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Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
sense_n know_v scripture_n word_n 6,420 5 4.5932 4 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A82549 The oath of allegiance and the national covenant proved to be non-obliging: or, three several papers on that subject; viz. 1. Two positions, with several reasons of them, and consequences flowing from thence. 2. An answer to the said positions. 3. A reply to the said answer, wherein the truth of the positions is vindicated, and the oath of allegiance, and the national covenant are made non-obliging. / By Samuel Eaton, teacher of the Church of Christ at Darkenfield in Chesshire. Eaton, Samuel, 1596?-1665. 1650 (1650) Wing E124; Thomason E606_2; Thomason E613_18; ESTC R205852 78,765 83

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first_o he_o shall_v have_v do_v i_o right_n and_o take_v up_o my_o word_n in_o a_o right_a sense_n and_o then_o have_v show_v the_o anarchy_n in_o they_o but_o he_o put_v a_o false_a sense_n upon_o my_o word_n and_o then_o dispute_v against_o they_o it_o be_v say_v in_o the_o argument_n that_o man_n may_v change_v government_n he_o take_v it_o up_o for_o every_o particular_a man_n and_o then_o cry_v out_o of_o anarchy_n but_o without_o all_o reason_n for_o this_o word_n man_n be_v frequent_o in_o common_a phrase_n of_o speech_n and_o in_o scripture_n acception_n the_o same_o with_o man_n letoy_n not_o man_n prevail_v be_v the_o same_o with_o let_v not_o man_n prevail_v vain_a be_v the_o help_n of_o man_n be_v all_o one_o with_o vain_a be_v the_o help_n of_o ●en_z and_o so_o here_o man_n be_v put_v for_o man_n and_o man_n be_v sometime_o in_o scripture_n put_v for_o ruler_n and_o the_o great_a one_o among_o man_n who_o be_v thou_o that_o thou_o shall_v be_v afraid_a of_o a_o man_n that_o be_v a_o man_n in_o power_n and_o authority_n who_o be_v wont_a to_o be_v a_o terror_n unto_o other_o man_n and_o so_o here_o man_n be_v put_v for_o the_o principal_a man_n among_o the_o people_n and_o my_o inference_n which_o i_o make_v from_o 1_o pet._n 2._o 13._o show_n the_o sense_n in_o which_o i_o understand_v it_o as_o he_o may_v easy_o have_v conceive_v if_o he_o have_v please_v it_o be_v this_o if_o a_o ordinance_n of_o man_n than_o man_n may_v change_v it_o that_o be_v if_o it_o be_v not_o express_o command_v of_o god_n but_o leave_v to_o the_o liberty_n of_o man_n at_o the_o first_o to_o establish_v what_o form_n of_o government_n he_o like_v best_o than_o man_n that_o be_v such_o man_n which_o at_o first_o erect_v it_o may_v change_v it_o now_o these_o be_v chief_a man_n choose_v out_o of_o all_o the_o people_n because_o all_o the_o people_n can_v meet_v together_o convenient_o nor_o without_o confusion_n act_n and_o which_o have_v the_o people_n power_n if_o these_o 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say_v my_o son_n fear_v thou_o the_o lord_n and_o the_o king_n &_o meddle_v not_o with_o they_o that_o be_v give_v to_o change_v he_o allow_v a_o change_n to_o be_v for_o great_a good_a but_o the_o holy_a ghost_n tell_v we_o in_o the_o next_o word_n vers_fw-la 22._o for_o their_o calamity_n shall_v rise_v sudden_o and_o who_o know_v the_o ruin_n of_o they_o both_o reply_n the_o sense_n that_o he_o put_v upon_o this_o scripture_n be_v abusive_a to_o the_o place_n and_o a_o wrong_v of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n therein_o for_o the_o first_o word_n fear_v the_o lord_n and_o the_o king_n serve_v to_o give_v light_n to_o all_o the_o rest_n and_o the_o sense_n of_o the_o after_o word_n must_v carry_v respect_n unto_o those_o former_a word_n meddle_v not_o with_o those_o that_o be_v give_v to_o change_v it_o be_v as_o if_o he_o shall_v say_v meddle_v not_o with_o those_o that_o will_v change_v the_o decree_n and_o precept_n of_o god_n and_o the_o king_n and_o so_o neither_o fear_n god_n nor_o the_o king_n the_o wife_n man_n admonish_v that_o we_o will_v abstain_v from_o the_o fellowship_n of_o those_o which_o detract_v from_o the_o command_v of_o god_n and_o the_o king_n speak_v evil_a of_o they_o and_o bring_v other_o to_o the_o contempt_n of_o they_o so_o jansenius_n upon_o the_o place_n and_o wilcock_n such_o as_o vary_v viz._n from_o the_o command_n of_o god_n and_o the_o king_n agree_v together_o be_v the_o person_n that_o be_v give_v to_o change_v and_o tremelius_fw-la upon_o the_o place_n understand_v it_o of_o person_n violate_v the_o command_n of_o god_n and_o of_o the_o king_n and_o depart_v from_o the_o reverence_n of_o god_n and_o of_o the_o king_n in_o the_o disobedience_n of_o their_o life_n and_o conversation_n the_o calamity_n of_o such_o shall_v rise_v sudden_o and_o who_o know_v the_o ruin_n of_o they_o both_o that_o be_v of_o such_o who_o do_v so_o contemn_v god_n and_o the_o king_n and_o other_o who_o be_v associate_v with_o they_o and_o what_o be_v this_o against_o change_v the_o government_n when_o it_o be_v by_o the_o governor_n break_v of_o god_n law_n and_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n become_v hurtful_a and_o ruinous_a 2_o he_o say_v if_o man_n may_v change_v for_o the_o better_a and_o must_v change_v then_o be_v all_o oath_n engagement_n promise_n of_o obedience_n to_o magistrate_n unlawful_a to_o be_v undertake_v for_o all_o such_o bond_n be_v in_o relation_n to_o a_o present_a and_o particular_a government_n the_o engager_n be_v under_o and_o they_o be_v not_o for_o the_o time_n present_a or_o for_o a_o instant_n but_o for_o a_o future_a continuance_n and_o there_o be_v in_o all_o such_o engagement_n a_o make_n over_o the_o right_n which_o the_o engager_n have_v in_o the_o matter_n covenant_v to_o the_o person_n engage_v to_o either_o than_o such_o a_o change_n may_v not_o must_v not_o be_v or_o such_o engagement_n may_v not_o must_v not_o be_v by_o they_o undertake_v but_o the_o scripture_n be_v clear_a enough_o for_o such_o engagement_n eccles_n 8._o 2._o 2_o king_n 11._o 4._o josh_n 1._o 16_o 17_o 18._o judg._n 8._o 9_o 10._o 2_o chron._n 36._o 13._o reply_n 1_o all_o such_o oath_n shall_v be_v conditional_a and_o then_o they_o can_v be_v unlawful_a as_o have_v often_o be_v show_v and_o as_o for_o the_o person_n where_o the_o chief_a power_n reside_v viz._n the_o representative_n of_o the_o people_n they_o shall_v never_o absolute_o bind_v their_o own_o hand_n in_o engage_v to_o any_o governor_n or_o magistrate_n whatever_o for_o they_o sell_v away_o the_o people_n liberty_n and_o betray_v their_o trust_n in_o so_o do_v but_o they_o be_v to_o be_v the_o eye_n of_o the_o people_n to_o spy_v out_o the_o way_n of_o the_o people_n safety_n and_o felicity_n no_o more_o than_o the_o present_a parliament_n ought_v to_o make_v any_o absolute_a engagement_n to_o any_o council_n of_o state_n but_o with_o limitation_n of_o the_o good_a of_o the_o subject_a of_o which_o they_o must_v be_v judge_n and_o yet_o 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that_o such_o engage_v be_v conditional_a and_o therefore_o they_o need_v no_o answer_n 3_o this_o his_o position_n not_o only_o disalow_v all_o such_o engagement_n but_o dissolve_v the_o natural_a and_o moral_a bond_n itself_o of_o duty_n and_o subjection_n to_o magistrate_n for_o to_o be_v free_a to_o change_v when_o a_o man_n judge_v it_o best_o be_v to_o be_v free_a when_o he_o will_v and_o that_o be_v not_o to_o be_v tie_v at_o all_o etc._n etc._n and_o then_o a_o man_n may_v disobey_v command_n and_o take_v up_o arm_n and_o be_v exempt_a from_o the_o sword_n of_o the_o magistrate_n because_o such_o a_o oath_n to_o continue_v any_o government_n long_o than_o he_o think_v it_o safe_a say_v this_o doctor_n
oath_n a_o condition_n put_v into_o your_o oath_n be_v a_o very_a probable_a medium_n to_o persuade_v the_o swearer_n that_o he_o be_v no_o otherways_o bind_v to_o the_o thing_n swear_v then_o upon_o that_o condition_n which_o be_v break_v by_o the_o party_n swear_v to_o he_o will_v easy_o conceive_v himself_o altogether_o free_a thus_o the_o absolute_a rule_n will_v receive_v impeachment_n and_o not_o strength_n in_o its_o obligation_n by_o the_o conditional_a oath_n such_o a_o oath_n therefore_o be_v in_o its_o end_n inconsistent_a with_o it_o reply_n 1_o this_o reason_n be_v much_o like_a to_o the_o first_o and_o have_v its_o answer_n there_o but_o 2_o it_o may_v be_v demand_v whether_o obedience_n to_o magistrate_n be_v more_o necessary_a or_o due_a by_o more_o absolute_a unalterable_a rule_n and_o precept_n of_o justice_n than_o obedience_n from_o servant_n which_o come_v free_a and_o upon_o covenant_n to_o their_o master_n be_v if_o not_o then_o whether_o obedience_n to_o master_n may_v not_o and_z oughts_z not_o to_o admit_v of_o a_o conditional_a promise_n or_o oath_n to_o the_o performance_n of_o it_o without_o any_o inconsistency_n with_o the_o necessity_n of_o such_o a_o duty_n and_o if_o in_o the_o necessary_a obedience_n of_o servant_n such_o a_o conditional_a promise_n or_o oath_n may_v be_v admit_v why_o not_o in_o the_o necessary_a obedience_n of_o subject_n to_o magistrate_n and_o 3_o it_o may_v be_v ask_v how_o and_o when_o obedience_n to_o magistrate_n come_v to_o be_v necessary_a he_o will_v not_o say_v that_o before_o magistrate_n be_v obedience_n be_v necessary_a to_o they_o but_o magistrate_n and_o obedience_n to_o they_o come_v in_o together_o but_o how_o come_v magistracy_n i_o speak_v of_o individual_a person_n put_v into_o the_o office_n of_o magistracy_n not_o by_o a_o immediate_a call_v from_o god_n as_o david_n do_v and_o some_o few_o other_o which_o scripture_n mention_v nor_o be_v they_o original_o bear_v to_o that_o superiority_n over_o the_o people_n but_o be_v first_o exalt_v to_o that_o power_n by_o the_o choice_n of_o the_o people_n then_o there_o be_v a_o voluntary_a covenant_n at_o first_o betwixt_o they_o then_o if_o the_o people_n look_v at_o their_o own_o good_a the_o covenant_n be_v conditional_a and_o so_o their_o oath_n which_o be_v to_o confirm_v it_o be_v conditional_a and_o so_o their_o obedience_n which_o be_v the_o thing_n swear_v to_o be_v conditional_a and_o so_o it_o be_v necessary_a not_o otherwise_o but_o upon_o a_o condition_n and_o so_o it_o be_v command_v in_o scripture_n not_o otherwise_o but_o upon_o the_o condition_n it_o be_v first_o ground_v on_o and_o in_o that_o way_n it_o be_v necessary_a and_o unalterable_a the_o condition_n be_v observe_v upon_o which_o it_o be_v build_v and_o bottom_v and_o more_o than_o this_o can_v be_v insert_v by_o divine_a precept_n and_o whereas_o he_o make_v this_o distinction_n a_o thing_n swear_v may_v become_v due_a either_o by_o rule_n of_o equity_n or_o by_o a_o voluntary_a covenant_n it_o appear_v by_o what_o have_v be_v present_v that_o both_o member_n of_o the_o distinction_n without_o jar_a meet_a in_o this_o 1_o there_o be_v a_o voluntary_a covenant_n which_o be_v conditional_a and_o 2_o there_o be_v a_o rule_n of_o equity_n necessitate_v upon_o that_o covenant_n and_o condition_n so_o that_o obey_v come_v to_o be_v due_a both_o way_n 4_o a_o conditional_a oath_n do_v not_o weaken_v but_o strengthen_v such_o obedience_n which_o be_v necessary_a and_o unalterable_a upon_o such_o a_o condition_n for_o the_o magistrate_n come_v to_o be_v assure_v by_o such_o a_o oath_n that_o he_o shall_v be_v obey_v upon_o his_o good_a behaviour_n and_o just_a and_o upright_a carriage_n in_o his_o office_n and_o that_o the_o people_n will_v not_o be_v fickle_a to_o he_o if_o he_o be_v faithful_a in_o government_n to_o they_o after_o his_o large_a dispute_n against_o the_o conditionality_n of_o the_o oath_n he_o proceed_v to_o argue_v against_o the_o mutuality_n of_o it_o and_o first_o he_o mention_v so_o i_o of_o the_o word_n in_o the_o proposition_n and_o blame_v they_o for_o defectivenesse_n in_o point_n of_o clearness_n in_o reference_n to_o the_o sense_n in_o which_o the_o position_n be_v to_o be_v understand_v and_o take_v occasion_n thereupon_o to_o speak_v of_o different_a sense_n and_o give_v one_o sense_n which_o he_o suppose_v will_v not_o be_v own_v by_o i_o and_o then_o a_o apt_a sense_n which_o he_o suppose_v be_v in_o my_o intention_n for_o thus_o he_o speak_v 1_o his_o word_n sound_v as_o if_o he_o will_v have_v the_o same_o oath_n to_o be_v take_v mutual_o both_o by_o prince_n and_o subject_n which_o he_o will_v not_o can_v i_o suppose_v own_v to_o be_v his_o sense_n 2_o but_o the_o apt_a sense_n and_o that_o which_o i_o suppose_v be_v in_o his_o intention_n be_v that_o the_o ruler_n and_o subject_n shall_v each_o swear_v to_o his_o respective_a duty_n the_o prince_n that_o he_o will_v command_v and_o govern_v lawful_o the_o subject_a that_o he_o will_v perform_v all_o lawful_a homage_n and_o obedience_n reply_n and_o what_o need_v so_o much_o ado_n be_v the_o proposition_n somewhat_o defective_a in_o word_n and_o be_v it_o not_o immediate_o make_v full_a in_o the_o reason_n which_o follow_v the_o position_n so_o that_o he_o need_v not_o to_o have_v say_v for_o want_v of_o explanation_n he_o must_v observe_v some_o different_a sense_n applyable_a to_o my_o word_n nor_o need_v he_o to_o have_v say_v i_o suppose_v for_o he_o may_v have_v be_v at_o a_o certainty_n what_o my_o sense_n be_v for_o my_o word_n in_o the_o reason_n be_v these_o it_o be_v against_o the_o good_a of_o the_o subject_a that_o he_o shall_v be_v further_o or_o long_o bind_v to_o the_o prince_n or_o ruler_n to_o submit_v to_o he_o than_o the_o prince_n or_o ruler_n be_v bind_v to_o the_o subject_a to_o rule_v well_o and_o to_o administer_v justice_n right_o let_v the_o reader_n judge_n whether_o he_o need_v to_o have_v come_v with_o his_o different_a sense_n or_o whether_o the_o different_a sense_n that_o he_o bring_v be_v applyable_a to_o my_o word_n when_o these_o word_n be_v before_o he_o after_o he_o pretend_v to_o have_v find_v out_o the_o sense_n of_o the_o proposition_n he_o conclude_v it_o false_a but_o how_o do_v he_o make_v it_o out_o 1_o he_o say_v we_o read_v of_o many_o undoubted_o righteous_a oath_n in_o scripture_n undertake_v in_o covenant_n between_o man_n and_o man_n wherein_o one_o party_n only_o swear_v and_o not_o both_o mutual_o gen._n 24._o 2._o 47._o 31._o exod._n 13._o 19_o josh_n 2._o 12._o 9_o 15._o 14._o 9_o judg._n 15._o 12._o 1_o sam._n 19_o 6._o 1_o king_n 1._o 13._o 29._o 51._o 2_o sam._n 19_o 23._o neh._n 5._o 12._o jer._n 38._o 16._o reply_n the_o scripture_n that_o he_o quote_v to_o prove_v undoubted_o righteous_a single_a oath_n take_v by_o one_o party_n and_o not_o by_o both_o party_n be_v oath_n most_o of_o they_o of_o another_o kind_n then_o that_o which_o the_o position_n speak_v of_o viz._n oath_n the_o performance_n whereof_o lie_v only_o on_o one_o party_n the_o other_o be_v to_o receive_v advantage_n but_o not_o to_o do_v any_o thing_n but_o the_o oath_n that_o the_o position_n speak_v of_o to_o be_v mutual_a be_v of_o thing_n and_o duty_n which_o both_o party_n be_v equal_o with_o respect_n to_o their_o several_a place_n bind_v to_o by_o the_o command_n of_o god_n for_o the_o command_n to_o obey_v lie_v no_o more_o strict_o upon_o the_o subject_a than_o the_o command_n to_o rule_v lie_v upon_o the_o prince_n and_o these_o scripture_n have_v be_v most_o of_o they_o answer_v before_o only_o in_o josh_n 2._o 12._o and_o jer._n 38._o 16._o the_o performance_n whereof_o lie_v on_o both_o side_n and_o whether_o the_o oath_n be_v reciprocal_a be_v not_o so_o clear_a but_o conditional_a it_o be_v as_o from_o josh_n 2._o 17_o etc._n etc._n jer._n 38._o 24._o appear_v and_o conditional_a in_o the_o very_a sense_n i_o have_v urge_v so_o as_o that_o they_o be_v discharge_v if_o the_o condition_n be_v not_o keep_v and_o they_o assent_v to_o the_o condition_n whether_o they_o swear_v or_o not_o and_o they_o be_v full_a against_o he_o as_o any_o text_n in_o scripture_n 2_o he_o say_v we_o find_v in_o scripture_n oath_n of_o allegiance_n take_v by_o subject_n to_o the_o ruler_n without_o the_o reciprocal_a swear_n of_o the_o ruler_n to_o they_o 13_o they_o 2_o king_n 11._o 4._o judg._n 11._o 10._o ch._n 36._o 13_o such_o be_v that_o engagement_n josh_n 1._o 16_o 17_o 18._o reply_n 1_o to_o the_o scripture_n in_o the_o margin_n i_o have_v answer_v before_o yet_o this_o may_v be_v add_v that_o if_o there_o be_v some_o example_n of_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n without_o reciprocal_a swear_n through_o over_o much_o credulity_n of_o the_o subject_a
extend_v but_o to_o the_o detriment_n of_o some_o particular_a person_n rare_o do_v any_o nero-like_a seek_v the_o destruction_n of_o the_o whole_a but_o on_o the_o other_o hand_n set_v the_o people_n free_a to_o shake_v off_o the_o reins_o of_o their_o present_a government_n when_o they_o shall_v think_v it_o unequal_a and_o 1_o you_o destroy_v the_o nature_n of_o government_n as_o will_v afterward_o be_v show_v 2_o you_o expose_v the_o people_n to_o a_o immediate_a loss_n of_o the_o very_a use_n and_o enjoyment_n of_o any_o government_n the_o power_n of_o mobility_n and_o change_n be_v sure_a to_o invite_v all_o ill-disposed_a person_n immediate_o to_o put_v that_o power_n in_o ure_n and_o hurry_v all_o if_o they_o may_v prevail_v into_o consusion_n in_o short_a a_o bad_a government_n be_v better_a than_o none_o it_o be_v more_o tolerable_a for_o a_o people_n that_o one_o or_o few_o then_o that_o every_o man_n do_v that_o which_o be_v right_a in_o his_o own_o eye_n to_o be_v bind_v to_o allegiance_n may_v lay_v the_o people_n open_a to_o the_o former_a to_o be_v loose_a will_v precipitate_v they_o into_o the_o latter_a the_o former_a inconvenience_n can_v be_v so_o universal_o extensive_a speedy_o destructive_a and_o remediless_a or_o unresistible_a as_o the_o latter_a 2_o the_o latter_a thing_n i_o premise_v be_v to_o give_v my_o reason_n for_o the_o contradictory_n to_o his_o major_a proposition_n in_o that_o first_o part_n it_o must_v be_v conditional_a not_o absolute_a against_o which_o i_o say_v the_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n may_v be_v absolute_a or_o unconditional_a in_o the_o sense_n before_o give_v and_o for_o this_o assertion_n i_o render_v these_o reason_n 1_o be_v there_o no_o oath_n the_o limit_a obedience_n which_o be_v due_a to_o prince_n and_o magistrate_n be_v due_a to_o they_o absolute_o that_o be_v whether_o they_o ru●e_v well_o or_o no_o and_o that_o which_o be_v absolute_o due_a may_v be_v obsolut_o swear_v the_o former_a proposition_n i_o ground_n thus_o 1_o the_o precept_n of_o obedience_n to_o civil_a governor_n be_v without_o any_o condition_n or_o reserve_v of_o a_o disingagement_n of_o the_o subject_a in_o case_n of_o the_o governor_n miscarriage_n read_v the_o five_o commandment_n and_o those_o other_o injunction_n rom._n 13._o 1_o 2_o etc._n etc._n tit._n 3._o 1._o 1_o pet._n 2._o 13_o etc._n etc._n 2_o god_n command_v his_o people_n to_o be_v subject_a to_o heathen_a prince_n and_o the_o most_o absolute_a and_o oppressive_a tyrant_n that_o likely_a ever_o have_v be_v jer._n 27._o 12._o mat._n 22._o 21._o 1_o pet._n 2._o 13._o i_o speak_v not_o here_o of_o tyrant_n in_o regard_n of_o title_n or_o right_o that_o be_v usurper_n but_o of_o tyrant_n who_o title_n be_v just_a but_o their_o government_n unjust_a and_o oppressive_a 3_o servant_n be_v to_o be_v subject_a to_o their_o master_n not_o only_o that_o be_v good_a and_o gentle_a but_o those_o that_o be_v froward_a and_o do_v they_o wrong_n and_o from_o who_o they_o suffer_v for_o welldoing_a 1_o pet._n 2._o 18_o 19_o 20._o and_o by_o analogy_n subject_n be_v tie_v in_o the_o same_o term_n to_o their_o governor_n 4_o david_n will_v not_o stretch_v out_o his_o hand_n against_o saul_n upon_o this_o ground_n for_o that_o he_o be_v his_o master_n the_o king_n of_o israel_n and_o the_o lord_n anoint_v though_o he_o be_v then_o in_o actual_a violent_a and_o unjust_a pursuit_n of_o his_o life_n 1_o sam._n 24._o 5._o etc._n etc._n 26._o 9_o etc._n etc._n 5_o otherwise_o you_o leave_v no_o place_n for_o passive_a obedience_n to_o pray_v for_o and_o patience_n towards_o magistrate_n in_o case_n of_o their_o wrong_n do_v and_o your_o innocency_n which_o yet_o be_v general_o acknowledge_v to_o be_v a_o duty_n 104_o duty_n ames_n medula_fw-la theol._n l._n 1._o c._n 17._o p._n 57_o vrsin_n cat._n p._n 3._o q._n 104_o 6_o else_o you_o dissolve_v all_o magistracy_n it_o will_v be_v impossible_a in_o man_n corrupt_a estate_n to_o retain_v or_o continue_v any_o in_o as_o much_o as_o no_o man_n or_o man_n can_v in_o the_o vast_a multitude_n and_o difficulty_n of_o magistratical_a affair_n avoid_v offend_v every_o day_n 2_o sam._n 23._o 3_o 5._o 7_o the_o doctrine_n of_o orthodox_n protestant_n divine_v general_o be_v that_o obedience_n be_v due_a in_o lawful_a thing_n to_o the_o most_o degenerate_a oppress_a and_o tyrannical_a prince_n 45._o prince_n calvin_n inst_z l_o 4_o c._n 20._o §._o 24_o 25_o etc._n etc._n pet._n mart._n loc_fw-la c_o cl_o 4._o c._n 2._o §._o 12._o 18_o 19_o all_o be_v theol._n c._n 17._o reg._n 8._o perk_n c._n of_o cons_n l._n 3_o c._n 6._o §._o 1●_n buc._n insti_n theol._n loc_fw-la 49._o q._n 21._o synop._n pu●_n theol._n this_fw-mi 50._o thes_n 18._o 27._o sharp_a sim_fw-la epoch_n 5._o q._n 44._o 45._o 2_o we_o find_v oath_n of_o allegiance_n in_o scripture_n swear_v to_o prince_n without_o any_o condition_n insert_v judg._n 11._o 9_o 10._o 2_o king_n 11._o 4._o 2_o chron._n 36._o 13._o ezek._n 17._o 13._o &_o nehem._n 10._o 29._o their_o oath_n be_v to_o observe_v all_o the_o commandment_n of_o the_o lord_n whereof_o the_o five_o commandment_n with_o application_n to_o their_o present_a and_o future_a magistrate_n be_v one_o 3_o it_o be_v a_o thing_n within_o our_o power_n to_o settle_v our_o allegiance_n absolute_o as_o well_o as_o it_o be_v within_o a_o man_n power_n to_o dispose_v of_o himself_o to_o service_n so_o whether_o his_o master_n prove_v good_a or_o evil_a or_o as_o it_o be_v in_o a_o man_n or_o woman_n power_n to_o bestow_v themselves_o in_o marriage_n whether_o the_o mate_n be_v observant_a of_o duty_n or_o no_o 4_o a_o conditional_a oath_n be_v not_o consistent_a with_o a_o necessary_a duty_n obedience_n to_o magistrate_n be_v no_o less_o arbitrary_a but_o command_v and_o that_o though_o they_o be_v bad_a but_o now_o the_o duty_n be_v necessary_a if_o you_o will_v have_v it_o swear_v with_o a_o proviso_n of_o the_o ruler_n perform_v his_o duty_n you_o nullisie_n the_o end_n of_o a_o oath_n which_o be_v to_o confirm_v put_v out_o of_o doubt_n and_o give_v security_n of_o what_o be_v due_a a_o thing_n swear_v may_v become_v due_a either_o by_o the_o rule_n of_o equity_n or_o by_o a_o voluntary_a covenant_n that_o which_o be_v due_a the_o latter_a way_n if_o the_o covenant_n be_v conditional_a the_o oath_n that_o be_v to_o ratify_v it_o may_v be_v also_o so_o far_o conditional_a but_o what_o be_v due_a in_o the_o former_a kind_n to_o wit_n by_o absolute_a and_o unalterable_a rule_n or_o precept_n of_o justice_n can_v be_v swear_v to_o conditional_o for_o that_o will_v be_v no_o ratification_n to_o it_o nay_o it_o will_v be_v a_o debilitate_v and_o render_v more_o insecure_a of_o that_o which_o be_v simple_o due_a without_o a_o oath_n a_o condition_n be_v put_v into_o your_o oath_n be_v a_o very_a probable_a medium_n to_o persuade_v the_o swearer_n that_o he_o be_v no_o otherways_o bind_v to_o the_o thing_n swear_v then_o upon_o that_o condition_n which_o be_v break_v by_o that_o party_n swear_v to_o he_o will_v easy_o conceive_v himself_o altogether_o free_a thus_o the_o absolute_a rule_n will_v receive_v impeachment_n and_o not_o strength_n in_o its_o obligation_n by_o the_o conditional_a oath_n such_o a_o oath_n therefore_o be_v in_o its_o end_n inconsistent_a with_o it_o 2_o i_o come_v to_o the_o latter_a part_n of_o his_o major_n which_o exact_v that_o the_o oath_n be_v mutual_a or_o take_v both_o by_o ruler_n and_o rule_v not_o single_a or_o take_v only_o by_o the_o rule_v some_o explanation_n of_o his_o term_n more_o than_o be_v here_o he_o may_v have_v use_v for_o lack_v whereof_o i_o shall_v as_o i_o go_v observe_v some_o difference_n of_o sense_n appliable_a to_o his_o word_n and_o so_o express_v how_o i_o deny_v this_o branch_n of_o his_o position_n and_o why_o 1_o his_o word_n sound_v as_o if_o he_o will_v have_v the_o same_o oath_n to_o be_v take_v mutual_o both_o by_o prince_n and_o subject_a which_o if_o he_o remember_v that_o the_o oath_n speak_v of_o be_v the_o oath_n of_o a_o subject_n allegiance_n obedience_n or_o subjection_n to_o be_v yield_v to_o his_o sovereign_n and_o that_o the_o king_n be_v the_o person_n swear_v to_o he_o will_v no●_n can_v i_o suppose_v own_o to_o be_v his_o sense_n 2_o but_o the_o apt_a sense_n and_o that_o which_o i_o suppose_v be_v in_o his_o intention_n be_v that_o the_o ruler_n and_o subject_n shall_v each_o swear_v to_o his_o respective_a duty_n the_o prince_n that_o he_o will_v command_v and_o govern_v lawful_o the_o subject_a that_o he_o will_v perform_v all_o lawful_a homage_n and_o obedience_n and_o to_o this_o i_o say_v although_o it_o be_v true_a it_o in_o fact_n in_o our_o case_n that_o the_o king_n have_v swear_v his_o duty_n on_o his_o part_n as_o well_o
but_o a_o necessity_n upon_o such_o a_o condition_n the_o duty_n of_o master_n and_o servant_n be_v necessary_a in_o the_o general_n but_o particular_o consider_v in_o reference_n to_o this_o or_o that_o person_n give_v up_o themselves_o to_o be_v servant_n unto_o such_o and_o such_o master_n it_o be_v mere_o arbitrary_a before_o the_o pact_n and_o there_o be_v place_n for_o such_o respective_a oath_n betwixt_o they_o and_o that_o the_o one_o break_v the_o other_o be_v free_a upon_o it_o but_o he_o go_v on_o to_o consider_v of_o the_o reason_n of_o the_o position_n viz._n that_o it_o be_v against_o equity_n and_o reason_n that_o the_o one_o shall_v be_v further_o or_o long_o bind_v to_o the_o other_o than_o the_o other_o be_v bind_v to_o he_o and_o he_o say_v that_o if_o that_o be_v grant_v yet_o there_o be_v no_o necessity_n that_o the_o oath_n be_v mutual_a for_o the_o prince_n may_v be_v bind_v and_o be_v bind_v and_o it_o can_v he_o otherwise_o but_o that_o he_o shall_v be_v bind_v to_o his_o duty_n as_o long_o as_o the_o subject_n be_v to_o he_o by_o scripture_n conscience_n and_o positive_a law_n and_o yet_o not_o swear_v at_o al._n reply_n if_o all_o be_v grant_v that_o he_o say_v let_v the_o reader_n judge_n whether_o if_o the_o subject_n be_v bind_v to_o the_o prince_n by_o scripture_n conscience_n and_o positive_a law_n and_o by_o a_o oath_n to_o the_o prince_n over_o and_o above_o all_o the_o other_o and_o the_o prince_n be_v bind_v to_o the_o subject_a by_o scripture_n conscience_n and_o positive_a law_n but_o not_o by_o a_o oath_n whether_o the_o subject_n be_v not_o further_o bind_v to_o the_o prince_n than_o the_o prince_n to_o he_o but_o in_o this_o particle_n further_o he_o meddle_v not_o which_o yet_o be_v in_o the_o reason_n of_o the_o position_n but_o say_v the_o prince_n be_v bind_v and_o that_o as_o long_o but_o he_o say_v not_o and_z that_o as_o far_o and_o yet_o he_o will_v seem_v to_o grant_v the_o whole_a reason_n and_o notwithstanding_o deny_v the_o mutual_a oath_n but_o it_o be_v without_o reason_n the_o proposition_n remain_v still_o in_o strength_n as_o i_o suppose_v and_o the_o reason_n of_o it_o also_o notwithstanding_o all_o that_o have_v be_v endeavour_v by_o he_o against_o it_o the_o consequence_n remain_v firm_a also_o and_o as_o he_o disable_v they_o not_o so_o need_v not_o i_o to_o confirm_v they_o only_o in_o the_o end_n of_o the_o consequence_n there_o be_v for_o further_a illustration_n rather_o than_o confirmation_n the_o parliament_n fact_n in_o take_v up_o arm_n produce_v as_o suitable_a to_o those_o inference_n and_o serve_v to_o clear_v the_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n to_o be_v conditional_a and_o not_o absolute_a to_o be_v mutual_a and_o not_o single_a in_o the_o very_a account_n of_o the_o parliament_n itself_o who_o best_o understand_v it_o for_o have_v not_o they_o in_o that_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n swear_v with_o this_o limitation_n in_o their_o own_o understanding_n viz._n according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o the_o kingdom_n as_o the_o condition_n whether_o express_v or_o not_o and_o have_v they_o not_o know_v that_o the_o king_n be_v swear_v to_o they_o to_o govern_v according_a to_o the_o law_n and_o that_o these_o two_o oath_n have_v mutual_a respect_n to_o each_o other_o this_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n in_o a_o absolute_a sense_n consider_v have_v they_o not_o renounce_v it_o as_o unjust_a and_o wicked_a will_v have_v make_v they_o guilty_a of_o disloyalty_n and_o rebellion_n in_o take_v up_o of_o arm_n which_o i_o be_o sure_a my_o antagonist_n whoever_o he_o may_v be_v will_v not_o charge_v they_o with_o now_o unto_o this_o he_o answer_v two_o thing_n 1_o he_o say_v if_o their_o take_v up_o of_o arm_n against_o the_o king_n be_v rebellion_n their_o absolution_n from_o their_o oath_n by_o the_o king_n breach_n of_o he_o can_v not_o unmake_v or_o make_v it_o no_o rebellion_n for_o the_o debt_n of_o obedience_n be_v existent_a in_o the_o subject_a before_o any_o oath_n take_v and_o it_o be_v not_o found_v on_o swear_v but_o only_o confirm_v by_o it_o and_o therefore_o survive_v after_o the_o oath_n shall_v be_v dissolve_v reply_n but_o in_o this_o argumentation_n he_o build_v upon_o that_o which_o i_o have_v oft_o destroy_v and_o take_v that_o for_o grant_v which_o i_o have_v oft_o deny_v viz._n that_o there_o be_v a_o absolute_a debt_n of_o obedience_n to_o this_o or_o that_o magistrate_n which_o be_v not_o so_o save_v only_o upon_o mutual_a covenant_n which_o come_v afterward_o to_o be_v confirm_v by_o oath_n and_o from_o which_o by_o the_o breach_n of_o covenant_n and_o oath_n upon_o the_o magistrate_n side_n the_o subject_n be_v acquit_v viz._n from_o his_o oath_n and_o covenant_n together_o so_o that_o the_o one_o do_v not_o survive_v the_o other_o as_o in_o all_o mutual_a oath_n it_o be_v there_o be_v a_o absolution_n from_o the_o oath_n and_o from_o the_o thing_n of_o which_o the_o oath_n be_v together_o as_o in_o josh_n 2._o 20._o appear_v they_o will_v be_v quit_v of_o the_o oath_n and_o not_o only_o so_o but_o of_o the_o thing_n also_o if_o she_o keep_v not_o within_o or_o shall_v discover_v 2_o he_o say_v we_o must_v therefore_o say_v as_o the_o parliamentarian_a party_n have_v believe_v declare_v and_o in_o many_o treatise_n in_o print_n maintain_v all_o along_o the_o late_a war_n that_o the_o arm_n of_o the_o parliament_n be_v not_o against_o any_o brance_n of_o the_o subject_n allegiance_n or_o the_o oath_n for_o it_o which_o they_o profess_v still_o to_o persist_v in_o yea_o and_o in_o the_o act_n of_o their_o arm_n bear_v covenant_v to_o yield_v and_o maintain_v but_o concordant_a with_o the_o same_o in_o as_o much_o as_o they_o enterprise_v not_o against_o the_o king_n person_n his_o state_n or_o government_n they_o go_v not_o against_o his_o majesty_n his_o heir_n or_o successor_n they_o join_v not_o against_o his_o crown_n and_o dignity_n the_o right_n whereof_o and_o the_o bound_n of_o the_o subject_n obedience_n be_v perfix_v by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o realm_n the_o ultimate_a interpretation_n whereof_o be_v in_o the_o parliament_n which_o declare_v their_o arm_n to_o be_v for_o and_o agreeable_a to_o the_o law_n the_o king_n as_o king_n act_v only_o by_o his_o court_n and_o law_n what_o he_o do_v beside_o or_o against_o these_o be_v the_o man_n not_o the_o king_n act_v what_o be_v do_v by_o order_n of_o the_o court_n of_o justice_n and_o by_o virtue_n of_o the_o law_n be_v do_v though_o against_o his_o personal_a presence_n or_o command_n yet_o for_o the_o king_n his_o crown_n and_o dignity_n reply_n in_o this_o sense_n that_o he_o put_v upon_o the_o take_n up_o of_o arm_n there_o be_v enough_o to_o ratify_v and_o confirm_v that_o which_o all_o along_o i_o have_v be_v contend_v for_o and_o there_o be_v nothing_o that_o contradict_v i_o but_o what_o contradict_v itself_o i_o shall_v take_v up_o some_o passage_n in_o the_o relation_n which_o he_o make_v 1_o he_o say_v the_o king_n as_o king_n act_v only_o by_o his_o court_n and_o law_n and_o what_o he_o do_v beside_o or_o against_o these_o be_v the_o man_n not_o the_o king_n act_v it_o be_v as_o much_o as_o if_o he_o shall_v say_v the_o king_n fall_v under_o a_o double_a consideration_n as_o a_o man_n and_o so_o when_o he_o depart_v from_o law_n and_o from_o justice_n he_o be_v only_o to_o be_v look_v upon_o as_o such_o and_o as_o a_o king_n and_o so_o only_o when_o he_o keep_v to_o his_o law_n and_o to_o his_o court_n of_o justice_n now_o we_o know_v that_o the_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n be_v make_v to_o the_o king_n as_o king_n and_o so_o the_o subject_n have_v nothing_o to_o do_v with_o he_o in_o point_n of_o obedience_n or_o allegiance_n save_v only_o as_o king_n that_o be_v when_o he_o rule_v according_a to_o law_n again_o the_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n be_v to_o a_o legal_a king_n when_o the_o person_n of_o the_o king_n be_v a_o tyrant_n and_o break_v all_o law_n and_o overthrow_n all_o court_n of_o justice_n where_o be_v then_o this_o legal_a king_n and_o if_o there_o be_v none_o the_o subject_n be_v then_o discharge_v from_o their_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n this_o distinction_n betwixt_o the_o man_n and_o the_o king_n be_v but_o a_o notional_a conceit_n for_o take_v away_o the_o man_n and_o where_o be_v then_o the_o king_n and_o sure_o i_o be_o that_o god_n will_v make_v no_o such_o distinction_n when_o he_o shall_v come_v to_o judge_n prince_n but_o all_o their_o miscarriage_n in_o government_n &_o irregularity_n in_o the_o manage_n of_o their_o office_n shall_v be_v charge_v upon_o they_o as_o prince_n set_v over_o the_o people_n than_o it_o will_v not_o be_v say_v what_o he_o do_v beside_o or_o against_o the_o law_n and_o
they_o as_o the_o late_a king_n give_v out_o he_o will_v never_o have_v any_o more_o parliament_n and_o if_o the_o scot_n have_v not_o fright_v and_o force_v he_o probable_o he_o will_v have_v make_v his_o say_n good_a what_o be_v all_o these_o if_o the_o people_n be_v absolute_o bind_v to_o alleg●ance_n whether_o the_o prince_n rule_v well_o or_o il_fw-mi and_o must_v obey_v in_o lawful_a thing_n and_o be_v passive_a in_o all_o the_o rest_n and_o suppose_v they_o may_v oppose_v will_v it_o not_o engender_v a_o war_n and_o how_o that_o war_n may_v issue_v who_o can_v foretell_v it_o may_v be_v a_o kingdom_n ruin_n here_o be_v then_o but_o a_o poor_a remedy_n such_o a_o oath_n then_o as_o endanger_v all_o this_o can_v be_v lawful_a nor_o be_v it_o fit_a to_o be_v keep_v but_o he_o come_v to_o examine_v my_o three_o exception_n against_o the_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n which_o be_v against_o swear_v to_o any_o one_o kind_a of_o government_n absolutlie_o wiihout_v admit_v of_o a_o change_n for_o a_o great_a good_a and_o benefit_n and_o to_o prevent_v inconvenience_n and_o hurtfulness_n which_o have_v be_v observe_v to_o come_v through_o such_o a_o government_n and_o 1_o he_o blame_v the_o form_n of_o argue_v in_o these_o word_n i_o observe_v say_v he_o there_o be_v a_o fault_n to_o be_v find_v with_o the_o whole_a argument_n as_o somewhat_o transgress_v the_o rule_n of_o argue_v 1_o in_o the_o consequent_a there_o be_v something_o of_o the_o error_n call_v ignoratio_fw-la elenthi_n for_o we_o swear_v not_o in_o the_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n indefinitlie_o or_o indeterminatlie_o to_o uphold_v one_o government_n continual_o and_o not_o to_o change_v 1_o we_o swear_v only_o to_o his_o majesty_n his_o heir_n and_o successor_n so_o that_o when_o ever_o they_o be_v extinct_a which_o may_v be_v soon_o or_o late_a as_o divine_a providence_n dispose_v the_o oath_n of_o itself_o cease_v and_o determine_v repl●●n_o ●n_z swear_v to_o heir_n we_o swear_v to_o all_o that_o be_v of_o the_o blood_n for_o the_o ●●_o heir_n in_o law_n and_o while_o any_o of_o they_o be_v alive_a the_o oath_n never_o cease_v and_o the_o blood_n have_v last_v near_o 600_o year_n already_o and_o may_v last_v probable_o enough_o till_o doom_n day_n 2_o swear_v to_o successor_n though_o not_o of_o blood_n though_o all_o the_o blood_n shall_v be_v extinct_a be_v a_o swear_v that_o there_o shall_v be_v successor_n and_o that_o we_o will_v obey_v they_o and_o be_v not_o this_o to_o swear_v indefinite_o to_o uphold_v one_o kind_n of_o government_n where_o be_v then_o that_o fault_n viz._n ignoratio_fw-la elenchi_fw-la 2._o notwithstanding_o the_o allegiance_n swear_v to_o the_o say_a person_n there_o be_v power_n of_o change_n in_o the_o government_n leave_v to_o the_o mutual_a consent_n of_o both_o party_n to_o wit_n those_o swear_v to_o and_o they_o swear_v as_o it_o be_v in_o all_o humane_a contract_n and_o oath_n of_o this_o nature_n reply_n 1_o but_o this_o man_n have_v sure_o forget_v that_o which_o he_o have_v often_o assert_v viz._n that_o the_o precept_n of_o obedience_n to_o civil_a governor_n be_v without_o any_o condition_n or_o reserve_v of_o a_o disingagement_n or_o that_o it_o be_v due_a by_o absolute_a and_o unalterable_a rule_n and_o without_o dependence_n upon_o another_o and_o not_o with_o mutual_a respect_n which_o if_o he_o have_v speak_v the_o truth_n will_v be_v a_o impediment_n to_o this_o power_n of_o change_n by_o mutual_a consent_n however_o it_o be_v it_o be_v very_o palpable_a that_o he_o have_v contradict_v himself_o in_o his_o assertion_n 2_o if_o the_o oath_n be_v to_o heir_n and_o successor_n and_o bind_v how_o can_v he_o say_v they_o may_v be_v discharge_v through_o mutual_a consent_n from_o that_o part_n of_o it_o which_o concern_v heir_n without_o contradiction_n again_o to_o himself_o in_o reference_n to_o what_o he_o assert_v afterward_o in_o pag_n 8._o his_o word_n be_v these_o be_v not_o the_o five_o commandment_n the_o law_n of_o god_n and_o those_o precept_n rom._n 13._o 4._o tit._n 3._o 1._o 1_o pet._n 2._o 13._o repetition_n and_o divine_a ratification_n thereof_o and_o dotl●_n not_o that_o law_n command_v every_o people_n and_o person_n allegiance_n to_o their_o lawful_a governor_n and_o be_v not_o the_o king_n in_o be_v and_o his_o heir_n in_o capacity_n and_o designation_n such_o thus_o he_o dispute_v against_o absolution_n from_o the_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n not_o only_o in_o reference_n to_o the_o king_n in_o be_v but_o also_o in_o reference_n to_o his_o heir_n in_o capacity_n and_o designation_n as_o a_o breach_n of_o the_o law_n of_o god_n and_o yet_o it_o seem_v by_o mutual_a consent_n the_o king_n in_o be_v and_o the_o people_n may_v dispense_v with_o this_o law_n of_o god_n and_o may_v cut_v off_o the_o heir_n from_o regnancy_n and_o change_v the_o government_n and_o not_o be_v guilty_a of_o break_v this_o law_n of_o god_n 3_o this_o grant_n that_o he_o make_v of_o a_o power_n of_o change_n through_o consent_n be_v as_o good_a as_o nothing_o for_o how_o unreasonable_a will_v it_o be_v to_o conceive_v that_o a_o person_n in_o possession_n of_o a_o kingdom_n will_v consent_v to_o loose_v it_o and_o alter_v the_o government_n the_o second_o fault_n he_o find_v in_o the_o form_n of_o argue_v be_v in_o the_o minor_a there_o be_v say_v he_o somewhat_o of_o the_o fallacy_n call_v petitio_fw-la principii_fw-la namely_o that_o any_o kind_n of_o government_n grant_v to_o be_v lawful_a can_v prove_v inconvenient_a and_o hurtful_a to_o the_o subject_n the_o governor_n indeed_o may_v prove_v bad_a and_o so_o indeed_o a_o change_n in_o the_o person_n or_o a_o regulate_v of_o they_o be_v the_o apt_a remedy_n for_o that_o hurt_n but_o the_o government_n be_v the_o ordinance_n of_o god_n and_o have_v a_o political_a goodness_n seat_v in_o its_o be_v reply_n but_o he_o forget_v himself_o again_o and_o make_v that_o to_o be_v petitio_fw-la principii_fw-la which_o he_o have_v before_o grant_v and_o do_v afterward_o grant_v in_o that_o comparison_n which_o he_o make_v betwixt_o several_a kind_n of_o government_n and_o several_a calling_n he_o have_v say_v pag._n 2._o in_o that_o distinction_n of_o the_o goodness_n of_o mean_n tend_v to_o the_o happiness_n of_o a_o community_n that_o it_o be_v variable_a in_o relation_n to_o time_n and_o people_n and_o that_o that_o may_v be_v good_a in_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o mean_n for_o one_o people_n or_o time_n that_o be_v not_o so_o for_o another_o and_o he_o cite_v out_o of_o aristotle_n pol._n lib._n 3._o these_o word_n est_fw-la enim_fw-la genus_fw-la hominum_fw-la naturâ_fw-la varia_fw-la comparatum_fw-la atque_fw-la affectum_fw-la aliud_fw-la servile_a aliud_fw-la colendis_fw-la regibus_fw-la accommodatum_fw-la aliud_fw-la timo_fw-la craticum_fw-la &_o popular_fw-la atque_fw-la horum_fw-la generum_fw-la suum_fw-la cuique_fw-la est_fw-la ac_fw-la distinctum_fw-la commodum_fw-la and_o more_o there_o be_v exsert_v by_o he_o out_o of_o aristotle_n to_o this_o purpose_n and_o then_o afterward_o in_o compare_v diversity_n of_o government_n to_o diversity_n of_o calling_n he_o do_v by_o consequence_n speak_v the_o same_o thing_n again_o viz._n that_o though_o all_o government_n be_v according_a to_o god_n warrant_v in_o the_o scripture_n and_o in_o that_o sense_n god_n ordinance_n as_o all_o lawful_a calling_n be_v for_o there_o be_v no_o difference_n but_o what_o may_v be_v say_v of_o the_o one_o in_o this_o respect_n may_v be_v say_v of_o the_o other_o yet_o all_o government_n be_v not_o alike_o good_a and_o profitable_a alike_o congruous_a and_o agreeable_a alike_o safe_a and_o suitable_a to_o all_o people_n nay_o there_o may_v be_v a_o comparative_a evilnesse_n and_o hurtfulness_n in_o some_o government_n to_o some_o commonwealth_n some_o commonwealth_n know_v how_o to_o put_v a_o bridle_n upon_o king_n better_o than_o other_o can_v and_o so_o it_o be_v in_o calling_n which_o be_v his_o own_o comparison_n some_o calling_n though_o good_a in_o themselves_o and_o god_n ordinance_n in_o the_o sense_n before_o express_v yet_o hurtful_a to_o some_o person_n and_o pernicious_a also_o and_o therefore_o to_o bind_v up_o to_o one_o call_v be_v unlawful_a especial_o when_o by_o experience_n it_o have_v be_v find_v hurtful_a through_o the_o unsutablenesse_n thereof_o and_o so_o it_o be_v of_o government_n and_o so_o he_o cavil_v against_o that_o as_o not_o grant_v which_o yet_o be_v grant_v by_o himself_o more_o than_o once_o have_v do_v with_o the_o form_n of_o argue_v he_o come_v to_o consider_v of_o the_o argument_n itself_o which_o be_v that_o man_n may_v change_v government_n for_o his_o great_a good_a and_o must_v change_v it_o upon_o experience_n of_o the_o hurtfulness_n of_o it_o and_o he_o flat_o deny_v it_o and_o say_v no_o position_n be_v more_o anarchical_a than_o this_o be_v reply_n 1_o but_o it_o be_v necessary_a that_o
be_v sinful_a reply_n it_o be_v not_o my_o position_n but_o his_o own_o fiction_n that_o dissolve_v all_o government_n for_o i_o have_v not_o assert_v but_o he_o have_v imagine_v so_o much_o that_o any_o man_n may_v be_v free_a to_o change_v when_o he_o judge_v it_o best_o but_o i_o place_v the_o power_n of_o erect_v and_o pluck_v up_o and_o change_v for_o the_o commonwealth_n good_a where_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v of_o right_a in_o the_o representatives_n of_o the_o people_n as_o for_o that_o title_n which_o in_o scorn_n he_o put_v upon_o i_o i_o pass_v it_o over_o know_v that_o it_o be_v more_o his_o shame_n to_o do_v it_o then_o i_o to_o suffer_v it_o but_o say_v he_o i_o will_v fain_o have_v he_o declare_v what_o thing_n magistracy_n and_o subjection_n be_v reply_n the_o apostle_n have_v declare_v rom._n 13._o 1_o etc._n etc._n tit._n 3._o 1._o 1_o pet._n 2._o 13._o to_o which_o i_o adhere_v magistracy_n be_v a_o principallity_n or_o high_a power_n ordain_v of_o god_n and_o yet_o in_o reference_n to_o the_o special_a form_n of_o government_n and_o the_o person_n hold_v it_o choose_v and_o immediate_o constitute_v by_o man_n for_o their_o good_a and_o subjection_n be_v the_o people_n acknowledge_v and_o obey_v for_o their_o own_o good_a this_o principallity_n to_o ordain_v of_o god_n 36._o 2_o sam._n 15_o 20._o 1_o kim_n 11._o 26._o 1._o 12._o etc._n etc._n act._n 5._o 36._o and_o so_o constitute_v by_o man_n 4_o he_o say_v this_o doctrine_n will_v acquit_v and_o justify_v all_o the_o conspiracy_n and_o treason_n that_o ever_o be_v enterprise_v against_o the_o power_n of_o the_o magistrate_n since_o the_o world_n be_v for_o all_o will_v be_v pretend_v to_o be_v for_o the_o great_a good_a of_o the_o commonwealth_n reply_n this_o be_v a_o great_a slander_n that_o be_v cast_v upon_o this_o doctrine_n so_o far_o as_o it_o be_v i_o for_o see_v that_o it_o only_o reserve_v a_o liberty_n in_o commonwealth_n to_o change_v upon_o weighty_a cause_n which_o their_o representative_n be_v judge_n of_o and_o agent_n in_o it_o justify_v no_o particular_a person_n no●_n particular_a party_n rise_n but_o it_o may_v be_v true_o say_v that_o this_o doctrine_n cut_v the_o comb_n of_o all_o tyranny_n and_o will_v force_v and_o constrain_v ●_z to_o a_o good_a behaviour_n but_o after_o he_o have_v so_o great_o asperse_v and_o vilify_v this_o doctrine_n as_o he_o call_v it_o which_o indeed_o be_v form_v in_o his_o own_o heart_n he_o approach_v somewhat_o near_o to_o the_o truth_n of_o my_o assertion_n by_o way_n of_o objection_n but_o reach_v not_o full_o the_o sense_n in_o which_o i_o intend_v it_o his_o word_n be_v these_o but_o it_o may_v be_v say_v not_o particular_a man_n or_o a_o lesser_a party_n be_v to_o judge_v of_o the_o expedi●ncie_n or_o take_v in_o hand_n the_o change_n but_o the_o whole_a people_n and_o he_o argue_v against_o it_o thus_o 1_o he_o say_v seldom_o or_o never_o do_v a_o whole_a nation_n under_o a_o lawful_a government_n of_o themselves_o affect_v or_o move_v to_o a_o change_n it_o be_v the_o flatterer_n and_o deceiver_n of_o the_o people_n that_o lead_v the_o people_n to_o it_o reply_n if_o they_o do_v not_o affect_v and_o move_v to_o a_o change_n yet_o if_o their_o representative_n do_v it_o who_o be_v not_o i_o hope_v in_o this_o man_n account_n the_o flatterer_n and_o deceiver_n of_o the_o people_n but_o the_o trus●●es_n or_o t●e_v people_n for_o their_o good_a the_o people_n do_v it_o in_o they_o unless_o they_o do_v in_o their_o petition_n general_o appear_v against_o it_o 2_o how_o the_o judgement_n and_o will_n of_o the_o whole_a body_n of_o the_o people_n say_v he_o shall_v be_v know_v and_o declare_v unto_o execution_n before_o particular_a man_n act_n to_o a_o change_n of_o their_o own_o private_a judgement_n be_v to_o i_o a_o thing_n unimaginable_a reply_n when_o the_o whole_a body_n of_o a_o people_n have_v entrust_v certain_a select_v once_o with_o their_o power_n their_o trustee_n meet_v together_o and_o hold_v correspondence_n with_o the_o several_a county_n and_o place_n that_o choose_v they_o and_o send_v they_o out_o in_o their_o name_n mav_v act_n for_o a_o change_n for_o the_o people_n good_a and_o be_v this_o unimaginable_a beside_o if_o this_o be_v not_o yet_o the_o commonwealth_n consist_v of_o rational_a sociable_a creature_n which_o meet_v at_o church_n and_o market_n as_o the_o say_n be_v that_o be_v have_v occasion_n of_o the_o communication_n of_o counsel_n and_o so_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o the_o apprehension_n of_o some_o man_n come_v to_o be_v the_o spirit_n of_o the_o most_o of_o the_o people_n nor_o be_v there_o any_o indirectnesse_n or_o unlawfulnesse_n in_o this_o 5_o he_o say_v this_o necessity_n of_o retain_v a_o power_n in_o subject_n to_o change_n and_o of_o use_v it_o for_o a_o great_a good_a or_o remove_v of_o a_o temporal_a hurt_n in_o opposition_n to_o a_o oath_n swear_v against_o that_o change_n be_v direct_o against_o these_o scripture_n tie_v man_n that_o swear_v to_o their_o own_o ●urt_n not_o to_o change_v psal_n 15._o 4._o josh_n 9_o 18_o 19_o and_o condemn_v those_o that_o for_o such_o end_n have_v recede_v from_o their_o oath_n ezek._n 17._o 13._o etc._n etc._n josh_o 9_o 15._o compare_v with_o 2_o sam._n 21._o 2._o reply_n 1_o these_o scripture_n have_v be_v oft_o make_v use_n of_o and_o often_o answer_v that_o in_o psal_n 15._o 4._o speak_v of_o particular_a man_n swear_v for_o the_o advantage_n and_o good_a of_o another_o and_o their_o own_o disadvantage_n but_o speak_v not_o of_o thing_n that_o have_v be_v and_o may_v be_v pernicious_a not_o to_o single_a person_n alone_o but_o to_o commonwealth_n and_o not_o profitable_a to_o any_o unless_o to_o saitsfie_v the_o lust_n of_o some_o parricular_a person_n and_o i_o will_v ask_v whether_o if_o a_o commonwealth_n shall_v swear_v succession_n of_o judge_n in_o all_o the_o court_n within_o itself_o shall_v such_o a_o oath_n stand_v or_o not_o or_o whether_o will_v not_o such_o a_o oath_n rather_o fall_v under_o his_o own_o exception_n that_o the_o thing_n swear_v to_o must_v be_v just_a and_o honest_a else_o it_o be_v not_o oblige_v and_o i_o will_v know_v a_o reason_n wherefore_o it_o shall_v not_o much_o rather_o be_v assert_v of_o the_o supreme_a judge_n 2_o if_o there_o have_v be_v such_o a_o perpetuate_a oath_n to_o any_o family_n yet_o it_o be_v conditional_a while_o that_o family_n carry_v it_o just_o and_o according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o so_o it_o be_v that_o as_o a_o family_n advance_v itself_o sometime_o by_o virtue_n over_o the_o people_n merit_v their_o favour_n as_o gideon_n do_v and_o gain_v their_o promise_n yea_o oath_n that_o they_o shall_v rule_v and_o their_o son_n and_o their_o son_n son_n so_o a_o family_n may_v by_o vice_n dishonour_v itself_o and_o lose_v that_o favour_n and_o be_v adjudge_v worthy_a to_o be_v slight_v and_o cashier_v yea_o censure_v and_o punish_v as_o saul_n house_n come_v to_o reproach_n and_o ignominy_n and_o a_o oath_n or_o many_o oath_n will_v not_o have_v support_v it_o or_o confirm_v it_o 3_o that_o oath_n of_o josh_n 9_o 18_o 19_o to_o the_o gibeonite_n be_v ratify_v after_o they_o know_v that_o they_o be_v their_o neighbour_n and_o after_o they_o know_v that_o they_o have_v transgress_v the_o commandment_n of_o the_o lord_n though_o unwilling_o by_o make_v peace_n with_o they_o and_o therefore_o if_o they_o have_v not_o have_v some_o special_a warrant_n from_o the_o lord_n for_o it_o it_o will_v have_v be_v in_o they_o double_a iniquity_n to_o have_v confirm_v it_o but_o it_o be_v more_o than_o probable_a that_o be_v it_o be_v in_o ioshua_n day_n to_o who_o god_n do_v much_o reveal_v himself_o and_o see_v they_o have_v miss_v it_o by_o rashness_n before_o in_o not_o inquire_v at_o god_n mouth_n they_o go_v to_o god_n about_o it_o and_o have_v his_o direction_n in_o it_o therefore_o the_o offence_n of_o saul_n become_v so_o heinous_a as_o 2_o sam._n 21._o 2._o show_n 4_o that_o in_o ezek._n 17._o 13._o etc._n etc._n be_v not_o for_o his_o turn_n but_o rather_o against_o he_o for_o 1_o nabuchadnezzar_n make_v zedekiah_n king_n who_o be_v not_o king_n till_o he_o make_v he_o and_o so_o he_o be_v of_o nebuchadnezzar_n set_v up_o 2_o nebuohadnezzar_n take_v of_o he_o a_o oath_n to_o be_v faithful_a and_o he_o break_v this_o oath_n 3_o therefore_o nabuchadnezzar_n just_o come_v against_o he_o and_o depose_v he_o and_o put_v out_o his_o eye_n and_o carry_v he_o to_o babylon_n and_o so_o indeed_o original_o it_o be_v the_o commonwealth_n in_o their_o representative_n make_v the_o king_n for_o their_o best_a title_n be_v from_o parliament_n and_o they_o take_v he_o swear_v to_o rule_v according_a
he_o and_o his_o vicegerent_n rom._n 13._o 24._o 2_o chr._n 19_o 6._o and_o therefore_o can_v stand_v at_o the_o mere_a will_n of_o the_o people_n god_n must_v have_v a_o hand_n in_o their_o removal_n as_o he_o have_v in_o their_o admission_n or_o else_o it_o be_v injurious_a he_o remove_v and_o admit_v now_o not_o by_o immediate_a revelation_n as_o sometime_o in_o israel_n but_o by_o the_o rule_n of_o his_o word_n execute_v by_o man_n he_o have_v give_v a_o rule_n for_o the_o set_n up_o of_o magistrate_n but_o where_o have_v he_o give_v any_o for_o their_o depose_n reply_n as_o magistrate_n be_v god_n ordinance_n so_o they_o be_v man_n ordinance_n because_o man_n determine_v both_o of_o the_o kind_n of_o government_n and_o do_v also_o design_n the_o man_n but_o always_o according_a to_o god_n word_n and_o as_o they_o be_v judge_n for_o he_o and_o his_o vicegerent_n so_o they_o be_v judge_n for_o the_o commonwealth_n and_o their_o substitute_n they_o judge_v for_o god_n viz._n his_o glory_n and_o for_o the_o people_n viz._n their_o good_a rom._n 13._o 4._o and_o it_o be_v confess_v that_o their_o admission_n and_o removal_n be_v not_o immediate_o from_o god_n but_o by_o man_n according_a to_o god_n word_n it_o will_v follow_v that_o in_o that_o way_n by_o which_o regular_o they_o enter_v into_o power_n and_o office_n by_o that_o way_n they_o may_v be_v put_v forth_o and_o remove_v from_o office_n for_o eorum_fw-la est_fw-la deponere_fw-la quorum_fw-la est_fw-la ponere_fw-la and_o let_v i_o see_v that_o rule_n that_o god_n have_v give_v for_o set_v up_o and_o i_o doubt_v not_o but_o i_o shall_v make_v the_o same_o rule_n serve_v for_o put_v down_o indeed_o that_o scripture_n wherein_o it_o be_v say_v that_o king_n etc._n etc._n be_v the_o ordinance_n of_o man_n do_v empower_v man_n both_o to_o set-up_a and_o to_o pull_v down_o 6_o if_o it_o be_v in_o the_o people_n power_n to_o change_v their_o magistrate_n at_o pleasure_n then_o how_o can_v it_o be_v such_o a_o heinous_a sin_n as_o it_o be_v challenge_v to_o be_v for_o the_o people_n to_o reject_v samuel_n government_n &_o desire_n &_o move_v for_o a_o king_n 1_o sam._n 8._o 6_o 7._o &_o 12._o 17_o reply_n samuel_n government_n be_v god_n government_n for_o there_o be_v elder_n of_o the_o people_n and_o prince_n of_o the_o tribe_n by_o who_o the_o people_n be_v ordinary_o govern_v and_o there_o be_v judge_n raise_v up_o by_o god_n immediate_o at_o certain_a time_n when_o they_o be_v molest_v by_o the_o nation_n round_o about_o they_o of_o which_o samuel_n be_v one_o now_o that_o which_o god_n have_v constitute_v that_o they_o may_v not_o change_v especial_o not_o for_o a_o worse_o as_o they_o do_v when_o they_o choose_v kingly_a government_n after_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o nation_n after_o all_o his_o own_o reason_n against_o change_n of_o government_n he_o come_v to_o weigh_v my_o reason_n for_o the_o lawfulness_n of_o change_n which_o be_v this_o that_o though_o civil_a government_n in_o general_n be_v the_o ordinance_n of_o god_n for_o man_n good_a therefore_o to_o reject_v it_o will_v be_v sin_n yet_o this_o or_o that_o kind_a of_o government_n be_v not_o the_o ordinance_n of_o god_n but_o a_o ordinance_n of_o man_n and_o therefore_o man_n may_v change_v it_o and_o against_o these_o word_n be_v not_o the_o ordinance_n of_o god_n but_o a_o ordinance_n of_o man_n he_o bend_v himself_o by_o several_a argument_n to_o overthrow_v it_o and_o yet_o in_o the_o issue_n he_o establish_v it_o and_o because_o my_o word_n in_o point_n of_o clearness_n be_v not_o so_o full_a he_o take_v advantage_n but_o yet_o open_v that_o text_n of_o peter_n which_o i_o allege_v for_o the_o proof_n of_o my_o assertion_n he_o give_v my_o sense_n wherein_o i_o make_v use_v of_o it_o but_o i_o shall_v set_v down_o his_o exception_n in_o his_o own_o word_n civil_a government_n in_o the_o general_n can_v be_v say_v to_o be_v god_n ordinance_n and_o therefore_o unrejectable_a but_o this_o or_o that_o kind_a of_o government_n that_o be_v a_o legitimate_a and_o true_a species_n of_o it_o must_v necessary_o be_v yield_v to_o be_v god_n ordinance_n and_o unrejectable_a reply_n when_o i_o express_v myself_o in_o these_o word_n this_o or_o that_o kind_a of_o government_n be_v not_o the_o ordinance_n of_o god_n but_o the_o ordinance_n of_o man_n my_o meaning_n be_v this_o or_o that_o kind_a of_o government_n be_v not_o in_o such_o sort_n or_o sense_n the_o ordinance_n of_o god_n as_o government_n in_o general_n be_v that_o be_v be_v not_o by_o special_a institution_n impose_v upon_o all_o or_o any_o people_n as_o government_n in_o general_n be_v be_v not_o by_o commandment_n lay_v upon_o any_o people_n to_o necessitate_v the_o receive_n of_o it_o as_o government_n in_o general_n be_v so_o that_o it_o can_v be_v say_v of_o any_o special_a government_n that_o if_o a_o nation_n or_o people_n receive_v it_o not_o admit_v it_o not_o it_o sin_n in_o not_o do_v it_o as_o it_o may_v be_v say_v of_o government_n in_o general_n that_o if_o any_o people_n receive_v it_o not_o that_o people_n sin_n in_o not_o receive_v it_o and_o because_o i_o speak_v of_o sin_v in_o the_o not-admitting_a of_o the_o one_o and_o not_o of_o sin_v in_o the_o not-admitting_a of_o the_o other_o it_o be_v plain_a that_o i_o mean_v it_o in_o the_o sense_n that_o i_o have_v now_o express_v it_o and_o in_o this_o sense_n he_o concur_v with_o i_o his_o word_n be_v government_n in_o its_o special_a nature_n be_v warrant_v for_o any_o people_n but_o not_o command_v or_o impose_v as_o government_n in_o general_n be_v upon_o every_o nation_n and_o he_o say_v afterward_o that_o peter_n term_n government_n man_n ordinance_n because_o both_o the_o special_a form_n of_o government_n and_o the_o person_n hold_v it_o be_v choose_v and_o so_o immediate_o constitute_v by_o man_n and_o this_o be_v that_o which_o i_o assert_v so_o that_o when_o i_o say_v that_o government_n in_o specie_fw-la be_v not_o a_o ordinance_n of_o god_n my_o meaning_n be_v it_o be_v not_o a_o ordinance_n by_o any_o special_a commandment_n as_o government_n in_o general_n be_v it_o be_v not_o immediate_o constitute_v by_o god_n but_o by_o man_n god_n do_v not_o so_o institute_n the_o kind_n of_o officer_n in_o commonwealth_n as_o he_o do_v the_o kind_n of_o officer_n in_o church_n and_o in_o this_o lie_v the_o strength_n of_o my_o reason_n therefore_o if_o the_o special_a kind_n of_o government_n be_v not_o command_v by_o god_n but_o choose_v and_o immediate_o constitute_v by_o man_n than_o they_o may_v be_v change_v by_o man_n provide_v that_o their_o ground_n be_v sufficient_a to_o bear_v such_o a_o change_n and_o to_o this_o he_o repli_v nothing_o nor_o disable_v it_o at_o all_o so_o that_o the_o reason_n stand_v in_o strength_n and_o the_o consequence_n be_v firm_a and_o unshaken_a viz._n that_o such_o a_o oath_n that_o tend_v absolutlie_o to_o uphold_v any_o one_o form_n of_o government_n be_v unlawful_a but_o he_o urge_v this_o argument_n against_o my_o word_n in_o the_o sense_n that_o he_o take_v they_o as_o if_o i_o have_v assert_v that_o they_o be_v not_o the_o ordinance_n of_o god_n at_o all_o and_o say_v thus_o whatever_o be_v predicate_v of_o the_o genus_fw-la or_o general_a nature_n be_v predicate_v of_o the_o species_n or_o special_a nature_n reply_n i_o appeal_v to_o the_o reader_n whether_o he_o do_v not_o herein_o contradict_v himself_o afterward_o when_o he_o say_v that_o of_o the_o general_a nature_n of_o government_n it_o may_v be_v say_v that_o it_o be_v the_o commandment_n of_o god_n but_o of_o the_o special_a kind_n of_o government_n he_o say_v that_o it_o can_v be_v say_v that_o it_o be_v the_o commandment_n of_o god_n but_o warrant_v only_o by_o god_n there_o be_v also_o a_o second_o contradiction_n in_o his_o word_n whilst_o he_o prosecute_v against_o my_o expression_n so_o earnest_o if_o my_o understanding_n fail_v i_o not_o he_o say_v in_o one_o place_n that_o government_n be_v institute_v in_o its_o special_a nature_n by_o god_n and_o afterward_o he_o say_v it_o be_v not_o command_v by_o god_n and_o that_o both_o the_o special_a form_n of_o government_n and_o the_o person_n hold_v it_o be_v immediate_o constitute_v by_o man_n there_o be_v also_o a_o three_o contradiction_n which_o in_o this_o bad_a cause_n which_o he_o manage_v he_o run_v into_o he_o have_v say_v in_o pag._n 5._o the_o king_n as_o king_n act_v only_o by_o his_o court_n and_o law_n and_o what_o he_o do_v beside_o these_o be_v the_o man_n be_v not_o the_o king_n and_o that_o thing_n may_v be_v do_v against_o his_o personal_a command_n yet_o in_o this_o place_n he_o say_v the_o magistrate_n not_o the_o government_n abstractlie_o be_v call_v god_n