see_v his_o mistress_n such_o as_o she_o be_v indeed_o but_o with_o this_o false_a circumstance_n that_o she_o lie_v close_o by_o he_o there_o be_v no_o such_o thing_n in_o like_a manner_n when_o in_o sleep_v we_o imagine_v and_o dream_v of_o somewhat_o that_o be_v past_o the_o day_n before_o or_o somewhat_o that_o shall_v happen_v the_o day_n after_o it_o be_v but_o a_o illusion_n because_o we_o do_v not_o imagine_v the_o thing_n as_o past_a but_o as_o if_o it_o be_v present_a and_o in_o effect_n before_o our_o sense_n as_o to_o the_o second_o question_n i_o say_v that_o our_o imagination_n be_v more_o likely_a to_o deceive_v we_o then_o our_o sense_n because_o that_o those_o thing_n which_o smite_v our_o sense_n must_v be_v true_o real_a and_o exist_v but_o they_o be_v but_o thing_n in_o picture_n as_o it_o be_v which_o smite_v our_o imaginative_a faculty_n when_o it_o operate_v alone_o and_o without_o the_o sense_n for_o external_a thing_n can_v move_v the_o imaginative_a faculty_n but_o by_o the_o interposition_n of_o the_o sense_n from_o hence_o it_o may_v be_v infer_v that_o when_o the_o sense_n be_v at_o rest_n the_o imagination_n must_v necessary_o be_v at_o rest_n too_o or_o it_o must_v contemplate_v those_o image_n which_o have_v at_o other_o time_n be_v represent_v to_o it_o by_o the_o sense_n those_o image_n have_v remain_v imprint_v in_o the_o memory_n though_o perhaps_o the_o thing_n themselves_o which_o they_o represent_v have_v cease_v to_o be_v or_o at_o least_o be_v absent_a or_o far_o distant_a from_o the_o sense_n there_o be_v further_o this_o difference_n between_o the_o imaginative_a faculty_n and_o the_o sense_n that_o the_o sense_n can_v change_v any_o thing_n in_o their_o object_n nor_o in_o their_o operation_n but_o when_o we_o be_v awake_a and_o that_o we_o will_v beset_v ourselves_o to_o contemplation_n the_o imagination_n dispose_v and_o discipline_n the_o image_n as_o we_o will_v ourselves_o but_o when_o we_o be_v asleep_a they_o be_v always_o represent_v in_o the_o same_o manner_n and_o in_o the_o same_o order_n as_o they_o have_v pass_v by_o the_o sense_n but_o most_o common_o without_o order_n inconsequent_o and_o many_o time_n make_v monstrous_a and_o ridiculous_a figure_n as_o when_o the_o image_n of_o a_o goat_n be_v represent_v with_o the_o head_n of_o a_o lion_n it_o be_v evident_a therefore_o that_o however_o our_o imagination_n may_v be_v lively_a and_o affective_a we_o never_o ought_v to_o suffer_v ourselves_o to_o be_v persuade_v by_o they_o but_o in_o as_o much_o as_o they_o keep_v harmony_n with_o our_o sense_n and_o with_o our_o reason_n and_o if_o they_o do_v so_o it_o be_v not_o a_o persuasion_n of_o our_o imagination_n but_o of_o our_o sense_n and_o our_o reason_n nor_o do_v it_o avail_v any_o thing_n against_o we_o to_o say_v that_o the_o imaginative_a faculty_n be_v of_o great_a excellence_n than_o the_o sense_n for_o its_o excellence_n do_v not_o consist_v in_o the_o truth_n of_o what_o it_o represent_v but_o in_o the_o perfection_n of_o the_o representation_n as_o it_o be_v the_o excellence_n of_o a_o painter_n not_o to_o represent_v any_o thing_n in_o a_o picture_n but_o what_o be_v true_o and_o real_o so_o but_o to_o represent_v any_o thing_n to_o the_o life_n that_o he_o have_v a_o mind_n to_o represent_v in_o like_a manner_n have_v nature_n bestow_v the_o imaginative_a faculty_n on_o man_n not_o for_o to_o discern_v what_o be_v or_o what_o be_v not_o nor_o to_o judge_v of_o what_o be_v possible_a or_o impossible_a but_o to_o be_v serviceable_a and_o subject_a to_o the_o understanding_n upon_o the_o default_n of_o the_o sense_n which_o be_v when_o it_o represent_v unto_o it_o the_o image_n of_o thing_n past_a or_o absent_a or_o abstract_v from_o our_o sense_n from_o what_o have_v be_v say_v it_o be_v easy_a to_o answer_v the_o three_o question_n for_o it_o be_v once_o grant_v that_o the_o understanding_n can_v work_v without_o the_o aid_n and_o assistance_n of_o the_o imagination_n and_o that_o all_o the_o imagination_n which_o we_o have_v when_o we_o be_v asleep_a be_v false_a either_o in_o their_o substance_n or_o at_o least_o in_o some_o circumstance_n they_o be_v not_o so_o fit_a to_o be_v the_o foundation_n of_o good_a ratiocination_n the_o subsequent_a imagination_n have_v no_o alliance_n nor_o hold_v correspondence_n with_o the_o precedent_n hinder_v the_o understanding_n to_o finish_v its_o work_n and_o before_o it_o have_v end_v one_o cause_v it_o to_o begin_v another_o all_o that_o now_o lie_v on_o my_o hand_n to_o examine_v be_v what_o the_o author_n treat_v we_o with_o in_o the_o eight_o section_n where_o he_o will_v prove_v that_o we_o shall_v never_o suffer_v ourselves_o to_o be_v persuade_v by_o the_o evidence_n of_o our_o sense_n no_o more_o than_o of_o our_o lively_a and_o affective_a imagination_n our_o sense_n say_v he_o deceive_v often_o enough_o though_o we_o be_v not_o asleep_a as_o when_o to_o those_o that_o have_v the_o yellow_a jaundice_n all_o thing_n seem_v yellow_a and_o though_o we_o see_v the_o sun_n very_o clear_o we_o ought_v not_o thence_o to_o judge_v that_o he_o be_v no_o big_a than_o it_o seem_v to_o we_o to_o ruin_v the_o reputation_n of_o the_o sense_n he_o shall_v have_v show_v that_o they_o be_v sometime_o deceive_v in_o judge_v of_o their_o proper_a object_n the_o organ_n be_v sound_a and_o in_o their_o natural_a state_n and_o condition_n the_o object_n be_v well_o and_o due_o represent_v unto_o they_o and_o the_o space_n between_o well_o dispose_v according_a to_o these_o three_o requisite_n i_o mention_v before_o but_o that_o he_o do_v not_o so_o much_o as_o offer_v or_o pretend_v to_o do_v those_o say_v he_o who_o have_v the_o yellow_a jaundice_n see_v all_o thing_n yellow_a and_o consequent_o the_o sight_n be_v deceive_v in_o discern_a colour_n which_o be_v its_o proper_a object_n it_o be_v indeed_o a_o proverb_n of_o no_o small_a stand_n that_o the_o yellow_a jaundice_n cause_v all_o thing_n to_o appear_v yellow_a to_o they_o that_o have_v it_o but_o ordinary_o the_o reason_n of_o it_o be_v because_o melancholy_a which_o cause_n that_o the_o jaundice_n diffuse_v itself_o through_o all_o the_o skin_n nay_o even_o through_o the_o white_a of_o the_o eye_n do_v fasten_v on_o the_o horny_a tunicle_n but_o let_v it_o be_v grant_v that_o this_o common_a say_n be_v always_o true_a i_o presume_v the_o author_n will_v grant_v i_o that_o the_o eye_n be_v not_o then_o in_o its_o natural_a condition_n but_o there_o be_v a_o great_a deal_n more_o to_o be_v say_v i_o deny_v that_o in_o the_o case_n propose_v the_o eye_n be_v deceive_v in_o the_o discern_n of_o colour_n for_o in_o effect_n it_o see_v nothing_o but_o what_o be_v yellow_a it_o be_v only_o deceive_v in_o not_o discern_v where_o the_o yellow_a be_v which_o it_o see_v for_o it_o be_v the_o horny_a tunicle_n which_o natural_o not_o be_v of_o any_o colour_n but_o be_v absolute_o diaphanous_a and_o dye_v with_o the_o melancholy_n that_o cause_v the_o object_n to_o seem_v yellow_a as_o when_o we_o look_v through_o a_o yellow_a glass_n everything_o seem_v yellow_a and_o if_o the_o glass_n be_v red_a all_o thing_n will_v appear_v red_a in_o like_a manner_n when_o a_o web_n begin_v to_o form_v itself_o in_o the_o eye_n we_o seem_v to_o see_v little_a fly_n in_o the_o air_n yet_o they_o be_v nothing_o but_o thin_a and_o obscure_a vapour_n or_o cloud_n which_o be_v raise_v between_o the_o horny_a tunicle_n and_o the_o crystalline_a humour_n and_o if_o sometime_o we_o conceive_v that_o we_o see_v something_o which_o be_v not_o at_o all_o as_o it_o happen_v to_o frantic_a person_n it_o be_v not_o the_o sight_n which_o deceive_v we_o but_o the_o imagination_n as_o concerning_o what_o he_o say_v of_o the_o greatness_n of_o the_o sun_n and_o other_o celestial_a body_n what_o matter_n it_o if_o the_o sight_n be_v deceive_v therein_o see_v the_o celestial_a body_n be_v not_o at_o the_o distance_n requisite_a to_o be_v see_v distinct_o but_o above_o all_o methinks_v it_o be_v a_o strange_a assertion_n which_o the_o author_n advance_v when_o he_o say_v that_o the_o sun_n be_v most_o clear_o see_v for_o his_o light_n be_v so_o great_a that_o it_o dazzle_v and_o so_o overcome_v our_o sight_n that_o we_o can_v see_v it_o but_o very_o confuse_o and_o imperfect_o too_o much_o light_n be_v no_o less_o injurious_a to_o the_o sight_n then_o too_o little_a and_o general_o the_o proper_a object_n of_o every_o sense_n be_v excessive_a in_o the_o high_a degree_n be_v insupportable_a to_o the_o organ_n and_o do_v violence_n to_o the_o temperament_n whereby_o it_o be_v what_o it_o be_v to_o conclude_v i_o will_v glad_o ask_v the_o author_n whether_o he_o have_v compose_v this_o discourse_n awake_a or_o asleep_a if_o he_o have_v do_v it_o asleep_o i_o will_v entreat_v he_o to_o review_v itbeing_n awake_a because_o it_o be_v not_o reasonable_a that_o we_o shall_v suffer_v ourselves_o to_o be_v persuade_v to_o credit_v his_o dream_n if_o he_o have_v do_v it_o awake_a how_o know_v he_o that_o he_o be_v then_o awake_a it_o be_v indeed_o true_a that_o our_o reason_n dictate_v to_o we_o that_o we_o be_v awake_a when_o we_o do_v effectual_o see_v and_o hear_v and_o have_v all_o our_o sense_n open_a and_o attentive_a to_o the_o exterior_a object_n but_o that_o he_o then_o see_v and_o hear_v and_o feel_v actual_o and_o not_o only_o by_o imagination_n he_o can_v not_o any_o way_n be_v assure_v but_o by_o the_o testimony_n of_o the_o common_a sense_n which_o judge_n whether_o the_o particular_a sense_n do_v their_o duty_n or_o no_o as_o be_v their_o centre_n and_o mark_n if_o he_o unravel_v this_o skein_n he_o will_v very_o much_o undeceive_v i_o et_fw-la erit_fw-la mihi_fw-la magnus_fw-la apollo_n finis_fw-la *_o pag._n 9_o according_a to_o the_o english_a translation_n print_v 1649._o
for_o in_o the_o last_o part_n of_o this_o discourse_n he_o speak_v of_o nothing_o so_o much_o as_o of_o those_o experience_n which_o be_v necessary_a for_o the_o perfection_n of_o philosophy_n and_o profess_v that_o he_o have_v need_n of_o a_o infinite_a number_n more_o than_o he_o have_v which_o he_o can_v not_o compass_v without_o the_o assistance_n of_o some_o other_o and_o elsewhere_o he_o invite_v all_o those_o who_o profess_v any_o tenderness_n or_o affection_n to_o virtue_n to_o communicate_v unto_o he_o those_o which_o they_o have_v make_v now_o i_o humble_o conceive_v these_o experience_n be_v not_o reason_n but_o sensitive_a observation_n how_o come_v he_o to_o know_v that_o the_o heart_n have_v motion_n within_o itself_o if_o not_o by_o the_o sense_n and_o to_o what_o purpose_n do_v he_o take_v so_o much_o pain_n to_o teach_v we_o to_o make_v spectacle_n for_o to_o assist_v we_o in_o the_o contemplation_n of_o the_o star_n if_o after_o all_o our_o stargazing_a we_o may_v not_o give_v any_o credit_n to_o our_o sense_n to_o what_o have_v be_v say_v i_o dare_v presume_v to_o add_v thus_o much_o that_o to_o reject_v altogether_o the_o testimony_n of_o the_o sense_n be_v to_o be_v ungrateful_a and_o injurious_a to_o god_n and_o nature_n who_o have_v bestow_v they_o on_o we_o certain_o out_o of_o a_o design_n and_o knowledge_n that_o they_o be_v necessary_a and_o that_o we_o shall_v find_v employment_n for_o they_o for_o every_o sense_n have_v its_o proper_a and_o peculiar_a object_n whereof_o it_o be_v the_o sole_a and_o absolute_a judge_n without_o appeal_n as_o for_o instance_n it_o be_v only_o the_o sight_n that_o can_v judge_v of_o colour_n and_o reason_n in_o that_o judgement_n concur_v not_o nor_o contribute_v any_o thing_n at_o all_o in_o like_a manner_n the_o hear_v only_o distinguish_v the_o divers_a tone_n and_o accent_n of_o the_o voice_n and_o the_o great_a wit_n in_o the_o world_n can_v never_o do_v it_o by_o ever_o so_o many_o reason_n but_o say_v he_o the_o sense_n deceive_v we_o sometime_o and_o to_o strengthen_v his_o argument_n i_o will_v add_v that_o whosoever_o be_v once_o convince_v of_o have_v bear_v false_a witness_n may_v never_o again_o be_v admit_v to_o bear_v any_o to_o which_o it_o be_v easy_a to_o answer_v for_o if_o they_o deceive_v we_o sometime_o they_o afterwards_o undeceive_v we_o again_o and_o suffer_v we_o not_o to_o continue_v long_o in_o our_o error_n they_o be_v not_o like_o the_o false_a witness_n who_o wit_o and_o willing_o speak_v against_o their_o conscience_n but_o will_v always_o render_v a_o true_a testimony_n if_o they_o can_v and_o they_o always_o can_v do_v it_o when_o the_o question_n be_v of_o their_o proper_a object_n for_o all_o that_o wherein_o one_o of_o our_o sense_n be_v deceive_v be_v not_o its_o particular_a object_n for_o there_o be_v some_o object_n which_o be_v common_a to_o divers_a sense_n as_o quantity_n figure_n motion_n and_o rest_n unity_n multitude_n continuity_n or_o discontinuity_n there_o be_v moreover_o some_o thing_n which_o consider_v in_o themselves_o can_v move_v the_o sense_n which_o yet_o be_v sensible_a by_o how_o much_o as_o they_o have_v a_o relation_n to_o those_o thing_n which_o of_o themselves_o and_o according_a to_o their_o proper_a nature_n operate_v on_o the_o sense_n i_o say_v therefore_o that_o those_o thing_n which_o operate_v not_o by_o election_n but_o by_o that_o invincible_a inclination_n which_o they_o receive_v from_o nature_n and_o as_o they_o express_v it_o in_o the_o school_n ex_fw-la necessitate_fw-la naturae_fw-la do_v always_o operate_v as_o strong_o as_o they_o can_v and_o they_o be_v by_o natnre_n provide_v of_o those_o force_n which_o shall_v be_v sufficient_a to_o make_v they_o attain_v the_o end_n whereto_o they_o aspire_v in_o operate_n but_o it_o be_v most_o evident_a that_o our_o sense_n do_v not_o operate_v by_o election_n or_o choice_n but_o by_o that_o invincible_a inclination_n which_o nature_n have_v bestow_v on_o they_o and_o consequent_o nature_n have_v assign_v to_o each_o of_o they_o its_o proper_a and_o peculiar_a object_n whereof_o it_o shall_v be_v alone_o able_a to_o discern_v it_o be_v impossible_a but_o that_o they_o shall_v judge_v thereof_o if_o there_o happen_v not_o some_o hindrance_n or_o impediment_n in_o their_o operation_n these_o hindrance_n be_v either_o internal_a or_o external_a inrernal_a i_o call_v the_o default_n and_o indisposition_n of_o the_o organ_n the_o external_a can_v consist_v but_o in_o two_o thing_n the_o one_o when_o the_o object_n be_v at_o too_o great_a a_o distance_n and_o that_o the_o organ_n which_o it_o shall_v smite_v be_v out_o of_o its_o just_a reach_n and_o that_o the_o object_n be_v not_o represent_v but_o as_o it_o be_v ttansient_o so_o that_o the_o sense_n have_v not_o the_o leisure_n to_o discern_v it_o the_o other_o be_v when_o the_o space_n between_o the_o sense_n and_o the_o object_n be_v not_o well_o dispose_v as_o when_o we_o look_v through_o a_o colour_a glass_n or_o when_o the_o air_n be_v not_o clear_a enough_o whence_o it_o may_v be_v infer_v that_o it_o be_v impossible_a that_o our_o sense_n shall_v deceive_v we_o in_o the_o discernment_n of_o their_o proper_a and_o particular_a object_n if_o their_o organ_n be_v well_o dispose_v and_o that_o the_o object_n be_v well_o and_o due_o represent_v unto_o they_o and_o last_o when_o the_o space_n be_v in_o the_o requisite_a condition_n if_o therefore_o the_o eye_n when_o it_o be_v hurt_v do_v not_o perfect_o discern_v the_o colour_n we_o must_v expect_v the_o judgement_n it_o shall_v make_v of_o they_o when_o it_o be_v well_o if_o it_o can_v distinct_o discern_v they_o by_o the_o light_n of_o a_o candle_n or_o in_o the_o twilight_n we_o must_v suspend_v our_o censure_n till_o we_o see_v how_o it_o will_v judge_v of_o they_o when_o it_o have_v full_a day_n light_n and_o if_o it_o be_v not_o able_a to_o discern_v the_o object_n when_o they_o be_v at_o too_o far_o a_o distance_n we_o must_v endeavour_v to_o bring_v they_o near_o to_o it_o when_o therefore_o the_o sense_n be_v to_o judge_v of_o its_o proper_a object_n it_o be_v the_o charge_n of_o the_o intellectual_a faculty_n to_o judge_v whether_o there_o want_v not_o any_o of_o the_o requisite_a condition_n and_o if_o any_o of_o they_o be_v awant_v it_o ought_v to_o suspend_v its_o satisfaction_n until_o there_o be_v a_o concurrence_n of_o they_o altogether_o the_o understanding_n therefore_o never_o pretend_v to_o any_o jurisdiction_n over_o the_o sense_n unless_o it_o be_v that_o it_o enjoin_v they_o to_o repeat_v their_o judgement_n about_o their_o proper_a object_n which_o hinder_v not_o at_o all_o but_o that_o they_o be_v always_o the_o sovereign_a judge_n thereof_o as_o when_o the_o king_n enjoin_v the_o parliament_n to_o take_v a_o review_n of_o any_o business_n which_o before_o have_v past_a their_o vote_n he_o do_v not_o by_o that_o action_n take_v away_o from_o it_o the_o quality_n of_o a_o sovereign_a court_n whereas_o he_o say_v that_o because_o those_o thing_n which_o we_o imagine_v be_v asleep_o be_v false_a we_o can_v have_v no_o assurance_n but_o that_o those_o thought_n which_o we_o have_v when_o we_o be_v awake_a be_v also_o to_o be_v reject_v as_o equal_o false_a we_o shall_v examine_v it_o more_o full_o anon_o for_o the_o present_a we_o shall_v take_v into_o consideration_n how_o the_o chief_a cornerstone_n of_o this_o philosophy_n be_v lay_v he_o say_v that_o he_o have_v at_o last_o observe_v this_o truth_n i_o think_v therefore_o i_o be_o to_o be_v so_o firm_a that_o it_o only_o deserve_v to_o be_v receive_v for_o the_o first_o principle_n of_o his_o philosophy_n however_o i_o take_v no_o great_a pleasure_n to_o pnnctiliate_v and_o criticise_v about_o word_n yet_o i_o can_v but_o take_v notice_n by_o the_o way_n that_o it_o be_v not_o handsome_o nor_o proper_o speak_v to_o call_v this_o either_o a_o verity_n or_o principle_n for_o there_o be_v certain_a truth_n which_o he_o himself_o formal_o distinguish_v make_v use_n of_o some_o for_o the_o demonstration_n of_o other_o therefore_o to_o speak_v proper_o this_o proposition_n i_o think_v be_v a_o principle_n and_o i_o be_o be_v a_o proposition_n i_o think_v be_v the_o first_o principle_n and_o i_o be_o be_v the_o conclusion_n which_o he_o thence_o infer_v yet_o can_v i_o not_o be_v assure_v that_o this_o proposition_n i_o think_v may_v be_v make_v a_o first_o principle_n according_a to_o the_o author_n be_v own_o doctrine_n see_v all_o the_o force_n of_o the_o consequence_n depend_v on_o another_o principle_n mention_v afterward_o that_o be_v to_o say_v on_o this_o universal_a proposition_n that_o for_o to_o think_v there_o be_v a_o necessity_n to_o be_v methinks_v a_o excellent_a metaphysician_n such_o as_o be_v the_o author_n shall_v not_o have_v put_v it_o down_o naked_o
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{non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o say_v he_o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o and_o if_o the_o scripture_n in_o one_o place_n say_v this_o day_n shall_v thou_o be_v with_o i_o in_o paradise_n it_o say_v in_o another_o that_o god_n form_v man_n of_o the_o dust_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o that_o he_o shall_v return_v into_o the_o earth_n for_o if_o in_o the_o former_a of_o these_o passage_n the_o denomination_n of_o man_n be_v give_v to_o the_o soul_n as_o the_o more_o noble_a part_n in_o the_o latter_a the_o name_n of_o man_n be_v attribute_v to_o the_o body_n though_o it_o be_v the_o more_o ignoble_a part_n and_o it_o be_v in_o this_o sense_n that_o we_o say_v that_o such_o a_o one_o be_v inter_v mean_v that_o his_o body_n be_v so_o but_o this_o error_n be_v in_o some_o sort_n tolerable_a in_o some_o other_o person_n who_o shall_v not_o make_v so_o severe_a a_o profession_n not_o to_o acknowledge_v any_o thing_n upon_o the_o account_n of_o any_o man_n authority_n how_o great_a soever_o he_o may_v be_v as_o the_o author_n pretend_v to_o do_v though_o plato_n have_v obtain_v that_o esteem_n and_o opinion_n of_o infallibility_n among_o the_o ancient_n that_o cicero_n blush_v not_o to_o say_v that_o he_o shall_v not_o be_v ashamed_a to_o err_v with_o plato_n but_o this_o assertion_n methinks_v be_v more_o strange_a that_o the_o whole_a nature_n or_o essence_n of_o the_o soul_n consist_v in_o think_v if_o the_o essence_n of_o the_o soul_n consist_v altogether_o in_o think_v it_o have_v thence_o forward_o neither_o existence_n nor_o essence_n moreover_o if_o think_v which_o be_v the_o action_n of_o the_o soul_n be_v not_o a_o thing_n different_a from_o its_o essence_n the_o soul_n must_v be_v think_v to_o have_v attain_v the_o high_a degree_n of_o simplicity_n which_o appertain_v not_o but_o to_o the_o high_a intelligence_n and_o by_o consequence_n we_o may_v say_v that_o anima_fw-la est_fw-la 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other_o be_v hold_v by_o the_o school_n of_o this_o opinion_n now_o this_o sense_n may_v yet_o be_v divide_v into_o two_o the_o first_o be_v that_o the_o imaginative_a faculty_n always_o accompany_v the_o understanding_n as_o a_o dog_n follow_v his_o master_n everywhere_o though_o he_o be_v not_o every_o foot_n call_v to_o that_o duty_n nay_o sometime_o whether_o the_o master_n will_v or_o no_o so_o far_o be_v it_o from_o that_o there_o shall_v be_v a_o necessity_n and_o that_o be_v it_o which_o philoponus_n say_v {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o the_o other_o be_v that_o the_o understanding_n can_v comprehend_v any_o thing_n without_o the_o assistance_n of_o the_o imagination_n now_o here_o we_o be_v to_o make_v a_o difference_n between_o the_o state_n of_o the_o understanding_n while_o it_o be_v as_o it_o be_v in_o its_o apprenticeship_n and_o its_o state_n of_o perfection_n for_o the_o peripatetic_n hold_v that_o to_o the_o learning_n of_o any_o 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that_o that_o which_o be_v not_o imaginable_a be_v consequent_o not_o intelligible_a the_o school_n reprove_v they_o as_o much_o as_o may_v be_v and_o the_o manner_n how_o it_o be_v understand_v that_o whatsoever_o enter_v into_o the_o understanding_n have_v before_o be_v in_o the_o sense_n can_v be_v any_o more_o civil_o call_v into_o doubt_n as_o to_o the_o objection_n which_o he_o propose_v in_o the_o last_o place_n where_o he_o say_v that_o to_o make_v use_n of_o our_o imagination_n to_o comprehend_v immaterial_a thing_n be_v as_o if_o to_o hear_v sound_n we_o shall_v make_v use_n of_o our_o eye_n be_v without_o any_o great_a difficulty_n avoid_v for_o who_o do_v not_o see_v the_o disparity_n that_o be_v between_o these_o thing_n of_o the_o outward_a sense_n some_o have_v not_o be_v make_v to_o exercise_v the_o function_n of_o the_o other_o and_o their_o proper_a and_o peculiar_a object_n be_v different_a so_o that_o what_o be_v discern_v by_o any_o one_o fall_v not_o under_o the_o discernment_n of_o another_o but_o the_o imagination_n have_v be_v bestow_v on_o man_n for_o the_o service_n of_o the_o understanding_n and_o though_o the_o imagination_n can_v advance_v to_o whatever_o be_v intelligible_a yet_o the_o understand_a judge_n of_o whatever_o be_v imaginable_a now_o this_o proposition_n that_o the_o imagination_n assist_v we_o in_o the_o comprehension_n of_o immaterial_a thing_n may_v be_v interpret_v two_o manner_n of_o way_n whereof_o the_o one_o be_v true_a the_o other_o false_a for_o to_o see_v myself_o i_o make_v use_n of_o my_o eye_n not_o of_o a_o looking-glass_n yet_o i_o see_v myself_o in_o the_o glass_n and_o without_o it_o i_o can_v behold_v myself_o in_o like_a manner_n for_o to_o comprehend_v immaterial_a thing_n i_o make_v use_n of_o my_o understanding_n and_o of_o my_o imagination_n too_o but_o in_o divers_a manner_n for_o it_o be_v by_o the_o help_n of_o my_o understanding_n the_o at_o comprehend_v they_o and_o not_o by_o the_o imagination_n but_o my_o understanding_n will_v not_o be_v able_a to_o comprehend_v they_o without_o the_o assistance_n of_o my_o imagination_n nay_o stand_v i_o in_o no_o stead_n if_o the_o imagination_n shall_v not_o represent_v to_o the_o understanding_n stand_v the_o idaea_n of_o material_a thing_n for_o when_o i_o cast_v my_o eye_n on_o the_o picture_n of_o the_o king_n of_o sweden_n which_o represent_v to_o i_o no_o more_o than_o the_o lineament_n of_o his_o face_n my_o mind_n go_v beyond_o that_o and_o entertain_v itself_o with_o his_o generous_a and_o heroic_a action_n i_o see_v no_o more_o in_o a_o book_n but_o figure_n letter_n and_o character_n but_o my_o mind_n content_v not_o itself_o with_o that_o but_o be_v carry_v to_o the_o consideration_n of_o the_o word_n and_o thing_n which_o those_o letter_n be_v design_v to_o signify_v in_o like_a manner_n when_o i_o read_v the_o fable_n of_o aesop_n i_o do_v not_o acquiesce_v in_o the_o literal_a sense_n as_o child_n use_v to_o do_v but_o i_o 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continue_v to_o discredit_v the_o testimony_n of_o our_o sense_n and_o call_v the_o assurance_n they_o give_v we_o of_o the_o existence_n of_o our_o body_n a_o moral_a assurance_n a_o moral_a assurance_n be_v that_o which_o be_v ground_v upon_o moral_a reason_n or_o such_o as_o a_o man_n must_v content_v himself_o withal_o in_o moral_a matter_n although_o those_o reason_n be_v not_o receivable_a in_o physic_n now_o i_o think_v i_o may_v say_v without_o incur_v the_o censure_n of_o a_o unreasonable_a man_n that_o the_o testimony_n of_o our_o sense_n when_o our_o reason_n do_v not_o any_o way_n contradict_v it_o be_v more_o satisfactory_a than_o a_o hundred_o moral_a reason_n and_o be_v receivable_a in_o physic_n nay_o which_o be_v more_o be_v the_o foundation_n thereof_o as_o we_o have_v show_v before_o as_o for_o example_n i_o be_o oblige_v to_o believe_v what_o a_o many_o person_n of_o credit_n who_o have_v no_o design_n to_o surprise_v or_o deceive_v i_o do_v unanimous_o affirm_v they_o have_v see_v this_o be_v to_o i_o a_o moral_a assurance_n that_o such_o a_o thing_n be_v true_a but_o i_o shall_v be_v more_o indubitable_o assure_v if_o i_o have_v see_v the_o same_o thing_n with_o my_o own_o eye_n in_o like_a manner_n because_o i_o have_v not_o know_v nor_o hear_v of_o any_o dishonest_a action_n in_o such_o a_o man_n who_o i_o have_v long_o converse_v with_o i_o have_v a_o moral_a assurance_n that_o he_o be_v a_o honest_a man_n but_o the_o assurance_n that_o i_o have_v that_o he_o be_v crooked-nosed_a or_o that_o he_o be_v of_o a_o red_a complexion_n be_v without_o comparison_n great_a and_o can_v well_o be_v call_v moral_a but_o say_v the_o author_n the_o sense_n do_v not_o give_v we_o a_o metaphysical_a assurance_n of_o thing_n now_o there_o be_v a_o threefold_a assurance_n the_o moral_a assurance_n be_v the_o least_o considerable_a in_o thing_n and_o that_o be_v when_o we_o can_v contradict_v a_o thing_n without_o some_o injury_n do_v to_o good_a manner_n although_o we_o know_v well_o enough_o that_o it_o be_v possible_a the_o thing_n may_v be_v otherwise_o the_o great_a be_v that_o which_o the_o author_n call_v metaphysical_a which_o also_o may_v be_v call_v mathematical_a there_o be_v yet_o another_o which_o we_o may_v call_v physical_a and_o that_o be_v when_o we_o know_v that_o a_o thing_n must_v absolute_o be_v so_o or_o so_o because_o it_o be_v impossible_a it_o shall_v be_v otherwise_o then_o we_o affirm_v it_o to_o be_v that_o be_v to_o say_v when_o we_o know_v that_o according_a to_o the_o course_n of_o nature_n and_o without_o the_o intervention_n of_o a_o miracle_n the_o thing_n can_v be_v otherwise_o as_o i_o be_o assure_v if_o i_o put_v my_o hand_n into_o the_o fire_n and_o continue_v it_o there_o some_o while_n it_o will_v be_v burn_v and_o that_o the_o sun_n never_o go_v backward_o nor_o ever_o stand_v still_o but_o to_o proceed_v after_o he_o
have_v thus_o invalidate_v the_o testimony_n of_o our_o sense_n and_o make_v the_o assurance_n which_o we_o have_v of_o what_o they_o dictate_v to_o we_o very_o weak_a and_o uncertain_a he_o have_v observe_v that_o a_o man_n may_v imagine_v be_v asleep_o that_o he_o have_v another_o manner_n of_o body_n and_o that_o he_o see_v other_o kind_n of_o star_n though_o there_o be_v no_o such_o thing_n and_o in_o consequence_n of_o this_o he_o assert_v that_o the_o great_a wit_n that_o ever_o have_v be_v in_o the_o world_n can_v not_o give_v any_o rational_a account_n whence_o man_n come_v to_o know_v that_o the_o thought_n which_o we_o be_v entertain_v with_o be_v asleep_a be_v more_o false_a than_o our_o other_o see_v that_o oftentimes_o they_o be_v as_o lively_a and_o express_v as_o the_o other_o unless_o it_o be_v in_o presuppose_v the_o existence_n of_o god_n but_o we_o see_v what_o he_o mean_v by_o this_o question_n namely_o that_o the_o solution_n of_o it_o shall_v depend_v upon_o this_o rule_n viz._n that_o those_o thing_n which_o we_o most_o clear_o and_o distinct_o know_v be_v all_o true_a which_o rule_n yet_o he_o confess_v be_v not_o infallible_a out_o of_o any_o reason_n but_o because_o that_o those_o idaea_n and_o notion_n inasmuch_o as_o they_o be_v clear_a and_o distinct_a proceed_v from_o god_n who_o be_v all_o wisdom_n and_o all_o perfection_n and_o when_o there_o remain_v in_o they_o somewhat_o of_o obscurity_n or_o confusion_n they_o proceed_v from_o we_o because_o we_o be_v not_o arrive_v to_o such_o a_o degree_n of_o perfection_n and_o so_o consequent_o by_o how_o much_o they_o be_v more_o clear_a by_o so_o much_o be_v they_o the_o more_o true_a and_o if_o there_o be_v any_o falsehood_n it_o must_v be_v only_o say_v of_o those_o notion_n which_o have_v somewhat_o of_o obscurity_n or_o confusion_n have_v therefore_o thus_o prove_v the_o rule_n he_o answer_v the_o question_n in_o this_o manner_n whether_o we_o sleep_v or_o whether_o we_o wake_v we_o ought_v not_o to_o suffer_v ourselves_o to_o be_v persuade_v to_o any_o thing_n but_o by_o the_o evidence_n of_o our_o own_o reason_n and_o not_o of_o our_o imagination_n or_o our_o sense_n and_o because_o our_o ratiocination_n be_v not_o always_o so_o evident_a and_o perfect_a while_n we_o sleep_v as_o they_o be_v while_o we_o wake_v although_o sometime_o our_o imagination_n may_v be_v equal_o if_o not_o more_o lively_a and_o effective_a if_o there_o be_v any_o thing_n of_o truth_n to_o be_v expect_v in_o our_o thought_n it_o must_v be_v find_v in_o those_o which_o we_o have_v when_o we_o be_v wake_v rather_o than_o in_o our_o dream_n in_o the_o first_o place_n the_o author_n must_v pardon_v i_o if_o i_o deny_v he_o this_o consequence_n viz._n that_o because_o the_o imagination_n which_o we_o have_v when_o we_o sleep_v be_v false_a therefore_o we_o may_v not_o be_v full_o assure_v of_o what_o our_o sense_n dictate_v to_o we_o when_o we_o be_v awake_v for_o i_o shall_v present_o take_v occasion_n to_o show_v that_o there_o be_v no_o proportion_n or_o similitude_n between_o these_o two_o thing_n second_o it_o be_v true_a and_o well_o advise_v that_o we_o shall_v not_o suffer_v ourselves_o to_o be_v persuade_v by_o our_o imagination_n if_o it_o be_v not_o itself_o conformable_a to_o reason_n or_o the_o testimony_n of_o our_o sense_n but_o see_v all_o that_o be_v in_o we_o proceed_v from_o god_n our_o imagination_n as_o well_o as_o our_o thought_n if_o the_o thought_n of_o our_o understanding_n be_v true_a so_o far_o as_o they_o be_v clear_a and_o distinct_a wherefore_o be_v it_o that_o our_o imagination_n may_v not_o by_o the_o same_o reason_n be_v all_o true_a when_o they_o be_v lively_a affective_a and_o distinct_a three_o where_o he_o say_v that_o our_o ratiocination_n be_v never_o so_o clear_a and_o perfect_a while_n we_o be_v sleep_v as_o when_o we_o be_v wake_v he_o speak_v too_o general_o for_o it_o happen_v sometime_o that_o in_o our_o sleep_n we_o make_v most_o excellent_a ratiocination_n last_o i_o conceive_v it_o be_v not_o enough_o to_o say_v that_o in_o the_o time_n of_o our_o sleep_n our_o ratiocination_n arrive_v not_o to_o that_o evidence_n and_o perfection_n which_o they_o may_v come_v to_o when_o we_o be_v awake_a but_o the_o reason_n thereof_o shall_v have_v be_v assign_v for_o it_o may_v seem_v that_o in_o the_o time_n of_o sleep_n the_o rational_a soul_n have_v a_o great_a and_o free_a enjoyment_n of_o herself_o and_o as_o be_v so_o much_o the_o less_o divert_v by_o exterior_a object_n she_o ought_v the_o better_o to_o acquit_v herself_o of_o her_o noble_a function_n but_o to_o treat_v this_o matter_n a_o little_a more_o tender_o and_o to_o penetrate_v to_o the_o bottom_n here_o be_v three_o question_n so_o link_v together_o that_o he_o that_o answer_v one_o of_o they_o answer_v all_o 1._o why_o the_o imagination_n which_o we_o have_v when_o we_o be_v asleep_a be_v false_o rather_o than_o those_o we_o have_v awake_a 2._o why_o our_o imagination_n whether_o we_o sleep_v or_o wake_v be_v more_o likely_a to_o be_v false_a than_o the_o judgement_n of_o our_o sense_n 3._o why_o our_o ratiocination_n be_v neither_o so_o evident_a nor_o so_o perfect_a in_o the_o time_n of_o our_o sleep_n as_o in_o the_o time_n of_o ouâ—_n wake_v i_o shall_v endeavour_v to_o answer_v these_o question_n upon_o other_o â—yâ—otheses_n than_o those_o of_o the_o author_n that_o be_v without_o meddle_v with_o the_o existence_n of_o god_n nor_o with_o his_o nature_n submit_v myself_o to_o the_o learned_a who_o may_v judge_v whether_o i_o have_v hit_v the_o mark_n or_o no_o i_o say_v then_o that_o our_o imagination_n be_v rather_o false_a when_o we_o sleep_v than_o when_o we_o wake_v because_o in_o the_o time_n of_o sleep_n our_o imagination_n stray_v up_o and_o down_o without_o any_o thing_n to_o guide_v or_o conduct_v it_o but_o when_o we_o be_v awake_a our_o sense_n and_o our_o reason_n hinder_v it_o from_o be_v extravagant_a and_o either_o keep_v it_o from_o wander_v or_o reduce_v it_o when_o it_o have_v for_o we_o have_v imagination_n of_o two_o sort_n some_o be_v voluntary_a other_o have_v no_o dependence_n at_o all_o on_o our_o will_n but_o on_o some_o other_o natural_a cause_n which_o be_v yet_o natural_o in_o our_o power_n which_o cause_n may_v be_v reduce_v principal_o to_o three_o kind_n and_o they_o be_v 1._o the_o object_n which_o smite_v our_o sense_n 2._o the_o passion_n of_o our_o soul_n and_o 3._o certain_a disposition_n of_o our_o body_n the_o voluntary_a imagination_n be_v very_o frequent_a to_o we_o when_o we_o be_v awake_a as_o when_o a_o architect_n imagine_v within_o himself_o the_o idea_n of_o a_o edifice_n for_o to_o imitate_v it_o or_o when_o a_o painter_n imagine_v some_o chimaera_n or_o other_o fiction_n to_o make_v a_o picture_n of_o pleasure_n or_o when_o we_o apply_v our_o imaginative_a faculty_n to_o some_o wholesome_a idaea_n such_o as_o may_v assist_v we_o in_o the_o understanding_n of_o any_o thing_n whereof_o we_o have_v propose_v to_o ourselves_o the_o contemplation_n but_o in_o our_o sleep_n we_o have_v no_o voluntary_a imagination_n for_o though_o some_o of_o our_o dream_n please_v we_o and_o other_o displease_v we_o and_o afflict_v we_o we_o can_v neither_o invite_v the_o one_o nor_o avoid_v the_o other_o as_o concerning_o the_o imagination_n which_o be_v not_o in_o our_o power_n according_a to_o the_o natural_a order_n of_o thing_n in_o the_o time_n of_o our_o wake_n they_o be_v but_o attendant_n and_o dependent_n on_o our_o sense_n but_o sometime_o the_o idaea_n of_o certain_a thing_n which_o be_v absent_a that_o have_v raise_v strong_a passion_n in_o our_o mind_n cast_v themselves_o in_o the_o way_n and_o do_v in_o such_o a_o manner_n possess_z and_o divert_v the_o imaginative_a faculty_n that_o we_o perceive_v not_o what_o be_v before_o our_o eye_n nor_o hear_v the_o sound_n which_o smite_v our_o ear_n and_o in_o that_o posture_n our_o imagination_n though_o we_o be_v awake_a be_v in_o a_o manner_n dream_n in_o the_o same_o manner_n the_o indisposition_n of_o our_o body_n do_v work_v in_o we_o sometime_o very_o strange_a imagination_n as_o it_o daily_o appear_v in_o frenetic_a person_n and_o such_o as_o be_v hypocondriacal_a now_o these_o disorder_n and_o irregularity_n happen_v while_o we_o wake_v fall_v not_o out_o very_a often_o nor_o to_o all_o person_n but_o while_o we_o sleep_v all_o our_o imagination_n be_v nothing_o else_o but_o illusion_n as_o when_o false_a idaea_n be_v represent_v to_o the_o imaginative_a faculty_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o idaea_n of_o thing_n that_o be_v not_o or_o in_o another_o manner_n than_o they_o be_v or_o some_o other_o circumstance_n as_o if_o a_o man_n that_o be_v in_o love_n shall_v in_o his_o sleep_n imagine_v that_o he_o