when_o the_o law_n be_v only_o declare_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n if_o the_o king_n and_o the_o two_o house_n declare_v that_o it_o be_v not_o by_o the_o common_a law_n of_o england_n treason_n to_o kill_v or_o to_o attempt_v to_o kill_v the_o king_n the_o queen_n or_o prince_n or_o that_o it_o be_v not_o felony_n to_o steal_v or_o the_o like_a such_o declaration_n be_v of_o no_o effect_n they_o ought_v not_o they_o do_v not_o they_o can_v conclude_v the_o judge_n and_o as_o every_o statute_n may_v be_v judge_v by_o they_o whether_o it_o be_v bind_v or_o void_a so_o the_o meaning_n of_o the_o word_n thereof_o must_v be_v by_o the_o judge_n expound_v too_o it_o be_v the_o true_a sense_n which_o be_v the_o law_n not_o the_o bare_a letter_n and_o this_o exposition_n be_v likewise_o the_o office_n of_o the_o judge_n as_o be_v say_v before_o for_o example_n by_o a_o statute_n make_v 1_o eliz._n it_o be_v enact_v that_o all_o lease_n make_v afterward_o by_o any_o bishop_n of_o his_o church-land_n exceed_v print_v 21._o year_n or_o three_o life_n shall_v to_o all_o intent_n and_o purpose_n be_v judge_v void_a and_o yet_o it_o have_v be_v adjudge_v both_o in_o the_o king_n bench_n and_o in_o the_o common_a plea_n that_o a_o lease_n for_o a_o hundred_o year_n be_v not_o void_a against_o that_o bishop_n himself_o who_o be_v lessor_n wherein_o the_o judge_n expound_v the_o meaning_n of_o the_o lawmaker_n to_o be_v thus_o that_o their_o intent_n be_v only_o for_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o successor_n not_o to_o relieve_v any_o man_n against_o his_o own_o act_n therefore_o such_o lease_n make_v after_o the_o statute_n exceed_v twenty_o one_o year_n or_o three_o life_n be_v voidable_o only_o by_o the_o successor_n if_o they_o please_v and_o adjudge_v not_o void_a against_o the_o lessour_n himself_o contrary_a to_o the_o express_a word_n of_o the_o statute_n and_o in_o like_a manner_n be_v other_o infinite_a act_n of_o parliament_n expound_v by_o the_o judge_n wherein_o it_o be_v a_o maxim_n in_o law_n that_o their_o exposition_n of_o statute_n ought_v to_o be_v according_a to_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o 352._o common_a law_n by_o which_o it_o appear_v the_o member_n be_v not_o the_o interpreter_n for_o they_o know_v not_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o law_n beside_o the_o parliament_n can_v be_v the_o final_a expounder_n of_o statute_n for_o these_o reason_n 1._o it_o appear_v before_o that_o it_o be_v not_o the_o bare_a letter_n but_o the_o true_a sense_n and_o meaning_n of_o the_o word_n which_o be_v the_o law_n and_o the_o king_n and_o the_o two_o house_n can_v declare_v the_o meaning_n of_o those_o word_n but_o by_o act_n of_o parliament_n they_o can_v say_v our_o law_n otherwise_o speak_v what_o ever_o they_o act_n or_o do_v in_o any_o other_o way_n be_v extrajudiciall_a if_o the_o king_n and_o both_o house_n unanimous_o deliver_v a_o opinion_n without_o reduce_v it_o to_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n concern_v the_o meaning_n of_o a_o former_a statute_n it_o be_v of_o no_o more_o nor_o great_a force_n or_o effect_n then_o for_o the_o judge_n of_o a_o court_n of_o judicature_n to_o give_v their_o opinion_n in_o a_o point_n of_o law_n in_o a_o case_n not_o judicial_o depend_v before_o they_o such_o a_o opinion_n bind_v not_o nor_o be_v pleadable_a in_o a_o court_n of_o justice_n and_o beside_o the_o absurd_a inconvenience_n and_o the_o impossibility_n to_o have_v a_o act_n of_o parliament_n to_o determine_v every_o question_n arise_v upon_o statute_n it_o may_v so_o happen_v as_o that_o the_o king_n and_o the_o two_o house_n can_v never_o give_v a_o end_n to_o one_o controversy_n for_o example_n suppose_v a_o act_n be_v make_v to_o explain_v the_o meaning_n of_o former_a statute_n ambiguous_o pen_v the_o word_n of_o this_o act_n must_v have_v a_o meaning_n too_o and_o may_v admit_v of_o several_a interpretation_n as_o well_o as_o the_o former_a act_n do_v and_o several_a person_n as_o they_o be_v therein_o concern_v may_v differ_v in_o the_o exposition_n thereof_o and_o so_o irreconcilable_a as_o not_o to_o be_v end_v without_o the_o authority_n of_o a_o judge_n and_o this_o may_v fall_v out_o upon_o every_o act_n of_o explanation_n upon_o explanation_n in_o infinitum_fw-la and_o consequent_o by_o that_o way_n there_o can_v to_o the_o end_n of_o the_o world_n be_v a_o final_a determination_n of_o the_o difference_n 2._o the_o validity_n of_o every_o statute_n and_o the_o exposition_n thereof_o at_o the_o will_n of_o every_o person_n concern_v may_v regular_o be_v bring_v before_o the_o judge_n of_o the_o law_n but_o can_v judicial_o depend_v before_o the_o parliament_n for_o example_n every_o statute_n be_v bind_v or_o void_a if_o bind_v it_o concern_v the_o subject_a in_o his_o person_n or_o estate_n and_o when_o it_o be_v put_v in_o execution_n the_o minister_n or_o actor_n therein_o may_v at_o the_o will_n of_o he_o interrupt_v thereby_o be_v sue_v in_o the_o court_n of_o common_a plea_n or_o in_o some_o other_o court_n of_o justice_n by_o a_o action_n of_o trespass_n by_o which_o suit_n what_o ever_o the_o act_n of_o parliament_n be_v both_o the_o validity_n of_o the_o statute_n and_o the_o meaning_n of_o the_o word_n thereof_o be_v submit_v to_o the_o judge_n of_o that_o court_n and_o to_o their_o judgement_n as_o suppose_v this_o case_n to_o arise_v upon_o the_o foresay_a statute_n of_o 23_o h._n 6._o that_o one_o who_o have_v continue_v sheriff_n above_o one_o year_n by_o virtue_n of_o a_o writ_n direct_v to_o the_o sheriff_n of_o the_o same_o county_n do_v arrest_v the_o body_n of_o a._n who_o for_o this_o bring_v his_o action_n of_o trespass_n in_o the_o common_a plea_n in_o which_o the_o sheriff_n justify_v by_o virtue_n of_o the_o writ_n a._n reply_n plead_v the_o statute_n and_o show_v that_o the_o year_n be_v end_v before_o the_o arrest_n upon_o which_o the_o sheriff_n demur_n in_o law_n by_o these_o plead_n the_o whole_a fact_n be_v confess_v on_o both_o side_n the_o sheriff_n do_v acknowledge_v his_o year_n be_v out_o before_o the_o arrest_n and_o a._n confess_v the_o arrest_n be_v by_o virtue_n of_o the_o king_n write_v direct_v to_o the_o sheriff_n and_o so_o the_o question_n be_v matter_n of_o law_n it_o be_v to_o be_v determine_v by_o the_o judge_n of_o that_o court_n wherein_o the_o sole_a doubt_n be_v whether_o that_o statute_n be_v bind_v or_o void_a for_o if_o bind_v judgement_n ought_v to_o be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n a._n because_o the_o statute_n be_v good_a the_o defendant_n be_v not_o sheriff_n after_o his_o year_n end_v when_o he_o make_v the_o arrest_n and_o so_o have_v no_o authority_n if_o void_a it_o ought_v to_o be_v give_v for_o the_o sheriff_n for_o then_o the_o law_n be_v not_o by_o it_o alter_v and_o so_o he_o be_v sheriff_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o arrest_n although_o his_o year_n be_v out_o now_o in_o this_o case_n no_o man_n can_v deny_v but_o that_o the_o judge_n must_v give_v judgement_n else_o the_o court_n of_o common_a plea_n which_o be_v absurd_a to_o imagine_v have_v not_o power_n to_o determine_v a_o action_n of_o trespass_n and_o judgement_n be_v give_v as_o in_o this_o case_n it_o ought_v to_o be_v for_o the_o sheriff_n because_o it_o be_v already_o resolve_v and_o receive_v for_o a_o know_a truth_n that_o the_o foresay_a statute_n bind_v not_o the_o king_n this_o duty_n of_o the_o subject_a to_o serve_v the_o king_n in_o person_n say_v the_o book_n 14._o be_v due_a by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n can_v be_v sever_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n it_o be_v final_a and_o so_o if_o it_o be_v enact_v that_o a_o member_n of_o the_o commons_o house_n or_o any_o other_o subject_n by_o name_n shall_v not_o be_v condemn_v or_o punish_v for_o murder_n who_o afterward_o commit_v the_o fact_n for_o which_o be_v arraign_v at_o the_o king_n bench_n bar_n he_o plead_v the_o statute_n the_o judge_n even_o against_o the_o express_a word_n and_o intent_n of_o that_o act_n aught_o to_o give_v sentence_n of_o death_n and_o contrariwise_o if_o by_o act_n of_o parliament_n it_o be_v enact_v that_o all_o pardon_n for_o felony_n to_o be_v grant_v by_o the_o king_n shall_v be_v judge_v void_a after_o which_o a_o subject_n commit_v felony_n obtain_v the_o king_n pardon_n for_o it_o be_v arraign_v at_o the_o bar_n and_o plead_v this_o pardon_n it_o ought_v to_o be_v allow_v be_v due_o plead_v and_o the_o justice_n in_o such_o case_n ought_v not_o to_o condemn_v but_o to_o acquit_v the_o prisoner_n and_o these_o judgement_n as_o to_o any_o appeal_n to_o the_o parliament_n be_v final_a they_o can_v be_v bring_v before_o the_o king_n and_o the_o two_o house_n by_o any_o suit_n or_o action_n at_o law_n they_o can_v judicial_o determine_v any_o
authority_n the_o power_n to_o pardon_v the_o transgressor_n thereof_o and_o authority_n to_o dispense_v 502._o with_o the_o law_n itself_o be_v total_o in_o he_o for_o example_n if_o by_o act_n of_o parliament_n it_o be_v make_v felony_n or_o other_o crime_n to_o transport_v any_o commodity_n beyond_o the_o sea_n the_o king_n after_o the_o fact_n commit_v may_v pardon_v the_o offence_n and_o before_o it_o be_v commit_v by_o his_o letter_n patent_n without_o assent_n of_o the_o member_n may_v by_o a_o non_fw-la abstante_fw-la dispense_v with_o the_o law_n itself_o and_o legal_o authorize_v any_o person_n notwithstanding_o that_o statute_n to_o transport_v that_o prohibit_v commodity_n and_o so_o in_o all_o public_a and_o penal_a act_n not_o prohibit_v malum_fw-la in_o se_fw-la thus_o it_o appear_v that_o original_o the_o parliament_n consist_v of_o the_o king_n call_v to_o he_o for_o their_o advice_n such_o as_o he_o think_v fit_a but_o now_o by_o consent_n of_o former_a king_n as_o aforesaid_a no_o new_a law_n can_v be_v make_v or_o the_o old_a alter_v or_o abrogate_a but_o by_o the_o king_n with_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o two_o house_n and_o so_o the_o king_n and_o the_o member_n 33._o of_o these_o two_o assembly_n joint_o concur_v at_o this_o day_n be_v the_o parliament_n upon_o which_o it_o consequent_o follow_v that_o the_o king_n have_v a_o absolute_a negative_a voice_n in_o every_o law_n to_o be_v propound_v but_o in_o regard_n this_o be_v now_o not_o only_o deny_v but_o a_o power_n usurp_v by_o those_o member_n without_o the_o king_n to_o make_v law_n in_o the_o next_o place_n that_o point_n be_v more_o full_o debate_v chap._n iii_o that_o the_o member_n of_o the_o two_o house_n have_v not_o power_n in_o any_o one_o particular_a to_o make_v a_o new_a law_n or_o to_o change_v the_o old_a voice_n the_o king_n of_o england_n for_o the_o time_n be_v have_v a_o absolute_a negative_a voice_n therein_o against_o this_o i_o have_v see_v a_o treatise_n publish_v by_o order_n of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o in_o the_o name_n of_o william_n pryn_n a_o utter_a barrister_n of_o lincoln_n inn_n entitle_v thus_o viz._n that_o the_o king_n have_v no_o absolute_a negative_a voice_n in_o pass_a bill_n of_o common_a right_n and_o justice_n for_o the_o public_a good_a and_o to_o make_v good_a his_o position_n proceed_v to_o his_o proof_n in_o this_o manner_n the_o king_n say_v he_o in_o most_o proceed_n in_o parliament_n as_o in_o reverse_v judgement_n damn_v patent_n and_o the_o like_a have_v no_o cast_v voice_n 2._o that_o king_n in_o ancient_a time_n have_v usual_o consent_v to_o bill_n for_o the_o public_a good_a else_o give_v such_o reason_n of_o their_o denial_n as_o satisfy_v both_o house_n 3._o that_o kingdom_n be_v before_o king_n and_o then_o the_o people_n may_v have_v make_v law_n 4._o that_o the_o king_n may_v die_v without_o heir_n and_o thereby_o the_o people_n may_v have_v such_o power_n again_o 5._o that_o the_o lord_n protector_n in_o the_o infancy_n of_o a_o king_n may_v confirm_v bill_n and_o so_o make_v law_n 6._o that_o in_o country_n where_o king_n be_v elective_a and_o so_o a_o interregnum_fw-la the_o people_n in_o the_o vacancy_n of_o their_o king_n may_v make_v law_n 7._o that_o the_o two_o house_n have_v frequent_o deny_v to_o grant_v the_o king_n aide_n by_o subsidy_n 8._o that_o the_o king_n of_o this_o realm_n have_v be_v force_v to_o give_v their_o royal_a assent_n to_o bill_n as_o in_o that_o of_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la this_o be_v the_o substance_n of_o his_o objection_n and_o argument_n against_o the_o king_n negative_a voice_n in_o parliament_n answer_n m._n pryn_n have_v spare_v no_o labour_n to_o make_v good_a his_o assertion_n fetch_v his_o argument_n from_o a_o time_n suppose_v by_o he_o before_o monarchy_n here_o begin_v second_o upon_o accident_n happen_v since_o this_o monarchy_n and_o then_o imagine_v a_o time_n to_o come_v that_o be_v when_o the_o king_n and_o all_o the_o blood_n royal_a of_o england_n shall_v be_v extinct_a for_o want_v of_o a_o heir_n at_o law_n to_o inherit_v the_o crown_n first_o for_o his_o far_o fetch_a argument_n kingdom_n say_v he_o be_v before_o king_n these_o word_n take_v in_o their_o literal_a sense_n imply_v a_o gross_a and_o absurd_a contradiction_n and_o he_o may_v as_o well_o say_v that_o servant_n be_v before_o master_n or_o the_o son_n before_o the_o father_n but_o doubtless_o mr._n pryn_n meaning_n be_v that_o country_n and_o people_n be_v before_o they_o have_v king_n over_o they_o yet_o his_o word_n be_v so_o expound_v make_v nothing_o to_o his_o purpose_n suppose_v that_o before_o monarchy_n begin_v in_o this_o nation_n the_o people_n have_v be_v govern_v by_o a_o know_a law_n to_o conclude_v thereupon_o that_o the_o member_n of_o the_o two_o house_n at_o this_o day_n have_v power_n to_o make_v law_n without_o the_o king_n or_o that_o the_o king_n have_v not_o a_o negative_a voice_n in_o parliament_n be_v to_o no_o more_o purpose_n then_o if_o he_o shall_v say_v the_o earth_n be_v make_v before_o it_o be_v people_v ergo_fw-la there_o be_v neither_o man_n woman_n nor_o child_n in_o the_o world_n or_o thus_o this_o nation_n be_v people_v before_o they_o be_v govern_v by_o a_o law_n ergo_fw-la the_o people_n neither_o have_v either_o law_n or_o government_n the_o jew_n upon_o the_o like_a ground_n may_v argue_v thus_o viz._n our_o religion_n be_v before_o christ_n ergo_fw-la the_o people_n at_o this_o day_n ought_v not_o to_o profess_v christian_a religion_n but_o mr._n pryn_n argument_n be_v more_o absurd_a he_o can_v show_v that_o the_o people_n of_o this_o nation_n before_o they_o be_v govern_v under_o king_n have_v either_o literature_n know_v law_n or_o government_n however_o clear_v it_o be_v this_o nation_n have_v be_v monarchiall_a above_o 1200._o year_n before_o the_o institution_n of_o the_o two_o house_n of_o parliament_n and_o so_o mr._n pryn_n argument_n that_o kingdom_n be_v before_o king_n be_v no_o weight_n at_o all_o to_o prove_v that_o the_o two_o house_n have_v power_n to_o make_v law_n without_o the_o king_n and_o much_o like_a unto_o it_o be_v his_o argument_n that_o the_o king_n may_v die_v without_o heir_n for_o if_o that_o shall_v happen_v say_v mr._n pryn_n the_o people_n may_v make_v what_o law_n they_o shall_v think_v fit_a now_o thereupon_o he_o conclude_v thus_o ergo_fw-la the_o member_n at_o this_o day_n have_v power_n without_o the_o king_n to_o make_v law_n with_o more_o reason_n the_o king_n may_v argue_v thus_o all_o the_o land_n in_o england_n mediate_o or_o immediate_o be_v hold_v of_o the_o king_n and_o if_o the_o owner_n die_v without_o heir_n by_o the_o law_n 20._o of_o the_o realm_n escheat_n to_o the_o crown_n and_o so_o become_v at_o the_o king_n disposal_n but_o every_o man_n may_v die_v without_o heir_n ergo_fw-la all_o the_o land_n in_o england_n at_o this_o present_a be_v the_o proper_a inheritance_n of_o the_o king_n no_o lawyer_n can_v deny_v major_a or_o minor_a yet_o the_o conclution_n thereupon_o be_v absurd_a but_o in_o mr._n pryn_n case_n admit_v the_o king_n shall_v die_v without_o heir_n although_o it_o be_v grant_v that_o the_o people_n have_v thereby_o power_n to_o make_v law_n yet_o gross_a it_o be_v to_o conclude_v upon_o it_o that_o the_o member_n of_o the_o two_o house_n may_v so_o do_v for_o if_o the_o king_n and_o that_o stem_n royal_a be_v extinct_a without_o issue_n the_o two_o house_n will_v be_v extinct_a too_o by_o the_o law_n of_o england_n if_o the_o king_n die_v during_o a_o parliament_n 26._o ipso_fw-la facto_fw-la the_o parliament_n be_v dissolve_v because_o the_o king_n who_o be_v head_n to_o advise_v with_o who_o and_o by_o who_o writ_n and_o command_v the_o member_n be_v summon_v be_v dead_a yet_o in_o that_o case_n the_o successor_n king_n if_o he_o please_v may_v call_v a_o new_a parl._n but_o when_o the_o king_n die_v without_o heir_n there_o be_v no_o succeed_v king_n to_o summon_v it_o and_o so_o the_o constitution_n of_o parliament_n and_o the_o whole_a law_n and_o government_n the_o fountain_n of_o all_o which_o be_v stop_v will_v be_v suspend_v if_o not_o end_v and_o the_o people_n leave_v without_o law_n then_o it_o may_v be_v grant_v mr._n pryn_n that_o the_o strong_a party_n concur_v in_o that_o case_n will_v govern_v yet_o that_o be_v no_o proof_n that_o the_o member_n have_v thereby_o power_n to_o make_v law_n and_o therefore_o more_o absurd_a it_o be_v to_o conclude_v upon_o mr._n pryn_n reason_n that_o the_o two_o house_n at_o this_o day_n whilst_o the_o king_n and_o the_o blood_n royal_a be_v in_o be_v have_v that_o power_n then_o for_o his_o objection_n upon_o authority_n or_o precedent_n happen_v since_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o english_a monarchy_n king_n say_v he_o
that_o the_o oath_n take_v by_o the_o other_o four_o viz._n king_n h._n 8._o king_n e._n 6._o king_n james_n and_o king_n charles_n differ_v in_o the_o very_a word_n in_o question_n and_o render_v a_o quite_o other_o sense_n viz._n of_o that_o of_o king_n h._n 8._o they_o set_v down_o the_o word_n thus_o viz._n and_o affirm_v they_o which_o the_o noble_n and_o people_n have_v make_v and_o choose_v with_o my_o consent_n and_o that_o of_o king_n ed._n 6._o thus_o viz._n do_v you_o grant_v to_o make_v no_o new_a law_n but_o such_o as_o shall_v be_v to_o the_o honour_n of_o god_n and_o the_o good_a of_o the_o commonwealth_n and_o the_o same_o shall_v be_v make_v by_o consent_n of_o your_o people_n as_o have_v be_v acoustome_v and_o for_o the_o oath_n of_o king_n james_n and_o king_n charles_n they_o say_v the_o word_n choose_v be_v leave_v out_o so_o that_o upon_o the_o whole_a matter_n that_o which_o have_v be_v or_o can_v be_v say_v herein_o be_v but_o thus_o some_o king_n at_o their_o coronation_n have_v take_v a_o oath_n but_o that_o any_o king_n be_v oblige_v so_o to_o do_v or_o be_v oblige_v that_o he_o ought_v to_o pursue_v the_o foresay_a word_n it_o neither_o do_v nor_o can_v be_v make_v good_a three_o admit_v that_o king_n have_v take_v the_o oath_n in_o the_o foresay_a word_n and_o oblige_v thereunto_o yet_o that_o nothing_o prove_v the_o member_n power_n without_o he_o to_o make_v law_n william_n the_o conqueror_n 17._o all_o man_n must_v grant_v may_v have_v impose_v upon_o this_o nation_n what_o law_n he_o please_v but_o be_v resolve_v to_o have_v a_o settle_a government_n grant_v to_o the_o people_n such_o law_n and_o custom_n as_o be_v just_a rep._n and_o equal_a between_o he_o and_o they_o and_o so_o bind_v himself_o and_o his_o successor_n to_o govern_v by_o a_o know_a law_n the_o people_n be_v thus_o free_v from_o the_o servitude_n incident_a to_o a_o conquest_n nothing_o can_v be_v more_o acceptable_a to_o they_o than_o the_o continuance_n of_o that_o law_n and_o nothing_o be_v more_o safe_a for_o a_o king_n then_o to_o have_v the_o love_n of_o his_o subject_n succeed_a king_n may_v be_v induce_v at_o their_o public_a coronation_n voluntary_o to_o take_v a_o oath_n for_o the_o preservation_n of_o the_o law_n and_o in_o that_o sense_n these_o word_n quas_fw-la vulgus_fw-la elegerit_fw-la may_v be_v apt_o use_v for_o it_o be_v not_o improper_o say_v the_o people_n have_v choose_v those_o law_n which_o the_o conqueror_n with_o their_o good_a like_n have_v consent_v to_o govern_v by_o so_o that_o the_o coronation_n oath_n admit_v it_o in_o the_o word_n as_o the_o member_n have_v express_v can_v in_o any_o reasonable_a sense_n be_v render_v otherwise_o then_o thus_o viz._n do_v you_o grant_v to_o keep_v and_o for_o yourself_o promise_v to_o defend_v and_o to_o the_o honour_n of_o god_n corroborate_v the_o just_a law_n and_o custom_n which_o the_o people_n have_v choose_v this_o import_v a_o settlement_n of_o a_o know_a law_n which_o the_o king_n swear_v to_o preserve_v but_o to_o render_v the_o word_n in_o the_o future_a tense_n and_o to_o make_v the_o king_n to_o swear_v to_o confirm_v such_o law_n as_o the_o people_n shall_v choose_v what_o ever_o they_o be_v tend_v to_o confusion_n but_o say_v the_o member_n if_o elegerit_fw-la in_o this_o place_n be_v english_v have_v choose_v the_o king_n be_v not_o swear_v to_o keep_v law_n afterward_o make_v which_o be_v utter_o mistake_v for_o when_o a_o new_a law_n be_v make_v it_o be_v then_o part_n of_o the_o law_n of_o england_n and_o be_v swear_v in_o general_a word_n to_o defend_v the_o law_n he_o be_v swear_v to_o defend_v all_o the_o law_n for_o example_n the_o judge_n in_o general_a word_n be_v swear_v to_o determine_v controversy_n according_a to_o the_o law_n and_o frequent_v it_o be_v after_o the_o judge_n have_v take_v that_o oath_n for_o the_o law_n to_o be_v alter_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n yet_o the_o former_a oath_n bind_v those_o judge_n and_o 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just_a that_o be_v to_o make_v one_o part_n of_o the_o oath_n to_o contradict_v another_o part_n thereof_o for_o by_o the_o former_a part_n of_o the_o oath_n the_o king_n swear_v to_o defend_v the_o law_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o by_o the_o same_o oath_n thus_o expound_v he_o be_v not_o only_o bereave_v of_o power_n to_o perform_v it_o but_o swear_v at_o the_o pleasure_n of_o the_o vulgar_a multitude_n to_o destroy_v it_o suppose_v the_o king_n thus_o swear_v be_v desire_v by_o the_o people_n to_o make_v a_o law_n thereby_o to_o exempt_a person_n from_o punishment_n for_o treason_n felony_n or_o other_o crime_n or_o to_o settle_v the_o power_n of_o srveraignty_n and_o government_n upon_o subject_n in_o this_o case_n the_o king_n even_o by_o that_o oath_n be_v oblige_v to_o reject_v such_o law_n for_o it_o be_v neither_o a_o just_a law_n nor_o do_v it_o stand_v with_o reason_n to_o exempt_v any_o from_o punishment_n for_o such_o crime_n or_o to_o exact_v of_o the_o king_n to_o quit_v his_o authority_n nor_o be_v it_o in_o his_o power_n ought_v he_o to_o put_v his_o people_n under_o the_o yoke_n of_o their_o fellow_n subject_n five_o but_o however_o if_o the_o king_n shall_v in_o terminis_fw-la swear_v to_o confirm_v all_o law_n whether_o just_a or_o unjust_a to_o be_v propound_v to_o he_o by_o the_o people_n that_o do_v not_o enable_v any_o to_o make_v law_n without_o he_o a_o king_n although_o not_o swear_v be_v oblige_v in_o conscience_n to_o consent_v to_o such_o law_n which_o be_v in_o themselves_o good_a for_o the_o commonwealth_n just_a &_o equal_a between_o he_o and_o his_o subject_n but_o be_v not_o compellable_n to_o change_v either_o law_n or_o settle_a government_n and_o if_o so_o unsworne_a it_o follow_v that_o his_o be_v swear_v to_o do_v it_o be_v but_o a_o further_a tie_n upon_o his_o conscience_n by_o swear_v to_o confirm_v such_o law_n as_o his_o people_n shall_v propound_v unto_o he_o that_o give_v not_o power_n to_o they_o to_o make_v law_n without_o he_o such_o a_o exposition_n of_o a_o oath_n until_o this_o parliament_n be_v never_o hear_v of_o six_o if_o such_o a_o absurd_a exposition_n of_o a_o oath_n can_v be_v admit_v the_o member_n of_o the_o two_o house_n can_v be_v the_o people_n intend_v by_o the_o word_n of_o this_o oath_n for_o king_n have_v take_v oath_n at_o their_o coronation_n before_o the_o institution_n of_o the_o two_o house_n second_o the_o member_n of_o the_o two_o house_n do_v not_o derive_v their_o power_n from_o the_o people_n but_o from_o the_o king_n by_o who_o writ_n they_o be_v summon_v and_o first_o for_o the_o lord_n house_n none_o can_v sit_v there_o but_o a_o peer_n of_o the_o realm_n none_o can_v create_v a_o peer_n but_o the_o king_n not_o one_o member_n 33._o of_o that_o house_n the_o prelate_n except_v but_o he_o or_o his_o ancestor_n from_o who_o he_o claim_v his_o peerage_n derive_v that_o honour_n from_o this_o king_n or_o from_o his_o progenitor_n king_n of_o england_n since_o the_o norman_a conquest_n and_o for_o the_o prelate_n and_o their_o power_n as_o peer_n to_o sit_v in_o that_o assembly_n it_o be_v found_v by_o the_o king_n too_o it_o be_v now_o and_o ever_o be_v in_o the_o sole_a power_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n for_o the_o time_n be_v by_o patent_n or_o by_o writ_n of_o summons_n to_o create_v and_o call_v to_o that_o house_n without_o stint_n or_o limitation_n as_o many_o and_o what_o person_n he_o think_v fit_a which_o creation_n and_o the_o king_n write_v of_o summons_n be_v their_o commission_n the_o word_n whereof_o follow_v viz._n carolus_n etc._n etc._n charissimo_fw-la etc._n etc._n comiti_fw-la arundel_n quia_fw-la de_fw-la advisamento_fw-la &_o assensu_fw-la consilii_fw-la nostri_fw-la
name_n but_o the_o power_n of_o judge_n the_o know_a law_n of_o the_o land_n be_v their_o rule_n to_o determine_v every_o question_n depend_v before_o oath_n they_o which_o they_o be_v swear_v to_o observe_v notwithstanding_o any_o command_n of_o the_o king_n the_o member_n or_o any_o person_n whatsoever_o and_o consequent_o every_o one_o be_v thereby_o preserve_v in_o his_o just_a interest_n but_o by_o the_o member_n take_v upon_o they_o both_o to_o nominate_v the_o judge_n and_o to_o declare_v the_o law_n the_o law_n itself_o be_v destroy_v and_o both_o king_n and_o people_n enslave_v upon_o the_o whole_a matter_n clear_v it_o be_v that_o the_o king_n and_o none_o else_o have_v power_n to_o nominate_v and_o authorise_v the_o aforesaid_a judge_n and_o officer_n and_o therefore_o if_o the_o member_n of_o the_o two_o house_n have_v or_o shall_v either_o in_o the_o king_n name_n or_o in_o their_o own_o de_fw-fr facto_fw-la appoint_v any_o person_n for_o judge_n in_o those_o court_n or_o in_o word_n by_o commission_n of_o oyer_n and_o terminer_n or_o general_a gaol_n delivery_n give_v power_n to_o any_o to_o execute_v the_o office_n of_o judicature_n in_o circuit_n or_o otherwise_o such_o person_n have_v not_o the_o jure_fw-la the_o power_n of_o judge_n for_o the_o member_n have_v no_o more_o authority_n to_o make_v a_o judge_n or_o to_o give_v any_o such_o power_n than_o any_o other_o subject_n in_o the_o kingdom_n have_v therein_o and_o consequent_o all_o the_o judgement_n act_n and_o proceed_n of_o those_o nominal_a judge_n or_o such_o commissioner_n be_v void_a as_o thing_n do_v coram_fw-la non_fw-la judice_fw-la every_o person_n by_o such_o authority_n who_o either_o in_o the_o king_n bench_n or_o at_o the_o assize_n or_o elsewhere_o have_v be_v or_o shall_v be_v condemn_v and_o execute_v for_o any_o crime_n whether_o guilty_a or_o not_o guilty_a be_v murder_v and_o every_o other_o judgement_n or_o sentence_n by_o they_o give_v either_o in_o capital_a criminal_a or_o civil_a affair_n be_v invalid_a in_o the_o next_o place_n it_o be_v prove_v that_o the_o king_n be_v the_o only_a supreme_a governor_n chap._n vii_o that_o the_o king_n be_v the_o only_a supreme_a governor_n unto_o who_o all_o the_o people_n of_o this_o nation_n in_o point_n of_o sovereignty_n and_o government_n be_v bind_v to_o submit_v themselves_o against_o this_o undoubted_a right_n of_o the_o king_n these_o distraction_n have_v produce_v another_o treatise_n of_o mr._n pryn_n likewise_o publish_v by_o authority_n of_o the_o commons_o house_n entitle_v thus_o the_o parliament_n and_o kingdom_n be_v the_o sovereign_a power_n wherein_o his_o aim_n be_v to_o persuade_v the_o people_n that_o the_o member_n of_o the_o two_o house_n be_v the_o supreme_a governor_n of_o this_o kingdom_n and_o begin_v thus_o the_o high_a court_n of_o parliament_n and_o whole_a kingdom_n which_o it_o represent_v say_v he_o may_v proper_o be_v say_v to_o be_v the_o high_a sovereign_a power_n and_o above_o the_o king_n for_o say_v he_o every_o court_n of_o justice_n who_o just_a resolution_n and_o every_o petty_a jury_n who_o upright_a verdict_n oblige_v the_o king_n may_v true_o be_v say_v to_o be_v above_o the_o king_n person_n which_o it_o bind_v but_o the_o court_n of_o parliament_n have_v lawful_a power_n to_o question_v the_o king_n commission_n patent_n and_o grant_n and_o if_o illegal_a against_o the_o king_n will_v to_o cancel_v or_o repeal_v they_o therefore_o the_o parliament_n have_v sovereign_a power_n above_o the_o king_n answer_n here_o i_o deny_v both_o his_o major_n and_o minor_n first_o for_o his_o major_n although_o it_o be_v true_a that_o every_o just_a resolution_n of_o any_o court_n of_o justice_n that_o be_v when_o the_o judge_n legal_o determine_v such_o thing_n as_o regular_o depend_v before_o they_o in_o point_n of_o interest_n bind_v the_o king_n as_o well_o as_o a_o subject_a that_o prove_v not_o a_o sovereign_a power_n in_o the_o judge_n if_o so_o it_o follow_v that_o the_o judge_n of_o the_o kings-bench_n the_o common_a plea_n and_o of_o all_o other_o court_n of_o justice_n and_o by_o m._n pryn_n argument_n every_o petty_a jury_n too_o have_v in_o point_n of_o sovereignty_n a_o power_n above_o the_o king_n which_o be_v most_o gross_o absurd_a so_o that_o admit_v the_o two_o house_n a_o court_n of_o justice_n which_o they_o be_v not_o and_o to_o have_v power_n legal_o to_o determine_v cause_n which_o they_o have_v not_o that_o be_v nothing_o to_o sovereignty_n it_o be_v one_o thing_n to_o have_v power_n to_o make_v law_n another_o to_o expound_v the_o law_n and_o to_o govern_v the_o people_n be_v different_a from_o both_o the_o first_o appertain_v to_o the_o king_n and_o the_o two_o house_n the_o second_o to_o the_o judge_n and_o the_o three_o be_v the_o king_n sole_a right_n neither_o the_o make_n declare_v or_o expound_v the_o law_n be_v any_o part_n of_o sovereignty_n but_o regulate_v the_o people_n by_o command_v the_o law_n to_o be_v observe_v and_o execute_v pardon_v the_o transgressor_n thereof_o and_o the_o like_a be_v true_a badge_n of_o a_o supreme_a governor_n all_o which_o be_v the_o king_n ☞_o sand_n for_o his_o minor_n take_v his_o meaning_n to_o be_v the_o true_a parliament_n that_o be_v the_o king_n and_o the_o two_o house_n and_o it_o be_v false_a that_o the_o two_o house_n without_o the_o king_n have_v power_n legal_o to_o cancel_v or_o make_v void_a any_o commission_n patent_n or_o grant_v of_o the_o king_n for_o as_o before_o appear_v that_o unite_a body_n can_v speak_v or_o do_v any_o thing_n but_o by_o act_n of_o parliament_n to_o say_v the_o parliament_n without_o the_o king_n may_v make_v a_o law_n be_v as_o gross_a a_o contradiction_n as_o to_o affirm_v that_o the_o king_n may_v make_v a_o act_n without_o the_o king_n and_o his_o meaning_n be_v take_v to_o be_v the_o two_o house_n without_o the_o king_n in_o that_o sense_n the_o member_n have_v herein_o no_o power_n at_o all_o for_o as_o before_o appear_v they_o be_v neither_o a_o parliament_n nor_o a_o court_n of_o justice_n and_o consequent_o have_v not_o jurisdiction_n legal_o to_o cancel_v or_o repeal_v any_o commission_n patent_n or_o grant_v of_o the_o king_n but_o say_v master_n prin_fw-mi the_o king_n although_o he_o be_v chief_n yet_o he_o be_v but_o one_o member_n of_o the_o parliament_n and_o say_v he_o the_o great_a part_n of_o any_o politic_a body_n be_v of_o great_a power_n than_o any_o one_o particular_a member_n as_o the_o common-council_n be_v a_o great_a power_n than_o the_o major_n the_o chapter_n than_o the_o dean_n the_o dean_n and_o chapter_n than_o the_o bishop_n and_o so_o the_o whole_a parliament_n than_o the_o king_n for_o say_v he_o in_o a_o oligarchy_n aristocracy_n and_o democrasie_n that_o which_o seem_v good_a to_o the_o major_a part_n be_v ratify_v although_o but_o by_o one_o cast_v voice_n as_o in_o election_n of_o the_o knight_n of_o the_o shire_n burgess_n and_o the_o vote_n in_o the_o two_o house_n and_o say_v he_o by_o the_o law_n of_o england_n the_o king_n the_o lord_n and_o commons_o make_v but_o one_o entire_a corporation_n and_o so_o conclude_v that_o the_o major_a part_n of_o the_o parliament_n which_o in_o law_n say_v he_o be_v the_o corporation_n be_v above_o the_o king_n answer_n there_o be_v scarce_o one_o word_n in_o this_o discourse_n but_o it_o be_v false_a or_o misapply_v it_o appear_v before_o that_o the_o parliament_n consist_v of_o 3_o distinct_a body_n viz._n the_o king_n the_o lord_n house_n and_o the_o commons_o house_n and_o in_o make_v law_n which_o be_v all_o they_o have_v to_o do_v they_o have_v but_o three_o voice_n yet_o that_o which_o seem_v good_a to_o the_o major_a part_n of_o these_o three_o be_v not_o ratify_v for_o as_o before_o it_o appear_v they_o must_v all_o concur_v else_o no_o parliament_n it_o be_v true_a where_o the_o government_n be_v aligarchicall_a aristocratical_a or_o democraticall_a the_o major_a part_n determine_v the_o question_n but_o this_o be_v misapplyed_n to_o the_o business_n in_o dispute_n concern_v the_o sovereign_a power_n our_o government_n be_v monarchical_a the_o people_n of_o england_n be_v not_o govern_v by_o a_o parliament_n the_o use_n of_o a_o parliament_n as_o before_o appear_v be_v only_o in_o some_o thing_n when_o necessity_n require_v to_o alter_v the_o old_a or_o make_v new_a law_n wherein_o the_o foresay_a three_o body_n viz._n the_o king_n the_o lord_n house_n and_o the_o commons_o house_n be_v joint_o trust_v if_o mr._n pryn_n be_v ask_v what_o he_o mean_v by_o the_o major_a part_n of_o that_o corporation_n which_o he_o in_o this_o place_n call_v the_o parliament_n his_o answer_n must_v be_v one_o of_o these_o viz._n any_o two_o of_o the_o aforesaid_a three_o body_n or_o else_o that_o the_o king_n the_o lord_n and_o the_o commons_o