same_o natural_a spirit_n nor_o do_v we_o deny_v but_o that_o faith_n be_v the_o first_o act_n that_o dispose_v a_o man_n to_o the_o receipt_n of_o this_o divine_a spirit_n dwell_v in_o he_o whereby_o it_o may_v be_v say_v to_o effect_v or_o procure_v our_o union_n with_o christ_n whereby_o we_o partake_v both_o of_o the_o nature_n and_o the_o effect_n and_o benefit_n of_o his_o righteousness_n but_o the_o imputation_n of_o christ_n righteousness_n to_o we_o be_v no_o scriptural_a phrase_n but_o differ_v very_o much_o from_o that_o of_o st._n paul_n assert_v not_o the_o righteousness_n of_o christ_n but_o faith_n work_v by_o charity_n to_o be_v impute_v for_o righteousness_n to_o they_o that_o believe_v rom._n 4.5_o 24._o but_o if_o it_o be_v the_o act_n or_o habit_n of_o faith_n which_o be_v impute_v to_o we_o for_o righteousness_n according_a to_o the_o express_a literal_a sense_n of_o the_o apostle_n word_n then_o it_o be_v not_o the_o personal_a righteousness_n of_o christ_n that_o be_v impute_v to_o we_o for_o our_o faith_n be_v no_o part_n of_o his_o righteousness_n but_o because_o the_o phrase_n of_o christ_n righteousness_n impute_v to_o we_o have_v be_v common_o use_v by_o divine_n of_o very_o good_a note_n among_o protestant_n though_o no_o man_n can_v be_v oblige_v to_o admit_v it_o in_o a_o strict_a sense_n it_o be_v not_o find_v in_o scripture_n yet_o i_o think_v for_o peace_n sake_n it_o shall_v not_o be_v absolute_o reject_v much_o less_o with_o any_o reflection_n of_o reproach_n or_o disparagement_n to_o they_o that_o have_v use_v it_o but_o rather_o admit_v in_o such_o a_o candid_a sense_n as_o it_o may_v fair_o bear_v as_o if_o the_o son_n of_o a_o prince_n or_o some_o other_o person_n of_o great_a merit_n and_o favour_n with_o he_o shall_v undertake_v to_o be_v mediator_n for_o some_o rebel_n that_o have_v just_o incur_v the_o displeasure_n of_o his_o prince_n and_o render_v himself_o obnoxious_a to_o the_o high_a penalty_n of_o law_n shall_v of_o his_o own_o good_a will_n by_o the_o appointment_n and_o will_n of_o the_o prince_n act_n or_o suffer_v something_o for_o and_o on_o the_o behalf_n of_o the_o delinquent_n and_o thereby_o obtain_v by_o the_o grace_n of_o the_o prince_n a_o free_a pardon_n for_o he_o under_o some_o equitable_a condition_n require_v of_o the_o delinquent_n in_o this_o case_n the_o merit_n act_n and_o suffering_n of_o such_o a_o mediator_n may_v in_o a_o reasonable_a sense_n be_v say_v to_o be_v impute_v to_o the_o redeem_a person_n such_o a_o interpretation_n of_o this_o phrase_n of_o christ_n righteousness_n impute_v to_o we_o i_o think_v shall_v not_o be_v quarrel_v but_o may_v fair_o agree_v with_o the_o scripture_n phrase_n of_o propitiation_n expiation_n and_o atonement_n of_o christ_n make_v for_o we_o and_o with_o the_o discourse_n of_o the_o apostle_n rom._n 5._o from_o the_o 15_o verse_n to_o the_o end_n of_o the_o chapter_n other_o sense_n there_o be_v of_o this_o phrase_n insist_v upon_o by_o some_o divine_n which_o can_v be_v maintain_v without_o gross_a and_o absurd_a consequence_n as_o have_v be_v show_v by_o some_o that_o have_v late_o write_v sharp_o concern_v this_o point_n this_o explication_n of_o the_o question_n what_o be_v mean_v by_o that_o efficacy_n which_o any_o act_n that_o can_v be_v do_v by_o we_o towards_o the_o remission_n of_o our_o sin_n or_o our_o justification_n can_v have_v be_v premise_v and_o clear_v from_o the_o most_o usual_a objection_n against_o it_o i_o proceed_v in_o my_o reply_n to_o the_o forementioned_a answer_v to_o the_o argument_n for_o the_o confirmation_n of_o the_o doctrine_n in_o hand_n draw_v from_o the_o promise_n and_o exhortation_n of_o scripture_n as_o follow_v to_o the_o first_o part_n of_o that_o answer_n allege_v only_o the_o necessity_n of_o presence_n of_o charity_n and_o good_a work_n together_o with_o faith_n in_o order_n to_o the_o obtainment_n of_o the_o benefit_n propound_v as_o a_o sufficient_a account_n for_o the_o use_n of_o those_o motive_n contain_v in_o the_o say_a promise_n and_o exhortation_n i_o reply_v by_o demand_v whether_o the_o charity_n and_o good_a work_n suppose_v to_o be_v necessary_a do_v concur_v to_o the_o qualification_n of_o the_o person_n that_o be_v to_o receive_v these_o benefit_n or_o not_o if_o they_o do_v concur_v as_o any_o part_n of_o the_o qualification_n of_o the_o person_n for_o the_o receipt_n of_o those_o benefit_n it_o can_v be_v deny_v by_o the_o explication_n of_o the_o forementioned_a question_n but_o that_o they_o be_v as_o true_o available_a to_o the_o obtainment_n of_o those_o benefit_n as_o faith_n or_o any_o thing_n else_o can_v be_v if_o they_o do_v not_o concur_v as_o any_o part_n of_o qualification_n for_o these_o benefit_n the_o bare_a necessity_n of_o their_o presence_n upon_o any_o other_o account_n can_v be_v no_o reasonable_a ground_n of_o exhortation_n to_o such_o action_n in_o order_n to_o the_o advantage_n thereunto_o promise_v nor_o can_v those_o advantage_n or_o benefit_n be_v any_o reasonable_a motive_n to_o such_o action_n while_o they_o be_v suppose_v to_o contribute_v nothing_o at_o all_o to_o the_o obtainment_n of_o they_o and_o consequent_o the_o only_a design_n of_o propound_v those_o motive_n to_o such_o action_n will_v be_v utter_o frustrate_v for_o all_o exhortation_n counsel_n or_o advice_n to_o any_o act_n or_o practice_n do_v include_v this_o general_a supposition_n to_o common_a understanding_n that_o the_o thing_n advise_v or_o exhort_v to_o be_v of_o some_o use_n and_o validity_n to_o the_o end_n that_o be_v propound_v either_o by_o remove_v some_o impediment_n or_o by_o some_o kind_n of_o causality_n or_o other_o else_o the_o advice_n be_v altogether_o vain_a and_o a_o man_n shall_v be_v never_o the_o near_a his_o end_n by_o follow_v it_o and_o therefore_o it_o have_v be_v say_v that_o although_o charity_n and_o good_a work_n be_v in_o themselves_o of_o no_o validity_n or_o efficacy_n to_o the_o cover_v of_o sin_n justification_n or_o salvation_n of_o a_o sinner_n nor_o do_v contribute_v any_o thing_n towards_o the_o obtain_v of_o these_o benefit_n yet_o they_o have_v the_o nature_n of_o a_o causa_fw-la sine_fw-la quâ_fw-la non_fw-la that_o be_v of_o something_o without_o which_o a_o thing_n be_v not_o to_o be_v effect_v or_o gain_v but_o if_o that_o something_o have_v no_o manner_n of_o causality_n at_o all_o in_o it_o it_o can_v be_v call_v a_o causa_fw-la sine_fw-la quâ_fw-la non_fw-la without_o a_o real_a contradiction_n in_o the_o term_n for_o to_o be_v a_o cause_n without_o which_o a_o thing_n can_v be_v and_o yet_o to_o have_v no_o manner_n of_o causality_n in_o reference_n to_o the_o effect_n be_v to_o be_v a_o cause_n and_o no_o cause_n but_o suppose_v the_o design_n of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n in_o the_o forementioned_a promise_n and_o exhortation_n have_v be_v as_o we_o real_o suppose_v it_o be_v to_o instruct_v man_n what_o they_o shall_v do_v or_o what_o thing_n possible_a to_o be_v do_v by_o they_o will_v be_v available_a to_o the_o end_v propound_v i_o demand_v how_o such_o a_o design_n can_v have_v be_v express_v more_o significant_o than_o it_o be_v by_o the_o term_n use_v in_o the_o exhortation_n and_o promise_n allege_v and_o as_o for_o the_o bare_a necessity_n of_o presence_n of_o charity_n and_o good_a work_n together_o with_o faith_n in_o the_o person_n which_o be_v to_o be_v justify_v and_o save_v that_o be_v not_o more_o than_o be_v equal_o true_a of_o the_o faculty_n of_o life_n sense_n and_o reason_n there_o be_v a_o perfect_a necessity_n of_o the_o presence_n of_o all_o these_o thing_n to_o the_o act_n of_o faith_n which_o be_v suppose_v to_o be_v the_o only_a thing_n that_o justify_v a_o man_n but_o will_v it_o therefore_o be_v reasonable_a to_o exhort_v man_n to_o take_v care_n to_o preserve_v these_o faculty_n in_o order_n to_o their_o justification_n or_o may_v the_o promise_n of_o pardon_n of_o sin_n life_n and_o salvation_n be_v reasonable_o annex_v to_o such_o a_o care_n of_o preserve_v these_o faculty_n upon_o the_o bare_a account_n of_o their_o necessary_a presence_n or_o concomitancy_n with_o a_o justifi_n faith_n now_o where_o it_o have_v be_v say_v that_o charity_n and_o good_a work_n be_v necessary_a to_o the_o verification_n of_o that_o faith_n by_o which_o we_o be_v justify_v i._n e._n to_o declare_v and_o manifest_v the_o truth_n of_o it_o but_o have_v otherwise_o no_o concurrent_a efficacy_n to_o the_o justification_n of_o the_o believer_n and_o that_o be_v a_o sufficient_a account_n of_o the_o reasonableness_n of_o all_o promise_v make_v to_o the_o habit_n and_o exercise_n of_o this_o virtue_n as_o also_o of_o the_o exhortation_n before_o mention_v i_o answer_v that_o if_o indeed_o these_o thing_n be_v necessary_a to_o the_o verification_n of_o that_o faith_n that_o justify_v we_o so_o
where_o by_o all_o faith_n undoubted_o be_v mean_v all_o the_o faith_n that_o can_v be_v have_v without_o charity_n and_o need_v not_o to_o be_v restrain_v to_o the_o particular_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o extraordinary_a gift_n of_o the_o faith_n of_o miracle_n whereof_o he_o speak_v in_o the_o former_a chapter_n ver_fw-la 12._o to_o this_o purpose_n st._n james_n chap._n 2.22_o say_v faith_n be_v make_v perfect_a by_o work_n not_o exclude_v any_o sort_n of_o good_a work_n but_o special_o treat_v of_o the_o work_n of_o charity_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o context_n from_o verse_n the_o 13._o to_o the_o 18._o and_o whereas_o he_o say_v faith_n be_v make_v perfect_a by_o work_n he_o speak_v not_o only_o of_o a_o gradual_a perfection_n or_o of_o the_o consummation_n or_o preservation_n of_o faith_n or_o of_o the_o ornament_n demonstration_n or_o signal_n evidence_n of_o faith_n as_o some_o will_v have_v it_o but_o of_o such_o a_o essential_a and_o formal_a perfection_n as_o be_v necessary_a to_o the_o nature_n of_o truth_n and_o sincerity_n of_o faith_n as_o appear_v by_o that_o repeat_v sentence_n both_o before_o and_o after_o these_o word_n ver_fw-la 17._o faith_n without_o work_n be_v dead_a and_o ver_fw-la 26._o as_o the_o body_n without_o the_o spirit_n be_v dead_a so_o faith_n without_o work_n be_v dead_a also_o whether_o by_o the_o spirit_n he_o mean_v the_o breath_n as_o some_o take_v it_o because_o the_o word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d spiritus_fw-la sometime_o signify_v no_o more_o or_o rather_o the_o soul_n which_o be_v the_o most_o usual_a sense_n of_o the_o word_n in_o scripture_n the_o mean_v come_v all_o to_o one_o signify_v that_o a_o idle_a or_o fruitless_a faith_n have_v no_o more_o of_o spiritual_a life_n or_o reality_n in_o it_o than_o a_o body_n can_v have_v without_o breath_n or_o without_o a_o soul_n and_o therefore_o be_v no_o more_o a_o true_a and_o unfeigned_a faith_n than_o a_o dead_a carcase_n be_v a_o human_a body_n indeed_o the_o true_a justify_n save_v faith_n in_o the_o practical_a notion_n which_o be_v the_o only_a true_a notion_n of_o it_o include_v charity_n together_o with_o all_o other_o good_a work_n as_o i_o have_v elsewhere_o large_o show_v so_o that_o if_o faith_n be_v necessary_a to_o the_o cover_v or_o remission_n of_o sin_n charity_n be_v so_o too_o but_o the_o common_a answer_n to_o these_o and_o all_o other_o text_n produce_v to_o evince_v the_o necessity_n of_o charity_n and_o good_a work_n to_o the_o salvation_n of_o a_o sinner_n be_v that_o they_o prove_v only_o a_o necessity_n of_o presence_n and_o concomitancy_n or_o at_o most_o a_o necessity_n of_o consequence_n not_o of_o efficacy_n that_o be_v that_o this_o necessity_n do_v not_o respect_v the_o end_n or_o effect_v of_o faith_n in_o the_o justification_n or_o salvation_n of_o the_o believeer_n but_o proceed_v only_o from_o the_o common_a nature_n and_o principle_n of_o that_o faith_n which_o be_v a_o effect_n of_o the_o spirit_n of_o god_n the_o necessary_a fruit_n whereof_o do_v consist_v in_o love_n joy_n peace_n long-suffering_a etc._n etc._n which_o distinct_a virtue_n with_o their_o proper_a work_n do_v not_o contribute_v any_o thing_n to_o the_o effect_n of_o our_o justification_n but_o be_v mere_a concomitant_n or_o at_o most_o but_o grateful_a effect_n of_o that_o faith_n which_o justifi_v we_o which_o use_v to_o be_v illustrate_v by_o a_o similitude_n borrow_v from_o the_o natural_a and_o animal_n life_n wherein_o the_o particular_a faculty_n of_o see_v or_o take_v hold_n of_o a_o thing_n by_o the_o touch_n do_v necessary_o imply_v such_o a_o common_a principle_n of_o sensitive_a life_n as_o do_v also_o comprehend_v the_o power_n and_o faculty_n of_o hear_v smell_a and_o taste_v yet_o none_o of_o these_o faculty_n or_o any_o act_n of_o they_o do_v or_o can_v contribute_v any_o thing_n efficient_o to_o the_o effect_n of_o see_v apprehend_v or_o lay_v hold_n of_o a_o object_n so_o the_o grace_n of_o charity_n or_o love_n to_o god_n and_o man_n together_o with_o all_o those_o other_o fruit_n of_o the_o spirit_n which_o be_v mention_v by_o the_o apostle_n and_o all_o the_o effect_n and_o work_n which_o do_v proceed_v from_o they_o be_v indeed_o necessary_a concomitant_n of_o such_o a_o faith_n as_o justify_v or_o save_v a_o man_n but_o do_v contribute_v no_o more_o nor_o have_v any_o more_o efficacy_n to_o this_o effect_n of_o justification_n and_o salvation_n than_o the_o distinct_a faculty_n of_o other_o sense_n do_v to_o the_o effect_n of_o see_v this_o i_o take_v to_o be_v a_o true_a account_n of_o their_o sense_n that_o assert_v the_o doctrine_n of_o justification_n and_o pardon_v of_o sin_n by_o faith_n only_o as_o that_o import_v a_o habit_n or_o act_v real_o distinct_a though_o not_o separate_v from_o other_o christian_a virtue_n in_o opposition_n to_o this_o opinion_n contradict_v the_o doctrine_n which_o i_o maintain_v to_o be_v the_o sense_n of_o the_o apostle_n in_o this_o text_n confirm_v as_o have_v be_v see_v by_o many_o other_o i_o be_o engage_v to_o prove_v that_o charity_n and_o good_a work_n be_v necessary_a to_o the_o justification_n of_o a_o sinner_n that_o be_v to_o the_o remission_n of_o his_o sin_n not_o only_o by_o way_n of_o concomitancy_n or_o joint_a presence_n with_o faith_n or_o consequent_a to_o it_o but_o also_o by_o way_n of_o moral_a efficacy_n as_o a_o condition_n or_o mean_n to_o obtain_v that_o effect_n this_o i_o hope_v will_v be_v sufficient_o do_v by_o the_o follow_a argument_n this_o one_o postulate_v or_o conclusion_n which_o i_o suppose_v will_v not_o be_v deny_v be_v first_o grant_v i_o viz._n that_o if_o any_o thing_n else_o beside_o the_o habit_n or_o act_n of_o faith_n consider_v as_o real_o distinct_a from_o other_o christian_a virtue_n or_o act_n be_v effectual_a or_o available_a to_o the_o remission_n of_o sin_n than_o charity_n be_v or_o may_v be_v so_o in_o as_o much_o as_o that_o be_v one_o of_o the_o most_o excellent_a of_o christian_a virtue_n most_o agreeable_a to_o the_o nature_n of_o god_n and_o consequent_o most_o please_a to_o he_o so_o that_o if_o that_o be_v not_o available_a to_o this_o end_n nothing_o else_o beside_o faith_n can_v be_v so_o this_o proposition_n be_v grant_v i_o argue_v as_o follow_v 1._o argument_n if_o it_o be_v certain_a from_o scripture_n and_o we_o be_v bind_v to_o believe_v that_o nothing_o which_o can_v be_v do_v by_o we_o beside_o such_o a_o faith_n as_o be_v suppose_v to_o be_v real_o distinct_a though_o not_o separate_v from_o all_o good_a work_n can_v be_v of_o any_o efficacy_n towards_o the_o remission_n of_o our_o sin_n than_o ought_v nothing_o else_o to_o be_v do_v by_o we_o towards_o that_o end_n because_o every_o such_o other_o act_n do_v to_o this_o end_n will_v by_o this_o supposition_n be_v perfect_o vain_a and_o unreasonable_a and_o not_o so_o only_o but_o also_o contrary_a to_o our_o oblige_a belief_n and_o then_o to_o pray_v for_o the_o forgiveness_n of_o our_o sin_n that_o be_v a_o act_n distinct_a from_o faith_n will_v be_v not_o only_o needless_a and_o useless_a but_o unlawful_a especial_o if_o it_o shall_v be_v act_v with_o any_o opinion_n hope_v or_o belief_n that_o such_o a_o prayer_n can_v avail_v we_o any_o thing_n in_o order_n to_o this_o end_n or_o that_o this_o end_n can_v any_o way_n be_v promote_v by_o our_o prayer_n but_o this_o be_v direct_o contrary_a to_o our_o saviour_n precept_n in_o that_o form_n of_o prayer_n which_o he_o have_v teach_v we_o to_o use_v wherein_o we_o be_v direct_v to_o pray_v that_o god_n will_v forgive_v we_o our_o trespass_n as_o we_o forgive_v they_o that_o trespass_n against_o we_o and_o contrary_a to_o the_o advice_n of_o st._n peter_n to_o simon_n magus_n act_v 8.22_o repent_v therefore_o of_o this_o thy_o wickedness_n and_o pray_v god_n if_o perhaps_o the_o thought_n of_o thy_o heart_n may_v be_v forgive_v thou_o where_o also_o it_o be_v to_o be_v note_v that_o the_o apostle_n advise_v he_o not_o only_o to_o pray_v for_o the_o forgiveness_n of_o his_o sin_n but_o also_o to_o repent_v of_o it_o in_o order_n to_o the_o same_o end_n the_o same_o advice_n be_v give_v by_o the_o same_o apostle_n to_o the_o jew_n in_o the_o first_o sermon_n which_o he_o make_v unto_o they_o after_o the_o reception_n of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n act_v 2.37_o 38._o have_v convince_v they_o of_o their_o heinous_a sin_n in_o the_o murder_n of_o the_o lord_n jesus_n and_o make_v they_o sensible_a of_o it_o now_o when_o they_o hear_v this_o they_o be_v prick_v in_o their_o heart_n and_o say_v unto_o peter_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o apostle_n man_n and_o brethren_n what_o shall_v we_o do_v then_o peter_n say_v unto_o they_o repent_v and_o be_v baptizid_v every_o one_o of_o you_o in_o the_o
octob._n 18._o 1694._o imprimatur_fw-la gul._n stanley_n procan_n jos_n beaumond_n joh._n mountagu_n jo._n eachard_n joh._n covel_n a_o discourse_n upon_o i_o peter_n iv_o viii_o wherein_o the_o power_n and_o efficacy_n of_o charity_n as_o it_o be_v a_o mean_n to_o procure_v the_o pardon_n of_o sin_n be_v explain_v and_o vindicated_n by_o the_o reverend_a mr_n john_n whitefoot_n sen._n of_o norwich_n cambridge_z print_v by_o john_n hayes_n for_o william_n grave_n and_o be_v to_o be_v sell_v by_o samuel_n oliver_n bookseller_n in_o norwich_n 1695._o to_o all_o good_a christian_n who_o faith_n be_v make_v effectual_a by_o charity_n the_o author_n dedicate_v this_o discourse_n wish_v they_o increase_v of_o that_o most_o divine_a most_o christian_a and_o most_o spiritual_a grace_n 1_o pet._n 4._o 8._o and_o above_o all_o thing_n have_v fervent_a charity_n among_o yourselves_o for_o charity_n shall_v or_o will_v cover_v a_o multitude_n of_o sin_n as_o in_o the_o ethnic_a theology_n of_o the_o greek_a poet_n we_o read_v of_o a_o famous_a triade_n of_o grace_n report_v to_o be_v the_o daughter_n of_o jupiter_n so_o the_o apostle_n st_n paul_n make_v mention_n of_o a_o certain_a trinity_n of_o christian_a grace_n all_o special_a fruit_n and_o daughter_n of_o the_o holy_a spirit_n 1_o cor._n 13.13_o and_o now_o abide_v faith_n hope_n and_o charity_n but_o the_o great_a of_o these_o be_v charity_n and_o that_o may_v due_o be_v esteem_v the_o great_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o great_a of_o the_o three_o in_o many_o respect_n beside_o that_o which_o the_o apostle_n seem_v special_o to_o aim_v at_o in_o that_o text_n viz._n that_o of_o continuance_n and_o duration_n in_o another_o life_n after_o the_o expiration_n of_o the_o other_o two_n for_o charity_n be_v a_o virtue_n of_o the_o great_a perfection_n that_o can_v be_v and_o most_o high_o deserve_v the_o name_n of_o grace_n gratia_n gratis_o data_fw-la &_o gratia_fw-la gratum_fw-la faciens_fw-la as_o free_o give_v as_o any_o other_o and_o most_o grateful_a to_o god_n and_o man._n this_o charity_n be_v the_o root_n ground_n and_o foundation_n of_o all_o christian_a piety_n as_o be_v intimate_v by_o the_o word_n of_o the_o apostle_n eph._n 3.17_o 18._o fundati_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d radicati_fw-la &_o fundati_fw-la that_o you_o be_v root_v and_o ground_v in_o love_n etc._n etc._n it_o be_v indeed_o the_o end_n and_o fruit_n of_o the_o other_o two_n faith_n teach_v it_o hope_n excite_v and_o cherish_v it_o it_o be_v also_o of_o great_a extent_n extend_v both_o to_o god_n and_o man_n all_o man_n ourselves_o our_o friend_n and_o enemy_n faith_n and_o hope_n will_v be_v antiquate_v by_o possession_n sight_n and_o fruition_n but_o charity_n be_v a_o thing_n that_o we_o shall_v carry_v with_o we_o into_o the_o other_o world_n where_o we_o shall_v improve_v and_o keep_v it_o for_o ever_o it_o be_v the_o end_n of_o the_o commandment_n 1_o tim._n 1.5_o and_o the_o fulfil_n of_o the_o law_n gal._n 5.14_o for_o all_o the_o law_n be_v fulfil_v in_o one_o word_n even_o in_o this_o thou_o shall_v love_v etc._n etc._n that_o one_o little_a monosyllable_n love_n be_v a_o perfect_a abbreviation_n of_o the_o whole_a code_n and_o pandect_n of_o the_o divine_a law_n the_o first_o and_o the_o great_a commandment_n be_v this_o etc._n mat._n 22.37_o etc._n etc._n thou_o shall_v love_v the_o lord_n thy_o god_n with_o all_o thy_o heart_n and_o with_o all_o thy_o soul_n with_o all_o thy_o mind_n and_o with_o all_o thy_o might_n and_o the_o second_o be_v like_a unto_o it_o thou_o shall_v love_v thy_o neighbour_n as_o thyself_o on_o these_o two_o commandment_n hang_v all_o the_o law_n and_o the_o prophet_n he_o that_o true_o love_v god_n will_v not_o break_v any_o of_o his_o commandment_n wilful_o and_o he_o that_o do_v not_o love_v he_o can_v keep_v any_o of_o they_o 5.3_o 1_o jo_n 5.3_o it_o be_v this_o love_n that_o keep_v we_o from_o transgress_v the_o law_n and_o so_o prevent_v sin_n and_o as_o i_o shall_v show_v hereafter_o the_o same_o be_v useful_a to_o cover_v sin_n and_o to_o procure_v the_o pardon_n thereof_o it_o keep_v we_o from_o injure_v or_o offend_v our_o neighbour_n and_o incline_v we_o to_o forgive_v his_o offence_n against_o we_o it_o be_v the_o bond_n of_o perfection_n both_o of_o nature_n and_o grace_n of_o humanity_n and_o divinity_n a_o love_a disposition_n be_v that_o which_o we_o call_v good_a nature_n the_o most_o ingenuous_a noble_a and_o amiable_a whereas_o the_o want_n of_o it_o and_o especial_o the_o contrary_n to_o it_o a_o envious_a malicious_a peevish_a froward_a rigid_a cruel_a covetous_a and_o penurious_a mind_n be_v ill_a nature_n disingenuous_a and_o hateful_a therefore_o the_o extreme_a opposite_a to_o love_n bear_v the_o name_n of_o wickedness_n in_o a_o emphatical_a sense_n in_o the_o greek_a and_o latin_a as_o also_o in_o our_o own_o and_o other_o language_n that_o have_v any_o derivation_n from_o they_o so_o the_o word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d malitia_fw-la malice_n be_v general_o use_v and_o the_o spirit_n of_o wickedness_n or_o the_o wicked_a spirit_n be_v call_v by_o the_o name_n of_o satan_n which_o signify_v a_o absolute_a privation_n of_o all_o love_n to_o god_n or_o man_n together_o with_o the_o opposite_a to_o both_o consist_v in_o his_o enmity_n to_o both_o but_o charity_n be_v goodness_n itself_o in_o the_o common_a sense_n of_o that_o word_n and_o without_o it_o there_o be_v no_o such_o thing_n as_o goodness_n true_o so_o call_v and_o whereas_o there_o be_v divers_a sort_n of_o goodness_n note_v by_o the_o ordinary_a distinction_n of_o bonum_fw-la jucundum_fw-la utile_fw-la &_o honestum_fw-la the_o pleasant_a profitable_a and_o honest_a good_a charity_n comprehend_v they_o all_o in_o the_o great_a perfection_n nothing_o so_o pleasant_a both_o to_o the_o lover_n and_o the_o belove_a nothing_o so_o profitable_a to_o both_o nothing_o so_o honourable_a it_o be_v the_o perfection_n of_o righteousness_n in_o the_o sense_n of_o holy_a scripture_n where_o the_o word_n righteous_a alms._n mat._n 6.1_o some_o copy_n read_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d for_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d righteousness_n for_o alms._n and_o righteousness_n do_v most_o frequent_o signify_v especial_o in_o the_o psalm_n more_o than_o mere_a innocence_n or_o common_a justice_n nor_o be_v the_o sense_n of_o they_o to_o be_v contract_v into_o the_o short_a and_o scanty_a measure_n of_o the_o cardinal_n virtue_n in_o the_o ethick_n philosopher_n or_o the_o definition_n of_o justinian_n tribuendi_fw-la justitia_fw-la est_fw-la constans_fw-la &_o perpetua_fw-la voluntas_fw-la suum_fw-la cuique_fw-la tribuendi_fw-la though_o even_o that_o may_v pass_v for_o a_o definition_n good_a enough_o with_o a_o christian_a gloss_n borrow_v from_o st_n paul_n and_o our_o saviour_n command_n rom._n 13.7_o 8._o render_v to_o all_o their_o due_a where_o love_n be_v one_o and_o the_o chief_a of_o all_o make_v so_o by_o the_o common_a law_n of_o nature_n and_o by_o the_o express_a precept_n of_o our_o saviour_n of_o love_v our_o neighbour_n as_o ourselves_o which_o make_v it_o a_o general_a debt_n so_o interpret_v by_o the_o apostle_n owe_v nothing_o to_o any_o man_n but_o to_o love_v one_o another_o and_o if_o this_o obligation_n of_o debt_n can_v be_v dispense_v with_o or_o abstract_v from_o this_o act_n of_o charity_n in_o man_n as_o it_o be_v in_o god_n it_o will_v have_v so_o much_o the_o more_o of_o divine_a perfection_n as_o be_v more_o free_a st_n paul_n call_v it_o piety_n or_o godliness_n 1_o tim._n 5.4_o st_n james_n make_v it_o pure_a religion_n charity_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d to_o show_v piety_n at_o home_n he_o mean_v charity_n ja._n 1_o 27._o pure_a religion_n and_o undefiled_a before_o god_n and_o the_o father_n be_v this_o to_o visit_v the_o fatherless_a and_o the_o widow_n in_o their_o distress_n and_o the_o same_o hebrew_n word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d signify_v both_o charitable_a and_o godly_a it_o be_v the_o energy_n life_n and_o perfection_n of_o faith_n these_o be_v all_o apostolical_a title_n vid._n gal._n 5.6_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d jam._n 2.18_o 21_o 26._o i_o do_v not_o add_v the_o scholastic_a notion_n that_o it_o be_v the_o form_n of_o faith_n because_o that_o be_v liable_a to_o some_o quarrel_n i_o shall_v conclude_v the_o present_a encomium_n of_o this_o grace_n in_o three_o word_n show_v that_o it_o be_v the_o most_o divine_a the_o most_o christian_n the_o most_o spiritual_a virtue_n 1._o the_o most_o divine_a for_o god_n be_v love_n say_v the_o most_o love_a and_o belove_a disciple_n twice_o over_o in_o one_o chapter_n 1_o jo._n 4.7_o 8_o 16._o belove_a let_v we_o love_v one_o another_o for_o love_n be_v of_o god_n and_o every_o one_o that_o love_v be_v bear_v of_o god_n and_o know_v god_n he_o that_o love_v not_o
exact_o the_o merit_n and_o circumstance_n of_o every_o man_n case_n that_o be_v to_o be_v try_v before_o he_o and_o who_o will_v be_v advocate_n as_o well_o as_o judge_n for_o every_o sinner_n as_o far_o as_o his_o case_n will_v bear_v and_o therefore_o as_o in_o humane_a judicature_n or_o exercise_n of_o distributive_a justice_n among_o man_n when_o a_o criminal_a be_v to_o be_v judge_v although_o his_o case_n be_v such_o as_o can_v neither_o admit_v of_o a_o justification_n nor_o yet_o of_o a_o plenary_a pardon_n yet_o it_o be_v think_v no_o more_o than_o reasonable_a that_o some_o consideration_n shall_v be_v have_v of_o the_o rest_n of_o his_o life_n especial_o if_o there_o be_v any_o good_a evidence_n of_o any_o special_a laudable_a action_n do_v by_o he_o they_o may_v be_v consider_v towards_o the_o abatement_n of_o utmost_a severity_n in_o the_o penalty_n where_o any_o such_o abutement_n be_v possible_a as_o in_o punishment_n which_o be_v not_o capital_a so_o though_o i_o can_v assure_v any_o man_n that_o it_o shall_v be_v so_o in_o the_o case_n of_o any_o person_n fall_v under_o the_o necessary_a sentence_n of_o condemnation_n yet_o i_o think_v there_o be_v some_o reason_n to_o hope_n that_o he_o that_o have_v show_v mercy_n to_o man_n in_o this_o life_n though_o he_o be_v not_o save_v may_v find_v some_o mercy_n in_o the_o degree_n of_o his_o punishment_n and_o that_o not_o only_o upon_o the_o account_n of_o such_o a_o abatement_n of_o his_o gild_n as_o be_v before_o signify_v respect_v his_o sin_n of_o omission_n but_o also_o with_o respect_n to_o his_o sin_n of_o commission_n that_o there_o will_v be_v some_o kind_n of_o counterpoise_n or_o balance_n of_o good_a and_o evil_a work_n in_o the_o divine_a judgement_n and_o execution_n of_o justice_n be_v not_o in_o my_o opinion_n to_o be_v reject_v as_o a_o mere_a rabinical_a or_o platonical_a conceit_n prov._n mal_fw-fr poâ—se_n qui_fw-fr ne_fw-fr contre_fw-fr poise_n be_v the_o french_a prov._n though_o it_o be_v so_o too_o but_o seem_v to_o be_v in_o some_o measure_n probable_a as_o it_o be_v agreeable_a to_o the_o nature_n of_o justice_n exercise_v among_o man_n private_o and_o public_o the_o sum_n of_o what_o i_o have_v say_v in_o the_o explication_n of_o that_o sense_n of_o the_o apostle_n word_n which_o i_o here_o maintain_v be_v this_o that_o charity_n if_o it_o be_v sincere_a as_o the_o fruit_n of_o a_o unfeighed_a faith_n and_o repentance_n will_v be_v available_a towards_o a_o plenary_a cover_v or_o remission_n of_o a_o man_n sin_n at_o the_o last_o judgement_n if_o it_o be_v not_o so_o yet_o it_o will_v procure_v he_o some_o remission_n at_o least_o if_o not_o exemption_n from_o temporal_a punishment_n in_o this_o life_n beside_o other_o positive_a reward_n ordinary_o give_v to_o the_o practice_n of_o this_o virtue_n and_o may_v also_o be_v available_a towards_o the_o abatement_n of_o the_o degree_n of_o positive_a punishment_n in_o the_o life_n to_o come_v i_o say_v of_o positive_a punishment_n common_o call_v paena_fw-la sensûs_fw-la pain_n or_o punishment_n of_o sense_n because_o the_o privative_a punishment_n poena_n damni_fw-la the_o punishment_n of_o loss_n can_v admit_v of_o no_o degree_n of_o abatement_n for_o the_o loss_n of_o eternal_a life_n will_v be_v equal_a to_o all_o that_o be_v not_o save_v and_o can_v be_v no_o other_o from_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o thing_n though_o the_o sense_n and_o affliction_n of_o that_o loss_n may_v differ_v much_o according_a to_o the_o different_a capacity_n man_n be_v in_o to_o obtain_v that_o life_n and_o the_o inequality_n of_o the_o mean_n thereof_o receive_v and_o reject_v or_o neglect_v for_o in_o this_o respect_n the_o loss_n of_o eternal_a life_n will_v be_v more_o tolerable_a as_o our_o saviour_n say_v for_o sodom_n and_o gomorrah_n for_o tyre_n and_o sidon_n that_o never_o have_v the_o like_a mean_n of_o salvation_n though_o they_o be_v not_o exclude_v from_o all_o mean_n or_o possibility_n thereof_o than_o it_o will_v be_v for_o bethsaida_n or_o capernaum_n and_o so_o it_o will_v be_v proportionable_o for_o all_o people_n under_o like_a inequality_n of_o the_o mean_n of_o life_n neither_o be_v it_o possible_a for_o any_o person_n that_o never_o have_v any_o such_o mean_n as_o some_o other_o have_v and_o therefore_o can_v be_v guilty_a of_o reject_v or_o neglect_v they_o i_o say_v it_o be_v not_o possible_a for_o any_o such_o person_n to_o fall_v under_o the_o same_o degree_n of_o that_o necessary_a punishment_n of_o the_o never-dying_a worm_n as_o that_o be_v suppose_v to_o signify_v the_o anguish_n and_o torment_n of_o the_o guilty_a conscience_n this_o natural_a punishment_n of_o the_o afflict_a or_o afflict_a conscience_n for_o the_o same_o reason_n must_v needs_o be_v abate_v also_o to_o he_o that_o have_v do_v some_o good_a work_n of_o charity_n in_o this_o life_n because_o his_o conscience_n can_v charge_v he_o at_o the_o same_o rate_n as_o it_o must_v needs_o do_v he_o that_o have_v total_o neglect_v they_o under_o a_o equal_a or_o large_a ability_n whether_o the_o substance_n of_o this_o interpretation_n of_o the_o text_n either_o necessary_a or_o most_o probable_a must_v be_v leave_v to_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o reader_n but_o that_o it_o be_v neither_o popish_a nor_o singular_a as_o some_o may_v be_v ready_a to_o charge_v it_o i_o must_v take_v leave_n to_o challenge_v while_o i_o find_v that_o this_o sense_n of_o the_o word_n have_v neither_o be_v receive_v by_o all_o papist_n nor_o reject_v by_o all_o protestant_n some_o of_o the_o pontifician_n baulk_a this_o interpretation_n other_o as_o estius_n tirinus_n and_o other_o which_o i_o insist_v upon_o do_v give_v the_o same_o which_o be_v give_v by_o most_o protestant_n namely_o that_o charity_n will_v cover_v the_o sin_n of_o other_o man_n not_o the_o sin_n of_o the_o charitable_a person_n in_o such_o a_o sense_n as_o be_v hereafter_o to_o be_v declare_v and_o some_o eminent_a protestant_n do_v admit_v that_o other_o sense_n which_o i_o prefer_v as_o most_o probable_a and_o that_o not_o only_o in_o this_o text_n but_o also_o in_o that_o of_o st._n james_n wherein_o the_o same_o phrase_n be_v use_v jam._n 5.20_o he_o which_o convert_v a_o sinner_n from_o the_o error_n of_o his_o way_n shall_v save_v a_o soul_n from_o death_n and_o shall_v hide_v a_o multitude_n of_o sin_n the_o original_a word_n be_v the_o same_o in_o both_o text_n and_o be_v thus_o paraphrase_a by_o a_o learned_a doctor_n of_o our_o own_o church_n hammond_n dr._n hammond_n it_o be_v a_o most_o excellent_a glorious_a work_n which_o he_o have_v wrought_v the_o effect_n of_o which_o be_v that_o god_n will_v free_v he_o on_o who_o this_o change_n be_v wrought_v from_o death_n eternal_a and_o perhaps_o from_o present_a temporal_a death_n through_o sickness_n fall_v upon_o he_o for_o that_o sin_n vid._n v._n 15._o and_o beside_o he_o will_v accept_v and_o reward_v the_o charity_n of_o he_o that_o have_v wrought_v that_o good_a work_n with_o the_o free_a discharge_n of_o whatsoever_o sin_n he_o have_v former_o be_v guilty_a of_o but_o have_v now_o repent_v of_o see_v the_o same_o author_n annotation_n upon_o the_o text._n this_o sense_n be_v agreeable_a to_o the_o word_n of_o the_o prophet_n daniel_n dan._n 12.3_o they_o that_o turn_v many_o to_o righteousness_n shall_v shine_v as_o the_o star_n for_o ever_o viz._n in_o heavenly_a glory_n which_o necessary_o imply_v a_o remission_n of_o their_o sin_n and_o why_o the_o zealous_a endeavour_v to_o convert_v sinner_n from_o the_o error_n i._n e._n evil_a of_o their_o way_n shall_v be_v available_a to_o procure_v the_o cover_v of_o a_o multitude_n of_o sin_n in_o he_o that_o make_v it_o his_o care_n and_o study_v so_o to_o do_v a_o very_a good_a reason_n may_v be_v give_v from_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o act_n which_o import_v one_o of_o the_o best_a testimony_n of_o repentance_n that_o can_v be_v in_o that_o penitential_a psalm_n wherein_o david_n sue_v to_o almighty_a god_n for_o the_o pardon_n of_o his_o gross_a sin_n of_o murder_n and_o adultery_n he_o urge_v this_o as_o a_o motive_n towards_o the_o obtain_n of_o his_o request_n psal_n 5.13_o then_o will_v i_o teach_v transgressor_n thy_n way_n and_o sinner_n shall_v be_v convert_v unto_o thou_o and_o sure_o no_o great_a reparation_n can_v be_v make_v by_o sinful_a man_n to_o almighty_a god_n for_o the_o dishonour_n do_v to_o his_o majesty_n by_o his_o own_o sin_n than_o when_o the_o penitent_a sinner_n together_o with_o his_o own_o hearty_a repentance_n and_o amendment_n of_o life_n shall_v endeavour_v also_o as_o much_o as_o lie_v in_o his_o power_n the_o conversion_n of_o other_o sinner_n unto_o god_n so_o do_v abner_n design_n to_o make_v his_o peace_n with_o king_n david_n after_o his_o profess_a enmity_n and_o rebellion_n first_o by_o promise_v
make_v use_n of_o text_n and_o say_n in_o the_o old_a testament_n in_o a_o different_a sense_n from_o that_o which_o do_v belong_v to_o they_o there_o as_o in_o mat._n 2.15_o and_o 23._o 2_o cor._n 8.15_o and_o elsewhere_o frequent_o and_o this_o answer_n i_o take_v to_o be_v sufficient_a for_o this_o first_o objection_n against_o our_o interpretation_n of_o st._n peter_n word_n 2._o objection_n but_o another_o main_a objection_n and_o that_o which_o be_v most_o like_a to_o be_v insist_v upon_o against_o this_o interpretation_n be_v that_o it_o seem_v to_o favour_v the_o popish_a doctrine_n of_o merit_n satisfaction_n and_o justification_n by_o work_n and_o to_o be_v repugnant_a to_o the_o evangelical_n doctrine_n of_o the_o most_o full_a perfect_a and_o sufficient_a expiation_n and_o satisfaction_n for_o the_o sin_n of_o the_o whole_a world_n make_v only_o by_o the_o sacrifice_n of_o christ_n death_n and_o apply_v only_o by_o faith_n the_o cover_n and_o pardon_n of_o sin_n be_v the_o effect_n of_o god_n grace_n grant_v only_o upon_o the_o consideration_n of_o christ_n death_n upon_o condition_n of_o a_o true_a faith_n in_o he_o wrought_v by_o the_o spirit_n of_o god_n through_o the_o hear_n of_o the_o gospel_n answer_n to_o this_o objection_n i_o answer_v 1._o that_o although_o some_o papist_n interpret_n this_o text_n as_o i_o do_v may_v be_v find_v to_o allege_v it_o among_o other_o text_n for_o the_o confirmation_n of_o some_o of_o the_o doctrine_n mention_v in_o the_o objection_n yet_o neither_o be_v this_o sense_n vouch_v by_o all_o interpreter_n of_o their_o profession_n nor_o can_v any_o of_o those_o doctrine_n be_v further_o evince_v or_o confirm_v from_o this_o text_n so_o understand_v than_o it_o may_v be_v from_o other_o text_n before_o allege_v for_o the_o confirmation_n of_o the_o doctrine_n against_o which_o the_o objection_n be_v make_v nor_o be_v the_o free_a grace_n of_o god_n or_o the_o sufficiency_n of_o that_o expiation_n or_o satisfaction_n which_o be_v make_v by_o the_o death_n of_o christ_n any_o more_o abate_v by_o this_o doctrine_n than_o it_o be_v by_o that_o which_o all_o the_o forementioned_a text_n import_v 2._o the_o word_n merit_n and_o satisfaction_n be_v know_v to_o have_v be_v familiar_o use_v in_o reference_n to_o good_a work_n by_o the_o most_o ancient_a of_o the_o latin_a father_n and_o particular_o by_o st._n cyprian_n one_o of_o the_o most_o primitive_a in_o a_o catholic_n orthodox_n sense_n both_o the_o word_n be_v innocent_a in_o the_o sense_n of_o the_o father_n though_o they_o have_v be_v pervert_v by_o the_o schoolman_n and_o justification_n by_o work_n be_v certain_o as_o true_a in_o st._n james_n sense_n as_o it_o be_v false_a in_o st._n paul_n the_o late_a controversy_n that_o have_v be_v concern_v these_o point_n do_v not_o so_o much_o respect_v the_o word_n as_o the_o extravagant_a sense_n that_o have_v be_v put_v upon_o they_o by_o the_o schoolman_n who_o have_v entangle_v and_o corrupt_v a_o great_a part_n of_o christian_a doctrine_n by_o their_o misinterpret_v the_o father_n determine_v the_o simplicity_n of_o their_o popular_a expression_n by_o their_o own_o capricious_a and_o litigious_a conceit_n into_o such_o dogmatical_a sense_n as_o be_v never_o think_v of_o by_o the_o ancient_n but_o in_o the_o particular_a controversy_n about_o merit_n satisfaction_n and_o justification_n by_o work_n there_o have_v be_v so_o much_o of_o logomachy_n or_o word-bate_a as_o might_n in_o my_o opinion_n be_v fair_o compromise_v or_o accord_v by_o judicious_a arbitratour_n who_o mind_n be_v free_a from_o all_o prejudice_n but_o that_o against_o contention_n and_o division_n and_o be_v more_o zealous_a for_o unity_n and_o concord_n than_o for_o disputable_a and_o opinionative_n truth_n but_o for_o to_o undertake_v that_o task_n in_o this_o place_n will_v not_o be_v reasonable_a that_o all_o pardon_n of_o sin_n be_v found_v upon_o the_o expiation_n or_o propitiation_n make_v by_o the_o blood_n of_o christ_n and_o grant_v or_o obtain_v only_o by_o the_o free_a grace_n of_o god_n be_v not_o deny_v by_o any_o sect_n or_o party_n of_o christian_n that_o i_o know_v of_o although_o some_o difference_n have_v be_v about_o the_o condition_n of_o this_o grant_n for_o to_o say_v that_o this_o grace_n be_v grant_v without_o any_o condition_n or_o qualification_n of_o the_o receiver_n be_v in_o my_o judgement_n to_o deny_v a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o scripture_n as_o well_o of_o the_o new_a testament_n as_o of_o the_o old_a destructive_a as_o well_o of_o the_o new_a covenant_n as_o of_o the_o old_a no_o more_o antinomian_n than_o anti-evangelical_a doubtless_o it_o be_v of_o free_a grace_n that_o god_n will_v pardon_v a_o sinner_n upon_o any_o condition_n nor_o be_v it_o possible_a for_o we_o to_o do_v any_o thing_n sufficient_a to_o make_v satisfaction_n for_o our_o sin_n or_o to_o merit_v the_o forgiveness_n of_o they_o in_o rigour_n of_o justice_n because_o all_o that_o be_v in_o our_o power_n to_o do_v be_v no_o more_o than_o our_o duty_n if_o god_n require_v it_o and_o all_o that_o we_o do_v be_v much_o less_o and_o as_o the_o duty_n of_o well_o do_v in_o the_o utmost_a extent_n be_v a_o just_a debt_n of_o thankfulness_n at_o least_o if_o not_o of_o preceptive_a obligation_n to_o almighty_a god_n to_o who_o we_o owe_v ourselves_o and_o all_o that_o we_o have_v or_o can_v do_v so_o the_o punishment_n we_o be_v liable_a to_o for_o neglect_v our_o duty_n or_o act_v contrary_a thereunto_o in_o our_o evil_a do_n be_v another_o debt_n by_o our_o saviour_n account_n signify_v to_o we_o in_o that_o form_n of_o prayer_n which_o he_o have_v teach_v we_o to_o use_v forgive_v we_o our_o debt_n as_o we_o forgive_v our_o debtor_n mat._n 6.12_o but_o it_o be_v altogether_o unreasonable_a one_o debt_n can_v be_v discharge_v by_o the_o payment_n of_o another_o especial_o when_o the_o payment_n fall_v so_o much_o short_a of_o the_o old_a debt_n as_o it_o do_v in_o any_o thing_n we_o do_v beside_o that_o upon_o a_o due_a account_n charity_n itself_o and_o every_o good_a work_n that_o can_v be_v do_v by_o we_o do_v increase_v our_o debt_n to_o god_n because_o it_o can_v be_v do_v without_o his_o grace_n nevertheless_o god_n of_o his_o free_a grace_n have_v promise_v the_o remission_n of_o sin_n upon_o certain_a condition_n declare_v in_o his_o word_n among_o which_o this_o of_o charity_n be_v one_o that_o by_o a_o common_a synecdoche_n of_o a_o part_n for_o the_o whole_a include_v all_o the_o rest_n and_o whereas_o in_o the_o new_a testament_n faith_n in_o christ_n be_v more_o common_o propound_v as_o the_o condition_n of_o justification_n import_v the_o remission_n of_o sin_n it_o be_v to_o be_v consider_v that_o this_o faith_n be_v so_o far_o from_o exclude_v charity_n that_o it_o be_v express_o say_v to_o include_v it_o by_o st._n paul_n himself_o the_o suppose_a author_n of_o the_o doctrine_n of_o justification_n by_o faith_n without_o work_n gal._n 5.6_o for_o in_o christ_n jesus_n neither_o circumcision_n avail_v any_o thing_n nor_o uncircumcision_n but_o faith_n which_o work_v by_o love_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d whether_o the_o word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v to_o be_v understand_v in_o a_o passive_a sense_n as_o most_o common_o it_o be_v elsewhere_o in_o scripture_n and_o in_o other_o book_n and_o as_o it_o be_v here_o render_v by_o the_o syriack_n translator_n and_o so_o mean_v that_o faith_n be_v actuate_v perfect_v and_o make_v effectual_a by_o love_n or_o in_o the_o active_a sense_n as_o our_o english_a translation_n give_v it_o signify_v the_o efficacy_n energy_n or_o operation_n of_o faith_n only_o the_o mean_v of_o the_o apostle_n by_o the_o addition_n of_o these_o word_n can_v be_v no_o other_o than_o to_o limit_v and_o distinguish_v the_o nature_n of_o that_o faith_n which_o be_v available_a to_o justification_n from_o a_o hypocritical_a dead_a and_o ineffectual_a faith_n which_o be_v altogether_o invalid_a avail_v nothing_o at_o all_o to_o the_o effect_n of_o justification_n the_o active_a sense_n of_o the_o word_n as_o well_o as_o the_o passive_a serve_v to_o declare_v the_o true_a nature_n and_o notion_n of_o a_o justify_v faith_n to_o be_v energetical_a and_o practical_a i._n e._n produce_v such_o effect_n of_o the_o will_n as_o be_v agreeable_a to_o the_o entire_a object_n of_o it_o that_o be_v to_o the_o authority_n of_o christ_n his_o doctrine_n and_o precept_n as_o well_o as_o such_o as_o respect_v only_o the_o effect_n of_o redemption_n or_o expiation_n of_o sin_n by_o his_o death_n and_o such_o be_v the_o necessity_n of_o this_o charity_n by_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o same_o apostle_n that_o he_o elsewhere_o say_v though_o i_o have_v all_o faith_n so_o that_o i_o can_v remove_v mountain_n and_o have_v not_o charity_n it_o profit_v i_o nothing_o 1_o cor._n 13.3_o
name_n of_o jesus_n christ_n for_o the_o remission_n of_o sin_n where_o it_o be_v observable_a that_o while_o two_o other_o thing_n be_v prescribe_v by_o the_o apostle_n to_o be_v do_v in_o order_n to_o the_o remission_n of_o sin_n viz._n to_o repent_v and_o to_o be_v baptize_v no_o mention_n be_v make_v of_o faith_n other_o than_o be_v include_v in_o those_o word_n be_v baptize_v in_o the_o name_n of_o jesus_n christ_n which_o do_v indeed_o necessary_o imply_v the_o act_n of_o faith_n but_o beside_o this_o baptism_n which_o be_v one_o thing_n require_v to_o be_v do_v for_o the_o remission_n of_o sin_n repentance_n also_o which_o be_v another_o thing_n be_v express_o require_v as_o necessary_a to_o this_o end_n not_o in_o that_o text_n only_o but_o in_o a_o hundred_o other_o of_o both_o testament_n from_o whence_o it_o be_v that_o this_o remission_n of_o sin_n be_v mention_v as_o the_o signal_n effect_n of_o repentance_n mark_v 1.4_o luke_n 3.3_o john_n be_v say_v to_o have_v preach_v the_o baptism_n of_o repentance_n for_o the_o remission_n of_o sin_n and_o in_o the_o conjunction_n of_o these_o two_o thing_n the_o sum_n of_o the_o gospel_n to_o be_v preach_v to_o all_o nation_n be_v comprise_v by_o our_o saviour_n in_o st._n luke_n chap._n 24.47_o that_o repentance_n and_o remission_n of_o sin_n shall_v be_v preach_v in_o his_o name_n to_o all_o nation_n hence_o also_o be_v the_o same_o call_v repentance_n unto_o life_n acts._n 11.18_o and_o repentance_n to_o salvation_n 2_o cor._n 7.9_o from_o which_o text_n it_o do_v sufficient_o appear_v not_o only_o that_o repentance_n be_v necessary_a unto_o the_o remission_n of_o sin_n and_o to_o life_n and_o salvation_n as_o a_o condition_n or_o causa_fw-la sine_fw-la quâ_fw-la non_fw-la but_o that_o it_o be_v also_o effectual_a and_o real_o available_a to_o these_o end_n for_o to_o call_v that_o repentance_n unto_o life_n and_o repentance_n to_o salvation_n which_o contribute_v nothing_o at_o all_o nor_o have_v any_o manner_n of_o efficacy_n to_o these_o end_n be_v a_o absurd_a form_n of_o word_n and_o if_o the_o preposition_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d unto_o do_v not_o signify_v some_o kind_n of_o efficacy_n or_o qualification_n for_o these_o end_n it_o signify_v just_a nothing_o but_o if_o it_o do_v signify_v any_o manner_n of_o efficacy_n to_o this_o end_n one_o of_o these_o thing_n must_v needs_o be_v true_a either_o that_o repentance_n be_v the_o same_o thing_n with_o that_o faith_n which_o abstract_n from_o work_n as_o a_o act_n real_o distinct_a from_o they_o all_o which_o be_v a_o plain_a contradiction_n or_o that_o something_o beside_o faith_n and_o real_o distinct_a from_o it_o be_v effectual_a and_o available_a to_o the_o remission_n of_o sin_n which_o be_v the_o thing_n that_o be_v to_o be_v demonstrate_v thus_o i_o have_v name_v two_o thing_n beside_o faith_n which_o be_v general_o necessary_a to_o remission_n of_o sin_n viz._n prayer_n and_o repentance_n whereunto_o may_v be_v add_v the_o practice_n of_o fast_v mourn_a humiliation_n and_o confession_n of_o sin_n as_o thing_n frequent_o mention_v in_o scripture_n with_o prescription_n to_o their_o use_n in_o order_n to_o this_o end_n i_o forbear_v to_o cite_v the_o particular_a text_n wherein_o these_o thing_n be_v prescribe_v because_o they_o be_v all_o but_o appendage_n or_o part_n of_o the_o general_a duty_n of_o repentance_n nor_o be_v these_o thing_n necessary_a to_o this_o effect_n bare_o and_o only_o by_o their_o antecedent_n presence_n as_o meet_v and_o convenient_a preparative_n for_o this_o grace_n of_o pardon_n but_o also_o by_o and_o in_o respect_n of_o such_o a_o moral_a efficacy_n and_o prevalency_n as_o they_o be_v just_o presume_v to_o have_v by_o their_o declare_a acceptance_n with_o god_n which_o be_v all_o the_o efficacy_n that_o can_v be_v reasonable_o attribute_v to_o faith_n itself_o and_o if_o upon_o the_o stress_n of_o this_o argument_n it_o shall_v be_v say_v that_o faith_n in_o the_o practical_a sense_n as_o a_o live_a energetical_a operative_a habit_n do_v include_v repentance_n with_o all_o the_o proper_a fruit_n thereof_o the_o whole_a question_n be_v yield_v for_o then_o to_o say_v that_o faith_n be_v available_a for_o the_o remission_n or_o cover_v of_o sin_n be_v to_o say_v that_o repentance_n prayer_n charity_n and_o good_a work_n be_v so_o too_o which_o be_v all_o we_o contend_v for_o it_o be_v far_o from_o our_o meaning_n to_o exclude_v faith_n from_o any_o necessary_a concurrence_n to_o this_o effect_n of_o charity_n that_o be_v to_o say_v that_o charity_n without_o faith_n can_v cover_v sin_n for_o neither_o can_n christian_n charity_n be_v without_o faith_n nor_o if_o it_o can_v will_v it_o be_v any_o wise_a effectual_a to_o this_o end_n the_o only_a thing_n that_o we_o assert_v be_v that_o charity_n together_o with_o faith_n and_o as_o a_o proper_a and_o most_o excellent_a fruit_n of_o it_o be_v available_a to_o this_o end_n and_o the_o sum_n of_o the_o argument_n which_o we_o have_v here_o urge_v to_o confirm_v this_o assertion_n be_v this_o 1._o that_o if_o nothing_o but_o faith_n can_v be_v available_a to_o this_o end_n than_o ought_v nothing_o to_o be_v do_v in_o order_n to_o it_o but_o believe_v and_o prayer_n repentance_n humiliation_n and_o confession_n of_o sin_n notwithstanding_o that_o in_o scripture_n they_o be_v all_o prescribe_v as_o mean_n to_o be_v use_v to_o this_o end_n be_v not_o only_o useless_a or_o needless_a but_o unlawful_a to_o be_v practise_v with_o respect_n to_o this_o end_n or_o second_o that_o if_o any_o of_o these_o thing_n be_v available_a to_o this_o purpose_n so_o also_o be_v charity_n this_o be_v our_o first_o argument_n 2._o argument_n if_o charity_n and_o good_a work_n of_o any_o sort_n be_v not_o available_a towards_o the_o obtainment_n of_o remission_n of_o sin_n eternal_a life_n and_o salvation_n then_o do_v all_o promise_n of_o these_o benefit_n make_v to_o the_o use_n and_o exercise_v of_o these_o mean_n signify_v nothing_o or_o at_o least_o they_o must_v needs_o lose_v all_o power_n and_o signification_n of_o motive_n to_o any_o of_o these_o duty_n for_o how_o can_v that_o be_v consider_v as_o a_o reasonable_a motive_n to_o any_o act_n which_o do_v no_o way_n promote_v it_o whereas_o the_o general_n design_n and_o end_n of_o all_o conditional_a promise_n be_v to_o encourage_v persuade_v and_o move_v the_o person_n to_o who_o they_o be_v make_v to_o the_o performance_n of_o those_o condition_n and_o act_n which_o be_v recommend_v by_o the_o respective_a promise_n upon_o the_o hope_n of_o obtain_v the_o promise_a benefit_n by_o those_o mean_n but_o this_o hope_n can_v have_v no_o foundation_n without_o the_o believe_a that_o the_o performance_n of_o those_o condition_n will_v be_v some_o way_n effectual_a to_o the_o obtainment_n of_o these_o benefit_n but_o if_o the_o performance_n of_o such_o act_n and_o condition_n must_v be_v believe_v to_o contribute_v nothing_o at_o all_o to_o the_o obtainment_n of_o these_o benefit_n the_o forementioned_a faith_n in_o the_o promise_n which_o be_v the_o only_a foundation_n of_o the_o hope_n be_v utter_o destroy_v and_o by_o consequence_n the_o say_a promise_n be_v deprive_v of_o all_o virtue_n or_o power_n of_o motive_n to_o the_o practice_n whereunto_o they_o be_v annex_v 3._o argument_n all_o precept_n exhortation_n and_o counsel_n such_o as_o that_o in_o our_o text_n to_o the_o practice_n of_o charity_n or_o any_o other_o christian_a virtue_n beside_o faith_n urge_v by_o such_o motive_n as_o be_v no_o way_n promote_v by_o the_o act_n whereunto_o we_o be_v exhort_v be_v vain_a and_o delusory_a be_v such_o precept_n and_o exhortation_n deliver_v simple_o and_o absolute_o as_o only_o declarative_a of_o our_o duty_n or_o design_v only_o to_o move_v man_n to_o their_o duty_n as_o testimony_n of_o gratitude_n or_o thankfulness_n for_o those_o benefit_n which_o we_o receive_v only_o by_o faith_n as_o some_o late_a divine_n will_v have_v they_o they_o will_v indeed_o be_v reasonable_a upon_o that_o account_n but_o when_o they_o be_v express_o urge_v as_o in_o this_o text_n and_o many_o other_o they_o be_v to_o move_v man_n to_o the_o practice_n of_o particular_a duty_n as_o mean_n to_o obtain_v the_o propose_a benefit_n what_o can_v they_o signify_v but_o a_o plain_a impose_v upon_o we_o or_o abuse_v our_o mind_n and_o pervert_v our_o faith_n suppose_v that_o the_o do_v of_o those_o thing_n whereto_o we_o be_v exhort_v can_v nothing_o avail_v we_o to_o those_o end_n what_o can_v such_o exhortation_n signify_v more_o than_o if_o a_o man_n shall_v be_v persuade_v to_o stretch_v forth_o his_o hand_n to_o behold_v the_o glory_n of_o the_o heaven_n or_o to_o open_v his_o eye_n to_o hear_v the_o sweet_a melody_n of_o music_n but_o the_o force_n of_o these_o argument_n be_v by_o many_o late_a divine_n think_v to_o
good_a work_n do_v plain_o suppose_v a_o negation_n of_o any_o antecedent_n necessity_n of_o conversion_n and_o repentance_n which_o be_v the_o two_o first_o thing_n which_o he_o treat_v of_o under_o that_o title_n of_o thankfulness_n unto_o the_o effect_n of_o our_o justification_n and_o salvation_n unless_o it_o be_v reasonable_a to_o say_v that_o a_o man_n be_v oblige_v to_o be_v thankful_a for_o a_o benefit_n before_o he_o have_v it_o or_o to_o the_o end_n that_o he_o may_v receive_v it_o conversion_n unto_o god_n and_o repentance_n by_o this_o man_n doctrine_n must_v be_v look_v upon_o as_o a_o thing_n not_o in_o itself_o necessary_a to_o our_o justification_n or_o remission_n of_o sin_n but_o as_o a_o duty_n of_o gratitude_n for_o this_o grace_n give_v unto_o we_o either_o before_o or_o without_o respect_n to_o our_o conversion_n and_o we_o be_v to_o repent_v and_o turn_v to_o god_n not_o that_o our_o sin_n may_v be_v forgive_v but_o because_o they_o be_v so_o not_o that_o we_o may_v be_v save_v but_o because_o we_o believe_v and_o be_v confident_a that_o we_o shall_v be_v save_v so_o the_o whole_a practice_n of_o christian_a piety_n holiness_n and_o righteousness_n before_o god_n must_v proceed_v upon_o a_o account_n of_o thankfulness_n to_o he_o for_o his_o free_a grace_n that_o require_v none_o of_o these_o thing_n at_o our_o hand_n as_o condition_n of_o our_o pardon_n or_o reconciliation_n with_o his_o offend_a majesty_n not_o but_o that_o some_o other_o end_v and_o reason_n and_o particular_o those_o which_o we_o mention_v before_o be_v also_o name_v by_o the_o same_o author_n as_o part_v of_o the_o necessity_n of_o good_a work_n but_o all_o be_v reduce_v unto_o the_o general_a account_n of_o thankfulness_n and_o exclusive_a of_o any_o moral_a causality_n or_o condition_n of_o justification_n and_o salvation_n how_o well_o this_o doctrine_n agree_v with_o natural_a religion_n the_o scripture_n of_o the_o old_a testament_n or_o even_o with_o the_o design_n of_o the_o gospel_n i_o must_v leave_v to_o be_v judge_v by_o indifferent_a reader_n because_o i_o hold_v not_o myself_o oblige_v in_o this_o place_n to_o engage_v any_o further_a in_o the_o great_a controversy_n about_o justification_n by_o faith_n alone_o or_o to_o take_v particular_a notice_n of_o the_o text_n of_o st._n paul_n common_o allege_v for_o the_o solifidian_n doctrine_n which_o have_v be_v exact_o consider_v by_o so_o many_o of_o our_o own_o divine_n and_o my_o own_o sense_n of_o they_o elsewhere_o deliver_v in_o brief_a beside_o that_o the_o cover_n of_o sin_n attribute_v to_o charity_n in_o the_o present_a text_n though_o it_o extend_v to_o the_o effect_n of_o justification_n in_o the_o most_o eminent_a sense_n of_o the_o phrase_n yet_o be_v not_o by_o our_o interpretation_n limit_v to_o that_o signification_n but_o extend_v as_o have_v be_v say_v to_o the_o removal_n of_o punishment_n in_o this_o life_n and_o to_o the_o abatement_n of_o they_o both_o in_o this_o life_n and_o that_o which_o be_v to_o come_v which_o be_v the_o benefit_n that_o may_v be_v obtain_v by_o charity_n without_o any_o perfect_a justification_n of_o a_o sinner_n now_o if_o any_o person_n that_o read_v this_o discourse_n have_v not_o be_v prepossess_v with_o any_o prejudice_n against_o this_o doctrine_n or_o doubt_v of_o the_o truth_n of_o it_o shall_v think_v that_o the_o work_n be_v overdo_v by_o the_o allegation_n of_o so_o many_o text_n and_o argument_n for_o the_o confirmation_n of_o it_o and_o so_o much_o pain_n take_v in_o answer_v objection_n against_o it_o and_o shall_v therefore_o charge_v i_o with_o load_v the_o reader_n with_o a_o tedious_a accumulation_n of_o superfluous_a argument_n thereby_o abate_v the_o perspicuity_n of_o the_o matter_n as_o cicero_n speak_v upon_o occasion_n of_o his_o long_a discourse_n 3._o perspicuitas_fw-la enim_fw-la argumentatione_n elevatur_fw-la remque_fw-la meâ_fw-la sententiâ_fw-la minimè_fw-la dubiam_fw-la argumentando_fw-la dubiam_fw-la facis_fw-la tull._n de_fw-fr oratore_fw-la lib._n 3._o to_o prove_v the_o existence_n of_o a_o deity_n i_o must_v answer_v that_o this_o objection_n can_v only_o be_v make_v by_o he_o that_o be_v ignorant_a of_o the_o contrary_a doctrine_n common_o assert_v and_o contend_v for_o not_o only_o by_o lutheran_n and_o calvinist_n abroad_o but_o by_o several_a of_o our_o english_a divine_n till_o of_o late_a year_n go_v that_o way_n and_o 2._o although_o the_o bad_a consequence_n of_o that_o doctrine_n have_v be_v strong_o avert_v by_o the_o author_n thereof_o in_o some_o of_o their_o discourse_n yet_o the_o event_n and_o effect_v thereof_o have_v to_o my_o own_o knowledge_n in_o a_o multitude_n of_o person_n with_o who_o i_o have_v have_v occasion_n to_o converse_v notorious_o abate_v the_o exercise_n of_o charity_n and_o the_o zeal_n or_o conscience_n of_o good_a work_n suppose_v by_o this_o doctrine_n to_o be_v neither_o absolute_o necessary_a nor_o available_a to_o the_o salvation_n of_o a_o christian_n many_o person_n i_o have_v know_v who_o upon_o this_o only_a ground_n have_v neglect_v and_o slight_v the_o practice_n of_o charity_n not_o only_o in_o their_o life_n time_n but_o also_o at_o their_o death_n comfort_v themselves_o against_o all_o fear_n of_o peril_n by_o this_o neglect_n from_o a_o mistake_a notion_n and_o confidence_n of_o justification_n by_o faith_n alone_o without_o good_a work_n the_o sense_n of_o this_o dangerous_a error_n be_v one_o thing_n that_o move_v i_o to_o the_o pain_n of_o this_o plain_a discourse_n have_v visit_v divers_a person_n in_o their_o last_o sickness_n earnest_o move_v they_o according_a to_o the_o injunction_n of_o our_o church_n liturgy_n in_o that_o office_n to_o liberality_n towards_o the_o poor_a with_o little_a or_o no_o success_n upon_o a_o misperswasion_n of_o the_o no_o necessity_n and_o as_o little_a validity_n of_o such_o work_n to_o the_o safety_n of_o their_o future_a state_n and_o though_o i_o have_v know_v some_o and_o do_v believe_v there_o be_v many_o of_o that_o persuasion_n that_o upon_o other_o consideration_n and_o better_a principle_n have_v be_v very_o charitable_a and_o forward_a to_o good_a work_n yet_o i_o have_v also_o have_v a_o particular_a opportunity_n of_o observe_v &_o know_v something_o more_o than_o other_o man_n concern_v the_o neglect_n of_o this_o duty_n from_o the_o place_n of_o my_o late_a habitation_n for_o some_o year_n belong_v to_o a_o office_n of_o registry_n keep_v for_o the_o probate_n and_o custody_n of_o will_n and_o testament_n make_v within_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o archdeacon_n of_o norfolk_n wherein_o i_o have_v observe_v this_o last_o record_n and_o testimony_n of_o charity_n which_o shall_v have_v make_v up_o the_o neglect_n and_o defect_n of_o that_o duty_n before_o to_o have_v be_v either_o whole_o omit_v or_o very_o penurious_o and_o disproportionable_o express_v in_o many_o and_o indeed_o most_o will_n of_o considerable_a estate_n but_o to_o take_v off_o all_o appearance_n of_o scandal_n to_o our_o religion_n upon_o this_o account_n it_o have_v be_v or_o may_v be_v make_v evident_a upon_o a_o just_a reckon_a that_o the_o public_a good_a work_n and_o donation_n of_o protestant_n to_o pious_a uses_n in_o this_o nation_n since_o the_o reformation_n have_v be_v more_o than_o equal_a to_o any_o that_o ever_o be_v do_v by_o papist_n within_o the_o same_o compass_n of_o time_n in_o any_o precedent_a age_n this_o personal_a apology_n for_o the_o present_a discourse_n may_v perhaps_o have_v be_v spare_v but_o be_v pious_o intend_v to_o the_o best_a advantage_n and_o great_a concern_v of_o all_o person_n in_o the_o time_n of_o their_o life_n and_o at_o their_o death_n there_o be_v certain_o no_o possible_a use_n to_o be_v make_v of_o worldly_a good_n so_o acceptable_a to_o god_n or_o so_o advantageous_a to_o the_o owner_n thereof_o both_o in_o their_o life_n and_o at_o their_o death_n as_o that_o which_o i_o be_o labour_v to_o promote_v from_o this_o text._n finis_fw-la