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A80842 Catechizing Gods ordinance: or A short treatise concerning that [brace] ancient approved soul-edifying singularly necessary [brace] exercise of catechizing. Delivered in sundry sermons at Botolphs Aldgate, London. / By Zach. Crofton minister of the word. Crofton, Zachary, 1625 or 6-1672. 1656 (1656) Wing C6990; Thomason E1665_1; ESTC R208381 52,670 171

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that they were not yet fully instructed in the Doctrine of Christ Adv. 6 Sixthly It puts into a present capacity of communion at the Lords Table it prepareth the heart unto the right and worthy receiving of the Sacrament of the Lords Supper and thereby delivers the soul from the great danger of eating and drinking judgement to himself whilest that by Catechizing they are fully informed and convinced of that faith and Doctrine openly professed and sealed by the Lords Supper and therefore necessary to be known before the participation of this ordinance whilest hereby they are invested with that necessary qualification of knowledge concerning mans misery by sin recovery by Christ Gods Covenant with man established in the hands of a Mediator the author end and institution of this Ordinance all which being Catetheticall heads must needs encourage the desirous communicants readily to submit themselves to the trial of the Church with their desire of admission to the Lords Table with an assured confidence that their communion cannot be denied on the account of ignorance whilest hereby they are enabled to the discharge of that necessary duty of self-examination required by the Apostle in the Name of the Lord 1 Cor. 11.28 in that by Catechizing they come to know all those necessary qualifications requisite to render the soul sutable for communion with God at this Table whilest they are made capable of discerning the Lords Body in a Christian way to distinguish the outward sign from the inward grace and thing signified whilest hereby being delivered from Popish darknesse they are well taught that outward elements are set before their outward senses to resemble and represent to the inward man the body and bloud of Jesus Christ nay in a word whilest hereby they have in readinesse matter of contemplation sutable to such an Ordinance to the affectation of their hearts and excitation of their affections in their enjoyment hereby they are in a good capacity of renewing their covenant with Go● of receiving the sealing efficacy of that Ordinance to the soul and with the Jewes to render an accompt to any that shall demand of them the ground and end of their so frequent celebration of their Christian Passeover whereas through the want of this exercise men are in danger of rushing unworthily and unpreparedly to the receiving of this Sacrament to presse unreverently to take those things they do not know or understand the ground end or meaning of to taste those dainties that belong not to them and take in hand those duties they know not how to manage in this regard the primitive times alwaies by their Cry of holy things for holy men sent away among the common hearers and penitentiaries the Catechumeni or such as were learning their Catechism as men not yet sutable for this Sacrament Hence also it is that the Canons and constitutions of the Church of God in all ages even in the most corrupt times require that every one be Catechized before they receive the Sacrament and this is the cause why the Discipline of the Church in this age and time requires an accompt of the knowledge of every one desirous of the Lords Supper that if any be found ignorant by reason of the past neglect of this duty they may by diligent Catechizing be made fit for it and so be admitted to it Adv. 7 Seventhly It puts on a man a powerful disposition of discharging his duty towards God and man in that by Catechizing they are not only taught to know the several Commandements of the first and second Table but also are well instructed to distinguish duties appertaining to God from such as belong to man and to discern the several sins forbidden and duties therein commanded Isaac's prayer and meditation his submission in all things to his father and the servants prayer to the God of his Master Abraham and faithfulnesse concerning his Master's Oath was before noted to be the fruit of Catechizing and it is to be observed on experience that such are most apt to rebellion and disobedience towards men who are not Catechized in the Doctrine of God and therefore Constantine when he would select to himself such of his Court Officers as he would confide in to be trusty Counsellors and defenders of his person and Kingdome tryed which of them were best instructed in the faith and fear of God declaring such only were worthy to be about a Prince as servants that being true to their God would be loyall to him Reas 5 The fifth and last reason why Catechizing should be used in the Church of God is the easinesse thereof which is very much and so found upon experience for it suiteth the Doctrine of Christ to the weakest capacity that is and puts words into the mouth so as that by diligence in this exercise the soul that is most ignorant knowing nothing of God may be able in a short time to give an account of his faith to any that shall aske it because of the facility of it Children are in Scripture declared to be the subjects thereof and it is called rudiments in which children not men of years are wont to be instructed milk with which babes and not men of strength are to be nourished and although at the first it may seem as all other ordinances of God something difficult yet a willing and diligent minde will prove it very easie for it being a piece of the Lords yoke which is all of it easie to be borne cannot but be pleasant to the willing spirit although the flesh may be found weak in submission to it Having thus briefly past the Reasons of the point which I hope upon serious thoughts may clearly convince any of the divine stamp of this exercise and so justifie the use of it in the Churches of God we come in the next place by way of illustration to the truth to consider what must be the matter and manner of this exercise of Catechizing And First then of the subject Matter to be taught by Catechizing which must not be as the Papist wickedly corrupting this exercise and Ordinance of God do make to teach matters altogether unprofitable nay vain false and frivolous as the traditions of Fathers the Canons of the Councel and constitutions of the Church inconsistent with the Doctrine of Scripture nay in many things directly contrary thereunto neither yet must it be nice and curious points though true yet fruitlesse and unprofitable tending more to tickle the brain and affect the sense then to take with the heart and inform the judgement but the matter of Catechizing must be all and only the chief heads and standing verities of the Christian Religion summarily extracted out of the Scripture and solidly grounded upon the same that they may be propounded as infallible rules for the triall of the assertions as standing principles whence may naturally flow all conclusions conducing to the profession of Christ with stedfastnesse and comfort and as a sure foundation upon