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sense_n faith_n reason_n see_v 6,880 5 4.6981 4 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A79437 The Catholick hierarchie: or, The divine right of a sacred dominion in church and conscience truly stated, asserted, and pleaded. Chauncy, Isaac, 1632-1712. 1681 (1681) Wing C3745A; ESTC R223560 138,488 160

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3._o he_o never_o ordain_v that_o force_n of_o arm_n and_o penal_a law_n shall_v be_v the_o way_n of_o propagate_a his_o faith_n 4._o force_a faith_n be_v neither_o please_v to_o christ_n nor_o profitable_a to_o we_o for_o indeed_o it_o be_v no_o faith_n at_o all_o a_o force_n may_v lay_v hold_n of_o the_o outward_a man_n but_o it_o can_v make_v the_o understanding_n to_o believe_v that_o which_o it_o see_v no_o reason_n for_o to_o believe_v no_o more_o than_o the_o sense_n in_o the_o natural_a state_n can_v be_v force_v to_o own_o thing_n to_o be_v contrary_a object_n as_o the_o eye_n to_o own_o white_a to_o be_v black_a the_o taste_n to_o own_o that_o for_o sweet_a which_o be_v bitter_a etc._n etc._n §_o 15._o eight_o no_o civil_a magistrate_n can_v impose_v a_o form_n of_o the_o worship_n of_o god_n by_o a_o penal_a law_n 1._o because_o he_o can_v receive_v into_o the_o church_n nor_o cast_v out_o of_o it_o at_o his_o pleasure_n 2._o if_o he_o can_v than_o the_o subject_n form_n of_o worship_n must_v be_v such_o as_o the_o magistrate_n for_o if_o it_o be_v justifiable_a in_o one_o magistrate_n to_o enforce_v his_o subject_n to_o a_o form_n of_o divine_a worship_n because_o he_o think_v it_o best_o then_o it_o be_v justifiable_a in_o another_o if_o the_o episcopal_a magistrate_n may_v jure_v enforce_v his_o form_n of_o divine_a worship_n than_o the_o popish_a magistrate_n may_v enforce_v his_o form_n and_o the_o presbyterian_a magistrate_n his_o form_n and_o a_o anabaptist_n his_o form_n and_o every_o form_n must_v become_v lawful_a and_o necessary_a to_o be_v practise_v because_o the_o civil_a magistrate_n command_v it_o for_o we_o must_v not_o suppose_v any_o one_o magistrate_n as_o such_o to_o be_v more_o infallible_a than_o another_o and_o so_o upon_o every_o change_n of_o the_o supreme_a magistrate_n of_o a_o differ_a persuasion_n the_o peace_n and_o conscience_n of_o the_o most_o religious_a people_n must_v be_v wrack_v and_o tear_v in_o piece_n again_o it_o be_v the_o most_o irrational_a thing_n in_o the_o world_n to_o force_v a_o man_n to_o serve_v his_o god_n in_o such_o a_o way_n as_o he_o conscientious_o judge_v or_o suppose_v to_o be_v displease_v unto_o he_o likewise_o if_o the_o form_n of_o worship_n impose_v by_o the_o magistrate_n be_v please_v to_o christ_n his_o imposition_n can_v because_o there_o can_v be_v a_o ready_a way_n to_o the_o profanation_n of_o the_o holy_a thing_n than_o to_o force_v they_o to_o come_v to_o they_o that_o be_v not_o only_o wicked_a and_o profane_a in_o their_o life_n and_o corrupt_v in_o their_o heart_n but_o such_o as_o be_v profess_v enemy_n unto_o they_o and_o will_v have_v nothing_o to_o do_v with_o they_o but_o to_o save_v themselves_o from_o the_o smart_n of_o penal_a law_n and_o the_o best_a of_o such_o person_n that_o make_v a_o more_o plausible_a compliance_n can_v be_v no_o better_o than_o hypocrite_n that_o the_o law_n be_v remove_v their_o religion_n will_v be_v dissolve_v §_o 16._o nine_o as_o the_o civil_a magistrate_n can_v enforce_v his_o subject_n to_o particular_a form_n of_o real_a or_o suppose_v institute_v worship_n so_o he_o can_v enforce_v they_o to_o positive_a act_n of_o moral_a divine_a worship_n as_o 1._o we_o find_v no_o precept_n or_o example_n for_o force_v a_o poor_a pagan_n to_o the_o worship_n of_o the_o true_a god_n and_o for_o whip_v imprison_a or_o any_o other_o way_n afflict_v his_o carcase_n by_o a_o penal_a law_n because_o of_o his_o not_o worship_v the_o true_a god_n to_o punish_v a_o poor_a jew_n till_o he_o will_v acknowledge_v christ_n and_o worship_n he_o will_v seem_v hard_a 2._o and_o among_o such_o as_o do_v own_o the_o true_a god_n the_o magistrate_n can_v punish_v omission_n or_o refusal_n of_o act_n of_o positive_a worship_n as_o for_o instance_n in_o prayer_n the_o magistrate_n can_v enforce_v a_o man_n to_o pray_v to_o his_o god_n and_o punish_v he_o for_o not_o do_v it_o these_o be_v thing_n though_o sin_n and_o that_o of_o the_o high_a rank_n yet_o such_o as_o god_n intend_v the_o sword_n of_o civil_a justice_n shall_v never_o reach_v there_o be_v in_o every_o command_n of_o god_n a_o prohibit_v and_o prescribe_v part_n the_o sin_n against_o the_o prohibit_v part_n be_v the_o do_v some_o act_n forbid_v by_o the_o moral_a law_n and_o here_o usual_o be_v the_o place_n for_o the_o execution_n of_o a_o penalty_n by_o the_o hand_n of_o humane_a justice_n punishable_a sin_n by_o man_n be_v common_o act_n of_o commission_n and_o such_o act_n must_v be_v apparent_a not_o secret_a bring_v before_o the_o judge_n per_fw-la allegata_fw-la &_o probata_fw-la and_o they_o be_v usual_o criminal_a direct_a breach_n not_o consequential_a dubious_a and_o small_a i_o know_v there_o lie_v a_o objection_n against_o this_o which_o be_v that_o a_o father_n may_v correct_v a_o child_n for_o not_o do_v his_o command_n and_o so_o a_o master_n a_o servant_n answ_n it_o be_v grant_v and_o so_o will_v god_n punish_v the_o child_n of_o man_n for_o all_o omission_n of_o their_o duty_n he_o that_o know_v his_o master_n will_v and_o do_v it_o not_o shall_v be_v beat_v with_o many_o stripe_n then_o there_o be_v a_o great_a difference_n between_o the_o constitution_n of_o a_o state-government_n and_o of_o a_o family-government_n in_o a_o family_n a_o father_n be_v a_o natural_a relation_n have_v so_o far_o as_o his_o power_n go_v a_o more_o arbitrary_a way_n for_o the_o management_n of_o it_o as_o he_o can_v correct_v his_o child_n upon_o his_o mere_a suspicion_n of_o evil_a in_o he_o or_o refusal_n of_o good_a without_o positive_a proof_n so_o for_o omission_n in_o not_o do_v his_o duty_n and_o so_o for_o servant_n the_o reason_n be_v because_o it_o be_v suppose_a child_n and_o servant_n be_v under_o tutorage_n as_o well_o as_o bare_a government_n and_o therefore_o must_v be_v keep_v up_o to_o positive_a act_n of_o duty_n be_v under_o education_n of_o parent_n and_o master_n but_o it_o be_v not_o so_o with_o subject_n they_o be_v subject_v to_o a_o magistrate_n for_o another_o end_n viz._n in_o order_n to_o the_o maintain_v the_o due_a execution_n of_o commutative_a justice_n and_o in_o case_n of_o the_o failure_n thereof_o of_o distributive_a and_o all_o thing_n be_v to_o be_v bring_v before_o the_o magistrate_n by_o evidence_n of_o matter_n of_o mere_a fact_n and_o accessory_n thereunto_o god_n have_v not_o require_v that_o law_n shall_v be_v so_o distinct_a and_o express_a in_o a_o family_n as_o in_o a_o state_n the_o government_n of_o a_o family_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n discretionary_a if_o a_o eye_n be_v have_v chief_o to_o the_o general_a rule_n of_o god_n word_n though_o omission_n of_o some_o kind_n come_v under_o the_o cognizance_n of_o the_o magistrate_n it_o be_v principal_o in_o case_n of_o commutative_a justice_n when_o such_o omission_n be_v injurious_a to_o our_o neighbour_n right_a but_o those_o be_v not_o reckon_v criminal_o §_o 17._o have_v have_v some_o short_a view_n of_o what_o we_o judge_v upon_o good_a ground_n come_v not_o under_o his_o inspection_n as_o a_o magistrate_n we_o will_v consider_v a_o little_a in_o the_o next_o place_n how_o far_o a_o magistrate_n may_v go_v in_o use_v his_o magistratick_a sword_n in_o matter_n of_o religion_n we_o have_v show_v that_o matter_n of_o religion_n take_v in_o a_o more_o limit_a sense_n of_o faith_n and_o institute_v worship_n in_o the_o church_n of_o christ_n be_v not_o within_o the_o circumference_n of_o the_o magistrate_n penal_a law_n but_o if_o we_o understand_v matter_n of_o religion_n in_o a_o large_a sense_n than_o we_o mean_v that_o all_o state_n and_o society_n of_o man_n ought_v in_o a_o christian_a commonwealth_n to_o be_v religious_a i._n e._n the_o moral_a rule_n of_o justice_n shall_v be_v the_o foundation_n of_o all_o justice_n administer_v in_o the_o church_n civil_a state_n and_o family_n and_o each_o of_o they_o ought_v to_o have_v a_o main_a respect_n to_o every_o branch_n of_o the_o moral_a law_n and_o adjudge_v the_o breach_n thereof_o to_o be_v sin_n and_o each_o polity_n to_o punish_v it_o according_a to_o its_o merit_n so_o far_o as_o be_v allow_v by_o the_o charter_n of_o jurisdiction_n from_o the_o lord_n jesus_n christ_n exemp_n gra_fw-mi suppose_v theft_n be_v the_o sin_n the_o parent_n can_v correct_v his_o child_n with_o the_o rod_n the_o church_n punish_v he_o with_o a_o censure_n and_o the_o state_n by_o some_o corporal_a exemplary_a suffering_n though_o the_o transgression_n be_v the_o same_o and_o just_o punishable_a in_o all_o yet_o the_o punishment_n be_v not_o of_o the_o same_o kind_n but_o various_a under_o the_o different_a jurisdiction_n §_o 18._o we_o say_v then_o if_o religious_a matter_n be_v understand_v of_o that_o moral_a goodness_n fundamental_o necessary_a to_o
as_o to_o use_v any_o indifferency_n to_o bind_v himself_o or_o suffer_v himself_o to_o be_v oblige_v to_o a_o prescribe_a form_n of_o prayer_n which_o enquiry_n fall_v into_o two_o part_n 1._o whether_o a_o christian_a may_v come_v under_o a_o obligation_n by_o vow_n or_o resolution_n to_o use_v a_o set-form_n of_o prayer_n as_o before_o explain_v 2._o whether_o he_o may_v suffer_v himself_o to_o come_v under_o any_o such_o obligation_n by_o virtue_n of_o a_o law_n make_v by_o any_o pretend_v authority_n thereunto_o §_o 2._o as_o to_o the_o first_o we_o shall_v assert_v and_o confirm_v the_o negative_a that_o it_o be_v not_o lawful_a for_o a_o christian_n to_o put_v himself_o under_o any_o such_o obligation_n by_o his_o own_o vow_n or_o covenant_n or_o i_o may_v add_v by_o his_o customary_a and_o constant_a abide_n therein_o which_o do_v in_o effect_n amount_v to_o a_o covenant-tye_a if_o such_o a_o tie_n be_v lawful_a it_o be_v either_o as_o a_o thing_n necessary_a or_o indifferent_a for_o all_o lawful_a thing_n be_v so_o 1._o it_o be_v not_o lawful_a as_o a_o thing_n necessary_a will_n be_v easy_o grant_v because_o none_o will_v say_v that_o be_v protestant_n that_o a_o christian_n be_v necessary_o bind_v to_o a_o form_n of_o prayer_n by_o the_o positive_a command_n of_o christ_n if_o they_o do_v let_v it_o be_v show_v where_o christ_n do_v require_v any_o so_o to_o oblige_v himself_o or_o condemn_v any_o for_o not_o do_v it_o or_o let_v he_o allege_v any_o scriptural_a example_n where_o any_o have_v do_v it_o especial_o in_o the_o new_a testament_n i_o suppose_v we_o need_v not_o stay_v on_o that_o part_n the_o second_o part_n of_o the_o disjunction_n that_o it_o be_v not_o lawful_a for_o he_o as_o a_o indifferency_n to_o bind_v up_o himself_o to_o such_o a_o form_n i_o prove_v thus_o all_o christian_a indifferent_a action_n of_o concern_v in_o the_o worship_n of_o christ_n aught_o to_o be_v determine_v by_o the_o judgement_n of_o discretion_n according_a to_o the_o gospel-rule_n of_o expediency_n pro_fw-la hic_fw-la &_o nunc_fw-la but_o to_o lay_v one_o self_n under_o such_o a_o obligation_n will_v hinder_v he_o from_o walk_v by_o such_o rule_n and_o by_o such_o a_o judgement_n ergo_fw-la to_o use_v it_o as_o a_o indifferency_n and_o to_o come_v under_o such_o a_o obligation_n be_v most_o inconsistent_a but_o if_o it_o be_v say_v that_o it_o be_v expedient_a for_o he_o to_o come_v under_o such_o a_o obligation_n the_o ratio_fw-la formalis_fw-la must_v be_v because_o he_o can_v compose_v another_o prayer_n or_o pray_v by_o present_a conception_n but_o that_o be_v not_o a_o justifiable_a reason_n for_o though_o he_o can_v at_o present_v he_o may_v afterward_o be_v able_a so_o to_o do_v it_o be_v just_a as_o if_o a_o man_n be_v lame_a and_o use_v crutch_n make_v a_o vow_n never_o to_o go_v without_o they_o though_o he_o shall_v be_v never_o so_o well_o or_o it_o may_v be_v another_o form_n may_v be_v offer_v more_o suitable_a to_o his_o condition_n we_o meet_v with_o daily_a alteration_n on_o that_o account_n it_o be_v not_o fit_a therefore_o that_o we_o shall_v be_v bind_v up_o always_o to_o the_o same_o expression_n petition_n confession_n and_o thanksgiving_n our_o necessity_n temptation_n sin_n and_o mercy_n receive_v daily_o change_v beside_o though_o a_o man_n have_v not_o at_o present_a the_o gift_n of_o prayer_n or_o assistance_n of_o the_o spirit_n thereunto_o yet_o he_o ought_v to_o seek_v and_o wait_v for_o it_o and_o therefore_o ought_v not_o to_o bind_v himself_o up_o to_o such_o a_o form_n though_o he_o may_v use_v it_o for_o present_a necessity_n §_o 3._o arg._n 1._o it_o be_v not_o a_o indifferent_a thing_n for_o any_o man_n to_o stint_v himself_o in_o religion_n where_o god_n have_v not_o stint_v he_o where_o christ_n have_v allot_v to_o we_o a_o freedom_n the_o contrary_a to_o it_o be_v bondage_n and_o no_o christian_n ought_v to_o put_v himself_o into_o bondage_n where_o christ_n have_v make_v he_o free_a whereas_o stint_v form_n bind_v to_o bring_v a_o man_n into_o bondage_n to_o word_n or_o these_o and_o those_o petition_n confession_n etc._n etc._n which_o though_o it_o may_v be_v suitable_a for_o one_o state_n and_o season_n may_v not_o be_v at_o another_o neither_o so_o much_o to_o christ_n glory_n and_o his_o own_o edification_n for_o christ_n have_v foresee_v a_o necessity_n of_o freedom_n in_o this_o kind_n as_o to_o the_o use_n of_o word_n and_o sentence_n in_o prayer_n i._n e._n to_o be_v regulate_v by_o gospel-rule_n of_o expediency_n as_o all_o christian_a liberty_n be_v 1._o because_o of_o the_o various_a case_n occurrence_n and_o exigence_n that_o a_o christian_n be_v liable_a to_o that_o it_o be_v impossible_a any_o one_o can_v suit_v fore-prescribed_n form_n unto_o they_o and_o we_o be_v enjoin_v in_o all_o thing_n to_o make_v our_o request_n know_v unto_o god_n 2._o because_o of_o the_o divers_a help_n and_o assistance_n of_o the_o spirit_n in_o expression_n of_o our_o want_n rom._n 8.26_o even_o sometime_o in_o sigh_n and_o groan_n unutterable_a in_o word_n and_o unreducible_a into_o any_o form_n yea_o often_o not_o knowable_a before_o we_o come_v to_o ask_v because_o discover_v to_o we_o by_o the_o spirit_n search_v our_o heart_n while_o we_o be_v wait_v upon_o god_n in_o the_o duty_n 3._o because_o of_o the_o divers_a frame_n of_o a_o christian_n own_o spirit_n that_o he_o be_v subject_a unto_o sometime_o of_o deadness_n and_o despondency_n sometime_o of_o enlargement_n that_o for_o the_o most_o time_n those_o be_v stranger_n to_o who_o keep_v up_o in_o the_o road_n of_o word_n that_o the_o same_o word_n and_o sentence_n can_v in_o faith_n be_v utter_v without_o the_o sameness_n of_o heart-frame_n which_o can_v always_o be_v which_o they_o abundant_o know_v who_o have_v their_o sense_n exercise_v by_o reason_n of_o use_n there_o be_v the_o frequent_a ebbing_n and_o flow_n of_o particular_a grace_n in_o a_o christian_n heart_n as_o of_o faith_n repentance_n joy_n patience_n etc._n etc._n according_a to_o which_o he_o be_v always_o to_o proportion_v his_o expression_n in_o prayer_n as_o near_o as_o may_v be_v in_o order_n to_o his_o own_o comfort_n and_o power_n against_o prevail_a corruption_n beside_o i_o may_v instance_n in_o the_o various_a assault_n satan_n make_v upon_o we_o his_o manifold_a wile_n as_o also_o the_o divers_a working_n of_o our_o heart_n towards_o or_o against_o corruption_n as_o last_o the_o various_a and_o unexpected_a mercy_n that_o we_o be_v daily_a partaker_n of_o example_n we_o have_v many_o in_o scripture_n of_o suit_v prayer_n in_o this_o manner_n if_o we_o consider_v how_o it_o be_v with_o the_o saint_n of_o old_a as_o david_n heman_n hezekiah_n etc._n etc._n 4._o because_o christ_n have_v only_o give_v we_o general_a rule_n in_o the_o gospel_n for_o particular_a prayer_n and_o have_v not_o bind_v or_o limit_v we_o to_o any_o particular_a form_n §_o 4._o obj._n but_o christ_n have_v prescribe_v we_o a_o form_n of_o prayer_n viz._n that_o common_o call_v the_o lord_n prayer_n for_o he_o say_v luke_n 11.2_o when_o you_o pray_v say_v etc._n etc._n answ_n it_o be_v most_o absurd_a to_o think_v that_o christ_n bind_v his_o disciple_n to_o those_o word_n and_o sentence_n and_o bind_v we_o up_o from_o all_o other_o and_o one_o scripture_n must_v explain_v another_o mat._n 6.9_o it_o be_v after_o this_o manner_n i.e._n for_o sense_n and_o meaning_n 2._o if_o luke_n 11.2_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v strict_o than_o we_o must_v neither_o add_v to_o or_o diminish_v from_o nor_o alter_v the_o form_n hence_o it_o be_v unlawful_a to_o use_v the_o doxology_n mention_v mat._n 6._o 3._o if_o it_o be_v so_o christ_n disciple_n this_o prayer_n be_v primary_o direct_v to_o they_o upon_o their_o request_n shall_v never_o have_v use_v any_o other_o prayer_n but_o we_o find_v not_o that_o they_o ever_o use_v the_o very_a prayer_n in_o identity_n of_o word_n and_o sentence_n 4._o in_o answer_n to_o their_o request_n it_o be_v most_o probable_a to_o be_v a_o rule_n for_o matter_n and_o method_n for_o they_o desire_v our_o saviour_n to_o teach_v they_o to_o pray_v as_o john_n teach_v his_o disciple_n now_o we_o find_v not_o any_o prescribe_a form_n leave_v by_o john_n to_o his_o neither_o i_o suppose_v do_v our_o saviour_n in_o this_o leave_n any_o more_o than_o a_o pattern_n or_o a_o stand_a rule_n of_o prayer_n to_o his_o people_n under_o the_o gospel_n 5._o he_o never_o use_v it_o himself_o because_o he_o have_v no_o sin_n need_v not_o say_v forgive_v i_o my_o sin_n 6._o all_o expression_n be_v in_o the_o plural_a number_n show_v that_o we_o have_v only_o the_o most_o general_a rule_n secret_a prayer_n be_v to_o be_v refer_v to_o it_o and_o particular_a case_n but_o not_o here_o mention_v