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sense_n father_n scripture_n tradition_n 1,582 5 9.3519 5 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A25225 The additional articles in Pope Pius's creed, no articles of the Christian faith being an answer to a late pamphlet intituled, Pope Pius his profession of faith vindicated from novelty in additional articles, and the prospect of popery, taken from that authentick record, with short notes thereupon, defended. Altham, Michael, 1633-1705.; Altham, Michael, 1633-1705. Creed of Pope Pius IV, or, A prospect of popery taken from that authentick record. 1688 (1688) Wing A2931; ESTC R18073 87,445 96

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place_n inform_v we_o for_o say_v he_o st._n paul_n here_o stir_v up_o timothy_n to_o be_v solicitous_a in_o preach_v himself_o and_o to_o make_v choice_n of_o other_o who_o be_v fit_a for_o that_o work_n and_o therefore_o he_o say_v the_o thing_n that_o thou_o have_v hear_v of_o i_o among_o many_o witness_n i._n e._n confirm_v by_o the_o law_n and_o the_o prophet_n and_o the_o hagiographa_n or_o other_o sacred_a write_n the_o same_o commit_v thou_o to_o faithful_a man_n who_o shall_v be_v able_a to_o teach_v other_o also_o i._n e._n to_o man_n of_o a_o sound_a faith_n who_o shall_v be_v fit_a by_o the_o example_n of_o holy_a life_n by_o their_o knowledge_n and_o by_o their_o eloquence_n to_o teach_v other_o also_o now_o what_o relation_n this_o have_v to_o tradition_n or_o why_o this_o gentleman_n bring_v it_o in_o as_o a_o proof_n of_o they_o i_o can_v devise_v these_o be_v all_o the_o scripture_n proof_n which_o he_o offer_v for_o tradition_n but_o he_o have_v a_o reserve_n of_o 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this_o make_v the_o business_n ever_o a_o jot_n the_o more_o easy_a must_v all_o the_o christian_n in_o the_o world_n out_o of_o greece_n egypt_n and_o many_o other_o more_o remote_a part_n repair_v to_o rome_n to_o receive_v the_o true_a sense_n and_o interpretation_n of_o the_o scripture_n or_o if_o they_o do_v be_v they_o sure_a to_o meet_v with_o it_o when_o they_o come_v there_o will_v they_o not_o find_v as_o much_o difference_n in_o opinion_n between_o the_o doctor_n of_o that_o church_n as_o of_o any_o other_o will_v they_o not_o find_v that_o council_n have_v contradict_v council_n and_o pope_n condemn_a pope_n and_o if_o so_o where_o then_o can_v they_o hope_v to_o meet_v with_o a_o infallible_a interpretation_n of_o the_o holy_a scripture_n to_o this_o may_v be_v add_v that_o if_o it_o belong_v to_o the_o church_n to_o judge_v of_o the_o true_a sense_n
the_o scripture_n when_o we_o do_v that_o which_o have_v seem_v good_a to_o the_o whole_a church_n and_o who_o deny_v it_o we_o have_v too_o great_a a_o veneration_n for_o the_o doctrine_n and_o practice_n of_o the_o universal_a church_n to_o suspect_v that_o there_o can_v be_v any_o ill_n in_o they_o let_v but_o any_o thing_n be_v make_v appear_v to_o have_v be_v universal_o receive_v or_o universal_o practise_v by_o the_o church_n in_o all_o age_n and_o we_o will_v ready_o admit_v and_o embrace_v it_o we_o will_v acquiesce_v in_o it_o and_o seek_v no_o far_o thus_o far_o do_v we_o perfect_o agree_v with_o this_o holy_a father_n nor_o do_v we_o dissent_v from_o he_o in_o the_o rest_n which_o church_n say_v he_o be_v commend_v to_o we_o by_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o scripture_n well_o then_o by_o his_o rule_n we_o must_v understand_v the_o scripture_n before_o we_o can_v know_v the_o church_n now_o the_o scripture_n they_o themselves_o confess_v do_v not_o consist_v in_o the_o letter_n and_o word_n but_o in_o the_o sense_n and_o meaning_n and_o if_o so_o than_o we_o must_v understand_v the_o sense_n and_o meaning_n of_o scripture_n antecedent_n to_o the_o church_n interpretation_n of_o they_o but_o he_o go_v on_o to_o the_o end_n say_v he_o that_o because_o holy_a writ_n can_v deceive_v whosoever_o be_v afraid_a of_o be_v deceive_v by_o the_o difficulty_n of_o this_o question_n may_v consult_v the_o church_n concern_v it_o which_o without_o leave_v room_n to_o doubt_n the_o holy_a scripture_n demonstrate_v and_o here_o i_o can_v but_o remark_n i._o that_o according_a to_o st._n austin_n holy_a writ_n be_v the_o only_a infallible_a rule_n to_o judge_v by_o for_o it_o can_v deceive_v ii_o that_o by_o this_o rule_n we_o be_v to_o find_v out_o the_o true_a church_n for_o without_o any_o ambiguity_n or_o leave_v room_n to_o doubt_n it_o plain_o demonstrate_v it_o to_o we_o iii_o that_o have_v by_o this_o mean_v find_v out_o the_o true_a church_n we_o ought_v in_o all_o question_n which_o be_v too_o hard_a and_o difficult_a for_o we_o to_o consult_v she_o about_o they_o all_o which_o we_o ready_o agree_v to_o now_o let_v the_o vindicator_n once_o more_o put_v on_o his_o spectacle_n and_o serious_o review_v this_o place_n of_o st._n austin_n and_o i_o dare_v appeal_n to_o himself_o or_o any_o man_n of_o sense_n whether_o it_o do_v not_o direct_o conclude_v against_o this_o article_n which_o he_o undertake_v to_o prove_v by_o it_o but_o perhaps_o he_o may_v have_v better_a luck_n with_o his_o next_o authority_n let_v we_o therefore_o consider_v that_o too_o which_o he_o cite_v out_o of_o the_o same_o father_n de_fw-fr vnitat_fw-la eccles_n c._n 19_o whence_o he_o quote_v these_o word_n if_o we_o have_v any_o wise_a man_n who_o authority_n be_v recommend_v to_o we_o by_o christ_n himself_o we_o can_v no_o way_n doubt_v of_o follow_v his_o judgement_n have_v consult_v he_o upon_o this_o point_n lest_o in_o refuse_v we_o shall_v not_o so_o much_o seem_v obstinate_o to_o withstand_v he_o as_o jesus_n christ_n our_o lord_n by_o who_o testimony_n he_o be_v recommend_v to_o we_o who_o doubt_v of_o all_o this_o if_o it_o have_v please_v our_o bless_a saviour_n to_o have_v give_v such_o testimony_n to_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n or_o any_o other_o church_n we_o shall_v never_o have_v doubt_v to_o follow_v the_o judgement_n of_o that_o church_n and_o when_o they_o can_v make_v it_o appear_v that_o he_o have_v do_v so_o we_o shall_v without_o any_o the_o least_o scruple_n submit_v to_o it_o but_o st._n austin_n go_v on_o christ_n have_v give_v testimony_n of_o his_o church_n true_a but_o where_o be_v it_o not_o in_o the_o holy_a scripture_n and_o if_o so_o than_o we_o must_v understand_v they_o before_o we_o can_v be_v satisfy_v concern_v this_o testimony_n and_o as_o this_o church_n direct_v you_o ought_v with_o all_o readiness_n obey_v right_o but_o first_o we_o must_v know_v which_o be_v this_o church_n and_o that_o according_a to_o st._n austin_n we_o can_v do_v but_o by_o the_o scripture_n and_o if_o you_o will_v not_o it_o be_v not_o to_o i_o you_o be_v disobedient_a or_o any_o man_n but_o most_o perverse_o to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o your_o own_o soul_n you_o withstand_v christ_n himself_o because_o you_o refuse_v to_o follow_v the_o church_n which_o be_v recommend_v by_o his_o authority_n who_o you_o judge_v it_o a_o wickedness_n to_o resist_v all_o this_o we_o can_v ready_o subscribe_v to_o for_o when_o by_o the_o holy_a scripture_n we_o have_v once_o find_v out_o which_o be_v the_o true_a church_n we_o ought_v with_o all_o readiness_n to_o yield_v obedience_n thereunto_o because_o it_o be_v recommend_v to_o we_o by_o the_o authority_n of_o jesus_n christ_n who_o to_o resist_v in_o any_o thing_n we_o account_v a_o great_a wickedness_n but_o where_o shall_v we_o meet_v with_o this_o authoritative_a recommendation_n except_o in_o the_o holy_a scripture_n so_o that_o still_o we_o must_v understand_v the_o scripture_n before_o we_o can_v know_v which_o be_v that_o church_n that_o be_v recommend_v to_o we_o by_o christ_n and_o now_o pray_o what_o be_v all_o this_o to_o the_o proof_n of_o this_o article_n that_o it_o belong_v to_o the_o church_n to_o judge_v of_o the_o true_a sense_n and_o interpretation_n of_o scripture_n and_o that_o we_o be_v not_o to_o admit_v scripture_n to_o be_v scripture_n but_o according_a to_o that_o sense_n which_o she_o give_v of_o it_o and_o yet_o all_o this_o while_n we_o can_v according_a to_o st._n austin_n know_v the_o church_n but_o by_o the_o scripture_n i_o do_v also_o profess_v that_o there_o be_v true_o and_o proper_o seven_o sacrament_n of_o the_o new_a law_n institute_v by_o our_o lord_n jesus_n christ_n and_o necessary_a for_o the_o salvation_n of_o mankind_n though_o all_o be_v not_o necessary_a for_o every_o one_o to_o wit_n baptism_n confirmation_n eucharist_n penance_n extreme_a unction_n order_n and_o matrimony_n that_o they_o confer_v grace_n and_o that_o three_o of_o they_o baptism_n confirmation_n and_o order_n can_v be_v reiterated_a without_o sacrilege_n here_o the_o vindicator_n tell_v we_o that_o the_o holy_a scripture_n no_o where_o assign_v the_o number_n of_o the_o sacrament_n either_o of_o their_o be_v two_o or_o seven_o neither_o do_v it_o give_v we_o the_o definition_n of_o a_o sacrament_n and_o the_o word_n be_v not_o so_o much_o as_o name_v in_o the_o english_a translation_n and_o only_o once_o in_o the_o vulgar_a viz._n ephes_n v._o 32._o speak_v of_o matrimony_n all_o that_o we_o believe_v therefore_o in_o this_o point_n we_o receive_v from_o the_o church_n as_o it_o have_v be_v deliver_v found_v upon_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o father_n and_o the_o sense_n of_o the_o scripture_n to_o this_o i_o answer_v that_o it_o be_v not_o more_o plain_a that_o in_o scripture_n there_o be_v no_o mention_n of_o sacrament_n than_o that_o in_o the_o father_n there_o be_v no_o mention_n of_o seven_o the_o determination_n of_o the_o number_n be_v of_o so_o late_a a_o date_n 1439._o cassand_n consult_v art._n 13._o de_fw-la numero_fw-la sacram._n an._n 1439._o that_o their_o ingenuous_a cassander_n free_o confess_v that_o it_o be_v not_o easy_a to_o find_v any_o man_n before_o peter_n lombard_n who_o live_v in_o the_o twelve_o century_n which_o have_v set_v down_o any_o certain_a and_o definite_a number_n of_o sacrament_n the_o council_n of_o florence_n indeed_o insinuate_v this_o number_n of_o seven_o sacrament_n as_o suarez_n contend_v but_o it_o be_v never_o determine_v till_o the_o late_a council_n of_o trent_n in_o the_o last_o age_n and_o therefore_o must_v needs_o be_v a_o great_a novelty_n 1546._o an._n 1546._o but_o to_o vindicate_v the_o doctrine_n of_o seven_o sacrament_n as_o it_o be_v now_o teach_v in_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n and_o sum_v up_o in_o this_o article_n from_o the_o imputation_n of_o novelty_n this_o gentleman_n undertake_v to_o prove_v that_o it_o be_v found_v upon_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o father_n and_o the_o sense_n of_o the_o scripture_n wherein_o how_o well_o he_o acquit_v himself_o we_o shall_v now_o consider_v but_o because_o he_o tell_v we_o that_o the_o holy_a scripture_n give_v we_o no_o definition_n of_o a_o sacrament_n it_o will_v be_v necessary_a to_o state_n the_o notion_n of_o the_o thing_n and_o to_o agree_v what_o it_o be_v before_o we_o dispute_v how_o many_o of_o they_o there_o be_v to_o the_o constitution_n of_o a_o sacrament_n proper_o so_o call_v we_o say_v that_o these_o three_o thing_n must_v of_o necessity_n concur_v viz._n the_o word_n of_o institution_n a_o visible_a sign_n or_o outward_a element_n 80._o aug._n in_o joan._n tract_n 80._o and_o a_o promise_n of_o invisible_a grace_n annex_v thereunto_o which_o be_v the_o same_o that_o st._n austin_n say_v accedat_fw-la verbum_fw-la ad_fw-la
equality_n of_o due_a proportion_n between_o our_o work_n and_o heaven_n without_o any_o respect_n have_v to_o pact_n promise_v or_o favour_n to_o make_v a_o work_n true_o meritorious_a it_o must_v have_v these_o five_o qualification_n 1._o the_o work_n that_o be_v do_v must_v not_o be_v a_o work_n that_o be_v due_a to_o be_v do_v for_o it_o be_v no_o merit_n for_o a_o man_n to_o pay_v his_o debt_n now_o our_o saviour_n tell_v we_o when_o we_o have_v do_v all_o those_o thing_n which_o be_v command_v we_o we_o be_v still_o but_o unprofitable_a servant_n have_v do_v only_o that_o which_o be_v our_o duty_n to_o do_v luke_n xvij_o 10._o 2._o the_o thing_n we_o offer_v must_v be_v our_o own_o for_o to_o present_v any_o thing_n to_o another_o that_o belong_v unto_o he_o be_v no_o merit_n in_o we_o now_o st._n paul._n tell_v we_o we_o be_v not_o sufficient_a of_o ourselves_o to_o think_v any_o thing_n as_o of_o ourselves_o but_o all_o our_o sufficiency_n be_v of_o god_n 2_o cor._n iij._o 5._o 3._o the_o work_n that_o a_o man_n do_v to_o merit_v of_o another_o must_v be_v profitable_a to_o that_o other_o of_o who_o he_o design_n to_o merit_v for_o no_o man_n will_v pretend_v to_o merit_v by_o a_o unprofitable_a service_n now_o holy_a david_n free_o confess_v that_o his_o goodness_n do_v not_o extend_v to_o god_n i._n e._n be_v no_o way_n profitable_a or_o advantageous_a to_o he_o ps_n xuj_o 2._o 4._o the_o work_n we_o do_v to_o merit_v withal_o must_v not_o be_v defective_a for_o if_o there_o be_v any_o thing_n in_o it_o that_o want_v a_o pardon_n it_o can_v never_o true_o merit_v now_o st._n john_n tell_v we_o if_o we_o say_v that_o we_o have_v no_o sin_n we_o deceive_v ourselves_o and_o the_o truth_n be_v not_o in_o we_o 1_o john_n i_o 8._o 5._o there_o must_v be_v some_o proportion_n between_o the_o work_n and_o the_o reward_n otherwise_o we_o can_v be_v say_v to_o deserve_v it_o in_o st._n paul_n account_n the_o affliction_n of_o this_o present_a time_n and_o certain_o suffer_v be_v more_o than_o do_v be_v not_o worthy_a of_o the_o glory_n which_o shall_v be_v reveal_v in_o we_o rom._n viij_o 18._o these_o be_v the_o requisite_n of_o merit_n which_o if_o well_o attend_v to_o may_v be_v very_o useful_a in_o decide_v this_o difficulty_n and_o determine_v this_o matter_n in_o difference_n between_o we_o let_v we_o now_o consider_v the_o other_o word_n viz._n reward_n that_o the_o word_n reward_n be_v frequent_o use_v both_o in_o scripture_n and_o by_o the_o father_n we_o own_v and_o that_o the_o strict_a and_o proper_a notion_n of_o it_o be_v a_o debt_n due_a to_o man_n for_o the_o work_n he_o have_v do_v we_o deny_v not_o but_o that_o it_o be_v ever_o use_v in_o this_o sense_n with_o respect_n to_o god_n or_o that_o ever_o any_o man_n according_a to_o this_o notion_n of_o the_o word_n can_v be_v say_v to_o deserve_v a_o reward_n at_o god_n hand_n we_o can_v by_o no_o mean_n grant_v and_o hence_o arise_v the_o difference_n between_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n and_o we_o in_o order_n to_o the_o decide_n of_o which_o let_v we_o consider_v that_o there_o be_v a_o twofold_a reward_n the_o one_o due_a the_o other_o not_o due_a the_o one_o give_v as_o a_o just_a retribution_n for_o the_o work_n do_v and_o the_o other_o free_o or_o at_o most_o according_a to_o pact_n and_o promise_n this_o distinction_n be_v fair_o found_v in_o scripture_n where_o st._n paul_n say_v to_o he_o that_o work_v the_o reward_n be_v not_o account_v to_o be_v of_o grace_n but_o of_o debt_n rom._n four_o 4._o which_o plain_o imply_v that_o a_o free_a gift_n bestow_v out_o of_o mere_a bounty_n and_o liberality_n may_v be_v call_v a_o reward_n as_o well_o as_o that_o which_o by_o the_o strict_a rule_n of_o justice_n be_v due_a to_o merit_v and_o thus_o we_o find_v it_o in_o scripture_n sometime_o give_v to_o the_o one_o and_o sometime_o to_o the_o other_o for_o that_o which_o in_o matth._n v._n 46._o be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d a_o reward_n in_o luke_n vi_fw-la 32._o be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d a_o grace_n or_o free_a gift_n and_o the_o penny_n give_v to_o the_o labourer_n who_o come_v in_o at_o the_o last_o hour_n be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d a_o reward_n though_o much_o above_o his_o desert_n matth._n xx_o 8._o 1._o ambr._n l._n 1._o ep._n 1._o upon_o which_o st._n ambrose_n very_o well_o observe_v there_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o reward_n which_o be_v give_v of_o liberality_n and_o of_o grace_n and_o another_o which_o be_v the_o wage_n of_o virtue_n and_o the_o recompense_n of_o a_o man_n labour_n have_v thus_o state_v the_o true_a notion_n of_o these_o two_o word_n merit_n and_o reward_n upon_o which_o depend_v the_o whole_a controversy_n between_o we_o i_o shall_v now_o take_v a_o more_o particular_a view_n of_o his_o proof_n his_o first_o scripture_n proof_n be_v rev._n iij._n 4._o from_o which_o he_o thus_o argue_v thou_o have_v a_o few_o name_n in_o sardis_n which_o have_v not_o defile_v their_o garment_n there_o be_v purity_n and_o justice_n and_o they_o shall_v walk_v with_o i_o in_o white_a there_o be_v the_o reward_n and_o the_o reason_n follow_v for_o they_o be_v worthy_a the_o whole_a stress_n of_o this_o argument_n lie_v in_o the_o word_n worthy_a a_o right_a understanding_n whereof_o will_v facilitate_v our_o answer_n thereunto_o st._n paul_n express_o say_v i_o reckon_v that_o the_o affliction_n of_o this_o present_a time_n be_v not_o worthy_a lat._n worthy_a condignae_fw-la ad_fw-la futuram_fw-la gloriam_fw-la vulg._n lat._n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d of_o the_o glory_n which_o shall_v be_v show_v unto_o we_o rom._n viij_o 18._o the_o glory_n which_o st._n paul_n here_o speak_v of_o and_o the_o white_a array_n which_o st._n john_n mention_n do_v certain_o import_v one_o and_o the_o same_o thing_n viz._n eternal_a life_n of_o which_o st._n paul_n say_v all_o our_o suffering_n and_o certain_o they_o be_v more_o valuable_a than_o our_o do_n be_v not_o worthy_a and_o yet_o those_o who_o have_v not_o defile_v their_o garment_n be_v say_v to_o be_v worthy_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d to_o walk_v in_o white_a i._n e._n to_o be_v make_v partaker_n of_o life_n and_o glory_n this_o look_n like_o a_o perfect_a contradiction_n which_o we_o can_v suppose_v these_o two_o holy_a and_o inspire_a man_n can_v be_v guilty_a of_o for_o as_o they_o be_v both_o teach_v by_o the_o same_o spirit_n so_o no_o doubt_n they_o both_o speak_v the_o same_o thing_n to_o reconcile_v they_o therefore_o we_o must_v find_v out_o another_o sense_n of_o the_o word_n worthy_a than_o this_o gentleman_n put_v upon_o it_o and_o i_o think_v it_o be_v no_o difficult_a matter_n so_o to_o do_v for_o a_o man_n may_v be_v say_v to_o be_v worthy_a of_o a_o reward_n either_o upon_o his_o own_o account_n or_o upon_o the_o account_n of_o another_o either_o for_o the_o sake_n of_o his_o own_o deserve_n or_o for_o the_o sake_n of_o another_o merit_n to_o be_v worthy_a in_o the_o former_a sense_n a_o man_n must_v have_v all_o those_o requisite_n and_o qualification_n which_o be_v require_v to_o make_v up_o a_o merit_n strict_o so_o call_v but_o to_o be_v worthy_a in_o the_o other_o sense_n require_v no_o more_o but_o only_o to_o be_v fit_v and_o dispose_v to_o receive_v those_o favour_n which_o be_v merit_v for_o he_o by_o another_o that_o according_a to_o the_o latter_a of_o these_o notion_n we_o be_v to_o understand_v the_o worthyness_n here_o speak_v of_o will_v appear_v plain_o if_o we_o consider_v that_o the_o word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o be_v here_o render_v worthy_a may_v be_v and_o often_o be_v render_v fit_a or_o meet_v as_o for_o instance_n st._n john_n baptist_n warn_v the_o pharisee_n and_o sadducee_n which_o come_v to_o his_o baptism_n to_o bring_v forth_o fruit_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d worthy_a of_o 8._o matth._n iij._n 8._o luk._n iij._n 8._o or_o meet_v for_o repentance_n that_o so_o they_o may_v escape_v the_o wrath_n to_o come_v i_o e._n let_v your_o reformation_n declare_v your_o repentance_n to_o be_v such_o as_o may_v fit_v you_o to_o come_v to_o this_o baptism_n and_o consequent_o to_o escape_v wrath_n let_v your_o repentance_n be_v according_a to_o the_o measure_n of_o your_o sin_n if_o your_o sin_n have_v be_v great_a ●oc_n lyra_n in_o ●oc_n ●ed_a apud_fw-la ●l_n ord._n in_o ●oc_n so_o must_v your_o repentance_n be_v too_o so_o their_o own_o lyra_n understand_v it_o and_o the_o venerable_a bede_n give_v this_o reason_n for_o it_o because_o the_o same_o measure_n of_o repentance_n be_v not_o require_v of_o he_o who_o be_v guilty_a of_o little_a or_o no_o sin_n as_o of_o he_o who_o have_v
elementum_fw-la &_o fit_a sacramentum_fw-la and_o now_o let_v we_o see_v 2._o catech._n ad_fw-la parochos_fw-la pars_fw-la 2._o tit._n de_fw-fr sacram._n n._n 5._o p._n 113._o aug._n l._n 10._o de_fw-la civ_o dei._n c._n 5._o and_o epist_n 2._o how_o far_o they_o agree_v with_o we_o in_o this_o notion_n of_o a_o sacrament_n the_o trent_n catechism_n which_o always_o speak_v the_o sense_n of_o that_o council_n give_v we_o this_o definition_n of_o a_o sacrament_n it_o be_v a_o visible_a sign_n of_o invisible_a grace_n institute_v for_o our_o justification_n which_o it_o ground_n upon_o the_o authority_n of_o st._n austin_n and_o the_o compliance_n of_o all_o the_o school_n doctor_n with_o he_o therein_o the_o douai_n catechism_n say_v 49._o say_v p._n 49._o a_o sacrament_n be_v a_o visible_a sign_n of_o invisible_a grace_n institute_v by_o christ_n our_o lord_n for_o our_o sanctification_n and_o their_o 5._o their_o p._n 4_o 5._o sum_n of_o christian_a doctrine_n etc._n etc._n print_v at_o london_n 1686._o say_v a_o sacrament_n be_v a_o visible_a sign_n institute_v by_o jesus_n christ_n to_o convey_v his_o grace_n into_o our_o soul_n and_o to_o apply_v unto_o we_o the_o merit_n of_o his_o death_n so_o than_o it_o be_v agree_v between_o we_o that_o these_o three_o thing_n viz._n the_o word_n of_o institution_n a_o visible_a sign_n and_o a_o promise_n of_o invisible_a grace_n be_v absolute_o necessary_a to_o make_v and_o constitute_v a_o sacrament_n and_o it_o be_v acknowledge_v on_o all_o hand_n that_o these_o three_o be_v to_o be_v find_v in_o the_o sacrament_n of_o baptism_n and_o the_o lord_n supper_n the_o dispute_n therefore_o between_o we_o be_v concern_v the_o five_o additional_a sacrament_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n of_o which_o we_o say_v that_o they_o want_v either_o the_o word_n or_o the_o element_n or_o both_o matrimony_n order_n and_o penance_n have_v the_o word_n of_o god_n but_o they_o have_v no_o outward_a element_n extreme_a unction_n and_o confirmation_n have_v neither_o word_n nor_o element_n but_o this_o gentleman_n contend_v that_o these_o five_o as_o well_o as_o the_o other_o two_o be_v found_v upon_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o father_n and_o the_o sense_n of_o the_o scripture_n and_o here_o i_o confess_v the_o vindicator_n have_v take_v a_o great_a deal_n of_o pain_n but_o to_o little_a purpose_n he_o have_v sweat_n and_o toil_v and_o at_o last_o find_v out_o a_o great_a many_o father_n who_o have_v call_v they_o sacrament_n which_o be_v a_o thing_n that_o no_o body_n will_v have_v deny_v he_o upon_o his_o own_o bare_a word_n for_o that_o many_o thing_n which_o indeed_o and_o by_o special_a property_n be_v no_o sacrament_n may_v nevertheless_o pass_v under_o the_o general_a name_n of_o a_o sacrament_n he_o must_v be_v a_o very_a great_a stranger_n to_o the_o write_n of_o the_o father_n who_o will_v not_o acknowledge_v it_o we_o very_o well_o know_v that_o it_o be_v usual_a with_o the_o father_n to_o call_v any_o sacred_a sign_n or_o mystery_n in_o religion_n or_o any_o holy_a significant_a rite_n by_o the_o name_n of_o a_o sacrament_n and_o in_o this_o sense_n he_o may_v reckon_v not_o only_o seven_o but_o seventy_o or_o more_o if_o he_o please_v for_o he_o may_v furnish_v himself_o with_o great_a variety_n tertullian_n call_v the_o stick_n which_o elisha_n cut_v down_o cast_v into_o the_o water_n judaeos_fw-la tertul._n advers._fw-la judaeos_fw-la and_o make_v the_o iron_n swim_v sacramentum_fw-la ligni_fw-la the_o sacrament_n of_o wood._n and_o the_o same_o father_n call_v the_o whole_a state_n of_o the_o christian_a faith_n 2._o contr._n martion_n l._n 4._o aug._n in_o sermone_fw-la de_fw-la sanctis_fw-la 19_o leo_fw-la de_fw-la resurrect_v domini_fw-la serm._n 2._o hieron_n ad_fw-la oceanum_n inter_fw-la decreta_fw-la leonis_fw-la c._n 14._o aug._n de_fw-fr peccat_fw-la merit_n &_o remiss_a l._n 2._o religionis_fw-la christianae_n sacramentum_fw-la the_o sacrament_n of_o the_o christian_a religion_n and_o st._n austin_n speak_v of_o the_o sacrament_n of_o the_o cross_n and_o leo_n call_v the_o cross_n of_o christ_n both_o a_o sacrament_n and_o a_o example_n and_o st._n jerome_n call_v the_o water_n and_o blood_n which_o issue_v out_o of_o the_o side_n of_o the_o bless_a jesus_n the_o sacrament_n of_o baptism_n and_o martyrdom_n and_o leo_n call_v the_o vow_n of_o virginity_n a_o sacrament_n and_o st._n austin_n call_v the_o bread_n that_o be_v give_v unto_o the_o novice_n or_o beginner_n in_o the_o faith_n call_v catechuman_n before_o they_o be_v baptize_v a_o sacrament_n and_o if_o he_o will_v but_o consult_v st._n hilary_n he_o may_v find_v in_o he_o these_o expression_n 23._o hilar._n in_o matth._n canon_n 11_o 12_o 23._o the_o sacrament_n of_o prayer_n the_o sacrament_n of_o hunger_n the_o sacrament_n of_o the_o scripture_n the_o sacrament_n of_o weep_v and_o the_o sacrament_n of_o thirst_n domini_fw-la bern._n in_o sermone_fw-la de_fw-la coena_fw-la domini_fw-la and_o st._n bernard_n call_v our_o saviour_n wash_v of_o the_o disciple_n foot_n the_o sacrament_n of_o daily_a sin_n i_o suppose_v he_o will_v not_o call_v all_o these_o sacrament_n of_o the_o new_a law_n institute_v by_o our_o lord_n jesus_n christ_n and_o if_o not_o then_o must_v he_o acknowledge_v that_o there_o be_v sacrament_n to_o be_v find_v in_o the_o father_n beside_o those_o that_o be_v proper_o so_o call_v the_o truth_n be_v the_o father_n sometime_o speak_v metaphorical_o and_o sometime_o proper_o sometime_o they_o speak_v more_o loose_o and_o sometime_o more_o close_o sometime_o they_o speak_v of_o thing_n as_o they_o be_v in_o themselves_o and_o by_o special_o property_n such_o and_o sometime_o by_o way_n of_o allusion_n and_o as_o in_o a_o general_a sense_n they_o may_v be_v call_v such_o and_o if_o we_o be_v not_o careful_a to_o difference_n these_o several_a way_n and_o manner_n of_o speech_n in_o the_o read_n of_o they_o we_o may_v unaware_o fall_v into_o great_a error_n and_o mistake_n this_o be_v plain_a in_o the_o matter_n now_o before_o we_o all_o be_v not_o sacrament_n proper_o so_o call_v which_o they_o call_v so_o we_o be_v therefore_o to_o distinguish_v between_o their_o expression_n when_o they_o speak_v of_o a_o thing_n obitèr_fw-la and_o by_o the_o bye_n and_o when_o they_o treat_v of_o it_o design_o and_o on_o set_v purpose_n and_o if_o we_o consider_v their_o write_n when_o in_o the_o latter_a way_n they_o treat_v of_o this_o subject_n we_o shall_v find_v that_o they_o mention_v no_o more_o sacrament_n but_o only_o two_o st._n cyprian_n say_v then_o may_v they_o be_v thorough_o sanctify_v 9_o cypr._n l._n 2._o ep._n 1._o ad_fw-la steph._n aug._n de_fw-fr doctrina_fw-la christiana_n l._n 3._o c._n 9_o and_o become_v the_o child_n of_o god_n if_o they_o be_v newborn_a by_o both_o the_o sacrament_n and_o st._n austin_n say_v our_o lord_n and_o his_o apostle_n have_v deliver_v unto_o we_o a_o few_o sacrament_n instead_o of_o many_o and_o the_o same_o in_o do_v most_o easy_a in_o signification_n most_o excellent_a in_o observation_n most_o reverend_a as_o be_v the_o sacrament_n of_o baptism_n and_o the_o celebration_n of_o the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o our_o lord_n and_o again_o the_o same_o holy_a father_n speak_v of_o baptism_n and_o the_o supper_n of_o the_o lord_n say_v eucharistiae_fw-la aug._n de_fw-fr symbolo_fw-la ad_fw-la catechumenos_fw-la paschasius_fw-la de_fw-la coena_fw-la domini_fw-la bessarion_n de_fw-fr sacrament_n eucharistiae_fw-la these_o be_v the_o two_o sacrament_n of_o the_o church_n and_o paschasius_fw-la say_v these_o be_v the_o sacrament_n of_o christ_n in_o the_o catholic_n church_n baptism_n and_o the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o our_o lord_n and_o cardinal_n bessarion_n say_v we_o read_v that_o these_o only_a two_o sacrament_n be_v deliver_v we_o plain_o in_o the_o gospel_n here_o you_o have_v both_o the_o sacrament_n and_o the_o two_o sacrament_n and_o the_o only_a two_o sacrament_n of_o the_o church_n whence_o it_o be_v plain_a that_o though_o the_o father_n sometime_o either_o in_o heat_n of_o this_o discourse_n or_o for_o a_o rhetorical_a flourish_n may_v call_v those_o sacrament_n which_o proper_o speak_v be_v not_o so_o yet_o when_o they_o do_v design_o and_o on_o set_v purpose_n speak_v of_o they_o they_o mention_v only_o two_o which_o i_o think_v may_v be_v a_o sufficient_a answer_n to_o his_o authority_n but_o he_o have_v yet_o another_o reserve_v to_o bring_v up_o and_o that_o be_v that_o all_o these_o be_v found_v upon_o the_o sense_n of_o the_o scripture_n let_v we_o see_v how_o whether_o this_o will_v any_o more_o avail_v he_o than_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o father_n have_v do_v of_o the_o pretend_a sacrament_n of_o confirmation_n to_o establish_v this_o he_o produce_v act_n viij_o 17_o 18._o where_o it_o be_v say_v then_o lay_v they_o their_o hand_n on_o they_o and_o they_o receive_v the_o holy_a ghost_n and_o when_o simon_n see_v that_o
he_o anoint_v he_o with_o oil_n in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o the_o prayer_n of_o faith_n shall_v save_v the_o sick_a and_o the_o lord_n shall_v raise_v he_o up_o and_o if_o he_o have_v commit_v sin_n they_o shall_v be_v forgive_v he_o this_o place_n of_o scripture_n have_v be_v often_o enough_o bring_v upon_o the_o stage_n by_o one_o or_o other_o of_o the_o roman_a party_n and_o as_o often_o consider_v and_o the_o argument_n draw_v from_o it_o baffle_v by_o some_o of_o our_o men._n and_o therefore_o when_o i_o meet_v with_o it_o here_o i_o do_v expect_v that_o this_o gentleman_n who_o be_v so_o brisk_a at_o a_o vindication_n have_v find_v some_o new_a matter_n in_o it_o and_o thereby_o cut_v we_o out_o some_o new_a work_n but_o instead_o of_o that_o he_o only_o quote_v the_o place_n transcribe_v the_o word_n and_o leave_v they_o to_o shift_v for_o themselves_o what_o therefore_o be_v here_o to_o be_v do_v by_o we_o save_v only_o to_o consider_v the_o design_n of_o the_o apostle_n in_o these_o word_n which_o be_v plain_o this_o st._n james_n direct_v the_o sick_a person_n to_o call_v for_o the_o elder_n of_o the_o church_n to_o assist_v he_o in_o that_o condition_n the_o mean_n by_o which_o they_o be_v to_o assist_v he_o be_v two_o 1._o they_o be_v to_o pray_v over_o he_o and_o 2._o to_o anoint_v he_o with_o oil_n in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o that_o in_o order_n to_o two_o end_n 1._o the_o recovery_n of_o the_o sick._n 2._o the_o remission_n of_o sin_n of_o these_o mean_n and_o end_n the_o one_o be_v perpetual_a viz._n prayer_n and_o remission_n of_o sin_n the_o other_o temporary_a viz._n the_o anoint_v with_o oil_n and_o the_o recovery_n of_o bodily_a health_n that_o the_o apostle_n have_v the_o gift_n of_o healing_n we_o grant_v and_o that_o in_o order_n to_o the_o work_n of_o their_o miraculous_a cure_n they_o do_v use_v the_o ceremony_n of_o anoint_v with_o oil_n we_o deny_v not_o but_o the_o gift_n of_o healing_n be_v now_o cease_v in_o the_o church_n that_o ceremony_n be_v become_v useless_a and_o unprofitable_a and_o for_o that_o reason_n lay_v aside_o for_o god_n love_v no_o unprofitable_a sign_n whilst_o it_o be_v in_o use_n it_o be_v use_v only_o in_o order_n to_o bodily_a health_n but_o now_o in_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v use_v whilst_o there_o be_v any_o hope_n of_o recovery_n but_o only_o in_o articulo_fw-la mortis_fw-la when_o man_n be_v at_o the_o point_n of_o death_n as_o a_o viaticum_fw-la into_o the_o other_o world._n that_o this_o be_v design_v and_o use_v only_o in_o order_n to_o bodily_a health_n be_v plain_a from_o the_o ancient_a ritual_n of_o the_o roman_a church_n for_o above_o eight_o hundred_o year_n after_o christ_n and_o cardinal_n cajetan_n free_o confess_v loc_fw-la annot._n in_o loc_fw-la that_o this_o be_v the_o only_a use_n of_o it_o for_o say_v he_o these_o word_n of_o st._n james_n speak_v not_o of_o the_o sacramental_a unction_n of_o extreme_a unction_n whether_o we_o consider_v the_o word_n or_o the_o effect_n of_o they_o but_o rather_o of_o the_o unction_n which_o the_o lord_n jesus_n ordain_v in_o the_o gospel_n to_o be_v use_v by_o his_o disciple_n to_o the_o sick._n for_o the_o text_n say_v not_o be_v any_o sick_a to_o death_n but_o absolute_o be_v any_o sick_a nor_o do_v it_o assign_v any_o other_o use_n of_o anoint_v of_o the_o sick_a person_n but_o only_o the_o recovery_n of_o bodily_a health_n and_o the_o ingenuous_a cassander_n 22._o cassand_n in_o consult_v art._n 22._o without_o any_o hesitation_n free_o deliver_v his_o opinion_n say_v it_o be_v no_o sacrament_n proper_o so_o call_v because_o it_o have_v neither_o word_n of_o institution_n nor_o outward_a element_n the_o elder_a evidence_n that_o we_o meet_v with_o for_o this_o pretend_a popish_a sacrament_n of_o extreme_a unction_n be_v the_o council_n of_o chalons_n 813._o anno._n 813._o which_o be_v hold_v above_o eight_o hundred_o year_n after_o christ_n and_o be_v but_o at_o best_a a_o national_a synod_n neither_o so_o that_o though_o we_o do_v not_o deny_v but_o that_o anoint_v the_o sick_a with_o oil_n be_v a_o very_a ancient_a rite_n yet_o we_o can_v but_o look_v upon_o it_o as_o a_o very_a new_a sacrament_n and_o one_o that_o be_v never_o advance_v to_o that_o honour_n by_o any_o appointmant_n of_o our_o bless_a saviour_n of_o the_o pretend_a sacrament_n of_o order_n to_o evince_v this_o he_o produce_v 2_o tim._n i_o 6._o where_o st._n paul_n say_v i_o put_v thou_o in_o remembrance_n that_o thou_o stir_v up_o the_o gift_n of_o god_n which_o be_v in_o thou_o by_o the_o put_n on_o of_o my_o hand_n st._n paul_n here_o admonish_v his_o son_n timothy_n to_o a_o vigorous_a exercise_n of_o that_o power_n and_o authority_n which_o by_o the_o imposition_n of_o his_o hand_n he_o have_v receive_v to_o preach_v the_o gospel_n loc_n lyra_n in_o loc_n and_o this_o be_v all_o that_o their_o own_o lyra_n can_v find_v in_o this_o place_n but_o the_o question_n between_o we_o be_v not_o whether_o the_o office_n of_o a_o priest_n ought_v to_o be_v confer_v upon_o he_o by_o the_o imposition_n of_o hand_n but_o whether_o such_o ordination_n be_v a_o sacrament_n of_o the_o new_a law_n institute_v by_o our_o lord_n jesus_n christ_n to_o this_o i_o answer_v that_o if_o by_o the_o word_n sacrament_n they_o only_o mean_v any_o sacred_a sign_n or_o mystery_n in_o religion_n in_o which_o sense_n it_o be_v frequent_o use_v especial_o by_o the_o latin_a father_n we_o can_v very_o willing_o and_o ready_o admit_v this_o imposition_n of_o hand_n to_o be_v call_v a_o sacrament_n but_o if_o they_o will_v advance_v it_o high_o and_o have_v it_o call_v a_o sacrament_n in_o the_o same_o sense_n as_o baptism_n and_o the_o supper_n of_o the_o lord_n be_v or_o as_o this_o article_n require_v that_o we_o shall_v receive_v it_o as_o a_o sacrament_n of_o the_o new_a law_n institute_v by_o jesus_n christ_n and_o necessary_a for_o the_o salvation_n of_o mankind_n we_o can_v in_o this_o consent_n with_o they_o and_o that_o for_o these_o reason_n i._o because_o imposition_n of_o hand_n though_o it_o be_v a_o sign_n yet_o be_v it_o not_o a_o sacred_a sign_n of_o the_o covenant_n of_o god_n in_o jesus_n christ_n ii_o because_o it_o be_v not_o common_a to_o all_o the_o faithful_a but_o confine_v to_o a_o certain_a order_n of_o man_n only_o iii_o because_o there_o be_v no_o express_a institution_n of_o it_o to_o be_v find_v in_o the_o holy_a scripture_n of_o the_o new_a testament_n and_o consequent_o no_o promise_n of_o grace_n annex_v to_o it_o iv_o because_o it_o be_v well_o know_v that_o many_o of_o the_o roman_a communion_n do_v not_o think_v imposition_n of_o hand_n to_o be_v essential_a to_o holy_a order_n and_o if_o not_o then_o can_v it_o be_v no_o outward_a sign_n of_o a_o sacrament_n in_o they_o nor_o can_v ordination_n itself_o be_v a_o sacrament_n see_v there_o be_v no_o outward_a visible_a sign_n of_o it_o ordain_v by_o god._n for_o these_o reason_n though_o we_o acknowledge_v the_o confer_v of_o order_n by_o imposition_n of_o hand_n to_o have_v be_v a_o very_a ancient_a usage_n in_o the_o church_n and_o of_o apostolical_a practice_n yet_o we_o think_v it_o to_o be_v a_o very_a new_a i._n e._n no_o sacrament_n of_o the_o pretend_a sacrament_n of_o matrimony_n as_o a_o evidence_n of_o this_o he_o produce_v eph._n v._n 31_o 32._o where_o st._n paul_n say_v for_o this_o cause_n shall_v a_o man_n leave_v his_o father_n and_o mother_n and_o shall_v be_v join_v to_o his_o wife_n and_o they_o two_o shall_v be_v one_o flesh_n this_o be_v a_o great_a mystery_n but_o i_o speak_v concern_v christ_n and_o his_o church_n the_o church_n of_o rome_n call_v the_o marriage_n of_o priest_n sacrilege_n and_o yet_o will_v have_v the_o marriage_n of_o layman_n to_o be_v a_o sacrament_n which_o conferr_v justify_v grace_n and_o to_o prove_v this_o the_o vindicator_n allege_v this_o text_n of_o scripture_n as_o many_o other_o before_o he_o have_v do_v and_o have_v receive_v their_o answer_n but_o as_o if_o there_o have_v be_v no_o such_o thing_n this_o gentleman_n with_o sufficient_a confidence_n bare_o cite_v it_o and_o so_o leave_v it_o to_o which_o however_o i_o shall_v return_v this_o answer_n the_o apostle_n in_o this_o place_n as_o be_v plain_a to_o every_o considerate_a reader_n speak_v of_o the_o sacred_a union_n between_o jesus_n christ_n and_o his_o church_n which_o union_n he_o illustrate_v by_o that_o of_o marriage_n between_o the_o husband_n and_o the_o wife_n his_o intent_n be_v not_o to_o exalt_v the_o mystery_n of_o marriage_n but_o the_o union_n of_o the_o church_n with_o jesus_n christ_n this_o mystery_n then_o whereof_o he_o speak_v be_v the_o
person_n be_v so_o righteous_a as_o to_o be_v void_a of_o all_o sin_n they_o may_v no_o doubt_n keep_v all_o the_o commandment_n but_o if_o the_o foundation_n which_o he_o build_v upon_o happen_v to_o fail_v he_o all_o his_o superstructure_n will_v fall_v to_o the_o ground_n let_v we_o therefore_o examine_v that_o whether_o it_o be_v firm_a and_o good_a in_o order_n whereunto_o let_v i_o premise_v that_o there_o be_v a_o legal_a and_o evangelical_n righteousness_n the_o former_a of_o which_o consist_v in_o a_o perfect_a and_o unsinning_a obedience_n to_o the_o whole_a law_n and_o the_o latter_a in_o a_o sincere_a desire_n and_o endeavour_v to_o keep_v all_o god_n commandment_n the_o former_a of_o these_o it_o be_v not_o in_o the_o power_n of_o fall_v man_n to_o attain_v unto_o and_o to_o justify_v this_o assertion_n we_o have_v good_a warrant_n from_o the_o holy_a scripture_n the_o wise_a soloman_n in_o his_o prayer_n at_o the_o dedication_n of_o the_o temple_n humble_o confess_v there_o be_v no_o man_n that_o sin_v not_o 1_o king_n viij_o 46._o and_o st._n paul_n tell_v we_o the_o scripture_n have_v conclude_v all_o under_o sin_n gal._n iij._n 22._o and_o st._n james_n say_v in_o many_o thing_n we_o offend_v all_o jam._n iij._n 2._o and_o if_o we_o say_v that_o we_o have_v no_o sin_n we_o deceive_v ourselves_o and_o the_o truth_n be_v not_o in_o we_o say_v the_o apostle_n john_n 1_o ep._n c._n i._n v._n 8._o i_o may_v add_v many_o more_o place_n of_o scripture_n to_o this_o purpose_n but_o these_o may_v suffice_v to_o show_v we_o how_o far_o it_o be_v out_o of_o the_o power_n of_o fall_v man_n to_o perform_v a_o perfect_a and_o unsinning_a obedience_n to_o the_o law_n of_o god._n but_o the_o latter_a viz._n a_o evangelical_n righteousness_n we_o acknowledge_v to_o be_v attainable_a in_o this_o life_n it_o be_v possible_a for_o a_o good_a man_n sincere_o to_o desire_v and_o honest_o to_o endeavour_v to_o keep_v all_o the_o commandment_n of_o his_o god_n and_o though_o he_o fail_v in_o the_o attempt_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o corruption_n and_o depravation_n of_o his_o nature_n yet_o god_n for_o christ_n sake_n will_v pardon_v those_o fail_n and_o accept_v of_o those_o his_o honest_a endeavour_n for_o if_o there_o be_v first_o a_o willing_a mind_n it_o be_v accept_v according_a to_o that_o a_o man_n have_v and_o not_o according_a to_o that_o he_o have_v not_o say_v st._n paul_n 2_o cor._n viij_o 12_o and_o according_a to_o this_o notion_n of_o righteousness_n it_o be_v 7._o hierom._n ad_fw-la ctefiphon_n aug._n ad_fw-la bonifacium_fw-la l._n 3._o c._n 7._o that_o holy_a and_o good_a man_n be_v say_v to_o be_v just_a and_o righteous_a so_o st._n hierom_n say_v man_n be_v call_v just_a not_o because_o they_o be_v void_a of_o all_o sin_n but_o because_o in_o the_o main_a they_o be_v virtuous_a and_o s._n aug._n say_v the_o virtue_n that_o be_v now_o in_o a_o just_a man_n so_o far_o forth_o be_v call_v perfect_a that_o it_o pertain_v to_o the_o perfection_n thereof_o both_o in_o truth_n to_o know_v and_o in_o humility_n to_o confess_v that_o it_o be_v imperfect_a and_o the_o same_o st._n aug._n in_o another_o place_n say_v virtutum_fw-la aug._n de_fw-fr civit._fw-la dei_fw-la l._n 19_o c._n 26._o ipsa_fw-la nostra_fw-la justitia_fw-la quamvis_fw-la vera_fw-la sit_fw-la propter_fw-la very_fw-la boni_fw-la finem_fw-la ad_fw-la quem_fw-la refertur_fw-la tamen_fw-la tanta_fw-la est_fw-la in_o hac_fw-la vita_fw-la ut_fw-la potius_fw-la peccatorum_fw-la remissione_n constet_fw-la quam_fw-la perfectione_n virtutum_fw-la our_o very_a righteousness_n itself_o be_v such_o in_o this_o life_n that_o it_o stand_v rather_o in_o the_o remission_n of_o sin_n than_o in_o the_o perfection_n of_o righteousness_n thus_o job_n by_o the_o mouth_n of_o god_n himself_o be_v style_v a_o perfect_a and_o upright_a man_n one_o that_o fear_v god_n and_o eschew_v evil_a job_n i_o 8._o and_o yet_o he_o curse_v the_o day_n of_o his_o birth_n c._n iij._n and_o thus_o zacharias_n and_o elizabeth_n be_v say_v to_o be_v both_o righteous_a before_o god_n and_o to_o walk_v in_o all_o the_o commandment_n and_o ordinance_n blameless_a i._n e._n their_o life_n and_o conversation_n be_v so_o good_a and_o virtuous_a that_o no_o man_n have_v any_o just_a cause_n to_o blame_v they_o but_o that_o they_o be_v without_o sin_n do_v not_o appear_v but_o the_o contrary_n be_v very_o manifest_a for_o not_o long_o after_o we_o find_v zacharias_n punish_v for_o his_o unbelief_n luk._n i._n 20._o his_o other_o scripture_n proof_n which_o be_v 1_o john_n v._n 18._o whosoever_o be_v bear_v of_o god_n sin_v not_o will_v do_v he_o no_o better_a service_n than_o his_o former_a for_o the_o same_o apostle_n in_o the_o same_o epistle_n c._n i._n v._n 8._o say_v if_o we_o say_v that_o we_o have_v no_o sin_n we_o deceive_v ourselves_o and_o the_o truth_n be_v not_o in_o we_o if_o therefore_o the_o text_n by_o he_o allege_v be_v so_o to_o be_v understand_v as_o if_o the_o regenerate_v be_v free_a from_o all_o manner_n of_o sin_n then_o must_v he_o say_v that_o st._n john_n and_o those_o he_o speak_v of_o in_o the_o other_o text_n be_v not_o bear_v of_o god_n or_o else_o that_o he_o contradict_v himself_o in_o these_o two_o place_n neither_o of_o which_o i_o presume_v they_o will_v dare_v to_o say_v we_o must_v therefore_o find_v out_o another_o sense_n of_o these_o word_n which_o methinks_v be_v very_o obvious_a whosoever_o be_v bear_v of_o god_n sin_v not_o i._n e._n he_o do_v not_o make_v a_o trade_n of_o sin_n or_o he_o do_v not_o deliberate_o and_o on_o set_a purpose_n sin_n against_o god._n this_o their_o own_o lyra_n if_o he_o have_v consult_v he_o will_v have_v tell_v he_o for_o he_o say_v loc_n lyra_n in_o loc_n that_o the_o intention_n of_o the_o apostle_n in_o this_o place_n be_v not_o to_o secure_v the_o regenerate_v from_o all_o sin_n but_o from_o that_o sin_n unto_o death_n of_o which_o he_o speak_v v._o 16._o thus_o have_v i_o examine_v his_o proof_n and_o find_v they_o to_o fall_v far_o short_a of_o prove_v what_o he_o pretend_v to_o prove_v by_o they_o but_o if_o i_o shall_v grant_v his_o proposition_n which_o he_o call_v a_o definition_n of_o the_o council_n to_o be_v true_a yet_o i_o do_v not_o see_v how_o the_o possibility_n of_o keep_v the_o commandment_n can_v thence_o be_v infer_v all_o work_n of_o the_o just_a he_o say_v be_v not_o sin_n what_o then_o do_v it_o necessary_o follow_v that_o it_o be_v possible_a for_o the_o regenerate_v to_o keep_v all_o the_o commandment_n no_o sure_o for_o though_o all_o be_v not_o yet_o if_o any_o of_o they_o be_v it_o will_v be_v a_o sufficient_a bar_n to_o this_o inference_n so_o st._n james_n think_v or_o else_o he_o will_v not_o have_v say_v whosoever_o shall_v keep_v the_o whole_a law_n and_o yet_o fail_v in_o one_o point_n he_o be_v guilty_a of_o all_o jam._n ij_o 10._o unless_o therefore_o they_o will_v understand_v a_o possibility_n of_o keep_v the_o commandment_n 19_o aug._n retract_v l._n 1._o c._n 19_o in_o the_o same_o sense_n that_o st._n austin_n do_v who_o tell_v we_o all_o the_o commandment_n of_o god_n be_v account_v to_o be_v do_v when_o that_o thing_n that_o be_v not_o do_v be_v forgive_v i_o do_v not_o see_v how_o it_o can_v be_v assert_v much_o less_o defend_v and_o if_o thus_o they_o understand_v it_o we_o shall_v not_o quarrel_v with_o they_o about_o it_o iii_o he_o tell_v we_o that_o the_o council_n have_v define_v that_o a_o man_n justify_v true_o deserve_v life_n everlasting_a by_o his_o good_a work_n and_o this_o he_o undertake_v to_o prove_v both_o by_o scripture_n and_o the_o testimony_n of_o st._n austin_n before_o i_o come_v particular_o to_o examine_v his_o proof_n the_o force_n of_o all_o which_o stand_v in_o a_o misunderstanding_n of_o the_o word_n merit_n and_o reward_n it_o will_v be_v convenient_a for_o a_o more_o clear_a decision_n of_o the_o difference_n between_o we_o to_o state_n the_o true_a notion_n of_o those_o word_n for_o ambiguity_n of_o word_n often_o have_v be_v and_o still_o be_v not_o only_o the_o occasion_n of_o hot_a and_o fierce_a dispute_n among_o man_n but_o of_o their_o continuance_n also_o that_o the_o word_n merit_n be_v frequent_o use_v by_o the_o father_n we_o own_v but_o that_o they_o use_v it_o in_o that_o sense_n in_o which_o the_o present_a church_n of_o rome_n do_v we_o deny_v and_o thence_o arise_v the_o difference_n between_o we_o the_o holy_a father_n understand_v no_o more_o by_o it_o than_o obtain_v or_o impetration_n but_o the_o romanist_n will_v now_o have_v it_o to_o be_v understand_v of_o earn_v or_o deserve_v in_o the_o way_n of_o condign_a wage_n 17._o bellarm_n de_fw-fr justificat_fw-la l._n 5._o c._n 17._o as_o if_o there_o be_v a_o
resemble_v blood_n and_o do_v he_o not_o deserve_v to_o be_v credit_v that_o he_o change_v wine_n into_o his_o blood_n yes_o no_o doubt_n when_o he_o tell_v we_o that_o he_o do_v so_o or_o when_o we_o have_v as_o clear_v evidence_n of_o his_o change_a wine_n into_o blood_n as_o we_o have_v of_o his_o change_a water_n into_o wine_n at_o the_o marriage_n feast_n in_o cana_n of_o galilee_n in_o this_o he_o appeal_v to_o sense_n bid_v the_o servant_n draw_v out_o now_o and_o carry_v it_o to_o the_o governor_n of_o the_o feast_n that_o he_o may_v taste_v it_o but_o in_o the_o other_o we_o be_v require_v to_o believe_v against_o all_o evidence_n of_o sense_n but_o to_o clear_v the_o point_n more_o full_o st._n cyril_n himself_o will_v tell_v we_o what_o kind_n of_o change_n he_o here_o speak_v of_o 3._o cyril_n hierosol_n catech_n mist_n 3._o for_o say_v he_o as_o bread_n in_o the_o eucharist_n after_o the_o invocation_n of_o the_o holy_a spirit_n be_v no_o more_o common_a bread_n but_o be_v the_o body_n of_o christ_n so_o this_o holy_a ointment_n be_v no_o more_o that_o ointment_n i._n e._n as_o the_o ointment_n be_v change_v so_o be_v the_o bread_n in_o the_o eucharist_n and_o no_o otherwise_o as_o the_o ointment_n when_o once_o consecrate_v to_o a_o holy_a use_n be_v no_o more_o common_a ointment_n i._n e._n though_o it_o be_v ointment_n still_o and_o the_o same_o in_o substance_n that_o it_o be_v yet_o it_o be_v no_o more_o the_o same_o ointment_n for_o before_o it_o be_v common_a now_o it_o be_v consecrate_v so_o the_o bread_n in_o the_o eucharist_n after_o the_o invocation_n of_o the_o holy_a spirit_n be_v no_o more_o common_a bread_n i._n e._n though_o it_o be_v bread_n still_o yet_o be_v it_o not_o common_a bread_n but_o it_o be_v the_o body_n of_o christ_n i._n e._n the_o sacrament_n of_o his_o body_n his_o next_o authority_n be_v greg._n nyssen_n orat._n catech._n c._n 37._o whence_o he_o cite_v these_o word_n i_o do_v therefore_o now_o right_o believe_v that_o the_o bread_n sanctify_v by_o the_o word_n of_o god_n be_v change_v into_o the_o body_n of_o the_o word_n because_o it_o the_o bread_n be_v sudden_o change_v by_o this_o word_n this_o be_v my_o body_n and_o this_o be_v effect_v by_o the_o virtue_n of_o benediction_n by_o which_o the_o nature_n of_o those_o thing_n that_o appear_v be_v transelemented_a into_o it_o to_o this_o i_o answer_v that_o the_o bread_n sanctify_v by_o the_o word_n of_o god_n be_v change_v or_o transelemented_a into_o the_o body_n of_o the_o word_n if_o it_o be_v understand_v in_o the_o same_o sense_n that_o the_o ancient_a father_n use_v it_o we_o can_v ready_o subscribe_v unto_o it_o and_o in_o what_o sense_n they_o use_v it_o have_v be_v in_o part_n declare_v already_o tertullian_n say_v 4._o tertull._n contra_fw-la martion_n l._n 4._o christ_n take_v bread_n and_o make_v it_o his_o body_n by_o say_v this_o be_v my_o body_n i._n e._n a_o figure_n of_o my_o body_n and_o st._n austin_n say_v 23._o aug._n ad_fw-la bonifac._n ep._n 23._o after_o a_o certain_a manner_n the_o sacrament_n of_o christ_n body_n be_v the_o body_n of_o christ_n he_o do_v not_o say_v it_o real_o be_v but_o after_o a_o certain_a manner_n and_o in_o what_o manner_n it_o be_v say_v to_o be_v so_o he_o himself_o in_o another_o place_n inform_v we_o say_v he_o make_v no_o doubt_n to_o say_v johan_n aug._n contr_n adimant_n c._n 12._o theophilact_fw-mi in_o 6._o cap._n johan_n this_o be_v my_o body_n when_o he_o give_v the_o sign_n of_o his_o body_n and_o theophilact_v say_v we_o ourselves_o be_v transelemented_a into_o the_o body_n of_o christ_n which_o i_o suppose_v this_o gentleman_n will_v not_o understand_v as_o if_o believer_n be_v real_o and_o substantial_o change_v into_o the_o body_n of_o christ_n but_o to_o clear_v this_o point_n let_v but_o greg._n nyssen_n who_o certain_o best_o understand_v his_o own_o meaning_n be_v his_o own_o interpreter_n and_o it_o will_v plain_o appear_v that_o by_o these_o expression_n he_o intend_v no_o more_o than_o what_o be_v express_v by_o these_o and_o many_o other_o holy_a father_n for_o in_o another_o place_n thus_o he_o write_v this_o altar_n baptism_n gregor_n nyssen_n de_fw-fr sancto_fw-it baptism_n whereat_o we_o stand_v be_v by_o nature_n a_o common_a stone_n nothing_o differ_v from_o other_o stone_n whereof_o our_o wall_n be_v build_v and_o our_o pavement_n lay_v but_o after_o that_o it_o be_v once_o dedicate_v to_o the_o honour_n of_o god_n and_o have_v receive_v blessing_n it_o be_v a_o holy_a table_n and_o a_o undefiled_a altar_n afterward_o not_o to_o be_v touch_v of_o all_o man_n but_o only_o of_o the_o priest_n and_o that_o with_o reverence_n likewise_o the_o bread_n that_o first_o be_v common_a after_o that_o the_o mystery_n have_v hallow_v it_o be_v both_o call_v and_o be_v christ_n body_n likewise_o also_o the_o wine_n christ_n blood._n and_o whereas_o before_o they_o be_v thing_n of_o small_a value_n after_o the_o blessing_n that_o come_v from_o the_o holy_a ghost_n either_o of_o they_o both_o work_v mighty_o the_o like_a power_n also_o make_v the_o priest_n to_o be_v reverend_a and_o honourable_a be_v by_o mean_n of_o a_o new_a benediction_n divide_v from_o the_o common_a sort_n of_o the_o people_n whence_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o as_o the_o altar_n of_o stone_n be_v change_v from_o its_o former_a state_n and_o yet_o remain_v stone_n still_o and_o as_o the_o priest_n be_v change_v from_o what_o he_o be_v before_o and_o yet_o remain_v the_o same_o man_n still_o so_o and_o no_o otherwise_o do_v the_o holy_a father_n think_v that_o the_o bread_n and_o wine_n be_v change_v in_o the_o sacrament_n i._n e._n they_o be_v change_v into_o christ_n body_n and_o blood_n and_o yet_o remain_v bread_n and_o wine_n still_o in_o the_o next_o place_n he_o bring_v in_o st._n ambrose_n l._n de_o his_o qui_fw-la mist_n initiant_fw-la where_o speak_v of_o the_o eucharist_n he_o say_v shall_v not_o the_o word_n of_o christ_n be_v powerful_a enough_o to_o change_v the_o nature_n of_o thing_n yes_o no_o doubt_n when_o he_o please_v so_o to_o do_v you_o have_v read_v of_o the_o creation_n of_o the_o world_n that_o god_n speak_v and_o the_o thing_n be_v make_v he_o command_v and_o they_o receive_v a_o be_v if_o therefore_o christ_n by_o his_o word_n be_v able_a to_o make_v something_o of_o nothing_o shall_v he_o not_o be_v think_v able_a to_o change_v one_o thing_n into_o another_o yes_o certain_o when_o he_o think_v fit_a to_o do_v it_o but_o the_o question_n here_o be_v not_o what_o christ_n as_o god_n can_v do_v but_z what_o he_o will_v or_o have_v do_v now_o let_v we_o see_v what_o kind_n of_o argument_n this_o gentleman_n can_v find_v in_o this_o topick_n if_o he_o have_v any_o it_o must_v run_v thus_o whatsoever_o christ_n as_o god_n by_o his_o omnipotent_a power_n can_v do_v that_o he_o do_v but_o christ_n as_o god_n by_o his_o omnipotent_a power_n can_v make_v the_o bread_n in_o the_o sacramen_n to_o be_v his_o body_n therefore_o he_o do_v it_o will_v it_o not_o be_v every_o whit_n as_o good_a a_o argument_n christ_n as_o god_n by_o his_o omnipotent_a power_n can_v make_v the_o vindicator_n a_o pope_n or_o a_o cardinal_n therefore_o he_o have_v do_v it_o will_v not_o any_o fresh_a man_n smile_v at_o such_o a_o argument_n and_o put_v he_o in_o mind_n of_o a_o old_a maxim_n a_o posse_fw-la ad_fw-la esse_fw-la non_fw-la valet_fw-la consequentia_fw-la but_o to_o clear_v st._n ambrose_n from_o that_o foul_a aspersion_n which_o the_o vindicator_n here_o will_v insinuate_v and_o impose_v upon_o he_o we_o need_v but_o consult_v st._n ambrose_n himself_o for_o there_o be_v none_o of_o the_o ancient_a father_n who_o have_v deliver_v his_o opinion_n in_o this_o matter_n more_o plain_o and_o express_o than_o he_o have_v do_v for_o in_o the_o same_o book_n which_o be_v here_o cite_v he_o say_v 3._o ambr._n de_fw-fr his_fw-la qui_fw-la initiant_fw-la mist_n c._n 3._o it_o be_v one_o thing_n that_o be_v do_v visible_o and_o another_o thing_n that_o be_v celebrate_v invisible_o believe_v not_o only_o what_o thou_o see_v with_o thy_o bodily_a eye_n for_o that_o be_v better_a see_v which_o thou_o do_v not_o see_v the_o thing_n that_o thou_o see_v be_v corruptible_a the_o thing_n which_o thou_o do_v not_o see_v be_v for_o ever_o where_o he_o plain_o distinguish_v between_o the_o sacrament_n and_o the_o thing_n signify_v thereby_o and_o again_o 2._o ibid._n c._n 2._o as_o the_o flesh_n of_o christ_n which_o be_v crucify_a and_o bury_v be_v true_a flesh_n so_o this_o be_v true_o a_o sacrament_n of_o that_o flesh_n our_o lord_n jesus_n christ_n say_v this_o be_v my_o body_n before_o the_o blessing_n of_o the_o heavenly_a word_n it_o be_v name_v