passion_n and_o to_o behave_v himself_o upon_o all_o occasion_n with_o moderate_a reason_n we_o must_v as_o necessary_a to_o our_o happiness_n purge_v the_o mind_n from_o passion_n and_o learn_v how_o to_o animate_v ourselves_o against_o whatever_o may_v happen_v to_o we_o now_o that_o which_o can_v best_o instruct_v we_o in_o this_o way_n and_o teach_v we_o the_o inclination_n of_o a_o right_a spirit_n and_o a_o will_n govern_v by_o reason_n be_v prudence_n which_o be_v the_o beginning_n and_o end_n of_o all_o virtue_n for_o that_o make_v we_o exact_o and_o true_o to_o know_v the_o condition_n and_o quality_n of_o thing_n object_v to_o we_o render_v we_o sit_v to_o distinguish_v what_o be_v according_a to_o nature_n what_o be_v not_o what_o we_o ought_v to_o pursue_v and_o what_o we_o ought_v to_o fly_v she_o remove_v the_o erroneous_a opinion_n that_o afflict_v we_o restore_v our_o natural_a affection_n and_o in_o her_o train_n follow_v all_o other_o virtue_n of_o which_o she_o be_v 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you_o come_v to_o that_o of_o philosophy_n to_o learn_v the_o use_n of_o prudence_n which_o will_v teach_v you_o that_o prudence_n be_v to_o be_v exercise_v two_o way_n one_o to_o advance_v we_o to_o good_a the_o other_o to_o repel_v evil_a but_o as_o we_o bring_v not_o our_o mind_n pure_a to_o philosophy_v our_o physician_n but_o rather_o prepossess_v and_o contaminate_v with_o froward_a popular_a humour_n we_o must_v like_v a_o skilful_a chirurgeon_n who_o before_o he_o make_v any_o application_n to_o the_o wound_a part_n draws_z forth_o malignant_a humour_n begin_v by_o purge_v our_o mind_n of_o all_o such_o rebellious_a passion_n as_o by_o their_o smoke_n obnubilate_v the_o eye_n of_o reason_n otherwise_o the_o precept_n of_o good_a manner_n and_o sound_a affection_n be_v of_o no_o more_o advantage_n to_o the_o soul_n than_o abundance_n of_o of_o food_n to_o a_o corrupt_a body_n which_o the_o more_o you_o endeavour_v to_o nourish_v you_o offend_v we_o call_v that_o passion_n which_o be_v a_o violent_a motion_n of_o the_o soul_n in_o her_o sensitive_a part_n and_o make_v she_o either_o apply_v herself_o to_o what_o she_o think_v be_v good_a or_o recede_v from_o what_o she_o take_v to_o be_v ill_o for_o though_o we_o have_v but_o one_o soul_n cause_n of_o life_n and_o action_n which_o be_v all_o in_o all_o and_o all_o in_o every_o part_n yet_o have_v that_o one_o soul_n very_o different_a agitation_n even_o contrary_a to_o one_o another_o according_a to_o the_o diversity_n of_o vessel_n where_o she_o be_v retain_v and_o the_o variety_n of_o object_n present_v to_o she_o in_o one_o she_o have_v her_o increase_n in_o another_o her_o motion_n in_o a_o three_o her_o sense_n in_o a_o four_o her_o memory_n in_o a_o sift_v her_o discourse_n as_o the_o sun_n who_o from_o one_o essence_n distribute_v his_o ray_n in_o diverse_a place_n warm_v one_o and_o illuminate_v another_o melt_v wax_n and_o dry_v the_o earth_n dissipate_v cloud_n and_o exhaust_v lake_n and_o marsh_n when_o the_o part_n where_o she_o be_v enclose_v only_o keep_v and_o employ_v she_o to_o the_o proportion_n of_o their_o capacity_n and_o the_o necessity_n of_o their_o right_a use_n her_o effect_n be_v sweet_a benign_a and_o well_o govern_v but_o on_o the_o contrary_a when_o they_o usurp_v more_o motion_n and_o heat_n than_o they_o shall_v they_o change_v and_o become_v more_o dangerous_a like_o the_o ray_n of_o the_o sun_n that_o wander_v at_o their_o natural_a liberty_n warm_a gentle_o and_o faint_o but_o contract_v and_o unite_v in_o the_o concave_n of_o a_o glass_n burn_v and_o consume_v what_o they_o be_v wont_a to_o give_v life_n to_o and_o nourish_v now_o nature_n have_v give_v this_o force_n and_o power_n borrow_v from_o the_o soul_n to_o the_o sense_n to_o apply_v themselves_o to_o thing_n to_o extract_v their_o form_n and_o as_o they_o be_v fit_a or_o unfit_a harmonious_a or_o dissonant_n to_o nature_n to_o embrace_v or_o reject_v they_o and_o that_o for_o these_o two_o reason_n one_o that_o they_o shall_v be_v as_o sentinel_n to_o the_o body_n for_o its_o preservation_n the_o other_o and_o the_o chief_a to_o the_o end_n they_o shall_v be_v as_o messenger_n and_o carrier_n of_o the_o understanding_n and_o sovereign_a part_n of_o the_o soul_n and_o to_o serve_v as_o minister_n and_o instrument_n of_o discourse_n and_o reason_n but_o in_o give_v they_o this_o power_n she_o have_v also_o prescribe_v her_o law_n and_o command_n which_o be_v to_o be_v satisfy_v with_o a_o careful_a observation_n and_o intelligence_n of_o what_o shall_v pass_v without_o attempt_v to_o usurp_v the_o more_o high_a and_o eminent_a power_n and_o so_o to_o put_v all_o thing_n into_o alarm_n and_o confusion_n for_o as_o in_o a_o army_n the_o sentinel_n oftentimes_o not_o know_v the_o design_n of_o their_o commander_n may_v be_v deceive_v and_o take_v a_o enemy_n disguise_v for_o a_o friend_n or_o for_o enemy_n such_o as_o come_v to_o their_o relief_n so_o the_o sense_n not_o comprehend_v the_o whole_a sum_n of_o reason_n be_v oft_o abuse_v by_o appearance_n and_o take_v for_o advantageous_a what_o be_v whole_o against_o we_o when_o upon_o this_o judgement_n and_o without_o expect_v the_o command_n of_o reason_n they_o come_v to_o disturb_v the_o irascible_a and_o concupiscible_a power_n they_o raise_v a_o sedition_n and_o tumult_n in_o the_o soul_n during_o which_o reason_n be_v no_o more_o hear_v nor_o the_o understanding_n obey_v than_o be_v the_o law_n or_o magistrate_n in_o a_o trouble_a estate_n of_o civil_a discord_n now_o in_o this_o commotion_n the_o passion_n which_o disturb_v the_o peace_n of_o the_o mind_n and_o mutiny_n against_o the_o soul_n make_v their_o first_o insurrection_n in_o the_o concupiscible_a part_n that_o be_v to_o say_v in_o the_o place_n where_o the_o soul_n exercise_v this_o faculty_n of_o desire_v or_o reject_v thing_n offer_v to_o she_o as_o they_o be_v proper_a or_o contrary_a to_o her_o delight_n or_o conservation_n they_o move_v then_o according_a to_o the_o appearance_n of_o a_o good_a or_o ill_n if_o it_o be_v a_o present_a good_a and_o of_o which_o they_o enter_v into_o a_o present_a fruition_n we_o call_v that_o motion_n pleasure_n or_o delight_n if_o it_o be_v of_o a_o good_a to_o come_v from_o which_o we_o be_v far_o distant_a we_o call_v it_o desire_v if_o of_o a_o present_a ill_n of_o which_o we_o already_o resent_v the_o incommodity_n and_o distaste_n and_o which_o we_o lament_v in_o other_o man_n we_o call_v it_o hate_v or_o horror_n if_o of_o any_o ill_a we_o bewail_v in_o ourselves_o vexation_n if_o this_o vexation_n be_v occasion_v by_o what_o concern_v we_o near_o we_o call_v it_o grief_n if_o by_o mischance_n in_o another_o pity_v if_o occasion_v by_o a_o apparent_a good_a in_o which_o we_o pretend_v to_o share_v jealousy_n if_o by_o good_a we_o have_v no_o part_n in_o envy_n if_o occasion_v by_o a_o ill_a to_o come_v we_o call_v it_o fear_v this_o be_v the_o first_o body_n of_o mutineer_n that_o disturb_v the_o peace_n of_o the_o soul_n who_o effect_n though_o very_o dangerous_a be_v nevertheless_o much_o inferior_a in_o violence_n to_o they_o that_o sollow_v for_o those_o first_o motion_n form_v in_o that_o part_n by_o the_o present_a object_n immediate_o shift_v thence_o into_o the_o irascible_a part_n that_o be_v to_o say_v into_o that_o part_n where_o the_o soul_n seek_v the_o mean_n she_o have_v to_o obtain_v or_o shun_v what_o appear_v good_a or_o evil_n to_o she_o and_o there_o as_o a_o wheel_n already_o move_v by_o a_o new_a access_n of_o force_n fall_v into_o a_o prompter_n speed_n so_o the_o soul_n already_o stir_v with_o the_o first_o apprehension_n and_o add_v a_o second_o effort_n to_o the_o first_o be_v hurry_v with_o more_o violence_n than_o before_o and_o raise_v up_o passion_n more_o powerful_a and_o more_o
zenon_n the_o moral_a philosophy_n of_o the_o stoic_n write_a original_o in_o french_a by_o that_o ingenious_a gentleman_n mounseur_fw-fr du_fw-fr vaix_fw-fr first_o precedent_n of_o the_o parliament_n of_o provence_n english_v by_o charles_n cotton_n esq_n ea_fw-la philosophiae_fw-la vis_fw-la est_fw-la ut_fw-la non_fw-la solum_fw-la student_n sed_fw-la etiam_fw-la conversantes_fw-la juvet_fw-la sen._n epist._n london_n print_v for_o henry_n mortlock_n at_o the_o sign_n of_o the_o phoenix_n in_o st._n paul_n churchyard_n near_o the_o little_a north_n door_n 1664._o perlegi_fw-la ingeniosum_fw-la hunc_fw-la libellum_fw-la cvi_fw-la titulus_fw-la the_o moral_a philosophy_n of_o the_o stoic_n quem_fw-la non_fw-la indignum_fw-la censeo_fw-la qui_fw-la typis_fw-la mandetur_fw-la joh._n hall_n r._n p._n d._n humf._n episc._n lond._n à _fw-la sac_fw-la dom._n april_n 13._o 1664._o to_o my_o honour_a friend_n and_o kinsman_n john_n ferrer_n esq_n honour_a cousin_n it_o be_v so_o long_o since_o i_o write_v to_o you_o that_o i_o be_o now_o ashamed_a to_o appear_v before_o you_o any_o other_o way_n then_o this_o where_o this_o little_a mark_n of_o my_o respect_n may_v something_o pretend_v to_o your_o pardon_n for_o what_o be_v past_a by_o show_v you_o that_o however_o i_o may_v have_v neglect_v i_o can_v never_o forget_v you_o and_o although_o i_o be_o sensible_a that_o i_o repair_v a_o unkindness_n by_o a_o injury_n while_o i_o impose_v this_o trifle_n upon_o your_o patronage_n yet_o i_o can_v much_o consider_v that_o when_o i_o call_v to_o mind_n how_o kind_o you_o have_v ever_o entertain_v my_o friendship_n and_o how_o unapt_a you_o be_v to_o interpret_v your_o friend_n to_o their_o disadvantage_n this_o little_a thing_n that_o i_o present_v to_o you_o and_o to_o the_o world_n in_o your_o name_n i_o translate_v seven_o year_n ago_o by_o my_o father_n command_n who_o be_v a_o great_a admirer_n of_o the_o author_n so_o that_o what_o you_o see_v be_v a_o effect_n of_o my_o obedience_n and_o no_o part_n of_o my_o choice_n my_o little_a study_n especial_o at_o that_o time_n lie_v another_o way_n neither_o have_v i_o now_o puhlish_v it_o but_o that_o i_o be_v unwilling_a to_o have_v a_o thing_n how_o mean_a soever_o turn_v to_o waste_v paper_n that_o cost_v i_o some_o hour_n pain_n and_o which_o however_o i_o may_v have_v disguise_v it_o be_v no_o ill_a thing_n in_o itself_o for_o what_o concern_v the_o dedication_n of_o it_o to_o you_o i_o must_v confess_v that_o beside_o my_o gratitude_n to_o which_o i_o be_o ever_o bind_v i_o have_v a_o collateral_a design_n upon_o your_o protection_n suppose_v that_o the_o censure_a world_n will_v use_v i_o with_o more_o respect_n upon_o your_o account_n and_o although_o you_o stand_v in_o need_n of_o no_o moral_a precept_n to_o make_v you_o a_o perfect_a good_a man_n yet_o perhaps_o it_o may_v not_o be_v altogether_o unpleasant_a to_o you_o to_o look_v back_o into_o your_o own_o practice_n and_o to_o read_v over_o your_o own_o virtue_n which_o be_v such_o as_o among_o many_o other_o and_o many_o worthy_a have_n particular_o oblige_v i_o to_o profess_v myself_o honour_v cousin_n your_o most_o humble_a servant_n c._n c._n february_n 27._o 1663._o the_o moral_a philosophy_n of_o the_o stoic_n there_o be_v nothing_o in_o the_o world_n that_o tend_v not_o to_o some_o end_n even_o insensible_a thing_n seem_v to_o advance_v and_o adapt_v themselves_o to_o their_o proper_a use_n and_o be_v apply_v thereto_o discover_v a_o kind_n of_o consent_n and_o seem_v to_o apprehend_v the_o perfection_n of_o their_o be_v thing_n that_o be_v endow_v with_o action_n move_v of_o themselves_o as_o we_o see_v and_o all_o the_o animal_n in_o general_a and_o every_o of_o they_o in_o this_o kind_n pursue_v with_o fervency_n and_o emulation_n that_o for_o which_o he_o be_v bear_v and_o be_v apparent_o delight_v with_o the_o fruition_n of_o his_o desire_n what_o then_o shall_v man_n do_v to_o who_o nature_n above_o thing_n without_o life_n have_v give_v sense_n and_o above_o the_o common_a sense_n of_o other_o animal_n have_v give_v discourse_n and_o reason_n to_o know_v and_o choose_v of_o thing_n present_v to_o he_o the_o most_o excellent_a and_o proper_a to_o his_o use_n may_v we_o not_o conclude_v he_o to_o have_v his_o proper_a end_n decree_v he_o as_o the_o utmost_a aim_n of_o all_o his_o action_n and_o that_o as_o the_o happiness_n of_o all_o thing_n be_v their_o perfection_n and_o perfection_n the_o fruition_n of_o the_o end_n so_o the_o felicity_n of_o man_n shall_v consist_v in_o the_o acquisition_n and_o atcheiument_n of_o that_o he_o propose_v to_o himself_o and_o to_o which_o all_o his_o action_n tend_v now_o the_o end_n of_o man_n and_o all_o his_o thought_n and_o inclination_n be_v good_n and_o indeed_o there_o be_v none_o among_o you_o that_o desire_v not_o good_a and_o fly_v not_o ill_a and_o who_o be_v ask_v why_o he_o do_v this_o or_o that_o will_v not_o answer_v because_o he_o think_v to_o do_v well_o and_o though_o in_o the_o number_n of_o our_o action_n the_o great_a be_v find_v to_o be_v ill_o notwithstanding_o the_o general_a purpose_n by_o which_o we_o be_v lead_v be_v ever_o to_o arrive_v at_o good_n but_o as_o he_o that_o shoot_v at_o a_o mark_n if_o his_o aim_n be_v obstruct_v either_o by_o the_o infirmity_n of_o the_o eye_n or_o the_o corruption_n of_o the_o air_n or_o if_o he_o mistake_v one_o thing_n for_o another_o though_o he_o earnest_o desire_v to_o hit_v must_v err_v so_o we_o not_o right_o know_v in_o what_o consist_v our_o good_a and_o often_o mistake_v that_o about_o it_o for_o the_o thing_n itself_o dispose_v our_o particular_a action_n wide_a of_o the_o general_a intent_n good_a be_v not_o true_o expose_v here_o to_o the_o view_n of_o all_o the_o world_n nature_n have_v strew_v below_o but_o weak_a spark_n of_o its_o light_n which_o nevertheless_o pure_o apply_v to_o our_o mind_n break_v out_o into_o a_o glorious_a flame_n and_o make_v a_o true_a discovery_n of_o itself_o we_o must_v then_o seek_v it_o and_o we_o shall_v find_v it_o and_o find_v know_v it_o for_o as_o truth_n present_v itself_o to_o the_o understanding_n be_v receive_v with_o great_a content_a and_o satisfaction_n so_o good_a present_v itself_o to_o the_o will_n shall_v there_o be_v joyful_o embrace_v as_o its_o natural_a object_n i_o think_v that_o proper_o to_o define_v good_a a_o man_n may_v say_v it_o be_v nothing_o but_o the_o essence_n and_o operation_n according_a to_o nature_n who_o be_v so_o wise_a a_o mistress_n as_o that_o she_o have_v dispose_v all_o thing_n to_o their_o best_a estate_n have_v give_v they_o their_o first_o inclination_n to_o good_a and_o the_o end_v they_o ought_v to_o seek_v so_o that_o who_o will_v follow_v can_v fail_v to_o obtain_v it_o by_o nature_n man_n shall_v be_v so_o compose_v that_o the_o most_o excellent_a quality_n shall_v govern_v in_o he_o and_o that_o of_o thing_n present_v to_o his_o choice_n his_o reason_n shall_v make_v use_n of_o such_o as_o be_v most_o decent_a and_o most_o to_o his_o purpose_n the_o good_a then_o of_o man_n consist_v in_o his_o healthful_a reason_n that_o be_v to_o say_v his_o virtue_n which_o be_v nothing_o but_o a_o constant_a disposition_n of_o the_o will_v to_o pursue_v thing_n honest_a and_o fit_a there_o be_v none_o but_o will_v acknowledge_v this_o for_o good_a but_o many_o will_v say_v that_o in_o this_o alone_z the_o good_a of_o man_n can_v consist_v but_o that_o withal_o he_o must_v have_v a_o body_n sound_n and_o well_o dispose_v commodity_n without_o which_o life_n can_v stand_v or_o at_o the_o least_o be_v happy_a but_o if_o what_o we_o have_v say_v in_o the_o beginning_n be_v true_a and_o that_o the_o end_n of_o every_o thing_n be_v his_o good_a and_o his_o good_a his_o end_n and_o that_o these_o two_o so_o weave_v themselves_o into_o one_o another_o that_o the_o one_o can_v subsist_v without_o the_o other_o a_o man_n may_v say_v that_o neither_o 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