their_o truth_n sometime_o the_o efficient_a and_o final_a cause_n be_v link_v together_o with_o a_o long_a chain_n as_o under_o the_o aequator_fw-la the_o air_n be_v very_o hot_a because_o it_o be_v very_o subtle_a the_o air_n be_v very_o subtle_a because_o the_o sun_n do_v rarefie_v it_o very_o much_o the_o sun_n rarefy_v the_o air_n because_o the_o beam_n fall_v in_o right_a angle_n the_o beam_n fall_v in_o right_a angle_n because_o the_o sun_n be_v there_o in_o the_o zenith_n thus_o it_o be_v in_o the_o final_a cause_n the_o lung_n draw_v in_o the_o air_n to_o refresh_v the_o heat_n of_o the_o heart_n the_o heat_n of_o the_o heart_n be_v refresh_v to_o keep_v the_o temperature_n the_o temperature_n be_v keep_v to_o preserve_v life_n so_o many_o cause_n so_o many_o demonstration_n but_o the_o last_o where_o also_o the_o chief_a and_o last_o cause_n stand_v for_o the_o mean_a be_v the_o noble_a of_o all_o because_o it_o can_v no_o further_o be_v demonstrate_v and_o the_o two_o 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thus_o whensoever_o the_o vital_a heat_n be_v extinguish_v life_n be_v destroy_v but_o in_o a_o live_a creature_n the_o vital_a heat_n be_v extinguish_v therefore_o in_o a_o live_a creature_n life_n be_v destroy_v the_o same_o may_v be_v say_v of_o these_o definition_n follow_v sleep_n be_v the_o heaviness_n of_o a_o live_a creature_n by_o the_o cessation_n of_o the_o common_a sense_n thunder_n be_v a_o noise_n in_o the_o cloud_n by_o the_o break_n out_o of_o the_o fire_n the_o six_o chapter_n of_o a_o imperfect_a demonstration_n we_o have_v show_v that_o a_o perfect_a demonstration_n be_v that_o which_o prove_v by_o the_o next_o efficient_a or_o final_a cause_n of_o the_o attribute_n that_o the_o attribute_n of_o the_o conclusion_n agree_v with_o the_o subject_n if_o any_o of_o these_o perfection_n be_v want_v the_o demonstration_n be_v the_o weak_a and_o less_o perfect_a if_o the_o mean_a be_v not_o the_o next_o cause_n of_o the_o attribute_n but_o only_o a_o remote_a cause_n then_o be_v the_o demonstration_n weak_a and_o more_o imperfect_a and_o such_o demonstration_n for_o the_o most_o part_n conclude_v negative_o for_o example_n where_o there_o be_v no_o opposition_n of_o contrary_a quality_n there_o be_v no_o death_n but_o in_o the_o heaven_n there_o be_v no_o opposition_n of_o contrary_a quality_n therefore_o in_o heaven_n there_o be_v no_o death_n or_o he_o that_o be_v of_o a_o cold_a temperature_n will_v never_o be_v bald_a but_o eunuch_n be_v of_o a_o cold_a temperature_n therefore_o eunuch_n will_v never_o be_v bald_a in_o these_o demonstration_n the_o proposition_n be_v not_o immediate_a for_o the_o mean_a be_v not_o the_o next_o cause_n of_o the_o attribute_n to_o have_v no_o contrary_a quality_n be_v not_o the_o next_o cause_n of_o not_o die_v but_o a_o remote_a cause_n for_o the_o next_o cause_n of_o not_o die_v in_o man_n body_n be_v the_o continual_a preservation_n of_o the_o humour_n in_o a_o equal_a temperature_n and_o the_o cause_n hereof_o be_v to_o have_v no_o contrariety_n or_o combat_n between_o the_o elementary_a quality_n in_o the_o body_n thus_o the_o cause_n why_o eunuch_n become_v not_o bald_a be_v become_v the_o radical_a humour_n of_o the_o hair_n be_v not_o spend_v and_o the_o remote_a cause_n be_v because_o they_o have_v but_o little_a heat_n in_o these_o demonstration_n the_o proposition_n be_v not_o immediate_a for_o the_o mean_a be_v not_o the_o next_o cause_n of_o the_o attribute_n and_o though_o the_o proposition_n be_v immediate_a yet_o if_o the_o mean_a be_v not_o the_o cause_n but_o the_o effect_n of_o the_o attribute_n than_o it_o shall_v be_v a_o less_o perfect_a demonstration_n prove_v not_o the_o effect_n by_o the_o cause_n but_o the_o cause_n by_o the_o effect_n this_o kind_n of_o demonstration_n show_v not_o why_o the_o conclusion_n be_v but_o only_o that_o it_o be_v as_o all_z that_o love_n god_n be_v belove_v of_o god_n but_o all_o that_o have_v faith_n in_o christ_n love_n god_n therefore_o all_o that_o have_v faith_n in_o christ_n be_v belove_v of_o god_n the_o mean_a be_v to_o love_n god_n which_o be_v not_o the_o cause_n but_o the_o effect_n of_o the_o love_n which_o god_n bear_v unto_o we_o which_o love_n be_v the_o attribute_n of_o the_o conclusion_n in_o this_o demonstration_n wherein_o the_o cause_n be_v prove_v by_o the_o effect_n whereas_o in_o a_o perfect_a demonstration_n we_o prove_v effect_n by_o their_o cause_n therefore_o this_o imperfect_a demonstration_n prove_v only_o that_o the_o thing_n be_v but_o show_v not_o why_o it_o be_v the_o effect_n may_v very_o well_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o know_v but_o not_o of_o be_v as_o the_o smoke_n which_o we_o see_v come_v out_o of_o a_o chimney_n may_v be_v a_o cause_n to_o make_v we_o know_v that_o there_o be_v fire_n in_o the_o house_n but_o it_o be_v not_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o fire_n but_o only_o the_o effect_n and_o the_o unequal_a beat_n of_o the_o pulse_n be_v not_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o ague_n but_o it_o be_v a_o cause_n which_o make_v we_o know_v that_o such_o a_o one_o have_v a_o ague_n ¶_o the_o sixth_o book_n of_o sophism_n or_o fallacy_n the_o first_o chapter_n of_o fallacy_n in_o word_n all_o fallacy_n or_o sophism_n commit_v in_o dispute_v be_v either_o in_o the_o word_n or_o in_o the_o matter_n fallacy_n in_o word_n be_v of_o six_o kind_n 1._o aequivocation_n 2._o amphibologie_n 3._o deceit_n by_o composition_n 4._o deceit_n by_o division_n 5._o deceit_n in_o the_o accent_n or_o pronunciation_n 6._o and_o deceit_n in_o the_o figure_n of_o the_o word_n 1._o of_o aequivocation_n decipt_n by_o aequivocation_n be_v when_o the_o mean_a be_v a_o doubtful_a word_n take_v in_o the_o proposition_n one_o way_n and_o in_o the_o assumption_n another_o way_n as_o that_o which_o have_v neither_o beginning_n nor_o end_v god_n create_v not_o the_o roundness_n of_o the_o heaven_n have_v neither_o beginning_n nor_o end_n therefore_o the_o roundness_n of_o the_o heaven_n god_n create_v not_o in_o the_o proposition_n beginning_n and_o end_v be_v take_v for_o continuance_n of_o time_n but_o in_o the_o assumption_n it_o be_v take_v for_o the_o beginning_n and_o end_v of_o a_o figure_n or_o thus_o he_o that_o say_v that_o thou_o live_v say_v true_a he_o that_o say_v that_o thou_o be_v a_o goose_n say_v that_o thou_o live_v therefore_o he_o that_o say_v that_o thou_o be_v a_o goose_n say_v true_a in_o the_o proposition_n it_o be_v mean_v of_o a_o express_a say_n but_o in_o the_o assumption_n of_o a_o say_n by_o consequence_n thus_o a_o man_n of_o great_a capacity_n may_v be_v take_v for_o a_o learned_a man_n and_o sometime_o for_o one_o who_o stomach_n be_v able_a to_o contain_v much_o wine_n the_o same_o fallacy_n may_v be_v commit_v also_o when_o a_o word_n be_v otherwise_o take_v in_o the_o proposition_n then_o in_o the_o conclusion_n 2._o of_o amphibologie_n amphibologie_n be_v a_o ambiguous_a construction_n make_v the_o sense_n doubtful_a as_o faith_n alone_o justifi_v it_o can_v be_v know_v whether_o the_o meaning_n be_v that_o faith_n be_v alone_o justifi_v or_o else_o that_o faith_n justifi_v only_o in_o the_o first_o sense_n it_o be_v false_a for_o faith_n alone_o without_o good_a work_n be_v no_o true_a faith_n and_o by_o consequent_a justifi_v not_o but_o in_o the_o second_o sense_n it_o be_v true_a that_o faith_n only_o justifi_v because_o it_o only_o have_v the_o property_n to_o justify_v so_o it_o be_v true_a in_o one_o sense_n that_o the_o eye_n alone_o see_v but_o it_o be_v false_a in_o another_o sense_n that_o the_o eye_n see_v alone_o for_o a_o eye_n that_o be_v out_o of_o the_o head_n see_v not_o 3._o the_o fallacy_n in_o composition_n the_o fallacy_n in_o composition_n be_v when_o thing_n be_v take_v as_o conjoin_v which_o can_v be_v true_a but_o in_o
salt_n be_v say_v of_o the_o whole_a sea_n and_o of_o every_o part_n of_o it_o but_o to_o encompass_v the_o earth_n be_v attribute_v only_o to_o the_o sea_n as_o it_o be_v a_o whole_a and_o therefore_o it_o be_v not_o attribute_v to_o any_o part_n of_o the_o sea_n the_o table_n of_o the_o whole_a and_o part_n the_o whole_a be_v compose_v of_o part_n formal_a material_a which_o be_v among_o themselves_o alike_o unlike_a integrall_n not_o integrall_a necessary_a for_o be_v well-being_n not_o necessary_a the_o eight_o chapter_n of_o definition_n definition_n be_v a_o speech_n which_o express_v the_o essence_n of_o the_o thing_n the_o perfect_a definition_n of_o a_o substance_n be_v that_o which_o be_v compound_v of_o the_o next_o genus_fw-la and_o the_o specifical_a difference_n as_o the_o definition_n of_o a_o plant_n be_v to_o be_v a_o body_n live_v a_o vegetative_a life_n of_o man_n to_o be_v a_o reasonable_a creature_n there_o be_v but_o few_o such_o definition_n because_o the_o form_n and_o essential_a difference_n of_o substance_n be_v not_o so_o well_o know_v unto_o us._n god_n only_o who_o make_v they_o do_v exact_o know_v they_o the_o perfect_a definition_n of_o a_o accident_n be_v compound_v of_o three_o part_n namely_o of_o the_o next_o genus_fw-la of_o the_o proper_a subject_n and_o of_o the_o next_o efficient_a or_o final_a cause_n as_o for_o example_n death_n be_v a_o accident_n whereof_o the_o genus_fw-la be_v the_o end_n or_o destruction_n of_o life_n the_o subject_n be_v a_o live_a body_n and_o the_o next_o efficient_a cause_n be_v the_o extinguish_n of_o vital_a heat_n this_o therefore_o be_v the_o perfect_a definition_n of_o death_n namely_o that_o it_o be_v the_o destruction_n of_o the_o life_n of_o a_o live_a body_n by_o extinguish_v the_o vital_a heat_n thus_o be_v define_v anger_n grief_n sickness_n thunder_n earthquake_n the_o eclipse_n of_o the_o moon_n and_o that_o of_o the_o sun_n civil-warre_n respiration_n and_o divers_a other_o thing_n whereof_o we_o shall_v produce_v some_o example_n in_o the_o end_n of_o this_o chapter_n now_o but_o proper_a accident_n can_v be_v thus_o define_v for_o mutable_a and_o casual_a accident_n or_o such_o as_o have_v no_o certain_a know_v cause_n or_o that_o depend_v upon_o the_o will_n of_o man_n can_v be_v exact_o define_v and_o therefore_o in_o stead_n of_o a_o definition_n we_o describe_v they_o as_o well_o as_o we_o may_v express_v their_o genus_fw-la and_o some_o certain_a property_n so_o whiteness_n be_v define_v when_o we_o say_v that_o it_o be_v a_o most_o simple_a and_o most_o clear_a colour_n and_o light_n be_v define_v to_o be_v the_o chief_a of_o all_o whiteness_n or_o the_o whiteness_n of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o sun_n send_v forth_o his_o likeness_n through_o transparent_a body_n natural_a instrument_n as_o the_o eye_n and_o the_o hand_n or_o artificial_a as_o a_o hammer_n or_o ana_fw-la xe_n be_v define_v by_o their_o genus_fw-la and_o by_o their_o fitness_n for_o that_o use_n for_o which_o they_o be_v ordain_v so_o the_o eye_n be_v the_o instrument_n of_o see_v and_o a_o hammer_n be_v a_o instrument_n to_o knock_v withal_o definition_n serve_v to_o discourse_n and_o to_o argue_v by_o the_o mean_n of_o this_o maxim_n maxim_n maxim_n to_o whatsoever_o thing_n the_o definition_n agree_v unto_o that_o same_o also_o the_o thing_n define_v do_v agree_v and_o reciprocal_o to_o whatsoever_o the_o define_v thing_n agree_v to_o the_o same_o the_o definition_n agree_v also_o the_o table_n of_o definition_n definition_n be_v either_o of_o a_o substance_n which_o be_v compose_v of_o the_o next_o genus_fw-la difference_n accident_n which_o be_v proper_a define_v by_o the_o next_o genus_fw-la proper_a subject_n next_o cause_n efficient_a final_a improper_a or_o casual_a define_v as_o the_o substance_n so_o far_o as_o may_v be_v certain_a example_n of_o the_o definition_n of_o a_o proper_a accident_n thunder_n be_v a_o sound_n in_o the_o cloud_n by_o the_o break_n out_o of_o a_o flame_a exhalation_n death_n be_v the_o destruction_n of_o a_o live_a creature_n by_o extinguish_v the_o vital_a heat_n the_o eclipse_n of_o the_o moon_n be_v the_o darken_n of_o the_o moon_n by_o the_o interposition_n of_o the_o earth_n anger_n be_v a_o perturbation_n of_o the_o mind_n arise_v from_o the_o opinion_n of_o a_o sustain_v wrong_v civil_a war_n be_v the_o trouble_n of_o a_o estate_n arise_v from_o the_o discord_n of_o the_o party_n baldness_n be_v the_o loss_n of_o the_o hair_n of_o the_o head_n through_o the_o want_n of_o radical_a humour_n respiration_n be_v the_o draw_v in_o of_o air_n into_o the_o lung_n to_o refresh_v the_o heart_n sickness_n be_v a_o indisposition_n of_o the_o body_n cause_v by_o the_o distemperature_n of_o the_o humour_n the_o earthquake_n be_v the_o stir_v or_o move_v of_o a_o part_n of_o the_o earth_n through_o the_o violence_n of_o wind_n therein_o enclose_v blindness_n be_v a_o privation_n of_o light_n in_o the_o eye_n by_o the_o corruption_n of_o the_o instrument_n of_o see_v sorrow_n be_v a_o grief_n in_o the_o irascible_a faculty_n through_o the_o grief_n of_o some_o evil_n the_o eclipse_n of_o the_o sun_n be_v the_o darken_n of_o the_o air_n by_o the_o interposition_n of_o the_o moon_n the_o nine_o chapter_n of_o division_n there_o be_v divers_a sort_n of_o division_n for_o either_o we_o divide_v the_o genus_fw-la into_o the_o species_n or_o the_o whole_a into_o the_o part_n or_o the_o substance_n into_o divers_a accident_n or_o a_o accident_n into_o divers_a subject_n or_o a_o word_n into_o divers_a signification_n 1._o first_o we_o divide_v a_o genus_fw-la into_o the_o species_n as_o a_o live_a creature_n into_o man_n and_o beast_n action_n into_o natural_a and_o voluntary_a 2._o or_o else_o we_o divide_v the_o whole_a into_o parâ—s_n so_o man_n be_v divide_v into_o soul_n and_o body_n a_o house_n into_o the_o foundation_n wall_n and_o roof_n which_o division_n be_v make_v either_o in_o thought_n or_o in_o deed_n 3._o or_o else_o we_o divide_v the_o subject_a into_o divers_a accident_n as_o when_o we_o divide_v man_n into_o free_a and_o bond_n into_o male_n or_o female_n into_o fool_n or_o wiseman_n 4._o or_o else_o we_o divide_v a_o accident_n into_o other_o accident_n as_o when_o we_o divide_v physician_n into_o rich_a and_o poor_a one_o soldier_n into_o great_a or_o little_a one_o strong_a or_o weak_a 5._o or_o else_o we_o divide_v accident_n into_o divers_a subject_n as_o sickness_n into_o the_o sickness_n of_o the_o body_n and_o sickness_n of_o the_o soul_n so_o we_o may_v divide_v corruption_n into_o the_o corruption_n of_o simple_a body_n or_o into_o the_o corruption_n of_o mix_a or_o compound_v body_n 6._o or_o we_o divide_v a_o aequivocall_a word_n into_o divers_a signification_n as_o the_o word_n link_n which_o signify_v a_o sausage_n a_o torch_n and_o a_o link_n of_o a_o chain_n division_n rule_n for_o division_n 1._o a_o good_a division_n must_v have_v but_o few_o part_n and_o those_o opposite_a if_o it_o may_v be_v as_o animal_n be_v divide_v into_o reasonable_a and_o unreasonable_a number_n into_o even_o and_o odd_a a_o line_n into_o straight_a and_o crock_v but_o that_o be_v not_o always_o possible_a as_o when_o we_o divide_v the_o external_a sense_n into_o five_o and_o france_n into_o seventeen_o governement_n 2._o in_o a_o division_n nothing_o must_v be_v either_o superfluous_a or_o want_v as_o if_o a_o man_n shall_v say_v that_o the_o sense_n be_v hear_v see_v smell_a and_o the_o two_o eye_n there_o be_v in_o such_o a_o division_n something_o want_v and_o something_o superfluous_a 3._o the_o part_n of_o a_o division_n must_v not_o overreach_v one_o another_o as_o who_o shall_v say_v that_o all_o clothing_n of_o the_o body_n be_v either_o garment_n or_o habiliment_n or_o gown_n or_o that_o justice_n consist_v in_o three_o thing_n to_o live_v honest_o to_o hurt_v no_o body_n to_o give_v every_o man_n his_o own_o in_o these_o division_n the_o part_n be_v but_o little_a or_o not_o at_o all_o differ_v and_o be_v in_o a_o manner_n the_o same_o thing_n the_o table_n of_o division_n division_n be_v of_o the_o genus_fw-la into_o the_o species_n whole_o into_o the_o part_n subject_a into_o accident_n accident_n into_o divers_a subject_n aequivocall_a word_n into_o divers_a signification_n the_o ten_o chapter_n of_o thing_n couple_v call_v in_o latin_a conjugata_fw-la couple_v be_v consider_v either_o in_o word_n or_o in_o thing_n word_n couple_v or_o conjoin_v be_v such_o as_o come_v from_o the_o same_o beginning_n and_o differ_v in_o termination_n as_o just_a justice_n just_o white_a whiting_a to_o white_a whiteness_n the_o link_n and_o affinity_n of_o which_o word_n be_v ground_v upon_o some_o affinity_n which_o be_v in_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o thing_n signify_v by_o these_o word_n but_o there_o be_v certain_a thing_n couple_v in_o
differ_v which_o the_o vulgar_a take_v for_o the_o same_o thing_n and_o none_o but_o philosopher_n do_v distinguish_v they_o as_o love_n and_o friendship_n continency_n and_o temperance_n the_o flatterer_n and_o the_o man-pleas_a memory_n and_o remembrance_n chance_n and_o fortune_n hate_n and_o envy_v who_o difference_n be_v learn_v by_o the_o ethic_n and_o physics_n similitude_n be_v rather_o ornament_n of_o a_o speech_n than_o any_o proof_n as_o when_o we_o say_v even_o as_o crack_n in_o a_o vessel_n be_v know_v when_o the_o vessel_n be_v fill_v with_o liquor_n so_o the_o secret_a vice_n of_o the_o heart_n be_v discover_v by_o plenty_n and_o prosperity_n and_o that_o hypocrite_n be_v like_a unto_o bee_n which_o have_v honey_n in_o the_o mouth_n and_o a_o sting_n in_o the_o tail_n and_o that_o covetous_a person_n be_v like_a unto_o christmas-box_n out_o of_o the_o which_o money_n can_v be_v get_v â—efore_o they_o be_v break_v and_o false_a friend_n be_v lâ—ke_v unto_o swalloweâ—_n that_o depart_v from_o we_o in_o hard_a weather_n metaphor_n well_o draw_v be_v similitude_n reduce_v to_o one_o word_n as_o when_o we_o say_v to_o feed_v the_o flock_n that_o be_v to_o teach_v and_o to_o stain_v one_o reputation_n that_o be_v to_o say_v to_o backbite_v similitude_n have_v two_o part_n the_o proposition_n and_o the_o reddition_n the_o proposition_n namely_o this_o even_o as_o swallow_n etc._n etc._n the_o reddition_n as_o this_o so_o false_a friend_n etc._n etc._n example_n be_v take_v from_o thing_n do_v and_o from_o humane_a action_n but_o similitude_n be_v oftentimes_o draw_v from_o thing_n feign_v and_o from_o that_o which_o be_v observe_v in_o nature_n now_o to_o argue_v from_o the_o like_a we_o use_v this_o probable_a maxim_n maxim_n maxim_n to_o thing_n alike_o agree_v thing_n alike_o example_n of_o analogy_n the_o analogy_n between_o a_o animal_n and_o a_o plant._n in_o a_o animal_n in_o a_o plant._n the_o skin_n the_o bark_n or_o rind_n the_o heart_n the_o pith_n or_o marrow_n the_o arm_n the_o branch_n the_o mouth_n the_o root_n the_o excrement_n the_o leaf_n and_o gum_n the_o vein_n the_o grain_n of_o the_o wood_n the_o analogy_n between_o man_n body_n and_o a_o commonwealth_n or_o estate_n in_o man_n in_o a_o estate_n the_o head_n the_o prince_n the_o eye_n the_o council_n the_o arm_n the_o soldier_n and_o tradesman_n the_o belly_n the_o idle_a person_n the_o sinew_n the_o money_n the_o joint_n concord_n and_o good_a order_n the_o analogy_n between_o a_o building_n and_o a_o man_n body_n in_o a_o building_n in_o man_n body_n the_o kitchen_n the_o belly_n the_o kitchen_n knife_n the_o tooth_n the_o study_n the_o brain_n the_o window_n the_o eye_n the_o five_o door_n the_o five_o instrument_n of_o the_o sense_n the_o master_n of_o the_o house_n the_o soul_n the_o sink_v the_o conduit_n of_o the_o excrement_n the_o analogy_n between_o the_o indisposition_n of_o the_o body_n and_o of_o the_o soul_n in_o the_o body_n in_o the_o soul_n blindness_n ignorance_n pain_n grief_n the_o dropsy_n covetousness_n the_o itch_n impatience_n swell_v pride_n a_o fit_a of_o a_o ague_n choler_n shake_v fear_n contagious_a air_n bad_a example_n paint_v hypocrisy_n colic_o trouble_n of_o conscience_n weakness_n pusillanimity_n the_o fourteen_o chapter_n of_o thing_n opposite_a opposite_n be_v such_o as_o can_v stand_v together_o in_o the_o same_o subject_n at_o the_o same_o time_n and_o in_o the_o same_o regard_n as_o a_o man_n can_v be_v at_o the_o self_n same_o time_n both_o white_a and_o black_a in_o the_o same_o part_n of_o his_o body_n and_o not_o compare_v to_o other_o thing_n though_o he_o may_v be_v black_a and_o white_a in_o divers_a part_n of_o his_o body_n either_o at_o divers_a time_n or_o comparative_o white_a in_o respect_n of_o a_o moor_n and_o black_a in_o respect_n of_o a_o swan_n there_o be_v four_o sort_n of_o opposite_n 1._o relative_n 2._o contrary_n 3._o privatives_n 4._o contradictory_n 1._o of_o relative_n relative_n relative_n we_o have_v already_o speak_v lib._n 1._o cap._n 7._o 2._o contrary_n contrary_n contrary_n be_v two_o quality_n or_o two_o action_n which_o be_v under_o the_o self_n same_o genus_fw-la be_v most_o remote_a one_o from_o the_o other_o and_o be_v incompatible_a as_o black_a and_o white_a have_v the_o same_o genus_fw-la namely_o colour_n virtue_n and_o vice_n be_v speciese_n of_o habit_n which_o be_v under_o the_o same_o genus_fw-la be_v of_o a_o contrary_a nature_n contrary_n be_v either_o mediate_v or_o immediate_a thus_o there_o be_v a_o middle_n between_o black_a and_o white_a namely_o pale_a and_o brown_a and_o between_o hot_a and_o cold_a there_o be_v lukewarm_a but_o between_o the_o number_n even_o and_o odd_a between_o the_o straight_a and_o crooked_a line_n there_o be_v no_o three_o the_o middle_a or_o mean_a do_v usual_o participate_v of_o the_o two_o contrary_a extreme_n the_o mean_a between_o good_a and_o bad_a action_n except_v for_o the_o mean_a be_v that_o which_o be_v call_v a_o indifferent_a action_n participate_v neither_o of_o good_a nor_o evil_a between_o two_o contrary_a vice_n virtue_n be_v the_o mean_a as_o between_o covetousness_n and_o prodigality_n there_o be_v liberality_n and_o good_a husbandry_n between_o rashness_n and_o cowardness_n there_o be_v valour_n this_o mediocrity_n or_o mean_v participate_v of_o two_o extreme_n be_v not_o in_o the_o virtue_n itself_o for_o that_o have_v no_o participation_n with_o vice_n but_o it_o be_v in_o those_o action_n and_o thing_n about_o which_o virtue_n be_v occupy_v as_o to_o avoid_v danger_n and_o to_o lay_v out_o money_n for_o these_o action_n partly_o imitate_v the_o covetous_a man_n and_o partly_o the_o liberal_a and_o it_o fall_v out_o oftentimes_o that_o to_o each_o of_o the_o extreme_n there_o be_v a_o contrary_a virtue_n as_o to_o prodigality_n good_a husbandry_n to_o covetousness_n liberality_n so_o cowardness_n and_o rashness_n be_v two_o extreme_n and_o to_o cowardness_n valour_n be_v contrary_a and_o to_o rashness_n discretion_n if_o two_o contrary_n happen_v to_o be_v under_o two_o next_o differ_v genuse_n as_o justice_n under_o virtue_n and_o injustice_n under_o vice_n these_o two_o genuse_n must_v needs_o be_v contrary_n one_o to_o another_o and_o species_n of_o the_o same_o genus_fw-la by_o this_o mean_v all_o contrary_n if_o they_o be_v not_o under_o the_o same_o next_o genus_fw-la they_o be_v under_o the_o same_o remote_a genus_fw-la word_n be_v sometime_o want_v to_o express_v one_o of_o the_o contrary_n thus_o we_o have_v no_o word_n to_o express_v the_o habit_n contrary_a to_o a_o ague_n nor_o to_o a_o rheum_n nor_o to_o the_o physics_n nor_o to_o grammar_n 3._o privative_a privatives_n privatives_n opposite_n be_v a_o quality_n and_o the_o absence_n and_o privation_n of_o that_o quality_n as_o light_n and_o darkness_n sight_n and_o blindness_n there_o can_v be_v no_o privation_n when_o the_o subject_n be_v not_o capable_a of_o the_o contrary_a quality_n thus_o in_o a_o stone_n there_o be_v no_o blindness_n because_o it_o be_v not_o capable_a of_o sight_n and_o a_o child_n in_o the_o womb_n can_v be_v say_v to_o be_v blind_a nor_o a_o whelp_n before_o it_o be_v nine_o day_n old_a because_o they_o be_v not_o come_v to_o that_o time_n wherein_o they_o shall_v see_v the_o privation_n of_o action_n may_v be_v remedy_v and_o recover_v as_o the_o privation_n of_o the_o act_n of_o see_v be_v recover_v when_o he_o that_o sleep_v open_v his_o eye_n to_o see_v but_o the_o privation_n of_o the_o faculty_n of_o see_v be_v irrecoverable_a knowledge_n and_o ignorance_n simple_a and_o childish_a or_o brutish_a be_v opposite_n privative_o but_o wilful_a ignorance_n that_o arm_n itself_o with_o reason_n against_o the_o truth_n be_v oppose_v unto_o knowledge_n as_o a_o contrary_a and_o not_o as_o a_o privation_n 4._o contradictory_n contradictory_n contradictory_n be_v such_o between_o which_o there_o be_v no_o mean_a or_o middle_a as_o to_o be_v and_o not_o to_o be_v man_n and_o no_o man_n horse_n and_o no_o horse_n for_o there_o be_v nothing_o that_o be_v not_o either_o man_n or_o not_o man_n horse_n or_o not_o horse_n now_o when_o we_o will_v argue_v and_o prove_v any_o thing_n opposite_n be_v of_o great_a use_n the_o maxim_n maxim_n maxim_n be_v these_o 1._o whosoever_o grant_v one_o of_o the_o relative_n do_v necessary_o grant_v the_o other_o as_o he_o that_o call_v such_o a_o one_o a_o father_n affirm_v that_o he_o have_v a_o child_n 2._o one_o and_o the_o same_o thing_n may_v be_v two_o relative_n as_o to_o be_v a_o father_n and_o son_n master_n and_o servant_n right_a and_o left_a but_o in_o divers_a respect_n 3._o contrary_a thing_n have_v a_o contrary_a consequence_n as_o vice_n make_v a_o man_n wretched_a therefore_o virtue_n make_v he_o happy_a here_o be_v except_v such_o thing_n as_o do_v belong_v to_o the_o genus_fw-la
a_o divide_a sense_n as_o in_o this_o proposition_n a_o man_n that_o be_v set_v may_v run_v which_o be_v true_a if_o it_o be_v mean_v at_o divers_a time_n but_o if_o it_o be_v mean_v at_o the_o same_o time_n it_o be_v false_a and_o impossible_a for_o a_o man_n that_o be_v set_v can_v run_v while_o he_o be_v sit_v so_o that_o man_n be_v male_a and_o female_a be_v true_a of_o divers_a person_n but_o false_a if_o it_o be_v mean_v of_o the_o same_o person_n 4._o of_o the_o fallacy_n by_o division_n this_o fallacy_n of_o division_n be_v contrary_a to_o the_o former_a for_o this_o separate_v thing_n which_o can_v be_v true_a except_o they_o be_v join_v together_o thus_o though_o it_o be_v true_a that_o two_o and_o three_o make_v five_o yet_o it_o follow_v not_o that_o two_o or_o three_o be_v five_o if_o a_o man_n shall_v say_v this_o wall_n be_v white_a therefore_o this_o wall_n be_v this_o consequence_n be_v good_a because_o to_o be_v white_a be_v a_o accident_n which_o can_v not_o be_v if_o the_o subject_n be_v not_o but_o if_o one_o shall_v say_v philip_n be_v dead_a therefore_o philip_n be_v the_o consequence_n be_v not_o good_a because_o that_o to_o be_v dead_a be_v not_o a_o accident_n but_o a_o privation_n which_o presuppose_v that_o the_o subject_n namely_o philip_n be_v but_o now_o be_v no_o more_o whosoever_o therefore_o argue_v thus_o divide_v that_o which_o can_v be_v true_a except_o it_o be_v join_v this_o division_n may_v happen_v sometime_o in_o one_o word_n only_o as_o ingeniosus_n be_v take_v for_o one_o word_n be_v a_o commendation_n but_o divide_v into_o two_o as_o ingenio_fw-la sus_fw-la it_o be_v a_o reproach_n 5._o of_o the_o fallacy_n in_o the_o accent_n or_o pronunciation_n the_o fallacy_n in_o the_o accent_n be_v when_o a_o false_a thing_n be_v affirm_v under_o colour_n of_o pronounce_v it_o as_o another_o thing_n that_o be_v true_a for_o example_n where_o no_o ache_n be_v there_o need_v no_o salve_n in_o the_o gout_n there_o be_v no_o h._n therefore_o in_o the_o gout_n there_o need_v no_o salve_n again_o if_o a_o man_n shall_v say_v i_o be_o hot_a be_v you_o as_o hot_a or_o i_o be_o cold_a be_v you_o as_o cold_a a_o man_n can_v distinguish_v in_o fast_o speak_v of_o it_o whether_o he_o say_v a_o sot_n in_o stead_n of_o as_o hot_a or_o a_o scold_n in_o stead_n of_o as_o cold_a but_o be_v write_v a_o man_n shall_v easy_o perceive_v this_o fallacy_n this_o fallacy_n be_v also_o commit_v when_o that_o which_o be_v speak_v positive_o be_v take_v as_o if_o it_o be_v speak_v by_o interrogation_n as_o if_o a_o man_n command_v say_v to_o another_o rest_v you_o and_o he_o take_v it_o interrogative_o shall_v answer_v no._n 6._o of_o the_o fallacy_n in_o the_o figure_n of_o the_o word_n the_o fallacy_n in_o the_o figure_n of_o the_o word_n be_v when_o from_o the_o gender_n or_o number_n of_o the_o word_n or_o because_o the_o verb_n be_v active_a or_o passive_a a_o man_n will_v infer_v that_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o thing_n be_v such_o for_o example_n if_o a_o man_n shall_v argue_v that_o prudence_n temperance_n or_o justice_n be_v only_o proper_a and_o peculiar_a unto_o woman_n because_o they_o be_v of_o the_o feminine_a gender_n which_o no_o way_n follow_v so_o likewise_o because_o to_o hear_v and_o to_o see_v be_v not_o passive_n it_o follow_v not_o that_o therefore_o hear_v and_o see_v be_v no_o passive_n and_o although_o i_o say_v that_o i_o have_v receive_v letter_n from_o my_o brother_n it_o follow_v not_o that_o i_o have_v receive_v more_o than_o one_o though_o the_o word_n be_v plural_a the_o second_o chapter_n of_o fallacy_n in_o the_o matter_n there_o be_v seven_o fallacy_n in_o the_o matter_n that_o be_v to_o say_v when_o the_o deceit_n lie_v not_o in_o the_o word_n but_o in_o the_o ignorance_n or_o disguise_n of_o the_o thing_n these_o fallacy_n be_v 1._o the_o fallacy_n by_o accident_n 2._o the_o fallacy_n which_o take_v a_o thing_n as_o speak_v simple_o or_o absolute_o which_o be_v true_a only_a in_o some_o respect_n 3._o the_o suppose_v of_o that_o which_o be_v in_o question_n 4._o the_o fallacy_n of_o inconsequence_n 5._o the_o fallacy_n whereby_o a_o thing_n be_v take_v for_o a_o cause_n which_o be_v not_o a_o cause_n 6._o the_o fallacy_n which_o mingle_v divers_a question_n as_o if_o they_o be_v but_o one_o 7._o the_o ignorance_n of_o that_o which_o contradict_v the_o question_n the_o three_o chapter_n the_o fallacy_n by_o accident_n the_o fallacy_n by_o accident_n be_v when_o from_o a_o assumption_n which_o be_v true_a only_a by_o accident_n a_o conclusion_n be_v draw_v which_o be_v absolute_a simple_a and_o without_o restraint_n as_o in_o this_o argument_n that_o which_o stir_v up_o trouble_n in_o a_o commonwealth_n be_v pernicious_a the_o gospel_n stir_v up_o trouble_n in_o a_o commonwealth_n therefore_o the_o gospel_n be_v pernicious_a thus_o the_o sun_n darken_v the_o eyesight_n and_o the_o law_n of_o god_n harden_v the_o sinner_n whence_o if_o a_o man_n will_v infer_v that_o the_o sun_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o darkness_n or_o that_o the_o law_n be_v the_o câ—use_n of_o sin_n he_o shall_v fall_v into_o the_o fallacy_n of_o the_o accident_n for_o the_o gospel_n of_o it_o own_o nature_n stir_v up_o no_o trouble_n see_v it_o preach_v peace_n but_o man_n take_v occasion_n thereby_o to_o rise_v up_o against_o it_o neither_o do_v the_o sun_n blind_v the_o eye_n by_o nature_n but_o by_o accident_n when_o it_o meet_v with_o a_o weak_a eyesight_n the_o four_o chapter_n the_o fallacy_n which_o take_v a_o thing_n as_o simple_o true_a which_o be_v not_o so_o but_o only_o in_o some_o respect_n this_o fallacy_n be_v commit_v when_o one_o of_o the_o proposition_n be_v true_a only_o in_o part_n or_o in_o some_o respect_n we_o labour_v to_o draw_v from_o thence_o a_o conclusion_n to_o make_v it_o true_a at_o all_o time_n in_o all_o respect_n and_o in_o every_o part_n as_o every_o good_a thing_n be_v to_o be_v desire_v wealth_n be_v a_o good_a thing_n therefore_o wealth_n be_v to_o be_v desire_v the_o assumption_n be_v true_a in_o some_o respect_n only_o and_o to_o some_o man_n for_o riches_n be_v not_o good_a but_o to_o good_a man_n and_o to_o such_o as_o can_v use_v they_o well_o and_o so_o in_o this_o syllogism_n he_o that_o be_v bear_v of_o a_o woman_n have_v a_o beginning_n our_o saviour_n christ_n be_v bear_v of_o a_o woman_n therefore_o our_o saviour_n christ_n have_v a_o beginning_n the_o five_o chapter_n of_o the_o suppose_v of_o that_o which_o be_v in_o question_n we_o suppose_v that_o which_o be_v in_o question_n when_o we_o make_v a_o syllogism_n wherein_o one_o of_o the_o proposition_n be_v the_o same_o thing_n which_o be_v in_o question_n though_o it_o be_v couch_v in_o other_o term_n as_o if_o i_o will_v prove_v thaâ—_n the_o world_n be_v not_o create_v because_o god_n make_v it_o not_o or_o if_o i_o will_v prove_v that_o man_n be_v just_a because_o they_o be_v without_o sin_n that_o be_v to_o prove_v a_o thing_n by_o itself_o the_o sixth_o chapter_n of_o the_o fallacy_n of_o inconsequence_n the_o fallacy_n of_o inconsequence_n be_v when_o we_o break_v the_o rule_n which_o be_v set_v down_o in_o the_o chapter_n of_o the_o conversion_n of_o enuntiation_n and_o in_o the_o chapter_n of_o hypotheticall_a syllogism_n for_o â—â—ample_n we_o say_v in_o the_o four_o chaptâ—â—_n of_o the_o three_o book_n that_o a_o universal_a affirmative_a enuntiation_n can_v be_v convert_v into_o any_o other_o proposition_n but_o into_o a_o particular_a affirmative_a or_o into_o a_o universal_a have_v two_o negative_n as_o all_o man_n be_v live_v creature_n be_v thus_o convert_v some_o live_a creature_n be_v a_o man_n or_o into_o this_o whatsoever_o be_v not_o a_o live_a creature_n be_v not_o man_n again_o we_o say_v that_o in_o hypotheticall_a syllogism_n we_o may_v proceed_v from_o the_o establish_n of_o the_o antecedent_n to_o the_o establish_n of_o the_o consequent_a and_o that_o we_o may_v proceed_v from_o the_o over-throwing_a of_o the_o consequent_a to_o the_o over-throwing_a of_o the_o antecedent_n now_o if_o any_o will_v dispute_v contrary_a to_o these_o rule_n say_v all_o man_n be_v live_v creature_n therefore_o all_o live_a creature_n be_v man_n or_o all_o man_n be_v live_v creature_n therefore_o all_o that_o be_v not_o man_n be_v not_o a_o live_a creature_n he_o shall_v fall_v into_o the_o fallacy_n of_o a_o bad_a consequence_n the_o same_o fallacy_n be_v commit_v if_o you_o argue_v thus_o if_o bucephalus_n be_v a_o man_n he_o be_v a_o live_a creature_n but_o he_o be_v a_o live_a creature_n therefore_o he_o be_v a_o man_n or_o thus_o if_o bucephalus_n be_v a_o man_n he_o be_v a_o live_a creature_n but_o he_o be_v not_o