they_o shall_v know_v more_o of_o the_o mind_n and_o will_n of_o god_n than_o be_v convenient_a for_o the_o common_a people_n to_o know_v who_o devotion_n and_o obedience_n to_o the_o church_n do_v chief_o depend_v upon_o their_o ignorance_n or_o shall_v declare_v that_o the_o sacrifice_n of_o christ_n be_v not_o offer_v once_o for_o all_o but_o be_v and_o aught_o to_o be_v repeat_v ten_o million_o of_o time_n every_o day_n and_o that_o the_o people_n ought_v to_o receive_v the_o communion_n in_o one_o kind_n only_o and_o the_o cup_n by_o no_o mean_n to_o be_v trust_v with_o they_o for_o fear_v the_o profane_a beard_n of_o the_o laity_n shall_v drink_v of_o it_o and_o that_o the_o save_a efficacy_n of_o the_o sacrament_n do_v depend_v upon_o the_o intention_n of_o the_o priest_n without_o which_o the_o receiver_n can_v have_v no_o benefit_n by_o they_o these_o be_v all_o of_o they_o so_o plain_o contrary_a to_o scripture_n and_o most_o of_o they_o in_o reason_n so_o absurd_a that_o the_o authority_n of_o no_o church_n whatsoever_o can_v oblige_v a_o man_n to_o the_o belief_n of_o they_o thus_o far_o the_o dr._n here_o you_o see_v christian_a reader_n a_o great_a orator_n and_o divine_a teach_v from_o the_o pulpit_n and_o press_n that_o sense_n reason_n and_o scripture_n be_v all_o on_o the_o protestant_n side_n in_o the_o aforesaid_a controvert_v point_n as_o clear_v and_o evident_a as_o that_o twice_o two_o make_v four_o here_o you_o see_v he_o arraign_v all_o the_o patriack_n primat_n arch-bishop_n bishop_n doctor_n university_n and_o even_o all_o king_n prince_n peer_n magistrate_n together_o with_o the_o common_a people_n of_o all_o country_n and_o province_n of_o the_o west_n as_o also_o the_o greek_a church_n and_o all_o the_o country_n and_o province_n in_o communion_n with_o it_o all_o these_o learned_a and_o pious_a christian_n i_o say_v that_o flourish_v in_o and_o govern_v this_o part_n of_o the_o world_n when_o martin_n luther_n appear_v upon_o the_o theatre_n this_o worthy_a man_n arraign_v for_o fool_n and_o madman_n i_o say_v for_o fool_n and_o madman_n for_o all_o these_o patriarch_n primat_n king_n prince_n etc._n etc._n profess_a in_o those_o day_n to_o be_v guide_v by_o their_o sense_n by_o natural_a reason_n and_o by_o the_o word_n of_o god_n contain_v in_o the_o holy_a scripture_n and_o yet_o all_o of_o they_o believe_v the_o very_a same_o concern_v the_o say_a point_n the_o r._n catholic_o do_v now_o sure_o then_o they_o must_v have_v be_v all_o fool_n and_o madman_n if_o sense_n reason_n and_o scripture_n be_v as_o clear_v and_o evident_a on_o the_o protestant_n side_n as_o that_o twice_o two_o make_v four_o for_o who_o ever_o in_o his_o wit_n deny_v that_o twice_o two_o do_v make_v four_o or_o in_o his_o right_a sense_n ever_o affirm_v that_o white_a be_v black_a or_o black_a white_a or_o that_o any_o of_o our_o sense_n when_o they_o be_v perfect_a do_v not_o give_v irrefragable_a testimony_n of_o their_o proper_a 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bias_n any_o man_n in_o his_o wit_n much_o less_o any_o society_n of_o learned_a man_n to_o declare_v against_o a_o thing_n so_o clear_a and_o evident_a nothing_o sure_o less_o than_o frenzy_n or_o madness_n but_o let_v we_o hear_v the_o application_n just_o so_o in_o matter_n of_o religion_n continue_v the_o dr._n if_o any_o church_n shall_v declare_v for_o transubstantiation_n that_o be_v that_o the_o bread_n and_o wine_n in_o the_o sacrament_n by_o virtue_n of_o the_o consecration_n of_o the_o priest_n be_v substantial_o change_v into_o the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o christ_n this_o be_v so_o notorious_o contrary_a both_o to_o the_o sense_n and_o reason_n of_o mankind_n that_o a_o man_n will_v choose_v to_o stand_v single_a in_o the_o opposition_n and_o laugh_v at_o or_o rather_o pity_v the_o rest_n of_o the_o world_n etc._n etc._n the_o dr._n know_v very_o well_o and_o so_o do_v all_o the_o learned_a protestant_n in_o the_o world_n that_o the_o latin_a and_o greek_a church_n and_o all_o in_o communion_n with_o they_o have_v not_o only_o declare_v for_o but_o have_v always_o believe_v at_o least_o for_o several_a age_n transubstantiation_n as_o aforesaid_a if_o it_o be_v then_o so_o notorious_o contrary_a both_o to_o the_o sense_n and_o reason_n of_o mankind_n as_o the_o dr._n will_v suggest_v all_o those_o man_n whereof_o a_o great_a number_n have_v at_o least_o the_o reputation_n of_o be_v both_o learned_a and_o virtuous_a must_v necessary_o have_v be_v all_o of_o they_o out_o of_o their_o wit_n or_o bias_v by_o some_o prejudice_n which_o most_o certain_o can_v be_v nothing_o else_o but_o the_o extremity_n of_o madness_n and_o folly_n their_o eternal_a damnation_n be_v necessary_o consequent_a upon_o such_o a_o belief_n he_o pursue_v the_o same_o comparison_n instance_v in_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o controvert_v point_n aforesaid_a but_o what_o man_n in_o his_o right_a sense_n will_v believe_v that_o any_o one_o nation_n much_o less_o all_o europe_n shall_v conspire_v to_o renounce_v all_o those_o mean_n which_o god_n have_v give_v they_o to_o acquire_v the_o knowledge_n of_o thing_n viz._n sense_n reason_n and_o the_o word_n of_o god_n without_o which_o it_o be_v impossible_a to_o know_v any_o thing_n especial_o in_o a_o matter_n which_o so_o high_o concern_v they_o or_o who_o will_v not_o rather_o believe_v that_o dr._n tillotson_n be_v mighty_o mistake_v than_o that_o the_o best_a part_n of_o mankind_n shall_v make_v shipwreck_n of_o that_o which_o alone_o distinguish_v they_o from_o beast_n nay_o who_o will_v not_o rather_o believe_v that_o either_o he_o himself_o have_v be_v out_o of_o his_o wit_n or_o that_o he_o design_v to_o impose_v upon_o mankind_n so_o strange_a a_o paradox_n as_o that_o hundred_o of_o million_o of_o learned_a and_o ingenious_a man_n shall_v conspire_v to_o declare_v against_o that_o which_o be_v both_o their_o everlasting_a interest_n and_o constitute_v they_o man_n since_o neither_o he_o nor_o any_o man_n else_o can_v ever_o instance_n in_o one_o single_a man_n in_o his_o wit_n that_o ever_o be_v guilty_a of_o such_o a_o folly_n this_o i_o must_v confess_v be_v one_o of_o the_o most_o surprise_v nay_o the_o most_o intolerable_a charge_n that_o ever_o be_v lay_v to_o mankind_n and_o yet_o how_o monstrous_a and_o absurd_a soever_o it_o appear_v it_o be_v no_o less_o than_o what_o be_v absolute_o necessary_a to_o support_v the_o cause_n the_o dr._n have_v undertake_v he_o be_v it_o seem_v well_o read_v in_o that_o famous_a dispute_n betwixt_o dr._n hammond_n and_o mr._n serjeant_n concern_v schism_n the_o former_a write_v a_o book_n in_o vindication_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n from_o the_o imputation_n of_o schism_n which_o the_o r._n catholic_o charge_v she_o with_o the_o latter_a answer_n his_o book_n in_o a_o other_o entitle_v schism_n disarm_v dr._n hammond_n write_v a_o reply_n to_o this_o and_o mr._n serjeant_n add_v a_o rejoinder_n to_o that_o which_o he_o call_v schism_n dispatch_v now_o to_o know_v what_o relate_v to_o our_o purpose_n in_o this_o dispute_n you_o must_v understand_v that_o dr._n hammond_n in_o the_o first_o chapter_n of_o his_o defence_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n in_o his_o description_n of_o schism_n paint_v it_o in_o its_o own_o horrid_a and_o dreadful_a shape_n as_o the_o scripture_n and_o holy_a father_n of_o the_o primitive_a church_n have_v do_v before_o he_o viz._n that_o it_o be_v carnality_n self-condemning_a contrary_a to_o charity_n bereave_v one_o of_o the_o benefit_n both_o of_o prayer_n and_o sacrament_n as_o bad_a as_o and_o the_o foundation_n of_o all_o heresy_n that_o there_o be_v scarce_o any_o crime_n so_o great_a as_o schism_n not_o sacrilege_n idolatry_n parricide_n that_o it_o be_v obnoxious_a to_o peculiar_a mark_n of_o god_n indignation_n antichristianism_n worship_v or_o serve_v the_o devil_n not_o expiable_a by_o martyrdom_n
tell_v we_o that_o colour_n contradict_v the_o sense_n of_o hear_v or_o sound_v the_o sense_n of_o see_v have_v we_o say_v that_o there_o be_v a_o trans-accidentation_a in_o that_o mystery_n the_o dr._n will_v then_o indeed_o have_v be_v in_o the_o right_a to_o press_v his_o argument_n accident_n be_v the_o proper_a object_n of_o our_o sense_n but_o sure_o we_o never_o say_v any_o such_o thing_n consequent_o we_o never_o contradict_v our_o sense_n upon_o that_o subject_a we_o see_v with_o our_o eye_n that_o the_o accident_n remain_v the_o same_o as_o before_o we_o therefore_o conclude_v that_o the_o change_n must_v be_v in_o the_o substance_n which_o we_o can_v see_v because_o christ_n tell_v we_o it_o be_v his_o body_n and_o because_o we_o be_v sure_a he_o be_v able_a by_o his_o omnipotent_a power_n to_o make_v it_o his_o body_n but_o say_v the_o doctor_n there_o be_v all_o the_o accident_n of_o the_o bread_n and_o where_o ever_o the_o proper_a accident_n of_o any_o substance_n be_v there_o the_o substance_n must_v necessary_o be_v answ_n 1._o suppose_v this_o be_v true_a there_o be_v still_o no_o contradict_v of_o sense_n in_o the_o case_n since_o we_o own_o the_o accident_n be_v there_o which_o alone_o be_v the_o object_n of_o our_o sense_n 2._o will_v the_o dr._n himself_o say_v that_o this_o be_v and_o always_o be_v necessary_o true_a no_o for_o he_o tell_v we_o vol._n 2._o pag._n 67._o that_o god_n may_v impose_v upon_o our_o sense_n and_o if_o he_o tell_v we_o the_o thing_n be_v otherwise_o than_o it_o appear_v we_o must_v believe_v he_o all_o that_o this_o argument_n prove_v then_o be_v that_o ordinary_o and_o for_o the_o most_o part_n the_o matter_n be_v so_o but_o why_o may_v not_o god_n notwithstanding_o this_o do_v otherwise_o upon_o extraordinary_a occasion_n especial_o in_o mystery_n of_o faith_n which_o be_v not_o subject_a to_o the_o ordinary_a rule_n of_o nature_n and_o why_o may_v not_o we_o believe_v that_o the_o accident_n of_o bread_n may_v exhibit_v a_o other_o substance_n to_o we_o especial_o since_o we_o have_v the_o word_n of_o the_o son_n of_o god_n for_o it_o as_o well_o as_o the_o accident_n of_o a_o dove_n and_o the_o appearance_n of_o man_n can_v represent_v the_o holy_a ghost_n and_o the_o angel_n to_o st._n john_n the_o baptist_n and_o to_o lot_n john_n the_o baptist_n see_v in_o appearance_n a_o dove_n descend_v and_o remain_v upon_o christ_n yet_o he_o believe_v it_o be_v not_o a_o real_a dove_n because_o he_o be_v tell_v by_o he_o that_o send_v he_o god_n that_o it_o be_v the_o holy_a ghost_n that_o be_v to_o descend_v and_o remain_v upon_o he_o and_o why_o may_v not_o we_o likewise_o believe_v the_o same_o god_n when_o he_o tell_v we_o that_o that_o which_o appear_v to_o we_o to_o be_v bread_n be_v his_o body_n john_n the_o baptist_n say_v i_o see_v the_o spirit_n descend_v from_o heaven_n like_o a_o dove_n and_o it_o abide_v upon_o he_o and_o i_o know_v he_o not_o but_o he_o that_o send_v i_o to_o baptize_v with_o water_n the_o same_o say_v unto_o i_o upon_o who_o thou_o shall_v see_v the_o spirit_n descend_v and_o remain_v on_o he_o the_o same_o be_v he_o that_o baptize_v with_o the_o holy_a ghost_n john_n 1.31_o 32._o now_o john_n the_o baptist_n may_v have_v wait_v till_o now_o and_o expect_v to_o see_v the_o holy_a ghost_n descend_v upon_o christ_n and_o yet_o be_v never_o the_o wise_a have_v he_o be_v of_o the_o doctor_n be_v opinion_n for_o if_o he_o must_v in_o that_o respect_n believe_v his_o sense_n he_o be_v never_o like_a to_o see_v the_o holy_a ghost_n who_o sure_o have_v neither_o colour_n shape_v nor_o figure_n to_o affect_v our_o sense_n and_o whatever_o shape_n or_o figure_n the_o holy_a ghost_n appear_v in_o st._n john_n be_v still_o in_o right_n of_o maintain_v his_o ground_n and_o of_o affirm_v if_o we_o believe_v the_o doctor_n that_o what_o he_o see_v be_v not_o the_o holy_a ghost_n but_o a_o dove_n or_o something_o else_o for_o he_o may_v have_v say_v 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these_o question_n and_o reason_v be_v urge_v by_o st._n john_n as_o well_o as_o by_o the_o doctor_n but_o alas_o st._n john_n never_o dream_v of_o any_o such_o thing_n for_o he_o know_v very_o well_o and_o so_o may_v the_o doctor_n too_o if_o he_o can_v divest_v himself_o of_o his_o prejudices_fw-la that_o though_o we_o must_v ordinary_o rely_v upon_o the_o evidence_n of_o our_o sense_n yet_o when_o god_n tell_v we_o the_o thing_n be_v otherwise_o than_o our_o sense_n represent_v it_o we_o ought_v to_o give_v credit_n to_o his_o word_n because_o we_o be_v sure_a on_o the_o one_o side_n his_o word_n can_v be_v false_a and_o we_o know_v on_o the_o other_o he_o may_v impose_v upon_o our_o sense_n and_o sure_a this_o do_v not_o destroy_v any_o human_a knowledge_n or_o science_n since_o it_o do_v not_o hinder_v but_o that_o in_o all_o other_o thing_n we_o may_v rely_v and_o that_o must_v assure_o upon_o the_o evidence_n of_o our_o sense_n only_o where_o the_o word_n and_o omnipotent_a power_n of_o god_n it_o please_v to_o interpose_v nor_o do_v it_o in_o the_o least_o shake_v the_o external_n mean_v of_o confirm_v the_o truth_n of_o christianity_n as_o the_o doctor_n will_v bear_v the_o world_n in_o hand_n it_o do_v for_o when_o our_o saviour_n bid_v the_o apostle_n have_v recourse_n to_o their_o sense_n to_o convince_v they_o of_o the_o truth_n of_o his_o resurrection_n he_o do_v not_o tell_v they_o that_o they_o must_v not_o believe_v their_o sense_n in_o that_o particular_a since_o we_o be_v then_o in_o all_o thing_n which_o be_v not_o repugnant_a to_o god_n word_n not_o only_o allow_v to_o follow_v the_o evidence_n of_o our_o sense_n for_o that_o we_o always_o uncontrollable_o do_v but_o also_o may_v safe_o believe_v that_o the_o substance_n which_o such_o accident_n or_o object_n of_o our_o sense_n usual_o represent_v be_v infallible_o there_o how_o can_v that_o doctrine_n which_o be_v warrant_v by_o the_o same_o divine_a word_n in_o that_o wherein_o it_o seem_v to_o be_v repugnant_a to_o sense_n destroy_v the_o external_a mean_n of_o confirm_v the_o truth_n of_o christianity_n it_o be_v evident_a that_o wherever_o christ_n appeal_v to_o the_o evidence_n of_o sense_n for_o the_o proof_n of_o any_o of_o his_o miracle_n he_o never_o disclaim_v that_o evidence_n nor_o say_v nor_o act_v any_o thing_n that_o may_v seem_v to_o invalidate_v it_o but_o sure_o this_o can_v be_v say_v of_o the_o eucharist_n nor_o of_o st._n john_n dove_n nor_o yet_o of_o lot_n young_a man_n for_o it_o be_v say_v of_o the_o first_o that_o it_o be_v the_o body_n of_o christ_n though_o it_o have_v the_o appearance_n of_o bread_n of_o the_o second_o that_o it_o be_v the_o holy_a ghost_n though_o under_o the_o appearance_n of_o a_o dove_n and_o of_o the_o three_o that_o they_o be_v angel_n though_o under_o the_o appearance_n of_o men._n now_o how_o can_v the_o belief_n of_o transubstantiation_n destroy_v the_o external_a mean_n of_o confirm_v the_o truth_n of_o christianity_n any_o more_o than_o the_o belief_n of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n under_o the_o form_n of_o a_o dove_n or_o of_o the_o angel_n under_o the_o form_n of_o man_n here_o be_v a_o dove_n and_o two_o man_n in_o appearance_n and_o as_o far_o as_o corporeal_a sense_n can_v discover_v yet_o they_o be_v believe_v to_o be_v the_o holy_a ghost_n and_o two_o angel_n there_o be_v bread_n in_o appearance_n yet_o it_o be_v believe_v to_o be_v the_o body_n of_o christ_n be_v not_o the_o evidence_n of_o our_o sense_n equal_o disclaim_v in_o both_o do_v not_o we_o believe_v contrary_a to_o what_o we_o see_v in_o the_o one_o as_o well_o as_o in_o the_o other_o notwithstanding_o no_o man_n ever_o yet_o
very_o hard_o if_o not_o impossible_a to_o receive_v such_o a_o injury_n or_o provocation_n from_o the_o governor_n of_o the_o church_n as_o may_v make_v a_o separation_n excusable_a impossible_a according_a to_o st._n austin_n that_o there_o shall_v be_v any_o just_a cause_n for_o any_o to_o separate_v from_o the_o church_n true_o catholic_n thus_o far_o the_o dr._n and_o indeed_o very_o right_a only_o where_o the_o father_n condemn_v he_o and_o his_o party_n he_o be_v so_o much_o a_o friend_n to_o his_o cause_n as_o to_o alter_v the_o phrase_n a_o little_a for_o instance_n whereas_o st._n ireneus_fw-la say_v absolute_o it_o be_v impossible_a to_o receive_v such_o a_o injury_n or_o provocation_n from_o the_o governor_n of_o the_o church_n as_o to_o make_v a_o separation_n excusable_a he_o see_v very_o well_o that_o if_o no_o kind_n of_o injury_n or_o provocation_n can_v justify_v a_o separation_n himself_o and_o his_o party_n stand_v condemn_v in_o that_o holy_a father_n opinion_n and_o therefore_o he_o change_v the_o word_n impossible_a into_o very_o hard_a if_o not_o impossible_a though_o in_o the_o greek_a which_o some_o will_v have_v to_o be_v the_o original_n or_o latin_a translation_n there_o be_v not_o the_o least_o colour_n for_o it_o so_o where_o st._n austin_n say_v that_o it_o be_v impossible_a there_o shall_v be_v any_o just_a cause_n for_o any_o to_o separate_v from_o the_o catholic_a church_n he_o soften_v the_o expression_n change_v catholic_a church_n into_o the_o church_n true_o catholic_n pretend_v if_o i_o may_v presume_v to_o spell_v his_o meaning_n that_o they_o do_v not_o separate_v from_o the_o church_n true_o catholic_n though_o they_o have_v separate_v from_o all_o other_o society_n and_o congregation_n in_o the_o world_n upon_o a_o ridiculous_a pretence_n as_o if_o the_o catholic_a church_n and_o the_o church_n true_o catholic_n be_v two_o different_a thing_n or_o where_o the_o expression_n seem_v too_o harsh_a he_o think_v himself_o 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and_o scripture_n that_o schism_n be_v so_o horrid_a a_o sin_n that_o there_o be_v scarce_o any_o crime_n i_o give_v you_o his_o own_o word_n so_o great_a not_o sacrilege_n idolatry_n parricide_n not_o expiable_a by_o martyrdom_n very_o hard_o if_o not_o impossible_a to_o receive_v such_o a_o injury_n or_o provocation_n from_o the_o church_n as_o may_v make_v a_o separation_n excusable_a impossible_a according_a to_o st._n augustin_n that_o there_o shall_v be_v any_o just_a cause_n for_o any_o to_o separate_v from_o the_o church_n true_o catholic_n whence_o mr._n sergeant_n reason_n thus_o no_o man_n in_o his_o wit_n much_o less_o any_o body_n of_o learned_a man_n ought_v to_o separate_v from_o the_o church_n or_o withdraw_v themselves_o from_o its_o authority_n unless_o they_o have_v a_o clear_a and_o evident_a conviction_n both_o that_o this_o separation_n waâ—_n absolute_o necessary_a and_o that_o the_o authority_n pretend_v by_o the_o church_n be_v a_o manifest_a usurpation_n because_o they_o will_v else_o incur_v that_o horrid_a guilt_n of_o schism_n but_o dr._n hammond_n and_o his_o party_n be_v so_o far_o from_o have_v any_o such_o evidence_n or_o conviction_n for_o either_o the_o one_o or_o the_o other_o that_o nothing_o be_v pretend_v but_o bare_a probability_n and_o conjecture_n consequently_n it_o be_v the_o last_o of_o madness_n and_o folly_n in_o dr._n hammond_n and_o his_o party_n to_o persist_v in_o their_o separation_n now_o dr._n tillotson_n who_o be_v a_o very_a acute_a man_n foresee_v what_o effect_n so_o plain_a a_o demostration_n be_v like_a to_o have_v upon_o such_o as_o tender_v the_o salvation_n of_o their_o soul_n be_v however_o resolve_v to_o maintain_v the_o cause_n at_o any_o rate_n can_v bethink_v himself_o of_o nothing_o sufficient_a to_o justify_v so_o dangerous_a a_o separation_n less_o than_o a_o clear_a and_o evident_a demonstration_n of_o the_o necessity_n of_o it_o and_o this_o in_o my_o opinion_n be_v the_o reason_n why_o 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to_o a_o wrong_a sense_n the_o ground_n of_o which_o tenet_n i_o conceive_v to_o be_v this_o that_o christ_n have_v provide_v such_o efficacious_a mean_n for_o the_o conveyance_n of_o truth_n to_o all_o succeed_v age_n as_o will_v infallible_o secure_v the_o church_n from_o error_n in_o her_o decree_n concern_v article_n of_o faith_n this_o point_n be_v to_o be_v manage_v with_o so_o much_o the_o more_o perspicuity_n and_o clearness_n by_o how_o much_o it_o be_v of_o great_a importance_n than_o any_o other_o it_o will_v be_v therefore_o requisite_a to_o take_v some_o pain_n to_o satisfy_v man_n reason_n and_z if_o it_o be_v possible_a to_o make_v this_o truth_n so_o clear_a and_o evident_a that_o those_o who_o interest_n and_o prejudices_fw-la make_v they_o unwilling_a to_o own_v it_o may_v at_o least_o be_v ashamed_a to_o deny_v it_o and_o methinks_v i_o have_v this_o peculiar_a advantage_n in_o this_o undertake_n that_o every_o pious_a christian_a who_o tender_v the_o welfare_n of_o his_o soul_n can_v choose_v but_o wish_v i_o success_n because_o i_o undertake_v the_o proof_n of_o that_o which_o it_o be_v every_o man_n interest_n it_o shall_v be_v true_a for_o if_o i_o can_v show_v that_o there_o be_v a_o infallible_a church_n and_o that_o such_o a_o congregation_n of_o faithful_a be_v that_o church_n than_o all_o christian_n who_o be_v solicitous_a about_o the_o true_a church_n and_o the_o mean_n of_o salvation_n and_o agitate_a with_o various_a scruple_n and_o difficulty_n and_o which_o be_v more_o dreadful_a threaten_v with_o hell_n and_o damnation_n by_o the_o furious_a zeal_n of_o different_a party_n may_v sit_v still_o and_o hear_v what_o the_o infallible_a church_n say_v to_o they_o in_o the_o handle_n then_o of_o this_o important_a truth_n i_o shall_v do_v these_o three_o thing_n first_o i_o will_v endeavour_v to_o show_v that_o there_o be_v a_o church_n or_o congregation_n of_o faithful_a which_o be_v infallible_a in_o her_o decision_n and_o declaration_n
guide_v it_o into_o all_o truth_n sure_o it_o will_v not_o be_v want_v to_o it_o in_o this_o point_n which_o be_v the_o most_o material_a of_o all_o other_o but_o i_o suppose_v the_o dr._n ground_n his_o argument_n upon_o this_o axiom_n no_o man_n ought_v to_o be_v judge_n in_o his_o own_o cause_n if_o he_o shall_v hence_o conclude_v that_o the_o supreme_a judge_n can_v decide_v a_o controversy_n concern_v his_o own_o prerogative_n he_o must_v certain_o be_v a_o great_a stranger_n to_o all_o civil_a law_n and_o constitution_n in_o the_o world_n the_o king_n and_o parliament_n together_o be_v the_o supreme_a judge_n of_o all_o cause_n in_o england_n now_o if_o we_o suppose_v the_o rest_n of_o the_o people_n of_o england_n shall_v dispute_v that_o prerogative_n this_o controversy_n according_a to_o the_o doctor_n be_v principles_n can_v never_o be_v end_v not_o by_o the_o king_n and_o parliament_n for_o it_o be_v their_o own_o cause_n nor_o yet_o by_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o people_n of_o england_n for_o it_o be_v not_o reasonable_a they_o shall_v be_v judge_n and_o party_n who_o must_v judge_v it_o then_o no_o body_n so_o that_o if_o we_o stretch_v that_o axiom_n thus_o far_o we_o must_v leave_v undecided_a that_o without_o which_o nothing_o can_v be_v lawful_o decide_v the_o true_a sense_n of_o it_o then_o be_v this_o no_o man_n ought_v to_o be_v judge_n in_o his_o own_o cause_n that_o be_v no_o private_a man_n who_o live_v under_o law_n and_o government_n aught_o to_o judge_n for_o himself_o or_o be_v his_o own_o carver_n but_o must_v have_v recourse_n to_o the_o ordinary_a judge_n who_o sentence_n he_o and_o his_o adverse_a party_n be_v bind_v to_o obey_v but_o this_o be_v by_o no_o mean_n to_o be_v extend_v to_o the_o supreme_a legislative_a power_n who_o very_a essence_n be_v to_o judge_v all_o other_o and_o to_o be_v judge_v by_o none_o as_o to_o what_o he_o say_v that_o a_o controversy_n who_o this_o infallible_a judge_n be_v can_v never_o yet_o be_v decide_v in_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n i_o answer_v there_o never_o be_v any_o controversy_n in_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n concern_v what_o be_v of_o faith_n in_o this_o point_n namely_o that_o the_o church_n be_v this_o infallible_a judge_n and_o what_o the_o church_n be_v sure_o not_o roman_n catholic_n ever_o dispute_v 32._o vol._n 3._o edit_fw-la post_fw-la obit_fw-la pag._n 32._o object_n 4._o if_o god_n have_v think_v it_o necessary_a that_o there_o shall_v be_v a_o infallible_a church_n he_o will_v have_v reveal_v this_o very_a thing_n more_o plain_o than_o any_o particular_a point_n whatsoever_o but_o this_o he_o have_v not_o do_v therefore_o he_o do_v not_o think_v it_o necessary_a answ_n let_v the_o socinian_o for_o once_o answer_n or_o rather_o retort_n this_o argument_n upon_o the_o doctor_n have_v god_n say_v they_o think_v the_o knowledge_n of_o three_o person_n real_o distinct_a each_o of_o they_o perfect_a god_n and_o yet_o but_o one_o god_n necessary_a to_o be_v believe_v by_o the_o faithful_a he_o will_v have_v reveal_v this_o very_a thing_n more_o plain_o than_o any_o particular_a point_n whatsoever_o because_o it_o be_v look_v upon_o to_o be_v the_o chief_a mystery_n of_o christianity_n but_o this_o he_o have_v not_o do_v therefore_o he_o do_v not_o think_v it_o necessary_a to_o be_v believe_v will_v the_o doctor_n allow_v this_o argument_n to_o be_v good_a if_o not_o i_o hope_v he_o will_v give_v i_o leave_v to_o have_v the_o same_o thought_n of_o his_o argument_n for_o i_o be_o certain_a there_o be_v no_o text_n in_o scripture_n that_o prove_v a_o real_a distinction_n of_o three_o person_n whereof_o each_o be_v perfect_a god_n and_o all_o but_o one_o god_n so_o plain_o as_o it_o prove_v many_o other_o thing_n which_o be_v not_o so_o necessary_a to_o salvation_n but_o have_v not_o god_n plain_o reveal_v that_o the_o church_n be_v infallible_a tell_v the_o church_n and_o if_o he_o will_v not_o hear_v the_o church_n let_v he_o be_v to_o thou_o as_o a_o heathen_a and_o publican_n when_o the_o spirit_n of_o truth_n come_v he_o shall_v guide_v you_o into_o all_o truth_n go_v teach_v all_o nation_n and_o lo_o i_o be_o with_o you_o always_o even_o unto_o the_o end_n of_o the_o world_n the_o church_n be_v the_o ground_n and_o pillar_n of_o truth_n be_v not_o all_o these_o clear_a and_o plain_a have_v not_o christ_n own_a mouth_n and_o his_o apostle_n reveal_v all_o these_o concern_v the_o church_n sure_o then_o he_o judge_v the_o infallibility_n of_o the_o church_n necessary_a to_o be_v believe_v and_o this_o be_v to_o a_o reasonable_a man_n instead_o of_o a_o thousand_o argument_n that_o he_o think_v it_o not_o only_o necessary_a but_o even_o lay_v it_o down_o as_o the_o chief_a fundamental_a point_n of_o our_o belief_n because_o this_o once_o firm_o establish_v will_v easy_o clear_v the_o obscurity_n of_o any_o other_o object_n 5._o 77._o pag._n 77._o we_o have_v as_o great_a need_n of_o infallible_a security_n against_o sin_n and_o vice_n in_o matter_n of_o practice_n as_o against_o error_n in_o matter_n of_o faith_n but_o we_o have_v no_o infallible_a security_n against_o sin_n and_o vice_n in_o matter_n of_o practice_n consequent_o nor_o against_o error_n in_o matter_n of_o faith_n answ_n this_o comparison_n be_v in_o one_o sense_n just_a and_o reasonable_a and_o in_o that_o sense_n i_o will_v be_v content_a to_o stand_v or_o fall_v by_o it_o viz._n that_o as_o the_o assistance_n of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n infallible_o secure_v the_o church_n from_o error_n so_o the_o assistance_n of_o god_n grace_n together_o with_o the_o cooperation_n of_o our_o will_n which_o be_v always_o in_o our_o power_n be_v a_o infallible_a security_n against_o sin_n if_o put_v in_o ure_n for_o be_v not_o every_o sin_n voluntary_a and_o if_o voluntary_a sure_o we_o may_v abstain_v from_o it_o it_o will_v not_o be_v voluntary_a else_o for_o if_o we_o can_v abstain_v from_o it_o it_o be_v no_o more_o voluntary_a but_o necessary_a and_o therefore_o no_o sin_n and_o have_v not_o we_o in_o several_a place_n of_o the_o scripture_n a_o promise_n of_o the_o assistance_n of_o god_n grace_n which_o be_v never_o want_v to_o our_o sincere_a endeavour_n and_o if_o we_o have_v god_n grace_n and_o be_v able_a at_o least_o by_o this_o assistance_n to_o abstain_v from_o sin_n certain_o we_o have_v a_o infallible_a security_n against_o sin_n and_o vice_n or_o if_o we_o have_v it_o not_o how_o can_v it_o stand_v with_o the_o infinite_a goodness_n of_o god_n to_o condemn_v we_o eternal_o for_o that_o which_o we_o can_v avoid_v in_o short_a as_o it_o be_v most_o agreeable_a to_o his_o infinite_a goodness_n and_o mercy_n to_o condemn_v no_o man_n for_o what_o he_o can_v help_v so_o it_o be_v but_o reasonable_a we_o shall_v believe_v he_o have_v give_v we_o such_o mean_n as_o will_v infallible_o secure_v we_o if_o it_o be_v not_o our_o own_o fault_n both_o from_o error_n in_o matter_n of_o faith_n and_o from_o sin_n and_o vice_n in_o matter_n of_o practice_n but_o with_o this_o difference_n that_o freewill_n without_o which_o there_o can_v be_v no_o reward_n or_o punishment_n by_o not_o cooperate_a with_o grace_n fall_v into_o sin_n and_o vice_n whereas_o the_o assistance_n of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n depend_v of_o no_o such_o condition_n as_o to_o its_o effect_n infallible_o attain_v its_o end_n and_o preserve_v the_o church_n from_o error_n in_o matter_n of_o faith_n object_n 6._o all_o thing_n necessary_a to_o be_v know_v either_o in_o faith_n or_o practice_n be_v clear_a and_o plain_a in_o scripture_n therefore_o there_o be_v no_o need_n of_o a_o infallible_a church_n answ_n this_o be_v a_o fundamental_a principle_n i_o think_v i_o may_v true_o say_v with_o all_o protestant_n the_o dr._n i_o be_o sure_a repeat_v it_o several_a time_n and_o lay_v great_a stress_n upon_o it_o but_o in_o establish_v this_o principle_n he_o do_v two_o thing_n which_o i_o suppose_v he_o will_v not_o willing_o allow_v of_o have_v he_o but_o well_o consider_v they_o 1._o he_o make_v any_o man_n of_o sense_n that_o can_v read_v the_o scripture_n as_o infallible_a as_o the_o whole_a catholic_a church_n pretend_v to_o be_v 2._o he_o justify_v in_o a_o great_a measure_n all_o the_o heretic_n that_o ever_o deny_v any_o point_n of_o faith_n on_o pretence_n that_o they_o be_v not_o plain_a in_o scripture_n 1._o he_o make_v any_o man_n of_o sense_n that_o can_v read_v the_o scripture_n as_o infallible_a as_o the_o whole_a catholic_a church_n pretend_v to_o be_v for_o the_o catholic_a church_n pretend_v only_o to_o be_v infallible_a in_o necessary_a article_n of_o faith_n now_o if_o all_o thing_n necessary_a to_o be_v know_v in_o faith_n and_o practice_n be_v clear_a and_o plain_a in_o scripture_n there_o be_v no_o man_n of_o sense_n that_o
read_v it_o but_o may_v be_v as_o infallible_a in_o what_o be_v clear_a and_o plain_a as_o any_o church_n or_o church_n in_o the_o world_n for_o what_o be_v clear_a and_o plain_a to_o a_o man_n that_o he_o be_v as_o sure_a and_o certain_a of_o as_o if_o all_o the_o mathematician_n in_o the_o world_n have_v demonstrate_v it_o to_o he_o since_o a_o demonstration_n serve_v for_o no_o other_o end_n than_o to_o make_v a_o thing_n clear_a and_o plain_a so_o that_o this_o worthy_a grave_a doctor_n necessary_o ve_v in_o every_o private_a man_n that_o infallibility_n which_o he_o endeavour_v with_o so_o much_o earnestness_n to_o deny_v to_o the_o whole_a catholic_a church_n and_o sure_o if_o one_o single_a man_n be_v infallible_a when_o he_o interpret_v scripture_n concern_v necessary_a article_n of_o faith_n how_o much_o sure_a can_v the_o same_o privilege_n be_v ascribe_v to_o a_o learned_a assembly_n of_o divine_n compose_v of_o the_o whole_a church_n the_o dr._n be_v then_o force_v volens_fw-la nolens_fw-la even_o by_o his_o own_o principle_n to_o admit_v a_o infallibility_n 2._o he_o justify_v in_o a_o great_a measure_n all_o the_o heretic_n that_o ever_o deny_v any_o point_n of_o faith_n on_o pretence_n that_o they_o be_v not_o plain_a in_o scripture_n for_o instance_n the_o socinian_o be_v general_o man_n of_o learning_n and_o their_o ingenious_a write_n do_v sufficient_o witness_v to_o the_o world_n they_o want_v neither_o sense_n nor_o judgement_n yet_o they_o solemn_o declare_v they_o do_v not_o find_v one_o text_n in_o scripture_n which_o prove_v clear_o and_o plain_o the_o divinity_n of_o jesus_n christ_n or_o a_o trinity_n of_o person_n in_o one_o god_n in_o a_o true_a and_o proper_a sense_n which_o notwithstanding_o be_v one_o of_o the_o great_a mystery_n of_o our_o faith_n what_o must_v we_o say_v of_o these_o man_n can_v we_o imagine_v they_o will_v be_v so_o great_a enemy_n to_o their_o own_o salvation_n as_o to_o deny_v this_o great_a mystery_n if_o it_o be_v clear_o and_o plain_o set_v down_o in_o scripture_n and_o if_o it_o be_v not_o with_o what_o face_n can_v protestant_n condemn_v the_o socinian_o who_o open_o profess_v to_o follow_v their_o principle_n and_o do_v for_o that_o very_a reason_n reject_v this_o mystery_n because_o it_o be_v not_o plain_a in_o scripture_n or_o how_o will_v they_o be_v able_a to_o convince_v they_o upon_o this_o principle_n since_o they_o be_v ready_a as_o they_o have_v often_o declare_v to_o believe_v the_o mystery_n of_o the_o trinity_n if_o it_o can_v be_v make_v out_o that_o it_o be_v clear_o and_o plain_o contain_v in_o the_o scripture_n but_o why_o do_v i_o say_v convince_v they_o alas_o they_o be_v so_o far_o from_o any_o such_o thing_n that_o the_o absurd_a and_o ridiculous_a system_n of_o many_o of_o their_o doctor_n in_o their_o answer_n to_o the_o acute_a and_o ingenious_a pamphlet_n of_o these_o heretic_n proclaim_v loud_o to_o the_o world_n that_o the_o socinian_o have_v get_v the_o better_a and_o fair_o beat_v they_o at_o their_o own_o weapon_n and_o thus_o in_o reject_v the_o authority_n of_o the_o church_n which_o christ_n command_v we_o to_o hear_v on_o no_o less_o penalty_n than_o of_o be_v repute_v heathen_n and_o publican_n they_o have_v open_v a_o door_n for_o these_o and_o all_o other_o sect_n who_o be_v daily_o cut_v their_o throat_n with_o those_o very_a weapon_n themselves_o have_v put_v into_o their_o hand_n chap._n iii_o of_o the_o pope_n supremacy_n what_o we_o believe_v to_o be_v of_o faith_n concern_v this_o point_n be_v this_o that_o the_o pope_n or_o bishop_n of_o rome_n be_v the_o successor_n of_o st._n peter_n and_z as_o such_o head_n of_o the_o catholic_a church_n that_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n be_v successor_n of_o st._n peter_n i_o hope_v i_o need_v not_o prove_v since_o there_o be_v nothing_o in_o history_n more_o universal_o attest_v by_o all_o ancient_n and_o modern_a writer_n nor_o be_v it_o ever_o yet_o question_v that_o i_o can_v find_v till_o some_o protestant_n in_o this_o and_o in_o the_o last_o age_n without_o the_o least_o ground_n in_o antiquity_n have_v the_o assurance_n to_o dispute_v it_o who_o opinion_n notwithstanding_o be_v explode_v by_o most_o of_o their_o own_o learned_a writer_n see_v dr._n cave_n in_o the_o life_n of_o st._n peter_n the_o main_a business_n than_o be_v to_o show_v that_o this_o prerogative_n be_v confer_v upon_o st._n peter_n and_o for_o this_o we_o have_v several_a text_n of_o scripture_n in_o which_o it_o be_v plain_a 1._o that_o christ_n confer_v this_o dignity_n upon_o he_o 2._o that_o the_o evangelist_n give_v the_o name_n of_o the_o 12_o apostle_n mark_n particular_o his_o primacy_n and_o 3._o that_o after_o christ_n ascension_n he_o take_v upon_o he_o this_o character_n always_o speak_v first_o and_o move_v to_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o apostle_n whatever_o be_v to_o be_v debate_v 1._o christ_n confer_v this_o dignity_n upon_o he_o i_o say_v unto_o thou_o that_o thou_o be_v peter_n or_o â—as_v the_o greek_a have_v it_o a_o rock_n and_o upon_o this_o rock_n i_o will_v build_v my_o church_n 16._o mat._n 16._o jesus_n say_v to_o simon_n peter_n simon_n son_n of_o ionas_n love_v thou_o i_o more_o than_o these_o 21._o john_n 21._o and_o a_o little_a after_o feed_v my_o lamb_n again_o feed_v my_o sheep_n feed_v my_o sheep_n and_o the_o lord_n say_v 32._o luke_n 22.31_o 32._o simon_n simon_n behold_v satan_n have_v desire_v to_o have_v you_o that_o he_o may_v sift_v you_o as_o wheat_n but_o i_o have_v praise_v for_o thou_o that_o thy_o faith_n fail_v not_o and_o when_o thou_o be_v convert_v confirm_v thy_o brethren_n the_o english_a translator_n carry_v no_o doubt_n a_o eye_n upon_o this_o controversy_n have_v render_v it_o strengthen_v thy_o brethren_n because_o a_o charge_n of_o confirm_v other_o do_v too_o plain_o denote_v a_o superiority_n i_o shall_v make_v no_o other_o reflection_n upon_o these_o text_n only_o desire_v the_o reader_n to_o observe_v that_o this_o particular_a point_v out_o of_o peter_n as_o a_o rock_n to_o build_v the_o church_n upon_o the_o especial_a charge_n of_o feed_v christ_n lamb_n and_o sheep_n by_o which_o the_o holy_a father_n have_v always_o understand_v both_o people_n and_o pastor_n and_o the_o confirm_v of_o his_o brethren_n viz._n the_o rest_n of_o the_o apostle_n must_v sure_o denote_v some_o particular_a mark_n and_o character_n above_o the_o rest_n 2._o the_o evangelist_n in_o give_v the_o name_n of_o the_o 12_o apostle_n mark_n particular_o st._n peters_n primacâ—_n now_o the_o name_n of_o the_o twelve_o apostle_n be_v these_o the_o first_o simon_n 10._o mat._n 10._o who_o be_v call_v peter_n it_o be_v certain_a that_o peter_n be_v not_o the_o first_o disciple_n of_o the_o twelve_o nor_o yet_o the_o elder_a man_n for_o his_o brother_n andrew_n be_v soon_o a_o disciple_n and_o old_a than_o peter_n and_o most_o certain_o christ_n do_v not_o design_n the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d for_o a_o primacy_n of_o ceremony_n or_o civility_n but_o for_o that_o of_o order_n and_o jurisdiction_n at_o least_o as_o far_o as_o it_o be_v requisite_a to_o found_v the_o peace_n and_o unity_n of_o the_o church_n 3._o after_o christ_n ascension_n peter_n take_v upon_o he_o this_o character_n act_n of_o the_o apostle_n cap._n 1._o he_o stand_v up_o discourse_n at_o large_a upon_o the_o fall_n of_o judas_n and_o lay_v before_o the_o apostle_n and_o disciple_n the_o necessity_n of_o substitute_v a_o other_o in_o his_o room_n chap._n 2._o when_o the_o disciple_n be_v fill_v with_o the_o holy-ghost_n and_o speak_v with_o other_o tongue_n and_o the_o multitude_n think_v they_o be_v drink_v peter_n lift_v up_o his_o voice_n and_o give_v a_o account_n of_o that_o miraculous_a gift_n his_o speech_n in_o the_o temple_n cap._n 3._o his_o defence_n before_o the_o ruler_n and_o elder_n in_o jerusalem_n cap._n 4._o his_o sentence_n upon_o ananias_n and_o saphira_n cap._n 5._o and_o many_o other_o passage_n to_o this_o purpose_n find_v in_o the_o same_o volume_n be_v convince_a proof_n of_o this_o truth_n but_o more_o especial_o that_o famous_a council_n of_o the_o apostle_n relate_v cap._n 15._o where_o after_o much_o dispute_v peter_n rise_v up_z first_o show_v the_o apostle_n what_o conduct_v they_o be_v to_o keep_v in_o regard_n of_o the_o convert_v gentile_n and_o conclude_v in_o a_o manner_n the_o debate_n with_o this_o sentence_n now_o therefore_o why_o tempt_v you_o god_n to_o put_v a_o yoke_n upon_o the_o neck_n of_o the_o disciple_n which_o neither_o our_o father_n nor_o we_o be_v able_a to_o bear_v etc._n etc._n so_o that_o if_o we_o have_v never_o be_v teach_v any_o thing_n else_o concern_v peter_n primacy_n his_o conduct_n in_o these_o affair_n be_v enough_o for_o any_o unprejudiced_a man_n to_o conclude_v that_o either_o
the_o ancient_a father_n believe_v touch_v the_o eucharist_n be_v this_o that_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o bread_n and_o wine_n be_v change_v into_o the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o christ_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o passage_n produce_v from_o their_o work_n where_o the_o father_n in_o their_o catechism_n and_o homily_n make_v it_o their_o business_n to_o explain_v this_o mystery_n to_o the_o faithful_a and_o because_o their_o sense_n give_v they_o to_o understand_v that_o the_o outward_a form_n or_o accident_n remain_v these_o they_o call_v the_o sign_n or_o figure_n of_o christ_n body_n because_o they_o represent_v unto_o we_o the_o body_n of_o christ_n which_o be_v as_o it_o be_v clothe_v with_o these_o accident_n so_o that_o the_o ancient_a father_n believe_v this_o sacrament_n to_o be_v both_o the_o figure_n and_o reality_n of_o the_o body_n of_o christ_n according_a to_o the_o two_o different_a thing_n they_o discover_v in_o it_o viz._n the_o outward_a sign_n or_o simbol_n and_o the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o christ_n which_o be_v veil_v and_o cover_v by_o they_o hence_o st._n cyril_n of_o jerusalem_n say_v under_o the_o type_n and_o figure_n of_o bread_n he_o give_v you_o his_o body_n and_o under_o the_o figure_n of_o wine_n he_o give_v you_o his_o blood_n and_o gratian_n distinct_a 2._o c._n hoc_fw-la est_fw-la de_fw-la consecrat_fw-mi say_v hoc_fw-la est_fw-la quod_fw-la dicimus_fw-la etc._n etc._n this_o be_v what_o we_o say_v and_o what_o by_o all_o mean_v we_o endeavour_v to_o prove_v that_o the_o sacrifice_n of_o the_o church_n be_v make_v of_o two_o thing_n consist_v of_o two_o thing_n of_o the_o visible_a appearance_n of_o the_o element_n and_o of_o the_o invisible_a flesh_n and_o blood_n of_o our_o lord_n jesus_n christ_n of_o the_o sacrament_n that_o be_v of_o the_o external_n and_o sacred_a sign_n and_o of_o the_o thing_n of_o the_o sacrament_n re_fw-mi sacramenti_fw-la that_o be_v of_o the_o flesh_n and_o blood_n of_o christ_n again_o caro_fw-la ejus_fw-la est_fw-la etc._n etc._n it_o be_v his_o flesh_n which_o we_o receive_v in_o the_o sacrament_n veil_v with_o the_o form_n of_o bread_n and_o his_o blood_n which_o we_o drink_v under_o the_o appearance_n and_o taste_v of_o wine_n but_o for_o all_o the_o father_n do_v very_o often_o especial_o in_o their_o dispute_n with_o heretic_n and_o when_o they_o apprehend_v their_o write_n shall_v fall_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o pagan_n call_v the_o eucharist_n the_o sign_n or_o figure_n of_o christ_n body_n and_o blood_n because_o in_o effect_v it_o be_v so_o in_o regard_n of_o the_o accident_n or_o outward_a form_n yet_o we_o do_v not_o find_v that_o they_o ever_o call_v it_o a_o sign_n or_o figure_n only_o with_o exclusion_n to_o the_o reality_n of_o christ_n flesh_n and_o blood_n 3._o it_o be_v very_o material_a to_o our_o present_a dispute_n to_o know_v whence_o those_o passage_n object_v by_o the_o doctor_n be_v take_v and_o this_o he_o himself_o be_v careful_a to_o tell_v we_o namely_o that_o they_o be_v take_v out_o of_o those_o father_n dispute_n with_o heretic_n in_o which_o sort_n of_o write_v it_o be_v natural_a for_o any_o man_n to_o take_v all_o kind_n of_o just_a advantage_n of_o his_o adversary_n in_o order_n to_o confute_v he_o even_o to_o the_o silence_v of_o some_o part_n of_o the_o truth_n when_o it_o be_v not_o to_o his_o purpose_n nor_o absolute_o neccessary_a to_o be_v declare_v so_o that_o it_o be_v very_o hard_a to_o gather_v those_o father_n opinion_n from_o such_o passage_n much_o more_o to_o establish_v a_o article_n of_o faith_n upon_o their_o ambiguous_a expression_n whereas_o the_o passage_n which_o we_o allege_v for_o transubstantiation_n be_v take_v from_o catechism_n homily_n sermon_n and_o familiar_a discourse_n where_o the_o father_n on_o purpose_n and_o as_o pastor_n and_o doctor_n of_o the_o church_n expound_v this_o mystery_n to_o the_o people_n and_o tell_v they_o what_o they_o be_v to_o believe_v concern_v it_o this_o suppose_v 1._o i_o answer_v 1._o that_o tertullian_n here_o dispute_v with_o a_o heretic_n and_o that_o at_o such_o a_o time_n as_o be_v neither_o convenient_a nor_o agreeable_a to_o his_o prudence_n to_o publish_v the_o whole_a truth_n concern_v this_o mystery_n consequent_o that_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v admire_v he_o speak_v somewhat_o obscure_o 2._o that_o by_o these_o word_n this_o be_v my_o body_n that_o be_v the_o figure_n of_o my_o body_n he_o mean_v the_o outward_a form_n or_o accident_n of_o the_o sacrament_n for_o he_o know_v very_o well_o that_o the_o sacrament_n consist_v of_o two_o thing_n viz._n of_o the_o outward_a accident_n or_o form_n of_o bread_n and_o wine_n and_o of_o the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o christ_n contain_v under_o these_o accident_n the_o first_o tertullian_n call_v the_o figure_n of_o christ_n body_n and_o so_o do_v all_o the_o r._n catholic_o at_o present_a because_o these_o outward_a form_n exhibit_v and_o represent_v unto_o we_o the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o christ_n which_o they_o cover_v now_o this_o give_v tertullian_n a_o signal_n advantage_n over_o his_o antagonist_n who_o deny_v that_o christ_n have_v a_o real_a body_n because_o it_o prove_v that_o the_o sacrament_n can_v not_o be_v call_v the_o figure_n of_o christ_n body_n unless_o he_o have_v a_o true_a and_o real_a body_n and_o therefore_o he_o insist_v upon_o it_o without_o declare_v what_o be_v contain_v under_o that_o figure_n which_o though_o it_o may_v be_v unblamable_a in_o a_o sermon_n or_o discourse_v design_v for_o the_o instruction_n of_o the_o people_n yet_o may_v very_o well_o be_v allow_v in_o a_o dispute_n consider_v the_o advantage_n it_o give_v to_o his_o cause_n on_o the_o one_o side_n but_o without_o prejudice_n to_o truth_n and_o the_o scorn_n and_o contempt_n it_o will_v expose_v the_o christian_a religion_n to_o on_o the_o other_o have_v he_o at_o that_o time_n of_o day_n full_o expound_v that_o mystery_n now_o that_o tertullian_n do_v not_o believe_v that_o the_o sacrament_n be_v a_o figure_n only_o with_o exclusion_n to_o the_o reality_n of_o the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o christ_n be_v evident_a from_o that_o passage_n before_o cite_v non_fw-la sciet_fw-la maritus_fw-la etc._n etc._n 2._o st._n augustine_n word_n be_v to_o be_v understand_v in_o the_o same_o sense_n for_o he_o here_o dispute_v with_o adimantus_n the_o manichean_a who_o affirm_v that_o the_o soul_n or_o life_n of_o animal_n consist_v in_o their_o blood_n now_o st._n austin_n to_o refute_v this_o error_n tell_v he_o that_o the_o blood_n of_o animal_n in_o scripture_n be_v take_v for_o their_o life_n because_o it_o represent_v and_o contain_v life_n and_o so_o say_v he_o god_n call_v blood_n soul_n or_o life_n for_o our_o lord_n do_v not_o doubt_v to_o say_v this_o be_v my_o body_n when_o he_o give_v the_o sign_n of_o his_o body_n which_o word_n sure_o if_o the_o comparison_n be_v just_a must_v signify_v that_o that_o sign_n of_o christ_n body_n contain_v his_o true_a body_n as_o the_o blood_n which_o be_v the_o sign_n of_o the_o soul_n or_o life_n in_o animal_n contain_v their_o life_n or_o soul_n but_o that_o the_o doctor_n may_v see_v how_o far_a st._n austin_n be_v from_o believe_v that_o the_o sacrament_n be_v only_o a_o sign_n or_o figure_n of_o christ_n body_n i_o will_v transcribe_v a_o passage_n take_v out_o of_o his_o comment_n upon_o the_o psalm_n where_o he_o speak_v plain_o and_o familiar_o for_o the_o people_n instruction_n it_o be_v upon_o these_o word_n of_o the_o psalmist_n adorate_fw-la scabellum_fw-la pedum_fw-la ejus_fw-la quoniam_fw-la sanetum_n est_fw-la adore_v you_o his_o footstool_n because_o it_o be_v holy_a behold_v brethren_n say_v he_o what_o he_o command_v we_o to_o adore_v the_o scripture_n say_v elsewhere_o heaven_n be_v my_o seat_n but_o the_o earth_n be_v my_o footstool_n he_o command_v we_o then_o to_o adore_v the_o earth_n because_o he_o say_v in_o another_o place_n that_o the_o earth_n be_v god_n footstool_n and_o how_o shall_v we_o adore_v the_o earth_n since_o the_o scripture_n express_o say_v thou_o shall_v adore_v thy_o lord_n thy_o god_n and_o this_o psalmist_n say_v adore_v you_o his_o footstool_n but_o explain_v to_o i_o what_o his_o footstool_n be_v he_o say_v the_o earth_n be_v my_o footstool_n i_o be_o at_o a_o stand_n i_o fear_v to_o adore_v the_o earth_n lest_o he_o shall_v damn_v i_o who_o make_v heaven_n and_o earth_n again_o i_o fear_v if_o i_o do_v not_o adore_v the_o footstool_n of_o my_o lord_n because_o the_o psalm_n say_v to_o i_o adore_v you_o his_o footstool_n i_o ask_v what_o his_o footstool_n be_v and_o the_o scripture_n tell_v i_o the_o earth_n be_v my_o footstool_n be_v in_o doubt_n i_o turn_v i_o to_o christ_n for_o it_o be_v he_o who_o i_o here_o seek_v and_o i_o find_v how_o without_o impiety_n the_o earth_n may_v
1_o chron._n 29.20_o adorate_fw-la scabellum_fw-la podum_fw-la ejus_fw-la psal_n 99_o adore_v you_o his_o footstool_n here_o be_v adoration_n with_o a_o witness_n and_o all_o to_o one_o give_v to_o mere_a creature_n and_o though_o in_o all_o these_o phrase_n the_o very_a term_n be_v use_v in_o the_o hebrew_n and_o greek_a as_o well_o as_o in_o the_o latin_a which_o the_o scripture_n use_v to_o express_v the_o supreme_a adoration_n give_v to_o the_o true_a god_n yet_o no_o man_n ever_o say_v that_o these_o creature_n ought_v to_o be_v adore_v in_o the_o strict_a propriety_n of_o adoration_n or_o supreme_a worship_n but_o the_o sense_n be_v that_o they_o ought_v to_o be_v worship_v with_o the_o honour_n and_o respect_n that_o be_v due_a to_o them_o in_o like_a manner_n though_o we_o say_v in_o scripture_n language_n crucem_fw-la adoramus_fw-la we_o do_v not_o mean_v nor_o intend_v to_o give_v the_o cross_a any_o other_o worship_n than_o that_o which_o be_v due_a to_o a_o type_n or_o figure_n which_o represent_v our_o saviour_n and_o redeemer_n to_o we_o thus_o much_o concern_v this_o ingenious_a man_n exception_n to_o image_n i_o now_o come_v to_o dr._n tillotson_n objection_n and_o here_o his_o difficulty_n be_v neither_o great_a nor_o many_o in_o number_n two_o thing_n only_o i_o observe_v in_o his_o sermon_n that_o deserve_v some_o consideration_n the_o first_o that_o worship_v of_o image_n be_v as_o point_v blank_a against_o the_o second_o he_o shall_v have_v say_v the_o first_o commandment_n 7â—_n vol._n 2._o pag._n 7â—_n as_o a_o deliberate_a and_o malicious_a kill_v of_o a_o man_n be_v against_o the_o six_o five_o will_v have_v be_v more_o true_a the_o second_o 291._o 〈…〉_o edit_n post_fw-la ob_fw-la pag._n 291._o that_o to_o secure_v the_o people_n from_o discern_v our_o guilt_n in_o this_o matter_n we_o be_v put_v upon_o that_o shameful_a shift_n as_o he_o be_v please_v to_o term_v it_o of_o leave_v out_o the_o second_o commandment_n in_o our_o common_a catechism_n and_o manual_n lest_o the_o people_n see_v so_o plain_a a_o law_n of_o god_n against_o so_o common_a a_o practice_n of_o our_o church_n shall_v upon_o that_o discovery_n have_v break_v off_o from_o we_o as_o to_o the_o first_o i_o answer_v if_o he_o mean_v by_o worship_n to_o give_v the_o supreme_a worship_n and_o adoration_n to_o image_n which_o be_v dâ—o_o only_o to_o god_n he_o be_v very_o much_o in_o the_o right_n and_z i_o hope_v shall_v never_o be_v contradict_v by_o i_o but_o if_o he_o understand_v by_o worship_n to_o give_v image_n that_o honour_n and_o respect_n which_o be_v due_a to_o thing_n that_o represent_v jesus_n christ_n and_o his_o saint_n he_o be_v contradict_v by_o scripture_n by_o all_o antiquity_n and_o even_o by_o his_o own_o church_n as_o well_o as_o by_o we_o now_o that_o we_o give_v image_n no_o other_o worship_n than_o the_o latter_a or_o that_o the_o decree_n of_o our_o church_n enjoin_v no_o more_o i_o think_v i_o have_v already_o sufficient_o prove_v touch_v the_o second_o i_o answer_v that_o we_o never_o leave_v out_o any_o of_o god_n commandment_n either_o in_o catechism_n or_o manual_a and_o that_o that_o which_o he_o say_v be_v leave_v out_o which_o yet_o be_v not_o the_o second_o commandment_n but_o part_n of_o the_o first_o be_v to_o be_v find_v in_o hundred_o of_o manual_n and_o catechism_n in_o england_n itself_o and_o at_o this_o time_n i_o have_v upon_o my_o table_n a_o manual_a and_o catechism_n wherein_o all_o he_o say_v we_o leave_v out_o be_v contain_v the_o first_o bear_v this_o title_n a_o manual_a of_o prayer_n and_o christian_a devotion_n the_o late_a a_o abridgement_n of_o christian_a doctrine_n with_o proof_n out_o of_o scripture_n etc._n etc._n the_o first_o edition_n print_v anno._n 1649._o now_o a_o man_n that_o can_v dispense_v with_o his_o conscience_n and_o honour_n so_o far_o as_o to_o publish_v from_o press_n and_o pulpit_n untruth_n so_o easy_o discover_v what_o paradox_n may_v not_o he_o undertake_v to_o maintain_v it_o be_v true_a there_o be_v some_o manual_n and_o catechism_n in_o which_o the_o ten_o commandment_n be_v comprehend_v as_o it_o be_v in_o so_o many_o verse_n that_o child_n and_o people_n of_o weak_a capacity_n may_v learn_v they_o with_o more_o case_n but_o in_o no_o manual_a or_o catechism_n that_o pretend_v to_o give_v the_o commandment_n be_v ever_o the_o second_o commandment_n leave_v out_o that_o which_o he_o call_v the_o second_o commandment_n viz._n thou_o shall_v not_o make_v to_o thyself_o any_o grave_a image_n etc._n etc._n be_v undoubted_o part_n of_o the_o first_o &_o only_o add_v to_o inculcate_v to_o a_o gross_a ignorant_a people_n what_o they_o be_v to_o avoid_v in_o consequence_n of_o the_o one_o god_n which_o the_o first_o commandment_n oblige_v they_o to_o have_v for_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o in_o these_o word_n thou_o shall_v have_v no_o other_o god_n but_o i_o be_v necessary_o imply_v that_o they_o shall_v not_o make_v to_o themselves_o any_o grave_v image_n or_o idol_n to_o worship_n they_o which_o to_o do_v be_v to_o have_v other_o god_n and_o therefore_o these_o two_o negative_n make_v but_o one_o commandment_n unless_o the_o dr._n will_v have_v it_o that_o it_o be_v a_o distinct_a commandment_n from_o the_o first_o because_o it_o begin_v a_o verse_n or_o contain_v some_o word_n which_o be_v not_o express_v in_o the_o first_o but_o he_o may_v please_v to_o consider_v that_o the_o law_n of_o moses_n be_v extant_a at_o least_o a_o thousand_o year_n before_o it_o be_v digest_v into_o verse_n or_o that_o any_o point_n be_v add_v to_o it_o during_o which_o time_n there_o be_v nothing_o to_o distinguish_v one_o commandment_n from_o a_o other_o but_o the_o very_a reason_n and_o nature_n of_o the_o thing_n command_v and_o then_o since_o this_o which_o the_o dr._n will_v have_v to_o be_v the_o second_o commandment_n be_v altogether_o of_o the_o same_o nature_n with_o the_o first_o and_o prohibit_v nothing_o but_o what_o the_o first_o prohibit_n namely_o the_o have_v or_o worship_v more_o than_o one_o god_n we_o have_v all_o the_o reason_n in_o the_o world_n to_o conclude_v that_o it_o be_v but_o one_o and_o the_o same_o commandment_n with_o the_o first_o and_o thus_o all_o our_o ancestor_n and_o all_o the_o ancient_n comment_n upon_o this_o chapter_n of_o moses_n at_o least_o as_o many_o as_o i_o have_v see_v understand_v it_o and_o even_o martin_n luther_n in_o those_o book_n which_o he_o write_v against_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n make_v but_o one_o commandment_n of_o the_o doctor_n be_v first_a and_o second_o but_o if_o he_o will_v have_v it_o that_o it_o be_v a_o distinct_a commandment_n because_o it_o have_v a_o distinct_a prohibition_n than_o it_o will_v follow_v that_o we_o must_v have_v as_o many_o commandment_n as_o we_o have_v distinct_a prohibition_n in_o that_o chapter_n beside_o the_o affirmative_a precept_n and_o then_o we_o shall_v have_v 13_o or_o 14_o commandment_n at_o least_o thou_o shall_v not_o make_v to_o thyself_o any_o grave_a image_n must_v be_v the_o second_o thou_o shall_v not_o how_o down_o to_o they_o the_o third_z thou_o shall_v not_o take_v the_o name_n of_o thy_o lord_n thy_o god_n in_o vain_a the_o four_o remember_v to_o keep_v holy_a the_o sabbath_n day_n the_o five_o thou_o shall_v do_v no_o manner_n of_o work_n the_o six_o and_o so_o on_o but_o as_o the_o dr._n will_v not_o i_o suppose_v allow_v of_o this_o distribution_n so_o he_o may_v please_v to_o give_v we_o leave_v to_o stick_v to_o the_o old_a ten_o commandment_n in_o the_o same_o order_n &_o manner_n we_o receive_v they_o from_o our_o ancestor_n of_o bless_a memory_n chap._n ix_o of_o purgatory_n what_o we_o hold_v as_o of_o faith_n concern_v this_o point_n be_v thus_o declare_v by_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n that_o there_o be_v a_o purgatory_n and_o that_o the_o soul_n there_o detain_v be_v help_v by_o the_o prayer_n of_o the_o faithful_a but_o especial_o by_o the_o acceptable_a sacrifice_n of_o the_o mass_n here_o the_o council_n do_v not_o determine_v what_o sort_n of_o place_n purgatory_n be_v or_o what_o manner_n of_o pain_n soul_n endure_v in_o it_o nor_o whether_o they_o be_v purge_v by_o material_a fire_n or_o by_o other_o torment_n or_o anguish_v of_o mind_n but_o be_v content_a to_o declare_v with_o the_o ancient_a father_n that_o there_o be_v a_o place_n wherein_o soul_n depart_v be_v detain_v without_o enter_v upon_o curious_a &_o need_v less_o question_n concern_v the_o manner_n or_o duration_n of_o the_o pain_n they_o there_o suffer_v in_o handle_v therefore_o this_o argument_n i_o shall_v endeavour_v to_o tread_v in_o the_o step_v of_o the_o ancient_a father_n and_o follow_v the_o pattern_n of_o this_o council_n wave_v all_o superfluous_a and_o needless_a question_n relate_v to_o this_o subject_a
which_o that_o i_o may_v the_o more_o plain_o and_o distinct_o do_v i_o shall_v proceed_v in_o this_o method_n 1._o i_o will_v endeavour_v to_o show_v that_o the_o doctrine_n of_o purgatory_n be_v found_v in_o scripture_n as_o interpret_v by_o the_o ancient_a father_n of_o the_o church_n 2._o but_o more_o especial_o that_o it_o be_v found_v in_o the_o practice_n observe_v in_o the_o primitive_a church_n of_o pray_v for_o the_o dead_a this_o i_o take_v to_o be_v a_o unanswerable_a argument_n for_o if_o it_o appear_v that_o the_o primitive_a church_n do_v pray_v for_o the_o dead_a that_o their_o sin_n may_v be_v forgive_v they_o than_o it_o will_v necessary_o follow_v that_o they_o believe_v those_o soul_n they_o thus_o pray_v for_o to_o be_v in_o a_o place_n where_o they_o may_v be_v help_v and_o benefit_v by_o their_o prayer_n this_o be_v evident_a for_o if_o the_o primitive_a church_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o all_o soul_n depart_v do_v go_v straight_o to_o heaven_n or_o to_o hell_n it_o be_v vain_a and_o superfluous_a to_o pray_v for_o they_o they_o know_v there_o be_v no_o get_n of_o soul_n out_o of_o hell_n for_o out_o of_o hell_n there_o be_v no_o redemption_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v in_o vain_a to_o attempt_v it_o and_o it_o be_v superfluous_a to_o pray_v for_o the_o soul_n in_o heaven_n for_o the_o remision_n of_o their_o sin_n for_o why_o shall_v they_o pray_v for_o that_o which_o they_o know_v they_o have_v no_o need_n of_o so_o that_o if_o they_o do_v pray_v for_o the_o remission_n of_o sin_n of_o soul_n depart_v the_o consequence_n be_v inevitable_a that_o they_o do_v believe_v there_o be_v a_o three_o place_n be_v some_o soul_n be_v detain_v and_o may_v be_v assist_v by_o their_o prayer_n which_o be_v what_o we_o call_v purgatory_n 3._o i_o shall_v answer_v what_o doctor_n tillotson_n bring_v against_o this_o point_n 1._o i_o shall_v endeavour_v to_o show_v that_o the_o doctrine_n of_o purgatory_n be_v found_v in_o scripture_n as_o interpret_v by_o the_o ancient_a father_n of_o the_o church_n to_o prove_v this_o head_n i_o will_v produce_v some_o text_n of_o scripture_n with_o the_o readins_n of_o the_o father_n upon_o them_o 1._o agree_v with_o thy_o adversary_n quick_o whilst_o thou_o be_v in_o the_o way_n with_o he_o lest_o at_o any_o time_n the_o adversary_n deliver_v thou_o to_o the_o judge_n and_o the_o judge_n deliver_v thou_o to_o the_o officer_n and_o thou_o be_v cost_v into_o prison_n verify_v i_o say_v unto_o thou_o thou_o shall_v not_o come_v out_o thence_o till_o thou_o have_v pay_v the_o uttermost_a farthing_n mat._n 5.25.26_o tertullian_n a_o father_n of_o the_o second_o age_n 58._o â—_o de_fw-fr anima_fw-la cap._n 58._o reâ—ds_v thus_o upon_o this_o text._n see_v we_o understand_v that_o prison_n which_o the_o gospel_n demonstrate_v to_o be_v place_n below_o and_o the_o uttermost_a farthing_n we_o interpret_v every_o small_a fault_n there_o to_o be_v punish_v by_o the_o delay_n of_o the_o resurrection_n no_o man_n can_v doubt_v but_o the_o soul_n may_v pay_v something_o in_o the_o place_n below_o st._n cyprian_n a_o father_n of_o the_o three_o age_n it_o be_v one_o thing_n to_o be_v cast_v into_o prison_n not_o to_o go_v out_o thence_o till_o he_o pay_v the_o uttermost_a farthing_n a_o other_o anton_n epist_n 52._o ad_fw-la anton_n present_o to_o receive_v the_o reward_n of_o faith_n one_o thing_n to_o be_v afflict_v with_o long_a pain_n for_o sin_n to_o be_v mend_v and_o purge_v long_o with_o fire_n another_o to_o have_v purge_v all_o sin_n by_o suffering_n here_o this_o father_n allude_v to_o the_o forego_n text_n say_v that_o some_o soul_n be_v cast_v into_o prison_n till_o they_o pay_v the_o uttermost_a fathing_n that_o other_o immediate_o receive_v their_o reward_n that_o be_v heaven_n some_o be_v afflict_v and_o purge_v by_o fire_n in_o order_n to_o their_o amendment_n whilst_o other_o have_v purge_v all_o their_o sin_n by_o suffering_n or_o martyrdom_n the_o very_a language_n of_o the_o present_a r._n catholic_n church_n st._n jerom_n a_o father_n of_o the_o four_o age_n who_o for_o his_o extraordinary_a learning_n and_o knowledge_n in_o the_o scripture_n be_v call_v magister_fw-la mundi_fw-la the_o master_n of_o the_o world_n in_o his_o comment_n upon_o the_o say_a text_n have_v these_o word_n this_o be_v that_o which_o he_o say_v matt._n comment_fw-fr in_o 5._o matt._n thou_o shall_v not_o go_v out_o of_o prison_n till_o thou_o pay_v even_o thy_o little_a sin_n there_o be_v then_o such_o a_o prison_n in_o this_o great_a master_n opinion_n 2._o every_o man_n work_n shall_v be_v make_v manifest_a for_o the_o day_n shall_v declare_v it_o because_o it_o shall_v be_v reveal_v by_o fire_n and_o the_o fire_n shall_v try_v every_o man_n work_n of_o what_o sort_n it_o be_v if_o any_o man_n work_n abide_v which_o he_o have_v build_v thereupon_o he_o shall_v receive_v a_o reward_n if_o any_o man_n work_n shall_v be_v burn_v he_o shall_v suffer_v loss_n but_o he_o himself_o shall_v be_v save_v yet_o so_o as_o by_o fire_n 1_o cor._n 3.13.14_o 15._o st._n ambrose_n or_o the_o author_n of_o the_o commentary_n upon_o the_o epistle_n of_o st._n paul_n annex_v to_o his_o work_n which_o the_o able_a critic_n do_v with_o good_a reason_n ascribe_v to_o hilary_n deacon_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n and_o contemporary_a to_o st._n ambrose_n speak_v thus_o of_o this_o passage_n but_o when_o he_o st._n paul_n say_v yet_o so_o as_o by_o fire_n he_o show_v indeed_o that_o he_o shall_v be_v save_v but_o yet_o shall_v suffer_v the_o punishment_n of_o fire_n that_o be_v purge_v by_o fire_n he_o may_v be_v save_v and_o not_o torment_v for_o ever_o as_o the_o infidel_n be_v with_o everlasting_a fire_n in_o cap._n 3._o epist_n 1._o ad_fw-la cor._n st._n gregory_n of_o nisse_fw-la be_v so_o plain_a and_o full_a upon_o this_o subject_a that_o no_o r._n catholic_n can_v at_o this_o time_n speak_v plain_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d a_o man_n be_v cleanse_v say_v he_o either_o in_o this_o present_a life_n by_o prayer_n and_o the_o love_n of_o wisdom_n or_o after_o his_o death_n by_o the_o furnace_n of_o a_o purge_v fire_n and_o a_o little_a after_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d after_o his_o departure_n out_o of_o the_o body_n know_v the_o difference_n between_o virtue_n and_o vice_n it_o be_v impossible_a to_o be_v partaker_n of_o the_o divinity_n unless_o purgatory_n fire_n do_v cleanse_v the_o soul_n from_o the_o spot_n that_o stick_v to_o it_o orat._n pro._n mortuis_fw-la prope_fw-la fin._n st._n austin_n speak_v much_o to_o the_o same_o purpose_n purge_v i_o o_o lord_n say_v he_o in_o this_o life_n and_o make_v i_o such_o as_o shall_v not_o need_v that_o purify_n fire_n and_o a_o little_a after_o he_o add_v he_o shall_v be_v save_v yet_o so_o as_o by_o fire_n and_o because_o it_o be_v say_v he_o shall_v be_v save_v this_o fire_n be_v contemn_v yet_o it_o will_v be_v more_o grievous_a than_o any_o thing_n that_o a_o man_n can_v suffer_v in_o this_o life_n enar._n in_o psal_n 37._o i_o may_v insist_v upon_o several_a other_o passage_n of_o st._n austin_n and_o bring_v more_o text_n of_o scripture_n with_o the_o sense_n of_o the_o father_n upon_o they_o with_o respect_n to_o this_o subject_a but_o i_o think_v what_o be_v here_o offer_v be_v sufficient_a to_o show_v that_o our_o doctrine_n concern_v purgatory_n be_v found_v in_o scripture_n and_o that_o the_o ancient_a father_n do_v believe_v it_o to_o be_v so_o i_o shall_v now_o proceed_v to_o show_v 2._o that_o the_o doctrine_n of_o purgatory_n be_v found_v in_o the_o practice_n observe_v in_o the_o primitive_a church_n of_o pray_v for_o the_o dead_a for_o the_o remission_n of_o sin_n this_o as_o i_o say_v before_o if_o make_v out_o will_v plain_o establish_v our_o tenet_n for_o if_o the_o primitive_a church_n do_v pray_v for_o the_o dead_a for_o the_o remission_n of_o their_o sin_n it_o follow_v necessary_o that_o they_o suppose_v they_o capable_a of_o be_v assist_v by_o their_o prayer_n and_o consequent_o neither_o in_o heaven_n nor_o in_o hell_n but_o in_o a_o three_o place_n which_o be_v what_o we_o believe_v and_o call_v purgatory_n now_o that_o the_o primitive_a church_n and_o all_o succeed_a generation_n use_v to_o pray_v for_o the_o dead_a for_o the_o remission_n of_o their_o sin_n no_o one_o point_n in_o the_o christian_a religion_n be_v more_o universal_o attest_v st._n epiphanius_n tell_v we_o that_o aerius_n be_v repute_v a_o heretic_n for_o deny_v the_o lawfulness_n of_o it_o and_o beside_o he_o i_o do_v not_o find_v since_o christianity_n begin_v till_o the_o beginning_n of_o the_o last_o age_n any_o one_o single_a person_n that_o ever_o deny_v or_o question_v it_o never_o be_v there_o find_v any_o liturgy_n without_o it_o
affirm_v that_o the_o belief_n of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n under_o the_o form_n of_o a_o dove_n or_o of_o the_o angel_n under_o the_o form_n of_o man_n do_v destroy_v the_o external_a mean_n of_o confirm_v the_o truth_n of_o christianity_n how_o can_v the_o belief_n of_o transubstantiation_n destroy_v they_o then_o thus_o you_o see_v how_o gross_o the_o common_a people_n be_v abuse_v on_o the_o one_o hand_n when_o they_o be_v make_v to_o believe_v that_o transubstantiation_n be_v so_o monstrous_o absurd_a as_o the_o dr._n will_v fain_o here_o paint_v it_o and_o how_o hardy_a he_o himself_o must_v needs_o have_v be_v on_o the_o other_o when_o he_o have_v the_o courage_n to_o deliver_v out_o of_o the_o very_a pulpit_n the_o chair_n of_o truth_n that_o it_o be_v as_o evident_o contrary_a to_o the_o common_a sense_n of_o mankind_n as_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o twice_o two_o make_v four_o vol._n 5._o pag._n 18_o 19_o but_o i_o have_v a_o other_o challenge_n to_o he_o yet_o he_o tell_v we_o in_o the_o forego_n page_n that_o in_o thing_n doubtful_a a_o modest_a man_n will_v be_v very_o apt_a to_o be_v stagger_v by_o the_o judgement_n of_o a_o very_a wise_a man_n and_o much_o more_o of_o many_o such_o and_o especial_o by_o the_o unanimous_a judgement_n of_o the_o generality_n of_o man_n the_o general_n voice_n and_o opinion_n of_o mankind_n be_v next_o to_o the_o voice_n of_o god_n himself_o and_o a_o little_a after_o he_o gives_z this_o reason_n for_o it_o because_o in_o thing_n lawful_a and_o indifferent_a we_o be_v bind_v by_o the_o rule_n of_o decency_n and_o civility_n not_o to_o thwart_v the_o general_n practice_n and_o by_o the_o command_v of_o god_n we_o be_v certain_o oblige_v to_o obey_v the_o lawful_a command_n of_o lawful_a authority_n since_o then_o the_o falsehood_n of_o transubstantiation_n be_v not_o only_o doubtful_a but_o the_o truth_n of_o it_o be_v establish_v upon_o the_o firm_a foundation_n either_o in_o heaven_n or_o on_o earth_n even_o upon_o that_o word_n which_o shall_v never_o pass_v away_o though_o heaven_n and_o earth_n shall_v and_o since_o the_o belief_n of_o it_o when_o the_o reformation_n begin_v be_v ground_v upon_o the_o general_n voice_n and_o opinion_n of_o the_o generality_n of_o mankind_n as_o the_o doctor_n and_o all_o those_o of_o his_o persuasion_n do_v acknowledge_v and_o upon_o the_o lawful_a command_n of_o lawful_a authority_n if_o any_o such_o thing_n be_v on_o earth_n i_o appeal_v to_o his_o own_o judgement_n if_o every_o man_n be_v not_o bind_v both_o in_o decency_n and_o civility_n and_o by_o the_o command_v of_o god_n not_o to_o thwart_v or_o contradict_v a_o point_n of_o faith_n so_o firm_o establish_v and_o now_o if_o after_o all_o this_o any_o man_n will_v undertake_v to_o justify_v the_o doctor_n be_v conduct_n and_o vindicate_v what_o he_o write_v against_o transubstantiation_n i_o here_o make_v he_o this_o fair_a offer_n for_o his_o encouragement_n that_o though_o this_o good_a doctor_n be_v please_v to_o say_v 299._o vol._n 3._o pag._n 299._o that_o in_o the_o business_n of_o transubstantiation_n it_o be_v not_o a_o controversy_n of_o scripture_n against_o scripture_n or_o of_o reason_n against_o reason_n but_o of_o down_o right_a impudence_n civil_o speak_v against_o the_o plain_a meaning_n of_o scripture_n and_o the_o sense_n and_o reason_n of_o mankind_n if_o he_o i_o say_v or_o any_o body_n else_o will_v bring_v but_o one_o single_a argument_n in_o mood_n and_o figure_n to_o prove_v that_o transubstantiation_n do_v either_o contradict_v sense_n or_o reason_n i_o do_v sincere_o promise_v he_o i_o will_v be_v of_o his_o opinion_n the_o very_a next_o moment_n and_o this_o i_o do_v the_o more_o confident_o affirm_v because_o i_o be_o sure_a transubstantiation_n can_v possible_o contradict_v or_o be_v against_o sense_n or_o reason_n sense_n it_o can_v for_o it_o be_v not_o the_o object_n of_o any_o of_o our_o sense_n and_o sure_o it_o be_v not_o against_o reason_n that_o one_o substance_n shall_v be_v change_v into_o a_o other_o since_o all_o generation_n and_o corruption_n be_v thus_o perform_v and_o even_o daily_a experience_n teach_v we_o that_o the_o meat_n on_o which_o we_o feed_v do_v not_o nourish_v we_o but_o in_o as_o much_o as_o it_o be_v change_v into_o the_o substance_n of_o our_o flesh_n and_o to_o let_v the_o world_n know_v it_o be_v not_o the_o roman_a catholic_o alone_o who_o see_v the_o absurdity_n of_o this_o pretence_n i_o will_v transcribe_v the_o word_n of_o a_o ingenious_a sociâ—tan_n upon_o this_o subject_a who_o sure_o be_v no_o more_o a_o friend_n to_o the_o roman_a catholic_o than_o to_o the_o protestant_n they_o be_v take_v out_o of_o a_o book_n entitle_v consideration_n on_o the_o explication_n of_o the_o trinity_n etc._n etc._n pag._n 21._o he_o cite_v the_o word_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o sarum_n take_v out_o of_o his_o discourse_n concern_v the_o divinity_n and_o death_n of_o christ_n pag._n 94._o which_o be_v these_o transubstantiation_n must_v not_o be_v a_o mystery_n because_o there_o be_v against_o it_o the_o evidence_n of_o sense_n in_o a_o object_n of_o sense_n for_o sense_n plain_o represent_v to_o we_o the_o bread_n and_o wine_n to_o be_v still_o the_o same_o that_o they_o be_v before_o the_o consecration_n and_o thus_o he_o speak_v his_o own_o thought_n of_o they_o this_o be_v say_v he_o every_o way_n faulty_a for_o it_o be_v not_o pretend_v by_o the_o papist_n that_o the_o bread_n and_o wine_n have_v receive_v any_o the_o least_o change_n in_o what_o be_v a_o object_n of_o sense_n the_o papist_n follow_v the_o philosophy_n of_o aristotle_n distinguish_v in_o body_n these_o two_o thing_n the_o accident_n such_o as_o the_o quantity_n figure_n colour_n smell_v taste_n and_o such_o like_a which_o be_v object_n of_o our_o sense_n and_o the_o substance_n which_o bear_v and_o be_v clothe_v as_o it_o be_v with_o these_o visible_a and_o sensible_a accident_n but_o be_v itself_o invisible_a and_o the_o object_n of_o our_o understanding_n not_o of_o our_o sense_n they_o say_v hereupon_o our_o saviour_n have_v call_v the_o sacrament_n his_o body_n and_o blood_n because_o our_o sense_n assure_v we_o there_o be_v no_o change_n of_o the_o sensible_a accident_n therefore_o the_o change_n that_o be_v make_v must_v be_v in_o the_o invisible_a substance_n which_o change_n they_o therefore_o call_v transubstantiation_n nor_o do_v they_o say_v that_o christ_n be_v corporal_o or_o bodily_a present_v in_o the_o sacrament_n but_o that_o his_o body_n be_v present_a in_o a_o spiritual_a manner_n as_o cardinal_n bellarmin_n large_o discourse_n de_fw-fr eucharist_n l._n 1._o c._n 2._o his_o lordship_n therefore_o be_v great_o out_o in_o pretend_v that_o the_o transubstantiation_n as_o hold_v by_o the_o papist_n be_v contradict_v by_o sense_n in_o a_o object_n of_o sense_n thus_o far_o this_o ingenious_a man._n whence_o it_o be_v evident_a how_o miserable_o weak_a the_o doctor_n be_v pretence_n to_o evidence_n of_o sense_n against_o this_o mystery_n be_v and_o how_o gross_o he_o abuse_v mankind_n when_o allude_v to_o transubstantiation_n he_o tell_v they_o they_o do_v not_o come_v to_o learn_v from_o their_o guide_v or_o pastor_n the_o difference_n between_o sea_n and_o dry_a land_n 100_o vol._n 3._o pag._n 100_o or_o between_o north_n and_o south_n as_o if_o they_o have_v the_o same_o evidence_n that_o there_o be_v no_o transubstantiation_n in_o the_o eucharist_n as_o they_o have_v of_o the_o difference_n of_o sea_n from_o dry_a land_n or_o of_o north_n from_o south_n 2._o the_o four_o objection_n take_v out_o of_o the_o dr_n discourse_n against_o transubstantiation_n be_v these_o 315._o vol._n 3._o pag._n 315._o 1._o tertullian_n speak_v thus_o of_o the_o eucharist_n the_o bread_n which_o our_o saviour_n take_v and_o distribute_v to_o his_o disciple_n he_o make_v his_o own_o body_n say_v this_o be_v my_o body_n that_o be_v the_o figure_n of_o my_o body_n but_o it_o can_v not_o have_v be_v the_o figure_n of_o his_o body_n if_o there_o have_v not_o be_v a_o true_a and_o real_a body_n advers._fw-la martion_n l._n 4._o here_o tertullian_n seem_v to_o insinuate_v that_o the_o eucharist_n be_v the_o figure_n of_o christ_n body_n 318._o vol._n 3._o pag._n 318._o 2._o st._n austin_n seem_v to_o be_v of_o the_o same_o opinion_n our_o lord_n say_v he_o do_v not_o doubt_v to_o say_v this_o be_v my_o body_n when_o he_o give_v the_o sign_n of_o his_o body_n lib._n contra_fw-la adimant_n 3._o theodoret_n speak_v to_o the_o same_o purpose_n in_o his_o second_o dialogue_n between_o a_o catholic_a 324._o vol._n 3._o pag._n 324._o under_o the_o name_n of_o orthodoxus_n and_o a_o heretic_n under_o the_o name_n of_o eraniste_n where_o he_o make_v eraniste_n speak_v these_o word_n as_o the_o symbol_n of_o the_o lord_n body_n and_o blood_n be_v one_o thing_n before_o the_o