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sense_n faith_n reason_n word_n 5,359 5 4.6154 4 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A14043 The vsurers plea answered In a sermon preached at Southampton the 18. day of Iuly, being Thursday, and their lecture day, 1633. By Roger Turner Mr. of Arts, and minister of Gods Word neere Southampton. Turner, Roger, b. 1603. 1634 (1634) STC 24348; ESTC S109442 19,738 28

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body_n art_n science_n and_o all_o virtue_n and_o so_o be_v every_o day_n make_v rich_a in_o good_a work_n and_o they_o be_v compare_v to_o the_o evil_a and_o slothful_a servant_n who_o have_v receive_v many_o great_a and_o singular_a gift_n from_o god_n do_v as_o it_o be_v fold_v they_o up_o in_o a_o napkin_n bury_v they_o in_o the_o earth_n and_o suffer_v they_o to_o rust_v for_o want_v of_o employment_n neither_o benefit_v themselves_o nor_o profit_v their_o neighbour_n for_o in_o the_o interpretation_n of_o s._n hierome_n he_o be_v say_v to_o hide_v and_o bury_v his_o talent_n in_o the_o earth_n who_o savour_v of_o nothing_o but_o earthly_a thing_n give_v himself_o over_o to_o the_o pleasure_n of_o this_o life_n neglect_v the_o commandment_n of_o god_n and_o choke_v the_o good_a feed_n of_o faith_n by_o the_o thorny_a care_n of_o this_o world_n this_o part_n of_o the_o parable_n than_o be_v interpret_v of_o all_o those_o gift_n in_o general_a which_o man_n receive_v from_o god_n whether_o natural_a or_o supernatural_a all_o be_v bestow_v that_o they_o may_v be_v improve_v in_o spiritual_a thriftiness_n in_o the_o work_n of_o piety_n and_o holiness_n and_o it_o agree_v to_o all_o christian_n in_o general_a but_o more_o especial_o in_o the_o opinion_n of_o marlorat_n and_o other_o to_o the_o minister_n and_o pastor_n of_o the_o church_n concern_v the_o talent_n there_o be_v diverse_a interpretation_n thereof_o some_o by_o the_o five_o talent_n understand_v the_o gift_n of_o the_o five_o sense_n by_o the_o two_o talent_n knowledge_n and_o memory_n by_o one_o reason_n whereby_o man_n be_v distinguish_v from_o beast_n other_o by_o the_o talent_n understand_v the_o word_n of_o god_n hear_v and_o teach_v other_o the_o gift_n of_o faith_n other_o the_o gift_n of_o teach_v or_o any_o other_o gift_n or_o faculty_n whatsoever_o whereby_o a_o man_n may_v do_v good_a unto_o his_o neighbour_n whether_o by_o authority_n to_o protect_v he_o or_o by_o riches_n to_o help_v he_o or_o by_o learning_n and_o wisdom_n to_o instruct_v he_o or_o by_o any_o other_o mean_n whereby_o thou_o may_v help_v or_o profit_v thy_o brother_n but_o i_o hasten_v to_o the_o text._n which_o be_v nothing_o else_o but_o a_o exprobration_n of_o the_o slothful_a servant_n for_o not_o employ_v his_o talent_n as_o the_o two_o former_a have_v do_v and_o this_o rebuke_n or_o check_n be_v draw_v from_o the_o custom_n of_o man_n in_o these_o day_n who_o be_v wont_a to_o let_v out_o their_o money_n upon_o usury_n the_o word_n in_o the_o original_n be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d table-mate_n they_o be_v call_v campsore_n or_o foeneratores_fw-la exchanger_n man_n that_o do_v either_o exchange_n great_a sum_n of_o money_n and_o so_o gain_v thereby_o or_o else_o they_o be_v such_o as_o be_v wont_a to_o borrow_v money_n upon_o usury_n for_o such_o kind_n of_o man_n want_v oftentimes_o great_a sum_n of_o money_n as_o merchant_n be_v wont_a to_o do_v be_v wont_a to_o take_v upon_o use_n and_o afterward_o pay_v it_o again_o with_o some_o profit_n to_o the_o lender_n now_o this_o kind_n of_o gain_n be_v without_o danger_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o principal_a therefore_o the_o master_n say_v to_o the_o evil_a and_o slothful_a servant_n thou_o ought_v to_o have_v give_v my_o money_n to_o the_o exchanger_n where_o there_o may_v have_v be_v gain_n without_o danger_n now_o because_o our_o saviour_n by_o draw_v a_o similitude_n frame_v a_o comparison_n from_o the_o custom_n of_o those_o time_n shall_v any_o man_n therefore_o make_v this_o text_n a_o plea_n to_o justify_v he_o in_o the_o practice_n of_o usury_n 16.10_o math._n 16.10_o as_o well_o may_v we_o prove_v the_o lawfulness_n of_o injustice_n from_o that_o parable_n of_o the_o thievish_a steward_n or_o of_o theft_n because_o it_o be_v say_v that_o christ_n shall_v come_v like_o a_o thief_n in_o the_o night_n 5.2_o 1_o thes_n 5.2_o or_o of_o heathenish_a olympicke-game_n in_o compare_v the_o practice_n of_o christian_n to_o those_o rate_n 11.17_o 1_o cor._n 9.24_o math._n 11.17_o or_o of_o dance_v from_o that_o parabolicall_a speech_n we_o have_v pipe_v unto_o you_o and_o you_o have_v not_o dance_v but_o because_o this_o text_n have_v be_v urge_v by_o some_o to_o prove_v the_o lawfulness_n thereof_o and_o that_o i_o have_v so_o opportune_o meet_v with_o this_o sin_n so_o frequent_o practise_v so_o seldom_o preach_v against_o nay_o some_o that_o shall_v tell_v judah_n of_o this_o fault_n and_o israel_n of_o this_o transgression_n be_v such_o as_o the_o prophet_n esaiah_n speak_v of_o 56.11_o esa_n 56.11_o where_o the_o prophet_n be_v very_o bitter_a man_n look_v after_o their_o own_o way_n every_o one_o for_o his_o own_o advantage_n and_o for_o his_o own_o purpose_n practiser_n hereof_o themselves_o i_o shall_v not_o go_v far_o beyond_o the_o limit_n of_o my_o text_n if_o i_o a_o little_a prosecute_v this_o sin_n and_o yet_o i_o must_v prevent_v a_o prejudicate_a opinion_n i_o come_v not_o like_o aesop_n fox_n that_o have_v no_o tail_n will_v needs_o persuade_v all_o the_o rest_n to_o cut_v off_o they_o or_o have_v i_o be_v bite_v i_o will_v not_o have_v come_v hither_o to_o snarl_v the_o sin_n be_v all_o i_o aim_v at_o which_o i_o intend_v to_o pursue_v it_o be_v the_o saying_n of_o a_o merry_a man_n that_o in_o christendom_n 222._o heysin_n geogr._n p._n 222._o there_o be_v neither_o scholar_n enough_o gentleman_n enough_o nor_o jew_n enough_o and_o when_o answer_n be_v make_v that_o of_o all_o these_o there_o be_v rather_o too_o great_a a_o plenty_n than_o any_o scarcity_n at_o all_o he_o reply_v that_o if_o there_o be_v scholar_n enough_o there_o will_v not_o be_v so_o many_o double_a and_o treble_a benefice_a man_n as_o there_o be_v if_o gentleman_n enough_o so_o many_o peasant_n will_v not_o be_v rank_v among_o the_o gentry_n and_o if_o jew_n enough_o so_o many_o christian_n will_v not_o profess_v usury_n a_o sin_n which_o the_o christian_n first_o learn_v of_o the_o jew_n and_o 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unto_o god_n word_n and_o may_v very_o fit_o be_v term_v bite_v lucre_n so_o the_o hebrew_n term_n it_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o come_v from_o the_o root_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o signify_v to_o bite_v and_o it_o be_v no_o ordinary_a bite_n but_o it_o be_v usual_o take_v for_o the_o bite_n of_o serpent_n so_o the_o word_n be_v use_v 21.9_o use_v numb_a 21.9_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d when_o the_o serpent_n have_v bite_v a_o man_n than_o he_o look_v to_o the_o serpent_n of_o brass_n and_o live_v now_o this_o kind_n of_o usury_n positive_a law_n do_v not_o only_o restrain_v but_o not_o allow_v and_o the_o law_n of_o god_n do_v every_o where_o condemn_v in_o the_o 22_o of_o exod._n 25._o levit._fw-la 25.36_o 37._o the_o word_n be_v perspicuous_a and_o plain_a to_o every_o man_n capacity_n if_o thou_o lend_v money_n to_o my_o people_n that_o be_v the_o poor_a among_o you_o thou_o shall_v not_o be_v as_o a_o usurer_n unto_o he_o thou_o shall_v not_o oppress_v he_o with_o usury_n yet_o covetousness_n here_o nodum_fw-la in_o hoc_fw-la scirpo_fw-la quaesivit_fw-la have_v find_v out_o a_o twofold_a evasion_n to_o shun_v this_o precept_n the_o first_o exception_n be_v verbal_a draw_v from_o the_o etymology_n of_o the_o word_n the_o other_o be_v personal_a from_o the_o express_a mention_n of_o the_o poor_a here_o say_v some_o usury_n be_v forbid_v but_o the_o word_n there_o use_v be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o as_o you_o now_o hear_v be_v derive_v from_o a_o word_n which_o signify_v to_o bite_v so_o that_o if_o it_o be_v not_o uncivil_a usury_n if_o it_o be_v toothless_a if_o it_o be_v not_o bite_v usury_n it_o be_v no_o breach_n of_o this_o precept_n but_o first_o it_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v that_o it_o
then_o during_o the_o time_n of_o loan_n who_o be_v the_o principal_a thou_o or_o the_o borrower_n it_o be_v thou_o before_o thou_o lent_v it_o and_o shall_v be_v thou_o at_o the_o day_n of_o payment_n but_o during_o the_o time_n of_o loan_n it_o be_v the_o borrower_n for_o thou_o have_v by_o covenant_n pass_v over_o both_o use_n and_o property_n unto_o he_o so_o that_o during_o that_o time_n he_o be_v the_o owner_n of_o it_o and_o if_o it_o perish_v it_o perish_v to_o the_o borrower_n as_o to_o the_o right_a owner_n for_o that_o time_n i_o ask_v then_o by_o what_o right_a can_v thou_o covenant_v to_o receive_v hire_n for_o the_o use_n of_o that_o which_o be_v none_o of_o thou_o during_o the_o time_n it_o be_v not_o thou_o if_o a_o man_n let_v a_o house_n or_o land_n he_o may_v covenant_v to_o receive_v hire_n because_o he_o have_v pass_v over_o the_o use_n only_o reserve_v the_o property_n to_o himself_o therefore_o if_o a_o man_n make_v waste_v upon_o such_o land_n the_o owner_n may_v just_o complain_v because_o the_o property_n be_v still_o he_o but_o it_o be_v not_o so_o in_o money_n why_o then_o shall_v a_o man_n covenant_n for_o hire_n for_o the_o use_n of_o that_o wherein_o he_o have_v no_o right_a or_o property_n therefore_o it_o be_v a_o unequal_a bargain_n the_o borrower_n have_v the_o use_n only_o of_o thy_o principal_a and_o pay_v for_o the_o use_n which_o alone_o be_v his_o why_o then_o shall_v he_o bear_v the_o peril_n of_o thy_o principal_n which_o be_v none_o of_o he_o this_o be_v a_o nice_a quiddity_n or_o schoole-tricke_n 22.15_o exod._n 22.15_o but_o the_o equity_n of_o god_n own_o law_n the_o borrower_n shall_v not_o make_v it_o good_a for_o if_o it_o be_v a_o hire_a thing_n it_o come_v for_o the_o hire_n it_o be_v add_v if_o the_o owner_n thereof_o stand_v by_o to_o wit_n that_o it_o appear_v to_o perish_v or_o by_o hurt_n not_o by_o any_o default_n of_o the_o borower_n so_o admit_v that_o money_n can_v by_o usurer_n be_v make_v a_o hire_a 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usury_n nullum_fw-la de_fw-la deo_fw-la hominum_fw-la genus_fw-la pejus_fw-la sentiunt_fw-la quam_fw-la danistarum_fw-la of_o all_o sort_n of_o man_n the_o usurer_n think_v worst_a of_o god_n and_o will_v least_o trust_v he_o be_v it_o fair_a or_o foul_a he_o will_v be_v sure_a of_o his_o money_n the_o husbandman_n look_v up_o to_o the_o cloud_n and_o pray_v for_o seasonable_a weather_n the_o merchant_n observe_v the_o wind_n and_o pray_v god_n to_o deliver_v he_o from_o tempest_n and_o wrack_n the_o tradesman_n wish_v the_o people_n may_v have_v money_n that_o he_o may_v vent_v his_o ware_n at_o a_o reasonable_a rate_n and_o live_v in_o some_o good_a fashion_n the_o labour_a man_n pray_v for_o work_n and_o health_n that_o he_o may_v be_v able_a to_o get_v a_o poor_a live_n by_o the_o sweat_n of_o his_o brow_n only_o the_o mony-monger_n have_v least_o need_n of_o all_o other_o man_n to_o say_v his_o prayer_n be_v it_o wet_a or_o dry_a be_v it_o tempest_n or_o calm_a let_v the_o wind_n 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of_o nature_n be_v able_a to_o discover_v the_o same_o it_o will_v aggravate_v the_o matter_n much_o more_o there_o be_v moat_n which_o be_v not_o discern_v but_o in_o the_o sunshine_n saint_n paul_n faith_n 7.7_o faith_n rom._n 7.7_o that_o he_o have_v not_o know_v that_o concupiscence_n have_v be_v a_o sin_n except_o the_o law_n have_v manifest_v the_o same_o and_o suppose_v that_o usury_n be_v but_o as_o a_o moat_n in_o the_o eye_n yet_o that_o be_v troublesome_a because_o the_o eye_n be_v tender_a as_o the_o conscience_n of_o every_o christian_a ought_v to_o be_v but_o if_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o region_n of_o darkness_n that_o never_o see_v the_o sunshine_n of_o reveal_v truth_n shall_v notwithstanding_o discern_v usury_n to_o be_v inordinate_a and_o vicious_a doubtless_o than_o it_o be_v no_o moat_n beam_n may_v be_v discover_v by_o the_o twilight_n of_o nature_n and_o so_o have_v usury_n ever_o be_v hold_v even_o among_o the_o heathen_n themselves_o for_o a_o gross_a inormity_n plato_n in_o his_o law_n and_o his_o scholar_n aristotle_n in_o his_o politic_n have_v forbid_v it_o as_o unlawful_a benef._n 1_o lib._n cap._n 7._o polit_fw-la cic._n de_fw-fr off._n lib._n 2._o seneca_n lib._n 7._o de_fw-fr benef._n and_o condemn_v it_o as_o unnatural_a cato_n make_v it_o twice_o as_o bad_a as_o theft_n and_o equal_v it_o with_o murder_n quid_fw-la foenerari_fw-la quid_fw-la hominem_fw-la occidere_fw-la seneca_n in_o his_o 7._o book_n de_fw-fr benef._n quid_fw-la foenus_fw-la &_o kalendarium_n &_o vsura_fw-la nisi_fw-la humanae_fw-la cupiditates_fw-la extra_fw-la naturam_fw-la quaesita_fw-la nomina_fw-la he_o find_v a_o place_n for_o it_o in_o the_o calendar_n but_o not_o in_o nature_n 〈◊〉_d plutarch_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d plutarch_n write_v that_o usurer_n mock_v the_o philosopher_n for_o that_o old_a principle_n exit_fw-la nihilo_fw-la nihil_fw-la fit_a because_o they_o can_v make_v something_o of_o nothing_o and_o hence_o happy_o it_o be_v that_o the_o latin_n proper_a term_n for_o usury_n be_v foenus_fw-la quasi_fw-la foetus_fw-la pecuniae_fw-la the_o brood_n of_o money_n and_o in_o the_o same_o sense_n do_v the_o greek_n call_v it_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o signify_v to_o breed_v or_o bring_v forth_o though_o some_o will_v derive_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d from_o the_o hebrew_n word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o signify_v deceit_n or_o oppression_n as_o if_o usury_n be_v not_o to_o be_v mislike_v for_o its_o own_o sake_n unless_o it_o be_v convict_v of_o some_o sensible_a oppression_n but_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o grammarian_n fetch_v it_o near_a hand_n take_v the_o noun_n from_o the_o verb_n and_o the_o primitive_a signification_n of_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v birth_n