and_o proper_o term_v flesh_n and_o in_o hypocrates_n his_o language_n by_o flesh_n many_o time_n be_v mean_v the_o muscle_n 2._o viscerous_a flesh_n or_o the_o flesh_n of_o the_o bowel_n erasistratus_n call_v it_o parenchyma_n or_o a_o affusion_n of_o blood_n galen_n call_v it_o similar_v and_o simple_a flesh_n which_o support_v the_o vessel_n of_o the_o bowel_n fill_v up_o the_o empty_a space_n and_o perform_v the_o action_n 3._o membranous_a flesh_n or_o the_o fleshy_a substance_n of_o every_o membranous_a part_n as_o in_o the_o gullet_n stomach_n gut_n womb_n bladder_n 4._o glandulous_a flesh_n or_o the_o flesh_n of_o kernel_n which_o serve_v 1._o for_o to_o support_v the_o division_n of_o vessel_n 2._o to_o drink_v up_o superfluous_a humour_n especial_o wheyish_a humour_n because_o the_o kernel_n be_v of_o a_o hollow_a spongy_a substance_n and_o therefore_o they_o be_v vulgar_o term_v emunctory_n or_o clenser_n those_o in_o the_o neck_n be_v count_v clenser_n of_o the_o head_n those_o in_o the_o armpit_n of_o the_o heart_n those_o in_o the_o groyn_v of_o the_o liver_n 3._o to_o moisten_v the_o part_n for_o their_o more_o easy_a motion_n or_o otherwise_o to_o prohibit_v dryness_n such_o be_v those_o which_o be_v situate_a by_o the_o tongue_n larynx_n eye-corner_n etc._n etc._n but_o the_o similar_v part_n be_v reckon_v to_o be_v ten_o a_o bone_n a_o gristle_n a_o ligament_n a_o membrane_n a_o part_n fiber_n a_o nerve_n a_o artery_n a_o vein_n flesh_n and_o skin_n of_o these_o some_o be_v similar_v only_o in_o the_o judgement_n of_o sense_n as_o vein_n artery_n some_o add_v muscle_n other_o be_v simple_o and_o absolute_o similar_v that_o vein_n artery_n nerve_n muscle_n be_v not_o true_o simple_a and_o similar_v have_v be_v right_o teach_v by_o aristotle_n for_o a_o muscle_n consist_v of_o flesh_n fibres_n and_o a_o tendon_n nerve_n be_v make_v up_o of_o the_o dura_n and_o pia_fw-la mater_fw-la with_o marrow_n artery_n of_o two_o different_a coat_n the_o vein_n of_o a_o coat_n and_o of_o fibres_n as_o some_o will_v have_v it_o and_o valve_n simple_o and_o true_o similar_v part_n be_v bone_n gristle_n ligament_n membrane_n fibres_n flesh_n and_o skin_n to_o these_o some_o add_v the_o ureter_n the_o air_n implant_v in_o the_o ear_n etc._n etc._n but_o in_o vain_a for_o 1._o they_o be_v not_o part_n common_a â—â—_o the_o whole_a body_n but_o proper_a to_o some_o part_n 2._o the_o implant_v air_n of_o the_o ear_n be_v nothing_o but_o a_o implant_v spirit_n which_o can_v be_v reckon_v among_o solid_a part_n here_o we_o be_v to_o observe_v that_o all_o these_o part_n be_v common_o divide_v into_o spermatical_a sanguine_a or_o mix_v the_o spermatical_a be_v make_v of_o seed_n and_o such_o be_v the_o eight_o first_o reckon_v which_o if_o they_o be_v cut_v be_v asunder_o they_o breed_v not_o again_o nor_o can_v they_o be_v true_o unite_v but_o they_o be_v join_v together_o by_o a_o callus_fw-la in_o the_o middle_n by_o reason_n of_o defect_n of_o matter_n and_o formative_a faculty_n which_o act_v not_o after_o the_o conformation_n of_o the_o part_n the_o sanguine_a or_o fleshy_a part_n contrariwise_o be_v breed_v again_o because_o they_o be_v suppose_v to_o be_v part._n make_v of_o blood_n as_o the_o flesh_n a_o mix_a part_n be_v the_o skin_n of_o which_o we_o shall_v treat_v hereafter_o in_o book_n 1._o chap._n 2._o for_o feed_v and_o blood_n be_v common_o account_v the_o two_o general_a principle_n of_o which_o we_o be_v make_v so_o that_o in_o the_o seed_n there_o be_v very_o little_a of_o the_o material_a principle_n but_o much_o of_o the_o active_a but_o in_o the_o blood_n much_o of_o the_o material_a principle_n and_o but_o a_o little_a and_o weak_a portion_n of_o the_o active_a or_o effective_a principle_n the_o first_o rudiment_n and_o underwrap_v as_o it_o be_v of_o the_o part_n be_v say_v to_o be_v make_v of_o seed_n and_o the_o woof_n or_o superstructure_n of_o blood_n flow_v in_o but_o what_o the_o truth_n be_v in_o contradiction_n to_o this_o vulgar_a opinion_n we_o have_v teach_v in_o our_o anatomical_a controversy_n for_o we_o be_v rather_o to_o hold_v that_o the_o part_n be_v at_o first_o make_v only_o of_o seed_n as_o of_o their_o matter_n and_o that_o the_o mother_n blood_n do_v nourish_v and_o increase_v and_o amplify_v the_o part_n the_o skin_n in_o comparison_n to_o other_o part_n have_v a_o indifferent_a proportion_n of_o seed_n not_o so_o much_o as_o the_o spermatical_a nor_o so_o little_a as_o the_o sanguinary_a part_n the_o compound_v or_o dissimilar_v part_n be_v those_o which_o may_v be_v divide_v into_o divers_a unlike_a part_n be_v as_o a_o hand_n can_v be_v cut_v into_o other_o hand_n but_o into_o bones_o muscle_n vein_n etc._n etc._n the_o dissimilar_v part_n be_v by_o the_o philosopher_n call_v member_n but_o they_o be_v vulgar_o term_v organical_a or_o instrumental_a part_n now_o in_o every_o organ_n there_o be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n four_o kind_n of_o part_n for_o example_n sake_n part_n in_o the_o eye_n there_o be_v 1._o that_o part_n by_o which_o the_o action_n viz._n see_v be_v perform_v namely_o the_o crystalline_a humour_n 2._o that_o without_o which_o it_o can_v be_v perform_v as_o the_o optic_a nerve_n 3._o that_o by_o which_o it_o be_v the_o better_o perform_v as_o the_o coat_n and_o muscle_n of_o the_o eye_n 4._o that_o by_o which_o the_o action_n be_v preserve_v as_o the_o eyelid_n etc._n etc._n and_o because_o the_o dissimilar_v part_n be_v more_o or_o less_o compound_v they_o be_v divide_v into_o four_o degree_n or_o rank_n the_o 1._o be_v such_o as_o be_v similar_v to_o the_o sense_n as_o a_o muscle_n vein_n artery_n the_o 2._o be_v make_v of_o the_o former_a and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o similar_n as_o a_o finger_n the_o 3._o be_v compound_v of_o the_o second_o as_o a_o hand_n foot_n etc._n etc._n the_o 4._o be_v compound_v of_o the_o three_o as_o a_o arm_n or_o leg._n final_o the_o body_n be_v divide_v into_o its_o great_a member_n as_o by_o some_o into_o the_o head_n chest_n belly_n â—â—_o and_o bladder_n by_o other_o as_o aristotle_n ruffus_n a_o 〈…〉_z oribasius_n into_o the_o head_n neck_n chest_n under_o they_o comprehend_v the_o low_a belly_n and_o therefore_o hypocrates_n place_v the_o liver_n in_o the_o chest_n the_o arm_n and_o the_o leg_n but_o other_o have_v better_o divide_v they_o into_o the_o belly_n and_o limb_n the_o belly_n be_v certain_a remarkable_a cavity_n of_o the_o body_n wherein_o some_o noble_a bowel_v be_v place_v and_o as_o there_o be_v three_o principal_a member_n so_o be_v there_o three_o belly_n the_o low_a belly_n common_o call_v abdomen_fw-la or_o the_o paunch_n contain_v the_o liver_n and_o natural_a part_n the_o middle_a or_o chest_n contain_v the_o heart_n and_o vital_a part_n the_o uppermost_a or_o head_n contain_v the_o brain_n and_o animal_n part_n the_o limb_n which_o be_v give_v we_o for_o more_o conveniency_n of_o live_v be_v the_o arm_n and_o the_o leg_n and_o therefore_o we_o shall_v make_v four_o book_n 1._o of_o the_o low_a belly_n 2._o of_o the_o middle_a belly_n manual_n 3_o of_o the_o supreme_a belly_n or_o cavity_n the_o head_n 4._o of_o the_o limb_n and_o to_o these_o shall_v answer_v four_o petty_a book_n the_o first_o of_o the_o vein_n which_o arise_v from_o the_o liver_n in_o the_o low_a cavity_n the_o second_o of_o the_o artery_n which_o arise_v from_o the_o heart_n in_o the_o middle_a cavity_n the_o three_o of_o the_o nerve_n which_o be_v common_o think_v to_o spring_v from_o the_o brain_n the_o four_o of_o the_o bone_n which_o be_v most_o what_o in_o the_o limb_n and_o as_o the_o bone_n join_v together_o make_v a_o complete_a frame_n and_o body_n as_o it_o be_v so_o also_o do_v the_o vein_n artery_n and_o nerve_n we_o may_v find_v another_o division_n of_o the_o body_n in_o fernelius_n which_o nevertheless_o be_v of_o no_o use_n save_v region_n in_o physic_n he_o divide_v the_o body_n into_o pulplike_a region_n and_o private_a private_a region_n he_o call_v the_o brain_n lung_n kidney_n womb_n etc._n etc._n public_a or_o common_a he_o make_v three_o extend_v through_o the_o whole_a body_n 1._o have_v the_o vena_fw-la porta_fw-la and_o all_o the_o part_n whereinto_o its_o branch_n be_v spread_v 2._o begin_v at_o the_o root_n of_o vena_fw-la cava_fw-la and_o be_v terminate_v in_o the_o small_a vein_n before_o they_o become_v capillary_n 3._o have_v the_o muscle_n bone_n and_o bulk_n of_o the_o body_n and_o end_n in_o the_o skin_n we_o purge_v the_o first_o region_n chief_o by_o the_o gut_n the_o second_o by_o the_o urinary_a passage_n the_o three_o by_o the_o pore_n of_o the_o skin_n the_o i._o table_n the_o explication_n of_o the_o figure_n this_o table_n hold_v forth_o the_o pourtraicture_n of_o a_o live_a man_n wherein_o
artery_n ureter_n the_o womb_n the_o gallbladder_n and_o the_o piss-bladder_n the_o gullet_n the_o stomach_n the_o gut_n the_o stone_n the_o term_n meninx_n be_v proper_o give_v and_o peculiarly_a to_o the_o membrane_n of_o the_o brain_n now_o a_o membrane_n be_v a_o similar_v part_n broad_a plane_n white_a be_v and_o which_o may_v be_v stretch_v make_v by_o a_o proper_a membrane-making_a faculty_n of_o clammy_a and_o watery_a seed_n to_o the_o end_n that_o it_o may_v by_o clothing_n defend_v the_o part_n the_o form_n thereof_o be_v the_o equality_n of_o its_o surface_n thinness_n and_o lightness_n lest_o it_o shall_v burden_v compactness_n and_o strength_n that_o it_o may_v be_v widen_v and_o stretch_v it_o be_v use_n be_v 1._o to_o clothe_v and_o defend_v the_o part_n by_o reason_n of_o its_o hardness_n and_o compactness_n use_n and_o to_o be_v the_o instrument_n of_o feeling_n for_o the_o part_n feel_v by_o help_n of_o the_o membrane_n and_o so_o great_a be_v the_o necessity_n of_o membrane_n that_o nature_n have_v cover_v every_o part_n with_o a_o membrane_n 2._o to_o strengthen_v the_o part_n 3._o to_o defend_v the_o part_n from_o the_o injury_n of_o the_o cold_a and_o to_o keep_v the_o natural_a heat_n from_o exhale_v 4._o to_o join_v part_n with_o part_n so_o the_o mesentery_n knit_v the_o gut_n to_o the_o back_n 5._o to_o shut_v the_o mouth_n of_o the_o vessel_n lest_o the_o humour_n shall_v flow_v out_o or_o flow_v back_o as_o in_o the_o bladder_n where_o the_o ureter_n be_v implant_v in_o the_o ventricles_n of_o the_o heart_n by_o the_o valve_n now_o a_o membrane_n be_v thick_a or_o thin_a membrane_n the_o thin_a membrane_n differ_v in_o thinness_n for_o the_o periostium_fw-la of_o the_o rib_n be_v thin_a than_o the_o pleura_fw-la the_o periostium_fw-la of_o the_o head_n be_v thin_a than_o the_o pericraneum_fw-la the_o pia_fw-la mater_fw-la be_v thin_a than_o the_o dura_fw-la mater_fw-la the_o thick_a membrane_n be_v the_o membrana_fw-la carnosa_fw-la which_o be_v not_o every_o where_o alike_o thick_a for_o it_o be_v thick_a in_o the_o neck_n than_o other_o place_n and_o now_o let_v we_o speak_v of_o the_o membrana_fw-la carnosa_fw-la or_o fleshy_a membrane_n the_o panniculus_fw-la carnosus_fw-la or_o membrana_fw-la be_v carnosa_fw-la be_v by_o some_o term_v a_o membranous_a muscle_n by_o other_o a_o nervie_n coat_n a_o fatty_a coat_n etc._n etc._n it_o be_v term_v fleshy_a because_o in_o some_o place_n as_o about_o the_o forehead_n the_o compass_n of_o the_o neck_n and_o the_o ear_n it_o turn_v to_o a_o musculous_a flesh_n and_o in_o such_o creature_n as_o by_o the_o help_n hereof_o can_v move_v their_o whole_a skin_n it_o seem_v to_o be_v a_o muscle_n it_o be_v endue_v with_o such_o fleshy_a fiber_n especial_o in_o their_o neck_n by_o the_o motion_n whereof_o they_o drive_v away_o fly_v but_o in_o man_n save_v in_o his_o forehead_n it_o be_v immovable_a only_a vesalius_n and_o valverda_n report_v that_o there_o be_v some_o man_n who_o can_v move_v the_o skin_n on_o their_o chest_n and_o back_n and_o in_o other_o part_n just_a as_o ox_n do_v in_o who_o doubtless_o this_o membrane_n be_v make_v of_o the_o same_o constitution_n which_o it_o have_v in_o brute_n moreover_o in_o newborn_a child_n it_o resemble_v flesh_n by_o reason_n of_o plenty_n of_o blood_n in_o grow_a person_n it_o be_v like_o a_o membrane_n by_o reason_n of_o continual_o be_v dry_v in_o a_o man_n body_n if_o exact_a separation_n be_v make_v it_o will_v appear_v to_o consist_v of_o four_o distinct_a membrane_n spigelius_n and_o other_o do_v take_v those_o membranous_a fiber_n which_o be_v every_o where_o interweave_v among_o the_o fat_a to_o be_v panniculus_fw-la carnosus_fw-la or_o membrana_fw-la carnosa_fw-la it_o be_v use_n be_v 1._o to_o defend_v the_o neighbour_a use_n part_n yea_o and_o to_o cover_v and_o defend_v the_o whole_a body_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v situate_a all_o over_o the_o body_n 2._o to_o keep_v in_o the_o fat_a that_o it_o flow_v not_o out_o or_o melt_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o continual_a motion_n of_o the_o muscle_n 3._o to_o support_v those_o vessel_n which_o be_v carry_v into_o the_o skin_n which_o go_v between_o connexion_n the_o skin_n and_o this_o membrane_n for_o it_o be_v knit_v unto_o the_o skin_n by_o very_a many_o vein_n some_o few_o artery_n branch_n of_o nerve_n and_o membranous_a fiber_n and_o to_o the_o membrane_n under_o the_o muscle_n by_o the_o small_a fiber_n it_o be_v therefore_o false_a that_o when_o the_o fat_a be_v consume_v by_o fast_v the_o skin_n stick_v to_o the_o muscle_n no_o otherwise_o than_o a_o ball_n to_o a_o piece_n of_o cloth_n wherewith_o it_o be_v cover_v it_o stick_v most_o original_a firm_o to_o the_o back_n in_o fashion_n of_o a_o membrane_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v say_v to_o arise_v from_o thence_o in_o the_o former_a part_n of_o a_o man_n neck_n and_o his_o forehead_n it_o can_v hardly_o be_v separate_v from_o the_o skin_n and_o the_o musculus_fw-la latus_fw-la it_o stick_v so_o close_o and_o be_v think_v to_o constitute_v the_o musculus_fw-la latus_fw-la the_o surface_n thereof_o be_v slippery_a there_o where_o it_o touch_v the_o muscle_n by_o reason_n of_o that_o clammy_a humour_n which_o be_v wont_a to_o be_v daub_v upon_o the_o membrane_n lest_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o muscle_n shall_v be_v hinder_v it_o be_v of_o exquisite_a sense_n and_o therefore_o if_o it_o be_v twitch_v by_o a_o sharp_a humour_n it_o cause_v shiver_a and_o shake_v as_o by_o choler_n in_o ague_n the_o proper_a membrane_n of_o the_o muscle_n what_o which_o some_o will_v have_v to_o spring_v from_o the_o pericranium_n or_o periostium_fw-la other_o from_o the_o nervous_a fiber_n of_o the_o muscle_n be_v thin_a and_o be_v knit_v unto_o the_o muscle_n by_o most_o thin_a filament_n it_o be_v use_n be_v 1._o to_o clothe_v the_o muscle_n use_v and_o separate_v they_o one_o from_o another_o 2._o to_o impart_v unto_o they_o the_o sense_n of_o 〈…〉_z chap._n v._o of_o the_o muscle_n in_o general_n a_o muscle_n be_v term_v in_o greek_a must_n a_o mouse_n because_o it_o resemble_v a_o flaid_a mouse_n and_o the_o latin_n call_v it_o lacertus_fw-la a_o lizard_n from_o its_o similitude_n with_o that_o creature_n howbeit_o we_o can_v allot_v one_o certain_a figure_n to_o the_o muscle_n by_o reason_n of_o their_o variety_n a_o muscle_n be_v a_o organical_a part_n the_o instrument_n of_o voluntary_a motion_n for_o be_v only_o this_o part_n can_v receive_v the_o juflux_n of_o the_o motive_n faculty_n helmont_n allow_v the_o muscle_n a_o life_n peculiar_a to_o themselves_o which_o continue_v for_o a_o while_n even_o after_o death_n as_o the_o convulsive_a motion_n in_o the_o falling-sickness_n which_o continue_v involuntary_o which_o nevertheless_o do_v more_o true_o arise_v from_o the_o retraction_n and_o dryness_n of_o the_o nerve_n and_o defect_n of_o spirit_n also_o the_o same_o man_n be_v in_o a_o error_n in_o conceive_v that_o new_a fibre_n do_v arise_v in_o the_o muscle_n and_o cause_v the_o palsy_n no_o man_n ever_o see_v they_o nor_o can_v they_o be_v breed_v anew_o because_o they_o be_v spermatick_a part_n the_o palsy_n ought_v rather_o to_o be_v refer_v to_o a_o defect_n of_o some_o fibre_n a_o muscle_n be_v a_o organical_a part_n because_o it_o consist_v 1._o of_o flesh_n 2._o of_o part_n a_o tendinous_a part_n and_o these_o be_v the_o two_o part_n of_o a_o muscle_n which_o perform_v the_o action_n 3._o of_o vein_n to_o carry_v back_o the_o nutriment_n 4._o of_o artery_n preserve_v the_o inbred_a heat_n and_o bring_v the_o nourishment_n to_o the_o part_n 5._o of_o nerve_n which_o contribute_v sense_n and_o especial_o motion_n for_o the_o brain_n send_v the_o motive_n faculty_n through_o the_o nerve_n into_o the_o muscle_n 6._o of_o membrane_n which_o encompass_v and_o keep_v the_o muscle_n together_o 7._o of_o fat_a which_o moisten_v they_o and_o hinder_v they_o from_o be_v dry_v by_o over_o much_o motion_n the_o muscle_n of_o the_o whole_a body_n be_v most_o strait_o conjoin_v one_o with_o body_n another_o yet_o sometime_o they_o gape_v and_o be_v at_o some_o distance_n when_o wind_n wheyish_a humour_n or_o some_o other_o matter_n get_v between_o they_o as_o in_o the_o bastard_n pleurisy_n and_o concern_v a_o soldier_n whip_v by_o the_o turk_n veslingus_n tell_v i_o that_o his_o muscle_n be_v so_o widen_v and_o separate_v that_o if_o he_o bend_v his_o body_n but_o a_o little_a every_o muscle_n will_v bear_v itself_o out_o from_o its_o natural_a situation_n bunch_v out_o as_o it_o be_v and_o swell_v we_o divide_v the_o muscle_n into_o two_o part_n a_o fleshy_a part_n and_o a_o tendinous_a part_n fold_n again_o we_o make_v the_o tendinous_a part_n to_o be_v either_o unite_a or_o disgregated_a and_o sever_v unite_a where_o the_o whole_a tendinous_a part_n appear_v white_a and_o
hard_a either_o in_o the_o beginning_n end_n or_o middle_a or_o in_o all_o these_o part_n contrariwise_o it_o be_v disgregated_a or_o sever_v where_o it_o be_v divide_v into_o many_o small_a fibre_n scarce_o discernible_a to_o the_o sight_n be_v compass_v about_o with_o flesh_n which_o tendinous_a fiber_n may_v notwithstanding_o be_v discern_v among_o the_o fleshy_a one_o in_o boil_a hogs-flesh_n and_o in_o the_o flesh_n of_o a_o turkeycock_n etc._n etc._n so_o in_o some_o muscle_n especial_o 〈…〉_z of_o the_o thigh_n of_o a_o turkeycock_n the_o tendinous_a 〈…〉_z appear_v whole_a and_o unite_a from_o the_o beginning_n to_o 〈…〉_z so_o in_o a_o man_n sometime_o the_o tendon_n descends_z 〈…〉_z after_o it_o be_v original_a mixeâ—_n with_o flesh_n sometime_o the_o tendinous_a part_n appear_v unite_v in_o the_o end_n and_o sever_v in_o the_o beginning_n as_o in_o the_o muscle_n deltoide_v sometime_o it_o be_v tendinous_a in_o the_o middle_n and_o sometime_o not_o at_o all_o with_o aquapendent_a we_o define_v a_o be_v tendon_n to_o be_v a_o body_n continue_v from_o the_o begin_n to_o the_o end_n of_o a_o muscle_n and_o that_o it_o be_v a_o body_n of_o a_o peculiar_a nature_n cold_a and_o dry_a make_v beginning_n of_o seed_n as_o the_o principle_n of_o its_o generation_n but_o the_o begin_n of_o its_o dispensation_n be_v a_o bone_n for_o it_o spring_v from_o a_o bone_n and_o be_v insert_v or_o implant_v into_o a_o bone_n yet_o some_o muscle_n arise_v from_o gristle_n and_o some_o from_o tendon_n and_o be_v implant_v into_o they_o and_o tendo_fw-la it_o be_v right_o term_v tendo_fw-la from_o stretch_v because_o it_o be_v bend_v and_o stretch_v like_o the_o string_n of_o a_o bow_n a_o muscle_n be_v otherwise_o divide_v into_o the_o head_n middle_a and_o end_n the_o reginning_n and_o head_n of_o a_o muscle_n muscle_n when_o it_o be_v tendinous_a be_v by_o galen_n and_o other_o anatomist_n call_v ligamentum_fw-la which_o they_o say_v be_v void_a of_o sense_n and_o that_o it_o be_v less_o than_o a_o tendon_n or_o the_o end_n of_o a_o muscle_n now_o the_o beginning_n in_o a_o great_a part_n of_o muscle_n be_v tendinous_a seldom_o tendon_n fleshy_a and_o to_o speak_v the_o very_a truth_n the_o beginning_n may_v as_o well_o be_v term_v a_o tendon_n as_o the_o end_n see_v for_o the_o most_o part_n such_o as_o be_v the_o beginning_n such_o be_v the_o end_n in_o substance_n in_o thinness_n lightsomness_n whiteness_n etc._n etc._n now_o every_o muscle_n be_v say_v to_o move_v towards_o its_o beginning_n muscle_n and_o every_o muscle_n have_v a_o nerve_n which_o be_v insert_v either_o into_o the_o head_n or_o about_o the_o middle_n and_o in_o some_o through_o the_o surface_n of_o the_o muscle_n in_o other_o through_o the_o substance_n so_o that_o where_o the_o nerve_n be_v implant_v there_o be_v the_o head_n of_o the_o muscle_n which_o galen_n lay_v down_o as_o rule_n a_o sure_a rule_n and_o say_v that_o if_o the_o nerve_n be_v implant_v into_o the_o tail_n there_o be_v the_o head_n of_o the_o muscle_n but_o why_o johannes_n walaeus_n a_o excellent_a learned_a physician_n like_v not_o this_o rule_n and_o conceive_v that_o it_o be_v all_o one_o whether_o the_o nerve_n be_v insert_v into_o the_o beginning_n the_o middle_a or_o the_o end_n 1._o because_o that_o rule_n render_v the_o motion_n of_o many_o muscle_n obscure_a 2._o because_o it_o hold_v not_o true_a in_o the_o pectoral_a muscle_n nor_o sometime_o in_o other_o muscle_n of_o the_o chest_n and_o belly_n 3._o because_o that_o rule_n be_v not_o found_v upon_o any_o reason_n for_o whether_o the_o nerve_n be_v insert_v into_o the_o beginning_n of_o the_o muscle_n or_o into_o any_o other_o part_n thereof_o the_o spirit_n flow_v in_o by_o the_o nerve_n may_v equal_o move_v the_o muscle_n as_o we_o see_v in_o wind-instrument_n the_o air_n be_v let_v in_o sometime_o above_o sometime_o beneath_o one_o way_n as_o convenient_o as_o another_o 4._o and_o whereas_o that_o rule_n be_v oftentimes_o find_v true_a it_o happen_v by_o accident_n because_o mostmuscle_n be_v move_v upward_o &_o because_o the_o nerve_n descend_v from_o above_o and_o therefore_o can_v not_o be_v more_o safe_o implant_v any_o where_o then_o in_o the_o upper_a part_n of_o the_o muscle_n and_o that_o which_o riolanus_n object_n against_o answer_v walaeus_n touch_v the_o contorsion_n or_o wreathe_v of_o the_o recurrent_a nerve_n be_v nothing_o for_o the_o nerve_n run_v back_o to_o avoid_v confusion_n otherwise_o if_o nature_n chief_o intend_v the_o insertion_n into_o the_o head_n of_o muscle_n she_o may_v have_v carry_v they_o right_n out_o into_o the_o larynx_n as_o she_o do_v other_o nerve_n of_o the_o six_o pair_n some_o muscle_n receive_v two_o branch_n of_o nerve_n as_o the_o midrif_n some_o five_o as_o the_o temporal_a muscle_n the_o middle_a of_o the_o muscle_n which_o they_o call_v the_o belly_n or_o body_n do_v for_o the_o muscle_n most_o part_n swell_v and_o be_v fleshy_a some_o few_o have_v a_o tendon_n in_o the_o middle_n as_o the_o musculus_fw-la digastricus_n which_o open_v the_o nether_a jaw_n and_o the_o second_o pair_n belong_v to_o the_o o_o hyoïdes_n the_o end_n or_o tail_n of_o a_o muscle_n be_v by_o some_o call_v tendo_fw-la by_o other_o chorda_fw-la and_o aponeurosis_n anatomist_n and_o the_o end_n be_v sometime_o round_o sometime_o broad_a sometime_o long_o other_o while_o short_a sometime_o one_o otherwhiles_o more_o than_o one_o now_o this_o end_n or_o tendon_n be_v common_o conceive_v to_o be_v make_v up_o of_o a_o concourse_n of_o fibres_n ligament_n and_o very_o small_a nerve_n which_o by_o little_a and_o little_o grow_v into_o one_o body_n for_o they_o will_v have_v a_o nerve_n when_o it_o come_v to_o the_o place_n of_o a_o muscle_n to_o be_v divide_v into_o divers_a slip_n which_o be_v meet_v by_o a_o ligament_n cleave_v after_o the_o same_o manner_n consequent_o they_o determine_v 1._o that_o the_o tendon_n have_v the_o sense_n of_o feel_v but_o not_o the_o sense_n head_n which_o they_o account_v void_a of_o sense_n and_o motion_n but_o this_o be_v false_a because_o the_o tendinous_a head_n of_o a_o muscle_n when_o it_o be_v prick_v breed_v convulsion_n and_o cruel_a symptom_n just_a as_o if_o the_o head_n of_o the_o muscle_n be_v prick_v moreover_o the_o beginning_n of_o a_o muscle_n have_v motion_n and_o therefore_o sense_n it_o have_v motion_n because_o a_o muscle_n even_o in_o its_o motion_n head_n be_v contract_v and_o expanded_a especial_o when_o it_o be_v fleshy_a 2._o they_o say_v also_o that_o the_o end_n be_v thick_a than_o the_o head_n which_o notwithstanding_o head_n be_v sometime_o true_a and_o sometime_o false_a as_o in_o the_o musculous_a biceps_fw-la and_o other_o 3._o they_o will_v have_v the_o tendon_n to_o be_v soft_a than_o the_o ligament_n as_o they_o call_v it_o or_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o muscle_n namely_o so_o much_o soft_a as_o it_o be_v hard_a than_o a_o nerve_n but_o the_o contrary_n be_v true_a viz._n that_o the_o tendon_n be_v hard_a than_o the_o beginning_n because_o it_o many_o time_n change_n into_o a_o boney_n and_o gristley_o substance_n as_o in_o the_o foot_n of_o feather_a fowl_n but_o the_o beginning_n do_v not_o so_o moreover_o i_o deny_v that_o nerve_n enter_v into_o the_o tendon_n for_o aquapendent_a tendon_n and_o riolanus_n have_v observe_v by_o frequent_a dissection_n that_o when_o they_o be_v enter_v into_o the_o flesh_n of_o the_o muscle_n they_o be_v spread_v out_o into_o many_o little_a branch_n which_o go_v into_o a_o certain_a membranous_a flexure_n and_o so_o vanish_v or_o end_v before_o they_o come_v to_o the_o tendon_n moreover_o a_o nerve_n be_v soft_a how_o therefore_o can_v it_o be_v mingle_v with_o a_o hard_a body_n neither_o be_v the_o end_n less_o destitute_a of_o sense_n than_o the_o head_n see_v there_o come_v no_o more_o nerve_n to_o it_o then_o the_o other_o for_o the_o nerve_n be_v implant_v tend_v downward_o and_o not_o upward_o the_o action_n of_o a_o muscle_n be_v voluntary_a motion_n motion_n the_o motion_n of_o a_o muscle_n be_v threefold_a 1._o a_o muscle_n be_v contract_v within_o itself_o towards_o the_o head_n and_o when_o this_o be_v do_v the_o opposite_a muscle_n be_v relax_v and_o loosen_a 2._o be_v contract_v it_o continue_v so_o and_o these_o two_o motion_n be_v primary_n per_fw-la se_fw-la and_o not_o accidental_a 3._o after_o contraction_n it_o be_v relax_v which_o motion_n be_v accidental_a and_o proceed_v from_o another_o and_o therefore_o muscle_n be_v always_o set_v one_o against_o another_o as_o antagonist_n now_o the_o work_n of_o this_o motion_n or_o action_n which_o be_v see_v in_o the_o part_n whereinto_o the_o muscle_n be_v plant_v do_v vary_v according_a to_o the_o variety_n of_o part_n for_o in_o the_o throat_n it_o be_v swallow_v in_o the_o arm_n bend_v and_o stretch_v forth_o etc._n etc._n yea_o
but_o broad_a fleshy_a sink_v into_o store_n of_o fat_a be_v carry_v down_o ward_o right_o on_o to_o the_o upper_a lip_n which_o move_v it_o direct_o upward_o with_o the_o first_o pair_v sometime_o also_o it_o be_v oblique_o insert_v into_o the_o confine_n of_o both_o the_o lip_n wherefore_o some_o do_v make_v two_o pare_v thereof_o the_o first_o pare_v common_a to_o both_o lip_n be_v long_o fleshy_a broad_a at_o the_o li_n beginning_n arise_v outward_o from_o the_o jugal_a process_n and_o descend_v oblique_o through_o the_o cheek_n it_o be_v terminate_v in_o the_o space_n between_o the_o two_o li_n sometime_o i_o have_v see_v it_o from_o the_o beginning_n draw_v out_o as_o a_o rope_n to_o the_o first_o proper_a pair_v it_o be_v use_n be_v to_o draw_v both_o the_o lip_n oblique_o upward_o towards_o the_o temple_n the_o second_o common_a pair_v of_o the_o lip_n from_o the_o low_a jawbone_n to_o the_o side_n of_o the_o chin_n fleshy_a arise_v with_o a_o broad_a beginning_n and_o sometime_o stretch_v out_o to_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o chin_n grow_v by_o little_a and_o little_o narrow_a '_o till_o it_o be_v oblique_o insert_v into_o the_o same_o confine_n of_o each_o lip_n but_o low_a which_o draw_v away_o the_o lip_n oblique_o downward_o and_o outward_o in_o such_o as_o grin_v and_o gern_fw-ge for_fw-mi anger_n the_o three_o muscle_n common_a to_o the_o two_o lip_n be_v circular_a like_o a_o sphincter_n encompass_v and_o constitute_v the_o whole_a mouth_n spongy_a and_o firm_o stick_v to_o the_o ruddy_a skin_n it_o draw_v the_o mouth_n together_o when_o people_n simper_v as_o virgin_n be_v wont_a to_o do_v the_o proper_a pair_v of_o the_o low_a lip_n be_v call_v lip_n par_n mentale_n the_o chin-pare_a arise_v from_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o chin_n with_o a_o broad_a beginning_n and_o aseend_n direct_o to_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o low_a lip_n which_o it_o move_v downward_o now_o all_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o lip_n be_v so_o mix_v with_o the_o skin_n that_o the_o fibre_n do_v cross_a one_o another_o mutual_o and_o therefore_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o lip_n be_v very_o divers_a to_o cause_v that_o exquisite_a sense_n which_o be_v in_o the_o lip_n branch_n of_o nerve_n be_v send_v thither_o and_o vein_n and_o artery_n from_o the_o neighbour_a place_n from_o whence_o that_o same_o ruddy_a splendour_n of_o the_o lip_n proceed_v a_o note_n of_o beauty_n and_o of_o health_n the_o muscle_n of_o the_o low_a jaw_n for_o it_o be_v jaw_n move_v the_o upper_a be_v immovable_a some_o reckon_v eight_o other_o ten_o call_v masticatorij_fw-la mansorij_fw-la molares_fw-la chewer_n eater_n grinder_n because_o they_o serve_v for_o the_o chew_v or_o grind_v of_o the_o meat_n one_o only_o pare_v depress_n the_o jaw_n because_o it_o be_v apt_a to_o go_v downward_o of_o itself_o the_o other_o pare_v setch_v it_o up_o which_o be_v exceed_o strong_a one_o hence_o it_o be_v that_o some_o can_v take_v heavy_a weight_n from_o the_o ground_n with_o their_o tooth_n and_o so_o carry_v they_o hence_o frantic_a and_o otherwise_o distract_a person_n do_v shut_v their_o mouth_n with_o so_o much_o stubbornness_n and_o strength_n that_o they_o can_v hardly_o be_v open_v with_o great_a force_n and_o iron_n instrument_n contrariwise_o the_o stubborn_a person_n in_o the_o world_n may_v be_v compel_v without_o much_o ado_n to_o shut_v he_o or_o her_o mouth_n the_o first_o muscle_n be_v term_v crotaphites_n temporalis_fw-la the_o temporal_a muscle_n from_o its_o situation_n because_o it_o possess_v the_o cavity_n of_o the_o temple_n this_o be_v the_o great_a of_o they_o all_o firm_a and_o strong_a yet_o firm_a and_o strong_a in_o some_o beast_n as_o lion_n wolf_n dog_n swine_n etc._n etc._n which_o be_v natural_o to_o bite_v hard_o forth_o end_v of_o the_o temporal_a muscle_n be_v in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o low_a jaw_n which_o muscle_n it_o move_v and_o draw_v upward_o and_o so_o shut_v the_o mouth_n and_o it_o be_v terminate_v in_o a_o sharp_a process_n with_o a_o tendinous_a nerve_n short_a and_o strong_a now_o it_o arise_v from_o the_o temple_n which_o a_o beginning_n broad_a fleshy_a and_o semicircular_a and_o by_o little_a and_o little_o grow_v narrow_a as_o it_o descend_v three_o nerve_n be_v on_o each_o side_n insert_v muscle_n thereinto_o two_o from_o the_o three_o pair_v another_o from_o the_o five_o pair_v and_o therefore_o this_o muscle_n be_v wound_v or_o bruise_v there_o be_v great_a danger_n of_o convulsion_n and_o of_o death_n in_o conclusion_n especial_o if_o the_o low_a part_n be_v hurt_v which_o be_v most_o nervous_a and_o because_o of_o the_o distension_n hereof_o hypocrates_n do_v pronounce_v the_o luxation_n of_o the_o low_a jawbone_n to_o be_v deadly_a unless_o it_o be_v put_v present_o in_o joint_n again_o for_o safeguard_v sake_n nature_n have_v give_v it_o 1._o a_o membrane_n thick_a and_o hard_o and_o black_a and_o blue_a in_o colour_n wherewith_o it_o be_v cover_v and_o shine_v with_o a_o neat_a colour_n the_o pericraneum_fw-la so_o that_o the_o inner_a part_n of_o the_o muscle_n be_v all_o fleshy_a do_v there_o stick_v to_o the_o bone_n without_o the_o pericranium_n 2._o the_o os_fw-la jugale_fw-la over_o the_o low_a part_n tendinous_a and_o nervous_a 3._o she_o have_v fence_v the_o tendon_n with_o flesh_n above_o and_o beneath_o the_o second_o muscle_n be_v the_o mansorius_n primus_fw-la first_o chewer_n call_v masseter_n molitor_n primus_fw-la and_o mandibularis_fw-la or_o lateralis_fw-la seat_v in_o the_o cheek_n it_o arise_v from_o a_o double_a head_n the_o one_o fleshy_a the_o other_o nervous_a from_o the_o os_fw-la jugale_fw-la and_o the_o first_o bone_n of_o the_o upper_a jaw_n it_o be_v implant_v into_o the_o low_a part_n of_o the_o jawbone_n by_o a_o connexion_n sufficient_o broad_a and_o strong_a which_o it_o turn_v this_o way_n and_o that_o way_n in_o such_o as_o be_v eat_v for_o the_o fibre_n of_o the_o head_n do_v so_o interfere_v and_o cross_v one_o another_o that_o they_o move_v the_o jaw_n both_o forward_o and_o backward_o and_o sideways_o the_o three_o pair_n be_v the_o pterygoide_n or_o alare_fw-la externum_fw-la the_o outward_a wing-muscle_n the_o alaris_n find_v whereof_o we_o owe_v to_o fallopius_n but_o vesalius_n account_v it_o a_o part_n of_o the_o temporal_a muscle_n it_o be_v seat_v under_o the_o temporal_a it_o arise_v from_o the_o os_fw-la sphaenoideum_fw-la and_o the_o external_a processus_fw-la alaris_n with_o a_o begin_n partly_o nervous_a and_o partly_o fleshy_a it_o be_v implant_v into_o the_o neck_n of_o the_o low_a jawbone_n and_o the_o inner_a seat_n of_o the_o head_n thereof_o it_o be_v use_n be_v to_o move_v forward_o and_o thrust_v out_o the_o four_o be_v term_v mansorius_n alter_v the_o other_o chewer_n or_o alaris_n internus_fw-la be_v alter_fw-la thick_a and_o short_a it_o arise_v nervous_a from_o the_o production_n of_o os_fw-la sphaenoideum_fw-la call_v alatae_fw-la internae_fw-la and_o be_v insert_v into_o the_o inner_a and_o hinder_a part_n of_o the_o jaw_n with_o a_o broad_a and_o strong_a tendon_n it_o be_v use_n be_v to_o draw_v the_o jaw_n upward_o and_o backward_o to_o assist_v the_o temporal_a muscle_n the_o five_o be_v term_v graphyoide_v because_o graphyoide_n it_o arise_v from_o the_o appendix_n styloide_v membranou_n s_o and_o broad_a and_o soon_o become_v round_o and_o fleshy_a it_o be_v insert_v into_o the_o chin._n hence_o it_o be_v see_v to_o have_v a_o double_a belly_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v also_o term_v digastricus_n twibel_o it_o be_v fasten_v to_o a_o ligament_n lest_o it_o shall_v go_v too_o far_o back_o for_o its_o use_n be_v to_o draw_v the_o jaw_n downward_o and_o so_o to_o open_v the_o mouth_n other_o do_v reckon_v for_o another_o pair_n part_n of_o the_o musculus_fw-la quadratus_fw-la fix_v in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o chin._n which_o broad_a muscle_n arise_v from_o the_o upper_a part_n of_o the_o brest-bone_n the_o channel_n bone_n and_o the_o shoulder_n tip_n and_o cover_v the_o neck_n and_o the_o whole_a face_n after_o galen_n silvius_n and_o theophilus_n riolanus_n describe_v in_o this_o place_n i_o speak_v thereof_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o chapter_n chap._n 12._o of_o the_o part_n contain_v in_o the_o mouth_n viz._n the_o gum_n palate_n uuula_fw-la fauces_fw-la and_o throat-bone_n part_n contain_v in_o the_o mouth_n beside_o the_o tooth_n be_v the_o gum_n palate_n uuula_fw-la fauces_fw-la tongue-bone_n tongue_n almond_n or_o tonsillae_n larrnx_n and_o beginning_n of_o the_o gullet_n of_o the_o three_o late_a i_o speak_v in_o my_o second_o book_n because_o of_o the_o connexion_n of_o part_n of_o the_o five_o former_a we_o will_v treat_v in_o this_o chapter_n and_o of_o the_o tongue_n in_o the_o chapter_n follow_v gingiva_fw-la the_o gum_n be_v a_o hard_a flesh_n compass_v the_o tooth_n like_o a_o rampart_n and_o in_o gingiva_fw-la such_o as_o have_v lose_v
the_o thigh_n â—nd_n make_v the_o crural_a artery_n chap._n 6._o of_o the_o crural_a artery_n of_o the_o crural_a artery_n on_o each_o side_n be_v constitute_v these_o follow_a artery_n above_o the_o ham_n for_o the_o exterior_a part_n of_o the_o trunk_n muscula_n curalis_fw-la externa_fw-la to_o the_o foremore_n muscle_n of_o the_o thigh_n from_o the_o inner_a the_o muscula_n crutalis_fw-la interna_fw-la to_o the_o inner_a muscle_n of_o the_o thigh_n and_o this_o be_v mingle_v at_o the_o knee_n with_o a_o small_a branch_n or_o twig_n of_o the_o hypogastrica_fw-la under_o the_o ham_n arise_v three_o branch_n 1._o the_o popliteus_n into_o the_o hinder_a muscle_n of_o the_o thigh_n 2._o the_o suralis_fw-la which_o be_v divide_v into_o the_o tibicus_n exterior_a the_o posterior_n altus_fw-la and_o posterior_n humilis_fw-la â—â—â—_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o leg._n 3._o the_o rest_n be_v spend_v upon_o the_o foot_n and_o its_o â—oes_n the_o third_z manual_a of_o the_o nerve_n answer_v to_o the_o three_o book_n of_o the_o head_n chap._n i._o of_o the_o nerve_n in_o general_n by_o the_o term_n nervus_fw-la the_o ancient_n do_v nervus_fw-la sometime_o signify_v a_o ligament_n or_o band_n hence_o the_o comedian_n say_v he_o will_v come_v to_o the_o halter_n in_o nervum_fw-la ibit_fw-la but_o it_o proper_o signify_v a_o common_a organ_n which_o together_o with_o animal_n spirit_n carry_v the_o faculty_n of_o move_v and_o feel_v wherefore_o aurelianus_n call_v the_o nerve_n seasuales_fw-la viâ—_n a_o nerve_n therefore_o be_v a_o common_a organ_n long_o and_o round_o to_o carry_v the_o animal_n faculty_n what_o lodge_v in_o the_o animal_n spirit_n into_o the_o part_n of_o the_o body_n the_o efficient_a be_v the_o nerve-making_a faculty_n the_o matter_n according_a to_o hypocrates_n be_v a_o clammy_a and_o cold_a part_n of_o the_o seed_n heat_v but_o not_o burn_v and_o galen_n say_v it_o be_v a_o matter_n white_a thick_a and_o roapie_a and_o this_o be_v the_o beginning_n of_o its_o generation_n the_o beginning_n of_o the_o dispensation_n of_o nerve_n or_o the_o part_n whence_o the_o nerve_n immediate_o nerve_n arise_v be_v the_o medulla_n oblongata_fw-la partly_o as_o it_o be_v within_o the_o skull_n and_o partly_o as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o backbone_n within_o the_o skull_n arise_v those_o which_o be_v common_o say_v to_o arise_v from_o the_o brain_n viz._n the_o seven_o pair_n of_o nerve_n and_o in_o the_o backbone_n thirty_o and_o this_o most_o true_a opinion_n be_v confirm_v not_o only_o by_o the_o similitude_n of_o the_o marrowie_a and_o nervie_n substance_n but_o also_o by_o ocular_a experience_n aristotle_n will_v have_v they_o arise_v from_o the_o heart_n who_o be_v follow_v by_o alexander_n averro_n aristotle_n and_o apoâ—easis_n who_o nevertheless_o say_v it_o come_v by_o mediation_n of_o the_o brain_n other_o will_v have_v the_o nerve_n to_o be_v nothing_o else_o but_o the_o vein_n and_o artery_n continue_v and_o degenerate_v into_o nerve_n as_o praxagoras_n of_o old_a in_o our_o day_n cesalpinus_n reusnerus_n hofmannus_n and_o martianus_n but_o they_o be_v out_o see_v 1._o in_o the_o brain_n there_o be_v no_o conjunction_n of_o artery_n and_o nerve_n by_o anastomosis_n 2._o a_o artery_n be_v hurt_v or_o cut_v in_o the_o head_n no_o convulsion_n follow_v 3._o the_o distinct_a rise_n of_o the_o nerve_n in_o the_o brain_n be_v apparent_a as_o of_o the_o artery_n in_o the_o heart_n erasistratus_n do_v conceive_v they_o come_v from_o the_o dura_n mater_n at_o this_o day_n many_o physician_n conceive_v with_o galen_n that_o some_o nerve_n arise_v from_o the_o brain_n other_o from_o the_o spinal_a marrow_n who_o be_v all_o confute_v by_o ocular_a inspection_n their_o end_n and_o use_n be_v to_o carry_v the_o animal_n faculty_n with_o the_o animal_n spirit_n from_o the_o brain_n like_o conduit_n pipe_n into_o the_o part_n 1._o sensory_a as_o the_o eye_n ear_n etc._n etc._n 2._o motive_n as_o the_o muscle_n 3._o all_o in_o a_o manner_n that_o they_o may_v in_o general_n perceive_v and_o understand_v what_o cause_v pain_n and_o therefore_o the_o nerve_n insert_v into_o the_o part_n do_v give_v to_o the_o say_a part_n either_o sense_n alone_o or_o motion_n alone_o or_o both_o sense_n and_o motion_n nor_o be_v there_o any_o voluntary_a motion_n or_o sense_n without_o the_o help_n of_o a_o nerve_n and_o therefore_o a_o nerve_n be_v cut_v that_o part_n be_v present_o deprive_v of_o sense_n and_o motion_n the_o nerve_n therefore_o i_o say_v do_v afford_v differ_v to_o the_o part_n either_o sense_n or_o motion_n according_a as_o they_o be_v disseminated_a into_o such_o and_o such_o part_n because_o the_o nerve_n of_o themselves_o be_v not_o sensitive_a or_o motive_n so_o that_o if_o they_o be_v implant_v into_o muscle_n the_o organ_n of_o motion_n they_o be_v term_v motive_n nerve_n if_o into_o the_o instrument_n of_o sense_n sensitive_a many_o time_n also_o according_a to_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o part_n one_o pair_v of_o nerve_n afford_v both_o sense_n and_o motion_n as_o the_o six_o pair_v of_o the_o nerve_n of_o the_o brain_n common_o so_o call_v be_v communicate_v to_o the_o bowel_n of_o the_o middle_n and_o low_a belly_n to_o cause_v the_o sense_n of_o feel_v and_o when_o it_o become_v recurrent_a it_o bestow_v motion_n upon_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o larynx_n the_o optic_a pair_v so_o call_v give_v only_a sense_n because_o implant_v into_o the_o eye_n only_o but_o the_o other_o pare_v which_o be_v term_v motorium_fw-la parâ—_n the_o move_a pair_v and_o arise_v from_o the_o marrow_n as_o well_o as_o the_o former_a cause_v motion_n because_o it_o be_v implant_v into_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o eye_n the_o situation_n of_o the_o nerve_n for_o security_n sake_n be_v more_o profound_a and_o deep_a than_o that_o of_o the_o artery_n the_o magnitude_n be_v various_a according_a to_o the_o condition_n of_o the_o organ_n and_o dignity_n of_o the_o action_n their_o assiduity_n and_o magnitude_n the_o optic_a nerve_n be_v great_a because_o the_o action_n of_o the_o eye_n be_v so_o also_o those_o nerve_n be_v most_o thick_a which_o be_v send_v to_o remote_a and_o many_o part_n as_o the_o limb_n indifferent_a in_o the_o sensory_a part_n for_o because_o they_o be_v to_o be_v soft_a they_o can_v not_o be_v very_o small_a the_o nerve_n of_o the_o near_a part_n be_v small_a of_o all_o as_o in_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o face_n the_o nerve_n be_v common_o say_v to_o be_v seven_o and_o thirty_o pare_v in_o number_n seven_o pair_v nerve_n from_o the_o brain_n which_o i_o say_v arise_v not_o from_o the_o brain_n but_o from_o the_o medulla_n oblongata_fw-la within_o the_o skull_n and_o thirty_o from_o the_o marrow_n in_o the_o backbone_n but_o i_o say_v that_o indeed_o &_o in_o truth_n those_o seven_o pair_v be_v ten_o pare_v as_o shall_v be_v make_v apparent_a in_o the_o follow_a chapter_n and_o so_o i_o make_v forty_o pare_v of_o nerve_n ten_o arise_v within_o the_o skull_n and_o thirty_o without_o in_o the_o backbone_n the_o former_a be_v indeed_o by_o the_o ancient_n reckon_v to_o be_v only_o seven_o in_o number_n and_o to_o arise_v from_o the_o brain_n which_o they_o comprehend_v in_o this_o verse_n optica_fw-la prima_fw-la oculos_fw-la movet_fw-la altera_fw-la tertia_fw-la gustat_fw-la quartaque_fw-la quinta_fw-la audit_n vaga_fw-la sexta_fw-la est_fw-la septima_fw-la linguae_fw-la first_o see_v next_o move_v the_o eye_n three_o four_o do_v taste_n fist_n hear_v six_o roam_v seven_o move_v the_o tongue_n too_o fast_o but_o the_o smell_a pair_v be_v by_o they_o omit_v and_o that_o which_o they_o make_v the_o three_o pair_v be_v double_a and_o distinct_a so_o the_o fist_n be_v double_a one_o pair_v of_o which_o duplicity_n some_o have_v make_v to_o be_v a_o eight_o pair_v for_o archangelus_n reckon_v eight_o pair_v columbus_n nine_o and_o i_o ten_o as_o stall_n be_v say_v hereafter_o now_o the_o thirty_o pare_v of_o the_o marrow_n of_o the_o back_o be_v so_o divide_v that_o seven_o be_v of_o the_o neck_n twelve_o of_o the_o chest_n or_o back_o other_o say_z eleven_o five_a of_o the_o loin_n sometime_o four_o and_o six_o of_o the_o os_fw-la sacrum_fw-la all_o these_o nerve_n do_v sprout_v out_o of_o both_o side_n and_o therefore_o they_o be_v term_v pares_fw-la of_o nerve_n susugâ—â—â—_n conjugation_n or_o couple_v of_o nerve_n and_o it_o be_v necessary_a for_o a_o physician_n to_o know_v their_o original_n physic_n and_o distinction_n that_o he_o may_v understand_v to_o which_o part_n of_o the_o backbone_n topic_n be_v to_o be_v apply_v when_o motion_n or_o sense_n or_o both_o be_v impair_v in_o the_o face_n neck_n hand_n muscle_n of_o the_o belly_n yard_n fundament_n womb_n bladder_n etc._n etc._n moreover_o as_o to_o number_v you_o must_v know_v that_o every_o nerve_n have_v its_o mate_n or_o companion_n pari_fw-la except_o the_o last_o or_o low_a proceed_v from_o the_o
spinal_a marrow_n the_o figure_n of_o the_o nerve_n be_v long_o round_o and_o hollow_a smooth_a like_o conduit_n pipe_n but_o without_o any_o hollowness_n as_o the_o vein_n and_o artery_n have_v because_o the_o late_a with_o spirit_n be_v to_o carry_v blood_n but_o the_o nerve_n carry_v only_a spirit_n riolanus_n the_o father_n except_v the_o nerve_n of_o the_o privity_n manifest_o hollow_a which_o nevertheless_o his_o son_n excuse_v to_o have_v be_v mean_v of_o the_o hollow_a ligament_n of_o the_o privity_n who_o be_v better_o verse_v in_o anatomy_n than_o his_o father_n be_v and_o so_o also_o laurentius_n speak_v severinus_n in_o his_o zootome_n say_v the_o nerve_n of_o a_o bull_n pizzle_n be_v hollow_a galen_n also_o add_v the_o optic_a nerve_n hollow_a which_o he_o will_v have_v to_o be_v hollow_a and_o perforate_v sensible_o and_o manifest_o for_o the_o discern_v whereof_o he_o conceive_v three_o thing_n be_v necessary_a viz._n that_o 1._o the_o animal_n be_v great_a 2._o that_o it_o be_v cut_v up_o as_o soon_o as_o kill_v 3._o that_o the_o air_n be_v clear_a and_o bright_a plempius_n do_v also_o require_v three_o thing_n more_o that_o the_o nerve_n be_v cut_v asunder_o with_o a_o most_o sharp_a knife_n that_o it_o be_v not_o squeeze_v nor_o stretch_v and_o that_o it_o be_v cut_v beyond_o the_o grow_v together_o of_o the_o two_o nerve_n cornclius_n gemma_fw-la subscribe_v to_o galen_n who_o attribute_n rather_o a_o passage_n to_o be_v see_v like_o a_o prick_n in_o the_o inner_a substance_n of_o the_o nerve_n other_o conceive_v the_o porosity_n be_v better_a see_v in_o the_o optic_a nerve_n be_v boil_v fallopius_n say_v that_o galen_n think_v thus_o because_o in_o the_o body_n of_o ape_n which_o he_o dissect_v all_o nerve_n be_v pervion_n howbeit_o spigelius_n admit_v only_o certain_a passage_n in_o the_o beginning_n of_o nerve_n where_o they_o grow_v together_o and_o soon_o after_o towards_o the_o eye_n it_o vanish_v i_o also_o see_v a_o cavity_n and_o public_o do_v show_v the_o same_o in_o a_o dead_a body_n after_o they_o be_v join_v and_o before_o they_o enter_v into_o the_o eye_n but_o vesalius_n eustachius_n and_o coiterus_n deny_v these_o nerve_n to_o have_v any_o cavity_n against_o galen_n and_o so_o do_v other_o and_o produce_v experiment_n which_o succeed_v not_o unless_o the_o condition_n aforesaid_a be_v observe_v all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o nerve_n do_v want_v a_o manifest_a cavity_n but_o they_o have_v pore_n through_o which_o the_o subtle_a spiritâ—_n paâ—s_v lest_o we_o shall_v grant_v penetration_n of_o body_n which_o be_v impossible_a these_o pore_n be_v double_a according_a to_o hogeland_n lesser_a and_o great_a through_o the_o former_a subtle_a aerial_a body_n pass_v to_o move_v the_o part_n by_o the_o late_a body_n less_o subtle_a neither_o of_o they_o be_v discernible_a to_o the_o sense_n nor_o be_v there_o two_o sort_n of_o spirit_n in_o the_o brain_n i_o be_o rather_o apt_a to_o believe_v that_o according_a to_o the_o indigence_n of_o every_o part_n and_o the_o pleasure_n of_o the_o will_n and_o the_o imagination_n sometime_o more_o spirit_n pass_v through_o the_o great_a sometime_o less_o through_o the_o lesser_a which_o the_o more_o plentiful_a or_o scanty_a influx_n of_o the_o spirit_n do_v make_v moreover_o all_o the_o nerve_n do_v consist_v none_o except_v of_o many_o nervous_a fibre_n or_o filament_n which_o grow_v mutual_o together_o by_o little_a membrane_n i_o myself_o with_o johannes_n leonicenus_fw-la a_o right_a diligent_a anatomist_n have_v observe_v the_o trunk_n of_o nerve_n near_o the_o hip_n if_o it_o be_v dissect_v to_o show_v a_o cavity_n as_o it_o be_v consist_v of_o a_o infinite_a contexture_n of_o fibre_n like_o little_a worm_n whereas_o elsewhere_o it_o be_v one_o continue_a body_n with_o cohaere_v and_o continue_a fibre_n the_o substance_n of_o the_o nerve_n be_v think_v to_o be_v threefold_a the_o internal_a white_a and_o marrowish_a by_o which_o as_o the_o centre_n the_o action_n be_v perform_v from_o the_o marrow_n of_o the_o brain_n but_o more_o compact_a and_o thicken_v and_o a_o external_a be_v a_o twofold_a coat_n the_o outer_a hard_o proceed_v from_o the_o dura_n mater_n the_o inner_a fine_a from_o the_o pia_fw-la mater_fw-la which_o membrane_n do_v the_o same_o for_o the_o nerve_n which_o the_o dura_n and_o pia_n mater_n do_v for_o the_o brain_n howbeit_o this_o distinction_n of_o substance_n be_v to_o be_v search_v out_o rather_o by_o reason_n than_o by_o sense_n cartefius_n suppose_v that_o there_o be_v valve_n in_o the_o nerve_n which_o stop_v the_o spirit_n that_o it_o may_v not_o flow_v back_o otherwise_o the_o part_n can_v be_v move_v but_o it_o seem_v to_o i_o the_o spirit_n may_v not_o be_v retain_v in_o the_o part_n which_o the_o soul_n that_o direct_v the_o spirit_n as_o far_o as_o to_o the_o valve_n shall_v direct_v it_o into_o the_o very_a part_n for_o no_o anatomist_n as_o yet_o have_v observe_v any_o valve_n nor_o can_v subtle_a spirit_n be_v stop_v by_o valve_n nor_o will_v apoplexy_n or_o palsy_n so_o easy_o happen_v if_o the_o spirit_n can_v be_v detain_v in_o the_o part_n by_o valve_n beside_o valve_v h._n regius_n introduce_v likewise_o a_o circulation_n of_o the_o animal_n spirit_n in_o the_o nerve_n for_o after_o they_o be_v distribute_v from_o the_o brain_n to_o the_o whole_a body_n he_o conceive_v part_n be_v dissipate_v by_o insensible_a transpiration_n and_o part_n be_v insinuate_v into_o the_o vein_n be_v mingle_v with_o the_o blood_n and_o return_n with_o it_o into_o the_o heart_n and_o thence_o again_o into_o the_o brain_n and_o nerve_n he_o prove_v this_o by_o the_o example_n of_o a_o snail_n enclose_v in_o a_o glass_n in_o which_o the_o spirit_n through_o its_o transparent_a body_n be_v see_v to_o move_v and_o pass_v from_o the_o tail_n through_o the_o belly_n to_o the_o head_n and_o from_o the_o head_n through_o the_o back_n to_o return_v to_o the_o tail_n and_o from_o thence_o to_o the_o head_n again_o but_o some_o doubt_n withhold_v i_o from_o assent_v to_o this_o witty_a conjecture_n because_o 1._o walaeus_n search_v out_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o animal_n spirit_n with_o all_o his_o diligence_n can_v find_v nothing_o but_o the_o motion_n and_o distension_n of_o the_o muscle_n for_o the_o nerve_n be_v bind_v do_v not_o swell_v nor_o be_v distend_v and_o be_v cut_v asunder_o they_o show_v no_o other_o motion_n but_o that_o they_o be_v contract_v into_o themselves_o 2._o there_o be_v no_o need_n that_o the_o spirit_n shall_v run_v back_o to_o the_o vein_n because_o be_v subtle_a they_o be_v easy_o consume_v and_o by_o his_o own_o confession_n do_v insensible_o exhale_v 3._o new_a spirit_n be_v evermore_o supply_v from_o the_o brain_n which_o may_v supply_v the_o defect_n of_o that_o which_o be_v consume_v 4._o the_o vein_n need_v none_o because_o they_o possess_v that_o spirit_n which_o be_v proper_a to_o the_o blood_n nor_o be_v they_o move_v with_o animal_n motion_n 5._o the_o nerve_n themselves_o be_v not_o move_v by_o systole_n and_o diastole_n nor_o of_o themselves_o as_o be_v say_v because_o it_o appear_v not_o when_o they_o be_v bind_v and_o they_o move_v with_o a_o voluntary_a motion_n by_o the_o muscle_n and_o not_o by_o the_o artery_n because_o they_o be_v small_a and_o go_v not_o into_o they_o final_o the_o nerve_n be_v unfit_a for_o such_o a_o motion_n because_o of_o their_o slipperiness_n 6._o in_o a_o snail_n the_o spirit_n aforesaid_a be_v instead_o of_o blood_n which_o snail_n have_v not_o 7._o i_o have_v see_v those_o who_o have_v their_o sense_n perfect_a and_o the_o motion_n of_o all_o their_o part_n free_a to_o the_o last_o gasp_n who_o pulse_n do_v nevertheless_o intermit_v for_o certain_a day_n where_o there_o be_v no_o regress_n of_o the_o spirit_n to_o the_o vein_n free_o pass_v nevertheless_o from_o the_o brain_n to_o the_o part_n of_o the_o body_n as_o long_o as_o there_o be_v any_o left_a it_o be_v now_o to_o be_v observe_v that_o all_o the_o nerve_n be_v not_o alike_o hard_a or_o soft_a whence_o galen_n reckon_v soft_a some_o nerve_n soft_a other_o hard_a the_o former_a he_o call_v sensitive_a the_o late_a motive_n now_o the_o nerve_n become_v hard_a 1._o because_o of_o their_o production_n as_o be_v to_o go_v a_o great_a wauâ—_n or_o through_o some_o hard_a body_n or_o by_o a_o crooked_a way_n and_o by_o how_o much_o they_o be_v further_o from_o the_o brain_n by_o so_o much_o the_o hard_o they_o be_v hence_o the_o short_a nerve_n as_o those_o of_o the_o sight_n taste_v hear_v be_v soft_a and_o those_o of_o the_o smell_a soft_a of_o all_o 2._o for_o use_v for_o hard_a nerve_n be_v hold_v to_o be_v fit_a for_o motion_n soft_a one_o for_o sense_n and_o therefore_o the_o organ_n of_o the_o sense_n have_v receive_v soft_a nerve_n that_o they_o
partly_o fat_a but_o more_o clammy_a than_o fat_a its_o use_v 1._o be_v principal_o to_o render_v motion_n more_o easy_a and_o last_a in_o the_o joint_n while_o it_o anoint_v the_o part_n of_o the_o bone_n least_o by_o mutual_a rub_n one_o against_o another_o they_o shall_v wear_v and_o fret_v hence_o in_o some_o joint_n be_v find_v gristle_n which_o crustover_n two_o bone_n join_v together_o 2._o to_o defend_v the_o part_n from_o external_a injury_n for_o they_o be_v not_o easy_o bruise_v and_o break_v because_o they_o be_v hard_a and_o not_o friable_a nor_o be_v they_o easy_o cut_v and_o squeeze_v as_o the_o soft_a and_o fleshy_a part_n hence_o the_o extreme_a part_n of_o the_o nose_n be_v grist_o hence_o gristle_n be_v join_v to_o the_o breastbone_n and_o rib_n to_o defend_v the_o heart_n and_o lung_n and_o the_o gristle_n ensiformis_fw-la to_o defend_v the_o midriff_n and_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o stomach_n 3._o to_o make_v such_o a_o connexion_n of_o the_o bone_n as_o be_v term_v sunchondrosis_n 4._o to_o shape_v part_n prominent_a or_o hollow_a as_o appear_v in_o the_o ear_n larynx_n and_o weasand_n 5._o to_o fill_v up_o hollowness_n especial_o in_o the_o joint_n as_o be_v see_v in_o the_o knee_n 6._o to_o serve_v for_o a_o cover_n as_o in_o the_o epiglottis_fw-la 7._o to_o be_v as_o a_o underprop_a to_o sustain_v somewhat_o as_o the_o gristle_n of_o the_o eyelid_n bear_v the_o hair_n their_o situation_n be_v various_a for_o gristle_n be_v find_v in_o sundry_a part_n in_o the_o eyelid_n nose_n ear_n larynx_n weazand_n spine_n chest_n earlets_a of_o all_o and_o every_o of_o which_o in_o their_o place_n their_o magnitude_n also_o vary_v so_o also_o their_o figure_n be_v divers_a as_o ring-fashioned_a sheild-shaped_a sword-like_a etc._n etc._n as_o to_o their_o connexion_n some_o gristle_n constitute_v part_n of_o themselves_o as_o that_o of_o the_o nose_n xyphoidis_n the_o coccyx_fw-la other_o grow_v to_o bone_n which_o knit_v they_o together_o either_o without_o any_o other_o medium_n as_o in_o the_o share_n and_o breast-bone_n or_o by_o common_a ligament_n come_v between_o as_o in_o the_o connexion_n by_o diárthrosis_n in_o substance_n some_o be_v hard_a as_o those_o which_o in_o time_n become_v boney_n other_o be_v soft_a fasten_v the_o joint_n and_o resemble_v the_o nature_n in_o a_o manner_n of_o ligament_n and_o be_v therefore_o call_v chondro-syndusmoi_a gristly_a ligament_n now_o though_o their_o substance_n be_v hard_a yet_o it_o be_v flexible_a and_o tough_a because_o less_o cold_a and_o dry_a than_o a_o bone_n and_o because_o compass_v with_o a_o snotty_a matter_n and_o this_o substance_n of_o they_o be_v void_a of_o sense_n because_o it_o have_v no_o acquaintance_n with_o nerve_n nor_o membrane_n nor_o be_v it_o requisite_a that_o it_o shall_v feel_v least_o in_o motion_n when_o the_o gristle_n rub_v and_o strike_v one_o against_o another_o pain_n shall_v be_v cause_v in_o other_o thing_n they_o agree_v with_o bone_n chap._n iii_o of_o ligament_n in_o general_n ligamentum_fw-la a_o band_n or_o tie_n be_v by_o the_o greek_n call_v súndesmos_n the_o ancient_n as_o hypocrates_n aristotle_n and_o galen_n somewhere_o call_v it_o nervum_fw-la and_o nervum_fw-la colligatum_fw-la a_o nerve_n and_o a_o twist_a nerve_n or_o nerve_n tie_v together_o because_o in_o shape_n and_o colour_v it_o counterfeit_v a_o nerve_n and_o otherwise_o the_o term_n ligament_n may_v in_o a_o large_a signification_n be_v apply_v to_o any_o part_n which_o fasten_v divers_a part_n together_o also_o galen_n call_v the_o beginning_n of_o a_o muscle_n ligamentum_fw-la part_v whereof_o be_v think_v to_o turn_v to_o a_o tendon_n all_o these_o be_v improper_a acceptation_n i_o shall_v now_o decipher_v a_o ligament_n proper_o so_o call_v it_o be_v efficient_a be_v the_o ligament-making_a power_n it_o be_v matter_n be_v a_o clammy_a roap_a part_n of_o the_o seed_n it_o be_v use_n be_v like_o a_o cord_n to_o bind_v together_o the_o part_n of_o the_o body_n especial_o the_o bone_n and_o so_o to_o keep_v they_o together_o in_o the_o head_n chest_n back_o and_o limb_n that_o they_o may_v not_o be_v dislocate_v or_o disappoint_v because_o of_o its_o most_o strong_a cleave_v thereunto_o a_o ligagament_n be_v say_v to_o arise_v though_o it_o be_v indeed_o make_v of_o the_o seed_n from_o the_o bone_n primary_o sometime_o from_o a_o gristle_n gristly_a bone_n or_o membrane_n and_o it_o be_v say_v to_o be_v insert_v into_o a_o bone_n gristle_n muscle_n or_o some_o part_n or_o if_o you_o will_v rather_o have_v it_o so_o ligament_n grow_v among_o the_o bone_n of_o in_o the_o bone_n their_o situation_n some_o be_v without_o among_o the_o bone_n as_o the_o grisly_a ligament_n so_o call_v which_o be_v thick_a and_o common_o round_a other_o be_v wind_v external_o about_o the_o bone_n which_o be_v thin_a and_o membranous_a as_o to_o figure_n some_o be_v broad_a which_o anatomist_n term_v membranous_a ligament_n as_o have_v be_v say_v other_o be_v long_o which_o be_v call_v nervous_a ligament_n and_o they_o call_v they_o so_o because_o of_o their_o resemblance_n not_o as_o if_o a_o ligament_n be_v true_o membranous_a or_o nervous_a so_o they_o be_v call_v membranous_a which_o be_v broad_a and_o thin_a do_v compass_v the_o joint_n also_o which_o be_v wrap_v about_o tendon_n and_o muscle_n it_o be_v substance_n be_v solid_a white_a bloodless_a soft_a than_o a_o gristle_n hard_a than_o nerve_n and_o membrane_n for_o it_o be_v as_o it_o be_v of_o a_o middle_a nature_n betwixt_o a_o gristle_n and_o a_o nerve_n it_o be_v without_o cavity_n sense_n or_o motion_n it_o be_v to_o be_v without_o sense_n lest_o it_o shall_v be_v always_o pain_v in_o motion_n when_o as_o the_o ligament_n be_v make_v sometime_o long_o and_o short_a that_o be_v to_o say_v be_v contract_v and_o extend_v some_o nevertheless_o will_v have_v membranous_a ligament_n to_o feel_v but_o they_o must_v grant_v it_o to_o be_v so_o by_o mean_n of_o membrane_n and_o not_o of_o their_o own_o proper_a substance_n for_o this_o substance_n of_o they_o be_v as_o galen_n tell_v we_o divisible_a into_o fibre_n visible_a to_o the_o sight_n which_o experience_n also_o confirm_v now_o this_o substance_n be_v in_o some_o place_n soft_a and_o more_o membranous_a than_o in_o other_o as_o in_o all_o ligament_n well-near_a which_o go_v round_o about_o the_o joint_n and_o among_o these_o it_o be_v soft_a about_o the_o joint_n of_o the_o shoulder_n than_o about_o that_o of_o the_o hip_n and_o yet_o soft_a where_o it_o go_v about_o the_o inter-joyntings_a of_o the_o finger_n but_o in_o other_o place_n the_o substance_n be_v hard_o and_o as_o it_o be_v in_o part_n grist_o and_o therefore_o they_o be_v in_o such_o place_n term_v gristly_a ligament_n and_o they_o be_v such_o as_o lie_v conceal_v among_o the_o bone_n as_o that_o which_o go_v from_o the_o head_n of_o the_o thigh_n into_o the_o hip-joynt_n chap._n iu._n of_o the_o skull_n in_o general_n we_o divide_v all_o the_o bone_n of_o the_o skeleton_n skeleton_n into_o the_o head_n trunk_n and_o limb_n and_o they_o into_o the_o arm_n &_o leg_n the_o whole_a structure_n of_o the_o bone_n of_o the_o head_n be_v term_v cranium_fw-la the_o skull_n because_o it_o be_v as_o it_o be_v crános_n a_o helmet_n some_o term_n it_o calva_n and_o calvaria_fw-la it_o be_v situation_n and_o magnitude_n follow_v the_o brain_n and_o correspond_v thereunto_o it_o be_v figure_n be_v natural_a or_o non-natural_a and_o deprave_a it_o be_v natural_a figure_n be_v round_o that_o it_o may_v hold_v the_o more_o yet_o a_o little_a longish_n towards_o the_o fore_n and_o hindpart_v where_o it_o branch_n forth_o that_o it_o may_v contain_v the_o brain_n and_o brainlet_n on_o the_o side_n it_o be_v flat_v but_o more_o towards_o the_o forepart_n and_o therefore_o the_o hind-part_n of_o the_o head_n be_v of_o great_a capacity_n than_o the_o forepart_n of_o which_o albovinus_n king_n of_o the_o longbeard_n or_o lombard_n make_v a_o drink_a cup_n for_o festival_n day_n as_o diaconus_fw-la relate_v in_o his_o history_n the_o deprave_a and_o non-natural_a figure_n thereof_o be_v manifold_a number_n 1._o when_o the_o foremore_n protuberancie_n of_o the_o head_n be_v want_v and_o such_o person_n be_v count_v foolish_a and_o mad_a for_o want_v of_o brain_n which_o ought_v to_o be_v most_o plentiful_a in_o the_o forepart_n of_o the_o head_n 2._o when_o the_o hinder_v protuberancy_n or_o bunch_v forth_o be_v want_v 3._o when_o both_o be_v want_n so_o that_o the_o head_n be_v round_o as_o a_o ball_n such_o as_o the_o head_n of_o the_o turk_n and_o greenlander_n be_v think_v to_o be_v and_o these_o three_o deprave_a figure_n hypocrates_n do_v acknowledge_v 4._o the_o four_o figure_n galen_n add_v which_o he_o conceive_v may_v be_v imagine_v but_o not_o real_o find_v when_o the_o length_n be_v change_v
but_o of_o blood_n that_o blood_n be_v airy_a and_o oily_a fat_a be_v cold_a than_o blood_n yet_o moderate_o hot_a the_o efficient_a cause_n of_o fat._n how_o fat_a be_v breed_v it_o be_v prove_v that_o fat_a be_v generate_v by_o cold_a how_o fat_a be_v breed_v in_o thâ—…_n call_v and_o about_o the_o heart_n and_o the_o kidney_n a_o opinion_n that_o fat_a be_v cause_v by_o heat_n a_o opinion_n that_o it_o be_v make_v by_o compactness_n refute_v a_o opinion_n that_o it_o be_v cause_v by_o dryness_n it_o have_v â—…ing_v whiâ—…_n thâ—r_n by_o a_o peculiar_a form_n the_o form_n of_o fat._n its_o vessel_n it_o be_v kernel_n it_o be_v uses_n whether_o it_o may_v turn_v to_o nourishment_n the_o fleshy_a membrane_n its_o situation_n the_o difference_n between_o a_o membrane_n and_o a_o coat_n and_o meninx_n what_o a_o membrane_n be_v it_o be_v use_n the_o difference_n of_o membrane_n the_o fleshy_a membrane_n what_o for_o a_o thing_n it_o be_v it_o be_v use_n connexion_n original_a the_o membrane_n of_o the_o muscle_n what_o 〈…〉_z use_v what_o a_o muscle_n be_v a_o muscle_n be_v a_o organical_a part_n the_o connexion_n of_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o whole_a body_n the_o part_n of_o a_o muscle_n only_o two_o the_o tendinous_a part_n how_o many_o fold_n what_o the_o tendon_n of_o a_o muscle_n be_v it_o be_v beginning_n why_o call_v tendo_fw-la the_o beginning_n and_o head_n of_o a_o muscle_n both_o the_o beginning_n and_o end_n of_o a_o muscle_n may_v be_v call_v a_o tendon_n two_o thing_n observable_a touch_v the_o beginning_n of_o a_o muscle_n galens_n rule_n dislike_v by_o walaeus_n and_o why_o the_o objection_n of_o riolanus_n answer_v the_o middle_n of_o a_o muscle_n the_o end_n of_o a_o muscle_n how_o know_v by_o galen_n and_o other_o anatomist_n whether_o the_o head_n of_o a_o muscle_n be_v void_a of_o sense_n if_o it_o have_v motion_n whether_o the_o end_n be_v thick_a than_o the_o head_n whether_o the_o nerve_n go_v into_o the_o tendon_n the_o action_n of_o a_o muscle_n be_v motion_n and_o that_o voluntary_a the_o use_n which_o muscle_n do_v move_v more_o strong_o the_o original_a of_o the_o oblique_a descend_a muscle_n it_o be_v end_n what_o the_o white_a line_n be_v the_o error_n of_o aquapendent_a and_o laurentius_n touch_v the_o original_a of_o the_o oblique-descending_a muscle_n their_o first_o reason_n refute_v their_o second_o reason_n answer_v it_o be_v prove_v that_o these_o muscle_n arise_v from_o above_o not_o from_o beneath_o the_o original_a of_o the_o oblique_o ascendent_a muscle_n their_o double_a end_n the_o original_a of_o the_o right_a muscle_n that_o there_o be_v divers_a right_a muscle_n the_o vein_n the_o artery_n and_o nerve_n the_o pyramidal_a muscle_n their_o original_a their_o use_n the_o transverse_a muscle_n the_o action_n of_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o belly_n why_o there_o be_v divers_a muscle_n of_o the_o belly_n a_o praeoccupation_n a_o secondary_a action_n of_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o belly_n peritonaeum_fw-la how_o so_o call_v what_o it_o be_v the_o shape_n of_o the_o peritonaeum_fw-la it_o be_v surface_n original_a connexion_n it_o be_v double_a the_o error_n of_o fernelius_n how_o many_o holes_n there_o be_v its_o production_n the_o cause_n of_o a_o rupture_n its_o vessel_n it_o be_v use_n it_o be_v the_o mother_n of_o the_o coat_n in_o the_o low_a belly_n the_o etymology_n of_o the_o call_n it_o be_v situation_n it_o be_v connexion_n the_o cause_n of_o barrenness_n it_o be_v situation_n in_o person_n strangle_v in_o infant_n it_o be_v origina_fw-la its_o part_n riolanus_n refute_v it_o be_v figure_n it_o be_v magnitude_n its_o vessel_n â—_o it_o be_v use_n the_o stomach_n why_o call_v ventriculus_fw-la it_o be_v situation_n the_o number_n of_o stomach_n in_o feather_a fowl_n in_o beast_n that_o chew_v the_o cud._n its_o orifice_n the_o symptom_n of_o the_o stomach_n mouth_n and_o why_o like_a heart-passion_n whether_o the_o soul_n be_v seat_v in_o the_o orifice_n of_o the_o stomach_n the_o right_a orifice_n call_v pylorus_n it_o be_v open_v in_o the_o distribution_n of_o chylus_n it_o be_v shut_v sometime_o and_o open_v in_o vomit_v it_o be_v sometime_o exceed_o widen_v whether_o the_o pylorus_n have_v any_o rub_v over_o the_o inferior_a part_n the_o fibre_n of_o the_o stomach_n and_o their_o use_n their_o number_n the_o surface_n the_o membrane_n the_o crustiness_n in_o the_o stomach_n whence_o it_o proceed_v it_o be_v connexion_n shape_n it_o be_v magnitude_n vessel_n whether_o blood_n cast_v out_o of_o the_o spleen_n help_v appetite_n and_o concoction_n its_o nerve_n the_o stomach_n fermentation_n three_o thing_n requisite_a to_o concoction_n concoction_n be_v the_o stomach_n act._n how_o it_o be_v make_v the_o use_n of_o the_o stomach_n the_o gut_n why_o call_v intestina_fw-la their_o greatness_n the_o use_n of_o the_o turn_n and_o wind_n of_o the_o gut_n theâ—r_a situation_n their_o substance_n their_o coat_n their_o crust_n their_o fibre_n their_o vessel_n difference_n of_o the_o gut_n whether_o the_o thin_a gut_n may_v be_v right_o say_v to_o be_v uppermost_a the_o thick_a gut_n their_o use_n the_o gut_n duodenum_fw-la the_o holes_n of_o the_o say_v gut_n the_o gut_n jejunum_n the_o gut_n ileon_n rupture_n of_o the_o gut_n the_o passio_fw-la iliaca_fw-la the_o thick_a gut_n the_o gut_n caecum_fw-la or_o the_o blind_a gut_n the_o intestinum_fw-la caecum_fw-la or_o blind_a gut_n of_o the_o ancient_n the_o gut_n colon._n it_o be_v situation_n and_o progress_n a_o valve_n in_o the_o gut_n colon._n how_o it_o be_v find_v out_o the_o intestinum_fw-la rectum_fw-la or_o the_o straight_a gut_n touch_v the_o fundament_n the_o sphinct_a muscle_n the_o muscle_n call_v any_o levatores_fw-la or_o arse-lifter_n mesentery_n why_o so_o call_v it_o be_v division_n it_o be_v figure_n it_o be_v magnitude_n it_o be_v rise_n its_o vessel_n it_o be_v kernel_n the_o use_n of_o the_o kernel_n the_o use_n of_o the_o mesenterie_n and_o of_o its_o membrane_n the_o substance_n of_o the_o pancreas_n it_o be_v situation_n original_a its_o vessel_n it_o be_v use_n the_o use_n of_o the_o pancreas_n why_o the_o liver_n be_v the_o original_a of_o the_o vein_n it_o be_v number_n it_o be_v situation_n it_o be_v figure_n its_o magnitude_n it_o be_v membrane_n it_o be_v connexion_n it_o be_v substance_n it_o be_v color_n its_o vessel_n their_o anastomosis_n the_o original_a of_o the_o vein_n the_o author_n opinion_n how_o the_o blood_n be_v make_v see_v fig._n iii_o table_n 17._o the_o shape_n of_o the_o gal-bladder_n division_n bottom_n neck_n its_o vein_n and_o artery_n it_o be_v use_n porus_n biliarius_fw-la ductus_fw-la communis_fw-la naturalis_fw-la the_o common_a passage_n natural_a preternatural_a situation_n of_o the_o spleen_n see_v table_n xv._n it_o be_v number_n whether_o the_o spleen_n may_v be_v take_v out_o of_o the_o body_n why_o a_o man_n have_v a_o large_a spleen_n it_o be_v shape_n it_o be_v color_n connexion_n it_o be_v 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have_v be_v sufficient_o know_v to_o all_o but_o the_o nerve_n to_o which_o they_o be_v fasten_v behind_o and_o well_o near_o continue_v to_o none_o or_o very_o few_o these_o nerve_n slip_v out_o of_o the_o marrow_n about_o nerve_n the_o saddle_n of_o the_o sphaenoide_n near_o the_o foremore_n ventricles_n and_o have_v the_o carriage_n colour_n and_o use_v of_o nerve_n and_o therefore_o i_o reckon_v they_o for_o nerve_n for_o they_o must_v not_o therefore_o be_v rob_v praeocupation_n of_o the_o name_n of_o nerve_n because_o they_o pass_v not_o without_o the_o skull_n and_o dura_n mater_n and_o be_v not_o afterward_o invest_v herewith_o for_o then_o all_o the_o other_o nerve_n as_o long_o as_o they_o be_v within_o the_o skull_n must_v not_o be_v call_v nerve_n which_o be_v absurd_a to_o these_o nerve_n be_v adjoin_v two_o thick_a mammillare_v portion_n or_o process_n call_v processus_n mammillare_v papillares_fw-la the_o teat-like_a process_n they_o be_v in_o number_n two_o white_z soft_a broad_a longish_n in_o man_n thin_a and_o sruall_a in_o brutus_n great_a especial_o in_o dog_n and_o other_o creature_n that_o have_v a_o exquisite_a smell_n for_o the_o use_n of_o these_o process_n be_v to_o be_v the_o true_a smell_a organ_n of_o smell_a and_o not_o the_o nose_n nor_o its_o coat_n these_o process_n be_v place_v in_o the_o forepart_n of_o the_o brain_n behind_o the_o colander-bone_n and_o to_o it_o be_v cover_v with_o the_o dura_n meniax_n they_o put_v a_o face_n through_o the_o colander-bone_n the_o odour_n ascend_v the_o second_o pare_v which_o other_o count_v the_o first_o be_v the_o optic_n or_o see_v pair_v because_o it_o carry_v the_o see_a spirit_n to_o the_o eye_n or_o the_o representation_n of_o visible_a object_n to_o the_o brain_n but_o not_o humour_n from_o the_o brain_n to_o the_o eye_n to_o nourish_v it_o which_o be_v the_o fiction_n of_o caesalpinis_fw-la hicroâ—hilus_n call_v they_o poros_fw-la opticos_fw-la or_o meatus_fw-la the_o optic_a pore_n or_o passage_n because_o they_o be_v think_v to_o be_v hollow_a these_o nerve_n of_o all_o the_o ten_o pair_v be_v the_o great_a and_o thick_a but_o soft_a than_o the_o rest_n they_o arise_v not_o as_o the_o common_a opinion_n be_v nerve_n from_o the_o forepart_n of_o the_o basis_n of_o the_o brain_n for_o their_o original_n must_v be_v seek_v further_o towards_o the_o hinder_a part_n of_o the_o head_n where_o they_o be_v carry_v between_o the_o brain_n and_o the_o beginning_n of_o the_o spinal_a marrow_n and_o arise_v out_o of_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o first_o trunk_n of_o the_o medulla_n oblongata_fw-la grow_v out_o of_o the_o brain_n but_o riolanus_n demonstrate_v that_o they_o be_v turn_v round_o about_o those_o great_a eminency_n of_o the_o brain_n which_o gâ—â—â—_n câ—â—s_v thataâ—os_n nervorum_fw-la opticorum_fw-la which_o reach_v unto_o the_o foremore_n ventricles_n that_o they_o may_v fetch_v optic_a spirit_n from_o thence_o and_o have_v proceed_v a_o while_n they_o be_v near_o the_o middle_a way_n unite_v above_o thereof_o the_o saddle_n of_o o_o sphaenoâ—des_n not_o by_o a_o simple_a touch_n or_o intersection_n in_o mankind_n but_o a_o total_a confusion_n and_o mingle_v of_o their_o substance_n that_o they_o may_v suffer_v the_o less_o in_o the_o middle_n of_o a_o long_a passage_n by_o reason_n of_o their_o softness_n vesalius_n aquapendens_fw-la and_o valverda_n have_v observe_v that_o they_o have_v sometime_o continue_v divide_v in_o their_o whole_a course_n vesalius_n also_o observe_v that_o in_o a_o woman_n they_o be_v join_v only_o by_o mutual_a contact_n who_o right_a eye_n have_v be_v wither_v from_o a_o child_n because_o the_o right_a nerve_n be_v small_a than_o the_o left_a beyond_o the_o conjunction_n but_o in_o most_o body_n the_o inner_a substance_n of_o the_o nerve_n be_v confound_v as_o i_o have_v observe_v by_o accurate_a inquisition_n the_o grow_v together_o of_o the_o optic_a nerve_n be_v therefore_o contrive_v by_o nature_n either_o leave_v the_o sensible_a object_n be_v receive_v in_o by_o both_o eye_n shall_v seem_v double_a or_o that_o the_o visive_n spirit_n might_n if_o need_n be_v be_v all_o convey_v into_o one_o eye_n which_o be_v the_o conjecture_n of_o galen_n or_o final_o for_o strength_n and_o stability_n here_o necessary_a least_o in_o concussion_n of_o the_o brain_n they_o may_v hap_v to_o be_v break_v or_o distort_v or_o least_o through_o the_o softness_n and_o moistness_n of_o the_o brain_n and_o optic_a nerve_n by_o reason_n of_o distillation_n and_o other_o excrement_n they_o may_v become_v flaggie_a and_o so_o drive_v out_o of_o their_o right_a station_n which_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o plempius_n soon_o after_o be_v separate_v they_o go_v out_o of_o the_o skull_n into_o the_o centre_n of_o the_o eye_n in_o mankind_n but_o much_o low_a in_o beast_n because_o they_o look_v more_o sidewaies_o within_o the_o skull_n they_o be_v clothe_v only_o with_o the_o pia_fw-la mater_fw-la but_o from_o the_o hole_n which_o pass_v to_o the_o eye_n they_o be_v cover_v with_o the_o dura_fw-la mater_fw-la afterwards_o it_o spread_v the_o latter_a to_o the_o sclirotica_fw-la tunica_fw-la the_o former_a to_o the_o tunica_n choroïde_v and_o its_o inner_a marrowy_a substance_n to_o the_o retina_fw-la the_o three_o pair_v which_o other_o count_v the_o second_o be_v the_o motorium_fw-la oculorum_fw-la the_o eye-mover_n next_o unto_o the_o former_a this_o pair_v be_v think_v by_o vulgar_a anatomist_n to_o arise_v from_o the_o brain_n eye-mover_n near_o the_o original_n of_o the_o first_o pair_v but_o it_o reach_v to_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o head_n go_v beneath_o the_o optic_n crosswise_o and_o arise_v at_o the_o inmost_a part_n of_o the_o also_o beginning_n of_o the_o medulla_n oblongata_fw-la where_o in_o their_o rise_n these_o two_o motive-nerve_n be_v so_o unite_v as_o to_o touch_v one_o another_o yea_o to_o become_v one_o
sense_n of_o feeling_n for_o every_o membrane_n be_v the_o adequate_a organ_n as_o may_v be_v see_v in_o the_o bone_n nerve_n stomach_n etc._n etc._n for_o though_o all_o the_o organ_n of_o the_o sense_n be_v dissimilar_v part_n yet_o one_o similar_v part_n be_v the_o primary_n cause_n of_o the_o action_n which_o be_v to_o be_v perform_v by_o the_o whole_a organ_n for_o example_n sake_n the_o hand_n be_v indeed_o the_o organ_n of_o feeling_n and_o especial_o that_o part_n of_o the_o skin_n which_o cover_v the_o hollow_a of_o the_o hand_n and_o foot_n as_o be_v of_o all_o other_o most_o temperate_a and_o because_o the_o skin_n be_v temperate_a in_o the_o first_o quality_n it_o be_v therefore_o also_o temperate_a in_o the_o second_o as_o 〈…〉_z hardness_n thickness_n thinness_n &_o 〈…〉_z the_o first_o use_n of_o the_o skin_n be_v to_o be_v a_o cover_v use_n for_o the_o body_n and_o therefore_o it_o have_v receive_v a_o figure_n so_o round_o long_o etc._n etc._n as_o the_o subject_a part_n require_v and_o therefore_o also_o it_o be_v sear_v without_o the_o body_n and_o because_o it_o be_v to_o be_v as_o it_o be_v the_o emunctory_a of_o the_o body_n the_o professor_n of_o physiognomy_n commend_v unto_o we_o another_o use_n of_o the_o skin_n as_o it_o be_v streak_v with_o line_n who_o be_v wont_a to_o tell_v man_n fortune_n from_o the_o line_n and_o hillock_n in_o their_o hand_n and_o from_o the_o planetary_a and_o adventitious_a line_n in_o their_o forehead_n a_o three_o use_n be_v medicinal_a be_v good_a for_o anodinâ—_n emplaster_n be_v dry_v it_o help_v woman_n in_o labour_n epileptic_a convulsion_n according_a to_o the_o experience_n of_o hildanus_n and_o beckerus_fw-la wound_n of_o the_o skull_n according_a to_o poppius_n the_o four_o be_v more_o illustrious_a that_o it_o may_v give_v way_n to_o excrement_n and_o exclude_v insensible_a sooty_a fume_n by_o way_n of_o insensible_a transpiration_n by_o which_o we_o be_v more_o disburden_v then_o by_o all_o our_o sensible_a evacuation_n put_v together_o by_o this_o sanctorius_n through_o the_o statick_a art_n in_o the_o experience_n of_o thirty_o year_n do_v learn_v that_o many_o person_n in_o the_o space_n of_o one_o natural_a day_n do_v void_a more_o by_o transpiration_n then_o in_o fifteen_o day_n together_o by_o stool_n the_o five_o be_v to_o attract_v 1._o air_n in_o transpiration_n in_o apopleâ—tick_a and_o hysterical_a fit_n and_o in_o such_o as_o dive_v deep_a and_o bide_v long_o under_o the_o water_n 2._o juice_n in_o long_o fast_v from_o plaster_n apply_v if_o we_o credit_v the_o observation_n of_o zacutus_fw-la lufitanus_fw-la and_o the_o force_n of_o purgative_a and_o other_o external_a medicament_n and_o for_o this_o cause_n it_o be_v bore_v through_o in_o divers_a place_n for_o the_o ingress_n and_o egress_n of_o thing_n necessary_a now_o its_o hole_n be_v some_o of_o they_o visible_a as_o the_o mouth_n the_o ear_n the_o nostril_n etc._n etc._n other_o invisible_a and_o insensible_a as_o the_o pore_n those_o pore_n of_o the_o body_n be_v otherwise_o not_o conspicuous_a be_v see_v in_o the_o winter_n when_o the_o body_n be_v sudden_o bare_v for_o then_o the_o scarf-skin_n look_v like_o a_o goose_n skin_n when_o the_o feather_n be_v pull_v of_o by_o reason_n it_o seem_v of_o these_o pore_n it_o be_v that_o a_o certain_a persian_a king_n make_v use_n of_o the_o skin_n of_o man_n for_o window_n if_o we_o may_v credit_v orabasiâ—s_n the_o skin_n be_v thick_a six_o fold_n thick_a than_o the_o scarf-skin_n but_o thin_a than_o it_o be_v in_o other_o animal_n nor_o must_v any_o one_o judge_n of_o the_o thickness_n of_o the_o skin_n after_o it_o be_v make_v into_o leather_n for_o by_o tan_v it_o be_v much_o contract_v and_o thicken_v and_o it_o seem_v to_o be_v make_v light_a for_o a_o man_n skin_n tan_v according_a to_o the_o observation_n of_o loselius_fw-la weigh_v four_o pound_n and_o a_o half_a it_o be_v soft_a and_o exquisite_o sensible_a but_o soft_a and_o thin_a in_o the_o face_n yard_n and_o cod_n hard_a in_o the_o neck_n thigh_n sole_n of_o the_o foot_n back_o of_o a_o middling_a constitution_n between_o hardness_n and_o softness_n in_o the_o top_n of_o the_o finger_n so_o some_o part_n of_o the_o skin_n be_v extreme_a thick_a as_o in_o the_o head_n according_a to_o aristotle_n false_o cite_v by_o columbus_n some_o be_v thick_a as_o in_o the_o neck_n some_o thin_a as_o in_o the_o side_n whence_o proceed_v tickle_v some_o yet_o thin_a as_o in_o the_o palm_n of_o the_o hand_n some_o thin_a of_o all_o as_o in_o the_o li_n in_o child_n it_o be_v more_o thin_a and_o porous_a then_o in_o grow_v person_n in_o woman_n then_o in_o man_n in_o a_o hot_a country_n then_o in_o a_o cold_a also_o the_o skin_n be_v more_o rare_a and_o open_a in_o the_o summer_n then_o in_o the_o winter_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v that_o the_o skin_n of_o animal_n flay_v off_o in_o the_o summer_n do_v more_o hardly_o retain_v their_o hair_n than_o such_o as_o be_v flay_v off_o in_o the_o winter_n also_o it_o vary_v very_o much_o according_a to_o the_o diversity_n of_o the_o suoject_n so_o that_o in_o some_o it_o have_v be_v of_o a_o admirable_a density_n and_o thickness_n if_o we_o believe_v petrus_n serâ—…_n who_o tell_v of_o two_o negro_n woman_n that_o can_v without_o hurt_n take_v up_o carry_v hold_v and_o almost_o extinguish_v burn_v oles_fw-la with_o their_o bare_a hand_n fallopius_n see_v the_o skin_n of_o 〈…〉_z so_o 〈…〉_z that_o he_o lose_v his_o feel_n 〈…〉_z â—easoâ—…_n of_o the_o nerve_n as_o to_o its_o connexion_n some_o skin_n be_v easy_o separate_v from_o the_o part_n under_o connexion_n it_o as_o in_o the_o low_a and_o middle_a belly_n in_o the_o arm_n and_o thigh_n from_o other_o with_o more_o difficulty_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o thick_a membrane_n to_o which_o it_o be_v fasten_v by_o the_o fibre_n and_o by_o mean_n of_o the_o vessel_n in_o the_o sole_n of_o the_o foot_n and_o palm_n of_o the_o hand_n it_o be_v hardly_o separate_v to_o which_o part_n it_o grow_v that_o they_o may_v lay_v the_o fast_a hold_n also_o hardly_o from_o the_o flesh_n of_o the_o forehead_n and_o of_o the_o whole_a face_n especial_o of_o the_o ear_n and_o lip_n by_o reason_n of_o tendon_n and_o muscle_n mix_v therewith_o especial_o the_o muscle_n latus_fw-la so_o call_v mingle_v therewith_o so_o in_o the_o forehead_n it_o be_v movable_a and_o in_o the_o hinder_a part_n of_o the_o head_n of_o some_o people_n by_o reason_n of_o peculiar_a muscle_n but_o it_o be_v not_o so_o in_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o body_n the_o skin_n have_v receive_v common_a vessel_n for_o nourishment_n life_n and_o sense_n it_o vessel_n have_v receive_v two_o cutany_n vein_n through_o the_o head_n and_o neck_n from_o the_o jugular_n two_o through_o the_o arm_n breast_n and_o back_n from_o the_o axillary_n two_o through_o the_o low_a belly_n loin_n and_o leg_n from_o the_o groyn_n which_o be_v conspicuous_a in_o woman_n after_o hard_a labour_n and_o in_o such_o as_o have_v the_o varices_fw-la in_o many_o branch_n it_o have_v few_o artâ—â—ng_n â—â—ng_z and_o those_o very_a small_a in_o the_o temple_n and_o forehead_n finger_n cod_n and_o yard_n it_o have_v no_o nerve_n creep_v in_o it_o but_o it_o have_v many_o end_n in_o it_o as_o galen_n conceive_v though_o johannes_n veslingus_n the_o prime_a anatomist_n of_o milan_n say_v there_o be_v very_o small_a branch_n of_o nerve_n run_v through_o the_o skin_n and_o that_o right_o for_o their_o presence_n be_v necessary_a to_o cause_v the_o sense_n of_o feel_v chap._n iii_o of_o fat_a fat_a be_v a_o similary_a body_n void_a of_o life_n be_v grow_v together_o out_o of_o oily_a blood_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o coldness_n of_o the_o membrane_n for_o the_o safeguard_n of_o the_o whole_a body_n that_o it_o be_v void_a of_o life_n appear_v in_o that_o it_o be_v cut_v without_o pain_n and_o consumption_n thereof_o show_v as_o much_o therefore_o pliny_n write_v that_o live_a sow_n be_v gnaw_v by_o mouse_n and_o aelian_a report_n that_o the_o tyrant_n dionysius_n be_v so_o fat_a that_o when_o he_o be_v a_o sleep_n the_o prick_n of_o needle_n can_v not_o awake_v he_o also_o in_o greenland_n they_o cut_v fat_a out_o of_o live_a whale_n which_o they_o never_o feel_v nor_o perceive_v pinguedo_fw-la fat_a which_o the_o greek_n term_v pimele_n be_v by_o gaza_n ill_o translate_v adeps_fw-la adeps_fw-la for_o pinguedo_fw-la be_v a_o airy_a hot_a and_o moist_a substance_n of_o the_o moist_a sort_n of_o animal_n and_o be_v more_o easy_o melt_v with_o heat_n and_o will_v scarce_o ever_o become_v hard_a again_o nor_o can_v it_o be_v break_v and_o it_o be_v soft_a lax_n and_o rare_a but_o understand_v the_o contrary_a in_o suet_n which_o easy_o grow_v hard_a and_o stiff_a but_o be_v hardly_o dissolve_v etc._n
hand_n it_o grow_v small_a by_o little_a and_o little_a that_o the_o meat_n may_v be_v gradual_o thrust_v thither_o whence_o we_o gather_v that_o it_o be_v better_a for_o such_o as_o lie_v down_o to_o sleep_v to_o lie_v first_o upon_o their_o left_a side_n till_o the_o digestion_n be_v finish_v and_o afterward_o upon_o their_o right_n otherwise_o then_o be_v common_o imagine_v but_o in_o the_o left_a side_n there_o be_v the_o bottom_n where_o the_o meat_n ought_v to_o tarry_v for_o be_v roll_v to_o the_o right_a side_n it_o be_v near_o pass_v out_o howbeit_o in_o this_o case_n much_o must_v be_v allow_v to_o custom_n it_o be_v only_o one_o in_o number_n in_o man_n and_o such_o live_v creature_n as_o have_v tooth_n in_o both_o fowl_n their_o jaw_n riolanus_n bath_n twice_o observe_v a_o double_a stomach_n in_o a_o man_n continued_z but_o distinguish_v by_o a_o narrow_a passage_n out_o of_o one_o into_o another_o sperlingerus_n see_v the_o same_o in_o a_o woman_n of_o wittenberg_n and_o helmontius_n see_v a_o bag_n full_a of_o stone_n which_o grow_v to_o the_o stomach_n yea_o and_o that_o it_o have_v be_v double_a in_o one_o that_o chew_v the_o cud_n as_o salmuth_n relate_v and_o other_o be_v not_o to_o be_v doubt_v in_o some_o fowl_n there_o be_v two_o stomach_n the_o one_o membranous_a which_o the_o latin_n term_v ingluvies_fw-la the_o crap_n which_o only_o receive_v the_o meat_n that_o from_o thence_o be_v light_o digest_v they_o may_v cast_v it_o into_o the_o mouth_n of_o their_o young_a one_o whereas_o otherwise_o young_a bird_n can_v not_o be_v nourish_v the_o other_o be_v very_o fleshy_a and_o hot_a have_v within_o a_o hard_a membrane_n wherein_o hard_a meat_n be_v receive_v petrus_n castellus_n a_o rare_a man_n add_v a_o three_o which_o be_v in_o like_a manner_n fleshy_a in_o beast_n that_o chew_v the_o cud_n and_o have_v horn_n and_o tooth_n only_o in_o one_o jaw_n cud._n there_o be_v four_o the_o first_o venture_n the_o reticulum_fw-la the_o omasus_n and_o the_o abomasus_n of_o which_o aristotle_n speak_v the_o venture_n and_o the_o reticulum_fw-la which_o be_v a_o part_n thereof_o be_v ordain_v to_o hold_v the_o crude_a meat_n the_o omasus_n receive_v the_o food_n immediate_o from_o the_o mouth_n if_o it_o be_v thin_a if_o thick_a it_o be_v first_o chew_v and_o from_o hence_o after_o a_o short_a stay_n it_o slip_v into_o the_o abomasus_n now_o chew_v the_o cud_n be_v a_o second_o chew_v of_o the_o meat_n in_o the_o mouth_n for_o the_o more_o perfect_a digestion_n thereof_o whence_o the_o aliment_n prove_v excellent_a and_o for_o that_o cause_n among_o the_o jew_n such_o as_o chew_v the_o cud_n be_v count_v clean_a beast_n chew_v the_o cud_n be_v cause_v not_o as_o some_o think_v because_o the_o meat_n in_o the_o first_o stomach_n gain_v such_o a_o quality_n that_o it_o provoke_v the_o stomach_n to_o cast_v it_o up_o for_o so_o in_o every_o sharp_a bite_n of_o the_o stomach_n and_o in_o all_o animal_n chew_v the_o cud_n will_v happen_v against_o their_o will_n but_o it_o depend_v upon_o the_o voluntary_a action_n of_o the_o stomach_n which_o by_o a_o singular_a membrane_n expel_v what_o it_o please_v and_o when_o it_o please_v as_o that_o some_o tosspot_n of_o malta_n who_o i_o have_v see_v will_v as_o he_o please_v cast_v up_o what_o ever_o he_o have_v drink_v and_o other_o will_v swallow_v down_o the_o smoke_n of_o tobacco_n and_o turn_v it_o out_o again_o in_o great_a sea-fish_n i_o have_v observe_v a_o threefold_a stomach_n as_o in_o a_o porpice_n and_o other_o but_o it_o grow_v so_o together_o that_o there_o be_v rather_o three_o distinct_a cavity_n with_o passage_n from_o one_o to_o another_o three_o perfect_a stomach_n it_o have_v two_o orifice_n and_o both_o of_o they_o in_o the_o upper_a region_n of_o the_o stomach_n heart-passion_n the_o left_a be_v common_o call_v the_o upper_a orifice_n and_o sometime_o single_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o stomach_n and_o sometime_o it_o be_v term_v the_o stomach_n because_o of_o its_o largeness_n the_o ancient_n do_v call_v it_o cor_n the_o heart_n because_o the_o disease_n thereof_o cause_v faint_a fit_n and_o other_o symptom_n like_o those_o which_o happen_v to_o such_o as_o be_v trouble_v with_o passion_n of_o the_o heart_n also_o because_o of_o its_o most_o exquisite_a sense_n and_o because_o the_o heart_n do_v sympathize_v therewith_o both_o in_o regard_n of_o its_o nearness_n and_o they_o have_v nerve_n proceed_v from_o the_o same_o branch_n this_o orifice_n be_v great_a thick_a and_o large_a so_o that_o it_o may_v admit_v hard_a or_o half_o chew_v meat_n it_o be_v situate_a at_o the_o eleven_o vertebra_n of_o the_o chest_n it_o have_v circular_a fleshy_a fibre_n that_o it_o may_v by_o natural_a instinct_n shut_v up_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o stomach_n after_o the_o meat_n be_v receive_v in_o least_o fume_n shall_v arise_v and_o go_v into_o the_o brain_n and_o breed_v disease_n and_o that_o so_o digestion_n may_v be_v more_o perfect_o accomplish_v so_o we_o cover_v it_o as_o we_o do_v our_o seething-pot_n with_o a_o potlid_n to_o keep_v in_o the_o fume_n and_o to_o hinder_v the_o meat_n from_o fall_v back_o into_o our_o mouth_n when_o we_o lie_v in_o bed_n and_o tumble_v this_o way_n and_o that_o way_n through_o this_o orifice_n meat_n and_o drink_n be_v receive_v in_o and_o it_o be_v but_o in_o the_o epigastrick_n region_n and_o it_o be_v more_o near_o the_o backbone_n than_o the_o sword-fashioned_a gristle_n or_o cartilago_n ensiformis_fw-la and_o therefore_o when_o it_o be_v disease_v we_o apply_v epithem_n rather_o behind_o then_o before_o helmont_n place_n the_o seat_n of_o the_o soul_n and_o the_o principle_n of_o life_n stomach_n in_o the_o stomach_n as_o it_o be_v in_o its_o central_a point_n so_o that_o it_o govern_v and_o rule_v over_o the_o head_n and_o principal_a faculty_n if_o you_o ask_v he_o more_o particular_o where_o it_o be_v place_v he_o will_v answer_v you_o that_o it_o be_v there_o after_o a_o exorbitant_a manner_n central_o in_o a_o point_n and_o as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o middle_n of_o a_o atom_n of_o the_o thickness_n of_o one_o membrane_n but_o the_o stomach_n can_v be_v the_o seat_n of_o the_o soul_n because_o 1._o it_o be_v always_o full_a of_o impure_a meat_n 2._o no_o faculty_n flow_v to_o we_o from_o thence_o 3._o great_a feeder_n and_o person_n of_o large_a appetite_n shall_v have_v more_o soul_n than_o other_o people_n 4._o the_o soul_n be_v not_o fix_v to_o any_o centre_n 5._o when_o the_o stomach_n be_v hurt_v death_n do_v not_o present_o follow_v as_o appear_v in_o he_o that_o swallow_v the_o knife_n and_o any_o damage_n happen_v it_o be_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o nearness_n of_o the_o heart_n and_o community_n of_o nerve_n and_o consequent_o by_o accident_n for_o the_o soul_n stick_v not_o in_o the_o nerve_n primary_o but_o there_o rather_o from_o whence_o the_o nerve_n have_v their_o original_a and_o it_o be_v a_o common_a membrane_n yet_o in_o a_o large_a sense_n it_o 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that_o the_o thick_a and_o undigested_a meat_n can_v pass_v through_o as_o riolanus_n object_n see_v they_o can_v pass_v through_o a_o narrow_a chink_n this_o walaeus_n i_o say_v observe_v in_o his_o dissertion_n of_o live_v creature_n helmont_n affirm_v that_o in_o vomit_v it_o be_v shut_v upward_o towards_o vomit_v the_o pylorus_n because_o it_o be_v inconvenient_a to_o health_n that_o the_o faculent_a matter_n of_o vomit_n shall_v pass_v downward_o yet_o he_o grant_v that_o it_o be_v sometime_o open_v between_o the_o first_o and_o other_o vomit_n when_o somewhat_o ascend_v out_o of_o the_o gut_n and_o the_o truth_n be_v that_o it_o be_v also_o open_a to_o noxious_a humour_n lientery_n do_v witness_v and_o other_o flux_n of_o the_o belly_n miserere_fw-la mei_fw-la and_o other_o disease_n which_o
the_o heart_n and_o the_o other_o which_o flow_v out_o of_o porta_n prepare_v both_o with_o its_o acid_a juice_n but_o be_v it_o how_o it_o will_v be_v the_o authority_n of_o all_o anatomist_n do_v assert_v those_o anastomosis_n from_o the_o time_n of_o erasistratus_n and_o galen_n to_o our_o day_n because_o it_o be_v manifest_a to_o such_o as_o search_v diligent_o that_o these_o root_n be_v join_v together_o sometime_o athwart_o so_o that_o one_o lie_v over_o the_o middle_n of_o another_o as_o it_o be_v sometime_o the_o extremity_n of_o one_o vein_n touch_v the_o extremity_n or_o end_n of_o another_o otherwhiles_o the_o end_n of_o one_o touch_v the_o middle_n of_o the_o other_o and_o sometime_o they_o touch_v not_o one_o another_o at_o all_o peradventure_o where_o the_o branch_n of_o the_o liver_n serve_v only_o for_o nutrition_n bauhinus_n wish_v we_o chief_o to_o observe_v a_o remarkable_a anastomosis_n which_o resemble_v a_o channel_n and_o be_v as_o it_o be_v a_o common_a and_o continue_a passage_n out_o of_o the_o root_n of_o porta_n into_o the_o root_n of_o cava_fw-la admit_v a_o pretty_a big_a probe_n but_o because_o we_o can_v rely_v upon_o naked_a authority_n experience_n must_v be_v call_v by_o we_o to_o counsel_n which_o do_v necessary_o persuade_v we_o that_o there_o be_v such_o anastomosis_n or_o union_n of_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o vesseis_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o passage_n of_o the_o blood_n out_o of_o the_o milky_a vein_n and_o the_o venae_fw-la porrae_fw-la unto_o the_o cava_fw-la and_o out_o of_o the_o manifest_a artery_n see_v the_o passage_n only_o through_o the_o flesh_n can_v suffice_v in_o a_o quick_a and_o plentiful_a flux_n i_o confess_v all_o the_o kind_n of_o anastomosis_n be_v not_o appearent_a to_o the_o eye_n as_o to_o be_v see_v open_a in_o dead_a body_n though_o no_o man_n can_v therefore_o deny_v that_o there_o be_v such_o thing_n but_o some_o of_o they_o be_v insensible_a which_o admit_v neither_o probe_n not_o wind_n and_o some_o admit_v wind_n and_o nothing_o else_o the_o renown_a walaeus_n observe_v and_o find_v by_o experience_n that_o the_o vein_n of_o the_o porta_n be_v in_o the_o liver_n no_o where_o open_v into_o the_o great_a branch_n of_o vena_fw-la cava_fw-la but_o that_o the_o very_o small_a branch_n of_o vena_fw-la porta_n do_v open_a into_o the_o small_a branch_n of_o the_o vena_fw-la cava_fw-la as_o he_o observe_v in_o a_o liver_n blow_v up_o with_o wind_n after_o the_o flesh_n be_v take_v away_o and_o float_v upon_o water_n i_o have_v in_o a_o ox_n liver_n curious_o seek_v for_o apparent_a anastomosis_n because_o there_o they_o must_v needs_o be_v visible_a because_o of_o the_o greatness_n follow_v the_o example_n of_o the_o most_o learned_a slegelius_n but_o the_o very_a truth_n be_v they_o be_v not_o visible_a to_o the_o eye_n the_o vessel_n indeed_o be_v divers_a way_n interweave_v and_o twist_v one_o among_o another_o trunk_n with_o trunk_n branch_n of_o the_o trunk_n either_o with_o the_o trunk_n of_o another_o vein_n or_o with_o little_a branch_n and_o that_o either_o in_o the_o middle_n of_o those_o little_a branch_n or_o in_o the_o extremity_n even_o as_o we_o see_v both_o the_o vessel_n cleave_v together_o in_o the_o womb-cake_n but_o a_o probe_n find_v no_o entrance_n by_o any_o open_a hole_n of_o a_o anastomosis_n nevertheless_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v deny_v but_o that_o in_o live_v body_n there_o be_v a_o passage_n know_v to_o nature_n though_o unknown_a to_o we_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o necessity_n of_o a_o through_o passage_n which_o i_o the_o rather_o believe_v because_o that_o in_o the_o conjunction_n of_o the_o vessel_n yea_o even_o of_o the_o great_a where_o the_o anastomosis_n seem_v shut_v the_o coat_n be_v extraordinary_a thin_a and_o for_o the_o most_o part_n single_a as_o appear_v by_o its_o transparency_n which_o in_o live_v body_n be_v ratify_v by_o heat_n and_o motion_n do_v easy_o suffer_v the_o blood_n to_o pass_v through_o by_o these_o union_n therefore_o of_o the_o root_n of_o the_o vena_fw-la cava_fw-la and_o the_o vena_fw-la porte_fw-fr the_o blood_n may_v pass_v through_o and_o by_o they_o likewise_o the_o peccant_a matter_n pass_v when_o we_o evacuate_v the_o habit_n of_o the_o body_n by_o purgation_n not_o that_o it_o shall_v be_v carry_v out_o of_o the_o porta_n to_o the_o mesentery_n as_o have_v be_v hitherto_o believe_v but_o so_o as_o thence_o to_o pass_v through_o the_o heart_n and_o be_v empty_v out_o through_o the_o caeliacal_a artery_n and_o thence_o through_o the_o stomach_n or_o the_o gall-conduit_n into_o the_o gut_n force_v along_o by_o virtue_n of_o the_o purge_a medicament_n those_o anastomosis_n be_v likewise_o to_o be_v observe_v by_o which_o the_o small_a vein_n of_o the_o gallbladder_n be_v join_v to_o the_o branch_n of_o vena_fw-la portae_n and_o vena_fw-la cava_fw-la the_o root_n of_o vena_fw-la porte_fw-fr do_v by_o little_a vein_n and_o little_a towards_o the_o low_a part_n become_v small_a and_o great_a until_o they_o make_v one_o trunk_n which_o be_v call_v vena_fw-la porta_n the_o gate-vein_n so_o also_o the_o root_n of_o the_o cava_fw-la above_o and_o in_o the_o forepart_n do_v altogether_o make_v up_o one_o trunk_n before_o the_o go_v out_o whereof_o certain_a circle_n be_v place_v here_o and_o there_o in_o the_o great_a branch_n be_v of_o a_o membranous_a substance_n and_o very_o like_a to_o valve_n sometime_o thick_a other_o while_o thin_a and_o like_a cobweb_n which_o be_v first_o discover_v by_o stephanus_n and_o after_o by_o conringius_n in_o a_o ox_n liver_n and_o i_o likewise_o find_v they_o look_v towards_o the_o large_a trunk_n which_o hinder_v the_o return_n of_o blood_n not_o so_o much_o of_o that_o which_o be_v impure_a and_o dreggy_a as_o of_o the_o pair_n be_v once_o go_v out_o to_o the_o heart_n afterward_o as_o soon_o as_o it_o come_v to_o the_o liver_n it_o be_v divide_v into_o two_o great_a branch_n the_o ascendent_a and_o descendent_a and_o hence_o it_o be_v that_o they_o say_v the_o cava_fw-la arise_v from_o the_o upper_a or_o bossie_a part_n of_o the_o liver_n and_o the_o vena_fw-la portae_n from_o the_o low_a and_o hollow_a part_n the_o liver_n have_v two_o nerve_n from_o the_o six_o pair_n one_o from_o the_o stomach_n another_o from_o the_o costal_n disperse_v only_o through_o its_o coat_n and_o not_o through_o its_o substance_n as_o vesalius_n will_v have_v it_o that_o in_o its_o inmost_a body_n it_o may_v be_v void_a of_o sense_n in_o regard_n of_o so_o many_o motion_n of_o humour_n and_o therefore_o the_o pain_n in_o this_o part_n be_v dull_a and_o rather_o a_o kind_n of_o heavyness_n than_o pain_n yet_o riolanus_n have_v observe_v that_o two_o remarkable_a little_a nerve_n do_v accompany_v the_o vena_fw-la porte_fw-fr and_o go_v into_o the_o very_a substance_n of_o the_o liver_n this_o table_n show_v both_o side_n of_o the_o liver_n and_o the_o gallbladder_n distinct_a one_o from_o another_o the_o xvii_o table_n the_o explication_n of_o the_o figure_n fig_n i._o aa_n the_o convexe_a or_o bossie_a side_n of_o the_o liver_n b._n the_o liver_n membrane_n separate_v cc._o the_o ligament_n of_o the_o liver_n call_v sepâ—ale_v dd._n the_o come_v forth_o of_o vena_fw-la cava_fw-la out_o of_o the_o upper_a part_n of_o the_o liver_n fig_n ii_o aa_n the_o concave_a part_n of_o the_o liver_n turn_v up_o b._n a_o lobe_n or_o scollup_n of_o the_o liver_n to_o which_o the_o call_n join_v c._n a_o cleave_v of_o the_o liver_n out_o of_o which_o the_o navil-vein_n d._n descend_v e._n the_o gallbladder_n f._n the_o gallbladder_n channel_n gg_n the_o choler-passage_n end_v into_o the_o duodenum_fw-la h._n i._o the_o trunk_n of_o vena_fw-la portae_n descend_v from_o the_o liver_n k._n the_o right-hand_a coeliacal_a artery_n l._n a_o nerve_n bring_v unto_o the_o liver_n fig_n iii_o a._n the_o bottom_n of_o the_o gallbladder_n b._n a_o cavity_n at_o the_o rise_n of_o the_o neck_n of_o the_o gallbladder_n c._n the_o neck_n of_o the_o gallbladder_n dd._n the_o passage_n of_o the_o gallbladder_n between_o the_o root_n of_o the_o vena_fw-la porte_fw-fr f._n and_o of_o the_o cavae_fw-la g._n disperse_v through_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o liver_n e._n the_o concourse_n of_o the_o passage_n of_o the_o gallbladder_n h._n the_o porus_n biliarius_n or_o choler-pipe_n broad_a than_o the_o neck_n of_o the_o gallbladder_n i._o the_o common_a passage_n of_o the_o choler-pipe_n and_o neck_n of_o the_o gallbladder_n k._n the_o orifice_n of_o the_o choler-passage_n in_o the_o gut_n duodenum_fw-la l._n m._n the_o gut_n duodenum_fw-la open_v n._n a_o artery_n disperse_v into_o the_o liver_n o._n a_o small_a nerve_n of_o the_o liver_n and_o of_o the_o heart_n of_o the_o gallbladder_n which_o the_o grave_a have_v represent_v too_o large_a page_n 36_o sanguification_n therefore_o or_o blood-making_a be_v thus_o
quite_o naked_a nn._n very_o many_o vein_n and_o artery_n spread_v abroad_o into_o the_o neck_n and_o bottom_n of_o the_o womb_n serve_v for_o the_o monthly_a purgation_n and_o the_o nourishment_n of_o the_o child_n oh_o nerve_n spread_v up_o and_o down_o through_o the_o body_n of_o the_o womb_n which_o be_v represent_v by_o the_o grave_a too_o large_a fig_n ii_o a._n the_o bottom_n of_o the_o womb_n bb._n the_o lowermore_o round_a ligament_n of_o the_o womb_n cut_v off_o c._n the_o region_n wherein_o the_o inner_a mouth_n of_o the_o womb_n be_v place_v d._n the_o right_a stone_n cover_v with_o its_o membrane_n i_fw-mi the_o deferent_a vessel_n reach_v from_o the_o stone_n to_o the_o horn_n of_o the_o womb_n f._n the_o upper_a and_o membranous_a ligament_n of_o the_o womb_n fasten_v the_o deferent_a vessel_n to_o the_o stone_n g._n the_o membrane_n of_o the_o stone_n separate_v therefrom_o h._n the_o glandulous_a or_o kernelly_a substance_n of_o the_o stone_n i._o the_o neck_n of_o the_o womb_n common_o call_v the_o sheath_n kk_n passage_n arise_v from_o the_o deferent_a vessel_n and_o carry_v into_o the_o neck_n of_o the_o womb_n into_o which_o they_o say_v woman_n with_o child_n do_v squirt_v their_o seed_n page_n 69_o that_o conception_n have_v be_v make_v and_o a_o child_n form_v out_o of_o the_o womb_n some_o example_n testify_v touch_v the_o trumpet_n of_o the_o womb_n i_o speak_v before_o from_o the_o relation_n of_o riolanus_n stomach_n that_o a_o child_n be_v conceive_v in_o the_o stomach_n of_o a_o young_a woman_n the_o wife_n of_o a_o abominable_a tailor_n and_o void_v by_o her_o mouth_n the_o length_n of_o a_o man_n finger_n but_o well_o shape_v in_o all_o part_n external_a and_o internal_a salmuth_n inform_v we_o describe_v the_o story_n from_o the_o letter_n of_o komelerius_fw-la to_o gothofredus_fw-la hofmannus_n nor_o do_v he_o doubt_v of_o the_o truth_n of_o the_o story_n that_o the_o same_o may_v be_v perform_v in_o the_o neck_n of_o the_o womb_n those_o superfoetation_n seem_v to_o demonstrate_v which_o be_v void_v in_o the_o first_o place_n to_o make_v more_o room_n for_o the_o large_a conception_n in_o the_o womb_n but_o these_o be_v to_o be_v account_v very_o rare_a and_o preternatural_a case_n if_o true_a but_o superfoetation_n whether_o in_o the_o womb_n or_o without_o depend_v from_o the_o virtue_n of_o the_o womb_n reach_v all_o over_o the_o whole_a body_n thereof_o the_o womb_n be_v therefore_o necessary_a to_o preserve_v the_o species_n or_o kind_n howbeit_o it_o contribute_v also_o to_o the_o health_n of_o the_o individual_a as_o the_o emunctory_a or_o clenser_n of_o the_o whole_a body_n howbeit_o very_a many_o woman_n have_v live_v very_o long_o and_o happy_o without_o it_o witness_n abenzoar_n aegineta_n wierus_n zacutus_n when_o it_o have_v fall_v out_o putrify_v it_o have_v be_v all_o in_o a_o manner_n cut_v off_o without_o danger_n according_a to_o the_o observation_n of_o rhase_n carpus_n mercurialis_n langius_n a_o vega_n paraeus_n baubinus_n and_o other_o fernelius_n tell_v we_o he_o see_v a_o child_a woman_n who_o void_v with_o her_o child_n her_o whole_a womb_n pluck_v away_o by_o the_o root_n without_o danger_n of_o life_n saxonius_fw-la relate_v other_o story_n of_o like_a nature_n saronus_n say_v that_o sow_n be_v make_v more_o corpulent_a in_o galatia_n by_o cut_v out_o their_o womb_n pliny_n tell_v we_o that_o sow_n be_v hang_v up_o by_o their_o sore_a leg_n and_o have_v their_o stone_n and_o womb_n cut_v out_o that_o so_o loose_v the_o use_n of_o venery_n they_o may_v become_v more_o fat_a and_o delectable_a to_o the_o palate_n nor_o be_v it_o without_o reason_n because_o the_o womb_n be_v the_o mother_n of_o many_o disease_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o obstruction_n of_o the_o narrow_a vessel_n and_o the_o ready_a fall_v down_o of_o humour_n which_o when_o the_o womb_n be_v away_o be_v more_o ready_o purge_v out_o by_o a_o large_a passage_n moreover_o another_o action_n of_o the_o womb_n be_v say_v to_o be_v a_o certain_a natural_a motion_n motion_n whence_o plate_n will_v have_v the_o womb_n to_o be_v a_o certain_a animal_n or_o livewight_n and_o aretius_n say_v it_o be_v a_o animal_n in_o a_o animal_n because_o of_o its_o motion_n for_o in_o carnal_a copulation_n and_o when_o it_o be_v poffess_v with_o a_o desire_n to_o conceive_v it_o be_v move_v now_o up_o and_o then_o down_o and_o gape_v to_o receive_v the_o yard_n as_o a_o beast_n gape_v for_o its_o food_n and_o sometime_o it_o be_v move_v downward_o to_o expel_v the_o child_n and_o secondine_n with_o so_o much_o violence_n that_o it_o fall_v out_o moreover_o it_o be_v move_v with_o rejoice_v in_o and_o be_v delight_v with_o sweet_a smell_a thing_n but_o it_o shun_v stink_a and_o strong_a smell_a thing_n as_o castoreum_n asafoetida_n etc._n etc._n hence_o aristotle_n say_v that_o woman_n with_o child_n will_v miscarry_v at_o the_o smell_n of_o a_o candle-â—â—uff_a but_o the_o womb_n be_v sensible_a of_o câ—…_n not_o under_o the_o formality_n of_o odour_n but_o be_v only_o affect_v by_o the_o delicate_a and_o subtle_a vaporous_a matter_n conjoin_v even_o as_o we_o see_v all_o the_o spirit_n recreated_a by_o sweet_a smell_a thing_n not_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o smell_n precise_o but_o of_o the_o vapour_n conjoin_v therewith_o which_o be_v familiar_a and_o acceptable_a to_o the_o spirit_n and_o therefore_o the_o genital_a part_n of_o woman_n be_v the_o soon_o affect_v because_o they_o have_v a_o exceed_o quick_a sense_n and_o because_o sweet_a smell_a thing_n have_v good_a and_o please_a vapour_n join_v with_o they_o and_o stink_a thing_n have_v filthy_a and_o ugly_a vapour_n therefore_o by_o the_o latter_a the_o spirit_n be_v make_v more_o impure_a and_o because_o the_o womb_n be_v full_a of_o spirit_n therefore_o she_o be_v delight_v with_o sweet_a and_o fragrant_a thing_n and_o abominate_v such_o as_o be_v stink_v and_o nevertheless_o some_o woman_n be_v woman_n find_v who_o womb_n be_v bad_o constitute_v who_o be_v put_v into_o fit_n of_o the_o mother_n by_o sweet_a smell_a thing_n and_o cure_v by_o such_o as_o stink_v because_o nature_n be_v provoke_v to_o expulsion_n by_o the_o latter_a do_v with_o the_o stink_a vapour_n expel_v the_o morbific_a matter_n but_o with_o the_o former_a filthy_a vapour_n be_v stir_v up_o in_o the_o womb_n which_o before_o lay_v hide_v so_o that_o they_o ascend_v to_o the_o midriff_n heart_n brain_n etc._n etc._n whence_o proceed_v strangle_a fit_n of_o the_o mother_n now_o these_o vapour_n ascend_v partly_o by_o the_o sensible_a pore_n and_o partly_o by_o the_o vein_n run_v back_o and_o carrying_z the_o say_a vapour_n with_o the_o uterine_n blood_n for_o i_o can_v allow_v of_o the_o power_n helmont_n assign_v to_o his_o roll_a part_n without_o manifest_a and_o know_v passage_n now_o the_o womb_n itself_o do_v not_o ascend_v nor_o be_v it_o move_v out_o of_o its_o place_n unless_o be_v distend_v it_o take_v up_o more_o room_n then_o ordinary_a nor_o do_v it_o roll_n up_o and_o down_o like_o a_o bowl_n or_o globe_n in_o the_o cavity_n of_o the_o belly_n as_o hypocrates_n and_o fernelius_n have_v imagine_v nor_o do_v the_o horn_n of_o the_o womb_n be_v swell_v move_v any_o more_o than_o the_o womb_n itself_o as_o riolanus_n suspect_v for_o they_o be_v fasten_v by_o their_o membrane_n and_o they_o can_v shed_v their_o seed_n into_o the_o belly_n the_o way_n be_v stop_v but_o vapour_n have_v a_o â—asie_a motion_n which_o be_v dissipate_v the_o swell_a of_o the_o belly_n present_o fall_v beside_o its_o sense_n of_o smell_a taste_v feel_v it_o be_v furnish_v according_a to_o helment_n with_o a_o kind_n of_o brutish_a understanding_n which_o make_v it_o rage_n if_o all_o thing_n go_v not_o according_a to_o its_o desire_n but_o these_o thing_n favour_v of_o the_o opinion_n of_o plato_n who_o improper_o do_v compare_v the_o womb_n to_o a_o live_a creature_n whence_o that_o fury_n proceed_v i_o have_v already_o declare_v as_o for_o what_o that_o same_o novellist_n helmont_n say_v that_o it_o live_v many_o time_n and_o keep_v a_o coil_n after_o a_o woman_n be_v dead_a no_o man_n will_v easy_o believe_v it_o for_o its_o life_n depend_v upon_o the_o life_n of_o the_o whole_a body_n and_o if_o it_o stir_v after_o death_n either_o that_o motion_n proceed_v from_o wind_n or_o from_o a_o child_n seek_v its_o way_n out_o after_o the_o mother_n be_v dead_a as_o sundry_a example_n demonstrate_v sphinx_n theologico-philosophica_a tell_v we_o that_o the_o mother_n be_v dead_a a_o child_n sudden_o issue_v out_o of_o her_o womb_n and_o cry_v lusty_o after_o which_o manner_n laurentius_n describe_v the_o birth_n of_o scipio_n and_o manilius_n eberus_n have_v two_o example_n of_o a_o child_n bear_v after_o the_o mother_n death_n as_o also_o johannes_n matthaeus_n and_o the_o
sense_n hypocrates_n do_v well_o write_v that_o the_o liver_n be_v seat_v in_o the_o chest_n which_o other_o unskilful_a person_n not_o understanding_n do_v imagine_v that_o hypocrates_n be_v ill_o verse_v in_o anatomy_n it_o be_v figure_n be_v after_o a_o sort_n oval_n though_o not_o exact_o and_o hypocrates_n compare_v it_o figure_n to_o a_o tortoise_n or_o the_o belly_n of_o a_o lute_n in_o mankind_n it_o be_v more_o bunch_v in_o the_o forepart_n but_o in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o brest-bone_n it_o be_v flatter_v about_o the_o side_n round_o because_o of_o the_o bow_n of_o the_o rib_n in_o the_o back_n more_o flat_a it_o be_v magnitude_n in_o general_n vary_v according_a to_o the_o different_a degree_n of_o heat_n magnitude_n for_o by_o the_o wideness_n of_o the_o chest_n we_o measure_v the_o heat_n of_o the_o heart_n but_o in_o particular_a person_n it_o be_v large_a towards_o the_o low_a belly_n where_o the_o vital_a bowel_n be_v conceal_v and_o grow_v narrow_a by_o little_a and_o little_a at_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o neck_n it_o be_v outer_a substance_n be_v partly_o bony_a partly_o fleshy_a substance_n this_o middle_a belly_n be_v not_o whole_o fleshy_a as_o the_o low_a be_v 1._o because_o it_o be_v not_o to_o contain_v any_o part_n that_o be_v very_o much_o to_o be_v stretch_v 2._o that_o overmuch_o fat_a may_v be_v breed_v there_o and_o hinder_v respiration_n yet_o be_v it_o partly_o fleshy_a because_o it_o contain_v part_n which-ought_a to_o be_v move_v as_o the_o heart_n and_o lung_n and_o for_o the_o same_o cause_n it_o can_v not_o be_v altogether_o bony_a like_o the_o skull_n for_o that_o be_v a_o very_a rare_a case_n which_o cardan_n mention_n in_o his_o 11._o book_n of_o subtlety_n page_n 458._o in_o my_o edition_n of_o a_o man_n that_o instead_o of_o rib_n have_v one_o continue_a bone_n â—rom_o the_o throat_n to_o the_o flank_n yet_o be_v it_o in_o part_n bony_a for_o to_o safeguard_v the_o noble_a part_n for_o its_o use_n be_v to_o contain_v the_o vital_a part_n as_o the_o use_n low_a and_o first_o belly_n contain_v the_o natural_a now_o the_o part_n likewise_o of_o this_o belly_n be_v part_n either_o contain_v or_o contain_v and_o the_o former_a either_o common_a or_o proper_a the_o common_a be_v the_o same_o which_o be_v in_o common_n the_o low_a belly_n howbeit_o these_o thing_n follow_v be_v here_o to_o be_v observe_v the_o skin_n of_o the_o middle_a belly_n be_v hairy_a armpit_n under_o the_o armpit_n these_o hair_n be_v call_v subalares_n pili_n be_v useful_a to_o keep_v those_o part_n from_o wear_v and_o fret_v in_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o arm_n see_v they_o exceed_o and_o quick_o sweat_v because_o they_o be_v term_v the_o emunctory_n of_o the_o heart_n receive_v the_o excrement_n thereof_o in_o some_o also_o that_o be_v hot_a of_o constitution_n and_o strong-hearted_n the_o breast_n be_v hairy_a as_o the_o groin_n be_v call_v the_o emunctory_n of_o the_o liver_n moreover_o there_o be_v little_a fat_a find_v in_o the_o chest_n if_o you_o except_o the_o dug_n that_o chest_n respiration_n may_v not_o be_v hurt_v by_o the_o weight_n thereof_o for_o by_o reason_n of_o its_o bony_a part_n so_o great_a plenty_n of_o the_o matter_n of_o fat_a can_v not_o flow_v into_o it_o as_o in_o the_o low_a belly_n which_o be_v whole_o fleshy_a and_o therefore_o always_o the_o fat_a part_n of_o the_o body_n the_o middle_a belly_n or_o cavity_n be_v indifferent_o store_v with_o fat_a the_o head_n be_v least_o fat_a of_o all_o but_o the_o fat_a itself_o be_v otherwise_o white_a be_v wont_n in_o the_o chest_n to_o appear_v a_o little_a more_o yellow_a than_o ordinary_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o vital_a part_n which_o lie_v under_o the_o same_o the_o proper_a part_n beside_o the_o muscle_n bone_n etc._n etc._n be_v the_o dug_n of_o both_o sex_n part_n the_o midriff_n the_o membrane_n of_o the_o side_n term_v pleura_fw-la and_o the_o mediastinum_fw-la or_o partition-wall_n the_o part_n contain_v be_v the_o bowel_n and_o vessel_n the_o bowel_n be_v the_o heart_n with_o its_o heart-bag_n or_o pericardium_n the_o lung_n and_o part_n of_o the_o weasand_n or_o windpipe_n oâ—_n aspera_fw-la arteria_fw-la the_o vessel_n be_v the_o branch_n of_o the_o venae_fw-la cava_fw-la and_o arteria_fw-la magna_fw-la underprop_v with_o the_o thymus_n or_o kernel_n in_o the_o throat_n and_o sundry_a nerve_n chap._n i._o of_o the_o dug_n according_a to_o our_o anatomical_a method_n i._n the_o first_o part_n in_o the_o chest_n which_o we_o dissect_v as_o soon_o as_o we_o have_v do_v with_o the_o low_a belly_n be_v the_o dug_n now_o we_o shall_v treat_v of_o the_o dug_n of_o woman_n cast_v in_o between_o while_n wherein_o those_o of_o man_n differ_v therefrom_o the_o situation_n of_o the_o dug_n be_v in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o breast_n above_o the_o pectoral_a breast_n muscle_n which_o draw_v to_o the_o shoulder_n 1._o because_o of_o the_o nearness_n of_o the_o heart_n from_o whence_o they_o receive_v heat_n 2._o for_o comeliness_n sake_n 3._o for_o the_o more_o convenient_a give_v of_o suck_n because_o the_o infant_n can_v present_o walk_v after_o the_o manner_n of_o brute_n but_o be_v embrace_v in_o his_o mother_n arm_n it_o be_v apply_v to_o the_o dug_n no_o other_o creature_n have_v dug_n in_o their_o breast_n save_v the_o ape_n who_o hold_v their_o young_a one_o in_o their_o arm_n likewise_o laurentius_n tell_v we_o the_o elephant_n do_v the_o like_a and_o riolanus_n say_v as_o much_o of_o the_o bat_n or_o flittermouse_n some_o great_a sea-fish_n of_o the_o whale-kind_n have_v dug_n on_o their_o breast_n full_a of_o milk_n as_o we_o late_o observe_v in_o a_o whale_n that_o come_v out_o of_o norwey_n they_o be_v two_o in_o number_n not_o because_o of_o twin_n but_o that_o one_o be_v hurt_n the_o dug_n other_o may_v supply_v its_o office_n howbeit_o varro_n report_v that_o sow_n will_v have_v so_o many_o pig_n as_o they_o have_v teat_n walaeus_n in_o a_o certain_a woman_n observe_v three_o dug_n two_o on_o the_o left_a side_n of_o her_o breast_n and_o one_o on_o the_o right_n and_o cabrolius_n observe_v in_o a_o certain_a woman_n four_o dug_n on_o each_o side_n two_o as_o to_o their_o magnitude_n in_o girl_n new_a bear_v there_o be_v only_o a_o print_n or_o mark_v visible_a magnitude_n on_o the_o breast_n and_o afterward_o by_o little_a and_o little_a it_o swell_v and_o in_o little_a wench_n hardly_o any_o thing_n appear_v beside_o the_o teat_n until_o by_o degree_n they_o grow_v to_o the_o bigness_n and_o shape_n of_o apple_n and_o when_o they_o be_v raise_v two_o finger_n high_a their_o course_n begin_v to_o flow_v in_o old_a woman_n they_o wither_v away_o so_o that_o nothing_o appear_v but_o the_o nipple_n the_o fat_a and_o kernel_n be_v consume_v in_o woman_n they_o swell_v more_o and_o in_o woman_n with_o child_n the_o last_o month_n they_o be_v more_o and_o more_o increase_v in_o man_n they_o do_v not_o rise_v so_o high_a as_o in_o woman_n because_o ordinary_o they_o be_v woman_n not_o to_o breed_v milk_v yet_o because_o of_o the_o equality_n of_o the_o kind_n it_o be_v convenient_a that_o man_n shall_v have_v they_o as_o well_o as_o woman_n and_o therefore_o in_o man_n the_o dug_n be_v common_o without_o kernel_n yet_o in_o burly_a people_n the_o fat_a which_o be_v under_o they_o raise_v the_o breast_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o sengea_n the_o dug_n of_o woman_n hang_v as_o low_a as_o their_o belly_n and_o in_o the_o isle_n of_o arnabo_n it_o be_v say_v they_o turn_v they_o over_o their_o shoulder_n to_o their_o back_n and_o there_o suckle_v their_o child_n their_o shape_n be_v roundish_n they_o represent_v as_o it_o be_v a_o half_a globe_n and_o in_o shape_n some_o because_o of_o their_o overgreat_a weight_n they_o hang_v down_o the_o dug_n be_v divide_v into_o the_o nipple_n part_n and_o the_o dug_n itself_o for_o in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o dug_n there_o be_v to_o be_v see_v a_o peculiar_a substance_n which_o be_v call_v papilla_fw-la the_o teat_n or_o nipple_n be_v spongy_a like_o the_o nut_n of_o a_o sense_n man_n yard_n and_o therefore_o it_o will_v fall_v and_o rise_v when_o it_o be_v suck_v or_o handle_v for_o it_o have_v a_o excellent_a and_o exquisite_a sense_n of_o feeling_n because_o it_o be_v as_o it_o be_v the_o centre_n into_o which_o the_o end_n of_o the_o nerve_n vein_n and_o artery_n do_v meet_v which_o be_v apparent_a from_o the_o delicacy_n of_o its_o sense_n and_o the_o redness_n of_o its_o colour_n a_o sure_a token_n of_o blood_n bring_v in_o by_o the_o artery_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o concourse_n whereof_o surgeon_n do_v judge_n cancer_n and_o other_o tumour_n about_o the_o nipple_n pernicious_a riolanus_n believe_v that_o the_o skin_n be_v double_v and_o as_o it_o be_v
heart_n that_o it_o may_v not_o be_v dry_v by_o motion_n 3._o to_o heat_v the_o water_n in_o the_o heart-bag_n as_o the_o fat_a of_o the_o kidney_n do_v according_a to_o the_o conjecture_n of_o john_n daniel_n horstius_n sometime_o it_o be_v quite_o hide_v with_o the_o say_v fat_a which_o spegelius_fw-la riolanus_n jessenius_n observe_v in_o a_o prince_n of_o lunaeburg_n so_o that_o the_o bystander_n be_v apt_a to_o be_v delude_v and_o think_v there_o be_v no_o heart_n it_o be_v nevertheless_o right_o say_v by_o heart_n aristotle_n galen_n and_o avicenna_n that_o fat_a call_v pimele_n can_v not_o grow_v about_o any_o hot_a part_n as_o the_o heart_n the_o liver_n the_o artery_n the_o vein_n etc._n etc._n for_o this_o kind_n of_o fat_a be_v easy_o melt_v by_o heat_n but_o in_o the_o mean_a while_n to_o steaâ—_n adeps_fw-la or_o tallow_n which_o differ_v much_o from_o pimele_n or_o greasy_n fat_a in_o substance_n consistency_n and_o place_n as_o i_o have_v demonstrate_v in_o my_o vindiciae_fw-la anatomicae_fw-la from_o pollux_n suidas_n erotianus_n and_o other_o may_v grow_v about_o such_o part_n because_o it_o be_v not_o easy_o melt_v which_o make_v a_o sputter_a when_o it_o be_v put_v to_o the_o flame_n of_o a_o candle_n because_o of_o a_o watery_a substance_n mingle_v therewith_o according_a to_o the_o observation_n of_o jasolinus_n which_o hinder_v it_o from_o sudden_a congeal_a so_o that_o it_o be_v no_o wonder_n that_o it_o be_v not_o melt_v by_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o heart_n now_o this_o same_o tallow_n be_v breed_v about_o the_o heart_n either_o because_o the_o heart_n be_v of_o a_o very_a hard_a substance_n be_v nourish_v with_o thick_a blood_n of_o which_o suet_n be_v breed_v or_o because_o excrementitious_a dregs_o be_v breed_v of_o the_o nutriment_n of_o the_o heart_n or_o because_o the_o blood_n be_v much_o stir_v as_o by_o the_o great_a agitation_n of_o milk_n better_a be_v extract_v which_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o achillinus_n as_o for_o 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situation_n of_o the_o heart_n in_o the_o body_n and_o the_o go_v out_o of_o certain_a vessel_n therefrom_o a._n the_o heart_n in_o its_o natural_a situation_n enclose_v in_o the_o heart-bag_n bb._n the_o lung_n cc._o the_o nervous_a part_n of_o the_o midriff_n ddd_n the_o flesby_n portion_n thereof_o e._n a_o portion_n of_o the_o vena_fw-la cava_fw-la above_o the_o heart_n go_v upward_o f._n part_v of_o the_o say_a vein_n pierce_v the_o midriff_n g._n the_o great_a artery_n arise_v out_o of_o the_o heart_n hh_o its_o branch_n to_o med_a carotide_n the_o drowsie-artery_n i._o the_o point_n of_o the_o heart_n incline_v to_o the_o left_a side_n of_o the_o body_n kk_n the_o nerve_n of_o the_o six_o conjugation_n from_o which_o the_o recurrent_a nerve_n do_v spring_n which_o distribute_v five_o branch_n to_o the_o heart-bag_n &_o the_o heart_n l._n the_o left_a ear_n of_o the_o heart_n m._n the_o right_a ear._n n._n the_o vessel_n of_o the_o heart-bag_n o._n the_o cartilago_n scutiformis_fw-la sheild-fashioned_n gristle_n p._n the_o first_o pair_v of_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o larynx_n in_o their_o proper_a place_n q._n the_o situation_n of_o os_fw-la hyoide_n r._n the_o aspera_fw-la arteria_fw-la or_o weazand_n s._n the_o axillary_a artery_n about_o the_o original_a whereof_o the_o right-hand_a recurrent_a nerve_n begin_v page_n 98_o as_o for_o its_o use_n some_o have_v persuade_v themselves_o that_o it_o serve_v to_o nourish_v the_o external_a part_n because_o it_o be_v lesser_a than_o ordinary_a creep_v about_o the_o external_a surface_n only_o and_o the_o heart_n be_v nourish_v with_o arterial_a blood_n other_o will_v have_v it_o to_o nourish_v the_o whole_a heart_n licetus_n assign_v its_o office_n to_o strain_v the_o blood_n to_o the_o left_a ventricle_n of_o the_o heart_n which_o i_o wonder_v at_o because_o 1._o it_o be_v exceed_o small_a 2._o it_o creep_v about_o the_o external_n part_n 3._o it_o arise_v external_o from_o the_o vena_fw-la cava_fw-la and_o not_o from_o the_o right_a ventricle_n of_o the_o heart_n botallus_n seem_v to_o have_v acknowledge_v the_o same_o way_n who_o opinion_n examine_v by_o walaeus_n other_o as_o riolanus_n make_v it_o serve_v not_o so_o much_o for_o nutrition_n as_o to_o repair_v the_o fat_a but_o first_o it_o reach_v far_a than_o the_o fat_a 2._o no_o branch_n thereof_o be_v to_o be_v see_v in_o the_o fat_a 3._o the_o fat_a may_v be_v generate_v from_o vapour_n of_o the_o heart_n without_o any_o vein_n the_o true_a use_n of_o the_o coronary_a vein_n be_v to_o bring_v back_o the_o blood_n of_o the_o other_o vein_n when_o it_o return_v from_o nourish_v the_o heart_n into_o the_o right_a ventricle_n again_o which_o the_o situation_n of_o the_o valve_n do_v hint_n unto_o we_o and_o the_o unfitness_n of_o this_o blood_n to_o nourish_v the_o solid_a substance_n or_o parenclyma_n of_o the_o heart_n it_o have_v two_o coronary_a artery_n from_o the_o great_a one_o at_o the_o same_o place_n in_o its_o original_n before_o it_o pass_v out_o of_o the_o pericardium_n furnish_v with_o a_o valve_n which_o prohibit_v the_o regress_n of_o the_o blood_n through_o these_o because_o they_o be_v move_v and_o pulse_n blood_n be_v carry_v to_o nourish_v the_o heart_n and_o ear_n and_o here_o be_v make_v a_o peculiar_a kind_n of_o circulation_n as_o harvy_n teach_v out_o of_o the_o left_a ventricle_n into_o the_o artery_n out_o of_o they_o into_o the_o coronary_a vein_n out_o of_o which_o it_o slide_v into_o the_o right_a ventricle_n be_v to_o be_v force_v again_o through_o the_o lung_n into_o the_o left_a ventricle_n now_o some_o man_n persuade_v themselves_o and_o especial_o hogelandius_n that_o the_o blood_n which_o remain_v after_o nutrition_n do_v not_o all_o pass_v back_o through_o the_o vein_n but_o that_o some_o particle_n thereof_o sweat_v through_o the_o parenchyma_n into_o the_o ventricles_n and_o cause_n fermentation_n in_o the_o generation_n of_o arterial_a blood_n but_o 1._o the_o fermentation_n if_o there_o be_v any_o may_v be_v make_v by_o the_o relic_n contain_v in_o the_o cavity_n 2._o the_o coronary_a vessel_n do_v not_o reach_v unto_o the_o ventricles_n 3._o it_o be_v hard_a when_o the_o body_n be_v in_o health_n for_o the_o blood_n to_o sweat_v through_o so_o hard_a and_o compact_v a_o flesh_n unless_o the_o blood_n be_v very_o wheyish_a and_o the_o body_n of_o a_o thin_a texture_n 4._o why_o do_v not_o the_o blood_n sweat_v through_o the_o skin_n which_o in_o some_o part_n be_v very_o thin_a 5._o no_o particle_n remain_v in_o the_o flesh_n save_o what_o be_v ordain_v for_o the_o nourishment_n thereof_o nerve_n it_o have_v likewise_o obscure_a one_o from_o the_o six_o conjugation_n insert_v into_o three_o place_n one_o be_v terminate_v into_o the_o heart_n itself_o another_o into_o its_o ear_n a_o three_o among_o its_o great_a vessel_n to_o cause_v sense_n and_o not_o motion_n according_a to_o piccolhomineus_n because_o the_o nerve_n be_v cut_v asunder_o the_o heart_n move_v nevertheless_o the_o heart_n have_v not_o many_o nerve_n but_o a_o great_a contexture_n of_o fibres_n like_v to_o the_o nerve_n which_o aristotle_n perhaps_o reckon_v for_o nerve_n say_v the_o heart_n be_v the_o original_a of_o the_o nerve_n but_o that_o may_v be_v material_o true_a not_o formal_o yet_o i_o have_v see_v in_o the_o heart_n of_o a_o sow_n the_o branch_n of_o the_o nerve_n with_o entangle_a twig_n towards_o the_o cone_n or_o point_n carry_v from_o the_o septum_fw-la to_o the_o wall_n of_o the_o belly_n yet_o that_o be_v false_a which_o fallopius_n tell_v we_o that_o a_o great_a squadron_n of_o nerve_n be_v fallopius_n spread_v up_o and_o down_o the_o basis_n of_o the_o heart_n resemble_v a_o net_n for_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o heart_n be_v no_o animal_n motion_n but_o a_o natural_a motion_n because_o the_o heart_n be_v no_o muscle_n for_o the_o heart_n be_v move_v without_o our_o will_n and_o
of_o the_o heart_n the_o v._o table_n the_o figure_n explain_v fig_n i._o show_v the_o heart_n cut_v in_o sunder_o athwart_o a._n the_o basis_n of_o the_o heart_n b._n the_o point_n of_o the_o heart_n c._n the_o right_a earlet_n d._n the_o left_a earlet_n i_fw-mi the_o shape_n of_o the_o left_a ventricle_n like_o a_o half_a moon_n ff_n the_o cavity_n of_o the_o left_a ventricle_n gg_n the_o partition_n between_o the_o ventricles_n fig_n ii_o show_v the_o vena_fw-la cava_fw-la with_o the_o right_a ventricle_n dissect_v a._n the_o orifice_n of_o the_o coronary_a vein_n b._n the_o appearance_n of_o a_o anastomosis_n between_o the_o vena_fw-la cava_fw-la &_o vena_fw-la pulmonalis_fw-la ccc_o the_o trebble-pointed_n valve_n with_o the_o fiberky_n wherewith_o they_o be_v fasten_v d._n the_o ventricle_n cut_v longway_n fig_n iii_o a._n the_o right_a ventricle_n of_o the_o heart_n open_v bbb_n the_o sigma-fashioned_a valve_n visible_a in_o the_o vena_fw-la arteriosa_fw-la fig_n four_o aa_n the_o arteria_fw-la venosa_fw-la dissect_v b._n the_o print_n of_o a_o anastomosis_n between_o the_o arteria_fw-la venosa_fw-la and_o vena_fw-la cava_fw-la cc._o the_o two_o mitre-shaped_a valve_n d._n the_o left_a ventricle_n open_v fig_n v._o a._n the_o great_a artery_n cut_v asunder_o near_o the_o heart_n bbb_n the_o semilunary_a valve_n in_o the_o orifice_n of_o the_o great_a artery_n page_n 108_o their_o motion_n be_v manifest_a to_o the_o sense_n in_o live_a anatomy_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o motion_n blood_n rush_v in_o and_o fill_v they_o wherewith_o they_o swell_v in_o live_a body_n and_o by_o their_o contract_a themselves_o by_o mean_n of_o their_o fleshy_a fibre_n contract_v into_o themselves_o endeavour_v to_o force_v the_o blood_n out_o into_o the_o ventricles_n there_o be_v three_o part_n of_o their_o motion_n systole_n diastole_n and_o the_o rest_n or_o pause_v which_o come_v between_o they_o which_o can_v be_v discern_v save_v in_o person_n ready_a to_o die_v for_o they_o be_v perform_v so_o swift_o in_o sound_a person_n that_o they_o seem_v to_o be_v confound_v and_o to_o be_v perform_v all_o at_o once_o as_o in_o the_o discharge_n of_o a_o gun_n all_o seem_v to_o be_v perform_v in_o the_o twinkle_n of_o the_o eye_n and_o in_o swallow_v as_o harvey_n inform_v we_o the_o diastole_n be_v cause_v by_o the_o blood_n receive_v from_o the_o vena_fw-la cava_fw-la and_o arteria_fw-la venosa_fw-la the_o systole_n be_v perform_v when_o the_o earlet_n be_v fill_v do_v by_o contract_v themselves_o expel_v the_o blood_n into_o the_o ventricles_n the_o diastole_n and_o systole_n of_o both_o the_o earlet_n do_v happen_v at_o one_o and_o the_o same_o time_n when_o the_o right_a earlet_n undergo_v its_o diastole_n at_o the_o same_o time_n the_o left_a ear_n undergo_v the_o same_o when_o the_o latter_a be_v contract_v in_o the_o systole_n the_o former_a also_o expel_v but_o the_o diastole_n of_o the_o heart_n and_o earlet_n happen_v at_o different_a time_n as_o also_o both_o their_o systole_n the_o systole_n of_o the_o earlet_n happen_v at_o the_o same_o time_n with_o the_o diastole_n of_o the_o ventricles_n and_o contrary_o and_o the_o constriction_n of_o the_o earlet_n do_v always_o forego_v the_o diastole_n of_o the_o ventricles_n both_o in_o healthy_a person_n and_o in_o such_o as_o be_v at_o the_o point_n of_o death_n but_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o former_a be_v more_o last_a than_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o latter_a when_o the_o left_a ventricle_n cease_v the_o left_a earlet_n still_o continue_v pulse_v which_o be_v extinct_a the_o remain_a motion_n be_v in_o the_o right_a ventricle_n and_o that_o cease_v the_o right_a earlet_n proceed_v pant_v be_v the_o last_o that_o die_v save_v that_o when_o it_o cease_v a_o certain_a tremble_a motion_n do_v as_o yet_o continue_v in_o the_o blood_n which_o flow_v in_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o drive_v of_o the_o extreme_a part_n their_o use_n be_v i._o to_o be_v storehouse_n to_o the_o heart_n for_o they_o first_o receive_v the_o use_n blood_n and_o air_n that_o they_o may_v not_o sudden_o rush_v into_o the_o heart_n whence_o the_o heart_n may_v be_v hurt_v and_o the_o animal_n faculty_n suffocate_v and_o hence_o it_o be_v that_o they_o be_v place_v only_o at_o the_o vessel_n which_o pour_v into_o the_o heart_n and_o not_o at_o the_o artery_n which_o void_a the_o blood_n forth_o ii_o to_o safeguard_v the_o vessel_n to_o which_o they_o be_v join_v iii_o to_o be_v instead_o of_o a_o cool_a fan_n to_o the_o heart_n according_a to_o hypocrates_n iv._o according_a to_o walaeus_n to_o be_v in_o place_n of_o a_o measure_n by_o which_o the_o vena_fw-la cava_fw-la and_o arteriosa_fw-la do_v measure_n the_o blood_n into_o the_o heart_n for_o see_v all_o the_o blood_n be_v not_o to_o go_v out_o at_o every_o pulse_n but_o the_o great_a part_n be_v to_o stay_v behind_o to_o be_v further_o perfect_v nature_n join_v the_o earlet_n to_o the_o heart_n as_o vessel_n which_o shall_v give_v in_o so_o much_o blood_n to_o the_o heart_n as_o be_v natural_o to_o be_v cast_v forth_o at_o every_o pulsation_n for_o which_o cause_n he_o think_v it_o be_v that_o the_o right_a earlet_n be_v great_a than_o the_o left_a because_o the_o right_a ventricle_n be_v more_o capacious_a than_o the_o left_a and_o like-more_a be_v void_v therefrom_o then_o from_o the_o left_a viz._n sooty_a exhalation_n and_o the_o nutriment_n of_o the_o lung_n the_o cavity_n of_o the_o heart_n or_o its_o ventricles_n chamber_n or_o cave_n etc._n etc._n error_n be_v not_o three_o as_o aristotle_n false_o ascribe_v to_o great_a beast_n for_o three_o be_v not_o find_v no_o not_o in_o a_o whale_n but_o only_o two_o as_o walaeus_n and_o silvius_n have_v observe_v in_o the_o dissection_n of_o a_o young_a whale_n nor_o do_v galen_n at_o rome_n find_v more_o in_o a_o elephant_n and_o by_o a_o very_a rare_a chance_n three_o be_v observe_v by_o aemilius_n parisanus_n at_o venice_n in_o the_o heart_n of_o a_o certain_a coverlid-maker_n and_o veslingius_n twice_o observe_v the_o like_a also_o walaeus_n see_v a_o three_o ventricle_n in_o the_o heart_n of_o a_o ox_n caesalpinus_n observe_v three_o in_o bird_n and_o fish_n and_o the_o right_a ventricle_n do_v easy_o appear_v to_o be_v divide_v into_o two_o near_o the_o point_n by_o a_o certain_a thin_a partition_n yet_o in_o truth_n both_o come_v into_o one_o licetus_n understand_v that_o same_o three_o ventricle_n of_o aristole_n to_o be_v the_o prominency_n of_o the_o right_a ventricle_n turn_v in_o beyond_o the_o left_a so_o that_o the_o left_a ventricle_n common_o so_o call_v be_v aristotle_n middle_a ventricle_n conringius_n do_v otherwise_o excuse_n aristotle_n viz._n that_o the_o right_a ventricle_n in_o his_o account_n be_v whence_o the_o cava_fw-la arise_v the_o middle_a whence_o the_o aorta_fw-mi spring_n and_o the_o left_a whence_o the_o arteria_fw-la venosa_fw-la or_o left_a earlet_n arise_v which_o be_v the_o least_o of_o all_o be_v in_o 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of_o the_o brain_n be_v full_a of_o turn_n and_o wind_n like_o wind_a those_o of_o the_o gut_n which_o we_o must_v not_o say_v be_v make_v for_o understanding_n with_o erasistratus_n see_v ass_n also_o have_v they_o nor_o for_o lightness_n sake_n as_o aristotle_n will_v have_v it_o nor_o that_o they_o be_v without_o end_n or_o use_v as_o other_o conceit_n but_o that_o the_o vessel_n of_o the_o brain_n may_v be_v more_o safe_o convey_v through_o those_o turn_n and_o wind_n lest_o they_o may_v by_o continual_a motion_n be_v in_o danger_n of_o break_v especial_o at_o the_o full_a of_o the_o moon_n when_o the_o brain_n do_v most_o of_o all_o swell_v within_o the_o skull_n the_o wind_n of_o the_o brain_n which_o i_o first_o learn_v of_o fr._n silvius_n a_o great_a anatomist_n brain_n if_o you_o diligent_o examine_v the_o matter_n you_o shall_v find_v to_o descend_v a_o good_a depth_n &_o that_o the_o brain_n do_v gape_v on_o each_o side_n over_z &_o above_o that_o same_o middle_a division_n 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dissection_n and_o especial_o if_o the_o vessel_n by_o mean_n of_o age_n or_o any_o other_o way_n be_v become_v more_o solid_a than_o ordinary_a now_o there_o be_v no_o nerve_n disseminated_a through_o the_o brain_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v void_a of_o all_o sense_n the_o vein_n which_o be_v carry_v through_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o brain_n be_v 1._o the_o five_o branch_n of_o the_o jugular_a vein_n some_o of_o which_o go_v into_o the_o cavity_n of_o the_o dura_fw-la mater_fw-la other_o be_v spread_v up_o and_o down_o through_o the_o coat_n and_o substance_n of_o the_o brain_n but_o they_o according_a to_o the_o observation_n of_o walaeus_n be_v no_o other_o than_o 2._o very_a small_a twig_n which_o on_o either_o side_n go_v into_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o brain_n out_o of_o the_o cavity_n of_o dura_fw-la mater_fw-la there_o be_v four_o artery_n from_o the_o carotide_n and_o cervicales_n whereof_o the_o former_a be_v disseminated_a into_o the_o brain_n upward_o and_o 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it_o make_v to_o produce_v animal_n spirit_n in_o as_o much_o as_o the_o animal_n spirit_n can_v be_v generate_v unless_o the_o vital_a spirit_n be_v first_o cool_v but_o the_o use_v thereof_o be_v 1._o to_o be_v the_o mansion_n of_o the_o sensitive_a soul_n for_o the_o performance_n of_o animal_n function_n now_o the_o brain_n be_v no_o particular_a organ_n of_o sense_n as_o the_o eye_n ear_n etc._n etc._n but_o a_o universal_a one_o for_o judgement_n be_v make_v in_o the_o brain_n of_o the_o object_n of_o all_o the_o sense_n also_o it_o pass_v judgement_n touch_v motion_n animal_n motion_n whereas_o itself_o have_v no_o animal_n motion_n but_o it_o have_v a_o natural_a motion_n communicate_v from_o the_o artery_n and_o that_o a_o perpetual_a one_o of_o widen_v and_o contract_v itself_o as_o appear_v in_o wound_n of_o the_o head_n and_o newborn_a child_n in_o the_o forepart_n of_o who_o head_n the_o brain_n be_v see_v to_o pant_v because_o their_o bone_n be_v as_o yet_o exceed_v soft_a and_o pliable_a in_o its_o dilatation_n the_o brain_n draw_v vital_a spirit_n with_o arterial_a blood_n out_o of_o the_o carotick_a artery_n and_o air_n by_o the_o nostril_n in_o its_o contraction_n it_o force_v the_o animal_n spirit_n into_o the_o nerve_n which_o like_o conduit_n pipe_n carry_v the_o say_a spirit_n into_o the_o whole_a body_n and_o therewith_o the_o faculty_n of_o sense_n and_o motion_n and_o by_o the_o same_o contraction_n the_o blood_n be_v force_v out_o of_o the_o ventricles_n through_o the_o vein_n unto_o the_o heart_n the_o matter_n therefore_o of_o the_o animal_n spirit_n spirit_n be_v two_o fold_n viz._n arterial_a blood_n full_a of_o vital_a spirit_n and_o air._n touch_v the_o place_n of_o its_o generation_n we_o shall_v speak_v hereafter_o for_o i_o be_o not_o of_o their_o opinion_n who_o confirm_v that_o this_o spirit_n be_v generate_v in_o
the_o substance_n of_o the_o brain_n or_o in_o those_o ventricles_n in_o the_o forepart_n thereof_o 2._o that_o the_o animal_n spirit_n may_v be_v contain_v and_o keep_v in_o the_o brain_n as_o in_o a_o storehouse_n after_o it_o be_v generate_v and_o the_o substance_n true_o of_o the_o brain_n be_v a_o convenient_a house_n and_o receptacle_n for_o the_o animal_n spirit_n see_v it_o be_v the_o same_o with_o the_o internal_a marrowy_a substance_n of_o the_o nerve_n which_o also_o contain_v the_o say_a animal_n spirit_n now_o i_o be_o of_o opinion_n that_o in_o the_o marrow_n brain_n proper_o so_o call_v or_o the_o rind_n be_v contain_v animal_n spirit_n for_o sense_n and_o that_o in_o the_o whole_a marrow_n head_n and_o tail_n spirit_n be_v keep_v for_o motion_n which_o shall_v be_v make_v manifest_a in_o the_o follow_a chapter_n chap._n iu._n of_o the_o part_n of_o the_o brain_n in_o particular_a and_o i._o of_o the_o lengthen_a and_o spinal_a marrow_n and_o its_o noble_a ventricle_n some_o with_o galen_n vesalius_n fallopius_n part._n intend_v to_o contemplate_v what_o be_v contain_v in_o the_o brain_n begin_v their_o dissection_n in_o the_o upper_a part_n and_o proceed_v to_o the_o low_a and_o therefore_o they_o do_v unfit_o propound_v nerve_n and_o explain_v many_o part_n ay_o tread_v in_o the_o step_n of_o constantinus_n varolus_n shall_v take_v a_o quite_o contrary_a course_n yet_o such_o as_o be_v true_a and_o accurate_a begin_v at_o the_o low_a part_n of_o the_o brain_n and_o so_o pass_v to_o the_o uppermost_a and_o i_o shall_v afterward_o propound_v the_o order_n of_o part_n from_o top_n to_o bottom_n for_o their_o sake_n that_o will_v needs_o follow_v the_o vulgar_a and_o common_a way_n of_o dissection_n where_o also_o a_o three_o way_n of_o dissection_n shall_v be_v propound_v begin_v therefore_o at_o the_o low_a part_n of_o the_o brain_n we_o meet_v marrow_n first_o with_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o lengthen_a marrow_n the_o progress_n whereof_o because_o it_o be_v contain_v in_o the_o vertebra_n of_o the_o spina_n or_o backbone_n therefore_o it_o be_v term_v spinalis_fw-la and_o dorsalis_fw-la medulla_n the_o spinal_a or_o back-marrow_n and_o if_o any_o one_o shall_v think_v we_o objection_n ought_v therefore_o to_o begin_v with_o the_o brain_n because_o the_o spinal_a marrow_n be_v say_v to_o take_v its_o beginning_n therefrom_o answer_n we_o answer_v that_o we_o make_v the_o marrow_n both_o as_o it_o be_v within_o the_o skull_n and_o in_o brain_n the_o backbone_n to_o be_v the_o beginning_n rather_o of_o the_o brain_n and_o that_o the_o brain_n be_v divide_v into_o two_o part_n be_v as_o it_o be_v a_o certain_a double_a process_n or_o production_n of_o the_o marrow_n itself_o which_o be_v yet_o more_o manifest_a to_o those_o that_o hereof_o behold_v the_o anatomy_n of_o fish_n for_o there_o the_o head_n and_o tail_n of_o the_o marrow_n be_v very_o great_a but_o the_o process_n of_o the_o marrow_n or_o the_o brain_n be_v very_o little_a the_o cause_n whereof_o be_v that_o fish_n use_v motion_n more_o than_o sense_n intimate_v that_o the_o brain_n or_o bark_n contribute_v more_o to_o sense_n and_o the_o marrow_n itself_o to_o motion_n hence_o fish_n be_v dull_a of_o sense_n but_o very_o nimble_a in_o motion_n and_o according_a to_o this_o opinion_n of_o we_o that_o say_n will_v be_v verify_v than_o a_o hard_a body_n be_v fit_a for_o motion_n and_o soft_a for_o sense_n the_o iv._o table_n the_o figure_n explain_v this_o table_n present_v the_o four_o ventricle_n of_o the_o brain_n the_o brainlet_n and_o the_o corpus_fw-la callosum_fw-la in_o several_a figure_n fig_n i._o aa_n the_o brainlet_n or_o cerebellum_fw-la and_o its_o globe_n b._n the_o worm-like_a process_n of_o the_o cerebellum_fw-la or_o brainlet_n cccc_o the_o process_n of_o the_o brainlet_n which_o make_v the_o bridge_n of_o varolius_n d._n the_o beginning_n of_o the_o spinal_a marrow_n i_fw-mi two_o root_n or_o small_a process_n of_o the_o spinal_a marrow_n arise_v from_o the_o brainlet_n f._n the_o four_o ventricle_n liken_v to_o a_o pen_n gg_n a_o portion_n of_o the_o brain_n cleave_v to_o the_o brainlet_n fig_n ii_o aa_n the_o inner_a whiteish_a substance_n of_o the_o brainlet_n bbb_n the_o outer_a and_o more_o duskish_a substance_n compass_v the_o white_a about_o cccc_o a_o elegant_a structure_n of_o the_o brainlet_n represent_v the_o branching_n of_o tree_n fig_n iii_o aa_n the_o appearance_n of_o the_o brain_n cut_v off_o in_o the_o middle_a as_o far_o as_o to_o the_o ventricles_n bb._n the_o corpâ—s_fw-la callosum_fw-la draw_v a_o little_a to_o the_o leave_v â—ide_v c._n a_o portion_n of_o the_o sickle_n turn_v backward_o dd._n the_o right_a before_o ventricle_n uncover_v above_o i_fw-mi the_o left_a ventricle_n open_a in_o like_a manner_n ff_n the_o plexus_fw-la choroide_v g._n a_o portion_n of_o the_o speculum_fw-la or_o septum_fw-la lucidum_fw-la hh_o the_o dura_fw-la mater_fw-la draw_v away_o on_o both_o â—ides_n â—â—_o the_o two_o thigh_n or_o portion_n of_o the_o fornix_n page_n 136_o the_o lengthen_a marrow_n arise_v as_o some_o conceive_v from_o the_o brain_n alone_o according_a to_o other_o from_o the_o brainlet_n or_o cerebellum_fw-la but_o it_o have_v both_o to_o speak_v now_o at_o a_o vulgar_a rate_n for_o its_o beginning_n for_o it_o arise_v from_o four_o root_n or_o foundation_n two_o of_o which_o be_v great_a from_o the_o forepart_n of_o the_o brain_n common_o so_o call_v two_o be_v lesser_a from_o the_o inner_a part_n of_o the_o brainlet_n or_o petty_a brain_n from_o these_o unite_a the_o spinal_a marrow_n seem_v to_o be_v constitute_v but_o it_o be_v peradventure_o a_o more_o true_a opinion_n to_o think_v that_o those_o original_n be_v process_n of_o the_o marrow_n itself_o as_o be_v say_v before_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o medulla_n oblongata_fw-la or_o lengthen_v marrow_n be_v a_o little_a hard_o than_o that_o of_o the_o brain_n one_o part_n thereof_o be_v within_o the_o skull_n four_o finger_n breadth_n above_o the_o great_a hole_n of_o divide_v the_o hind-part_n of_o the_o head_n another_o and_o the_o long_a part_n thereof_o be_v without_o the_o skull_n in_o the_o vertebra_n from_o the_o first_o of_o the_o neck_n to_o the_o last_o of_o os_fw-la sacrum_fw-la it_o be_v figure_n be_v longish_n and_o round_a the_o scripture_n call_v it_o the_o silver_n cord._n in_o its_o beginning_n it_o be_v thick_a and_o large_a than_o elsewhere_o it_o be_v further_a divide_v into_o the_o right_n and_o left_a part_n even_o as_o the_o brain_n be_v by_o the_o pia_fw-la mater_fw-la division_n which_o immediate_o invest_v the_o same_o which_o may_v be_v see_v in_o the_o marrow_n of_o a_o ox_n indifferent_o boil_a hence_o there_o may_v be_v a_o palsy_n of_o only_a one_o side_n of_o the_o body_n now_o it_o be_v divide_v into_o many_o little_a cord_n as_o it_o be_v about_o the_o six_o and_o seven_o vertebra_n division_n of_o the_o chest_n and_o if_o the_o spinal_a marrow_n of_o a_o body_n new_o dead_a be_v present_o plunge_v in_o cold_a water_n and_o a_o separation_n of_o these_o cord_n make_v you_o may_v see_v the_o shape_n of_o a_o horse_n tail_n especial_o towards_o the_o end_n divide_v into_o many_o long_a hair_n so_o that_o according_a to_o laurentius_n the_o nerve_n also_o of_o the_o back_n and_o loin_n do_v spring_n from_o the_o marrow_n of_o the_o neck_n it_o be_v cover_v with_o a_o triple_a membrane_n the_o first_o which_o immediate_o marrow_n cover_v it_o be_v from_o the_o pia_fw-la mater_fw-la the_o second_o be_v from_o the_o dura_fw-la mater_fw-la and_o cleave_v to_o the_o former_a which_o two_o according_a to_o the_o observation_n of_o spigelius_n be_v not_o separate_v any_o distance_n one_o from_o another_o as_o they_o be_v within_o the_o skull_n but_o touch_v one_o the_o other_o the_o three_o be_v external_a spring_n according_a to_o galen_n from_o a_o strong_a ligament_n which_o bind_v together_o the_o forepart_n of_o the_o vertebra_n and_o in_o the_o hinder_a part_n end_n into_o a_o strong_a coat_n least_o in_o bend_v or_o extend_v the_o backbone_n the_o marrow_n shall_v be_v hurt_v a_o thick_a and_o clammy_a humour_n be_v pour_v round_o about_o this_o coat_n to_o moisten_v the_o same_o afterward_o the_o marrow_n be_v shut_v up_o in_o the_o vertebra_n lest_o it_o shall_v be_v hurt_v as_o the_o brain_n be_v shut_v up_o in_o the_o skull_n see_v it_o be_v a_o noble_a part_n and_o the_o original_n of_o the_o nerve_n therefore_o the_o ancient_n call_v the_o cavity_n of_o the_o spina_n or_o backbone_n hieran_n surigga_n the_o holy_a pipe_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o this_o marrow_n while_o it_o be_v yet_o in_o the_o skull_n there_o appear_v engrave_v a_o hollow_a cavity_n which_o galen_n call_v the_o ventricle_n of_o the_o brainlet_n other_o marrow_n call_v it_o the_o four_o ventricle_n of_o the_o brain_n though_o it_o be_v not_o in_o the_o brain_n
save_v from_o choke_v by_o void_v their_o breath_n out_o at_o their_o ear_n by_o mean_n of_o this_o passage_n those_o do_v abuse_v this_o passage_n who_o render_v the_o smoke_n of_o tobacco_n which_o they_o take_v through_o their_o ear_n final_o we_o meet_v with_o the_o nervous_a auditory_n or_o hear_v nerve_n which_o proceed_v from_o the_o five_o pair_n of_o the_o brain_n enter_v the_o ear_n through_o the_o hole_n of_o os_fw-la petrosum_fw-la it_o touch_v the_o cochlea_n and_o the_o labyrinth_n with_o a_o double_a branch_n that_o it_o may_v in_o both_o place_n perfect_v the_o hear_v to_o which_o a_o branch_n be_v add_v to_o move_v the_o muscle_n proceed_v from_o the_o four_o pair_n and_o cleave_v in_o two_o chap._n x._o of_o the_o nose_n another_o organ_n of_o sense_n follow_v viz._n the_o nose_n the_o instrument_n of_o smell_v give_v to_o man_n and_o fourfooted_a beast_n that_o bring_v four_o live_v creature_n now_o it_o be_v divide_v as_o the_o ear_n into_o the_o external_n and_o internal_a nose_n the_o internal_a have_v bone_n and_o nerve_n nose_n with_o the_o mammillary_n process_n of_o which_o in_o their_o place_n the_o external_n be_v extrinsecal_o divide_v into_o the_o upper_a and_o low_a part_n the_o upper_a part_n which_o be_v boney_n and_o immovable_a be_v term_v the_o back_n of_o the_o nose_n and_o it_o be_v acuminate_v part_n spina_n the_o low_a part_n be_v gristley_o and_o movable_a the_o utmost_a end_n whereof_o be_v term_v globulus_n and_o orbiculus_fw-la by_o the_o only_a feel_n whereof_o michael_n scotus_n pretend_v to_o tell_v whether_o a_o maiden_n have_v lose_v her_o virginity_n the_o lateral_a or_o side_n part_n be_v term_v pterugia_fw-la alae_fw-la pinnae_fw-la that_o be_v wing_n or_o pinnacle_n that_o fleshy_a part_n which_o stick_v out_o in_o the_o middle_n near_o the_o lip_n be_v call_v columna_fw-la the_o pillar_n the_o nose_n be_v divide_v within_o by_o a_o partition_n wall_n into_o two_o holes_n or_o cavity_n which_o they_o call_v nares_n the_o nostril_n that_o one_o hole_n be_v stop_v we_o may_v draw_v in_o and_o pass_v out_o the_o air_n by_o the_o other_o and_o when_o both_o be_v stop_v the_o mouth_n supply_v the_o office_n of_o the_o nostril_n now_o each_o hole_n be_v again_o divide_v about_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o nose_n into_o two_o part_n the_o one_o ascend_v upward_o to_o the_o os_fw-la spongiosum_fw-la the_o other_o go_v above_o the_o palate_n into_o the_o throat_n and_o upper_a part_n of_o the_o mouth_n hence_o drink_v sometime_o come_v out_o at_o the_o nostril_n and_o thing_n put_v into_o the_o nostril_n the_o nose_n be_v shut_v be_v wont_a to_o slip_v into_o the_o mouth_n hence_o also_o the_o thick_a excrement_n also_o of_o the_o brain_n while_o they_o be_v carry_v downward_o to_o the_o nostril_n may_v slide_v into_o the_o mouth_n or_o be_v bring_v thither_o by_o hawk_v and_o so_o purge_v out_o at_o the_o mouth_n it_o be_v situate_a in_o a_o high_a place_n viz._n between_o the_o eye_n 1._o for_o comelyness_n sake_n 2._o because_o all_o smell_n mount_v upward_o the_o magnitude_n vary_v as_o also_o the_o figure_n for_o some_o have_v great_a nose_n other_o little_a nose_n some_o hawkenoses_n and_o roman-nose_n and_o other_o saddle-nose_n etc._n etc._n touch_v which_o physiognomist_n discourse_v it_o be_v substance_n consist_v of_o the_o scarfâ—-skin_n nose_n skin_n muscle_n bone_n gristle_n vessel_n and_o tunicle_n it_o be_v skin_n be_v thin_a and_o void_a of_o fat_a that_o skin_n it_o may_v not_o grow_v too_o much_o under_o the_o partion_n in_o the_o colomme_v it_o be_v thick_a and_o spongy_a so_o that_o it_o be_v like_o a_o gristle_n and_o be_v compass_v with_o hair_n term_v vibrissa_n there_o be_v eight_o muscle_n of_o the_o nose_n nose_n especial_o in_o large_a nose_a people_n but_o they_o be_v small_a because_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o nose_n be_v little_a four_o serve_v to_o widen_v the_o nose_n while_o the_o alae_n or_o wing_n be_v draw_v upward_o they_o open_v the_o hole_n of_o the_o nostril_n and_o there_o be_v four_o more_o which_o straiten_v the_o nose_n the_o two_o first_o widner_n be_v fleshy_a do_v arise_v from_o the_o cheekbone_n near_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o lip_n which_o they_o make_v a_o three_o they_o be_v insert_v partly_o into_o a_o part_n of_o the_o upper_a lip_n partly_o into_o the_o low_a wing_n casserius_n find_v they_o resemble_v the_o leaf_n of_o myrtle_n the_o ix_o table_n the_o figure_n explain_v this_o table_n represent_v the_o muscle_n of_o the_o forehead_n eyelid_n nose_n cheek_n lip_n low_a jaw_n and_o ear-let_a a._n the_o pericranium_n b._n the_o periosteum_n c._n the_o hairy_a skin_n or_o scalp_n d._n the_o skull_n make_v bare_a e._n the_o temporal_a muscle_n f._n the_o upper_a muscle_n of_o the_o ear._n g._n the_o muscle_n of_o the_o hind-part_n of_o the_o head_n stretch_v out_o to_o the_o hinder_a muscle_n of_o the_o ear_n h._n the_o muscle_n of_o the_o forehead_n i._o a_o frontal_a appendix_n spread_v out_o upon_o the_o back_n of_o the_o nose_n kkk_v the_o orbicular_a muscle_n of_o the_o eye_n l._n the_o triangular_a muscle_n of_o the_o nostril_n m._n the_o common_a muscle_n of_o the_o lip_n which_o left_n up_o n._n the_o first_o proper_a muscle_n of_o the_o upper_a lip_n o._n the_o second_o proper_a muscle_n of_o the_o upper_a lip_n p._n the_o trumpeter_n muscle_n q._n the_o chew_a muscle_n r._n the_o common_a muscle_n depress_v the_o li_n s_o the_o proper_a muscle_n of_o the_o low_a lip_n call_v mentalis_fw-la deprimens_fw-la tt_z the_o three_o commmon_a orbicular_a muscle_n of_o the_o li_n u._fw-mi the_o circular_a muscle_n of_o the_o nose_n thirty_o the_o part_n of_o the_o earlet_n term_v helix_n y._n the_o opposite_a part_n call_v anthelix_fw-la z._n the_o part_n of_o the_o ear-let_a call_v tragus_n a._n the_o antitragus_n v._o the_o lobe_n or_o lap_n of_o the_o earlet_n page_n 151_o the_o other_o two_o which_o be_v common_o triangular_a and_o like_o the_o greek_a letter_n δ_n on_o each_o side_n one_o with_o a_o sharp_a and_o fleshy_a beginning_n do_v grow_v from_o the_o suture_a of_o the_o forehead_n by_o the_o foramen_fw-la lachrymale_a or_o tear-hole_n and_o be_v implant_v into_o the_o spina_n or_o the_o pinnae_fw-la of_o the_o nose_n i_o have_v sometime_o observe_v a_o appendix_n thereof_o to_o have_v descend_v to_o the_o upper_a lip_n viz_o in_o such_o as_o can_v lift_v up_o their_o nose_n without_o their_o li_n casserius_n against_o the_o mind_n of_o all_o anatomist_n draw_v its_o original_n from_o the_o pinnae_fw-la of_o the_o nose_n but_o they_o be_v movable_a the_o two_o first_o strâ—itners_n which_o be_v little_o do_v arise_v fleshy_a about_o the_o root_n of_o the_o pinnae_fw-la be_v carry_v along_o transvers_o and_o insert_v into_o the_o corner_n of_o the_o alae_n casserius_n do_v first_o of_o all_o observe_v a_o portion_n thereof_o and_o describe_v it_o which_o be_v not_o always_o find_v for_o more_o often_o the_o circular_a sphincter_n involve_v the_o pinnae_fw-la of_o the_o nose_n orbicular_o the_o use_v thereof_o be_v a_o little_a to_o shut_v the_o nostril_n depress_v the_o pinnae_fw-la the_o remain_a two_n be_v exceed_o firm_a and_o membranous_a lie_v hide_v under_o the_o coat_n of_o the_o nostril_n in_o the_o inner_a part_n they_o arise_v from_o the_o extremity_n of_o the_o nose-bone_n and_o be_v implant_v into_o the_o pinnae_fw-la or_o wing_n beside_o these_o muscle_n of_o the_o nose_n aforesaid_a i_o have_v find_v on_o the_o nose-back_a of_o a_o certain_a person_n a_o fleshy_a muscle_n thin_a stretch_v right_o out_o from_o the_o frontal_a muscle_n with_o a_o broad_a basis_n and_o end_v soon_o after_o narrow_a about_o the_o outmost_a gristle_n of_o the_o nose_n gristle_n do_v make_v up_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o low_a part_n of_o the_o nose_n and_o be_v five_o nose_n in_o number_n the_o two_o uppermost_a be_v broad_a one_o do_v stick_v unto_o the_o bone_n of_o the_o nose_n and_o the_o more_o they_o descend_v the_o soft_a they_o grow_v so_o that_o the_o end_n of_o the_o nose_n have_v a_o substance_n partly_o grist_o and_o partly_o ligamental_a the_o three_o be_v in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o other_o two_o make_v sthe_a partition-wall_n between_o the_o two_o nostril_n by_o these_o be_v place_v the_o other_o two_o of_o which_o the_o pinnae_fw-la of_o the_o nose_n be_v constitute_v and_o they_o be_v tie_v together_o by_o membranous_a ligament_n as_o to_o vessel_n it_o have_v vein_n from_o the_o jugular_n vessel_n artery_n from_o the_o carotide_n nerve_n from_o the_o three_o pair_v on_o each_o side_n one_o which_o go_v through_o the_o hole_n common_a to_o the_o nose_n and_o eye_n at_o the_o great_a corner_n into_o the_o coat_n of_o the_o nose_n and_o the_o muscle_n and_o the_o palate_n the_o coat_n which_o clothes_v the_o nostril_n be_v from_o the_o dura_fw-la mater_fw-la and_o
the_o scapula_n which_o they_o count_v the_o four_o move_v downward_o and_o oblique_o sideways_o it_o arise_v from_o the_o upper_a side_n of_o the_o scapula_n near_o the_o processus_fw-la coracoide_v and_o therefore_o it_o be_v call_v coraco-hyoides_a it_o be_v carry_v upward_o oblique_o to_o the_o side_n of_o the_o os_fw-mi hyoide_n under_o that_o muscle_n of_o the_o head_n which_o be_v count_v the_o seven_o and_o this_o pair_n be_v long_o have_v two_o belly_n and_o be_v extenuate_v in_o the_o middle_n like_o a_o tendon_n like_o that_o which_o draw_v down_o the_o low_a jaw_n some_o add_v to_o these_o a_o five_o pair_n which_o be_v indeed_o proper_a to_o the_o tongue_n riolanus_n indeed_o the_o myloglossum_a and_o therefore_o he_o term_v it_o mylo-hyoideum_a but_o vestingus_n the_o genio-glossum_a and_o therefore_o he_o call_v it_o the_o geniohyoide_v internum_fw-la which_o arise_v inward_o from_o the_o chin_n under_o the_o par_fw-fr genio-hyoideum_a be_v insert_v into_o the_o basis_n of_o the_o hyoide_n which_o it_o draw_v straight_o upward_o the_o use_n of_o this_o os_fw-mi hyoide_n be_v hyoide_n i._o to_o be_v the_o basis_n of_o the_o tongue_n and_o yet_o but_o obscure_o movable_a lest_o as_o walaeus_n conceive_v it_o shall_v perpetual_o hang_v in_o the_o throat_n and_o hinder_v the_o swallow_a of_o meat_n but_o it_o move_v forward_o in_o swallow_v and_o so_o make_v the_o orifice_n of_o the_o guller_n more_o wide_a ii_o that_o from_o it_o many_o muscle_n may_v arise_v of_o the_o tongue_n and_o larynx_n chap._n 13._o of_o the_o tongue_n the_o tongue_n call_v lingua_n a_o lingendo_fw-la tongue_n from_o lick_v be_v place_v in_o mankind_n in_o the_o mouth_n situation_n under_o the_o palate_n thereof_o be_v in_o number_n one_o in_o sea-calfes_n two_o in_o number_n serpent_n divide_v into_o three_o part_n in_o lizard_n and_o snake_n divide_v into_o two_o part_n in_o man_n it_o be_v long_a broad_a and_o thick_a and_o figure_n thick_a at_o the_o root_n thin_a and_o sharp_a at_o the_o end_n it_o be_v size_n be_v moderate_a answerable_a to_o the_o mouth_n which_o if_o it_o be_v too_o great_a so_o that_o magnitude_n it_o can_v move_v ready_o it_o make_v a_o man_n lisp_v and_o stutter_v and_o if_o it_o be_v oversoft_a and_o moist_a as_o in_o young_a child_n they_o can_v speak_v plain_o galen_n carnerarius_n zacutus_fw-la lusitanus_n and_o m._n donatus_n have_v observe_v the_o tongue_n grow_v to_o so_o monstrous_a a_o greatness_n that_o it_o can_v not_o be_v contain_v within_o the_o mouth_n as_o to_o the_o connexion_n in_o fish_n the_o whole_a tongue_n cleave_v to_o their_o mouth_n connexion_n in_o mankind_n it_o be_v in_o its_o hinder_a part_n fasten_v to_o the_o larynx_n and_o the_o os_fw-mi hyoide_n also_o to_o the_o fauces_fw-la and_o tonsillae_fw-la beneath_o in_o the_o middle_n of_o its_o body_n it_o be_v fasten_v with_o a_o strong_a membranous_a ligament_n for_o strength_n and_o stability_n sake_n also_o for_o the_o insertion_n of_o its_o proper_a muscle_n who_o extremity_n be_v term_v fraenulum_fw-la nor_o can_v any_o other_o string_n be_v find_v different_a from_o this_o this_o in_o many_o new_a bear_v child_n do_v so_o tie_v the_o whole_a tongue_n that_o it_o be_v wont_a to_o be_v tear_v by_o the_o nail_n of_o the_o midwife_n which_o be_v nevertheless_o a_o pernicious_a course_n and_o midwife_n not_o to_o be_v allow_v or_o the_o small_a knife_n of_o a_o chirurgeon_n that_o it_o may_v not_o hinder_v the_o child_n suck_v or_o future_a speak_n and_o that_o it_o may_v free_o turn_v and_o move_v itself_o howbeit_o for_o want_n of_o skill_n they_o cut_v it_o in_o all_o infant_n indifferent_o whereas_o not_o one_o of_o a_o thousand_o when_o it_o be_v let_v alone_o do_v stammer_v it_o be_v clothe_v with_o a_o coat_n hard_a in_o such_o coat_n as_o use_v to_o swallow_v very_o hot_a liquor_n ordinary_o thin_a soft_a and_o porous_a that_o taste_n may_v easy_o pierce_v into_o the_o tongue_n fleshy_a substance_n which_o be_v a_o peculiar_a kind_n of_o substance_n flesh_n such_o as_o be_v not_o in_o the_o body_n beside_o and_o it_o be_v the_o organ_n of_o taste_n not_o the_o coat_n as_o galen_n will_v have_v it_o nor_o the_o nervus_fw-la gustatorius_n as_o some_o from_o columbus_n soft_a loose_a rare_a and_o spongy_a to_o drink_v in_o the_o taste_v bring_v to_o it_o with_o some_o humidity_n in_o fish_n and_o some_o other_o animal_n it_o be_v bony_a it_o be_v rather_o of_o a_o kernelly_n then_o a_o musculous_a substance_n especial_o about_o the_o basis_n thereof_o for_o the_o tongue_n be_v no_o muscle_n see_v muscle_n it_o have_v no_o fibre_n nor_o move_v any_o other_o part_n but_o be_v move_v by_o its_o muscle_n other_o add_v this_o reason_n because_o then_o motion_n will_v be_v make_v towards_o the_o end_n of_o a_o muscle_n and_o the_o tail_n of_o a_o muscle_n shall_v be_v movable_a the_o head_n immovable_a but_o this_o reason_n be_v false_a for_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o tongue_n be_v near_o the_o larynx_n and_o arise_v as_o it_o be_v from_o the_o os_fw-la hyoide_n as_o to_o vessel_n two_o remarkable_a vein_n vessel_n be_v to_o be_v see_v under_o the_o tongue_n which_o be_v wont_a to_o be_v open_v in_o quinzies_n and_o disease_n of_o the_o fauces_fw-la term_v raninae_n from_o their_o colour_n arise_v from_o the_o external_a jugular_n these_o two_o pretty_a big_a artery_n do_v accompany_v from_o the_o carotide_n nerve_n be_v insert_v into_o the_o tongue_n both_o those_o of_o motion_n and_o those_o of_o sense_n a_o thick_a pair_n creep_v through_o the_o inner_a part_n from_o the_o seven_o conjugation_n which_o be_v obstruct_v or_o not_o reach_v to_o the_o tongue_n the_o taste_n be_v lose_v according_a to_o the_o observation_n of_o columbus_n a_o thin_a pair_n run_v through_o the_o outer_a part_n of_o the_o tongue_n coat_n arise_v from_o the_o four_o conjugation_n or_o as_o some_o say_v from_o the_o three_o the_o tongue_n be_v distinguish_v in_o the_o middle_n of_o its_o surface_n into_o the_o right_n and_o tongue_n left_a part_n by_o a_o certain_a white_a line_n which_o hypocrates_n term_v mediana_n the_o muscle_n proper_a to_o the_o tongue_n end_v muscle_n in_o its_o substance_n be_v by_o some_o anatomist_n reckon_v to_o be_v six_o by_o other_o nine_o by_o some_o ten_o by_o other_o eleven_o which_o move_v the_o tongue_n upward_o and_o downward_o foreward_n and_o backward_o to_o the_o right_a hand_n and_o to_o the_o left_a the_o first_o pair_n which_o in_o ox_n be_v double_a fleshy_a and_o thick_a arise_v from_o the_o out_o side_n of_o the_o appendix_n styloide_v be_v maugre_o in_o mankind_n it_o end_v with_o transverse_a fibres_n into_o both_o side_n of_o the_o tongue_n about_o the_o middle_n thereof_o it_o be_v use_n be_v to_o move_v the_o tongue_n inward_o but_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o fibre_n interweave_v they_o lift_v the_o tongue_n upward_o if_o they_o act_v both_o together_o but_o upward_o only_a to_o one_o side_n if_o only_o one_o of_o they_o act_n this_o pair_n be_v call_v styloglossum_fw-la the_o second_o pair_n be_v call_v myloglossum_fw-la arise_v from_o the_o side_n of_o the_o low_a jaw_n at_o the_o root_n of_o the_o grind_a tooth_n it_o be_v insert_v under_o the_o basis_n of_o the_o tongue_n into_o the_o tongue_n ligament_n riolanus_n will_v have_v it_o belong_v to_o the_o os_fw-mi hyoide_n because_o it_o touch_v not_o the_o tongue_n but_o it_o suffice_v to_o move_v the_o tongue_n if_o it_o be_v affix_v to_o the_o ligament_n thereof_o it_o be_v use_n when_o one_o act_n the_o tongue_n be_v move_v oblique_o upward_o when_o both_o act_n it_o move_v with_o its_o point_n right_o to_o the_o palate_n and_o upper_a tooth_n the_o xi_o table_n the_o figure_n explain_v this_o table_n express_v the_o muscle_n of_o os_fw-la hyoide_n and_o of_o the_o tongue_n aaa_n the_o body_n of_o the_o low_a jaw_n bb._n the_o body_n of_o os_fw-la hyoide_n cc._o the_o first_o pair_n of_o muscle_n call_v sternohyoide_v d._n one_o muscle_n of_o the_o second_o pair_n in_o its_o situation_n the_o other_o remove_v therefrom_o i_fw-mi the_o three_o pair_n bore_v in_o the_o middle_n ff_n the_o four_o pair_n coraco-hyoides_a g._n a_o muscle_n of_o the_o four_o pair_n of_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o tongue_n hh_o the_o parenchyma_n of_o the_o tongue_n into_o which_o the_o nerve_n be_v insert_v i._o a_o muscle_n of_o the_o five_o pair_n of_o tongue_n muscle_n kk_n a_o muscle_n of_o the_o first_o pair_n of_o tongue_n muscle_n ll._n the_o common_a muscle_n of_o the_o larynx_n call_v sternothyroidei_n mm._n other_o common_a muscle_n of_o the_o larynx_n hyothyroidei_n nn._n the_o gristle_n of_o the_o aspera_fw-la arteria_fw-la oh_o a_o muscle_n of_o the_o low_a jaw_n call_v digastricus_n twibelly_n pp_n portion_n of_o the_o processus_fw-la styloide_v page_n 157_o the_o three_o pair_n arise_v inward_o at_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o chin_n
continue_a body_n which_o be_v the_o cause_n that_o when_o one_o eye_n move_v the_o other_o be_v move_v also_o this_o pare_n be_v lesser_a and_o hard_a than_o the_o former_a and_o stretch_v out_o by_o the_o visive_a likewise_o pair_v go_v out_o of_o the_o skull_n at_o other_o hole_n to_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o eye_n and_o eyelid_n it_o sometime_o though_o seldom_o send_v a_o branch_n to_o the_o temporal_a muscle_n and_o that_o be_v the_o cause_n that_o the_o say_a muscle_n be_v hurt_v the_o eye_n be_v hurt_v and_o the_o eye_n be_v hurt_v that_o be_v hurt_v the_o four_o five_o and_o six_o pare_v be_v much_o confound_v by_o anatomist_n for_o some_o make_v the_o four_o and_o five_o pare_v one_o and_o call_v it_o the_o three_o pare_n consist_v of_o two_o root_n the_o lesser_a of_o which_o some_o do_v make_v the_o three_o pair_v and_o they_o themselves_o do_v make_v the_o five_o and_o six_o pair_v one_o viz_o the_o four_o pair_v by_o they_o so_o call_v but_o those_o who_o reckon_v it_o for_o one_o they_o count_v the_o four_o pair_v according_a to_o my_o reckon_n for_o the_o lesser_a root_n of_o the_o three_o pare_v and_o the_o six_o pair_v for_o the_o four_o whereas_o we_o distinguish_v all_o these_o pares_fw-la the_o four_o pare_v therefore_o which_o other_o as_o bauhinâ—_n count_v the_o three_o other_o as_o fallopius_n the_o eight_o pair_v other_o bad_o the_o lesser_a root_n of_o the_o three_o pair_v for_o it_o have_v nothing_o common_a with_o the_o follow_a pair_v be_v not_o join_v to_o it_o either_o in_o the_o beginning_n or_o the_o progress_n and_o grow_v out_o of_o the_o order_n of_o other_o pare_v â—_o according_a to_o some_o from_o the_o side_n of_o the_o beginning_n of_o the_o medulla_n oblongata_fw-la according_o to_o other_o it_o grow_v with_o a_o very_a small_a nerve_n out_o of_o the_o low_a and_o hinder_a seat_n of_o the_o medulla_n cerebri_fw-la or_o marrow_n of_o the_o brain_n than_o it_o be_v carry_v forward_o and_o fasten_v to_o the_o second_o pair_v it_o go_v with_o it_o out_o at_o the_o common_a hole_n enter_v the_o socket_n of_o the_o eye_n and_o send_v one_o from_o itself_o branch_n into_o the_o fat_a of_o the_o eye_n the_o five_o muscle_n and_o by_o a_o peculiar_a hole_n of_o the_o bone_n of_o the_o forehead_n it_o go_v out_o to_o the_o skin_n of_o the_o forehead_n and_o the_o upper_a eyelid_n and_o these_o be_v furnish_v by_o its_o first_o branch_n the_o second_o furnish_v the_o muscle_n of_o the_o upper_a lip_n and_o some_o of_o the_o nose_n and_o the_o lip_n itself_o and_o gum_n the_o three_o by_o the_o cavity_n of_o the_o nostril_n serve_v the_o coat_n of_o the_o say_a nostril_n the_o four_o serve_v the_o inner_a part_n of_o the_o temporal_a muscle_n all_o which_o branch_n fallopius_n do_v attribute_n to_o the_o two_o follow_a conjugation_n but_o my_o distribution_n be_v propound_v by_o vesalius_n columbus_n pâ—uerus_n and_o bauhinus_n the_o five_o pare_n which_o other_o count_v the_o thick_a root_n of_o the_o three_o pair_v be_v common_o think_v to_o furnish_v the_o tongue_n with_o the_o sense_n of_o taste_v this_o arise_v near_o the_o follow_a conjugation_n out_o of_o the_o side_n of_o the_o medulla_n oblongata_fw-la and_o present_o after_o its_o passage_n through_o the_o os_fw-mi sphenoïdes_fw-mi a_o writhen_a branch_n come_v out_o like_o a_o tendrel_n of_o a_o vine_n which_o some_o think_v be_v do_v to_o make_v it_o hard_a and_o be_v unite_v with_o two_o little_a twig_n of_o the_o auditory_a nerve_n it_o furnish_v the_o muscle_n of_o the_o face_n the_o temporal_a muscle_n the_o chew_a muscle_n of_o the_o cheek_n the_o skin_n of_o the_o face_n the_o gum_n and_o tooth_n for_o by_o their_o mean_n the_o tooth_n have_v all_o the_o sense_n they_o have_v the_o muscle_n that_o lie_v conceal_v in_o the_o mouth_n and_o the_o low_a lip_n the_o six_o pair_v which_o some_o call_n quarta_fw-la conjugatio_fw-la other_o the_o small_a root_n of_o the_o four_o conjugation_n have_v a_o small_a original_a next_o the_o former_a and_o somewhat_o hard_a than_o it_o it_o go_v through_o a_o common_a hole_n with_o five_o the_o former_a and_o yet_o it_o do_v not_o therefore_o become_v one_o pair_v with_o the_o former_a for_o the_o three_o four_o and_o seven_o pair_v as_o i_o reckon_v they_o do_v also_o pass_v through_o one_o and_o the_o same_o hole_n it_o be_v carry_v into_o the_o palate_n other_o will_v have_v this_o pare_v also_o to_o serve_v the_o sense_n of_o taste_v the_o seven_o pair_v which_o other_o count_v the_o eight_o other_o the_o nine_o other_o the_o small_a portion_n of_o the_o five_o pair_v when_o as_o in_o the_o mean_a while_o it_o be_v a_o peculiar_a pair_v small_a and_o hard_a than_o the_o five_o also_o distinct_a therefrom_o in_o its_o original_n and_o progress_n for_o it_o arise_v a_o little_a before_o the_o five_o common_o so_o call_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o medulla_n oblongata_fw-la and_o go_v over_o the_o three_o pair_v and_o cut_v the_o same_o it_o proceed_v along_o between_o the_o three_o and_o four_o pair_v where_o it_o be_v carry_v upward_o and_o foreward_n towards_o the_o side_n it_o go_v out_o of_o the_o hole_n with_o the_o three_o and_o four_o pair_v and_o be_v common_o quite_o spend_v upon_o the_o musculus_fw-la abducent_a of_o the_o eye_n but_o that_o be_v a_o question_n which_o other_o say_v that_o it_o be_v carry_v into_o the_o temporal_a muscle_n and_o into_o that_o which_o lie_v conceal_v in_o the_o mouth_n the_o eight_o pare_v which_o other_o count_v the_o five_o which_o be_v call_v auditorium_n the_o hear_a pair_v arise_v close_o by_o the_o side_n of_o the_o former_a only_o a_o little_a below_o it_o enter_v the_o os_fw-la petrosum_fw-la and_o be_v divide_v into_o the_o great_a branch_n which_o be_v spread_v out_o they_o will_v have_v to_o make_v the_o drum_n and_o the_o lesser_a broad_o below_o as_o if_o it_o will_v accompany_v the_o six_o conjugation_n table_n â—_o the_o explication_n of_o the_o figure_n this_o table_n present_v the_o original_a of_o the_o nerve_n to_o be_v see_v in_o the_o brain_n turn_v underside_n upward_o aa_n the_o smell_a nerve_n reckon_v by_o our_o author_n for_o the_o first_o pair_v bb_n their_o mammillary_a process_n or_o teat-like_a production_n cc._o the_o optic_a nerve_n cut_v off_o near_o the_o eye-hole_n the_o second_o pair_v d._n the_o glandula_n pituitaria_fw-la e._n the_o infâ—ndibilum_fw-la or_o funnel_n ff_n two_o white_a kernel_n set_v before_o the_o passage_n of_o the_o brain_n gg_n the_o great_a branch_n of_o the_o carotick_a artery_n hh_o the_o arteria_fw-la cervicalis_fw-la iii_o the_o beginning_n of_o the_o spinal_a marrow_n within_o the_o skull_n kkk._n the_o small_a branch_n of_o the_o artery_n which_o other_o call_v the_o retâ—_n mirabile_fw-la ll._n nerve_n of_o the_o three_o pair_v according_a to_o our_o author_n mm._n the_o beginning_n of_o the_o nerve_n of_o the_o five_o pair_v oh_o the_o nervi_fw-la auditorij_fw-la or_o the_o eight_o pair_v pp_n the_o beginning_n of_o the_o nine_o pare_n qq_n the_o rise_n of_o the_o ten_o pare_n ss_z the_o cerebellum_fw-la or_o brainlet_n page_n 326_o it_o send_v branch_n through_o the_o first_o and_o ear._n second_o vertebra_n to_o the_o proper_a musce_n of_o the_o larynx_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v that_o pick_v our_o ear_n too_o deep_a a_o dry_a cough_n be_v cause_v it_o be_v think_v sometime_o to_o send_v branch_n to_o the_o arm_n with_o the_o four_o five_o and_o six_o of_o the_o arm_n and_o sometime_o into_o the_o whole_a foot_n with_o the_o nerve_n of_o the_o backbone_n after_o it_o have_v accompany_v the_o spinal_a marrow_n go_v downward_o the_o nine_o pair_v which_o other_o call_v par_fw-fr sextum_fw-la and_o vagum_fw-la the_o fix_a and_o roam_a or_o wander_a pair_v because_o it_o furnish_v very_o many_o part_n here_o and_o there_o yea_o and_o all_o the_o internal_a part_n seat_v in_o the_o middle_n and_o low_a belly_n which_o receive_v branch_n for_o sense_n see_v they_o be_v soft_a body_n nor_o can_v away_o with_o the_o hard_a sort_n of_o nerve_n spring_v from_o the_o spinal_a marrow_n and_o because_o of_o the_o long_a way_n they_o go_v they_o be_v clothe_v with_o strong_a membrane_n and_o be_v carry_v unite_v to_o the_o neighbour_a part_n this_o pare_n arise_v a_o little_a beneath_o the_o forego_n sundry_a fibre_n be_v present_o unite_v it_o go_v out_o through_o the_o hole_n of_o the_o occiput_fw-la through_o which_o the_o ramus_n major_a jugularis_fw-la internae_fw-la have_v ascend_v and_o not_o faâ—_n from_o its_o egress_n it_o provide_v for_o the_o muscle_n seat_v in_o the_o neck_n especial_o the_o cucularis_fw-la then_o the_o trunk_n descend_v and_o be_v knit_v with_o the_o last_o pair_v the_o carotick_a artery_n and_o jugular_a vein_n and_o send_v branch_n athwart_o through_o the_o membrane_n
be_v their_o immediate_a nutritive_a matter_n and_o in_o ligament_n membrane_n and_o nerve_n that_o same_o clammy_a humour_n shed_v in_o among_o they_o of_o the_o solid_a bone_n not_o hollow_v the_o immediate_a nutritive_a matter_n be_v thick_a blood_n send_v in_o through_o the_o pore_n because_o 1._o be_v break_v they_o be_v join_v with_o a_o callus_fw-la breed_v of_o the_o remainder_n of_o the_o alimentary_a blood_n 2._o they_o be_v liable_a to_o imposthumation_n in_o their_o substance_n the_o superfluity_n of_o the_o nourishment_n putrify_v in_o the_o pore_n hoffman_n allow_v that_o they_o be_v nourish_v with_o blood_n contain_v in_o the_o marrow_n and_o that_o the_o marrow_n serve_v the_o blood_n by_o carry_v the_o solid_a part_n the_o efficient_a be_v the_o vis_fw-fr oâ—â—ifica_fw-la or_o bone-making_a faculty_n or_o the_o innate_a faculty_n act_v by_o the_o assistance_n of_o heat_n the_o form_n of_o a_o bone_n be_v the_o soul_n as_o of_o the_o whole_a and_o in_o the_o next_o place_n the_o ration_n formalis_fw-la whereby_o a_o bone_n be_v a_o bone_n and_o no_o other_o thing_n 2._o de_fw-fr gen._n anim._n cap._n 1._o and_o therefore_o the_o bone_n of_o dead_a person_n be_v not_o proper_o but_o equivocal_o bone_n the_o accident_n or_o adjunct_n of_o bone_n be_v their_o sundry_a figure_n solidity_n strength_n etc._n etc._n of_o which_o hereafter_o the_o end_n or_o use_v of_o the_o bone_n be_v 1._o to_o be_v the_o foundation_n and_o supporter_n of_o the_o whole_a body_n like_o pillar_n or_o foundation_n in_o house_n 2._o to_o be_v as_o a_o safeguard_v for_o some_o part_n as_o the_o skull_n saveguard_v the_o brain_n 3._o to_o serve_v for_o go_v as_o be_v apparent_a in_o the_o thigh_n and_o leg_n and_o therefore_o serpent_n go_v worm_n and_o other_o creeper_n which_o have_v no_o leg_n can_v go_v but_o be_v force_v to_o crawl_v 4._o there_o be_v some_o private_a use_n of_o divers_a bone_n of_o which_o in_o the_o special_a history_n of_o bone_n 5._o certain_a medicinal_a uses_n there_o be_v of_o bones_o their_o powder_n cure_v a_o cancer_n fever_n any_o flux_n their_o oil_n be_v good_a for_o the_o gout_n the_o magistery_n of_o a_o man_n skull_n be_v good_a against_o the_o falling-sickness_n as_o also_o the_o triangular_a bone_n of_o the_o occiput_fw-la etc._n etc._n the_o situation_n of_o the_o bone_n be_v deep_a because_o they_o be_v the_o foundation_n and_o upholder_n of_o the_o body_n they_o vary_v in_o magnitude_n according_a to_o the_o variety_n of_o their_o utility_n great_a be_v the_o bone_n of_o the_o leg_n thigh_n arm_n shoulder_n etc._n etc._n small_a those_o of_o the_o ear_n serve_v for_o hear_v the_o sesamoidean_a bone_n the_o tooth_n the_o wrist-bone_n etc._n etc._n they_o be_v many_o in_o number_n and_o not_o one_o only_o because_o of_o the_o variety_n creature_n of_o motion_n and_o lest_o that_o one_o be_v hurt_n all_o shall_v be_v hurt_v now_o a_o monstrous_a thing_n it_o be_v for_o a_o child_n to_o be_v bear_v without_o bone_n such_o a_o one_o as_o hypocrates_n speak_v of_o be_v a_o boy_n four_o finger_n big_a but_o not_o long-lived_a the_o like_a to_o which_o forestus_n also_o see_v the_o number_n of_o all_o the_o bone_n of_o the_o body_n be_v not_o the_o same_o in_o all_o person_n for_o in_o child_n they_o be_v more_o which_o by_o degree_n grow_v together_o and_o become_v few_o other_o may_v number_v the_o epiphysis_n by_o themselves_o as_o distinct_a bone_n and_o so_o make_v a_o mighty_a number_n other_o may_v omit_v the_o sesamoidean_a and_o other_o small_a bone_n or_o such_o as_o be_v seldom_o find_v as_o in_o the_o carotick_a artery_n and_o so_o do_v archangelus_n who_o reckon_v but_o two_o hundred_o forty_o nine_o other_o make_v common_o three_o hundred_o and_o four_o other_o as_o many_o as_o there_o be_v day_n in_o the_o year_n they_o vary_v in_o figure_n some_o be_v round_o other_o flat_a some_o sharp_a other_o blunt_a etc._n etc._n as_o shall_v be_v show_v when_o we_o come_v to_o speak_v several_o of_o the_o particular_n the_o colour_n in_o such_o as_o be_v natural_o constitute_v be_v white_a mix_v with_o a_o very_a little_a red_a they_o be_v all_o of_o they_o external_o enclose_v not_o internal_o with_o the_o periostium_fw-la except_v the_o tooth_n sesamoidean_a bone_n and_o the_o side_n of_o the_o other_o bone_n where_o they_o be_v mutual_o join_v one_o to_o another_o and_o the_o periostium_fw-la be_v exquisite_o sensible_a tooth_n but_o the_o bone_n themselves_o want_v the_o sense_n of_o feel_v except_v the_o tooth_n to_o who_o we_o may_v attribute_v some_o sense_n see_v they_o feel_v exceed_o cold_a air_n or_o water_n yea_o with_o their_o end_n especial_o when_o the_o tooth_n be_v on_o edge_n before_o it_o reach_v to_o the_o little_a membrane_n and_o nerve_n by_o help_n whereof_o they_o be_v think_v to_o feel_v the_o connexion_n of_o the_o bone_n be_v various_a but_o the_o mutual_a and_o artificial_a hang_v together_o of_o all_o the_o bone_n be_v by_o the_o greek_n call_v skeleton_n as_o if_o you_o will_v say_v a_o dry_a carcase_n from_o skellein_n to_o dry_v be_v compact_v partly_o with_o the_o natural_a ligament_n dry_v with_o the_o bone_n &_o partly_o with_o artificial_a one_o sometime_o bolt_n upright_o otherwhiles_o in_o the_o posture_n of_o sit_v which_o do_v not_o proper_o belong_v to_o anatomy_n but_o the_o other_o natural_a osteology_n frame_v by_o nature_n and_o adorn_v with_o its_o own_o moist_a ligament_n and_o this_o natural_a cohaerence_n or_o connexion_n according_a to_o galen_n be_v make_v either_o cat_n '_o árthron_n by_o way_n of_o joint_v or_o catà _fw-la sumphusin_n by_o way_n of_o grow_v together_o he_o make_v arthron_n a_o joint_a to_o be_v double_a viz._n diarthrosis_fw-la or_o by_o way_n of_o diarticulation_n or_o joint_v such_o as_o be_v enárthrosis_n arthrodia_n and_o gigglumos_n or_o sunarthrosis_n such_o as_o he_o reckon_v suture_a harmony_n and_o gomphosis_n moreover_n symphysis_n or_o grow_v together_o be_v say_v to_o be_v with_o or_o without_o a_o medium_fw-la but_o i_o shall_v thus_o divide_v the_o connexion_n of_o the_o bone_n the_o bone_n be_v fasten_v together_o either_o by_o articulation_n or_o joint_v or_o by_o symphysis_n or_o grow_v together_o articulation_n or_o joint_v be_v with_o motion_n and_o that_o either_o obscure_a which_o other_o call_v neuter_n or_o doubtful_a articulation_n as_o that_o of_o the_o rib_n with_o the_o vertebra_n also_o of_o the_o bone_n of_o the_o wrist_n and_o pedium_fw-la or_o evident_a loose_a and_o manifest_a and_o it_o be_v call_v diarthrosis_fw-la of_o which_o there_o be_v three_o sort_n i._n enarthrosis_fw-la inarticulation_n which_o be_v when_o there_o be_v a_o great_a quantity_n both_o of_o the_o cavity_n of_o the_o bone_n receive_v and_o of_o the_o head_n of_o the_o bone_n which_o be_v receive_v as_o in_o the_o articulation_n of_o the_o thigh_n with_o the_o hucklebone_n ii_o arthrodia_n be_v where_o the_o cavity_n receive_v be_v superficial_a and_o the_o head_n receive_v flat_a as_o be_v that_o of_o the_o low_a jaw_n with_o the_o bone_n of_o the_o temple_n iii_o gigglumos_n when_o the_o same_o bone_n both_o receive_v so_o that_o contiguous_a bone_n do_v mutual_o enter_v one_o into_o another_o and_o it_o be_v do_v three_o manner_n of_o way_n 1._o when_o the_o same_o bone_n be_v receive_v by_o one_o bone_n which_o receive_v the_o same_o again_o mutual_o as_o we_o see_v in_o the_o articulation_n of_o the_o shoulder-bone_n with_o the_o cubit_n 2._o when_o one_o bone_n receive_v and_o be_v receive_v of_o another_o as_o in_o the_o vertebra_n for_o the_o vertebra_n be_v place_v in_o the_o middle_n receive_v the_o upper_a and_o be_v receive_v by_o the_o low_a 3._o in_o manner_n of_o a_o wheel_n as_o that_o of_o the_o second_o vertebra_n of_o the_o neck_n with_o the_o first_o where_o upon_o the_o axletree_n as_o it_o be_v of_o one_o vertebra_n another_o be_v turn_v and_o wheel_v about_o by_o sumphusis_n or_o grow_v together_o bones_o be_v fasten_v when_o the_o connexion_n be_v without_o motion_n and_o two_o bone_n do_v only_o touch_v one_o another_o or_o approach_v mutual_o one_o to_o another_o as_o in_o the_o former_a and_o this_o grow_v together_o be_v either_o without_o a_o medium_n or_o with_o it_o without_o a_o medium_fw-la 1._o rhaphé_n a_o suture_a as_o in_o the_o skull_n 2._o harmonia_n which_o be_v a_o join_n of_o bone_n by_o a_o single_a line_n straight_o oblique_a or_o circular_a as_o in_o bone_n of_o the_o upper_a jaw_n and_o the_o nose_n and_o so_o all_o epiphysis_n in_o a_o manner_n be_v join_v 3._o gomphosis_n that_o be_v to_o say_v nailing_n when_o one_o bone_n be_v fasten_v into_o another_o as_o a_o nail_n in_o a_o post_n as_o the_o tooth_n in_o the_o jawbone_n these_o three_o sort_n galen_n and_o other_o follow_v he_o have_v comprehend_v under_o synarthrosis_n as_o the_o genus_fw-la
remove_v which_o be_v find_v between_o the_o two_o sort_n of_o tooth_n but_o a_o rare_a case_n it_o be_v for_o tooth_n to_o breed_v again_o after_o many_o year_n and_o in_o old_a age_n as_o thuanus_n relate_v of_o a_o man_n that_o be_v a_o hundred_o year_n old_a in_o our_o fionia_n a_o man_n of_o a_o hundred_o and_o forty_o year_n of_o age_n have_v new_a tooth_n helmont_n see_v a_o old_a man_n and_o woman_n of_o sixty_o three_o year_n of_o age_n who_o tooth_n grow_v again_o with_o such_o pain_n as_o child_n have_v when_o breed_n they_o tooth_n which_o be_v no_o token_n of_o their_o long_a live_n for_o both_o of_o they_o die_v that_o year_n sir_n francis_n bacon_n have_v the_o like_a example_n touch_v a_o old_a man._n but_o now_o let_v we_o speak_v of_o the_o tooth_n in_o grow_v person_n the_o tooth_n be_v seat_v in_o the_o compass_n of_o the_o two_o jawbone_n in_o mankind_n shut_v up_o within_o his_o mouth_n in_o a_o boar_n they_o stick_v out_o as_o also_o in_o the_o whale-fish_n call_v narhual_a in_o our_o greenland_n which_o send_v out_o a_o exceed_v long_o wreathe_v tooth_n â—ut_v of_o the_o left_a side_n of_o his_o upper_a jaw_n which_o be_v common_o take_v for_o the_o unicorn_n horn_n and_o be_v yet_o of_o great_a value_n among_o noble_a man_n and_o prince_n in_o magnitude_n they_o come_v short_a of_o the_o tooth_n of_o other_o animal_n because_o of_o the_o smallness_n of_o man_n mouth_n and_o in_o mankind_n some_o have_v great_a other_o less_o they_o vary_v in_o figure_n in_o man_n they_o be_v of_o a_o threefold_a figure_n cutter_n dog-teeth_n and_o grinder_n as_o shall_v be_v say_v in_o the_o follow_a chapter_n save_v that_o fontanus_n observe_v in_o a_o certain_a man_n that_o they_o be_v all_o grinder_n which_o he_o have_v in_o creature_n that_o chew_v the_o cud_n they_o be_v double_a cutter_n and_o grinder_n in_o fish_n they_o be_v in_o a_o manner_n all_o perfect_o sharp_a except_v one_o kind_n of_o whale_n which_o the_o islander_n call_v springwall_n who_o tooth_n be_v blunt_a but_o broad_a the_o surface_n be_v smooth_a and_o even_a the_o colour_n white_a and_o shine_v unless_o negligence_n age_n or_o sickness_n hinder_v the_o number_n be_v not_o the_o same_o in_o all_o man_n for_o to_o let_v pass_v rarity_n viz._n that_o some_o man_n be_v bear_v with_o one_o continue_a tooth_n in_o their_o upper_a jawbone_n which_o they_o relate_v of_o pyrrhus_n and_o a_o certain_a groenlander_n bring_v hither_o in_o the_o king_n ship_n also_o of_o a_o double_a and_o triple_a row_n of_o tooth_n such_o as_o i_o have_v see_v in_o some_o fish_n and_o such_o as_o lewis_n the_o thirteen_o king_n of_o france_n have_v and_o which_o solinus_n write_v of_o mantichora_n and_o be_v know_v of_o the_o lamia_n which_o have_v five_o rank_n strange_o order_v and_o among_o they_o exceed_v sharp_a tooth_n resemble_v the_o stone_n call_v glossopetrae_n and_o therefore_o columna_fw-la take_v the_o tooth_n of_o a_o lamian_n turn_v to_o stone_n to_o be_v the_o glossopetrae_n or_o precious_a stone_n of_o malta_n so_o call_v of_o which_o i_o have_v speak_v elsewhere_o in_o a_o sea-wolf_n i_o have_v observe_v a_o double_a rank_n the_o former_a of_o sharp_a tooth_n the_o inner_a of_o grinder_n close_o join_v together_o which_o possess_v the_o low_a part_n of_o the_o palate_n a_o man_n have_v ordinary_o but_o one_o rank_n in_o each_o jawbone_n and_o twenty_o eight_o in_o all_o sometime_o thirty_o in_o the_o upper_a jaw_n sixteen_o in_o the_o low_a fourteen_o but_o for_o the_o most_o part_n thirty_o two_o sixteen_o in_o each_o jaw_n but_o this_o number_n be_v seldom_o change_v save_v in_o the_o grinder_n which_o sometime_o be_v on_o each_o side_n five_o sometime_o sour_a otherwhiles_o five_o above_o four_z beneath_z or_o five_o on_o the_o right_n and_o four_o on_o the_o left_a side_n or_o contrary_o a_o great_a number_n of_o tooth_n argue_v length_n life_n of_o life_n few_o tooth_n a_o short_a life_n according_a to_o galen_n and_o hypocrates_n and_o right_o for_o the_o rarity_n and_o fewness_n of_o tooth_n be_v bad_a as_o a_o sign_n and_o a_o cause_n for_o it_o argue_v want_v of_o matter_n and_o the_o weakness_n of_o the_o formative_a faculty_n as_o a_o cause_n because_o few_o tooth_n can_v well_o prepare_v the_o meat_n and_o so_o the_o first_o digestion_n be_v hurt_v and_o consequent_o the_o second_o but_o we_o must_v understand_v that_o this_o prediction_n hold_v for_o the_o most_o part_n but_o not_o always_o as_o scaliger_n well_o dispute_v against_o cardan_n in_o his_o 271._o exercitation_n for_o augustus_n who_o live_v seventy_o six_o year_n be_v say_v to_o have_v have_v thin_a few_o and_o scaly_a tooth_n and_o so_o likewise_o forestus_n who_o live_v above_o eighty_o year_n their_o connexion_n be_v by_o way_n of_o gomphosis_n for_o they_o seem_v to_o be_v fix_v in_o their_o hole_n as_o nail_n in_o a_o post_n also_o they_o be_v tie_v by_o strong_a band_n unto_o their_o nest_n which_o band_n stick_v to_o their_o root_n and_o then_o the_o gum_n compass_v they_o of_o which_o before_o the_o outer_a substance_n be_v more_o solid_a and_o hard_a not_o feel_v the_o inner_a be_v a_o little_a more_o soft_a endue_v with_o sense_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o neighbourhood_n of_o a_o nerve_n and_o membrane_n and_o have_v in_o it_o a_o cavity_n large_a in_o child_n then_o elder_a person_n and_o compass_v about_o till_o they_o be_v seven_o year_n old_a with_o a_o thin_a scale_n like_o the_o comb_n of_o bee_n and_o full_a of_o snotty_a matter_n in_o grow_a person_n the_o humour_n be_v dry_v up_o it_o be_v diminish_v this_o cavity_n be_v clothe_v with_o a_o little_a membrane_n cause_v of_o exquisite_a sense_n which_o if_o it_o imbibe_v some_o humour_n flow_v from_o the_o brain_n extreme_a toothache_n follow_v in_o this_o begin_v erosion_n putrefaction_n and_o most_o painful_a rottenness_n and_o herein_o sometime_o grow_v the_o small_a sort_n of_o worm_n which_o exceed_o torment_v man_n vessel_n be_v carry_v to_o this_o cavity_n by_o the_o hole_n of_o the_o root_n of_o the_o tooth_n as_o vein_n to_o carry_v back_o the_o blood_n after_o nutrition_n and_o continual_a augmentation_n which_o be_v not_o see_v so_o apparent_o in_o mankind_n as_o neither_o the_o vein_n of_o the_o adnata_fw-la tunica_fw-la of_o the_o eye_n but_o they_o be_v manifest_o see_v in_o ox_n and_o be_v gather_v from_o the_o sprinkle_n of_o blood_n in_o the_o cavity_n little_a artery_n to_o afford_v natural_a heat_n and_o blood_n for_o nutrition_n and_o alteration_n and_o therefore_o upon_o a_o inflammation_n a_o pulsative_a pain_n of_o the_o tooth_n be_v sometime_o cause_v which_o galen_n experiment_v in_o himself_o hence_o much_o lightful_a shine_v blood_n come_v sometime_o from_o a_o tooth_n that_o have_v a_o hole_n make_v in_o it_o and_o sometime_o so_o as_o to_o cause_v death_n little_a nerve_n tender_a and_o fine_a be_v carry_v to_o they_o from_o the_o first_o pair_v according_a as_o we_o reckon_v which_o go_v through_o the_o root_n into_o the_o cavity_n where_o they_o be_v spread_v abroad_o within_o and_o by_o small_a twig_n mingle_v with_o a_o certain_a mucilaginous_a substance_n sound_v in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o tooth_n the_o use_n of_o the_o tooth_n in_o the_o first_o and_o chief_a place_n be_v to_o chew_v and_o grind_v the_o meat_n and_o therefore_o such_o as_o have_v lose_v their_o tooth_n be_v fain_o to_o content_v themselves_o with_o supping_n and_o therefore_o nicephorus_n reckon_v that_o it_o be_v bad_a to_o dream_v of_o a_o man_n tooth_n fall_v out_o and_o say_v it_o signify_v the_o loss_n of_o a_o friend_n 2._o they_o serve_v to_o form_v the_o voice_n and_o therefore_o child_n do_v not_o speak_v till_o their_o mouth_n be_v full_a of_o tooth_n especial_o the_o fore_a tooth_n which_o help_v the_o frame_n of_o some_o certain_a letter_n hence_o those_o that_o have_v lose_v their_o tooth_n can_v pronounce_v some_o letter_n as_o for_o example_n t._n and_o r._n in_o the_o speak_n whereof_o the_o tongue_n he_o be_v widen_v â—ought_v to_o rest_n upon_o the_o foretooth_n also_o the_o loss_n of_o the_o grinder_n hurt_v the_o explication_n or_o plain_a expression_n of_o the_o word_n according_a to_o galen_n so_o that_o the_o speech_n become_v slow_a and_o less_o clear_a and_o easy_a let_v therefore_o such_o as_o have_v lose_v their_o tooth_n procure_v artificial_a one_o to_o be_v set_v in_o and_o with_o a_o golden_a wire_n to_o be_v firm_o fasten_v 3._o for_o ornament_n for_o such_o as_o want_v their_o tooth_n be_v thereby_o deform_v 4._o homer_n conceive_v the_o tooth_n be_v a_o edge_n to_o the_o tongue_n and_o speech_n to_o keep_v in_o a_o man_n word_n and_o prevent_v prate_v 5._o in_o brute_n they_o serve_v to_o fight_v withal_o in_o which_o case_n a_o man_n use_v his_o hand_n 6._o in_o the_o
the_o septum_fw-la or_o partition_n wall_n itself_o no_o motion_n be_v feel_v save_v that_o the_o spirit_n seek_v egress_n make_v a_o kind_n of_o palpitation_n when_o in_o creature_n at_o the_o last_o gasp_n the_o motion_n of_o the_o right_a ventricle_n cease_v the_o septum_fw-la follow_v the_o motion_n of_o the_o right_a ventricle_n now_o they_o will_v have_v it_o nevertheless_o therein_o that_o natural_o the_o blood_n be_v pour_v out_o in_o the_o widen_v of_o the_o heart_n and_o not_o in_o the_o constriction_n or_o straighten_n thereof_o because_o in_o the_o wound_a heart_n of_o live_v creature_n the_o blood_n be_v see_v to_o come_v out_o when_o the_o heart_n be_v dilate_v and_o this_o be_v sometime_o true_a but_o that_o which_o they_o thence_o collect_v our_o very_a sense_n teach_v we_o to_o be_v untrue_a for_o either_o the_o dog_n or_o other_o creature_n be_v place_v with_o its_o head_n and_o breast_n elevate_v and_o the_o belly_n low_a and_o so_o the_o wound_n be_v inflict_v into_o the_o heart_n in_o which_o case_n see_v the_o blood_n which_o enter_v through_o the_o vena_fw-la cava_fw-la and_o arteria_fw-la venosa_fw-la into_o the_o heart_n be_v high_a than_o any_o wound_n of_o the_o heart_n it_o as_o soon_o as_o it_o be_v enter_v which_o be_v at_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o dilatation_n flow_v out_o not_o because_o of_o the_o pulse_n but_o of_o its_o own_o heaviness_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v not_o by_o any_o force_n make_v to_o fly_v out_o to_o some_o distance_n as_o it_o happen_v in_o the_o pulse_n of_o the_o artery_n but_o if_o as_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v the_o dog_n be_v lay_v on_o his_o back_n his_o head_n and_o belly_n rest_v on_o the_o same_o plane_n and_o the_o wound_a heart_n be_v raise_v with_o a_o man_n finger_n as_o long_o as_o there_o be_v any_o strength_n in_o the_o heart_n it_o soon_o by_o constriction_n cast_v out_o the_o blood_n it_o have_v receive_v at_o a_o distance_n than_o the_o whole_a heart_n be_v fill_v or_o widen_v but_o when_o the_o strength_n of_o the_o heart_n decay_v and_o that_o it_o seldom_o straiten_n itself_o or_o not_o at_o all_o because_o the_o earlet_n be_v more_o strong_a and_o do_v still_o continue_v pulse_v even_o when_o the_o heart_n quite_o give_v over_o the_o blood_n be_v drive_v by_o the_o earlet_n enter_v the_o heart_n be_v there_o collect_v and_o when_o more_o be_v come_v in_o then_o the_o heart_n can_v contain_v it_o go_v out_o at_o the_o wound_n not_o with_o violence_n as_o it_o must_v do_v to_o cause_n pulsation_n but_o with_o a_o gentle_a motion_n drop_v after_o drop_n so_o that_o our_o sense_n can_v perceive_v no_o strong_a motion_n of_o the_o blood_n save_v in_o the_o heart_n constriction_n now_o they_o will_v have_v the_o blood_n to_o return_v through_o the_o vein_n into_o the_o heart_n heart_n only_o because_o the_o blood_n be_v forcible_o drive_v to_o the_o part_n as_o water_v pour_v into_o a_o horn_n do_v regurgitate_v or_o abound_v back_o upward_o and_o so_o be_v carry_v back_o unto_o the_o heart_n but_o i_o have_v already_o show_v token_n that_o the_o blood_n be_v either_o draw_v or_o drive_v by_o all_o the_o part_n of_o the_o vein_n beside_o which_o i_o have_v also_o these_o follow_v in_o that_o the_o heart_n be_v take_v out_o of_o the_o body_n the_o motion_n of_o the_o blood_n and_o that_o swift_a enough_o be_v still_o see_v in_o the_o vein_n and_o if_o a_o vein_n yea_o a_o milky_a one_o be_v tie_v in_o two_o place_n that_o same_o ligature_n be_v only_o loosen_a which_o be_v near_a the_o heart_n while_o the_o part_n be_v yet_o hot_a the_o chule_n will_v still_o be_v move_v to_o the_o liver_n the_o blood_n unto_o the_o heart_n which_o can_v neither_o by_o any_o step_n be_v drive_v from_o the_o heart_n through_o the_o artery_n nor_o from_o the_o gut_n through_o the_o venae_fw-la lacteae_fw-la nor_o will_v it_o by_o its_o own_o fluidity_n more_o rather_o upward_o then_o downward_o but_o let_v we_o answer_v the_o remain_a objection_n nourish_v they_o suppose_v if_o the_o blood_n shall_v be_v move_v so_o swift_o that_o the_o vein_n and_o artery_n can_v not_o convenient_o be_v nourish_v but_o a_o dog_n can_v quench_v his_o thirst_n drink_v at_o the_o river_n nilus_n and_o run_v as_o he_o drink_v but_o here_o the_o part_n stay_v at_o the_o brook_n side_n and_o whatever_o they_o have_v draw_v from_o the_o blood_n they_o treasure_v up_o in_o their_o own_o substance_n lest_o it_o shall_v be_v wash_v away_o by_o the_o run_n by_o of_o the_o humour_n also_o they_o conceit_v this_o motion_n be_v not_o useful_a for_o the_o blood_n see_v it_o may_v better_a sufficient_o be_v conserve_v since_o it_o abound_v with_o native_a heat_n by_o respiration_n and_o transpiration_n yet_o most_o certain_a it_o be_v that_o the_o blood_n be_v yet_o more_o ventilate_v if_o it_o be_v speedy_o move_v and_o its_o small_a particle_n also_o agitate_a with_o this_o motion_n so_o the_o water_n of_o a_o lake_n or_o stand_a pool_n though_o it_o be_v gentle_o move_v and_o fan_v on_o the_o surface_n yet_o be_v it_o corrupt_v when_o in_o the_o mean_a while_n rivers_n that_o be_v total_o and_o in_o all_o part_n agitate_a be_v find_v to_o continue_v most_o uncorrupt_a and_o wholesome_a these_o be_v the_o thing_n most_o excellent_a bartholine_n which_o i_o think_v fit_a to_o join_v to_o the_o former_a that_o i_o may_v satisfy_v those_o who_o can_v receive_v a_o new_a opinion_n wherein_o they_o observe_v any_o difficulty_n or_o obscurity_n who_o many_o time_n have_v neither_o mind_n nor_o time_n to_o inquire_v exact_o into_o the_o bowel_n thereof_o but_o in_o my_o judgement_n we_o ought_v not_o to_o deny_v thing_n manifest_a although_o we_o can_v resolve_v such_o as_o be_v difficult_a but_o i_o never_o be_v dispose_v to_o contend_v and_o quarrel_v with_o any_o man_n about_o word_n there_o be_v very_o many_o excellent_a thing_n about_o which_o time_n may_v be_v spend_v which_o many_o time_n also_o be_v not_o sufficient_a for_o our_o necessary_a occasion_n also_o from_o a_o scoffer_n that_o seek_v after_o she_o knowledge_n do_v hide_v herself_o away_o but_o to_o he_o that_o be_v studious_a of_o the_o truth_n she_o come_v to_o meet_v and_o present_v herself_o to_o his_o view_n farewell_o most_o learned_a bartholine_n from_o the_o university_n of_o leyden_n in_o holland_n the_o kalend_n of_o december_n 1640._o finis_fw-la the_o subject_a of_o anatomy_n why_o anatomy_n treat_v chief_o of_o the_o body_n of_o man._n the_o dissection_n of_o other_o animal_n be_v useful_a to_o a_o anatomist_n and_o why_o the_o division_n of_o the_o whole_a body_n of_o man._n â—_o what_o a_o part_n be_v what_o be_v the_o proper_a acceptation_n of_o the_o worâ—_n part._n what_o be_v mean_v by_o the_o action_n of_o a_o part._n what_o by_o the_o â—â—â—_o which_o part_n of_o the_o body_n be_v first_o generate_v why_o the_o vessel_n be_v to_o be_v make_v before_o the_o bowel_n division_n of_o the_o part_n in_o respect_n of_o their_o end_n the_o principal_a part_n the_o beginning_n or_o principle_n of_o radication_n the_o original_a of_o dispensation_n part_n subservient_fw-fr or_o minister_a in_o respect_n of_o their_o matter_n a_o similar_v part_n what_o it_o be_v and_o how_o manifold_a how_o many_o sort_n of_o flesh_n there_o be_v the_o number_n of_o the_o similar_v part_n what_o a_o spermatical_a part_n be_v what_o a_o sanguine_a part._n what_o a_o dissimilar_v part_n be_v organical_a part_n conâ—…_n a_o vision_n â—â—_o this_o whole_a work_n divide_v into_o four_o book_n and_o four_o petty_a book_n or_o manual_n the_o division_n of_o the_o body_n according_a to_o the_o region_n the_o reason_n of_o the_o order_n why_o dissection_n be_v begin_v in_o the_o low_a belly_n what_o the_o low_a belly_n be_v the_o part_n of_o the_o low_a belly_n and_o their_o name_n all_o the_o part_n which_o aâ—e_v to_o be_v examine_v in_o this_o book_n the_o scarf-skin_n what_o it_o be_v whether_o the_o scarf-skin_n be_v make_v of_o seed_n or_o of_o blood_n or_o of_o the_o excrement_n of_o concoction_n laurentius_n and_o archangelus_n confute_v the_o true_a matter_n of_o the_o scarf-skin_n the_o efficient_a cause_n thereof_o use_v the_o colour_n of_o the_o scarf-skin_n it_o be_v number_n it_o be_v connexion_n what_o the_o skin_n be_v piccolhomine_fw-la â—s_v refute_v galens_n opinion_n touch_v the_o matter_n of_o the_o skin_n aristotle_n opinion_n the_o opinion_n of_o other_o the_o true_a matter_n of_o the_o skin_n ascar_n what_o it_o be_v the_o efficient_a cause_n of_o the_o skin_n the_o action_n of_o the_o skin_n it_o be_v use_n it_o be_v connexion_n its_o vessel_n what_o fat_a be_v the_o difference_n between_o pinguedo_fw-la and_o adeps_fw-la fat_a be_v not_o a_o part_n of_o the_o body_n what_o part_n have_v fat_a and_o what_o not_o it_o be_v not_o make_v of_o chyle_n
membrane_n vessel_n use_v the_o error_n of_o asclepiades_n and_o paracelsus_n the_o situation_n of_o the_o piss-bladder_n it_o be_v magnitude_n its_o connexion_n it_o be_v substance_n membrane_n the_o crust_n of_o the_o bladder_n the_o expulsive_a muscle_n of_o the_o bladder_n it_o be_v holes_n it_o be_v neck_n the_o sphinct_a muscle_n its_o vessel_n it_o be_v use_n the_o spermatick_a vessel_n and_o their_o original_a their_o magnitude_n their_o passage_n their_o use_n the_o stone_n their_o number_n why_o place_v without_o in_o man_n their_o greatness_n their_o figure_n whether_o the_o left_a stone_n be_v cold_a than_o the_o right_n the_o error_n of_o aristotle_n whether_o nature_n always_o intend_v to_o beget_v boy_n their_o coat_n common_n the_o cod._n why_o void_a of_o fat_n porper_n the_o substance_n of_o the_o stone_n vessel_n muscle_n the_o efficiens_fw-la cause_n of_o the_o seed_n without_o the_o stone_n there_o be_v no_o generation_n the_o sympathy_n of_o the_o stone_n with_o the_o whole_a body_n the_o parastatae_fw-la name_n their_o substance_n their_o rise_n their_o use_n see_v fig._n iii_o tab._n xxi_o whether_o a_o bull_n may_v engender_v after_o he_o be_v guel_v whether_o seed_n be_v contain_v in_o the_o bladderky_n whether_o in_o the_o prostatae_fw-la see_v tab._n xxii_o let._n qq_n whether_o the_o prostatae_fw-la do_v make_v seed_n the_o seat_n of_o the_o gonorrhaea_n the_o prostatae_fw-la do_v not_o help_v to_o make_v seed_n its_o name_n situation_n figure_n magnitude_n why_o the_o yard_n be_v void_a of_o fat_a the_o first_o opinion_n laurentius_n his_o error_n it_o be_v substance_n the_o four_o part_n of_o the_o yard_n urethra_n the_o nut_n of_o the_o yard_n â—_o the_o nervous_a body_n whence_o the_o hardness_n and_o erection_n of_o the_o yard_n proceed_v the_o muscle_n of_o the_o yard_n copulation_n conception_n the_o genitals_o in_o woman_n quite_o different_a from_o those_o in_o man_n the_o similitude_n of_o the_o yard_n and_o of_o the_o womb_n ridiculous_a the_o praeparatory_a vessel_n in_o woman_n how_o they_o differ_v from_o those_o in_o men._n how_o the_o stone_n of_o woman_n differ_v from_o those_o of_o men._n why_o woman_n stone_n be_v place_v within_o their_o body_n why_o the_o womb_n be_v place_v in_o the_o hypogastrium_fw-la it_o be_v magnitude_n the_o true_a figure_n of_o the_o womb._n the_o ligament_n of_o the_o womb._n the_o upper_a ligament_n of_o the_o womb._n the_o fall_v down_o of_o the_o womb._n the_o low_a it_o be_v substance_n its_o membrane_n its_o vessel_n why_o the_o left_a vein_n of_o the_o womb_n be_v join_v to_o the_o right_a anastomosis_n in_o the_o womb_n the_o largeness_n of_o the_o uterine_n vessel_n a_o child_n conceive_v in_o a_o woman_n stomach_n the_o womb_n motion_n why_o sweet_a smell_a thing_n do_v hurt_v some_o woman_n see_v tab._n xxvii_o the_o short_a neck_n of_o the_o womb_n some_o cause_n of_o barrenness_n the_o bottom_n no_o cavity_n or_o cell_n in_o the_o womb_n of_o a_o woman_n why_o horn_n be_v say_v to_o be_v in_o the_o womb_n of_o woman_n the_o inner_a orifice_n of_o the_o womb_n some_o cause_n of_o barrenness_n the_o use_n of_o the_o orifice_n of_o the_o womb_n when_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o womb_n be_v open_v see_v tab._n xxvii_o wrinkle_n in_o the_o neck_n of_o the_o womb_n the_o orifice_n of_o the_o bladder_n see_v fig._n iu._n and_o v._o of_o taâ—_n xxviii_o that_o there_o be_v some_o true_a sign_n of_o virginity_n why_o virgin_n be_v pain_v in_o their_o first_o carnal_a copulation_n a_o exception_n what_o be_v the_o token_n of_o virginity_n the_o i._o opinion_n of_o the_o arabian_n the_o ii_o opinion_n the_o iii_o opinion_n the_o iv._o opinion_n the_o v._o opinion_n strengthen_v by_o many_o author_n the_o confutation_n of_o such_o as_o deny_v it_o to_o be_v always_o find_v in_o virgin_n the_o vi_o opinion_n the_o hole_n in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o hymen_n be_v of_o several_a fashion_n a_o question_n touch_v the_o shed_n of_o blood_n in_o the_o first_o copulation_n whether_o conception_n may_v be_v make_v without_o hurt_v the_o hymen_n part_n of_o the_o privity_n see_v fig._n ii_o and_o iii_o of_o the_o xxviii_o tab._n see_n fig._n iu._n of_o tab._n xxviii_o see_v tab._n xxviii_o it_o be_v substance_n its_o muscle_n tentigo_n its_o vessel_n it_o be_v use_n see_v fig_n iii_o and_o iv._o of_o the_o tab._n xxviii_o the_o lip_n and_o venus_n hillock_n wherâ—â—n_v the_o child_n in_o the_o womb_n differ_v from_o a_o grow_a person_n whether_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o womb_n only_o â—e_v the_o efficient_a cause_n of_o the_o membrane_n sundry_a opinion_n concern_v the_o matter_n of_o the_o say_a membrane_n their_o number_n what_o the_o secondine_n be_v and_o why_o so_o call_v whence_o the_o liquor_n proceed_v that_o be_v in_o the_o amnio_n what_o the_o cotyledon_n be_v what_o the_o navel_n be_v and_o of_o what_o part_n it_o consist_v the_o vena_fw-la umbilicalis_fw-la it_o be_v insertion_n it_o be_v use_n the_o knot_n artery_n anastomosis_n of_o the_o umbilical_a vessel_n their_o twist_v the_o length_n of_o the_o rope_n it_o be_v thickness_n the_o bind_n of_o the_o navel_n the_o dignity_n of_o the_o navel_n be_v not_o much_o urachus_n the_o urachus_n be_v not_o hollow_a in_o mankind_n the_o error_n of_o laurentius_n the_o middle_a venture_n what_o it_o be_v hypocrates_n and_o aristotle_n it_o be_v figure_n magnitude_n substance_n it_o be_v use_n its_o part_n common_n the_o use_n of_o the_o hair_n under_o the_o armpit_n why_o there_o be_v little_a fat_a in_o the_o chest_n the_o proper_a part_n see_v tab._n xxv_o lib._n i._n why_o the_o dug_n in_o mankind_n be_v seat_v in_o the_o breast_n number_n of_o the_o dug_n magnitude_n the_o difference_n of_o the_o dug_n in_o man_n and_o woman_n their_o shape_n their_o part_n how_o the_o nipple_n come_v to_o have_v so_o exquisite_a sense_n the_o dug_n the_o venae_fw-la mammariae_fw-la why_o milk_n be_v breed_v after_o the_o child_n be_v bear_v their_o artery_n the_o matter_n of_o milk_n be_v not_o blood_n as_o martianus_n hold_v but_o arise_v from_o the_o stomach_n &_o the_o chyle_n the_o say_a opinion_n refuce_v and_o the_o argument_n of_o martianus_n and_o other_o be_v answer_v their_o nerve_n their_o pipe_n the_o use_n of_o the_o dug_n the_o efficient_a cause_n of_o milk_n milk_n may_v breed_v in_o virgin_n man_n woman_n not_o with_o child_n etc._n etc._n see_v the_o figure_n of_o the_o follow_a chapter_n their_o number_n the_o error_n of_o other_o their_o use_n it_o be_v situation_n it_o be_v figure_n it_o be_v number_n magnitude_n a_o head_n and_o tail_n in_o the_o midriff_n it_o be_v substance_n it_o be_v membrane_n it_o be_v holes_n vessel_n sardonian_a laughter_n use_v how_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o diaphragma_n be_v perform_v what_o the_o pleura_fw-la be_v and_o its_o original_a it_o be_v thickness_n the_o place_n of_o the_o matter_n which_o cause_v a_o pleurisy_n it_o be_v holes_n it_o be_v substance_n vessel_n the_o use_n of_o the_o mediastinum_fw-la the_o pericardium_n see_v tab._n 3._o of_o book_n 2._o it_o be_v original_a it_o be_v holes_n situation_n it_o be_v connexion_n it_o be_v surface_n it_o be_v substance_n its_o vessel_n it_o be_v use_n whether_o all_o live-wight_n have_v this_o wherish_v liquor_n in_o their_o heart-bag_n why_o more_o plentiful_a in_o dead_a body_n whence_o the_o liquor_n in_o the_o heart-bag_n proceed_v the_o first_o opinion_n it_o be_v use_n why_o the_o heart_n â—â—_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o body_n a_o vulgar_a error_n that_o the_o heart_n be_v in_o the_o left_a side_n why_o the_o point_n of_o the_o heart_n incline_v to_o the_o left_a side_n who_o have_v the_o great_a heart_n connexion_n why_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o heart_n be_v so_o thick_a it_o be_v coat_n whether_o fat_a be_v find_v about_o the_o heart_n the_o coronary_a vein_n of_o the_o heart_n a_o error_n of_o fallopius_n whether_o the_o heart_n be_v a_o muscle_n the_o error_n of_o averro_n a_o hairy_a breast_n what_o it_o signify_v a_o hairy_a heart_n what_o it_o signifieâ—_n whether_o the_o heart_n do_v perfect_a the_o blood_n what_o thing_n be_v requisite_a to_o perfect_v the_o blood_n in_o which_o ventricle_n the_o blood_n be_v perfect_v what_o the_o pulse_n be_v its_o part_n the_o heart_n take_v in_o blood_n in_o the_o diastole_n the_o quantity_n of_o blood_n in_o the_o heart_n the_o form_n of_o the_o heart_n in_o the_o systole_n the_o shape_n of_o the_o heart_n in_o the_o diastole_n the_o next_o efficient_a cause_n of_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o heart_n whether_o there_o be_v a_o pulsifick_a faculty_n remote_a cause_n of_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o heart_n the_o earlet_n of_o the_o heart_n why_o so_o call_v what_o pulse_n first_o in_o a_o eg._n their_o situation_n number_n substance_n their_o surface_n see_v tab._n iu._n of_o book_n ii_o their_o motion_n their_o use_n the_o ventricles_n of_o
be_v the_o only_a seed-maker_n as_o regius_n endeavour_v to_o prove_v which_o if_o it_o be_v true_a geld_a person_n may_v engender_v geld_a person_n do_v indeed_o send_v forth_o a_o moist_a matter_n resemble_v seed_n and_o they_o be_v provoke_v to_o venery_n but_o they_o can_v get_v no_o child_n and_o if_o they_o have_v be_v observe_v at_o any_o time_n to_o engender_v according_a to_o what_o be_v relate_v of_o geld_a horse_n and_o bull_n there_o be_v doubtless_o remain_v in_o the_o seed-bladder_n so_o much_o seed_n make_v by_o the_o stone_n as_o may_v serve_v for_o one_o bout_n of_o generation_n but_o if_o they_o engender_v more_o than_o once_o doubtless_o one_o stone_n be_v leave_v behind_o when_o they_o be_v geld_v chap._n xxiv_o of_o the_o yard_n the_o genital_a member_n of_o a_o man_n be_v common_o name_n call_v in_o latin_a penis_n a_o pendendo_fw-la because_o it_o hang_v also_o virga_n the_o rod_n or_o yard_n colis_n etc._n etc._n many_o other_o name_n be_v wont_a to_o be_v put_v upon_o it_o which_o be_v better_o pass_v over_o then_o mention_v in_o english_a it_o be_v most_o usual_o term_v the_o yard_n or_o prick_n plato_n in_o his_o timaeus_n compare_v it_o to_o a_o certain_a live_a creature_n because_o it_o have_v a_o appetite_n to_o generation_n howbeit_o it_o be_v indeed_o the_o part_n and_o instrument_n of_o a_o livewight_n and_o the_o faculty_n of_o appetite_n be_v seat_v in_o the_o brain_n it_o be_v seat_v at_o the_o root_n of_o os_fw-la pubis_fw-la that_o carnal_a copulation_n may_v more_o convenient_o situation_n be_v accomplish_v and_o that_o it_o may_v be_v no_o impediment_n to_o other_o part_n it_o be_v place_v in_o the_o middle_n because_o only_o one_o in_o number_n yet_o there_o be_v once_o a_o man_n dissect_v at_o bononia_n who_o have_v two_o yard_n which_o also_o obsequens_n relate_v of_o a_o boy_n among_o his_o prodigy_n another_o name_v anna_n be_v late_o a_o vagrant_a in_o italy_n have_v no_o yard_n but_o instead_o thereof_o a_o certain_a piece_n of_o spungy_a flesh_n under_o his_o navel_n which_o nature_n have_v provide_v he_o to_o piss_v withal_o it_o be_v figure_n be_v round_o and_o long_o but_o not_o exact_o because_o it_o be_v broad_a on_o the_o upper_a â—ide_v figure_n which_o they_o call_v the_o back_n of_o the_o yard_n it_o be_v magnitude_n consist_v in_o thickness_n and_o magnitude_n length_n do_v vary_v both_o in_o the_o several_a sort_n of_o animal_n and_o in_o the_o individual_a creature_n of_o the_o same_o sort_n particular_o it_o be_v in_o man_n so_o great_a as_o be_v necessary_a to_o propagate_v his_o species_n or_o kind_n but_o proportional_o short_a than_o in_o many_o brute_n because_o mankind_n couple_n after_o another_o manner_n than_o those_o beast_n do_v in_o particular_a man_n there_o be_v exceed_o great_a variety_n for_o it_o be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n great_a than_o ordinary_a 1._o in_o little_a men._n 2._o in_o such_o as_o abstain_v from_o carnal_a embracement_n if_o we_o believe_v galen_n 3._o if_o the_o navil-string_n be_v not_o tie_v close_o to_o the_o navel_n in_o infant_n for_o otherwise_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o urachus_n or_o piss-pipe_n the_o bladder_n and_o neighbour_a part_n be_v draw_v more_o upward_o yet_o spigelius_n be_v herein_o of_o a_o quite_o contrary_a mind_n 4._o in_o such_o as_o have_v large_a nose_n for_o the_o proportion_n of_o the_o yard_n answer_v that_o of_o the_o nose_n very_o much_o if_o we_o will_v believe_v physiognomist_n 5._o in_o blockhead_n and_o dull-pated_n ass_n some_o nation_n have_v this_o member_n large_a than_o ordinary_a as_o the_o aethiopian_n or_o blackmore_n it_o consist_v of_o the_o scarf-skin_n skin_n fleshy_a membrane_n and_o a_o proper_a substance_n of_o its_o own_o it_o be_v void_a of_o fat_a even_o in_o the_o fat_a error_n man_n and_o it_o be_v a_o great_a question_n why_o there_o be_v no_o fat_a find_v either_o in_o it_o or_o about_o it_o some_o as_o laurentius_n think_v it_o be_v because_o fat_a through_o its_o softness_n will_v hinder_v its_o erection_n but_o the_o yard_n will_v stand_v as_o long_o as_o the_o body_n thereof_o be_v blow_v up_o other_o make_v the_o cause_n to_o be_v least_o the_o weight_n thereof_o shall_v do_v hurt_v and_o that_o the_o yard_n may_v not_o grow_v too_o great_a but_o if_o there_o be_v a_o little_a fat_a it_o will_v add_v nothing_o to_o the_o weight_n nor_o will_v it_o enlarge_v the_o yard_n over_o much_o the_o true_a cause_n therefore_o be_v this_o that_o there_o be_v therefore_o no_o fat_a that_o its_o sense_n may_v not_o be_v dull_v and_o the_o pleasure_n of_o copulation_n abate_v when_o the_o fat_a shall_v melt_v by_o rub_v the_o yard_n it_o be_v proper_a substance_n be_v not_o boney_n as_o it_o be_v in_o a_o dog_n a_o wolf_n a_o fox_n a_o whale_n substance_n etc._n etc._n but_o peculiar_a and_o proper_a to_o itself_o such_o as_o be_v no_o where_o to_o be_v find_v in_o any_o yard_n other_o part_n of_o the_o body_n now_o there_o be_v four_o proper_a part_n of_o the_o yard_n the_o urethra_n or_o piss-pipe_n the_o nut_n and_o the_o two_o nervous_a body_n the_o urethra_n or_o piss-pipe_n be_v a_o nervous_a urethra_n pipe_n or_o channel_n always_o of_o the_o same_o size_n from_o the_o neck_n of_o the_o bladder_n to_o which_o it_o be_v join_v but_o do_v not_o arise_v therefrom_o nor_o communicate_v therewith_o like_o a_o long_a neck_n to_o the_o end_n of_o the_o yard_n save_v where_o the_o nut_n be_v join_v with_o the_o nervous_a body_n for_o there_o indeed_o it_o have_v a_o superficial_a cavern_n or_o hollowness_n in_o which_o a_o ulcer_n and_o intolerable_a pain_n do_v sometime_o happen_v when_o some_o corrosive_a humour_n be_v thâ—â—â—_n collect_v by_o mean_n of_o a_o gonorrhaea_n or_o some_o other_o occasion_n it_o be_v exceed_o widen_v in_o person_n trouble_v with_o the_o stone_n alpinus_n see_v it_o so_o wide_a in_o egypt_n that_o it_o will_v receive_v a_o large_a hazelnut_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v easy_o blow_v up_o to_o draw_v out_o the_o stone_n in_o the_o beginning_n thereof_o be_v those_o pore_n through_o which_o we_o say_v before_o the_o seed_n still_v forth_o there_o be_v also_o a_o little_a membrane_n or_o caruncle_n like_o a_o valve_n stretch_v before_o it_o to_o keep_v the_o seed_n and_o urine_n from_o return_v into_o the_o spermatick_a vessel_n it_o be_v erode_v or_o fret_v by_o sharp_a humour_n or_o by_o use_n of_o the_o catheter_n whence_o follow_v a_o perpetual_a gonorrhaea_n riolanus_n obseru_v that_o it_o be_v find_v in_o boy_n till_o the_o twenty_o year_n of_o their_o age_n but_o i_o see_v no_o cause_n why_o it_o shall_v not_o remain_v in_o their_o after_o age_n when_o the_o increase_n of_o seed_n make_v it_o more_o necessary_a then_o former_o the_o body_n of_o the_o yard_n do_v embrace_v and_o touch_v this_o urethra_n and_o it_o be_v â—…d_v back_o with_o they_o and_o so_o reach_v to_o the_o nâ—…_n the_o figure_n of_o a_o s._n the_o xxiv_o table_n all_o the_o part_n of_o the_o yard_n be_v represent_v in_o this_o table_n the_o explication_n of_o the_o figure_n fig_n i_o aa_n the_o inner_a surface_n of_o the_o urethra_n be_v dissect_v b._n a_o part_n of_o the_o urethra_n which_o make_v its_o way_n into_o the_o nut._n cc._o the_o nut_n of_o the_o yard_n dd._n the_o two_o nervous_a body_n of_o the_o yard_n fig_n ii_o a._n the_o membrane_n of_o the_o nervous_a body_n separate_v b._n the_o blackish_a pith_n of_o the_o say_a body_n c._n the_o nut_n of_o the_o yard_n make_v â—are_v fig_n iii_o aaa_n the_o inner_a part_n of_o the_o nervous_a body_n all_o the_o spungy_a substance_n be_v take_v out_o of_o it_o b._n the_o nerve_n which_o go_v into_o the_o say_a body_n ccc_o the_o artery_n of_o the_o say_a body_n dd._n the_o transparent_a partition_n by_o spigelius_n so_o call_v fig_n iv._o aaa_n vein_n run_v along_o the_o back_n of_o the_o yard_n bb._n artery_n cc._o the_o nerve_n of_o the_o yard_n d._n the_o nut_n of_o the_o yard_n fig_n v._o show_v the_o muscle_n of_o the_o yard_n in_o their_o place_n aa_n the_o part_n about_o the_o buttock_n b._n the_o region_n of_o the_o share_n c._n the_o yard_n with_o its_o skin_n â—â—ead_v off_o dd._n the_o two_o nervous_a body_n e._n the_o urethra_n or_o piss-pipe_n ff_n two_o muscle_n which_o widen_v the_o piss-pipe_n gg_n two_o muscle_n which_o raise_v the_o yard_n aa_o their_o beginning_n cut_v off_o from_o the_o hip-bone_n h._n the_o fundament_n i._o the_o sphinct_a muscle_n of_o the_o fundament_n kk_n two_o muscle_n which_o draw_v up_o the_o arsegut_n page_n 60_o one_o membrane_n be_v internal_a and_o thin_a of_o exquisite_a sense_n as_o those_o can_v witness_v who_o be_v trouble_v with_o the_o stone_n with_o which_o also_o the_o nut_n be_v cover_v and_o it_o be_v breed_v out_o of_o the_o thin_a
membrane_n which_o clothes_v the_o nerve_n of_o the_o yard_n the_o other_o be_v external_a more_o fleshy_a and_o furnish_v with_o transverse_a nerve_n the_o middle_a part_n of_o its_o proper_a substance_n be_v loose_a spungy_a and_o black_a that_o it_o may_v be_v distend_v together_o with_o the_o nervous_a body_n the_o use_n of_o the_o urethraâ—…mon_a passage_n for_o the_o urinal_n seed_n and_o oâ—…_n the_o nut_n or_o head_n of_o the_o yard_n be_v the_o â—_o outmost_a swell_a part_n thereof_o roundish_n or_o point_a even_o and_o compass_v with_o a_o circle_n like_o a_o crown_n it_o have_v flesh_n more_o sensible_a and_o solid_a than_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o yard_n cover_v with_o a_o exceed_a thin_a membrane_n it_o be_v soft_a and_o of_o exquisite_a sense_n for_o titillation_n sake_n in_o some_o man_n it_o be_v more_o sharp_a in_o other_o more_o blunt_a it_o have_v a_o coat_n or_o cover_v call_v the_o foreskin_n or_o praeputium_fw-la a_o putando_fw-la from_o cut_v off_o for_o the_o jew_n and_o turk_n cut_v it_o off_o and_o therefore_o they_o be_v nicknamed_a apellae_fw-la and_o recutiti_fw-la skinless_a or_o skin-cut_a in_o which_o nation_n it_o be_v wonderful_a what_o vestingus_n tell_v i_o himself_o see_v viz._n that_o in_o young_a boy_n it_o grow_v out_o so_o long_a and_o point_a that_o it_o resemble_v a_o tail_n hildanus_n observe_v it_o in_o a_o certain_a person_n very_o great_a and_o fleshy_a at_o the_o low_a end_n it_o be_v tie_v to_o the_o nut_n by_o a_o membrane_n or_o band_n term_v fraenum_fw-la the_o bridle_n which_o be_v terminate_v in_o the_o hole_n of_o the_o nut._n some_o will_v have_v it_o to_o be_v make_v up_o of_o the_o extremity_n of_o the_o nerve_n carolus_n stephanus_n think_v it_o be_v compose_v of_o a_o combination_n of_o the_o tendon_n of_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o yard_n and_o a_o nerve_n the_o two_o nervous_a body_n on_o each_o side_n body_n one_o do_v make_v up_o the_o remain_a and_o great_a part_n of_o the_o yard_n the_o whole_a substance_n whereof_o be_v like_o a_o most_o thick_a spongy_a artery_n stuff_v with_o flesh_n for_o the_o substance_n thereof_o be_v twofold_a the_o first_o external_a compact_a hard_a and_o nervous_a the_o other_o internal_a spongy_a thin_a and_o hollow_a and_o of_o a_o dark-red_n colour_n incline_v to_o black_a and_o therefore_o vesalius_n say_v it_o be_v fill_v with_o a_o great_a deal_n of_o black_a blood_n like_o a_o pudding_n now_o this_o substance_n be_v rare_a and_o pory_o proceed_v that_o it_o may_v be_v fill_v with_o spirit_n and_o venal_a and_o arterial_a blood_n by_o which_o mean_v the_o nervous_a substance_n thereof_o be_v the_o more_o stretch_v and_o the_o spirit_n be_v not_o soon_o dissipate_v whence_o proceed_v the_o hardness_n and_o stiffness_n of_o the_o yard_n not_o so_o much_o for_o copulation_n sake_n as_o that_o the_o man_n may_v squirt_v his_o seed_n right_o out_o as_o far_o as_o may_v be_v even_o to_o the_o orifice_n of_o the_o womb_n after_o the_o yard_n have_v be_v move_v in_o the_o female_a privity_n these_o two_o body_n have_v their_o original_a from_o the_o low_a part_n of_o the_o hip-bone_n as_o from_o a_o firm_a and_o stable_a foundation_n to_o which_o they_o be_v strong_o tie_v with_o two_o ligament_n where_o in_o their_o rise_n they_o keep_v some_o distance_n that_o place_n may_v be_v allow_v to_o the_o urethra_n and_o then_o they_o be_v carry_v upward_o and_o grow_v into_o one_o about_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o share-bone_n like_o the_o two_o horn_n of_o the_o letter_n y_fw-mi but_o so_o as_o they_o do_v not_o both_o remain_v perfect_a but_o they_o lose_v near_o a_o three_o part_n of_o their_o nervous_a substance_n howbeit_o they_o remain_v distinct_a by_o the_o come_n between_o of_o some_o membranous_a partition_n which_o consist_v not_o of_o a_o double_a membrane_n as_o at_o the_o rise_v of_o the_o body_n but_o of_o one_o single_a one_o very_o thin_a and_o transparent_a strengthen_v with_o nervous_a and_o strong_a transverse_a fibre_n which_o fibre_n be_v rank_v and_o order_v like_o a_o weaver_n comb._n all_o kind_n of_o vessel_n enter_v into_o the_o yard_n nerve_n vein_n and_o artery_n 1._o external_n one_o run_v in_o the_o skin_n very_o frequent_a from_o the_o pudenda_fw-la and_o also_o internal_a one_o spread_v through_o its_o body_n they_o be_v therefore_o mistake_v that_o think_v the_o yard_n be_v destitute_a of_o vein_n it_o be_v internal_a artery_n be_v two_o remarkable_a one_o arise_v from_o the_o hypogastrica_fw-la which_o be_v insert_v at_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o grow_v together_o of_o the_o body_n and_o be_v spread_v up_o and_o down_o according_a to_o the_o length_n of_o the_o yard_n but_o in_o the_o middle_n where_o the_o septum_fw-la or_o partition_n be_v thin_a they_o send_v branch_n up_o and_o down_o through_o the_o space_n of_o the_o fibre_n the_o right_a artery_n into_o the_o left_a body_n and_o the_o left_a artery_n into_o the_o right_a body_n carry_v spirit_n and_o blood_n to_o blow_v up_o erect_v and_o nourish_v the_o yard_n the_o nerve_n also_o be_v disseminated_a from_o the_o marrow_n of_o os_fw-la sacrum_fw-la through_o the_o yard_n as_o well_o the_o external_a and_o skin-nerve_n as_o the_o internal_a and_o those_o remarkable_a one_o which_o ascend_v through_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o fork_a division_n and_o be_v thence_o disseminated_a into_o the_o muscle_n the_o whole_a body_n and_o the_o nut_n that_o there_o may_v be_v a_o exquisite_a sense_n and_o delectation_n also_o the_o yard_n have_v two_o pair_v of_o muscle_n yard_n the_o first_o pare_v short_a and_o thick_a be_v the_o yard_n erector_n this_o pair_v arise_v nervous_a under_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o yard_n from_o a_o appendix_n of_o the_o hip_n and_o grow_v fleshy_a it_o be_v carry_v to_o the_o body_n of_o the_o yard_n into_o which_o it_o be_v insert_v not_o far_o from_o their_o original_a their_o use_n be_v to_o raise_v and_o keep_v the_o yard_n up_o in_o copulation_n the_o second_o pare_v which_o widen_v the_o urethra_n be_v long_o but_o thin_a or_o lean_a these_o two_o fleshy_a muscle_n arise_v from_o the_o sphincter_n of_o the_o fundament_n follow_v the_o length_n of_o the_o yard_n then_o they_o be_v carry_v beneath_o and_o insert_v into_o the_o side_n of_o the_o urethra_n about_o the_o middle_n thereof_o it_o be_v use_n be_v to_o widen_v the_o low_a part_n of_o the_o piss-pipe_n both_o in_o piss_v and_o especial_o in_o copulation_n when_o the_o body_n of_o the_o yard_n be_v full_a that_o the_o egress_n of_o the_o seed_n may_v not_o be_v hinder_v and_o in_o these_o muscle_n be_v the_o place_n where_o surgeon_n do_v common_o take_v out_o stone_n the_o line_n of_o the_o cod_n be_v draw_v to_o one_o side_n according_a to_o their_o length_n and_o not_o according_a to_o their_o breadth_n as_o marianus_n sanctus_n note_n against_o the_o ancient_n a_o hollow_a catheter_n be_v thrust_v into_o the_o ureter_n upon_o which_o the_o incision_n be_v to_o be_v make_v which_o manner_n of_o cut_v aquapendent_a describe_v and_o approve_v of_o the_o use_n of_o the_o yard_n be_v for_o copulation_n copulation_n which_o a_o man_n can_v right_o perform_v without_o the_o erection_n of_o his_o yard_n and_o the_o squirt_n out_o of_o the_o seed_n which_o follow_v thereupon_o for_o the_o man_n squirt_n his_o seed_n right_o out_o into_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o womb_n where_o be_v afterward_o join_v with_o the_o woman_n seed_n a_o draw_v in_o and_o retain_v by_o the_o womb_n conception_n be_v say_v conception_n to_o be_v make_v a_o secondary_a use_v thereof_o be_v to_o void_a urine_n yet_o be_v it_o not_o therefore_o make_v see_v woman_n do_v make_v water_n without_o it_o by_o reason_n of_o this_o twofold_a use_n of_o the_o yard_n the_o arabian_n make_v two_o passage_n as_o vesalius_n tell_v we_o who_o observe_v such_o a_o like_a conformation_n in_o a_o certain_a person_n in_o some_o the_o nut_n of_o their_o yard_n be_v not_o bore_v through_o in_o the_o sore_a part_n where_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v but_o in_o the_o low_a part_n as_o hoffman_n have_v note_v out_o of_o aristotle_n and_o paulus_n who_o can_v make_v water_n if_o their_o yard_n do_v not_o stand_v or_o when_o they_o sit_v other_o and_o that_o more_o frequent_o have_v it_o imperforate_v in_o the_o upper_a part_n they_o be_v both_o unapt_a for_o generation_n sometime_o the_o yard_n have_v no_o passage_n at_o all_o as_o julius_n obsequens_n have_v observe_v chap._n xxv_o of_o the_o part_n serve_v for_o generation_n in_o woman_n and_o first_o of_o the_o spermatick_a praeparatory_a vessel_n the_o part_n serve_v for_o generation_n in_o man_n woman_n do_v some_o of_o they_o agree_v after_o a_o sort_n with_o those_o in_o man_n as_o the_o spermatick_a vessel_n the_o stone_n and_o the_o vasa_n deferentia_fw-la or_o vessel_n that_o carry_v away_o the_o seed_n other_o be_v