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A84588 A guide to salvation, bequeathed to a person of honour, by his dying-friend the R.F. Br. Laurence Eason, Ord. S. Franc. S. Th. L. Eason, Laurence. 1673 (1673) Wing E99aA; ESTC R230984 39,971 127

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had been a Servant to a Tyrant and that not once but often is his life and in that manner that the Athenians sacrificed to Ceres which was with the most Religious Ceremonies which were used in the superstions of the Gentiles And therefore he said truly that natural reason is as weak and blind towards divine things as the eyes of a Batt or Owl are to behold the brightness of the clear Sun And do we not manifestly see the truth of this now amongst us by the diversity of Sects and Opinions in Religion every one following the dictamen of their natural reason and so run into many absurdities in this kind and are continually changeing their judgments without certainty in any thing And we see that natural reason is weak and defective even in things within its own Sphear as appears in the divers and contrary Opinions among Philosophers and Scholastick Divines and in the differences in the judgments of men in ordinary occurrences what a blind Guide then must this needs be in divine and sublimer things From this then we must necessarily conclude that the light of Faith is required to direct us without errour in these Affaires The Apostle affirms that Fedes est substantia rerum sperandarum That Faith is the ground of things we hope for in the next Life and the foundation of our Spiritual Edifice if that be wanting there can be no building if that be not sound all must fall to the ground And the Apostle further declares the necessity of this Accedentem ad deum oportet credere he that will come to God he must believe aright And captivate his understanding and reason to the obedience of Faith to which Reason must be a Handmaid not a Mistris And our Blessed Saviour tels us that he who doth not beleeve is condemned And this Faith can be but one so the Apostle affirms Una fides One Faith one Baptism one Lord of all Hence is that of St. Fulgentius lib. de fide c 38. omni enim homini c. to a man that holds not firmly the faith and unity of the Catholick Church neither his Baptism nor Alms nor Death for the name of Christ will profit him to Salvation And St. Athanatius informs us in his Creed that he who will be Saved above all things must hold the Catholick Faith entirely and inviolably From hence it necessarily follows that a man though our Politicians imagine the contrary cannot be Saved in any sort of Religion for all these cannot be the only true one necessarily required to Salvation I will conclude this discourse concerning a meer honest Life with the judgment of St. Augustine Serm. 13. de verb. Apost The Epicurian Philosophers saith he practised vertue for the conveniency of the Body useing moderation in their eating and drinking in their prosperities and adversities and in their whole conduct for the welfare of their body that it may in no manner suffer dammage The Stoick Philosophers being more Spiritual practised Vertue for the natural good of the Soul and Reason to which Vertue is conformable and agreeable in fine he blameth them both that their vertues were defective and as the first were Sensual in their moderation and temperance so the second were proud in their Vertue which they practised for it self and the good of reason to which they ordred it The first saith he lived according to the flesh the second according to the reason of the Soul but neither according to God So according to St. Augustine one is not to rest in the utility and honesty of vertue but he will that a Christian Soul should raise it self higher to practise Vertue for God to glorify him by it So that the body should not be the end nor also the rational Soul but only God to whom it must be ordered and referred He only being our soveraign good and so alone deserves to be desired and searched for himself and in that manner as he hath prescribed without which there can be no true Vertue acceptable to him and the light of Faith is necessary to direct us in this seeing humane reason cannot do it Therefore Christ sends us to his Church to receave from her his Doctrine and Instructions and commands us to obey her under the penalty of being rejected as Heathens and Publicans which he Incurs who makes his imagination his Oracle his proper sence his Doctor and himself the Church he followes CHAP. II. The true Life of a Christian which is that of Faith JUstus autem meus ex fide vivit my just one saith God by the Prophet shall live by faith There are too Sorts of just men one according to the world the other according to God the just according to the world are those who are so by Humane reason maxims of Estate or temporal Interest The just according to God are those who have Faith for the Principle of their actions and rule of their lives A just man according to the world doth not injury to any because the light of reason dictates to him what he would not have done to himself that he should not do to another one just according to God doth no injury to any out of a further motive which is because Jesus Christ commanded and practised it for our example A just man according to the world gives alms to an indigent person out of a natural compassion and tenderness of heart A just man according to God doth it because Jesus Christ saith What you shall do to one of these little ones you shall do to me because they are members of Christ Whosoever gives a cup of could water shall not lose his reward it is the promise of Christ but he doth not promise this reward if you give an alms to one because he is one of the same country condition or nature you are of but if you give it to him because he is a Christian a disciple of Christ because he required it of you you gave it in the name of Christ or because he is ordain'd as a companion to glorify God with you in heaven A good Servant according to the world serves his master faithfully because he expects a reward from him for it a good servant according to God doth it because St. Paul exhorts servants to obey theirs Masters as Jesus Christ and for conscience sake One just according to the world nourisheth and brings up his children because they are his A just parent according to God doth it because they are members of Christ creatures ordained for his glory The reason of this truth is evident The life of a true Christian is a Supernaturall life faith is more above reason then reason above sence and as one who lives as a man is not governed by his sence as beasts but by reason so he who will live as a true Christian must not follow the conduct of naturall reason only as men do but he must be directed in his life by faith and Evangelicall maxims
of entering into the Heart remaining inclosed there from all the World as St. Chrysostom Expounds it In cubitulo orat He prays in his Chamber though it be in the Church Qui Solum Deum attendit who there only attends to God St. Ambrose renders the same sence of our Saviours words Habes ubique cubiculum Thou hast thy Chamber which is thy Heart every where into that thou must Retire and remaine therein inclosed in the time of Prayer the doors of the Sences being shut and all distracted occasions and imaginations Excluded This Chamber hath three Cells into which thou must enter these are the three Powers Memory Intellect and Will enter into the Memory being only mindful of God and what thou art to meditate of into thy Intellect considering God present in thy Soul and contemplating those things only which belong unto him and being very attentive what he speaks there to thy Soul into thy Will produceing there Acts of Affection towards God True Devotion is of the nature of a Turtle which seeketh solitary places that there she may not be interrupted in her amorous Sighes and Languishings which one should principally practise in Domestick and ordinary Prayers not as many do who say their Prayers in dressing themselves or by the fire-side in hast and so their Prayers vanish as Smoak As for Prayers in publick as in Churches where one cannot enjoy the retreat of a place they must retyre the so much the more to the retreat of their Heart as the Alcyons which in their little Nests injoy a calm in the midst of Waves a repose in the Sea tranquility in an Element troubled with Winds and Storms which we may do if we shut our Eyes and regard not the objects which inviron us our Ears by not hearkning to the discourses of others our Mouths in talking only with God our Imagination chasing away vain and imperfect Thoughts by which we shall enjoy Peace and Retyrement in the midst of Assemblies Joseph would not manifest himself to his Brethren till all the Aegyptians were out of the place neither will Christ communicate his Comforts and Sweetness to a Soul if Aegyptians be present vain imaginations and distractions which disturbs the Peace of it The second condition Required to the efficacy of Prayer is purity of Mind from the affection of Sin as Women who go to fetch clean Water are careful to carry Pots or Vessels cleansed from other Liquors This God required of his People by the Prophet Isay C. 1. Lavimini mundi estote Wash and be clean remove the evil of your thoughts from my Eyes Luxurious remove thy impurity Vindicative thy Anger and Choller Malitious thy Envy Proud thy Arrogance Covetous thy Avarice Sinner thy Abominations for if thou come thus defyled and polluted before the face of God he will reject your Prayers as he assures you by his Prophet Cum multiplicaveris orationes When you shall multiply your Prayers I will not hear you Manus enim vestrae Sanguine sunt plenae Because your Hands are full of Blood your Hands are defiled with the Blood of your Neighbours by many injustices with your own Blood by Sin which Murders your Souls By the Blood of Christ so unprised by you and thus you presume to present your Prayers to me with bloody Hearts and Hands full of iniquity without having cleansed them by the waters of true Contrition I will turn my Eyes from your defiled Hands my Ears from your impure Prayers my Heart from your polluted Hearts I will not hear you This informs us that we must come to prayer with contrition for our sins with hearts pure from affection to evill As they report of the Viper that when she goes to the fountain to drink she vomits up her poyson that she may not be endangered by it or as the Oyster casteth our the salt water when she will open her shell to receive the celestial dew to conceive pearls or as the place on which manna was to fall was first purged from dust and filth by a precedent blast of wind or as the victims which the antient Jews offered to God were washed in a cistern of water placed at the port of the temple for that use In like manner Wash and be clean before you come to pray if you will have your prayers gratefull to God and beneficiall to your Souls This is the ground of that incouragement in holy Job c. 11. si iniquitatem abstuleris à te if thou wilt remove from thee thy iniquity then thou mayst lift thy face to God boldly without offence The conditions requisite to prayer are comprehended in those few words of our Blessed Saviour to the Samaritan woman Spiritus est Deus God is a spirit and ought to be adored in spirit and truth in Spirit by the interiour affection in truth and verity by the purity of mind and intention in spirit without voluntary distractions in truth without hypocrisie in Spirit fervently and humbly in truth sincerely and cordially O Soul if thou didst but consider the benefit of spirituall prayer how rich and liberall God is towards them who truly invocate him then would'st thou be diligent fervent perseverant to knock at the door of his mercy thou wouldst not permit whole dayes to pass without prayer this would be thy exercise in morning mid-day and night prayer would open the begining conduct the progress conclude the end of all thy enterprises The reason why most people in the world are plunged in a carnal and sensuall life is the defect of Internal and spirituall prayer by the exercise of which they would enter into their hearts to discover the true causes of their distempers and so be excited to apply convenient remedies against them If every one would be solicitous to demand of God all graces necessary for his souls conduct in his vocation and condition it is impossible that God should refuse him or that he should suffer shipwrack of his Salvation because God cannot lye because he is engaged by his word to give his grace and his light to conduct those who demand it of him if their prayers be accompanied with requisite conditions with confusion for their sins a desire of his grace with interiour attention humility perseverance Dabit Spiritum bonum he will give his good spirit to those that demand it and every one who seeks shall find si petiisses if thou hadst asked he would have given thee the water of life But many spend whole days entirely without thinking that there is a God or that they have a soul to save riseing and lying down without once lifting their hearts to heaven Sicut equus et mulus as horses and beasts others come to Church to see and be seen to prattle rather then to pray others for the most part pray for temporalls as honours riches health and conveniences of the body rather then for the grace and light of Gods spirit to enable and direct them in the affairs of