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sense_n father_n scripture_n tradition_n 1,582 5 9.3519 5 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A65571 Eight sermons preached on several occasions by Nathanael Whaley ...; Sermons. Selections Whaley, Nathanael, 1637?-1709. 1675 (1675) Wing W1532; ESTC R8028 120,489 326

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be_v so_o it_o be_v plain_a there_o be_v no_o need_n of_o the_o guide_n we_o be_v seek_v for_o and_o then_o i_o doubt_v after_o all_o our_o search_n we_o shall_v never_o be_v able_a to_o find_v he_o but_o there_o be_v one_o argument_n above_o all_o that_o there_o be_v no_o such_o guide_n viz._n that_o christ_n never_o promise_v there_o shall_v be_v one_o always_o in_o his_o church_n and_o without_o a_o promise_n from_o he_o we_o can_v never_o be_v certain_a that_o there_o be_v we_o know_v what_o be_v pretend_v in_o this_o matter_n and_o what_o text_n be_v produce_v for_o it_o but_o after_o the_o strict_a and_o most_o deliberate_a enquiry_n into_o the_o meaning_n of_o they_o we_o can_v find_v no_o evidence_n of_o any_o such_o promise_n nor_o discern_v the_o least_o shadow_n or_o footstep_n of_o a_o visible_a infallible_a guide_n we_o own_o indeed_o that_o god_n have_v promise_v the_o guidance_n of_o his_o spirit_n to_o all_o that_o desire_v the_o knowledge_n of_o his_o way_n but_o we_o 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and_o not_o by_o any_o personal_a respect_n which_o too_o often_o warp_v and_o pervert_v the_o judgement_n of_o men._n and_o then_o the_o poor_a heathen_a that_o never_o have_v any_o write_v divine_a law_n to_o direct_v his_o action_n 16._o rom._n 2.14_o 15_o 16._o but_o be_v lead_v by_o nature_n to_o do_v the_o thing_n contain_v in_o the_o law_n shall_v be_v try_v by_o the_o law_n which_o nature_n teach_v he_o the_o jew_n by_o the_o law_n of_o moses_n and_o the_o instruction_n of_o the_o prophet_n and_o the_o christian_n that_o have_v far_o better_a mean_n of_o salvation_n than_o both_o these_o shall_v be_v judge_v by_o the_o gospel_n or_o law_n of_o christ_n and_o from_o hence_o it_o follow_v that_o god_n will_v reckon_v with_o man_n at_o the_o last_o day_n only_o for_o their_o own_o measure_n of_o grace_n be_v it_o more_o or_o less_o every_o man_n shall_v be_v accountable_a to_o he_o for_o so_o much_o as_o he_o receive_v from_o he_o and_o no_o more_o will_v he_o require_v at_o his_o 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repent_v time_n enough_o to_o be_v save_v at_o his_o last_o hour_n for_o if_o he_o may_v do_v so_o we_o can_v never_o convince_v he_o that_o he_o may_v not_o take_v his_o liberty_n the_o mean_a while_n or_o that_o there_o be_v any_o necessity_n of_o repent_v in_o haste_n he_o may_v be_v as_o wild_a and_o frolic_a as_o he_o please_v gratify_v every_o sensual_a desire_n and_o dance_v through_o all_o the_o scene_n of_o a_o comical_a and_o voluptuous_a life_n provide_v he_o take_v care_n when_o he_o be_v glut_v with_o the_o pleasure_n of_o sin_v to_o repent_v once_o for_o all_o and_o to_o do_v no_o more_o wicked_o when_o he_o have_v neither_o time_n nor_o temptation_n to_o do_v it_o and_o be_v this_o the_o true_a and_o plain_a meaning_n of_o the_o gospel_n i_o can_v imagine_v why_o one_o ill_a man_n shall_v be_v a_o enemy_n to_o it_o i_o rather_o think_v that_o so_o soon_o as_o ever_o he_o come_v to_o understand_v it_o he_o will_v be_v perfect_o reconcile_v to_o the_o whole_a doctrine_n of_o christianity_n for_o the_o sake_n of_o this_o kind_a farewell_o to_o the_o practice_n of_o it_o and_o i_o dare_v appeal_n to_o any_o wicked_a christian_a what_o ever_o he_o think_v of_o this_o opinion_n whether_o he_o do_v not_o hearty_o wish_v it_o be_v true_a and_o will_v not_o glad_o see_v it_o confirm_v by_o plain_a scripture_n and_o reason_n now_o certain_o this_o be_v no_o great_a commendation_n of_o any_o doctrine_n but_o rather_o a_o just_a prejudice_n against_o it_o it_o be_v enough_o to_o make_v a_o good_a and_o wise_a man_n suspect_v that_o it_o be_v not_o sound_v at_o bottom_n because_o it_o take_v so_o universal_o with_o bad_a man_n but_o let_v we_o see_v what_o foundation_n this_o opinion_n have_v in_o scripture_n and_o particular_o in_o this_o parable_n of_o our_o saviour_n so_o often_o cite_v for_o it_o concern_v the_o labourer_n that_o go_v into_o the_o vineyard_n about_o the_o eleven_o hour_n and_o yet_o receive_v as_o good_a wage_n as_o they_o that_o go_v early_o in_o the_o morning_n and_o have_v bear_v the_o heat_n of_o the_o day_n and_o because_o i_o desire_v to_o speak_v as_o home_n and_o as_o plain_o to_o this_o matter_n as_o the_o importance_n of_o it_o require_v i_o shall_v endeavour_v to_o show_v these_o two_o thing_n 1._o that_o this_o parable_n have_v no_o relation_n to_o the_o case_n of_o a_o late_a or_o deathbed_n repentance_n 2._o that_o there_o be_v no_o other_o ground_n of_o assurance_n in_o the_o gospel_n that_o the_o repentance_n of_o a_o die_a christian_a after_o a_o whole_a life_n spend_v in_o sin_n and_o a_o obstinate_a violation_n of_o his_o baptismal_a vow_n and_o covenant_n will_v secure_v he_o of_o eternal_a salvation_n but_o before_o i_o enter_v upon_o this_o task_n i_o desire_v it_o may_v be_v consider_v that_o the_o controversy_n concern_v the_o sense_n of_o scripture_n must_v be_v endless_a and_o unprofitable_a unless_o we_o agree_v upon_o proper_a and_o certain_a rule_n to_o guide_v we_o in_o the_o explication_n of_o it_o and_o sure_o we_o can_v easy_o think_v of_o better_a in_o expound_v the_o parable_n of_o the_o gospel_n than_o first_o to_o be_v strict_o careful_a that_o we_o do_v not_o set_v the_o gospel_n at_o variance_n with_o itself_o or_o make_v one_o parable_n clash_n and_o interfere_v with_o another_o and_o then_o if_o there_o be_v any_o difficulty_n in_o explain_v they_o or_o it_o so_o happen_v that_o the_o word_n be_v fair_o capable_a of_o two_o or_o more_o different_a sense_n the_o sure_a way_n to_o come_v to_o a_o satisfaction_n about_o the_o true_a meaning_n of_o they_o be_v to_o observe_v the_o occasion_n our_o saviour_n take_v to_o utter_v they_o to_o follow_v the_o thread_n of_o his_o discourse_n upon_o that_o occasion_n and_o if_o need_v be_v to_o have_v recourse_n to_o more_o plain_a and_o lightsome_a scripture_n the_o sense_n of_o which_o be_v agree_v upon_o by_o the_o generality_n of_o the_o most_o learned_a and_o orthodox_n christian_n and_o by_o these_o rule_v i_o doubt_v not_o but_o to_o make_v it_o appear_v 1._o that_o this_o parable_n of_o the_o labourer_n have_v no_o relation_n to_o the_o case_n of_o a_o late_a or_o deathbed_n repentance_n it_o be_v certain_o another_o and_o a_o very_a different_a thing_n which_o be_v intend_v by_o it_o i_o mean_v the_o calling_z of_o the_o jew_n and_o gentile_n into_o the_o church_n at_o different_a time_n and_o in_o several_a age_n of_o the_o world_n and_o not_o the_o repentance_n of_o particular_a person_n at_o this_o or_o that_o time_n of_o their_o life_n if_o this_o can_v be_v make_v out_o than_o i_o think_v it_o will_v sufficient_o appear_v that_o a_o deathbed_n repentance_n have_v no_o encouragement_n from_o the_o text_n as_o have_v no_o relation_n to_o it_o to_o make_v this_o matter_n as_o clear_a as_o i_o can_v i_o shall_v lay_v down_o these_o follow_a proposition_n one_a prop._n that_o by_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o vineyard_n hire_v labourer_n into_o his_o vineyard_n be_v mean_v god_n call_v man_n into_o the_o church_n and_o enter_v into_o a_o covenant_n with_o they_o to_o reward_v those_o that_o shall_v be_v faithful_a in_o his_o service_n the_o church_n we_o know_v be_v frequent_o compare_v to_o a_o vineyard_n both_o in_o the_o old_a and_o new_a testament_n and_o god_n be_v call_v sometime_o the_o lord_n sometime_o the_o husbandman_n or_o dresser_n of_o it_o thus_o isa_n 5.4_o what_o can_v i_o have_v do_v more_o to_o my_o vineyard_n say_v god_n that_o i_o have_v not_o do_v for_o it_o and_o that_o this_o vineyard_n be_v the_o church_n of_o israel_n be_v express_o say_v vers_fw-la 7._o for_o the_o vineyard_n of_o the_o lord_n of_o host_n be_v the_o church_n of_o israel_n and_o the_o man_n of_o judah_n his_o pleasant_a plant._n and_o in_o this_o style_n our_o saviour_n express_v himself_o john_n 15.1_o i_o be_o the_o vine_n and_o my_o father_n be_v the_o husbandman_n and_o consequent_o his_o church_n be_v the_o vineyard_n for_o since_o he_o use_v the_o same_o comparison_n which_o the_o jewish_a church_n have_v be_v accustom_v to_o his_o discourse_n upon_o it_o have_v be_v lose_v upon_o the_o hearer_n if_o he_o have_v not_o use_v it_o in_o the_o same_o sense_n which_o the_o prophet_n do_v and_o then_o if_o the_o vineyard_n in_o the_o parable_n be_v the_o church_n of_o god_n his_o hire_v labourer_n into_o it_o will_v very_o natural_o signify_v his_o call_a man_n out_o of_o the_o heathen_a world_n to_o his_o peculiar_a service_n and_o covenant_v with_o they_o to_o reward_v their_o obedience_n to_o he_o and_o by_o consequence_n 2d_o prop._n the_o several_a hour_n of_o hire_v labourer_n into_o the_o vineyard_n do_v import_v the_o several_a general_n call_v by_o the_o which_o god_n be_v please_v to_o invite_v man_n into_o his_o church_n and_o service_n in_o different_a age_n according_a to_o the_o various_a dispensation_n of_o his_o grace_n and_o goodness_n thus_o he_o call_v the_o jew_n the_o seed_n of_o abraham_n his_o friend_n betimes_o in_o the_o morning_n and_o agree_v with_o they_o for_o their_o service_n in_o the_o covenant_n which_o he_o make_v with_o they_o at_o mount_n sinai_n the_o mean_a while_n and_o many_o age_n after_o this_o the_o gentile_n stand_v idle_a and_o then_o in_o the_o fullness_n of_o time_n when_o the_o day_n be_v far_o spend_v he_o call_v they_o to_o work_v in_o his_o vineyard_n upon_o the_o gracious_a term_n and_o condition_n of_o the_o gospel_n and_o beside_o these_o we_o may_v just_o expect_v another_o solemn_a and_o general_a call_v of_o the_o jew_n who_o leave_v the_o vineyard_n when_o the_o gentile_n enter_v into_o it_o exclude_v themselves_o through_o unbelief_n and_o this_o by_o the_o best_a light_n we_o have_v from_o the_o gospel_n seem_v to_o be_v reserve_v for_o the_o close_a of_o the_o day_n or_o the_o eleven_o hour_n in_o the_o parable_n i.e._n to_o some_o or_o other_o of_o the_o last_o age_n of_o the_o world_n 3d._n prop._n the_o time_n of_o god_n call_v man_n into_o the_o church_n be_v it_o early_o or_o late_o make_v no_o difference_n in_o the_o reward_n they_o shall_v final_o receive_v for_o their_o faithful_a and_o diligent_a service_n to_o he_o for_o so_o it_o be_v express_o say_v that_o the_o labourer_n that_o be_v hire_v about_o the_o eleven_o hour_n receive_v equal_a wage_n with_o those_o that_o be_v long_o before_o they_o in_o the_o vineyard_n and_o have_v do_v a_o great_a deal_n of_o their_o master_n business_n while_o they_o be_v wretched_o idle_a and_o unserviceable_a to_o he_o and_o hence_o how_o ready_o do_v this_o truth_n offer_v itself_o to_o the_o apprehension_n of_o every_o candid_a and_o judicious_a inquirer_n into_o the_o meaning_n of_o this_o parable_n viz._n that_o the_o gentile_n who_o come_v late_o into_o the_o church_n of_o god_n in_o comparison_n of_o