmear_v with_o a_o fat_a slimy_a humour_n to_o prevent_v dry_v and_o to_o sweeten_v the_o voice_n which_o humour_n be_v waste_v by_o sharp_a catarrh_n the_o voice_n grow_v hoarse_a but_o be_v dry_v up_o by_o extraordinary_a heat_n as_o in_o fever_n become_v shrill_a and_o acute_a it_o have_v double_a artery_n some_o from_o the_o carotide_n other_o from_o the_o bronchial_a artery_n which_o accompany_v all_o its_o ramification_n it_o send_v forth_o vein_n to_o the_o external_n jugulary_n it_o borrow_v nerve_n from_o the_o turning-back_a nerve_n of_o the_o six_o pair_n chief_o disperse_v through_o the_o inner_a membrane_n to_o which_o they_o contribute_v a_o most_o exact_a sense_n of_o feel_v which_o lindan_n not_o consider_v will_v not_o allow_v it_o any_o nerve_n at_o all_o the_o rough_a artery_n be_v again_o divide_v division_n into_o the_o bronchus_n and_o larynx_n the_o bronchus_n be_v the_o low_a and_o long_a part_n display_v with_o several_a branch_n into_o both_o part_n of_o the_o lung_n the_o larynx_n be_v the_o upper_a part_n of_o which_o we_o be_v to_o treat_v in_o the_o next_o chapter_n chap._n xv._n of_o the_o larynx_n and_o voice_n the_o head_n of_o the_o rough_a artery_n or_o the_o beginning_n continuous_a to_o the_o mouth_n be_v call_v the_o larynx_n from_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d to_o call_v with_o a_o wide_a throat_n and_o be_v the_o organ_n of_o speech_n and_o frame_v of_o several_a gristle_n and_o muscle_n for_o the_o form_n and_o express_v of_o word_n i._o the_o figure_n of_o it_o be_v circular_a extuberant_a figure_n before_o and_o somewhat_o depress_v behind_o to_o give_v way_n to_o the_o gullet_n in_o swallow_v ii_o it_o receive_v artery_n from_o the_o vessel_n carotide_n which_o convey_v the_o blood_n and_o send_v that_o which_o remain_v after_o nourishment_n through_o the_o little_a vein_n to_o the_o external_a jugular_n and_o the_o animal_n spirit_n be_v bring_v by_o the_o turn-again_a nerve_n of_o the_o six_o pair_n iii_o the_o bulk_n of_o it_o vary_v according_a bulk_n to_o the_o age_n sex_n or_o temper_v of_o the_o person_n and_o hence_o also_o the_o variety_n of_o sound_n in_o voice_n which_o in_o young_a people_n and_o those_o that_o be_v of_o a_o dry_a temper_n be_v shrill_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o narrowness_n of_o the_o larynx_n in_o those_o of_o ripe_a year_n by_o reason_n of_o its_o wideness_n be_v deep_a which_o variety_n may_v also_o happen_v from_o the_o length_n or_o shortness_n of_o the_o larynx_n also_o a_o strong_a or_o weak_a expulsion_n of_o the_o air_n or_o plenty_n or_o want_n of_o it_o in_o respect_n of_o which_o the_o voice_n be_v sometime_o shrill_a or_o deep_o iv._o beside_o the_o membrane_n mention_v substance_n in_o the_o former_a chapter_n the_o larynx_n be_v compound_v of_o five_o gristle_n and_o thirteen_o muscle_n v._o columbus_n choose_v rather_o to_o gristle_n place_v the_o gristle_n among_o the_o bone_n as_o approach_v near_o to_o a_o boney_n than_o gristly_a substance_n and_o which_o sometime_o in_o old_a man_n turn_v to_o absolute_a bone_n and_o more_o he_o affirm_v that_o they_o contain_v a_o marrowy_a substance_n like_o bone_n but_o he_o will_v have_v much_o ado_n to_o make_v out_o that_o marrowy_a substance_n moreover_o although_o it_o turn_v to_o bone_n in_o old_a man_n yet_o they_o be_v not_o therefore_o to_o be_v number_v among_o bone_n for_o they_o may_v be_v at_o first_o for_o a_o long_a time_n gristle_n and_o yet_o afterward_o turn_v to_o be_v bone_n as_o we_o have_v sometime_o observe_v the_o gristle_n between_o the_o vertebers_n of_o the_o rib_n and_o the_o spine_n have_v turn_v boney_n which_o before_o that_o alteration_n no_o man_n can_v have_v say_v be_v bone_n vi_o the_o first_o of_o these_o gristle_n scutiformis_fw-la be_v call_v scutiformis_fw-la because_o of_o its_o resemblance_n to_o a_o buckler_n be_v almost_o foursquare_n like_o the_o buckler_n of_o the_o ancient_n or_o rather_o like_o a_o iron-breastplate_n gibbous_a without_o which_o gibbosity_n because_o it_o be_v more_o conspicuous_a in_o man_n than_o in_o woman_n therefore_o in_o man_n it_o be_v call_v adam_n apple_n because_o it_o be_v vulgar_o believe_v that_o part_n of_o that_o fatal_a apple_n stick_v in_o adam_n throat_n for_o a_o punishment_n of_o his_o transgression_n and_o that_o for_o that_o reason_n this_o gristle_n grow_v bunch_v out_o and_o the_o protuberation_n become_v hereditary_a to_o his_o posterity_n but_o because_o it_o be_v distinguish_v in_o the_o middle_a by_o a_o certain_a line_n therefore_o some_o have_v describe_v it_o as_o double_a whereas_o it_o be_v never_o find_v to_o be_v double_a in_o this_o world_n or_o if_o ever_o any_o body_n do_v live_v to_o see_v it_o so_o it_o be_v a_o wonder_n and_o no_o common_a accident_n in_o its_o angle_n it_o have_v process_n above_o two_o longer_z by_o which_o it_o be_v join_v to_o the_o low_a side_n of_o the_o bone_n hyoide_n by_o the_o help_n of_o a_o ligament_n and_o two_o short_a below_o by_o which_o it_o adhere_v to_o the_o low_a muscle_n fallopius_n write_v that_o he_o have_v meet_v with_o the_o thyroide_n gristle_n boney_n not_o only_o in_o decrepit_a people_n but_o in_o such_o as_o have_v be_v but_o new_o enter_v into_o old_a age._n moreover_o he_o add_v that_o when_o the_o thyroide_n begin_v to_o grow_v long_o it_o harden_a first_o in_o the_o side_n vi_o the_o second_o be_v call_v anuulary_a annular_a because_o it_o be_v round_o in_o form_n of_o a_o ring_n and_o encompass_n the_o whole_a larynx_n vii_o the_o three_o and_o four_o be_v call_v guttal_n the_o guttal_n because_o the_o process_n be_v join_v together_o resemble_v that_o part_n of_o a_o earthen_a pitcher_n out_o of_o which_o the_o water_n flow_v when_o we_o pour_v it_o forth_o fallopius_n write_v that_o he_o never_o find_v the_o guttal_n gristle_n boney_n which_o riolanus_n affirm_v he_o have_v see_v viii_o the_o five_o epiglottis_fw-la seat_v epiglottis_fw-la at_o the_o root_n of_o the_o tongue_n and_o be_v the_o cover_v of_o the_o little_a chink_n or_o glottis_fw-la lest_o the_o meat_n and_o drink_n shall_v slip_v into_o the_o aspera_fw-la arteria_fw-la in_o swallow_v though_o it_o be_v not_o so_o exact_o join_v but_o that_o some_o moisture_n may_v slide_v in_o between_o the_o juncture_n into_o the_o trachea_n this_o be_v soft_a than_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o muscle_n resemble_v a_o ivy-leaf_n or_o the_o tongue_n itself_o and_o therefore_o be_v call_v lingula_fw-la nicolaus_n stenonis_n observe_v a_o certain_a piece_n of_o flesh_n compose_v of_o glandulous_a berry_n in_o the_o upper_a part_n of_o a_o calf_n epiglottis_fw-la from_o which_o he_o say_v there_o be_v conspicuous_a passage_n to_o be_v see_v through_o the_o
cure_n be_v not_o so_o sudden_a as_o the_o former_a but_o give_v we_o the_o trouble_v of_o some_o day_n so_o that_o we_o be_v force_v to_o draw_v out_o the_o piece_n of_o cheese_n with_o a_o crooked_a pair_n of_o tongue_n make_v for_o that_o purpose_n wharton_z contrary_a to_o all_o reason_n believe_v error_n these_o kernel_n which_o be_v hardly_o endue_v with_o any_o remarkable_a sense_n of_o feel_v to_o be_v the_o true_a and_o primary_n organ_n of_o taste_n moreover_o he_o believe_v that_o the_o spittle-matter_n flow_v from_o the_o brain_n to_o those_o kernel_n through_o the_o nerve_n as_o if_o such_o a_o copious_a quantity_n of_o thick_a and_o viscous_a matter_n can_v flow_v through_o the_o narrow_a and_o almost_o invisible_a pore_n of_o the_o nerve_n the_o refutation_n of_o which_o see_v l._n 1._o c._n 16._o and_o lib_n 8._o c._n 1._o below_o the_o say_a tonsil_n be_v two_o other_o little_a kernel_n adjoin_v to_o the_o low_a region_n of_o the_o larynx_n of_o each_o side_n one_o near_o the_o side_n of_o some_o of_o the_o first_o ring_n of_o the_o rough_a artery_n these_o because_o they_o be_v furnish_v with_o several_a little_a artery_n and_o vein_n have_v a_o more_o blood-like_a and_o solid_a substance_n than_o the_o other_o kernel_n and_o be_v not_o so_o easy_o cut_v with_o the_o penknise_a what_o their_o use_n be_v be_v much_o question_v some_o believe_v they_o to_o be_v frame_v on_o purpose_n to_o moisten_v the_o larynx_n on_o the_o outside_n with_o a_o slimy_a and_o fat_a moisture_n and_o to_o render_v the_o gristle_n more_o fit_a for_o motion_n but_o in_o regard_n there_o be_v little_a need_n of_o this_o use_n for_o that_o the_o larynx_n do_v not_o require_v this_o humectation_n on_o the_o outside_n i_o rather_o think_v it_o fit_a to_o be_v inquire_v whether_o some_o spittle-vessel_n do_v not_o proceed_v from_o they_o xx._n next_o to_o these_o stand_v the_o parotide_n parotide_n the_o jugular_a and_o maxillar_n kernel_n seat_v under_o the_o tongue_n of_o all_o which_o see_v l._n 3._o c._n 24._o and_o thus_o we_o have_v describe_v the_o organ_n that_o form_n the_o voice_n xxi_o now_o the_o voice_n be_v the_o articulate_a voice_n sound_n of_o a_o man_n produce_v by_o the_o tongue_n through_o the_o repercussion_n of_o the_o air_n breathe_v in_o to_o express_v the_o conception_n of_o the_o mind_n xxii_o scaliger_n have_v a_o regard_n to_o digression_n this_o end_n not_o impertinent_o allege_v out_o of_o aristotle_n that_o reason_n be_v the_o hand_n of_o the_o intellect_n as_o the_o speech_n of_o reason_n and_o the_o hand_n of_o speech_n for_o the_o hand_n execute_v command_n command_v obey_v reason_n and_o reason_n be_v the_o power_n of_o the_o intellect_n also_o out_o of_o cicero_n that_o nature_n have_v arm_v man_n with_o three_o assistance_n wit_n for_o the_o invention_n of_o necessary_n speech_n for_o succour_n and_o hand_n to_o bring_v those_o thing_n to_o perfection_n which_o the_o wit_n have_v find_v out_o or_o we_o have_v learn_v by_o speech_n from_o other_o for_o by_o the_o mean_n of_o the_o voice_n and_o speech_n we_o beg_v of_o other_o what_o we_o want_v and_o learn_v what_o we_o know_v not_o moreover_o by_o the_o same_o mean_n we_o command_v what_o we_o will_v have_v do_v and_o declare_v what_o we_o desire_v to_o communicate_v therefore_o not_o every_o sound_n as_o cough_n or_o hawk_v etc._n etc._n be_v a_o voice_n but_o only_o that_o which_o be_v make_v in_o the_o tongue_n and_o direct_v by_o the_o mind_n by_o the_o mean_n of_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o tongue_n hence_o most_o brute_n though_o they_o have_v the_o organ_n of_o speech_n as_o a_o larynx_n with_o muscle_n lung_n etc._n etc._n yet_o they_o do_v not_o send_v forth_o a_o articulate_v sound_a because_o the_o air_n breathe_v outward_a be_v not_o artificial_o direct_v or_o articulate_v through_o the_o say_a organ_n by_o the_o rational_a soul_n which_o they_o want_v so_o that_o they_o either_o low_a or_o neigh_v or_o bark_n or_o send_v forth_o some_o other_o inarticulate_a sound_n by_o the_o instinct_n of_o nature_n only_o nevertheless_o by_o art_n sparrow_n mag-py_n raven_n and_o some_o other_o bird_n be_v teach_v to_o speak_v and_o sing_v articulate_o chap._n xvi_o of_o the_o oesophagus_n or_o gullet_n see_v table_n 11._o the_o oesophagus_n or_o gullet_n by_o the_o greek_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d &_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d by_o the_o latin_n gula_fw-la by_o the_o arabian_n call_v meri_n be_v a_o round_a channel_n or_o pipe_n through_o which_o the_o nourishment_n descend_v from_o the_o mouth_n to_o the_o stomach_n i._o take_v its_o beginning_n from_o the_o situation_n jaw_n under_o the_o rough_a artery_n it_o first_o descend_v downright_o thence_o turn_v a_o little_a to_o the_o right_n to_o the_o five_o verteber_n of_o the_o thorax_n than_o wind_n again_o to_o the_o left_a towards_o the_o nine_o verteber_n and_o at_o length_n pass_v the_o diaphragma_n at_o the_o eleven_o it_o grow_v continuous_a to_o the_o upper_a orifice_n of_o the_o stomach_n and_o hold_v it_o as_o it_o be_v in_o a_o hang_a posture_n ii_o it_o be_v annex_v to_o the_o jaw_n and_o connexion_n the_o larynx_n by_o the_o tunicle_n of_o the_o mouth_n continuous_a to_o itself_o and_o the_o stomach_n but_o to_o the_o rough_a artery_n the_o vertebrae_n and_o other_o adjoin_a part_n it_o be_v join_v by_o membrane_n arise_v from_o the_o ligament_n of_o the_o back_n iii_o it_o receive_v artery_n from_o the_o vessel_n carotide_n and_o the_o descend_a trunk_n of_o the_o aorta_fw-mi many_o time_n also_o from_o the_o intercostal_n and_o the_o bronchial_a artery_n find_v out_o by_o frederic_n ruysch_n sometime_o also_o it_o send_v forth_o some_o few_o vein_n to_o the_o vein_n that_o have_v no_o pair_n and_o sometime_o to_o the_o jugular_n and_o it_o have_v some_o little_a small_a nerve_n from_o the_o branch_n of_o the_o six_o pair_n vii_o it_o consist_v of_o a_o fleshy_a and_o substance_n membranous_a substance_n that_o it_o may_v be_v commodious_o extend_v and_o full_a again_o and_o it_o be_v form_v of_o five_o tunicle_n the_o first_o of_o these_o be_v outermost_a it_o be_v say_v to_o be_v also_o common_a to_o the_o stomach_n but_o there_o be_v a_o manifest_a difference_n when_o the_o membrane_n of_o the_o gullet_n rise_v from_o the_o pleura_fw-la but_o that_o of_o the_o stomach_n from_o the_o peritonaeum_fw-la the_o second_o which_o be_v the_o middlemost_a and_o proper_a to_o it_o be_v very_o thick_a soft_a and_o fleshy_a like_o a_o muscle_n bore_v through_o interweave_v with_o round_a and_o transverse_a fibres_n oblique_o meet_v one_o another_o as_o opposite_n and_o cut_v each_o other_o like_o a_o st._n andrew_n cross._n the_o three_o which_o be_v the_o innermost_a and_o proper_a to_o it_o also_o be_v continuous_a to_o the_o membrane_n surround_v the_o mouth_n and_o jaw_n thin_a hard_a and_o nervous_a which_o some_o affirm_v to_o be_v sprinkle_v with_o straight_a and_o long_o other_o with_o transverse_n and_o circular_a fibre_n but_o indeed_o they_o be_v so_o small_a and_o tender_a that_o it_o be_v not_o a_o easy_a thing_n to_o make_v any_o judgement_n concern_v they_o v._o for_o the_o moisten_a of_o the_o gullet_n kernel_n several_a kernel_n be_v annex_v to_o it_o that_o be_v to_o say_v above_o next_o the_o side_n of_o the_o tongue_n and_o larynx_n two_o tonsil_n afford_v moisture_n to_o smooth_a the_o inward_a concavity_n of_o which_o in_o the_o forego_n chapter_n on_o the_o outside_n the_o two_o inferior_a glandule_n be_v say_v to_o moisten_v it_o seat_v in_o the_o hinder_a part_n of_o the_o gullet_n near_o the_o first_o vertebra_n of_o the_o thorax_n in_o the_o same_o place_n where_o the_o gullet_n give_v way_n to_o the_o trunk_n of_o the_o aorta_fw-mi turn_v a_o little_a to_o the_o right_n and_o many_o time_n lie_v so_o conceal_v between_o the_o gullet_n and_o the_o oesophagus_n that_o they_o be_v nâ—…t_v to_o be_v find_v but_o by_o diligent_a search_n and_o yet_o about_o the_o bigness_n of_o a_o french_a bean_n and_o resemble_v the_o shape_n of_o a_o kidney_n and_o adhere_v with_o the_o convex_a part_n to_o the_o oesophagus_n so_o that_o in_o their_o place_n they_o seem_v like_o a_o kidney_n divide_v in_o the_o middle_n however_o they_o happen_v sometime_o to_o be_v less_o and_o to_o exceed_v the_o number_n of_o two_o and_o then_o they_o vary_v also_o in_o their_o shape_v be_v in_o number_n sometime_o 3_o 4_o and_o 5._o and_o they_o have_v also_o their_o vessel_n diminutive_a artery_n from_o the_o neighbour_a artery_n and_o diminutive_a vein_n which_o they_o send_v forth_o to_o the_o next_o vein_n and_o lymphatic_a vessel_n convey_v lympha_fw-la to_o the_o lymphatic_a and_o pectoral_a channel_n wharton_z also_o assert_n that_o they_o receive_v remarkable_a nerve_n from_o the_o six_o conjugation_n as_o also_o from_o the_o twelve_o pair_n of_o the_o
the_o body_n whole_a and_o entire_a only_o the_o cheek_n be_v a_o little_a fall_v the_o rest_n of_o the_o member_n lay_v in_o their_o natural_a position_n and_o long_a hair_n grow_v out_o of_o the_o shoulder_n of_o a_o pale_a yellowish_a colour_n a_o broad_a long_a beard_n also_o reach_v down_o to_o his_o navel_n of_o the_o same_o colour_n with_o the_o hair_n though_o by_o the_o picture_n which_o be_v show_v i_o he_o wear_v the_o hair_n of_o his_o head_n and_o beard_n very_o short_a when_o he_o be_v alive_a i_o also_o observe_v that_o when_o i_o go_v to_o turn_v the_o carcase_n with_o my_o hand_n the_o whole_a body_n except_o the_o bone_n fall_v into_o a_o thin_a dust_n which_o after_o we_o have_v take_v out_o the_o bone_n and_o cause_v they_o to_o be_v bury_v again_o we_o likewise_o find_v to_o be_v so_o small_a in_o quantity_n that_o you_o may_v have_v grasp_v it_o all_o easy_o in_o one_o hand_n though_o it_o be_v the_o whole_a compliment_n of_o the_o carcase_n xxvi_o last_o by_o way_n of_o corollary_n body_n i_o shall_v only_o add_v one_o thing_n more_o whether_o great_a store_n of_o hair_n conduce_v to_o the_o strength_n of_o the_o body_n levinus_n lemnius_n maintain_v the_o affirmative_a and_o therefore_o advise_v sound_a people_n never_o to_o shave_v their_o hair_n to_o the_o skin_n for_o say_v he_o the_o use_n of_o it_o destroy_v the_o strength_n and_o render_v man_n soft_a and_o effeminate_a beside_o it_o dissolve_v and_o extenuate_v the_o spirit_n and_o natural_a heat_n and_o deprive_v the_o heart_n of_o a_o great_a part_n of_o its_o courage_n and_o dare_a boldness_n to_o look_v danger_n in_o the_o face_n and_o the_o story_n of_o samson_n in_o sacred_a scripture_n seem_v to_o favour_n lemnius_n his_o party_n who_o lose_v his_o extraordinary_a strength_n upon_o the_o shave_n of_o his_o hair_n and_o recover_v it_o upon_o the_o grow_a again_o of_o his_o hair_n on_o the_o other_o side_n we_o find_v the_o roman_n shave_v their_o wrestler_n to_o the_o very_a skin_n to_o render_v they_o more_o strong_a and_o lively_a however_o for_o my_o part_n i_o be_o of_o opinion_n that_o great_a store_n of_o hair_n conduce_v little_a to_o the_o strength_n of_o the_o body_n but_o much_o to_o the_o health_n of_o the_o body_n while_o the_o head_n be_v thereby_o cover_v and_o defend_v from_o many_o external_a injury_n but_o the_o head_n together_o with_o the_o brain_n be_v sound_n great_a store_n of_o animal_n spirit_n be_v generate_v which_o give_v strength_n to_o the_o whole_a body_n of_o the_o nerve_n and_o muscle_n and_o so_o great_a store_n of_o hair_n may_v seem_v to_o add_v to_o the_o strength_n of_o the_o body_n but_o this_o can_v be_v no_o universal_a and_o perpetual_a rule_n because_o there_o be_v many_o in_o who_o great_a store_n of_o hair_n prevent_v the_o transpiration_n of_o the_o vapour_n and_o consequent_o weaken_v the_o brain_n for_o this_o same_o tower_n of_o pallas_n be_v darken_v by_o cloud_n of_o vapour_n the_o generation_n of_o animal_n spirit_n be_v thereby_o obstruct_a and_o thereby_o the_o nerve_n and_o sinew_n be_v weaken_a beside_o that_o it_o be_v many_o time_n the_o occasion_n of_o catarrh_n and_o other_o disease_n for_o this_o reason_n to_o quicken_v the_o sight_n ruate_v and_o avicen_n commend_v shave_v of_o the_o head_n and_o celsus_n in_o great_a defluxion_n of_o rheum_n order_v the_o head_n to_o be_v shave_v for_o which_o reason_n aristotle_n also_o be_v wont_a to_o shave_v the_o top_n of_o his_o crown_n and_o galen_n report_v that_o the_o physician_n of_o his_o time_n be_v wont_a to_o shave_v to_o the_o skin_n for_o the_o preservation_n of_o their_o health_n and_o beside_o woman_n by_o reason_n of_o their_o great_a store_n of_o hair_n be_v never_o account_v strong_a to_o conclude_v therefore_o we_o may_v say_v that_o plenty_n of_o hair_n be_v sometime_o a_o sign_n of_o strength_n and_o sometime_o the_o occasion_n of_o weakness_n and_o distemper_n according_a to_o the_o constitution_n of_o the_o body_n though_o they_o that_o have_v hairy_a breast_n and_o skin_n be_v general_o repute_v strong_a not_o that_o the_o hair_n confer_v any_o strength_n upon_o the_o body_n but_o it_o be_v a_o sign_n the_o heart_n and_o other_o bowel_n be_v sound_a and_o strong_a and_o then_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o body_n must_v be_v strong_a of_o course_n chap._n iii_o of_o the_o external_n cover_n of_o the_o head_n after_o the_o hair_n follow_v the_o rest_n of_o the_o external_n cover_n of_o the_o head_n i._o of_o which_o the_o first_o that_o offer_v skin_n itself_o be_v the_o cuticle_n than_o the_o skin_n which_o in_o the_o hairy_a part_n be_v of_o a_o extraordinary_a thickness_n to_o defend_v the_o head_n from_o external_a injury_n and_o that_o the_o hair_n may_v have_v the_o deep_a and_o firm_a root_n ii_o under_o the_o skin_n lie_v a_o small_a fat_n quantity_n of_o fat_a but_o not_o too_o much_o lest_o it_o shall_v prevent_v the_o transpiration_n of_o the_o vapour_n riolanus_n will_v not_o allow_v of_o any_o fat_n iii_o under_o the_o fat_a lie_v the_o fleshy_a pannicle_n pannicle_n and_o under_o that_o several_a muscle_n to_o be_v treat_v of_o in_o another_o place_n iu._n next_o to_o these_o lie_v the_o pericranium_n pericranium_n which_o be_v a_o thin_a soft_a close_o compact_a and_o sensible_a membrane_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o nerve_n disperse_v through_o it_o and_o the_o temple_n to_o the_o hinder_a part_n of_o the_o head_n this_o encompass_n the_o whole_a skull_n and_o be_v close_o join_v with_o suture_n and_o nervous_a fiber_n running_n down_z through_o the_o joyning_n of_o the_o bone_n to_o the_o hard_a meninx_n and_o unite_v with_o it_o whence_o there_o be_v a_o great_a agreement_n of_o the_o membrane_n with_o both_o insomuch_o that_o the_o pericranium_n be_v vulgar_o say_v to_o derive_v its_o original_n from_o the_o meninx_n from_o which_o opinion_n spigelius_n &_o highmore_n not_o without_o reason_n differ_v who_o deny_v this_o original_n and_o only_o acknowledge_v a_o connexion_n of_o both_o by_o nervous_a fiber_n lindan_n seem_v to_o deduce_v the_o original_n of_o the_o pericranium_n from_o the_o tendon_n of_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o forehead_n temple_n and_o hinder_v part_n of_o the_o head_n expanded_a about_o the_o cranium_fw-la which_o seem_v less_o probable_a see_v that_o the_o pericranium_n be_v extend_v above_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o temple_n and_o their_o tendon_n and_o can_v be_v draw_v off_o without_o their_o prejudice_n fallopius_n say_v the_o pericranium_n be_v twosold_a and_o in_o some_o part_n of_o the_o head_n may_v be_v divide_v into_o two_o part_n of_o which_o the_o one_o stick_n to_o the_o skin_n the_o other_o grow_v to_o the_o bone_n but_o veslingius_n will_v not_o allow_v of_o this_o duplicity_n nor_o can_v we_o ever_o as_o yet_o observe_v any_o such_o thing_n above_o before_o and_o behind_o it_o encompass_n the_o cranium_fw-la only_o the_o periostium_fw-la between_o only_o descend_v to_o the_o side_n it_o part_v a_o little_a from_o it_o and_o pass_v over_o the_o temporal_a muscle_n and_o comprehend_v they_o within_o itself_o for_o their_o great_a security_n not_o so_o far_o as_o their_o insertion_n but_o as_o far_o as_o the_o jugal_a bone_n and_o in_o those_o place_n it_o be_v thick_a and_o hard_a v._o under_o the_o pericranium_n lie_v periostium_fw-la the_o periostium_fw-la which_o be_v a_o very_a thin_a nervous_a membrane_n by_o the_o benefit_n of_o which_o the_o skull_n become_v sensible_a as_o all_o other_o bone_n except_o the_o tooth_n which_o have_v their_o sense_n of_o feel_v partly_o from_o the_o periostium_fw-la invest_v the_o root_n and_o partly_o from_o a_o inner_a little_a nerve_n this_o as_o it_o be_v firm_o fasten_v to_o the_o cranium_fw-la so_o also_o it_o be_v so_o exact_o join_v to_o the_o pericranium_n that_o it_o seem_v to_o make_v but_o one_o membrane_n which_o deceive_v fallopius_n who_o think_v it_o to_o be_v but_o one_o which_o make_v he_o write_v that_o the_o pericranium_n be_v the_o same_o in_o the_o head_n as_o the_o periostium_fw-la in_o other_o part_n forget_v that_o the_o periostium_fw-la never_o pass_v over_o the_o muscle_n as_o the_o pericranium_n mount_v over_o the_o temporal_a muscle_n but_o anatomical_a separation_n show_v they_o to_o be_v two_o distinct_a membrane_n to_o these_o exterior_a membrane_n the_o vital_a blood_n be_v carry_v through_o the_o external_a branch_n of_o the_o carotid_v artery_n and_o that_o which_o remain_v after_o nourishment_n through_o very_o small_a vein_n be_v remit_v to_o the_o external_a jugular_a some_o there_o be_v who_o believe_v these_o artery_n pass_v through_o the_o little_a hole_n of_o the_o cranium_fw-la penetrate_v and_o open_v into_o the_o large_a cavity_n of_o the_o hard_a meninx_n which_o however_o do_v not_o seem_v very_o likely_a when_o they_o only_o tend_v to_o the_o diplois_n and_o there_o end_n convey_v the_o
blood_n thither_o for_o the_o generation_n of_o the_o spinal_a marrow_n but_o never_o return_v from_o the_o bone_n again_o vi_o the_o periostium_fw-la adhere_v immediate_o bone_n to_o the_o bone_n of_o the_o head_n which_o be_v either_o of_o the_o skull_n or_o of_o the_o jaw_n the_o bone_n of_o the_o cranium_fw-la be_v the_o bone_n of_o the_o forehead_n forepart_n and_o hinder_v part_n of_o the_o head_n the_o sphoenoide_n and_o the_o bone_n of_o the_o temple_n the_o bone_n of_o the_o jaw_n be_v many_o and_o have_v most_o of_o they_o peculiar_a name_n of_o which_o see_v l._n 9_o c._n 3._o etc._n etc._n chap._n iu._n of_o the_o internal_a cover_n of_o the_o brain_n of_o the_o scythe_n and_o the_o cavity_n the_o cranium_fw-la be_v take_v off_o the_o inner_a part_n be_v to_o be_v see_v among_o which_o be_v first_o to_o be_v meet_v with_o two_o membrane_n most_o acute_a in_o feeling_n by_o the_o greek_n call_v meninge_n by_o the_o arabian_n mother_n which_o careful_a nature_n wrap_v about_o next_o to_o the_o brain_n for_o the_o preservation_n of_o that_o most_o noble_a bowel_v i._o the_o outermost_a which_o do_v not_o meninx_n enfold_v the_o brain_n immediate_o be_v from_o the_o thickness_n and_o hardness_n of_o the_o substance_n by_o galen_n call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o thick_a or_o hard_a meninx_n by_o hypocrates_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d by_o other_o dura_n mater_n or_o the_o hard_a mother_n endue_v with_o a_o most_o exquisite_a sense_n of_o feel_v this_o several_a anatomist_n together_o with_o fallopius_n and_o paulinus_n think_v to_o be_v twofold_a but_o because_o the_o duplicature_n be_v not_o easy_o discern_v therefore_o riolanus_n reject_v it_o it_o be_v frame_v by_o nature_n not_o only_o for_o the_o preservation_n of_o the_o brain_n marrow_n and_o nerve_n but_o also_o to_o distinguish_v the_o brain_n into_o two_o part_n as_o also_o from_o the_o cerebellum_fw-la it_o loose_o wrap_v about_o the_o brain_n as_o far_o distant_a from_o it_o as_o the_o conveniency_n of_o motion_n will_v fuffer_v it_o also_o surround_v the_o whole_a inner_a part_n of_o the_o cranium_fw-la with_o a_o loose_a fold_v so_o that_o in_o some_o place_n it_o may_v be_v remove_v from_o it_o as_o be_v usual_a upon_o trepan_v the_o skull_n by_o a_o soft_a depression_n but_o at_o the_o bottom_n it_o be_v most_o close_o knit_v that_o it_o can_v easy_o be_v separate_v from_o it_o and_o be_v firm_o fasten_v to_o the_o suture_n by_o fiber_n and_o about_o a_o finger_n breadth_n at_o the_o side_n of_o the_o sagiâ—…ral_a suture_a and_o many_o time_n near_o its_o meeting_n with_o the_o coronal_z by_o the_o mean_n of_o small_a vessel_n which_o it_o send_v forth_o towards_o the_o 〈◊〉_d it_o stick_v in_o two_o three_o or_o four_o place_n in_o which_o place_n when_o the_o cranium_fw-la be_v pull_v off_o certain_a little_a drop_n of_o blood_n start_v out_o of_o the_o break_a vessel_n once_o varolius_n see_v one_o grow_v to_o the_o whole_a skull_n which_o be_v very_o rare_a though_o twice_o observe_v by_o hildan_n also_o two_o it_o be_v pervious_a with_o many_o holes_n holes_n for_o the_o passage_n of_o the_o vessel_n and_o one_o large_a one_o for_o the_o descent_n of_o the_o marrow_n and_o one_o more_o as_o large_a towards_o the_o spittle-kernel_n but_o where_o it_o stick_v to_o the_o sieve-like_a bone_n it_o be_v perforate_v like_o a_o sieve_n or_o rather_o send_v little_a pipe_n to_o the_o nostril_n through_o the_o small_a holes_n of_o the_o bone_n manifest_o conspicuous_a in_o the_o head_n of_o a_o calf_n on_o the_o outside_n it_o be_v rough_a and_o hard_a encompass_v the_o cranium_fw-la and_o its_o cavity_n and_o with_o several_a fiber_n transmit_v through_o the_o saw-like_a suture_n stick_v to_o it_o of_o which_o fiber_n expanded_a on_o the_o out_o side_n about_o the_o cranium_fw-la some_o believe_v the_o pericranium_n to_o be_v make_v on_o the_o inside_n it_o be_v smooth_a and_o slippery_a bedew_v with_o a_o watery_a humour_n and_o by_o mean_n of_o the_o vessel_n it_o stick_v in_o many_o place_n to_o the_o thin_a meninx_n iii_o it_o receive_v artery_n from_o the_o vessel_n large_a branch_n of_o the_o carotid_v artery_n pass_v through_o the_o hole_n of_o the_o wedg-like_a bone_n and_o the_o bone_n of_o the_o forehead_n which_o in_o some_o place_n especial_o in_o the_o region_n of_o the_o crown_n start_v out_o of_o this_o membrane_n supply_v the_o thin_a meninx_n with_o branch_n by_o mean_n of_o which_o these_o membrane_n stick_v one_o to_o another_o it_o also_o send_v store_n of_o vein_n to_o the_o cavity_n and_o the_o branch_n of_o the_o jugular_a vein_n iv._o it_o be_v double_v at_o the_o crown_n of_o duplicature_n the_o head_n where_o descend_v towards_o the_o inward_a part_n it_o divide_v the_o brain_n into_o the_o right_n and_o left_a part._n this_o uppermost_a double_v part_n because_o it_o be_v broad_a towards_o the_o hinder_a part_n and_o contract_v towards_o the_o forepart_n and_o so_o seem_v to_o represent_v the_o shape_n of_o a_o mower_n scy_n the_o be_v call_v falâ—…_n or_o the_o scy_n the._n v._o the_o falx_n or_o scy_n the_o with_o the_o the._n forepart_n of_o it_o run_v to_o the_o top_n of_o the_o nostril_n and_o grow_v to_o the_o coxcomb_n or_o the_o bony_a enclosure_n distinguish_v the_o papillary_a process_n but_o the_o hinder_a and_o broad_a part_n of_o it_o be_v part_v in_o the_o hinder_a part_n of_o the_o head_n descencis_fw-la towards_o the_o right_a and_o left_a side_n and_o distinguish_v the_o cerebel_n from_o the_o brain_n in_o which_o place_n there_o be_v a_o bone_n stick_v out_o in_o dog_n that_o support_v the_o brain_n leave_v the_o cerebel_n shall_v be_v compress_v by_o it_o riolanus_n will_v allow_v no_o duplicature_n of_o the_o meninx_n in_o the_o falx_n nor_o in_o the_o enclosure_n between_o the_o strain_n and_o the_o cerebel_n which_o nevertheless_o the_o cavity_n form_v in_o the_o say_a duplicature_n suffcient_o prove_v vi_o in_o the_o say_a duplicature_n be_v cavity_n four_o cavity_n three_o large_a and_o one_o small_a one_o the_o inward_a hollowness_n of_o which_o large_a cavity_n be_v not_o large_a alike_o but_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o many_o vessel_n that_o open_v into_o they_o be_v somewhat_o unequal_a as_o be_v broad_a in_o some_o place_n in_o some_o place_n somewhat_o narrow_a the_o first_o of_o these_o hollowness_n be_v the_o uppermost_a and_o long_a run_v along_o the_o upper_a part_n of_o the_o falx_n from_o the_o top_n of_o the_o nostril_n the_o whole_a length_n of_o the_o head_n towards_o the_o hinder_a part_n where_o it_o be_v divide_v into_o two_o lateral_a hollowness_n at_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o hinder_a part_n of_o the_o head_n descend_v near_o the_o side_n of_o the_o lambdoide_n and_o continue_v with_o the_o inner_a branch_n of_o the_o jugular_a vein_n vii_o where_o these_o hollowness_n meet_v hierophili_n there_o be_v that_o which_o be_v vulgar_o call_v herophilus_n winepress_n or_o the_o torcular_a herophili_n but_o although_o these_o hollowness_n meet_v equal_o yet_o sometime_o their_o meeting_n be_v find_v to_o be_v unequal_a so_o that_o one_o of_o the_o inferior_a lateral_a one_o enter_v the_o straight_a one_o a_o little_a high_o and_o the_o other_o a_o little_a low_o beside_o the_o foresay_a hollowness_n silvius_n and_o some_o other_o anatomist_n have_v observe_v three_o other_o hollowness_n though_o not_o in_o all_o body_n one_o of_o which_o be_v carry_v along_o the_o low_a part_n of_o the_o scythe_n and_o be_v very_o narrow_a &_o end_n and_o open_v into_o the_o four_o beforementioned_a the_o other_o two_o lateral_a lesser_a and_o short_a on_o each_o side_n one_o in_o the_o hard_a membrane_n distinguish_v the_o brain_n from_o the_o cerebel_n lie_v distant_a from_o the_o large_a about_o a_o thumb_n breadth_n into_o which_o sometime_o they_o empty_v themselves_o and_o sometime_o run_v out_o as_o far_o as_o hierophilus_n wine-press_n riolanus_n laugh_v at_o these_o lesser_a hollowness_n perhaps_o because_o he_o never_o see_v they_o or_o else_o because_o according_a to_o his_o usual_a custom_n he_o take_v it_o ill_o that_o he_o be_v not_o the_o first_o discoverer_n and_o therefore_o will_v deprive_v the_o first_o inventor_n of_o the_o honour_n viii_o into_o these_o hollowness_n beside_o cavity_n the_o branch_n of_o the_o hindermost_a carotis_fw-la several_a little_a artery_n run_v through_o the_o meninx_n make_v their_o termination_n the_o innumerable_a small_a orifice_n of_o which_o be_v manifest_o conspicuous_a in_o the_o uppermost_o large_a hollowness_n which_o abundant_o refute_v fallopius_n who_o assert_n that_o there_o be_v no_o artery_n which_o reach_v these_o hollowness_n moreover_o many_o vein_n of_o the_o meninxes_n open_a into_o the_o same_o pour_v forth_o blood_n into_o they_o which_o willis_n and_o wepfer_n have_v teach_v we_o by_o certain_a experience_n for_o
few_o of_o sulphur_n be_v compare_v with_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o bowel_n be_v moist_a and_o less_o hot_a and_o therefore_o its_o temperament_n be_v conclude_v to_o be_v cold_a and_o moist_a though_o it_o have_v less_o heat_n yet_o such_o a_o heat_n as_o be_v manifest_a enough_o for_o that_o be_v every_o where_o sprinkle_v with_o arterious_a blood_n it_o can_v but_o from_o thence_o partake_v of_o heat_n xvi_o it_o receive_v blood_n for_o the_o nourishment_n and_o make_n of_o the_o animal_n artery_n spirit_n through_o the_o artery_n which_o be_v draw_v from_o the_o carotide_n and_o artery_n of_o the_o neck_n of_o which_o the_o latter_a be_v divide_v into_o several_a small_a branch_n pour_v store_n of_o blood_n into_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o cerebel_n the_o other_o into_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o brain_n itself_o both_o above_o and_o below_o which_o pass_v not_o only_o through_o those_o invisible_a branch_n but_o also_o like_o dew_n through_o the_o pore_n of_o it_o of_o which_o innumerable_a small_a drop_n upon_o dissection_n of_o the_o substance_n appear_v start_v out_o of_o its_o small_a vessel_n and_o pore_n as_o to_o these_o artery_n franciscus_n de_fw-fr le_fw-fr boe_n silvius_n observe_v that_o while_o they_o penetrate_v the_o thick_a meninx_n they_o leave_v the_o other_o tunicle_n and_o be_v scatter_v together_o with_o the_o thin_a meninx_n through_o all_o the_o wind_n and_o turn_n of_o the_o brain_n accompany_v with_o very_a few_o vein_n thomas_n willis_n moreover_o prosecute_a their_o wind_a ingress_n more_o diligent_o write_v that_o be_v to_o enter_v on_o both_o side_n the_o proper_a channel_n hollow_v in_o the_o wedg-like_a bone_n for_o their_o better_a defence_n they_o assume_v a_o additional_a tunicle_n which_o after_o they_o have_v pass_v the_o wedg-like_a bone_n and_o come_v to_o stay_v within_o the_o cranium_fw-la they_o again_o leave_v off_o and_o then_o near_o the_o side_n of_o the_o turkish_a saddle_n with_o a_o wind_a channel_n they_o creep_v forward_o till_o they_o come_v to_o the_o head_n of_o the_o turkish_a saddle_n where_o again_o fetch_v another_o wind_a compass_n they_o ascend_v direct_o and_o penetrate_v the_o hard_a mother_n they_o be_v carry_v towards_o the_o brain_n before_o their_o entrance_n send_v forth_o several_a little_a branch_n weave_v artificial_o and_o wonderful_o together_o form_v a_o kind_n of_o net_n in_o most_o fourfooted_a beast_n to_o stop_v the_o too_o impetuous_a influx_n of_o blood_n through_o those_o innumerable_a wind_n and_o turn_n which_o influx_n because_o in_o man_n that_o carry_v his_o head_n upright_o it_o can_v be_v so_o impetuous_a therefore_o in_o man_n this_o wonderful_a net_n be_v but_o small_a and_o but_o little_a conspicuous_a xvii_o that_o the_o blood_n be_v carry_v brain_n to_o the_o brain_n through_o these_o artery_n be_v without_o doubt_n but_o the_o manner_n how_o it_o be_v do_v be_v much_o controvert_v by_o anatomist_n for_o some_o believe_v that_o the_o little_a artery_n do_v enter_v the_o substance_n of_o the_o brain_n other_o that_o they_o do_v not_o enter_v the_o substance_n but_o only_o pour_v the_o blood_n into_o its_o pore_n the_o first_o opinion_n be_v maintain_v by_o fallopius_n baukinus_fw-la spigelius_n highmore_n and_o several_a other_o and_o among_o the_o rest_n of_o late_a by_o willis_n and_o wepfer_n and_o they_o endeavour_v to_o prove_v it_o partly_o from_o the_o little_a drop_n of_o blood_n which_o spout_v out_o of_o the_o dissect_a substance_n of_o the_o brain_n partly_o from_o the_o swell_a of_o the_o carotid_v artery_n upon_o the_o put_n in_o of_o a_o little_a pipe_n and_o blow_v into_o it_o by_o which_o mean_n the_o blood_n be_v force_v inward_a die_v the_o dissect_a substance_n with_o innumerable_a little_a red_a spot_n or_o else_o by_o the_o injection_n of_o ink_n into_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o carotide_n by_o which_o mean_v innumerable_a black_a spot_n appear_v in_o the_o substance_n itself_o of_o the_o brain_n the_o patron_n of_o the_o latter_a opinion_n prove_v that_o the_o blood_n be_v pouâ—…ed_v into_o the_o pore_n only_o of_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o brain_n and_o so_o be_v distribute_v through_o the_o whole_a substance_n by_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o brain_n because_o that_o never_o any_o artery_n can_v be_v see_v or_o discern_v by_o the_o eye_n in_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o brain_n beside_o that_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o softness_n of_o the_o part_n the_o artery_n will_v be_v compress_v and_o close_v up_o for_o the_o most_o part_n which_o aristotle_n also_o assert_n when_o he_o write_v that_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o brain_n contain_v neither_o vein_n nor_o any_o blood-bearing_a vessel_n within_o itself_o and_o beside_o that_o it_o be_v not_o so_o firm_a that_o artery_n and_o vein_n shall_v be_v disperse_v through_o it_o as_o in_o other_o part_n of_o the_o body_n but_o this_o difference_n may_v be_v easy_o reconcile_v upon_o the_o join_n of_o these_o two_o opinion_n together_o and_o assert_v that_o the_o blood_n partly_o enter_v the_o brain_n together_o with_o the_o little_a artery_n and_o that_o partly_o be_v pour_v into_o the_o pore_n it_o move_v forward_o through_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o brain_n in_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o the_o blood_n in_o the_o liver_n be_v thrust_v forward_o through_o the_o vein_n and_o in_o the_o circulation_n of_o the_o blood_n pass_v through_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o part_n for_o if_o the_o subtle_a artery_n shall_v not_o penetrate_v the_o substance_n of_o the_o brain_n a_o sufficient_a supply_n of_o blood_n can_v not_o be_v pour_v into_o it_o and_o again_o if_o the_o blood_n shall_v not_o pass_v through_o the_o pore_n of_o the_o substance_n but_o that_o the_o innumerable_a little_a spot_n of_o blood_n which_o be_v to_o be_v see_v in_o the_o dissection_n of_o the_o substance_n shall_v flow_v out_o of_o the_o small_a vessel_n be_v wound_v certain_o myriad_o of_o small_a vessel_n must_v be_v contain_v in_o the_o substance_n nay_o the_o whole_a substance_n will_v seem_v to_o be_v weave_v and_o compact_v together_o out_o of_o that_o sort_n of_o small_a vessel_n which_o however_o seem_v less_o probable_a xviii_o the_o remainder_n of_o the_o blood_n vein_n which_o be_v infuse_v through_o the_o say_a artery_n into_o the_o brain_n and_o there_o concoct_v be_v empty_v into_o the_o vein_n and_o hollowness_n of_o the_o meninx_n to_o be_v carry_v to_o the_o branch_n of_o the_o jugular_a vein_n and_o thence_o to_o the_o heart_n xix_o as_o to_o these_o blood_n bear_v vessel_n vessel_n together_o with_o the_o arterious_a and_o veiny_n vessel_n willis_n have_v observe_v that_o while_o they_o ascend_v upward_o to_o the_o brain_n they_o be_v various_a and_o in_o several_a place_n close_a &_o meet_v together_o about_o the_o thick_a and_o thin_a meninx_n not_o only_o artery_n with_o vein_n but_o artery_n with_o artery_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o carotide_n of_o the_o one_o side_n with_o the_o carotide_n of_o the_o other_o moreover_o the_o vertebral_n of_o both_o side_n one_o with_o another_o as_o also_o with_o the_o hinder_a branch_n of_o the_o carotide_n and_o that_o the_o mutual_a closure_n of_o the_o carotide_n be_v about_o the_o basis_n of_o the_o skull_n under_o the_o hard_a meninx_n and_o between_o it_o to_o the_o knowledge_n of_o which_o closure_n and_o as_o it_o be_v mutual_a kiss_n of_o each_o other_o he_o attain_v by_o this_o experiment_n as_o often_o say_v he_o as_o i_o inject_v any_o liquor_n die_v with_o ink_n into_o either_o of_o the_o carotide_n present_o the_o branch_n of_o each_o side_n and_o the_o chief_a dissemination_n of_o the_o vertebral_n artery_n be_v colour_v with_o the_o same_o tincture_n moreover_o if_o the_o same_o injection_n be_v repeat_v several_a time_n through_o the_o same_o passage_n the_o vessel_n creep_v through_o every_o angle_n and_o corner_n of_o the_o brain_n and_o cerebel_n will_v be_v die_v with_o the_o same_o colour_n and_o in_o those_o part_n which_o be_v overspread_v with_o that_o miraculous_a net_n the_o tincture_n inject_v of_o one_o side_n will_v penetrate_v the_o net-resembling_a fold_n in_o both_o side_n whence_o it_o be_v apparent_a that_o there_o be_v a_o communication_n between_o all_o the_o vessel_n that_o water_n the_o whole_a brain_n at_o length_n he_o add_v that_o several_a small_a kernel_n be_v interspaced_a between_o the_o diminutive_a net_n of_o the_o vessel_n kiss_v each_o other_o easy_o discern_v in_o a_o moist_a and_o hydropic_a brain_n though_o in_o other_o hardly_o to_o be_v discern_v xx._n the_o brain_n have_v no_o nerve_n in_o nerve_n its_o own_o substance_n for_o in_o regard_n the_o organ_n of_o feel_v be_v general_a and_o judge_n of_o all_o the_o sense_n and_o animal_n motion_n it_o ought_v to_o be_v void_a of_o sense_n and_o animal_n motion_n for_o be_v endue_v with_o one_o sense_n or_o motion_n it_o can_v not_o have_v right_o judge_v of_o
decemb._n 1629._o now_o in_o these_o child_n where_o be_v the_o animal_n spirit_n make_v where_o be_v the_o seat_n of_o the_o principal_a faculty_n and_o the_o common_a sensory_a we_o must_v answer_v that_o these_o observation_n contain_v a_o manifest_a error_n not_o out_o of_o wilâ—…ul_a mistake_n but_o the_o more_o sleight_n &_o careless_a inspection_n of_o kerckringius_n zacutus_n costerus_n and_o the_o rest_n for_o sâ—…st_v the_o brain_n may_v not_o have_v be_v altogether_o defective_a as_o they_o think_v but_o only_o through_o the_o extraordinary_a redundance_n of_o the_o serum_fw-la be_v so_o soften_v that_o it_o seem_v to_o be_v a_o perfect_a slime_n which_o be_v the_o reason_n that_o few_o animal_n spirit_n be_v generate_v and_o that_o the_o operation_n of_o the_o principal_a faculty_n be_v weak_o perform_v and_o so_o at_o length_n the_o child_n die_v second_o kerckringius_n zacutus_n and_o coster_n through_o their_o overhasty_a inspection_n may_v not_o observe_v whether_o 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nothing_o else_o than_o a_o hole_n form_v by_o the_o conjunction_n and_o closure_n of_o little_a fibrous_a mountain_n and_o two_o buttock_n and_o testicle_n this_o channel_n be_v wrap_v about_o with_o a_o slender_a membrane_n silvius_n call_v by_o the_o name_n of_o alveus_fw-la 2._o two_o remarkable_a little_a long_a mountain_n prominent_a upward_o consist_v of_o a_o substance_n compose_v of_o several_a little_a string_n or_o fiber_n and_o therefore_o call_v by_o some_o corpora_fw-la striata_fw-la these_o constitute_v the_o foremost_a upper_a part_n of_o the_o oblong_a marrow_n conjoin_v with_o the_o brain_n and_o pith_n which_o be_v not_o observe_v by_o some_o who_o think_v they_o to_o be_v part_n of_o the_o brain_n and_o not_o the_o marrow_n but_o of_o a_o peculiar_a substance_n and_o as_o it_o be_v impose_v upon_o the_o marrow_n yet_o unite_v and_o continuous_a with_o it_o clothe_v with_o a_o extraordinary_a white_a membrane_n but_o fibrous_a within_o less_o white_a and_o more_o 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the_o softness_n of_o their_o substance_n and_o because_o they_o never_o exceed_v the_o thick_a meninx_n and_o the_o cavity_n of_o the_o skull_n neither_o have_v production_n like_o other_o nerve_n and_o therefore_o erroneous_o by_o most_o modern_a anatomist_n add_v to_o the_o number_n of_o the_o nerve_n and_o say_v to_o proceed_v from_o the_o pith_n when_o ocular_a view_n evince_v the_o contrary_a ii_o these_o process_n be_v two_o in_o number_n number_n white_a soft_a long_o round_o at_o the_o end_n hollow_z within_z in_o man_n thin_a and_o less_o but_o big_a in_o calf_n sheep_n and_o other_o brute_n iii_o be_v propagate_v from_o the_o original_a globous_a pith_n and_o the_o foremost_a ventricles_n for_o willis_n err_v in_o say_v they_o rise_v from_o the_o thigh_n of_o the_o long_a marrow_n and_o clad_v with_o the_o thin_a meninx_n they_o be_v carry_v between_o the_o brain_n the_o o_o sphoenois_n and_o the_o bone_n of_o the_o forehead_n to_o the_o hollowness_n of_o the_o sieve-like_a 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the_o smell_n be_v diminish_v and_o hinder_v as_o be_v know_v to_o happen_v in_o a_o pose_v manifest_a it_o be_v therefore_o that_o these_o process_n be_v no_o odoratory_n nerve_n but_o only_a channel_n through_o which_o the_o flegmatic_a excrement_n flow_v from_o the_o foremost_a ventricles_n of_o the_o brain_n which_o slip_n out_o at_o their_o extremity_n through_o the_o porosity_n of_o the_o thick_a meninx_n and_o the_o sieve-like_a and_o spongy_a bone_n to_o the_o nostril_n and_o mouth_n which_o porosity_n be_v so_o small_a that_o the_o phlegm_n more_o rare_o flow_v out_o of_o itself_o only_o when_o it_o be_v very_o thin_a but_o for_o the_o most_o part_n be_v squeeze_v out_o through_o the_o compressure_n of_o the_o brain_n which_o be_v do_v lest_o the_o cold_a air_n breathe_v in_o shall_v enter_v the_o cavity_n of_o the_o brain_n &_o so_o that_o most_o noble_a bowel_v be_v overmuch_o refrigerated_a
aforesaid_a muscle_n but_o also_o send_v some_o little_a branch_n into_o the_o nostril_n and_o cheek_n and_o from_o thence_o the_o great_a part_n of_o it_o be_v carry_v to_o the_o root_n of_o the_o tooth_n the_o larynx_n and_o the_o tongue_n nevertheless_o he_o add_v hence_o it_o be_v that_o deafish_n people_n be_v somewhat_o hoarse_a and_o that_o a_o violent_a and_o close_o stop_v of_o the_o ear_n stop_v great_a flux_n of_o blood_n hence_o the_o tooth_n be_v set_v on_o edge_n with_o grate_a sound_n and_o that_o natural_o dumb_a people_n be_v deaf_a and_o deaf_a people_n subject_a to_o pant_v that_o people_n that_o dig_v in_o their_o ear_n very_o hard_o cough_n and_o that_o the_o ear_n of_o peripneumonics_n be_v always_o moist_a all_o which_o thing_n happen_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o communication_n of_o the_o nerve_n of_o the_o five_o pair_n with_o these_o part_n this_o brief_a description_n of_o the_o five_o pair_n be_v obvious_a in_o demonstration_n but_o they_o who_o endeavour_v 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and_o coiter_v testify_v that_o he_o have_v often_o find_v it_o as_o fallopius_n describe_v it_o vesalius_n differ_v from_o fallopius_n thus_o answer_v that_o difference_n by_o thou_o observe_v in_o the_o hard_a and_o soft_a original_a of_o the_o five_o pair_n or_o of_o its_o be_v carry_v to_o its_o proper_a hole_n i_o have_v not_o as_o yet_o discover_v for_o there_o be_v no_o near_a way_n whereby_o the_o foremost_a portion_n of_o the_o nerve_n of_o the_o five_o pair_n can_v be_v carry_v or_o distribute_v to_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o den_n which_o i_o compare_v to_o the_o chamber_n of_o a_o mine_n and_o though_o you_o describe_v the_o hard_a portion_n of_o the_o five_o pair_n as_o if_o it_o be_v of_o no_o use_n to_o the_o organ_n of_o hear_v yet_o you_o must_v take_v notice_n that_o it_o produce_v a_o stalk_n that_o run_v through_o the_o hole_n beculiar_a to_o the_o vault_a den._n beside_o when_o i_o observe_v the_o hole_n admit_v the_o five_o pair_n and_o see_v that_o there_o be_v a_o passage_n to_o be_v meet_v with_o in_o the_o foremost_a seat_n of_o it_o which_o end_v at_o length_n i_o can_v understand_v how_o you_o while_o you_o divide_v the_o five_o pair_n into_o soft_a and_o hard_o and_o assert_v the_o hard_a portion_n to_o be_v slender_a and_o seat_v behind_o the_o other_o can_v expect_v it_o shall_v enter_v the_o say_a passage_n without_o some_o kind_n of_o cross_v and_o run_v athwart_o which_o will_v prove_v the_o course_n and_o situation_n of_o your_o hard_a portion_n above_o and_o soft_a one_o below_o for_o to_o my_o sight_n the_o former_a and_o not_o the_o hinder_a part_n seem_v to_o enter_v the_o say_a passage_n which_o cease_v in_o the_o blind_a hole_n under_o the_o ear_n towards_o the_o hinder_a part_n here_o vesalius_n describe_v a_o exact_a distribution_n of_o the_o five_o pair_n of_o the_o nerve_n though_o it_o be_v a_o difficult_a thing_n to_o demonstrate_v it_o so_o exact_o in_o a_o dead_a body_n especial_o for_o those_o that_o be_v overhasty_a in_o dissection_n so_o that_o it_o be_v only_o a_o labour_n to_o be_v perform_v by_o sharp-sighted_a dextrous_a and_o patient_a anatomist_n xxviii_o the_o six_o pair_n which_o pair_n provide_v for_o many_o part_n in_o the_o middle_n and_o low_a belly_n and_o thence_o call_v the_o vagous_n or_o wander_v pair_n arise_v a_o little_a below_o the_o five_o pair_n cover_v over_o with_o strong_a membrane_n by_o reason_n of_o its_o long_a course_n and_o connex_v to_o the_o neighbour_a part_n at_o the_o beginning_n it_o be_v compose_v of_o several_a little_a nerve_n and_o fiber_n which_o fiber_n be_v present_o so_o unite_v and_o cover_v over_o with_o the_o same_o membrane_n that_o they_o seem_v to_o constitute_v one_o nerve_n between_o these_o little_a nerve_n collect_v together_o by_o this_o union_n in_o each_o of_o the_o vagous_n nerve_n there_o be_v one_o which_o arise_v not_o from_o the_o pith_n within_o the_o cranium_fw-la but_o from_o the_o pith_n of_o the_o neck_n for_o which_o discovery_n we_o be_v behold_v to_o willis_n from_o which_o place_n along_o the_o side_n of_o the_o pith_n into_o which_o it_o be_v never_o all_o the_o way_n insert_v but_o only_o fasten_v by_o thin_a fiber_n it_o ascend_v upward_o towards_o the_o head_n and_o increase_v in_o bulk_n hence_o carry_v to_o the_o inside_n of_o the_o cranium_fw-la it_o be_v fasten_v to_o the_o fiber_n of_o the_o five_o pair_n and_o with_o those_o issue_n forth_o at_o the_o same_o hole_n so_o that_o you_o will_v think_v they_o grow_v together_o into_o one_o trunk_n after_o their_o egress_n be_v again_o separate_v from_o the_o trunk_n of_o the_o vagous_n nerve_n it_o reflect_v back_o and_o afterward_o impart_v certain_a little_a branch_n to_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o neck_n and_o shoulder_n descend_v to_o the_o scapular_a muscle_n and_o in_o that_o be_v almost_o all_o consume_v pour_v animal_n spirit_n into_o it_o for_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o arm_n in_o man_n the_o fore-feet_n in_o beast_n though_o wing_n in_o fowl_n and_o the_o fin_n in_o fish_n for_o in_o these_o creature_n also_o have_v willis_n observe_v production_n of_o the_o say_a nerve_n and_o therefore_o because_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o arm_n require_v strong_a muscle_n it_o be_v requisite_a that_o it_o shall_v arise_v from_o the_o pith_n within_o and_o not_o without_o the_o brain_n this_o vagous_n pair_n be_v compose_v of_o the_o say_v little_a nerve_n concur_v together_o issue_v out_o of_o the_o cranium_fw-la through_o the_o three_o hole_n common_a with_o the_o hinder_a part_n of_o the_o head_n to_o the_o bone_n of_o the_o temple_n through_o which_o also_o pass_v the_o big_a branch_n of_o the_o inner_a jugular_a vein_n and_o not_o far_o from_o its_o egress_n send_v little_a branch_n to_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o neck_n and_o the_o cowl-resembling_a
the_o brain_n be_v altogether_o untouched_a without_o any_o damage_n be_v thus_o far_o satisfy_v i_o think_v good_a to_o dissect_v another_o who_o die_v without_o any_o external_a cause_n to_o be_v see_v in_o who_o there_o be_v find_v a_o thick_a and_o viscous_a humour_n rest_v upon_o the_o net_n like_o contexture_n the_o ventricles_n of_o the_o brain_n be_v neither_o fill_v nor_o obstruct_v hence_o reason_v with_o myself_o i_o judge_v it_o consentaneous_a to_o reason_n that_o the_o apoplexy_n be_v generate_v in_o the_o artery_n either_o obstruct_v or_o compress_v for_o that_o then_o the_o brain_n receive_v no_o spirit_n from_o the_o heart_n through_o the_o adjoin_a artery_n which_o occasion_v a_o absolute_a necessity_n of_o its_o motion_n and_o sense_n and_o a_o certain_a person_n observe_v these_o thing_n as_o i_o suppose_v affirm_v that_o the_o apoplexy_n be_v cause_v by_o the_o intercept_n the_o passage_n that_o be_v common_a to_o the_o heart_n and_o brain_n thus_o if_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o disease_n of_o all_o apoplectics_n be_v more_o diligent_o inquire_v into_o it_o will_v be_v find_v to_o proceed_v not_o from_o the_o compression_n or_o obstruction_n of_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o nerve_n in_o the_o three_o or_o middle_a ventricle_n but_o sole_o from_o the_o compression_n or_o streightning_n of_o the_o artery_n tend_v to_o the_o brain_n even_o then_o when_o the_o apoplexy_n be_v cause_v by_o a_o rammassment_n of_o serous_a matter_n collect_v in_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o brain_n itself_o or_o between_o the_o meninx_n which_o webfer_n affirm_v that_o he_o have_v find_v to_o be_v true_a by_o experience_n upon_o several_a diffection_n who_o erroneous_a however_o conjecture_n this_o to_o happen_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o deny_v entrance_n of_o the_o animal_n spirit_n when_o it_o be_v manifest_a that_o the_o stoppage_n of_o the_o artery_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o it_o for_o see_v that_o in_o a_o aposteme_a of_o the_o brain_n the_o orifice_n of_o the_o nerve_n be_v not_o close_v by_o the_o quantity_n of_o serum_fw-la or_o pus_fw-la collect_v in_o the_o ventricle_n much_o less_o will_v it_o happen_v through_o any_o far_o slight_a collection_n again_o that_o it_o do_v not_o happen_v through_o any_o phlegm_n that_o fill_v the_o vessel_n of_o a_o sudden_a ocular_a view_n teach_v we_o in_o the_o dissection_n of_o apoplectics_n in_o who_o ventricles_n never_o so_o great_a a_o quantity_n of_o phlegm_n be_v to_o be_v find_v in_o the_o ventricles_n and_o moreover_o because_o the_o apoplexy_n be_v cause_v by_o the_o sole_a compression_n of_o the_o little_a artery_n of_o the_o wonderful_a net_n without_o any_o detriment_n to_o the_o brain_n much_o less_o to_o the_o ventricles_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o foresay_a relation_n of_o fernelius_n and_o the_o story_n of_o webfer_n of_o the_o woman_n that_o be_v hang_v and_o yet_o come_v again_o to_o herself_o in_o which_o particular_a martian_a also_o agree_v with_o we_o i_o find_v say_v he_o three_o difference_n of_o the_o apoplexy_n according_a to_o the_o doctrine_n of_o hypocrates_n of_o which_o though_o there_o be_v various_a precede_a cause_n yet_o in_o reality_n they_o be_v all_o the_o same_o as_o consist_v in_o the_o stand_n of_o the_o blood_n by_o which_o mean_v all_o motion_n and_o action_n of_o the_o spirit_n be_v take_v away_o for_o as_o the_o same_o author_n observe_v when_o the_o blood_n be_v not_o move_v it_o be_v impossible_a but_o that_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o body_n must_v cease_v therefore_o when_o the_o blood_n be_v deprive_v of_o motion_n not_o only_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o spirit_n be_v intercept_v which_o be_v cause_v by_o the_o blood_n but_o at_o the_o same_o time_n and_o together_o the_o generation_n of_o the_o animal_n spirit_n which_o be_v perform_v in_o the_o brain_n be_v vitiate_a and_o interrupt_v for_o want_n of_o matter_n the_o vein_n or_o artery_n be_v intercept_v for_o it_o be_v well_o know_v that_o the_o animal_n spirit_n be_v generate_v out_o of_o the_o vital_a as_o to_o that_o cause_n of_o the_o apoplexy_n which_o malpigius_n and_o fracassatus_n propound_v when_o they_o allege_v this_o distemper_n to_o proceed_v from_o the_o stoppage_n of_o the_o strain_n through_o of_o the_o serum_fw-la grow_v in_o the_o cortex_fw-la of_o the_o brain_n this_o opinion_n if_o right_o explain_v will_v agree_v with_o the_o former_a already_o lay_v down_o for_o if_o the_o concrescible_a serum_fw-la as_o they_o call_v it_o that_o be_v to_o say_v if_o the_o saltish_a particle_n of_o the_o blood_n be_v stop_v in_o the_o cortex_fw-la of_o the_o brain_n through_o the_o depression_n of_o the_o cranium_fw-la stuff_v up_o of_o phlegm_n or_o any_o other_o cause_n can_v be_v separate_v by_o strain_v through_o then_o also_o be_v the_o ingress_n of_o the_o vital_a spirit_n or_o arterious_a blood_n into_o the_o brain_n put_v to_o a_o stop_n and_o thence_o for_o want_v of_o matter_n for_o generation_n of_o the_o spirit_n and_o defect_n of_o the_o cause_n that_o push_v they_o forward_o when_o generate_v any_o far_a generation_n cease_v as_o also_o the_o push_v forward_o of_o the_o animal_n spirit_n into_o the_o nerve_n and_o thence_o the_o apoplexy_n or_o any_o other_o lethargic_a drowsiness_n though_o the_o passage_n of_o the_o same_o spirit_n out_o of_o the_o brain_n itself_o into_o the_o nerve_n may_v be_v free_a at_o the_o same_o time_n xiii_o as_o to_o the_o second_o difficulty_n answer_v there_o be_v a_o great_a difference_n between_o the_o generation_n of_o animal_n spirit_n of_o which_o we_o here_o discourse_v and_o their_o determination_n and_o the_o place_n wherein_o or_o from_o whence_o the_o determination_n be_v make_v for_o because_o the_o mind_n determine_v from_o the_o common_a sensory_a the_o spirit_n adhere_v to_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o brain_n this_o do_v not_o hinder_v but_o that_o those_o spirit_n may_v be_v generate_v in_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o brain_n and_o thence_o be_v determine_v by_o the_o superior_a command_n and_o power_n of_o the_o mind_n to_o these_o or_o those_o part_n nor_o be_v it_o consequential_a from_o hence_o that_o the_o spirit_n shall_v be_v generate_v in_o that_o place_n from_o whence_o the_o determination_n of_o the_o mind_n send_v they_o away_o at_o pleasure_n a_o prince_n sit_v in_o his_o throne_n appoint_v his_o subject_n to_o these_o or_o these_o office_n or_o place_n but_o thence_o it_o do_v not_o follow_v that_o the_o command_v subject_n shall_v be_v bear_v in_o the_o king_n palace_n or_o reside_v in_o his_o throne_n for_o that_o the_o beam_n of_o his_o command_n extend_v themselves_o to_o the_o utmost_a limit_n of_o his_o empire_n he_o therefore_o that_o shall_v to_o the_o purpose_n explain_v the_o manner_n how_o the_o appointment_n of_o the_o spirit_n be_v transact_v by_o the_o soul_n will_v light_v a_o fair_a flambeau_n for_o the_o discovery_n of_o great_a mystery_n in_o the_o mean_a while_o this_o second_o objectson_n make_v nothing_o against_o our_o opinion_n and_o therefore_o as_o most_o probable_a we_o conclude_v that_o the_o animal_n spirit_n be_v generate_v in_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o brain_n itself_o chap._n xi_o of_o the_o animal_n spirit_n in_o the_o forego_n chapter_n it_o have_v be_v declare_v that_o the_o office_n or_o action_n of_o the_o brain_n be_v to_o generate_v animal_n spirit_n and_o that_o they_o be_v elaborate_v in_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o brain_n itself_o now_o it_o remain_v that_o we_o inquire_v of_o what_o sort_n and_o what_o those_o noble_a spirit_n be_v and_o how_o they_o be_v generate_v however_o by_o the_o way_n observe_v that_o when_o we_o discourse_v of_o spirit_n as_o here_o and_o l._n 2._o c._n 12._o we_o do_v not_o speak_v of_o certain_a incorporeal_a spirit_n or_o of_o the_o general_a spirit_n of_o the_o whole_a world_n by_o which_o the_o platonic_n allege_v that_o all_o thing_n have_v their_o be_v but_o of_o a_o certain_a most_o subtle_a vapour_n which_o be_v produce_v out_o of_o sulphur_n and_o salt_n by_o the_o concoction_n of_o the_o bowel_n and_o vary_v according_a to_o the_o variety_n of_o the_o matter_n out_o of_o which_o it_o be_v extract_v and_o the_o various_a manner_n of_o extraction_n which_o endow_v it_o with_o different_a quality_n i._o the_o animal_n spirit_n be_v invisible_a spirit_n vapour_n most_o thin_a and_o volatile_a chief_o elaborate_v out_o of_o the_o salt_n particle_n of_o the_o blood_n and_o some_o few_o sulphury_a chief_o volatile_a and_o that_o in_o the_o brain_n serve_v partly_o for_o the_o natural_a partly_o for_o the_o animal_n action_n as_o for_o those_o that_o deny_v that_o any_o animal_n spirit_n be_v to_o be_v allow_v specifical_o different_a from_o the_o vital_a as_o huffman_n deusingius_n and_o several_a other_o endeavour_n to_o uphold_v we_o think_v it_o a_o opinion_n not_o worth_a refute_v and_o therefore_o to_o be_v reject_v see_v that_o the_o one_o be_v compound_v
of_o it_o here_o they_o soften_v there_o they_o harden_v as_o to_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o animal_n spirit_n through_o the_o nerve_n see_v the_o forego_n chapter_n fourteen_o to_o these_o animal_n spirit_n hitherto_o spirit_n no_o other_o use_n be_v attribute_v only_o that_o they_o be_v serviceable_a to_o the_o animal_n action_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o principal_a faculty_n the_o sense_n and_o the_o animal_n motion_n which_o be_v not_o to_o be_v deny_v but_o beside_o this_o there_o seem_v to_o be_v another_o natural_a use_n to_o be_v assign_v they_o which_o be_v that_o they_o conduce_v in_o a_o high_a measure_n to_o the_o nourishment_n of_o the_o part_n especial_o the_o spermatical_a this_o be_v chief_o apparent_a from_o hence_o because_o that_o as_o the_o blood_n continual_o flow_v out_o of_o the_o heart_n through_o the_o artery_n so_o likewise_o these_o animal_n spirit_n continual_o flow_v from_o the_o brain_n through_o the_o nerve_n to_o the_o part_n and_o that_o natural_o without_o the_o determination_n or_o appointment_n of_o the_o soul_n even_o when_o the_o mind_n make_v no_o appointment_n at_o all_o as_o in_o sleep_n and_o in_o soporiferous_a disease_n but_o although_o beside_o this_o natural_a motion_n perpetual_o proceed_v they_o be_v frequent_o move_v by_o another_o determinate_v motion_n proceed_v from_o the_o mind_n yet_o that_o detract_v nothing_o from_o the_o continual_a natural_a motion_n but_o that_o these_o spirit_n by_o virtue_n of_o that_o may_v be_v serviceable_a to_o the_o action_n of_o nutrition_n as_o they_o be_v thereby_o serviceable_a to_o the_o animal_n action_n for_o the_o blood_n when_o the_o body_n be_v at_o rest_n be_v force_v out_o of_o the_o heart_n through_o the_o artery_n by_o a_o settle_a continual_a motion_n to_o the_o nourishment_n of_o the_o part_n shall_v it_o therefore_o when_o by_o reason_n of_o any_o extraordinary_a exercise_n or_o heat_n of_o the_o body_n it_o be_v ten_o time_n swift_a and_o more_o rapid_o move_v and_o force_v out_o be_v no_o long_o proper_a for_o the_o nourishment_n of_o the_o part_n certain_o no_o man_n of_o reason_n will_v say_v that_o that_o same_o second_o rapid_a motion_n despoyl_v the_o blood_n of_o its_o nutritive_a quality_n and_o so_o likewise_o the_o more_o rapid_a determinative_a motion_n of_o the_o spirit_n often_o alter_v the_o first_o continual_a motion_n can_v be_v say_v to_o deprive_v they_o of_o their_o quality_n necessary_a to_o the_o assistance_n of_o nutrition_n xv._n but_o some_o will_v say_v how_o can_v the_o objection_n work_n of_o nutrition_n equal_o proceed_v in_o the_o part_n when_o sometime_o more_o sometime_o few_o animal_n spirit_n flow_v into_o these_o or_o those_o part_n for_o it_o seem_v that_o those_o into_o which_o few_o spirit_n flow_v shall_v be_v less_o those_o into_o which_o more_o spirit_n pass_v shall_v be_v more_o nourish_v i_o answer_v that_o the_o same_o thing_n befall_v these_o spirit_n as_o befall_v the_o blood_n which_o though_o it_o be_v more_o rapid_o and_o in_o great_a quantity_n thrust_v forward_o into_o the_o part_n upon_o extraordinary_a exercise_n and_o heat_n of_o the_o body_n yet_o do_v it_o not_o nourish_v they_o ever_o a_o jot_n the_o more_o push_v on_o by_o its_o ordinary_a continual_a motion_n in_o regard_n that_o rapid_a motion_n of_o it_o be_v cause_v by_o the_o great_a heat_n by_o motion_n and_o heat_v the_o blood_n become_v more_o thin_a and_o subtle_a and_o the_o pore_n of_o the_o part_n more_o loose_a so_o that_o the_o blood_n may_v not_o be_v able_a to_o stick_v so_o close_o to_o the_o part_n but_o that_o a_o great_a quantity_n of_o it_o may_v be_v dissipate_v so_o also_o these_o spirit_n when_o they_o be_v frequent_o determine_v in_o great_a quantity_n to_o these_o or_o those_o part_n endue_v they_o indeed_o with_o a_o firm_a solidity_n but_o no_o large_a augmentation_n because_o the_o chief_a part_n of_o they_o by_o reason_n of_o their_o tenuity_n be_v dissipate_v and_o what_o be_v not_o serviceable_a for_o nourishment_n or_o be_v not_o dissipate_v that_o be_v pour_v forth_o according_a to_o custom_n into_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o part_n and_o be_v somewhat_o thicken_v enter_v the_o extremity_n of_o the_o vein_n together_o with_o the_o remainder_n of_o the_o blood_n and_o be_v mix_v and_o circulate_v together_o with_o it_o and_o carry_v to_o the_o heart_n of_o which_o circulation_n rolfincius_n and_o deusingius_n take_v notice_n xvi_o now_o we_o be_v to_o take_v notice_n nourishment_n what_o these_o spirit_n afford_v or_o contribute_v to_o nourishment_n it_o have_v be_v say_v l._n 2._o c._n 12._o that_o the_o blood_n consist_v of_o a_o sulphury_a salt_n and_o serous_a juice_n and_o that_o it_o be_v force_v forward_o every_o way_n for_o the_o nourishment_n of_o the_o part_n therefore_o in_o its_o mass_n there_o be_v two_o sort_n of_o substance_n serve_v to_o the_o nourishment_n of_o the_o part_n sulphur_n and_o salt_n mercury_n be_v a_o three_o for_o the_o most_o part_n unprofitable_a indeed_o for_o nourishment_n but_o altogether_o necessary_a for_o the_o conjunction_n mixture_n and_o as_o a_o vehicle_n of_o the_o former_a but_o of_o the_o two_o former_a some_o serve_v for_o the_o nourishment_n of_o the_o fleshy_a and_o fat_a part_n other_o to_o the_o nourishment_n of_o the_o spermatic_a part_n the_o fleshy_a and_o fat_a part_n be_v chief_o nourish_v by_o the_o sulphury_a particle_n of_o the_o blood_n which_o serve_v to_o endue_v they_o with_o a_o oily_a softness_n and_o something_o of_o sweetness_n nevertheless_o there_o be_v some_o salt_n particle_n to_o render_v the_o part_n more_o firm_a and_o solid_a but_o when_o that_o in_o those_o part_v the_o sulphury_a particle_n predominate_v above_o the_o salt_n then_o be_v they_o soft_a and_o fat_a where_o less_o prevalent_a more_o fleshy_a and_o firm_a the_o spermatic_a part_n be_v nourish_v by_o the_o salt_n particle_n of_o the_o blood_n which_o render_v they_o more_o solid_a and_o hard_a yet_o have_v some_o sulphury_a particle_n mix_v with_o they_o according_a to_o who_o lesser_o or_o great_a proportion_n and_o dissolution_n some_o part_n be_v soft_a as_o the_o membrane_n vein_n and_o artery_n other_o hard_a as_o the_o bone_n and_o gristle_n xvii_o but_o to_o the_o end_n this_o nourishment_n nutrition_n may_v be_v carry_v on_o without_o any_o ob_n struction_n there_o be_v of_o necessity_n require_v some_o kind_n of_o separation_n of_o the_o salt_n particle_n from_o the_o sulphury_a that_o the_o one_o may_v the_o better_o be_v enable_v to_o adhere_v to_o the_o spermatic_a the_o other_o to_o the_o fleshy_a and_o fat_a particle_n and_o be_v assimilate_v to_o they_o this_o separation_n be_v cause_v by_o the_o animal_n spirit_n which_o by_o its_o influx_n which_o as_o it_o be_v coagulate_v by_o a_o slight_a kind_n of_o effervescency_n and_o peculiar_a 〈◊〉_d the_o salt_n particle_n separate_v they_o from_o the_o sulphury_a to_o the_o end_n they_o may_v be_v affix_v to_o the_o spermatic_a part_n and_o by_o the_o mean_n of_o the_o heat_n and_o a_o small_a sulphureous_a vapour_n be_v assimilate_v to_o they_o and_o as_o the_o spermatic_a part_n be_v more_o or_o less_o dry_a or_o moist_a and_o more_o or_o less_o of_o the_o sulphury_a particle_n be_v mix_v with_o they_o so_o the_o salt_a particle_n of_o the_o blood_n be_v more_o or_o less_o harden_v in_o they_o thus_o they_o become_v altogether_o dry_a and_o hard_a in_o the_o bone_n but_o soft_a in_o the_o membrane_n and_o fiber_n etc._n etc._n these_o salt_a particle_n be_v thus_o moderate_o separate_v out_o of_o the_o remain_a more_o sulphury_a mass_n of_o the_o blood_n that_o which_o be_v proper_a go_v to_o the_o nourishment_n of_o the_o fleshy_a and_o fat_a part_n so_o that_o the_o animal_n spirit_n supply_v the_o place_n of_o a_o subacid_a rennet_n or_o coagulum_fw-la which_o be_v extract_v out_o of_o salt_n and_o salt_n thing_n for_o that_o such_o a_o sour_a ferment_n or_o coagulum_fw-la cause_v the_o separation_n of_o salt_n and_o sulphury_a particle_n be_v most_o evident_o apparent_a in_o chemistry_n for_o if_o you_o mingle_v spirit_n of_o wine_n wherein_o there_o be_v ten_o time_n a_o great_a proportion_n of_o sulphury_a than_o salt_n particle_n with_o spirit_n or_o water_n of_o tartar_n which_o consist_v of_o salt_n tartarous_a particle_n thin_o dissolve_v and_o melt_v the_o mixture_n will_v be_v exact_a into_o which_o mixture_n if_o you_o pour_v in_o never_o so_o little_a spirit_n of_o acid_a salt_n or_o vitriol_n there_o will_v be_v present_o a_o effervescency_n by_o which_o the_o salt_n particle_n will_v be_v separate_v from_o the_o sulphury_a and_o watery_a and_o be_v coagulate_v they_o will_v fix_v and_o precipitate_v to_o the_o bottom_n thus_o also_o by_o the_o mixture_n of_o animal_n spirit_n which_o be_v endue_v with_o a_o gentle_a subacidish_a quality_n the_o salt_n particle_n of_o the_o blood_n flow_v into_o the_o part_n be_v in_o a_o
the_o vitreous_a by_o tunicle_n which_o it_o be_v separate_v from_o the_o other_o two_o humour_n xviii_o the_o use_n of_o it_o be_v to_o dilate_v the_o use_n ray_n of_o visible_a thing_n receive_v from_o the_o crystalline_a and_o be_v so_o dilate_v to_o represent_v they_o to_o the_o netformed_a tunicle_n other_o who_o believe_v the_o sight_n to_o be_v in_o the_o optic_a nerve_n affirm_v the_o use_n of_o it_o to_o be_v to_o this_o purpose_n that_o the_o ray_n be_v refract_v in_o it_o after_o they_o have_v pass_v the_o crystalline_a humour_n may_v come_v together_o in_o one_o point_n to_o the_o end_n the_o image_n may_v be_v represent_v to_o the_o sight_n xix_o the_o crystalline_a humour_n by_o humour_n the_o greek_n call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d from_o its_o clear_a transparency_n as_o also_o glacialis_fw-la resemble_v the_o clear_a icicle_n that_o may_v be_v be_v more_o solid_a and_o bright_a than_o the_o other_o two_o humour_n generate_v out_o of_o the_o most_o transparent_a and_o pure_a part_n of_o the_o seed_n before_o it_o possess_v the_o hole_n of_o the_o uveous_a tunicle_n behind_o it_o be_v receive_v into_o a_o hollowness_n frame_v in_o the_o vitreous_a humour_n and_o stick_v close_o to_o it_o in_o the_o forepart_n it_o be_v a_o little_a more_o flat_a behind_o a_o little_a more_o round_o though_o this_o figure_n seem_v often_o to_o vary_v according_a to_o the_o various_a affection_n of_o the_o eye_n xx._n this_o humour_n be_v surround_v or_o cle_n enclose_v with_o its_o own_o proper_a tunicle_n extreme_o thin_a and_o transparent_a therefore_o call_v chrystalloidaea_n and_o from_o the_o form_n of_o its_o contexture_n the_o cobweb_n tunicle_n by_o mean_n of_o this_o tunicle_n it_o be_v separate_v from_o the_o other_o humour_n to_o which_o also_o in_o the_o hollowness_n of_o the_o vicious_a humour_n the_o vicious_a tunicle_n stick_v very_o close_o but_o yet_o be_v distinct_a from_o it_o riolanus_n will_v not_o allow_v of_o this_o tunicle_n not_o so_o much_o as_o in_o the_o forepart_n as_o be_v that_o which_o he_o believe_v to_o be_v very_o fine_o polish_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o thickness_n of_o the_o crystalline_a but_o the_o sight_n itself_o evince_v this_o error_n for_o it_o be_v plain_a that_o that_o same_o tunicle_n though_o very_o slender_a may_v be_v in_o some_o measure_n separate_v and_o that_o that_o be_v endamage_v the_o exterior_a part_n of_o the_o humour_n itself_o do_v but_o very_o little_o trickle_v forth_o thus_o say_v julius_n casserius_n in_o these_o word_n nay_o i_o have_v show_v this_o tunicle_n visible_o separate_v from_o the_o crystalline_a humour_n itself_o xxi_o the_o ray_n of_o visible_a thing_n humour_n be_v dilate_v in_o the_o watery_a humour_n be_v first_o receive_v by_o this_o crystalline_a humour_n and_o hence_o pass_v throâ—…gh_a the_o vitreous_a humour_n to_o the_o netformed_a tunicle_n and_o so_o be_v present_v to_o the_o common_a sensory_a therefore_o in_o coâ—…deration_n of_o the_o first_o reception_n or_o collection_n the_o crystalline_a humour_n be_v the_o first_o instrument_n of_o sight_n but_o in_o consideration_n of_o perception_n the_o net_n form_v tunicle_n as_o be_v that_o by_o mean_n whereof_o the_o ray_n receive_v be_v offer_v to_o the_o common_a sensory_a where_o they_o be_v perceive_v in_o the_o mean_a time_n all_o the_o conjunction_n of_o all_o the_o part_n of_o the_o eye_n be_v so_o close_a and_o so_o necessary_a to_o the_o end_n that_o one_o may_v not_o act_v without_o the_o other_o while_o the_o defect_n of_o the_o mean_a part_n even_o of_o the_o aqueous_a humour_n put_v a_o stop_n to_o the_o primary_n operation_n of_o the_o whole_a organ_n xxii_o here_o arise_v another_o doubt_n body_n whether_o the_o crystalline_a or_o watery_a humour_n be_v part_n of_o the_o body_n as_o for_o the_o crystalline_a we_o must_v conclude_v that_o it_o be_v real_o a_o part_n of_o the_o body_n because_o it_o be_v enfold_v in_o its_o proper_a cob-web-tunicle_n perfect_v the_o act_n of_o see_v together_o with_o the_o other_o part_n life_n be_v nourish_v be_v generate_v in_o the_o womb_n have_v its_o proper_a circumscription_n be_v a_o body_n adhere_v to_o the_o whole_a and_o fill_v it_o together_o with_o other_o part_n conjoin_v by_o common_a life_n and_o ordain_v to_o its_o function_n and_o use._n and_o if_o its_o substance_n be_v more_o narrow_o consider_v it_o be_v not_o true_o a_o humour_n though_o vulgar_o so_o call_v but_o a_o body_n sufficient_o firm_a and_o solid_a which_o be_v boil_v in_o fish_n may_v be_v divide_v into_o little_a fiber_n and_o be_v much_o more_o firm_a than_o fat_a the_o brain_n or_o the_o marrow_n hence_o galen_n deserve_o reckon_v it_o among_o the_o part_n of_o the_o body_n and_o those_o the_o similar_v part_n too_o because_o it_o be_v divide_v into_o part_n like_a to_o its_o self_n as_o also_o the_o organic_a part_n because_o it_o be_v ordain_v to_o perfect_a the_o act_n of_o see_v and_o to_o that_o end_n have_v a_o certain_a determine_v and_o sensible_a formation_n the_o same_o question_n concern_v the_o vitreous_a humour_n be_v resolve_v by_o the_o same_o reason_n and_o though_o some_o affirm_v the_o crystalline_a humour_n to_o be_v nourish_v by_o this_o vitreous_a humour_n that_o however_o be_v improper_o say_v perhaps_o because_o there_o be_v some_o who_o think_v it_o prepare_v nourishment_n for_o the_o other_o though_o indeed_o it_o no_o more_o nourish_v the_o crystalline_a humour_n than_o the_o heart_n nourish_v the_o arm_n beside_o that_o there_o be_v no_o need_n of_o so_o bright_a and_o large_a a_o part_n for_o the_o nourishment_n of_o the_o crystalline_a humour_n neither_o be_v it_o less_o proper_a for_o it_o to_o be_v nourish_v by_o the_o blood_n than_o the_o nerve_n marrow_n brain_n or_o any_o other_o sensible_a whitish_a part_n of_o the_o body_n xxiii_o julius_n casserius_n of_o placentia_n be_v the_o first_o that_o bring_v another_o question_n upon_o the_o stage_n concern_v these_o humour_n whether_o they_o be_v endue_v with_o the_o sense_n of_o feeling_n as_o for_o himself_o he_o allow_v they_o a_o most_o exact_a sense_n of_o feeling_n for_o my_o part_n i_o allow_v this_o sense_n to_o their_o membrane_n but_o not_o to_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o humour_n itself_o in_o regard_n that_o the_o membrane_n alone_o be_v the_o organ_n of_o feel_v in_o like_a manner_n as_o the_o tooth_n and_o bone_n who_o proper_a substance_n though_o it_o be_v destitute_a of_o the_o sense_n of_o feel_v yet_o the_o periostium_n be_v sensible_a and_o so_o they_o be_v allow_v the_o sense_n of_o feel_v now_o the_o animal_n spirit_n contribute_v the_o power_n of_o see_v to_o the_o eye_n be_v frame_v of_o all_o these_o part_n which_o spirit_n flow_v into_o it_o in_o great_a quantity_n through_o the_o optic_a nerve_n but_o they_o flow_v into_o it_o sometime_o in_o great_a sometime_o in_o lesser_a quantity_n and_o hence_o it_o be_v that_o the_o eye_n swell_v sometime_o more_o sometime_o less_o sometime_o be_v more_o quick_a sight_v and_o sometime_o less_o thus_o they_o be_v more_o tumid_a in_o young_a person_n plethoric_n people_n that_o be_v angry_a and_o give_v to_o drink_v they_o be_v less_o turgid_a in_o age_a folk_n such_o as_o be_v give_v to_o venereal_a exercise_n those_o that_o be_v sad_a or_o emaciate_v for_o want_n of_o food_n they_o be_v also_o say_v to_o be_v more_o turgid_a in_o virgin_n then_o those_o that_o have_v know_v man._n but_o though_o a_o moderate_a swell_v of_o the_o eye_n cause_v by_o the_o spirit_n render_v the_o sight_n more_o quick_a yet_o it_o do_v not_o follow_v that_o upon_o every_o swell_a of_o the_o eye_n the_o sight_n shall_v be_v more_o quick_a for_o we_o find_v the_o contrary_a in_o people_n intoxicate_v with_o drink_n who_o sight_n be_v but_o dull_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o turbulent_a and_o disorderly_a influx_n of_o the_o spirit_n xxiv_o the_o action_n of_o the_o eye_n be_v eye_n manifest_a and_o know_v to_o all_o man_n to_o be_v see_v xxv_o now_o this_o see_v be_v a_o sight_n sense_n whereby_o from_o the_o various_a motion_n of_o the_o visible_a ray_n collect_v in_o the_o crystalline_a and_o glassy_a humour_n and_o strike_v upon_o the_o net-form'd-tunicle_n colour_n be_v perceive_v with_o their_o light_a situation_n distance_n magnitude_n figure_n and_o number_n as_o to_o the_o manner_n medium_fw-la and_o object_n of_o sight_n and_o many_o other_o thing_n thereto_o belong_v those_o philosopher_n be_v to_o be_v consult_v who_o have_v make_v it_o their_o business_n to_o write_v altogether_o upon_o that_o subject_a and_o therefore_o to_o avoid_v unnecessary_a prolixity_n be_v here_o omit_v since_o they_o can_v with_o a_o sufficient_a accurateness_n be_v brief_o run_v over_o but_o require_v a_o whole_a treaty_n of_o themselves_o such_o a_o one_o as_o among_o other_o descartes_n have_v write_v lib._n dioptric_a &_o lib._n de_fw-fr hom._n artic_a 18_o 19_o
artery_n and_o little_a vein_n which_o be_v distribute_v through_o the_o inner_a organ_n of_o hear_v for_o the_o nourishment_n of_o the_o part_n proceed_v from_o the_o inner_a and_o foremost_a branch_n of_o the_o carotis_fw-la and_o jugular_a vein_n of_o which_o sundry_a branch_n creep_v through_o the_o hide_a part_n of_o those_o cavity_n xxxvi_o to_o procure_v feel_v there_o nerveâ—…_n be_v also_o nerve_n the_o soft_a portion_n of_o the_o nerve_n of_o the_o five_o pair_n be_v carry_v into_o the_o hinder_a passage_n of_o the_o stony-bone_n proceed_v to_o the_o periwinkle_n and_o the_o circle_n of_o the_o labyrinth_n to_o perfect_v the_o office_n of_o hear_v moreover_o there_o come_v a_o branch_n from_o the_o four_o conjugation_n of_o nerve_n which_o be_v extend_v into_o the_o tympanum_fw-la from_o which_o it_o receive_v the_o sense_n of_o feel_v and_o the_o muscle_n the_o power_n to_o move_v it_o xxxvii_o the_o use_n of_o all_o these_o part_n use._n be_v to_o perfect_v the_o hear_v xxxviii_o hear_v be_v a_o sense_n definition_n whereby_o from_o the_o various_a tremulous_a motion_n of_o the_o ambient_fw-la air_n strike_v the_o drum_n of_o the_o ear_n and_o together_o move_v the_o internal_a air_n with_o the_o little_a fiber_n of_o the_o auditory_a nerve_n communicate_v to_o the_o common_a sensory_a sound_n be_v understand_v thirty-nine_o it_o be_v a_o question_n among_o action_n some_o whether_o hear_v be_v a_o action_n or_o a_o passion_n the_o more_o numerous_a party_n believe_v it_o to_o be_v a_o passion_n who_o julius_n casserius_n oppose_v affirm_v it_o to_o be_v a_o action_n but_o in_o regard_n there_o be_v two_o thing_n necessary_a to_o perfect_v the_o hear_n reception_n of_o the_o object_n and_o understand_v the_o object_n receive_v in_o respect_n both_o of_o the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o we_o believe_v hear_v to_o be_v both_o a_o action_n and_o a_o passion_n for_o the_o reception_n of_o audible_a object_n be_v a_o real_a passion_n but_o the_o judge_n of_o they_o be_v a_o animal_n action_n xl._o the_o object_n of_o hear_v be_v soâ—…_n sound_a which_o be_v nothing_o else_o but_o a_o quality_n arise_v from_o air_n or_o water_n repercuss_v and_o break_v by_o a_o sudden_a and_o vehement_a concussion_n and_o move_v the_o auditory_a nerve_n by_o the_o mean_n of_o the_o implant_v air._n xli_o to_o the_o generation_n of_o sound_n sound_n two_o thing_n be_v necessary_a a_o medium_fw-la and_o something_o vehement_o to_o stir_v the_o medium_fw-la the_o medium_fw-la must_v be_v fluid_fw-la either_o air_n or_o water_n for_o fish_n also_o hear_v but_o no_o solid_a body_n can_v be_v the_o medium_fw-la of_o hearing_n the_o vehement_a stir_a medium_fw-la be_v twofold_a either_o a_o solid_a or_o fluid_a body_n solid_n when_o two_o solid_a body_n by_o vehement_a percussion_n crowd_n up_o the_o air_n or_o water_n together_o swift_o condense_a rapid_o drive_v it_o forward_o and_o break_v it_o i_o say_v vehement_o and_o swift_o for_o body_n that_o join_v slow_o and_o by_o degree_n do_v not_o break_v the_o air_n or_o water_n so_o forcible_o as_o to_o begeâ—…_n a_o sound_n fluid_fw-la when_o fluid_a thing_n stir_v with_o a_o rapid_a motion_n be_v forcible_o and_o strong_o condense_v strike_v one_o against_o the_o other_o and_o be_v break_v and_o so_o may_v be_v say_v to_o be_v both_o the_o efficient_a sound_n as_o the_o medium_fw-la such_o a_o sonorous_a motion_n of_o the_o air_n we_o may_v observe_v in_o whistle_v thunder_n and_o shoot_v off_o of_o gun_n of_o water_n in_o great_a shower_n and_o river_n fall_v from_o mountain_n xlii_o there_o be_v sundry_a difference_n sound_n of_o sound_n of_o which_o these_o be_v the_o chief_a shrill_a deep_a direct_v reflex_n as_o in_o a_o echo_n natural_a violent_a from_o solid_a or_o fluid_a thing_n as_o also_o cause_v by_o thing_n animate_v or_o inanimate_a the_o diversity_n and_o loudness_n of_o sound_n be_v distinguish_v by_o the_o four_o little_a bone_n adjoin_v to_o the_o tympanum_fw-la for_o as_o the_o membrane_n of_o the_o tympanum_fw-la be_v thrust_v forward_o towards_o the_o hammer_n the_o hammer_n upon_o the_o anvil_n the_o anvil_n upon_o the_o stirrup_n by_o the_o impulse_n of_o the_o external_a sonorous_a air_n more_o or_o less_o violent_a smooth_a or_o rough_a so_o upon_o the_o wide_a or_o narrow_a open_n of_o the_o oval-window_n by_o the_o stirrup_n and_o orbicular_a bone_n there_o happen_v a_o free_a or_o narrow_a passage_n of_o the_o air_n include_v within_o into_o the_o labyrinth_n and_o periwinkle_n in_o which_o wind_n and_o turn_n it_o be_v various_o break_v which_o cause_v the_o several_a sort_n of_o sound_n and_o those_o according_a to_o various_a impulse_n of_o the_o external_n air_n sometime_o shrill_a sometime_o full_a sometime_o harsh_a sometime_o sweet_a the_o idea_n of_o every_o one_o of_o which_o sort_n be_v carry_v to_o the_o common_a sensory_a by_o the_o acustic_a nerve_n enfold_v those_o cavity_n with_o its_o expansion_n and_o so_o represent_v to_o the_o mind_n chap._n xix_o of_o the_o organ_n of_o smell_a and_o smell_a itself_o the_o organ_n of_o smell_a be_v the_o nose_n place_v in_o the_o upper_a part_n smell_v of_o the_o body_n the_o better_a to_o receive_v the_o invisible_a fume_n and_o vapour_n and_o to_o convey_v their_o quality_n through_o the_o odoratory_n nerve_n insert_v in_o the_o inner_a tunicle_n to_o the_o common_a sensory_a and_o represent_v they_o to_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o mind_n though_o some_o man_n may_v be_v able_a to_o judge_v of_o thing_n to_o be_v desire_v or_o avoid_v which_o be_v not_o to_o be_v perceive_v either_o by_o the_o sight_n or_o hear_v the_o upper_a bone_n part_n of_o it_o be_v immovable_a the_o low_a gristle_n part_v movable_a the_o ridg_z be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o the_o back_n the_o top_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o the_o strainer_n because_o that_o there_o the_o snivel_n be_v strain_v forth_o through_o the_o sieve-like_a bone_n the_o extremity_n be_v call_v orbiculus_fw-la the_o low_a lateral_a part_n the_o wing_n the_o two_o large_a lower_v holes_n nares_n or_o the_o nostril_n the_o partition_n of_o the_o two_o holes_n columna_fw-la or_o the_o pillar_n ii_o the_o nose_n be_v a_o protuberant_a part_n nose_n of_o the_o face_n serve_v for_o the_o sense_n of_o smell_a and_o in_o respiration_n afford_v passage_n to_o the_o air_n and_o let_v down_o the_o excrement_n of_o the_o brain_n flow_v through_o the_o sieve-like_a bone_n the_o shape_n and_o bigness_n be_v well_o bigness_n know_v yet_o there_o be_v some_o variety_n in_o both_o in_o respect_n of_o thickness_n thinness_n length_n and_o flatness_n etc._n etc._n but_o the_o better_o shape_v it_o be_v the_o more_o it_o conduce_v to_o the_o beauty_n of_o the_o face_n wherefore_o it_o be_v vulgar_o call_v the_o sun_n of_o the_o face_n for_o that_o as_o the_o sun_n give_v beauty_n to_o the_o macrocosm_n so_o the_o nose_n especial_o if_o it_o be_v a_o red_a one_o illuminate_v the_o face_n the_o nose_n consist_v of_o a_o cuticle_n a_o skin_n gristle_n muscle_n membrane_n and_o vessel_n iii_o the_o skin_n be_v much_o thin_a and_o skin_n hard_a than_o in_o any_o other_o part_n of_o the_o face_n under_o which_o there_o lie_v no_o fat._n and_o hence_o it_o adhere_v so_o firm_o to_o the_o gristle_n and_o muscle_n that_o it_o can_v be_v part_v without_o mangle_v but_o under_o the_o middle_a partition_n it_o be_v much_o thick_a and_o more_o spongy_a and_o be_v hairy_a within_o side_n to_o prevent_v the_o draw_n in_o of_o gnat_n feather_n and_o such_o other_o inconvenience_n to_o the_o brain_n in_o the_o act_n of_o respiration_n hence_o this_o skin_n reflex_v within_o side_n pass_v into_o a_o membrane_n which_o clothes_v the_o minor_a part_n of_o the_o nose_n to_o which_o in_o the_o upper_a part_n of_o the_o nose_n some_o part_n of_o the_o hard_a meninx_n pass_v through_o the_o ethmoid_v bone_n be_v conjoin_v as_o casserius_n with_o many_o other_o believe_v in_o regard_n that_o membrane_n feel_v more_o exquisite_o at_o the_o upper_a part_n of_o the_o nostril_n than_o at_o the_o entrance_n iv._o the_o upper_a and_o immovable_a bone_n part_n of_o the_o nose_n be_v support_v by_o bone_n and_o those_o either_o proper_a that_o be_v to_o say_v two_o external_a lateral_a one_o and_o one_o withinside_o in_o the_o middle_n which_o divide_v the_o nose_n into_o two_o part_n or_o else_o common_a of_o all_o which_o see_v more_o lib._n 9_o c._n 7._o etc._n etc._n v._o in_o these_o upper_a bony_a cavern_n of_o bone_n the_o nostril_n on_o each_o side_n there_o be_v yet_o another_o certain_a bony_n spongy_a substance_n to_o be_v see_v pendulous_a from_o the_o upper_a part_n of_o the_o sieve-like_a bone_n and_o adhere_v to_o the_o side_n of_o the_o nose_n within_o fill_v with_o ruddy_a and_o spongy_a flesh_n which_o be_v endamage_v and_o grow_v too_o big_a be_v the_o
cause_n of_o the_o polipus_n vi_o these_o spongy_a substance_n possess_v bone_n the_o upper_a cavity_n to_o the_o end_n they_o may_v be_v able_a to_o stop_v and_o alter_v the_o cold_a air_n breathe_v in_o and_o prevent_v its_o ascent_n to_o the_o sieve-like_a bone_n as_o also_o to_o retard_v the_o continual_a and_o sudden_a flux_n of_o the_o snivel_n descend_v which_o will_v else_o be_v much_o more_o troublesome_a than_o it_o be_v last_o in_o some_o measure_n to_o help_v the_o voice_n for_o they_o that_o have_v lose_v these_o bone_n by_o exulceration_n or_o if_o they_o be_v too_o much_o swell_v or_o lengthen_v by_o the_o polypus_n these_o people_n all_o snuffle_v in_o the_o nose_n for_o that_o the_o sonorous_a air_n ascend_v through_o the_o holes_n of_o the_o nostril_n either_o light_n upon_o the_o inequality_n of_o the_o exulcerate_v bone_n or_o upon_o their_o extraordinary_a protuberance_n and_o so_o by_o the_o alter_a motion_n of_o the_o air_n go_v forth_o the_o voice_n also_o be_v alter_v and_o vitiate_a vii_o in_o the_o french_a distemper_n these_o nose_n spongy_a part_n be_v frequent_o corrode_v by_o the_o malignant_a and_o sharp_a humour_n stick_v thereto_o and_o to_o come_v away_o by_o blow_v the_o nose_n with_o bloody_a and_o slimy_a matter_n and_o hence_o their_o malignity_n spread_v itself_o to_o the_o next_o tender_a middle_n and_o lateral_a bone_n which_o be_v also_o eat_v away_o drop_v out_o by_o degree_n and_o so_o the_o nose_n fall_v and_o sometime_o the_o corrosion_n gain_v ground_n lay_v the_o whole_a nose_n level_v to_o the_o great_a deformity_n of_o many_o a_o good_a face_n viii_o five_o gristle_n constitute_v the_o gristle_n low_a movable_a part_n of_o which_o the_o two_o uppermost_a stick_n to_o the_o bone_n of_o the_o nose_n in_o the_o low_a part_n where_o they_o be_v more_o broad_a and_o rugged_a and_o thence_o be_v twist_v together_o bend_v towards_o the_o top_n of_o the_o nose_n and_o the_o far_o they_o be_v carry_v so_o much_o the_o soft_a they_o grow_v and_o in_o the_o extreme_a part_n of_o the_o nose_n terminate_v as_o it_o be_v in_o a_o grisly_a ligament_n the_o three_o in_o the_o middle_n between_o these_o two_o be_v a_o grisly_a partition_n which_o hang_v forward_o from_o the_o bony_a partition_n and_o grow_v in_o length_n close_o to_o the_o two_o foresay_a gristle_n in_o the_o forepart_n in_o the_o inner_a region_n the_o four_o and_o five_o be_v two_o inferior_a lateral_a gristle_n join_v to_o the_o two_o upper_a gristle_n with_o a_o membranous_a ligament_n of_o which_o one_o of_o each_o side_n stick_v to_o the_o low_a part_n of_o the_o nose_n and_o because_o they_o stand_v like_o wing_n on_o each_o side_n the_o nostril_n and_o move_v with_o a_o voluntary_a motion_n upward_o downward_o inward_a and_o outward_a by_o the_o ancient_a anatomist_n be_v call_v the_o wing_n of_o the_o nostril_n ix_o their_o motion_n be_v perform_v by_o muscle_n the_o assistance_n of_o eight_o muscle_n into_o every_o one_o of_o which_o two_o wing_n be_v insert_v the_o first_o from_o the_o upper_a part_n of_o the_o nose_n near_o the_o lachrymal_a hole_n arise_v with_o a_o acute_a and_o fleshy_a beginning_n descend_v to_o the_o side_n of_o it_o in_o a_o triangular_a form_n be_v expanded_a over_o the_o wing_n that_o lie_v under_o it_o and_o divide_v it_o by_o raise_v it_o upward_o the_o second_o carry_v down_o from_o the_o upper_a bone_n near_o to_o the_o jaw_n proceed_v forward_o partly_o into_o the_o wing_n of_o the_o nose_n outward_a partly_o into_o the_o upper_a seat_n of_o the_o wing_n that_o lie_v underneath_o and_o so_o move_v both_o part_n upward_o the_o three_o which_o be_v very_o small_a rise_v near_o the_o root_n of_o the_o wing_n and_o carry_v athwart_o above_o the_o wing_n be_v insert_v into_o the_o corner_n of_o the_o wing_n and_o dilate_v it_o as_o veslingius_n well_o observe_v though_o other_o say_v it_o contract_v it_o the_o four_o like_o the_o former_a in_o bigness_n and_o opposite_a to_o it_o lie_v hide_v under_o the_o tunicle_n of_o the_o nostril_n in_o the_o inner_a part_n this_o rise_n from_o the_o extremity_n of_o the_o bone_n of_o the_o nose_n be_v expanded_a into_o the_o wing_n and_o draw_v it_o together_o this_o be_v much_o less_o than_o all_o the_o rest_n and_o be_v hardly_o to_o be_v discern_v but_o in_o such_o as_o have_v very_o large_a nose_n in_o who_o all_o these_o muscle_n be_v much_o thick_a and_o more_o apparent_o to_o be_v see_v beside_o these_o muscle_n bartholinus_n write_v that_o he_o have_v find_v a_o fleshy_a thin_a muscle_n extend_v in_o a_o straight_a line_n from_o the_o frontal_a muscle_n with_o a_o broad_a basis_n and_o by_o and_o by_o terminate_a more_o narrow_a about_o the_o gristle_n of_o the_o nose_n x._o withinside_o by_o the_o benefit_n of_o nostril_n the_o foresay_a partition_n the_o nose_n be_v divide_v into_o two_o holes_n or_o hollowness_n which_o they_o call_v the_o nostril_n each_o of_o these_o about_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o nose_n be_v divide_v into_o two_o part_n of_o which_o one_o ascend_v upward_o to_o the_o spongy_a bone_n the_o other_o descend_v above_o the_o palate_n to_o the_o chap_n through_o which_o all_o errhine_v snuff_v up_o into_o the_o nostril_n descend_v to_o the_o mouth_n and_o chap_n and_o the_o snot_n flow_v out_o sometime_o through_o the_o nostril_n and_o the_o slimy_a excrement_n of_o the_o brain_n descend_v through_o the_o spongy_a bone_n by_o the_o more_o vehement_a attraction_n of_o the_o air_n through_o the_o nostril_n be_v bring_v down_o to_o the_o palate_n and_o spit_v out_o or_o be_v swallow_v descend_v to_o the_o stomach_n xi_o the_o inner_a large_a space_n of_o the_o membrane_n nostril_n be_v line_v with_o a_o thin_a membrane_n which_o be_v say_v to_o rise_v from_o the_o thick_a meninx_n through_o the_o hole_n of_o the_o sive-like-bone_n or_o as_o riolanus_n will_v have_v it_o through_o the_o little_a hole_n of_o the_o palate_n and_o be_v say_v to_o be_v common_a to_o the_o tunicle_n of_o the_o palate_n tongue_n larynx_n and_o gullet_n this_o membrane_n where_o it_o adhere_v to_o the_o sive-like-bone_n be_v bore_v through_o with_o little_a hole_n for_o the_o passage_n of_o the_o excrement_n of_o the_o brain_n xii_o under_o the_o membrane_n lie_v hide_v a_o certain_a piece_n of_o flesh_n thin_a soft_a and_o as_o it_o be_v compose_v of_o several_a little_a teat_n which_o be_v hard_o to_o be_v discern_v in_o man_n but_o somewhat_o more_o easy_o find_v in_o calf_n and_o cow_n though_o not_o without_o some_o difficulty_n the_o little_a teat_n of_o this_o piece_n of_o flesh_n in_o the_o before_o part_n be_v less_o but_o towards_o the_o hinder_a part_n bunch_n out_o much_o big_a and_o be_v observe_v by_o few_o anatomist_n be_v by_o some_o take_v for_o small_a kernel_n xiii_o for_o the_o nourishment_n of_o the_o blood_n nose_n there_o be_v allot_v to_o it_o artery_n from_o the_o carotide_n vein_n also_o run_v out_o from_o it_o to_o the_o external_n jugular_n fourteen_o nicholas_n stenonis_n beside_o these_o lymphatics_n blood-beaâ—…ing-vessels_n in_o sheep_n and_o dog_n have_v frequent_o observe_v in_o each_o nostril_n a_o lymphatic_a vessel_n arise_v afar_o off_o from_o the_o kernel_n seat_v under_o the_o tunicle_n of_o the_o nostril_n above_o the_o region_n of_o the_o gender_n then_o join_v together_o into_o one_o channel_n which_o run_v downward_o almost_o to_o the_o extreme_a part_n of_o the_o nostril_n and_o exonerate_v its_o self_n in_o the_o hollowness_n conspicuous_a between_o the_o grisly_a protuberancy_n of_o the_o wing_n he_o be_v also_o of_o opinion_n that_o flegmatic_a humour_n flow_v from_o the_o nostril_n through_o the_o hole_n which_o be_v make_v through_o the_o palate_n into_o the_o mouth_n from_o the_o foremost_a part_n of_o the_o nostril_n which_o to_o i_o do_v not_o seem_v very_o probable_a xv._n to_o endue_v it_o with_o feel_v and_o nerve_n to_o give_v it_o motion_n one_o nerve_n of_o each_o side_n run_v along_o from_o the_o four_o pair_n through_o the_o common_a hole_n to_o the_o large_a corner_n of_o the_o eye_n and_o so_o proceed_v to_o the_o inner_a tunicle_n of_o the_o nose_n and_o the_o teat-resembling-flesh_n into_o which_o it_o power_n forth_o the_o animal_n spirit_n to_o perfect_a the_o sense_n of_o smell_a and_o thence_o run_v on_o far_a to_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o same_o xvi_o smell_a be_v a_o sense_n by_o smell_a which_o thing_n that_o have_v any_o scent_n be_v carry_v to_o the_o nostril_n be_v understand_v by_o a_o specific_a motion_n of_o the_o odoratory_n organ_n here_o three_o thing_n be_v to_o be_v consider_v the_o object_n the_o organ_n itself_o and_o the_o manner_n of_o sensation_n xvii_o the_o object_n of_o smell_a be_v scent_n scent_n which_o be_v a_o certain_a spirituous_a vapour_n exhale_v into_o the_o nostril_n from_o the_o thing_n endue_v with_o scent_n and_o move_v
constitution_n different_a from_o other_o tunicle_n in_o respect_n of_o which_o it_o perfect_v the_o sense_n of_o taste_n together_o with_o the_o tongue_n and_o to_o that_o purpose_n be_v furnish_v with_o nerve_n from_o the_o four_o pair_n the_o use_n of_o the_o palate_n be_v to_o perfect_v use_n the_o sense_n of_o taste_v with_o the_o assistance_n of_o the_o tongue_n as_o also_o to_o break_v the_o voice_n and_o render_v it_o more_o perfect_a whence_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o those_o people_n who_o have_v this_o part_n eat_v away_o by_o some_o unhappy_a ulcer_n taste_v but_o imperfect_o and_o speak_v with_o a_o hoarse_a and_o ungrateful_a voice_n iii_o the_o uuula_fw-la by_o other_o call_v uuula_fw-la wa_z gurgulio_fw-it columna_fw-la columella_n and_o gargareon_o be_v a_o little_a ruddy_a piece_n of_o flesh_n spongy_a somewhat_o long_o broad_a above_o and_o obtuse_o acute_a below_o hang_v forward_o like_o a_o grape_n from_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o palate_n near_o the_o passage_n of_o the_o nostril_n into_o the_o mouth_n this_o bauhinus_n and_o some_o other_o anatomist_n think_v to_o be_v nothing_o else_o but_o the_o twice_o double_a membrane_n cover_v the_o inner_a part_n of_o the_o mouth_n it_o be_v overspread_v with_o a_o very_a soft_a and_o loose_a little_a skin_n and_o swell_v and_o grow_v long_a upon_o flegmatic_a defluxion_n which_o distemper_n be_v call_v the_o fall_v of_o the_o uuula_fw-la to_o this_o riolanus_n and_o veslingius_n attribute_n two_o pair_n of_o muscle_n the_o internal_a and_o external_n by_o which_o it_o hang_v and_o obtain_v a_o slight_a motion_n but_o that_o their_o opinion_n be_v only_a conjecture_n the_o sight_n itself_o inform_v we_o it_o be_v a_o most_o difficult_a thing_n to_o show_v any_o such_o muscle_n in_o that_o part_n and_o for_o that_o the_o uuula_fw-la do_v not_o want_v they_o to_o hang_v by_o nor_o for_o voluntary_a motion_n which_o be_v never_o observe_v in_o that_o part._n moreover_o riolanus_n follow_v aretaeus_n ascribe_v to_o the_o uuula_fw-la two_o broad_a ligament_n not_o unlike_o the_o expanded_a wing_n of_o bat_n call_v by_o the_o arabian_n galsamach_n but_o these_o like_o the_o foresay_a muscle_n be_v prove_v rather_o by_o conjecture_n than_o demonstration_n unless_o they_o take_v the_o hinder_v membranous_a part_n of_o the_o palate_n from_o whence_o the_o uuula_fw-la hang_v for_o ligament_n iv._o the_o use_n of_o it_o be_v manifold_a use._n 1._o to_o break_v in_o some_o measure_n the_o force_n of_o the_o cold_a air_n breathe_v in_o from_o rush_v in_o too_o sudden_o upon_o the_o lung_n to_o their_o great_a damage_n 2._o to_o prevent_v lest_o the_o humour_n descend_v through_o the_o upper_a part_n of_o the_o palate_n shall_v fall_v direct_o in_o too_o great_a a_o quantity_n into_o the_o larynx_n but_o that_o only_o when_o the_o uuula_fw-la be_v force_v back_o by_o swallow_v that_o then_o they_o shall_v be_v turn_v towards_o the_o gullet_n and_o fall_n into_o it_o 3._o to_o hinder_v the_o drink_n from_o run_v back_o into_o the_o nostril_n 4._o it_o contribute_v also_o something_o to_o the_o tone_n of_o the_o voice_n though_o fallopius_n and_o other_o deny_v it_o for_o though_o the_o modulation_n of_o the_o voice_n be_v order_v in_o the_o larynx_n yet_o the_o wide_a or_o narrow_a exit_n of_o that_o modulated_a voice_n contribute_v very_o much_o to_o the_o tone_n of_o it_o which_o be_v apparent_a from_o hence_o that_o if_o a_o man_n sing_v with_o his_o spectacle_n upon_o his_o nose_n the_o voice_n will_v be_v another_o thing_n then_o when_o he_o sing_v with_o nostril_n open_a so_o also_o if_o the_o uuula_fw-la by_o miss_v the_o voice_n grow_v harsh_a and_o ungrateful_a as_o be_v apparent_a in_o such_o as_o have_v have_v their_o uuulas_n eat_v away_o by_o ulcer_n 5._o fallopius_n believe_v the_o primary_n use_v of_o it_o be_v to_o moisten_v the_o epiglottis_fw-la and_o the_o larynx_n by_o distil_v upon_o they_o some_o certain_a lympid_a liquor_n v._o the_o chap_n be_v improper_o take_v 〈◊〉_d for_o the_o whole_a gape_v of_o the_o mouth_n proper_o they_o denote_v the_o hinder_v most_o and_o low_a space_n where_o the_o extremity_n of_o the_o tongue_n and_o rough_a artery_n and_o the_o holes_n of_o the_o nostril_n descend_v through_o the_o hinder_a part_n of_o the_o palate_n meet_v together_o which_o be_v conspicuous_a upon_o open_v the_o mouth_n and_o depress_v the_o tongue_n and_o by_o the_o greek_n be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d by_o galen_n also_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o by_o hypocrates_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d by_o a_o metaphor_n from_o the_o narrowness_n because_o a_o isthmus_n proper_o signify_v a_o narrow_a tract_n of_o land_n between_o two_o sea_n and_o so_o the_o uuula_fw-la in_o the_o chap_n like_o a_o neck_n of_o land_n hang_v in_o the_o middle_n gape_v of_o the_o chap_n however_o they_o do_v not_o call_v the_o uuula_fw-la the_o isthmus_n but_o the_o gape_n of_o the_o chap_n itself_o whereas_o the_o name_n ought_v to_o belong_v to_o the_o uuula_fw-la nicholas_n stenonis_n have_v observe_v in_o a_o calf_n head_n under_o the_o tunicle_n a_o little_a piece_n of_o flesh_n compose_v of_o glandulous_a bunch_n full_a of_o lâ—…mphatic_a vessel_n vi_o the_o use_n of_o the_o chap_n be_v to_o use._n transmit_v and_o swallow_v those_o thing_n which_o be_v take_v in_o at_o the_o mouth_n which_o be_v perform_v oy_fw-mi three_o pair_n of_o muscle_n common_a to_o the_o pharynx_n with_o the_o gullet_n and_o describe_v in_o the_o description_n of_o the_o gullet_n chap._n xxiii_o of_o the_o hyoides-bone_n before_o we_o enter_v upon_o the_o description_n of_o the_o tongue_n we_o be_v to_o say_v something_o of_o the_o hyoides-bone_n which_o be_v lay_v under_o it_o as_o a_o prop_n for_o the_o firm_a structure_n of_o the_o tongue_n and_o to_o facilitate_v its_o motion_n i._o the_o hyoides-bone_n consist_v of_o hyoides-bone_n several_a bone_n which_o be_v join_v together_o resemble_v the_o greek_a letter_n v._o or_o a._n and_o hence_o also_o be_v call_v the_o upsiloide_n or_o the_o lambdoide_n though_o it_o be_v more_o like_o a_o upsilon_n than_o a_o lambda_n in_o regard_n it_o be_v not_o carry_v about_o with_o a_o acute_a but_o a_o obtuse_a and_o somewhat_o round_a semicircle_n it_o consista_fw-la chief_v of_o three_o bone_n very_o â—…eldom_o of_o five_o seven_o nine_o or_o eleven_o of_o which_o the_o middlemost_a exceed_a the_o rest_n in_o bigness_n large_a broad_a withoutside_o gibbous_a withinside_o somewhat_o hollow_v to_o which_o the_o other_o two_o be_v join_v like_o horn_n but_o if_o it_o consist_v of_o more_o than_o three_o bone_n those_o be_v grist_o riolanus_n have_v these_o observation_n touch_v the_o hyoides-bone_n but_o the_o hyoides-bone_n say_v he_o in_o woman_n appear_v more_o slender_a and_o thin_a and_o consist_v of_o few_o bone_n who_o room_n the_o suspensory_a productory_n ligament_n supply_v then_o you_o shall_v observe_v that_o only_o the_o epiglottis_fw-la be_v receive_v into_o the_o cavity_n of_o the_o hyoide_n and_o that_o the_o tongue_n rest_v upon_o the_o upper_a side_n of_o the_o basis._n to_o these_o little_a bone_n be_v join_v four_o small_a gristle_n which_o prove_v sometime_o bony_a themselves_o two_o of_o these_o join_v to_o the_o basis_n of_o the_o middle_a bone_n resemble_v both_o in_o form_n and_o bigness_n a_o grain_n of_o wheat_n two_o other_o be_v place_v near_o the_o side_n bone_n or_o horn_n and_o be_v fasten_v with_o a_o nervous_a ligament_n to_o the_o pen-resembling_a appendix_n and_o so_o the_o hyoide_n upon_o the_o side_n adhere_v to_o that_o appendix_n on_o the_o forepart_n to_o the_o target-formed_a gristle_n of_o the_o larynx_n but_o chief_o to_o the_o tongue_n and_o receive_v the_o epiglottis_fw-la into_o its_o cavity_n ii_o when_o the_o tongue_n move_v this_o muscle_n bone_n also_o move_v and_o that_o by_o the_o assistance_n of_o eight_o muscle_n which_o it_o have_v in_o common_a with_o the_o tongue_n the_o first_o pair_n call_v sternothyoide_v move_v it_o downward_o and_o backward_o and_o rise_v with_o a_o round_a and_o fleshy_a original_a from_o the_o upper_a inner_a seat_n of_o the_o bone_n of_o the_o sternum_n and_o forward_a end_n in_o the_o basis_n of_o the_o hyoide_n the_o second_o pair_n call_v the_o long_a coracohyoide_n by_o the_o ancient_n rise_v from_o the_o upper_a side_n of_o the_o shoulder_n near_o the_o coracoide_n process_n and_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o its_o body_n grow_v slender_a like_o a_o tendon_n be_v carry_v along_o oblique_o under_o the_o seven_o muscle_n of_o the_o head_n to_o the_o side_n of_o the_o hyoide_n and_o draw_v they_o oblique_o downward_o the_o three_o pair_n slender_a and_o round_a seat_v under_o the_o chin_n proceed_v from_o the_o extreme_a process_n of_o the_o styliform_a with_o a_o round_a belly_n therefore_o call_v styloceratoide_v and_o be_v insert_v into_o the_o horn_n of_o the_o hyoide_n move_v oblique_o
upward_a the_o four_o pair_n call_v geniohyoide_v draw_v direct_o upward_o and_o somewhat_o forward_o arise_v with_o a_o large_a and_o fleshy_a original_a from_o the_o inner_a and_o low_a seat_n of_o the_o chin_n extend_v itself_o to_o the_o middlemost_a seat_n of_o the_o hyoide_n to_o these_o pair_n fallopius_n add_v two_o more_o viz._n a_o five_o which_o rising_z with_o straight_a fiber_n from_o the_o middle_n and_o inner_a part_n of_o the_o chin_n be_v insert_v into_o the_o hyoide_n this_o pair_n many_o confound_v with_o the_o precede_a four_o and_o look_v upon_o it_o to_o be_v the_o same_o but_o other_o number_v it_o among_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o tongue_n the_o six_o which_o he_o say_v constitute_v two_o little_a piece_n of_o flesh_n bear_v the_o resemblance_n of_o muscle_n which_o rise_v from_o the_o same_o chin_n seem_v to_o be_v some_o part_n of_o they_o intermix_v with_o the_o first_o that_o move_v the_o tongue_n but_o proceed_v far_o to_o the_o low_a part_n be_v insert_v into_o the_o side_n of_o the_o hyoide_n and_o draw_v that_o bone_n to_o the_o chin._n chap._n xxiv_o of_o the_o tongue_n the_o salival_n channel_n the_o hospital_n taste_n and_o savour_n see_v table_n xvi_o the_o tongue_n by_o the_o greek_n call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d by_o the_o latin_n lingua_n be_v a_o organic_a part_n the_o instrument_n both_o of_o taste_n and_o speech_n and_o the_o assistant_n for_o the_o swallow_a of_o meat_n and_o drink_n seat_v in_o the_o mouth_n under_o the_o palate_n i._o it_o be_v oblong_o broad_a of_o a_o moderate_a shape_n bigness_n answerable_a to_o the_o mouth_n and_o towards_o the_o root_n of_o a_o remarkable_a thickness_n but_o somewhat_o thin_a towards_o the_o lip_n ii_o the_o substance_n of_o it_o be_v peculiar_a to_o substance_n its_o self_n fleshy_a and_o soft_a cover_v with_o a_o double_a membrane_n the_o one_o outermost_a and_o thick_a the_o other_o innermost_a and_o thin_a iii_o the_o exterior_a membrane_n that_o membrane_n overspread_v the_o upper_a surface_n of_o the_o tongue_n very_o porous_a and_o in_o man_n moderate_o smooth_a but_o in_o most_o brute_n especial_o fourfooted_a beast_n very_o rough_a and_o in_o the_o superficies_n divide_v as_o it_o be_v into_o two_o part_n with_o a_o small_a run_v along_o in_o the_o middle_a all_o the_o length_n of_o it_o this_o membrane_n be_v think_v to_o proceed_v from_o the_o thick_a meninx_n and_o be_v say_v to_o be_v common_a to_o the_o mouth_n the_o palate_n the_o gullet_n and_o the_o larynx_n but_o in_o regard_n it_o do_v not_o overspread_v the_o whole_a tongue_n every_o way_n but_o only_o extend_v itself_o along_o the_o superficies_n as_o far_o as_o the_o root_n and_o jaw_n and_o do_v not_o reach_n either_o to_o the_o low_a part_n of_o the_o tongue_n nor_o to_o the_o gullet_n but_o be_v only_o unite_v to_o the_o inner_a tunicle_n and_o that_o it_o be_v apparent_a that_o it_o be_v a_o thick_a substance_n of_o another_o nature_n in_o the_o tongue_n and_o the_o palate_n it_o be_v clear_o evident_a that_o it_o have_v no_o community_n with_o the_o membrane_n of_o the_o gullet_n and_o larynx_n for_o though_o it_o have_v not_o that_o thickness_n and_o roughness_n in_o man_n which_o be_v see_v in_o brute_n however_o it_o be_v thick_a and_o differ_v much_o from_o that_o which_o enfold_v the_o larinx_n and_o gullet_n withinside_o which_o difference_n be_v apparent_a for_o then_o when_o it_o be_v dry_v up_o in_o burn_a fever_n and_o other_o distemper_n or_o by_o excess_n of_o drought_n and_o afterward_o come_v to_o be_v moisten_v again_o it_o be_v separate_v and_o fall_v off_o three_o time_n thick_a than_o the_o membrane_n of_o the_o larynx_n and_o gullet_n moreover_o as_o the_o tunicle_n of_o the_o eye_n ear_n and_o nostril_n differ_v very_o much_o from_o other_o membrane_n nay_o from_o one_o another_o though_o we_o believe_v they_o proceed_v from_o the_o menix_n so_o this_o tunicle_n of_o the_o tongue_n together_o with_o the_o tongue_n and_o nervous_a little_a pap_n be_v to_o contribute_v some_o service_n to_o the_o organ_n of_o taste_n aught_o of_o necessity_n to_o have_v some_o constitution_n beyond_o other_o membrane_n in_o respect_n of_o which_o it_o may_v be_v enable_v to_o contribute_v some_o specific_a service_n to_o the_o tast._n neither_o be_v it_o that_o we_o think_v the_o specific_a service_n here_o require_v be_v due_a to_o any_o specific_a nerve_n or_o specific_a spirit_n in_o regard_n we_o have_v already_o prove_v that_o there_o be_v nothing_o of_o specific_a perform_v in_o the_o part_n upon_o that_o ground_n this_o membrane_n be_v very_o porous_a and_o such_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v to_o the_o end_n it_o may_v be_v able_a to_o send_v through_o the_o say_a pore_n in_o some_o part_n of_o it_o to_o the_o nervous_a little_a pap_n that_o lie_v under_o it_o those_o thing_n which_o be_v to_o be_v taste_v be_v lay_v upon_o it_o and_o stir_v by_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o tongue_n the_o taste_n of_o which_o thing_n by_o reason_n of_o its_o obtuse_a sense_n of_o feel_v lest_o it_o shall_v be_v injure_v by_o sharp_a and_o acrimonious_a gustable_n and_o tactible_n it_o do_v not_o of_o itself_o so_o quick_o perceive_v the_o very_a same_o membrane_n in_o cow_n sheep_n and_o other_o such_o like_a brute_n much_o thick_a than_o in_o man_n be_v rough_a in_o the_o upper_a region_n out_o of_o which_o grow_v forth_o several_a little_a sharp_a point_a body_n somewhat_o grisly_a of_o a_o unequal_a length_n dispose_v in_o a_o kind_n of_o order_n moderate_o bow_v and_o extend_v towards_o the_o root_n cover_v with_o a_o slender_a tunicle_n take_v from_o the_o membrane_n from_o whence_o they_o proceed_v which_o cause_n that_o roughness_n which_o little_a body_n however_o in_o the_o more_o rise_a part_n of_o the_o tongue_n towards_o the_o root_n be_v much_o few_o much_o less_o and_o in_o some_o none_o at_o all_o to_o be_v see_v such_o little_a body_n of_o so_o large_a a_o bigness_n be_v not_o to_o be_v find_v in_o the_o tongue_n of_o man_n which_o be_v the_o reason_n they_o be_v not_o so_o rough_a yet_o in_o the_o year_n 1660._o upon_o the_o dissection_n of_o one_o who_o in_o his_o life-time_n have_v be_v a_o captain_n of_o high-way-man_n i_o find_v that_o roughness_n very_o observable_a for_o the_o upper_a superficies_n of_o his_o tongue_n be_v as_o it_o be_v stick_v with_o little_a string_n that_o look_v like_o a_o kind_n of_o down_o now_o the_o reason_n why_o in_o brutus_n these_o grisly_a body_n be_v long_o and_o much_o big_a than_o in_o man_n and_o why_o they_o stand_v with_o their_o point_n towards_o the_o chap_n seem_v to_o be_v because_o the_o nourishment_n which_o they_o take_v with_o their_o head_n down_o upon_o the_o earth_n may_v be_v the_o more_o easy_o retain_v and_o not_o easy_o slip_v out_o of_o their_o mouth_n while_o man_n that_o stand_v upright_o may_v without_o trouble_n hold_v his_o food_n in_o his_o mouth_n and_o therefore_o a_o moderate_a roughness_n be_v sufficient_a for_o the_o retention_n of_o his_o food_n iu._n but_o the_o foresay_a use_n of_o these_o use._n small_a grisly_a body_n it_o seem_v to_o be_v only_o the_o secundary_a use_n as_o that_o which_o do_v not_o require_v so_o large_a a_o furniture_n of_o little_a body_n but_o what_o be_v the_o primary_n use_n be_v much_o dispute_v among_o the_o learned_a for_o in_o regard_n they_o be_v not_o hollow_a like_o straw_n which_o can_v never_o be_v discover_v by_o any_o microscope_n they_o can_v discharge_v either_o hospital_n or_o any_o other_o humour_n either_o into_o the_o tongue_n or_o the_o exterior_a part_n of_o the_o tongue_n as_o some_o have_v imagine_v the_o most_o acute_a malpigius_n believe_v that_o these_o body_n by_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o tongue_n make_v a_o certain_a compression_n upon_o the_o kernel_n in_o the_o palate_n observe_v by_o stenonis_n and_o that_o so_o hospital_n and_o slime_n be_v squeeze_v out_o of_o they_o to_o moisten_v the_o tongue_n and_o the_o mouth_n and_o therefore_o that_o nature_n have_v give_v to_o brute_n that_o feed_v upon_o hard_a and_o raw_a food_n not_o only_o a_o thick_a cover_n of_o the_o palate_n but_o have_v also_o order_v these_o grisly_a body_n grow_v in_o the_o tongue_n to_o be_v hard_a and_o long_o that_o by_o continual_a rub_v the_o upper_a part_n they_o may_v more_o strenuous_o squeeze_v out_o the_o moisture_n but_o in_o man_n have_v make_v the_o same_o body_n more_o lank_a and_o flexible_a where_o the_o structure_n of_o the_o palate_n be_v more_o loose_a and_o soft_a and_o therefore_o require_v a_o slight_a compression_n to_o squeeze_v and_o force_v out_o the_o moisture_n moreover_o he_o think_v it_o may_v be_v question_v and_o that_o not_o without_o reason_n whether_o the_o glutinous_a root_n of_o these_o body_n lie_v under_o a_o thick_a
from_o hence_o for_o that_o if_o a_o piece_n of_o white-bread_n chew_v and_o moisten_v with_o much_o hospital_n be_v mix_v with_o dow_n knead_v with_o luke-warm-water_n it_o will_v cause_v it_o to_o ferment_n xxxiv_o however_o there_o be_v some_o sputum_fw-la difference_n to_o be_v observe_v between_o sputum_fw-la and_o salivam_fw-la by_o sputum_fw-la the_o physician_n mean_v that_o tenacious_a humour_n the_o superfluity_n of_o which_o become_v troublesome_a in_o the_o mouth_n as_o happen_v in_o defluxion_n of_o catarrh_n or_o such_o as_o be_v generate_v by_o some_o corruption_n of_o the_o hospital_n or_o be_v cough_v up_o by_o the_o lung_n by_o saliva_n they_o understand_v the_o natural_a liquor_n not_o superfluous_a in_o healthy_a people_n nor_o to_o be_v spit_v out_o but_o necessary_a for_o the_o moisten_a the_o mouth_n the_o mixture_n of_o the_o nourishment_n and_o its_o preparation_n and_o fermentation_n for_o concoction_n there_o be_v also_o some_o difference_n between_o hospital_n &_o that_o snot_n which_o fall_v down_o from_o the_o brain_n through_o the_o sive-like-bone_n and_o be_v partly_o discharge_v through_o the_o nostril_n partly_o descend_v to_o the_o chap_n through_o the_o hinder_a part_n of_o the_o palate_n not_o that_o these_o humour_n differ_v in_o respect_n of_o their_o original_a but_o for_o that_o the_o snot_n by_o reason_n of_o its_o long_a stay_n by_o the_o way_n obtain_v another_o quality_n beside_o it_o before_o it_o come_v to_o the_o mouth_n and_o hence_o it_o become_v thick_a more_o tenacious_a yellowish_a and_o sometime_o otherwise_o ill_o colour_v which_o quality_n nevertheless_o when_o it_o have_v not_o than_o it_o differ_v little_a from_o the_o salival_n humour_n and_o moisten_v and_o render_v slippety_n the_o chap_n gullet_n and_o adjoin_v partâ—…_n and_o be_v mix_v with_o the_o nourishment_n in_o the_o stomach_n promote_v fermentation_n in_o like_a manner_n as_o the_o hospital_n this_o liquor_n when_o a_o man_n be_v in_o health_n be_v fluid_a and_o thin_a in_o the_o ventricles_n of_o the_o brain_n not_o like_o the_o hospital_n in_o the_o mouth_n but_o almost_o like_o the_o lymphatic_a humour_n contain_v in_o the_o lymphatic_a vessel_n and_o by_o reason_n of_o its_o be_v so_o thin_a easy_o slide_v down_o through_o the_o small_a holes_n of_o the_o sive-like-bone_n into_o the_o spongy_a bone_n of_o the_o nostril_n wherein_o if_o it_o stay_v long_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o passage_n of_o the_o cold_a air_n breathe_v in_o and_o out_o it_o frequent_o become_v thick_a colour_v and_o endue_v with_o other_o quality_n as_o the_o lympha_fw-la gather_v out_o of_o lymphatic_a vessel_n near_o the_o liver_n and_o other_o vessel_n near_o the_o cochlear_a grow_v into_o jelly_n through_o the_o cold_a air_n and_o sometime_o become_v yellow_a sometime_o of_o another_o colour_n so_o that_o these_o two_o liquor_n differ_v little_a or_o nothing_o from_o the_o lympha_fw-la and_o this_o same_o snivel_n and_o hospital_n may_v well_o be_v call_v the_o lympha_fw-la carry_v to_o the_o mouth_n xxxv_o the_o primary_n action_n of_o tongue_n the_o tongue_n be_v to_o taste_v for_o which_o it_o seem_v to_o be_v chief_o form_v the_o secundarv_v end_n be_v for_o speech_n and_o swallow_v xxxvi_o taste_v be_v a_o sense_n by_o taste_n which_o the_o gustable_a or_o relish_v quality_n of_o relishable_a body_n be_v distinguish_v in_o moisture_n by_o the_o organ_n of_o taste_n through_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o tongue_n and_o the_o adjoin_a part_n xxxvii_o this_o sense_n many_o confound_v feel_v with_o feel_v follow_v the_o opinion_n of_o plato_n and_o make_v it_o a_o species_n of_o feel_v but_o erroneous_o for_o though_o feel_v conduce_v to_o the_o organ_n of_o taste_n yet_o taste_v and_o feel_v differ_v both_o as_o to_o the_o organ_n and_o the_o object_n for_o the_o organ_n of_o feel_v be_v a_o membrane_n the_o organ_n of_o taste_n be_v certain_a nervous_a little_a teat_n sprout_v out_o from_o the_o second_o thin_a membrane_n of_o the_o tongue_n the_o like_a to_o which_o be_v not_o to_o be_v find_v in_o the_o whole_a body_n beside_o the_o object_n of_o feel_v be_v all_o manner_n of_o tangible_a quality_n hard_a soft_a cold_a hot_a etc._n etc._n the_o object_n of_o taste_n be_v relish_v moreover_o the_o taste_n may_v be_v lose_v yet_o the_o feel_n remain_v entire_a thus_o many_o sick_a people_n can_v relish_v nothing_o of_o savour_n but_o they_o can_v at_o the_o same_o time_n feel_v a_o prick_n or_o a_o burn_n or_o cold_a or_o the_o like_a for_o which_o reason_n we_o must_v conclude_v that_o the_o sense_n of_o taste_v be_v a_o sense_n peculiar_o distinct_a from_o that_o of_o feel_v as_o the_o sense_n of_o sight_n be_v perform_v by_o the_o eye_n which_o be_v endue_v with_o the_o sense_n of_o feel_v and_o yet_o sight_n be_v altogether_o distinct_a from_o feel_v xxxviii_o from_o what_o have_v be_v say_v taste_v it_o be_v also_o apparent_a that_o there_o be_v no_o medium_fw-la of_o taste_v see_v that_o taste_v be_v perform_v when_o the_o relishable_a body_n immediate_o touch_v the_o relish_v organ_n and_o hit_v upon_o it_o thirty-nine_o the_o primary_n organ_n of_o taste_n taste_n be_v the_o tongue_n or_o some_o part_n of_o the_o tongue_n but_o be_v compose_v of_o various_a part_n flesh_n membrane_n nerve_n kernel_n nervous_a teat_n etc._n etc._n the_o question_n be_v in_o which_o of_o these_o the_o sense_n of_o taste_n be_v seat_v xl._o the_o aristotelic_n who_o bauhinus_n tongue_n veslingius_n deusingius_n bartholine_n and_o other_o follow_v affirm_v it_o to_o lie_v in_o the_o fleshy_a part_n of_o the_o tongue_n which_o be_v therefore_o spongy_a and_o porous_a partly_o for_o the_o more_o easy_a entrance_n of_o the_o tastable_a moisture_n partly_o to_o contain_v a_o specific_a liquor_n for_o the_o perfection_n of_o the_o taste_n as_o to_o perfect_v the_o hear_n there_o be_v require_v a_o air_n within_o and_o a_o air_n without_o but_o in_o regard_n the_o fleshy_a part_n over_o the_o whole_a body_n only_o feel_v and_o distinguish_v tactible_a object_n never_o gustable_a object_n as_o bitter_a salt_n etc._n etc._n nor_o so_o much_o as_o feel_v they_o as_o such_o shall_v the_o tongue_n alone_o by_o mean_n of_o its_o fleshy_a particle_n endue_v with_o nerve_n and_o membrane_n be_v able_a to_o judge_n of_o taste_n likewise_o but_o you_o will_v say_v the_o tongue_n be_v more_o spongy_a than_o the_o heart_n reins_n muscle_n and_o other_o spongy_a part_n and_o therefore_o more_o easy_o admit_v the_o gustable_a humour_n within_o its_o pore_n which_o the_o thickness_n of_o the_o other_o fleshy_a part_n will_v not_o admit_v to_o which_o i_o answer_v let_v they_o view_v the_o tongue_n more_o considerate_o and_o they_o will_v find_v the_o tongue_n less_o spongy_a than_o the_o musc_o flesh._n beside_o there_o be_v no_o sense_n in_o the_o pore_n but_o in_o the_o substance_n itself_o of_o the_o fleshy_a part_n that_o be_v sensible_a hence_o when_o a_o salt_n or_o bitter_a sweat_n as_o in_o the_o jaundice_n pass_v the_o pore_n and_o twitch_n their_o substance_n more_o or_o less_o they_o feel_v it_o indeed_o in_o their_o substance_n as_o soft_a or_o painful_a but_o not_o as_o salt_n or_o bitter_a the_o reins_o and_o lung_n be_v also_o loose_a and_o spongy_a wherefore_o be_v not_o they_o also_o endue_v with_o the_o gift_n of_o taste_v xli_o other_o with_o laurentius_n nerve_n seat_n the_o sense_n of_o taste_v in_o the_o membrane_n of_o the_o tongue_n but_o the_o membrane_n of_o the_o tongue_n like_o all_o other_o membrane_n only_o perceive_v by_o feel_v what_o be_v hard_a or_o soft_a hot_a or_o cold_a etc._n etc._n but_o they_o distinguish_v savour_v no_o more_o than_o the_o membrane_n of_o the_o eye_n or_o ear_n and_o the_o same_o reason_n there_o be_v to_o be_v give_v for_o the_o nerve_n to_o say_v the_o nerve_n and_o membrane_n of_o the_o tongue_n be_v of_o another_o nature_n and_o construction_n than_o other_o signify_v nothing_o for_o that_o the_o difference_n of_o construction_n can_v produce_v nothing_o else_o but_o a_o more_o obtuse_a or_o quick_a sense_n of_o feel_v but_o nothing_o of_o taste_n or_o judgement_n of_o savour_v as_o to_o the_o blood-bearing_a vessel_n there_o be_v no_o thought_n that_o the_o taste_n shall_v lie_v in_o they_o xlii_o wharton_n believe_v it_o lie_v in_o kernel_n the_o tonsil_n other_o in_o all_o the_o kernel_n seat_v in_o the_o mouth_n and_o round_a about_o the_o tongue_n but_o in_o regard_n the_o taste_n be_v most_o accurate_a at_o the_o tip_n of_o the_o tongue_n remote_a from_o the_o tonsil_n and_o other_o kernel_n and_o more_o dull_a at_o the_o root_n of_o the_o tongue_n where_o the_o tonsil_n and_o many_o other_o kernel_n lie_v and_o see_v that_o the_o taste_n be_v a_o peculiar_a acute_a sense_n require_v a_o acute_a specific_a sensory_a whereas_o the_o glandule_n be_v dull_a of_o sense_n and_o contain_v nothing_o for_o the_o perfection_n of_o taste_n nor_o
fasten_v without_o side_n into_o the_o first_o bone_n of_o the_o thumb_n xi_o 4._o the_o abductor_n major_n arise_v major_n from_o the_o ligament_n of_o the_o bone_n of_o the_o metatarsus_n which_o lie_v under_o the_o little_a toe_n and_o the_o next_o to_o it_o terminate_v with_o a_o short_a and_o strong_a tendon_n in_o the_o first_o joint_n of_o the_o great_a toe_n in_o the_o inner_a part._n xii_o 5._o abductor_n minor_n by_o casserius_n minor_n call_v the_o transversal_a proceed_n from_o the_o ligament_n of_o the_o little_a toe_n which_o bind_v the_o first_o internode_n be_v carry_v transverse_n and_o fleshy_a and_o stretch_v itself_o more_o inward_o to_o the_o first_o bone_n of_o the_o great_a toe_n with_o a_o short_a and_o broad_a tendon_n to_o this_o some_o ascribe_v another_o use_n believe_v it_o there_o apply_v to_o gather_v together_o the_o first_o bone_n of_o the_o toe_n riolanus_n believe_v that_o it_o serve_v only_o for_o a_o pillow_n lest_o the_o tendon_n shall_v be_v injure_v by_o the_o hardness_n of_o the_o ground_n and_o the_o bone_n casserius_n who_o be_v say_v to_o be_v the_o first_o discoverer_n of_o this_o muscle_n will_v have_v it_o assign_v to_o bring_v the_o great_a toe_n towards_o the_o little_a toe_n thereby_o to_o make_v the_o foot_n hollow_a for_o the_o more_o easy_a walk_n in_o stony_n and_o unequal_a place_n by_o the_o more_o firm_a take_n hold_v of_o the_o step_n xiii_o in_o the_o flat_a of_o the_o foot_n which_o vestigium_fw-la be_v call_v vestigium_fw-la or_o the_o footstep_n there_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v a_o fleshy_a mass_n which_o like_o a_o cushion_n lie_v under_o the_o muscle_n and_o tendon_n which_o some_o confound_v with_o the_o universal_a muscle_n a_o appendix_n concern_v the_o membrane_n and_o fibre_n chap._n i._o of_o the_o membrane_n in_o general_n i._o a_o membrane_n be_v a_o white_a similar_v definition_n part_n broad_a flat_a thick_a and_o extensible_a produce_v out_o of_o the_o clammy_a and_o viscous_a part_n of_o the_o seed_n preserve_v contain_v gather_v together_o corroborate_n and_o disterminate_v the_o part_n that_o lie_v under_o it_o or_o contain_v within_o it_o ii_o it_o be_v call_v by_o the_o ancient_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d name_n and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d all_o which_o word_n at_o that_o time_n signify_v one_o and_o the_o same_o thing_n afterward_o these_o word_n become_v particular_a and_o be_v attribute_v to_o particular_a membrane_n for_o now_o hymen_n proper_o signify_v that_o membrane_n which_o reside_v in_o the_o neck_n of_o the_o womb_n vulgar_o call_v claustrum_fw-la virginitatis_fw-la the_o fence_n of_o virginity_n menina_n signify_v that_o membrane_n that_o enfold_v the_o brain_n and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o tâ—…nica_n be_v the_o general_a name_n for_o all_o membrane_n that_o cover_v the_o vein_n artery_n ureter_n etc._n etc._n at_o this_o day_n membrane_n be_v a_o general_a word_n signify_v any_o membrane_n that_o enfold_v a_o fleshy_a part_n the_o pericardium_n periosteum_n peritonaeum_fw-la the_o membrane_n of_o the_o muscle_n etc._n etc._n iii_o there_o can_v be_v hardly_o any_o certain_a original_a original_a of_o the_o membrane_n describe_v as_o be_v part_n subsist_v of_o themselves_o form_v out_o of_o seed_n and_o every_o where_o conspicuous_a in_o the_o body_n many_o have_v with_o probability_n enough_o derive_v they_o from_o the_o meninâ—…es_n lindan_n write_v that_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o heart_n be_v wrap_v about_o with_o a_o very_a transparent_a and_o very_a thick_a membrane_n which_o he_o believe_v to_o grow_v from_o the_o dilate_a extremity_n of_o the_o fibre_n of_o the_o heart_n and_o thence_o will_v have_v we_o consider_v whether_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o membrane_n do_v not_o arise_v by_o a_o certain_a propagation_n from_o this_o membrane_n of_o the_o heart_n but_o these_o be_v mere_a conjecture_n hardly_o credible_a rather_o it_o be_v to_o be_v say_v that_o the_o membrane_n be_v spermatic_a part_n form_v with_o other_o spermatic_a part_n out_o of_o the_o seed_n at_o the_o first_o formation_n of_o the_o embryo_n and_o that_o therefore_o they_o have_v no_o other_o original_a than_o the_o seed_n iv._o the_o membrane_n be_v nourish_v nourishment_n like_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o part_n by_o arterious_a blood_n flow_v out_o of_o the_o artery_n into_o their_o substance_n and_o ferment_v therein_o by_o the_o mixture_n of_o animal_n spirit_n the_o residue_n of_o which_o either_o unapt_a for_o nourishment_n or_o superfluous_a be_v carry_v back_o through_o the_o tube_n of_o the_o vein_n into_o the_o hollow_a vein_n v._o now_o the_o membrane_n be_v the_o office_n organ_n of_o feel_v for_o all_o the_o sensible_a part_n even_o the_o nerve_n themselves_o feel_v by_o the_o help_n of_o the_o membrane_n only_o which_o those_o part_n that_o want_v be_v destitute_a of_o sense_n as_o the_o bone_n gristle_n the_o fleshy_a part_n of_o many_o bowel_n wherein_o the_o sense_n of_o feel_v no_o far_o extend_v itself_o then_o to_o the_o membrane_n that_o enfold_v it_o this_o faculty_n of_o feel_v be_v bequeath_v to_o they_o by_o the_o animal_n spirit_n continual_o flow_v into_o they_o through_o the_o nerve_n which_o influx_n cease_v the_o sense_n of_o feel_v also_o fail_v as_o in_o apoplexy_n palsy_n etc._n etc._n such_o membrane_n also_o into_o which_o few_o spirit_n flow_v be_v dull_a of_o feel_v thus_o vein_n and_o artery_n be_v say_v to_o be_v void_a of_o sense_n because_o they_o feel_v but_o dull_o vi_o the_o difference_n of_o membrane_n difference_n be_v many_o in_o respect_n of_o their_o substance_n some_o thin_a some_o thick_a some_o legitimate_a as_o the_o pleura_fw-la periosteum_n etc._n etc._n other_o illegitimate_a as_o be_v rather_o membranous_a body_n such_o be_v membranous_a ligament_n tendon_n the_o stomac_n intestine_n bladder_n etc._n etc._n in_o respect_n of_o their_o figure_n some_o broad_a some_o long_a some_o triangular_a etc._n etc._n in_o respect_n of_o their_o situation_n some_o inward_a some_o outward_a vii_o the_o number_n of_o the_o membrane_n number_n be_v almost_o infinite_a but_o the_o most_o considerable_a be_v these_o that_o follow_v in_o the_o birth_n the_o chorion_n amnios_n the_o urinary_a membrane_n and_o in_o brute_n the_o alantois_n in_o the_o whole_a body_n of_o man_n the_o cuticle_n the_o skin_n the_o fleshy_a pannicle_n the_o membrane_n of_o the_o muscle_n the_o periostea_n and_o the_o membrane_n of_o the_o vessel_n in_o the_o head_n without_o the_o pericranium_n more_o inward_a both_o the_o meninx_n which_o descend_v from_o the_o cranium_fw-la into_o the_o spinal_a concavity_n involve_v the_o spinal_a pith_n and_o extend_v themselves_o the_o whole_a length_n of_o the_o nerve_n in_o the_o eye_n seven_o tunicle_n the_o nameless_a the_o conjunctive_a the_o horny_a uveous_a net-like_a spider_n web_n and_o vitreous_a in_o the_o ear_n the_o membrane_n of_o the_o tympanum_fw-la in_o the_o mouth_n the_o tunicle_n proper_a to_o the_o tongue_n and_o palate_n as_o also_o that_o which_o be_v common_a to_o the_o mouth_n the_o chap_n the_o gullet_n and_o stomach_n in_o the_o breast_n the_o pleura_fw-la the_o mediastinum_fw-la the_o pericardium_n the_o tunicle_n invest_v the_o lung_n and_o heart_n and_o the_o valve_n of_o the_o heart_n in_o the_o low_a belly_n the_o peritonaeum_fw-la epiploon_n the_o mesenterie_n and_o the_o membrane_n that_o infold_v the_o several_a bowel_n as_o also_o those_o of_o which_o the_o intestine_n the_o bladder_n and_o other_o part_n be_v compose_v of_o all_o which_o primary_n membrane_n mention_n have_v be_v already_o make_v in_o their_o proper_a place_n beside_o these_o there_o be_v a_o infinite_a number_n of_o thin_a membrane_n that_o have_v no_o name_n chap._n ii_o of_o the_o fibre_n fibres_fw-fr be_v white_a similar_v part_n solid_a oblong_a like_o little_a string_n design_v for_o the_o motion_n of_o some_o and_o the_o preservation_n of_o other_o part_n i._o they_o be_v part_n which_o be_v not_o original_a derive_v from_o other_o but_o exist_v of_o themselves_o for_o the_o compliment_n of_o those_o part_n where_o they_o be_v require_v and_o therefore_o they_o mistake_v who_o believe_v they_o to_o be_v produce_v from_o the_o brain_n or_o from_o the_o spinal_a marrow_n as_o be_v also_o they_o who_o think_v they_o the_o production_n of_o the_o nerve_n it_o be_v impossible_a that_o the_o nerve_n shall_v be_v expanded_a into_o so_o many_o string_n for_o example_n a_o small_a nerve_n which_o shall_v consist_v of_o twenty_o fibrous_a string_n be_v insert_v into_o some_o large_a muscle_n consist_v of_o a_o hundred_o fibrous_a string_n much_o big_a and_o strong_a than_o those_o in_o the_o nerve_n thus_o the_o whole_a body_n of_o the_o heart_n be_v fibrous_a whereas_o it_o have_v very_o few_o and_o those_o very_a small_a nerve_n the_o fibre_n indeed_o communicate_v with_o the_o nerve_n so_o far_o as_o they_o receive_v animal_n spirit_n from_o they_o yet_o they_o be_v no_o more_o production_n
mesenteric_a on_o the_o right_a side_n meet_v a_o innumerable_a company_n of_o vein_n call_v mesaraic_a vein_n ascend_v from_o the_o jejunum_n ileon_n blind_a gut_n and_o right-hand_a part_n of_o the_o colon_n support_v with_o many_o kernel_n interspeirse_v receive_v the_o milky_a vessel_n which_o nevertheless_o they_o do_v not_o enter_v these_o at_o first_o unite_n into_o fourteen_o branch_n for_o the_o most_o part_n terminate_v at_o length_n in_o the_o say_v mesenteraic_n xvii_o several_a mesaraic_a vein_n terminate_v hemorrhoidal_n also_o in_o the_o left_a mesenteric_a ascend_v from_o the_o left_a and_o middle_a part_n of_o the_o mesentery_n among_o which_o the_o most_o remarkable_a be_v the_o inner_a hemorrhoidal_n which_o at_o its_o beginning_n orbicular_o embrace_v the_o podex_fw-la with_o slender_a root_n and_o thence_o ascend_v under_o the_o right_n intestine_a receive_v little_a sprig_n from_o the_o whole_a colon_n till_o it_o enter_v the_o mesenteric_a with_o the_o rest_n however_o in_o some_o body_n it_o have_v be_v observe_v that_o this_o vein_n run_v direct_o to_o the_o splenic_n branch_n and_o open_v into_o it_o but_o into_o the_o trunk_n of_o the_o mesenteric_a which_o the_o vein_n meet_v both_o on_o the_o right_n and_o left_a side_n two_o vein_n enter_v xviii_o 1._o the_o other_o right_a hand_n epiplois_n epiplois_n rise_v from_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o ventricle_n and_o the_o upper_a part_n of_o the_o caul_n and_o this_o sometime_o but_o very_o seldom_o enter_v the_o left_a mesenteric_a after_o it_o come_v to_o be_v divide_v in_o dog_n this_o sometime_o proceed_v to_o the_o intestinal_n sometime_o be_v want_v and_o then_o the_o left_a supply_v the_o place_n of_o both_o xix_o 2._o the_o intestinal_a proceed_n intestinal_n from_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o duodenum_fw-la and_o the_o beginning_n of_o the_o jejunum_n as_o also_o from_o the_o upper_a part_n of_o the_o caul_n and_o sweatbread_n xx._n the_o vena_fw-la porta_n by_o the_o physician_n opinion_n be_v assign_v to_o several_a uses_n for_o the_o ancient_n assert_v that_o their_o vein_n and_o the_o mesaraic_n the_o blood_n flow_v for_o the_o nourishment_n of_o the_o intestine_n and_o other_o part_n contain_v in_o the_o abdomen_fw-la that_o the_o chylus_n also_o ascend_v through_o the_o same_o passage_n to_o the_o liver_n moreover_o that_o the_o more_o feculent_a part_n of_o the_o chylus_n be_v carry_v through_o the_o splenic_n channel_n to_o the_o spleen_n and_o be_v there_o concoct_v into_o a_o certain_a acid_a juice_n afterward_o for_o the_o stimulate_a of_o hunger_n to_o be_v convey_v into_o the_o stomach_n through_o the_o short_a veiny_n vessel_n but_o dr._n harvey_n discovery_n of_o the_o circulation_n of_o the_o blood_n have_v scatter_v all_o these_o mist_n of_o error_n so_o that_o now_o adays_o there_o be_v no_o man_n verse_v in_o dissection_n but_o will_v deride_v these_o vanity_n for_o in_o the_o dissection_n of_o a_o live_a animal_n the_o short_a veiny_n vessel_n be_v tie_v present_o by_o the_o swell_a between_o the_o ventricle_n and_o the_o ligature_n and_o the_o fall_n on_o the_o other_o side_n it_o be_v apparent_a that_o the_o blood_n flow_v from_o the_o ventricle_n to_o the_o splenic_n channel_n but_o nothing_o from_o the_o spleen_n or_o channel_n to_o the_o ventricle_n also_o bind_v the_o splenic_n channel_n and_o by_o the_o swell_a between_o the_o ligature_n and_o the_o spleen_n and_o the_o fall_n towards_o the_o porta_n vein_n it_o be_v manifest_a that_o the_o blood_n be_v carry_v from_o the_o spleen_n to_o the_o porta_n trunk_n but_o not_o the_o chylus_n from_o the_o porta_n vein_n to_o the_o spleen_n as_o to_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o chylus_n and_o the_o blood_n move_v upward_o and_o downward_o though_o the_o mesaraics_n it_o be_v contrary_a to_o sense_n since_o such_o a_o contrary_a motion_n of_o two_o different_a humour_n can_v never_o be_v at_o the_o same_o time_n in_o those_o vessel_n so_o extreme_o narrow_a nor_o will_v the_o similitude_n signify_v any_o thing_n of_o shave_n of_o iron_n and_o straw_n mix_v together_o in_o one_o pipe_n and_o put_v a_o loadstone_n at_o one_o end_n to_o draw_v the_o iron_n and_o a_o piece_n of_o amber_n at_o the_o other_o to_o draw_v the_o straw_n for_o two_o dry_a body_n of_o that_o nature_n do_v not_o unite_v like_o two_o moist_a body_n nor_o be_v there_o any_o two_o such_o different_a magnet_n belong_v to_o the_o mesaraic_n to_o draw_v the_o chylus_n upward_o and_o the_o blood_n downward_o but_o in_o the_o whole_a body_n of_o man_n a_o single_a propulsion_n of_o the_o blood_n from_o the_o heart_n xxi_o other_o affirm_v the_o blood_n and_o opinion_n chylus_n to_o pass_v through_o by_o turn_n as_o if_o there_o be_v a_o certain_a contract_n between_o the_o blood_n and_o the_o chylus_n that_o when_o the_o chylus_n be_v come_v the_o blood_n shall_v go_v back_o or_o stop_v in_o the_o liver_n and_o cease_v to_o flow_v for_o that_o time_n to_o the_o bowel_n which_o be_v ridiculous_a xxii_o other_o will_v have_v the_o chylus_n opinion_n only_o ascend_v to_o the_o liver_n through_o these_o vein_n and_o that_o they_o have_v a_o proper_a faculty_n to_o die_v the_o chylus_n of_o a_o red_a color_n but_o neither_o be_v there_o any_o such_o faculty_n in_o the_o vein_n nor_o can_v the_o blood_n remain_v after_o nourishment_n return_v to_o the_o heart_n if_o the_o misaraic_a vein_n be_v only_o design_v to_o carry_v the_o chylus_n plempius_n say_v that_o the_o arterious_a opinion_n blood_n remain_v after_o nourishment_n flow_v back_o to_o the_o porta_n through_o the_o mesaraic_n and_o that_o the_o chylus_n from_o the_o intestine_n be_v mix_v with_o it_o but_o he_o shall_v have_v show_v we_o which_o way_n the_o chylus_n enter_v the_o vein_n which_o ought_v somewhere_o to_o open_v into_o the_o intestine_n to_o receive_v the_o chylus_n rather_o why_o do_v not_o the_o blood_n which_o be_v thin_a and_o more_o spirituous_a than_o the_o chylus_n flow_v through_o those_o open_n into_o the_o intestine_n why_o shall_v the_o thick_a chylus_n enter_v rather_o than_o the_o thin_a blood_n go_v forth_o if_o plempius_n plead_v attraction_n in_o those_o vein_n there_o be_v no_o such_o thing_n to_o be_v allow_v in_o our_o body_n as_o you_o may_v see_v more_o at_o large_a lib._n 1._o cap._n 12._o and_o lib._n 2._o cap._n 8._o if_o he_o fly_v to_o the_o diversity_n of_o the_o pore_n or_o mouth_n of_o the_o vessel_n i_o answer_v that_o through_o whatever_o pore_n the_o thick_a chylus_n can_v pass_v with_o more_o ease_n the_o thin_a blood_n may_v go_v through_o beside_o that_o never_o any_o man_n can_v hitherto_o observe_v any_o thing_n so_o much_o as_o like_v the_o chylus_n in_o the_o misaraic_n which_o be_v always_o to_o be_v find_v in_o the_o milky_a and_o other_o chylifer_n vessel_n xxiv_o these_o last_o assertion_n of_o i_o opinion_n perhaps_o lewis_n de_fw-fr bill_n may_v oppose_v agree_v with_o plempius_n to_o which_o end_n he_o have_v feign_v certain_a valve_n at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o misaraic_n to_o withstand_v the_o exit_fw-la of_o the_o blood_n but_o admit_v the_o chylus_n in_o his_o epistle_n to_o d._n jordaen_n physician_n at_o dort_n wherein_o he_o endeavour_v to_o prove_v the_o entrance_n of_o the_o chylus_n into_o the_o mesaraic_n by_o this_o experiment_n dissect_v the_o abdomen_fw-la of_o a_o live_a dog_n separate_v the_o artery_n and_o mesaraic_a vein_n one_o from_o another_o and_o tie_v string_n about_o all_o the_o artery_n to_o prevent_v any_o more_o blood_n from_o run_v into_o the_o vein_n then_o sow_v up_o the_o abdomen_fw-la again_o and_o keep_v the_o dog_n alive_a for_o three_o or_o four_o hour_n till_o the_o meat_n give_v he_o before_o dissection_n be_v turn_v into_o chylus_n then_o open_v the_o abdomen_fw-la again_o and_o you_o shall_v find_v the_o artery_n quite_o empty_a but_o the_o vein_n full_a of_o a_o muddy_a liquor_n of_o a_o dark_a ash_n colour_n this_o experiment_n the_o bilsianist_n admire_v but_o if_o we_o consider_v the_o thing_n more_o narrow_o we_o shall_v find_v that_o neither_o the_o colour_n consistence_n or_o quantity_n of_o the_o blood_n contain_v in_o the_o vein_n can_v persuade_v we_o that_o the_o chylus_n run_v through_o those_o passage_n for_o the_o blood_n contain_v in_o the_o meseraic_a vein_n consider_v the_o part_n may_v be_v more_o feculent_a than_o that_o contain_v in_o other_o part_n and_o perhaps_o the_o blood_n mention_v in_o the_o experiment_n may_v be_v of_o a_o bad_a colour_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o arterious_a blood_n because_o the_o ligature_n can_v not_o come_v to_o purify_v it_o but_o this_o do_v not_o prove_v that_o feculency_n do_v proceed_v from_o any_o mixture_n of_o the_o chylus_n now_o why_o the_o blood_n be_v better_a and_o more_o pure_a at_o the_o same_o time_n in_o some_o part_n of_o the_o same_o person_n than_o in_o other_o part_n where_o it_o be_v more_o feculent_a and_o
cavity_n in_o the_o optic_n condemn_v the_o opinion_n in_o general_n as_o for_o the_o mamillary_n process_n they_o be_v no_o nerve_n vid._n l._n 3._o c._n 8._o nor_o be_v the_o spongy_a body_n of_o the_o yard_n nerve_n though_o erroneous_o so_o call_v beside_o that_o hollowness_n in_o the_o nerve_n be_v against_o reason_n for_o they_o carry_v invisible_a spirit_n through_o the_o invisible_a pore_n of_o their_o string_n but_o no_o conspicuous_a liquor_n there_o be_v no_o such_o thing_n ever_o know_v to_o flow_v from_o they_o either_o upon_o wound_n or_o dissection_n moreover_o see_v the_o spinal_a marrow_n from_o whence_o they_o derive_v their_o original_a have_v no_o cavity_n much_o less_o the_o hard_a and_o dry_a nerve_n that_o proceed_v from_o it_o now_o that_o the_o long_a marrow_n be_v not_o hollow_a we_o have_v often_o try_v by_o mean_n of_o a_o long_a pipe_n through_o which_o we_o can_v never_o make_v any_o breath_n to_o pass_v though_o the_o pipe_n be_v thrust_v into_o the_o division_n easy_o go_v to_o the_o end_n of_o it_o nor_o do_v galens_n word_n contradict_v my_o opinion_n who_o do_v not_o speak_v of_o any_o sensible_a cavity_n but_o of_o a_o insensible_a hollowness_n mean_v the_o pore_n in_o which_o respect_n they_o may_v be_v say_v to_o be_v insensible_o hollow_a therefore_o say_v nellianus_fw-la glancanus_fw-la though_o the_o nerve_n do_v not_o appear_v sensible_o perforate_v yet_o they_o be_v esteem_v capable_a to_o convey_v the_o animal_n spirit_n for_o that_o the_o spirit_n be_v most_o subtle_a and_o the_o marrow_n of_o the_o nerve_n so_o spongy_a as_o to_o be_v easy_o penetrate_v by_o a_o subtle_a spirit_n vid._n l._n 3._o c._n 11._o iv._o the_o substance_n of_o the_o nerve_n threefold_a be_v think_v to_o be_v threefold_a the_o first_o the_o internal_a medullary_n substance_n proceed_v from_o the_o marrow_n of_o the_o brain_n the_o second_o and_o three_o be_v the_o double_a membrane_n invest_v the_o inner_a substance_n of_o which_o the_o one_o thin_a and_o more_o inward_a be_v the_o production_n of_o the_o piâ—…_n meninx_n the_o other_o thick_a and_o more_o outward_a the_o production_n of_o the_o hard_a meninx_n but_o this_o threefold_a substance_n though_o perhaps_o it_o may_v be_v conspicuous_a in_o the_o optic_a nerve_n in_o the_o rest_n be_v rather_o to_o be_v distinguish_v by_o reason_n than_o sense_n see_v all_o the_o nerve_n be_v only_o long_a thread_n wherein_o there_o be_v no_o pith_n or_o medullary_a substance_n to_o be_v see_v whence_o some_o deny_v that_o there_o be_v any_o marrow_n at_o all_o in_o the_o nerve_n and_o hence_o it_o be_v that_o that_o the_o nerve_n which_o seem_v to_o be_v compose_v of_o thread_n only_o be_v number_v among_o the_o similar_v part_n not_o that_o they_o be_v simple_o so_o but_o seem_v to_o be_v so_o and_o be_v all_o alike_o in_o all_o part_n v._o how_o the_o nerve_n be_v nourish_v nourishment_n be_v hard_o to_o judge_v vesâ—…ingius_n allow_v they_o vein_n and_o artery_n for_o nourishment_n and_o vital_a heat_n for_o which_o reason_n hossman_n will_v have_v they_o hollow_a lindan_n say_v that_o all_o the_o nerve_n be_v not_o only_o hollow_a but_o admit_v a_o little_a capillary_a artery_n stenonis_n also_o believe_v that_o he_o have_v observe_v blood-bearing_a vessel_n between_o the_o string_n of_o the_o nerve_n we_o have_v ourselves_o observe_v in_o the_o optic_n some_o slight_a footstep_n of_o a_o blood-bearing_a vessel_n pass_v and_o expand_v itself_o into_o the_o net-resembling-tunicle_n for_o the_o nourishment_n of_o the_o humour_n and_o tunicle_n of_o the_o eye_n but_o never_o in_o any_o other_o of_o the_o nerve_n and_o therefore_o i_o hold_v the_o opinion_n that_o extend_v to_o all_o the_o nerve_n to_o be_v groundless_a 1._o because_o never_o any_o such_o little_a artery_n be_v ever_o discernible_a in_o any_o of_o the_o large_a nerve_n except_o the_o optic_n and_o what_o stenonis_n observe_v among_o the_o thread_n i_o shall_v rather_o think_v may_v be_v find_v in_o the_o enfold_v tunicle_n if_o there_o be_v any_o such_o thing_n 2._o because_o the_o narrowness_n of_o the_o pore_n be_v not_o only_o extreme_o straight_o but_o plain_o invisible_a not_o able_a to_o admit_v a_o small_a hair_n much_o less_o a_o capillary_a artery_n 3._o because_o the_o pulsation_n of_o the_o artery_n will_v be_v a_o hindrance_n to_o the_o passage_n of_o the_o animal_n spirit_n especial_o the_o passage_n of_o the_o nerve_n be_v straighten_v by_o the_o swell_a of_o the_o artery_n in_o a_o violent_a pulsation_n of_o the_o heart_n 4._o because_o that_o upon_o the_o dissection_n of_o any_o nerve_n not_o the_o least_o drop_n of_o blood_n appear_v to_o flow_v out_o of_o any_o artery_n suppose_v to_o be_v within_o side_n glisson_n write_v that_o the_o nerve_n by_o opinion_n convey_v the_o animal_n spirit_n be_v not_o only_o serviceable_a to_o sense_n and_o motion_n but_o also_o carry_v a_o certain_a nutritive_a humour_n for_o the_o nourishment_n of_o themselves_o and_o the_o part_n which_o they_o enter_v and_o that_o they_o do_v not_o receive_v this_o humour_n from_o the_o muscle_n bone_n heart_n lung_n and_o kidney_n but_o from_o the_o spleen_n stomach_n and_o intestine_n and_o partly_o also_o mediate_o from_o the_o brain_n but_o the_o narrowness_n of_o the_o nerve_n be_v sufficient_a to_o refute_v this_o vain_a opinion_n and_o we_o see_v that_o the_o least_o humour_n get_v into_o they_o obstruct_v the_o spirit_n and_o cause_n the_o palsy_n beside_o that_o no_o juice_n can_v be_v squeeze_v out_o of_o the_o nerve_n when_o hurt_n at_o any_o time_n nor_o do_v the_o nerve_n be_v tie_v with_o any_o ligature_n either_o swell_v or_o grow_v languid_a in_o any_o part_n nor_o be_v there_o the_o least_o tumour_n to_o be_v observe_v either_o about_o or_o beyond_o the_o ligature_n to_o this_o add_v the_o experiment_n of_o regner_n de_fw-fr graef_n we_o lay_v bare_a say_v he_o the_o remarkable_a nerve_n tend_v to_o the_o hinder_a part_n of_o the_o thigh_n and_o slit_v it_o athwart_o through_o the_o middle_a and_o be_v free_v from_o the_o lymphatic_a vessel_n put_v it_o into_o a_o glass_n viol._n such_o as_o wherein_o we_o use_v to_o collect_v the_o pancreatic_a juice_n the_o neck_n of_o which_o be_v so_o narrow_a that_o the_o thickness_n of_o the_o dissect_a nerve_n gentle_o close_v the_o orifice_n of_o it_o lest_o any_o spirit_n or_o whatever_o pass_v more_o subtle_a through_o the_o nerve_n may_v exhale_v into_o the_o air._n this_o viol_n we_o fix_v to_o the_o skin_n in_o hope_n that_o if_o any_o thing_n of_o liquid_a pass_v through_o the_o skin_n we_o shall_v by_o that_o mean_n preserve_v it_o but_o all_o in_o vain_a for_o during_o the_o space_n of_o four_o or_o five_o hour_n not_o a_o drop_n come_v forth_o nor_o can_v we_o perceive_v any_o stick_n of_o the_o animal_n spirit_n to_o the_o side_n of_o the_o glass_n by_o condensation_n moreover_o what_o glisson_n propound_v in_o the_o last_o place_n be_v remote_a from_o truth_n for_o if_o any_o liquor_n be_v receive_v by_o the_o nerve_n it_o must_v necessary_o flow_v into_o their_o beginning_n but_o there_o be_v no_o beginning_n of_o the_o nerve_n that_o open_v either_o into_o the_o stomach_n intestine_n or_o spleen_n but_o they_o all_o proceed_v without_o exception_n from_o the_o long_a pith_n of_o the_o brain_n read_v what_o we_o have_v discourse_v upon_o this_o point_n l._n 3._o c._n 11._o and_o a_o far_a refutation_n see_v l._n 1._o c._n 16._o vii_o wharton_z and_o charlton_n admit_v opinion_n this_o nutritious_a juice_n but_o will_v have_v it_o prepare_v and_o make_v in_o the_o glandule_n seat_v up_o and_o down_o in_o the_o body_n and_o appoint_v for_o this_o use_n but_o in_o regard_n that_o only_o thick_a and_o visible_a juice_n be_v prepare_v in_o the_o kernel_n no_o way_n possible_a to_o enter_v the_o nerve_n and_o that_o juice_n ought_v to_o flow_v with_o a_o contrary_a stream_n to_o the_o animal_n spirit_n and_o for_o that_o either_o none_o at_o all_o or_o at_o least_o no_o preceptible_a nerve_n reach_v to_o the_o glandule_n most_o certain_o it_o can_v be_v the_o office_n of_o the_o glandule_n to_o carry_v nutritious_a humour_n viii_o malpigius_n believe_v some_o notable_a opinion_n juice_n to_o be_v convey_v through_o the_o fibre_n of_o the_o nerve_n but_o that_o it_o be_v derive_v from_o the_o glandulous_a cortex_fw-la of_o the_o brain_n and_o for_o this_o reason_n he_o number_v the_o nervous_a fibres_fw-fr among_o the_o vessel_n the_o nervous_a fibres_n say_v he_o be_v to_o be_v reckon_v among_o the_o sort_n of_o vessel_n which_o be_v cut_v i_o have_v observe_v a_o certain_a juice_n like_o the_o white_a of_o a_o egg_n and_o thicken_a before_o the_o fire_n to_o flow_v forth_o in_o a_o considerable_a quantity_n but_o still_o what_o have_v be_v already_o say_v concern_v the_o straightness_n of_o the_o nerve_n sufficient_o evince_v the_o
this_o jaw_n be_v account_v dangerous_a the_o hinder_a process_n be_v obtuse_a furnish_v with_o a_o neck_n and_o a_o long_a little_a head_n call_v condylus_n wrap_v about_o with_o a_o gristle_n for_o the_o more_o easy_a motion_n by_o which_o it_o be_v join_v into_o the_o cavity_n of_o the_o rocky_a bone_n smooth_v with_o a_o gristle_n also_o and_o be_v tie_v to_o it_o with_o a_o common_a membranous_a ligament_n iii_o more_o inward_a it_o have_v a_o cavity_n cavity_n contain_v a_o marrowy_a juice_n for_o the_o nourishment_n of_o the_o bone_n which_o in_o man_n appear_v chief_o in_o the_o forepart_n towards_o the_o region_n of_o the_o chin._n iv._o it_o be_v furnish_v with_o four_o holes_n holes_n of_o which_o there_o be_v one_o internal_a on_o both_o side_n seat_v at_o the_o beginning_n of_o the_o say_a process_n which_o admit_v a_o nerve_n of_o the_o four_o conjunction_n to_o be_v distribute_v to_o the_o tooth_n together_o with_o a_o small_a artery_n and_o send_v forth_o a_o little_a vein_n so_o likewise_o the_o two_o other_o which_o be_v lesser_a and_o round_o be_v both_o place_v at_o the_o side_n of_o the_o chin_n on_o each_o side_n and_o send_v forth_o little_a branch_n of_o the_o foresay_a nerve_n outward_a to_o the_o low_a lip_n its_o muscle_n and_o skin_n in_o the_o forepart_n it_o be_v somewhat_o rough_a have_v a_o unequal_a excrescence_n in_o the_o inner_a and_o middle_a seat_n of_o the_o chin_n for_o the_o fast_a insertion_n of_o the_o nerve_n it_o have_v also_o superficial_a cavity_n both_o external_n and_o internal_a about_o the_o beginning_n of_o the_o process_n for_o the_o insertion_n of_o the_o muscle_n it_o be_v also_o full_a of_o little_a holes_n for_o the_o insertion_n of_o the_o tooth_n of_o which_o there_o be_v no_o certain_a number_n in_o regard_n the_o number_n of_o the_o tooth_n be_v not_o alike_o in_o all_o person_n but_o in_o some_o more_o in_o some_o few_o these_o holes_n sometime_o perish_v sometime_o grow_v again_o for_o upon_o the_o pull_n out_o of_o a_o tooth_n if_o another_o do_v not_o present_o succeed_v the_o hole_n close_v up_o so_o hard_a that_o it_o be_v able_a to_o supply_v the_o office_n of_o a_o tooth_n on_o the_o other_o side_n when_o the_o tooth_n of_o wisdom_n break_v forth_o at_o fifty_o or_o threescore_o year_n of_o age_n as_o sometime_o they_o do_v you_o shall_v have_v new_a holes_n make_v in_o child_n also_o when_o they_o shed_v a_o tooth_n it_o often_o happen_v that_o a_o new_a hole_n be_v make_v the_o other_o be_v quite_o stop_v up_o below_o the_o low_a jaw_n under_o the_o tongue_n the_o hyoide_n bone_n be_v seaâ—…ed_v of_o which_o lib._n 3._o cap._n 23._o chap._n x._o of_o the_o tooth_n i._o the_o tooth_n by_o the_o greek_n desinition_n call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v small_a bone_n hard_a white_a fix_v into_o the_o holes_n of_o the_o jaw_n by_o the_o way_n call_v gomphosis_n appoint_v for_o the_o chew_v of_o food_n and_o serve_v also_o for_o pronunciation_n i_o say_v they_o be_v bone_n though_o it_o have_v bone_n be_v great_o dispute_v whether_o they_o be_v bone_n or_o no._n but_o for_o the_o affirmative_a riolanus_n produce_v these_o reason_n 1._o because_o they_o be_v form_v out_o of_o the_o seed_n with_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o bone_n 2._o because_o they_o be_v nourish_v by_o the_o blood_n as_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o bone_n 3._o because_o they_o be_v hard_a like_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o bone_n 4._o because_o they_o do_v not_o feel_v in_o their_o own_o substance_n but_o only_o by_o the_o periosteum_n of_o their_o root_n and_o by_o mean_n of_o the_o little_a nerve_n that_o enter_v into_o they_o no_o otherwise_o than_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o bone_n be_v sensible_a iii_o now_o for_o the_o chew_v of_o hard_a substance_n thing_n the_o substance_n of_o the_o tooth_n be_v also_o very_o hard_o and_o where_o they_o appear_v above_o their_o holes_n smooth_a and_o naked_a without_o any_o periosteuâ—…_n but_o within_o their_o holes_n rough_a and_o enfold_v with_o a_o thin_a pellicle_n of_o a_o most_o quick_a sense_n have_v a_o cavity_n withinside_o which_o be_v manifest_a in_o the_o grind_a tooth_n when_o break_v but_o invisible_a in_o the_o dog-teeth_n and_o nibblingteeth_n whereby_o they_o receive_v through_o the_o little_a holes_n in_o the_o root_n beside_o a_o little_a artery_n from_o the_o root_n a_o little_a nerve_n also_o from_o the_o branch_n of_o the_o four_o pair_n expanded_a through_o a_o most_o thin_a little_a membrane_n which_o enfold_v the_o say_a cavity_n by_o mean_n of_o which_o and_o the_o periosteum_n invest_v the_o root_n the_o tooth_n be_v so_o sensible_a of_o pain_n though_o their_o bony_a substance_n which_o be_v destitute_a of_o the_o inner_a little_a membrane_n and_o nerve_n be_v altogether_o insensible_a iv._o now_o these_o three_o vessel_n artery_n vessel_n nerve_n and_o vein_n be_v first_o unite_v and_o wreath_n as_o it_o be_v into_o one_o small_a chard_n begird_v with_o a_o small_a membrane_n enter_v the_o inner_a part_n of_o the_o jaw_n and_o in_o a_o peculiar_a channel_n different_a from_o the_o cavern_n of_o the_o marrow_n run_v under_o the_o tooth_n though_o how_o they_o enter_v the_o tooth_n in_o man_n we_o must_v confess_v be_v not_o discernible_a to_o the_o sight_n for_o that_o although_o the_o small_a holes_n of_o the_o root_n though_o they_o be_v somewhat_o conspicuous_a in_o infant_n and_o seem_v to_o penetrate_v to_o the_o slimy_a substance_n of_o the_o root_n yet_o in_o man_n of_o ripe_a year_n become_v so_o narrow_a that_o they_o be_v not_o to_o be_v discern_v by_o the_o eye_n but_o reason_n tell_v we_o however_o that_o there_o must_v be_v some_o way_n by_o mean_n of_o which_o those_o vessel_n enter_v the_o inner_a part_n of_o the_o tooth_n which_o be_v apparent_a by_o their_o continual_a nourishment_n from_o the_o artery_n and_o vein_n beside_o that_o the_o inner_a cavity_n of_o the_o grind_a tooth_n especial_o the_o first_o mucous_a substance_n be_v see_v to_o be_v somewhat_o discolour_v with_o blood_n and_o many_o time_n there_o follow_v a_o flux_n of_o blood_n upon_o draw_v the_o tooth_n that_o there_o be_v some_o little_a nerve_n that_o enter_v be_v apparent_a by_o the_o quick_a sense_n of_o the_o tooth_n moreover_o though_o the_o ingress_n of_o these_o vessel_n in_o the_o tooth_n can_v be_v so_o well_o demonstrate_v in_o man_n yet_o if_o you_o open_v the_o low_a jaw_n of_o a_o ox_n at_o the_o inside_n present_o the_o cavity_n contain_v the_o marrow_n and_o the_o artery_n nerve_n and_o vein_n enfold_v with_o their_o peculiar_a membrane_n appear_v in_o their_o proper_a channel_n the_o membrane_n be_v cut_v the_o little_a nerve_n appear_v consist_v of_o several_a small_a thread_n between_o which_o the_o vein_n and_o artery_n be_v carry_v and_o the_o membrane_n be_v remove_v certain_a fibres_n like_o cobweb_n be_v see_v to_o be_v stretch_v from_o thence_o to_o the_o root_n of_o the_o tooth_n and_o upon_o the_o draw_n of_o a_o grinder_n or_o a_o cut_a tooth_n you_o shall_v perceive_v small_a fibres_n stick_v to_o the_o root_n of_o the_o tooth_n which_o be_v extend_v from_o the_o hollowness_n of_o the_o jaw_n but_o this_o be_v to_o be_v wonder_v at_o that_o the_o dog_n tooth_n and_o cut_a tooth_n which_o be_v less_o and_o fix_v with_o one_o root_n shall_v have_v large_a and_o conspicuous_a branch_n open_o come_v to_o they_o and_o that_o the_o grinder_n which_o be_v large_a and_o fix_v with_o four_o snaggs_n shall_v only_o have_v capillary_a branch_n to_o attend_v they_o and_o that_o in_o a_o kind_n of_o hug_a mugger_n which_o no_o question_n be_v no_o otherwise_o in_o man_n be_v it_o discernible_a to_o the_o sight_n v._o the_o principle_n or_o beginning_n of_o principle_n the_o tooth_n generate_v with_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o part_n in_o the_o womb_n lie_v latent_fw-la between_o the_o jaw_n and_o the_o gum_n within_o who_o enclosure_n they_o be_v bring_v to_o perfection_n by_o degree_n wherein_o be_v first_o observe_v the_o follicle_n the_o bony_a part_n and_o the_o mucous_a part._n vi_o the_o white_a little_a bladder_n not_o exact_o folliculus_n membranous_a but_o somewhat_o slimy_a cover_v the_o whole_a tooth_n as_o the_o cortex_fw-la of_o the_o seed_n cover_v the_o pith_n of_o a_o plant_n but_o never_o inseparable_o unite_v to_o the_o plant._n this_o by_o degree_n be_v perforate_v upward_o and_o downward_o and_o then_o the_o tooth_n itself_o bud_v forth_o in_o which_o beginning_n of_o it_o two_o substance_n be_v to_o be_v observe_v the_o one_o bony_n the_o other_o slimy_a vii_o the_o bony_a part_n be_v the_o basis_n of_o part_n the_o tooth_n which_o by_o degree_n be_v harden_v into_o a_o firm_a and_o white_a substance_n and_o thrust_v forth_o without_o the_o gum_n the_o beginning_n be_v more_o conspicuous_a in_o the_o new_a bear_v infant_n in_o
the_o cut_a tooth_n less_o in_o the_o dog-teeth_n but_o in_o the_o dog-teeth_n it_o be_v long_a before_o they_o appear_v vesalius_n columbus_n and_o silvius_n think_v this_o basis_n to_o be_v a_o epiphysis_n which_o eustachius_n riolanus_n and_o fallopius_n with_o good_a reason_n deny_v the_o slimy_a part_n be_v the_o root_n of_o the_o tooth_n which_o be_v fix_v in_o the_o jaw_n and_o consist_v of_o a_o thin_a pellicle_n less_o white_a which_o contain_v that_o pellucid_a slime_n somewhat_o hard_o of_o a_o colour_n betwixt_o white_a and_o red_a wherein_o you_o may_v perceive_v the_o small_a rudiment_n of_o the_o vessel_n to_o be_v intermix_v which_o slime_n be_v enfold_v within_o that_o pellicle_n continue_v so_o till_o the_o age_n of_o two_o year_n more_o or_o less_o and_o be_v so_o soft_a that_o be_v squeeze_v with_o the_o finger_n the_o root_n of_o the_o tooth_n sweat_v forth_o blood_n in_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o the_o quill_n of_o chicken_n or_o pigeon_n feather_n of_o which_o the_o upper_a part_n be_v hard_a and_o as_o it_o be_v solid_a the_o low_a hollow_a and_o mucous_a and_o sweat_v forth_o blood_n be_v more_o vehement_o squeeze_v in_o progress_n of_o time_n this_o mucous_a or_o slime_n be_v first_o more_o and_o more_o harden_a and_o grow_v bony_a in_o the_o circumference_n then_o by_o degree_n it_o harden_v in_o the_o middle_n yet_o so_o that_o there_o be_v a_o certain_a cavity_n remain_v at_o the_o middle_n of_o its_o thickness_n at_o the_o root_n in_o the_o grinder_n conspicuous_a enough_o in_o other_o not_o as_o be_v hardly_o extend_v to_o that_o part_n of_o the_o tooth_n eminent_a beyond_o the_o gum_n and_o be_v encompass_v with_o a_o most_o thin_a membrane_n of_o a_o acute_a sense_n constitute_v by_o the_o expansion_n of_o a_o small_a nerve_n thus_o this_o slime_n be_v harden_v by_o degree_n the_o root_n increase_v perforate_v the_o little_a bladder_n and_o be_v fix_v into_o the_o jaw_n itself_o then_o the_o little_a bladder_n change_v its_o use_n become_v a_o bind_v or_o rather_o soder_n to_o the_o tooth_n by_o mean_n of_o which_o it_o stick_v as_o it_o be_v glue_v and_o plaster_v to_o the_o gum_n viii_o in_o this_o manner_n be_v the_o cut_v tooth_n perfect_v that_o lie_v hide_v under_o the_o gum_n out_o of_o which_o they_o do_v not_o break_v forth_o till_o some_o month_n after_o the_o birth_n at_o the_o time_n which_o be_v call_v the_o toothing-time_n first_o break_v forth_o the_o upper_a and_o low_a cut_a tooth_n as_o of_o which_o there_o be_v great_a use_n afterward_o the_o dog-teeth_n and_o last_o the_o grinder_n and_o that_o with_o a_o great_a deal_n of_o pain_n in_o regard_n they_o perforate_v the_o flesh_n of_o the_o gum_n which_o if_o it_o be_v hard_a make_v the_o passage_n more_o troublesome_a and_o cause_n convulsion_n and_o looseness_n of_o the_o belly_n especial_o when_o the_o dog-teeth_n cut_v the_o gum_n now_o why_o the_o cut_a tooth_n break_v forth_o first_o the_o dog-teeth_n afterward_o aristoâ—…le_n give_v we_o the_o reason_n because_o their_o office_n be_v the_o first_o for_o that_o the_o food_n must_v first_o be_v bite_v before_o it_o can_v be_v chew_v beside_o that_o a_o lesser_a thing_n be_v soon_o bring_v to_o perfection_n than_o a_o great_a and_o the_o foretooth_n be_v less_o than_o the_o cheek-teeth_n after_o the_o twenty_o tooth_n be_v come_v forth_o above_o and_o below_o than_o the_o grinder_n follow_v more_o lâ—…isurely_o and_o that_o not_o before_o the_o five_o six_o or_o seven_o year_n till_o which_o time_n they_o lie_v hide_v like_o small_a point_n within_o the_o jaw_n probably_n because_o the_o jaw_n before_o be_v not_o grow_v to_o a_o sufficient_a bigness_n so_o that_o it_o have_v not_o room_n for_o twenty_o eight_o or_o thirty_o tooth_n ix_o about_o the_o seven_o or_o eight_o shed_v year_n the_o foremost_a tooth_n shed_v and_o other_o come_v in_o their_o place_n however_o all_o the_o tooth_n do_v not_o always_o shed_v but_o for_o the_o most_o part_n the_o cutter_n and_o dog-teeth_n and_o of_o the_o grinder_n those_o that_o stand_v next_o the_o dog-teeth_n nay_o i_o have_v observe_v that_o some_o have_v only_o shed_v their_o cutting-teeth_n and_o no_o other_o and_o some_o only_o two_o or_o three_o of_o the_o cutter_n the_o rest_n remain_v so_o that_o there_o be_v nothing_o of_o certainty_n in_o this_o matter_n this_o shed_n of_o the_o tooth_n never_o happen_v but_o once_o or_o very_o seldom_o thus_o once_o in_o forty_o year_n i_o have_v know_v a_o grinder_n to_o have_v shed_v and_o another_o come_v in_o its_o room_n and_o i_o have_v observe_v some_o child_n to_o have_v shed_v their_o foretooth_n twice_o which_o have_v come_v again_o which_o variety_n eustachius_n observe_v where_o he_o tell_v we_o that_o some_o renew_v their_o tooth_n in_o the_o thirteen_o and_o fourteen_o year_n other_o at_o certain_a time_n once_o after_o the_o seven_o and_o again_o after_o the_o fourteen_o and_o some_o have_v have_v a_o tooth_n come_v again_o at_o twenty_o year_n of_o age_n instead_o of_o another_o pull_v out_o and_o sometime_o young_a man_n well_o temper_v and_o lusty_a have_v have_v their_o cheek-teeth_n grow_v again_o and_o supply_v the_o room_n of_o that_o which_o be_v pull_v out_o before_o x._o this_o change_n of_o the_o tooth_n have_v tooth_n cause_v a_o great_a dispute_n whether_o the_o first_o tooth_n be_v true_a tooth_n and_o whether_o those_o that_o succeed_v be_v new_a tooth_n or_o only_o new_a branch_n from_o the_o same_o root_n it_o be_v absurd_a to_o avouch_v a_o new_a generation_n of_o the_o part_n after_o the_o first_o formation_n for_o which_o reason_n some_o aver_v that_o the_o first_o tooth_n be_v no_o true_a part_n of_o the_o body_n but_o only_o various_a particle_n generate_v from_o superfluous_a matter_n and_o do_v the_o office_n of_o tooth_n till_o the_o true_a tooth_n come_v to_o perfection_n other_o say_v that_o the_o first_o and_o last_o tooth_n be_v both_o generate_v in_o the_o womb_n but_o that_o the_o first_o tooth_n be_v soon_o perfect_v be_v soon_o come_v forth_o the_o latter_a be_v more_o slow_o perfect_v come_v out_o afterward_o and_o thrust_v the_o former_a out_o of_o their_o holes_n it_o be_v visible_a in_o anatomy_n that_o those_o tooth_n which_o one_o shed_v in_o the_o seven_o year_n be_v separate_v but_o a_o little_a way_n from_o those_o which_o break_v forth_o in_o the_o seven_o and_o that_o there_o be_v no_o communion_n between_o they_o but_o neither_o of_o these_o opinion_n come_v to_o the_o point_n for_o the_o first_o tooth_n about_o the_o seven_o year_n first_o grow_v loose_a and_o afterward_o shed_v only_o it_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v that_o the_o root_n itself_o do_v not_o shed_v but_o the_o upper_a part_n that_o be_v next_o the_o root_n for_o we_o find_v by_o experience_n that_o if_o the_o tooth_n be_v draw_v root_n and_o all_o it_o be_v very_o seldom_o that_o another_o come_v in_o the_o room_n or_o if_o another_o tooth_n do_v come_v then_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o the_o root_n be_v not_o whole_o draw_v but_o that_o the_o low_a part_n be_v break_v remain_v in_o the_o gum._n and_o therefore_o great_a care_n be_v to_o be_v take_v that_o in_o pull_v out_o loose_a tooth_n you_o do_v not_o pull_v out_o root_n and_o all_o for_o than_o you_o can_v never_o expect_v a_o new_a tooth_n for_o this_o rolfinch_n reprove_v columbus_n avouch_v that_o the_o tooth_n shed_v root_n and_o all_o and_o renew_v root_n and_o all_o which_o be_v contrary_a to_o reason_n and_o experience_n and_o therefore_o let_v it_o go_v we_o have_v observe_v in_o a_o tame_a deer_n every_o year_n or_o half_a year_n a_o certain_a soft_a and_o slimy_a substance_n under_o the_o foundation_n of_o the_o horn_n to_o rise_v like_o a_o stoolball_n from_o the_o root_n of_o the_o horn_n upon_o which_o the_o loose_a horn_n insist_v which_o as_o may_v be_v observe_v by_o the_o restlessness_n of_o the_o beast_n cause_v either_o pain_n or_o some_o extreme_a itch_a in_o those_o part_n till_o the_o horn_n fall_v off_o and_o that_o then_o from_o the_o same_o root_n new_a horn_n grow_v again_o by_o degree_n so_o it_o be_v with_o the_o tooth_n in_o which_o that_o mucous_a substance_n rise_v from_o the_o root_n under_o the_o basis_n of_o the_o tooth_n and_o loosen_v it_o with_o pain_n so_o that_o you_o may_v easy_o pull_v it_o out_o with_o your_o finger_n and_o that_o unless_o it_o be_v pull_v out_o in_o time_n the_o soft_a substance_n be_v afterward_o dry_v and_o harden_v it_o become_v strong_o fix_v again_o and_o another_o tooth_n grow_v to_o the_o side_n of_o it_o from_o the_o same_o root_n which_o however_o be_v no_o new_a tooth_n but_o a_o new_a branch_n proceed_v from_o the_o same_o root_n so_o that_o it_o be_v no_o wonder_n the_o former_a tooth_n be_v separate_v at_o some_o distance_n from_o
age_n somewhat_o of_o a_o phlegmatic_a constitution_n be_v wont_a to_o be_v trouble_v twice_o or_o thrice_o a_o year_n with_o catarrh_n fall_v upon_o his_o tooth_n or_o lung_n which_o sometime_o seize_v he_o with_o a_o slight_a pain_n in_o his_o head_n sometime_o without_o any_o at_o all_o at_o length_n in_o autumn_n he_o feel_v a_o distensive_a and_o heavy_a pain_n in_o the_o hinder_a part_n of_o his_o head_n such_o as_o use_v to_o precede_v his_o catarrh_n but_o then_o no_o catarrh_n ensue_v however_o this_o pain_n increase_v and_o be_v accompany_v with_o a_o giddiness_n after_o purgation_n and_o blood-letting_a by_o the_o advice_n of_o a_o physician_n and_o other_o proper_a remedy_n apply_v the_o pain_n abate_v so_o that_o the_o patient_n go_v abroad_o again_o but_o venture_v too_o soon_o into_o the_o cold_a air_n when_o he_o find_v the_o pain_n together_o with_o the_o giddiness_n increase_v again_o he_o be_v force_v to_o take_v his_o bed_n and_o of_o a_o sudden_a be_v perceive_v to_o rave_v the_o pain_n still_o more_o and_o more_o augment_v the_o second_o day_n stand_v by_o his_o bed_n side_n he_o fall_v down_o not_o be_v able_a to_o rise_v but_o by_o those_o in_o the_o room_n be_v put_v to_o bed_n again_o where_o in_o a_o short_a time_n he_o fall_v into_o such_o a_o deep_a sleep_n that_o nothing_o but_o violent_a pull_n and_o pinch_v he_o will_v wake_v he_o and_o then_o he_o only_o open_v his_o eye_n a_o little_a but_o speak_v nothing_o and_o fall_v asleep_o again_o the_o three_o day_n there_o be_v no_o rouse_a he_o but_o when_o this_o profound_a sleep_n have_v continue_v about_o four_o day_n he_o begin_v to_o wake_v however_o than_o he_o speak_v but_o little_a and_o that_o after_o a_o wild_a and_o rave_a manner_n thus_o he_o live_v eight_o day_n afterward_o he_o have_v a_o continual_a inclination_n to_o sleep_v with_o his_o eye_n wink_v but_o can_v not_o sleep_v and_o mutter_v many_o thing_n idle_o to_o himself_o sometime_o lie_v still_o when_o he_o be_v think_v to_o be_v asleep_a of_o a_o sudden_a he_o will_v endeavour_v to_o leap_v out_o of_o his_o bed_n and_o to_o do_v something_o or_o other_o but_o be_v so_o weak_a that_o he_o can_v not_o in_o this_o inclination_n to_o sleep_v with_o a_o continue_a delirium_fw-la he_o remain_v eight_o or_o ten_o day_n afterward_o he_o can_v not_o sleep_v at_o all_o neither_o have_v he_o any_o inclination_n to_o sleep_v for_o a_o fortnight_n together_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o delirium_fw-la abate_v every_o day_n so_o that_o within_o that_o time_n he_o become_v sound_a of_o his_o mind_n and_o recover_v his_o strength_n be_v restore_v by_o his_o physician_n to_o his_o former_a health_n during_o the_o whole_a course_n of_o his_o distemper_n he_o have_v no_o fever_n his_o appetite_n be_v good_a even_o in_o his_o profound_a sleep_n for_o though_o when_o he_o wake_v he_o ask_v for_o nothing_o yet_o he_o take_v whatever_o be_v give_v he_o and_o digest_v it_o well_o by_o his_o wild_a answer_n it_o appear_v that_o not_o only_a imagination_n and_o reason_n but_o his_o memory_n be_v weaken_v the_o question_n be_v what_o sort_n of_o disease_n this_o man_n be_v trouble_v with_o and_o with_o what_o remedy_n it_o be_v to_o be_v cure_v i._o that_o the_o brain_n of_o this_o person_n be_v affect_v and_o thence_o his_o principal_a and_o external_n sense_n be_v also_o trouble_v be_v plain_a by_o the_o relation_n ii_o that_o profound_a sleep_n which_o at_o first_o oppress_v he_o be_v a_o somnulent_a coma_n which_o be_v a_o deep_a sleep_n arise_v from_o the_o benumedness_n of_o the_o common_a sense_n but_o that_o heavy_a inclination_n to_o sleep_v which_o follow_v after_o yet_o with_o a_o inability_n to_o sleep_v be_v a_o wakeful_a coma_n which_o be_v a_o heavy_a propensity_n to_o sleep_v with_o a_o impotency_n so_o to_o do_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o obstruction_n or_o compression_n of_o the_o vessel_n in_o the_o ventricles_n of_o the_o brain_n and_o a_o disorderly_a motion_n of_o the_o spirit_n disturb_v the_o mind_n iii_o the_o antecedent_n cause_n of_o this_o malady_n be_v a_o copious_a generation_n of_o phlegm_n in_o the_o low_a part_n which_o be_v carry_v to_o the_o brain_n and_o collect_v in_o the_o ventricles_n of_o it_o constitute_v the_o contain_v cause_n for_o that_o same_o phlegm_n not_o be_v able_a to_o fall_v down_o to_o the_o low_a part_n as_o be_v usual_a but_o be_v there_o detain_v with_o its_o quantity_n distend_v the_o vessel_n whence_o first_o a_o distend_v and_o oppressive_a pain_n afterward_o that_o phlegm_n be_v more_o increase_v in_o some_o manner_n compress_v the_o choroid-fold_n together_o with_o the_o wonderful_a net_n hence_o the_o vital_a spirit_n not_o suffiâ—…ng_v to_o supply_v the_o want_n of_o animal_n spirit_n to_o perform_v the_o office_n of_o the_o principal_a and_o external_a sense_n the_o patient_n motion_n cease_v fall_v down_o not_o be_v able_a to_o rise_v again_o and_o then_o the_o external_a sense_n cease_v a_o deep_a sleep_n ensue_v at_o length_n by_o the_o help_n of_o nature_n and_o medicine_n that_o obstruction_n of_o the_o choroid-fold_n be_v somewhat_o open_v and_o the_o vital_a spirit_n let_v loose_a to_o increase_v the_o animal_n which_o be_v not_o yet_o plentiful_a enough_o beside_o that_o they_o move_v disorderly_a through_o obstruct_a passage_n hence_o the_o mind_n become_v disturb_v for_o that_o though_o more_o spirit_n than_o before_o flow_v forth_o to_o the_o organ_n of_o the_o sense_n yet_o they_o be_v not_o sufficient_a to_o perform_v the_o whole_a duty_n which_o cause_v that_o great_a inclination_n to_o sleep_v which_o however_o be_v still_o disturb_v by_o the_o continual_a disturbance_n of_o the_o mind_n so_o that_o though_o the_o patient_n be_v willing_a to_o sleep_v he_o can_v not_o but_o as_o it_o be_v wake_v sleep_v with_o continual_a delirium_n last_o the_o obstruction_n be_v whole_o open_v and_o the_o spirit_n have_v gain_v free_a passage_n yet_o very_a few_o vapour_n ascend_v to_o the_o brain_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o extreme_a emptiness_n of_o the_o body_n to_o stay_v they_o their_o due_a time_n in_o the_o brain_n hence_o follow_v continual_a watch_n which_o abate_v as_o more_o vapour_n ascend_v to_o the_o brain_n upon_o digestion_n of_o more_o nourishment_n there_o be_v no_o fever_n because_o no_o putrefaction_n of_o humour_n molest_v the_o heart_n iv._o a_o somnulent_a or_o wake_a coma_n be_v a_o most_o dangerous_a disease_n which_o kill_v many_o especial_o if_o the_o profound_a sleep_n extend_v itself_o beyond_o the_o four_o day_n in_o regard_v the_o most_o noble_a bowel_v the_o brain_n be_v most_o grievous_o affect_v for_o that_o obstruction_n and_o compression_n endanger_v the_o choroid-fold_n for_o two_o reason_n either_o because_o the_o coma_n for_o want_n of_o animal_n spirit_n may_v turn_v to_o a_o apoplexy_n or_o because_o the_o hot_a vital_a spirit_n not_o be_v able_a to_o get_v through_o their_o wont_a passage_n may_v cause_v a_o inflammation_n in_o the_o membrane_n of_o the_o brain_n and_o then_o a_o frenzy_n will_v ensue_v v._o the_o principal_a curative_fw-it indication_n be_v to_o draw_v back_o and_o evacuate_v the_o contain_v matter_n at_o the_o beginning_n and_o so_o to_o open_v the_o obstruction_n then_o to_o take_v away_o the_o antecedent_n cause_n and_o hinder_v a_o new_a collection_n of_o phlegm_n vi_o because_o a_o man_n in_o that_o profound_a sleep_n can_v swallow_v nothing_o glister_v must_v be_v administer_v at_o least_o once_o a_o day_n hard_a friction_n and_o dolorific_a ligature_n of_o the_o extreme_a part_n must_v be_v make_v use_n of_o blood_n must_v be_v take_v from_o the_o arm._n cupping-glass_n both_o without_o and_o with_o scarification_n must_v be_v apply_v to_o the_o shoulder_n back_o and_o neck_n the_o patient_n also_o must_v often_o be_v wake_v with_o jog_v and_o pinch_v iâ—…_n it_o be_v possible_a and_o that_o the_o contain_v matter_n may_v be_v shake_v off_o and_o expel_v this_o sternutory_a be_v to_o be_v blow_v up_o into_o the_o nostril_n ever_o now_o and_o then_o â„ž_o root_n of_o white_a hellebore_n ℈_o i_o pellitory_n ℈_o s._n leaves_n of_o marjoram_n ℈_o i_o pepper_n castoreum_n a_o gr_n v_o for_o a_o powder_n vii_o his_o sleep_n abate_v give_v he_o these_o pill_n â„ž_o mass_n of_o pill_n cochiae_n ℈_o i_o extract_n of_o catholicum_fw-la ℈_o s._n for_o five_o pill_n or_o if_o he_o can_v swallow_v they_o give_v he_o one_o dram_n of_o powder_n of_o diaturbith_n or_o diacarthamum_n in_o a_o little_a small_a ale_n or_o a_o purge_v draught_n prepare_v with_o leave_n of_o senna_n agaric_n and_o jallop-root_n or_o the_o like_a viii_o the_o body_n be_v sufficient_o purge_v this_o apozem_n or_o such_o like_a may_v be_v prescribe_v â„ž_o root_n of_o acorus_n Ê’uj_fw-la of_o elecampane_n fennel_n a_o â„¥_o s._n of_o galangal_n Ê’ij_fw-la herb_n marjoram_n rosemary_n betony_n
lineament_n and_o then_o cover_v the_o head_n with_o the_o follow_a quilt_n â„ž_o oil_n of_o amber_n rosemary_n marjoram_n a_o ℈_o ij_o martiate_a ointment_n Ê’ij_fw-la castoreum_n powder_a ℈_o s._n for_o a_o lineament_n â„ž_o leave_n of_o marjoram_n m._n i_o of_o rosemary_n sage_a and_o flower_n of_o melilot_n a_o one_o little_a handful_n clove_n nutmeg_n a_o ℈_o i_o castoreum_n ℈_o s._n beat_v these_o into_o a_o gross_a powder_n for_o a_o quilt_n fourteen_o let_v he_o have_v a_o good_a air_n a_o light_a room_n moderate_o warm_a and_o perfume_a with_o castor_n penyroyal_a rosemary_n sage_a thime_n margerum_n baum_n etc._n etc._n let_v his_o food_n be_v easy_a of_o digestion_n condit_v with_o rosemary_n betony_n margerum_n hyssop_n and_o the_o like_a let_v he_o avoid_v milk_n pulse_n and_o fruit_n garlic_n onion_n mustard_n radish_n etc._n etc._n let_v his_o drink_n be_v barleywater_n with_o majoram_n hyssop_n rosemary_n and_o the_o like_v boil_v in_o it_o sweeten_v with_o a_o little_a hydromel_n or_o honey_n and_o aâ—…omatized_v with_o saffron_n let_v he_o sleep_v as_o little_a as_o may_v be_v and_o make_v his_o natural_a evacuation_n come_v forth_o in_o due_a order_n history_n viii_o of_o the_o profound_a sleep_n call_v carus_n a_o stout_a young_a man_n have_v fall_v from_o a_o high_a place_n upon_o his_o head_n be_v seize_v with_o a_o deep_a sleep_n be_v put_v by_o his_o friend_n who_o think_v he_o drink_v into_o his_o bed_n he_o continue_v so_o for_o two_o day_n there_o be_v no_o wound_n appear_v in_o his_o head_n which_o be_v defend_v by_o a_o good_a strong_a cap_n only_o in_o the_o top_n of_o his_o head_n there_o be_v a_o contusion_n not_o very_o big_a his_o pulse_n beat_v well_o nor_o do_v he_o show_v any_o sign_n that_o his_o heart_n be_v affect_v he_o breathe_v free_o if_o he_o be_v prick_v he_o shrink_v up_o the_o prick_a member_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n no_o noise_n nor_o pull_v he_o by_o the_o hair_n nor_o other_o mean_n will_v wake_v he_o i._o how_o far_o this_o patient_n head_n be_v affect_v the_o profound_a sleep_n sufficient_o show_v ii_o this_o sleep_n be_v call_v carus_n which_o be_v a_o profound_a sleep_n with_o a_o injury_n to_o the_o animal_n action_n iii_o it_o be_v no_o apoplexy_n because_o the_o person_n breathe_v free_o nor_o lethargy_n because_o there_o be_v no_o fever_n and_o the_o patient_n can_v be_v wake_v wherein_o it_o differ_v from_o coma_n since_o the_o patient_n in_o that_o distemper_n be_v often_o wake_v and_o move_v their_o limb_n from_o one_o place_n to_o another_o iv._o the_o cause_n of_o this_o be_v a_o depression_n of_o the_o upper_a skull_n and_o the_o bone_n of_o the_o bregmâ—…_n cause_v by_o the_o fall_n by_o which_o the_o brain_n be_v depress_v the_o brain_n be_v hinder_v in_o its_o motion_n which_o injure_v all_o the_o animal_n action_n beside_o that_o the_o choroid-fold_n be_v obstruct_v by_o the_o compression_n hinder_v the_o passage_n of_o the_o vital_a spirit_n to_o the_o brain_n and_o consequent_o the_o generation_n of_o animal_n to_o supply_v the_o waist_n of_o spirit_n in_o the_o organ_n of_o the_o sense_n into_o which_o the_o animal_n spirit_n have_v not_o a_o free_a influx_n by_o reason_n of_o that_o compression_n the_o action_n of_o the_o part_n fail_v and_o thence_o that_o deep_a sleep_n v._o this_o carus_n be_v very_o dangerous_a and_o threaten_v a_o apoplexy_n if_o not_o take_v care_n of_o in_o time_n vi_o the_o cure_n consist_v in_o raise_v the_o depress_a skull_n 2._o in_o corroborate_n the_o waken_v brain_n 3._o in_o take_v care_n of_o the_o whole_a body_n to_o prevent_v the_o flux_n of_o many_o humour_n to_o the_o head_n or_o any_o other_o disease_n from_o breed_v at_o that_o time_n in_o the_o body_n vii_o therefore_o a_o glister_n give_v take_v eight_o or_o nine_o ounce_n of_o blood_n out_o of_o the_o arm._n then_o proceed_v to_o denudation_n and_o if_o need_v require_v perforation_n of_o the_o brain_n viii_o the_o same_o day_n the_o glister_n be_v give_v and_o the_o vein_n open_v towards_o the_o â—…kull_n in_o the_o place_n where_o the_o contusion_n â—…ppears_v must_v be_v lay_v bare_a with_o a_o crossâ—…ike_a incision_n make_v in_o the_o fleshy_a part_n the_o next_o morning_n raise_v the_o bone_n with_o â—…roper_a instrument_n but_o for_o fear_v least_o â—…y_n that_o violent_a contusion_n some_o little_a vein_n shall_v be_v break_v in_o the_o hard_a meninx_n which_o may_v have_v pour_v forth_o any_o blood_n between_o the_o meninx_n and_o the_o cranium_fw-la which_o corrupt_v there_o shall_v afâ—…erward_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o unexpected_a death_n the_o safe_a way_n will_v be_v to_o perforate_v the_o skull_n in_o the_o firm_a part_n next_o the_o depress_a part_n to_o give_v â—…he_o extravasated_a blood_n a_o easy_a exit_fw-la and_o for_o the_o more_o easy_a raise_n of_o the_o depress_a skull_n ix_o the_o skull_n be_v raise_v and_o the_o wound_n stop_v according_a to_o art_n let_v this_o fomentation_n be_v clap_v warm_a about_o his_o head_n still_o shift_v it_o as_o it_o grow_v cold_a â„ž_o betony_a m._n iiij_o margerum_n rosemary_n vervain_n fennel_n leave_v of_o laurel_n baum_n thime_n rue_n flower_n of_o stoechas_n camomile_n melilot_n a_o m._n i_o common_a water_n q._n s._n boil_v they_o according_a to_o art_n add_v towards_o the_o end_n white-wine_n lb_v i_o make_v a_o fomentation_n of_o 〈◊〉_d iij._o x._o anoint_v his_o forehead_n with_o this_o lineament_n â„ž_o oil_n of_o amber_n rosemary_n margerum_n distil_v a_o ℈_o i_o castoreum_n pulverize_v gr_n ix_o martiate_a unguent_n Ê’_n ij_o xi_o the_o patient_n be_v rouse_v from_o his_o sleep_n which_o use_v to_o happen_v after_o the_o raise_n of_o his_o skull_n give_v he_o this_o purge_v draught_n â„ž_o leave_n of_o senna_n Ê’_n iij._o rhubarb_n Ê’_n i_o s._n white_a agaric_a Ê’_n s._n anise-seed_n Ê’_n i_o decoction_n of_o barley_n q._n s._n infuse_v they_o then_o add_v to_o the_o strain_n elect._n diaprunum_n solutive_a Ê’_n iij._o xii_o the_o body_n be_v purge_v let_v he_o drink_v twice_o or_o thrice_o a_o day_n a_o draught_n of_o this_o apozem_n â„ž_o succory_n root_n â„¥_o i_o s._n of_o fennel_n and_o acorus_n a_o â„¥_o s._n herb_n betony_n dandelion_n borage_n baum_n rue_n a_o m._n i_o rosemary_n marjoram_n flower_n of_o stoechas_n a_o m._n i_o orange_n and_o citron_n peel_n a_o â„¥_o s._n currant_n â„¥_o ij_o water_n q._n s._n for_o a_o apozem_n of_o lb_n i_o s._n xiii_o instead_o of_o the_o apozem_n he_o may_v now_o and_o then_o take_v a_o small_a quantity_n of_o this_o or_o such_o like_a conditement_n â„ž_o specier_fw-la diambrae_fw-la Ê’_n i_o root_n of_o acorus_n condit_v candy_v orange-peels_a conâ—…erve_v of_o anthos_fw-la and_o pale_a rose_n a_o â„¥_o s._n syrup_n of_o stoechas_n q._n s._n fourteen_o if_o he_o be_v bind_v at_o any_o time_n in_o his_o body_n let_v he_o be_v loosen_v with_o glister_v or_o else_o take_v the_o follow_a mixture_n and_o hang_v it_o up_o in_o a_o little_a bag_n in_o a_o pint_n and_o a_o half_a of_o small_a alâ—…_n and_o give_v he_o a_o draught_n or_o two_o every_o morning_n â„ž_o leave_n of_o senna_n â„¥_o i_o s._n rhubarb_n Ê’_n ij_o root_n of_o jallop_n Ê’_n i_o anise_v Ê’_n ij_o leave_n of_o marjoram_n carduus_fw-la benedict_n a_o m._n s._n xv._n keep_v he_o in_o a_o good_a temperate_a clear_a air_n let_v his_o meat_n be_v of_o easy_a digestion_n and_o spaâ—…ing_v at_o first_o his_o drink_n small_a his_o exercise_n moderate_a little_a sleep_n at_o first_o especial_o but_o let_v his_o natural_a evacuation_n due_o proceed_v either_o spontaneous_o or_o provoke_v by_o art_n history_n ix_o of_o a_o catalepsis_fw-la a_o young_a maid_n her_o evacuation_n be_v obstruct_v and_o frequent_o liable_a to_o uterine_n suffocation_n be_v take_v of_o a_o sudden_a remain_v void_a of_o sense_n and_o in_o that_o posture_n as_o she_o take_v wax_v cold_a keep_v her_o eye_n open_a and_o fix_v but_o see_v nothing_o if_o the_o standersâ—…y_v move_v her_o arm_n upward_o or_o downward_o or_o sideways_o it_o remain_v as_o they_o lay_v it_o if_o they_o set_v she_o upon_o her_o foot_n she_o stand_v if_o they_o move_v her_o body_n forward_o she_o put_v out_o her_o foot_n if_o they_o turn_v her_o head_n on_o one_o side_n so_o it_o stand_v all_o this_o while_n she_o breathe_v free_o when_o this_o fit_n have_v last_v a_o hour_n she_o come_v to_o herself_o but_o remember_v nothing_o of_o what_o have_v happen_v two_o day_n after_o she_o be_v take_v with_o another_o fit_a which_o go_v off_o of_o itself_o i._o that_o the_o seat_n of_o this_o distemper_n be_v in_o the_o head_n the_o terrible_a molestation_n of_o the_o animal_n action_n declare_v as_o the_o uterine_n suffocation_n show_v the_o distemper_n of_o the_o womb._n ii_o this_o affection_n be_v call_v a_o catalepsis_fw-la and_o be_v a_o sudden_a and_o very_o great_a
bring_v up_o a_o great_a quantity_n of_o tough_a and_o viscous_a slime_n which_o sometime_o taste_v saltish_a he_o catch_v very_o much_o after_o meal_n insomuch_o that_o through_o the_o violent_a agitation_n of_o his_o stomach_n he_o bring_v up_o all_o he_o have_v eat_v with_o a_o great_a pain_n in_o his_o breast_n and_o abdomen_fw-la after_o vomit_v his_o cough_n cease_v he_o never_o spit_v blood_n he_o have_v no_o fever_n however_o his_o body_n fall_v away_o and_o his_o strength_n waste_v yet_o not_o so_o but_o that_o he_o still_o go_v abroad_o about_o his_o business_n sometime_o he_o be_v very_o loose_a his_o appetite_n hold_v indifferent_a good_a and_o he_o sleep_v moderate_o well_o i._o the_o lung_n of_o this_o person_n be_v chief_o affect_v than_o the_o stomach_n and_o several_a other_o part_n of_o the_o body_n suffer_v under_o the_o violent_a agitation_n of_o the_o cough_n ii_o this_o malady_n be_v call_v tusis_fw-la or_o a_o cough_n which_o be_v a_o violent_a force_n of_o the_o breath_n cause_v by_o a_o swift_a contraction_n of_o the_o breast_n and_o lung_n whereby_o what_o be_v troublesome_a to_o the_o instrument_n of_o breathe_v be_v expel_v by_o 〈◊〉_d force_n of_o thein-breathed_a air._n iii_o this_o malady_n need_v no_o sign_n to_o discover_v it_o iv._o the_o antecede_a cause_n of_o this_o distempet_v be_v a_o cold_a and_o flegmatic_a disposition_n of_o the_o air_n contract_v by_o bad_a diet._n the_o original_a cause_n be_v heat_n and_o cold_n violent_a and_o unseasonable_a exercise_n the_o contain_v cause_n be_v phlegm_n in_o the_o lung_n either_o by_o defluction_n or_o collection_n partly_o twich_v they_o with_o its_o acrimony_n partly_o obstruct_v the_o bronchia_fw-la with_o its_o great_a quantity_n v._o cold_a diet_n and_o of_o hard_a digestion_n breed_v crudity_n and_o many_o saltish_a humour_n which_o for_o want_v of_o concoction_n become_v acrimonious_a the_o brain_n be_v refrigerated_a by_o the_o cold_a â—…empestous_a wether_n and_o the_o pore_n of_o the_o outward_a head_n obstruct_v so_o that_o the_o flegmatic_a serous_a vapour_n ascend_v from_o the_o low_a part_n soon_o condense_v in_o the_o ventricles_n of_o the_o refrigerated_a brain_n which_o not_o be_v able_a to_o pass_v through_o the_o obstruct_a pore_n cause_v first_o a_o pose_v afterward_o the_o fierce_a cold_n of_o winter_n increase_a the_o quantity_n of_o those_o humour_n they_o be_v debar_v their_o usual_a passage_n by_o reason_n of_o their_o thickness_n fall_v upon_o the_o aspera_fw-la arteria_fw-la and_o gristle_n of_o the_o lung_n and_o hinder_v rispiration_n and_o the_o acrimony_n of_o those_o humour_n far_o molest_v the_o pellicle_n of_o the_o aspera_fw-la arteria_fw-la and_o bronâ—…hia_n enforce_v those_o part_n to_o a_o violent_a exclusion_n of_o the_o provoke_a humour_n vi_o this_o cough_n have_v last_v long_o for_o want_v of_o care_n of_o diet_n and_o take_v remedy_n whence_o a_o frequent_a defluxion_n of_o catarrh_n to_o the_o breast_n the_o cold_a of_o which_o in_o time_n much_o refrigerated_a and_o weaken_a the_o lung_n so_o that_o vapour_n rise_v from_o the_o low_a part_n and_o stop_v in_o the_o lung_n be_v easy_o condense_v into_o a_o viscous_a liquor_n that_o stop_v up_o the_o channel_n of_o the_o lung_n and_o stick_v like_o birdlime_n to_o the_o side_n of_o the_o bronchia_fw-la which_o cause_v that_o violence_n of_o cough_n to_o shake_v off_o that_o tenaoious_a matter_n vii_o the_o cough_n be_v long_a and_o more_o vehement_a and_o throw_v off_o much_o more_o tenacious_a phlegm_n in_o regard_n the_o flegmatic_a humour_n that_o have_v be_v gather_v together_o all_o day_n and_o night_n about_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o day_n abound_v in_o so_o great_a a_o quantiâ—…y_n that_o they_o can_v no_o long_o be_v contain_v in_o the_o head_n but_o fall_v down_o upon_o the_o lung_n and_o tickle_a the_o bronchia_fw-la not_o only_o with_o their_o acrimony_n provoke_v the_o cough_n but_o more_o plentiful_o fill_v the_o bronchia_fw-la contract_v by_o the_o vapour_n condense_v within_o they_o and_o thence_o hinder_v respiration_n irritate_v the_o cough_n as_o be_v that_o by_o which_o nature_n endeavour_v to_o throw_v off_o the_o trouble_n viii_o the_o cough_n increase_v after_o meal_n because_o the_o vapour_n be_v raise_v by_o the_o swallow_a nourishment_n and_o endue_v with_o some_o acrimony_n fall_v upon_o the_o lung_n and_o there_o condense_a stick_n to_o the_o refrigerated_a bronchia_fw-la and_o tickle_v the_o sensible_a inner_a tunicle_n both_o of_o they_o and_o the_o aspera_fw-la arteria_fw-la already_o prepare_v to_o ease_v provacation_n by_o the_o former_a humour_n exasperate_v the_o cough_n through_o the_o violent_a agitation_n whereof_o and_o compression_n of_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o abdomen_fw-la the_o stomach_n throw_v up_o all_o again_o upon_o which_o the_o cough_n cease_v for_o a_o time_n because_o there_o be_v nothing_o in_o the_o stomach_n from_o whence_o any_o more_o sharp_a vapour_n can_v ascend_v to_o the_o lung_n ix_o and_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o same_o violent_a motion_n and_o over_o frequent_a distension_n of_o the_o muscle_n some_o pain_n be_v feel_v in_o the_o breast_n and_o abdomen_fw-la and_o that_o compression_n force_v the_o meat_n and_o drink_v unconcocted_a out_o of_o the_o stomach_n cause_v a_o violent_a looseness_n and_o dejection_n of_o the_o nourishment_n x._o there_o be_v no_o fever_n because_o there_o be_v no_o putrefaction_n of_o the_o humour_n but_o the_o body_n be_v emaciate_v and_o become_v very_o weak_a because_o the_o violent_a concussion_n of_o the_o cough_n weaken_v all_o the_o part_n of_o the_o body_n nor_o be_v they_o able_a to_o receive_v or_o retain_v the_o alimentary_a blood_n flow_v through_o the_o artery_n sometime_o loose_a sometime_o compress_v as_o they_o ought_v to_o do_v 2._o because_o that_o violent_a agitation_n expel_v the_o nourishment_n receive_v before_o due_a concoction_n by_o which_o mean_v all_o the_o part_n of_o the_o body_n be_v deprive_v of_o their_o due_a nourishment_n and_o consequent_o must_v be_v very_o much_o weaken_v xi_o the_o appetite_n continue_v because_o the_o stomach_n be_v in_o good_a order_n undisturbed_a by_o the_o catarrh_n the_o disturbance_n of_o its_o concoction_n be_v only_o accidental_a xii_o he_o sleep_v moderate_o because_o the_o flegmatic_a humour_n fall_v not_o in_o the_o night_n from_o the_o head_n to_o the_o breast_n beside_o that_o the_o rapid_a motion_n of_o the_o animal_n spirit_n to_o the_o organ_n of_o the_o sense_n be_v for_o a_o while_n restrain_v by_o the_o cold_a and_o plenty_n of_o the_o humour_n so_o that_o the_o organ_n be_v at_o rest_n for_o a_o while_n for_o want_n of_o copious_a spirit_n xiii_o such_o a_o cough_n as_o this_o threaten_v great_a danger_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o saltness_n of_o the_o catarrh_n the_o acrimony_n whereof_o in_o some_o vein_n in_o the_o lung_n may_v be_v easy_o corrode_v and_o break_v thence_o spit_v of_o blood_n and_o exulceration_n beside_o that_o the_o cure_n be_v difficult_a by_o reason_n the_o cold_a ill_o temper_v of_o the_o brain_n and_o lung_n be_v of_o a_o long_a stand_n not_o easy_a to_o be_v remove_v fourteen_o in_o the_o method_n of_o the_o cure_n 1._o the_o vehemency_n of_o the_o cough_n and_o the_o acrimony_n of_o the_o catarrh_n be_v to_o be_v allay_v 2._o the_o teâ—…acity_n of_o the_o hospital_n be_v to_o be_v attenuate_v concoct_v and_o bring_v to_o maturation_n 3._o the_o cold_a ill_a temper_n of_o the_o lung_n and_o head_n be_v to_o be_v amend_v and_o the_o part_n to_o be_v coroborate_v 4._o the_o fall_v down_o of_o the_o catarrh_n to_o the_o lung_n be_v to_o be_v prevent_v xv._n after_o purgation_n with_o chochiâ—…_n pill_n or_o golden_a pill_n electuary_n of_o hiera_n picra_fw-la or_o diaphâ—…con_n etc._n etc._n this_o apozem_n be_v to_o be_v prescribe_v â„ž_o root_n of_o elecampane_n acorus_n florence_n orris_z an_z â„¥_o s._n slice_a licorice_n barley_n cleanse_v a_o â„¥_o uj._o scabious_a venus_n hair_n white_a horehound_n betony_n coltsfoot_n a_o m_o i_o oak_n of_o jerusalem_n m._n s._n juniper-berrys_a â„¥_o s._n seeds_n of_o anise_v and_o fennel_n a_o Ê’_n ij_o fat_a fig_n no._n ix_o raisin_n cleanse_v â„¥_o ij_o water_n q._n s._n boil_v they_o to_o lb_v j_o s._n add_v to_o the_o strain_v syrup_n of_o stoechas_n horehound_n oxymel_n pectoral_a magistral_a a_o â„¥_o i_o mix_v they_o for_o a_o apozem_n to_o which_o you_o may_v afterward_o add_v for_o the_o swift_a consumption_n of_o the_o phlegm_n sassaperil_n sassafras_n and_o china-root_n also_o the_o patient_n may_v make_v use_n of_o this_o looch_n â„ž_o syrup_n of_o hyssop_n horehound_n oxymel_n magistral_a a_o â„¥_o i_o syrup_n of_o stoechas_n â„¥_o s._n instead_o of_o which_o he_o may_v now_o and_o then_o take_v one_o of_o these_o tablet_n â„ž_o powder_n of_o the_o root_n of_o elecampane_n ℈_o i_o florence_n orice_n ℈_o ij_o licorice_n Ê’_n i_o saffron_n gr_n fourteen_o sugar_n dissolve_v in_o fennel-water_n â„¥_o ij_o xvi_o if_o
be_v two_o soul_n in_o man._n the_o sensitive_a soul_n what_o the_o architectonic_a or_o vegetative_a soul_n subsist_v in_o a_o man_n with_o the_o rational_a soul_n the_o seat_n of_o the_o vegetable_a soul_n where_o whether_o in_o some_o part_n more_o than_o in_o other_o willis_n not_o congruous_a in_o this_o matter_n to_o reason_n what_o the_o vegetative_a soul_n be_v this_o soul_n be_v the_o vivific_a spirit_n produce_v out_o of_o corporeal_a matter_n the_o opinion_n of_o regius_n willis_n opinion_n willis_n refated_a willis_n his_o explanation_n of_o this_o soul_n the_o author_n animadversion_n the_o form_n of_o the_o soul_n be_v different_a from_o the_o matter_n it_o inhabit_v willis_n his_o little_a diminutive_a soul_n willis_n his_o absurdity_n the_o affection_n or_o passion_n of_o the_o soul_n whether_o the_o soul_n be_v nourish_v what_o this_o life_n or_o soul_n be_v the_o philosopher_n ignorant_a the_o uterine_n liver_n the_o definition_n it_o be_v original_a when_o the_o umbilical_a vessel_n begin_v to_o grow_v harvey_n observation_n of_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o placenta_n in_o 〈◊〉_d abortive_a whether_o coagulate_v blood_n aquapendeat_n opinion_n the_o number_n of_o placenta_n it_o be_v substance_n it_o be_v colour_n shape_n and_o bigness_n the_o superficies_n the_o ingress_n of_o the_o navel_n its_o vessel_n whether_o any_o anastomosis_n between_o the_o vessel_n of_o the_o womb_n and_o cheesecake_n wharton_n opinion_n whether_o any_o vein_n and_o artery_n in_o the_o 〈◊〉_d whether_o any_o nerve_n in_o the_o cheesecake_n the_o place_n of_o adhesion_n the_o opinion_n of_o the_o ancient_n opinion_n the_o name_n derive_v what_o the_o cotyledon_n be_v in_o what_o creature_n to_o be_v see_v cotyledons_n in_o brute_n the_o use_n of_o the_o placenta_n in_o woman_n the_o placenta_n supply_v the_o office_n of_o some_o other_o bowel_n why_o the_o placenta_n stick_v to_o the_o womb._n a_o objection_n the_o blood_n flow_v from_o the_o womb_n into_o the_o uterine_n liver_n a_o watery_a milky_a juice_n flow_v from_o the_o womb_n to_o the_o amnion_n secundine_n the_o chorion_n the_o urinary_a membrane_n amnios_n the_o caul_n on_o the_o head_n the_o conâ—…tion_n of_o the_o membrane_n in_o twin_n the_o reason_n thereof_o and_o of_o monstrous_a birth_n the_o original_a of_o these_o membrane_n their_o true_a original_a alantoide_n what_o it_o be_v iâ—…s_n origiâ—…al_n situation_n it_o be_v use_n it_o be_v shape_n and_o bigness_n whether_o any_o allantois_n in_o woman_n a_o milky_a liquor_n within_o the_o amnion_n the_o filth_n stick_v to_o the_o birth_n what_o the_o liquor_n in_o the_o amnion_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d iâ—…_n bâ—…_n 〈◊〉_d wâ—…_n sâ—…_n whether_o any_o steam_n it_o be_v a_o alimentary_a humour_n what_o sort_n of_o liquor_n it_o be_v whether_o it_o proceed_v from_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d hoboken_n opinion_n a_o difficulty_n concern_v the_o milky_a uterine_n vessel_n and_o the_o umbilicals_n vanhorn_n observe_v 2_o milky_a branch_n descend_v towards_o the_o great_a artery_n etc._n etc._n curveus_n hiâ—…_n mistake_n the_o passage_n of_o the_o juice_n ent_n opinion_n confute_v that_o this_o milky_a juice_n do_v not_o come_v from_o the_o breast_n the_o opinion_n of_o veslingius_n touch_v the_o use_n of_o this_o juice_n the_o amnio_n urinary_a membrane_n and_o chorion_n stick_v close_a one_o to_o another_o the_o opiâ—…ion_n of_o riolanus_n the_o urinâ—…ceous_a humour_n sepâ—…rated_v from_o the_o liquor_n of_o the_o amnio_n in_o brute_n where_o it_o be_v collect_v iâ—…_n the_o alantois_n what_o the_o serous_a humour_n be_v the_o mistake_n of_o deusingius_n the_o mistake_n of_o riolanus_n the_o name_n the_o naâ—…el_n what_o it_o be_v it_o be_v situâ—…tion_n its_o vessel_n the_o umbilical_a vein_n the_o use._n its_o valve_n the_o error_n of_o courâ—…eus_n the_o umbilical_a vein_n in_o brute_n the_o umbilical_a artery_n these_o artery_n hard_a to_o be_v find_v in_o the_o embryo_n for_o the_o first_o month_n yet_o form_v and_o grow_v together_o the_o use._n the_o motion_n of_o the_o blood_n through_o the_o navel_n no_o anastomosis_n no_o union_n of_o the_o umbilical_a vein_n with_o the_o artery_n the_o umbilical_a vessel_n do_v not_o rise_v from_o the_o uterines_n whether_o form_v before_o the_o heart_n how_o these_o vessel_n pâ—…_n through_o the_o membrane_n dorsal_a root_n the_o urachus_n or_o urinary_a vessel_n it_o be_v pervious_a in_o large_a brute_n animal_n how_o it_o be_v observe_v in_o mankind_n why_o it_o be_v not_o conspicuous_a without_o the_o abdomen_fw-la observation_n the_o urine_n flow_v from_o the_o birth_n through_o the_o urachus_n bartholin_n in_o a_o error_n the_o opinion_n of_o courveus_n the_o opinion_n of_o maurocordatus_n the_o pipe_n of_o the_o navel-string_n some_o few_o nerve_n knot_n like_o little_a bladder_n full_a of_o a_o whitish_a juice_n prediction_n from_o thence_o the_o cut_n of_o the_o navel-string_n when_o cut_v to_o be_v leave_v of_o a_o just_a length_n the_o nourishment_n of_o the_o birth_n in_o the_o womb._n first_o digression_n the_o birth_n be_v nourish_v by_o the_o mouth_n and_o navel_n nourishâ—…nt_v by_o apposition_n nutrition_n by_o the_o mouth_n and_o navel_n the_o proof_n of_o nouâ—…ishment_n by_o apposition_n proof_n of_o nourishment_n at_o the_o mouth_n observation_n a_o argument_n from_o suck_v confirm_v by_o hypocrates_n with_o what_o matter_n it_o be_v nourish_v at_o mouth_n take_a in_o by_o degree_n and_o swalloâ—…ed_a not_o force_v a_o question_n the_o proof_n of_o nutrition_n by_o the_o umbilical_a blood_n it_o be_v carry_v in_o the_o same_o manner_n in_o a_o chicken_n riolanus_n deceive_v whether_o tapping_n iâ—…_n a_o dropsy_n may_v not_o more_o safe_o be_v do_v in_o the_o navel_n itself_o in_o what_o the_o difference_n consist_v variety_n in_o the_o whole_a difference_n in_o the_o head_n difference_n in_o the_o breast_n difference_n in_o the_o low_a belly_n difference_n in_o the_o joint_n how_o the_o birth_n be_v contain_v in_o the_o womb._n the_o inversion_n of_o the_o birth_n change_v of_o situation_n the_o opinion_n of_o fernelius_n digression_n how_o long_o the_o birth_n remain_v in_o the_o womb._n child_n bear_v within_o the_o six_o month._n child_n bear_v in_o the_o five_o month._n they_o can_v live_v that_o be_v bear_v in_o the_o eight_o month_n according_a to_o hypocrates_n the_o reason_n of_o the_o variety_n in_o the_o time_n of_o delivery_n paulus_n zachias_n learned_a man_n too_o much_o deceive_v by_o old_a woman_n tale_n error_n in_o woman_n reckon_n what_o happen_v near_o the_o time_n of_o delivery_n the_o cause_n of_o expulsion_n a_o natural_a birth_n unnatural_a nature_n expel_v the_o birth_n out_o of_o the_o womb_n through_o the_o uterine_n sheath_n something_o be_v admirable_a to_o be_v observe_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d of_o the_o 〈◊〉_d not_o the_o narrowness_n of_o the_o place_n not_o the_o corruption_n of_o nourishment_n not_o defect_n of_o nourishment_n whether_o abundance_n of_o excrement_n the_o true_a cause_n a_o similitude_n the_o 〈◊〉_d of_o refreshment_n and_o respiration_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o calcitration_n the_o opiâ—…on_n of_o harvey_n and_o two_o question_n harvey_n other_o question_n that_o birth_n may_v live_v a_o while_n without_o respiration_n a_o objection_n all_o in_o a_o error_n who_o write_v of_o respiration_n and_o cry_v in_o the_o womb._n the_o cause_n of_o 〈◊〉_d and_o dead_a birth_n the_o breast_n the_o strusture_n of_o it_o the_o figure_n the_o largeness_n of_o it_o it_o be_v division_n contain_v part_n the_o proper_a the_o contain_v part_n their_o place_n the_o name_n the_o bigness_n a_o consideration_n of_o the_o bigness_n their_o number_n their_o situation_n the_o shape_n and_o colour_n glandule_n a_o large_a glandule_n the_o teat_n where_o the_o milky_a channel_n terminate_v the_o exquisite_a sense_n of_o the_o teat_n it_o be_v colour_n it_o be_v bigness_n the_o areola_n vessel_n nerve_n artery_n vein_n 〈◊〉_d lymphaticks_n lymphatic_a vessel_n the_o milky_a vessel_n whether_o the_o chylus_n be_v carry_v through_o the_o artery_n to_o the_o breast_n the_o office_n first_o digression_n milk_n what_o the_o matter_n of_o milk_n whether_o out_o of_o menstruous_a blood_n absurdity_n from_o the_o former_a opinion_n whether_o out_o of_o alimentary_a blood_n a_o objection_n why_o the_o vein_n swell_v in_o the_o breast_n whether_o make_v of_o crude_a blood_n whether_o out_o of_o the_o arterious_a &_o nervous_a blood_n whether_o out_o of_o the_o serum_fw-la whether_o out_o of_o fat._n the_o chyle_n be_v the_o matter_n of_o milk_n how_o the_o chylus_n be_v change_v into_o milk_n the_o milky_a juice_n make_v more_o perfect_a why_o the_o milk_n fail_v in_o effusion_n of_o the_o blood_n why_o woman_n that_o give_v suck_v want_v their_o course_n mesue_n story_n whether_o the_o animal_n spirit_n be_v the_o matter_n of_o milk_n a_o notable_a question_n the_o true_a cause_n a_o observation_n why_o the_o milk_n increase_v the_o four_o day_n after_o childbirth_n a_o question_n why_o the_o breast_n be_v dry_v up_o upon_o wean_n what_o
ever_o be_v observe_v to_o distinguish_v savour_v i_o see_v not_o how_o this_o opinion_n can_v be_v defend_v xliii_o the_o last_o thing_n to_o be_v consider_v teat_n be_v the_o nervous_a little_a pap_n into_o which_o several_a small_a branch_n of_o nerve_n rise_v out_o of_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o tongue_n itself_o be_v insert_v and_o cover_v with_o a_o thin_a porous_a film_n and_o be_v endue_v with_o a_o peculiar_a substance_n i_o believe_v the_o sense_n of_o taste_n to_o be_v bring_v to_o perfection_n by_o the_o help_n of_o the_o foresay_a porous_a pellicle_n or_o slimy_a fleshy_a crust_n environ_v they_o like_o a_o net_n and_o absolute_o affirm_v it_o to_o be_v true_a 1._o because_o in_o what_o part_n of_o the_o tongue_n these_o little_a nervous_a fleshy_a bag_n be_v most_o numerous_a as_o at_o the_o tip_n in_o the_o side_n and_o upon_o the_o superficies_n there_o the_o sense_n of_o taste_v be_v most_o swift_a most_o acute_a and_o most_o exact_a where_o they_o appear_v less_o numerous_a the_o sense_n of_o taste_v be_v more_o dull_a and_o where_o there_o be_v none_o at_o all_o as_o underneath_o between_o the_o tip_n and_o the_o bridle_n there_o be_v no_o taste_n at_o all_o 2._o because_o in_o those_o part_n of_o the_o palate_n where_o those_o fleshbagg_n lie_v hide_v under_o the_o thick_a membrane_n the_o taste_n have_v its_o operation_n which_o be_v easy_o make_v out_o lay_v a_o little_a aloe_n or_o salt_n now_o to_o one_o now_o to_o another_o part_n of_o the_o tongue_n by_o which_o you_o shall_v easy_o discern_v the_o difference_n of_o the_o taste_n in_o one_o place_n more_o quick_a in_o another_o dull_a in_o another_o no_o taste_n at_o all_o according_a as_o the_o place_n be_v more_o or_o less_o furnish_v with_o flesh-bag_n or_o want_v they_o all_o together_o beside_o if_o we_o more_o diligent_o inspect_v the_o substance_n of_o the_o flesh-bag_n itself_o we_o shall_v find_v in_o it_o something_o absolute_o specific_a which_o we_o may_v admire_v but_o never_o be_v able_a to_o explain_v xliv_o nor_o be_v we_o less_o unable_a to_o savour_v unfold_v by_o what_o mean_v the_o perception_n and_o distinction_n of_o savour_v be_v perform_v by_o those_o little_a nervous_a flesh-bag_n then_o how_o their_o sight_n or_o hear_v be_v cause_v by_o their_o particular_a organ_n but_o then_o another_o question_n arise_v how_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o one_o and_o the_o same_o taste_n for_o example_n sweet_a or_o bitter_a always_o offer_v itself_o in_o the_o same_o manner_n this_o happen_v because_o the_o tastable_a salt_n strike_v into_o the_o pore_n of_o the_o little_a fiber_n of_o those_o small_a flesh-bag_n with_o its_o particle_n constitute_v after_o the_o same_o manner_n and_o in_o the_o same_o form_n which_o impulse_n by_o mean_n of_o the_o nerve_n be_v present_o communicate_v to_o the_o mind_n so_o that_o as_o long_o as_o those_o particle_n of_o salt_n have_v the_o same_o proportion_n of_o measure_n to_o the_o little_a pore_n of_o the_o small_a flesh-bag_n they_o communicate_v the_o same_o savour_v but_o if_o the_o constitution_n of_o the_o particle_n of_o salt_n be_v alter_v by_o the_o mixture_n of_o some_o sulphury_a or_o other_o humour_n so_o that_o the_o particle_n which_o before_o be_v stiff_a hard_a and_o point_v become_v flexible_a soft_a or_o round_o than_o the_o little_a flesh-bag_n and_o nerve_n come_v to_o be_v otherwise_o affect_v whence_o the_o alteration_n of_o the_o relish_n and_o another_o perception_n of_o the_o taste_n now_o the_o agitation_n and_o motion_n of_o the_o tongue_n be_v that_o which_o chief_o strike_v the_o gustable_a body_n into_o the_o little_a flesh-bag_n by_o which_o motion_n be_v force_v into_o the_o flesh-bag_n they_o alter_v they_o after_o a_o specific_a manner_n and_o imprint_v the_o species_n of_o the_o relish_n into_o they_o with_o their_o sharp_a point_n and_o slender_a asperity_n to_o be_v communicate_v to_o the_o mind_n by_o mean_n of_o the_o nerve_n which_o species_n sometime_o fix_v within_o they_o when_o the_o say_v body_n be_v more_o violent_o force_v into_o they_o and_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o unequal_a proportion_n of_o the_o particle_n of_o salt_n to_o the_o figure_n of_o the_o pore_n can_v be_v get_v out_o or_o wash_v away_o by_o the_o hospital_n xlv_o as_o to_o the_o great_a dispute_n what_o savour_v savour_n be_v and_o wherein_o it_o consist_v aristotle_n affirm_v it_o to_o be_v nothing_o else_o but_o a_o certain_a quality_n in_o determine_a compound_n arise_v from_o the_o mixture_n of_o the_o element_n but_o what_o that_o savory_n quality_n be_v he_o leave_v in_o the_o dark_a in_o another_o place_n he_o believe_v it_o to_o be_v something_o arise_v from_o water_n and_o earth_n be_v mix_v together_o the_o heat_n of_o fire_n concur_v for_o though_o water_n be_v of_o itself_o insipid_a yet_o it_o be_v capable_a to_o receive_v any_o relish_n and_o so_o as_o the_o fire_n various_o act_n upon_o that_o and_o the_o water_n the_o diversity_n of_o savour_v arise_v but_o in_o regard_n that_o fire_n contribute_v to_o water_n only_o heat_n attenuation_n and_o discussion_n and_o dryness_n and_o hardness_n to_o the_o earth_n this_o opinion_n must_v fall_v to_o the_o ground_n nor_o do_v galen_n determine_v any_o thing_n certain_a concern_v this_o matter_n when_o he_o say_v that_o savour_n be_v a_o water_n intermix_v with_o some_o dry_a body_n by_o the_o operation_n of_o heat_n in_o which_o sense_n alstedius_n will_v have_v it_o to_o be_v a_o mixture_n of_o the_o watery_a humid_a with_o the_o dry_a terrestrial_a other_o allege_v that_o the_o stupid_a quality_n be_v the_o certain_a figure_n magnitude_n and_o motion_n of_o the_o small_a particle_n but_o see_v they_o never_o explain_v in_o what_o thing_n that_o figure_n magnitude_n and_o motion_n ought_v to_o be_v consider_v and_o how_o savour_n proceed_v from_o they_o they_o leave_v the_o matter_n as_o obscure_v as_o they_o find_v it_o xlvi_o now_o therefore_o to_o deliver_v be_v our_o own_o thought_n it_o be_v our_o opinion_n that_o savour_n be_v not_o any_o specific_a flow_v out_o of_o any_o thing_n but_o a_o certain_a specific_n suffer_v imprint_v by_o the_o asperity_n of_o certain_a thing_n into_o the_o organ_n of_o taste_n the_o perception_n and_o judgement_n of_o which_o suffering_n be_v the_o taste_n xlvii_o now_o we_o believe_v that_o the_o come_v foresay_a asperity_n and_o their_o diversity_n be_v to_o be_v fetch_v from_o the_o principle_n of_o the_o thing_n themselves_o as_o salt_n sulphur_n mercury_n etc._n etc._n concern_v which_o see_v l._n 2._o c._n 12._o xlviii_o the_o asperity_n cause_v savour_n asperity_n consist_v in_o salt_n which_o as_o it_o be_v various_o mix_v concoct_v and_o unite_v with_o sulphur_n or_o mercury_n the_o asperity_n be_v great_a or_o lesser_a more_o point_v stiff_a hard_a prick_v or_o more_o flexible_a soft_a or_o smooth_a which_o diversity_n beget_v the_o manifold_a variety_n of_o savour_v as_o the_o suffering_n of_o the_o tongue_n according_a to_o the_o asperity_n of_o the_o salt_n become_v please_v or_o ungrateful_a which_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o fracassarus_fw-la in_o these_o word_n let_v we_o concluâ—…e_v say_v he_o that_o savour_n owe_v their_o effect_n to_o the_o figure_n which_o be_v only_o take_v from_o the_o corporeal_a principle_n which_o in_o mix_a thing_n be_v chief_o the_o salt_n itself_o and_o from_o the_o observe_v figure_n in_o salt_n we_o collect_v this_o that_o salt_n be_v the_o figurative_a principle_n of_o savour_n xlix_o the_o difference_n of_o savour_v from_o savour_v the_o various_a figure_n of_o salt_n atom_n gassendus_fw-la endeavour_n thus_o to_o demonstrate_v by_o which_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v say_v he_o that_o he_o will_v not_o incongruous_o determine_v the_o matter_n that_o round_a atom_n of_o a_o just_a proportion_n cause_v a_o sweet_a savour_n the_o great_a figure_n produce_v sour_a those_o of_o many_o angle_n not_o orbicular_a sharp_a acute_a conic_a bow_v not_o thin_a nor_o round_a prick_v thin_a and_o orbicular_a with_o corner_n and_o bow_a bite_a with_o corner_n bow_v unequal_a in_o their_o side_n salt_n round_o smooth_a writhe_v equal_a in_o their_o side_n bitter_a thin_a round_a and_o small_a fat_a l._n now_o that_o savour_n proceed_v only_o salt_n from_o salt_n be_v apparent_a by_o chemistry_n for_o if_o carduus_fw-la benedictus_fw-la which_o be_v bitter_a be_v burn_v to_o ash_n and_o a_o salt_n extract_v out_o of_o they_o those_o ash_n will_v be_v altogether_o insipid_a but_o restore_v their_o salt_n to_o they_o and_o they_o will_v recover_v their_o savour_n but_o not_o the_o bitter_a savour_n which_o the_o carduus_fw-la have_v before_o it_o be_v burn_v because_o the_o sulphury_a particle_n be_v consume_v by_o the_o fire_n and_o thence_o the_o asperity_n of_o the_o salt_n be_v alter_v li._n if_o any_o one_o ask_v i_o if_o savour_n 〈◊〉_d be_v cause_v by_o salt_n whence_o come_v the_o insipidness_n of_o