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sense_n faith_n reason_n science_n 1,868 5 11.9221 5 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A11443 The rocke of the Churche wherein the primacy of S. Peter and of his successours the Bishops of Rome is proued out of Gods worde. By Nicholas Sander D. of diuinity. Sander, Nicholas, 1530?-1581. 1567 (1567) STC 21692; ESTC S102389 211,885 679

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reason_n and_o by_o conference_n of_o holy_a scripture_n that_o s._n peter_n be_v call_v this_o rock_n when_o it_o be_v say_v to_o he_o thou_o be_v peter_n and_o upon_o this_o rock_n i_o will_v build_v my_o church_n it_o follow_v and_o hell_n gate_n shall_v not_o prevail_v against_o it_o matth._n epiphan_n in_o anchoratu_fw-la origenes_n in_o matth._n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o power_n and_o strength_n of_o heresy_n shall_v prevail_v neither_o against_o thou_o who_o be_v the_o rock_n nor_o against_o my_o church_n not_o against_o thou_o be_v the_o rock_n because_o i_o have_v pray_v for_o peter_n faith_n not_o against_o my_o church_n because_o so_o long_o as_o the_o rock_n whereupon_o it_o be_v build_v be_v sure_a the_o church_n itself_o which_o stand_v upon_o the_o same_o rock_n be_v sure_o also_o these_o word_n can_v not_o be_v well_o refer_v to_o christ_n only_o the_o chief_a rock_n for_o it_o be_v christ_n the_o chief_a rock_n who_o warrant_v the_o assurance_n of_o the_o under_o rock_n and_o so_o it_o be_v peter_n who_o be_v assure_v that_o hell_n gate_n shall_v not_o prevail_v against_o he_o nor_o against_o the_o militant_a church_n which_o be_v build_v upon_o he_o join_v to_o these_o consideration_n the_o authority_n of_o tertullian_n of_o hippolytus_n of_o origenes_n s._n cyprian_n s._n hilary_n s._n basil_n s._n ambrose_n s._n augustine_n s._n gregory_n s._n hierom_n s._n leo_n s._n chrysostom_n s._n cyrillus_n theodoretus_n prosper_n theophilact_n with_o a_o great_a number_n of_o the_o father_n of_o the_o four_o general_n council_n who_o teach_v s._n peter_n to_o be_v this_o rock_n as_o i_o will_v show_v anon_o neither_o do_v they_o only_o speak_v it_o but_o they_o bring_v such_o reason_n for_o s._n peter_n be_v the_o rock_n as_o can_v agree_v to_o no_o man_n else_o but_o to_o he_o and_o to_o his_o successor_n in_o the_o same_o office_n join_v the_o practice_n of_o fiftene_o hundred_o year_n in_o which_o the_o seat_n of_o s._n peter_n stand_v in_o rome_n 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be_v that_o which_o he_o name_v it_o therefore_o see_v only_a peter_n after_o christ_n bear_v the_o name_n of_o a_o rock_n it_o be_v out_o of_o all_o question_n that_o the_o say_a name_n be_v a_o sign_n of_o his_o be_v the_o rock_n in_o some_o such_o sort_n as_o none_o other_o apostle_n be_v the_o rock_n but_o the_o faithful_a be_v build_v upon_o the_o foundation_n of_o all_o the_o apostle_n and_o prophet_n as_o s._n paul_n say_v and_o they_o be_v the_o church_n of_o christ_n 1._o ephes_n 1._o therefore_o the_o church_n of_o christ_n be_v much_o more_o notable_o build_v upon_o s._n peter_n above_o all_o other_o because_o he_o be_v the_o rock_n and_o foundation_n above_o all_o other_o and_o whereas_o by_o the_o power_n apostolic_a all_o the_o apostle_n be_v equal_a certain_o s._n peter_n be_v this_o rock_n assumpt_n leo_fw-la serm_n 2._o the_o anniver_n assumpt_n not_o only_o as_o a_o apostle_n wherein_o he_o have_v many_o fellow_n but_o also_o as_o a_o chief_a bishop_n and_o as_o the_o 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disputation_n be_v the_o word_n of_o christ_n speak_v to_o simon_n his_o apostle_n 16_o matth._n 16_o wherein_o he_o say_v thou_o be_v peter_n and_o upon_o this_o rock_n i_o will_v build_v mie_a church_n by_o the_o force_n of_o which_o word_n the_o catholic_n believe_v and_o teach_v that_o s._n peter_n be_v make_v a_o rock_n whereupon_o christ_n will_v build_v his_o church_n and_o because_o it_o appear_v afterward_o that_o the_o build_n of_o christ_n church_n upon_o saint_n peter_n be_v the_o make_n of_o he_o to_o be_v the_o chief_a shepherd_n of_o christ_n whole_a flock_n the_o catholic_n teach_v that_o who_o soever_o succede_v s._n peter_n in_o the_o office_n of_o the_o chief_a shepherd_n as_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n do_v that_o he_o be_v also_o the_o rock_n
he_o allude_v to_o his_o new_a name_n 21._o joan._n 21._o and_o show_v the_o reason_n thereof_o and_o i_o say_v unto_o thou_o that_o thou_o be_v peter_n and_o upon_o this_o rock_n will_v i_o build_v my_o church_n and_o the_o gate_n of_o hell_n shall_v not_o prevail_v against_o it_o and_o to_o thou_o i_o will_v geve_v the_o key_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o heaven_n and_o whatsoever_o thou_o shall_v bind_v upon_o the_o earth_n it_o shall_v be_v bind_v also_o in_o the_o heaven_n and_o whatsoever_o thou_o shall_v loose_v upon_o the_o earth_n it_o shall_v we_o be_v loose_v also_o in_o the_o heaven_n by_o these_o word_n both_o the_o promise_n of_o christ_n be_v fufil_v and_o the_o reason_n of_o the_o promise_n be_v also_o declare_v concern_v the_o new_a name_n which_o be_v before_o speak_v of_o neither_o do_v our_o adversary_n deny_v these_o point_n as_o i_o suppose_v but_o the_o catholic_n reason_n far_o upon_o this_o place_n in_o this_o wise_a the_o name_n of_o peter_n which_o be_v derive_v 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the_o time_n live_v on_o the_o earth_n be_v commit_v to_o peter_n even_o above_o all_o other_o according_a as_o he_o love_v christ_n more_o than_o other_o and_o for_o as_o much_o as_o the_o order_n of_o govern_v christ_n church_n which_o himself_o appoint_v may_v not_o afterward_o be_v change_v by_o man_n invention_n it_o ensue_v that_o always_o one_o chief_a shepherd_n must_v be_v make_v who_o may_v feed_v the_o whole_a militant_a flock_n of_o christ_n sheep_n in_o earth_n above_o all_o other_o pastor_n as_o peter_n on●●_n do_v feed_v they_o above_o all_o concern_v the_o principal_a power_n which_o he_o receive_v of_o christ_n hereunto_o the_o protestant_n reply_n that_o peter_n alone_o be_v not_o make_v the_o shephead_n of_o christ_n flock_n above_o al●_n others_z but_o that_o in_o he_o christ_n speak_v to_o all_o the_o apostle_n the_o catholic_n demand_v why_o the●_n peter_n alone_o be_v speak_v unto_o and_o will_v to_o feed_v christ_n sheep_n in_o the_o presence_n of_o certain_a other_o apostle_n to_o none_o of_o who_o christ_n speak_v any_o thing_n thereof_o at_o this_o time_n the_o protestant_n answer_n that_o every_o apostle_n be_v make_v a_o pastor_n no_o less_o they_o peter_n 21._o caluin_n and_o beza_n in_o joan._n cap._n 21._o but_o that_o he_o be_v namely_o speak_v unto_o at_o this_o time_n as_o one_o who_o have_v lose_v his_o office_n of_o apostleship_n by_o deny_v his_o master_n and_o therefore_o as_o he_o deny_v thrice_o so_o he_o be_v command_v thrice_o to_o use_v christ_n sheep_n to_o the_o end_n he_o shall_v ●ow_o that_o his_o fault_n be_v now_o forgeven_v and_o ●●t_v he_o be_v restore_v to_o his_o apostleship_n ●aine_o so_o that_o he_o may_v feed_v christ_n ●●eep_n as_o well_o as_o andrew_n or_o john_n and_o
with_o his_o own_o hand_n 29._o exod._n 28._o &_o 29._o he_o erect_v a_o altar_n and_o offer_v public_a sacrifice_n he_o do_v pour_v the_o blood_n upon_o the_o altar_n and_o sprinkle_v the_o garment_n of_o aaron_n with_o it_o and_o yet_o do_v he_o all_o these_o priestly_a office_n be_v himself_o no_o priest_n i_o marvel_v thatneither_o the_o letter_n of_o god_n word_n nor_o the_o reason_n and_o as_o it_o be_v the_o soul_n thereof_o nor_o the_o authority_n of_o wise_a and_o learned_a man_n can_v move_v the_o protestant_n to_o confess_v that_o moses_n be_v in_o deed_n a_o priest_n and_o a_o sacrificer_n but_o if_o it_o be_v clear_a that_o he_o be_v both_o a_o priest_n and_o a_o civil_a governor_n use_v the_o priestly_a office_n in_o his_o own_o person_n and_o prescribe_v to_o other_o when_o they_o shall_v fight_v or_o punish_v malefactor_n much_o more_o in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o new_a testament_n 10._o heb._n 10._o which_o must_v needs_o be_v as_o perfect_v a_o state_n as_o the_o old_a law_n it_o be_v lawful_a for_o a_o bishop_n to_o have_v the_o right_n of_o both_o office_n in_o he_o govern_v the_o ecclesiastical_a state_n by_o his_o own_o personal_a ministry_n and_o the_o outward_a care_n by_o the_o help_n of_o wise_a man_n 24_o gregorius_n l._n 1._o epi._n 24_o quisquis_fw-la regendis_fw-la fratribus_fw-la praeest_fw-la vacare_fw-la funditus_fw-la à_fw-la curis_fw-la exterioribus_fw-la non_fw-la potest_fw-la sed_fw-la tamen_fw-la curandum_fw-la magnopere_fw-la est_fw-la ne_fw-la ab_fw-la iis_fw-la immoderatè_fw-la deprimatur_fw-la who_o soever_o be_v set_v to_o rule_v his_o brother_n he_o can_v not_o utter_o be_v void_v of_o external_a care_n but_o it_o be_v diligent_o to_o be_v provide_v that_o he_o be_v not_o over_o press_v with_o they_o but_o concern_v the_o ecclesiastical_a state_n whereof_o i_o speak_v at_o this_o time_n the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n neither_o condemn_v any_o man_n for_o heresy_n or_o schism_n to_o corporal_a death_n in_o his_o own_o person_n nor_o teach_v that_o any_o malefactor_n may_v be_v so_o condemn_v of_o any_o other_o ecclesiastical_a person_n which_o thing_n be_v not_o right_o understand_v of_o the_o most_o part_n of_o man_n have_v make_v they_o affirm_v that_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n in_o matter_n of_o faith_n persuade_v his_o religion_n with_o fire_n and_o sword_n sequent_a 23._o quaest_n 8._o c._n sepe_fw-la cum_fw-la sequent_a which_o to_o be_v far_o otherwise_o both_o the_o whole_a body_n of_o the_o canon_n law_n declare_v and_o also_o experience_n testify_v to_o go_v forward_o with_o our_o matter_n this_o be_v the_o great_a difference_n between_o the_o primacy_n of_o the_o church_n and_o the_o dominion_n of_o wordly_a prince_n that_o the_o temporal_a prince_n have_v power_n only_o over_o the_o body_n whereas_o the_o ruler_n of_o the_o church_n 5._o math._n 18._o 1._o cor._n 5._o have_v power_n upon_o man_n soul_n they_o geve_v the_o body_n of_o wicked_a man_n to_o corporal_a death_n these_o have_v power_n to_o cleanse_v the_o soul_n and_o so_o to_o bring_v they_o to_o everlasting_a salvation_n 3._o de_fw-fr sacerdot_n lib._n 3._o whereupon_o saint_n chrysostom_n say_v habent_fw-la etiam_fw-la terreni_fw-la principes_fw-la vinculi_fw-la potestatem_fw-la verùm_fw-la corporum_fw-la solùm_fw-la id_fw-la autem_fw-la quod_fw-la dico_fw-la sacerdotum_fw-la vinculum_fw-la ipsam_fw-la etiam_fw-la animam_fw-la contingit_fw-la atque_fw-la ad_fw-la coelos_fw-la usque_fw-la pervadit_fw-la the_o earthly_a prince_n have_v power_n to_o bind_v also_o but_o only_o of_o the_o body_n but_o the_o band_n of_o the_o priest_n whereof_o i_o speak_v do_v touch_v the_o very_a soul_n and_o reach_v even_o to_o the_o heaven_n and_o not_o without_o a_o cause_n for_o our_o lord_n say_v to_o saint_n peter_n 16._o math._n 16._o to_o thou_o i_o will_v geve_v the_o key_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o heaven_n and_o whatsoever_o thou_o bind_v upon_o the_o earth_n shall_v be_v bind_v in_o the_o heaven_n and_o whatsoever_o thou_o lose_v upon_o the_o earth_n shall_v be_v loose_v ●n_o the_o heaven_n to_o these_o word_n of_o christ_n which_o ●re_n derive_v to_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n by_o ●eanes_n of_o the_o chaier_n of_o saint_n peter_n ●he_v say_v bishop_n refer_v all_o his_o power_n ●nd_n exercise_v it_o upon_o the_o soul_n of_o men●oth_n in_o his_o own_o person_n and_o by_o other_o 82._o leo._n ep_v 82._o who_o be_v call_v to_o sustain_v part_n of_o ●he_n ecclesiastical_a care_n and_o charge_n ●hat_n be_v commit_v chief_o unto_o he_o whereas_o notwithstanding_o the_o prince_n of_o the_o world_n appeal_v not_o ●o_o the_o law_n of_o the_o gospel_n neither_o ●n_n get_v nor_o in_o govern_v nor_o ●n_o establish_v their_o dominion_n and_o power_n last_o of_o all_o this_o be_v to_o be_v inquire_v and_o consider_v whether_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n do_v rule_v with_o such_o piety_n lenity_n affection_n and_o desire_v to_o help_v other_o and_o to_o bring_v they_o to_o christ_n that_o he_o may_v seem_v to_o minister_v and_o to_o serve_v rather_o than_o to_o rule_v and_o in_o good_a sooth_n if_o he_o do_v it_o not_o as_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o he_o syn_v grevouslie_o so_o for_o any_o such_o respect_n he_o leese_v not_o his_o primacy_n because_o the_o humility_n and_o mercy_n of_o the_o governor_n do_v not_o so_o much_o appertain_v to_o the_o substance_n of_o his_o authority_n pontifex_n joan._n 11._o caiphas_n pontifex_n as_o to_o the_o true_a perfection_n and_o merit_n of_o the_o man_n for_o like_a as_o they_o that_o preach_v christ_n through_o envy_n and_o emulation_n that_o they_o may_v raise_v adversity_n to_o s._n paul_n 1._o philip._n 1._o who_o be_v in_o prison_n be_v notwithstanding_o true_a preacher_n albeit_o they_o preach_v with_o a_o evil_a intent_n and_o mind_n so_o albeit_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n do_v rule_v like_o a_o potentate_n and_o do_v seek_v his_o own_o glory_n and_o not_o the_o glory_n of_o god_n yet_o thereof_o it_o can_v not_o be_v bring_v to_o pass_v that_o he_o be_v not_o a_o true_a ruler_n and_o governor_n of_o the_o church_n but_o it_o will_v well_o follow_v that_o he_o be_v a_o evil_a ruler_n of_o which_o sort_n of_o man_n our_o lord_n have_v say_v do_v those_o thing_n which_o they_o say_v 23._o matth._n 23._o but_o do_v not_o those_o thing_n which_o they_o do_v but_o what_o arrogant_a presumption_n be_v ●his_fw-la to_o think_v that_o the_o pope_n do_v good_a ●eedes_n with_o a_o evil_a mind_n if_o he_o geve_v ●●ntle_a answer_n to_o they_o that_o in_o mat●ers_n of_o doubt_n ask_v his_o counsel_n if_o he_o send_v ●orth_o good_a decree_n if_o he_o reconcile_v such_o ●s_n be_v at_o variance_n if_o he_o provide_v careful_o for_o the_o necessary_a affair_n of_o the_o church_n why_o do_v we_o judge_v evil_a of_o that_o ●hich_v be_v well_o do_v or_o if_o he_o do_v evil_a ●t_a any_o time_n what_o malice_n be_v it_o to_o scorn_v ●t_a his_o nakedness_n 9_o genes_n 9_o and_o with_o lawghter_n ●o_o discover_v his_o shame_n it_o be_v evident_a to_o all_o that_o will_v see_v that_o ●he_v bishop_n of_o rome_n do_v show_v that_o humility_n and_o zeal_n which_o christ_n require_v in_o the_o ruler_n of_o his_o church_n he_o call_v we_o nor_o bondslave_n nor_o servant_n nor_o subject_n but_o all_o prince_n he_o salute_v gentle_o as_o son_n and_o bishop_n as_o brother_n and_o as_o for_o his_o own_o person_n ●he_n write_v not_o himself_o neither_o lord_n neither_o universal_a bishop_n nor_o head_n of_o the_o church_n but_o servant_n of_o the_o servant_n of_o god_n that_o even_o by_o his_o name_n he_o may_v geve_v all_o man_n to_o understand_v that_o he_o be_v that_o great_a and_o chief_a ruler_n 22._o luc._n 22._o who_o be_v as_o it_o be_v a_o minister_n and_o servant_n and_o see_v he_o do_v and_o say_v that_o which_o become_v the_o primate_n of_o the_o church_n both_o to_o say_v and_o to_o do_v it_o be_v our_o part_n to_o judge_v his_o well_o do_v by_o that_o which_o be_v well_o say_v rather_o than_o to_o sin_n against_o the_o holy_a ghost_n while_o we_o desire_v to_o wrest_v that_o to_o a_o evil_a sense_n malicious_o which_o be_v speak_v and_o mean_v by_o he_o charitable_o ●f_n the_o diverse_a sense_n which_o be_v in_o the_o holy_a scripture_n and_o namely_o about_o these_o word_n upon_o this_o rock_n i_o will_v build_v my_o church_n and_o which_o be_v the_o most_o literal_a and_o proper_a sense_n of_o they_o the_o three_o chap._n among_o many_o other_o thing_n wherein_o god_n word_n pass_v all_o other_o science_n one_o be_v most_o notable_a in_o that_o not_o only_o the_o syllable_n and_o word_n which_o be_v write_v there_o do_v ●xpresse_v the_o meaning_n of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n ●ut_v also_o the_o thing_n which_o be_v tell_v and_o ●eported_v by_o those_o word_n do_v again_o signify_v and_o mean_v a_o other_o thing_n we_o ●eade_v that_o abraham_n have_v two_o son_n
●he_v one_o bear_v of_o sara_n the_o freewoman_n ●he_v other_o of_o agar_n the_o handmaiden_n which_o history_n be_v true_a in_o very_a deed_n according_a as_o the_o word_n do_v sound_a do_v again_o signify_v unto_o we_o a_o more_o deep_a mystery_n the_o son_n of_o sara_n do_v betoken_v the_o new_a testament_n 4._o galath_n 4._o or_o the_o promise_n of_o god_n make_v to_o his_o true_a child_n by_o adoption_n ▪_o and_o agar_n do_v betoken_v the_o old_a testament_n no_o less_o then_o if_o it_o have_v be_v so_o write_v in_o express_a word_n likewise_o whereas_o as_o david_n say_v that_o the_o sound_n of_o the_o heaven_n be_v go_v forth_o into_o all_o the_o earth_n 18._o psal_n 18._o meaning_n that_o all_o man_n may_v by_o the_o very_a order_n and_o course_n of_o the_o heaven_n see_v the_o glory_n of_o god_n s._n paul_n doubt_v not_o by_o the_o heaven_n to_o understand_v the_o apostle_n and_o preacher_n 10._o rom._n 10._o who_o sound_n he_o teach_v to_o have_v go_v over_o all_o the_o earth_n so_o that_o the_o new_a testament_n be_v give_v and_o print_v in_o the_o old_a not_o only_o according_a to_o the_o prophecy_n there_o which_o be_v fulfil_v here_o but_o also_o according_a to_o the_o figure_n there_o 10._o 1._o cor._n 10._o which_o be_v verify_v here_o and_o so_o the_o justice_n of_o god_n be_v marvellous_o reveal_v from_o faith_n to_o faith_n 1._o rom._n 1._o from_o patriarch_n and_o prophet_n to_o the_o apostle_n and_o their_o disciple_n from_o the_o law_n to_o the_o gospel_n 1._o joan._n 1._o from_o moses_n to_o christ_n to_o the_o end_n they_o shall_v be_v inex●●sable_a who_o behold_v such_o a_o divine_a ●nd_n of_o writing_n wherein_o thing_n and_o ●eeds_n be_v ordain_v to_o be_v as_o word_n ●nd_v letter_n unto_o we_o will_v yet_o remain_v 〈◊〉_d their_o incredulity_n if_o then_o out_o of_o one_o sentence_n diverse_a ●●ue_a meaning_n may_v be_v gather_v we_o ●ust_z know_v far_o that_o both_o those_o me●ings_n be_v not_o a_o like_a principal_n but_o one_o of_o ●hem_n be_v the_o foundation_n and_o ground_n of_o ●he_n other_o and_o therefore_o although_o ●oth_v be_v find_v as_o it_o be_v in_o one_o building_n yet_o see_v the_o one_o be_v before_o the_o o●her_n at_o the_o least_o in_o the_o order_n of_o place_n ●e_n must_v exact_o know_v which_o be_v the_o first_o meaning_n of_o the_o twain_o else_o we_o can_v ●ever_o be_v sure_a of_o the_o second_o as_o the_o which_o ●acketh_v a_o sufficient_a ground_n to_o stay_v upon_o the_o first_o meaning_n be_v that_o 4._o hieron_n in_o amos._n c._n 4._o which_o the_o holy_a ghost_n utter_v according_a to_o the_o first_o sense_n of_o the_o word_n the_o which_o be_v now_o call_v literal_a because_o it_o arise_v of_o ●he_n write_v letter_n right_o understand_v the_o other_o sense_n which_o be_v build_v thereupon_o be_v call_v spiritual_a because_o it_o be_v know_v rather_o by_o the_o spirit_n of_o god_n then_o by_o the_o sound_n of_o the_o writer_n letter_n now_o it_o skill_v so_o much_o to_o know_v which_o be_v the_o literal_a and_o which_o be_v the_o spiritual_a sense_n of_o holy_a scripture_n that_o the_o literal_a sense_n be_v only_o of_o force_n to_o convince_v any_o adversary_n withal_o 48._o augu._n ad_fw-la vincentium_fw-la epist_n 48._o who_o beleve_v god_n word_n whereas_o the_o spiritual_a sense_n except_o it_o be_v reveal_v by_o the_o holy_a ghost_n be_v such_o as_o may_v be_v easy_o deny_v because_o it_o have_v no_o sufficient_a ground_n appear_v outward_o to_o man_n for_o there_o may_v be_v many_o spiritual_a sense_n give_v of_o some_o one_o sentence_n and_o it_o be_v ever_o uncertain_a which_o special_o of_o they_o all_o be_v mean_v of_o god_n in_o that_o place_n the_o literal_a sense_n of_o holy_a scripture_n be_v that_o sense_n the_o literal_a sense_n which_o be_v first_o mean_v by_o the_o holy_a ghost_n not_o always_o according_a to_o the_o grammatical_a sound_n but_o according_a to_o the_o most_o plain_a meaning_n of_o the_o speaker_n for_o example_n when_o christ_n say_v unto_o peter_n to_o thou_o i_o will_v give_v the_o key_n of_o ●he_n kingdom_n of_o heaven_n the_o literal_a ●eaning_n be_v not_o that_o peter_n shall_v releave_v any_o material_a key_n of_o iron_n or_o of_o ●rasse_n 3_o key_n isai_n 22._o apoca._n ●_o &_o 3_o but_o by_o the_o key_n according_a to_o the_o phrase_n of_o holy_a scripture_n be_v mean_v the_o ●ower_n authority_n and_o right_n which_o christ_n will_v geve_v peter_n in_o his_o church_n for_o as_o ●hey_n who_o have_v the_o key_n of_o a_o house_n may_v by_o right_a open_a or_o shut_v the_o door_n of_o ●hat_n house_n so_o peter_n bathe_v right_a and_o power_n to_o open_v or_o shut_v the_o kingdom_n of_o heaven_n to_o us._n and_o as_o the_o deliver_v of_o the_o key_n of_o a_o city_n among_o man_n do_v betoken_v the_o geve_v of_o the_o possession_n of_o that_o city_n to_o ●he_n govern_v by_o he_o who_o receive_v the_o key_n even_o so_o peter_n have_v the_o militant_a church_n as_o it_o be_v commit_v to_o his_o government_n in_o this_o life_n by_o christ_n so_o that_o the_o literal_a sense_n be_v i_o will_v geve_v thou_o the_o power_n and_o authority_n to_o govern_v my_o church_n for_o the_o salvation_n of_o soul_n likewise_o when_o it_o be_v say_v 2d_o math._n 2d_o thou_o be_v peter_n i_o call_v not_o the_o literal_a sense_n thou_o be_v a_o rock_n or_o a_o graet_fw-la stone_n but_o thou_o be_v that_o towards_o my_o church_n which_o a_o stone_n be_v towards_o the_o house_n that_o be_v build_v upon_o that_o stone_n it_o be_v far_a to_o be_v consider_v that_o the_o literal_a sense_n be_v once_o agree_v upon_o there_o lie_v hide_v in_o that_o sense_n many_o time_n a_o other_o more_o profound_a sense_n also_o the_o which_o be_v not_o direct_o and_o plain_o utter_v but_o it_o be_v infer_v and_o gather_v by_o the_o force_n of_o argument_n god_n have_v be_v call_v of_o old_a time_n the_o god_n of_o abraham_n 4._o exod._n 4._o of_o isaac_n and_o of_o jacob_n neither_o do_v any_o man_n doubt_n of_o the_o first_o meaning_n of_o those_o word_n which_o be_v that_o god_n acknowlege_v himself_o to_o have_v choose_v those_o three_o man_n to_o his_o servant_n and_o do_v witness_v that_o they_o do_v in_o deed_n serve_v he_o but_o that_o in_o these_o word_n there_o lie_v hide_v a_o strong_a argument_n to_o prove_v the_o resurrection_n by_o that_o i_o say_v depend_v of_o the_o literal_a sense_n also_o but_o not_o such_o as_o be_v see_v straight_o way_n but_o only_o it_o be_v conceive_v by_o discourse_n for_o god_n be_v not_o the_o god_n of_o dead_a thing_n 22._o math._n 22._o but_o he_o be_v god_n of_o abraham_n therefore_o abraham_n be_v not_o dead_a abraham_n be_v a_o man_n consist_v of_o body_n and_o soul_n if_o abraham_n then_o live_v and_o yet_o his_o body_n be_v dead_a his_o body_n must_v rise_v again_o to_o send_v god_n may_v just_o be_v call_v the_o god_n of_o whole_a abraham_n ergo_fw-la in_o that_o god_n be_v call_v the_o god_n of_o abraham_n it_o be_v show_v by_o discourse_n that_o the_o 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a_o probable_a sense_n but_o not_o as_o the_o only_a sense_n for_o that_o in_o deed_n but_o more_o also_o be_v mean_v in_o this_o place_n the_o second_o be_v that_o every_o disciple_n of_o christ_n be_v the_o rock_n whereupon_o the_o church_n be_v build_v and_o that_o be_v the_o sense_n of_o origen_n math._n origenes_n in_o math._n be_v only_o spiritual_a and_o therefore_o of_o no_o great_a force_n to_o prove_v any_o thing_n by_o the_o three_o be_v that_o peter_n faith_n or_o confession_n be_v this_o rock_n whereupon_o the_o church_n be_v build_v math._n chrysost_n in_o math._n which_o be_v a_o true_a sense_n but_o it_o be_v not_o all_o the_o whole_a sense_n of_o those_o word_n the_o four_o and_o
saunder_n it_o be_v but_o reason_n true_o that_o peter_n be_v build_v upon_o christ_n and_o that_o we_o also_o believe_v but_o for_o asmuch_o as_o we_o be_v in_o the_o metaphor_n of_o building_n do_v not_o reason_n teach_v we_o that_o when_o we_o have_v lay_v in_o the_o foundation_n of_o a_o house_n a_o mighty_a great_a stone_n that_o the_o next_o which_o we_o lie_v upon_o it_o shall_v be_v also_o a_o very_a great_a one_o yea_o after_o the_o low_a the_o very_o great_a of_o all_o do_v any_o wise_a man_n have_v lay_v in_o the_o foundation_n a_o stone_n of_o twenty_o cubit_n place_n next_o upon_o it_o a_o stone_n of_o one_o or_o two_o ynche_n if_o not_o so_o by_o all_o proportion_n the_o second_o stone_n shall_v be_v the_o great_a that_o can_v be_v get_v next_o unto_o the_o first_o 7._o dan._n 7._o christ_n be_v so_o great_a a_o stone_n that_o he_o have_v fill_v the_o whole_a earth_n i_o ask_v of_o m._n jewel_n who_o shall_v be_v next_o unto_o christ_n mie_a verdict_n be_v that_o in_o 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show_v before_o but_o admit_v it_o be_v literal_a yet_o see_v s._n peter_n be_v the_o disciple_n yea_o the_o chef_fw-fr disciple_n of_o christ_n as_o s._n matthew_n say_v primus_fw-la simon_n qui_fw-la dicitur_fw-la petrus_n simon_n be_v the_o first_o 10_o matth._n 10_o who_o be_v call_v peter_n sure_o m._n jewel_n by_o your_o confession_n peter_n next_o unto_o christ_n be_v the_o chief_a rock_n a_o man_n will_v think_v you_o be_v frantic_a when_o you_o deny_v a_o mortal_a man_n as_o peter_n be_v to_o be_v this_o rock_n yet_o afterward_o prove_v that_o every_o mortal_a man_n who_o be_v christ_n disciple_n be_v the_o rock_n jewel_o upon_o such_o a_o rock_n all_o ecclesiastical_a learning_n be_v build_v as_o origen_n say_v saunder_n but_o s._n peter_n be_v such_o a_o rock_n therefore_o upon_o s._n peter_n all_o ecclesiastical_a learning_n be_v build_v who_o can_v wissh_v such_o a_o adversary_n as_o m._n jewel_n be_v who_o prove_v altogether_o against_o himself_o jewel_o if_o thou_o think_v that_o the_o whole_a church_n be_v build_v only_o upon_o peter_n what_o then_o will_v thou_o say_v of_o john_n the_o son_n of_o the_o thunder_n 1●_n metth._n 1●_n and_o of_o every_o of_o the_o apostle_n say_v origin_n saunder_n master_n jewel_n leave_v out_o in_o his_o english_a this_o word_n illum_fw-la petrum_fw-la out_o a_o word_n leave_v out_o if_o thou_o think_v the_o whole_a church_n to_o be_v only_o build_v upon_o that_o peter_n to_o wit_n that_o rock_n of_o stone_n what_o will_v thou_o say_v of_o john_n and_o of_o every_o of_o the_o apostle_n origen_n say_v peter_n be_v a_o rock_n which_o thing_n master_n jewel_n deni_v but_o he_o be_v not_o only_o a_o rock_n and_o that_o we_o grant_v but_o master_n jewel_n say_v no_o mortal_a man_n but_o christ_n himself_o be_v this_o rock_n therefore_o i_o ask_v he_o what_o he_o say_v of_o s._n john_n and_o of_o all_o the_o apostle_n be_v not_o saint_n john_n a_o mortal_a man_n wo_n to_o this_o cause_n m._n jewel_n whereof_o you_o be_v become_v the_o patron_n god_n keep_v i_o from_o such_o a_o advocate_n who_o shall_v need_v none_o other_o evidence_n against_o he_o to_o less_o my_o cause_n withal_o beside_o his_o own_o word_n you_o say_v the_o old_a father_n have_v write_v not_o any_o mortal_a man_n but_o christ_n himself_o the_o son_n of_o god_n to_o be_v this_o rock_n nequam_fw-la exit_fw-la ore_fw-la tuo_fw-la te_fw-la iudico_fw-la serve_v nequam_fw-la but_o s._n john_n and_o s._n peter_n and_o every_o one_o of_o the_o apostle_n be_v call_v here_o this_o rock_n whereof_o be_v name_v in_o the_o sixteen_o of_o s._n matthew_n we_o dispute_v and_o yet_o no_o apostle_n be_v christ_n the_o son_n of_o god_n therefore_o some_o mortal_a man_n be_v this_o rock_n beside_o christ_n the_o son_n of_o god_n jewel_o shall_v we_o dare_v to_o say_v that_o the_o gate_n of_o hell_n shall_v not_o prevail_v only_o against_o peter_n or_o be_v the_o key_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o heaven_n give_v only_o unto_o peter_n say_v origen_n saunder_n it_o be_v inowgh_a that_o the_o gate_n of_o hell_n shall_v least_o of_o all_o prevail_a against_o peter_n and_o he_o have_v chefelie_o the_o key_n of_o heaven_n for_o as_o s._n peter_n of_o all_o the_o apostle_n first_o confess_v in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o whole_a church_n 124._o august_n in_o joan._n tractat_fw-la 124._o so_o all_o that_o confess_v after_o he_o and_o by_o he_o for_o all_o be_v in_o he_o as_o in_o their_o primate_n and_o chief_a pastor_n enjoy_v both_o his_o confession_n and_o his_o reward_n that_o as_o he_o be_v set_v over_o all_o the_o church_n for_o ever_o so_o other_o for_o their_o part_n be_v call_v into_o part_n of_o the_o care_n to_o conclude_v this_o matter_n m._n jewel_n shall_v have_v prove_v that_o s._n peter_n be_v not_o the_o rock_n whereupon_o christ_n promise_v to_o build_v his_o church_n but_o he_o have_v not_o do_v it_o neither_o be_v he_o able_a to_o bring_v any_o one_o syllable_n out_o of_o the_o holy_a scripture_n nor_o any_o one_o say_v out_o of_o the_o doctor_n which_o deny_v peter_n to_o be_v this_o rock_n but_o he_o only_o have_v minister_v matter_n to_o i_o for_o the_o prouf_fw-fr of_o the_o contrary_a assertion_n the_o conclusion_n of_o the_o former_a discourse_n and_o the_o order_n of_o the_o other_o which_o follow_v the_o viii_n chap._n hitherto_o it_o have_v be_v prove_v by_o most_o evident_a reason_n of_o god_n promise_n of_o the_o circumstance_n and_o of_o the_o conference_n of_o the_o holy_a scripture_n of_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o father_n and_o of_o the_o special_a reason_n which_o move_v they_o to_o think_v and_o write_v so_o and_o last_o of_o all_o by_o the_o refutation_n of_o m._n jewel_n own_o word_n that_o saint_n peter_n with_o such_o quality_n and_o condition_n as_o christ_n endue_v he_o withal_o be_v this_o rock_n whereupon_o the_o church_n be_v build_v and_o because_o look_v what_o kind_n of_o build_v the_o church_n be_v once_o ꝓmise_v to_o have_v that_o must_v still_o continue_v see_v the_o church_n do_v still_o tarry_v the_o same_o house_n of_o god_n there_o must_v be_v always_o some_o one_o mortal_a man_n like_o unto_o peter_n who_o be_v first_o make_v a_o rock_n by_o election_n may_v afterward_o by_o god_n revelation_n still_o confess_v the_o faith_n for_o the_o whole_a church_n when_o so_o ever_o he_o be_v demand_v or_o consult_v what_o be_v to_o be_v think_v and_o beleve_v in_o matter_n belong_v to_o christian_a religion_n if_o then_o there_o must_v be_v some_o one_o such_o rock_n upon_o who_o authority_n the_o faithful_a man_n may_v ground_n themselves_o it_o be_v not_o possible_a that_o it_o shall_v be_v any_o other_o man_n beside_o the_o bisshoppe_n of_o rome_n first_o because_o he_o
apostoke_n priesthood_n or_o bisshoplie_o power_n be_v make_v great_a by_o the_o chief_a castle_n or_o fortress_n of_o religion_n then_o by_o the_o throne_n of_o imperial_a power_n 2._o in_o anuiversa_fw-la assumpt_n serm_n 2._o leo_fw-la the_o great_a have_v say_v that_o in_o saint_n peter_n seat_n his_o own_o power_n live_v his_o authority_n excel_v in_o a_o other_o place_n show_v himself_o to_o have_v be_v the_o successor_n of_o s._n peter_n and_o therefore_o to_o be_v the_o precedent_n of_o the_o church_n for_o thus_o he_o write_v to_o julianus_n the_o bishop_n 30._o epist_n 30._o memor_n sum_n i_o sub_fw-la illius_fw-la nomine_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la praesidere_fw-la cvius_fw-la à_fw-la domino_fw-la jesu_fw-la christo_fw-la est_fw-la glorificata_fw-la confessio_fw-la &_o cvius_fw-la fides_fw-la omnes_fw-la haereses_fw-la destruit_fw-la i_o be_o mindful_a that_o i_o be_o president_n of_o the_o church_n under_o his_o name_n 16_o matth._n 16_o who_o confession_n be_v make_v gloriouse_a of_o our_o lord_n jesus_n christ_n 87._o in_o epist_n 82._o &_o 87._o and_o who_o faith_n destroy_v all_o heresy_n it_o be_v infinite_a to_o bring_v all_o that_o leo_n say_v in_o this_o behalf_n eulogius_n the_o patriarche_n of_o alexandria_n write_v to_o s._n gregory_n after_o this_o sense_n 37._o lib._n 6._o ep_n 37._o as_o s._n gregory_n himself_o do_v report_v it_o suavissima_fw-la mihi_fw-la sanctitas_fw-la vestra_fw-la multa_fw-la in_o epistolis_fw-la suis_fw-la de_fw-la sancti_fw-la petri_n apostolorum_fw-la principis_fw-la cathedra_fw-la locuta_fw-la est_fw-la dicens_fw-la quòd_fw-la ipse_fw-la in_o ea_fw-la nunc_fw-la usque_fw-la in_o suis_fw-la successoribus_fw-la sedeat_fw-la your_o most_o sweet_a holiness_n have_v say_v many_o thing_n in_o his_o letter_n concern_v the_o chair_n of_o s._n peter_n the_o prince_n of_o the_o apostle_n say_v that_o s._n peter_n himself_o sit_v it_o it_o even_o till_o this_o present_a time_n in_o his_o successor_n and_o s._n gregory_n with_o great_a humility_n acknowlege_v it_o to_o be_v true_a affirm_v in_o a_o other_o place_n that_o 54._o lib._n 11._o ep._n 54._o the_o apostolic_a see_v be_v head_n of_o all_o church_n for_o the_o honour_n of_o our_o country_n i_o will_v not_o omit_v the_o testimony_n of_o s._n bede_n who_o in_o a_o sermon_n make_v upon_o the_o feast_n of_o a_o certain_a abbate_n of_o england_n name_v benedictus_n sanctis_fw-la in_o natali_n benedicti_fw-la inter_fw-la homilias_fw-la hyemales_n de_fw-fr sanctis_fw-la affirm_v he_o to_o have_v go_v to_o rome_n ut_fw-la ibi_fw-la potius_fw-la perfectan_fw-mi vivendi_fw-la formam_fw-la sumeret_fw-la ubi_fw-la per_fw-la summos_fw-la christi_fw-la apostolos_fw-la totius_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la caput_fw-la eminet_fw-la eximium_fw-la that_o he_o may_v there_o rather_o take_v the_o perfect_a example_n of_o live_v where_o the_o excellent_a head_n of_o the_o whole_a church_n do_v appear_v above_o the_o rest_n through_o the_o high_a apostle_n of_o christ_n whereas_o much_o more_o may_v be_v allege_v yet_o these_o few_o testimony_n may_v suffice_v to_o prove_v that_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n be_v the_o successor_n of_o s._n peter_n in_o his_o most_o principal_a and_o chief_a pastoral_a office_n and_o sure_o if_o we_o may_v be_v deceive_v in_o any_o point_n of_o the_o faith_n which_o be_v so_o well_o ground_v in_o god_n word_n so_o uniform_o confess_v by_o the_o holy_a father_n and_o so_o notorious_o practise_v in_o the_o catholic_a church_n as_o the_o supremacy_n of_o s._n peter_n and_o of_o his_o successor_n in_o the_o see_v of_o rome_n be_v i_o can_v not_o devise_v when_o a_o man_n may_v be_v sure_a of_o any_o article_n of_o his_o faith_n but_o if_o there_o be_v a_o mean_a whereby_o a_o man_n may_v be_v sure_a of_o his_o belefe_v sure_o that_o mean_v whatsoever_o it_o be_v shall_v well_o appear_v to_o be_v find_v in_o the_o prouf_n of_o the_o supremacy_n of_o s._n peter_n and_o of_o his_o successor_n that_o the_o good_a christian_a emperor_n and_o prince_n do_v never_o think_v themselves_o to_o be_v the_o suprem_n head_n of_o the_o church_n in_o spiritual_a cause_n but_o give_v that_o honour_n to_o bishop_n and_o priest_n and_o most_o special_o to_o the_o see_v of_o rome_n for_o s._n peter_n sake_n as_o well_o before_o as_o after_o the_o time_n of_o phocas_n the_o xvi_n chap._n 246_o an_fw-mi d._n 246_o philippus_n who_o be_v the_o first_o christian_a emperor_n do_v so_o little_o think_v himself_o to_o have_v be_v the_o head_n of_o the_o bisshoppe_n in_o spiritual_a cause_n throughout_o his_o dominion_n that_o whereas_o on_o easter_n day_n he_o will_v have_v be_v at_o the_o vigil_n and_o holy_a watch_n and_o will_v have_v communicate_v of_o the_o holy_a mystery_n the_o bisshope_n of_o the_o place_n will_v not_o let_v he_o do_v it_o sva_fw-la nisi_fw-la consiteretur_fw-la peccata_fw-la sva_fw-la except_o he_o have_v first_o confess_v his_o sin_n and_o stand_v among_o they_o that_o do_v penance_n and_o so_o by_o penance_n have_v wash_v away_o the_o fault_n which_o be_v report_v of_o he_o ferunt_fw-la igitur_fw-la libenter_fw-la eum_fw-la say_v eusebius_n quod_fw-la à_fw-la sacerdote_fw-la imperatum_fw-la fuerat_fw-la suscepisse_fw-la ruffinum_fw-la eccle_n histor_n lib._n 6._o c._n 25._o apud_fw-la ruffinum_fw-la divinum_fw-la sibi_fw-la inesse_fw-la metum_fw-la &_o fidem_fw-la religionis_fw-la plenissimam_fw-la rebus_fw-la atque_fw-la operibus_fw-la comprobando_fw-la they_o say_v therefore_o that_o he_o take_v glad_o that_o which_o be_v enjoin_v to_o he_o of_o the_o priest_n imperatum_fw-la imperatum_fw-la make_v faith_n by_o the_o thing_n and_o work_n that_o the_o fear_n of_o god_n and_o most_o full_a persuasion_n of_o religion_n be_v in_o he_o be_v he_o chief_a in_o all_o cause_n who_o in_o some_o must_v obey_v the_o priest_n cause_n the_o priest_n be_v above_o the_o emperor_n in_o ecclesiastical_a cause_n or_o can_v he_o that_o be_v supreme_a governor_n in_o all_o thing_n and_o cause_n ecclesiastical_a have_v a_o other_o above_o he_o in_o puttng_a he_o back_o from_o the_o mystery_n and_o in_o enjoin_v he_o public_a penance_n and_o in_o constrein_v he_o to_o confess_v his_o sin_n or_o be_v the_o come_n to_o the_o mystery_n no_o cause_n ecclesiastical_a or_o spiritual_a or_o be_v not_o the_o bisshoppe_n or_o priest_n who_o in_o this_o cause_n govern_v the_o emperor_n the_o superior_a and_o governor_n of_o the_o emperor_n in_o the_o same_o cause_n or_o be_v it_o not_o a_o kind_n of_o govern_v to_o command_v he_o to_o stand_v back_o to_o threaten_v he_o if_o he_o repine_v to_o punish_v he_o if_o he_o be_v stubborn_a yea_o how_o to_o punish_v he_o to_o come_v to_o he_o in_o a_o rod_n as_o s._n paul_n speak_v that_o be_v to_o say_v 4._o 1._o cor._n 4._o in_o power_n and_o authority_n to_o beat_v or_o to_o correct_v and_o be_v not_o he_o a_o governor_n who_o may_v just_o beat_v the_o child_n if_o then_o in_o prescribe_v confession_n satisfaction_n and_o abstinence_n from_o communion_n the_o priest_n be_v the_o governor_n of_o the_o king_n i_o ask_v whether_o all_o other_o ecclesiastical_a cause_n be_v great_a or_o less_o than_o these_o be_v note_v a_o infallible_a argument_n against_o your_o antichristian_a supremacy_n dilemma_n the_o one_o part_n of_o the_o dilemma_n m._n nowell_n if_o other_o ecclesiastical_a cause_n be_v great_a than_o these_o be_v sure_o the_o emperor_n or_o king_n who_o be_v govern_v by_o a_o priest_n in_o the_o lesser_a ecclesiastical_a cause_n and_o therefore_o can_v not_o be_v supreme_a head_n in_o they_o be_v much_o more_o to_o be_v govern_v by_o a_o priest_n in_o the_o great_a cause_n of_o the_o same_o kind_n and_o therefore_o he_o be_v much_o less_o supreme_a head_n in_o they_o for_o if_o when_o one_o thing_n stand_v above_o a_o other_o i_o be_o to_o low_a to_o reach_v the_o low_a much_o more_o i_o be_o to_o low_a to_o reach_v a_o high_a than_o the_o other_o be_v but_o if_o other_o ecclesiastical_a cause_n be_v lesser_a than_o the_o suspending_a from_o communion_n part_n the_o other_o part_n or_o the_o injoin_v of_o public_a penance_n then_o the_o bishop_n or_o priest_n who_o be_v the_o governor_n of_o the_o emperor_n or_o king_n in_o the_o great_a ecclesiastical_a cause_n be_v much_o more_o his_o governor_n in_o the_o lesser_a ecclesiastical_a cause_n because_o the_o lesser_a be_v of_o the_o same_o order_n kind_n and_o kindred_n whereof_o the_o great_a be_v as_o therefore_o he_o that_o be_v supreme_a head_n in_o the_o great_a temporal_a cause_n as_o in_o judge_v over_o life_n and_o death_n similitude_n a_o similitude_n be_v much_o more_o supreme_a head_n in_o the_o lesser_a temporal_a cause_n as_o in_o judge_v over_o land_n or_o good_n and_o as_o he_o that_o be_v not_o of_o sufficient_a authority_n to_o be_v supreme_a ruler_n in_o sit_v judge_n upon_o man_n land_n or_o good_n can_v much_o less_o sit_v judge_n over_o their_o life_n by_o any_o his_o former_a authority_n even_o so_o neither_o the_o king_n who_o can_v govern_v in_o the_o lesser_a cause_n