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sense_n father_n scripture_n tradition_n 1,582 5 9.3519 5 false
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A81229 The originall cause of temporall evils. The opinions of the most ancient heathens concerning it, examined by the sacred Scriptures, and referred unto them, as to the sourse and fountaine from whence they sprang. / By Meric Casaubon D.D. Casaubon, Meric, 1599-1671. 1645 (1645) Wing C809; Thomason E300_12; ESTC R200256 58,479 71

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aristotle_n in_o his_o metaphysic_n speak_v obiter_fw-la of_o this_o matter_n and_o in_o the_o very_a term_n as_o herodotus_n do_v he_o quote_v this_o simonides_n and_o may_v be_v think_v to_o make_v he_o the_o first_o author_n but_o he_o do_v not_o he_o take_v notice_n of_o the_o say_n from_o simonides_n the_o poet_n indeed_o and_o because_o from_o none_o but_o he_o disapprove_v the_o say_n he_o be_v content_a to_o say_v that_o poet_n will_v lie_v that_o no_o body_n say_v it_o before_o he_o he_o do_v not_o write_v neither_o will_v it_o follow_v last_o how_o easy_o either_o aristotle_n or_o any_o other_o in_o case_n they_o have_v speak_v more_o peremptory_o may_v be_v mistake_v in_o this_o point_n since_o neither_o all_o book_n be_v extant_a in_o any_o age_n that_o have_v former_o be_v write_v be_v it_o the_o happy_a age_n that_o ever_o be_v nor_o all_o that_o be_v extant_a likely_a to_o come_v to_o any_o one_o man_n knowledge_n be_v he_o never_o so_o careful_a and_o curious_a i_o leave_v it_o further_a to_o be_v consider_v aristotle_n word_n in_o english_a those_o memorable_a word_n we_o mention_v before_o be_v these_o therefore_o it_o may_v well_o be_v think_v that_o the_o possession_n or_o purchase_n of_o this_o ingenuous_a noble_a science_n the_o metaphysic_n do_v not_o belong_v unto_o man_n for_o the_o nature_n of_o man_n in_o many_o respect_n be_v slavish_a so_o that_o according_a to_o simonides_n this_o blessedness_n do_v peculiar_o belong_v unto_o god_n neither_o be_v it_o fit_a for_o man_n to_o seek_v that_o science_n which_o be_v above_o he_o or_o which_o be_v not_o grant_v unto_o he_o gr._n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v as_o i_o conceive_v such_o trajection_n be_v very_o usual_a to_o aristotle_n especial_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o if_o that_o of_o the_o poet_n be_v true_a that_o god_n can_v envy_v i_o think_v it_o appliable_a to_o this_o especial_o gr._n it_o be_v probable_a that_o it_o so_o fall_v out_o in_o this_o especial_o whence_o it_o will_v follow_v that_o all_o man_n be_v unfortunate_a gr._n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d he_o allude_v to_o those_o verse_n of_o euripides_n as_o i_o take_v it_o cite_v by_o he_o in_o his_o ethic_n lib._n vi_o c._n 8._o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o be_v divine_o confute_v by_o he_o in_o the_o say_a ethic_n the_o 7._o &_o 8._o chapter_n of_o the_o x._o book_n who_o aspire_v to_o such_o excellency_n but_o neither_o be_v it_o a_o thing_n possible_a that_o god_n shall_v envy_v but_o according_a to_o the_o proverb_n poet_n will_v feign_v many_o thing_n or_o often_o lie_v neither_o aught_o we_o though_o but_o man_n and_o not_o so_o capable_a of_o it_o as_o of_o other_o thing_n that_o be_v to_o make_v more_o reckon_n of_o any_o other_o science_n then_o of_o this_o these_o word_n of_o aristotle_n may_v give_v light_n to_o a_o obscure_a passage_n of_o clemens_n alexandrinus_n who_o in_o his_o five_o stromat_n have_v discourse_v at_o large_a and_o to_o that_o end_n bring_v proof_n out_o of_o the_o scripture_n also_o that_o god_n have_v not_o reveal_v the_o truth_n unto_o man_n but_o in_o mystery_n and_o allegory_n in_o dream_n and_o symbol_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d say_v he_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d etc._n etc._n that_o be_v not_o out_o of_o envy_n since_o that_o to_o fancy_n god_n subject_n to_o passion_n so_o the_o word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d must_v here_o be_v render_v not_o as_o it_o be_v translate_v patibilis_fw-la in_o which_o sense_n it_o be_v take_v act_v xxvi_o v._o 23._o be_v impious_a but_o etc._n etc._n i_o have_v do_v with_o my_o main_a subject_n the_o original_n of_o that_o opinion_n of_o ancient_a heathen_n de_fw-fr inuidia_fw-la daemonis_fw-la i_o must_v now_o remember_v a_o observation_n of_o the_o same_o ancient_n speak_v of_o at_o the_o beginning_n concern_v unusual_a overswell_a prosperity_n for_o which_o there_o be_v sufficient_a ground_n in_o ordinary_a construction_n upon_o daily_a experience_n the_o opinion_n de_fw-fr inuidia_fw-la daemonis_fw-la especial_o by_o they_o of_o remote_a time_n from_o the_o beginning_n who_o be_v less_o acquaint_v with_o ancient_a tradition_n may_v be_v think_v as_o well_o to_o be_v ground_v upon_o the_o same_o experience_n this_o tradition_n de_fw-fr inuidia_fw-la daemonis_fw-la be_v once_o up_o and_o general_o receive_v among_o man_n though_o original_o ground_v as_o we_o have_v say_v and_o derive_v from_o the_o particular_n of_o adam_n fall_n yet_o afterward_o when_o the_o revolution_n of_o many_o age_n have_v partly_o adulterate_v and_o partly_o altogether_o obliterated_a the_o truth_n of_o thing_n it_o be_v apply_v by_o man_n diverse_o according_a to_o the_o several_a opinion_n man_n have_v of_o the_o deity_n and_o as_o they_o stand_v different_o affect_v some_o place_v happiness_n in_o knowledge_n some_o in_o greatness_n in_o pleasure_n some_o and_o some_o in_o some_o other_o thing_n to_o the_o thing_n of_o this_o world_n but_o the_o most_o general_a application_n of_o it_o be_v as_o we_o have_v say_v and_o partly_o show_v to_o all_o eminent_a worldly_a prosperity_n it_o will_v be_v requisite_a therefore_o and_o consequent_a to_o our_o first_o intention_n to_o show_v what_o further_o probable_a ground_n beside_o experience_n either_o from_o certain_a word_n of_o scripture_n seem_o import_v some_o such_o thing_n or_o from_o relation_n of_o scripture_n history_n from_o which_o as_o ancient_a father_n prove_v most_o of_o their_o fable_n be_v derive_v ancient_a heathen_n may_v have_v for_o this_o observation_n passage_n of_o scripture_n which_o by_o they_o may_v easy_o be_v draw_v to_o that_o sense_n be_v many_o the_o effect_n of_o all_o which_o be_v by_o christ_n comprise_v in_o these_o word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d whosoever_o shall_v exalt_v himself_o shall_v be_v abase_v and_o he_o that_o shall_v humble_v himself_o shall_v be_v exalt_v matth._n xxiii_o v._o 12._o there_o be_v a_o say_n among_o ancient_a grecian_n attribute_v by_o they_o unto_o aesop_n as_o author_n of_o it_o but_o certain_o whether_o by_o aesop_n first_o or_o any_o other_o take_v out_o of_o the_o scripture_n original_o that_o it_o be_v the_o proper_a work_n of_o god_n and_o his_o chief_a occupation_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d to_o abase_v the_o thing_n that_o be_v high_a and_o to_o exalt_v those_o that_o be_v low_a it_o be_v thus_o express_v by_o euripides_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v troad_n euripid._n in_o troad_n i_o see_v the_o god_n or_o the_o way_n of_o the_o god_n those_o thing_n which_o be_v low_a they_o exalt_v aloft_o gr._n they_o make_v to_o tower_n on_o high_a and_o those_o that_o be_v eminent_a or_o high_o prise_v they_o cast_v down_o see_v if_o you_o please_v job_n v._n 11._o and_o xl._n 10_o 11_o 12._o psal_n cxiii_o v._o 6_o 7._o i_o sam._n ii_o 3_o 4_o 5._o etc._n etc._n all_o pregnant_a place_n to_o this_o purpose_n as_o i_o take_v it_o and_o many_o more_o may_v be_v find_v but_o of_o all_o i_o conceive_v that_o of_o esay_n concern_v tyre_n to_o be_v most_o emphatical_a tyre_n that_o once_o renown_a city_n who_o colony_n pene_fw-la toto_fw-la orbe_fw-la diffusae_fw-la have_v spread_v themselves_o throughout_o the_o whole_a world_n almost_o as_o ancient_a historian_n testify_v carthage_n the_o once_o imperial_a city_n of_o africa_n that_o so_o long_o contest_v with_o rome_n about_o the_o monarchy_n of_o the_o world_n and_o divers_a other_o great_a town_n owe_v their_o original_n unto_o it_o of_o this_o tire_n the_o prophet_n esay_n 9_o isay_n xxiii_o 8_o 9_o among_o many_o other_o have_v these_o word_n i_o must_v crave_v leave_n that_o i_o may_v set_v they_o down_o in_o their_o original_a language_n because_o of_o the_o elegancy_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 8_o who_o have_v take_v this_o counsel_n against_o tyre_n the_o crown_a city_n who_o merchant_n be_v prince_n who_o traffiquer_n be_v the_o honourable_a of_o the_o earth_n 9_o the_o lord_n of_o host_n have_v purpose_v it_o to_o stain_v the_o pride_n of_o all_o glory_n and_o to_o bring_v into_o contempt_n all_o the_o honourable_a of_o the_o earth_n though_o tyre_n be_v the_o occasion_n and_o principal_a object_n and_o well_o it_o may_v then_o be_v for_o the_o pride_n and_o stateliness_n of_o it_o of_o the_o word_n yet_o the_o sentence_n i_o take_v to_o be_v general_a extend_v to_o all_o as_o time_n so_o place_n equal_o i_o have_v no_o thought_n that_o ever_o lucretius_n a_o notorious_a epicurean_a have_v any_o knowledge_n of_o the_o holy_a scripture_n and_o his_o thought_n i_o dare_v say_v be_v far_o enough_o from_o what_o the_o prophet_n or_o the_o holy_a ghost_n by_o he_o aim_v at_o in_o these_o word_n yet_o it_o can_v be_v deny_v that_o he_o be_v a_o excellent_a poet_n and_o that_o his_o word_n come_v very_o near_o to_o
argument_n of_o his_o goodness_n and_o providence_n for_o what_o be_v ever_o more_o general_o receive_v and_o admire_v among_o they_o than_o this_o divine_a so_o they_o believe_v precept_n or_o admonition_n unto_o man_n write_v upon_o the_o door_n of_o that_o famous_a church_n in_o delphus_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d know_v thyself_o of_o which_o word_n though_o many_o different_a interpretation_n have_v be_v devise_v by_o the_o ancient_n so_o many_o as_o will_v make_v a_o good_a large_a tractat_fw-la if_o they_o be_v all_o collect_v into_o one_o yet_o that_o the_o main_a drift_n and_o purpose_n of_o the_o word_n be_v to_o persuade_v man_n to_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d as_o plato_n teach_v in_o his_o charmides_n that_o be_v to_o humility_n or_o ad_fw-la minuendam_fw-la arrogantiam_fw-la as_o tully_n in_o his_o epistle_n ad_fw-la q._n fratrem_fw-la be_v general_o acknowledge_v humility_n not_o towards_o man_n only_o in_o ordinary_a conversation_n but_o towards_o god_n also_o as_o in_o matter_n of_o action_n and_o religious_a worship_n so_o of_o thought_n and_o apprehension_n concern_v the_o deity_n of_o humility_n towards_o god_n the_o latin_a lyric_a poet_n speak_v well_o diis_fw-la te_fw-la minorem_fw-la quod_fw-la geris_fw-la imperas_fw-la hinc_fw-la omne_fw-la principium_fw-la huc_fw-la refer_v exitum_fw-la and_o elsewhere_o again_o quantò_fw-la cuique_fw-la sibiplura_fw-la negaverit_fw-la contrary_a to_o the_o world_n wisdom_n which_o teach_v man_n to_o think_v high_o of_o themselves_o that_o other_o may_v so_o think_v of_o they_o and_o indeed_o not_o without_o ground_n among_o worldly_a man_n a_o diis_fw-la plura_fw-la foret_fw-la i_o know_v that_o of_o old_a it_o have_v pass_v very_o current_a among_o christian_n that_o humility_n be_v altogether_o unknown_a unto_o ancient_a heathen_n either_o philosopher_n or_o other_o under_o the_o notion_n of_o a_o vettue_n and_o well_o indeed_o may_v it_o be_v term_v and_o deem_v the_o proper_a virtue_n of_o christian_n or_o to_o speak_v more_o proper_o of_o the_o chirstian_a faith_n if_o it_o be_v take_v in_o its_o full_a latitude_n for_o religious_a or_o spiritual_a for_o intellectual_a and_o moral_a or_o civil_a humility_n and_o again_o if_o it_o be_v consider_v as_o the_o virtue_n of_o virtue_n as_o by_o christ_n our_o lawgiver_n and_o his_o apostle_n it_o be_v propose_v unto_o ●s_n and_o general_o acknowledge_v by_o all_o christian_n however_o it_o be_v not_o altogether_o unknown_a to_o heathen_n as_o a_o virtue_n the_o word_n indeed_o humilis_fw-la and_o humilitas_fw-la in_o latin_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o greek_a be_v by_o they_o most_o common_o use_v by_o way_n of_o reproach_n but_o even_o by_o they_o as_o by_o christian_n in_o the_o better_a sense_n sometime_o witness_v this_o admirable_a passage_n of_o plato_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v god_n according_a to_o old_a tradition_n have_v in_o himself_o the_o beginning_n and_o the_o end_n and_o the_o midst_n of_o all_o thing_n in_o a_o straight_a and_o direct_a course_n according_a to_o his_o nature_n pass_v on_o from_o place_n to_o place_n and_o after_o he_o follow_v always_o justice_n the_o punisher_n of_o all_o that_o forsake_v the_o law_n of_o god_n of_o which_o whosoever_o aspire_v unto_o happiness_n hold_v fast_o follow_v with_o humility_n and_o modesty_n gr._n humble_a and_o modest_a but_o he_o that_o be_v puff_v up_o with_o pride_n trust_v either_o in_o riches_n or_o honour_n or_o comeliness_n of_o body_n through_o youth_n and_o foolishness_n also_o boil_v in_o himself_o with_o arrogancy_n as_o one_o that_o need_v neither_o governor_n nor_o guide_n but_o able_a to_o be_v a_o guide_n unto_o other_o such_o a_o one_o be_v altogether_o void_a of_o god_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d must_v here_o be_v understand_v spiritual_o not_o metaphysical_o for_o what_o we_o say_v common_o void_a of_o god_n grace_n for_o otherwise_o aristotle_n so_o be_v this_o very_a place_n cite_v by_o philoponus_n de_fw-fr mundo_fw-la teach_v well_o that_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d there_o do_v not_o nor_o can_v any_o thing_n subsist_v in_o the_o world_n altogether_o void_a of_o god_n the_o same_o author_n of_o that_o exquisite_a treatise_n de_fw-fr mundo_fw-la who_o ever_o he_o be_v for_o aristole_n certain_o for_o divers_a reason_n though_o otherwise_o not_o unworthy_a his_o name_n it_o can_v be_v have_v the_o same_o passage_n of_o plato_n that_o we_o have_v before_o concern_v humility_n the_o first_o part_n of_o it_o at_o the_o end_n of_o his_o book_n and_o conclude_v with_o it_o and_o though_o he_o name_n plato_n yet_o he_o be_v mistake_v by_o many_o who_o refer_v plato_n name_n not_o to_o these_o word_n that_o follow_v there_o but_o to_o they_o that_o go_v before_o which_o be_v not_o plato_n and_o whereas_o in_o plato_n as_o we_o see_v before_o it_o be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d there_o it_o be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o word_n i_o know_v not_o how_o to_o save_v from_o a_o direct_a tautology_n though_o budeus_n in_o his_o translation_n have_v make_v a_o shift_n to_o avoid_v it_o how_o the_o old_a translator_n of_o that_o treatise_n ap●letus_n find_v they_o because_o of_o the_o liberty_n he_o common_o take_v be_v doubtful_a but_o however_o his_o translation_n come_v much_o near_a to_o plato_n sense_n then_o that_o of_o budeus_n or_o then_o indeed_o that_o i_o may_v not_o be_v think_v to_o lay_v the_o fault_n upon_o he_o the_o greek_a word_n themselves_o as_o now_o print_v in_o that_o treatise_n will_v bear_v i_o can_v easy_o believe_v that_o the_o author_n of_o it_o may_v alter_v somewhat_o in_o plato_n word_n the_o word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d it_o may_v be_v do_v not_o please_v he_o but_o that_o he_o shall_v alter_v they_o into_o mere_a tautology_n or_o indeed_o into_o nonsense_n i_o do_v not_o believe_v bonau_n vulcanius_n who_o have_v write_v learned_a commentary_n upon_o this_o author_n de_fw-fr mundo_fw-la pass_v this_o place_n over_o in_o silence_n which_o make_v i_o the_o more_o willing_o to_o take_v notice_n of_o it_o but_o now_o to_o return_v to_o our_o word_n again_o there_o be_v other_o beside_o plato_n who_o have_v use_v the_o word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o a_o good_a sense_n aemilius_z paulus_n in_o plut._n have_v have_v a_o great_a king_n who_o he_o have_v late_o conquete_v and_o take_v at_o his_o foot_n his_o humble_a suppliant_a and_o observe_v it_o seem_v among_o some_o of_o the_o young_a sort_n brave_a and_o gallant_a spirit_n otherwise_o whereof_o divers_a of_o his_o own_o kindred_n much_o exultation_n if_o not_o insultation_n present_o retire_v to_o his_o tent_n and_o have_v send_v for_o they_o after_o a_o long_a and_o sad_a silence_n which_o be_v much_o wonder_v at_o he_o begin_v very_o pithy_o and_o grave_o to_o discourse_v of_o the_o change_n of_o fortune_n and_o instability_n of_o all_o humane_a prosperity_n and_o conclude_v his_o discourse_n with_o these_o word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v away_o therefore_o with_o your_o vain_a boast_n and_o brag_v for_o this_o victory_n o_o young_a man_n and_o rather_o with_o humility_n stand_v amaze_v and_o fix_v your_o thought_n altogether_o upon_o the_o future_a consider_v with_o yourselves_o with_o what_o kind_n of_o unexpected_a accident_n fortune_n gr._n daemon_n may_v requite_v every_o one_o of_o you_o hereafter_o for_o this_o present_a prosperity_n antistthenes_n say_v theodoret_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d maintain_v that_o in_o humility_n modestia_fw-la &_o humilitate_fw-la so_o the_o latin_a there_o which_o may_v also_o be_v further_o confirm_v by_o what_o dio._n laertius_n write_v of_o he_o man_n chief_a happiness_n consist_v in_o plato_n but_o a_o little_a before_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d i_o have_v translate_v humility_n i_o know_v the_o word_n of_o itself_o admit_v of_o other_o divers_a interpretation_n but_o there_o i_o conceive_v that_o sense_n most_o proper_a and_o so_o plutarch_n i_o be_o sure_a speak_v of_o the_o same_o thing_n that_o plato_n that_o famous_a oracle_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d use_v the_o word_n in_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d not_o to_o be_v proud_a but_o humble_a be_v the_o ready_a way_n gr._n best_a provision_n to_o philosophy_n so_o according_a to_o philo_n of_o who_o a_o man_n may_v almost_o as_o soon_o learn_v what_o plato_n maintain_v as_o by_o plato_n himself_o in_o his_o de_fw-fr vita_fw-la contemplate_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o excellent_a say_n be_v thus_o express_v in_o latin_a by_o s._n diosc_n august_n ep._n 56_o ad_fw-la diosc_n augustine_n ad_fw-la capescendam_fw-la &_o obtinendam_fw-la veritatem_fw-la via_fw-la prima_fw-la est_fw-la humilitas_fw-la secunda_fw-la humilitas_fw-la tertia_fw-la humilitas_fw-la all_o which_o tend_v to_o the_o illustration_n and_o confirmation_n of_o this_o second_o reason_n that_o if_o humility_n be_v the_o end_n of_o god_n judgement_n