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sense_n father_n scripture_n tradition_n 1,582 5 9.3519 5 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A08562 A manuell or briefe volume of controuersies of religion betweene the Protestants and the Papists wherein the arguments of both sides are briefely set downe, and the aduersaries sophismes are plainely refuted. Written in Latine in a briefe and perspicuous method by Lucas Osiander, and now Englished with some additions and corrections.; Enchiridion controversiarum. English Osiander, Lucas, 1571-1638. 1606 (1606) STC 18880; ESTC S101908 177,466 558

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with_o wine_n 5_o a_o sink_v of_o ceremony_n 6_o the_o novelty_n of_o their_o ceremony_n 7_o the_o error_n and_o foolery_n of_o the_o canon_n of_o the_o mass_n 8_o the_o mass_n say_v in_o latin_a 9_o mass_n for_o the_o dead_a chap_n 18_o of_o communion_n under_o both_o kind_n chap_n 19_o of_o purgatory_n 1_o whether_o there_o be_v a_o purgatory_n 2_o whether_o the_o dead_a be_v relieve_v by_o the_o suffrage_n of_o the_o live_n ghap._n 20_o of_o invocation_n of_o saint_n 1_o whether_o latria_n be_v give_v to_o saint_n in_o popery_n 2_o whether_o saint_n be_v to_o be_v pray_v unto_o 3_o whether_o papist_n commit_v idolatry_n in_o worship_v of_o image_n chap_n 21_o of_o the_o vow_n of_o single_a life_n in_o ecclesiastical_a person_n 1_o whether_o marriage_n be_v a_o state_n that_o defile_v a_o man_n 2_o whether_o single_a life_n have_v any_o prerogative_n in_o god_n sight_n before_o marriage_n 3_o whether_o it_o be_v in_o a_o man_n choice_n to_o vow_v single_a life_n chap_n 22_o of_o the_o error_n of_o popish_a fast_n 1_o of_o choice_n of_o meat_n 2_o of_o the_o tie_n of_o fast_n to_o certain_a and_o set_v time_n 3_o whether_o fast_v be_v meritorious_a 4_o of_o the_o fast_a of_o lent_n 5_o the_o keep_n of_o fast_n be_v more_o straight_o urge_v by_o the_o papist_n then_o the_o keep_n of_o god_n commandment_n 6_o mockery_n in_o popish_a fast_n 7_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n of_o the_o fast_n of_o hypocrite_n chap._n 23_o of_o repentance_n and_o of_o the_o error_n which_o the_o papist_n bring_v into_o this_o place_n of_o repentance_n 1_o of_o the_o merit_n of_o contrition_n 2_o of_o the_o sufficiency_n of_o contrition_n 3_o of_o popish_a satisfaction_n 4_o of_o omission_n of_o faith_n 5_o of_o auricular_a confession_n 2_o conclusion_n a_o manuel_n or_o brief_a
blessing_n of_o god_n there_o be_v many_o excellent_a man_n endue_v with_o the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o tongue_n who_o do_v fit_o &_o proper_o expound_v the_o phrase_n of_o the_o scripture_n 5_o there_o be_v some_o custom_n of_o the_o former_a age_n unknowen_a unto_o we_o as_o that_o which_o be_v say_v 1_o cor._n 15_o 29._o of_o they_o which_o be_v baptize_v for_o dead_a ans_fw-fr 1._o some_o therefore_o not_o the_o whole_a scripture_n the_o argument_n therefore_o go_v from_o a_o part_n to_o the_o whole_a 2_o those_o thing_n pertain_v not_o to_o faith_n but_o to_o some_o special_a ceremony_n of_o the_o ancient_n which_o faith_n be_v never_o a_o whit_n the_o worse_o if_o it_o know_v not_o 6_o the_o scripture_n handle_v heavenly_a and_o high_a matter_n such_o as_o our_o reason_n can_v comprehend_v ans_fw-fr 1._o by_o faith_n we_o believe_v the_o heaven_n be_v make_v heb_fw-mi 11_o 3._o 2._o the_o scripture_n as_o much_o as_o may_v be_v descend_v down_o and_o apply_v itself_o to_o we_o and_o our_o capacity_n 3._o many_o thing_n be_v simple_o to_o be_v believe_v which_o in_o this_o life_n we_o know_v but_o in_o part_n but_o in_o that_o which_o be_v to_o come_v we_o shall_v know_v full_o 7_o some_o thing_n be_v handle_v mystical_o as_o the_o revelation_n ans_fw-fr 1_o such_o be_v not_o article_n of_o faith_n &_o therefore_o we_o may_v be_v ignorant_a of_o they_o without_o loss_n of_o salvation_n 8_o some_o can_v bear_v strong_a meat_n therefore_o in_o the_o scripture_n some_o thing_n be_v plain_a and_o some_o thing_n be_v not_o plain_a ans_fw-fr 1._o this_o be_v a_o argument_n from_o a_o particular_a to_o a_o general_n on_o this_o fashion_n some_o thing_n be_v not_o understand_v of_o all_o therefore_o all_o the_o scripture_n be_v to_o be_v accuse_v of_o obscurity_n 2._o because_o the_o weak_a sort_n can_v bear_v strong_a meat_n the_o fault_n be_v not_o in_o the_o meat_n but_o in_o their_o weakness_n therefore_o here_o be_v the_o fallacy_n which_o logician_n call_v fallacia_fw-la accidentis_fw-la and_o the_o strong_a in_o tract_n of_o time_n may_v expound_v the_o obscure_a thing_n to_o the_o weak_a question_v 3._o whether_o the_o scripture_n be_v uncertain_a and_o pliable_a to_o any_o sense_n our_o adversary_n affirm_v &_o we_o deny_v it_o because_o if_o the_o scripture_n be_v pliable_a to_o any_o side_n than_o it_o will_v follow_v that_o either_o god_n can_v not_o or_o will_v not_o speak_v more_o distinct_o that_o his_o mind_n may_v be_v understand_v neither_o of_o which_o can_v be_v say_v without_o great_a blasphemy_n we_o have_v a_o most_o sure_a word_n of_o the_o prophet_n not_o flexible_a and_o uncertain_a 2_o peter_n 1_o the_o word_n of_o our_o god_n shall_v stand_v for_o ever_o isay_n 40_o 8._o but_o we_o can_v not_o rely_v upon_o the_o word_n of_o god_n as_o most_o true_a &_o most_o certain_a if_o the_o scripture_n be_v flexible_a heaven_n and_o earth_n shall_v pass_v away_o but_o my_o word_n shall_v not_o pass_v away_o luke_n 21_o 33._o if_o we_o must_v believe_v this_o word_n then_o doubtless_o it_o must_v not_o be_v flexible_a doubtful_a and_o mutable_a contrariwise_o our_o adversary_n reason_n thus_o 1_o in_o expound_v of_o the_o say_n of_o scripture_n the_o best_a interpreter_n &_o the_o father_n of_o the_o church_n do_v not_o agree_v therefore_o the_o scripture_n may_v be_v draw_v into_o diverse_a sense_n and_o meaning_n answ_n the_o scripture_n be_v not_o the_o cause_n thereof_o which_o remain_v always_o the_o same_o both_o for_o motion_n simil._n as_o if_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o star_n shall_v therefore_o be_v say_v to_o vary_v &_o to_o change_v for_o that_o alphonsus_n &_o p●olomie_n have_v not_o hit_v upon_o the_o true_a motion_n word_n &_o meaning_n but_o the_o cause_n be_v the_o weakness_n of_o man_n judgement_n whence_o it_o come_v that_o one_o understand_v more_o than_o a_o other_o that_o one_o have_v more_o clearness_n of_o judgement_n than_o a_o other_o that_o one_o be_v more_o or_o less_o furnish_v with_o knowledge_n of_o tongue_n than_o a_o other_o or_o do_v less_o diligent_o compare_v place_n of_o scripture_n together_o and_o weigh_v the_o thing_n themselves_o by_o their_o necessary_a circumstance_n antecedent_n &_o consequent_n what_o go_v before_o &_o what_o come_v after_o so_o than_o the_o scripture_n be_v not_o flexible_a but_o man_n judgement_n be_v diverse_a therefore_o let_v we_o choose_v the_o better_a and_o refuse_v the_o worse_o 2_o but_o all_o heretic_n do_v allege_v for_o themselves_o the_o scripture_n ans_fw-fr i_o answer_v 1_o as_o to_o the_o former_a objection_n 2_o that_o happen_v not_o by_o the_o fault_n of_o the_o scripture_n but_o the_o fault_n be_v in_o heretic_n as_o s._n peter_n say_v for_o that_o they_o wrest_v and_o offer_v violence_n to_o the_o scripture_n hale_v their_o opinion_n into_o the_o scripture_n 3_o unless_o the_o scripture_n be_v certain_a and_o free_a from_o flexibility_n it_o can_v not_o confute_v any_o heresy_n therefore_o it_o be_v not_o uncertain_a 3_o the_o copy_n of_o the_o book_n of_o scripture_n may_v be_v corrupt_v by_o the_o scrivener_n and_o such_o as_o copy_v they_o out_o or_o by_o the_o jew_n answer_n from_o what_o may_v be_v to_o what_o be_v be_v no_o good_a argument_n 2_o by_o compare_v of_o ancient_a copy_n as_o also_o by_o the_o analogy_n of_o faith_n if_o any_o be_v corrupt_v they_o may_v be_v amend_v 3_o again_o here_o be_v the_o fallacy_n which_o they_o call_v fallacia_fw-la accidentis_fw-la whereas_o the_o scripture_n seem_v to_o be_v flexible_a and_o uncertain_a but_o of_o itself_o it_o be_v not_o but_o by_o a_o accident_n to_o wit_n through_o some_o man_n negligence_n 4_o but_o the_o hebrew_n copy_n in_o many_o place_n agree_v not_o with_o the_o translation_n of_o the_o seventy_o interpreter_n therefore_o it_o be_v corrupt_v by_o the_o jew_n ans_fw-fr that_o disagree_v hinder_v not_o the_o certainty_n of_o the_o scripture_n for_o the_o translation_n of_o the_o seventie_o interpreter_n be_v not_o of_o absolute_a authority_n in_o the_o church_n of_o god_n neither_o be_v to_o be_v compare_v or_o oppose_v to_o the_o hebrew_n bible_n whereto_o as_o to_o the_o fountain_n in_o the_o diversity_n of_o translation_n we_o must_v ever_o have_v recourse_n and_o who_o can_v assure_v we_o that_o that_o which_o common_o go_v now_o aday_n under_o their_o name_n be_v the_o right_a translation_n of_o the_o seventie_o whereas_o it_o may_v evident_o be_v show_v that_o a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o latin_a translation_n of_o the_o bible_n be_v not_o hieroms_n which_o notwithstanding_o be_v thrust_v upon_o the_o church_n of_o god_n under_o the_o name_n of_o s._n hierome_n for_o this_o the_o barbarousnes_n of_o the_o latin_a translation_n and_o ignorance_n of_o the_o hebrew_n tongue_n as_o also_o the_o diversity_n of_o the_o stile_n in_o diverse_a place_n compare_v together_o do_v apparent_o in_o many_o place_n convince_v chap._n 2._o whether_o the_o scripture_n ought_v to_o be_v read_v of_o the_o lay-people_n our_o adversary_n deny_v and_o we_o affirm_v it_o for_o these_o reason_n because_o the_o scripture_n do_v make_v a_o man_n ●bsolute_a &_o perfect_a to_o every_o good_a work_n lay_v man_n have_v need_n of_o it_o for_o this_o purpose_n as_o well_o ●s_v the_o clergy_n 2_o timoth_n 3_o 17._o the_o lord_n command_v that_o the_o king_n who_o be_v a_o civil_a person_n shall_v read_v in_o the_o book_n of_o the_o law_n all_o the_o day_n of_o his_o life_n deut._n 17._o the_o epistle_n of_o the_o apostle_n be_v write_v not_o only_o to_o bishop_n and_o clergy_n man_n but_o to_o lay_v man_n too_o as_o appear_v by_o the_o epistle_n of_o paul_n to_o the_o galatian_n wherein_o he_o warn_v his_o hearer_n that_o they_o discern_v between_o false_a and_o true_a teacher_n so_o both_o the_o former_a and_o late_a epistle_n to_o the_o corinthian_n speak_v many_o thing_n to_o lay_v man_n so_o likewise_o the_o epistle_n of_o s._n john_n where_o the_o apostle_n say_v i_o write_v unto_o you_o little_a child_n etc._n etc._n i_o write_v unto_o you_o father_n etc._n etc._n i_o write_v unto_o you_o young_a man_n i_o write_v unto_o you_o babe_n etc._n etc._n 1_o john_n 2_o 12_o 13_o 14._o peter_n wry_v to_o the_o elect_a stranger_n disperse_v abroad_o if_o therefore_o epistle_n be_v write_v to_o lay_v man_n why_o shall_v they_o not_o also_o be_v read_v of_o lay_v man_n the_o brethren_n of_o the_o rich_a glutton_n be_v layman_n who_o notwithstanding_o abraham_n send_v to_o moses_n and_o the_o prophet_n luke_n 6._o 29._o this_o be_v foretold_v by_o isay_n they_o shall_v be_v all_o &_o so_o lay_v man_n too_o teach_v of_o god_n isai_n 54_o 13._o we_o have_v example_n hereof_o in_o the_o scripture_n 1_v of_o the_o eunuch_n who_o read_v isai_n the_o prophet_n act_n 8_o 28._o 2_o then_o of_o the_o beraean_o act_n
agree_v in_o every_o particular_a point_n 18._o the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o christ_n be_v propitiatory_a for_o our_o sin_n in_o the_o holy_a supper_n there_o be_v the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o christ_n therefore_o the_o mass_n be_v propitiatory_a for_o our_o sin_n ans_fw-fr 1._o the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o christ_n be_v not_o in_o the_o sacrament_n save_v only_o sacramental_o and_o spiritual_o and_o therefore_o can_v be_v there_o offer_v 2._o by_o the_o same_o reason_n it_o will_v follow_v that_o in_o every_o place_n where_o christ_n be_v on_o earth_n there_o shall_v be_v a_o propitiatory_a sacrifice_n the_o virtue_n and_o efficacy_n of_o christ_n sacrifice_n do_v at_o all_o time_n flow_v from_o the_o flesh_n of_o christ_n but_o it_o be_v make_v a_o propitiatory_a sacrifice_n but_o once_o and_o that_o upon_o the_o cross_n it_o be_v offer_v and_o give_v in_o the_o supper_n and_o receive_v of_o the_o believer_n by_o faith_n 3._o there_o be_v a_o change_n of_o the_o predication_n for_o in_o the_o minor_a it_o be_v say_v the_o body_n and_o blood_n be_v in_o the_o sacrament_n in_o the_o conclusion_n therefore_o the_o mass_n be_v propitiatory_a be_v it_o grant_v that_o their_o mass_n be_v nothing_o but_o the_o sacrament_n due_o administer_v &_o that_o the_o body_n of_o christ_n be_v carnal_o there_o yet_o there_o will_v no_o more_o follow_v but_o this_o that_o in_o the_o mass_n there_o be_v that_o which_o be_v propitiatory_a for_o sin_n and_o if_o it_o be_v propitiatory_a in_o bare_a be_v why_o need_v it_o to_o be_v sacrifice_v that_o it_o may_v be_v propitiatory_a 19_o the_o father_n of_o the_o church_n call_v the_o eucharist_n by_o the_o name_n of_o a_o sacrifice_n therefore_o the_o mass_n be_v a_o sacrifice_n answer_n 1._o it_o be_v a_o fallacy_n heap_v up_o more_o question_n for_o one_o for_o it_o be_v one_o question_n whether_o the_o father_n call_v the_o supper_n a_o sacrifice_n which_o be_v not_o yet_o sufficient_a for_o the_o purpose_n and_o another_o in_o what_o sense_n they_o call_v it_o a_o sacrifice_n whether_o as_o the_o papist_n mean_v it_o or_o otherwise_o 2_o it_o be_v a_o fallacy_n from_o a_o thing_n speak_v but_o in_o some_o respect_n to_o the_o same_o take_v absolute_o for_o the_o father_n call_v it_o a_o sacrifice_n in_o some_o respect_n only_o as_o namely_o 1._o because_o all_o sacred_a rite_n may_v be_v call_v by_o the_o common_a word_n of_o the_o old_a testament_n sacrificia_fw-la sacrifice_n quasi_fw-la a_o faciendo_fw-la sacra_fw-la from_o do_v holy_a &_o sacred_a action_n 2._o because_o in_o the_o supper_n there_o be_v a_o commemoration_n of_o that_o one_o only_o and_o true_a sacrifice_n of_o christ_n they_o give_v that_o name_n to_o the_o action_n from_o the_o more_o chief_a and_o principal_a respect_n 3_o because_o of_o prayer_n which_o be_v pour_v out_o in_o the_o celebration_n of_o the_o supper_n which_o be_v call_v sacrifice_n as_o be_v before_o declare_v 4_o because_o of_o praise_n &_o thanksgiving_n which_o be_v use_v in_o the_o celebration_n of_o the_o supper_n and_o be_v call_v sacrifice_n in_o the_o epistle_n to_o the_o hebrew_n 5._o because_o of_o their_o offering_n of_o first_o fruit_n and_o food_n which_o they_o call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d love-feast_n 6_o because_o the_o spiritual_a sacrifice_n faith_n hope_n charity_n &c_n &c_n be_v exercise_v &_o stir_v up_o by_o the_o ule_n of_o the_o supper_n 3_o the_o papist_n shall_v prove_v that_o the_o ancient_a father_n ever_o teach_v that_o the_o mass_n be_v a_o propitiatory_a sacrifice_n for_o the_o sin_n of_o the_o live_n and_o the_o dead_a but_o this_o they_o will_v never_o do_v 20._o the_o church_n have_v always_o acknowledge_v the_o mass_n for_o a_o sacrifice_n therefore_o it_o be_v a_o novelty_n to_o deny_v the_o mass_n to_o be_v a_o sacrifice_n answer_n the_o antecedent_n be_v prove_v false_a 1_o because_o there_o be_v no_o mass_n in_o the_o new_a testament_n 2_o neither_o can_v it_o be_v show_v in_o the_o primitive_a church_n as_o be_v before_o allege_v out_o of_o the_o book_n of_o valentinus_n vannius_n who_o have_v plain_o prove_v that_o the_o popish_a sacrifice_n of_o the_o mass_n be_v not_o in_o the_o church_n of_o christ_n for_o the_o space_n of_o 600_o year_n or_o thereabouts_o 3_o because_o the_o chief_a thing_n in_o the_o mass_n be_v new_a of_o late_a invention_n and_o be_v heap_v together_o at_o sundry_a time_n one_o after_o another_o some_o by_o one_o pope_n and_o some_o by_o another_o and_o such_o novelty_n be_v just_o reject_v by_o us._n 21._o the_o mass_n be_v a_o application_n whereby_o that_o which_o christ_n merit_v for_o we_o be_v apply_v to_o every_o man_n in_o particular_a answer_n 1_o it_o can_v be_v say_v to_o be_v any_o application_n unless_o it_o be_v thereunto_o so_o ordain_v by_o god_n now_o we_o have_v a_o twofold_a application_n only_o of_o the_o merit_n of_o christ_n record_v in_o scripture_n whereof_o the_o one_o be_v by_o the_o word_n and_o faith_n without_o any_o external_a element_n and_o the_o other_o by_o the_o element_n and_o rite_n in_o the_o sacrament_n ordain_v thereunto_o but_o the_o mass_n be_v a_o thing_n altogether_o different_a from_o the_o lord_n supper_n therefore_o it_o make_v nothing_o for_o the_o apply_v of_o christ_n merit_n moreover_o the_o mass_n have_v no_o testimony_n from_o the_o scripture_n of_o either_o of_o these_o manner_n of_o apply_v neither_o therefore_o do_v it_o apply_v the_o merit_n of_o christ_n 2_o and_o because_o the_o mass_n have_v no_o commandment_n of_o god_n it_o may_v not_o be_v lawful_a for_o man_n to_o tie_v the_o grace_n of_o god_n to_o man_n invention_n 22._o in_o the_o mass_n there_o be_v remembrance_n of_o the_o passion_n and_o death_n of_o christ_n therefore_o the_o mass_n be_v to_o be_v reverence_v ans_fw-fr 1._o the_o remembrance_n of_o the_o passion_n &_o death_n of_o christ_n aught_o to_o be_v do_v by_o the_o celebration_n of_o the_o lord_n supper_n which_o christ_n ordain_v and_o institute_v but_o not_o by_o the_o theatrical_a celebration_n of_o the_o mass_n which_o be_v not_o institute_v by_o christ_n 2_o the_o papist_n strive_v not_o only_o for_o the_o remembrance_n of_o the_o lord_n death_n in_o the_o supper_n but_o for_o a_o propitiatory_a sacrifice_n as_o the_o canon_n of_o the_o counsel_n of_o trent_n have_v it_o there_o be_v therefore_o more_o in_o the_o consequent_a than_o in_o the_o antecedent_n 23._o there_o be_v many_o good_a thing_n contain_v in_o the_o mass_n therefore_o etc._n etc._n ans_fw-fr and_o there_o be_v very_o many_o idolatrous_a thing_n contain_v in_o the_o mass_n and_o magic_a be_v thereby_o make_v good_a because_o magician_n use_v good_a and_o holy_a word_n for_o good_a mingle_v with_o evil_n do_v not_o make_v that_o which_o be_v evil_a to_o become_v good_a but_o that_o which_o be_v good_a of_o itself_o be_v corrupt_v by_o the_o evil_a as_o when_o a_o man_n mingle_v poison_n with_o good_a wine_n 24_o the_o mass_n be_v a_o representation_n of_o the_o death_n and_o passion_n of_o christ_n now_o see_v a_o representation_n do_v work_v more_o strong_o than_o a_o bare_a commemoration_n the_o mass_n can_v displease_v god_n answer_n 1._o because_o a_o representation_n seem_v strong_a and_o more_o forcible_a to_o man_n it_o do_v not_o therefore_o seem_v strong_a to_o god_n also_o for_o my_o thought_n be_v not_o as_o your_o thought_n isai_n 55_o 8._o 2_o see_v that_o representation_n be_v a_o kind_n of_o commemoration_n they_o which_o contend_v for_o a_o representation_n alone_o be_v strike_v by_o the_o pope_n with_o a_o curse_n in_o the_o canon_n before_o cite_v 3_o neither_o do_v the_o first_o supper_n of_o christ_n bear_v a_o representation_n in_o which_o supper_n our_o adversary_n themselves_o do_v not_o admit_v of_o a_o representation_n 25._o luke_n make_v mention_n of_o the_o *_o liturgy_n of_o the_o apostle_n act._n 13_o 2._o therefore_o the_o apostle_n celebrate_v mass_n ans_fw-fr 1._o the_o word_n liturgy_n be_v understand_v of_o any_o service_n of_o god_n and_o therefore_o their_o own_o vulgar_a authentical_a translation_n render_v it_o ministrantibus_fw-la illis_fw-la and_o our_o english_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d according_o as_o they_o minister_v to_o the_o lord_n 2_o see_v the_o most_o of_o the_o thing_n in_o the_o popish_a mass_n be_v new_a how_o i_o pray_v you_o do_v the_o mass_n suit_n with_o this_o allegation_n of_o the_o apostle_n who_o be_v dead_a sundry_a hundred_o of_o year_n before_o the_o popish_a mass_n be_v bear_v 26._o we_o read_v of_o many_o miracle_n that_o be_v do_v at_o the_o mass_n of_o the_o papist_n therefore_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v reject_v answer_n 1._o the_o most_o of_o those_o miracle_n be_v such_o as_o too_o if_o those_o mir●●les_n be_v true_a how_o chance_v it_o tha●_n now_o the●e_n be_v no_o