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A33925 The body of divinity, or, A confession of faith being the substance of Christianity, containing the most material things relating to matters both of faith and practice : published for the benefit and profit of all, especially those who love the Lord Jesus ... / by Thomas Collier. Collier, Thomas, fl. 1691. 1674 (1674) Wing C5268; ESTC R23929 303,320 630

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it any other way it may be a Fancy only note this that we cannot be so Infalliable as to our particular Interest in Life as we are or ought to be in the Truth of the Doct●i●e of the Gospel as I have before minded because the one fixes only on the Truth of God the other not only on the Truth of God but likewise on the Truth of our own Faith which being accompanied with Imperfections may occasion Doubtings But of this more full in Chap. 15. of the Assurance of Faith 3. That in all the Fa●lings of the Saints for the Lord knew that his People could not live perfectly without sin in his New Covenant of Grace his Law of Grace on this account is that his People sincerely humble themselves confess their sins forsake them and beg Mercy and he will Forgive them for the sake of his Son And this is the Law of Grace in the New Covenant for support of Believers in their Spiritual Race and Warfare after Conversion and the way for them to have the Assurance of the Pardon of their daily Miscarriages it must come in from this Law of Grace it 's true I sin daily and come short in every Duty I know that in me that is in my flesh dwelleth no good Thing But it is my Burden I am in Truth humbled and do not only Watch and War against it but do daily implore the Throne of Grace for Pardon Hence I have ground from the Law of Grace to believe mine Acceptance and Remission of my sins this is the way of the New Covenant for the daily Pardon Peace and Comfort of the Saints Mat 6 12. Psal 32. 5 Prov. 28. 13. Heb. 8. 12. 1 Joh. 1. 9. Quest The Scripture saith that we are Quest 1. justified by Faith Rom. 5 1. 2. That we are justified by Grace Rom. 3. 24. 3. That God justifieth and Christ justifieth Rom. 8. 33 34. 4 That Works justifieth and not Faith only Jam. 2. 24. How may we understand these Distinctions and reconcile the Scriptures Answ 1. Faith is said to justifie not as Answ the meritorious or satisfying Cause of Justification that is Christ crucified only But as the conditional Cause or Terms on which we are justified that is we are not nor cannot be justified without it This is the Law of the New Covenant it 's said Rom. 4. 3. That Abraham's Faith was accounted to him for Righteousness or imputed as vers 22. 23. Not that Abraham's Faith was his Righteousness to Justification but God accounted him Righteous and doth account one Righteous that doth Believe or imputeth Righteousness to such a one that was not so accounted before nor can be Righteous without it for he that believeth not must be Damned So that Faith justifieth as it is the condition of Justification in the New Covenant on our parts to be performed though in the Spirit and Life of the Covenant or Law written in the Heart 2. We are justified by Grace that i● it 's all of Grace and nothing of Desert in us our Faith is not any meritorious Cause in us but it 's all Grace it 's Grace in God to give his Son for us and Grace in Christ to give himself and Grace in God as to us-ward to accept the Sufferings of his Son for us and Grace in him to Pardon and Justifie Sinners on their Believing so that it 's all Grace as from God and we may and ought to c●y Grace Grace unto it 3. It 's God that justifieth it is God the Father that justifieth 1. Because he Prepared and D●signed the Sacrifice and our Justification thereby John 3 16. 1 Pet. 1. 18 19 20. Heb. 10. 5. 2. He accepted the Sacrifice for us when offered Eph 5. 1. 2. and 1 6 7. 3. It is he that Pardons us that is justifieth us for the Sake of Christ our Peace-Offering when we do believe and Christ is said to justifie us as the Meritorious Satisfactory Cause of our Justification therefore it is said Rom. 8. 34. It is Christ that dyed c. 4. We are said to be justified by Works and not by Faith only because that the Faith to which Justification and Salvation is promised must be a working Faith and when Salvation is promised to Believing we must understand it to be such a Faith as the Gospel intends that is a Faith that carrieth in it Love and sincere Obedience to the Will of Christ it is a Faith which worketh by Love Gal. 5. 6. the contrary is a dead Faith as a Body without a Soul that will never justifie Jam. 2. 26. Thus Works justifie 1. The Truth of our Faith for Faith without Works is dead 2. Works justifieth in some sence as Faith doth that is not as the Meritorious Cause but as the Condition because the Faith to which Justification is promised includes Works in it and so is as truly the Condition of our Justification as Faith for the Gospel excludes that Faith as no Condition at all that is without Works so that Faith without Works is none of the justifying saving-Faith of the Gospel So that thus considered here is a sweet Harmony and Concurrence in those Scriptures and helps to a more full Understanding of the glorious Method of God in this way of Justification and Salvation of Sinners by Jesus Christ Object The Apostle saith Rom. 4. 4 5. Object Now to him that worketh the Reward is not reckoned of Grace but of Debt but to him that Worketh not but Believeth on him that justifieth the Vngodly his Faith is counted for Righteousness Answ We are to understand in this Answ Scripture by not Working is intended Meritorious Working that may deserve Life vers 4. it 's such a Working as that the Reward is not counted of Grace but of Debt not that we may not Work at all that is prophane to imagin But not to Work Meritoriously so as to expect Justification and Life as a due Debt for our Working here Works are nothing He that Worketh not in this sence but Believeth But Faith and Works as the terms on which God will justifie and save of his own Love and Grace in Christ Jesus is absolutely necessary to Salvation And further Works are necessary for thereby we shew forth the Life of Christ in our Mortal Bodies and glorifie God in our Bodies and Spirits who hath done and doth all freely for us and in us Quest Do not this seem to make Faith Quest and Works co-partners with Christ in the Work of Justification and Salvation contrary to Col. 3. 31. Christ is all and in all And Rom. 9. 32. They sought Righteousness as it were by the Works of the Law Answ It makes it no otherwise Co-partners Answ with Christ in the Work of Justification then God hath made it What God hath joyned together let no Man put asunder God hath joyned Faith and Work as the Condition and the Sufferings of his Son our Lord Jesus as the Meritorious satisfying Cause
10. but He that Receiveth his Testimony hath set to his Seal that God is True John 3. 33. Which God takes well and will justifie those that justifie him 2. It was the Designe both of the Father and the Son that this wonderful Designe of Grace to sinners both in the Father and the Son should come to us in the Way of Faith and Obedience that it might be valued and thankfully received and that God and Christ might be thereby glorified Eph. 1. 3. 1 Cor. 6. 20. Else we must suppose the Designe to be to purchase a Liberty for Men to sin and serve the Devil and dishonour God which would be Irrational and Irreligious to imagin 3. Because God and Christ in this Work did not only Designe to save Sinners from Wrath but to make them conformable to the Image of his Son and the Entrance of this Conformity is at the Entrance of this Grace even the first Work of Saving Faith and in this Conformity must Believers grow up more and more 1 Cor. 15. 48 49. 2 Cor. 3. 18. and 4. 10 11. Till they come to a Perfect Man in Christ their Head Eph. 4. 13. Quest 2. How can it be just in God to Quest lay the Sin and Punishment of Sinners upon a just Person that had not Sinned 1 Pet. 3. 18. The Just for the Unjust to bring us to God Answ 1. God will clear his own Justice Answ himself Rom. 3. 26. That he might be Just and the Justifier of him that Believeth in Jesus Vers 5. 6. Is God Vnrighteous c. God forbid then how shall God judge the World Gen. 18 25. Shall not the Judge of all the World do Right 2. Though it was not the same Persons that sinned yet in the same nature is the Redemption accomplished Heb. 2. 14. For as much as the Children were Partakers of Flesh and Bloud he also himself took part of the same so that though not the same Souls that sinned yet in the same Nature is the Satisfaction made and accepted Rom. 8 3. 3. Christ did the Work voluntarily and freely for Sinners and not by Computation otherwise there might not have appeared so much of Justice in it but he freely undertaking the Work having Power to dispose of himself in the Matter Joh. 10. 17 18. And God the Father accepting it was a wonderful Act both of Justice and of Mercy Justice in the Father in punishing the sins of Sinners upon his own Son and Mercy to us sinners that we might have a Door of Hope for Deliverance Quest Whether this Justification Quest imputed on Believing be a perfect and compleat Justification Answ It is so from the Guilt and Answ Eternal Punishment of sin yet notwithstanding God will visit the In●quities and sins of his People as a Father for their good Psal 89 30 31 32 33. Heb. 12. 6 10. and doth judge them too but it is that they may not be Condemned with the World 1 Cor. 11. 30 31 32. For when sin is Pardoned the Offender is free and stands to God as if he had not sinned as to the Eternal Condemnation which was the great Designe of God and Christ in this Transaction Rom. 8. 1. There is therefore now no Condemnation to them that are in Christ Jesus who walk not after the Flesh but after the Spirit Col. 2. 13. 1 John 4. 17. Quest Is this Righteousness and Quest Justification by Faith the Everlasting Righteousness of Saints spoken of Dan. 9. 24. Answ As it is a perfect Righteousness Answ so it is in some sence Everlasting for we must stand Justified from the guilt of sin committed in this World for the sake of Christ to Eternity the Bloud of Christ is called the Bloud of the Covenant that is the Bloud of the New and Everlasting Covenant which is the Covenant of the Glorious State and so it is an Usher to the Everlasting Righteousness that is to be perfected in the Persons of the Saints Justification here for the sake of Christ is our Righteousness unto Acceptation Personal and Perfect Holiness in our compleat Conformity to Christ our Head will be our Eternal Personal Righteousness in Glory our Righteousness by Faith here will bring us to the Righteousness of Holiness and Glory hereafter Gal. 5. 5. Phil. 3. 20 21. Col. 3. 4. 2 Tim. 4. 7 8. See Mr. VVilson in this Life there is a justifying Righteousness which is not had but by Faith such as Abraham had it is perfect but not Inherent in us it steeketh in Christ's Manhood as the Subject and is ours by Imputation Rom. 4. 4 5 6. There is a Righteousness of Sanctification or sanctifying Righteousness in this VVorld c. This is Inherent but not Perfect growing daily by degrees unto Perfection Jam. 2. 21 22. More briefly thus there is a Righteousness in Heaven both Perfect and Inherent a Righteousness on Earth that is Perfect but not Inherent which is Justification or Inherent but not Perfect which is Sanctification Thus far Wilson in his Scripture-Dictionary on the Word Righteous In a Word that which I believe in this Matter is that the Imputed Righteousness of Christ here by Faith must abide for ever as the Foundation of our Eternal Happiness that if ever that should fail we must Perish So that the Church in Glory shall for ever admire Jesus Christ crucified and know the Weight and Worth of the Bloud of the Covenants and the Personal perfect Holiness of the Saints shall be their Everlasting Personal Righteousness in Glory Quest Whether the Imputation of Quest Justification to a Believer on the First Act of True Faith be Perpetual And whether One ought to Believe the Pardon of all Sin past present and to come as is the Apprehension of some Answ 1. Though it 's true that the Answ Justification of the New Covenant is certain and perpetual to true Believers yet they stand in it by their Constancy in the Faith and Obedience of the Gospel the Believer hath no ground to conclude it certain to him any longer than he continueth in the Faith for he stands by Faith Rom. 11. 20. Thou standest by Faith be not high-minded but fear 1 Cor. 16. 13. Watch ye stand fast in the Faith c. Heb. 3. 6 12. Yet we ought to believe that God will maintain our Faith and keep us from Falling Phil. 1. 6. 2 Tim. 1. 12. Jude vers 14. Else we could have no solid Comfort 2. And although I know no ground to believe the Pardon of sins before they are committed and that 1. Because I know no Scripture Rule for such a Faith it is an Unscriptural Fancy and Imagination 2. The Scripture doth direct us to the Pardon of sin after it is committed and the way in which we must expect to have it though not the cause that is in a way of Confessing as hath been before-minded 1 John 1. 9. Forsaking Prov. 28. 13. Prayer Mat. 6. 12. Forgiving of others Mat. 18. 35.
and his own Eternal Grace in Christ Jesus as the Foundation and applying Cause so all these doth concur in Unity see Eph. 2 7. 8. Yet not of Works as any deserving Cause lest any should boast vers 9. Tit. 3. 4 5 6 7. Yet Works are absolutely necessary to Salvation as the Concomitant of true Faith and Condition of our Salvation and Way that we must walk into Glory For without Holiness no Man shall see the Lord Heb. 12. 14. see Mat. 7. 24 25 26 27. Rom. 2. 7 8 9 10. Rev. 22. 14. There are four things which stand in Unity and it greatly concerns Christians to be instructed therein 1. That all our Spiritual and Eternal Note four Things Good is Founded in and is the Effect of the Eternal Love of God there is all the Grace and Glory of the New Covenant bottomed 1 Tim. 1. 9. Jer. 31. 3. 2. That Jesus Christ is the Way and Meritorious Cause of the accomplishing of this Salvation God never intended to save any One by his Grace alone without Relation unto Jesus Christ crucified Acts 4. 12. Though probably many saved-Ones have dyed without Faith in Christ Crucified before he came in the Flesh and had Suffered yet in the great Day all the saved Ones shall know that their Salvation was effected by him 3. That Faith is the terms on which we must have this Salvation and so is on that account absolutely necessary for he that Believeth not must be Damned 4. That Works as included in Faith and may not be separated from it are absolutely necessary likewise without which the Faith is naught dead feigned that will stand the Owners thereof in no steed in the day of Need. Quest Whether the Scripture do not hold Quest forth the Justification of the Elect before Believing Some are of the mind that the Elect were justified from Eternity others that they were justified when Christ dyed that when God was Actually satisfied the Elect must be Actually justified Answ Actual Justification cannot be Answ before and without Faith because it is contrary to the Doctrine and Law of the New Covenant which is the ground of our Faith and Hope in the matter for that saith expresly that He that Believeth not shall be Damned and Act. 13. 39. By him all that Believe are justified from all things from which they could not be justified by the Law of Moses It is a Doctrine the New Covenant is unacquainted with and therefore contrary to the wholesome Words of our Lord Jesus Christ and the Doctrine that is according to Godliness It 's true we Read Rom. 8. 29 30. of a Calling and Justification to be from Eternity but we must understand that as in God's purpose to be done not as Actually done for a purpose in God to justifie is not Justification and the Scripture will clear it self in this matter Whom he foreknew them he Predestinated to be Conformed to the Image of his Son Note Predestination was to something in time namely to Conformity to Christ which is not before Believing Whom he Predestinated them he Called and Calling is in time And whom he Called them he Justified and whom he Justified them he Glorified or as the Margin Reads it them he is wont to Call wont to Justifie wont to Glorifie and take it in this Sence and It 's clear But however they were no more Justified than Called than Glorified from Eternity which must all relate to Purpose and to be Effected in time they are called Sheep John 10. 16. Children Gal. 4. 3. Yet still in Purpose Rom. 4. 17. will clear us in this matter and many other things of like concern that God calleth things that are not as though they were They are not in Actual being yet are in his Purpose to be in time we may as well say God made the World before he did it and that the World was Drowned before it was and that Christ was come in the Flesh and had Suffered and was Raised and Ascended and come again to Judgment c. before it was or is because it was God's Purpose that all these and Multitudes more of things should be done which is indeed contrary to all Reason and would overturn all Truth to say it is done and as for Actual Justification when Christ Dyed and Rose again it 's true there was Actual Satisfaction to Divine Justice both given and taken in order to Justification but Satisfaction is one thing and Justification is another It 's true if Christ had done for us what he did as our Surety being bound with us to pay our Debt if we could not and in so doing had fully answered the Law to which we were liable then Actual Justification must have followed Actual Satisfaction without all terms of Believing and Obeying for if the Surety pay the Debt and Cancel the Bond in strictest Law the Principle is quit without any terms and likewise no need of pardoning Grace if the Satisfaction was such that Christ as our Surety paid our Debt in strictest Law-sence but it 's evident that what Christ did for and in behalf of Sinners was by voluntary Contracts between the Father and the Son John 6. 38 39. 2 Tim. 1. 9. and voluntarily undertaken by the Lord and the Satisfaction that Christ gave and Justice took was not the Payment of our Debt in kind as our Surety obliged to it if we could not do it neither was he the Person that the Law might expect Satisfaction from for the Law saith The Soul that sinneth that shall Die and We all have sinned and come short of the Glory of God So that the Satisfaction that Christ gave was voluntarily given and graciously Received and Accepted as Acts of Grace to us both in the Son in Suffering and the Father in Accepting and therefore it must come to us as it is indeed Acts of Grace and on the terms agreed on between the Father and the Son which are published in the Gospel and it was no ways intended to acquit the Sinners presently without any more adoe no it holds true That he that Believeth and is Baptized shall be Saved but he that Believeth not shall be Damned Therefore it concerns you to take heed how you understand Actual Justification to be when there was Actual Satisfaction lest you put an end to the Terms and Conditions of Justification by the Law-Covenant of Grace and to the Pardoning Grace of God the Father and so miss of Justification and Life on the Terms propounded This will make way for two Questions further 1. Quest What is the Reason that God Quest should lay so much ●tress on Faith as that there should be no Justification nor Salvation without it 1. Answ Because thereby we justifie Answ God as I shewed before in the Excellency of Faith and so Honour him in his Truth and All-sufficiency Unbelief is the Dishonourable sin therefore the Damning sin He that believeth not hath made him a Lyer 1 John 5.
of this mistake consider and ponder well 1. That Prayer is a duty and is frequently so stated in the Scripture as hath been before proved and ought so to be practised Mat. 7. 8 9 10. and this notion runs contrary to and thwart the law of the New Covenant and so cannot be of God and whence then it is you may easily judge 2. It s a Notion never mentioned by Christ or his Apostles in the Scriptures who were frequently exercised in this work according to time place and opportunity therefore an unscriptural and new foundation and not of God 3. The event discovers it whence it is intending to make such persons to become Prayerless and so by deg●ees if grace prevent not graceless persons woful experience hath taught us the truth of this it s a temptation that gracious persons have met withall and have suffered much of loss thereby on the spiritual account it being the Devils design under any pretence to work off souls from this duty Yet fourthly it concerns Christians to perform it as a duty and in spirit too the duty destroys not nor hinders spiritual service and indeed it cannot be spiritual where it is not performed to God in conscience as duty prayer with and in the spirit is a duty praying always in the holy spirit and pray without ceasing c. and where it is in conscience to God performed by believers the holy spirit is never wanting to doe his office if we are faithful to our duty therefore be exhorted to be faithful in your duty and be sure you shall not want the Spirit of Christ to assist you in this or any other service of his 2. Others are discouraged in this duty The sense of sin from the sense of their sinfulness their corrupt natures O saith the soul I see such a body of death such a mass of corruption attending me daily that I am afraid to pray or to go to God as to a Father for I see iniquity cleaves to my best services and I cannot pray without ●●n and therefore better not pray at all To this I say 1. That its a mercy to have the true sight and sence of sin with a loathing thereof and this hath been and is the case of the most holy justified persons in the world Rom. 7. 24. O ●retched man that I am who shall deliver me from the body of this death to be without the sence of Sin that is the true misery and most dangerous condition 2. Art sensible of thy Sin and Sinful Nature Man Woman and is that thy burthen in good earnest Why then Pray the more and cry the more unto God in the name of Christ for Pardon for Power to mortifie thy sins and sin●●l nature and be not discouraged because of thy sinfulness indeed if you like and love thy sins then tremble God will not hear thee but if you hate and abhor thy corruptions and thy self because thereof then be not discouraged but go to God repentingly and believingly and Pray God in the name of Jesus Christ for pardon and power against thine iniquities and this know that if thou wilt not pray till thou hast no sin thou art never like to pray here in this world nor wouldst thou have need to pray hadst thou no sin Remem●er the Prophet made this an argument to pray the more and more earnest because of his sin Psal 25. 11. For thy Name sake O Lord pardon mine iniquity for it is great Quest Why did Christ Pray then who had Quest no sin Answ 1. Though he had no sin of his Answ own yet he was to encounter with all the sins of the world to bear our sins and to encounter with Justice and satisfie that and to conquer all the enemies of poor sinners even death it self and therefore no wonder if he was much in Prayer 2. He was a pattern to us in this matter that we might learn of him and find support for our souls in all difficulties by Faith and Prayer A third hinderance in this duty of Prayer 3. Want of expressions is want of words and expressions O saith the Soul I want the gift of Prayer had I words and expressions as some have I should be incouraged in the work but I want words to express my mind I am so weak on that account that I am discouraged in the work c. Answ To this I shall say 1. this may come to pass through thine own negligence and sluggishness want of use is ordinarily attended with debility in any duty or service the Sluggard saith a Lyon is in the way and so sitteth still from a supposition of difficulty but up and be doing and the Lord will be with thee this the Lord foresaw the backwardness and sluggishness of his people therefore hath he given so many commands unto it and promises to the incouragement of a right performance thereof I say set about the work in obedience to him and thou shalt not be without his assistance 2. If thou hast the Spirit of Prayer as that thou hast in some measure if thou be a Christian in truth for if any man have not the spirit of Christ he is none of his Then be not discouraged though thou hast but little of the gift of utterance men may have the gift without the spirit although wheresoever spirit and gift goes together it is of choice use for the Church yet be not discouraged for God accepts his children according to what they have and not according to what they have not therefore if thou canst make known thy wants and weaknesses though thy language be not eloquent yet groan it and cry it out before the Lord who knoweth the meaning of the Spirit for where the spirit of Christ is it will help to cry Abba Father and know that as a Father delighteth more in the stammering and broken language of his little Child then in the most composed speech of the most excellent Orator yea and it may be more then in the most accute language of his own grown Children so doth God the Father of all Believers delight in the Prayers of his own poor weak Children coming from sincere hearts and faith unfeigned more then in the most excellent language of the Hypocrite or Stranger and as much as in the well ordered Prayers of his own more grown and gifted children therefore be not discouraged in this matter and if thy Father see it best in thy faithful exercise of what thou hast he will give you increase 3. It may be thy Father seeth that the Spirit of Prayer without much of gift is best for thee to keep thee humble and lowly it may be thou wouldst be proud and ruine thy self if thou hadst such gifts as some others have but he knows what is best and gives sutable to our abilities though its true that abilities to a right use of gifts are of him likewise 4. We are to know that God gives his gifts
and herein is the Royal and Regal Authority of Christ in an especial manner kept up in his House his Church his Kingdom which consists in the execution of his Laws upon Transgressors in all cases according to the fact reproof admonition withdrawing 2 Thes 3. 6. rejecting if there be no other remedy nor means can prevail and this is that which makes much for the honour of Christ and good of his Church to preserve from sin recover faln sinners and to preserve the Church pure from defilements of this the Scripture is full and clear 1 Cor. 5. 7 8 13. 2 Tim. 2. 21. Heb. 12. 15 16. Mat. 18. 15 16 17. 2. Of the Officers in the Church of 2. Of the Officers in the Church of Christ Christ take we the Church of the New Testament since the death and Resurrection of the Testator to be but one Church state as the Church of the Old Covenant was from Circumcision untill the Death of Christ Then 1. Jesus Christ is the great Officer in of his Church the Angel Messenger Bishop Shepherd Prophet Apostle Lord Law giver and King of his Church whose lawful subjects believers are but he being ascended up on high to do work there for his Church in order to its spiritual and eternal wellfare hath left in his room and stead Gifts and Officers for the good of his Church which are as enumerated in the Scripture Apostles Prophets Evangelists Pastors and Teachers and all for the good of the Church Eph. 4. 11. 12. 1. Apostles men immediately called 1. Apostles inspired and sent for the first publishing of the Gospel and first planting of the Gospel Church being endued with power for such a work to give laws and directions from Jesus Christ for his Churches direction in Faith and practice till his second coming but such Apostles we now have none but they were and are our Apostles we being of the same Gospel Church Though according to the common sense of the word Apostle that is sent so we have or might or should have Apostles in the Church it signifying a messenger or one sent as I shall more fully declare in its place 2. Prophets now this of Prophets I 2. Prophets take not to be a distinct ordained Office as Pastor and Teacher but a gift in the Church and so an Ordinance of Christ for the Churches Edification not extraordinary any more then the other Ministry that we account to stand as the Ordinary Ministry in the Church probably the Prophets in the Primitive times might have more and greater gifts then any now but that Nulls not the gift nor use thereof in the Church no more then that because the Pastors and Teachers then had greater spiritual gifts then any now have Therefore we should have no Pastors nor Teachers now and so no Church and so no Religion those who work Prophets out of the Church might by the same reason and rule work out all and themselves too that by Prophets were intended ordinary Prophets for the edification of the Church what ever gifts they then had will appear if we consider 1. It was a gift to be obtained by industry and endeavour extraordinary prophesie was an immediate gift 1 Cor. 12. 31. and 14 39. 2. It was a Gift for the common good and Edification of the Church most of profit viz. of the Gifts singly Administred without Office in the Church therefore not to be lost or expulced out of the Church 3. Yet it was in some sense inferlour to that of Preaching by Office because he that is called to Office is not only a Prophet but more then a Prophet and this will appear if we consider 1. That all the Prophets work was to speak by way of Edification Exhortation and Consolation but the Elders or Officers work and duty was and is to Exhort Reprove Rebuke with all authority 2 Tim. 4. 2. Titus 2. 15. which none out of Office might authoritatively doe 2. The Doctrine of the Prophets must be judged and tryed as supposing they might speak amiss and fail but the Officers are supposed to have attained to such a degree of knowledge in the School of Christ as that there is no such rule prescribed for them 1 Cor. 14. 29 30 31. not that Officers or Elders are without all limitation in this matter but under the Churches judgment 3. Prophesie was such an Ordinance in the Church of Christ as that the Church it self might be too apt to despise it by reason of its meanness as is implyed 1 Thes 5. 19. 20. Quench not the spirit despise not Prophecyings it seems they were all for Preaching but despise Prophecyings as it is too much at this day 4. The Prophets might through weakness bring forth something that was not good or true yet not to be despised v. 21. Prove all things hold fast that which is good Which implyeth that there might drop some things from the Prophets that might not be good yet it should not be despised nor they discouraged but that which was good imbraced and that which was bad left and the Prophets instructed therein for their amendment All which proves that the Prophets were ordinary gifted persons in the Church for Edification after its first gathering till Officers were chosen and the Officers was to be chosen out of the Prophets that is to say the best gifted and quallified among them and this answereth the order 1. Apostles Secondarily Prophets c. and this was the rule observed Acts 13. 1 2. And out of these Prophets and Teachers must Barnabas and Saul be taken for more publick work and service and if this rule were observed in the Churches it would be a way according to the Lord's Order to raise up gifts in the Church fitted for Office as occasion calls for it for this of Prophecy is a constant order in the Churches to be continued Prophets and an official Ministry may and should be together in the Church so would not the Church be without persons gifted and fitted for office as need requireth The next out of the Prophets are Evangelists 3. Evangelists Gospel cryers or Gospel preachers or Apostles that is ordinary Apostles this is an office of great use in the Church though almost left out and lost as if it were extraordinary and only for the primitive times the reason thereof rendred because there are no such Gifts now nor Apostles to call them to the work or direct them in it A wonderful weak way of reasoning by the same rule we may reason out all offices and officers out of the Church yea and reason out Church and all for want of Apostles and Gifts and here lieth the great reason of the seekers loss want of Gifts and gifted persons as the Apostles to administer Gospel Ordinances and this is next of kin to it for the same reason that works out Evangelist will if followed work out all 1. That there were such called and authorized