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sense_n ghost_n holy_a scripture_n 5,819 5 6.0509 4 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A47407 The breach repaired in God's worship, or, Singing of psalms, hymns, and spiritual songs, proved to be an holy ordinance of Jesus Christ with an answer to all objections : as also, an examination of Mr. Isaac Marlow's two papers, one called, A discourse against singing, &c., the other, An appendix : wherein his arguments and cavils are detected and refuted / by Benjamin Keach ... Keach, Benjamin, 1640-1704. 1641 (1641) Wing K50; ESTC R21273 133,739 273

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song_n and_o that_o be_v humane_a answ_n we_o have_v none_o of_o the_o word_n in_o our_o own_o tongue_n which_o be_v original_o give_v forth_o by_o the_o holy_a ghost_n for_o the_o holy_a man_n of_o old_a who_o give_v forth_o the_o scripture_n speak_v they_o either_o in_o hebrew_n or_o greek_a word_n and_o therefore_o some_o may_v object_v our_o translation_n of_o the_o bible_n be_v humane_a and_o our_o scripture_n not_o god_n word_n beside_o we_o have_v many_o humane_a supplement_n as_o i_o say_v before_o add_v to_o make_v the_o sense_n good_a in_o our_o english_a tongue_n and_o as_o touch_v meter_n prose_n and_o verse_n be_v all_o one_o if_o the_o same_o truth_n be_v contain_v in_o the_o verse_n as_o be_v in_o the_o prose_n and_o if_o it_o be_v equal_a foot_n or_o measure_v fit_o to_o be_v sing_v we_o do_v not_o matter_n rhyme_n at_o all_o and_o so_o some_o tell_v you_o david_n psalm_n be_v leave_v in_o the_o original_a but_o shall_v we_o miss_v it_o either_o in_o the_o form_n of_o 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that_o teach_n which_o be_v in_o sing_v it_o do_v not_o lie_v in_o a_o ministerial_a way_n and_o therefore_o not_o intend_v by_o the_o spirit_n of_o god_n here_o preach_v or_o teach_v be_v not_o sing_v nor_o sing_v preach_v or_o teach_v though_o there_o be_v a_o teach_v in_o it_o you_o must_v learn_v better_a to_o distinguish_v between_o different_a duty_n and_o ordinance_n before_o you_o take_v upon_o you_o to_o teach_v other_o read_v what_o i_o have_v before_o say_v and_o also_o what_o mr._n cotton_n sidenham_n etc._n etc._n have_v say_v as_o you_o will_v find_v it_o repeat_v in_o this_o treatise_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o nature_n of_o teach_v and_o admonition_n that_o be_v in_o the_o ordinance_n of_o sing_v and_o you_o may_v further_o see_v how_o you_o miss_v and_o abuse_v these_o scripture_n for_o he_o or_o she_o that_o read_v the_o scripture_n may_v be_v say_v in_o some_o sense_n to_o teach_v there_o be_v much_o teach_n in_o it_o yet_o sure_a a_o woman_n may_v be_v suffer_v to_o 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of_o no_o great_a restraint_n now_o than_o lie_v on_o they_o under_o the_o law_n 1_o cor._n 14._o 34._o where_o they_o be_v permit_v to_o sing_v object_n but_o say_v you_o if_o we_o shall_v say_v such_o a_o vocal_a sing_v together_o be_v for_o a_o teach_v then_o where_o be_v the_o hearer_n if_o all_o be_v teacher_n etc._n etc._n appendix_n p._n 35._o answ_n we_o have_v show_v you_o sing_v be_v a_o distinct_a thing_n from_o that_o which_o be_v call_v teach_v or_o preach_v though_o in_o sing_v there_o be_v a_o teach_v but_o chief_o we_o speak_v to_o our_o own_o self_n as_o the_o apostle_n exhort_v in_o psalm_n etc._n etc._n and_o the_o matter_n of_o the_o psalm_n or_o hymn_n be_v full_a of_o teach_v and_o admonition_n yet_o it_o be_v the_o matter_n ●ung_v which_o teach_v rather_o than_o the_o singer_n may_v ●e_v say_v to_o do_v it_o nor_o be_v it_o any_o contradiction_n to_o say_v when_o i_o teach_v other_o yet_o i_o be_o thereby_o teach_v and_o admonish_v myself_o so_o that_o if_o it_o be_v admit_v to_o be_v a_o common_a or_o ordinary_a teach_v which_o must_v not_o be_v allow_v and_o all_o may_v be_v say_v to_o teach_v etc._n etc._n yet_o nevertheless_o all_o be_v hearer_n also_o and_o be_v in_o a_o sweet_a manner_n teach_v admonish_v and_o instruct_v in_o sing_v the_o word_n of_o christ_n in_o psalm_n hymn_n and_o spiritual_a song_n as_o elsewhere_o i_o have_v show_v nor_o be_v it_o any_o contradiction_n to_o say_v according_a to_o the_o sense_n of_o the_o apostle_n woman_n must_v keep_v silence_n in_o the_o church_n and_o yet_o suffer_v they_o to_o sing_v etc._n etc._n no_o more_o than_o 〈◊〉_d contradict_v their_o silence_n when_o they_o
since_o that_o time_n a_o corrupt_a people_n and_o false_a in_o their_o church-constitution_n and_o pollute_v with_o humane_a innovation_n or_o invention_n of_o man_n the_o abuse_n of_o a_o ordinance_n be_v subject_a to_o raise_v man_n spirit_n to_o a_o dislike_n of_o the_o thing_n itself_o but_o bless_a be_v god_n i_o have_v for_o near_o twenty_o year_n last_o pass_v be_v full_o convince_v of_o the_o truth_n of_o the_o ordinance_n i_o now_o contend_v for_o and_o have_v a_o equal_a esteem_n for_o it_o through_o grace_n as_o i_o have_v for_o any_o other_o truth_n know_v every_o word_n of_o god_n be_v pure_a and_o have_v find_v no_o little_a comfort_n in_o the_o practice_n of_o it_o public_o in_o the_o church_n and_o in_o private_a also_o and_o that_o all_o may_v see_v upon_o what_o authority_n we_o have_v receive_v and_o do_v practice_v this_o ordinance_n of_o sing_v of_o psalm_n and_o hymn_n and_o spiritual_a song_n i_o have_v write_v this_o treatise_n and_o do_v hope_n with_o the_o blessing_n of_o god_n it_o may_v tend_v to_o establish_v such_o who_o own_o it_o to_o be_v a_o ordinance_n of_o christ_n and_o convince_v other_o who_o either_o oppose_v it_o or_o through_o want_n of_o light_n live_v in_o the_o neglect_n of_o it_o sing_v of_o psalm_n hymn_n and_o spiritual_a song_n a_o holy_a ordinance_n of_o jesus_n christ_n chap._n i._n wherein_o it_o be_v show_v what_o sing_v be_v or_o what_o it_o be_v to_o sing_v or_o what_o the_o word_n do_v import_v it_o may_v seem_v strange_a to_o some_o wise_a and_o learned_a man_n that_o i_o begin_v here_o possible_o they_o will_v say_v there_o be_v no_o need_n to_o speak_v a_o word_n about_o this_o for_o all_o the_o world_n be_v agree_v in_o the_o case_n all_o know_v what_o it_o be_v to_o sing_v as_o well_o as_o they_o know_v what_o it_o be_v to_o speak_v though_o this_o be_v true_a yet_o i_o find_v a_o necessity_n to_o open_v this_o act_n of_o the_o bodily_a organ_n as_o will_v appear_v by_o what_o follow_v for_o some_o man_n it_o seem_v be_v so_o confound_v in_o their_o thought_n that_o they_o do_v not_o know_v what_o sing_v be_v but_o think_v there_o may_v be_v a_o sing_v without_o the_o tongue_n take_v the_o word_n melody_n in_o the_o heart_n to_o be_v all_o the_o sing_v the_o holy_a ghost_n exhort_v to_o in_o the_o new_a testament_n and_o so_o will_v have_v we_o believe_v there_o be_v a_o mental_a singing_n as_o well_o as_o mental_a pray_v nay_o which_o be_v worse_o will_v whole_o exclude_v all_o other_o sing_v beside_o that_o which_o be_v very_o hard_a if_o they_o shall_v do_v so_o by_o prayer_n it_o will_v strange_o amuse_v all_o good_a people_n viz._n that_o we_o must_v have_v nothing_o but_o heart-prayer_n without_o a_o voice_n other_o say_v that_o one_o person_n may_v be_v the_o mouth_n in_o sing_v as_o well_o as_o in_o pray_v and_o so_o a_o multitude_n may_v be_v say_v to_o sing_v with_o he_o though_o there_o be_v none_o sing_v but_o that_o single_a man_n as_o in_o prayer_n a_o three_o sort_n there_o be_v i_o find_v who_o conclude_v sing_v be_v whole_o comprehend_v in_o the_o ordinance_n of_o prayer_n and_o from_o hence_o please_v themselves_o that_o they_o do_v sing_v when_o in_o prayer_n they_o give_v thanks_o to_o god_n or_o praise_n god_n but_o very_o remarkable_a it_o be_v to_o see_v how_o these_o man_n be_v confound_v by_o this_o last_o assertion_n in_o respect_n of_o one_o objection_n they_o bring_v against_o sing_v object_n what_o will_v you_o sing_v your_o prayer_n you_o may_v as_o well_o go_v to_o common-prayer_n etc._n etc._n thus_o i_o have_v hear_v one_o or_o two_o worthy_a man_n speak_v not_o long_o since_o why_o true_o brethren_n it_o appear_v you_o do_v sing_v your_o prayer_n nay_o and_o that_o always_o too_o when_o you_o pray_v for_o i_o be_o persuade_v you_o never_o pray_v to_o god_n for_o what_o you_o want_v but_o you_o see_v cause_n to_o praise_v he_o for_o what_o you_o have_v receive_v all_o that_o ever_o write_v of_o prayer_n that_o i_o have_v meet_v with_o do_v joint_o agree_v that_o praise_v of_o god_n or_o give_v of_o thanks_o be_v one_o part_n or_o branch_n of_o prayer_n and_o that_o part_n it_o appear_v in_o your_o opinion_n you_o sing_v and_o if_o this_o be_v so_o pray_v allow_v we_o to_o sing_v some_o prayer_n too_o and_o do_v not_o charge_v we_o with_o common-prayer_n unless_o david_n psalm_n be_v a_o common-prayer-book_n and_o then_o it_o will_v appear_v that_o common-prayer_n be_v of_o divine_a institution_n nay_o and_o enjoin_v on_o the_o church_n too_o in_o the_o new_a testament_n for_o we_o know_v no_o psalm_n i_o mean_v call_v so_o in_o god_n word_n but_o the_o book_n of_o psalm_n or_o psalm_n of_o david_n now_o these_o thing_n be_v consider_v i_o shall_v show_v you_o what_o it_o be_v to_o sing_v and_o so_o remove_v these_o cavil_n and_o mistake_v about_o it_o i_o shall_v not_o in_o this_o chapter_n show_v you_o what_o it_o be_v to_o sing_v with_o the_o spirit_n or_o with_o grace_n in_o the_o heart_n that_o respect_v the_o right_a performance_n of_o ●inging_v but_o what_o it_o be_v to_o sing_v in_o our_o common_a acceptation_n and_o in_o scripture_n too_o first_o it_o may_v not_o be_v unnecessary_a to_o consider_v of_o those_o several_a distinct_a and_o internal_a act_n of_o the_o mind_n and_o heart_n of_o a_o man._n second_o of_o those_o external_a act_n of_o the_o tongue_n of_o a_o man._n 1._o to_o think_v muse_v or_o meditate_v be_v a_o inter●al_a act_n of_o the_o mind_n wherein_o the_o excellency_n of_o the_o soul_n be_v discover_v unto_o a_o man_n be_v own_o ●elf_n as_o david_n say_v i_o be_o fearful_o and_o wonderful_o make_v and_o that_o my_o soul_n know_v rightwell_a psal_n 139._o 14._o the_o soul_n have_v its_o divers_a passion_n as_o fear_v anger_n etc._n etc._n there_o lie_v the_o desire_n sense_n of_o want_n or_o fullness_n it_o be_v the_o seat_n of_o joy_n and_o sorrow_n but_o yet_o nevertheless_o there_o be_v several_a act_n that_o the_o soul_n can_v do_v without_o the_o bodily_a organ_n it_o be_v capable_a of_o pray_v or_o to_o join_v wi●●_n other_o in_o prayer_n without_o the_o tongue_n because_o there_o be_v the_o desire_v as_o i_o say_v before_o an●_n god_n hear_v and_o know_v the_o groan_n sigh_n an●_n earnest_n desire_v of_o the_o soul_n as_o well_o as_o if_o the●_n be_v express_v by_o word_n yet_o ought_v the_o tongu●_n to_o be_v employ_v in_o that_o service_n notwithstanding_o and_o not_o only_o for_o the_o sake_n of_o other_o who_o be_v 〈◊〉_d join_v in_o with_o they_o in_o those_o servant_n breathe_n 〈◊〉_d man_n may_v put_v up_o to_o god_n but_o it_o may_v be_v expedient_a when_o a_o man_n be_v alone_o verbal_o to_o express_v his_o desire_n to_o the_o lord_n for_o several_a ●_z which_o i_o shall_v not_o mention_v here_o it_o be_v not_o 〈◊〉_d our_o present_a business_n yet_o nevertheless_o the_o so●●_n without_o the_o tongue_n can_v preach_v god_n word_n can_v dispute_v for_o it_o etc._n etc._n nor_o do_v many_o other_o thing_n neither_o can_v the_o soul_n i_o say_v be_v say_v 〈◊〉_d sing_v in_o a_o proper_a sense_n without_o the_o tongu●_n true_a there_o be_v a_o metaphorical_a sing_v spok●_n of_o in_o the_o scripture_n so_o by_o a_o metonymy_a the_o tre●●_n of_o the_o wood_n and_o mountain_n and_o field_n 〈◊〉_d say_v to_o sing_v and_o thus_o in_o a_o improper_a sense_n the_o heart_n may_v be_v say_v to_o sing_v when_o it_o on●_n rejoice_v in_o god_n many_o proper_a act_n of_o me●_n be_v often_o in_o the_o scripture_n ascribe_v to_o vegetables_n and_o animal_n creature_n and_o many_o prop●●_n act_v of_o man_n be_v attribute_v to_o god_n fire_n and_o hail_n snow_n and_o vapour_n mountain_n and_o all_o hill_n fruitful_a tree_n and_o cedar_n beast_n and_o all_o cattle_n creep_v thing_n and_o fly_a fowl_n be_v exhort_v to_o sing_v and_o praise_n god_n psal_n 148._o 8_o 9_o 10._o which_o all_o know_v they_o can_v true_o and_o in_o a_o proper_a sense_n be_v say_v to_o do_v it_o be_v frequent_a as_o mr._n caryl_n observe_v in_o scripture_n to_o attribute_v act_n of_o life_n to_o lifeless_a creature_n and_o act_n of_o reason_n to_o those_o which_o have_v no_o sense_n the_o earth_n be_v say_v to_o mourn_v tsa_n 33._o 9_o the_o tree_n of_o the_o forest_n as_o the_o hill_n and_o the_o valley_n be_v say_v to_o rejoice_v isa_n 65._o 12._o 13._o the_o bird_n praise_n god_n say_v he_o by_o their_o sing_n and_o the_o star_n by_o their_o shine_a caryl_n on_o job_n chap._n 38._o 7._o now_o in_o like_a manner_n if_o there_o be_v any_o such_o sort_n or_o kind_n of_o sing_v as_o these_o man_n plead_v for_o viz._n a_o mental_a sing_n i._n e._n a_o heart-singing_a without_o the_o tongue_n mention_v
shall_v and_o ought_v to_o sing_v and_o as_o we_o be_v not_o tie_v up_o by_o the_o lord_n in_o preach_v to_o do_v no_o more_o than_o bare_o read_v the_o scripture_n or_o quote_v one_o scripture_n after_o another_o which_o will_v be_v rather_o read_v than_o preach_v but_o may_v use_v other_o word_n to_o edify_v the_o church_n provide_v they_o agree_v with_o or_o be_v congruous_a to_o the_o word_n of_o christ_n or_o the_o sacred_a scripture_n and_o yet_o we_o call_v that_o the_o word_n of_o god_n which_o be_v preach_v and_o so_o indeed_o it_o be_v so_o when_o that_o which_o we_o sing_v be_v take_v out_o of_o god_n word_n or_o be_v scripture_n absolute_o congruous_a true_o and_o exact_o agree_v thereunto_o it_o may_v as_o true_o be_v call_v the_o word_n of_o christ_n as_o our_o sermon_n be_v and_o may_v be_v so_o call_v obj._n but_o you_o add_v word_n to_o your_o hymn_n that_o be_v not_o in_o the_o text_n you_o refer_v to_o so_o we_o do_v in_o preach_v but_o if_o those_o word_n agree_v with_o the_o text_n it_o be_v still_o the_o same_o word_n and_o may_v be_v open_v thereby_o the_o better_a to_o the_o understanding_n of_o the_o people_n beside_o let_v it_o be_v consider_v that_o we_o have_v not_o the_o holy_a scripture_n in_o those_o word_n in_o which_o they_o be_v write_v by_o the_o penman_n of_o the_o scripture_n for_o they_o write_v the_o old_a testament_n in_o hebrew_n word_n and_o the_o new-testament_n in_o greek_a word_n also_o the_o translator_n differ_v much_o in_o word_n in_o give_v the_o true_a sense_n of_o the_o original_a so_o that_o this_o objection_n be_v a_o mere_a contentious_a cau●●_n moreover_o there_o be_v in_o our_o bibles_n all_o learned_a man_n know_v a_o multitude_n of_o supplement_n or_o word_n add_v to_o make_v good_a the_o sense_n the_o original_n be_v too_o short_a to_o express_v it_o in_o our_o language_n now_o you_o may_v as_o well_o nay_o if_o not_o with_o more_o colour_n of_o reason_n say_v part_n of_o the_o scripture_n be_v human_a and_o not_o divine_a as_o to_o call_v our_o sacred_a hymn_n so_o and_o so_o you_o may_v by_o the_o same_o argument_n call_v our_o sermon_n likewise_o it_o be_v evident_a as_o mr._n barton_n observe_v in_o his_o epistle_n to_o his_o book_n of_o hymn_n that_o justin_n martyr_n tertullian_n and_o many_o other_o have_v signify_v the_o primitive_a church_n use_v not_o only_a david_n psalm_n but_o other_o portion_n of_o scripture_n to_o put_v in_o song_n for_o edification_n hymn_n may_v as_o he_o say_v be_v plain_o than_o psalm_n and_o more_o suitable_a to_o gospel-occasion_n such_o in_o which_o christian_n may_v true_o say_v they_o do_v teach_v and_o admonish_v one_o another_o in_o such_o say_v he_o as_o inculcate_v our_o duty_n and_o reprove_v our_o vice_n out_o of_o most_o pierce_a passage_n of_o holy-scripture_n and_o such_o as_o may_v answer_v or_o suit_n with_o all_o sermon_n and_o accommodate_v all_o occurrence_n and_o be_v no_o innovation_n but_o reduction_n to_o primitive_a use_n and_o order_n remarkable_a be_v that_o passage_n in_o eusebius_n concern_v the_o christian_n practice_n in_o sing_v of_o hymn_n to_o christ_n as_o to_o god_n plinius_n secundus_fw-la to_o clear_v the_o christian_n to_o trajan_n add_v this_o viz._n only_o that_o they_o hold_v early_a assembly_n in_o sing_v of_o hymn_n to_o christ_n as_o unto_o god_n euseb_n lib._n 3._o cap._n 33._o doubtless_o they_o be_v compile_v by_o some_o among_o they_o out_o of_o the_o new-testament_n as_o the_o spirit_n of_o god_n may_v enable_v they_o in_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o they_o do_v and_o we_o do_v compile_v our_o sermon_n and_o i_o see_v no_o other_o objection_n lie_v here_o against_o our_o hymn_n than_o lie_v or_o may_v be_v make_v against_o our_o doctrine_n thus_o as_o to_o the_o general_a direction_n the_o holy_a ghost_n have_v give_v about_o what_o we_o shall_v sing_v viz._n the_o word_n of_o christ_n but_o then_o second_o we_o have_v particular_a direction_n as_o to_o the_o matter_n we_o ought_v to_o sing_v express_v in_o the_o text_n viz._n psalm_n and_o hymn_n and_o spiritual_a song_n i_o know_v some_o do_v conclude_v that_o all_o these_o three_o allude_v to_o the_o book_n of_o psalm_n because_o these_o three_o be_v the_o title_n they_o say_v of_o david_n psalm_n though_o that_o be_v grant_v that_o some_o of_o david_n psalm_n be_v call_v hymn_n and_o song_n yet_o i_o see_v no_o reason_n that_o all_o other_o spiritual_a hymn_n and_o song_n shall_v be_v exclude_v 1._o because_o we_o often_o find_v in_o the_o new-testament_n the_o psalm_n of_o david_n or_o book_n of_o psalm_n mention_v as_o comprehend_v all_o those_o hymn_n and_o song_n contain_v therein_o without_o call_v they_o the_o psalm_n hymn_n and_o spiritual_a song_n of_o david_n see_v luk._n 20._o 42._o &_o 24._o 44._o act._n 1._o 20._o moreover_o this_o seem_v to_o exclude_v other_o scripture-song_n that_o they_o themselves_o own_o may_v be_v sing_v as_o moses_n deborah_n isaiah_n habakk●k's_n simeon_n zachariah_n mary_n &c._n &c._n however_o by_o psalm_n we_o be_v assure_v be_v intend_v the_o book_n of_o psalm_n or_o those_o call_v the_o psalm_n of_o david_n because_o we_o read_v not_o in_o all_o the_o scripture_n of_o any_o call_v psalm_n but_o they_o only_o so_o that_o the_o form_n of_o these_o be_v contain_v in_o god_n word_n i_o hope_v these_o will_v not_o be_v call_v human●_n the_o holy_a ghost_n have_v enjoin_v the_o sing_v of_o psalm_n particular_o and_o many_o of_o the_o psalm_n of_o david_n be_v it_o be_v evident_a pure_a gospel_n i._n e._n prophecy_n and_o promise_n that_o relate_v or_o refer_v whole_o unto_o gospel-time_n and_o divers_a excellent_a psalm_n there_o be_v that_o be_v fill_v full_a of_o the_o high_a praise_n of_o god_n for_o christ_n and_o the_o blessing_n and_o privilege_n christian_n receive_v by_o he_o though_o i_o do_v not_o judge_v all_o the_o psalm_n of_o david_n be_v so_o suitable_a to_o our_o day_n nor_o can_v be_v so_o proper_o sing_v as_o some_o other_o to_o the_o edification_n of_o the_o church_n but_o i_o do_v not_o find_v any_o man_n give_v any_o convince_a argument_n that_o no_o hymn_n that_o be_v make_v out_o of_o god_n word_n or_o put_v other_o scripture-song_n as_o the_o canticle_n etc._n etc._n into_o verse_n or_o proper_a measure_n to_o be_v sing_v be_v exclude_v in_o those_o word_n psalm_n and_o hymn_n and_o spiritual_a song_n i_o be_o of_o the_o same_o mind_n with_o those_o learned_a man_n that_o mr._n wilson_n in_o his_o dictionary_n and_o other_o speak_v of_o that_o psalm_n hymn_n and_o spiritual_a song_n comprehend_v all_o kind_n of_o spiritual_a song_n whereby_o the_o faithful_a sing_v to_o the_o glory_n of_o god_n and_o the_o edification_n of_o the_o church_n provide_v they_o be_v take_v out_o of_o the_o word_n of_o christ_n moreover_o i_o have_v meet_v with_o a_o piece_n write_v by_o a_o very_a learned_a man_n who_o after_o he_o have_v give_v the_o sense_n of_o some_o man_n about_o the_o title_n of_o the_o psalm_n and_o various_a acceptation_n of_o the_o word_n psalm_n hymn_n and_o spiritual_a song_n speak_v thus_o yet_o i_o must_v tell_v you_o by_o the_o way_n that_o these_o word_n in_o the_o hebrew_n do_v not_o make_v such_o a_o precise_a difference_n for_o tehillim_n be_v the_o general_a title_n of_o all_o the_o psalm_n mismor_n the_o particular_a title_n of_o most_o psalm_n as_o well_o as_o of_o the_o psalm_n of_o degree_n nor_o do_v the_o greek_a word_n make_v such_o a_o distinguish_a difference_n for_o a_o psalm_n be_v of_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d to_o sing_v and_o a_o hymn_n of_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d to_o sing_v praise_n and_o 〈◊〉_d odo_n call_v a_o spiritual_a ode_n or_o song_n by_o 〈◊〉_d translator_n be_v of_o the_o word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d so_o that_o it_o seem_v to_o i_o say_v he_o that_o the_o apostle_n use_v many_o word_n to_o signify_v that_o all_o 〈◊〉_d sing_v shall_v be_v of_o divine_a thing_n and_o not_o vain_a thing_n to_o glorify_v god_n and_o not_o to_o please_v our_o foolish_a fancy_n but_o whether_o we_o distinguish_v the_o one_o way_n or_o the_o other_o 〈◊〉_d see_v say_v he_o the_o apostle_n press_v the_o duty_n of_o spiritual_a sing_v whether_o of_o this_o kind_a or_o that_o viz._n whether_o psalm_n of_o david_n 〈◊〉_d other_o spiritual_a hymn_n whether_o call_v of_o man_n of_o this_o name_n or_o that_o name_n in_o which_o injunction_n the_o apostle_n be_v so_o clear_a that_o very_o few_o since_o the_o come_n of_o christ_n that_o i_o know_v of_o have_v make_v scruple_n of_o the_o thing_n and_o if_o any_o have_v of_o late_a they_o never_o mention_v these_o place_n as_o if_o either_o they_o do_v not_o remember_v they_o or_o can_v not_o answer_v they_o and_o to_o close_v this_o
less_o of_o all_o the_o member_n etc._n etc._n so_o 〈◊〉_d can_v be_v suppose_v that_o all_o the_o minister_a brethren_n have_v the_o gift_n of_o sing_v or_o 〈…〉_z be_v any_o distinction_n of_o its_o universality_n in_o delivery_n more_o than_o of_o other_o gift_n in_o the_o 〈◊〉_d text_n beside_o the_o context_n speak_v of_o single_a person_n that_o must_v exercise_v in_o the_o church_n 〈◊〉_d therefore_o those_o word_n every_o one_o of_o you_o 〈◊〉_d mean_v all_o etc._n etc._n answ_n first_o of_o all_o i_o can_v but_o take_v notice_n how_o you_o contradict_v yourself_o in_o ephes_n 5._o 19_o you_o will_v have_v the_o apostle_n by_o teach_v and_o sing_v to_o mean_v only_o a_o silent_a speak_v in_o their_o heart_n without_o a_o voice_n but_o in_o col._n 3._o 16._o you_o confess_v that_o intend_v a_o vocal_a sing_v do_v you_o think_v any_o man_n who_o have_v the_o least_o light_n or_o knowledge_n in_o the_o scripture_n can_v ground_o suppose_v that_o the_o apostle_n do_v in_o ephes_n 5._o 19_o in_o these_o word_n speak_v to_o yourselves_o in_o psalm_n hymn_n and_o spiritual_a song_n sing_v and_o make_v of_o melody_n in_o your_o heart_n to_o the_o lord_n and_o in_o col._n 3._o 16._o in_o these_o word_n teach_v and_o admonish_v one_o another_o in_o psalm_n and_o hymn_n and_o spiritual_a song_n sing_v with_o grace_n in_o your_o heart_n to_o the_o lord_n mean_v two_o different_a thing_n sure_o there_o be_v not_o one_o man_n to_o be_v find_v of_o your_o opinion_n for_o all_o general_o with_o one_o mouth_n affirm_v the_o apostle_n in_o write_v to_o these_o two_o church_n intend_v the_o one_o and_o the_o same_o practice_n nor_o be_v ●here_o any_o thing_n say_v by_o you_o to_o convince_v we_o to_o the_o contrary_a for_o though_o the_o duty_n seem_v to_o be_v ●id_v down_o in_o different_a word_n yet_o it_o imply_v the_o same_o thing_n speak_v to_o yourselves_o and_o teach_v and_o admonish_v one_o another_o be_v of_o the_o 〈◊〉_d import_v on_o this_o occasion_n as_o express_v here_o for_o the_o speak_v be_v in_o sing_v and_o so_o be_v the_o teach_v and_o admonish_v as_o the_o close_a of_o the_o text_n open_v it_o to_o every_o understanding_n man._n 2._o it_o be_v observable_a how_o you_o seem_v to_o confound_v this_o great_a duty_n enjoin_v in_o ordinary_a worship_n on_o these_o two_o church_n with_o the_o exercise_n of_o those_o extraordinary_a gift_n mention_v 1_o cor._n 14._o 26._o which_o hereafter_o i_o purpose_v to_o explain_v and_o show_v the_o purport_n or_o main_a drift_n of_o the_o spirit_n in_o that_o place_n in_o 1_o cor._n 14_o etc._n etc._n if_o any_o man_n do_v sing_v in_o a_o unknown_a tongue_n alone_o it_o be_v because_o other_o be_v not_o capable_a to_o sing_v with_o he_o and_o he_o from_o thence_o be_v not_o to_o use_v such_o a_o gift_n in_o the_o church_n unless_o there_o be_v a_o interpreter_n to_o give_v forth_o that_o psalm_n or_o hymn_n that_o so_o all_o may_v sing_v with_o he_o and_o be_v edify_v in_o that_o ordinance_n as_o in_o other_o 3._o in_o the_o three_o place_n which_o be_v yet_o worst_a of_o all_o you_o will_v have_v this_o of_o teach_v and_o admonish_v one_o another_o in_o psalm_n etc._n etc._n sing_v with_o grace_n in_o your_o heart_n to_o refer_v to_o that_o heb._n 3._o 13._o which_o you_o apply_v to_o such_o who_o have_v the_o gift_n to_o preach_v ministerial_o and_o to_o sing_v too_o by_o the_o say_a gift_n in_o answer_n to_o this_o in_o the_o first_o place_n i_o think_v we_o shall_v not_o have_v have_v you_o to_o affirm_v the_o apostle_n mean_v by_o teach_v and_o admonish_v here_o in_o this_o place_n to_o be_v preach_v according_a to_o that_o in_o your_o sense_n you_o refer_v to_o in_o cite_v heb._n 3._o 13._o now_o as_o to_o the_o first_o part_n of_o your_o assertion_n have_v you_o read_v reverend_a mr._n cotton_n it_o may_v have_v remove_v this_o mistake_n and_o so_o prevent_v your_o pain_n to_o trouble_v the_o reader_n with_o such_o a_o exposition_n of_o the_o text_n i_o find_v he_o answer_v a_o objection_n that_o direct_o include_v part_n of_o you_o in_o these_o word_n follow_v object_n the_o apostle_n to_o the_o ephesian_n and_o colossian_n do_v not_o say_v sing_v one_o to_o another_o in_o psalm_n but_o speak_v or_o preach_v one_o to_o another_o or_o in_o other_o word_n teach_v and_o admonish_v one_o another_o the_o psalm_n dwell_v in_o their_o heart_n they_o be_v to_o dispose_v they_o in_o a_o way_n of_o teach_v and_o admonish_v but_o as_o for_o sing_v he_o make_v no_o mention_n of_o that_o until_o he_o come_v to_o teach_v they_o the_o manner_n of_o dispense_n the_o word_n of_o christ_n unto_o god_n in_o one_o verse_n and_o then_o indeed_o he_o teach_v they_o to_o sing_v in_o the_o spirit_n make_v melody_n with_o grace_n in_o the_o heart_n if_o i_o do_v not_o mistake_v you_o this_o objection_n contain_v part_n of_o what_o you_o say_v and_o pray_v take_v his_o answer_n i_o do_v not_o doubt_v but_o he_o give_v the_o true_a sense_n of_o the_o place_n answ_n such_o as_o tremble_v at_o the_o word_n say_v he_o as_o the_o framer_n of_o this_o objection_n profess_v himself_o to_o do_v they_o shall_v rather_o bow_v their_o judgement_n and_o practice_n to_o scripture-language_n than_o bow_v the_o sense_n of_o scripture_n to_o their_o own_o conception_n against_o the_o language_n of_o scripture_n it_o be_v one_o thing_n to_o speak_v one_o to_o another_o in_o psalm_n and_o hymn_n and_o spiritual_a song_n as_o be_v do_v in_o sing_v and_o another_o thing_n to_o preach_v and_o teach_v one_o another_o out_o of_o the_o psalm_n and_o hymn_n and_o spiritual_a song_n it_o be_v true_a they_o be_v to_o teach_v and_o admonish_v one_o another_o out_o of_o the_o psalm_n and_o the_o scope_n of_o paul_n will_v teach_v that_o but_o if_o paul_n have_v mean_v that_o to_o wit_n that_o they_o shall_v teach_v and_o preach_v one_o to_o another_o out_o of_o the_o psalm_n he_o will_v not_o have_v say_v speak_v you_o one_o to_o another_o in_o psalm_n or_o with_o psalm_n but_o out_o of_o the_o psalm_n for_o such_o be_v the_o language_n of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n in_o express_v this_o duty_n paul_n be_v say_v to_o have_v expound_v and_o testify_v and_o persuade_v the_o jew_n out_o of_o the_o law_n of_o moses_n and_o out_o of_o the_o prophet_n act_n 28._o 23._o so_o philip_n be_v say_v to_o do_v begin_v to_o preach_v to_o the_o eunuch_n from_o that_o scripture_n in_o isaiah_n act._n 8._o 35._o thus_o mr._n cotton_n it_o be_v evident_a my_o brother_n that_o paul_n be_v not_o a_o speak_v here_o to_o minister_n but_o to_o the_o whole_a church_n and_o he_o be_v not_o a_o lay_n down_o direction_n to_o gift_a brethren_n how_o they_o shall_v preach_v and_o exhort_v one_o another_o that_o way_n as_o sometime_o he_o do_v much_o less_o about_o the_o exercise_n of_o extraordinary_a gift_n but_o it_o be_v to_o enjoin_v and_o exhort_v the_o church_n to_o sing_v psalm_n and_o hymn_n and_o spiritual_a song_n how_o also_o they_o shall_v perform_v this_o duty_n to_o the_o honour_n of_o god_n and_o their_o own_o comfort_n in_o ordinary_a gospel-administration_n dr._n roberts_n in_o his_o key_n to_o the_o bible_n pag._n 176._o say_v on_o these_o word_n to_o this_o purpose_n but_o christian_n shall_v be_v fill_v with_o the_o spirit_n not_o fill_v with_o wine_n but_o with_o the_o spirit_n and_o speak_v one_o to_o another_o in_o psalm_n 〈◊〉_d hymn_n and_o spiritual_a song_n etc._n etc._n thus_o rejoice_v with_o heavenly_a melody_n in_o your_o heart_n to_o the_o lord_n and_o the_o latter_a word_n in_o both_o place_n eph._n 5._o 19_o col._n 3._o 16._o be_v say_v he_o exegetical_a to_o those_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o verse_n explain_v what_o he_o mean_v by_o speak_v teach_v and_o admonish_v viz._n thus_o edify_v one_o another_o in_o sing_v psalm_n etc._n etc._n and_o it_o be_v a_o excellent_a way_n of_o speak_v to_o themselves_o and_o to_o one_o another_o when_o christian_n sing_v psalm_n etc._n etc._n therefore_o say_v he_o that_o speak_v to_o themselves_o and_o teach_v one_o another_o in_o psalm_n and_o hymn_n and_o spiritual_a song_n be_v 〈…〉_z sing_v as_o to_o sing_v with_o a_o vocal_a voice_n you_o have_v grant_v it_o be_v intend_v by_o the_o holy_a ghost_n in_o col._n 3._o 16._o which_o be_v as_o much_o as_o i_o desire_v what_o you_o hint_n or_o imagine_v of_o one_o sing_v alone_o have_v be_v full_o answer_v that_o never_o have_v be_v the_o practice_n of_o god_n people_n in_o god_n ordinary_a worship_n neither_o in_o the_o old_a or_o new_a testament_n and_o as_o touch_v sing_v by_o a_o extraordinary_a gift_n more_o of_o that_o anon_o and_o say_v mr._n sidenham_n many_o think_v there_o can_v be_v no_o such_o use_n of_o sing_v as_o
thing_n you_o call_v essence_n a_o heart-service_n only_o without_o the_o bodily_a organ_n and_o render_v yourself_o to_o be_v but_o little_o better_a in_o your_o so_o do_v than_o a_o mere_a enthusiast_n and_o whilst_o you_o plead_v for_o spiritual_a worship_n and_o cry_v down_o all_o form_n you_o seem_v to_o overthrow_v all_o external_a act_n of_o religion_n by_o intimate_v that_o because_o the_o heart_n 〈◊〉_d perform_v one_o duty_n at_o some_o season_n acceptable_o to_o god_n viz._n prayer_n without_o the_o bodily_a organ_n why_o may_v not_o the_o spirit_n or_o heart_n perform_v sing_v too_o say_v you_o and_o why_o not_o say_v i_o preach_v the_o word_n baptism_n and_o break_v of_o bread_n also_o the_o quaker_n have_v not_o only_o get_v a_o spiritual_a or_o heart-baptism_n and_o a_o spiritual_a or_o heart-breaking_a of_o bread_n but_o a_o assemble_v together_o for_o heart-preaching_a also_o and_o what_o you_o say_v about_o the_o essence_n of_o these_o duty_n be_v in_o the_o heart_n and_o how_o it_o be_v the_o heart_n or_o spirit_n only_o in_o duty_n and_o ordinance_n that_o god_n look_v at_o and_o from_o hence_o seek_v to_o make_v void_a sing_v with_o the_o voice_n it_o do_v as_o all_o man_n may_v see_v strike_v through_o the_o loin_n of_o all_o external_n act_n of_o divine_a worship_n as_o before_o show_v for_o as_o i_o tell_v you_o in_o the_o first_o chapter_n the_o essence_n of_o preach_v and_o every_o other_o external_n duty_n may_v as_o well_o be_v say_v to_o lie_v in_o the_o spirit_n as_o this_o of_o sing_v psalm_n and_o hymn_n etc._n etc._n beside_o since_o god_n be_v so_o much_o please_v as_o you_o intimate_v with_o the_o bare_a internal_a worship_n of_o the_o heart_n without_o the_o bodily_a organ_n and_o with_o prayer_n particular_o why_o do_v you_o not_o excuse_v the_o tongue_n from_o that_o service_n likewise_o and_o say_v that_o external_n expression_n in_o prayer_n or_o praise_v god_n with_o the_o tongue_n be_v a_o low_a formal_a thing_n and_o to_o be_v reject_v but_o i_o can_v but_o smile_v at_o one_o of_o your_o first_o expression_n you_o say_v very_o right_a we_o be_v a_o intel●gible_a sort_n of_o sing_v but_o that_o which_o you_o ●lead_v for_o be_v such_o that_o no_o body_n can_v tell_v what_o to_o ●ake_v of_o besure_n it_o be_v no_o sing_v at_o all_o as_o in_o the_o first_o chapter_n i_o have_v prove_v i_o mean_v that_o which_o you_o call_v the_o essence_n or_o be_v of_o sing_v in_o the_o heart_n or_o inward_a joy_n brother_n i_o have_v show_v you_o that_o sing_v and_o preach_v etc._n etc._n be_v ordinance_n of_o a_o different_a nature_n to_o that_o of_o prayer_n prayer_n may_v be_v perform_v in_o the_o heart_n without_o the_o tongue_n but_o there_o be_v no_o proper_a sing_v or_o preach_v without_o the_o organ_n of_o the_o tongue_n and_o therefore_o all_o your_o whole_a fabric_n be_v overturn_v with_o one_o blast_n for_o this_o error_n of_o you_o be_v like_o that_o of_o the_o first_o concoction_n if_o you_o have_v get_v no_o other_o proper_a sing_n of_o psalm_n than_o what_o we_o plead_v for_o and_o practice_v nor_o no_o other_o can_v be_v find_v warrant_v in_o god_n word_n then_o 〈◊〉_d must_v be_v the_o true_a and_o right_a ordinance_n and_o manner_n of_o performance_n of_o it_o likewise_o let_v man_n but_o destroy_v the_o practice_n of_o a_o ordinance_n as_o it_o be_v by_o so_o many_o practise_v and_o have_v be_v from_o the_o beginning_n and_o as_o we_o conceive_v and_o believe_v in_o a_o right_a manner_n unless_o they_o have_v another_o form_n to_o present_v to_o our_o sight_n that_o we_o may_v have_v time_n to_o compare_v they_o with_o god_n word_n to_o see_v which_o may_v be_v near_a the_o rule_n in_o our_o judgement_n they_o do_v nothing_o but_o perplex_v the_o world_n as_o well_o as_o we_o you_o have_v present_v we_o with_o one_o i_o must_v confess_v which_o only_o have_v that_o name_n give_v to_o it_o by_o yourself_o but_o it_o be_v not_o the_o thing_n i._n e._n it_o be_v no_o proper_a sing_v at_o all_o you_o talk_v of_o the_o essence_n of_o sin_n in_o the_o heart_n as_o well_o as_o the_o essence_n of_o duty_n be_v in_o the_o heart_n or_o spirit_n what_o do_v you_o mean_v can_v sin_n be_v no_o where_o but_o in_o the_o heart_n because_o it_o be_v there_o or_o can_v a_o thing_n be_v where_o its_o be_v or_o essence_n be_v not_o there_o may_v be_v much_o evil_n in_o the_o eye_n we_o read_v of_o eye_n full_a of_o adultery_n nay_o and_o i_o must_v tell_v you_o that_o the_o essence_n or_o be_v of_o sin_n be_v in_o the_o tongue_n likewise_o pray_v see_v what_o the_o apostle_n james_n say_v in_o the_o tongue_n 〈◊〉_d a_o fire_n a_o world_n of_o iniquity_n so_o be_v the_o tongue_n among_o our_o member_n that_o it_o defile_v the_o whole_a body_n and_o set_v on_o fire_n the_o whole_a course_n of_o nature_n and_o be_v set_v on_o fire_n of_o hell_n jam._n 3._o 6._o certain_o the_o essence_n of_o sin_n be_v in_o the_o tongue_n as_o well_o as_o in_o the_o heart_n or_o you_o be_v out_o in_o your_o term_n and_o the_o essence_n of_o sing_v some_o will_v tell_v you_o be_v whole_o in_o the_o tongue_n and_o now_o since_o the_o tongue_n do_v thus_o dishonour_n god_n by_o the_o way_n let_v i_o tell_v you_o there_o be_v great_a reason_n it_o shall_v not_o be_v idle_a but_o be_v employ_v to_o praise_v and_o sing_v to_o the_o honour_n of_o god_n if_o by_o essence_n of_o sin_n you_o mean_v the_o rise_n spring_n or_o fountain_n of_o sin_n i_o say_v you_o speak_v truth_n and_o good_a sense_n too_o for_o it_o be_v out_o of_o the_o heart_n that_o proceed_v fornication_n etc._n etc._n yet_o some_o sin_n may_v be_v say_v to_o have_v their_o proper_a essence_n or_o be_v in_o the_o life_n as_o well_o as_o in_o the_o heart_n and_o may_v rise_v from_o a_o temptation_n from_o without_o also_o we_o will_v grant_v you_o likewise_o that_o the_o heart_n be_v the_o fountain_n or_o spring_n of_o most_o action_n all_o our_o duty_n must_v spring_v or_o flow_v from_o thence_o i._n e._n the_o heart_n by_o god_n spirit_n must_v stir_v we_o up_o to_o do_v they_o 〈◊〉_d do_v it_o follow_v from_o hence_o that_o many_o of_o 〈◊〉_d duty_n can_v be_v perform_v by_o the_o heart_n or_o spirit_n without_o the_o tongue_n sure_o you_o will_v say_v 〈◊〉_d man_n can_v preach_v though_o the_o matter_n be_v 〈◊〉_d his_o mind_n or_o head_n etc._n etc._n no_o more_o say_v 〈◊〉_d can_v they_o in_o a_o proper_a sense_n be_v say_v to_o sing_v psalm_n etc._n etc._n only_o one_o word_n more_o and_o i_o 〈◊〉_d do_v with_o this_o in_o pag._n 9_o you_o speak_v of_o 〈◊〉_d field_n rejoice_v and_o sing_v we_o have_v ●ewed_v you_o that_o there_o be_v a_o improper_a or_o metaphorical_a sing_v mention_v in_o the_o scripture_n 〈◊〉_d so_o that_o scripture_n and_o some_o other_o place_n be_v to_o be_v take_v and_o know_v that_o your_o sing_n be_v no_o 〈◊〉_d a_o proper_a singing_n than_o abel_n blood_n which_o be_v say_v to_o speak_v be_v a_o proper_a speak_v as_o i_o say_v in_o the_o first_o chapter_n be_v fore_o ii_o of_o david_n psalm_n 1._o you_o say_v there_o be_v no_o institution_n of_o sing_v before_o david_n time_n answ_n we_o have_v prove_v sing_v the_o praise_n of_o god_n be_v a_o part_n of_o natural_a religion_n and_o so_o a_o moral_a duty_n in_o its_o own_o nature_n as_o prayer_n be_v and_o that_o the_o heathen_a sing_v the_o praise_n of_o god_n for_o his_o goodness_n in_o creation_n that_o ha●e_v no_o write_a word_n and_o what_o be_v this_o then_o to_o the_o purpose_n if_o we_o shall_v grant_v that_o sing_v be_v not_o bring_v under_o a_o institution_n till_o david_n time_n as_o touch_v what_o you_o say_v about_o the_o israelite_n in_o the_o wilderness_n how_o in_o trouble_n they_o do_v not_o sing_v it_o be_v more_o than_o you_o know_v for_o i_o think_v you_o will_v find_v they_o be_v not_o far_o from_o the_o wilderness_n when_o moses_n and_o the_o congregation_n sing_v exod._n 15._o however_o our_o lord_n jesus_n and_o his_o disciple_n sing_v when_o it_o be_v a_o sad_a wilderness●time_n with_o they_o it_o be_v just_a the_o night_n before_o our_o bless_a saviour_n be_v betray_v and_o paul_n and_o silas_n sing_v in_o the_o wilderness_n of_o a_o prison_n and_o though_o the_o saint_n be_v always_o sorrowful_a yet_o they_o be_v require_v evermore_o to_o rejoice_v all_o outward_a comfort_n of_o this_o world_n be_v not_o 〈◊〉_d thousand_o part_v such_o cause_n of_o joy_n and_o singing_n as_o our_o spiritual_a deliverance_n and_o salvation_n by_o christ_n be_v do_v you_o think_v that_o outward_a blessing_n here_o will_v better_o tend_v to_o tune_v our_o spirit_n and_o tongue_n to_o sing_v the_o praise_n of_o god_n than_o the_o love_n