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sense_n faith_n justification_n work_n 5,828 5 7.1232 4 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A63765 An endeavour to rectifie some prevailing opinions, contrary to the doctrine of the Church of England by the author of The great propitiation, and, A discourse of natural and moral-impotency. Truman, Joseph, 1631-1671. 1671 (1671) Wing T3140; ESTC R10638 110,013 290

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gospel-condition_n the_o whole_a duty_n require_v for_o salvation_n or_o the_o obedience_n of_o faith_n and_o i_o judge_v thus_o much_o of_o it_o which_o be_v near_o one_o three_o part_n of_o the_o book_n high_o worth_a the_o read_n of_o any_o that_o have_v any_o other_o apprehension_n of_o the_o meaning_n of_o james_n or_o that_o be_v not_o satisfy_v that_o the_o apostle_n paul_n by_o faith_n mean_v the_o whole_a necessary_a duty_n of_o a_o christian_n but_o achilles_n but_o quantum_fw-la mutatus_fw-la ab_fw-la illo_fw-la hectore_fw-la qui_fw-la redit_fw-la exuvias_fw-la indutus_fw-la achilles_n now_o when_o he_o begin_v at_o the_o 6_o chapter_n of_o the_o second_o dissertation_n to_o tell_v positive_o what_o the_o apostle_n paul_n mean_v by_o exclude_v work_n of_o the_o law_n from_o justification_n and_o what_o he_o mean_v by_o work_n and_o by_o the_o law_n the_o sense_n he_o fasten_v on_o the_o apostle_n be_v quite_o remote_a from_o his_o meaning_n and_o will_v not_o only_o make_v the_o whole_a discourse_n of_o the_o apostle_n about_o deny_v justification_n by_o work_n a_o vain_a useless_a speculation_n but_o also_o will_v bring_v in_o such_o intolerable_a opinion_n as_o these_o follow_v at_o least_o by_o evident_a consequence_n viz._n first_o that_o no_o man_n sin_n while_o he_o live_v a_o true_o christian_a life_n sincere_o obedient_a to_o the_o law_n and_o so_o need_v no_o pardon_n or_o christ_n satisfaction_n for_o such_o fail_n as_o be_v consistent_a with_o true_a christianity_n second_o that_o there_o be_v no_o such_o thing_n as_o pardon_v of_o sin_n possible_a as_o to_o eternal_a punishment_n or_o punishment_n after_o this_o life_n neither_o do_v christ_n satisfy_v for_o the_o breach_n of_o any_o law_n as_o to_o any_o eternal_a punishment_n or_o punishment_n after_o this_o life_n but_o only_o for_o temporal_a not_o that_o i_o affirm_v that_o the_o author_n hold_v this_o opinion_n for_o it_o be_v apparent_a he_o hold_v the_o contrary_a but_o this_o 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a_o endeavour_n to_o rectify_v some_o prevail_a opinion_n contrary_a to_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n by_o the_o author_n of_o the_o great_a propitiation_n and_o a_o discourse_n of_o natural_a and_o moral-impotency_n london_n print_v by_o t._n m._n for_o robert_n clavel_n in_o cross-keys_n court_n in_o little-brittain_n 1671._o the_o author_n to_o the_o reader_n i_o publish_v about_o two_o year_n since_o some_o sermon_n call_v the_o great_a propitiation_n and_o thereto_o add_v a_o short_a discourse_n concern_v the_o apostle_n paul_n meaning_n by_o justification_n by_o faith_n without_o work_n about_o half_a a_o year_n after_o there_o come_v forth_o a_o learned_a book_n call_v harmonia_n apostolica_fw-la write_v by_o mr._n george_n bull_n which_o quite_o cross_v the_o interpretation_n i_o have_v give_v of_o saint_n paul_n i_o be_v occasion_v by_o some_o occurrence_n which_o it_o concern_v not_o the_o reader_n to_o know_v to_o write_v the_o substance_n of_o these_o reflection_n upon_o it_o which_o be_v write_v within_o less_o than_o three_o month_n after_o its_o come_n forth_o without_o any_o design_n of_o print_v they_o and_o since_o i_o have_v write_v this_o there_o be_v publish_v a_o discourse_n of_o mr._n charles_n gataker_n thomae_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d filii_fw-la wherein_o he_o signify_v his_o dislike_n of_o mr._n bull_n be_v propound_v a_o three_o way_n to_o reconcile_v the_o apostle_n paul_n and_o james_n what_o my_o thought_n be_v of_o mr._n bull_n be_v way_n you_o will_v here_o see_v i_o think_v he_o have_v in_o the_o main_a speak_v right_o concern_v the_o sense_n of_o saint_n james_n but_o i_o think_v mr._n gataker_n have_v give_v the_o right_a interpretation_n of_o neither_o and_o judge_v that_o i_o have_v say_v enough_o in_o my_o book_n forementioned_a to_o make_v it_o appear_v and_o so_o have_v mr._n bull_n in_o he_o i_o grant_v and_o lament_v it_o that_o many_o important_a doctrine_n of_o the_o reform_a church_n be_v frequent_o by_o too_o many_o gross_o explain_v so_o as_o to_o have_v ill_a consequence_n follow_v from_o they_o which_o if_o right_o explain_v will_v be_v find_v not_o to_o patronize_v but_o to_o disow_v such_o consequence_n and_o hence_o many_o learned_a man_n see_v the_o intolerableness_n of_o such_o consequent_a opinion_n and_o not_o be_v able_a to_o extricate_v themselves_o deny_v important_a truth_n and_o maintain_v such_o opinion_n as_o these_o follow_v which_o be_v the_o foundation_n of_o the_o great_a part_n of_o mr._n bull_n be_v book_n oppose_v and_o will_v make_v a_o intolerable_a change_n in_o the_o very_a substance_n of_o the_o body_n of_o divinity_n viz._n first_o that_o there_o be_v no_o law_n that_o threaten_v future-death_n or_o promise_a future-happiness_n but_o the_o gospel_n or_o law_n of_o grace_n second_o that_o the_o jewish_a law_n or_o law_n of_o moses_n have_v only_o temporal_a promise_n and_o threat_n and_o require_v only_a external_n obedience_n which_o yet_o you_o will_v see_v i_o grant_v in_o one_o limit_v sense_n of_o it_o to_o be_v true_a three_o that_o no_o law_n of_o god_n whatsoever_o require_v perfect_a obedience_n and_o so_o no_o man_n be_v bind_v to_o live_v perfect_o or_o free_a from_o sin_n four_o and_o that_o for_o this_o reason_n because_o no_o man_n be_v bind_v to_o do_v what_o he_o can_v do_v which_o reason_n be_v only_o true_a in_o a_o sense_n nothing_o to_o the_o purpose_n but_o it_o be_v dangerous_o false_a to_o deny_v a_o man_n be_v bind_v to_o do_v what_o he_o can_v do_v in_o another_o sense_n viz._n upon_o the_o account_n of_o his_o moral_o insuperable_a wickedness_n as_o i_o have_v elsewhere_o at_o large_a show_v five_o that_o for_o any_o evidence_n we_o have_v from_o scripture_n to_o the_o contrary_a man_n after_o conversion_n or_o after_o the_o receive_n of_o the_o gospel_n do_v live_v perfect_o or_o without_o sin_n or_o do_v as_o much_o as_o any_o law_n of_o god_n require_v from_o they_o six_o that_o the_o effect_n of_o the_o grace_n of_o the_o spirit_n be_v something_o that_o if_o deny_v to_o man_n enjoy_v the_o gospel_n they_o will_v be_v excusable_a or_o blameless_a in_o not_o obey_v the_o gospel_n also_o these_o follow_a exposition_n will_v alter_v the_o very_a substance_n of_o the_o sense_n of_o most_o important_a part_n of_o scripture_n first_o that_o the_o apostle_n paul_n do_v not_o dispute_v against_o justification_n by_o perfect_a obedience_n to_o the_o law_n as_o be_v impossible_a to_o man_n in_o this_o life_n second_o that_o our_o lord_n in_o the_o 5_o of_o matthew_n do_v not_o vindicate_v the_o law_n from_o corrupt_a interpretation_n but_o add_v to_o it_o make_v that_o the_o meaning_n of_o it_o that_o never_o be_v so_o before_o take_v notice_n i_o charge_v not_o this_o last_o mention_v exposition_n as_o maintain_v by_o mr._n bull_n though_o it_o be_v by_o many_o other_o and_o though_o it_o must_v follow_v by_o consequence_n if_o what_o he_o maintain_v be_v true_a viz._n that_o moses_n law_n have_v no_o internal_a precept_n i_o judge_v what_o i_o have_v here_o write_v may_v be_v of_o use_n for_o the_o clear_n of_o those_o in_o dispute_n and_o many_o other_o passage_n of_o scripture_n and_o for_o the_o confutation_n of_o many_o dangerous_a opinion_n or_o i_o shall_v not_o have_v permit_v its_o publication_n i_o shall_v not_o here_o needless_o use_v protestation_n concern_v my_o fidelity_n in_o represent_v by_o a_o translation_n mr._n bull_n be_v discourse_n since_o it_o be_v common_o account_v a_o sign_n of_o gild_n to_o clear_v one_o self_n before_o accuse_v if_o any_o shall_v suspect_v i_o of_o disingenuity_n herein_o let_v i_o desire_v they_o to_o read_v the_o passage_n here_o reply_v to_o out_o of_o mr._n bull_n be_v book_n itself_o and_o to_o encourage_v so_o far_o as_o my_o word_n will_v pass_v they_o that_o have_v it_o not_o to_o procure_v it_o i_o shall_v say_v that_o much_o of_o it_o be_v well_o worth_a read_n and_o that_o i_o be_o far_o from_o pass_v that_o censure_n on_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o book_n which_o i_o do_v on_o the_o part_n here_o reply_v to_o may_n but_o what_o be_v here_o write_v be_v so_o read_v and_o consider_v without_o prejudice_n and_o passion_n which_o may_v well_o be_v expect_v from_o ingenuous_a lover_n of_o truth_n that_o it_o may_v have_v free_a influence_n upon_o man_n understanding_n according_a to_o the_o evidence_n it_o bring_v i_o shall_v not_o much_o doubt_n of_o its_o good_a success_n in_o compose_v many_o difference_n in_o opinion_n which_o be_v the_o prayer_n of_o the_o author_n errata_fw-la page_n 27._o line_n 17._o read_v so_o speak_v marg._n r._n heavenly_a p._n 34._o l._n 16._o after_o here_o r._n in_o p._n 67._o l._n 23._o instead_o of_o also_o r_o at_o sinai_n p._n 75._o l._n 17._o after_o fatuus_fw-la r._n of_o a_o new_a covenant_n p._n 90._o l._n 5._o for_o be_v r._n as_o l._n 6._o r._n on_o we_o p._n 108._o l._n 25._o after_o ask_v r._n as_o i_o will_v ask_v p._n 125._o l._n 20._o for_o argument_n r._n argument_n p._n 168._o l._n penult_n r._n exiguum_fw-la p._n 171._o l._n mark_fw-mi 20._o r._n adulterio_fw-la p._n 208._o l._n 15_o for_o to_o r._n do_v a_o endeavour_n to_o rectify_v some_o prevail_a opinion_n the_o learned_a author_n design_n be_v very_o commendable_a viz._n to_o reconcile_v such_o seem_o contrary_a expression_n of_o the_o apostle_n paul_n and_o james_n as_o these_o you_o see_v therefore_o that_o a_o man_n be_v justify_v by_o work_n and_o not_o by_o faith_n only_o jam._n 2._o 24._o we_o conclude_v therefore_o that_o a_o man_n be_v justify_v by_o faith_n without_o the_o work_n of_o the_o law_n rom._n 3._o 28._o which_o scripture_n he_o set_v down_o before_o his_o discourse_n as_o the_o chief_a or_o exampla●s_v of_o the_o chief_a place_n he_o design_n to_o reconcile_v he_o divide_v his_o whole_a discourse_n into_o two_o dissertation_n the_o first_o whereof_o be_v about_o the_o meaning_n of_o the_o apostle_n james_n in_o such_o expression_n as_o that_o cite_a and_o be_v so_o short_a as_o not_o to_o take_v up_o a_o five_o part_n of_o the_o book_n the_o second_o about_o the_o sense_n of_o the_o apostle_n paul_n in_o his_o seem_o contrary_a affirmation_n take_v up_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o book_n his_o whole_a first_o dissertation_n concern_v the_o sense_n of_o the_o apostle_n james_n in_o affirm_v justification_n by_o work_n as_o a_o condition_n be_v acute_a solid_a and_o cogent_n yea_o and_o so_o be_v all_o general_o in_o his_o second_o dissertation_n to_o the_o 5_o chap._n and_o part_n of_o it_o he_o spend_v those_o chapter_n in_o discover_v the_o weakness_n and_o falsehood_n of_o the_o attempt_n of_o many_o design_v to_o reconcile_v such_o place_n and_o in_o prove_v the_o apostle_n paul_n mean_v not_o one_o single_a virtue_n by_o faith_n but_o the_o whole_a
the_o author_n do_v to_o say_v any_o law_n do_v not_o require_v perfect_a obedience_n for_o it_o be_v to_o say_v it_o do_v not_o require_v all_o that_o it_o do_v require_v we_o may_v indeed_o say_v the_o gospel_n do_v not_o require_v the_o perfect_a obedience_n of_o another_o law_n that_o be_v the_o whole_a condition_n of_o the_o original_a law_n which_o it_o be_v make_v to_o pardon_v our_o failure_n in_o because_o sincere_a obedience_n only_o to_o that_o original-law_n be_v make_v the_o condition_n of_o it_o but_o it_o be_v impossible_a but_o the_o gospel_n be_v a_o law_n it_o be_v a_o law_n of_o grace_n command_v sincere_a obedience_n with_o a_o penalty_n of_o our_o otherwise_v not_o have_v the_o benefit_n offer_v by_o it_o i_o say_v it_o be_v impossible_a but_o that_o it_o shall_v require_v perfect_a obedience_n to_o what_o it_o do_v require_v as_o its_o condition_n whereon_o we_o shall_v attain_v the_o pardon_n offer_v by_o it_o and_o this_o condition_n be_v perfect_o all_o that_o 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the_o apostle_n only_o exclude_v it_o and_o its_o work_n from_o justification_n now_o because_o i_o know_v not_o of_o any_o that_o speak_v exact_o and_o satisfactory_o of_o the_o law_n in_o the_o several_a notion_n and_o acceptation_n of_o it_o nor_o in_o all_o thing_n mention_v thing_n i_o mean_v not_o right_o only_o because_o not_o comprehensible_o enough_o so_o as_o to_o include_v all_o the_o sense_n of_o it_o here_o to_o be_v mention_v right_o however_o not_o in_o my_o judgement_n which_o in_o this_o may_v possible_o differ_v from_o all_o other_o i_o think_v it_o needful_a to_o speak_v here_o something_o large_o and_o distinct_o of_o it_o not_o to_o destroy_v the_o author_n opinion_n about_o the_o apostle_n sense_n since_o that_o may_v be_v do_v in_o few_o word_n but_o that_o i_o may_v lay_v a_o foundation_n for_o the_o right_a understanding_n not_o only_o of_o the_o passage_n of_o the_o apostle_n in_o debate_n but_o other_o passage_n also_o of_o this_o apostle_n and_o of_o the_o author_n to_o the_o hebrew_n respect_v the_o law_n where_o they_o take_v it_o in_o a_o different_a sense_n from_o that_o wherein_o it_o be_v main_o take_v in_o the_o place_n now_o in_o dispute_n my_o thought_n be_v these_o the_o law_n of_o moses_n or_o old_a testament-dispensation_n may_v be_v consider_v as_o to_o temporal_a respect_n only_o or_o as_o to_o conscience_n or_o life-to-come_a concernment_n and_o first_o to_o speak_v of_o it_o as_o to_o temporal_a concernment_n only_o it_o may_v in_o this_o respect_n be_v consider_v either_o strict_o or_o as_o afford_v pardon_n 1._o the_o law_n of_o moses_n may_v be_v consider_v as_o to_o temporal_a respect_n in_o its_o utmost_a exact_v rigour_n i_o mean_v in_o its_o utmost_a rigour_n threaten_v temporal_a punishment_n as_o dearth_n or_o barrenness_n to_o their_o land_n and_o by_o that_o calamity_n to_o the_o community_n as_o also_o by_o pestilence_n and_o banishment_n out_o of_o their_o land_n to_o be_v execute_v by_o god_n and_o as_o the_o instrument_n of_o the_o jewish_a polity_n or_o commonwealth_n for_o they_o have_v no_o other_o temporal-law_n of_o their_o land_n threaten_v violent_a and_o untimely_a death_n to_o all_o sin_n all_o it_o threatn●d_v as_o the_o common-wealth-law_n this_o violent_a death_n to_o every_o external_a visible_a breach_n whether_o omission_n or_o commission_n of_o every_o express_a law_n either_o m●ral_a judicial_a or_o ceremonial_a this_o appear_v plain_a enough_o ●y_a that_o sanction_n curse_v be_v every_o one_o that_o continue_v not_o in_o all_o thing_n etc._n etc._n the_o penalty_n be_v threaten_v to_o every_o transgress●●_n and_o what_o this_o penalty_n be_v app●a●s_v by_o its_o contrary_n the_o life_n promise_v to_o the_o obedient_a which_o all_o will_v grant_v to_o contain_v temporal_a life_n but_o it_o most_o undeniable_o appea●s_v by_o that_o of_o a_o beast_n blood_n be_v offer_v in_o stead_n of_o the_o offender_n i_o do_v not_o think_v it_o threaten_v as_o the_o 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magistrate_n neglect_n or_o default_n by_o god_n himself_o leu._n 20._o 3_o 4_o 5._o yea_o and_o it_o enjoin_v exclusion_n from_o society_n and_o from_o the_o congregation_n for_o pollution_n leu._n 15._o numb_a 19_o which_o be_v at_o least_o most_o of_o they_o no_o sin_n though_o so_o call_v figurative_o not_o be_v forbid_v be_v general_o altogether_o involuntary_a and_o it_o may_v often_o be_v a_o man_n duty_n to_o pollute_v himself_o as_o for_o example_n by_o bury_v the_o dead_a though_o yet_o it_o be_v a_o sin_n yea_o and_o may_v be_v a_o presumptuous_a sin_n in_o the_o sense_n of_o numb_a 15._o 30._o to_o neglect_v witting_o the_o expiation_n or_o purgation_n in_o that_o case_n appoint_v and_o also_o to_o come_v into_o society_n till_o the_o purgation_n finish_v this_o will_v take_v up_o too_o much_o time_n to_o speak_v more_o particular_o &_o exact_o of_o i_o will_v speak_v more_o plain_a if_o possible_a let_v i_o repeat_v it_o in_o other_o word_n which_o may_v be_v plain_o to_o some_o understanding_n i_o say_v the_o law_n may_v be_v consider_v in_o this_o external_n political_a sense_n viz._n so_o far_o as_o the_o offence_n may_v be_v expiate_v by_o their_o sacrifice_n or_o be_v exclude_v positive_o by_o it_o from_o be_v expiate_v by_o their_o sacrifice_n for_o that_o exclusion_n be_v mean_v only_o as_o to_o temporal_a punishment_n take_v no_o notice_n of_o the_o future_a or_o eternal_a in_o this_o sense_n it_o have_v only_o as_o temporal_a punishment_n of_o offender_n so_o only_o temporal_a promise_n of_o peace_n or_o prosperity_n or_o long-life_n in_o the_o land_n of_o canaan_n upon_o obedience_n to_o the_o law_n and_o also_o have_v in_o this_o sense_n no_o spiritual_a or_o internal_a precept_n now_o the_o law_n in_o this_o strict_a temporal_a sense_n wherein_o it_o threaten_v such_o calamity_n to_o every_o offender_n be_v a_o shadow_n of_o thing_n to_o come_v punishment_n to_o come_v a_o shadow_n and_o commemoration_n of_o the_o same_o i_o mean_v material_o the_o same_o law_n be_v case_n be_v it_o be_v a_o strange_o severe_a common-wealthlaw_a even_o beyond_o draco_n law_n that_o for_o their_o severity_n be_v say_v to_o be_v write_v in_o blood_n and_o this_o severity_n will_v even_o appear_v irrational_a and_o unaccountable_a unto_o we_o do_v we_o not_o consider_v its_o typicalness_n and_o representation_n of_o the_o great_a strictness_n of_o the_o same_o law_n in_o a_o high_a sense_n curse_v with_o eternal_a death_n every_o one_o not_o continue_v in_o all_o etc._n etc._n and_o also_o do_v we_o not_o consider_v that_o it_o w●s_v give_v with_o a_o r●med●ing_a law_n accept_v the_o blood_n of_o beast_n in_o stead_n of_o a_o man_n in_o most_o case_n severe_a threaten_n of_o future_a punishment_n to_o every_o transgression_n either_o external_n or_o internal_a and_o a_o shadow_n or_o pattern_n of_o good_a thing_n to_o come_v heb._n 10._o
moses_n where_o the_o apostle_n seem_v to_o affirm_v two_o thing_n viz._n not_o only_o that_o spiritual_a remission_n of_o sin_n which_o the_o law_n grant_v not_o at_o all_o be_v preach_v through_o jesus_n but_o that_o every_o believer_n shall_v be_v justify_v by_o he_o from_o all_o sin_n from_o which_o no_o man_n can_v so_o much_o as_o carnal_o be_v justify_v by_o the_o law_n of_o moses_n hitherto_o concern_v the_o first_o argument_n of_o the_o apostle_n he_o may_v have_v say_v hitherto_o of_o all_o that_o have_v any_o show_n that_o he_o say_v of_o the_o apostle_n meaning_n and_o i_o will_v add_v hitherto_o i_o have_v translate_v he_o since_o i_o begin_v with_o his_o argument_n almost_o at_o least_o verbatim_o but_o in_o go_v forward_o will_v bind_v myself_o to_o do_v it_o no_o further_o since_o this_o first_o argument_n be_v all_o the_o argument_n he_o bring_v that_o can_v with_o any_o fairness_n be_v pretend_v to_o be_v the_o apostle_n argument_n to_o exclude_v justification_n by_o the_o law_n and_o work_n of_o the_o law_n i_o will_v relate_v the_o substance_n of_o his_o other_o argument_n which_o be_v all_o he_o pretend_v to_o be_v the_o apostle_n and_o the_o relate_n and_o expatiate_v upon_o which_o take_v up_o the_o rest_n of_o his_o book_n almost_o whole_o i_o will_v also_o relate_v all_o such_o passage_n as_o have_v any_o considerable_a show_n to_o support_v his_o exposition_n of_o the_o apostle_n word_n in_o such_o place_n as_o this_o book_n be_v write_v to_o reconcile_v to_o saint_n james_n the_o other_o argument_n of_o the_o apostle_n which_o equal_o have_v respect_n to_o the_o whole_a law_n whereby_o the_o apostle_n clear_o prove_v the_o impossibility_n of_o justification_n by_o the_o mosaic-law_n be_v take_v from_o another_o defect_n of_o this_o covenant_n from_o the_o defect_n of_o help_v or_o auxiliary_a grace_n even_o as_o the_o old_a law_n indulge_v no_o full_a and_o perfect_a pardon_n to_o past_a sin_n so_o neither_o do_v it_o supply_v sufficient_a aid_n for_o the_o avoid_n of_o future_a sin_n the_o apostle_n be_v much_o in_o this_o argument_n show_v the_o law_n be_v very_o infirm_a in_o itself_o and_o plain_o destitute_a of_o strength_n whereby_o miserable_a man_n may_v be_v draw_v from_o the_o dominion_n of_o sin_n and_o from_o a_o inveterate_a custom_n of_o sin_v to_o true_a and_o save_a righteousness_n or_o holiness_n first_o this_o argument_n from_o a_o disability_n of_o the_o law_n to_o sanctify_v man_n suppose_v it_o true_a which_o be_v indeed_o true_a of_o the_o law_n as_o the_o common-wealth-law_n but_o not_o when_o the_o law_n be_v use_v in_o the_o sense_n wherein_o it_o be_v the_o gospel_n or_o law_n of_o grace_n for_o then_o this_o disability_n can_v only_o be_v affirm_v at_o the_o most_o comparative_o to_o this_o clear_a dispensation_n since_o christ_n and_o consequent_o that_o sanctification_n must_v be_v by_o some_o grace_n and_o favour_n of_o the_o spirit_n will_v by_o no_o mean_n prove_v justification_n to_o be_v of_o gospel_n grace_n or_o favour_n or_o by_o pardon_n for_o suppose_v that_o god_n shall_v by_o his_o spirit_n take_v some_o effectual_a course_n to_o preserve_v a_o man_n whole_o free_a from_o sin_n this_o sanctification_n of_o a_o man_n will_v be_v free_a and_o of_o grace_n and_o favour_n but_o not_o his_o justification_n but_o that_o will_v be_v of_o work_n and_o the_o law_n in_o the_o strict_a sense_n of_o it_o so_o as_o not_o to_o be_v of_o the_o gospel_n or_o of_o mercy_n and_o pardon_n the_o sanctification_n of_o the_o humane_a nature_n of_o christ_n be_v of_o grace_n and_o favour_n and_o by_o special_a dispensation_n but_o his_o justification_n be_v of_o debt_n by_o the_o law_n and_o of_o justice_n in_o the_o strict_a sense_n and_o not_o of_o grace_n or_o mercy_n or_o pardon_v or_o by_o imputation_n of_o righteousness_n to_o one_o unrighteous_a second_o the_o apostle_n do_v not_o anywhere_o to_o my_o remembrance_n though_o it_o may_v have_v a_o true_a meaning_n in_o a_o very_a remote_a sense_n much_o less_o in_o any_o of_o the_o place_n propound_v to_o be_v reconcile_v to_o st._n james_n make_v use_n of_o this_o argument_n that_o sanctification_n be_v of_o grace_n and_o mercy_n therefore_o justification_n be_v so_o and_o not_o of_o work_n or_o debt_n so_o that_o whether_o it_o be_v a_o good_a argument_n or_o no_o it_o be_v not_o the_o apostle_n argument_n three_o the_o author_n seem_v now_o in_o the_o prosecution_n of_o this_o argument_n not_o to_o keep_v justification_n or_o sanctification_n or_o the_o grace_n and_o favour_n of_o justification_n and_o sanctification_n distinct_a as_o he_o have_v do_v hitherto_o one_o be_v the_o work_v a_o real_a change_n i_o mean_v real_a in_o opposition_n to_o a_o law_n or_o relative_a change_n in_o the_o soul_n and_o consist_v in_o the_o favour_n of_o convert_v a_o man_n the_o other_o be_v a_o law-act_n and_o consist_v in_o acquit_v or_o absolve_v a_o man_n from_o a_o accusation_n he_o seem_v to_o forget_v that_o he_o have_v pag._n 8_o 9_o well_o and_o convince_o confute_v the_o opinion_n of_o grotius_n who_o herein_o symbolise_v with_o the_o papist_n affirm_n that_o the_o apostle_n paul_n by_o justification_n mean_v not_o in_o a_o law-sense_n absolution_n from_o sin_n but_o sanctification_n or_o purge_v from_o vice_n whereas_o there_o be_v not_o one_o place_n where_o the_o word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d to_o justify_v be_v use_v where_o it_o so_o signify_v except_o rev._n 22._o 11._o he_o that_o be_v righteous_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d let_v he_o be_v further_o justify_v still_o and_o concern_v this_o place_n the_o author_n say_v it_o be_v probable_a and_o it_o be_v also_o affirm_v by_o grotius_n himself_o that_o it_o shall_v be_v there_o read_v according_a to_o some_o ancient_a manuscript_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d let_v he_o do_v righteousness_n still_o now_o as_o i_o say_v this_o author_n seem_v to_o forget_v this_o in_o the_o whole_a prosecution_n of_o this_o argument_n as_o for_o example_n when_o pag._n 253._o he_o will_v have_v the_o meaning_n of_o those_o word_n tit._n 3._o v._n 7._o that_o be_v justify_v free_o by_o his_o grace_n to_o be_v that_o be_v enable_v by_o the_o grace_n of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n to_o do_v those_o thing_n to_o which_o justification_n be_v promise_v which_o be_v in_o effect_n to_o say_v be_v justify_v by_o the_o grace_n of_o sanctification_n or_o be_v justify_v by_o the_o gracious_a operation_n of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n in_o sanctify_v which_o also_o be_v a_o interpretation_n alien_a from_o the_o meaning_n of_o those_o word_n the_o meaning_n whereof_o be_v as_o may_v appear_v to_o any_o peruse_v the_o word_n forego_v that_o have_v the_o gospel-condition_n wrought_v in_o we_o by_o the_o operation_n of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n be_v regenerate_v we_o may_v be_v justify_v by_o his_o grace_n that_o be_v by_o his_o grace_n in_o pardon_v not_o by_o the_o gracious_a operation_n of_o the_o spirit_n in_o sanctify_v for_o though_o the_o grace_n and_o favour_n of_o sanctify_v be_v ascribe_v frequent_o to_o the_o spirit_n as_o it_o be_v peculiar_a operation_n yet_o not_o the_o grace_n and_o favour_n of_o justification_n but_o be_v peculiar_o ascribe_v to_o god_n the_o father_n as_o judge_n and_o rector_n be_v a_o law-act_n it_o be_v god_n that_o justifi_v who_o be_v he_o that_o condemn_v the_o law_n have_v a_o defect_n of_o strength_n to_o sanctify_v man_n why_o because_o it_o want_v external_n help_v necessary_a to_o work_v true_a sanctification_n and_o internal_a help_n necessary_a to_o work_v true_a sanctification_n it_o want_v a_o external_n help_n necessary_a to_o work_v true_a sanctification_n viz._n it_o want_v a_o promise_n of_o eternal_a life_n to_o encourage_v man_n to_o obey_v it_o it_o want_v a_o internal_a help_n necessary_a to_o work_v sanctification_n because_o it_o want_v the_o gift_n of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n first_o as_o to_o the_o first_o it_o want_v this_o external_n help_n to_o work_v true_a sanctification_n in_o that_o the_o promise_n and_o threaten_n of_o this_o law_n wherein_o the_o strength_n of_o every_o law_n lie_v be_v only_o temporal_a and_o earthly_a and_o man_n may_v easy_o contemn_v these_o those_o earthly_a good_a thing_n will_v not_o much_o move_v the_o mind_n of_o a_o intelligent_a man_n yea_o the_o law_n of_o moses_n upon_o that_o account_n that_o it_o contain_v only_o earthly_a promise_n and_o threat_n be_v in_o its_o own_o nature_n apt_a to_o beget_v in_o man_n a_o base_a and_o sordid_a temper_n yea_o a_o temper_n plain_o alien_a from_o true_a piety_n the_o chief_a part_n of_o piety_n be_v the_o deny_v of_o self_n bear_v the_o cross_n daily_a prayer_n meditation_n on_o the_o life-to-come_a and_o a_o moderate_a and_o a_o sober_a use_n of_o the_o good_a thing_n of_o this_o life_n but_o how_o can_v it_o be_v that_o
himself_o use_v the_o word_n reckon_v for_o reckon_v of_o debt_n and_o therefore_o the_o word_n reckon_v do_v not_o signify_v reckon_v of_o grace_n of_o itself_o answ_n it_o be_v so_o apparent_a that_o any_o one_o may_v see_v it_o by_o peruse_v the_o place_n that_o these_o word_n now_o to_o he_o that_o work_v the_o reward_n be_v reckon_v of_o debt_n and_o not_o of_o grace_n be_v a_o argument_n to_o prove_v something_o say_v before_o as_o appear_v by_o the_o word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d translate_v now_o and_o do_v lean_a upon_o this_o imply_v foundation_n to_o make_v they_o argumentative_a viz._n that_o so_o the_o word_n reckon_v can_v signify_v when_o he_o say_v god_n account_v it_o to_o he_o for_o righteousness_n but_o signify_v account_v it_o of_o grace_n the_o apostle_n argument_n be_v this_o if_o the_o reward_n have_v be_v give_v to_o abraham_n for_o his_o work_n as_o be_v a_o righteous_a man_n in_o the_o strict_a sense_n free_a from_o all_o sin_n or_o fail_v in_o obedience_n it_o will_v not_o have_v be_v say_v that_o god_n impute_v righteousness_n to_o he_o which_o imply_v his_o be_v destitute_a of_o it_o and_o he_o prove_v the_o consequence_n thus_o for_o to_o he_o that_o work_v that_o be_v that_o merit_v or_o be_v righteous_a by_o his_o own_o work_n the_o reward_n be_v account_v of_o debt_n and_o not_o of_o grace_n and_o so_o it_o lean_v upon_o this_o as_o be_v a_o thing_n apparent_a in_o itself_o that_o so_o the_o word_n account_v can_v signify_v but_o signify_v account_v it_o of_o grace_n and_o favour_n imputedrighteousness_n to_o one_o not_o righteous_a like_v not_o impute_v sin_n to_o one_o which_o imply_v the_o man_n a_o sinner_n and_o the_o apostle_n in_o the_o follow_a verse_n show_v that_o it_o be_v all_o one_o as_o if_o it_o have_v be_v say_v abraham_n believe_v god_n and_o upon_o his_o believe_v god_n do_v not_o impute_v sin_n to_o he_o and_o say_v that_o if_o the_o idolatrous_a unrighteous_a gentile_n believe_v as_o he_o do_v righteousness_n shall_v be_v impute_v to_o they_o or_o sin_n shall_v not_o be_v impute_v to_o they_o suppose_v we_o have_v read_v express_o these_o word_n shimei_n repent_v or_o confess_v his_o fault_n and_o david_n impute_v it_o to_o he_o for_o righteousness_n will_v it_o not_o have_v be_v all_o one_o as_o to_o say_v david_n do_v upon_o the_o repentance_n or_o confession_n of_o shimei_n not_o impute_v sin_n to_o he_o and_o will_v it_o not_o be_v the_o same_o as_o to_o say_v david_n pardon_v shimei_n upon_o his_o repentance_n or_o confession_n and_o will_v not_o all_o these_o word_n impute_a righteousness_n impute_v not_o sin_n and_o pardon_v equal_o imply_v shimei_n be_v a_o sinner_n or_o one_o unrighteous_a and_o consequent_o a_o act_n of_o grace_n and_o savour_n in_o david_n so_o to_o do_v the_o author_n have_v as_o you_o have_v see_v give_v we_o his_o reason_n why_o he_o can_v be_v of_o their_o mind_n that_o say_v the_o word_n imply_v reckon_v of_o grace_n he_o in_o the_o next_o word_n tell_v we_o how_o the_o apostle_n gather_v out_o of_o that_o scripture_n abraham_n believe_v god_n and_o it_o be_v count_v or_o impute_v to_o he_o for_o righteousness_n that_o the_o reward_n be_v not_o impute_v to_o abraham_n of_o debt_n as_o a_o reward_n be_v give_v to_o labourer_n but_o of_o grace_n thus_o i_o judge_v therefore_o that_o the_o collection_n 265._o pag._n 265._o of_o the_o apostle_n whereby_o he_o infer_v out_o of_o that_o citation_n that_o the_o justification_n of_o abraham_n be_v mere_o gratuitous_a do_v not_o lean_a upon_o the_o naked_a signification_n of_o the_o word_n be_v impute_v but_o partly_o upon_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o thing_n which_o be_v say_v to_o be_v impute_v to_o abraham_n for_o righteousness_n and_o partly_o on_o the_o former_a state_n and_o quality_n of_o the_o person_n abraham_n to_o who_o it_o be_v say_v to_o be_v impute_v first_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o thing_n 266._o pag._n 266._o the_o thing_n which_o be_v say_v to_o be_v impute_v to_o abraham_n for_o righteousness_n be_v faith_n and_o obedience_n spring_v from_o it_o now_o the_o obedience_n of_o faith_n do_v exclude_v all_o merit_n all_o together_o in_o its_o own_o notion_n for_o the_o obedience_n of_o faith_n suppose_v a_o gracious_a revelation_n of_o god_n first_o make_v to_o the_o believer_n and_o so_o such_o promise_n as_o do_v by_o their_o own_o excellency_n strong_o excite_v a_o man_n believe_v they_o to_o perform_v that_o obedience_n to_o god_n by_o which_o as_o by_o the_o condition_n the_o good_a thing_n promise_v be_v to_o be_v attain_v and_o such_o promise_n as_o do_v not_o only_o equal_a but_o far_o excel_v the_o whole_a labour_n though_o very_o great_a which_o be_v undertake_v through_o the_o belief_n of_o they_o so_o it_o be_v plain_o in_o the_o example_n of_o abraham_n he_o indeed_o believe_v god_n but_o first_o god_n have_v reveal_v himself_o to_o he_o in_o a_o gracious_a extraordinary_a manner_n act_v 7._o 2_o 3._o he_o have_v obey_v the_o divine_a command_n in_o call_v he_o to_o a_o long_a perilous_a journey_n but_o god_n have_v add_v wing_n to_o his_o journey_n promise_v such_o huge_a good_a thing_n which_o may_v even_o fill_v a_o decriped_a old_a man_n with_o youthful_a strength_n and_o may_v animate_v he_o to_o bear_v any_o trouble_n cheerful_o whatsoever_o therefore_o abraham_n do_v worthy_a of_o praise_n he_o ought_v to_o ascribe_v it_o to_o the_o gracious_a revelation_n and_o the_o liberal_a promise_n make_v to_o he_o by_o god_n of_o his_o mere_a mercy_n therefore_o there_o be_v no_o occasion_n for_o abraham_n to_o glory_n no_o merit_n the_o apostle_n seem_v to_o have_v respect_n to_o this_o ver_fw-la 5._o where_o when_o that_o which_o be_v deny_v of_o one_o work_v viz._n the_o reward_n to_o be_v give_v he_o of_o grace_n apostle_n grace_n this_o be_v his_o mistake_n and_o not_o the_o apostle_n be_v to_o have_v be_v repeat_v in_o the_o follow_a opposition_n and_o to_o have_v be_v affirm_v of_o one_o believe_v thus_o but_o to_o a_o man_n believe_v the_o reward_n be_v reckon_v of_o grace_n but_o the_o apostle_n do_v quite_o otherwise_o say_v he_o to_o one_o believe_v his_o faith_n be_v impute_v for_o righteousness_n as_o if_o he_o shall_v say_v upon_o that_o very_a account_n that_o his_o faith_n be_v impute_v for_o righteousness_n his_o justification_n be_v mere_o gracious_a since_o faith_n in_o itself_o sound_v forth_o grace_n and_o exclude_v merit_n here_o now_o i_o must_v but_o as_o on_o the_o 267._o pag._n 267._o high_a a_o little_a dwell_v upon_o the_o word_n of_o the_o apostle_n ver_fw-la 4._o to_o he_o that_o work_v the_o reward_n be_v not_o reckon_v of_o grace_n but_o of_o debt_n which_o place_n that_o it_o may_v be_v the_o better_o understand_v two_o thing_n be_v to_o be_v inquire_v 1._o what_o the_o word_n work_v signify_v 2._o what_o the_o word_n debt_n signify_v for_o the_o first_o he_o that_o work_v denote_v he_o that_o work_v of_o himself_o and_o by_o his_o own_o strength_n be_v assist_v with_o no_o divine_a aid_n for_o he_o that_o work_v by_o the_o grace_n of_o god_n he_o do_v not_o so_o much_o work_v as_o the_o grace_n of_o god_n in_o he_o 1_o cor._n 15._o 10._o gal._n 2._o 20._o and_o the_o context_n of_o the_o place_n confirm_v this_o for_o beside_o that_o the_o apostle_n as_o we_o have_v see_v do_v profess_o dispute_v of_o the_o work_n of_o abraham_n which_o he_o perform_v according_a to_o the_o flesh_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o chapter_n that_o be_v also_o chief_o to_o be_v observe_v that_o he_o that_o work_v be_v oppose_v to_o he_o that_o believe_v that_o be_v that_o from_o the_o belief_n of_o the_o divine_a promise_n and_o so_o who_o work_n be_v to_o be_v ascribe_v to_o the_o divine_a grace_n which_o stir_v he_o up_o to_o work_v with_o most_o great_a and_o liberal_a promise_n also_o add_v a_o great_a efficacy_n of_o his_o spirit_n which_o also_o be_v receive_v only_o after_o and_o by_o faith_n now_o in_o the_o second_o place_n to_o speak_v of_o these_o word_n of_o debt_n no_o reason_v permit_v that_o they_o shall_v be_v take_v rigid_o &_o sense_n &_o there_o be_v all_o reason_n to_o take_v word_n strict_o and_o proper_o when_o it_o can_v be_v do_v and_o not_o to_o fly_v to_o this_o author_n expression_n it_o may_v seem_v as_o it_o be_v of_o debt_n and_o have_v this_o author_n give_v the_o true_a sense_n of_o this_o chapter_n he_o may_v have_v take_v the_o word_n strict_o thus_o if_o of_o perfect_a obedience_n to_o the_o law_n then_o of_o debt_n and_o not_o of_o grace_n mean_v by_o grace_n forgiveness_n and_o if_o of_o meritorious_a work_n then_o of_o debt_n and_o not_o of_o grace_n in_o any_o sense_n strict_o for_o the_o reward_n of_o eternal_a life_n can_v be_v
my_o discourse_n of_o natural_a and_o moral_a impotency_n to_o force_v the_o explain_n of_o such_o word_n and_o also_o consider_v what_o will_v be_v answer_v to_o they_o i_o judge_v that_o one_o great_a cause_n of_o doctor_n hammond_n mistake_n under_o debate_n as_o well_o as_o of_o this_o author_n be_v chief_o their_o want_n of_o distinct_a notion_n about_o natural_a and_o moral_a impotency_n as_o appear_v by_o their_o affirm_v as_o both_o of_o they_o do_v and_o the_o doctor_n particular_o pag._n 86._o that_o it_o be_v a_o direct_a contradiction_n to_o hold_v a_o power_n in_o one_o sense_n and_o a_o want_n of_o power_n in_o another_o sense_n to_o the_o same_o act_n to_o hold_v that_o a_o man_n have_v a_o moral_a impotency_n to_o do_v what_o he_o have_v a_o natural_a power_n to_o do_v and_o consequent_o also_o his_o not_o distinguish_v between_o natural_a and_o moral_a irresistibility_n it_o be_v also_o apparent_a that_o another_o great_a ●ause_n of_o his_o mistake_n be_v his_o forget_v or_o not_o consider_v that_o man_n be_v universal_o wicked_a else_o he_o will_v not_o suppose_v it_o irrational_a to_o hold_v as_o he_o do_v pag._n 36._o and_o 38._o that_o no_o one_o man_n that_o h●d_n power_n enough_o to_o obey_v the_o gospel_n sufficient_a to_o render_v he_o inexcusable_a in_o not_o obey_v it_o as_o i_o think_v all_o have_v that_o have_v the_o gospel_n and_o be_v not_o natural_a fool_n do_v ever_o obey_v the_o gospel_n without_o the_o addition_n of_o some_o further_a supereffluence_n of_o grace_n to_o make_v he_o willing_a of_o unwilling_a now_o if_o this_o be_v not_o to_o forget_v or_o deny_v that_o all_o man_n be_v wicked_a so_o wicked_a that_o their_o enmity_n and_o aversation_n of_o will_n to_o good_a will_v never_o be_v overcome_v but_o by_o the_o grace_n of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n i_o know_v not_o what_o be_v and_o i_o grant_v that_o except_o man_n be_v universal_o wicked_a it_o will_v be_v irrational_a to_o suppose_v that_o of_o such_o multitude_n none_o shall_v obey_v without_o such_o grace_n but_o i_o think_v i_o have_v say_v enough_o in_o my_o discourse_n of_o natural_a and_o moral_a impotency_n to_o show_v the_o danger_n and_o inconsistency_n of_o such_o opinion_n as_o these_o letter_n of_o the_o doctor_n be_v be_v write_v to_o maintain_v though_o i_o live_v obscure_o have_v not_o see_v those_o letter_n when_o i_o write_v that_o discourse_n and_o if_o yet_o any_o intelligent_a man_n shall_v satisfy_v i_o that_o i_o have_v not_o say_v enough_o there_o to_o this_o end_n or_o that_o there_o be_v any_o thing_n say_v in_o those_o leter_n that_o need_v a_o more_o particular_a answer_n i_o may_v probable_o say_v more_o for_o my_o great_a aversation_n to_o such_o principle_n will_v much_o incline_v i_o upon_o a_o easy_a call_n to_o oppose_v the_o prevalency_n of_o they_o till_o i_o shall_v see_v some_o sitter_n man_n of_o our_o own_o church_n and_o language_n where_o they_o prevail_v as_o i_o doubt_v not_o but_o there_o be_v many_o who_o ability_n and_o circumstance_n make_v they_o far_o more_o fit_a willing_a to_o undertake_v it_o and_o save_v the_o labour_n of_o my_o weak_a endeavour_n but_o now_o to_o attend_v the_o author_n after_o this_o large_a digression_n who_o still_o go_v on_o to_o give_v the_o meaning_n of_o rom._n 4._o the_o apostle_n also_o in_o this_o his_o argumentation_n consider_v the_o former_a state_n and_o condition_n of_o the_o person_n viz._n of_o abraham_n to_o who_o this_o faith_n be_v impute_v for_o righteousness_n he_o be_v ungodly_a and_o guilty_a of_o grievous_a sin_n and_o therefore_o the_o apostle_n say_v emphatical_o that_o abraham_n believe_v in_o he_o who_o justifi_v one_o ungodly_a by_o that_o imply_v that_o abraham_n before_o the_o divine_a vocation_n be_v so_o far_o from_o deserve_v any_o thing_n from_o god_n by_o any_o good_a work_n that_o on_o the_o contrary_a he_o be_v guilty_a of_o the_o great_a sin_n so_o that_o the_o mercy_n of_o god_n be_v wonderful_a both_o that_o he_o have_v reveal_v himself_o in_o so_o singular_a a_o way_n to_o so_o great_a a_o sinner_n and_o have_v call_v he_o to_o his_o service_n and_o also_o that_o he_o not_o only_o bless_v with_o the_o pardon_n of_o his_o great_a sin_n but_o also_o reward_v with_o the_o great_a reward_n abraham_n believe_v he_o reveal_v himself_o to_o he_o but_o you_o will_v say_v what_o be_v this_o impiety_n of_o abraham_n before_o he_o be_v call_v i_o answer_v idolatry_n the_o great_a of_o impiety_n as_o the_o scripture_n itself_o plain_o testify_v joshu_n 24._o 2_o 3._o etc._n etc._n where_o god_n say_v in_o the_o plural_a number_n that_o the_o father_n of_o the_o hebrew_n serve_v other_o god_n and_o he_o express_v who_o he_o mean_v thareh_n the_o father_n of_o abraham_n and_o the_o father_n of_o nachor_n so_o that_o he_o put_v those_o three_o the_o father_n with_o the_o child_n in_o the_o same_o predicament_n also_o after_o he_o have_v say_v they_o serve_v other_o god_n he_o add_v and_o he_o take_v your_o father_n abraham_n for_o 3._o evident_o denote_v that_o this_o be_v commemorate_a among_o the_o kindness_n to_o the_o israelite_n that_o when_o their_o ancestor_n viz._n the_o grandfather_n of_o israel_n both_o by_o his_o father_n and_o mother_n abraham_n and_o nahor_n live_v with_o their_o father_n in_o chaldea_n worship_v other_o god_n god_n of_o his_o mere_a mercy_n without_o any_o merit_n of_o he_o take_v abraham_n and_o give_v to_o he_o a_o heir_n and_o a_o inheritance_n also_o the_o apostle_n seem_v in_o these_o word_n of_o justify_v the_o ungodly_a by_o a_o tacit_n indeed_o but_o yet_o by_o a_o strong_a argument_n to_o check_v the_o arrogancy_n of_o the_o jew_n who_o do_v abhor_v the_o sinful_a and_o idolatrous_a gentile_n gal._n 2._o 15._o tho_o convert_v to_o the_o true_a god_n by_o faith_n in_o christ_n and_o repentance_n and_o new_a obedience_n and_o will_v by_o no_o mean_n admit_v they_o to_o the_o favour_n of_o justification_n unless_o approve_v by_o a_o long_a and_o continue_a work_v or_o at_o least_o purge_v by_o circumcision_n and_o sacrifice_n for_o the_o apostle_n show_v in_o these_o word_n that_o abraham_n their_o father_n and_o so_o they_o in_o he_o be_v call_v in_o the_o same_o manner_n from_o idolatry_n and_o the_o worship_n of_o false_a god_n and_o be_v immediate_o after_o his_o belief_n of_o the_o promise_n and_o obedience_n give_v to_o the_o divine_a vocation_n yea_o before_o he_o be_v circumcise_a as_o be_v a_o little-aft_a show_v accept_v of_o god_n who_o will_v not_o here_o admire_v the_o divine_a wit_n of_o the_o apostle_n furthermore_o this_o belong_v to_o all_o justify_v since_o there_o be_v none_o that_o be_v not_o guilty_a of_o heinous_a sin_n before_o grace_n receive_v &_o so_o who_o do_v not_o need_v pardon_n and_o divine_a remission_n which_o the_o apostle_n well_o prove_v by_o a_o testimony_n out_o of_o david_n ver_fw-la 6_o 7_o 8._o and_o afterward_o the_o apostle_n pass_v to_o the_o controversy_n concern_v circumcision_n ver_fw-la 9_o the_o author_n here_o indeed_o give_v the_o true_a sense_n of_o many_o verse_n in_o this_o chapter_n rom._n 4._o but_o the_o fault_n be_v he_o feign_v the_o apostle_n to_o bring_v they_o in_o desultory_o or_o as_o rope_n of_o sand_n without_o any_o coherence_n as_o when_o he_o say_v the_o apostle_n also_o consider_v the_o former_a state_n of_o abraham_n whereas_o the_o apostle_n in_o this_o chapter_n bring_v it_o in_o argumentative_o and_o have_v the_o author_n give_v a_o right_a interpretation_n of_o the_o verse_n before_o he_o may_v ready_o have_v see_v how_o this_o of_o abraham_n be_v ungodly_a come_v in_o most_o rational_o to_o prove_v that_o abraham_n be_v not_o justify_v by_o work_n but_o by_o righteousness_n impute_v to_o he_o and_o that_o his_o justification_n be_v of_o grace_n and_o not_o of_o debt_n so_o whereas_o he_o tell_v we_o that_o the_o apostle_n do_v afterward_o viz._n verse_n 9_o pass_v to_o the_o controversy_n of_o circumcision_n there_o be_v no_o pass_v to_o a_o new_a controversy_n but_o the_o apostle_n there_o draw_v a_o argument_n from_o that_o that_o abraham_n be_v justify_v upon_o his_o believe_v and_o obey_v god_n before_o he_o be_v circumcise_a to_o prove_v that_o abraham_n be_v not_o justify_v by_o work_n in_o the_o sense_n wherein_o he_o oppose_v his_o justification_n by_o work_n as_o i_o have_v elsewhere_o make_v apparent_a now_o he_o come_v to_o give_v we_o the_o result_n of_o his_o thought_n how_o his_o sense_n of_o this_o chapter_n tend_v to_o reconcile_v the_o two_o apostle_n hence_o there_o clear_o shine_v forth_o a_o agreement_n between_o james_n and_o paul_n when_o from_o the_o same_o example_n of_o abraham_n one_o conclude_v that_o a_o man_n be_v justify_v without_o work_n the_o other_o by_o work_n viz._n paul_n consider_v abraham_n according_a to_o the_o flesh_n
place_n deny_v justification_n by_o the_o law_n and_o work_v of_o the_o law_n since_o it_o be_v apparent_a he_o speak_v of_o justification_n as_o to_o conscience_n and_o future_a life_n and_o speak_v of_o moses_n law_n as_o refer_v to_o conscience_n and_o future_a life_n which_o sense_n i_o now_o come_v to_o speak_v of_o that_o law_n in_o second_o the_o law_n of_o moses_n may_v be_v consider_v as_o to_o conscience_n conscience_n essential_o respect_v the_o future_a state_n and_o life_n to_o come-concernments_a viz._n as_o require_v obedience_n with_o a_o promise_n of_o future_a happiness_n and_o under_o the_o peril_n of_o future_a or_o eternal_a death_n and_o also_o as_o remit_v and_o pardon_v sin_n as_o to_o future_a misery_n now_o in_o this_o high_a important_a sense_n this_o same_o law_n i_o mean_v material_o and_o in_o word_n the_o same_o must_v be_v consider_v both_o as_o a_o strict_a law_n and_o a_o gracious_a law_n or_o gospel_n what_o be_v a_o law_n but_o a_o signification_n of_o the_o rector_n will_n any_o way_n whatsoever_o oblige_v the_o subject_n to_o obedience_n by_o promise_a reward_n to_o the_o obedient_a and_o threaten_a punishment_n to_o the_o disobedient_a now_o in_o this_o very_a law_n in_o this_o high_a sense_n there_o be_v signification_n of_o his_o will_n both_o of_o a_o original_a strict_a law_n constitute_v eternal_a or_o future_a death_n due_a to_o every_o transgressor_n and_o of_o a_o remedying-law_n promise_v pardon_n to_o transgressor_n upon_o repentance_n and_o sincere_a obedience_n even_o as_o in_o the_o temporal_a consideration_n of_o the_o law_n already_o speak_v of_o there_o be_v a_o law_n require_v the_o offender_n blood_n upon_o his_o fail_n in_o the_o least_o in_o it_o else_o there_o can_v have_v be_v no_o pardon_n of_o he_o as_o to_o violent_a death_n upon_o a_o sacrifice_n if_o the_o law_n have_v not_o threaten_v death_n to_o he_o and_o also_o there_o be_v the_o remedying-law_n of_o pardon_n upon_o a_o sacrifice_n so_o here_o this_o consideration_n this_o very_a law_n give_v in_o the_o same_o word_n at_o sinai_n do_v reveal_v and_o signify_v these_o formally-distinct_a law_n first_o a_o strict_a exact_v of_o obedience_n all_o their_o life_n to_o all_o that_o he_o command_v under_o the_o peril_n of_o future_a death_n or_o wrath_n to_o come_v else_o as_o i_o have_v make_v apparent_a before_o there_o can_v be_v no_o pardon_n as_o to_o wrath_n to_o come_v or_o satisfaction_n by_o christ_n for_o wrath_n to_o come_v due_a by_o this_o law_n as_o to_o such_o sin_n and_o in_o this_o strict_a sense_n the_o apostle_n paul_n use_v the_o word_n law_n in_o the_o most_o of_o those_o place_n in_o dispute_n which_o the_o author_n chief_o insist_o on_o to_o reconcile_v they_o to_o st._n james_n viz._n the_o 3d._n and_o four_o chapter_n to_o the_o roman_n and_o gal._n 3._o v._n 10_o 11_o 12_o 13._o and_o in_o this_o sense_n the_o law_n be_v no_o type_n or_o shadow_n nor_o to_o vanish_v away_o but_o stand_v in_o force_n unto_o this_o day_n second_o also_o it_o do_v reveal_v that_o though_o they_o shall_v sometime_o during_o their_o life_n which_o be_v enough_o for_o condemnation_n by_o this_o law_n in_o the_o first_o sense_n fail_v in_o obedience_n to_o it_o yet_o their_o condition_n shall_v not_o be_v hopeless_a the_o punishment_n make_v due_a to_o they_o by_o this_o law_n shall_v be_v pardon_v and_o they_o shall_v yet_o enjoy_v the_o promise_a future_a life_n upon_o condition_n they_o do_v repent_v and_o sincere_o love_v and_o serve_v god_n endeavour_v obedience_n to_o all_o his_o law_n moral_n judicial_a and_o ceremonial_a with_o the_o prevail_a design_n and_o bend_v of_o their_o soul_n now_o in_o this_o sense_n the_o law_n of_o moses_n be_v no_o type_n or_o shadow_n but_o the_o very_a gospel_n the_o word_n of_o faith_n which_o the_o apostle_n preach_v rom._n 10._o 6_o 7_o 8._o and_o in_o this_o sense_n david_n take_v the_o law_n in_o most_o of_o his_o encomium_n of_o it_o and_o in_o this_o sense_n justification_n and_o salvation_n be_v not_o deny_v to_o it_o or_o the_o work_v of_o it_o by_o the_o apostle_n to_o they_o that_o live_v under_o this_o dispensation_n nor_o to_o we_o by_o it_o for_o it_o yet_o continue_v the_o same_o for_o substance_n have_v the_o same_o sanction_n and_o condition_n or_o precept_n in_o the_o general_n viz._n that_o if_o we_o sinner_n repent_v and_o sincere_o obey_v all_o his_o command_n he_o will_v be_v our_o god_n to_o bless_v we_o to_o justify_v and_o save_v we_o from_o all_o our_o sin_n though_o many_o of_o the_o former_a particular_a precept_n be_v cease_v and_o some_o new_a one_o add_v and_o the_o whole_a dispensation_n more_o intelligible_a and_o clear_a it_o be_v apparent_a that_o the_o law_n of_o moses_n though_o it_o be_v give_v design_o as_o to_o the_o end_n of_o the_o revelation_n of_o it_o as_o a_o covenant_n of_o grace_n and_o pardon_v even_o for_o the_o salvation_n of_o sinner_n and_o not_o for_o their_o destruction_n yet_o it_o be_v give_v subservient_o still_o as_o to_o the_o same_o end_n of_o salvation_n also_o to_o reveal_v the_o law_n in_o its_o utmost_a exact_v rigour_n for_o though_o a_o original_a strict_a law_n may_v real_o be_v and_o so_o may_v be_v reveal_v without_o a_o remedying-law_n yet_o it_o be_v a_o plain_a impossibility_n to_o reveal_v however_o so_o as_o offender_n shall_v be_v sensible_a of_o pardon_n and_o favour_n in_o it_o a_o remedying-law_n of_o pardon_n as_o this_o from_o mount_n sinai_n main_o as_o to_o the_o design_n of_o it_o be_v without_o reveal_v and_o make_v know_v the_o strict_a original-law_n for_o without_o know_v what_o the_o law_n in_o its_o rigour_n require_v from_o we_o and_o what_o it_o threaten_v to_o they_o that_o fail_v in_o the_o least_o we_o can_v be_v thankful_a for_o pardon_n offer_v on_o the_o gospel-term_n of_o sincerity_n nor_o know_v we_o stand_v in_o need_n of_o pardon_n so_o we_o be_v but_o sincere_a neither_o can_v this_o author_n possible_o reconcilable_o to_o his_o principle_n as_o you_o will_v see_v tell_v we_o how_o pardon_n be_v either_o needful_a to_o one_o or_o possible_o consistent_a with_o perform_v the_o gospel-condition_n since_o he_o maintain_v that_o sincere_a imperfect_a obedience_n or_o the_o gospel-condition_n be_v all_o that_o any_o law_n of_o god_n so_o much_o as_o require_v thus_o you_o see_v my_o judgement_n concern_v the_o law_n of_o moses_n and_o that_o i_o suppose_v that_o threat_n curse_a be_v every_o one_o that_o continue_v not_o in_o all_o thing_n write_v have_v these_o four_o signification_n or_o do_v notify_v these_o four_o distinct_a sanction_n with_o their_o distinct_a condition_n one_a every_o one_o shall_v be_v punish_v with_o a_o violent_a temporal_a death_n or_o such_o death_n shall_v be_v due_a to_o he_o that_o observe_v not_o every_o external_n precept_n 2_o every_o one_o shall_v remediles_o be_v punish_v with_o the_o foresay_a death_n that_o offend_v in_o the_o great_a instance_n exempt_v from_o pardon_n or_o in_o other_o fault_n and_o observe_v not_o the_o sacrifice_n appoint_v for_o the_o expiation_n of_o they_o 3_o future_a death_n or_o wrath_n to_o come_v shall_v be_v due_a to_o every_o one_o that_o obey_v not_o every_o command_n both_o internal_a and_o external_n 4_o this_o future-death_n shall_v remediles_o befall_v every_o such_o offender_n that_o shall_v not_o repent_v of_o his_o sin_n and_o sincere_o endeavour_v obedience_n to_o every_o command_n internal_a and_o external_n and_o to_o the_o like_a extensive_a import_n mutatis_fw-la mutandis_fw-la that_o promise_v the_o man_n that_o do_v they_o shall_v live_v in_o or_o by_o they_o may_v and_o aught_o to_o be_v interpret_v now_o you_o will_v see_v these_o four_o grand_a mistake_v which_o i_o have_v here_o speak_v to_o cause_v the_o fail_n of_o his_o whole_a discourse_n in_o determine_v what_o the_o apostle_n paul_n mean_v by_o work_n and_o by_o the_o law_n in_o deny_v justification_n by_o work_n and_o by_o the_o law_n which_o discourse_n i_o shall_v now_o propound_v to_o your_o view_n transcribe_v some_o of_o it_o verbatim_o yea_o all_o that_o be_v argumentative_a in_o it_o without_o leave_v out_o any_o thing_n in_o the_o least_o material_a and_o tell_v you_o when_o i_o leave_v out_o any_o thing_n that_o be_v not_o but_o may_v seem_v material_a which_o i_o thus_o begin_v the_o author_n have_v before_o make_v it_o apparent_a that_o though_o faith_n in_o some_o other_o passage_n of_o the_o apostle_n do_v mean_a one_o particular_a grace_n yet_o in_o those_o speech_n where_o he_o speak_v of_o justification_n by_o it_o in_o opposition_n to_o work_n he_o mean_v by_o faith_n all_o require_v to_o salvation_n the_o obedience_n of_o faith_n he_o tell_v we_o chap._n 6._o pag._n 98._o that_o the_o apostle_n do_v not_o exclude_v all_o work_n from_o justification_n but_o work_v of_o the_o law_n of_o
moses_n and_o that_o in_o so_o do_v in_o exclude_v they_o he_o do_v also_o reject_v the_o corrupt_a interpretation_n or_o opinion_n which_o the_o scribe_n and_o pharisee_n have_v fasten_v on_o this_o law_n or_o add_v to_o it_o and_o also_o that_o the_o apostle_n though_o speak_v little_a about_o it_o and_o on_o the_o high_a do_v implicit_o affirm_v that_o work_v do_v according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n and_o proceed_v from_o the_o strength_n of_o nature_n do_v avail_v nothing_o to_o salvation_n chap._n 7._o he_o tell_v we_o what_o work_v of_o the_o law_n of_o moses_n in_o these_o word_n pag._n 101._o this_o law_n consist_v of_o two_o part_n viz._n of_o moral_a and_o ritual_a precept_n the_o apostle_n without_o doubt_n have_v respect_n to_o they_o both_o for_o that_o he_o speak_v also_o of_o the_o moral_a precept_n of_o the_o law_n of_o moses_n whatever_o some_o say_v to_o the_o contrary_a be_v too_o manifest_a out_o of_o his_o own_o word_n rom._n 3._o 20._o wherefore_o by_o the_o work_v of_o the_o law_n shall_v no_o flesh_n be_v justify_v in_o his_o sight_n for_o by_o the_o law_n be_v the_o knowledge_n of_o sin_n from_o whence_o it_o may_v be_v gather_v that_o it_o be_v that_o law_n by_o which_o be_v the_o knowledge_n of_o sin_n who_o work_n he_o he_o exclude_v which_o without_o controversy_n be_v speak_v of_o the_o moral-law_n write_v in_o the_o decalogue_n for_o so_o the_o apostle_n expound_v himself_o rom._n 7._o 7._o cite_v that_o out_o of_o the_o decalogue_n thou_o shall_v not_o covet_v so_o rom._n 3._o 31._o do_v we_o destroy_v the_o law_n by_o faith_n god_n forbid_v yea_o we_o establish_v the_o law_n now_o the_o ceremonial-law_n can_v scarce_o be_v say_v to_o be_v establish_v by_o faith_n the_o law_n work_v wrath_n for_o where_o there_o be_v no_o law_n there_o be_v no_o transgression_n be_v chief_o true_a of_o the_o moral-law_n for_o almost_o all_o transgression_n be_v against_o the_o moral-law_n therefore_o the_o dispute_n of_o the_o apostle_n pertain_v also_o to_o the_o work_n of_o the_o moral-law_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n i_o must_v add_v this_o that_o the_o work_n of_o the_o moral-law_n be_v not_o simple_o exclude_v by_o paul_n from_o justification_n but_o only_o so_o far_o as_o they_o be_v prescribe_v in_o the_o mosaic-covenant_n and_o be_v make_v part_n of_o the_o condition_n annex_v to_o this_o covenant_n it_o be_v certain_a that_o no_o man_n can_v come_v to_o true_a justification_n by_o the_o mosaic-covenant_n by_o work_n of_o the_o moral-law_n though_o they_o be_v right_o yea_o and_o exact_o perform_v according_a to_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o law_n because_o it_o promise_v no_o true_a justification_n at_o all_o that_o be_v justification_n join_v with_o eternal-life_n for_o that_o great_a benefit_n come_v only_o from_o the_o covenant_n of_o grace_n make_v in_o the_o blood_n of_o the_o mediator_n so_o that_o if_o you_o respect_v the_o mosaic-covenant_n even_o the_o work_n of_o the_o moral-law_n be_v together_o to_o be_v exclude_v from_o justification_n and_o be_v indeed_o exclude_v by_o the_o apostle_n i_o know_v you_o be_v at_o a_o loss_n about_o the_o author_n meaning_n what_o he_o mean_v by_o this_o mosaic-covenant_n that_o no_o man_n can_v be_v justify_v by_o as_o to_o future_a life_n though_o free_a all_o sin_n and_o perfect_o obey_v the_o moral-law_n because_o this_o mosaic-covenant_n promise_v no_o justification_n as_o to_o eternal_a life_n upon_o any_o term_n whatsoever_o now_o because_o you_o will_v not_o understand_v what_o he_o say_v here_o on_o the_o two_o argument_n he_o bring_v in_o the_o next_o word_n which_o he_o pretend_v be_v only_o the_o apostle_n argument_n against_o justification_n by_o this_o mosaic-covenant_n and_o that_o this_o be_v all_o the_o law_n and_o covenant_n that_o the_o apostle_n prove_v against_o justification_n by_o i_o will_v bring_v together_o here_o all_o that_o he_o say_v to_o tell_v we_o what_o he_o mean_v by_o the_o mosaic-covenant_n that_o there_o be_v no_o justification_n by_o as_o he_o say_v as_o to_o a_o future_a life_n though_o there_o be_v as_o to_o this_o life_n and_o you_o will_v see_v it_o apparent_a that_o he_o mean_v by_o it_o only_o that_o law_n or_o law_n which_o i_o before_o cite_v out_o of_o he_o by_o the_o name_n of_o a_o original-law_n and_o remedying-law_n which_o threaten_v a_o violent_a temporal_a death_n to_o the_o transgressor_n of_o the_o law_n and_o promise_v upon_o offer_v a_o sacrifice_n they_o shall_v escape_v such_o violent_a temporal_a death_n but_o promise_v nothing_o of_o happiness_n in_o a_o future_a life_n if_o they_o offer_v such_o sacrifice_n or_o pardon_v of_o those_o sin_n as_o to_o a_o future_a life_n he_o apparent_o either_o mean_v this_o remedying-law_n only_o or_o both_o together_o the_o original-law_n as_o it_o threaten_v a_o violent_a temporal_a death_n and_o the_o remedying-law_n free_v from_o a_o violent_a temporal_a death_n upon_o the_o death_n of_o a_o beast_n and_o he_o think_v that_o the_o law_n take_v in_o such_o a_o sense_n as_o to_o threaten_v eternal_a death_n or_o promise_v eternal_a life_n be_v the_o gospel_n itself_o and_o that_o paul_n do_v not_o dispute_v against_o be_v justify_v by_o any_o such_o law_n and_o that_o the_o law_n give_v from_o mount_n sinai_n however_o have_v no_o promise_n or_o threat_v of_o a_o future_a life_n not_o so_o much_o as_o obscure_a one_o and_o he_o build_v the_o sense_n he_o give_v of_o the_o apostle_n paul_n upon_o this_o foundation_n you_o have_v see_v this_o passage_n already_o where_o he_o say_v it_o promise_v no_o eternal_a life-justification_n to_o any_o whatsoever_o though_o sinless_a and_o perfect_o keep_v the_o law_n pag._n 208._o the_o promise_n and_o threaten_n of_o the_o law_n be_v only_o temporal_a and_o earthly_a pag._n 210._o and_o the_o precept_n do_v wonderful_o accord_v with_o the_o promise_n pag._n 212._o he_o speak_v large_o to_o prove_v this_o the_o apostle_n do_v in_o many_o place_n tax_v this_o defect_n of_o the_o mosaic-law_n that_o it_o have_v no_o promise_n of_o a_o future_a life_n and_o hither_o some_o refer_v that_o text_n rom._n 8._o 3._o where_o it_o be_v say_v the_o law_n be_v weak_a through_o the_o flesh_n i._n e._n say_v they_o it_o contain_v only_o carnal_a promise_n but_o i_o choose_v rather_o the_o common_a interpretation_n viz._n of_o flesh_n for_o sin_n the_o 5_o verse_n of_o the_o forego_n chapter_n be_v more_o apposite_a where_o the_o law_n be_v call_v flesh_n for_o those_o word_n when_o we_o be_v in_o the_o flesh_n must_v be_v expound_v when_o we_o be_v under_o the_o law_n as_o be_v manifest_a from_o the_o antithesis_fw-la which_o they_o have_v to_o verse_n 6._o and_o also_o from_o the_o scope_n of_o the_o whole_a chapter_n and_o the_o mosaic-law_n seem_v to_o be_v call_v flesh_n not_o only_o because_o the_o most_o of_o the_o precept_n be_v carnal_a only_o and_o external_n but_o also_o because_o the_o promise_n with_o which_o this_o law_n be_v enforce_v do_v not_o look_v beyond_o this_o carnal_a life_n to_o the_o same_o sense_n grotius_n expound_v the_o word_n of_o the_o apostle_n 2_o cor._n 3._o where_o he_o call_v the_o law_n a_o ministry_n of_o death_n because_o all_o its_o promise_n be_v end_v with_o death_n without_o any_o hope_n of_o restitution_n so_o v._n 6._o the_o law_n of_o moses_n be_v say_v to_o kill_v viz._n as_o the_o same_o grotius_n note_n as_o the_o hebrew_n word_n to_o make_v alive_a be_v use_v of_o he_o who_o do_v not_o kill_v a_o man_n exod._n 1._o 17._o judg._n 8._o 19_o so_o that_o be_v say_v to_o kill_v which_o leave_v a_o man_n to_o die_v and_o do_v not_o free_a from_o death_n but_o that_o i_o may_v confess_v the_o truth_n i_o rather_o believe_v these_o phrase_n to_o kill_v and_o a_o ministry_n of_o death_n to_o signify_v something_o else_o viz._n the_o write_a law_n of_o moses_n to_o make_v man_n obnoxious_a to_o divine_a anger_n and_o eternal_a death_n if_o it_o be_v alone_o and_o destitute_a of_o the_o spirit_n not_o through_o its_o this_o its_o it_o be_v well_o he_o here_o grant_v it_o be_v through_o the_o default_n of_o the_o man_n and_o not_o f●om_o the_o law_n but_o this_o destroy_v his_o cause_n and_o he_o a_o few_o line_n after_o contradict_v this_o own_o fault_n but_o through_o the_o infirmity_n of_o the_o flesh_n the_o apostle_n word_n gal._n 3._o 13._o seem_v more_o clear_a the_o law_n be_v not_o of_o faith_n but_o he_o that_o do_v they_o shall_v live_v in_o they_o that_o be_v the_o law_n neither_o require_v faith_n neither_o do_v it_o promise_v those_o thing_n which_o require_v faith_n or_o belief_n proper_o so_o call_v which_o be_v the_o evidence_n of_o thing_n not_o see_v heb._n 11._o 1._o rom._n 8._o 24._o because_o it_o promise_v only_o good_a thing_n of_o that_o sort_n which_o be_v thing_n of_o sense_n and_o
this_o law_n that_o bind_v their_o mind_n only_o to_o earthly_a profit_n and_o worldly_a delight_n shall_v work_v such_o piety_n in_o man_n and_o hence_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o the_o precept_n of_o this_o law_n be_v much_o a_o kin_n to_o the_o promise_n of_o it_o viz._n earthly_a he_o then_o brings-in_a scripture_n to_o prove_v this_o defect_n but_o none_o of_o they_o out_o of_o place_n where_o the_o apostle_n speak_v against_o justification_n by_o work_n and_o by_o the_o law_n but_o these_o two_o which_o i_o cite_v before_o to_o show_v his_o meaning_n by_o the_o law_n gal._n 3._o 13._o the_o law_n be_v not_o of_o faith_n but_o he_o that_o do_v they_o shall_v live_v in_o they_o and_o give_v this_o as_o the_o meaning_n the_o law_n do_v not_o promise_v such_o thing_n as_o that_o a_o man_n do_v need_v faith_n which_o be_v the_o evidence_n of_o thing_n not_o see_v to_o believe_v they_o viz._n it_o promise_v only_a thing_n of_o sense_n not_o of_o faith_n gal._n 3._o 21._o if_o there_o have_v be_v a_o law_n which_o can_v have_v give_v life_n very_o righteousness_n shall_v have_v be_v by_o that_o law_n and_o suppose_v the_o meaning_n to_o be_v that_o the_o fault_n be_v in_o the_o law_n not_o in_o the_o man_n for_o if_o the_o law_n have_v promise_v it_o man_n will_v have_v attain_v life_n by_o that_o law_n whereas_o the_o very_a next_o word_n of_o the_o apostle_n be_v but_o the_o scripture_n have_v conclude_v all_o under_o sin_n etc._n etc._n imply_v it_o be_v through_o sin_n and_o man_n default_n they_o do_v not_o attain_v life_n by_o that_o law_n which_o can_v not_o be_v if_o the_o law_n there_o speak_v of_o promise_v no_o such_o thing_n to_o the_o obedient_a and_o he_o after_o tell_v we_o that_o in_o the_o sense_n wherein_o the_o law_n have_v any_o spiritual_a command_n or_o threaten_n or_o promise_v of_o a_o future_a life_n it_o be_v ipsissimum_fw-la evangelium_fw-la the_o very_a gospel_n itself_o and_o that_o the_o apostle_n never_o make_v question_n about_o it_o take_v in_o this_o sense_n which_o be_v in_o effect_n to_o say_v that_o the_o apostle_n never_o speak_v against_o justification_n by_o the_o law_n in_o any_o sense_n wherein_o it_o threaten_v eternal_a death_n or_o promise_v eternal_a life_n nor_o in_o any_o sense_n wherein_o man_n sin_n hinder_v his_o justification_n by_o it_o and_o also_o it_o be_v to_o say_v that_o no_o man_n be_v or_o ever_o be_v condemn_v by_o the_o law_n as_o to_o eternal_a condemnation_n in_o any_o sense_n wherein_o the_o law_n be_v distinct_a from_o the_o gospel_n and_o that_o christ_n never_o satisfy_v for_o the_o breach_n of_o any_o law_n different_a from_o the_o gospel_n that_o threaten_v future_a death_n much_o less_o for_o the_o breach_n of_o any_o law_n that_o require_v spiritual_a or_o internal_a obedience_n and_o also_o that_o no_o man_n be_v pardon_v by_o christ_n and_o the_o gospel_n the_o breach_n of_o any_o law_n that_o threaten_v future_a death_n but_o i_o have_v already_o even_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o this_o discourse_n show_v both_o the_o inevitableness_n and_o absurdity_n of_o these_o consequence_n yet_o because_o many_o maintain_v this_o opinion_n of_o the_o author_n for_o substance_n viz._n that_o the_o promise_n and_o threat_n of_o the_o law_n be_v only_o temporal_a and_o earthly_a and_o so_o can_v not_o work_v in_o man_n true_a piety_n as_o episcopius_n doctor_n hammond_n doctor_n taylor_n etc._n etc._n though_o in_o something_o disagree_v from_o this_o author_n in_o the_o way_n of_o 3_o of_o i_o confess_v doctor_n taylor_n seem_v not_o careful_a to_o evade_v difficulty_n at_o all_o but_o seem_v peremptory_a in_o deny_v any_o but_o temporal_a promise_n till_o christ_n time_n vnum_fw-la neces_fw-la pag._n 2._o &_o 3_o their_o evade_n the_o difficulty_n their_o opinion_n be_v cumber_v with_o and_o because_o it_o be_v a_o grow_a opinion_n and_o seem_v to_o i_o very_o dangerous_a i_o will_v here_o speak_v large_o against_o it_o first_o i_o grant_v the_o law_n of_o moses_n have_v no_o spiritual_a command_n mean_v by_o spiritual_a as_o this_o author_n do_v oblige_v the_o inward_a man_n the_o thought_n and_o affection_n nor_o threat_n or_o promise_n of_o life-to-come_a punishment_n or_o reward_n as_o it_o be_v the_o jewish_a political-law_n or_o the_o instrument_n of_o the_o jewish_a polity_n but_o this_o can_v be_v mean_v by_o the_o law_n in_o those_o passage_n in_o debate_n to_o be_v reconcile_v to_o james_n for_o it_o be_v apparent_a and_o this_o author_n grant_v it_o that_o man_n sinfulness_n be_v give_v by_o the_o apostle_n as_o the_o cause_n why_o man_n be_v exclude_v from_o justification_n as_o to_o future_a life_n by_o the_o law_n but_o man_n sinfulness_n can_v be_v no_o cause_n why_o none_o be_v justify_v as_o to_o conscience_n and_o future-life_n by_o the_o law_n in_o this_o political_a sense_n since_o it_o will_v not_o have_v justify_v any_o as_o to_o conscience_n and_o future-life_n have_v they_o be_v altogether_o innocent_a second_o how_o notorious_o contrary_v it_o be_v to_o david_n and_o paul_n expression_n concern_v the_o jewish_a law_n to_o deny_v it_o have_v in_o any_o sense_n spiritual_a command_n or_o promise_n or_o threat_n of_o life-to-come_a reward_n or_o punishment_n psal_n 1._o 2._o the_o godly_a man_n delight_n be_v in_o the_o law_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o therein_o do_v he_o meditate_v day_n and_o night_n psal_n 19_o 7._o the_o law_n of_o the_o lord_n be_v perfect_a convert_v the_o soul_n the_o testimony_n of_o the_o lord_n be_v sure_a make_v wise_a the_o simple_a he_o mean_v not_o only_o wise_a for_o this_o world_n ver_fw-la 8._o the_o statute_n of_o the_o lord_n be_v right_a rejoice_v the_o heart_n the_o commandment_n of_o the_o lord_n be_v pure_a enlighten_v the_o eye_n true_a and_o righteous_a altogether_o more_o to_o be_v desire_v than_o gold_n whereas_o gold_n be_v worth_a a_o temporal_a inheritance_n in_o canaan_n sweet_a than_o the_o honey_n and_o the_o honeycomb_n by_o they_o be_v thy_o servant_n warn_v and_o in_o keep_v they_o there_o be_v great_a reward_n he_o mean_v great_a than_o this_o world_n can_v afford_v or_o else_o it_o be_v not_o very_o great_a psal_n 119._o 18._o 20._o open_v thou_o my_o eye_n that_o i_o may_v behold_v wondrous_a thing_n out_o of_o thy_o law_n my_o soul_n break_v for_o the_o long_a it_o have_v to_o thy_o judgement_n at_o all_o time_n ver._n 111._o thy_o testimony_n have_v i_o take_v as_o a_o heritage_n for_o ever_o for_o they_o be_v the_o rejoice_v of_o my_o heart_n that_o these_o thing_n be_v speak_v of_o the_o law_n of_o moses_n be_v apparent_a nothing_o else_o that_o can_v pretend_v to_o the_o name_n of_o the_o law_n of_o god_n be_v then_o write_v and_o it_o be_v equal_o apparent_a these_o thing_n can_v not_o be_v true_o speak_v of_o a_o law_n that_o have_v neither_o spiritual_a precept_n nor_o future_a promise_n or_o reward_n and_o sure_a none_o will_v pretend_v that_o david_n working-fancy_n conceit_v such_o thing_n of_o the_o law_n as_o be_v not_o true_a of_o it_o for_o than_o he_o will_v have_v be_v too_o blame_n and_o also_o these_o phrase_n david_n say_v and_o the_o holy_a ghost_n say_v be_v use_v as_o equipollent_a term_n heb._n 3._o 7._o and_o chap._n 4._o 7._o compare_v psal_n 16._o thou_o will_v show_v i_o the_o path_n of_o life_n in_o thy_o presence_n be_v fullness_n of_o joy_n and_o at_o thy_o right_a hand_n there_o be_v pleasure_n for_o evermore_o david_n that_o thus_o speak_v tell_v we_o we_o he_o learn_v his_o wisdom_n and_o understanding_n from_o his_o meditation_n on_o the_o law_n further_n lest_o any_o shall_v conceit_v that_o david_n be_v a_o man_n wonderful_o pant_v after_o the_o word_n and_o delight_v in_o the_o law_n only_o upon_o the_o account_n of_o worldly_a promise_n therein_o make_v to_o the_o righteous_a let_v it_o be_v consider_v that_o psal_n 17._o 14._o he_o allow_v wicked_a man_n to_o have_v great_a thing_n in_o this_o life_n call_v they_o man_n of_o this_o world_n which_o have_v their_o portion_n in_o this_o life_n who_o belly_n thou_o fille_v with_o hide_a treasure_n they_o be_v full_a of_o child_n and_o leave_v the_o residue_n of_o their_o substance_n to_o they_o in_o the_o follow_a verse_n he_o distinguish_v himself_o from_o these_o as_o appear_v by_o the_o antithesis_fw-la ver_fw-la 15._o as_o for_o i_o say_v as_o for_o i_o i_o will_v behold_v thy_o face_n in_o righteousness_n i_o shall_v be_v satisfy_v when_o i_o awake_v with_o thy_o likeness_n so_o psal_n 49._o 6._o they_o that_o trust_v in_o their_o wealth_n and_o boast_v themselves_o in_o the_o multitude_n of_o their_o riches_n ver._n 14._o death_n shall_v feed_v on_o they_o etc._n etc._n then_o follow_v by_o way_n of_o antithesis_fw-la ver_fw-la 15._o but_o god_n will_v redeem_v my_o soul_n from_o the_o power_n of_o
scripture_n be_v profitable_a for_o doctrine_n for_o instruction_n in_o righteousness_n that_o the_o man_n of_o god_n i._n e._n a_o minister_n may_v be_v perfect_a thorough_o instruct_v to_o every_o good_a work_n this_o be_v speak_v of_o the_o old_a testament-scripture_n christ_n and_o his_o apostle_n do_v interpret_v the_o life_n promise_v to_o the_o obedient_a in_o the_o law_n as_o reach_v to_o future_a life_n leu._n 18._o 5._o the_o man_n that_o do_v these_o command_n shall_v live_v in_o they_o ezek._n 20._o 11._o i_o give_v they_o my_o statute_n which_o if_o a_o man_n do_v he_o shall_v live_v in_o they_o gal._n 3._o 12._o the_o apostle_n cite_v these_o word_n and_o by_o life_n take_v it_o as_o a_o thing_n grant_v that_o they_o mean_v eternal_a life_n also_o rom._n 7._o 10._o the_o commandment_n that_o be_v unto_o life_n mat._n 19_o 16_o 17._o the_o young_a man_n ask_v what_o shall_v i_o do_v to_o inherit_v eternal_a life_n christ_n answer_v if_o thou_o will_v enter_v into_o life_n keep_v the_o commandment_n which_o show_n that_o life_n and_o eternal_a life_n signify_v the_o same_o psal_n 16._o ult_n thou_o will_v show_v i_o the_o way_n of_o life_n in_o thy_o presence_n be_v fullness_n of_o joy_n and_o at_o thy_o right_a hand_n be_v pleasure_n for_o evermore_o life_n here_o also_o signify_v the_o future_a life_n there_o be_v frequent_a promise_n that_o if_o they_o will_v keep_v his_o commandment_n he_o will_v be_v their_o god_n the_o apostle_n cite_v leu._n 26._o where_o it_o be_v say_v if_o you_o will_v walk_v in_o my_o statute_n and_o keep_v my_o judgement_n and_o do_v they_o then_o i_o will_v be_v your_o god_n and_o you_o shall_v be_v my_o people_n ver._n 3._o 12._o which_o be_v god_n part_n of_o the_o covenant_n his_o engagement_n make_v to_o the_o people_n at_o mount_n sinai_n as_o appear_v ver._n 46._o now_o the_o apostle_n have_v cite_v this_o promise_n among_o other_o 2_o cor._n 6._o 16._o add_v have_v these_o promise_n let_v we_o cleanse_v ourselves_o etc._n etc._n which_o show_v that_o he_o understand_v these_o word_n of_o god_n be_v one_o god_n to_o extend_v to_o future_a happiness_n so_o mat._n 22._o 31_o 32_o 33._o have_v you_o not_o read_v concern_v the_o resurrection_n of_o the_o dead_a i_o be_o the_o god_n of_o abraham_n and_o isaac_n now_o god_n be_v not_o the_o god_n of_o the_o dead_a but_o of_o the_o live_n so_o mark_v 12._o 26._o by_o the_o word_n translate_v resurrection_n of_o the_o dead_a in_o mat._n and_o rise_v in_o mark_n seem_v to_o be_v mean_v immediate_o and_o primary_o only_o this_o only_o see_v doctor_n hammonds_n annotation_n mat._n 22._o 31._o well_o clea●ing_v this_o subsist_v and_o be_v in_o a_o future-state_n after_o death_n and_o this_o be_v that_o which_o the_o sadducee_n deny_v as_o well_o as_o other_o thing_n consequential_a thereto_o and_o of_o less_o concernment_n to_o support_v this_o opinion_n and_o this_o be_v a_o most_o wicked_a tenent_n subvert_v virtual_o all_o religion_n which_o can_v be_v say_v of_o a_o opinion_n only_o deny_v the_o resurrection_n of_o the_o body_n provide_v a_o man_n do_v but_o hold_v a_o future-state_n of_o be_v or_o subsistence_n of_o the_o soul_n in_o happiness_n or_o misery_n according_a to_o a_o man_n work_n in_o this_o life_n but_o such_o a_o erroneous_a opinion_n may_v possible_o be_v hold_v for_o any_o thing_n i_o can_v see_v to_o the_o contrary_a in_o those_o more_o dark_a time_n consistent_a with_o this_o foundation_n of_o true_a religion_n that_o god_n be_v a_o rewarder_n in_o a_o future_a life_n of_o obedience_n in_o this_o and_o punisher_n of_o disobedience_n and_o further_o i_o do_v not_o think_v that_o the_o resurrection_n of_o the_o body_n be_v so_o clear_o deliver_v in_o the_o old_a testament_n as_o that_o one_o believe_v all_o the_o book_n of_o it_o to_o be_v divine_a may_v not_o yet_o hold_v it_o a_o disputable_a point_n consider_v the_o difficulty_n that_o oppugn_v it_o and_o the_o obscurity_n of_o the_o scripture_n affirm_v it_o though_o none_o of_o competent_a understanding_n believe_v the_o new_a testament_n can_v now_o doubt_v of_o it_o now_o our_o saviour_n argument_n draw_v from_o these_o word_n i_o be_o the_o god_n of_o abraham_n and_o of_o isaac_n etc._n etc._n since_o this_o be_v speak_v to_o moses_n and_o therefore_o after_o abraham_n and_o isaac_n be_v dead_a be_v cogent_a to_o prove_v against_o the_o main_a foundational_a wicked_a opinion_n of_o the_o sadducee_n viz._n that_o abraham_n and_o isaac_n be_v then_o in_o be_v and_o also_o in_o be_v in_o happiness_n for_o have_v they_o be_v utter_o extinct_a or_o in_o be_v but_o in_o no_o estate_n of_o happiness_n he_o can_v not_o have_v say_v i_o be_o the_o god_n but_o only_o at_o the_o most_o i_o be_v the_o god_n of_o abraham_n he_o be_v not_o so_o much_o as_o the_o sustainer_n as_o the_o god_n in_o such_o a_o low-sense_n of_o the_o dead_a viz._n of_o man_n total_o extinct_a but_o of_o the_o live_n viz._n of_o man_n in_o actual_a be_v and_o he_o can_v be_v call_v the_o god_n which_o imply_v some_o wonderful_a great_a and_o infinite_a favour_n of_o man_n be_v indeed_o and_o subsist_v after_o their_o death_n but_o be_v in_o misery_n and_o dead_a in_o the_o sense_n wherein_o the_o law_n threaten_v future_a death_n but_o only_o can_v be_v call_v a_o god_n to_o such_o man_n depart_v as_o be_v in_o be_v and_o also_o be_v in_o great_a happiness_n and_o so_o be_v alive_a in_o the_o sense_n the_o law_n promise_v future_a life_n also_o saint_n john_n rev._n 22._o 3_o 4_o 7._o cit_v that_o very_a scripture_n forementioned_a viz._n leu._n 26._o 11_o 12._o where_o god_n promise_v from_o mount_n sinai_n that_o if_o they_o will_v obey_v his_o voice_n he_o will_v be_v their_o god_n it_o appear_v he_o refer_v to_o this_o very_a scripture_n by_o the_o forego_n word_n in_o both_o place_n of_o set_v his_o tabernacle_n among_o they_o and_o he_o interprete_v the_o meaning_n of_o those_o word_n of_o god_n be_v one_o god_n by_o expression_n denote_v life-to-come_a happiness_n as_o wipe_v away_o all_o tear_n and_o death_n be_v no_o more_o ver_fw-la 7._o he_o that_o overcome_v shall_v inherit_v all_o thing_n and_o i_o will_v be_v his_o god_n and_o also_o the_o author_n to_o the_o hebrew_n chap._n 11._o 14_o 15_o 16._o explain_n this_o phrase_n of_o god_n be_v one_o be_v god_n all_o these_o die_v in_o the_o faith_n not_o have_v receive_v the_o promise_n but_o have_v see_v they_o afar_o off_o be_v persuade_v of_o they_o and_o declare_v plain_o by_o confess_v themselves_o pilgrim_n and_o stranger_n that_o they_o seek_v a_o country_n and_o that_o not_o mere_o canaan_n a_o earthly_a country_n but_o a_o heavenly_a wherefore_o god_n be_v not_o ashamed_a to_o be_v call_v their_o god_n for_o he_o have_v prepare_v for_o they_o a_o city_n mean_v heaven_n of_o which_o canaan_n and_o jerusalem_n be_v but_o type_n imply_v that_o if_o that_o phrase_n of_o be_v their_o god_n have_v mean_v no_o more_o than_o give_v they_o temporal_a good_a thing_n in_o canaan_n it_o will_v have_v be_v a_o shameful_o too_o high_a a_o word_n for_o so_o low_a a_o thing_n and_o that_o give_v only_o such_o low_a thing_n as_o temporal_a mercy_n be_v will_v have_v be_v unworthy_a of_o that_o appellation_n of_o god_n be_v their_o god_n so_o that_o god_n may_v have_v be_v ashamed_a of_o use_v so_o emphatical_a a_o speech_n in_o such_o a_o low_a signification_n but_o he_o be_v therefore_o not_o ashamed_a of_o so_o high_a a_o profession_n of_o friendship_n as_o those_o word_n import_v since_o he_o build_v for_o they_o a_o city_n not_o make_v with_o hand_n eternal_a in_o the_o heaven_n these_o follow_v be_v the_o only_a colourable_a reply_n make_v by_o some_o or_o that_o can_v be_v make_v here_o that_o i_o can_v call_v to_o mind_n first_o it_o will_v be_v to_o no_o purpose_n to_o reply_v the_o old_a testament_n have_v no_o promise_n or_o threat_n of_o life-to-come_a happiness_n or_o misery_n but_o it_o typify_v promise_n and_o threat_n of_o life-to-come_a happiness_n or_o misery_n for_o first_o i_o suppose_v i_o have_v sufficient_o prove_v it_o have_v life-to-come_a promise_n and_o threat_n second_o in_o the_o sense_n wherein_o it_o do_v typify_v such_o life-to-come_a good_a or_o evil_a thing_n it_o have_v no_o life-to-come_a promise_n or_o threat_n else_o it_o will_v typify_v promise_n of_o such_o f●ture-good_a thing_n in_o promise_v those_o future-good_a thing_n which_o will_v be_v ridiculous_a to_o affirm_v three_o in_o the_o sense_n wherein_o it_o do_v typify_v life-to-come_a thing_n it_o be_v neither_o the_o strict_a law_n of_o work_n require_v perfect_a obedience_n under_o the_o penalty_n of_o future_a misery_n and_o promise_v future_a happiness_n thereon_o nor_o the_o law_n of_o grace_n or_o the_o gospel_n promise_v
and_o one_o in_o answer_n to_o this_o book_n reply_v that_o this_o be_v contrary_n to_o the_o seven_o article_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n which_o say_v they_o be_v not_o to_o be_v hear_v who_o say_v the_o father_n look_v for_o no_o more_o than_o transitory_a promise_n mean_v thing_n promise_v in_o his_o appendix_n to_o the_o three_o part_n pag._n 150._o he_o rejoin_v i_o never_o think_v that_o the_o father_n look_v for_o no_o more_o than_o transitory_a promise_n but_o that_o it_o be_v not_o by_o virtue_n of_o the_o covenant_n make_v with_o moses_n that_o they_o look_v for_o more_o i_o do_v and_o do_v affirm_v a_o great_a many_o of_o the_o worthy_n mention_v heb._n 11._o live_v before_o the_o law_n be_v give_v and_o the_o rest_n that_o follow_v they_o build_v their_o expectation_n on_o the_o same_o ground_n they_o do_v which_o also_o seem_v to_o be_v doctor_n hammond_n opinion_n viz._n that_o there_o be_v promise_n of_o future-life_n make_v to_o the_o more_o ancient_a patriarch_n but_o none_o in_o the_o mosaic-dispensation_n for_o first_o almost_o all_o the_o argument_n i_o have_v use_v do_v convince_o prove_v this_o that_o the_o law_n of_o moses_n to_o the_o jew_n promise_v future-life_n as_o well_o as_o threaten_a future-death_n now_o whether_o this_o author_n hold_v the_o law_n of_o moses_n threaten_v future-life-death_n to_o any_o sin_n or_o not_o i_o know_v not_o but_o think_v i_o have_v prove_v both_o sufficient_o also_o the_o threat_n of_o moses_n law_n be_v express_v in_o as_o temporal_a a_o stile_n as_o the_o promise_n so_o it_o will_v be_v irrational_a to_o affirm_v it_o threaten_v future-death_n but_o promise_v not_o future-life_n second_o the_o promise_n make_v to_o abraham_n be_v make_v in_o as_o temporal_a a_o stile_n as_o those_o in_o the_o mosaic-law_n if_o not_o in_o a_o far_o more_o temporal_a three_o if_o it_o shall_v be_v urge_v for_o i_o know_v the_o misunderstanding_n of_o such_o passage_n occasion_n this_o mistake_n that_o those_o promise_v make_v to_o abraham_n isaac_n and_o jacob_n be_v interpret_v in_o the_o new_a testament_n as_o apparent_o reach_v to_o a_o future-life_n i_o answer_v so_o be_v the_o promise_v of_o the_o law_n of_o moses_n make_v with_o the_o jew_n rom._n 7._o 10._o chap._n 10._o 5_o 6_o 7_o 2_o cor._n 6._o 16._o gal._n 3._o 10_o 11_o 12._o and_o also_o the_o threat_n four_o it_o seem_v apparent_a to_o i_o that_o that_o dispensation_n of_o the_o law_n from_o mount_n sinai_n and_o the_o land_n of_o moab_n be_v a_o clear_a dispensation_n of_o threaten_n of_o future-death_n to_o the_o disobedient_a and_o promise_v of_o future_a soul-life_n to_o the_o obedient_a than_o that_o to_o abraham_n six_o you_o can_v with_o any_o colour_n reply_n it_o be_v true_a there_o be_v promise_n of_o future-life_n and_o threaten_n of_o future-death_n as_o this_o author_n somewhere_o grant_v but_o virtual_o and_o often_o unsay_v it_o again_o in_o moses_n writing_n but_o not_o in_o the_o law_n of_o moses_n 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act_v 17._o 31._o and_o of_o body_n be_v raise_v and_o make_v glorious_a like_o christ_n body_n etc._n etc._n and_o also_o without_o doubt_n the_o best_a of_o they_o have_v very_o little_a particular_a hope_n and_o assurance_n ordinary_o comparative_o to_o this_o clear_a gospel-dispensation_n that_o they_o themselves_o in_o particular_a shall_v enjoy_v the_o future_a bless_a state_n for_o they_o that_o know_v but_o little_a of_o christ_n satisfaction_n as_o comparative_o to_o we_o they_o do_v which_o be_v now_o with_o open_a face_n know_v answer_v such_o perplex_v difficulty_n as_o they_o be_v ordinary_o perplex_v with_o and_o make_v subject_a to_o bondage_n through_o fear_n of_o death_n can_v not_o ordinary_o but_o be_v much_o perplex_v think_v though_o it_o be_v apparent_a by_o the_o testimony_n of_o god_n himself_o he_o will_v pardon_v sinner_n yet_o every_o true_o pious_a person_n may_v be_v ready_a
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do_v not_o forbid_v they_o under_o the_o penalty_n of_o future-death_n than_o they_o be_v not_o sin_n for_o i_o have_v i_o suppose_v make_v it_o appear_v it_o threaten_v future_a death_n to_o all_o sin_n and_o else_o none_o be_v pardon_v those_o sin_n as_o to_o future_a death_n because_o they_o do_v need_v no_o such_o pardon_n 4._o nor_o can_v i_o understand_v the_o word_n follow_v that_o where_o the_o law_n the_o rule_n of_o man_n life_n do_v not_o allow_v indulgence_n for_o some_o sin_n yet_o it_o have_v some_o mixture_n of_o imperfection_n i_o can_v imagine_v how_o this_o appear_v for_o none_o will_v sure_o say_v it_o appear_v in_o this_o that_o it_o do_v not_o require_v some_o thing_n the_o law_n now_o require_v as_o baptism_n and_o the_o lord_n supper_n for_o that_o will_v no_o more_o prove_v the_o law_n imperfect_a then_o then_o that_o the_o law_n of_o god_n be_v now_o imperfect_a in_o not_o require_v circumcision_n whereas_o the_o law_n do_v then_o as_o it_o do_v now_o require_v 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the_o day_n of_o christ_n and_o his_o apostle_n that_o if_o man_n be_v but_o justi_fw-la ad_fw-la legem_fw-la that_o be_v righteous_a so_o far_o as_o to_o be_v free_a from_o such_o thing_n as_o temporal_a death_n be_v by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n remediles_o threaten_v to_o and_o have_v offer_v sacrifice_n for_o such_o as_o the_o law_n allow_v it_o for_o they_o be_v either_o as_o righteous_a as_o any_o law_n of_o god_n in_o the_o utmost_a rigour_n require_v they_o to_o be_v or_o however_o at_o the_o least_o as_o righteous_a as_o the_o law_n of_o god_n in_o the_o indulgent_a gospel-sense_n require_v they_o as_o necessary_a to_o their_o future_a salvation_n and_o that_o christ_n oppose_v in_o this_o chapter_n the_o common_a jewish_a conceit_n teach_v by_o their_o doctor_n and_o without_o doubt_n there_o be_v no_o jew_n ever_o save_v by_o that_o law_n of_o moses_n take_v in_o the_o gospel-sense_n as_o all_o good_a man_n that_o live_v under_o it_o be_v that_o do_v not_o more_o than_o be_v require_v by_o that_o law_n in_o the_o strict_a sense_n as_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n threaten_v violent_a death_n to_o be_v execute_v by_o the_o magistrate_n as_o for_o example_n that_o do_v not_o love_n and_o fear_n god_n and_o endeavour_v inward_a holiness_n and_o the_o repress_v of_o the_o inward_a sin_n which_o the_o law_n in_o the_o political_a sense_n require_v not_o and_o again_o all_o save_v by_o that_o law_n do_v far_o less_o than_o be_v require_v by_o that_o law_n as_o the_o original_a strict_a law_n under_o the_o penalty_n of_o future-death_n for_o all_o save_v be_v pardon_v as_o to_o future-death_n as_o to_o some_o heart-sin_n which_o can_v not_o be_v if_o such_o sin_n be_v not_o threaten_v with_o future-death_n now_o upon_o this_o false_a foundation_n viz._n that_o the_o law_n of_o god_n as_o to_o conscience_n require_v no_o more_o than_o it_o require_v as_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n be_v without_o doubt_n build_v that_o interpretation_n of_o the_o 18._o ver_fw-la of_o psal_n 66._o give_v by_o the_o ancient_a famous_a rabbi_n david_n kimchi_n who_o upon_o the_o word_n which_o be_v these_o if_o i_o regard_v iniquity_n with_o my_o heart_n the_o lord_n will_v not_o hear_v i_o give_v this_o as_o the_o meaning_n viz._n though_o i_o shall_v see_v iniquity_n in_o my_o heart_n which_o i_o be_o forward_a to_o execute_v in_o fact_n though_o god_n do_v see_v it_o yet_o he_o will_v not_o hear_v it_o meaning_n he_o will_v not_o impute_v it_o to_o i_o for_o sin_n for_o god_n do_v not_o charge_v a_o wicked_a thought_n for_o a_o wicked_a act_n except_o only_o a_o wicked_a thought_n against_o the_o faith_n and_o true_a religion_n so_o as_o to_o worship_v idol_n for_o this_o such_o doctor_n do_v hold_v to_o be_v sin_n threaten_v with_o future_a punishment_n though_o it_o proceed_v not_o to_o the_o fact_n but_o not_o any_o other_o wicked_a thought_n or_o intention_n and_o it_o seem_v apparent_a the_o apostle_n paul_n take_v the_o law_n in_o this_o vulgar_a sense_n when_o he_o say_v phil._n 3._o 6._o he_o have_v be_v a_o pharisee_n and_o touch_v the_o righteousness_n which_o be_v of_o the_o law_n blameless_a that_o be_v he_o have_v live_v without_o fault_n so_o far_o as_o the_o law_n require_v in_o that_o sense_n wherein_o the_o most_o jew_n then_o and_o he_o himself_o former_o be_v so_o teach_v by_o his_o master_n gamaliel_n understand_v it_o viz._n in_o this_o external_a political_a sense_n and_o though_o he_o have_v former_o account_v that_o perfect_a obedience_n to_o the_o law_n or_o however_o all_o require_v to_o his_o salvation_n yet_o now_o he_o look_v upon_o such_o righteousness_n as_o insignificant_a as_o to_o future_a salvation_n and_o understand_v the_o law_n be_v true_o
spiritual_a and_o require_v more_o yea_o more_fw-it necessary_o for_o salvation_n even_o internal_a piety_n and_o so_o can_v not_o have_v speak_v after_o that_o manner_n of_o his_o righteousness_n according_a to_o the_o law_n in_o the_o true_a important_a sense_n of_o the_o law_n and_o hence_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v since_o the_o law_n be_v use_v by_o most_o of_o the_o jew_n in_o those_o day_n in_o this_o external_a political_n and_o ritual_a sense_n that_o the_o author_n to_o the_o hebrew_n do_v almost_o i_o think_v altogether_o constant_o use_v this_o word_n the_o law_n in_o this_o sense_n but_o confute_v their_o erroneous_a opinion_n that_o hold_v that_o in_o this_o sense_n it_o avail_v to_o salvation_n in_o a_o future-life_n and_o show_v it_o in_o this_o sense_n make_v none_o perfect_a as_o to_o conscience_n or_o future-life_n concern_v but_o only_o as_o it_o threaten_v violent_a death_n and_o exclusion_n from_o society_n so_o the_o sacrifice_n for_o expiation_n reach_v not_o to_o 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condemnation_n though_o not_o only_o in_o this_o sense_n i_o suppose_v but_o also_o in_o this_o sense_n take_v in_o conjunction_n with_o the_o strict_a law_n of_o work_n reveal_v in_o by_z and_o with_o this_o law_n it_o be_v say_v to_o kill_v and_o condemn_v 1._o because_o this_o law_n do_v condemn_v with_o temporal_a violent_a death_n every_o one_o that_o do_v neglect_v any_o such_o external_a work_n whatsoever_o but_o do_v not_o justify_v to_o a_o prosperous_a life_n in_o canaan_n any_o but_o they_o that_o observe_v every_o punctilio_fw-la of_o it_o 2._o or_o rather_o since_o the_o apostle_n use_v sometime_o to_o run_v the_o law_n in_o the_o strict_a sense_n exact_v perfect_a obedience_n and_o the_o law_n in_o this_o political_a sense_n together_o the_o law_n may_v be_v say_v to_o condemn_v and_o to_o be_v a_o ministry_n of_o condemnation_n because_o the_o law_n do_v as_o the_o original_a strict_a law_n of_o work_n in_o reality_n though_o not_o in_o their_o opinion_n condemn_v 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yet_o through_o their_o abuse_n of_o this_o political_a law_n make_v all_o that_o it_o require_v in_o this_o sense_n to_o be_v all_o require_v of_o they_o as_o for_o instance_n how_o be_v it_o possible_a but_o the_o popish_a doctrine_n believe_v shall_v produce_v and_o foment_n such_o servility_n of_o spirit_n that_o place_n all_o necessary_a to_o salvation_n in_o external_o in_o the_o opus_fw-la operatum_fw-la in_o penance_n and_o say_v so_o many_o prayer_n though_o by_o way_n of_o penalty_n and_o undergo_v by_o they_o as_o ingrateful_a penance_n that_o teach_v it_o be_v no_o matter_n for_o love_a god_n as_o some_o do_v express_o or_o teach_v as_o general_o they_o do_v which_o amount_v to_o the_o same_o that_o attrition_n be_v enough_o for_o pardon_n and_o salvation_n without_o contrition_n provide_v they_o have_v but_o the_o priest_n absolution_n join_v to_o their_o attrition_n explain_v attrition_n by_o trouble_n or_o affrightment_n for_o sin_n upon_o the_o account_n only_o of_o danger_n to_o ourselves_o by_o it_o without_o any_o sorrow_n for_o sin_n as_o a_o offence_n of_o a_o good_a god_n so_o here_o we_o may_v without_o doubt_n say_v that_o they_o that_o understand_v the_o law_n as_o require_v only_o such_o external_n obedience_n without_o love_n or_o any_o internal_a and_o so_o do_v perform_v the_o external_n without_o any_o worship_n any_o luke_n 11._o 42._o the_o pharisee_n tithe_n mint_n etc._n etc._n and_o pass_v ever_o judgement_n and_o the_o love_n of_o god_n observe_v this_o love_n be_v call_v faith_n mat._n 23_o 23._o and_o by_o both_o faith_n and_o love_n be_v mean_v internal_a worship_n love_n to_o god_n which_o make_v his_o command_n for_o be_v grievous_a be_v void_a of_o filial_a ingenuous_a disposition_n though_o i_o grant_v some_o scripture_n of_o the_o like_a import_n may_v possible_o be_v applicable_a to_o the_o whole_a mosaic-dispensation_n even_o as_o it_o be_v the_o gospel_n as_o be_v a_o more_o servile_a and_o burdensome_a way_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o multitude_n of_o the_o ritual_a command_n which_o they_o be_v bind_v by_o it_o careful_o to_o observe_v universal_o which_o have_v no_o intrinsical_a goodness_n in_o they_o to_o command_v they_o to_o right_a reason_n and_o ingenuous_a lover_n of_o god_n and_o holiness_n but_o mere_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o lawgiver_n and_o so_o the_o motive_n to_o perform_v such_o can_v not_o but_o be_v comparative_o to_o this_o dispensation_n we_o live_v under_o more_o eminent_o from_o fear_n in_o good_a man_n as_o do_v they_o because_o they_o must_v do_v they_o and_o not_o because_o the_o do_v they_o be_v that_o which_o a_o gracious_a heart_n will_v choose_v through_o religion_n and_o love_n to_o holiness_n to_o promote_v and_o increase_v holiness_n the_o image_n of_o god_n in_o his_o soul_n which_o may_v be_v say_v of_o almost_o all_o the_o precept_n under_o this_o present_a clear_a dispensation_n of_o the_o gospel_n and_o so_o some_o such_o speech_n may_v be_v understand_v 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own_o want_n or_o default_n but_o through_o no_o man_n perform_v the_o condition_n this_o be_v no_o shadow_n or_o type_n or_o beggarly_a element_n second_o there_o be_v a_o sense_n yea_o and_o this_o be_v the_o chief_a important_a sense_n wherein_o the_o old_a testament_n dispensation_n or_o law_n of_o moses_n be_v the_o remedying-law_n or_o the_o gospel-promising_a pardon_n as_o to_o future-life_n of_o all_o transgression_n of_o the_o law_n in_o the_o strict_a sense_n upon_o repentance_n and_o sincere_a endeavour_n to_o obey_v all_o god_n command_n internal_a and_o external_n the_o apostle_n never_o speak_v against_o the_o law_n in_o this_o sense_n however_o no_o way_n except_o comparative_o to_o this_o clear_a dispensation_n but_o call_v it_o the_o promise_n the_o righteousness_n of_o faith_n which_o he_o and_o other_o apostle_n preach_v the_o promise_n which_o be_v yea_o and_o amen_o in_o christ_n this_o be_v not_o say_v to_o vanish_v away_o but_o be_v make_v more_o clear_a in_o the_o dispensation_n of_o of_o it_o under_o christ_n this_o be_v no_o shadow_n nor_o type_n but_o the_o very_a gospel_n or_o law_n of_o grace_n and_o pardon_v itself_o the_o perfect_a law_n of_o grace_n convert_v the_o soul_n and_o give_v life_n to_o man_n convert_v this_o be_v the_o law_n of_o grace_n that_o moses_n samuel_n and_o david_n yea_o and_o the_o same_o for_o substance_n that_o abraham_n be_v justify_v and_o save_v by_o for_o it_o be_v this_o that_o if_o man_n do_v sincere_o repent_v of_o their_o sin_n and_o believe_v god_n testimony_n and_o love_n and_o fear_v and_o serve_v god_n and_o endeavour_v to_o do_v all_o god_n require_v of_o they_o without_o allow_v themselves_o in_o any_o know_a sin_n they_o shall_v be_v save_v notwithstanding_o their_o sin_n and_o the_o future_a punishment_n due_a to_o they_o by_o the_o law_n in_o the_o strict_a sense_n and_o this_o be_v the_o substance_n of_o the_o gospel_n or_o law_n of_o grace_n now_o if_o it_o shall_v be_v ask_v how_o come_v it_o to_o pass_v that_o the_o author_n to_o the_o hebrew_n shall_v use_v the_o word_n the_o law_n of_o moses_n first_o covenant-testament_n and_o law_n in_o this_o political_a and_o not_o in_o this_o conscience-sense_n the_o account_n be_v easy_a because_o his_o business_n in_o that_o epistle_n be_v against_o those_o judaizer_n that_o will_v impose_v it_o on_o christian_n to_o comply_v so_o far_o with_o the_o jew_n however_o to_o avoid_v persecution_n for_o the_o jew_n in_o those_o day_n be_v the_o chief_a promoter_n of_o all_o their_o persecution_n as_o to_o keep_v the_o law_n of_o moses_n in_o the_o sense_n wherein_o it_o be_v now_o cease_v and_o they_o be_v not_o to_o keep_v it_o therefore_o he_o take_v no_o notice_n of_o the_o law_n in_o the_o conscience-sence_n wherein_o it_o be_v agree_v by_o both_o or_o however_o know_v to_o be_v hold_v by_o he_o to_o be_v incumbent_a on_o christian_n for_o the_o substance_n of_o it_o but_o he_o in_o speak_v against_o the_o law_n of_o moses_n mean_n the_o law_n of_o moses_n in_o that_o sense_n wherein_o it_o be_v cease_v be_v but_o a_o shadow_n and_o show_v that_o in_o this_o sense_n it_o have_v only_o temporal_a promise_n and_o advantage_v only_o to_o the_o purification_n of_o the_o flesh_n and_o escape_v temporal_a calamity_n now_o to_o reply_v it_o have_v also_o another_o sense_n will_v be_v true_a but_o nothing_o to_o the_o purpose_n since_o it_o have_v not_o in_o this_o sense_n wherein_o he_o oppose_v it_o i_o suppose_v you_o now_o see_v that_o it_o be_v far_o from_o truth_n which_o this_o author_n affirm_v viz._n that_o the_o apostle_n paul_n charge_v the_o whole_a mosaic-dispensation_n with_o the_o defect_n of_o have_v no_o promise_n of_o a_o future-life_n i_o have_v take_v liberty_n to_o speak_v large_o of_o these_o thing_n because_o i_o know_v of_o none_o that_o in_o my_o weak_a opinion_n do_v speak_v satisfactory_o or_o true_o of_o they_o and_o i_o have_v much_o confidence_n that_o none_o can_v give_v any_o true_a tolerable_a interpretation_n of_o such_o passage_n of_o the_o apostle_n use_v in_o derogation_n to_o the_o law_n without_o such_o notion_n and_o distinction_n of_o the_o law_n as_o i_o have_v here_o describe_v and_o explain_v and_o also_o i_o hope_v that_o any_o one_o of_o ordinary_a ability_n for_o such_o thing_n may_v hold_v to_o these_o notion_n of_o the_o law_n give_v a_o rational_a and_o satisfactory_a account_n of_o the_o most_o scripture_n of_o such_o derogatory_n import_n and_o now_o to_o go_v on_o with_o the_o word_n of_o the_o author_n who_o have_v before_o tell_v we_o that_o the_o apostle_n argument_n against_o justification_n by_o the_o mosaic-law_n be_v from_o the_o double_a defect_n of_o the_o whole_a mosaic-law_n or_o dispensation_n to_o sanctify_v man_n first_o from_o a_o external_n defect_n that_o it_o promise_v no_o future-life_n now_o he_o come_v to_o speak_v of_o
the_o internal_a defect_n second_o another_o defect_n of_o the_o law_n or_o mosaic-dispensation_n be_v that_o it_o do_v not_o afford_v the_o internal_a help_n of_o the_o holy_a spirit_n and_o it_o be_v indeed_o impossible_a that_o man_n shall_v be_v bring_v to_o spiritual_a righteousness_n or_o holiness_n by_o that_o law_n which_o neither_o give_v nor_o promise_v any_o aid_n of_o the_o spirit_n i_o will_v not_o speak_v much_o here_o in_o answer_n to_o this_o because_o i_o have_v say_v enough_o already_o either_o here_o or_o in_o another_o discourse_n first_o this_o be_v not_o a_o argument_n make_v use_v of_o as_o be_v here_o pretend_a second_o if_o they_o have_v no_o ability_n to_o perform_v spiritual_a righteousness_n without_o the_o spirit_n help_v which_o be_v deny_v they_o they_o be_v not_o bind_v to_o perform_v such_o spiritual_a obedience_n since_o no_o man_n be_v bind_v to_o natural_a impossibility_n three_o it_o be_v a_o weak_a manner_n of_o speak_v though_o common_a to_o 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sin_n in_o not_o perform_v obedience_n acceptable_a to_o god_n since_o it_o be_v this_o defect_n of_o these_o law_n neither_o of_o they_o either_o promise_a future_a reward_n or_o afford_v ability_n to_o perform_v true_a godliness_n second_o i_o can_v understand_v how_o this_o be_v consistent_a with_o what_o this_o author_n say_v pag._n 116._o before_o recite_v where_o he_o affirm_v that_o some_o heathen_n do_v sincere_o and_o hearty_o love_v and_o follow_v virtue_n and_o righteousness_n so_o far_o as_o it_o be_v know_v to_o they_o unless_o he_o will_v say_v that_o no_o virtue_n and_o righteousness_n please_v to_o god_n be_v know_v to_o they_o which_o will_v be_v to_o make_v his_o concession_n insignificant_a or_o that_o these_o heathen_n do_v super-erogate_a or_o do_v more_o than_o they_o have_v ability_n to_o do_v or_o than_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n require_v from_o they_o three_o this_o be_v to_o say_v that_o the_o apostle_n have_v copious_o and_o elaborate_o prove_v only_o 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say_v proper_o to_o be_v owe_v to_o any_o man_n though_o work_v most_o perfect_o and_o also_o from_o the_o mere_a strength_n of_o nature_n neither_o can_v that_o be_v ascribe_v to_o the_o first_o man_n if_o he_o have_v stand_v in_o innocency_n and_o have_v never_o violate_v the_o divine_a covenant_n with_o any_o sin_n for_o the_o reward_n of_o eternal_a life_n be_v infinite_a exceed_v infinite_o the_o work_n of_o any_o creature_n therefore_o it_o be_v most_o certain_a that_o these_o word_n of_o the_o apostle_n but_o to_o he_o that_o work_v the_o reward_n be_v not_o reckon_v of_o grace_n but_o of_o debt_n be_v not_o to_o be_v understand_v absolute_o and_o simple_o but_o comparative_o so_o that_o the_o apostle_n signify_v that_o the_o reward_n be_v not_o give_v to_o he_o that_o work_v on_o that_o manner_n as_o i_o have_v express_v out_o of_o such_o mere_a and_o pure_a grace_n as_o to_o one_o that_o believe_v that_o be_v to_o one_o work_v from_o faith_n therefore_o this_o be_v the_o sense_n of_o the_o word_n if_o the_o reward_n of_o eternal_a life_n shall_v be_v give_v by_o god_n to_o he_o that_o work_v that_o be_v that_o obey_v god_n and_o work_v righteousness_n by_o his_o native_a strength_n without_o the_o grace_n of_o god_n that_o may_v real_o seem_v as_o it_o be_v to_o be_v give_v as_o of_o debt_n and_o there_o will_v be_v to_o one_o work_v at_o least_o some_o show_n of_o boast_v but_o when_o the_o reward_n be_v impute_v to_o he_o that_o do_v not_o work_n but_o believe_v that_o be_v who_o work_v nothing_o of_o himself_o but_o from_o faith_n and_o after_o his_o believe_v of_o god_n gracious_o reveal_v himself_o here_o appear_v divine_a grace_n illustrious_o boast_v be_v exclude_v all_o merit_n be_v cast_v off_o yea_o here_o be_v see_v double_a grace_n of_o god_n 1._o that_o he_o work_v in_o a_o man_n the_o obedience_n of_o faith_n by_o he_o grace_n precede_v all_o merit_n of_o he_o and_o also_o that_o he_o impute_v for_o righteousness_n the_o same_o 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any_o instance_n take_v these_o si_fw-mi scirem_fw-la i_o mortuum_fw-la esse_fw-la essem_fw-la mortuus_fw-la and_o si_fw-mi scirem_fw-la i_o mortuum_fw-la esse_fw-la non_fw-la essem_fw-la mortuus_fw-la if_o i_o true_o know_v i_o be_v not_o i_o shall_v not_o be_v and_o if_o i_o true_o know_v i_o be_v not_o i_o shall_v be_v so_o si_fw-mi bestia_fw-la intelligeret_fw-la esset_fw-la homo_fw-la si_fw-la bestia_fw-la intelligeret_fw-la non_fw-la esset_fw-la homo_fw-la therefore_o what_o irreverence_n be_v it_o at_o the_o least_o for_o this_o author_n to_o fasten_v such_o a_o argument_n on_o the_o apostle_n as_o that_o either_o nothing_o can_v be_v conclude_v from_o it_o or_o the_o contrary_n may_v equal_o be_v conclude_v from_o it_o e._n g._n if_o abraham_n have_v be_v justify_v by_o work_n that_o be_v according_a to_o this_o author_n by_o do_v such_o work_n as_o he_o have_v in_o no_o sense_n any_o power_n to_o do_v he_o may_v glory_v or_o he_o have_v merit_v when_o it_o may_v as_o well_o at_o least_o be_v conclude_v he_o can_v not_o have_v glory_v he_o can_v not_o have_v merit_v but_o yet_o to_o prevent_v the_o antinomian_a extreme_a who_o use_v to_o say_v we_o must_v not_o so_o much_o as_o suppose_v thing_n or_o argue_v from_o supposition_n though_o only_o moral_o impossible_a remember_v i_o put_v in_o the_o word_n naturally_n say_v supposition_n natural_o impossible_a for_o it_o be_v apparent_a there_o may_v be_v rational_a argue_n from_o a_o hypothetical_n proposition_n which_o be_v not_o natural_o impossible_a but_o only_o moral_o as_o for_o example_n in_o such_o speech_n as_o these_o if_o a_o man_n not_o elect_v or_o to_o who_o god_n do_v not_o decree_n to_o give_v convert_v grace_n shall_v believe_v and_o repent_v he_o shall_v be_v save_v if_o a_o man_n accustom_v to_o do_v evil_a shall_v do_v well_o he_o shall_v be_v save_v if_o a_o man_n have_v turn_v from_o sin_n to_o god_n before_o god_n convert_v he_o it_o will_v have_v prevent_v many_o sad_a thought_n of_o heart_n yea_o this_o may_v so_o evident_o be_v suppose_v that_o man_n heart_n may_v and_o do_v reproach_n they_o that_o they_o do_v not_o turn_v to_o god_n before_o god_n do_v actual_o turn_v they_o or_o do_v give_v they_o such_o grace_n as_o will_v actual_o prevail_v with_o they_o because_o before_o god_n do_v thus_o turn_v they_o or_o give_v they_o the_o grace_n of_o conversion_n they_o have_v the_o natural_a ability_n to_o convert_n and_o turn_v to_o god_n and_o only_o their_o moral-impotency_n which_o be_v voluntary_a wickedness_n hinder_v they_o else_o it_o will_v not_o have_v be_v their_o duty_n so_o to_o turn_v or_o their_o sin_n not_o to_o turn_v so_o paul_n say_v if_o a_o angel_n of_o heaven_n shall_v preach_v any_o other_o gospel_n he_o shall_v be_v accurse_v and_o christ_n say_v john_n 8._o 55._o if_o i_o shall_v say_v i_o know_v he_o not_o i_o shall_v be_v a_o liar_n like_a to_o you_o and_o these_o be_v rational_o allowable_a supposition_n because_o a_o angel_n in_o 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