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sense_n ghost_n holy_a scripture_n 5,819 5 6.0509 4 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A62255 Rome's conviction, or, A vindication of the original institution of Christianity in opposition to the many usurpations of the Church of Rome, and their frequent violation of divine right : cleerly evinced by arguments drawn from their own principles, and undeniable matter of fact / by John Savage ... Savage, J. (John), 1645-1721. 1683 (1683) Wing S769; ESTC R34022 148,491 472

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worthy_a and_o profound_a dr._n edw._n stillingfleet_n dean_n of_o paul_n and_o chaplain_n in_o ordinary_a to_o his_o majesty_n against_o mr._n edw._n worsley_n a_o learned_a jesuit_n then_o reside_v at_o antwerp_n who_o have_v former_o for_o many_o year_n together_o be_v a_o reader_n of_o divinity_n in_o the_o jesuit_n college_n at_o liege_n where_o he_o teach_v the_o whole_a body_n of_o divinity_n yet_o can_v never_o extricate_v himself_o out_o of_o this_o labyrinth_n wherein_o dr._n stillingfleet_n have_v involve_v he_o by_o this_o argument_n to_o which_o i_o refer_v the_o reader_n this_o circle_n be_v therefore_o lay_v aside_o let_v we_o examine_v if_o the_o scripture_n independent_a of_o the_o church_n definition_n bring_v with_o it_o this_o infallibility_n or_o no._n the_o scripture_n be_v questionless_a of_o itself_o infallible_a but_o it_o be_v not_o so_o to_o we_o for_o we_o have_v but_o a_o moral_a certainty_n of_o the_o infallibility_n of_o scripture_n and_o that_o it_o be_v 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angelus_n be_v the_o subject_n and_o spiritus_fw-la be_v the_o
former_a than_o it_o affirm_v a_o identity_n between_o bread_n and_o the_o body_n of_o christ_n which_o be_v a_o chimaera_n and_o all_o the_o forego_n discourse_n stand_v firm_a and_o immovable_a if_o the_o latter_a then_o with_o assure_a confidence_n i_o declare_v that_o there_o be_v not_o the_o least_o ground_n or_o appearance_n of_o transubstantiation_n to_o be_v draw_v from_o that_o so_o often_o reiterated_a proposition_n hoc_fw-la est_fw-la corpus_fw-la meum_fw-la which_o i_o prove_v evident_o all_o conversion_n and_o transmutation_n whether_o partial_a or_o total_a whether_o transubstantiation_n or_o transaccidentation_n essential_o import_v two_o extreme_n the_o one_o be_v terminus_fw-la à_fw-la quo_fw-la the_o other_o terminus_fw-la ad_fw-la quem_fw-la and_o a_o medium_fw-la that_o pass_v from_o one_o to_o the_o other_o as_o in_o our_o present_a case_n the_o bread_n be_v terminus_fw-la a_o quo_fw-la the_o body_n of_o christ_n be_v terminus_fw-la ad_fw-la quem_fw-la because_o the_o bread_n be_v say_v to_o be_v convert_v or_o transubstantiate_v into_o the_o body_n of_o christ_n so_o that_o the_o bread_n be_v destroy_v and_o the_o body_n of_o christ_n succeed_v in_o heu_fw-la thereof_o the_o medium_fw-la be_v that_o collection_n of_o accident_n which_o be_v proper_a to_o bread_n and_o under_o which_o the_o substance_n of_o bread_n exi_v before_o it_o be_v destroy_v and_o after_o the_o body_n of_o christ_n exist_v under_o the_o same_o collection_n of_o accident_n now_o if_o the_o foresay_a particle_n hoc_fw-la do_v not_o signify_v the_o substance_n of_o bread_n than_o it_o be_v most_o manifest_a that_o in_o the_o whole_a proposition_n there_o be_v not_o the_o least_o mention_n make_v of_o bread_n but_o only_o of_o the_o body_n of_o christ_n which_o the_o predicate_a express_v and_o the_o copula_fw-la or_o union_n represent_v nothing_o but_o only_o intentional_o unite_v or_o identify_v the_o two_o extreme_n and_o there_o be_v nothing_o else_o in_o the_o whole_a proposition_n but_o the_o subject_a which_o be_v the_o particle_n hoc_fw-la therefore_o if_o this_o do_v not_o signify_v bread_n than_o there_o be_v nothing_o that_o signify_v it_o in_o the_o whole_a proposition_n whence_o i_o infer_v that_o the_o aforesaid_a proposition_n do_v no_o way_n signify_v import_n or_o make_v the_o least_o mention_n of_o transubstantiation_n no_o nor_o do_v it_o afford_v the_o least_o ground_n to_o infer_v it_o from_o thence_o because_o it_o mention_n no_o extreme_n real_o distinct_a no_o terminum_fw-la à_fw-la quo_fw-la no_o terminum_fw-la ad_fw-la quem_fw-la no_o change_n nor_o transmutation_n but_o only_o signify_v the_o body_n of_o christ_n there_o not_o as_o terminum_fw-la ad_fw-la quem_fw-la for_o this_o be_v correlative_a to_o another_o extreme_a which_o be_v terminus_fw-la à_fw-la quo_fw-la but_o this_o it_o not_o at_o all_o signify_v how_o then_o can_v it_o administer_v any_o the_o least_o ground_n to_o assert_v transubstantiation_n here_o i_o appeal_v to_o the_o judgement_n of_o any_o indifferent_a or_o impartial_a reader_n though_o but_o mean_o capacitate_v how_o a_o proposition_n can_v be_v capable_a to_o administer_v such_o a_o assure_a belief_n of_o transubstantiation_n which_o notwithstanding_o it_o do_v not_o in_o the_o least_o signify_v it_o ensue_v therefore_o that_o as_o the_o rabbi_n in_o those_o time_n do_v usual_o speak_v in_o parable_n trope_n and_o figure_n etc._n etc._n so_o our_o great_a master_n who_o in_o most_o thing_n accommodate_v himself_o to_o the_o present_a time_n do_v frequent_o express_v himself_o by_o parable_n emblem_n trope_n and_o figure_n and_o particular_o in_o this_o passage_n whereof_o the_o word_n as_o you_o see_v can_v in_o no_o way_n bear_v a_o literal_a sense_n especial_o because_o we_o find_v so_o much_o congruity_n for_o it_o in_o other_o passage_n of_o scripture_n where_o our_o saviour_n call_v it_o bread_n john_n 6._o v._o 51._o i_o be_o the_o live_a bread_n if_o any_o man_n eat_v of_o this_o bread_n the_o bread_n that_o i_o will_v give_v you_o be_v my_o flesh_n and_o how_o can_v it_o be_v understand_v in_o a_o literal_a sense_n that_o bread_n shall_v be_v the_o flesh_n of_o christ_n v._o 58._o this_o be_v that_o bread_n which_o come_v down_o from_o heaven_n etc._n etc._n these_o and_o diverse_a other_o say_n of_o our_o redeemer_n can_v in_o no_o way_n be_v understand_v in_o the_o rigour_n of_o the_o letter_n but_o be_v to_o be_v expound_v according_a to_o the_o congruity_n of_o the_o subject_a for_o the_o bread_n be_v a_o fit_a emblem_n of_o the_o body_n of_o christ_n and_o equivalent_o the_o same_o because_o it_o be_v by_o christ_n himself_o elevate_v to_o be_v a_o sacrament_n and_o as_o bread_n feed_v the_o body_n of_o man_n so_o the_o sacramental_a effect_n thereof_o feed_v the_o soul_n by_o such_o spiritual_a grace_n as_o incline_v to_o virtue_n and_o piety_n and_o by_o fence_v the_o understanding_n and_o the_o will_n against_o all_o suggestion_n of_o vice_n and_o iniquity_n again_o the_o body_n of_o christ_n by_o offer_v itself_o in_o that_o bloody_a sacrifice_n upon_o the_o cross_n be_v the_o meritorious_a cause_n of_o those_o grace_n and_o spiritual_a food_n of_o our_o soul_n and_o so_o it_o be_v congruous_o figure_v by_o bread_n which_o feed_v the_o body_n and_o for_o this_o reason_n it_o be_v fit_o institute_v in_o this_o sacrament_n as_o a_o commemoration_n of_o christ_n passion_n and_o therefore_o our_o lord_n himself_o tell_v we_o v._o 63._o that_o it_o be_v the_o spirit_n that_o quicken_v the_o flesh_n profit_v nothing_o and_o again_o the_o word_n that_o i_o speak_v unto_o you_o be_v spirit_n and_o life_n and_o so_o ought_v to_o be_v understand_v in_o a_o mystical_a sense_n and_o not_o according_a to_o the_o sound_n of_o the_o letter_n for_o by_o participate_v of_o this_o sacrament_n we_o become_v member_n of_o the_o mystical_a body_n of_o christ_n and_o be_v as_o it_o be_v make_v one_o with_o he_o so_o that_o the_o bread_n be_v institute_v as_o a_o sacrament_n and_o thereby_o adapt_v to_o produce_v all_o these_o effect_n it_o be_v equivalent_o the_o body_n of_o christ_n sect_n iu_o objection_n for_o transubstantiation_n solve_v the_o first_o objection_n in_o this_o proposition_n hoc_fw-la est_fw-la corpus_fw-la meum_fw-la this_o be_v my_o body_n the_o subject_a which_o be_v the_o word_n hoc_fw-la have_v no_o determinate_a signification_n for_o when_o it_o be_v pronounce_v it_o neither_o represent_v the_o bread_n nor_o the_o body_n of_o christ_n but_o its_o true_a meaning_n be_v suspend_v till_o the_o proposition_n be_v complete_v and_o then_o whatsoever_o be_v the_o object_n of_o the_o predicate_v must_v also_o be_v the_o object_n of_o the_o subject_a so_o that_o the_o predicate_v signify_v explicit_o the_o body_n of_o christ_n the_o subject_a or_o the_o particle_n hoc_fw-la signify_v the_o same_o implicit_o and_o so_o the_o predicate_v be_v identify_v with_o the_o subject_a the_o proposition_n be_v true_a and_o in_o this_o manner_n all_o definition_n be_v predicate_v of_o the_o thing_n define_v for_o that_o which_o the_o definitum_fw-la signify_v implicit_o and_o obscure_o the_o definition_n declare_v explicit_o and_o distinct_o this_o be_v a_o strange_a kind_n of_o new_a logic_n which_o will_v not_o bear_v the_o test_n of_o the_o weak_a sophister_n nor_o ever_o get_v admittance_n into_o any_o academy_n wherefore_o my_o first_o answer_n be_v that_o in_o all_o vocal_a proposition_n the_o subject_n have_v its_o certain_a and_o determinate_a object_n then_o when_o it_o be_v pronounce_v whether_o it_o express_v the_o same_o clear_o or_o absolute_o which_o be_v not_o material_a for_o if_o the_o predicate_v can_v determine_v the_o subject_n to_o have_v the_o same_o object_n with_o itself_o no_o affirmative_a proposition_n can_v be_v false_a because_o the_o subject_n and_o predicate_v will_v be_v always_o identify_v but_o in_o case_n of_o equivocation_n as_o in_o this_o proposition_n canis_fw-la est_fw-la animal_n latrabile_fw-la where_o the_o subject_n canis_fw-la equal_o signify_v more_o thing_n than_o one_o for_o it_o indifferent_o signify_v a_o animal_n call_v a_o dog_n it_o signify_v the_o dog-star_n and_o it_o signify_v a_o dogfish_n in_o this_o case_n i_o say_v the_o indifference_n of_o the_o word_n canis_fw-la must_v be_v determine_v either_o by_o the_o present_a circumstance_n or_o by_o the_o predicate_a as_o if_o one_o with_o his_o finger_n shall_v show_v a_o animal_n call_v a_o dog_n and_o say_v hic_fw-la canis_fw-la than_o the_o indifference_n will_v be_v determine_v to_o that_o species_n only_o and_o the_o equivocation_n will_v be_v take_v off_o so_o likewise_o by_o the_o predicate_v animal_n latrabile_fw-la the_o indifference_n of_o the_o word_n canis_fw-la will_v be_v determine_v to_o one_o kind_n only_o but_o note_n that_o the_o predicate_v can_v never_o draw_v the_o subject_n to_o signify_v any_o thing_n beyond_o the_o extent_n of_o its_o proper_a signification_n for_o the_o word_n canis_fw-la mus_fw-la of_o necessity_n signify_v one_o of_o