the_o instance_n of_o solomon_n be_v not_o at_o all_o to_o the_o purpose_n unless_o we_o assert_v three_o person_n found_v upon_o those_o different_a relation_n in_o his_o individual_a nature_n who_o deny_v that_o one_o person_n may_v have_v different_a respect_n and_o yet_o be_v but_o one_o person_n subsist_v where_o do_v the_o scripture_n say_v that_o the_o son_n of_o david_n the_o father_n of_o rehoboam_n and_o he_o that_o proceed_v from_o david_n and_o bathsheba_n be_v three_o person_n distinguish_v by_o those_o relative_a property_n but_o here_o lie_v the_o foundation_n of_o what_o we_o believe_v as_o to_o the_o trinity_n we_o be_v assure_v from_o scripture_n that_o there_o be_v three_o to_o who_o the_o divine_a nature_n and_o attribute_n be_v give_v and_o we_o be_v assure_v both_o from_o scripture_n and_o reason_n that_o there_o can_v be_v but_o one_o divine_a essence_n and_o therefore_o every_o one_o of_o these_o must_v have_v the_o divine_a nature_n and_o yet_o that_o can_v be_v but_o one_o but_o it_o be_v a_o most_o unreasonable_a thing_n to_o charge_v those_o with_o sabellianism_n who_o assert_v that_o every_o person_n have_v the_o divine_a nature_n distinct_o belong_v to_o he_o and_o that_o the_o divine_a essence_n be_v communicate_v from_o the_o father_n to_o the_o son_n do_v ever_o nâ—etus_n or_o sabellius_n or_o any_o of_o their_o follower_n speak_v after_o this_o manner_n be_v the_o divine_a essence_n but_o a_o mere_a name_n or_o a_o different_a respect_n only_o to_o mankind_n for_o the_o assert_v such_o relative_a person_n as_o have_v no_o essence_n at_o all_o be_v the_o true_a sabellian_n doctrine_n as_o will_v be_v make_v appear_v in_o the_o follow_a discourse_n and_o so_o much_o be_v confess_v by_o our_o unitarian_n themselves_o for_o they_o say_v that_o the_o sabellian_o hold_v that_o father_n 18._o son_n and_o spirit_n be_v but_o only_o three_o name_n oâ—_n god_n give_v to_o he_o in_o scripture_n by_o occasion_n of_o so_o many_o several_a dispensation_n towards_o the_o creature_n and_o so_o he_o be_v but_o one_o subsist_v person_n and_o three_o relative_a person_n as_o he_o sustain_v the_o three_o name_n of_o father_n son_n and_o spirit_n which_o be_v the_o relation_n of_o god_n towards_o thing_n without_o he_o he_o be_v so_o many_o relative_a person_n or_o person_n in_o a_o classical_a critical_a sense_n i._n e._n person_n without_o any_o essence_n belong_v to_o they_o as_o such_o but_o those_o who_o assert_v a_o communication_n of_o the_o divine_a essence_n to_o each_o person_n can_v never_o be_v guilty_a of_o sabellianism_n if_o this_o be_v it_o which_o themselves_o affirm_v and_o so_o those_o call_v nominal_a trinitarian_n be_v very_o unjust_o so_o call_v because_o they_o do_v real_o hold_v a_o trinity_n of_o person_n in_o the_o unity_n of_o the_o godhead_n 2._o let_v we_o now_o see_v what_o charge_n they_o lie_v upon_o those_o who_o they_o call_v real_a trinitarian_n and_o they_o tell_v we_o 19_o that_o the_o nominal_n will_v seem_v to_o be_v profound_a philosopher_n deep_a sage_n in_o comparison_n with_o they_o these_o be_v very_a oblige_a expression_n to_o they_o in_o the_o beginning_n but_o how_o do_v they_o make_v out_o this_o gross_a stupidity_n of_o they_o in_o short_a it_o be_v that_o they_o stand_v condemn_v and_o anathematise_v as_o heretic_n by_o a_o general_a council_n and_o by_o all_o the_o modern_n and_o be_v every_o day_n challenge_v and_o impeach_v of_o tritheism_n and_o can_v agree_v among_o themselves_o but_o charge_v one_o another_o with_o great_a absurdity_n and_o in_o plain_a term_n they_o charge_v they_o with_o nonsense_n in_o the_o thing_n 32._o whereas_o the_o other_o lie_v only_o in_o word_n because_o these_o assert_v three_o divine_a subsist_v person_n three_o infinite_a spirit_n mind_n or_o substance_n as_o distinct_a as_o so_o many_o angel_n or_o man_n each_o of_o they_o perfect_o god_n and_o yet_o all_o of_o they_o be_v but_o one_o god_n to_o understand_v this_o matter_n right_o we_o must_v consider_v that_o when_o the_o socinian_n pamphlet_n first_o come_v abroad_o some_o year_n since_o a_o learned_a and_o worthy_a person_n of_o our_o church_n who_o have_v appear_v with_o great_a vigour_n and_o reason_n against_o our_o adversary_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n in_o the_o late_a reign_n which_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v forget_v undertake_v to_o defend_v the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o trinity_n against_o the_o history_n of_o the_o unitarian_n and_o the_o note_n on_o the_o athanasian_n creed_n but_o in_o the_o warmth_n of_o dispute_v and_o out_o of_o a_o desire_n to_o make_v this_o matter_n more_o intelligible_a he_o suffer_v himself_o to_o be_v carry_v beyond_o the_o ancient_a method_n which_o the_o church_n have_v use_v to_o express_v her_o sense_n by_o still_o retain_v the_o same_o fundamental_a article_n of_o three_o person_n in_o one_o undivided_a essence_n but_o explain_v it_o in_o such_o a_o manner_n as_o to_o make_v each_o person_n to_o have_v a_o peculiar_a and_o proper_a substance_n of_o his_o own_o this_o give_v so_o great_a a_o advantage_n to_o the_o author_n of_o those_o treatise_n that_o in_o a_o little_a time_n 12._o he_o set_v forth_o his_o note_n with_o a_o appendix_n in_o answer_n to_o this_o new_a explication_n wherein_o he_o charge_v he_o with_o heresy_n tritheism_n and_o contradiction_n the_o very_a same_o charge_n which_o have_v be_v since_o improve_v and_o carry_v on_o by_o other_o i_o wish_v i_o can_v say_v without_o any_o unbecoming_a heat_n or_o reflection_n but_o i_o shall_v now_o examine_v how_o far_o these_o charge_n have_v any_o ground_n so_o as_o to_o affect_v the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o trinity_n which_o be_v the_o chief_a end_n our_o adversary_n aim_v at_o in_o heap_v these_o reproach_n upon_o one_o who_o appear_v so_o early_o and_o with_o so_o much_o zeal_n to_o defend_v it_o we_o be_v therefore_o to_o consider_v these_o thing_n 1._o that_o a_o man_n may_v be_v very_o right_a in_o the_o belief_n of_o the_o article_n itself_o and_o yet_o may_v be_v mistake_v in_o his_o explication_n of_o it_o and_o this_o one_o of_o his_o keen_a adversary_n free_o acknowledge_v for_o he_o plain_o distinguish_v between_o the_o fundamental_a article_n and_o the_o manner_n of_o explain_v it_o and_o affirm_v that_o a_o man_n may_v quit_v his_o explication_n without_o part_v with_o the_o article_n itself_o 309._o and_o so_o he_o may_v retain_v the_o article_n with_o his_o explication_n but_o suppose_v a_o man_n to_o assent_v to_o the_o fundamental_a article_n itself_o and_o be_v mistake_v in_o his_o explication_n of_o it_o can_v he_o be_v charge_v with_o heresy_n about_o this_o article_n for_o heresy_n must_v relate_v to_o the_o fundamental_a article_n to_o which_o he_o declare_v his_o hearty_a and_o unfeigned_a assent_n but_o here_o we_o suppose_v the_o mistake_n to_o lie_v only_o in_o the_o explication_n as_o for_o instance_n sabellianism_n be_v a_o condemn_a and_o explode_a heresy_n for_o it_o be_v contrary_a to_o the_o very_a doctrine_n of_o the_o trinity_n but_o suppose_v one_o who_o assert_n the_o doctrine_n of_o three_o person_n shall_v make_v they_o to_o be_v three_o modes_n must_v such_o a_o one_o present_o be_v charge_v with_o heresy_n before_o we_o see_v whether_o his_o explication_n be_v consistent_a with_o the_o fundamental_a article_n or_o not_o for_o this_o be_v liable_a to_o very_o obvious_a objection_n that_o the_o father_n beget_v a_o mode_n instead_o of_o a_o son_n that_o we_o pray_v to_o three_o modes_n instead_o of_o three_o real_a person_n that_o modes_n be_v mutable_a thing_n in_o their_o own_o nature_n etc._n etc._n but_o must_v we_o from_o hence_o conclude_v such_o a_o one_o guilty_a of_o heresy_n when_o he_o declare_v that_o he_o withal_o suppose_v they_o not_o to_o be_v mere_a modes_n but_o that_o the_o divine_a essence_n be_v to_o be_v take_v together_o with_o the_o mode_n to_o make_v a_o person_n yea_o suppose_v some_o spiteful_a adversary_n shall_v say_v that_o it_o be_v a_o contradiction_n to_o say_v that_o the_o same_o common_a nature_n can_v make_v a_o person_n with_o a_o mode_n superad_v to_o it_o unless_o that_o be_v individuate_v for_o a_o â—erson_n do_v imply_v a_o individual_a nature_n and_o not_o a_o mere_a relative_a mode_n be_v this_o sufficient_a to_o charge_v such_o a_o person_n with_o the_o sabellian_n heresy_n which_o he_o utter_o disow_v be_v not_o the_o like_a equity_n to_o be_v shewid_v in_o another_o though_o different_a explication_n suppose_v then_o a_o person_n solemn_o profess_v to_o own_o the_o fundamental_a doctrine_n of_o the_o trinity_n as_o much_o as_o any_o other_o but_o he_o think_v that_o three_o person_n must_v have_v distinct_a substance_n to_o make_v they_o person_n but_o so_o as_o to_o make_v no_o division_n or_o separation_n in_o the_o godhead_n and_o that_o he_o can_v conceive_v a_o communication_n of_o the_o divine_a essence_n
of_o the_o mind_n without_o any_o real_a existence_n belong_v to_o it_o as_o such_o which_o be_v contrary_a to_o the_o very_a notion_n of_o god_n which_o imply_v a_o necessary_a existence_n or_o it_o must_v imply_v a_o divine_a nature_n which_o be_v neither_o father_n son_n nor_o holy_a ghost_n which_o be_v so_o repugnant_a to_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o father_n that_o no_o one_o that_o be_v any_o way_n conversant_a in_o their_o write_n on_o this_o argument_n can_v imagine_v they_o shall_v hold_v such_o a_o opinion_n and_o i_o be_o so_o far_o from_o be_v convince_v by_o curcellaeus_n his_o undeniable_a proof_n that_o i_o think_v it_o no_o hard_a matter_n to_o bring_v undeniable_a proof_n that_o he_o have_v mistake_v their_o meaning_n of_o which_o i_o shall_v give_v a_o account_n in_o this_o place_n because_o i_o fear_v his_o authority_n have_v have_v too_o much_o sway_n with_o some_o as_o to_o this_o matter_n i_o shall_v not_o insist_v upon_o his_o gross_a mistake_n in_o the_o very_a entrance_n of_o that_o discourse_n where_o he_o say_v 70._o that_o the_o bishop_n of_o gaul_n and_o germany_n dislike_v the_o homoousion_n and_o give_v three_o reason_n against_o it_o whereas_o hilary_n speak_v of_o the_o eastern_a bishop_n who_o he_o go_v about_o to_o vindicate_v to_o the_o western_a bishop_n who_o be_v offend_v with_o they_o for_o that_o reason_n as_o any_o one_o that_o read_v hilary_n de_fw-fr synodis_fw-la may_v see_v but_o i_o come_v to_o the_o main_a point_n his_o great_a argument_n be_v from_o the_o use_n of_o the_o word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o may_v extend_v to_o individual_n of_o the_o same_o kind_n who_o deny_v it_o but_o the_o question_n be_v whether_o the_o father_n use_v it_o in_o that_o sense_n so_o as_o to_o imply_v a_o difference_n of_o individual_n in_o the_o same_o common_a essence_n there_o be_v two_o thing_n aim_v at_o by_o they_o in_o their_o dispute_n with_o the_o arian_n 1._o to_o show_v that_o the_o son_n be_v of_o the_o same_o substance_n with_o the_o father_n which_o they_o deny_v and_o make_v he_o of_o a_o inferior_a create_a substance_n of_o another_o kind_n now_o the_o father_n think_v this_o term_n very_o proper_a to_o express_v their_o sense_n against_o they_o but_o then_o this_o word_n be_v capable_a of_o a_o large_a sense_n than_o they_o intend_v they_o take_v care_n 2._o to_o assert_v a_o perfect_a unity_n and_o indivisibility_n of_o the_o divine_a essence_n for_o the_o arian_n be_v very_o ready_a to_o charge_v they_o with_o one_o of_o these_o two_o thing_n 1._o that_o they_o must_v fall_v into_o sabellianism_n if_o they_o hold_v a_o perfect_a unity_n of_o essence_n or_o 2._o when_o they_o clear_v themselves_o of_o this_o that_o they_o must_v hold_v three_o god_n and_o both_o these_o they_o constant_o deny_v to_o make_v this_o clear_a i_o shall_v produce_v the_o testimony_n of_o some_o of_o the_o chief_a both_o of_o the_o greek_a and_o latin_a father_n and_o answer_n curcellaeus_n his_o objection_n athanasius_n take_v notice_n of_o both_o these_o charge_n upon_o their_o doctrine_n of_o the_o trinity_n 456._o as_o to_o sabellianism_n he_o declare_v that_o he_o abhor_v it_o equal_o with_o arianism_n and_o he_o say_v it_o lay_v in_o make_v father_n and_o son_n to_o be_v only_o different_a name_n of_o the_o same_o person_n and_o so_o they_o assert_v but_o one_o person_n in_o the_o godhead_n as_o to_o the_o other_o charge_n of_o polytheism_n he_o observe_v that_o in_o the_o scripture_n language_n all_o mankind_n be_v reckon_v as_o one_o because_o they_o have_v the_o same_o essence_n and_o if_o it_o be_v so_o as_o to_z man_n who_o have_v such_o a_o difference_n of_o feature_n of_o strength_n of_o understanding_n of_o language_n 214._o how_o much_o more_o may_v god_n be_v say_v to_o be_v one_o in_o who_o be_v a_o undivided_a dignity_n power_n counsel_n and_o operation_n do_v this_o prove_v such_o a_o difference_n as_o be_v among_o individual_n of_o the_o same_o kind_n among_o man_n no_o man_n do_v more_o frequent_o assert_v the_o indivisible_a unity_n of_o the_o divine_a nature_n than_o he_o 154._o he_o express_o deny_v such_o divide_a hypostasis_n as_o be_v among_o man_n and_o say_v that_o in_o the_o trinity_n there_o be_v a_o conjunction_n without_o confusion_n and_o a_o distinction_n without_o division_n that_o in_o the_o trinity_n there_o be_v so_o perfect_a a_o union_n and_o that_o it_o be_v so_o undivided_a and_o unite_a in_o itself_o that_o wherever_o the_o father_n be_v there_o be_v the_o son_n and_o the_o holy_a ghost_n 259._o and_o so_o the_o rest_n because_o there_o be_v but_o one_o godhead_n and_o one_o god_n who_o be_v over_o all_o and_o through_o all_o and_o in_o all_o but_o say_v curcellaeus_n etc._n the_o contrary_a rather_o follow_v from_o this_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o mutual_a inexistence_n for_o that_o can_v not_o be_v without_o distinct_a substance_n as_o in_o water_n and_o wine_n but_o this_o be_v a_o very_a gross_a mistake_n of_o the_o father_n notion_n who_o do_v not_o understand_v by_o it_o a_o local_a in-existence_n as_o of_o body_n iii_o but_o such_o a_o indivisible_a unity_n that_o one_o can_v be_v without_o the_o other_o as_o even_o petavius_n have_v make_v it_o appear_v from_o athanasius_n and_o other_o athanasius_n upon_o all_o occasion_n assert_n the_o unity_n of_o the_o divine_a nature_n to_o be_v perfect_a and_o indivisible_a 276._o god_n say_v he_o be_v the_o father_n of_o his_o son_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d without_o any_o division_n of_o the_o substance_n and_o in_o other_o place_n that_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o father_n and_o son_n admit_v of_o no_o division_n and_o he_o affirm_v this_o to_o have_v be_v the_o sense_n of_o the_o council_n of_o nice_a so_o that_o the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d must_v be_v understand_v of_o the_o same_o indivisible_a substance_n 514._o curcellaeus_n answer_v that_o athanasius_n by_o this_o indivisible_a unity_n mean_v only_o a_o close_a and_o indissoluble_a union_n 106._o but_o he_o exclude_v any_o kind_n of_o division_n and_o that_o of_o a_o specific_a nature_n into_o several_a individual_n as_o a_o real_a division_n in_o nature_n for_o no_o man_n whoever_o treat_v of_o those_o matter_n deny_v that_o a_o specific_a nature_n be_v divide_v when_o there_o be_v several_a individual_n under_o it_o but_o what_o be_v it_o which_o make_v the_o union_n indissoluble_a be_v it_o the_o unity_n of_o the_o essence_n or_o not_o if_o it_o be_v be_v it_o the_o same_o individual_a essence_n or_o not_o if_o the_o same_o individual_a essence_n make_v the_o inseparable_a union_n what_o be_v it_o which_o make_v the_o difference_n of_o individual_n if_o it_o be_v say_v the_o incommunicable_a property_n of_o the_o person_n i_o must_v still_o ask_v how_o such_o property_n in_o the_o same_o individual_a essence_n can_v make_v different_a individual_n if_o it_o be_v say_v to_o be_v the_o same_o specific_a nature_n then_o how_o come_v that_o which_o be_v in_o itself_o capable_a of_o division_n to_o make_v a_o indissoluble_a union_n but_o say_v curcellaeus_n 82._o athanasius_n make_v christ_n to_o be_v of_o the_o same_o substance_n as_o adam_n and_o seth_n and_o abraham_n and_o isaac_n be_v say_v to_o be_v con-substantial_a with_o each_o other_o and_o what_o follow_v that_o the_o father_n and_o son_n be_v divide_v from_o each_o other_o as_o they_o be_v this_o be_v not_o possible_a to_o be_v his_o sense_n consider_v what_o he_o say_v of_o the_o indivisibility_n of_o the_o divine_a nature_n and_o athanasius_n himself_o have_v give_v sufficient_a warn_n against_o such_o a_o misconstruction_n of_o his_o word_n 928._o and_o still_o urge_v that_o our_o conception_n ought_v to_o be_v suitable_a to_o the_o divine_a nature_n not_o take_v from_o what_o we_o see_v among_o man_n and_o it_o be_v observable_a that_o when_o paulus_n samosatenus_fw-la have_v urge_v this_o as_o the_o best_a argument_n against_o the_o term_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o it_o make_v such_o a_o difference_n of_o substance_n as_o be_v among_o man_n 919._o for_o that_o reason_n say_v athanasius_n his_o judge_n be_v content_a to_o let_v it_o alone_o for_o the_o son_n of_o god_n be_v not_o in_o such_o a_o sense_n con-substantial_a but_o afterward_o the_o nicene_n father_n find_v out_o the_o art_n of_o paulus_n and_o the_o significancy_n of_o the_o word_n to_o discriminate_a the_o arian_n make_v use_v of_o it_o and_o only_o think_v it_o necessary_a to_o declare_v that_o when_o it_o be_v apply_v to_o god_n it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v understand_v as_o among_o individual_a men._n as_o to_o the_o dialogue_n under_o athanasius_n his_o name_n on_o which_o curcellaeus_n insist_o so_o much_o 84._o it_o be_v now_o very_a well_o know_v that_o they_o belong_v not_o to_o he_o but_o to_o maximus_n and_o by_o compare_v they_o with_o
blasphemy_n for_o make_v himself_o the_o son_n of_o god_n and_o the_o high_a priest_n adjure_v he_o to_o tell_v whether_o he_o be_v the_o christ_n the_o son_n of_o god_n 26.63_o do_v they_o mean_v no_o more_o but_o as_o any_o good_a man_n be_v but_o mr._n selden_n say_v 12._o that_o by_o the_o son_n of_o god_n the_o jew_n mean_v the_o word_n of_o god_n as_o he_o be_v call_v in_o the_o chaldee_n paraphra_v which_o be_v all_o one_o etc._n as_o to_o profess_v himself_o god_n and_o our_o learned_a dr._n pocock_n say_v that_o according_a to_o the_o sense_n of_o the_o ancient_a jew_n the_o son_n of_o god_n speak_v of_o psal._n 2._o be_v the_o eternal_a son_n of_o god_n of_o the_o same_o substance_n with_o the_o father_n and_o by_o this_o we_o may_v understand_v s._n peter_n confession_n thou_o be_v the_o christ_n 1.49_o the_o son_n of_o the_o live_a god_n and_o nathanael_n thou_o be_v the_o son_n of_o god_n but_o it_o be_v plain_a the_o jew_n in_o the_o conference_n think_v he_o make_v himself_o god_n by_o say_v i_o and_o my_o father_n be_v one_o not_o one_o god_n say_v our_o wise_a interpreter_n 29._o but_o as_o friend_n be_v say_v to_o be_v one._n and_o what_o must_v they_o think_v of_o our_o saviour_n the_o mean_a time_n who_o know_v the_o jew_n understand_v he_o quite_o otherwise_o and_o will_v not_o undeceive_v they_o but_o they_o say_v 29._o the_o jew_n put_v a_o malicious_a construction_n upon_o his_o word_n how_o do_v that_o appear_v do_v they_o think_v the_o jew_n have_v not_o hear_v what_o pass_v before_o in_o some_o former_a conference_n when_o they_o think_v he_o have_v make_v himself_o equal_a with_o god_n 5.18.23_o and_o that_o he_o say_v that_o all_o man_n shall_v honour_v the_o son_n even_o as_o they_o honour_v the_o father_n these_o saying_n no_o doubt_n stick_v with_o they_o and_o therefore_o from_o they_o they_o have_v reason_n to_o think_v that_o he_o mean_v something_o extraordinary_a by_o his_o say_n i_o and_o my_o father_n be_v one._n and_o if_o they_o be_v so_o wise_a in_o interpret_n scripture_n as_o they_o pretend_v they_o will_v have_v consider_v that_o if_o these_o thing_n do_v not_o imply_v his_o be_v real_o the_o son_n of_o god_n according_a to_o the_o old_a jewish_a notion_n he_o will_v have_v severe_o check_v any_o such_o misconstruction_n of_o his_o meaning_n and_o have_v plain_o tell_v they_o he_o be_v but_o the_o son_n of_o man_n but_o s._n paul_n character_n of_o he_o do_v plain_o show_v that_o he_o be_v far_o from_o any_o thing_n like_o vanity_n or_o ostentation_n 7._o although_o he_o be_v in_o the_o form_n of_o god_n and_o think_v it_o no_o robbery_n to_o be_v equal_a with_o god_n which_o must_v imply_v that_o he_o be_v very_o far_o from_o assume_v any_o thing_n to_o himself_o which_o he_o must_v do_v in_o a_o very_a high_a measure_n if_o he_o be_v not_o real_o the_o son_n of_o god_n so_o as_o to_o be_v equal_a with_o god_n the_o meaning_n whereof_o say_v our_o wise_a interpreter_n be_v he_o do_v not_o rob_v god_n of_o his_o honour_n by_o arrogate_a to_o himself_o to_o be_v god_n 38._o or_o equal_a with_o god_n but_o what_o then_o do_v they_o think_v of_o these_o passage_n in_o his_o conference_n with_o the_o jew_n be_v he_o not_o bind_v to_o undeceive_v they_o when_o he_o know_v they_o do_v so_o gross_o mis-understand_a he_o if_o he_o know_v himself_o to_o be_v a_o mere_a man_n at_o the_o same_o time_n this_o can_v never_o go_v down_o with_o i_o for_o they_o must_v either_o charge_v he_o with_o affect_v divine_a honour_n which_o be_v the_o high_a degree_n of_o pride_n and_o vanity_n or_o they_o must_v own_v he_o to_o be_v as_o he_o be_v the_o eternal_a son_n of_o god_n vi_o be_v this_o interpret_n scripture_n like_o wise_a man_n to_o deny_v divine_a worship_n to_o be_v give_v to_o our_o saviour_n when_o the_o scripture_n so_o plain_o require_v it_o when_o i_o have_v urge_v they_o in_o my_o sermon_n with_o the_o argument_n from_o divine_a worship_n be_v give_v to_o christ_n they_o do_v utter_o deny_v it_o and_o say_v i_o may_v as_o well_o charge_v they_o with_o the_o black_a crime_n 13._o this_o i_o be_v not_o a_o little_a surprise_v at_o know_v how_o warm_o socinus_n have_v dispute_v for_o it_o but_o that_o i_o may_v not_o misunderstand_v they_o i_o look_v into_o other_o place_n in_o their_o late_a book_n and_o from_o they_o i_o gather_v these_o thing_n 1._o they_o make_v no_o question_n but_o some_o worship_n be_v due_a to_o the_o lord_n christ_n 49._o but_o the_o question_n be_v concern_v the_o kind_n or_o sort_n of_o worship_n 2._o they_o distinguish_v three_o sort_n of_o worship_n 1._o civil_a worship_n from_o man_n to_o one_o another_o 2._o religious_a worship_n give_v on_o the_o account_n of_o a_o person_n holiness_n or_o relation_n to_o god_n which_o be_v more_o or_o less_o according_a to_o their_o sanctity_n or_o near_a relation_n to_o god_n 3._o divine_a worship_n which_o belong_v only_o to_o god_n which_o consist_v in_o a_o resignation_n of_o our_o understand_n will_n and_o affection_n and_o some_o peculiar_a act_n of_o reverence_n and_o love_n towards_o he_o the_o two_o former_a may_v be_v give_v to_o christ_n they_o say_v but_o not_o the_o last_o from_o whence_o it_o follow_v that_o they_o can_v according_o to_o their_o own_o principle_n resign_v their_o understand_n will_n and_o affection_n to_o christ_n because_o this_o be_v proper_a divine_a worship_n be_v not_o these_o very_a good_a christian_n the_o mean_a while_n how_o can_v they_o believe_v sincere_o and_o hearty_o what_o he_o have_v reveal_v unless_o they_o resign_v their_o understand_n to_o he_o how_o can_v they_o love_v and_o esteem_v he_o and_o place_v their_o happiness_n in_o he_o if_o they_o can_v resign_v their_o will_n and_o affection_n to_o he_o i_o think_v never_o any_o who_o pretend_v to_o be_v christian_n dare_v venture_v to_o say_v such_o thing_n before_o and_o all_o for_o fear_v they_o shall_v be_v think_v to_o give_v divine_a worship_n to_o christ._n but_o they_o confess_v that_o they_o be_v divide_v among_o themselves_o about_o the_o invocation_n of_o christ._n 1._o those_o who_o be_v for_o it_o say_v that_o he_o may_v be_v the_o object_n of_o prayer_n without_o make_v he_o god_n or_o a_o person_n of_o god_n and_o without_o ascribe_v to_o he_o the_o property_n of_o the_o divine_a nature_n omnipresence_n omniscience_n or_o omnipotence_n those_o who_o deny_v it_o they_o say_v do_v only_o refuse_v it_o because_o they_o suppose_v he_o have_v forbid_v it_o which_o make_v it_o a_o mere_a error_n and_o in_o the_o new_a testament_n they_o say_v the_o charge_n be_v frequent_o renew_v that_o they_o be_v to_o worship_n god_n only_o and_o as_o great_a writer_n as_o they_o have_v be_v these_o last_o seven_o year_n 59_o they_o affirm_v that_o they_o have_v write_v no_o book_n in_o that_o time_n in_o which_o they_o have_v not_o be_v careful_a to_o profess_v to_o all_o the_o world_n that_o a_o like_a honour_n or_o worship_n much_o less_o the_o same_o 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the_o former_a be_v about_o the_o sense_n of_o scripture_n socinus_n produce_v all_o those_o place_n which_o mention_v the_o invocation_n of_o christ_n and_o all_o those_o wherein_n s._n paul_n say_v the_o grace_n of_o our_o lord_n jesus_n christ_n be_v with_o you_o all_o and_o the_o lord_n jesus_n christ_n direct_v our_o way_n etc._n etc._n and_o all_o those_o wherein_o a_o divine_a power_n and_o authority_n be_v give_v to_o christ_n as_o head_n of_o the_o church_n for_o the_o support_n of_o the_o faith_n and_o hope_n of_o all_o those_o who_o believe_v in_o he_o in_o order_n to_o salvation_n and_o this_o socinus_n true_o judge_v to_o be_v proper_a divine_a worship_n georg._n blandrata_n be_v unsatisfied_a that_o socinus_n do_v not_o say_v
and_o therefore_o comprehend_v the_o whole_a three_o person_n so_o that_o there_o be_v neither_o a_o grammatical_a 13._o nor_o arithmetical_a contradiction_n and_o what_o say_v our_o unitarian_n to_o this_o true_o no_o less_o than_o that_o the_o remedy_n be_v worse_a if_o possible_a than_o the_o disease_n nay_o then_o we_o be_v in_o a_o very_a ill_a case_n but_o how_o i_o pray_v do_v this_o appear_v 1._o say_v they_o three_o personal_a god_n and_o one_o essential_a god_n make_v four_o god_n if_o the_o essential_a god_n be_v not_o the_o same_o with_o the_o personal_a god_n and_o though_o he_o be_v the_o same_o yet_o since_o they_o be_v not_o the_o same_o with_o one_o another_o but_o distinct_a it_o follow_v that_o there_o be_v three_o god_n i._n e._n three_o personal_a go_n 2._o it_o introduce_v two_o sort_n of_o god_n three_o personal_a and_o one_o essential_a but_o the_o christian_a religion_n know_v and_o own_v but_o one_o true_a and_o most_o high_a god_n of_o any_o sort_n so_o far_o 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they_o what_o must_v we_o do_v in_o this_o case_n must_v we_o cast_v off_o the_o unity_n of_o the_o divine_a essence_n no_o that_o be_v too_o frequent_o and_o plain_o assert_v for_o we_o to_o call_v it_o into_o question_n must_v we_o reject_v those_o scripture_n which_o attribute_v divinity_n to_o the_o son_n and_o holy_a ghost_n as_o well_o as_o to_o the_o father_n that_o we_o can_v do_v unless_o we_o cast_v off_o those_o book_n of_o scripture_n wherein_o those_o thing_n be_v contain_v but_o why_o do_v we_o call_v they_o person_n when_o that_o term_n be_v not_o find_v in_o scripture_n and_o be_v of_o a_o doubtful_a sense_n the_o true_a account_n whereof_o i_o take_v to_o be_v this_o it_o be_v observe_v by_o facundus_n hermianensis_fw-la serm._n that_o the_o christian_a church_n receive_v the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o trinity_n before_o the_o term_n of_o three_o person_n be_v use_v but_o sabellianism_n be_v the_o occasion_n of_o make_v use_n of_o the_o name_n of_o person_n it_o be_v true_a that_o the_o sabellian_o do_v not_o dislike_v our_o sense_n of_o the_o word_n person_n which_o they_o know_v be_v not_o the_o church_n sense_n as_o it_o be_v take_v for_o a_o appearance_n or_o a_o external_a quality_n which_o be_v consistent_a enough_o with_o their_o hypothesis_n who_o allow_v but_o one_o real_a person_n with_o different_a manifestation_n that_o this_o be_v their_o true_a opinion_n appear_v from_o the_o best_a account_n we_o have_v of_o their_o doctrine_n from_o the_o first_o rise_v of_o sabellianism_n the_o foundation_n of_o it_o be_v lay_v in_o the_o early_a and_o most_o dangerous_a heresy_n in_o the_o christian_a church_n viz._n that_o which_o be_v common_o call_v by_o the_o name_n of_o the_o gnostic_n and_o that_o of_o the_o cerinthian_o and_o ebionite_n for_o how_o much_o soever_o they_o differ_v from_o each_o other_o in_o other_o thing_n yet_o they_o both_o agree_v in_o this_o that_o there_o be_v no_o such_o thing_n as_o a_o trinity_n consist_v of_o father_n son_n and_o holy_a ghost_n but_o that_o all_o be_v but_o different_a appearance_n and_o manifestation_n of_o god_n to_o mankind_n in_o consequence_n whereof_o the_o gnostic_n deny_v the_o very_a humanity_n of_o christ_n and_o the_o cerinthian_o and_o ebionite_n his_o divinity_n but_o both_o these_o sort_n be_v utter_o reject_v the_o communion_n of_o the_o christian_a church_n and_o no_o such_o thing_n as_o sabellianism_n be_v find_v within_o it_o afterward_o there_o arise_v some_o person_n who_o start_v the_o same_o opinion_n within_o the_o church_n 3._o the_o first_o we_o meet_v with_o of_o this_o sort_n be_v those_o mention_v by_o theodoret_n epigonus_n cleomenes_n and_o noëtus_n from_o who_o they_o be_v call_v noeâ—ians_n not_o long_o after_o sabellius_n broach_v the_o same_o doctrine_n in_o pentapolis_n and_o the_o part_n thereabouts_o which_o make_v dionysius_n of_o alexandria_n appear_v so_o early_o and_o so_o warm_o against_o it_o 558._o but_o he_o happen_v to_o let_v fall_v some_o expression_n as_o though_o he_o assert_v a_o inequality_n of_o hypostasis_n in_o the_o godhead_n complaint_n be_v make_v of_o it_o to_o dionysius_n then_o bishop_n of_o rome_n who_o thereupon_o explain_v that_o which_o he_o take_v to_o be_v the_o true_a sense_n of_o the_o christian_a church_n in_o this_o matter_n which_o be_v still_o preserve_v in_o athanasius_n 275._o therein_o he_o disow_v the_o sabellian_n doctrine_n which_o confound_v the_o father_n son_n and_o holy_a ghost_n and_o make_v they_o to_o be_v the_o same_o and_o withal_o he_o reject_v those_o who_o hold_v three_o distinct_a and_o separate_a hypostasis_n as_o the_o platonist_n and_o after_o they_o the_o marcionist_n do_v dionysius_n of_o alexandria_n when_o he_o come_v to_o explain_v himself_o agree_v with_o the_o other_o and_o assert_v the_o son_n to_o be_v of_o the_o same_o substance_n with_o the_o father_n dionys._n as_o athanasius_n have_v prove_v at_o large_a but_o yet_o he_o say_v that_o if_o a_o distinction_n of_o hypostasis_n be_v not_o keep_v up_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o trinity_n will_v be_v lose_v as_o appear_v by_o a_o epistle_n of_o he_o in_o s._n basil._n athanasius_n say_v 29._o that_o the_o heresy_n of_o sabellius_n lie_v in_o make_v the_o father_n and_o son_n to_o be_v only_o different_a name_n of_o the_o same_o person_n 17._o so_o that_o in_o one_o respect_n he_o be_v the_o father_n and_o in_o another_o the_o son_n gregory_n nazianzen_n in_o opposition_n to_o sabellianism_n say_v we_o must_v believe_v one_o god_n and_o three_o hypostasis_n and_o commend_v athanasius_n for_o preserve_v the_o true_a mean_a in_o assert_v the_o unity_n of_o nature_n and_o the_o distinction_n of_o property_n s._n basil_n say_v 380._o that_o the_o sabellian_o make_v but_o one_o person_n of_o the_o father_n and_o son_n that_o in_o name_n they_o confess_v the_o son_n but_o in_o reality_n they_o deny_v he_o in_o another_o place_n that_o the_o sabellian_o assert_v but_o one_o hypostasis_fw-la in_o the_o divine_a nature_n 141._o but_o that_o god_n take_v several_a person_n upon_o he_o as_o occasion_v require_v sometime_o that_o of_o a_o father_n at_o other_o time_n of_o a_o son_n and_o so_o of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n and_o to_o the_o same_o purpose_n in_o other_o place_n he_o say_v 64.391_o that_o there_o be_v distinct_a hypostasis_n with_o their_o peculiar_a property_n which_o be_v join_v with_o the_o unity_n of_o nature_n make_v up_o the_o true_a confession_n of_o faith_n there_o be_v some_o who_o will_v have_v but_o one_o hypostasis_fw-la who_o he_o oppose_v with_o great_a vehemency_n and_o the_o reason_n he_o give_v be_v that_o then_o they_o must_v make_v the_o person_n to_o be_v mere_a name_n which_o be_v sabellianisn_a and_o he_o say_v that_o if_o our_o notion_n of_o distinct_a person_n have_v no_o certain_a foundation_n they_o be_v mere_a name_n such_o as_o
be_v no_o improbable_a opinion_n of_o erasmus_n and_o vossius_fw-la two_o learned_a critic_n indeed_o that_o the_o most_o ancient_a creed_n go_v no_o further_a than_o the_o form_n of_o baptism_n viz._n to_o believe_v in_o the_o father_n son_n and_o holy_a ghost_n and_o the_o other_o article_n be_v add_v as_o heresy_n give_v occasion_n s._n jerom_n say_v 61._o that_o in_o the_o traditional_a creed_n which_o they_o receive_v from_o the_o apostle_n the_o main_a article_n be_v the_o confession_n of_o the_o trinity_n to_o which_o he_o join_v the_o unity_n of_o the_o church_n and_o resurrection_n of_o the_o flesh_n and_o then_o add_v that_o herein_o be_v contain_v omne_fw-la christiani_n dogmatis_fw-la sacramentum_fw-la the_o whole_a faith_n into_o which_o christian_n be_v baptize_v and_o he_o say_v it_o be_v the_o custom_n among_o they_o to_o instruct_v those_o who_o be_v to_o be_v baptise_a for_o forty_o day_n in_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o holy_a trinity_n so_o that_o there_o be_v then_o no_o question_n but_o the_o form_n of_o baptism_n have_v a_o particular_a respect_n to_o â—t_a and_o therefore_o so_o much_o weight_n be_v lay_v upon_o the_o use_n of_o it_o as_o well_o by_o the_o ante-nicene_n father_n as_o other_o for_o tertullian_n say_v 13._o that_o the_o form_n of_o baptism_n be_v prescribe_v by_o our_o saviour_n himself_o as_o a_o law_n to_o his_o church_n 20._o s._n cyprian_n to_o the_o same_o purpose_n ox._n that_o he_o command_v it_o to_o be_v use_v s._n augustin_n call_v they_o the_o word_n of_o the_o gospel_n without_o which_o there_o be_v no_o baptism_n 25._o the_o reason_n give_v by_o s._n ambrose_n be_v 3_o because_o the_o faith_n of_o the_o trinity_n be_v in_o this_o form_n but_o how_o if_o any_o one_o person_n be_v leave_v out_o he_o think_v that_o if_o the_o rest_n be_v not_o deny_v the_o baptism_n be_v good_a but_o otherwise_o vacuum_fw-la est_fw-la omne_fw-la mysterium_fw-la the_o whole_a baptism_n be_v void_a so_o that_o the_o faith_n of_o the_o trinity_n be_v that_o which_o be_v require_v in_o order_n to_o true_a baptism_n more_o than_o the_o bare_a form_n of_o word_n if_o there_o be_v no_o reason_n to_o question_v the_o former_a s._n ambrose_n seem_v of_o opinion_n that_o the_o baptism_n be_v good_a although_o every_o person_n be_v not_o name_v and_o therein_o he_o be_v follow_v by_o beda_n hugo_n de_fw-fr sancto_fw-la victore_fw-la 13._o peter_n lombard_n and_o other_o 10._o and_o s_o basil_n in_o the_o greek_a church_n assert_v that_o baptism_n in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n be_v sufficient_a because_o he_o be_v hereby_o own_a to_o be_v of_o equal_a dignity_n with_o the_o father_n and_o son_n but_o it_o be_v still_o suppose_v that_o the_o whole_a and_o undivided_a trinity_n be_v not_o deny_v and_o he_o elsewhere_o say_v that_o baptise_v in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o father_n son_n and_o holy_a ghost_n be_v a_o most_o solemn_a profession_n of_o the_o trinity_n in_o unity_n because_o they_o be_v all_o join_v together_o in_o this_o public_a act_n of_o devotion_n but_o other_o think_v that_o the_o baptism_n be_v not_o good_a unless_o every_o person_n be_v name_v which_o opinion_n general_o obtain_v both_o in_o the_o greek_a and_o latin_a church_n and_o the_o late_a editor_n of_o s._n ambrose_n observe_v that_o in_o other_o place_n he_o make_v the_o whole_a form_n of_o word_n necessary_a as_o well_o as_o the_o faith_n in_o the_o holy_a trinity_n the_o baptism_n of_o the_o eunomian_o be_v reject_v because_o they_o alter_v the_o form_n and_o the_o faith_n too_o fin_n say_v that_o the_o father_n be_v uncreate_v the_o son_n create_v by_o the_o father_n and_o the_o holy_a ghost_n create_v by_o the_o son_n the_o baptism_n of_o the_o samosatenian_o be_v reject_v by_o the_o council_n of_o nice_a 19_o s._n augustin_n think_v it_o be_v because_o they_o have_v not_o the_o right_a form_n but_o the_o true_a reason_n be_v they_o reject_v the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o trinity_n and_o so_o the_o council_n of_o arles_n i._o do_v in_o express_a word_n refuse_v their_o baptism_n who_o refuse_v to_o own_o that_o doctrine_n 8._o that_o council_n be_v hold_v a._n d._n 314._o and_o therefore_o bellarmin_n 3._o and_o other_o after_o he_o be_v very_o much_o mistake_v when_o they_o interpret_v this_o canon_n of_o the_o arian_n concern_v who_o baptism_n there_o can_v be_v no_o dispute_n till_o many_o year_n after_o but_o this_o canon_n be_v de_fw-fr afris_fw-fr among_o who_o the_o custom_n of_o baptise_v prevail_v but_o this_o council_n propound_v a_o expedient_a as_o most_o agreeable_a to_o the_o general_a sense_n of_o the_o christian_a church_n viz._n that_o if_o any_o relinquish_v their_o heresy_n and_o come_v back_o to_o the_o church_n they_o shall_v ask_v they_o the_o creed_n and_o if_o they_o find_v that_o they_o be_v baptize_v in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o father_n son_n and_o holy_a ghost_n they_o shall_v have_v only_a imposition_n of_o hand_n but_o if_o they_o do_v not_o confess_v the_o trinity_n their_o baptism_n be_v declare_v void_a now_o this_o i_o look_v on_o as_o a_o impregnable_a testimony_n of_o the_o sense_n of_o the_o ante-nicene_n father_n viz._n that_o they_o do_v not_o allow_v that_o baptism_n which_o be_v not_o in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o father_n son_n and_o holy_a ghost_n or_o which_o they_o understand_v to_o be_v the_o same_o in_o the_o confession_n of_o the_o faith_n of_o the_o trinity_n how_o then_o can_v our_o unitarian_n pretend_v that_o the_o ante-nicene_n father_n do_v not_o allege_v the_o form_n of_o baptism_n to_o prove_v the_o trinity_n for_o the_o word_n be_v if_o they_o do_v nâ—t_o answer_v to_o this_o trinity_n let_v they_o be_v baptize_v say_v this_o plenary_a council_n as_o s._n augustin_n often_o call_v it_o what_o trinity_n do_v they_o mean_v of_o mere_a name_n or_o cipher_n or_o of_o one_o god_n and_o two_o creature_n join_v in_o the_o same_o form_n of_o word_n as_o our_o unitarian_n understand_v it_o but_o they_o affirm_v that_o the_o ancient_n of_o 400_o year_n do_v not_o insist_v on_o this_o text_n of_o s._n matthew_n to_o prove_v the_o divinity_n 18._o or_o personality_n of_o the_o son_n or_o spirit_n therefore_o to_o give_v a_o clear_a account_n of_o this_o matter_n i_o shall_v prove_v that_o the_o ante-nicene_n father_n do_v understand_v these_o word_n so_o as_o not_o to_o be_v take_v either_o for_o mere_a name_n or_o for_o creature_n join_v with_o god_n but_o that_o they_o do_v maintain_v the_o divinity_n of_o the_o son_n and_o holy_a ghost_n from_o the_o general_a sense_n in_o which_o these_o word_n be_v take_v among_o they_o and_o this_o i_o shall_v do_v from_o these_o argument_n 1._o that_o those_o who_o take_v they_o in_o another_o sense_n be_v oppose_v and_o condemn_v by_o the_o christian_a church_n 2._o that_o the_o christian_a church_n do_v own_o this_o sense_n in_o public_a act_n of_o divine_a worship_n as_o well_o as_o private_a 3._o that_o it_o be_v own_v and_o defend_v by_o those_o who_o appear_v for_o the_o christian_a faith_n against_o infidel_n and_o i_o do_v not_o know_v any_o better_a mean_n than_o these_o to_o prove_v such_o a_o matter_n of_o fact_n as_o this_o 1._o the_o sense_n of_o the_o christian_a church_n may_v be_v know_v by_o its_o behaviour_n towards_o those_o who_o take_v these_o word_n only_o for_o different_a name_n or_o appearance_n of_o one_o person_n and_o of_o this_o we_o have_v full_a evidence_n as_o to_o praxea_n noëtus_fw-la and_o sabellius_n all_o long_a before_o the_o council_n of_o nice_a praxea_n be_v the_o first_o at_o least_o in_o the_o western_a church_n who_o make_v father_n son_n and_o holy_a ghost_n to_o be_v only_o several_a name_n of_o the_o same_o person_n and_o he_o be_v with_o great_a warmth_n and_o vigour_n oppose_v by_o tertullian_n who_o charge_v he_o with_o introduce_v a_o new_a opinion_n into_o the_o church_n as_o will_v present_o appear_v and_o his_o testimony_n be_v the_o more_o considerable_a because_o our_o unitarian_n confess_v 17._o that_o he_o live_v 120_o year_n before_o the_o nicene_n council_n and_o that_o he_o particular_o insist_o upon_o the_o form_n of_o baptism_n against_o praxeas_n 26._o but_o to_o what_o purpose_n be_v not_o his_o whole_a design_n in_o that_o book_n to_o prove_v three_o distinct_a person_n of_o father_n son_n and_o holy_a ghost_n and_o yet_o but_o one_o god_n do_v he_o not_o say_v express_o that_o christ_n command_v that_o his_o disciple_n shall_v baptize_v into_o the_o father_n son_n and_o holy_a ghost_n not_o into_o one_o of_o they_o ad_fw-la singula_fw-la nomina_fw-la in_o personas_fw-la singulas_fw-la tingimur_fw-la in_o baptism_n we_o be_v dip_v once_o at_o every_o name_n to_o show_v that_o we_o be_v baptize_v into_o three_o person_n it_o be_v certain_a then_o that_o tertullian_n can_v not_o mistake_v the_o sense_n of_o the_o church_n so_o gross_o as_o to_o take_v three_o person_n to_o be_v only_o three_o several_a name_n he_o grant_v to_o praxea_n that_o father_n 2._o son_n and_o
question_n his_o fidelity_n in_o report_v however_o he_o may_v be_v unhappy_a in_o his_o explication_n 3._o tertullian_n himself_o say_v schlichtingius_n in_o other_o place_n where_o he_o speak_v of_o the_o rule_n of_o faith_n do_v not_o mention_v the_o holy_a ghost_n 12._o and_o therefore_o this_o seem_v add_v by_o he_o for_o the_o sake_n of_o the_o paraclete_n but_o this_o can_v be_v of_o no_o force_n to_o any_o one_o that_o consider_v that_o tertullian_n ground_n his_o doctrine_n not_o on_o any_o new_a revelation_n by_o the_o paraclete_n but_o on_o the_o rule_n of_o faith_n receive_v in_o the_o church_n long_o before_o and_o upon_o the_o form_n of_o baptism_n prescribe_v by_o our_o saviour_n will_v they_o say_v the_o holy_a ghost_n be_v there_o add_v for_o the_o sake_n of_o montanus_n his_o paraclete_n and_o in_o another_o of_o his_o book_n he_o own_v the_o father_n son_n and_o holy_a ghost_n to_o make_v up_o the_o trinity_n in_o unity_n 4._o wherein_o petavius_n himself_o confess_v that_o he_o assert_v the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o church_n in_o a_o catholic_n manner_n although_o he_o otherwise_o speak_v hardly_o enough_o of_o he_o the_o next_o i_o shall_v mention_v be_v novatian_n who_o schlichtingius_n allow_v 30._o to_o have_v be_v before_o the_o nicene-council_n 27._o and_o our_o modern_a unitarian_n call_v he_o a_o great_a man_n whoever_o he_o be_v and_o very_o ancient_a and_o there_o be_v two_o thing_n i_o observe_v in_o he_o 1._o that_o he_o oppose_v sabellianism_n for_o before_o his_o time_n praxeas_n and_o noetus_n be_v little_o talk_v of_o especial_o in_o the_o western_a church_n but_o sabellius_n his_o name_n and_o doctrine_n be_v very_o well_o know_v by_o the_o opposition_n to_o he_o by_o the_o bishop_n of_o alexandria_n and_o rome_n 31._o he_o stick_v not_o at_o the_o call_n it_o heresy_n several_a time_n and_o dispute_v against_o it_o and_o answer_v the_o objection_n about_o the_o unity_n of_o the_o godhead_n 2._o that_o he_o own_v that_o the_o rule_n of_o faith_n require_v our_o believe_v in_o father_n son_n and_o holy_a ghost_n 29._o and_o assert_n the_o divine_a eternity_n of_o it_o and_o therefore_o must_v hold_v the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o trinity_n to_o be_v the_o faith_n of_o the_o church_n contain_v in_o the_o form_n of_o baptism_n for_o he_o say_v sociari_fw-la the_o authority_n of_o faith_n and_o the_o holy_a scripture_n admonish_v we_o to_o believe_v not_o only_o in_o the_o father_n and_o son_n but_o in_o the_o holy_a ghost_n therefore_o the_o holy_a ghost_n must_v be_v consider_v as_o a_o object_n of_o faith_n join_v in_o the_o scripture_n with_o the_o other_o two_o which_o be_v no_o where_o more_o express_a than_o in_o the_o form_n of_o baptism_n which_o as_o s._n cyprian_n say_v be_v to_o be_v administer_v in_o the_o full_a confession_n of_o the_o trinity_n in_o the_o place_n already_o mention_v and_o it_o be_v observable_a that_o s._n cyprian_n reject_v the_o baptism_n of_o those_o who_o deny_v the_o trinity_n at_o that_o time_n 37._o among_o who_o he_o instance_n in_o the_o patripassian_o who_o it_o seem_v be_v then_o spread_v into_o africa_n the_o dispute_n about_o the_o marcionite_n baptism_n be_v upon_o another_o ground_n for_o they_o hold_v a_o real_a trinity_n as_o appear_v by_o dionysius_n romanus_n in_o athanasius_n and_o epiphanius_n etc._n etc._n but_o the_o question_n be_v whether_o they_o hold_v the_o same_o trinity_n or_o not_o s._n cyprian_n say_v that_o our_o saviour_n appoint_v his_o apostle_n to_o baptize_v in_o the_o name_n of_o father_n son_n and_o holy_a ghost_n and_o in_o the_o sacrament_n of_o this_o trinity_n they_o be_v to_o baptize_v do_v martion_n hold_v this_o trinity_n so_o that_o s._n cyprian_n suppose_v the_o validity_n of_o baptism_n to_o depend_v on_o the_o faith_n of_o the_o trinity_n and_o if_o he_o have_v go_v no_o far_o i_o do_v not_o see_v how_o he_o have_v transgress_v the_o rule_n of_o the_o church_n but_o his_o error_n be_v that_o he_o make_v void_a baptism_n upon_o difference_n of_o communion_n and_o therein_o he_o be_v just_o oppose_v but_o the_o marcionite_n baptism_n be_v reject_v in_o the_o eastern_a church_n 47._o because_o of_o their_o doctrine_n about_o the_o trinity_n in_o the_o part_n of_o asia_n about_o ephesus_n noetus_n have_v broach_v the_o same_o doctrine_n which_o praxea_n have_v do_v elsewhere_o for_o which_o he_o be_v call_v to_o a_o account_n and_o himself_o with_o his_o follower_n we_o cast_v out_o of_o the_o church_n communion_n as_o epiphanius_n report_v which_o be_v another_o considerable_a testimony_n of_o the_o sense_n of_o the_o church_n at_o that_o time_n epiphanius_n say_v 1._o he_o be_v the_o first_o who_o broach_v that_o blasphemy_n but_o theodoret_n mention_n epigonus_n and_o cleomenes_n before_o he_o it_o seem_v that_o he_o be_v the_o first_o who_o be_v public_o take_v notice_n of_o for_o it_o and_o therefore_o undergo_v the_o censure_n of_o the_o church_n with_o his_o disciple_n when_o he_o be_v first_o summon_v to_o answer_v he_o deny_v that_o he_o assert_v any_o such_o doctrine_n because_o no_o man_n before_o he_o say_v epiphanius_n have_v vent_v such_o poison_n and_o in_o the_o beginning_n he_o say_v that_o noetus_n out_o of_o a_o spirit_n of_o contradiction_n have_v utter_v such_o thing_n as_o neither_o the_o prophet_n nor_o the_o apostle_n nor_o the_o church_n of_o god_n ever_o think_v or_o declare_v now_o what_o be_v this_o unheard_a of_o doctrine_n of_o noetus_n that_o appear_v best_a by_o noetus_n his_o answer_n upon_o his_o second_o appearance_n which_o be_v that_o he_o worship_v one_o god_n and_o know_v of_o no_o other_o who_o be_v bear_v and_o suffer_v and_o die_v for_o we_o and_o for_o this_o he_o produce_v the_o several_a place_n which_o assert_v the_o unity_n of_o the_o godhead_n 2._o and_o among_o the_o rest_n one_o very_a observable_a rom._n 9.5_o of_o who_o as_o concern_v the_o flesh_n christ_n come_v who_o be_v over_o all_o god_n bless_v for_o ever_o from_o whence_o he_o infer_v that_o the_o son_n and_o the_o father_n be_v the_o same_o and_o the_o same_o he_o affirm_v of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n but_o from_o hence_o we_o have_v a_o evident_a proof_n that_o the_o most_o ancient_a greek_a copy_n in_o noetus_n his_o time_n which_o be_v long_o before_o the_o council_n of_o nice_a have_v god_n in_o the_o text._n epiphanius_n bring_v many_o place_n of_o scripture_n to_o prove_v the_o distinction_n of_o person_n in_o the_o unity_n of_o the_o godhead_n but_o that_o be_v not_o my_o present_a business_n but_o to_o show_v the_o general_a sense_n of_o the_o church_n at_o that_o time_n i_o do_v not_o say_v that_o noetus_n be_v condemn_v by_o a_o general_a council_n but_o it_o be_v sufficient_a to_o show_v that_o he_o be_v cast_v out_o of_o the_o church_n where_o he_o broach_v his_o doctrine_n and_o no_o other_o church_n receive_v he_o or_o condemn_v that_o church_n which_o cast_v he_o out_o which_o show_v a_o after_o consent_n to_o it_o now_o what_o be_v this_o doctrine_n of_o noetus_n the_o very_a same_o with_o that_o of_o praxea_n at_o rome_n theodoret_n say_v 3._o this_o his_o opinion_n be_v that_o there_o be_v but_o one_o god_n the_o father_n who_o be_v himself_o impassable_a but_o as_o he_o take_v our_o nature_n so_o he_o be_v passable_a and_o call_v the_o son_n epiphanius_n more_o full_o 2._o that_o the_o same_o person_n be_v father_n son_n and_o holy_a ghost_n wherein_o he_o say_v he_o plain_o contradict_v the_o scripture_n which_o attribute_v distinct_a personality_n to_o they_o and_o yet_o assert_v but_o one_o godhead_n the_o father_n have_v a_o hypostasis_fw-la of_o his_o own_o and_o so_o have_v the_o son_n and_o holy_a ghost_n but_o yet_o there_o be_v but_o one_o divinity_n one_o power_n and_o one_o dominion_n for_o these_o distinct_a person_n be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d of_o the_o same_o individual_a essence_n and_o power_n but_o epiphanius_n be_v no_o ante-nicene_n father_n however_o in_o matter_n of_o antiquity_n where_o there_o be_v no_o incongruity_n in_o the_o thing_n we_o may_v make_v use_n of_o his_o authority_n and_o i_o think_v no_o one_o will_v question_v that_o noetus_n be_v condemn_v which_o be_v the_o thing_n i_o produce_v he_o to_o prove_v but_o although_o noetus_n be_v condemn_v 470._o yet_o this_o doctrine_n do_v spread_v in_o the_o eastern_a part_n for_o origen_n mention_n those_o who_o confound_v the_o notion_n of_o father_n and_o son_n and_o make_v they_o but_o one_o hypostasis_fw-la and_o distinguish_v only_o by_o thought_n and_o denomination_n this_o doctrine_n be_v oppose_v not_o only_o by_o origen_n but_o he_o have_v the_o sense_n of_o the_o church_n concur_v with_o he_o as_o appear_v in_o the_o case_n of_o beryllus_n bishop_n of_o bostra_n who_o fall_v into_o this_o opinion_n and_o be_v reclaim_v by_o origen_n and_o eusebius_n give_v this_o
account_n of_o it_o 33._o that_o there_o be_v a_o concurrence_n of_o other_o with_o he_o in_o it_o and_o that_o this_o doctrine_n be_v look_v on_o as_o a_o innovation_n in_o the_o faith_n for_o his_o opinion_n be_v that_o our_o saviour_n have_v no_o proper_a subsistence_n of_o his_o own_o before_o the_o incarnation_n and_o that_o the_o deity_n of_o the_o father_n alone_o be_v in_o he_o he_o do_v not_o mean_a that_o the_o son_n have_v no_o separate_a divinity_n from_o the_o father_n but_o that_o the_o deity_n of_o the_o father_n only_o appear_v in_o the_o son_n so_o that_o he_o be_v not_o real_o god_n but_o only_o one_o in_o who_o the_o deity_n of_o the_o father_n be_v make_v manifest_a which_o be_v one_o of_o the_o old_a heresy_n in_o the_o church_n and_o the_o most_o early_o condemn_v and_o oppose_v by_o it_o but_o those_o heresy_n which_o before_o have_v difference_v person_n from_o the_o church_n be_v now_o spread_v by_o some_o at_o first_o within_o the_o communion_n of_o it_o as_o it_o be_v not_o only_o in_o the_o case_n of_o noetus_n and_o beryllus_n but_o of_o sabellius_n himself_o who_o make_v the_o great_a noise_n about_o this_o doctrine_n and_o his_o disciple_n epiphanius_n tell_v we_o 62._o spread_v very_o much_o both_o in_o the_o eastern_a and_o western_a part_n in_o mesopotamia_n and_o at_o rome_n their_o doctrine_n he_o say_v be_v that_o father_n son_n and_o holy_a ghost_n be_v but_o one_o hypostasis_fw-la with_o three_o different_a denomination_n they_o compare_v god_n to_o the_o sun_n the_o father_n to_o the_o substance_n the_o son_n to_o the_o light_n and_o the_o holy_a ghost_n to_o the_o heat_n which_o come_v from_o it_o and_o these_o two_o latter_a be_v only_o distinct_a operation_n of_o the_o same_o substance_n epiphanius_n think_v that_o sabellius_n therein_o differ_v from_o noetus_n because_o he_o deny_v that_o the_o father_n suffer_v but_o s._n augustin_n can_v find_v no_o difference_n between_o they_o 36._o all_o that_o can_v be_v conceive_v be_v that_o a_o different_a denomination_n do_v arise_v from_o the_o different_a appearance_n and_o operation_n which_o our_o unitarian_n call_v three_o relative_n person_n and_o one_o subsist_v person_n 1â—_n sabellius_n do_v spread_v his_o heresy_n most_o in_o his_o own_o country_n which_o be_v in_o pentapolis_n of_o the_o cyrenaic_a province_n be_v bear_v in_o ptolemais_n one_o of_o the_o five_o city_n there_o of_o this_o dionysius_n bishop_n of_o alexandria_n give_v a_o account_n in_o his_o epistle_n to_o xystus_n then_o bishop_n of_o rome_n 6.26_o wherein_o he_o take_v notice_n of_o the_o wicked_a and_o blasphemous_a heresy_n late_o broach_v there_o against_o the_o person_n of_o the_o father_n son_n and_o holy_a ghost_n letter_n on_o both_o side_n be_v bring_v to_o he_o on_o which_o occasion_n he_o write_v several_a epistle_n among_o which_o there_o be_v one_o to_o ammonius_n bishop_n of_o bernice_n another_o of_o the_o city_n of_o pentapolis_n in_o this_o he_o dispute_v with_o great_a warmth_n against_o this_o doctrine_n of_o sabellius_n insomuch_o that_o he_o be_v afterward_o accuse_v to_o dionysius_n of_o rome_n that_o he_o have_v go_v too_o far_o the_o other_o way_n and_o lessen_v the_o divinity_n of_o the_o son_n by_o his_o similitude_n of_o which_o he_o clear_v himself_o as_o appear_v by_o what_o remain_v of_o his_o defence_n in_o athanasius_n but_o as_o to_o his_o zeal_n against_o sabellianism_n it_o be_v never_o question_v dionysius_n of_o rome_n declare_v his_o sense_n at_o large_a in_o this_o matter_n against_o both_o extreme_n viz._n of_o those_o who_o assert_v three_o separate_a and_o independent_a principle_n and_o of_o those_o who_o confound_v the_o divine_a person_n 275._o and_o he_o charge_v the_o doctrine_n of_o sabellius_n too_o with_o blasphemy_n as_o well_o as_o those_o who_o set_v up_o three_o different_a principle_n and_o so_o make_v three_o go_n but_o he_o declare_v the_o christian_a doctrine_n to_o be_v that_o there_o be_v father_n son_n and_o holy_a ghost_n but_o that_o there_o be_v a_o indivisible_a union_n in_o one_o and_o the_o same_o godhead_n it_o seem_v dionysius_n of_o alexandria_n be_v accuse_v for_o divide_v and_o separate_v the_o person_n to_o which_o he_o answer_v that_o it_o be_v impossible_a he_o shall_v do_v it_o because_o they_o be_v indivisible_a from_o each_o other_o 561._o and_o the_o name_n of_o each_o person_n do_v imply_v the_o inseparable_a relation_n to_o the_o other_o as_o the_o father_n to_o the_o son_n and_o the_o son_n to_o the_o father_n and_o the_o holy_a ghost_n to_o both_o and_o this_o judgement_n of_o these_o two_o great_a man_n in_o the_o church_n concern_v sabellianism_n be_v universal_o receive_v in_o the_o christian_a church_n and_o this_o happen_v long_o before_o the_o nicene_n council_n 2._o another_o argument_n of_o the_o general_a sense_n of_o the_o christian_a church_n be_v from_o the_o hymn_n and_o doxology_n public_o receive_v which_o be_v in_o the_o most_o solemn_a act_n of_o religious_a worship_n make_v to_o father_n son_n and_o holy_a ghost_n the_o force_n of_o this_o argument_n appear_v hereby_o that_o divine_a worship_n can_v be_v give_v to_o mere_a name_n and_o a_o equality_n of_o worship_n do_v imply_v a_o equality_n of_o dignity_n in_o the_o object_n of_o worship_n and_o therefore_o if_o the_o same_o act_n of_o adoration_n be_v perform_v to_o father_n son_n and_o holy_a ghost_n it_o be_v plain_a that_o the_o christian_a church_n do_v esteem_v they_o to_o have_v the_o same_o divine_a nature_n although_o they_o be_v distinct_a person_n and_o if_o they_o be_v not_o so_o there_o can_v not_o be_v distinct_a act_n of_o divine_a worship_n perform_v to_o they_o s._n basil_n mention_n this_o doxology_n of_o africanus_n 29._o that_o ancient_a writer_n of_o the_o christian_a church_n in_o the_o five_o book_n of_o his_o chronicon_fw-la we_o render_v thanks_o to_o he_o who_o give_v our_o lord_n jesus_n christ_n to_o be_v a_o saviour_n to_o who_o with_o the_o holy_a ghost_n be_v glory_n and_o majesty_n for_o ever_o and_o another_o of_o dionysius_n alexandrinus_n in_o his_o 2d_o epistle_n to_o dionysius_n of_o rome_n to_o god_n the_o father_n and_o his_o son_n our_o lord_n jesus_n christ_n with_o the_o holy_a ghost_n be_v glory_n and_o power_n for_o ever_o and_o ever_o amen_n and_o this_o be_v the_o more_o considerable_a because_o he_o say_v he_o do_v herein_o follow_v the_o ancient_a custom_n and_o rule_n of_o the_o church_n and_o he_o join_v with_o it_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d praise_v god_n in_o the_o same_o voice_n with_o those_o who_o have_v go_v before_o we_o which_o show_v how_o early_o these_o doxology_n to_o father_n son_n and_o holy_a ghost_n have_v be_v use_v in_o the_o christian_a church_n but_o to_o let_v we_o the_o better_a understand_v the_o true_a sense_n of_o they_o s._n basil_n have_v preserve_v some_o passage_n of_o dionysius_n alexandrinus_n which_o do_v explain_v it_o viz._n that_o either_o the_o sabellian_o must_v allow_v three_o distinct_a hypostasis_n or_o they_o must_v whole_o take_v away_o the_o trinity_n by_o which_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o by_o father_n son_n and_o holy_a ghost_n he_o do_v understand_v three_o distinct_a hypostasis_n but_o not_o divide_v for_o that_o appear_v to_o have_v be_v the_o sabellians_n argument_n that_o if_o there_o be_v three_o they_o must_v be_v divide_v no_o say_v dionysius_n they_o be_v three_o whether_o the_o sabellian_o will_v or_o not_o or_o else_o there_o be_v no_o trinity_n which_o he_o look_v on_o as_o a_o great_a absurdity_n to_o take_v away_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o divine_a trinity_n of_o what_o of_o mere_a name_n or_o energy_n that_o be_v no_o trinity_n for_o there_o be_v but_o one_o subsist_v person_n of_o separate_a and_o divide_a substance_n that_o the_o sabellian_o thought_n must_v follow_v but_o both_o the_o dionysius_n deny_v it_o and_o in_o another_o passage_n there_o mention_v dionysius_n of_o alexandria_n assert_n the_o trinity_n in_o unity_n 〈◊〉_d but_o before_o dionysius_n he_o quote_v a_o passage_n of_o clemens_n romanus_n concern_v father_n son_n and_o holy_a ghost_n which_o attribute_n life_n distinct_o to_o they_o now_o life_n can_v belong_v to_o a_o name_n or_o energy_n and_o therefore_o must_v imply_v a_o person_n but_o that_o which_o be_v most_o material_a to_o our_o purpose_n be_v the_o public_a doxology_n in_o the_o church_n of_o neo-caesarea_n bring_v in_o by_o gregory_n thaumaturgus_n s._n basil_n give_v a_o very_a high_a character_n of_o he_o as_o of_o a_o person_n of_o extraordinary_a piety_n and_o exactness_n of_o life_n and_o a_o great_a promoter_n of_o christianity_n in_o those_o part_n and_o by_o he_o the_o form_n of_o doxology_n be_v introduce_v into_o that_o church_n be_v chief_o form_v by_o he_o there_o be_v but_o seventeen_o christian_n when_o he_o be_v first_o make_v bishop_n there_o which_o be_v
glory_n to_o god_n the_o father_n and_o son_n with_o the_o holy_a ghost_n which_o ought_v to_o be_v understand_v according_a to_o the_o sense_n of_o the_o maker_n of_o it_o and_o gregory_n have_v deliver_v his_o sense_n plain_o enough_o in_o this_o matter_n for_o in_o that_o confession_n of_o faith_n which_o be_v preserve_v in_o the_o church_n of_o neo-caesarea_n he_o own_v a_o perfect_a trinity_n in_o glory_n 1._o eternity_n and_o power_n without_o separation_n or_o diversity_n of_o nature_n on_o which_o doctrine_n his_o form_n of_o doxology_n be_v ground_v which_o s._n basil_n follow_v exception_n be_v take_v against_o it_o by_o some_o as_o vary_v from_o the_o form_n use_v in_o some_o other_o place_n for_o the_o follower_n of_o aetius_n take_v advantage_n from_o the_o expression_n use_v in_o those_o doxology_n glory_n be_v to_o the_o father_n by_o the_o son_n and_o in_o the_o holy_a ghost_n to_o infer_v a_o dissimilitude_n in_o the_o son_n and_o holy_a ghost_n to_o the_o father_n and_o to_o make_v the_o son_n the_o instrument_n of_o the_o father_n and_o the_o holy_a ghost_n only_o to_o relate_v to_o time_n and_o place_n but_o s._n basil_n take_v a_o great_a deal_n of_o pain_n to_o show_v the_o impertinency_n of_o these_o exception_n they_o will_v fain_o have_v charge_v this_o doxology_n as_o a_o innovation_n on_o s._n basil_n because_o it_o attribute_v equal_a honour_n to_o father_n son_n and_o holy_a ghost_n which_o the_o aetian_o will_v not_o endure_v but_o they_o say_v that_o the_o son_n be_v to_o be_v honour_v only_o in_o subordination_n to_o the_o father_n and_o the_o holy_a ghost_n as_o inferior_a to_o both_o but_o s._n basil_n prove_v from_o scripture_n a_o equality_n of_o honour_n to_o be_v due_a to_o they_o and_o particular_o from_o the_o form_n of_o baptism_n c._n 10._o wherein_o the_o son_n and_o holy_a ghost_n be_v join_v with_o the_o father_n without_o any_o note_n of_o distinction_n and_o what_o more_o proper_a token_n of_o a_o conjunction_n in_o the_o same_o dignity_n than_o be_v put_v together_o in_o such_o a_o manner_n especial_o consider_v these_o two_o thing_n 1._o the_o extreme_a jealousy_n of_o the_o jewish_a nation_n as_o to_o join_v the_o creature_n with_o god_n in_o any_o thing_n that_o relate_v to_o divine_a honour_n but_o as_o s._n basil_n argue_v if_o the_o son_n be_v a_o creature_n than_o we_o must_v believe_v in_o the_o creator_n and_o the_o creature_n together_o and_o by_o the_o same_o reason_n that_o one_o creature_n be_v join_v the_o whole_a creation_n may_v be_v join_v with_o he_o but_o say_v he_o we_o be_v not_o to_o imagine_v the_o least_o disunion_n or_o separation_n between_o father_n son_n and_o holy_a ghost_n nor_o that_o they_o be_v three_o distinct_a part_n of_o one_o inseparable_a be_v but_o that_o there_o be_v a_o indivisible_a conjunction_n of_o three_o in_o the_o same_o essence_n so_o that_o where_o one_o be_v there_o be_v the_o other_o also_o for_o where_o the_o holy_a ghost_n be_v there_o be_v the_o son_n and_o where_o the_o son_n be_v there_o be_v the_o father_n and_o so_o athanasius_n urge_v the_o argument_n from_o these_o word_n 10._o that_o a_o creature_n can_v not_o be_v join_v with_o the_o creator_n in_o such_o a_o manner_n as_o in_o the_o form_n of_o baptism_n and_o it_o may_v have_v be_v as_o well_o say_v baptise_v in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o father_n and_o any_o other_o creature_n and_o for_o all_o that_o i_o see_v our_o unitarian_n will_v have_v like_v such_o a_o form_n very_o well_o for_o they_o parallel_v it_o with_o those_o in_o scripture_n and_o they_o worship_v the_o lord_n and_o the_o king_n and_o they_o fear_v the_o lord_n and_o samuel_n 18._o but_o the_o jew_n understand_v the_o different_a occasion_n of_o such_o expression_n too_o well_o to_o have_v bear_v such_o a_o conjunction_n of_o creature_n with_o the_o creator_n in_o the_o most_o solemn_a act_n of_o initiation_n into_o a_o profession_n of_o religion_n 2._o the_o jew_n have_v a_o notion_n among_o they_o of_o three_o distinct_a subsistence_n in_o the_o deity_n suitable_a to_o these_o of_o father_n son_n and_o holy_a ghost_n this_o have_v be_v show_v by_o many_o as_o to_o the_o son_n or_o the_o divine_a word_n and_o rittangel_n make_v out_o the_o same_o as_o to_o the_o holy_a ghost_n among_o the_o three_o subsistence_n in_o the_o mercavah_n which_o rittangel_n have_v prove_v from_o their_o most_o ancient_a write_n those_o which_o be_v add_v to_o the_o first_o be_v wisdom_n and_o intelligence_n 81._o and_o this_o last_o be_v by_o the_o old_a chaldee_n paraphra_v render_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 113._o and_o he_o prove_v it_o to_o be_v apply_v to_o god_n in_o many_o place_n of_o the_o pentateuch_n where_o such_o thing_n be_v attribute_v to_o he_o as_o belong_v to_o the_o holy_a ghost_n and_o he_o particular_o show_v by_o many_o place_n 117._o that_o the_o schecinah_n be_v not_o take_v for_o the_o divine_a glory_n but_o that_o be_v render_v by_o other_o word_n however_o the_o interpreter_n of_o the_o chaldee_n paraphra_v have_v render_v it_o so_o but_o he_o produce_v ten_o place_n where_o the_o chaldee_n paraphra_v use_n it_o in_o another_o sense_n and_o he_o leave_v he_o say_v many_o more_o to_o the_o reader_n observation_n if_o the_o jew_n do_v of_o old_a own_o three_o subsistence_n in_o the_o same_o divine_a essence_n there_o be_v then_o great_a reason_n to_o join_v father_n son_n and_o holy_a ghost_n in_o the_o solemn_a act_n of_o initiation_n but_o if_o it_o be_v deny_v that_o they_o do_v own_o any_o such_o thing_n they_o must_v deny_v their_o most_o ancient_a book_n and_o the_o chaldee_n paraphra_v which_o they_o esteem_v next_o to_o the_o text_n and_o rittangel_n say_v they_o believe_v it_o write_v by_o inspiration_n that_o which_o i_o chief_o urge_v be_v this_o that_o if_o these_o thing_n be_v not_o very_o ancient_a they_o must_v be_v put_v in_o by_o the_o late_a jew_n to_o gratify_v the_o christian_n in_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o trinity_n which_o i_o do_v not_o believe_v any_o jew_n will_v assent_v to_o and_o no_o one_o else_o can_v imagine_v this_o when_o our_o unitarian_n say_v 59_o that_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o trinity_n be_v the_o chief_a offence_n which_o the_o jew_n take_v at_o the_o christian_a religion_n how_o then_o can_v we_o suppose_v the_o jew_n shall_v forge_v these_o book_n on_o purpose_n to_o put_v in_o such_o notion_n as_o be_v most_o grateful_a to_o their_o enemy_n and_o hateful_a to_o themselves_o morinus_n have_v endeavour_v to_o run_v down_o the_o credit_n of_o the_o most_o ancient_a book_n of_o the_o jew_n 8._o and_o among_o the_o rest_n the_o book_n jezirah_n the_o most_o ancient_a cabbalistical_a book_n among_o the_o jew_n which_o he_o learned_o prove_v be_v not_o write_v by_o abraham_n as_o the_o jew_n think_v i_o will_v not_o stand_v with_o morinus_n about_o this_o however_o the_o book_n cosri_n say_v 316._o it_o be_v make_v by_o abraham_n before_o god_n speak_v to_o he_o and_o magnify_v it_o to_o the_o king_n of_o cosar_n as_o contain_v a_o admirable_a account_n of_o the_o first_o principle_n above_o the_o philosopher_n buxtorf_n say_v that_o the_o book_n cosri_n have_v be_v extant_a nine_o hundred_o year_n and_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o it_o it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o conference_n be_v four_o hundred_o year_n before_o and_o therein_o the_o book_n jezirah_n be_v allege_v as_o a_o book_n of_o antiquity_n and_o there_o the_o three_o subsistence_n of_o the_o deity_n be_v represent_v by_o mind_n word_n and_o hand_n 302._o so_o that_o this_o can_v be_v no_o late_a invention_n of_o cabbalistical_a jew_n but_o our_o unitarian_n utter_o deny_v that_o the_o jew_n have_v any_o cabbala_n concern_v the_o trinity_n and_o they_o prove_v it_o because_o the_o jew_n in_o origen_n and_o justin_n martyr_n deny_v the_o messiah_n to_o be_v god_n they_o may_v as_o well_o have_v bring_v their_o testimony_n to_o prove_v jesus_n not_o to_o be_v the_o messiah_n for_o the_o jew_n of_o those_o time_n be_v hard_o press_v by_o the_o christian_n find_v they_o can_v not_o otherwise_o avoid_v several_a place_n of_o the_o old_a testament_n but_o this_o do_v not_o hinder_v but_o that_o they_o may_v have_v notion_n of_o three_o subsistence_n in_o their_o ancient_a book_n which_o contain_v neither_o late_a invention_n nor_o divine_a revelation_n but_o a_o traditional_a notion_n about_o the_o divine_a be_v and_o the_o subsistence_n in_o it_o and_o i_o can_v find_v no_o argument_n against_o it_o that_o deserve_v mention_v for_o when_o they_o say_v the_o jewish_a cabbala_n be_v a_o pharisaical_a figment_n etc._n etc._n it_o need_v no_o answer_n but_o what_o do_v they_o say_v to_o the_o old_a paraphrase_n whereon_o the_o main_a weight_n as_o to_o this_o matter_n lie_v all_o that_o i_o can_v find_v be_v 61._o
think_v he_o can_v not_o honest_o conceal_v so_o fundamental_a a_o point_n of_o the_o christian_a faith_n and_o which_o relate_v to_o their_o be_v enter_v into_o the_o christian_a church_n for_o if_o the_o profession_n of_o this_o faith_n have_v not_o be_v look_v on_o as_o a_o necessary_a condition_n of_o be_v a_o member_n of_o the_o church_n of_o christ_n it_o be_v hard_o to_o imagine_v that_o justin_n martyr_n shall_v so_o much_o insist_v upon_o it_o not_o only_o here_o but_o in_o his_o other_o treatise_n of_o which_o a_o account_n have_v be_v give_v by_o other_o athenagoras_n have_v be_v a_o philosopher_n as_o well_o as_o justin_n martyr_n before_o he_o profess_v himself_o a_o christian_n and_o therefore_o must_v be_v suppose_v to_o understand_v his_o religion_n before_o he_o embrace_v it_o and_o in_o his_o defence_n he_o assert_n 11._o that_o the_o christian_n do_v believe_v in_o father_n son_n and_o holy_a ghost_n in_o god_n the_o father_n god_n the_o son_n and_o the_o holy_a ghost_n and_o he_o mention_n both_o the_o unity_n and_o order_n which_o be_v among_o they_o which_o can_v signify_v nothing_o unless_o they_o be_v own_v to_o be_v distinct_a person_n in_o the_o same_o divine_a nature_n and_o in_o the_o next_o page_n he_o look_v on_o it_o as_o thing_n which_o all_o christian_n aspire_v after_o in_o another_o life_n that_o they_o shall_v then_o know_v the_o union_n of_o the_o father_n and_o the_o communication_n of_o the_o father_n to_o the_o son_n what_o the_o holy_a ghost_n be_v and_o what_o the_o union_n and_o distinction_n there_o be_v between_o the_o holy_a ghost_n the_o son_n and_o the_o father_n no_o man_n who_o have_v ever_o have_v the_o name_n of_o a_o philosopher_n will_v have_v say_v such_o thing_n unless_o he_o have_v believe_v the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o trinity_n aâ—_n we_o do_v i._n e._n that_o there_o be_v three_o distinct_a person_n in_o the_o same_o divine_a nature_n but_o that_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o union_n and_o distinction_n between_o they_o be_v above_o our_o reach_n and_o comprehension_n but_o our_o unitarian_n have_v a_o answer_v ready_a for_o these_o man_n 5._o viz._n that_o they_o come_v out_o of_o plato_n be_v school_n with_o the_o tincture_n of_o his_o three_o principle_n and_o they_o sad_o complain_v that_o platonism_n have_v very_o early_o corrupt_v the_o christian_a faith_n as_o to_o these_o matter_n in_o answer_n to_o which_o exception_n 174.178_o i_o have_v only_o one_o postulatum_fw-la to_o make_v which_o be_v that_o these_o be_v honest_a man_n and_o know_v their_o own_o mind_n beâ—t_o and_o i_o shall_v make_v it_o appear_v that_o none_o can_v more_o positive_o declare_v than_o they_o do_v that_o they_o do_v not_o take_v up_o these_o notion_n from_o plato_n but_o from_o the_o holy_a scripture_n justin_n martyr_n say_v he_o take_v the_o foundation_n of_o his_o faith_n from_o thence_o 24._o and_o that_o he_o can_v find_v no_o certainty_n as_o to_o god_n and_o religion_n any_o where_o else_o that_o he_o think_v plato_n take_v his_o three_o principle_n from_o moses_n and_o in_o his_o dialogue_n with_o trypho_n etc._n he_o at_o large_a prove_v the_o eternity_n of_o the_o son_n of_o god_n from_o the_o scripture_n and_o say_v he_o will_v use_v no_o other_o argument_n for_o he_o pretend_v to_o no_o skill_n but_o in_o the_o scripture_n which_o god_n have_v enable_v he_o to_o understand_v athenagoras_n declare_v 9_o that_o where_o the_o philosopher_n agree_v with_o they_o their_o faith_n do_v not_o depend_v on_o they_o but_o on_o the_o testimony_n of_o the_o prophet_n who_o be_v inspire_v by_o the_o holy_a ghost_n to_o the_o same_o purpose_n speak_v theophilus_n bishop_n of_o antioch_n 100_o who_o assert_n the_o coeternity_n of_o the_o son_n with_o the_o father_n from_o the_o begin_n of_o s._n john_n gospel_n and_o say_v their_o faith_n be_v build_v on_o the_o scripture_n clemens_n alexandrinus_n own_v not_o only_o 7._o the_o essential_a attribute_n of_o god_n to_o belong_v to_o the_o son_n but_o that_o there_o be_v one_o father_n of_o all_o and_o one_o word_n over_o all_o and_o one_o holy_a ghost_n who_o be_v every_o where_o 68_o and_o he_o think_v plato_n borrow_v his_o three_o principle_n from_o moses_n that_o his_o second_o be_v the_o son_n and_o his_o three_o the_o holy_a spirit_n even_o origen_n himself_o high_o commend_v moses_n above_o plato_n 371._o in_o his_o most_o undoubted_a write_n and_o say_v that_o numenâ—us_o go_v beyond_o plato_n and_o that_o he_o borrow_v out_o of_o the_o scripture_n and_o so_o he_o say_v plato_n do_v in_o other_o place_n but_o he_o add_v that_o the_o doctrine_n be_v better_o deliver_v in_o scripture_n than_o in_o his_o artificial_a dialogue_n can_v any_o one_o that_o have_v the_o least_o reverence_n for_o writer_n of_o such_o authority_n and_o zeal_n for_o the_o christian_a doctrine_n imagine_v that_o they_o wilful_o corrupt_v it_o in_o one_o of_o the_o chief_a article_n of_o it_o and_o bring_v in_o new_a speculation_n against_o the_o sense_n of_o those_o book_n which_o at_o the_o same_o time_n they_o profess_v to_o be_v the_o only_a rule_n of_o their_o faith_n even_o where_o they_o speak_v most_o favourable_o of_o the_o platonic_a trinity_n they_o suppose_v it_o to_o be_v borrow_v from_o moses_n and_o therefore_o numenius_n say_v 1_o that_o moses_n and_o plato_n do_v not_o differ_v about_o the_o first_o principle_n and_o theodoret_n mention_n numenius_n as_o one_o of_o those_o who_o say_v plato_n understand_v the_o hebrew_n doctrine_n in_o egypt_n and_o during_o his_o thirteen_o year_n â—ay_n there_o it_o be_v hardly_o possible_a to_o suppose_v he_o shall_v be_v ignorant_a of_o the_o hebrew_n doctrine_n about_o the_o first_o principle_n which_o he_o be_v so_o inquisitive_a after_o especial_o among_o nation_n who_o pretend_v to_o antiquity_n and_o the_o platonic_a notion_n of_o the_o divine_a essence_n enlarge_n itself_o to_o three_o hypostasis_n be_v considerable_a on_o these_o account_n 1._o that_o it_o be_v deliver_v with_o so_o much_o assurance_n by_o the_o opposer_n of_o christianity_n such_o as_o plotinus_n porphyrius_n proclus_n and_o other_o be_v know_v to_o be_v and_o they_o speak_v with_o no_o manner_n of_o doubt_n concern_v it_o as_o may_v be_v see_v in_o the_o passage_n of_o porphyry_n preserve_v by_o s._n cyril_n and_o other_o 8._o 2._o that_o they_o take_v it_o up_o from_o no_o revelation_n but_o as_o a_o notion_n in_o itself_o agreeable_a enough_o as_o appear_v by_o the_o passage_n in_o plato_n and_o other_o concern_v it_o they_o never_o suspect_v it_o to_o be_v liable_a to_o the_o charge_n of_o nonsense_n and_o contradiction_n as_o our_o modern_a unitarian_n charge_v the_o trinity_n with_o although_o their_o notion_n as_o represent_v by_o porphyry_n be_v as_o liable_a to_o it_o how_o come_v these_o man_n of_o wit_n and_o sense_n to_o hit_v upon_o and_o be_v so_o fond_a of_o such_o absurd_a principle_n which_o lead_v to_o the_o belief_n of_o mysterious_a nonsense_n and_o impossibility_n if_o these_o man_n may_v be_v trust_v 3._o that_o the_o nation_n most_o renown_v for_o antiquity_n and_o deep_a speculation_n do_v light_n upon_o the_o same_o doctrine_n about_o a_o trinity_n of_o hypostasis_n in_o the_o divine_a essence_n to_o prove_v this_o i_o shall_v not_o refer_v to_o the_o trismegistick_a book_n or_o the_o chaldee_n oracle_n or_o any_o doubtful_a authority_n 14._o but_o plutarch_n assert_v the_o three_o hypostasis_n to_o have_v be_v receiuâ—d_v among_o the_o persian_n and_o porphyry_n and_o jamblicus_n say_v the_o same_o of_o the_o egyptian_n 4._o that_o this_o hypostasis_fw-la do_v maintain_v its_o reputation_n so_o long_o in_o the_o world_n for_o we_o find_v it_o continue_v to_o the_o time_n of_o macrobius_n who_o mentâ—ons_n it_o as_o a_o reasonable_a notion_n viz._n of_o one_o supreme_a be_v father_n of_o all_o and_o a_o mind_n proceed_v from_o it_o and_o soul_n from_o mind_n some_o have_v think_v that_o the_o platonist_n make_v two_o create_v being_n to_o be_v two_o of_o the_o divine_a hypostasis_n but_o this_o be_v contrary_n to_o what_o plotinus_n and_o porphyry_n affirm_v concern_v it_o and_o it_o be_v hard_o to_o give_v a_o account_n how_o they_o shall_v then_o be_v essential_o different_a from_o creature_n and_o be_v hypostasis_n in_o the_o divine_a essence_n but_o this_o be_v no_o part_n of_o my_o business_n be_v concern_v no_o far_o than_o to_o clear_v the_o sense_n of_o the_o christian_a church_n as_o to_o the_o form_n of_o baptism_n in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o father_n son_n and_o holy_a ghost_n which_o according_a to_o the_o sense_n of_o the_o ante-nicene_n father_n i_o have_v prove_v do_v manifest_v the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o trinity_n to_o have_v be_v general_o receive_v in_o the_o christian_a church_n 2._o let_v we_o now_o see_v what_o our_o unitarian_n object_n against_o the_o proof_n of_o the_o trinity_n from_o these_o
quality_n and_o disposition_n which_o we_o perceive_v by_o observation_n and_o arise_v either_o from_o constitution_n or_o education_n or_o company_n or_o acquire_v habit_n 2._o as_o to_o the_o true_a ground_n of_o the_o real_a difference_n between_o the_o existence_n of_o one_o individual_a from_o the_o rest_n it_o depend_v upon_o the_o separate_a existence_n which_o it_o have_v from_o all_o other_o for_o that_o which_o give_v it_o a_o be_v distinct_a from_o all_o other_o and_o divide_v by_o individual_a property_n be_v the_o true_a ground_n of_o the_o difference_n between_o they_o and_o that_o can_v be_v no_o other_o but_o the_o will_n of_o god_n and_o no_o consequent_a faculty_n or_o act_n of_o the_o mind_n by_o selfreflection_n etc._n etc._n can_v be_v the_o reason_n of_o this_o difference_n because_o the_o difference_n must_v be_v suppose_v antecedent_n to_o they_o and_o nothing_o can_v be_v say_v to_o make_v that_o which_o must_v be_v suppose_v to_o be_v before_o itself_o for_o there_o must_v be_v a_o distinct_a mind_n in_o be_v from_o all_o other_o mind_n before_o it_o can_v reflect_v upon_o itself_o but_o we_o be_v not_o yet_o come_v to_o the_o bottom_n of_o this_o matter_n for_o as_o to_o individual_a person_n there_o be_v these_o thing_n still_o to_o be_v consider_v 1._o actual_a existence_n in_o itself_o which_o have_v a_o mode_n belong_v to_o it_o or_o else_o the_o humane_a nature_n of_o christ_n can_v not_o have_v be_v unite_v with_o the_o divine_a but_o it_o must_v have_v have_v the_o personal_a subsistence_n and_o consequent_o there_o must_v have_v be_v two_o person_n in_o christ._n 2._o a_o separate_a and_o divide_a existence_n from_o all_o other_o which_o arise_v from_o the_o actual_a existence_n but_o may_v be_v distinguish_v from_o it_o and_o so_o the_o humane_a nature_n of_o christ_n although_o it_o have_v the_o subsistence_n proper_a to_o be_v yet_o have_v not_o a_o separate_a existence_n after_o the_o hypostatical_a union_n 3._o the_o peculiar_a manner_n of_o subsistence_n which_o lie_v in_o such_o property_n as_o be_v incommunicable_a to_o any_o other_o and_o herein_o lie_v the_o proper_a reason_n of_o personality_n which_o do_v not_o consist_v in_o a_o mere_a intelligent_a be_v but_o in_o that_o peculiar_a manner_n of_o subsistence_n in_o that_o be_v which_o can_v be_v in_o no_o other_o for_o when_o the_o common_a nature_n do_v subsist_v in_o individual_n there_o be_v not_o only_o a_o separate_a existence_n but_o something_o so_o peculiar_a to_o itself_o that_o it_o can_v be_v communicate_v to_o no_o other_o and_o this_o be_v that_o which_o make_v the_o distinction_n of_o person_n 4._o there_o be_v a_o common_a nature_n which_o must_v be_v join_v with_o this_o manner_n of_o subsistence_n to_o make_v a_o person_n otherwise_o it_o will_v be_v a_o mere_a mode_n but_o we_o never_o conceive_v a_o person_n without_o the_o essence_n in_o conjunction_n with_o it_o but_o here_o appear_v no_o manner_n of_o contradiction_n in_o assert_v several_a person_n in_o one_o and_o the_o same_o common_a nature_n 5._o the_o individual_n of_o the_o same_o kind_n be_v say_v to_o differ_v in_o number_n from_o each_o other_o because_o of_o their_o different_a accident_n and_o separate_a existence_n for_o so_o they_o be_v capable_a of_o be_v number_v whatever_o be_v compound_v be_v capable_a of_o number_n as_o to_o its_o part_n and_o may_v be_v say_v to_o be_v one_o by_o the_o union_n of_o they_o whatever_o be_v separate_v from_o another_o be_v capable_a of_o number_n by_o distinction_n but_o where_o there_o can_v be_v no_o accident_n nor_o division_n there_o must_v be_v perfect_a unity_n 6._o there_o must_v be_v a_o separation_n in_o nature_n wherever_o there_o be_v a_o difference_n of_o individual_n under_o the_o same_o kind_n i_o do_v not_o say_v there_o must_v be_v a_o actual_a separation_n and_o division_n as_o to_o place_n but_o that_o there_o be_v and_o must_v be_v so_o in_o nature_n where_o one_o common_a nature_n subsist_v in_o several_a individual_n 47._o for_o all_o individual_n must_v divide_v the_o species_n and_o the_o common_a nature_n unite_v they_o and_o this_o philoponus_n understand_v very_o well_o and_o therefore_o he_o never_o deny_v such_o a_o division_n and_o separation_n in_o the_o divine_a person_n as_o be_v imply_v in_o distinct_a individual_n which_o be_v the_o last_o thing_n to_o be_v consider_v here_o 3._o we_o be_v now_o to_o inquire_v how_o far_o these_o thing_n will_v hold_v as_o to_o the_o person_n in_o the_o trinity_n and_o whether_o it_o be_v a_o contradiction_n to_o assert_v three_o person_n in_o the_o godhead_n and_o but_o one_o god_n we_o be_v very_o far_o from_o dispute_v the_o unity_n of_o the_o divine_a essence_n which_o we_o assert_v to_o be_v so_o perfect_a and_o indivisible_a as_o not_o to_o be_v capable_a of_o such_o a_o difference_n of_o person_n as_o be_v among_o men._n because_o there_o can_v be_v no_o difference_n of_o accident_n or_o place_n or_o quality_n in_o the_o divine_a nature_n and_o there_o can_v be_v no_o separate_a existence_n because_o the_o essence_n and_o existence_n be_v the_o same_o in_o god_n and_o if_o necessary_a existence_n be_v a_o inseparable_a attribute_n of_o the_o divine_a essence_n it_o be_v impossible_a there_o shall_v be_v any_o separate_a existence_n for_o what_o always_o be_v and_o must_v be_v can_v have_v no_o other_o existence_n than_o what_o be_v imply_v in_o the_o very_a essence_n but_o will_v not_o this_o overthrow_n the_o distinction_n of_o person_n and_o run_v we_o into_o sabellianism_n by_o no_o mean_n for_o our_o unitarian_n grant_v that_o the_o noetian_o and_o sabellian_o hold_v 16._o that_o there_o be_v but_o one_o divine_a substance_n essence_n or_o nature_n and_o but_o one_o person_n and_o how_o can_v those_o who_o hold_v three_o person_n be_v sabellian_n yes_o say_v they_o the_o sabellian_o hold_v three_o relative_a person_n but_o do_v they_o mean_v three_o distinct_a subsistence_n or_o only_o one_o subsistence_n sustain_v the_o name_n or_o appearance_n or_o manifestation_n of_o three_o person_n the_o latter_a they_o can_v deny_v to_o have_v be_v the_o true_a sense_n of_o the_o sabellian_o but_o say_v they_o these_o be_v three_o person_n in_o a_o classical_a critical_a sense_n we_o meddle_v not_o at_o present_a with_o the_o dispute_n which_o valla_n have_v against_o boethius_n about_o the_o proper_a latin_a sense_n of_o a_o person_n and_o petavius_n say_v valla_n objection_n be_v mere_a jest_n and_o trifle_n but_o our_o sense_n of_o a_o person_n be_v plain_a 4._o that_o it_o signify_v the_o essence_n with_o a_o particular_a manner_n of_o subsistence_n which_o the_o greek_a father_n call_v a_o hypostasis_fw-la take_v it_o for_o that_o incommunicable_a property_n which_o make_v a_o person_n but_o say_v our_o unitarian_n a_o person_n be_v a_o intelligent_a be_v 5._o and_o therefore_o three_o person_n must_v be_v three_o intelligent_a being_n i_o answer_v that_o this_o may_v be_v take_v two_o way_n 1._o that_o there_o be_v no_o person_n where_o there_o be_v no_o intelligent_a nature_n to_o make_v it_o a_o person_n and_o so_o we_o grant_v it_o 2._o that_o a_o person_n imply_v a_o intelligent_a be_v separate_a and_o divide_v from_o other_o individual_n of_o the_o same_o kind_n as_o it_o be_v among_o man_n and_o so_o we_o deny_v it_o as_o to_o the_o person_n of_o the_o trinity_n because_o the_o divine_a essence_n be_v not_o capable_a of_o such_o division_n and_o separation_n as_o the_o humane_a nature_n be_v but_o say_v they_o again_o the_o father_n do_v hold_v a_o specifical_a divine_a nature_n ib._n and_o the_o person_n to_o be_v as_o so_o many_o individual_n this_o they_o repeat_v very_o often_o in_o their_o late_a book_n and_o after_o all_o refer_v we_o to_o curcellaeus_n for_o undeniable_a proof_n of_o it_o ib._n let_v we_o for_o the_o present_n suppose_v it_o 13._o than_o i_o hope_v the_o father_n be_v free_v from_o hold_v contradiction_n in_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o trinity_n for_o what_o contradiction_n can_v it_o be_v to_o hold_v three_o individual_a person_n in_o the_o godhead_n and_o one_o common_a nature_n more_o than_o it_o be_v to_o hold_v that_o there_o be_v three_o humane_a person_n in_o one_o and_o the_o same_o common_a nature_n of_o man_n will_v they_o make_v this_o a_o contradiction_n too_o but_o some_o have_v so_o use_v themselves_o to_o the_o language_n of_o jargon_n nonsense_n contradiction_n impossibility_n that_o it_o come_v from_o they_o as_o some_o man_n swear_v when_o they_o do_v not_o know_v it_o but_o i_o be_o not_o willing_a to_o go_v off_o with_o this_o answer_n for_o i_o do_v take_v the_o father_n to_o have_v be_v man_n of_o too_o great_a sense_n and_o capacity_n to_o have_v maintain_v such_o a_o absurd_a opinion_n as_o that_o of_o a_o specific_a nature_n in_o god_n for_o either_o it_o be_v a_o mere_a logical_a notion_n and_o act_n
sabellius_n call_v person_n but_o by_o this_o foundation_n he_o do_v not_o mean_v any_o distinct_a essence_n but_o the_o incommunicable_a property_n belong_v to_o they_o as_o father_n son_n and_o holy_a ghost_n it_o be_v plain_a from_o hence_o that_o the_o necessity_n of_o assert_v three_o hypostasis_n come_v from_o thence_o that_o otherwise_o they_o can_v not_o so_o well_o distinguish_v themselves_o from_o the_o sabellian_o who_o doctrine_n they_o utter_o disow_v as_o well_o as_o arianism_n and_o judaism_n and_o it_o appear_v by_o the_o testimony_n of_o athanasius_n gregory_n nazianzen_n and_o s._n basil_n 27._o that_o they_o look_v on_o one_o as_o bad_a as_o the_o other_o and_o they_o common_o join_v judaism_n and_o sabellianism_n together_o but_o yet_o there_o arise_v difficulty_n whether_o they_o be_v to_o hold_v one_o hypostasis_fw-la or_o three_o the_o former_a insist_v on_o the_o general_o receive_v sense_n of_o hypostasis_fw-la for_o substance_n or_o essence_n and_o therefore_o they_o can_v not_o hold_v three_o hypostasis_n without_o three_o distinct_a essence_n as_o the_o platonist_n and_o marcionist_n hold_v upon_o this_o a_o synod_n be_v call_v at_o alexandria_n to_o adjust_a this_o matter_n where_o both_o party_n be_v desire_v to_o explain_v themselves_o 577._o those_o who_o hold_v three_o hypostasis_n be_v ask_v whether_o they_o maintain_v three_o hypostasis_n as_o the_o arian_n do_v of_o different_a substance_n and_o separate_a subsistence_n as_o mankind_n and_o other_o creature_n be_v or_o as_o other_o heretic_n three_o principle_n or_o three_o god_n all_o which_o they_o steadfast_o deny_v then_o they_o be_v ask_v why_o they_o use_v those_o term_n they_o answer_v because_o they_o believe_v the_o holy_a trinity_n to_o be_v more_o than_o mere_a name_n and_o that_o the_o father_n and_o son_n and_o holy_a ghost_n have_v a_o real_a subsistence_n belong_v to_o they_o but_o still_o they_o hold_v but_o one_o godhead_n one_o principle_n and_o the_o son_n of_o the_o same_o substance_n with_o the_o father_n and_o the_o holy_a ghost_n not_o to_o be_v a_o creature_n but_o to_o bear_v the_o same_o proper_a and_o inseparable_a essence_n with_o the_o father_n and_o the_o son_n then_o the_o other_o side_n be_v ask_v when_o they_o assert_v but_o one_o hypostasis_fw-la whether_o they_o hold_v with_o sabellius_n or_o not_o and_o that_o the_o son_n and_o holy_a ghost_n have_v no_o essence_n or_o subsistence_n which_o they_o utter_o deny_v but_o say_v that_o their_o meaning_n be_v that_o hypostasis_fw-la be_v the_o same_o with_o substance_n and_o by_o one_o hypostasis_fw-la they_o intend_v no_o more_o but_o that_o the_o father_n son_n and_o holy_a ghost_n be_v of_o the_o same_o individual_a substance_n for_o the_o word_n be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o so_o they_o hold_v but_o one_o godhead_n and_o one_o divine_a nature_n and_o upon_o these_o term_n they_o agree_v from_o whence_o it_o follow_v that_o the_o notion_n of_o three_o hypostasis_n as_o it_o be_v receive_v in_o the_o christian_a church_n be_v to_o be_v understand_v so_o as_o to_o be_v consistent_a with_o the_o individual_a unity_n of_o the_o divine_a essence_n and_o the_o great_a rule_n of_o the_o christian_a church_n be_v to_o keep_v in_o the_o middle_n between_o the_o doctrine_n of_o sabellius_n and_o arius_n and_o so_o by_o degree_n the_o notion_n of_o three_o hypostasis_n and_o one_o essence_n be_v look_v on_o in_o the_o eastern_a church_n as_o the_o most_o proper_a discrimination_n of_o the_o orthodox_n from_o the_o sabellian_o and_o arian_n but_o the_o latin_a church_n be_v not_o so_o easy_o bring_v to_o the_o use_n of_o three_o hypostasis_n because_o they_o know_v no_o other_o sense_n of_o it_o but_o for_o substance_n or_o essence_n and_o they_o all_o deny_v that_o there_o be_v any_o more_o than_o one_o divine_a substance_n and_o therefore_o they_o rather_o embrace_v the_o word_n persona_fw-la and_o do_v agree_v in_o the_o name_n of_o person_n as_o most_o proper_a to_o signify_v their_o meaning_n which_o be_v that_o there_o be_v three_o which_o have_v distinct_a subsistence_n and_o incommunicable_a property_n and_o one_o and_o the_o same_o divine_a essence_n and_o since_o the_o notion_n of_o it_o be_v so_o well_o understand_v to_o signify_v such_o a_o peculiar_a sense_n i_o see_v no_o reason_n why_o any_o shall_v scruple_n the_o use_n of_o it_o as_o to_o it_o be_v not_o be_v use_v in_o scripture_n socinus_n himself_o despise_v it_o and_o allow_v it_o to_o be_v no_o good_a reason_n for_o when_o franciscus_n davides_n object_v that_o the_o term_n of_o essence_n and_o person_n be_v not_o in_o scripture_n socinus_n tell_v he_o 778._o that_o they_o expose_v their_o cause_n who_o go_v upon_o such_o ground_n and_o that_o if_o the_o sense_n of_o they_o be_v in_o scripture_n it_o be_v no_o matter_n whether_o the_o term_n be_v or_o not_o hâ—ving_v thus_o clear_v the_o notion_n of_o three_o person_n i_o return_v to_o the_o sense_n of_o scripture_n about_o these_o matter_n and_o our_o unitarian_n tell_v we_o that_o we_o ought_v to_o interpret_v scripture_n otherwise_o how_o do_v that_o appear_v they_o give_v we_o very_o little_a encouragement_n to_o follow_v their_o interpretation_n which_o be_v so_o new_a so_o force_v so_o different_a from_o the_o general_a sense_n of_o the_o christian_a world_n and_o which_o i_o may_v say_v reflect_v so_o high_o on_o the_o honour_n of_o christ_n and_o his_o apostle_n i._n e._n by_o make_v use_n of_o such_o expression_n which_o if_o they_o do_v not_o mean_v what_o to_o honest_a and_o sincere_a mind_n they_o appear_v to_o do_v must_v be_v intend_v according_a to_o they_o to_o set_v up_o christ_n a_o mere_a man_n to_o be_v a_o god_n and_o if_o such_o a_o thought_n as_o this_o can_v enter_v into_o the_o mind_n of_o a_o think_v man_n it_o will_v tempt_v he_o to_o suspect_v much_o more_o as_o to_o those_o write_n then_o there_o be_v the_o least_o colour_n or_o reason_n for_o therefore_o these_o bold_a inconsiderate_a writer_n ought_v to_o reflect_v on_o the_o consequence_n of_o such_o sort_n of_o argument_n and_o if_o they_o have_v any_o regard_n to_o christianity_n not_o to_o trifle_v with_o scripture_n as_o they_o do_v but_o say_v they_o the_o question_n only_o be_v whether_o we_o ought_v to_o interpret_v scripture_n when_o it_o speak_v of_o god_n 13._o according_a to_o reason_n or_o not_o that_o be_v like_a fool_n or_o like_o wise_a man_n like_o wise_a man_n no_o doubt_n if_o they_o can_v hit_v upon_o it_o but_o they_o go_v about_o it_o as_o untoward_o as_o ever_o man_n do_v for_o be_v this_o to_o interpret_v scripture_n like_o wise_a man_n to_o take_v up_o some_o novel_a interpretation_n against_o the_o general_a sense_n of_o the_o christian_a church_n from_o the_o apostle_n time_n be_v this_o to_o act_v like_o wise_a man_n to_o raise_v objection_n against_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o book_n they_o can_v answer_v and_o to_o cry_v out_o of_o false_a copy_n and_o translation_n without_o reason_n and_o to_o render_v all_o place_n suspicious_a which_o make_v against_o they_o be_v this_o to_o interpret_v scripture_n like_o wise_a man_n to_o make_v our_o saviour_n affect_v to_o be_v think_v a_o god_n when_o he_o know_v himself_o to_o be_v a_o mere_a man_n and_o by_o their_o own_o confession_n have_v not_o his_o divine_a authority_n and_o power_n confer_v upon_o he_o and_o to_o make_v his_o apostle_n set_v up_o the_o worship_n of_o a_o creature_n when_o their_o design_n be_v to_o take_v away_o the_o worship_n of_o all_o such_o who_o by_o nature_n be_v not_o god_n 14._o be_v this_o like_a wise_a man_n to_o tell_v the_o world_n that_o these_o be_v only_o such_o god_n who_o they_o have_v set_v up_o and_o god_n have_v not_o appoint_v as_o though_o there_o be_v no_o real_a idolatry_n but_o in_o give_v divine_a worship_n without_o god_n command_n chap._n viii_o the_o socinian_n sense_n of_o scripture_n examine_v but_o they_o must_v not_o think_v to_o escape_v so_o easy_o for_o such_o a_o groundless_a and_o presumptuous_a say_n that_o they_o interpret_v the_o scripture_n not_o like_a fool_n but_o like_o wise_a man_n because_o the_o true_a sense_n of_o scripture_n be_v real_o the_o main_a point_n between_o we_o and_o therefore_o i_o shall_v more_o careful_o examine_v the_o wise_a sense_n they_o give_v of_o the_o chief_a place_n which_o relate_v to_o the_o matter_n in_o hand_n 1._o be_v this_o to_o interpret_v scripture_n like_o wise_a man_n to_o make_v the_o author_n to_o the_o hebrew_n in_o one_o chapter_n and_o that_o but_o a_o short_a one_o to_o bring_v no_o less_o than_o four_o place_n out_o of_o the_o old_a testament_n and_o according_a to_o their_o sense_n not_o one_o of_o they_o prove_v that_o which_o he_o aim_v at_o viz._n that_o christ_n be_v superior_a to_o angel_n heb._n 1.5_o as_o will_v appear_v by_o the_o sense_n they_o give_v of_o
essence_n yet_o take_v the_o sense_n of_o those_o article_n as_o the_o christian_a church_n understand_v they_o from_o the_o apostle_n time_n than_o we_o have_v as_o full_a and_o clear_a evidence_n of_o this_o doctrine_n as_o we_o have_v that_o we_o receive_v the_o scripture_n from_o they_o chap._n x._o the_o objection_n against_o the_o trinity_n in_o point_n of_o reason_n answer_v have_v in_o the_o forego_n chapter_n endeavour_v to_o clear_v the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o trinity_n from_o the_o charge_n of_o contradiction_n and_o to_o prove_v it_o agreeable_a to_o the_o sense_n of_o scripture_n and_o the_o primitive_a church_n i_o now_o come_v in_o the_o last_o place_n to_o examine_v the_o remain_a objection_n in_o point_n of_o reason_n and_o those_o be_v 1._o that_o this_o doctrine_n be_v say_v to_o be_v a_o mystery_n and_o therefore_o above_o reason_n and_o we_o can_v in_o reason_n be_v oblige_v to_o believe_v any_o such_o thing_n 2._o that_o if_o we_o allow_v any_o such_o mystery_n of_o faith_n as_o be_v above_o reason_n there_o can_v be_v no_o stop_n put_v to_o any_o absurd_a doctrine_n but_o they_o may_v be_v receive_v on_o the_o same_o ground_n 1._o as_o to_o this_o doctrine_n be_v say_v to_o be_v above_o reason_n and_o therefore_o not_o to_o be_v believe_v we_o must_v consider_v two_o thing_n 1._o what_o we_o understand_v by_o reason_n 2._o what_o ground_n in_o reason_n there_o be_v to_o reject_v any_o doctrine_n above_o it_o when_o it_o be_v propose_v as_o a_o matter_n of_o faith_n 1._o what_o we_o understand_v by_o reason_n i_o do_v not_o find_v that_o our_o unitarian_n have_v explain_v the_o nature_n and_o bound_n of_o reason_n in_o such_o manner_n as_o those_o aught_o to_o have_v do_v who_o make_v it_o the_o rule_n and_o standard_n of_o what_o they_o be_v to_o believe_v but_o sometime_o they_o speak_v of_o clear_a and_o distinct_a perception_n sometime_o of_o natural_a idea_n 3._o sometime_o of_o congenit_fw-la notion_n etc._n etc._n but_o a_o late_a author_n have_v endeavour_v to_o make_v amends_o for_o this_o and_o take_v upon_o he_o to_o make_v this_o matter_n clear_a and_o to_o be_v sure_a to_o do_v so_o he_o begin_v with_o tell_v we_o 9_o that_o reason_n be_v not_o the_o soul_n abstract_o consider_v no_o doubt_n of_o it_o but_o the_o soul_n act_v in_o a_o peculiar_a manner_n be_v reason_n and_o this_o be_v a_o verâ—_n peculiar_a way_n of_o explain_v it_o but_o far_o we_o be_v tell_v it_o be_v not_o the_o order_n or_o report_n respect_n i_o suppose_v which_o be_v natural_o between_o all_o thing_n but_o that_o imply_v a_o reason_n in_o thing_n but_o the_o thought_n which_o the_o soul_n form_n of_o thing_n according_a to_o it_o may_v proper_o claim_v that_o title_n i._n e._n such_o thought_n which_o be_v agreeable_a to_o the_o reason_n of_o thing_n be_v reasonable_a thought_n this_o be_v clear_a and_o distinct_a and_o i_o perfect_o agree_v with_o he_o that_o our_o own_o inclination_n or_o the_o bare_a authority_n of_o other_o be_v not_o reason_n but_o what_o be_v it_o every_o one_o experience_n in_o himself_o a_o power_n or_o faculty_n of_o form_v various_a idea_n or_o perception_n of_o thing_n of_o affirm_v or_o deny_v according_a as_o he_o see_v they_o to_o agree_v or_o disagree_v and_o this_o be_v reason_n in_o general_n it_o be_v not_o the_o bare_a receive_v idea_n into_o the_o mind_n that_o be_v strict_o reason_n who_o ever_o think_v it_o be_v but_o the_o perception_n of_o the_o agreement_n or_o disagreement_n of_o our_o idea_n in_o a_o great_a of_o lesser_a number_n wherein_o soever_o this_o agreement_n or_o disagreement_n may_v consist_v if_o the_o perception_n be_v immediate_a without_o the_o assistance_n of_o any_o other_o idea_n this_o be_v not_o call_v reason_n but_o self-evidence_n but_o when_o the_o mind_n make_v use_v of_o intermediate_v idea_n to_o discover_v that_o agreement_n or_o disagreement_n this_o method_n of_o knowledge_n be_v proper_o call_v reason_n or_o demonstration_n and_o so_o reason_n be_v define_v to_o be_v that_o faculty_n of_o the_o soul_n which_o discover_v the_o certainty_n of_o any_o thing_n dubious_a or_o obscure_v by_o compare_v it_o with_o something_o evident_o know_v this_o be_v offer_v to_o the_o world_n as_o a_o account_n of_o reason_n but_o to_o show_v how_o very_a loose_a and_o unsatisfactory_a it_o be_v i_o desire_v it_o may_v be_v consider_v that_o this_o doctrine_n suppose_v that_o we_o must_v have_v clear_a and_o distinct_a idea_n of_o whatever_o we_o pretend_v to_o any_o certainty_n of_o in_o our_o mind_n and_o that_o the_o only_a way_n to_o attain_v this_o certainty_n be_v by_o compare_v these_o idea_n together_o which_o exclude_v all_o certainty_n of_o faith_n or_o reason_n where_o we_o can_v have_v such_o clear_a and_o distinct_a idea_n but_o if_o there_o be_v many_o thing_n of_o which_o we_o may_v be_v certain_a and_o yet_o can_v have_v no_o clear_a and_o distinct_a idea_n of_o they_o if_o those_o idea_n we_o have_v be_v too_o imperfect_a and_o obscure_a to_o form_v our_o judgement_n by_o if_o we_o can_v find_v out_o sufficient_a intermediate_v idea_n then_o this_o can_v be_v the_o mean_n of_o certainty_n or_o the_o foundation_n of_o reason_n but_o i_o shall_v keep_v to_o our_o present_a subject_n and_o our_o certainty_n of_o it_o in_o point_n of_o reason_n depend_v upon_o our_o knowledge_n of_o the_o the_o nature_n of_o substance_n and_o person_n and_o the_o distinction_n between_o they_o but_o if_o we_o can_v have_v no_o such_o clear_a idea_n in_o our_o mind_n concern_v these_o thing_n as_o be_v require_v from_o sensation_n or_o reflection_n then_o either_o we_o have_v no_o use_n of_o reason_n about_o they_o or_o it_o be_v in_o sufficient_a to_o pass_v any_o judgement_n concern_v they_o 1._o i_o begin_v with_o the_o notion_n of_o substance_n and_o i_o have_v great_a reason_n to_o begin_v with_o it_o for_o according_a to_o this_o man_n principle_n there_o can_v be_v no_o certainty_n of_o reason_n at_o all_o about_o it_o and_o so_o our_o new_a way_n of_o reason_n be_v advance_v to_o very_o good_a purpose_n for_o we_o may_v talk_v and_o dispute_v about_o substance_n as_o long_o as_o we_o please_v but_o if_o his_o principle_n of_o reason_n be_v true_a we_o can_v come_v to_o no_o certainty_n since_o we_o can_v have_v no_o clear_a idea_n in_o our_o mind_n concern_v it_o as_o will_v appear_v from_o his_o own_o word_n and_o the_o method_n he_o proceed_v in_o i._n 1._o he_o say_v that_o the_o mind_n receive_v in_o idea_n two_o way_n 1._o by_o intermission_n of_o the_o sense_n as_o colour_n figure_n sound_n smell_v etc._n etc._n 2._o by_o the_o soul_n consider_v its_o own_o operation_n about_o what_o it_o thus_o get_v from_o without_o as_o know_v doubt_v affirm_v deny_v etc._n etc._n 2._o that_o these_o simple_a and_o distinct_a idea_n thus_o lay_v up_o in_o the_o great_a repository_n of_o the_o understanding_n be_v the_o sole_a matter_n and_o foundation_n of_o all_o our_o reason_v then_o it_o follow_v that_o we_o can_v have_v no_o foundation_n of_o reason_v where_o there_o can_v can_v be_v no_o such_o idea_n from_o sensation_n or_o reflection_n now_o this_o be_v the_o case_n of_o substance_n it_o be_v not_o intromit_v by_o the_o sense_n nor_o depend_v upon_o the_o operation_n of_o the_o mind_n and_o so_o it_o can_v be_v within_o the_o compass_n of_o our_o reason_n and_o therefore_o i_o do_v not_o wonder_v that_o the_o gentleman_n of_o this_o new_a way_n of_o reason_v have_v almost_o discard_v substance_n out_o of_o the_o reasonable_a part_n of_o the_o world_n 18._o for_o they_o not_o only_o tell_v we_o that_o we_o can_v have_v no_o idea_n of_o it_o by_o sensation_n or_o reflection_n but_o that_o nothing_o be_v signify_v by_o it_o only_o a_o uncertain_a supposition_n of_o we_o know_v not_o what_o and_o therefore_o it_o be_v parallel_v more_o than_o once_o 19_o with_o the_o indian_a philosopher_n he_o know_v not_o what_o which_o support_v the_o tortoise_n 2._o that_o support_v the_o elephant_n that_o support_v the_o earth_n so_o substance_n be_v find_v out_o only_o to_o support_v accident_n and_o that_o when_o we_o talk_v of_o substance_n we_o talk_v like_o child_n who_o be_v ask_v a_o question_n about_o somewhat_o which_o they_o know_v not_o ready_o give_v this_o satisfactory_a answer_n that_o it_o be_v something_o if_o this_o be_v the_o truth_n of_o the_o case_n we_o must_v still_o talk_v like_o child_n and_o i_o know_v not_o how_o it_o can_v be_v remedy_v for_o if_o we_o can_v come_v at_o a_o rational_a idea_n of_o substance_n we_o can_v have_v no_o principle_n of_o certainty_n to_o go_v upon_o in_o this_o debate_n i_o do_v not_o say_v that_o we_o can_v have_v a_o clear_a idea_n of_o substance_n either_o by_o sensation_n or_o reflection_n but_o from_o hence_o i_o argue_v that_o
this_o be_v a_o very_a insufficient_a distribution_n of_o the_o idea_n necessary_a to_o reason_n for_o beside_o these_o there_o must_v be_v some_o general_a idea_n which_o the_o mind_n do_v form_n not_o by_o mere_a compare_v those_o idea_n it_o have_v get_v from_o sense_n or_o reflection_n but_o by_o form_v distinct_a general_a notion_n of_o thing_n from_o particular_a idea_n and_o among_o these_o general_a notion_n or_o rational_a idea_n substance_n be_v one_o of_o the_o first_o because_o we_o find_v that_o we_o can_v have_v no_o true_a conception_n of_o any_o mode_n or_o accident_n no_o matter_n which_o but_o we_o must_v conceive_v a_o substratum_fw-la or_o subject_a wherein_o they_o be_v since_o it_o be_v a_o repugnancy_n to_o our_o first_o conception_n of_o thing_n that_o modes_n or_o accident_n shall_v subsist_v by_o themselves_o and_o therefore_o the_o rational_a idea_n of_o substance_n be_v one_o of_o the_o first_o and_o most_o natural_a idea_n in_o our_o mind_n but_o we_o be_v still_o tell_v that_o our_o understanding_n can_v have_v no_o other_o idea_n but_o either_o from_o sensation_n or_o reflection_n 5._o and_o that_o herein_o chief_o lie_v the_o excellency_n of_o mankind_n above_o brute_n that_o these_o can_v abstract_n and_o enlarge_v their_o idea_n as_o man_n do_v but_o how_o come_v the_o general_a idea_n of_o substance_n to_o be_v frame_v in_o our_o mind_n be_v this_o by_o abstract_v and_o enlarge_n simple_a idea_n no_o but_o it_o be_v by_o a_o complication_n of_o many_o simple_a idea_n together_o because_o not_o imagine_v how_o these_o simple_a idea_n can_v subsist_v by_o themselves_o 1._o we_o accustom_v ourselves_o to_o suppose_v some_o substratum_fw-la whereinis_fw-la they_o do_v subsist_v and_o from_o which_o they_o do_v result_v which_o therefore_o we_o call_v substance_n and_o be_v this_o all_o indeed_o that_o be_v to_o be_v say_v for_o the_o be_v of_o substance_n that_o we_o accustom_v ourselves_o to_o suppose_v a_o substratum_fw-la be_v that_o custom_n ground_v upon_o true_a reason_n or_o not_o if_o not_o than_o accident_n or_o mode_n must_v subsist_v of_o themselves_o and_o these_o simple_a idea_n need_v no_o tortoise_n to_o support_v they_o for_o figure_n and_o colour_n etc._n etc._n will_v do_v well_o enough_o of_o themselves_o but_o for_o some_o fancy_n man_n have_v accustom_v themselves_o to_o if_o it_o be_v ground_v on_o plain_a and_o evident_a reason_n than_o we_o must_v allow_v a_o idea_n of_o substance_n which_o come_v not_o in_o by_o sensation_n or_o reflection_n and_o so_o we_o may_v be_v certain_a of_o some_o thing_n which_o we_o have_v not_o by_o those_o idea_n the_o idea_n of_o substance_n we_o be_v tell_v again_o be_v nothing_o but_o the_o suppose_a but_o unknown_a support_n of_o those_o quality_n we_o find_v exist_v which_o we_o imagine_v can_v subsist_v sine_fw-la re_fw-la substante_fw-la which_o according_a to_o the_o true_a import_n of_o the_o word_n be_v in_o plain_a english_a standing_z under_z or_o uphold_v but_o very_o little_a weight_n be_v to_o be_v lay_v upon_o a_o bare_a grammatical_a etymology_n when_o the_o word_n be_v use_v in_o another_o sense_n by_o the_o best_a author_n such_o as_o cicero_n and_o quintilian_n who_o take_v substance_n for_o the_o same_o with_o essence_n as_o valla_n have_v prove_v 6._o and_o so_o the_o greek_a word_n import_v but_o boethius_n in_o translate_n aristotle_n predicament_n rather_o choose_v the_o word_n substance_n as_o more_o proper_a to_o express_v a_o compound_v be_v and_o reserve_v essence_n for_o what_o be_v more_o simple_a and_o immaterial_a and_o in_o this_o sense_n substance_n be_v not_o apply_v to_o god_n but_o only_a essence_n as_o s._n augustine_n observe_v but_o afterward_o the_o name_n of_o substance_n and_o essence_n be_v promiscuous_o use_v with_o respect_n to_o god_n and_o his_o creature_n and_o do_v imply_v that_o which_o make_v the_o real_a be_v as_o distinguish_v from_o modes_n and_o property_n and_o so_o the_o substance_n and_o essence_n of_o a_o man_n be_v the_o same_o not_o be_v take_v for_o the_o individual_a substance_n which_o can_v be_v understand_v without_o particular_a mode_n and_o property_n but_o the_o general_a substance_n or_o nature_n of_o man_n abstract_o from_o all_o the_o circumstance_n of_o person_n and_o i_o desire_v to_o know_v whether_o according_a to_o true_a reason_n that_o be_v not_o a_o clear_a idea_n of_o a_o man_n not_o of_o peter_n james_n or_o john_n but_o of_o a_o man_n as_o such_o this_o be_v not_o a_o mere_a universal_a name_n or_o mark_v or_o sign_n but_o there_o be_v as_o clear_v and_o distinct_a a_o conception_n of_o this_o in_o our_o mind_n as_o we_o can_v have_v from_o any_o such_o simple_a idea_n as_o be_v convey_v by_o our_o sense_n i_o do_v not_o deny_v that_o the_o distinction_n of_o particular_a substance_n be_v by_o the_o several_a mode_n and_o property_n of_o they_o which_o they_o may_v call_v a_o complication_n of_o simple_a idea_n if_o they_o please_v but_o i_o do_v assert_v that_o the_o general_a idea_n which_o relate_v to_o the_o essence_n without_o these_o be_v so_o just_a and_o true_a a_o idea_n that_o without_o it_o the_o complication_n of_o simple_a idea_n will_v never_o give_v we_o a_o right_a notion_n of_o it_o i_o must_v do_v that_o right_n to_o the_o ingenious_a author_n of_o the_o essay_n of_o humane_a understanding_n from_o whence_o these_o notion_n be_v borrow_v to_o serve_v other_o purpose_n than_o he_o intend_v they_o that_o he_o make_v the_o case_n of_o spiritual_a and_o corporeal_a substance_n to_o be_v alike_o as_o to_o their_o idea_n and_o that_o we_o have_v as_o clear_v a_o notion_n of_o a_o spirit_n as_o we_o have_v of_o a_o body_n the_o one_o be_v suppose_v to_o be_v the_o substratum_fw-la to_o those_o simple_a idea_n we_o have_v from_o without_o 5._o and_o the_o other_o of_o those_o operation_n we_o find_v within_o ourselves_o and_o that_o it_o be_v as_o rational_a to_o affirm_v there_o be_v no_o body_n because_o we_o can_v know_v its_o essence_n as_o it_o be_v call_v or_o have_v no_o idea_n of_o the_o substance_n of_o matter_n as_o to_o say_v there_o be_v no_o spirit_n because_o we_o know_v not_o its_o essence_n or_o have_v no_o idea_n of_o a_o spiritual_a substance_n from_o hence_o it_o follow_v that_o we_o may_v be_v certain_a that_o there_o be_v both_o spiritual_a and_o bodily_a substance_n although_o we_o can_v have_v no_o clear_a and_o distinct_a idea_n of_o they_o but_o if_o our_o reason_n depend_v upon_o our_o clear_a and_o distinct_a idea_n how_o be_v this_o possible_a we_o can_v reason_v without_o clear_a idea_n and_o yet_o we_o may_v be_v certain_a without_o they_o can_v we_o be_v certain_a without_o reason_n or_o do_v our_o reason_n give_v we_o true_a notion_n of_o thing_n without_o these_o idea_n if_o it_o be_v so_o this_o new_a hypothesis_n about_o reason_n must_v appear_v to_o be_v very_o unreasonable_a let_v we_o suppose_v this_o principle_n to_o be_v true_a that_o the_o simple_a idea_n by_o sensation_n or_o reflection_n be_v the_o sole_a matter_n and_o foundation_n of_o all_o our_o reason_v i_o ask_v then_o how_o we_o come_v to_o be_v certain_a that_o there_o be_v spiritual_a substance_n in_o the_o world_n since_o we_o can_v have_v no_o clear_a and_o distinct_a idea_n concern_v they_o can_v we_o be_v certain_a without_o any_o foundation_n of_o reason_n this_o be_v a_o new_a sort_n of_o certainty_n for_o which_o we_o do_v not_o envy_v these_o pretender_n to_o reason_n but_o methinks_v they_o shall_v not_o at_o the_o same_o time_n assert_v the_o absolute_a necessity_n of_o these_o idea_n to_o our_o knowledge_n and_o declare_v that_o we_o may_v have_v certain_a knowledge_n without_o they_o if_o there_o be_v any_o other_o method_n they_o overthrow_v their_o own_o principle_n if_o there_o be_v none_o how_o come_v they_o to_o any_o certainty_n that_o there_o be_v both_o bodily_a and_o spiritual_a substance_n as_o to_o these_o latter_a which_o be_v my_o business_n i_o must_v inquire_v far_o how_o they_o come_v to_o know_v that_o there_o be_v such_o the_o answer_n be_v by_o selfreflection_n on_o those_o power_n we_o find_v in_o ourselves_o which_o can_v come_v from_o a_o mere_a bodily_a substance_n i_o allow_v he_o reason_n to_o be_v very_o good_a but_o the_o question_n i_o ask_v be_v whether_o this_o argument_n be_v from_o the_o clear_a and_o distinct_a idea_n or_o not_o we_o have_v idea_n in_o ourselves_o of_o the_o several_a operation_n of_o our_o mind_n of_o know_v will_a consider_v etc._n etc._n which_o can_v come_v from_o a_o bodily_a substance_n very_o true_a but_o be_v all_o this_o contain_v in_o the_o simple_a idea_n of_o these_o operation_n how_o can_v that_o be_v when_o the_o same_o person_n say_v that_o notwithstanding_o their_o idea_n it_o be_v possible_a for_o matter_n to_o think_v for_o it_o be_v say_v 3._o that_o