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any_o man_n who_o seek_v as_o enemy_n
a_o christian_a may_v swear_v vain_o and_o rash_o forbid_v by_o a_o spontaneous_a and_o occasional_a easiness_n either_o promise_a or_o assert_v although_o it_o be_v a_o truth_n and_o by_o the_o true_a god_n but_o without_o reverence_n to_o god_n and_o in_o matter_n of_o so_o little_a yea_o no_o importance_n or_o difficulty_n as_o neither_o deserve_v nor_o need_n nor_o require_v a_o oath_n to_o this_o we_o all_o agree_v with_o the_o quaker_n christ_n word_n condemn_v all_o such_o profane_a and_o trivial_a swear_n much_o more_o if_o it_o be_v in_o fraud_n and_o falsity_n which_o make_v such_o oath_n as_o the_o coin_n of_o a_o usurper_n which_o be_v false_a metal_n and_o stamp_n too_o a_o complicate_v sin_n and_o one_o of_o the_o strong_a chain_n of_o darkness_n which_o the_o devil_n and_o a_o man_n own_o lust_n hamper_v the_o soul_n withal_o 2._o not_o be_v it_o any_o question_n whether_o christian_n may_v swear_v in_o any_o case_n by_o any_o creature_n as_o such_o creature_n not_o relate_v by_o it_o and_o through_o it_o to_o god_n above_o all_o who_o be_v the_o alpha_n and_o omega_n the_o centre_n and_o circumference_n of_o all_o thing_n from_o who_o they_o have_v their_o be_v and_o in_o who_o be_v the_o idea_n or_o prototype_n of_o all_o their_o perfection_n to_o terminate_v a_o oath_n in_o a_o creature_n be_v to_o put_v the_o stamp_n of_o divinity_n on_o it_o to_o make_v it_o a_o idol_n in_o god_n stead_n and_o to_o profane_v his_o holy_a name_n by_o swear_v by_o it_o as_o by_o a_o false_a god_n the_o swear_n by_o any_o creature_n as_o such_o we_o all_o own_o to_o be_v a_o great_a sin_n according_a to_o those_o instance_n which_o our_o lord_n christ_n and_o saint_n james_n from_o his_o mouth_n give_v we_o when_o they_o explain_v their_o meaning_n of_o swear_v not_o at_o all_o etc._n etc._n 3._o nor_o be_v it_o a_o question_n whether_o a_o oath_n make_v by_o the_o name_n of_o any_o creature_n break_v and_o in_o a_o thing_n lawful_a may_v yet_o be_v break_v or_o whether_o it_o be_v a_o sin_n to_o swear_v false_o by_o they_o all_o agree_v that_o though_o the_o oath_n be_v rash_a as_o by_o a_o creature_n yet_o it_o bind_v in_o thing_n lawful_a no_o less_o at_o least_o to_o truth_n and_o justice_n then_o any_o simple_a promise_n and_o it_o may_v be_v something_o more_o here_o that_o be_v true_a fieri_fw-la non_fw-la debuit_fw-la factum_fw-la valet_fw-la like_a bastard_n they_o shall_v not_o have_v be_v beget_v but_o they_o must_v be_v keep_v unless_o the_o matter_n be_v sinful_a as_o herod_n oath_n be_v which_o behead_v john_n baptist_n mat._n 14._o 9_o 4._o but_o the_o question_n be_v christian_n whether_o those_o word_n of_o christ_n and_o the_o apostle_n do_v utter_o forbid_v all_o swear_v in_o any_o case_n whatsoever_o to_o all_o christian_n so_o that_o by_o the_o law_n of_o christ_n it_o be_v a_o sin_n to_o swear_v as_o in_o private_a so_o in_o public_a transaction_n or_o any_o court_n of_o judicature_n be_v the_o matter_n of_o the_o oath_n never_o so_o just_a and_o true_a and_o the_o manner_n of_o it_o never_o so_o solemn_a and_o sacred_a and_o the_o authority_n require_v they_o never_o so_o lawful_a in_o civil_a respect_n this_o the_o quaker_n affirm_v lead_v thereto_o as_o they_o profess_v mere_o by_o the_o conscience_n of_o that_o obedience_n they_o oweto_o christ_n who_o will_v they_o say_v be_v express_o declare_v in_o those_o word_n to_o all_o his_o disciple_n not_o to_o swear_v at_o all_o in_o no_o case_n at_o no_o time_n upon_o no_o man_n command_n nor_o do_v they_o argue_v any_o thing_n further_o by_o way_n of_o rational_a deduction_n moral_a ground_n or_o religious_a principle_n either_o from_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o oath_n or_o from_o the_o consent_n of_o other_o scripture_n or_o from_o the_o divine_a attribute_n and_o glory_n but_o bare_o insist_v upon_o the_o word_n and_o urge_v the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d letter_n as_o a_o absolute_a or_o universal_a negative_a without_o any_o limitation_n or_o dispensation_n so_o feed_v on_o the_o rind_n or_o shell_n of_o the_o letter_n and_o gnaw_v the_o bone_n of_o the_o bare_a word_n that_o they_o never_o come_v at_o the_o kernel_n and_o marrow_n or_o true_a meaning_n of_o they_o on_o the_o other_o side_n i_o do_v deny_v forbid_v in_o the_o behalf_n of_o my_o own_o conscience_n and_o the_o consentient_a sense_n of_o this_o church_n and_o kingdom_n yea_o of_o all_o christian_a and_o reform_a church_n of_o any_o renown_n that_o all_o swear_n be_v forbid_v by_o those_o word_n of_o christ_n and_o his_o apostle_n but_o that_o our_o saviour_n word_n be_v to_o be_v understand_v with_o such_o a_o limit_a sense_n and_o strict_a interpretation_n as_o suit_v to_o his_o scope_n and_o design_n which_o be_v to_o rectify_v popular_a error_n and_o remove_v common_a abuse_n in_o swear_v but_o not_o whole_o to_o forbid_v the_o use_n of_o it_o in_o a_o religious_a and_o lawful_a way_n and_o because_o it_o be_v not_o sufficient_a in_o order_n to_o my_o design_n which_o be_v to_o justify_v the_o legal_a proceed_n of_o this_o kingdom_n justice_n by_o oath_n and_o to_o satisfy_v the_o scruple_n of_o the_o quaker_n to_o oppose_v my_o nay_o to_o their_o yea_o or_o to_o offer_v the_o husk_n and_o chaff_n of_o word_n void_a of_o such_o reason_n as_o either_o slow_a from_o the_o nature_n of_o all_o thing_n and_o all_o action_n as_o good_a or_o evil_n moral_o or_o from_o the_o will_n of_o god_n reveal_v in_o the_o scripture_n which_o be_v a_o treasury_n of_o right_a reason_n as_o well_o as_o a_o rule_n of_o true_a religion_n i_o will_v endeavour_v to_o give_v those_o reason_n which_o induce_v i_o to_o believe_v that_o the_o quaker_n as_o christ_n say_v to_o the_o saducee_n do_v err_v not_o know_v or_o not_o right_a understanding_n 29._o the_o mind_n of_o christ_n in_o those_o scripture_n which_o be_v not_o to_o forbid_v all_o swear_v nor_o such_o as_o the_o just_a and_o religious_a law_n of_o england_n do_v require_v of_o all_o under_o its_o subjection_n in_o some_o case_n i_o will_v not_o seek_v to_o oppress_v or_o confound_v the_o quaker_n with_o the_o show_n of_o many_o reason_n as_o if_o i_o will_v carry_v the_o cause_n by_o number_n and_o not_o by_o weight_n but_o content_v myself_o with_o those_o few_o which_o be_v most_o pregnant_a plain_a and_o easy_a to_o be_v understand_v by_o they_o 1._o reason_n christ_n from_o the_o occasion_n of_o christ_n and_o the_o apostle_n word_n and_o the_o scope_n or_o end_n of_o they_o to_o which_o his_o own_o instance_n by_o way_n of_o explication_n of_o his_o meaning_n do_v best_a direct_v we_o both_o as_o to_o what_o he_o forbid_v and_o enjoin_v to_o some_o of_o which_o the_o quaker_n themselves_o do_v consent_n 2._o reason_n from_o the_o moral_a and_o religious_a nature_n end_n and_o use_v of_o oath_n which_o god_n have_v institute_v and_o approve_v without_o any_o repeal_n by_o christ_n or_o his_o apostle_n 3._o reason_n from_o other_o place_n of_o the_o new_a testament_n which_o give_v light_a to_o these_o both_o by_o principle_n grant_v and_o suitable_a example_n express_v to_o these_o reason_n i_o will_v add_v by_o way_n of_o full_a measure_n heap_v up_o and_o run_v over_o the_o concurrent_a judgement_n of_o other_o christian_n and_o church_n ancient_a and_o modern_a in_o their_o interpretation_n of_o these_o word_n with_o answer_n to_o the_o allegation_n make_v from_o the_o say_n and_o manner_n of_o some_o primitive_a christian_n this_o do_v the_o conclusion_n will_v easy_o follow_v with_o great_a clearness_n and_o good_a authority_n to_o all_o that_o be_v true_o wise_a and_o have_v their_o eye_n open_v and_o sense_n exercise_v to_o discern_v good_a and_o evil_n the_o first_o reason_n be_v from_o the_o occasion_n word_n scope_n and_o end_n of_o our_o saviour_n word_n and_o so_o of_o the_o apostle_n for_o these_o as_o the_o bias_n of_o all_o speech_n do_v best_a discover_v the_o speaker_n mind_n there_o be_v no_o sure_a way_n to_o wrest_v and_o pervert_v scripture_n then_o to_o take_v they_o abrupt_o and_o absolute_o when_o they_o have_v a_o relative_a comparative_a or_o limit_a sense_n in_o the_o aim_n and_o purpose_n of_o the_o speaker_n our_o bless_a saviour_n in_o this_o divine_a sermon_n on_o the_o mount_n of_o which_o saint_n matthew_n give_v we_o so_o large_a a_o account_n make_v it_o his_o main_a aim_n and_o scope_n thing_n first_o to_o set_v forth_o those_o spiritual_a heavenly_a and_o eternal_a blessing_n which_o beyond_o those_o sensible_a earthly_a and_o temporary_a one_o which_o be_v so_o much_o of_o old_a set_v before_o the_o jew_n to_o invite_v they_o to_o obedience_n of_o god_n law_n be_v now_o to_o be_v chief_o regard_v by_o christian_n as_o their_o peculiar_a comfort_n hope_n and_o reward_n under_o the_o gospel_n
they_o excuse_v from_o perjury_n or_o false-swearing_a in_o those_o case_n if_o in_o assertory_n oath_n they_o swear_v false_o apost_n or_o in_o promissory_a either_o not_o intend_v to_o perform_v what_o they_o so_o swear_v or_o not_o after_o perform_v they_o so_o far_o as_o be_v in_o their_o power_n but_o the_o yea_o and_o nay_o the_o affirmative_a or_o negative_a of_o such_o swear_n in_o word_n aught_o to_o be_v also_o yea_o and_o nay_o in_o the_o purpose_n and_o performance_n and_o although_o they_o ought_v not_o so_o to_o swear_v yet_o have_v so_o swear_v they_o be_v oblige_v to_o the_o moral_a end_n of_o a_o oath_n ulpian_n which_o be_v to_o make_v it_o good_a in_o truth_n and_o faith_n agreeable_a to_o the_o same_o end_n and_o scope_n and_o almost_o in_o the_o same_o word_n saint_n james_n write_v to_o the_o disperse_a christian_a jew_n who_o still_o retain_v that_o evil_a custom_n of_o ordinary_a swear_v by_o the_o creature_n as_o heaven_n and_o earth_n and_o other_o such_o like_a oath_n without_o any_o conscience_n of_o the_o manner_n or_o matter_n or_o make_v good_a in_o effect_n such_o oath_n the_o meaning_n therefore_o of_o both_o place_n as_o the_o learned_a grotius_n and_o other_o observe_v be_v no_o more_o than_o to_o take_v away_o the_o ordinary_a abuse_n of_o such_o swear_n swear_v but_o not_o that_o right_a use_n which_o god_n have_v allow_v and_o command_v in_o his_o word_n etc._n nor_o be_v there_o more_o imply_v in_o these_o word_n as_o to_o the_o subject_a matter_n then_o in_o those_o where_o god_n complain_v that_o because_o of_o swear_v the_o land_n mourn_v hos_fw-la 4.2_o 3._o that_o be_v by_o unlawful_a oath_n and_o the_o curse_n shall_v come_v into_o the_o house_n of_o the_o swearer_n zach._n 5.4_o that_o be_v such_o as_o use_v idle_a false_a and_o forbid_v swear_v zach._n 8.17_o not_o those_o who_o swear_v as_o they_o may_v do_v by_o the_o name_n of_o the_o lord_n in_o righteousness_n judgement_n and_o truth_n which_o god_n no_o where_o reprove_v as_o if_o one_o shall_v inveigh_v against_o drink_v and_o feast_v and_o sing_v and_o dano_v and_o dalliance_n there_o where_o the_o usual_a viot_n excess_n and_o wantonness_n of_o any_o people_n have_v general_o run_v these_o thing_n to_o a_o inordinacy_n which_o do_v no_o way_n condemn_v the_o sober_a modest_a and_o seasonable_a use_n of_o they_o that_o this_o thus_o limit_a sense_n of_o christ_n word_n against_o the_o abuse_n of_o swear_v nay_o so_o familiar_a among_o the_o jew_n be_v christ_n meaning_n in_o the_o negative_a part_n of_o his_o word_n appear_v by_o the_o affirmative_a part_n of_o they_o which_o the_o quaker_n themselves_o will_v i_o suppose_v confess_v must_v not_o be_v take_v in_o a_o exclusive_a latitude_n or_o such_o a_o broad_a universality_n of_o command_n as_o enjoin_v we_o to_o use_v no_o other_o word_n in_o any_o communication_n by_o way_n of_o affirm_v or_o deny_v any_o thing_n but_o only_o yea_o yea_o and_o nay_o nay_o which_o word_n the_o quaker_n so_o much_o affect_v to_o use_v as_o if_o they_o will_v fancy_v themselves_o literal_o or_o verbal_o tie_v to_o those_o monosyllable_n and_o those_o to_o be_v repeat_v in_o all_o their_o assertion_n or_o promise_n yet_o none_o of_o they_o in_o case_n of_o more_o full_a declare_v their_o assent_n or_o dissent_v upon_o any_o matter_n do_v scruple_n to_o use_v such_o paraphrase_n or_o enlargement_n of_o speech_n as_o the_o matter_n or_o the_o party_n understanding_n or_o diffidence_n may_v require_v for_o if_o they_o will_v keep_v all_o their_o communication_n to_o those_o precise_a word_n yea_o yea_o nay_o nay_o they_o will_v be_v no_o less_o obstructive_a to_o civil_a and_o private_a conversation_n than_o they_o seek_v to_o be_v to_o judicial_a proceed_n by_o their_o refuse_v at_o all_o to_o swear_v doubtless_o our_o saviour_n own_v large_a express_v of_o himself_o in_o many_o case_n 〈◊〉_d by_o such_o periphrasis_n or_o commentary_n of_o word_n as_o amount_v to_o affirmation_n or_o negation_n beside_o and_o beyond_o the_o bare_a term_n of_o yea_o yea_o and_o nay_o nay_o do_v abundant_o justify_v together_o with_o the_o practice_n of_o all_o the_o apostle_n that_o these_o proverbial_a phrase_n or_o epitome_n of_o speech_n here_o command_v under_o the_o word_n of_o yea_o and_o nay_o do_v only_o import_v that_o plainness_n or_o simplicity_n of_o christian_n meaning_n and_o do_v as_o may_v be_v consonant_a to_o their_o word_n in_o truth_n and_o honesty_n without_o fraud_n or_o falsity_n in_o common_a speech_n not_o at_o all_o forbid_v either_o more_o ample_a expression_n of_o their_o sense_n in_o private_a converse_v nor_o yet_o forbid_v such_o religious_a and_o judicious_a use_n of_o swear_v in_o great_a and_o public_a matter_n festus_n as_o be_v necessary_a to_o carry_v on_o humane_a affair_n with_o justice_n and_o peace_n but_o only_o such_o false_a frivolous_a and_o fraudulent_a oath_n as_o for_o the_o matter_n manner_n and_o meaning_n be_v by_o the_o law_n of_o god_n by_o all_o right_a reason_n and_o religion_n prohibit_v and_o which_o then_o be_v so_o familiar_o use_v and_o abuse_v by_o the_o jew_n paulinum_n upon_o those_o presumption_n and_o dispensation_n which_o they_o have_v take_v up_o as_o then_o the_o affirmative_a part_n of_o christ_n word_n be_v not_o to_o be_v understand_v literal_o as_o a_o confine_n of_o all_o christian_n communication_n to_o yea_o and_o nay_o but_o only_o to_o that_o truth_n and_o honesty_n of_o mind_n intent_n and_o action_n which_o christ_n aim_v at_o and_o beyond_o which_o whatever_o be_v of_o fraud_n and_o falsity_n be_v from_o evil_a in_o man_n heart_n so_o as_o to_o the_o negation_n of_o swear_v not_o at_o all_o it_o can_v in_o reason_n or_o religion_n be_v extend_v further_a than_o that_o swear_v which_o be_v from_o evil_a and_o tend_v to_o evil_a not_o that_o which_o be_v from_o good_a philo._n and_o tend_v to_o good_a namely_o the_o veneration_n of_o god_n and_o love_n of_o truth_n and_o justice_n which_o be_v not_o from_o the_o evil_a one_o the_o devil_n nor_o from_o evil_a principle_n in_o man_n nor_o for_o evil_a design_n as_o for_o that_o absolute_a and_o universal_a negative_a which_o they_o urge_v from_o the_o word_n of_o christ_n word_n of_o not_o swear_v at_o all_o nothing_o be_v more_o clear_a and_o usual_a in_o scripture_n then_o to_o confine_v the_o meaning_n of_o such_o general_n to_o the_o particular_a subject_n and_o scope_n intend_v as_o i_o former_o show_v in_o many_o instance_n out_o of_o the_o holy_a scripture_n but_o yet_o further_o to_o clear_v this_o truth_n from_o the_o most_o short_a and_o exact_a way_n of_o the_o scripture-style_n which_o be_v in_o the_o command_n of_o the_o decalogue_n in_o the_o second_o command_n we_o be_v forbid_v to_o make_v to_o ourselves_o any_o grave_a image_n or_o similitude_n of_o creature_n in_o the_o way_n of_o worship_n or_o religion_n yet_o we_o read_v that_o moses_n in_o the_o tabernacle_n make_v the_o cherubin_n so_o do_v solomon_n several_a image_n of_o flower_n and_o beast_n in_o the_o temple_n and_o for_o his_o throne_n and_o without_o sin_n so_o in_o the_o four_o command_n all_o manner_n of_o work_n be_v forbid_v on_o the_o sabbath_n day_n yet_o the_o intent_n be_v only_o against_o ordinary_a work_n of_o our_o civil_a calling_n not_o against_o work_n of_o religion_n or_o decency_n or_o charity_n or_o necessity_n against_o which_o the_o pharisaical_a rigour_n and_o severity_n have_v stretch_v the_o letter_n of_o the_o law_n beyond_o the_o meaning_n as_o our_o saviour_n convince_v they_o mat._n 12._o mark_v 2._o 27._o luk._n 14._o 3._o in_o the_o six_o command_n thou_o shall_v not_o kill_v cajeâ—_n the_o putting_z man_n to_o death_n in_o just_a and_o legal_a way_n or_o in_o self-defense_n be_v not_o forbid_v but_o only_o as_o to_o private_a revenge_n and_o malice_n so_o the_o ten_o command_n thou_o shall_v not_o covet_v any_o thing_n that_o be_v thy_o neighbour_n be_v to_o be_v understand_v only_o of_o a_o 9_o evil_a and_o injurious_a covet_v of_o what_o be_v our_o neighbour_n but_o not_o of_o such_o a_o desire_n as_o be_v commensurate_a to_o justice_n and_o charity_n which_o desire_v in_o honest_a way_n of_o buy_v or_o exchange_v to_o get_v those_o thing_n which_o our_o want_n require_v and_o our_o neighbour_n sufficiency_n willing_o afford_v we_o else_o we_o must_v always_o want_v but_o never_o wish_v or_o fair_o endeavour_v for_o supply_v by_o those_o way_n of_o commutative_a justice_n gentia_fw-la which_o by_o mutual_a necessity_n invite_v man_n to_o society_n such_o commodious_a interpretation_n of_o scripture_n be_v as_o necessary_a to_o attain_v their_o true_a meaning_n adhibenda_fw-la as_o the_o contrary_a wrest_n of_o they_o upon_o a_o bare_a letter_n be_v pernicious_a to_o all_o reason_n justice_n and_o true_a religion_n colligi_fw-la and_o indeed_o contrary_a to_o the_o very_a word_n