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place_n inform_v we_o for_o say_v he_o st._n paul_n here_o stir_v up_o timothy_n to_o be_v solicitous_a in_o preach_v himself_o and_o to_o make_v choice_n of_o other_o who_o be_v fit_a for_o that_o work_n and_o therefore_o he_o say_v the_o thing_n that_o thou_o have_v hear_v of_o i_o among_o many_o witness_n i._n e._n confirm_v by_o the_o law_n and_o the_o prophet_n and_o the_o hagiographa_n or_o other_o sacred_a write_n the_o same_o commit_v thou_o to_o faithful_a man_n who_o shall_v be_v able_a to_o teach_v other_o also_o i._n e._n to_o man_n of_o a_o sound_a faith_n who_o shall_v be_v fit_a by_o the_o example_n of_o holy_a life_n by_o their_o knowledge_n and_o by_o their_o eloquence_n to_o teach_v other_o also_o now_o what_o relation_n this_o have_v to_o tradition_n or_o why_o this_o gentleman_n bring_v it_o in_o as_o a_o proof_n of_o they_o i_o can_v devise_v these_o be_v all_o the_o scripture_n proof_n which_o he_o offer_v for_o tradition_n but_o he_o have_v a_o reserve_n of_o 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therefore_o the_o knowledge_n or_o belief_n of_o they_o though_o it_o be_v a_o profitable_a thing_n yet_o be_v it_o not_o necessary_a and_o if_o so_o then_o with_o what_o face_n can_v you_o require_v we_o to_o assent_v unto_o this_o article_n upon_o pain_n of_o damnation_n when_o we_o have_v no_o footstep_n or_o print_n remain_v which_o with_o divine_a faith_n we_o may_v rely_v upon_o all_o which_o consider_v may_v we_o not_o true_o say_v that_o epiphanius_n here_o if_o right_o understand_v be_v neither_o for_o they_o nor_o against_o we_o for_o we_o say_v with_o he_o that_o it_o be_v necessary_a to_o admit_v of_o tradition_n in_o some_o but_o not_o in_o all_o case_n we_o acknowledge_v also_o that_o the_o holy_a apostle_n deliver_v some_o thing_n in_o write_v and_o some_o by_o tradition_n and_o when_o any_o thing_n be_v make_v appear_v to_o we_o to_o be_v of_o apostolical_a tradition_n and_o deliver_v by_o they_o as_o necessary_a to_o salvation_n we_o will_v inquire_v no_o far_o but_o will_v ready_o admit_v and_o embrace_v it_o his_o next_o authority_n be_v take_v out_o of_o st._n gregory_n nyssen_n l._n 3._o contra_fw-la eunom_fw-la p._n 126._o where_o he_o tell_v we_o these_o word_n be_v to_o be_v find_v it_o be_v a_o sufficient_a proof_n of_o our_o doctrine_n that_o we_o have_v receive_v it_o by_o tradition_n from_o our_o ancestor_n it_o have_v be_v leave_v we_o as_o a_o inheritance_n by_o the_o apostle_n and_o convey_v down_o to_o we_o by_o a_o continue_a succession_n of_o the_o faithful_a in_o all_o age_n i_o see_v nothing_o to_o all_o this_o but_o what_o without_o any_o scruple_n we_o may_v ready_o assent_v to_o gregory_n nyssen_n say_v it_o be_v a_o sufficient_a proof_n of_o our_o doctrine_n that_o we_o have_v receive_v it_o by_o tradition_n from_o our_o ancestor_n and_o who_o these_o ancestor_n be_v he_o tell_v we_o in_o the_o next_o word_n it_o have_v be_v leave_v we_o as_o a_o inheritance_n by_o the_o apostle_n so_o than_o the_o ancestor_n here_o speak_v 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of_o the_o church_n and_o here_o we_o may_v reasonable_o have_v expect_v that_o he_o shall_v have_v tell_v we_o what_o those_o observance_n and_o constitution_n be_v which_o we_o be_v require_v to_o admit_v and_o embrace_v but_o that_o be_v not_o the_o way_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n she_o expect_v that_o her_o votary_n shall_v rely_v upon_o her_o guidance_n and_o conduct_n with_o a_o implicit_a faith_n and_o observe_v she_o dictate_v with_o a_o blind_a obedience_n and_o therefore_o the_o vindicator_n here_o like_o a_o dutiful_a son_n of_o such_o a_o mother_n never_o stop_v to_o we_o what_o be_v require_v of_o we_o but_o without_o more_o ado_n go_v about_o to_o prove_v that_o whatsoever_o those_o observance_n and_o constitution_n be_v it_o be_v our_o duty_n
and_o interpretation_n of_o scripture_n and_o we_o be_v not_o to_o admit_v of_o it_o but_o according_a to_o her_o sense_n than_o it_o will_v be_v necessary_a to_o know_v which_o be_v the_o church_n and_o whether_o that_o which_o pretend_v to_o be_v so_o be_v indeed_o the_o true_a church_n for_o without_o that_o we_o can_v with_o any_o certainty_n depend_v upon_o her_o judgement_n but_o how_o shall_v we_o know_v that_o but_o by_o the_o scripture_n 66._o nullo_n modo_fw-la cognoscitur_fw-la quae_fw-la sit_fw-la vera_fw-la ecclesia_fw-la christi_fw-la nisi_fw-la tantummodo_fw-la per_fw-la scripturas_fw-la chrysostom_n in_o opere_fw-la imperfect_a hom._n 49._o ecclesiam_fw-la christi_fw-la sicut_fw-la ipsum_fw-la caput_fw-la christum_fw-la in_o scripture_n sanctis_fw-la canonicis_fw-la debemus_fw-la agnoscere_fw-la aug._n de_fw-fr vnitat_fw-la eccl._n c._n 66._o st._n chrysostome_n say_v it_o be_v impossible_a to_o know_v it_o otherwise_o and_o st._n augustine_n for_o the_o discovery_n of_o the_o true_a church_n direct_v we_o to_o the_o sacred_a scripture_n and_o indeed_o how_o be_v it_o possible_a to_o know_v this_o or_o that_o to_o be_v a_o true_a church_n i._n e._n of_o a_o sound_a judgement_n and_o pure_a in_o the_o faith_n unless_o we_o first_o know_v the_o rule_n of_o faith_n which_o be_v the_o word_n of_o god_n but_o how_o shall_v we_o know_v either_o the_o one_o or_o the_o other_o but_o by_o make_v use_n of_o our_o own_o reason_n and_o judge_v for_o ourselves_o of_o those_o evidence_n which_o be_v produce_v so_o that_o in_o fine_a if_o we_o shall_v grant_v all_o that_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n require_v of_o we_o yet_o must_v we_o make_v use_n of_o our_o own_o reason_n to_o understand_v that_o sense_n and_o interpretation_n which_o she_o give_v we_o of_o the_o holy_a scripture_n which_o be_v no_o more_o nor_o less_o than_o resolve_v all_o at_o last_o into_o a_o private_a judgement_n and_o that_o all_o christian_n not_o only_o may_v but_o aught_o in_o this_o manner_n and_o in_o these_o case_n thus_o to_o judge_v for_o themselves_o we_o have_v good_a warrant_n and_o authority_n from_o the_o word_n of_o god_n in_o which_o we_o be_v advise_v not_o to_o believe_v every_o spirit_n but_o to_o try_v the_o spirit_n whether_o they_o be_v of_o god_n because_o many_o false_a prophet_n be_v go_v out_o into_o the_o world_n 1_o john_n four_o 1._o and_o to_o prove_v all_o thing_n but_o to_o hold_v fast_o that_o which_o be_v good_a 1_o th._n v._o 21._o and_o to_o be_v ready_a always_o to_o give_v a_o answer_n to_o every_o man_n that_o ask_v we_o a_o reason_n of_o the_o hope_n that_o be_v in_o we_o 1._o pet._n iij._n 15._o and_o our_o saviour_n tell_v we_o if_o the_o blind_a lead_v the_o blind_a both_o shall_v fall_v into_o the_o ditch_n matth._n xv_o 14._o and_o he_o severe_o reprove_v those_o who_o do_v not_o receive_v his_o doctrine_n say_v and_o why_o even_o of_o yourselves_o judge_v you_o not_o what_o be_v right_a luke_n xij_o 57_o but_o notwithstanding_o all_o this_o and_o much_o more_o which_o have_v be_v tell_v they_o oftentimes_o oyer_n and_o over_o yet_o the_o vindicator_n like_o a_o stout_a champion_n of_o his_o church_n undertake_v to_o prove_v that_o this_o article_n and_o every_o branch_n of_o it_o be_v according_a to_o scripture_n and_o the_o sense_n of_o the_o primitive_a father_n let_v we_o see_v now_o how_o he_o acquit_v himself_o in_o this_o undertake_n this_o he_o tell_v we_o be_v found_v upon_o the_o doctrine_n deliver_v by_o st._n peter_n 2_o ep._n i_o 20._o no_o prophecy_n of_o the_o scripture_n be_v of_o any_o private_a interpretation_n from_o whence_o he_o thus_o argue_v and_o if_o it_o be_v not_o of_o private_a interpretation_n private_a person_n must_v apply_v themselves_o for_o the_o true_a sense_n of_o it_o to_o some_o other_o and_o to_o who_o but_o unto_o those_o who_o god_n have_v put_v over_o they_o who_o he_o have_v command_v they_o to_o hear_v to_o submit_v to_o and_o obey_v etc._n etc._n when_o man_n by_o their_o own_o diligence_n and_o industry_n can_v attain_v to_o the_o true_a sense_n and_o meaning_n of_o holy_a scripture_n or_o after_o all_o their_o care_n and_o pain_n in_o the_o use_n of_o all_o proper_a mean_n be_v not_o satisfy_v therein_o that_o in_o such_o a_o case_n they_o shall_v apply_v themselves_o to_o those_o who_o god_n have_v set_v over_o they_o as_o their_o spiritual_a guide_n we_o think_v to_o be_v a_o method_n not_o only_o safe_a and_o reasonable_a but_o very_o necessary_a but_o whether_o this_o be_v deducible_a from_o or_o can_v be_v build_v upon_o this_o text_n of_o scripture_n i_o take_v to_o be_v very_o questionable_a or_o rather_o that_o it_o be_v out_o of_o question_n that_o it_o can_v and_o therefore_o before_o we_o proceed_v any_o far_a let_v we_o make_v a_o stand_v a_o while_n and_o take_v a_o view_n of_o the_o apostle_n design_n in_o this_o place_n and_o of_o the_o full_a and_o genuine_a importance_n of_o these_o word_n st._n peter_n have_v faithful_o discharge_v his_o duty_n in_o preach_v the_o gospel_n and_o now_o find_v the_o time_n of_o his_o departure_n hence_o near_o at_o hand_n he_o commit_v to_o write_v the_o substance_n of_o what_o he_o have_v preach_v that_o so_o those_o to_o who_o he_o have_v preach_v may_v always_o have_v it_o in_o remembrance_n so_o little_o do_v he_o rely_v upon_o tradition_n that_o this_o be_v his_o design_n appear_v plain_o from_o the_o 12_o 13_o 14_o and_o 15_o verse_n of_o this_o chapter_n and_o that_o he_o may_v not_o burden_n their_o memory_n too_o much_o he_o give_v they_o a_o short_a summary_n of_o what_o he_o have_v preach_v unto_o they_o viz._n the_o power_n and_o come_n of_o our_o lord_n jesus_n christ_n v._o 16._o and_o to_o assure_v they_o of_o the_o truth_n and_o certainty_n thereof_o he_o lay_v before_o they_o two_o undeniable_a argument_n i._o a_o voice_n from_o heaven_n say_v this_o be_v my_o belove_a son_n in_o who_o i_o be_o well_o please_v this_o be_v at_o his_o transfiguration_n in_o the_o mount_n at_o which_o time_n peter_n james_n and_o john_n be_v with_o he_o and_o be_v eye-witness_n of_o his_o majesty_n and_o ear-witness_n of_o that_o heavenly_a voice_n vers_fw-la 16_o 17_o 18._o ii_o but_o lest_o they_o shall_v distrust_v they_o or_o look_v upon_o this_o as_o a_o illusion_n or_o a_o dream_n and_o fancy_n of_o their_o own_o he_o furnish_v they_o with_o another_o argument_n which_o he_o be_v well_o assure_v will_v not_o be_v reject_v by_o they_o and_o that_o be_v take_v from_o the_o prophetical_a write_n for_o which_o those_o of_o the_o dispersion_n viz._n the_o covert_v jew_n have_v a_o mighty_a regard_n say_v we_o have_v also_o a_o more_o sure_a word_n of_o prophecy_n whereunto_o you_o do_v well_o that_o you_o take_v heed_n etc._n etc._n v._n 19_o meaning_n that_o prophecy_n of_o holy_a david_n ps_n ij_o 7._o thou_o be_v my_o son_n this_o day_n have_v i_o beget_v thou_o and_o then_o he_o add_v know_v this_o first_o that_o no_o prophecy_n of_o the_o scripture_n i._n e._n no_o prophecy_n contain_v in_o the_o scripture_n of_o the_o old_a testament_n to_o distinguish_v it_o from_o the_o dream_n of_o those_o man_n who_o pretend_v to_o prophesy_v but_o have_v neither_o mission_n nor_o commission_n from_o god_n so_o to_o do_v be_v of_o any_o private_a interpretation_n i._n e._n proceed_v from_o any_o private_a or_o uninspired_a person_n or_o be_v a_o invention_n of_o man._n and_o that_o this_o be_v the_o full_a importance_n of_o this_o expression_n the_o apostle_n himself_o seem_v plain_o to_o intimate_v in_o the_o very_a next_o word_n where_o he_o say_v for_o the_o prophecy_n come_v not_o in_o old_a time_n by_o the_o will_n of_o man_n i._n e._n the_o prophet_n of_o old_a do_v not_o prophesy_v either_o what_o they_o please_v or_o when_o they_o please_v but_o holy_a man_n of_o god_n speak_v as_o they_o be_v move_v by_o the_o holy_a ghost_n i._n e._n they_o publish_v nothing_o but_o what_o be_v dictate_v to_o they_o by_o the_o holy_a ghost_n nor_o at_o any_o time_n but_o when_o they_o be_v move_v by_o he_o v._n 21._o and_o if_o we_o consult_v the_o original_a word_n they_o can_v well_o be_v construe_v otherwise_o for_o what_o in_o the_o 20_o verse_n be_v render_v of_o any_o private_a interpretation_n in_o the_o greek_a be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o may_v be_v render_v thus_o all_o prophecy_n of_o the_o scripture_n be_v not_o make_v of_o their_o own_o explication_n which_o be_v the_o same_o which_o the_o apostle_n afterward_o say_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o the_o prophecy_n come_v not_o in_o old_a time_n by_o the_o will_n of_o man._n and_o for_o this_o sense_n of_o the_o word_n if_o that_o will_v weigh_v any_o thing_n with_o they_o we_o have_v the_o authority_n of_o their_o own_o lyra_n upon_o
elementum_fw-la &_o fit_a sacramentum_fw-la and_o now_o let_v we_o see_v 2._o catech._n ad_fw-la parochos_fw-la pars_fw-la 2._o tit._n de_fw-fr sacram._n n._n 5._o p._n 113._o aug._n l._n 10._o de_fw-la civ_o dei._n c._n 5._o and_o epist_n 2._o how_o far_o they_o agree_v with_o we_o in_o this_o notion_n of_o a_o sacrament_n the_o trent_n catechism_n which_o always_o speak_v the_o sense_n of_o that_o council_n give_v we_o this_o definition_n of_o a_o sacrament_n it_o be_v a_o visible_a sign_n of_o invisible_a grace_n institute_v for_o our_o justification_n which_o it_o ground_n upon_o the_o authority_n of_o st._n austin_n and_o the_o compliance_n of_o all_o the_o school_n doctor_n with_o he_o therein_o the_o douai_n catechism_n say_v 49._o say_v p._n 49._o a_o sacrament_n be_v a_o visible_a sign_n of_o invisible_a grace_n institute_v by_o christ_n our_o lord_n for_o our_o sanctification_n and_o their_o 5._o their_o p._n 4_o 5._o sum_n of_o christian_a doctrine_n etc._n etc._n print_v at_o london_n 1686._o say_v a_o sacrament_n be_v a_o visible_a sign_n institute_v by_o jesus_n christ_n to_o convey_v his_o grace_n into_o our_o soul_n and_o to_o apply_v unto_o we_o the_o merit_n of_o his_o death_n so_o than_o it_o be_v agree_v between_o we_o that_o these_o three_o thing_n viz._n the_o word_n of_o institution_n a_o visible_a sign_n and_o a_o promise_n of_o invisible_a grace_n be_v absolute_o necessary_a to_o make_v and_o constitute_v a_o sacrament_n and_o it_o be_v acknowledge_v on_o all_o hand_n that_o these_o three_o be_v to_o be_v find_v in_o the_o sacrament_n of_o baptism_n and_o the_o lord_n supper_n the_o dispute_n therefore_o between_o we_o be_v concern_v the_o five_o additional_a sacrament_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n of_o which_o we_o say_v that_o they_o want_v either_o the_o word_n or_o the_o element_n or_o both_o matrimony_n order_n and_o penance_n have_v the_o word_n of_o god_n but_o they_o have_v no_o outward_a element_n extreme_a unction_n and_o confirmation_n have_v neither_o word_n nor_o element_n but_o this_o gentleman_n contend_v that_o these_o five_o as_o well_o as_o the_o other_o two_o be_v found_v upon_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o father_n and_o the_o sense_n of_o the_o scripture_n and_o here_o i_o confess_v the_o vindicator_n have_v take_v a_o great_a deal_n of_o pain_n but_o to_o little_a purpose_n he_o have_v sweat_n and_o toil_v and_o at_o last_o find_v out_o a_o great_a many_o father_n who_o have_v call_v they_o sacrament_n which_o be_v a_o thing_n that_o no_o body_n will_v have_v deny_v he_o upon_o his_o own_o bare_a word_n for_o that_o many_o thing_n which_o indeed_o and_o by_o special_a property_n be_v no_o sacrament_n may_v nevertheless_o pass_v under_o the_o general_a name_n of_o a_o sacrament_n he_o must_v be_v a_o very_a great_a stranger_n to_o the_o write_n of_o the_o father_n who_o will_v not_o acknowledge_v it_o we_o very_o well_o know_v that_o it_o be_v usual_a with_o the_o father_n to_o call_v any_o sacred_a sign_n or_o mystery_n in_o religion_n or_o any_o holy_a significant_a rite_n by_o the_o name_n of_o a_o sacrament_n and_o in_o this_o sense_n he_o may_v reckon_v not_o only_o seven_o but_o seventy_o or_o more_o if_o he_o please_v for_o he_o may_v furnish_v himself_o with_o great_a variety_n tertullian_n call_v the_o stick_n which_o elisha_n cut_v down_o cast_v into_o the_o water_n judaeos_fw-la tertul._n advers._fw-la judaeos_fw-la and_o make_v the_o iron_n swim_v sacramentum_fw-la ligni_fw-la the_o sacrament_n of_o wood._n and_o the_o same_o father_n call_v the_o whole_a state_n of_o the_o christian_a faith_n 2._o contr._n martion_n l._n 4._o aug._n in_o sermone_fw-la de_fw-la sanctis_fw-la 19_o leo_fw-la de_fw-la resurrect_v domini_fw-la serm._n 2._o hieron_n ad_fw-la oceanum_n inter_fw-la decreta_fw-la leonis_fw-la c._n 14._o aug._n de_fw-fr peccat_fw-la merit_n &_o remiss_a l._n 2._o religionis_fw-la christianae_n sacramentum_fw-la the_o sacrament_n of_o the_o christian_a religion_n and_o st._n austin_n speak_v of_o the_o sacrament_n of_o the_o cross_n and_o leo_n call_v the_o cross_n of_o christ_n both_o a_o sacrament_n and_o a_o example_n and_o st._n jerome_n call_v the_o water_n and_o blood_n which_o issue_v out_o of_o the_o side_n of_o the_o bless_a jesus_n the_o sacrament_n of_o baptism_n and_o martyrdom_n and_o leo_n call_v the_o vow_n of_o virginity_n a_o sacrament_n and_o st._n austin_n call_v the_o bread_n that_o be_v give_v unto_o the_o novice_n or_o beginner_n in_o the_o faith_n call_v catechuman_n before_o they_o be_v baptize_v a_o sacrament_n and_o if_o he_o will_v but_o consult_v st._n hilary_n he_o may_v find_v in_o he_o these_o expression_n 23._o hilar._n in_o matth._n canon_n 11_o 12_o 23._o the_o sacrament_n of_o prayer_n the_o sacrament_n of_o hunger_n the_o sacrament_n of_o the_o scripture_n the_o sacrament_n of_o weep_v and_o the_o sacrament_n of_o thirst_n domini_fw-la bern._n in_o sermone_fw-la de_fw-la coena_fw-la domini_fw-la and_o st._n bernard_n call_v our_o saviour_n wash_v of_o the_o disciple_n foot_n the_o sacrament_n of_o daily_a sin_n i_o suppose_v he_o will_v not_o call_v all_o these_o sacrament_n of_o the_o new_a law_n institute_v by_o our_o lord_n jesus_n christ_n and_o if_o not_o then_o must_v he_o acknowledge_v that_o there_o be_v sacrament_n to_o be_v find_v in_o the_o father_n beside_o those_o that_o be_v proper_o so_o call_v the_o truth_n be_v the_o father_n sometime_o speak_v metaphorical_o and_o sometime_o proper_o sometime_o they_o speak_v more_o loose_o and_o sometime_o more_o close_o sometime_o they_o speak_v of_o thing_n as_o they_o be_v in_o themselves_o and_o by_o special_o property_n such_o and_o sometime_o by_o way_n of_o allusion_n and_o as_o in_o a_o general_a sense_n they_o may_v be_v call_v such_o and_o if_o we_o be_v not_o careful_a to_o difference_n these_o several_a way_n and_o manner_n of_o speech_n in_o the_o read_n of_o they_o we_o may_v unaware_o fall_v into_o great_a error_n and_o mistake_n this_o be_v plain_a in_o the_o matter_n now_o before_o we_o all_o be_v not_o sacrament_n proper_o so_o call_v which_o they_o call_v so_o we_o be_v therefore_o to_o distinguish_v between_o their_o expression_n when_o they_o speak_v of_o a_o thing_n obitèr_fw-la and_o by_o the_o bye_n and_o when_o they_o treat_v of_o it_o design_o and_o on_o set_v purpose_n and_o if_o we_o consider_v their_o write_n when_o in_o the_o latter_a way_n they_o treat_v of_o this_o subject_n we_o shall_v find_v that_o they_o mention_v no_o more_o sacrament_n but_o only_o two_o st._n cyprian_n say_v then_o may_v they_o be_v thorough_o sanctify_v 9_o cypr._n l._n 2._o ep._n 1._o ad_fw-la steph._n aug._n de_fw-fr doctrina_fw-la christiana_n l._n 3._o c._n 9_o and_o become_v the_o child_n of_o god_n if_o they_o be_v newborn_a by_o both_o the_o sacrament_n and_o st._n austin_n say_v our_o lord_n and_o his_o apostle_n have_v deliver_v unto_o we_o a_o few_o sacrament_n instead_o of_o many_o and_o the_o same_o in_o do_v most_o easy_a in_o signification_n most_o excellent_a in_o observation_n most_o reverend_a as_o be_v the_o sacrament_n of_o baptism_n and_o the_o celebration_n of_o the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o our_o lord_n and_o again_o the_o same_o holy_a father_n speak_v of_o baptism_n and_o the_o supper_n of_o the_o lord_n say_v eucharistiae_fw-la aug._n de_fw-fr symbolo_fw-la ad_fw-la catechumenos_fw-la paschasius_fw-la de_fw-la coena_fw-la domini_fw-la bessarion_n de_fw-fr sacrament_n eucharistiae_fw-la these_o be_v the_o two_o sacrament_n of_o the_o church_n and_o paschasius_fw-la say_v these_o be_v the_o sacrament_n of_o christ_n in_o the_o catholic_n church_n baptism_n and_o the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o our_o lord_n and_o cardinal_n bessarion_n say_v we_o read_v that_o these_o only_a two_o sacrament_n be_v deliver_v we_o plain_o in_o the_o gospel_n here_o you_o have_v both_o the_o sacrament_n and_o the_o two_o sacrament_n and_o the_o only_a two_o sacrament_n of_o the_o church_n whence_o it_o be_v plain_a that_o though_o the_o father_n sometime_o either_o in_o heat_n of_o this_o discourse_n or_o for_o a_o rhetorical_a flourish_n may_v call_v those_o sacrament_n which_o proper_o speak_v be_v not_o so_o yet_o when_o they_o do_v design_o and_o on_o set_v purpose_n speak_v of_o they_o they_o mention_v only_o two_o which_o i_o think_v may_v be_v a_o sufficient_a answer_n to_o his_o authority_n but_o he_o have_v yet_o another_o reserve_v to_o bring_v up_o and_o that_o be_v that_o all_o these_o be_v found_v upon_o the_o sense_n of_o the_o scripture_n let_v we_o see_v how_o whether_o this_o will_v any_o more_o avail_v he_o than_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o father_n have_v do_v of_o the_o pretend_a sacrament_n of_o confirmation_n to_o establish_v this_o he_o produce_v act_n viij_o 17_o 18._o where_o it_o be_v say_v then_o lay_v they_o their_o hand_n on_o they_o and_o they_o receive_v the_o holy_a ghost_n and_o when_o simon_n see_v that_o
person_n be_v so_o righteous_a as_o to_o be_v void_a of_o all_o sin_n they_o may_v no_o doubt_n keep_v all_o the_o commandment_n but_o if_o the_o foundation_n which_o he_o build_v upon_o happen_v to_o fail_v he_o all_o his_o superstructure_n will_v fall_v to_o the_o ground_n let_v we_o therefore_o examine_v that_o whether_o it_o be_v firm_a and_o good_a in_o order_n whereunto_o let_v i_o premise_v that_o there_o be_v a_o legal_a and_o evangelical_n righteousness_n the_o former_a of_o which_o consist_v in_o a_o perfect_a and_o unsinning_a obedience_n to_o the_o whole_a law_n and_o the_o latter_a in_o a_o sincere_a desire_n and_o endeavour_v to_o keep_v all_o god_n commandment_n the_o former_a of_o these_o it_o be_v not_o in_o the_o power_n of_o fall_v man_n to_o attain_v unto_o and_o to_o justify_v this_o assertion_n we_o have_v good_a warrant_n from_o the_o holy_a scripture_n the_o wise_a soloman_n in_o his_o prayer_n at_o the_o dedication_n of_o the_o temple_n humble_o confess_v there_o be_v no_o man_n that_o sin_v not_o 1_o king_n viij_o 46._o and_o st._n paul_n tell_v we_o the_o scripture_n have_v conclude_v all_o under_o sin_n gal._n iij._n 22._o and_o st._n james_n say_v in_o many_o thing_n we_o offend_v all_o jam._n iij._n 2._o and_o if_o we_o say_v that_o we_o have_v no_o sin_n we_o deceive_v ourselves_o and_o the_o truth_n be_v not_o in_o we_o say_v the_o apostle_n john_n 1_o ep._n c._n i._n v._n 8._o i_o may_v add_v many_o more_o place_n of_o scripture_n to_o this_o purpose_n but_o these_o may_v suffice_v to_o show_v we_o how_o far_o it_o be_v out_o of_o the_o power_n of_o fall_v man_n to_o perform_v a_o perfect_a and_o unsinning_a obedience_n to_o the_o law_n of_o god._n but_o the_o latter_a viz._n a_o evangelical_n righteousness_n we_o acknowledge_v to_o be_v attainable_a in_o this_o life_n it_o be_v possible_a for_o a_o good_a man_n sincere_o to_o desire_v and_o honest_o to_o endeavour_v to_o keep_v all_o the_o commandment_n of_o his_o god_n and_o though_o he_o fail_v in_o the_o attempt_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o corruption_n and_o depravation_n of_o his_o nature_n yet_o god_n for_o christ_n sake_n will_v pardon_v those_o fail_n and_o accept_v of_o those_o his_o honest_a endeavour_n for_o if_o there_o be_v first_o a_o willing_a mind_n it_o be_v accept_v according_a to_o that_o a_o man_n have_v and_o not_o according_a to_o that_o he_o have_v not_o say_v st._n paul_n 2_o cor._n viij_o 12_o and_o according_a to_o this_o notion_n of_o righteousness_n it_o be_v 7._o hierom._n ad_fw-la ctefiphon_n aug._n ad_fw-la bonifacium_fw-la l._n 3._o c._n 7._o that_o holy_a and_o good_a man_n be_v say_v to_o be_v just_a and_o righteous_a so_o st._n hierom_n say_v man_n be_v call_v just_a not_o because_o they_o be_v void_a of_o all_o sin_n but_o because_o in_o the_o main_a they_o be_v virtuous_a and_o s._n aug._n say_v the_o virtue_n that_o be_v now_o in_o a_o just_a man_n so_o far_o forth_o be_v call_v perfect_a that_o it_o pertain_v to_o the_o perfection_n thereof_o both_o in_o truth_n to_o know_v and_o in_o humility_n to_o confess_v that_o it_o be_v imperfect_a and_o the_o same_o st._n aug._n in_o another_o place_n say_v virtutum_fw-la aug._n de_fw-fr civit._fw-la dei_fw-la l._n 19_o c._n 26._o ipsa_fw-la nostra_fw-la justitia_fw-la quamvis_fw-la vera_fw-la sit_fw-la propter_fw-la very_fw-la boni_fw-la finem_fw-la ad_fw-la quem_fw-la refertur_fw-la tamen_fw-la tanta_fw-la est_fw-la in_o hac_fw-la vita_fw-la ut_fw-la potius_fw-la peccatorum_fw-la remissione_n constet_fw-la quam_fw-la perfectione_n virtutum_fw-la our_o very_a righteousness_n itself_o be_v such_o in_o this_o life_n that_o it_o stand_v rather_o in_o the_o remission_n of_o sin_n than_o in_o the_o perfection_n of_o righteousness_n thus_o job_n by_o the_o mouth_n of_o god_n himself_o be_v style_v a_o perfect_a and_o upright_a man_n one_o that_o fear_v god_n and_o eschew_v evil_a job_n i_o 8._o and_o yet_o he_o curse_v the_o day_n of_o his_o birth_n c._n iij._n and_o thus_o zacharias_n and_o elizabeth_n be_v say_v to_o be_v both_o righteous_a before_o god_n and_o to_o walk_v in_o all_o the_o commandment_n and_o ordinance_n blameless_a i._n e._n their_o life_n and_o conversation_n be_v so_o good_a and_o virtuous_a that_o no_o man_n have_v any_o just_a cause_n to_o blame_v they_o but_o that_o they_o be_v without_o sin_n do_v not_o appear_v but_o the_o contrary_n be_v very_o manifest_a for_o not_o long_o after_o we_o find_v zacharias_n punish_v for_o his_o unbelief_n luk._n i._n 20._o his_o other_o scripture_n proof_n which_o be_v 1_o john_n v._n 18._o whosoever_o be_v bear_v of_o god_n sin_v not_o will_v do_v he_o no_o better_a service_n than_o his_o former_a for_o the_o same_o apostle_n in_o the_o same_o epistle_n c._n i._n v._n 8._o say_v if_o we_o say_v that_o we_o have_v no_o sin_n we_o deceive_v ourselves_o and_o the_o truth_n be_v not_o in_o we_o if_o therefore_o the_o text_n by_o he_o allege_v be_v so_o to_o be_v understand_v as_o if_o the_o regenerate_v be_v free_a from_o all_o manner_n of_o sin_n then_o must_v he_o say_v that_o st._n john_n and_o those_o he_o speak_v of_o in_o the_o other_o text_n be_v not_o bear_v of_o god_n or_o else_o that_o he_o contradict_v himself_o in_o these_o two_o place_n neither_o of_o which_o i_o presume_v they_o will_v dare_v to_o say_v we_o must_v therefore_o find_v out_o another_o sense_n of_o these_o word_n which_o methinks_v be_v very_o obvious_a whosoever_o be_v bear_v of_o god_n sin_v not_o i._n e._n he_o do_v not_o make_v a_o trade_n of_o sin_n or_o he_o do_v not_o deliberate_o and_o on_o set_a purpose_n sin_n against_o god._n this_o their_o own_o lyra_n if_o he_o have_v consult_v he_o will_v have_v tell_v he_o for_o he_o say_v loc_n lyra_n in_o loc_n that_o the_o intention_n of_o the_o apostle_n in_o this_o place_n be_v not_o to_o secure_v the_o regenerate_v from_o all_o sin_n but_o from_o that_o sin_n unto_o death_n of_o which_o he_o speak_v v._o 16._o thus_o have_v i_o examine_v his_o proof_n and_o find_v they_o to_o fall_v far_o short_a of_o prove_v what_o he_o pretend_v to_o prove_v by_o they_o but_o if_o i_o shall_v grant_v his_o proposition_n which_o he_o call_v a_o definition_n of_o the_o council_n to_o be_v true_a yet_o i_o do_v not_o see_v how_o the_o possibility_n of_o keep_v the_o commandment_n can_v thence_o be_v infer_v all_o work_n of_o the_o just_a he_o say_v be_v not_o sin_n what_o then_o do_v it_o necessary_o follow_v that_o it_o be_v possible_a for_o the_o regenerate_v to_o keep_v all_o the_o commandment_n no_o sure_o for_o though_o all_o be_v not_o yet_o if_o any_o of_o they_o be_v it_o will_v be_v a_o sufficient_a bar_n to_o this_o inference_n so_o st._n james_n think_v or_o else_o he_o will_v not_o have_v say_v whosoever_o shall_v keep_v the_o whole_a law_n and_o yet_o fail_v in_o one_o point_n he_o be_v guilty_a of_o all_o jam._n ij_o 10._o unless_o therefore_o they_o will_v understand_v a_o possibility_n of_o keep_v the_o commandment_n 19_o aug._n retract_v l._n 1._o c._n 19_o in_o the_o same_o sense_n that_o st._n austin_n do_v who_o tell_v we_o all_o the_o commandment_n of_o god_n be_v account_v to_o be_v do_v when_o that_o thing_n that_o be_v not_o do_v be_v forgive_v i_o do_v not_o see_v how_o it_o can_v be_v assert_v much_o less_o defend_v and_o if_o thus_o they_o understand_v it_o we_o shall_v not_o quarrel_v with_o they_o about_o it_o iii_o he_o tell_v we_o that_o the_o council_n have_v define_v that_o a_o man_n justify_v true_o deserve_v life_n everlasting_a by_o his_o good_a work_n and_o this_o he_o undertake_v to_o prove_v both_o by_o scripture_n and_o the_o testimony_n of_o st._n austin_n before_o i_o come_v particular_o to_o examine_v his_o proof_n the_o force_n of_o all_o which_o stand_v in_o a_o misunderstanding_n of_o the_o word_n merit_n and_o reward_n it_o will_v be_v convenient_a for_o a_o more_o clear_a decision_n of_o the_o difference_n between_o we_o to_o state_n the_o true_a notion_n of_o those_o word_n for_o ambiguity_n of_o word_n often_o have_v be_v and_o still_o be_v not_o only_o the_o occasion_n of_o hot_a and_o fierce_a dispute_n among_o man_n but_o of_o their_o continuance_n also_o that_o the_o word_n merit_n be_v frequent_o use_v by_o the_o father_n we_o own_v but_o that_o they_o use_v it_o in_o that_o sense_n in_o which_o the_o present_a church_n of_o rome_n do_v we_o deny_v and_o thence_o arise_v the_o difference_n between_o we_o the_o holy_a father_n understand_v no_o more_o by_o it_o than_o obtain_v or_o impetration_n but_o the_o romanist_n will_v now_o have_v it_o to_o be_v understand_v of_o earn_v or_o deserve_v in_o the_o way_n of_o condign_a wage_n 17._o bellarm_n de_fw-fr justificat_fw-la l._n 5._o c._n 17._o as_o if_o there_o be_v a_o
equality_n of_o due_a proportion_n between_o our_o work_n and_o heaven_n without_o any_o respect_n have_v to_o pact_n promise_v or_o favour_n to_o make_v a_o work_n true_o meritorious_a it_o must_v have_v these_o five_o qualification_n 1._o the_o work_n that_o be_v do_v must_v not_o be_v a_o work_n that_o be_v due_a to_o be_v do_v for_o it_o be_v no_o merit_n for_o a_o man_n to_o pay_v his_o debt_n now_o our_o saviour_n tell_v we_o when_o we_o have_v do_v all_o those_o thing_n which_o be_v command_v we_o we_o be_v still_o but_o unprofitable_a servant_n have_v do_v only_o that_o which_o be_v our_o duty_n to_o do_v luke_n xvij_o 10._o 2._o the_o thing_n we_o offer_v must_v be_v our_o own_o for_o to_o present_v any_o thing_n to_o another_o that_o belong_v unto_o he_o be_v no_o merit_n in_o we_o now_o st._n paul._n tell_v we_o we_o be_v not_o sufficient_a of_o ourselves_o to_o think_v any_o thing_n as_o of_o ourselves_o but_o all_o our_o sufficiency_n be_v of_o god_n 2_o cor._n iij._o 5._o 3._o the_o work_n that_o a_o man_n do_v to_o merit_v of_o another_o must_v be_v profitable_a to_o that_o other_o of_o who_o he_o design_n to_o merit_v for_o no_o man_n will_v pretend_v to_o merit_v by_o a_o unprofitable_a service_n now_o holy_a david_n free_o confess_v that_o his_o goodness_n do_v not_o extend_v to_o god_n i._n e._n be_v no_o way_n profitable_a or_o advantageous_a to_o he_o ps_n xuj_o 2._o 4._o the_o work_n we_o do_v to_o merit_v withal_o must_v not_o be_v defective_a for_o if_o there_o be_v any_o thing_n in_o it_o that_o want_v a_o pardon_n it_o can_v never_o true_o merit_v now_o st._n john_n tell_v we_o if_o we_o say_v that_o we_o have_v no_o sin_n we_o deceive_v ourselves_o and_o the_o truth_n be_v not_o in_o we_o 1_o john_n i_o 8._o 5._o there_o must_v be_v some_o proportion_n between_o the_o work_n and_o the_o reward_n otherwise_o we_o can_v be_v say_v to_o deserve_v it_o in_o st._n paul_n account_n the_o affliction_n of_o this_o present_a time_n and_o certain_o suffer_v be_v more_o than_o do_v be_v not_o worthy_a of_o the_o glory_n which_o shall_v be_v reveal_v in_o we_o rom._n viij_o 18._o these_o be_v the_o requisite_n of_o merit_n which_o if_o well_o attend_v to_o may_v be_v very_o useful_a in_o decide_v this_o difficulty_n and_o determine_v this_o matter_n in_o difference_n between_o we_o let_v we_o now_o consider_v the_o other_o word_n viz._n reward_n that_o the_o word_n reward_n be_v frequent_o use_v both_o in_o scripture_n and_o by_o the_o father_n we_o own_v and_o that_o the_o strict_a and_o proper_a notion_n of_o it_o be_v a_o debt_n due_a to_o man_n for_o the_o work_n he_o have_v do_v we_o deny_v not_o but_o that_o it_o be_v ever_o use_v in_o this_o sense_n with_o respect_n to_o god_n or_o that_o ever_o any_o man_n according_a to_o this_o notion_n of_o the_o word_n can_v be_v say_v to_o deserve_v a_o reward_n at_o god_n hand_n we_o can_v by_o no_o mean_n grant_v and_o hence_o arise_v the_o difference_n between_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n and_o we_o in_o order_n to_o the_o decide_n of_o which_o let_v we_o consider_v that_o there_o be_v a_o twofold_a reward_n the_o one_o due_a the_o other_o not_o due_a the_o one_o give_v as_o a_o just_a retribution_n for_o the_o work_n do_v and_o the_o other_o free_o or_o at_o most_o according_a to_o pact_n and_o promise_n this_o distinction_n be_v fair_o found_v in_o scripture_n where_o st._n paul_n say_v to_o he_o that_o work_v the_o reward_n be_v not_o account_v to_o be_v of_o grace_n but_o of_o debt_n rom._n four_o 4._o which_o plain_o imply_v that_o a_o free_a gift_n bestow_v out_o of_o mere_a bounty_n and_o liberality_n may_v be_v call_v a_o reward_n as_o well_o as_o that_o which_o by_o the_o strict_a rule_n of_o justice_n be_v due_a to_o merit_v and_o thus_o we_o find_v it_o in_o scripture_n sometime_o give_v to_o the_o one_o and_o sometime_o to_o the_o other_o for_o that_o which_o in_o matth._n v._n 46._o be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d a_o reward_n in_o luke_n vi_fw-la 32._o be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d a_o grace_n or_o free_a gift_n and_o the_o penny_n give_v to_o the_o labourer_n who_o come_v in_o at_o the_o last_o hour_n be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d a_o reward_n though_o much_o above_o his_o desert_n matth._n xx_o 8._o 1._o ambr._n l._n 1._o ep._n 1._o upon_o which_o st._n ambrose_n very_o well_o observe_v there_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o reward_n which_o be_v give_v of_o liberality_n and_o of_o grace_n and_o another_o which_o be_v the_o wage_n of_o virtue_n and_o the_o recompense_n of_o a_o man_n labour_n have_v thus_o state_v the_o true_a notion_n of_o these_o two_o word_n merit_n and_o reward_n upon_o which_o depend_v the_o whole_a controversy_n between_o we_o i_o shall_v now_o take_v a_o more_o particular_a view_n of_o his_o proof_n his_o first_o scripture_n proof_n be_v rev._n iij._n 4._o from_o which_o he_o thus_o argue_v thou_o have_v a_o few_o name_n in_o sardis_n which_o have_v not_o defile_v their_o garment_n there_o be_v purity_n and_o justice_n and_o they_o shall_v walk_v with_o i_o in_o white_a there_o be_v the_o reward_n and_o the_o reason_n follow_v for_o they_o be_v worthy_a the_o whole_a stress_n of_o this_o argument_n lie_v in_o the_o word_n worthy_a a_o right_a understanding_n whereof_o will_v facilitate_v our_o answer_n thereunto_o st._n paul_n express_o say_v i_o reckon_v that_o the_o affliction_n of_o this_o present_a time_n be_v not_o worthy_a lat._n worthy_a condignae_fw-la ad_fw-la futuram_fw-la gloriam_fw-la vulg._n lat._n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d of_o the_o glory_n which_o shall_v be_v show_v unto_o we_o rom._n viij_o 18._o the_o glory_n which_o st._n paul_n here_o speak_v of_o and_o the_o white_a array_n which_o st._n john_n mention_n do_v certain_o import_v one_o and_o the_o same_o thing_n viz._n eternal_a life_n of_o which_o st._n paul_n say_v all_o our_o suffering_n and_o certain_o they_o be_v more_o valuable_a than_o our_o do_n be_v not_o worthy_a and_o yet_o those_o who_o have_v not_o defile_v their_o garment_n be_v say_v to_o be_v worthy_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d to_o walk_v in_o white_a i._n e._n to_o be_v make_v partaker_n of_o life_n and_o glory_n this_o look_n like_o a_o perfect_a contradiction_n which_o we_o can_v suppose_v these_o two_o holy_a and_o inspire_a man_n can_v be_v guilty_a of_o for_o as_o they_o be_v both_o teach_v by_o the_o same_o spirit_n so_o no_o doubt_n they_o both_o speak_v the_o same_o thing_n to_o reconcile_v they_o therefore_o we_o must_v find_v out_o another_o sense_n of_o the_o word_n worthy_a than_o this_o gentleman_n put_v upon_o it_o and_o i_o think_v it_o be_v no_o difficult_a matter_n so_o to_o do_v for_o a_o man_n may_v be_v say_v to_o be_v worthy_a of_o a_o reward_n either_o upon_o his_o own_o account_n or_o upon_o the_o account_n of_o another_o either_o for_o the_o sake_n of_o his_o own_o deserve_n or_o for_o the_o sake_n of_o another_o merit_n to_o be_v worthy_a in_o the_o former_a sense_n a_o man_n must_v have_v all_o those_o requisite_n and_o qualification_n which_o be_v require_v to_o make_v up_o a_o merit_n strict_o so_o call_v but_o to_o be_v worthy_a in_o the_o other_o sense_n require_v no_o more_o but_o only_o to_o be_v fit_v and_o dispose_v to_o receive_v those_o favour_n which_o be_v merit_v for_o he_o by_o another_o that_o according_a to_o the_o latter_a of_o these_o notion_n we_o be_v to_o understand_v the_o worthyness_n here_o speak_v of_o will_v appear_v plain_o if_o we_o consider_v that_o the_o word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o be_v here_o render_v worthy_a may_v be_v and_o often_o be_v render_v fit_a or_o meet_v as_o for_o instance_n st._n john_n baptist_n warn_v the_o pharisee_n and_o sadducee_n which_o come_v to_o his_o baptism_n to_o bring_v forth_o fruit_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d worthy_a of_o 8._o matth._n iij._n 8._o luk._n iij._n 8._o or_o meet_v for_o repentance_n that_o so_o they_o may_v escape_v the_o wrath_n to_o come_v i_o e._n let_v your_o reformation_n declare_v your_o repentance_n to_o be_v such_o as_o may_v fit_v you_o to_o come_v to_o this_o baptism_n and_o consequent_o to_o escape_v wrath_n let_v your_o repentance_n be_v according_a to_o the_o measure_n of_o your_o sin_n if_o your_o sin_n have_v be_v great_a â—oc_n lyra_n in_o â—oc_n â—ed_a apud_fw-la â—l_n ord._n in_o â—oc_n so_o must_v your_o repentance_n be_v too_o so_o their_o own_o lyra_n understand_v it_o and_o the_o venerable_a bede_n give_v this_o reason_n for_o it_o because_o the_o same_o measure_n of_o repentance_n be_v not_o require_v of_o he_o who_o be_v guilty_a of_o little_a or_o no_o sin_n as_o of_o he_o who_o have_v
they_o be_v make_v righteous_a when_o they_o be_v justify_v but_o as_o the_o apostle_n say_v they_o be_v justify_v free_o by_o his_o grace_n rom._n iij._n and_o to_o explain_v himself_o a_o little_a after_o he_o add_v that_o grace_n will_v not_o be_v grace_n if_o it_o be_v not_o give_v free_o but_o render_v as_o a_o due_a debt_n in_o the_o same_o epistle_n i_o find_v also_o these_o word_n it_o be_v not_o therefore_o in_o vain_a that_o we_o sing_v unto_o god_n his_o mercy_n shall_v prevent_v i_o and_o his_o mercy_n shall_v follow_v i_o whence_o life_n eternal_a itself_o which_o in_o the_o end_n shall_v be_v enjoy_v without_o end_n and_o therefore_o be_v render_v to_o precedent_a merit_n yet_o because_o those_o merit_n to_o which_o it_o be_v give_v be_v not_o prepare_v by_o any_o ability_n of_o we_o but_o be_v wrought_v in_o we_o by_o grace_n even_o life_n eternal_a itself_o be_v call_v grace_n for_o no_o other_o reason_n but_o because_o it_o be_v give_v free_o not_o therefore_o because_o it_o be_v not_o give_v to_o merit_n but_o because_o those_o very_a merit_n to_o which_o it_o be_v give_v be_v themselves_o a_o gift_n these_o word_n be_v a_o inference_n from_o what_o go_v before_o where_o st._n austin_n argue_v against_o merit_n either_o before_o to_o obtain_v grace_n or_o after_o to_o deserve_v a_o reward_n these_o be_v his_o word_n what_o be_v the_o merit_n of_o man_n before_o grace_n by_o which_o he_o may_v deserve_o obtain_v grace_n when_o as_o all_o our_o merit_n be_v from_o grace_n and_o when_o he_o crown_v our_o merit_n he_o crown_v nothing_o else_o but_o his_o own_o gift_n and_o from_o hence_o he_o infer_v in_o the_o word_n before_o cite_v whence_o i_o observe_v 1._o that_o all_o that_o be_v good_a in_o we_o here_o be_v owe_v to_o divine_a mercy_n prevent_v we_o 2._o that_o all_o the_o good_a we_o can_v expect_v hereafter_o must_v be_v from_o the_o same_o divine_a mercy_n follow_v we_o 3._o that_o life_n eternal_a which_o be_v the_o great_a reward_n of_o virtue_n and_o goodness_n be_v call_v grace_n 4._o that_o though_o it_o be_v say_v to_o be_v give_v to_o merit_n it_o be_v not_o say_v to_o be_v give_v for_o the_o sake_n of_o those_o merit_n 5._o that_o those_o merit_n to_o which_o it_o be_v give_v be_v themselves_o the_o gift_n of_o god_n and_o therefore_o not_o merit_n in_o the_o strict_a sense_n of_o the_o word_n it_o be_v not_o righteousness_n but_o pride_n in_o the_o name_n of_o righteousness_n that_o expect_v eternal_a life_n as_o a_o reward_n due_a to_o its_o deserve_n these_o be_v st._n augustine_n own_o word_n in_o the_o next_o page_n which_o direct_o contradict_v this_o definition_n of_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n viz._n that_o a_o man_n justify_v true_o deserve_v life_n everlasting_a by_o his_o good_a work_n and_o now_o if_o the_o vindicator_n can_v make_v any_o advantage_n of_o these_o word_n of_o st._n austin_n either_o to_o himself_o or_o to_o his_o cause_n i_o shall_v not_o envy_v he_o iv_o he_o tell_v we_o that_o the_o council_n have_v define_v that_o by_o work_n a_o man_n be_v justify_v and_o not_o by_o faith_n only_o and_o to_o prove_v this_o he_o allege_v jam._n ij_o 24._o where_o it_o be_v say_v you_o see_v then_o how_o that_o a_o man_n be_v justify_v by_o work_n and_o not_o by_o faith_n only_o this_o place_n of_o scripture_n have_v be_v so_o often_o urge_v and_o all_o the_o argument_n raise_v therefrom_o so_o often_o and_o so_o miserable_o baffle_v that_o i_o wonder_v with_o what_o confidence_n this_o gentleman_n can_v bring_v it_o upon_o the_o stage_n again_o they_o have_v be_v often_o tell_v that_o st._n james_n here_o do_v not_o speak_v of_o justification_n before_o god_n but_o before_o men._n that_o as_o faith_n only_o though_o that_o faith_n be_v not_o alone_o justify_v we_o before_o god_n so_o good_a work_n do_v justify_v the_o truth_n of_o that_o faith_n and_o evidence_n the_o reality_n of_o our_o justification_n thereby_o unto_o men._n which_o interpretation_n be_v well_o warrant_v by_o st._n paul_n when_o he_o say_v if_o abraham_n be_v justify_v by_o work_n then_o have_v he_o whereof_o to_o glory_v but_o not_o before_o god_n rom._n four_o 2._o i_o likewise_o profess_v that_o in_o the_o mass_n be_v offer_v a_o true_a proper_a and_o propitiatory_a sacrifice_n for_o the_o live_n and_o the_o dead_a to_o persuade_v we_o to_o a_o compliance_n herewith_o the_o vindicator_n advance_v both_o scripture_n and_o antiquity_n two_o great_a argument_n if_o well_o manage_v which_o whether_o they_o be_v or_o no_o i_o shall_v now_o examine_v 1._o he_o begin_v with_o scripture_n and_o by_o way_n of_o preface_n thereunto_o tell_v we_o that_o our_o bless_a saviour_n be_v a_o priest_n according_a to_o the_o order_n of_o melchisedeck_v do_v at_o his_o last_o supper_n offer_v his_o body_n and_o blood_n after_o a_o unbloody_a manner_n for_o the_o remission_n of_o sin_n this_o be_v unhappy_o to_o stumble_v at_o the_o threshold_n for_o 1._o how_o his_o consequent_a come_v to_o be_v tack_v to_o his_o antecedent_n be_v pass_v my_o capacity_n to_o understand_v our_o bless_a saviour_n be_v make_v a_o priest_n for_o ever_o after_o the_o order_n of_o melchisedeck_v therefore_o at_o his_o last_o supper_n he_o do_v offer_v his_o body_n and_o blood_n after_o a_o unbloody_a manner_n for_o the_o remission_n of_o sin_n what_o logic_n there_o be_v in_o this_o i_o be_o yet_o to_o learn._n 2._o if_o he_o do_v offer_v himself_o at_o his_o last_o supper_n to_o who_o do_v he_o do_v it_o for_o we_o do_v not_o find_v that_o he_o do_v address_v himself_o or_o offer_v any_o thing_n to_o any_o but_o only_o to_o his_o disciple_n and_o sure_o he_o will_v not_o say_v that_o he_o offer_v himself_o as_o a_o sacrifice_n unto_o they_o 3._o if_o he_o do_v offer_v his_o body_n and_o blood_n than_o be_v it_o not_o a_o unbloody_a sacrifice_n as_o they_o say_v it_o be_v 4._o if_o it_o be_v a_o unbloody_a sacrifice_n than_o can_v it_o not_o be_v propitiatory_a for_o without_o shed_v of_o blood_n there_o be_v no_o remission_n of_o sin_n heb._n ix_o 22._o but_o the_o vindicator_n have_v good_a scripture_n for_o all_o this_o viz._n luke_n xxij_o 19_o 1_o cor._n xi_o 24._o matth._n xxvi_o 28._o in_o all_o which_o place_n the_o word_n of_o institution_n be_v recite_v with_o some_o variation_n st._n matthew_n say_v this_o be_v my_o body_n vers_fw-la 26._o st._n luke_n add_v which_o be_v give_v for_o you_o and_o st._n paul_n say_v which_o be_v break_v for_o you_o his_o whole_a argument_n there_o depend_v upon_o the_o word_n of_o institution_n before_o therefore_o i_o meddle_v with_o his_o reason_n therefrom_o it_o will_v be_v convenient_a to_o consider_v and_o explain_v they_o and_o 1._o our_o saviour_n say_v this_o be_v not_o this_o be_v transubstantiate_a or_o wonderful_o convert_v into_o another_o substance_n viz_o the_o substance_n of_o my_o body_n 2._o if_o when_o he_o say_v this_o be_v he_o mean_v transubstantiation_n than_o his_o body_n must_v be_v transubstantiate_a before_o he_o speak_v and_o if_o so_o than_o the_o conversion_n do_v not_o depend_v upon_o the_o word_n as_o they_o affirm_v for_o this_o be_v imply_v a_o thing_n already_o do_v 3._o when_o he_o say_v this_o be_v my_o body_n it_o be_v evident_a that_o his_o true_a natural_a humane_a body_n be_v there_o with_o they_o take_v the_o bread_n break_v it_o give_v it_o eat_v it_o now_o if_o that_o which_o he_o take_v break_v give_v and_o eat_v be_v then_o the_o body_n of_o christ_n either_o he_o must_v have_v two_o body_n there_o at_o that_o time_n or_o else_o the_o same_o body_n be_v by_o the_o same_o body_n take_v break_a give_v and_o eat_v and_o yet_o all_o the_o while_n neither_o take_v break_a give_v nor_o eat_v 4._o when_o he_o say_v this_o be_v my_o body_n which_o be_v give_v for_o you_o as_o st._n luke_n or_o which_o be_v break_v for_o you_o as_o st._n paul_n if_o it_o be_v understand_v literal_o then_o must_v it_o be_v either_o his_o natural_a or_o his_o glorify_a body_n if_o they_o say_v the_o former_a than_o we_o urge_v they_o again_o with_o the_o precede_a observation_n the_o latter_a they_o will_v not_o dare_v to_o say_v because_o his_o body_n be_v not_o then_o glorify_v 5._o if_o these_o word_n be_v to_o be_v literal_o and_o strict_o to_o be_v understand_v than_o the_o substance_n of_o bread_n must_v be_v christ_n body_n at_o that_o time_n for_o what_o can_v any_o man_n live_v understand_v by_o this_o but_o only_o this_o bread_n for_o what_o he_o take_v he_o bless_v what_o he_o bless_v he_o break_v what_o he_o break_v he_o give_v to_o his_o disciple_n what_o he_o give_v to_o they_o he_o bid_v they_o take_v and_o eat_v and_o what_o he_o bid_v they_o take_v and_o eat_v of_o that_o he_o
say_v this_o be_v my_o body_n and_o all_o this_o he_o himself_o tell_v we_o be_v bread._n and_o that_o it_o do_v not_o receive_v any_o such_o wonderful_a conversion_n or_o change_n as_o they_o believe_v it_o do_v by_o the_o pronounce_v of_o those_o word_n st._n paul_n who_o may_v be_v presume_v to_o understand_v the_o mind_n of_o his_o master_n as_o well_o as_o any_o of_o they_o be_v a_o very_a good_a evidence_n who_o after_o the_o word_n of_o consecration_n by_o which_o they_o pretend_v the_o change_n be_v make_v do_v over_o and_o over_o again_o call_v it_o bread_n as_o you_o may_v read_v 1_o cor._n xi_o 26_o 27_o etc._n etc._n 6._o when_o he_o say_v do_v this_o in_o remembrance_n of_o i_o it_o imply_v a_o absence_n for_o we_o can_v no_o more_o be_v say_v to_o remember_v that_o which_o be_v present_a than_o to_o see_v that_o which_o be_v absent_a 7._o when_o it_o be_v say_v this_o cup_n be_v the_o new-testament_n in_o my_o blood_n which_o be_v shed_v for_o you_o and_o for_o many_o for_o the_o remission_n of_o sin_n be_v these_o word_n to_o be_v understand_v literal_o too_o must_v we_o believe_v that_o by_o the_o pronounce_v of_o these_o word_n there_o be_v a_o substantial_a change_n make_v if_o so_o than_o it_o must_v not_o be_v of_o the_o wine_n but_o of_o the_o cup_n and_o that_o not_o into_o the_o blood_n of_o christ_n but_o into_o the_o new_a testament_n or_o new_a covenant_n in_o his_o blood_n which_o none_o of_o they_o as_o yet_o have_v be_v so_o bold_a as_o to_o affirm_v 8._o if_o we_o consider_v that_o our_o saviour_n celebrate_v this_o sacrament_n before_o his_o passion_n and_o say_v this_o be_v my_o body_n which_o be_v break_v and_o this_o be_v my_o blood_n which_o be_v shed_v it_o can_v be_v literal_o true_a of_o his_o natural_a humane_a body_n for_o that_o be_v then_o whole_a and_o unbroken_a and_o his_o blood_n be_v not_o then_o shed_v and_o indeed_o it_o be_v impossible_a that_o the_o disciple_n shall_v understand_v these_o word_n literal_o because_o they_o not_o only_o plain_o see_v that_o what_o he_o give_v they_o be_v bread_n and_o wine_n but_o they_o see_v likewise_o as_o plain_o that_o it_o be_v not_o his_o body_n which_o be_v give_v but_o his_o body_n which_o give_v that_o which_o be_v give_v not_o his_o body_n break_v and_o blood_n shed_v because_o they_o see_v he_o alive_a at_o that_o very_a time_n and_o behold_v his_o body_n whole_a and_o unpierced_a have_v thus_o consider_v the_o word_n of_o institution_n and_o make_v some_o remark_n upon_o they_o let_v we_o now_o see_v how_o the_o vindicator_n argue_v therefrom_o his_o first_o remark_n be_v that_o the_o word_n of_o institution_n be_v speak_v in_o the_o present_a tense_n whence_o he_o thus_o argue_v that_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o then_o before_o the_o passion_n on_o the_o cross_n the_o body_n be_v give_v and_o break_v mystical_o and_o the_o chalice_n shed_v for_o the_o remission_n of_o sin_n to_o this_o i_o answer_v 1._o that_o if_o the_o vindicator_n have_v consult_v the_o romish_a bible_n or_o the_o mass_n he_o may_v there_o have_v find_v tradetur_fw-la instead_o of_o traditur_fw-la shall_v be_v give_v instead_o of_o be_v give_v and_o effundetur_fw-la instead_o of_o effunditur_fw-la shall_v be_v shed_v instead_o of_o be_v shed_v which_o word_n be_v likewise_o long_o ago_o use_v by_o origen_n and_o st._n chrysostom_n 22._o origen_n in_o matth._n tract_n 35._o chrysost_n in_o 1_o cor._n 11._o sa_o in_o verb._n matth._n cajetan_n in_o luc._n 22._o and_o the_o jesuit_n sa_o will_v have_v tell_v he_o in_o greek_a it_o be_v say_v which_o be_v shed_v the_o time_n present_a for_o the_o time_n to_o come_v and_o cardinal_n cajetan_n will_v have_v inform_v he_o even_o as_o the_o evangelist_n by_o the_o time_n present_v have_v express_v the_o future_a effusion_n of_o blood_n say_v be_v shed_v st._n paul_n likewise_o say_v be_v break_v signify_v by_o the_o present_a time_n the_o break_n of_o his_o body_n which_o be_v after_o to_o be_v do_v upon_o the_o cross_n 4._o barrad_n harmon_n evangeilst_n tom._n 4._o l._n 3._o c_o 4._o and_o barradius_fw-la the_o jesuit_n say_v the_o lord_n use_v the_o time_n present_v instead_o of_o the_o future_a time_n which_o then_o approach_v for_o the_o word_n ought_v to_o be_v understand_v of_o his_o future_a passion_n which_o then_o draw_v near_o in_o this_o sense_n this_o be_v my_o body_n which_o shall_v short_o be_v give_v for_o you_o to_o suffer_v and_o to_o die_v so_o that_o though_o the_o word_n be_v real_o speak_v in_o the_o present_a tense_n yet_o do_v not_o that_o hinder_v either_o the_o primitive_a father_n their_o own_o translator_n of_o the_o bible_n the_o compiler_n of_o their_o mass_n or_o their_o own_o eminent_a doctor_n from_o understand_v they_o of_o the_o time_n to_o come_v nor_o be_v it_o to_o be_v wonder_v at_o for_o they_o well_o know_v that_o it_o be_v our_o saviour_n way_n and_o manner_n of_o speak_v as_o for_o instance_n before_o any_o of_o the_o jew_n be_v come_v to_o lay_v hand_n on_o he_o he_o say_v behold_v the_o son_n of_o man_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v betray_v or_o give_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o sinner_n matth._n xxvi_o 45._o therefore_o do_v my_o father_n love_v i_o because_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d i_o lay_v down_o my_o life_n that_o i_o may_v take_v it_o again_o john_n x._o 17._o and_o in_o another_o place_n i_o be_o no_o more_o in_o the_o world_n john_n xvij_o 11._o and_o st._n paul_n in_o conformity_n to_o his_o master_n way_n and_o manner_n of_o speak_v say_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d i_o be_o already_o offer_v up_o 2_o tim._n four_o 6._o all_o which_o consider_v it_o will_v not_o appear_v to_o be_v so_o very_o certain_a as_o this_o gentleman_n think_v it_o be_v that_o the_o body_n of_o christ_n be_v give_v and_o break_v before_o his_o passion_n on_o the_o cross_n but_o two_o he_o seem_v to_o qualify_v the_o rigour_n of_o his_o assertion_n by_o tell_v we_o that_o all_o this_o be_v do_v mystical_o to_o which_o i_o answer_v that_o if_o by_o mystical_o he_o mean_v sacramental_o i._n e._n that_o our_o bless_a saviour_n by_o what_o he_o do_v at_o his_o last_o supper_n intend_v to_o signify_v to_o his_o disciple_n what_o he_o be_v about_o to_o do_v and_o suffer_v for_o they_o and_o the_o rest_n of_o mankind_n the_o day_n follow_v we_o shall_v not_o differ_v with_o he_o about_o it_o but_o if_o by_o mystical_o he_o mean_v real_o though_o invisible_o as_o undoubted_o he_o do_v we_o can_v agree_v with_o he_o for_o in_o a_o true_a proper_a and_o propitiatory_a sacrifice_n as_o the_o article_n which_o he_o here_o undertake_v to_o defend_v call_v it_o the_o thing_n offer_v aught_o to_o be_v visible_a and_o there_o ought_v to_o be_v a_o destruction_n of_o it_o in_o the_o sacrifice_n none_o of_o all_o which_o appear_v to_o be_v in_o this_o action_n of_o our_o bless_a saviour_n but_o he_o proceed_v which_o say_v he_o be_v do_v in_o a_o unbloody_a manner_n and_o offer_v to_o god_n we_o call_v it_o a_o unbloody_a sacrifice_n and_o it_o be_v for_o the_o remission_n of_o sin_n it_o be_v likewise_o propitiatory_a to_o this_o i_o answer_v 1._o the_o vindicator_n here_o take_v that_o for_o grant_v which_o we_o can_v by_o no_o mean_n allow_v he_o viz._n that_o the_o body_n of_o christ_n be_v give_v and_o break_v mystical_o and_o the_o chalice_n shed_v for_o the_o remission_n of_o sin_n before_o his_o passion_n on_o the_o cross_n and_o why_o we_o can_v admit_v of_o this_o i_o have_v give_v you_o a_o account_v already_o 2._o he_o contradict_v himself_o for_o he_o tell_v we_o this_o be_v do_v in_o a_o unbloody_a manner_n and_o yet_o he_o have_v before_o tell_v we_o that_o the_o chalice_n be_v shed_v by_o which_o i_o suppose_v he_o mean_v if_o he_o have_v any_o meaning_n in_o it_o the_o blood_n in_o the_o chalice_n now_o if_o christ_n blood_n be_v shed_v how_o can_v it_o be_v do_v in_o a_o unbloody_a manner_n or_o how_o can_v it_o be_v call_v a_o unbloody_a sacrifice_n 3._o he_o tell_v we_o it_o be_v offer_v to_o god_n but_o how_o do_v that_o appear_v that_o our_o saviour_n in_o his_o last_o supper_n do_v indeed_o offer_v bread_n and_o wine_n to_o his_o disciple_n be_v very_o plain_a and_o evident_a but_o that_o he_o offer_v either_o they_o or_o any_o thing_n else_o to_o god_n the_o word_n of_o institution_n give_v we_o no_o account_n 4._o that_o it_o be_v for_o remission_n of_o sin_n it_o be_v likewise_o propitiatory_a and_o here_o he_o be_v under_o a_o great_a mistake_n for_o every_o thing_n that_o be_v for_o remission_n of_o sin_n be_v not_o a_o propitiatory_a sacrifice_n the_o baptism_n of_o john_n and_o his_o preach_v be_v for_o the_o remission_n
the_o eucharist_n a_o unbloody_a sacrifice_n i._n e._n a_o sacrifice_n of_o praise_n and_o thanksgiving_n his_o last_o reserve_n be_v st._n august_n who_o l._n 9_o confess_v c._n 13._o speak_v of_o his_o mother_n monica_n desire_v to_o be_v remember_v at_o the_o altar_n after_o her_o death_n because_o she_o know_v that_o thence_o be_v dispense_v the_o holy_a victim_n by_o which_o be_v cancel_v the_o handwriting_n which_o be_v contrary_a unto_o we_o and_o serm._n 32._o de_fw-fr verb._n apost_n where_o he_o speak_v of_o a_o propitiatory_a sacrifice_n and_o alm_n offer_v for_o soul_n depart_v and_o of_o commemorate_n the_o dead_a at_o the_o sacrifice_n and_o of_o a_o sacrifice_n be_v offer_v for_o they_o that_o christian_n do_v usual_o meet_v to_o celebrate_v the_o memorial_n of_o holy_a martyr_n and_o other_o depart_v in_o the_o faith_n of_o christ_n and_o that_o some_o kind_n of_o prayer_n be_v in_o st._n augustine_n time_n use_v for_o the_o dead_a we_o deny_v not_o but_o these_o be_v not_o the_o thing_n in_o question_n but_o whether_o in_o the_o mass_n there_o be_v offer_v a_o true_a proper_a and_o propitiatory_a sacrifice_n for_o the_o live_n and_o the_o dead_a to_o prove_v this_o he_o produce_v these_o passage_n of_o st._n austin_n wherein_o he_o seem_v to_o call_v the_o eucharist_n the_o holy_a victim_n and_o the_o sacrifice_n now_o what_o st._n austin_n mean_v by_o these_o word_n he_o himself_o shall_v tell_v you_o in_o his_o book_n of_o faith_n he_o call_v it_o a_o sacrifice_n of_o bread_n and_o wine_n offer_v in_o faith_n and_o charity_n 19_o august_n ad_fw-la petr._n diac._n c._n 19_o and_o a_o commemoration_n of_o the_o flesh_n of_o christ_n which_o he_o offer_v for_o we_o and_o of_o the_o blood_n which_o he_o shed_v for_o we_o 17._o id._n the_o civ_o dei_fw-la l._n 17._o c._n 17._o and_o in_o another_o place_n to_o eat_v the_o bread_n in_o the_o new_a testament_n be_v the_o sacrifice_n of_o christian_n and_o again_o this_o flesh_n and_o blood_n of_o christ_n be_v promise_v before_o his_o come_n 21._o id._n contr_n faustum_n l._n 20._o c._n 21._o by_o the_o resemblance_n of_o sacrifice_n in_o the_o passion_n of_o christ_n it_o be_v true_o exhibit_v after_o the_o ascension_n of_o christ_n it_o be_v celebrate_v by_o the_o sacrament_n of_o commemoration_n 23._o id._n epist_n ad_fw-la bonifac_o 23._o and_o again_o be_v not_o christ_n once_o sacrifice_v in_o his_o body_n and_o yet_o he_o be_v sacrifice_v to_o the_o people_n in_o a_o sacred_a sign_n every_o day_n 5._o id._n the_o civ_o dei_fw-la l._n 10._o c._n 5._o and_o again_o that_o which_o we_o call_v a_o sacrifice_n be_v a_o sign_n or_o representation_n of_o the_o true_a sacrifice_n thus_o do_v st._n austin_n explain_v himself_o and_o if_o thus_o explain_v the_o vindicator_n can_v any_o way_n avail_n either_o himself_o or_o his_o cause_n by_o his_o testimony_n he_o have_v free_a liberty_n so_o to_o do_v i_o believe_v and_o profess_v that_o in_o the_o holy_a sacrament_n of_o the_o eucharist_n be_v true_o real_o and_o substantial_o the_o body_n and_o blood_n together_o with_o the_o soul_n and_o divinity_n of_o our_o lord_n jesus_n christ_n and_o that_o there_o be_v a_o change_n or_o conversion_n of_o the_o whole_a substance_n of_o the_o bread_n into_o the_o body_n and_o of_o the_o whole_a substance_n of_o the_o wine_n into_o the_o blood_n which_o conversion_n or_o change_v the_o holy_a church_n call_v transubstantiation_n this_o doctrine_n he_o say_v be_v found_v in_o the_o express_a word_n of_o christ_n who_o say_v this_o be_v my_o body_n this_o be_v my_o blood._n to_o this_o i_o answer_v these_o and_o the_o other_o word_n of_o institution_n have_v be_v consider_v already_o and_o no_o new_a matter_n here_o offer_v i_o shall_v not_o need_v to_o trouble_v myself_o nor_o the_o reader_n with_o the_o repetition_n of_o what_o have_v be_v already_o say_v and_o this_o be_v the_o only_a scripture_n proof_n he_o here_o allege_v i_o shall_v only_o refer_v you_o to_o what_o i_o have_v say_v of_o it_o in_o the_o forego_n article_n and_o so_o wait_v upon_o the_o vindicator_n to_o his_o authority_n the_o authority_n which_o he_o here_o produce_v if_o they_o be_v any_o thing_n to_o his_o purpose_n must_v be_v acknowledge_v to_o be_v ancient_a and_o the_o author_n of_o good_a credit_n whether_o therefore_o they_o will_v serve_v the_o end_n which_o he_o aim_v at_o we_o shall_v now_o inquire_v his_o first_o evidence_n be_v st._n ignatius_n martyr_n in_o ep._n ad_fw-la smyrn_n where_o speak_v of_o some_o heretic_n of_o his_o time_n he_o say_v they_o do_v not_o allow_v of_o eucharist_n and_o oblation_n because_o they_o do_v not_o believe_v the_o eucharist_n to_o be_v the_o flesh_n of_o our_o saviour_n jesus_n christ_n which_o suffer_v for_o our_o sin_n and_o which_o the_o father_n in_o his_o mercy_n raise_v again_o from_o the_o dead_a these_o word_n be_v indeed_o thus_o cite_v by_o theodoret_n dial._n 111._o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d they_o do_v not_o receive_v the_o eucharist_n and_o oblation_n but_o in_o the_o copy_n of_o this_o epistle_n which_o be_v to_o be_v see_v in_o the_o florentine_a library_n and_o be_v general_o think_v to_o be_v the_o most_o genuine_a we_o find_v this_o passage_n thus_o word_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d they_o recede_v or_o abstain_v from_o eucharist_n and_o prayer_n but_o this_o only_a by_o the_o bye_n the_o stress_n of_o his_o argument_n lie_v not_o in_o this_o but_o in_o the_o reason_n of_o their_o recession_n and_o refusal_n which_o be_v because_o they_o do_v not_o confess_v that_o the_o eucharist_n be_v the_o flesh_n of_o our_o saviour_n jesus_n christ_n which_o suffer_v for_o our_o sin_n and_o be_v raise_v again_o these_o word_n at_o first_o sight_n to_o a_o unthinking_a man_n may_v seem_v to_o conclude_v the_o point_n but_o if_o we_o consider_v who_o they_o be_v that_o refuse_v the_o eucharist_n for_o this_o reason_n it_o will_v much_o abate_v the_o force_n of_o they_o that_o they_o be_v heretic_n the_o vindicator_n own_v and_o what_o their_o heresy_n be_v ignatius_n will_v tell_v we_o they_o deny_v christ_n to_o be_v a_o perfect_a man_n they_o hold_v that_o he_o have_v not_o a_o true_a humane_a but_o only_o a_o fantastical_a body_n that_o he_o do_v not_o real_o but_o in_o appearance_n only_o suffer_v upon_o the_o cross_n and_o rise_v again_o from_o the_o dead_a against_o these_o the_o holy_a martyr_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o this_o epistle_n bend_v his_o whole_a discourse_n his_o whole_a business_n be_v to_o make_v it_o appear_v that_o christ_n be_v true_o bear_v of_o the_o virgin_n mary_n true_o baptize_v of_o john_n in_o jordan_n true_o suffer_v under_o pontius_n pilate_n and_o be_v true_o raise_v again_o from_o the_o dead_a now_o what_o wonder_n be_v it_o that_o those_o who_o do_v believe_v that_o he_o never_o have_v any_o real_a body_n shall_v refuse_v and_o reject_v with_o scorn_n his_o sacramental_a body_n when_o offer_v to_o they_o for_o what_o sacrament_n what_o sign_n what_o remembrance_n what_o representation_n can_v there_o possible_o be_v of_o that_o which_o in_o truth_n never_o have_v any_o be_v the_o whole_a importance_n therefore_o of_o these_o word_n be_v only_o this_o these_o heretic_n will_v not_o believe_v the_o eucharist_n to_o be_v the_o sacramental_a body_n of_o christ_n because_o they_o do_v not_o believe_v that_o ever_o he_o have_v any_o real_a body_n st._n chrysostome_n speak_v of_o some_o such_o in_o his_o time_n who_o will_v not_o believe_v that_o christ_n real_o suffer_v 83._o chrysost_n in_o matth._n hom._n 83._o tell_v we_o in_o what_o manner_n they_o use_v to_o convince_v they_o when_o they_o say_v how_o may_v we_o know_v that_o christ_n be_v offer_v bring_v forth_o these_o mystery_n we_o stop_v their_o mouth_n for_o if_o christ_n die_v not_o who_o sign_n and_o token_n be_v this_o sacrifice_n where_o he_o call_v the_o eucharist_n a_o mystery_n a_o sign_n and_o a_o token_n i._n e._n a_o representation_n of_o the_o death_n of_o christ_n and_o in_o this_o sense_n be_v we_o to_o understand_v the_o holy_a martyr_n ignatius_n in_o this_o place_n his_o next_o witness_n be_v st._n hilary_n l._n 8._o de_fw-la trinit_fw-la where_o he_o say_v my_o flesh_n be_v meat_n indeed_o and_o my_o blood_n be_v drink_v indeed_o there_o be_v no_o place_n leave_v for_o doubt_v of_o the_o reality_n of_o his_o flesh_n and_o blood_n for_o now_o both_o by_o the_o profession_n of_o christ_n himself_o and_o by_o our_o faith_n it_o be_v true_o flesh_n and_o true_o blood._n be_v not_o this_o truth_n it_o may_v indeed_o not_o be_v true_a to_o they_o who_o deny_v christ_n to_o be_v god._n to_o this_o i_o answer_v that_o the_o word_n which_o st._n hilary_n here_o quote_v be_v in_o john_n vi_fw-la 55._o in_o which_o whole_a chapter_n our_o saviour_n speak_v not_o
one_o word_n of_o the_o eucharist_n that_o not_o be_v institute_v till_o two_o year_n after_o or_o thereabouts_o nor_o do_v he_o there_o speak_v of_o a_o corporal_n eat_v which_o be_v do_v by_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o body_n but_o of_o a_o spiritual_a eat_n which_o be_v do_v by_o faith._n for_o he_o be_v there_o speak_v to_o the_o capernaitan_a jew_n who_o follow_v he_o for_o the_o loaf_n and_o take_v occasion_n from_o their_o gluttonous_a appetite_n to_o instruct_v they_o better_o to_o acquaint_v they_o with_o another_o kind_n of_o food_n a_o celestial_a bread_n of_o which_o whosoever_o eat_v live_v eternal_o and_o that_o bread_n be_v himself_o and_o of_o this_o it_o be_v that_o he_o say_v my_o flesh_n be_v meat_n indeed_o and_o my_o blood_n be_v drink_v indeed_o and_o lest_o they_o shall_v understand_v he_o carnal_o he_o close_v up_o his_o discourse_n with_o these_o word_n the_o word_n which_o i_o speak_v unto_o you_o be_v spirit_n and_o life_n v._o 63._o and_o that_o in_o this_o sense_n st._n hilary_n be_v here_o to_o be_v understand_v i_o do_v not_o doubt_v for_o in_o these_o very_a word_n he_o say_v it_o be_v so_o by_o our_o faith_n i._n e._n to_o they_o that_o believe_v and_o the_o truth_n of_o it_o will_v not_o be_v deny_v by_o any_o but_o those_o who_o deny_v the_o divinity_n of_o christ_n i._n e._n who_o deny_v he_o to_o be_v the_o bread_n which_o come_v down_o from_o heaven_n v._o 50._o for_o it_o be_v not_o his_o flesh_n and_o blood_n but_o his_o divinity_n that_o come_v down_o from_o heaven_n but_o if_o we_o shall_v grant_v that_o st._n hilary_n in_o this_o discourse_n have_v a_o eye_n to_o the_o sacrament_n of_o the_o eucharist_n as_o i_o do_v believe_v he_o have_v yet_o do_v he_o very_o well_o explain_v himself_o and_o give_v we_o to_o understand_v that_o he_o do_v not_o speak_v of_o bodily_a but_o spiritual_a meat_n not_o of_o corporal_n but_o spiritual_a eat_n not_o of_o receive_v christ_n by_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o body_n but_o by_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o soul_n which_o be_v faith._n for_o in_o the_o very_a same_o book_n that_o be_v here_o quote_v he_o say_v christ_n be_v in_o we_o not_o bodily_a 83._o hilar._n in_o matth._n can._n 30._o chrysost_n in_o matth._n hom._n 83._o but_o by_o the_o mystery_n of_o the_o sacrament_n and_o again_o we_o receive_v christ_n true_o not_o substantial_o but_o under_o a_o mystery_n and_o in_o another_o place_n he_o speak_v of_o drink_v of_o the_o fruit_n of_o the_o vine_n which_o as_o st._n chrysostom_n say_v do_v certain_o produce_v wine_n not_o water_n and_o i_o may_v add_v nor_o blood._n his_o next_o quotation_n be_v out_o of_o st._n chrysostom_n l._n 3._o de_fw-fr sacerd._n where_o that_o holy_a father_n in_o a_o ecstacy_n cry_v out_o o_o miracle_n he_o that_o sit_v above_o with_o his_o father_n at_o the_o very_a same_o instant_n of_o time_n be_v here_o in_o the_o hand_n of_o all_o he_o give_v himself_o to_o those_o that_o be_v willing_a to_o receive_v he_o to_o this_o i_o answer_v that_o it_o be_v usual_a with_o the_o ancient_a father_n by_o vehement_a expression_n and_o rhetorical_a amplification_n to_o ravish_v the_o mind_n and_o inflame_v the_o devotion_n of_o their_o hearer_n we_o very_o well_o know_v and_o that_o it_o be_v as_o frequent_v with_o st._n chrysostom_n as_o any_o other_o can_v be_v unknown_a to_o any_o who_o have_v be_v conversant_a in_o his_o write_n i_o shall_v only_o trouble_v you_o with_o one_o instance_n which_o the_o vindicator_n may_v find_v in_o the_o same_o book_n which_o he_o here_o quote_v christ_n be_v crucify_a before_o our_o eye_n his_o blood_n gush_v out_o of_o his_o side_n and_o stream_v and_o flow_v over_o the_o holy_a table_n and_o the_o people_n be_v therewith_o make_v red_a and_o bloody_a do_v st._n chrysostom_n intend_v to_o be_v understand_v plain_o and_o literal_o here_o sure_o the_o vindicator_n will_v not_o say_v so_o nor_o if_o he_o well_o consider_v will_v he_o think_v it_o fit_a to_o understand_v he_o so_o in_o the_o place_n by_o he_o allege_v for_o if_o so_o then_o must_v he_o grant_v that_o the_o people_n do_v very_o and_o indeed_o see_v christ_n very_a body_n and_o handle_v and_o touch_v it_o with_o their_o finger_n which_o some_o of_o his_o own_o doctor_n will_v be_v ready_a to_o tell_v he_o be_v not_o only_o false_a but_o a_o worse_a heresy_n than_o ever_o be_v defend_v by_o berengarius_fw-la the_o miracle_n therefore_o which_o st._n chrysostom_n here_o speak_v of_o be_v not_o the_o fleshly_a or_o bodily_a presence_n of_o christ_n in_o the_o sacrament_n but_o the_o wonderful_a effect_n that_o god_n work_v in_o the_o faithful_a in_o that_o dreadful_a time_n of_o the_o holy_a communion_n wherein_o the_o whole_a mystery_n of_o our_o redemption_n by_o the_o blood_n of_o christ_n be_v express_v but_o if_o this_o place_n of_o st._n chrysostom_n do_v not_o so_o full_o express_v the_o bodily_a presence_n of_o christ_n in_o the_o eucharist_n the_o vindicator_n have_v another_o which_o he_o think_v will_v sufficient_o do_v it_o and_o that_o be_v in_o his_o 83._o hom._n in_o matth._n where_o he_o say_v he_o that_o wrought_v those_o thing_n at_o the_o last_o supper_n be_v the_o author_n of_o what_o be_v do_v here_o we_o hold_v but_o the_o place_n of_o minister_n but_o he_o that_o sanctify_v and_o change_v they_o be_v christ_n himself_o of_o what_o change_n st._n chrysostom_n here_o speak_v he_o himself_o do_v plain_o intimate_v for_o in_o the_o same_o homily_n he_o immediate_o add_v so_o be_v it_o also_o in_o baptism_n as_o if_o he_o shall_v have_v say_v as_o in_o the_o sacrament_n of_o baptism_n the_o water_n be_v change_v from_o common_a to_o sacramental_a water_n so_o in_o the_o sacrament_n of_o the_o eucharist_n the_o bread_n and_o wine_n be_v change_v from_o common_a to_o sacramental_a bread_n and_o wine_n and_o that_o he_o mean_v only_o this_o and_o not_o any_o substantial_a change_n be_v plain_a for_o in_o the_o same_o homily_n he_o say_v when_o he_o will_v represent_v the_o mystery_n he_o give_v wine_n and_o in_o another_o place_n he_o say_v caesar_n chrysost_n ep._n ad_fw-la caesar_n as_o the_o bread_n before_o it_o be_v sanctify_v be_v call_v bread_n when_o by_o the_o intercession_n of_o the_o priest_n divine_a grace_n have_v sanctify_v it_o it_o lose_v the_o name_n of_o bread_n and_o become_v worthy_a to_o be_v call_v the_o body_n of_o jesus_n christ_n although_o the_o nature_n of_o bread_n abide_v in_o it_o and_o in_o another_o place_n he_o say_v if_o it_o be_v dangerous_a to_o employ_v the_o holy_a vessel_n about_o common_a use_n 11._o chrysost_n in_o matth._n opere_fw-la imperf_n hom._n 11._o wherein_o the_o true_a body_n of_o jesus_n christ_n be_v not_o contain_v but_o the_o mystery_n of_o his_o body_n how_o much_o rather_o the_o vessel_n of_o our_o body_n which_o god_n have_v prepare_v to_o dwell_v in_o by_o all_o which_o we_o may_v plain_o understand_v what_o st._n chrysostom_n thought_n be_v of_o a_o substantial_a change_n or_o of_o christ_n bodily_a presence_n in_o the_o eucharist_n when_o they_o be_v cool_a and_o calm_a and_o free_a from_o any_o ecstatical_a rapture_n his_o next_o be_v st._n cyril_n of_o jerusalem_n in_o catech._n whence_o he_o quote_v these_o word_n since_o therefore_o christ_n himself_o thus_o affirm_v and_o say_v of_o the_o bread_n this_o be_v my_o body_n and_o this_o be_v my_o blood_n who_o can_v doubt_v of_o it_o and_o say_v it_o be_v not_o his_o blood_n no_o body_n certain_o for_o in_o the_o same_o sense_n that_o christ_n say_v it_o be_v so_o there_o be_v no_o doubt_n to_o be_v make_v but_o that_o it_o be_v so_o i._n e._n sacramental_o and_o in_o a_o mystery_n but_o here_o be_v to_o be_v note_v that_o if_o st._n cyril_n be_v to_o be_v understand_v literal_o he_o will_v be_v no_o good_a evidence_n for_o the_o vindicator_n for_o he_o do_v not_o say_v of_o the_o bread_n it_o be_v change_v into_o his_o body_n but_o it_o be_v his_o body_n etc._n etc._n so_o that_o according_a to_o he_o the_o bread_n must_v be_v christ_n body_n and_o the_o cup_n his_o blood_n which_o as_o yet_o they_o have_v not_o have_v the_o confidence_n to_o affirm_v nor_o indeed_o will_v it_o consist_v with_o their_o notion_n of_o transubstantiation_n and_o if_o it_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v figurative_o it_o will_v less_o serve_v his_o purpose_n for_o than_o it_o will_v import_v no_o more_o than_o what_o tertullian_n say_v 4._o tertul._n contra_fw-la martion_n l._n 4._o christ_n take_v bread_n and_o make_v it_o his_o body_n by_o say_v this_o be_v my_o body_n i._n e._n the_o figure_n of_o my_o body_n but_o he_o further_o enforce_v his_o argument_n say_v in_o cana_n of_o galilee_n he_o once_o by_o his_o sole_a will_n turn_v water_n into_o wine_n which_o